: 4 e * * *
yk » Os
(i a
counclr * ONSEIL

OF EUROPE ™& yy ® DEL EUROPE

AINIL 4

LIBRARY
oe World Conservation Monitoring Centre
* *
POuUNe. = a. | CONSETL
CREUHOPE «xyes DELEURORE

List of rare, threatened

and endemic plants in Europe
(1982 edition)

by the
Threatened Plants Unit
(IUCN Conservation Monitoring Centre)
Kew, United Kingdom

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR THE CONSERVATION
OF NATURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES

STRASBOURG
1983

This work has been published in French under the title :
Liste des plantes rares, menacées et endémiques en Europe (édition 1982)
ISBN 92-871-0213-9

Strasbourg, Council of Europe, Publications Section
ISBN 92-871-0214-7

© Copyright, Council of Europe, Strasbourg 1983
Printed in France

NATURE AND ENVIRONMENT SERIES

1. Aspects of forest management, 1968

2. Freshwater, 1968

3. Animals in danger, 1969

4. A handbook for local authorities, 1971

5. Soil conservation, 1972

6. Endangered Alpine regions and disaster prevention measures, 1974

7. Air pollution—manual of experiments, 1975

8. Evolution and conservation of hedgerow landscapes in Europe, 1975

9. The integrated management of the European wildlife heritage, 1975

10. Threatened mammals in Europe, 1976

11. The effects of recreation on the ecology of natural landscapes, 1976

12. Heathlands of western Europe, 1976

13. The degradation of the Mediterranean maquis, 1977
(published jointly with UNESCO)

14. List of rare, threatened and endemic plants in Europe, 1977

15. Threatened amphibians and reptiles in Europe, 1978

16. Vegetation map (scale 1 : 3 000 000) of the Council of Europe member states, 1979

17. Model outline environmental impact statement from the standpoint of integrated management or
planning of the natural environment, 1980

18. Threatened freshwater fish in Europe, 1980

19. European peatlands, 1980

20. Behaviour of the public in protected areas, 1981

21. Dry grasslands of Europe, 1981

22. Alluvial forests of Europe, 1981

23. Threatened Rhopalocera (butterflies) in Europe, 1981

24. Birds in need of special protection in Europe, 1981

25. Inventory and classification of marine benthic biocenoses of the Mediterranean, 1982
26. Town Farms, 1982

27. List of rare, threatened and endemic plants in Europe (1982 edition), 1983

The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the
Council of Europe.

Digitized by the Internet Archive
in 2010 with funding from
UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge

http://www.archive.org/details/listofrarethreat83iucn

CONTENTS

page

List of Contributors and Correspondents

Acknowledgements
IMEcOelbVCENoel GoocOdoOC OCCU OU UUOL 535 16 35ndogaamDGGGoon
Geographical and Ecological Analysis and Discussion ..
Dacesitpof current Lepislatiomis. .peystepeis ote ledtetal-ts le eetetel. «©
GomeWtaS OMS lee «ciel vere sleicverelcleln oan) s\le/s}.<ielefe)chakete pete Reka <a
Definitions of the IUCN Red Data Categories ..........
Statistics on single country endemic species .........
List of rare and threatened plants in Europe ........

Country lists of endemic species (including non-
threatened species) and non-endemic rare and threatened

SPECS “wewssao asc aco AO ROD OO COO ORO E CRICIOIIOO 1c
Avlify ciratieciiietesiratetel eliciettalic obeReletenare)s (oe) efevelereieistlele) sanlerelistekercve. <uetatela
INU CIENEY Gnolacooe PMN Meh aleiey elec veucteraus 70) abaueuers Sra are jetorererelte
ByalleshCnles oeeonc ona euayaelemesteie! o) efeva severe iclereiers noUgoboonooS
BwHSEIEA Sodoopoost moc sUCOaS OOS sococnondabeuce 5086
Gzechosovalcittal vate steiensteletalale 10/116 di Gallolohaveretevertene seers
Denmanrkey. cretctole ekelctonetaresetane EO OREO i favaievete ie fove 6 apanaharene ee

BaAeroew leslie seeciereeteteldetsteralers olatalst=iel stole sl atataiel=
Iboulehrel 5 Gogo AT eC Oc ORO DI ays 265, OIRO EIR
INGENNED HocoosRogos on. co Siete for atone 5 Oo. 5 6 O.000 OmIOO.0.0 nooor

(Hopasler) oA GOK OUPOC0.. 7c OC GOUUROORooT oOo syeceiere
Federal Republic of Germany ............++-- erarsveratete
German Democratic Republic .........cccscccccossee :
Greece) arin sec Adosod Rtaisiehersievcletalelets Sereucvaltele ehelcra: a letepanead
Hungary ..... Soopeposnos sine eeisee occ c ee eee occ cees
Mee eile wc rarateravele la ca cletetel elects lo la)< ‘alcilolalinisl olslehesels aatelwichiaieteke
Mt edleaircletcvarauetereverctieteretenewetenatelel we ova! eiiay'e/ chen lemeNolntshelstnun ic tatere ane
Miteaulive aronetetensts alelete avesaletetatotatel ols scodd be aoonohoreageacnd

Sard nivar sreteteteieicnete nije ate lenetes eeoievevetojere fev ceietereuees

SiGIUIN oe Ode Ob OCI COGODRUGo AD ONOCOTOUDIOaIO Oo. 5
Luxembourg ©... ccc ccc weno sence OOP CUO OOS OE O.5 O0e
WENT Sa oodoncaDnoonU ODOM TO os GAS sioietetsle tel sfatatatcuets aise
Netherandis! yee ic/<ta/e'mfevele, ois sie )s/c/eielaimisin le) Gleichoterelate tena rere 2
NOLWAY 2. cece ce cree ccccccsscccccs cece ccc evess shoves sie
Poland: siehetevMehete.cxehs. shatalelaloherotelelio(s.cvelel olorm sAooEoooCOdor
POEM all: srepereietshatePatercloejclotels) 0 «1c 01s) n/e/w « slelels) s\olnis'n siels\alate 4

AZOGES Foie sce « aisite! cffehtatle| <?eha; <lale Stelel slelel olahahetel«i heneke

Ma dienirsa) ctetetelelerersys sroterster e's js iors wears site stave. eforsrevaceys

Romana topelicte. <fes- oheter she cudersite a Staratehaycs cvafekalel dete terete atest

170

170
173
Nee
178
183
186
187
188
190
196
198
200
202
224
226
227
228
235
237
240
241
242
243
245
247

Spain Wyerereleie rele oesalors) aila/e) leretata\olelateretatatedatetelcteretstetataterereicvere A 264
Ballearicels landsmeneumanretcnerctene Wren ste 279
Ganary Islands 5 sauistcesmetaonese teaeieaes 0 282
Sweden: ARCA RIE LL HOR tak: A 5 3 sate 296
Swrzer Lande) tales ore ciara sor otere 5 VS eae eae orators Re 298
United Kingdom ......... PE TA as aa Mee ccios 300
Channel! Tsiland’s) .cs sce ce eatiete als slatveraepieisvers 302

European USSRY .:s c.c (cise: o/c ctovereeiatalavaie ayereveustelsvevoleievexcraietevstoy DOS
NMugoslavias Hiei Mile Rinne stele atheromine eee sen (S21

9. Insufficiently known species still being considered .. 329
10. Appendices

GCyprushts RR Heth LER MERE he cet chee eee me S34
MEK Y/ cieteistelsiataie aver elsisinreleloleiemyetelcneisietelertaisiaisieielsicrenereerenn SOS

-5-

LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS & CORRESPONDENTS

Albania Professor Dr. F. Markgraf, ZURICH
Austria Dr H. Niklfeld, VIENNA

Balearic Is.

Dr J-E. Hernandez-Bermejo, CORDOBA
Mrs L.F. Ferguson, KEW

Belgium Dr A. Lawalrée, MEISE
Bulgaria Dr B. Kuzmanov, SOFIA
Czechoslovakia Dr J. Holub PRUHONICE u PRAHA
G.D.R. Professor H. Meusel, HALLE-WITTENBERG
Dr S. Rauschert, HALLE
Denmark (incl.
Faeroes ) Mr A. Hansen, COPENHAGEN
Dr B. Lojtnant, RISSKOV
F.R.G. Professor H. Sukopp, BERLIN
Finland Professor J. Jalas, HELSINKI
France M. G.G. Aymonin, PARIS

France (Corsica)

Professor J.M. Gehu, BAILLEUL
Mme M. Conrad, BASTIA

Dr L. Olivier, HYERES

M.R. de Vilmorin, ORSAY

Greece Dr J. Ackeroyd, READING
Dr G. Mavrommatis, ATHENS
Dr. W. Greuter, GENEVA (Crete)
Professor D. Phitos, PATRAS (Mainland)
Professor H. Runemark, LUND (Islands)
Dr S. Snogerup, LUND (Aegean )
Professor W.T. Stearn, LONDON
Professor A. Strid, COPENHAGEN (Mountains)

Hunga ry Dr A. Borhidi, BUDAPEST
Dr I. Csapody, SOPRON

Iceland Dr E. Einarsson, REYKJAVIK

Ireland Miss M. Scannell, DUBLIN

Italy (incl.

Professor D.A. Webb, Dublin

Professor S. Filipello, PAVIA (Coordinators, Gruppo

di Lavaro per la Floristica, Societa Botanica Italiano)
Mr G. Caniglia, PADOVA

Professors B. Corrias and S. Diana-Corrias, SASSARI
Professor F. Garbari, PISA

Professor F. Peccenini Gardini, PAVIA

Professor E. Martini, GENOVA

Professor B. Peyronel, TORINO

Professor M. Ricciardi, NAPLES

Professor L. Poldini, TRIESTE
Professor L- Veri, L'AQUILA

Sardinia
and Sicily)

Luxembourg Dr Reichling, LUXEMBOURG
Malta Mr E. Lanfranco, MSIDA
Netherlands Dr J. Mennema, LEIDEN
Norway Dr R. Halvorsen, OSLO

Dr M. Norderhaug, OSLO
Professor R. Nordhagen, OSLO
Dr J. Abrahamsen & Dr H.C. Gjerlaug, OSLO

Poland Dr A. Jasiewicz, KRAKOW

Portugal Dr Je Malato-Beliz, ELVAS
Romania Dr G. Dihoru, BUCHAREST

Spain Professor C. Gomez-Campo, MADRID

Dr J.E. Hernandez-Bermejo, CORDOBA
Professor V.-H. Heywood, READING
Father M. Lainz, S.J-, GIJON
Professor S. Rivas-Martinez, MADRID
Mr B.E. Smythies, MERSTHAM

Sweden Dr B. Jonsell & Dr O- Nilsson, UPPSALA (Project
Linnaeus )

Switzerland Professor Dr E.- Landolt, ZURICH
United Kingdom Miss L. Farrell, HUNTINGDON

Dr F.H. Perring, MONKSWOOD

United Kingdom Dr D. McClintock, SEVENOAKS
(Channel Islands)

U.S-S.Re
(European ) Dr E.E. Gogina, MOSCOW

Professor A.L. Takhtajan, LENINGRAD
Dr V.-I. Chopik, KIEV
Dr S.K. Czerepanov, LENINGRAD
Professor P.-L. Gorchakovskij, SVERDLOVSK
Dr I. Kryukova, YALTA
Professor N.-A. Minyaev, LENINGRAD
Dr VeN. Tikhomirov, MOSCOW
Dr H. Trass, TARTU

Yugoslavia Professor Dr L. Godicl, MARIBOR

Professor Dr E. Mayer, LJUBLJANA
Dr S. Peterlin, LJUBLJANA

Waterplants Professor CeDeK.e Cook, ZURICH

We would also like to thank the following for their constructive help:

Mr B. Alden M. J.-Y. Lesouéf

Sir Colville Barclay Bte Professor J.-E. Loiseau
Professor Baudiere Mr B. Mathew

M. Blanchet Mr D. McClintock
Professor J-P.M. Brenan Mr R.D. Meikle

Mr C.D. Brickell Mrs D. Persson

Mr P. Broussalis Dr J. Persson

Dr R.K. Brummitt Dr A.-R.- Pinto da Silva
Mr A.D. Chater M.H. Poinsot

M.E. Contre Dr A. Polatschek

Dr D.E. Coombe Mr I.B.K. Richardson
Dr J- Cullen Dr E.M. Rix

Mr R. Daunas Dr He. Sainz-Ollero

Dr P.H- Davis Miss D. Scott

M.G. Deleuil Mr P.D.- Sell
Professor P. Dupont Dr S.- Snogerup

Mr Le Enstrand Professor A. Strid

Mr C. Grey Wilson Professor R.e Tomaselli
Mr L. Gustavsson Professor T.G. Tutin
Dr S.M. Haslam Dr S.-M. Walters

Dr R-B. Ivimey-Cook Mrs L.M. Walters

Mr K. Jones Mr Granel de Solignac

The Threatened Plants Committee would like to express its warmest thanks to
all the specialists who have contributed information towards this publication.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

This second edition is the product of the TPC network of botanists and
ecologists throughout Europe. However all this data has to be brought
together, analysed and rechecked. This task was most meticulously done by
Miss Christine Leon the co-ordinator of this project. The task was made
possible and more easy by the methodical beginning she inherited from Mr

Hugh Synge the compiler of the first edition.- The meticulous typing and
dedication of Mrs Margaret Beyer using the IUCN/WWF Conservation Monitoring
Centre's Wang computer at Kew, has ensured the deceptively easy preparation of
this report. To all members of the team and the correspondence network I
offer my congratulations and thanks.

G.Ll. Le

1. INTRODUCTION

In December 1974, the Council of Europe's European Committee for the
Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources entrusted the compilation of a
list of rare and threatened plants to the IUCN Threatened Plants Committee
Secretariat at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. By 1976 an initial version of
this list had been completed and in 1977 a more refined version was published
by the Council of Europe- The report listed over 1500 native plant taxa
threatened throughout their entire European range- Europe contains around
11,000 plant species (Webb, 1978), so almost one in every seven plant species,
at that time, was threatened throughout the continent. The report also
included the Council of Europe's ‘Resolution on the Conservation of Rare and
Threatened Plants in Europe', the full text of which is also presented here.
Soon after the publication of the 1977 List, a spate of national Red Data
Books were published, suggesting a growing awareness and concern throughout
the continent for the protection of Europe's dwindling flora. (Full citations
are given in the references). Furthermore, the Berne Convention on the
Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats was opened for
signature in 1979; the IUCN list had provided a crucial input and formed the
basis of Appendix 1. Since then, the Council of Europe has requested that the
List be revised. This has been done by Miss Christine Leon working in the TPC
which is now known as the Threatened Plants Unit of IUCN's Conservation
Monitoring Centre has co-ordinated this task.-. This report is the result.

Only with the continued support and invaluable expertise of botanists from
each country has it been possible to coordinate the huge task of revising this
Liste Their help has enabled Miss Leon to maintain and keep up-to-date all
records, now computerised, relating to the status of each threatened plant
species in Europe. More than five years has elapsed since the data for the
1977 List were first collected, and changes since then in the status of many
species in the flora are to be expected. To prevent the revision becoming an
operation based only upon new but piecemeal information received over the last
five years, it was decided to send the individual country lists of threatened
plants to correspondents, asking them to re-consider the status of each taxon
listed, based upon their own field knowledge of the species, and furthermore
to add any other species that should now be included. All species threatened
in only part of their European range were also re-examined in a similar way-
Only thus could the accuracy of the revised data presented here be ensured.
This task was undertaken during 1981-82, all comments and criticisms have been
incorporated into the List.

The response we have had from our botanical network has been very pleasing and
we would like to thank all those botanists and institutions that have
participated. In particular we would like to thank colleagues in the
following countries for their detailed comments: Bulgaria, Denmark, Federal
Republic of Germany, German Democratic Republic, Greece, Iceland, Netherlands,
Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, U-K., Yugoslavia and the
U.S.S.R.(European). This revision has naturally resulted in a considerable
number of changes in the form of additions, deletions and modifications to the
conservation categories and in some instances to the taxonomy. It is clear
that the populations of some species have indeed recovered, while others have
continued to decline further, often as a result of continued habitat
interference. The very small number of species which have been upgraded to a

less threatened category (e.g. 'E' to 'V', or 'V' to 'R') is particularly
worrying since this clearly indicates that conservation measures are not being
sufficiently effective in the field. A quantitative analysis of these changes
in conservation categories since 1977 has not been possible because of the
many deletions and additions to the List from taxonomic changes. Two
important figures however that can be extrapolated are the considerable
increase in numbers of 'Endangered' and 'Vulnerable' species at a continental
level. The 1977 edition listed 107 species as 'Endangered', compared to 137
in the present report and 216 if Macaronesia is included. As regards the
"'Vulnerable' species, 227 were recorded in 1977, while the figure in this
report totals 344 excluding Macaronesia, and 400 including it. Furthermore no
taxa have been excluded from this revision as a direct consequence of
effective implementation of protective measures: This astounding fact does
however overlook those protective measures only recently enforced since the
time-lag between enforcement and recovery in the threatened populations is
often considerable. The removal of an individual species from a threatened
category to the 'Out of Danger' or 'O' category occurs only when it is certain
that the plant concerned is no longer under any threat whatsoever, and these
situations are indeed uncommon.

Although brief, these findings clearly indicate that the problems of plant
species conservation in the habitat have yet to be overcome. The recent plant
protection laws and the boom in national Red Data Book publications certainly
bodes well for the future protection of the flora and provides the potential
for constructive conservation thinking and action, but ultimately it is up to
government and non-governmental organisations to ensure that follow-up action
in the habitat is undertaken as speedily as possible.

Compilation of the Data.

The aim throughout this project has been to obtain up-to-date and revised
information on the status of the populations in the field of the taxa
concerned.

As before, the project covers all of Europe with the exception of Cyprus and
Turkey- Floristically Cyprus and Turkey as a whole are not considered part of
Europe, but since both states are members of the Council of Europe, lists of
endemic species are given as Appendices. For the former the list is taken
from the 'Flora of Cyprus' Volume 1, by R-D. Meikle (Kew, 1977) and the ‘List
of the Vascular Plants of Cyprus' by B.F. Osorio-Tafall and

G.M. Seraphim (Nicosia, 1973). Since 1977 data on the conservation status of
individual species on the Cyprus list have been collected with the help of
R.D. Meikle (Kew, 1977). For Turkey, including its extra-European area, the
list is taken from Volumes 1-6 of the 'Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean
Islands' by P-H. Davis (Edinburgh, 1965-1978); since 2 further volumes of
this Flora are planned, the Turkish section is incomplete, only covering the
ferns and dicotyledons up to the Scrophulariaceae. No data on the
conservation status of individual species is yet available for Turkey, the
list being particularly long, reflecting the exceptional richness of the
flora; it is clear that determining which of these species are rare and
threatened will be a very lengthy task. The only major geographical
difference in the countries included in this edition is the inclusion of
Macronesia (Azores, Madeira and the Canary Islands), at the specific request

of the countries concerned and the Council of Europe's Ad-hoc Group. The
floras consulted include 'Flora of Macaronesia; Checklist of Vascular Plants'
by O. Eriksson et al- and the ‘Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the
Archipelago of Madeira' by A. Hansen.

It cannot be too strongly emphasised that this report, like the previous one,
refers only to species rare or threatened on a continental (European) scale
and not to species threatened only nationally. The list uses the Red Data
Categories of IUCN as a base throughoute Some of these have been revised and
clarified since 1977. They are defined on page (1).

The aim of the project has been to cover all the ferns and flowering plants
that are native to Europe, although for taxonomic reasons the genera
Alchemilla, Hieracium, Rosa, Rubus, Sorbus and Taraxacum have been excluded,
as has been the Ranunculus auricomus group. The botanical basis for the List
is Flora Europaea (ed. VeH. Heywood and others, Cambridge University Press,
1964-1980); a most welcome development has been the completion of this
invaluable flora, with the publication in 1980 of the final and fifth volume
covers the monocotyledons- Screening this final volume has enabled the Unit
to present a more comprehensive list, since many of the national floras are
still incomplete themselves and in some cases absent altogether. This is
especially true for many of the countries bordering the Mediterranean. With
the completion of Flora Europaea it has therefore been possible to screen all
the taxa missing from the previous list, including the larger monocotyledonous
genera such as Allium, Colchicum, Festuca and Ornithogalum- As a general rule
subspecies have only been added to the list where they are of special
interest, but this criterion has not been rigidly observed.

All species that were considered likely to be threatened have been screened
for inclusion, with the aim of making the List as comprehensive as possible.

A total of around 6,000 species to date have been considered and found to be
not threatened. The starting point for the project back in 1975 was the
‘Index to Rare Endemic Vascular Plants of Europe (IREP)' initiated in 1971 by
S.-M. Walters (see Boissiera 19: 87-89). The scheme listed all species
confined to Europe with a particularly restricted distribution, e.g. species
endemic to one or two countries, or to a mountain rangee In addition to the
IREP species, all taxa only occurring in one European country but not confined
to the continent have been screened; all the waterplants, since their habitats
are particularly endangered; and country lists of nationally rare or
threatened species have also been examined. The large fall in the number of
"Insufficiently Known" species is particularly pleasing, from 1003 in the
previous List to 620 in the present one. This has largely been attributable
to the most helpful comments received from our botanical network, but also to
the much improved availability of literature on European threatened plants
especially national Red Data Books as mentioned above. Section 9 lists those
species whose status is still uncertain. Some of them are difficult species

(1) A revised explanatory booklet on their application, with examples, is
available from the TPU, (IUCN) c/o Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond,
Surrey TW9 3AE.

whose exact delimination is uncertain and so it may not prove possible to
apply conservation categories within the foreseeable future. However, this
probably applies to only a small percentage. Comments about any of these
plants will be particularly welcomed.

The difficulties described in the 1977 report of obtaining an accurate list
for Greece have been largely overcome in this revision thanks to the
co-operation of many of our experts on the Greek flora. As a result, the
Greek list has received perhaps the most thorough revision of all the
countries in this volume. The problem, in obtaining any species information
since 1939 for Albania, does however persist, but since the majority of the
endemic species occur on mountains, it may be that few are likely to become
greatly depleted.

As in the first edition the 'Flora Europaea' geographical divisions have been
followed, except where political divisions have provided a further subdivision
so clarifying the national responsibility for conservation measures. The
present report continues to include the Aegean Islands in the section on
Greece, this area not being covered by Flora Europaea. The records for
mainland Italy and Sicily have now been separated.

One problem not fully resolved is that of species rare or threatened in
Europe, but not threatened elsewhere. The wish of the Council of Europe has
been that the list be continentally rather than globally based. Thus a number
of very widespread species that just reach Europe but are not threatened in
the major part of their range are included. The two rather common tropical
fern species Psilotum nudum and Pteris dentata, which occur in extremely few
localities in Europe, are good examples. However, for many less widespread
species that occur outside the continent, e-g- those confined to Spain and
North Africa, or to the Aegean Islands and Turkey, their conservation status
for the non-European part of their range is not known. On the other hand
there are a number of wetland and aquatic species such as Trapa natans and
Aldrovanda vesiculosa which are both widespread and severely threatened in
Europe, but which cannot be considered threatened on a world scale. Applying
Red Data Categories on a continental scale to species such as these has not
been easy and some species considered here as ‘Vulnerable’ may be on the
borderline of 'not threatened’ in one or two European countries, even though
they are obviously under severe threat in most of the others. This does not
make their conservation any the less vital.

The division of the List into 3 sections has been maintained. As before the
first section gives the full list of rare and threatened plants of Europe.
For each species is given the distribution by countries in Europe, together
with both the continental and world Red Data Categories. For species in more
than one European country the national categories, where known, are given in
brackets after the name of each country. However, it must be borne in mind
that the continental category is not solely based on the national categories
given, but also takes into account the opinions of other specialists, in
particular those who have studied certain genera or the plants of certain
habitats- In other cases we have received national data using criteria far
different from those of IUCN.

Where only a single country-name is given the country category is not included
in brackets, but it can be assumed that it is the same as the European
category unless otherwise stated.

Perhaps one of the more fundamental modifications to the List, at the request
of the Council of Europe's Ad-hoc Group, has been the arrangement of all taxa
alphabetically by family rather than by genus. Pteridophyta, Coniferae and
Angiospermae are also separated. This is now in accordance with most other
major lists of threatened plants.

The second part of the list is the country sections, each of which consists of
a list of species endemic to that country, whether or not rare or threatened,
and a list of non-endemic rare and threatened species, with both the national
and continental categories for each. The third section is the list of
non-endemic species in the Insufficiently Known category; these are still
being considered as candidates for the list. We hope that special attention
will continue to be concentrated on them in the future.

The lists are preceded by a brief text, of which the first part is an
ecological and geographical analysis of the data- This can only be considered
as subjective and provisional; however more detailed projects relating
threatened species to their habitats and threats have recently begun as part
of the Council of Europe's ‘Ecological Action Plan for Conservation in Western
Europe’ (summarised in TPC's Newsletter No.8, 1981). It is hoped that the
results of these projects will enable more meaningful analyses to be made in
the near future for application in both conservation policy making and
practical conservation activities throughout Europe.

This section is followed by an analysis of the existing legislation as it
affects plants. With an encouraging number of newly enacted plant protection
laws and re-inforcements in many countries, it was considered necessary to
review once more in detail the present state of European plant legislation.
Since 1977 new or strengthened plant protection laws have been enacted in the
following countries: Federal Republic of Germany, France, Greece, Ireland and
the United Kingdom. As a result a large proportion of the species listed in
this report now enjoy some form.of legal protection from picking and uprooting
and this is a major step forward in the field of plant conservation. The next
major step is to enforce these laws, which unfortunately is not easy. It is
now up to governments to ensure that these regulations are brought into
effect. Growing concern for species protection across the continent at a
political level is however becoming increasingly apparent. This belief is
reinforced in the recent ratifications of the Berne Convention which came into
force on lst June 1982. Of the 19 countries that signed the Convention in
1979, eight have now ratified, and more are in the process of doing so- This
recent action is particularly significant since this Convention has the
potential to ensure at least some form of protection for the whole European
flora including the habitats, in addition to ensuring complete protection for
the 119 critically threatened plant species listed in Appendix 1- We look
forward to the implementation of the relevant plant conservation clauses, in
particular Articles 4 and 5 concerning the protection of both habitats and
plant species, in the near future and in as many countries as possible.

The last section, the Conclusions, is the Resolution adopted by the Committee
of Ministers of the Council of Europe. In particular it emphasises the
importance of legislation, of the need for nature reserves and of education.
Botanic gardens, both state and local, private, university and public, have an
important role to play in these tasks, in particular in stimulating

conservation in the wild and in educating the public. Their expertise in
cultivation can and should be used to propagate, on a suitable scale,
Endangered, Rare and other threatened species so that stocks are available for
re-introductions and for increasing stocks in appropriate reserves. They
should also be used to provide the material for research and as nuclear stocks
for horticulture, so as to relieve the pressure on wild populations.

In 1979, the TPC began a scheme known as the Botanic Gardens Conservation
Coordinating Body (BGCCB), whose task it was to encourage such activities.

The success of the scheme in encouraging gardens to participate in
conservation activities has resulted in the membership of about 130 botanic
gardens, of which over 50 are in Europe. Through their helpful collaboration,
we have determined that at least 529 threatened European plant species are in
cultivation.

Once more we would like to take this opportunity to thank all departments and
individual workers approached during both this revision and the original
edition. Their continual and unselfish cooperation indicates that the further
collaboration necessary for research into more fundamental studies of the
habitat, autecology and population biology of each taxon is possible if
appropriate encouragement and funds are forthcoming from government, to ensure
at least those species indigenous to any particular country are safe-guarded.
We have already seen some of the results of international cooperation at
national level since 1977 in the form of published Red Data Books and species
protection laws and we congratulate all countries involved. We hope that this
revised volume strongly underlines the still urgent need for practical survey
work and subsequent reserve establishment and that it will continue to
stimulate further conservation awareness and practical activities throughout
Europe.

In conclusion may we point out that the credit for this project, if any is
due, should lie not with ourselves but with the numerous correspondents who
have replied with such thoroughness to our detailed and invariably lengthy
enquiries. All are busy men and women and we are indeed most grateful for the
time they have given up to the second phase of this project. We would like to
express our warmest thanks and say what a great pleasure it has been to have
their collaboration.

G.Ll. Lucas
Secretary TPU/IUCN

2. GEOGRAPHICAL AND ECOLOGICAL ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION
a

The analysis given below has recieved only small modifications in this second
edition, since it was felt that the changes made in the species content of the
present report would have a negligible effect on the kind of geographical and
ecological analysis needed. The text below therefore discusses the main
ecological trends that can be extrapolated from the species data, and attempts
to correlate these with the habitats of and the threates to the species
concerned.- An in depth analysis of habitats and threats would be premature
here since a more complex and detailed programme to investigate these has
recently begun as a further development of the Council of Europe's
conservation activities.

i- No sophisticated analysis is needed to make the most important
generalisation that the narrowly endemic species are overwhelmingly
concentrated in the countries of southern Europe bordering on the
Mediterranean- Moreover, these countries also possess the richest floras
judged by the total number of species, whether endemic or not. Since there is
the obvious complication, when comparing the data compiled on a national
basis, that the countries vary greatly in size, it is necessary to compare
number of endemic taxa (or rare and threatened species as a whole) per unit
areae The rough figures for 5 countries reveal the enormous contrast between
northern and southern Europe in this respect.

Country Size (sq. Number of Number per
kms ) endemic 10,000 sq.
species kms

—e

nn .

Belgium 30,512 0 0
United Kingdom 244,754 5) 1.6
France 549,619 64
Spain 504,745 500
Greece (including 131,955 749

(including Crete
& Aegean Is. )

nee

Narrowly endemic species comprise the largest section of the list and must be
the primary concern of any programme of floristic conservation. Single
country endemics have been given some priority in this project as these
comprise the largest proportion of species threatened on both a continental
and a global scale- It is especially vital for each country to conserve the
threatened species that are confined to within their boundaries and each
country may be considered as responsible to the rest of the world for the
continued wellbeing and survival of such plants.

Thus it becomes clear that the greatest proportion of effort should go into
safeguarding the habitats in the countries of southern Europe where the
Majority of species occur. The social, political and economic implications of
this are, of course, considerable, and it is hoped that the data assembled

will be considered in this light by the countries concerned. The list should
be used as an input to future planning and decisions over land use, so as to
safeguard species against needless extinction due to lack of forethought or
information. It is hoped also that the local botanists and the regional
groupings to which they belong, such as OPTIMA, the Organisation for the
Phyto-Taxonomic Investigation of the Mediterraneanm Area, will be able to play
an important role in these tasks.

2. A most welcome advance that has recently taken place within the Council of
Europe's conservation programme has been the consideration of a standard
habitat classification to be applied to all habitats from the Arctic to the
Mediterranean. A finalised system has not yet been decided upon but it is
hoped in the near future that this will provide a useful framework for
analysing plant speices and their habitats. It is however still possible to
make a few general comments here.

The majority of the extremely local, endemic species in southern Europe are
chasmophytes (plants adapted to growing on cliffs or steep rocky surfaces) or
mountain plants, if not both, whose habitats are not in general so urgently or
widely threatened by destruction or by pollution as are the less specialised
lowland habitats (Walters, 1976-) This applies to the endemics on both the
larger islands of the Mediterranean, e-g- Crete and Corsica, and to the
continent itself. When the population size of such a species is low and the
area of distribution very small, 'Rare' is the category used in the report,
provided the species is not in immediate danger or declining. It is simply at
risk due to its low population which could be obliterated by a landslide ora
rapacious collector. This is perhaps best illustrated by an example:

Cyclamen mirabile is only known at present from the vilayet of Mugla and
Isparta in southern Turkey and was not thought to be particularly in danger so
would have been classified as ‘Rare’. However, 50,000 corms were offered for
sale, dug up by local collectors in error for C.- neapolitanum, a widespread
and much cultivated speciese- No one could have predicted this unlikely fate
but it happened. The keynote of the ‘Rare' species is that they may not need
active protection but that they do need monitoring to ensure that no threats
become imminent, and it is for this reason that they are included on the list.

Saxifraga biternata is typical of many 'Rare" species on the European list.

It occurs on 2 mountainous localities in southern Spain. At one of these it
is especially at risk from visitors who use the area as a picnic spot, but
there are no reports of its population becoming greatly depleted at present.

A similar case would be Silene viscariopsis which is known only from the locus
classicus and two small adjacent areas in south Yugoslavia. Several Aegean
species, e-g- Erysimum rechingeri from Limnos, only occur on a few coastal
cliffs difficult of access on one island; those that are reasonably abundant
in the locality are also typical examples of 'Rare' species.

When a species has so low a population (e-g- less than 100 individuals) that a
breeding collapse becomes possible, it is usually listed as 'Endangered'. The
very interesting Romanian endemic, Andryala levitomentosa, from the eastern
Carpathians, is an example of such a species - it is only known from 3
patches, each of 30 sqem-, on a single mountain. Fortunately, relatively few
species are listed as 'Endangered'. The total number is 178 species of which
107 are single country endemics.-

An example of a montane species under severe threat is Onosma tornensis
('vulnerable'), known from 4 localities in Czechoslovakia and Hungary.
Previously it was threatened from intensive grazing by sheep and pigs, but a
greater danger has arisen in the construction of a large cement works close to
all the localities. One of the sites is definitely threatened by intensive
quarrying of limestone and at another site the species has not been confirmed
for about 40 years. A more unusual case is that of Silene diclinis, a
dioecious annual known from one montane locality in Spain, where in 1974 it
was reduced to about 500 individuals with little signs of regeneration. Its
survival is due to its association with the agricultural system prevailing in
the locality, a system which is very different from that of the surrounding
neighbourhood and which may eventually be abandoned (Prentice, 1976-) Because
of this dependence on man-made methods for survival, its low population size
and its dioecious habit, it is classed as 'Vulnerable' rather than 'Rare'

Most of the Mediterranean coastal species are not narrowly endemic and many
occur in N. Africa as well as in Evrope- Thus the number of endemics in
coastal or lowland communities (other than cliff plants) is much less than
those in montane communities.- These species tend to fall into the
"Vulnerable' rather than the ‘Rare' category, and this reflects the extensive
threats to the coastal region in the Mediterranean as opposed to the montane
areas. The Limonium species are examples. Species growing in maritime sands
or on coastal rocks are particularly threatened- An example would be Myosotis
ruscinonensis which grew in grass on coastal sands on the French coast- It is
now believed extinct. It was never known from more than one coastal locality,
in an area which has been greatly affected by the tourist trade and much of
which is now covered by buildings. A rather unusual example is the Cretan
endemic date palm, Phoenix theophrasti, which forms a palm grove on the beach
at Vai in the east of the island and which also occurs as scattered
individuals in a few other coastal localities. The site at Vai is a major
tourist attraction and it is clear that the palms are suffering badly from
interference, in particular by campers and hikerse In cases such as these
action is urgently needed to ensure the plant's wellbeing and survival.

3- In contrast the majority of species on the List for the northern and
industrialised countries are more widespread. Endemics are few and often not
very distinct taxonomically, e-g- the Euphrasia speciese Thus they may not
have received the attention they have deserved in national conservation
programmes. Many are threatened, e.g. Limonium recurvum from cliffs in Dorset
(UK) and Cochlearia polonica, known only from about 5 hae in Poland and
threatened by a lowering of the water table caused by explolitation of sand
nearby. It is hoped that the production of the List may help to correct this
lack of attention. Nevertheless, these cases are few and the majority of
plants on lists of nationally rare and threatened species are widely spread
throughout the continent. The threats in these industrialised countries are
much more numerous and severe than in southern Europe.

However only a small proportion of nationally threatened species in northern
European countries occur on the List here presented since the majority are
abundant and clearly not threatened elsewhere in Europe. For these species,
not internationally threatened, two different situations exist:- a number of

species are at the edge of their range in such countries and would be rare
even if there was no large scale interference. Examples of this for the
United Kingdom would be Orchis militaris and Veronica spicata, both of which
are legally protected. Conversely a few northern species are rare in the
south. For example, Linnaea borealis, common in Scandinavia, occurs as
isolated populations in the Italian and Yugoslav Alps and is an important
species on an Italian list. However, these species are relatively few,
reflecting the intensified threats affecting the less rich floras of the
northern countries.

The other situation is where species have become greatly depleted due to man's
activities. This applies particularly to ruderal and weedy species. Changes
in arable farming, particularly the introduction of sprays to produce clean
crops, have posed problems for a number of plants. "One of the most
attractive weeds of British farmland, the cow-wheat, Melampyrum arvense, is on
the verge of extinction (in Britain), surviving in a few hedgerows where it is
always under threat from burning or clearance. Once reported from nearly
fifty localities, it is now known from only five" (Perring & Walters, 1971).
Similarly in the Netherlands it was once recorded from eighty localities; now
it is known from only one. It is, of course, abundant and not threatened in
southern Europe- In addition it should be remembered that many cornfield
species, such as Agrostemma githago, the Corn Cockle, are introduced and not
native in such countries.

Other species such as bog or fen plants, e-g- Lathyrus palustris, have become
rare because only fragments of their once widespread communities survive.
Fens, heaths and chalk grassland are examples of such communities.

4. It is difficult to generalise about the widespread species that are
threatened on a continental scale and hence included in the List presented
here.- Most of them are confined to wetland habitats and several are

aquatics. Details of the exact habitats of most of these species are given in
Table 1. Analysis of individual country lists would support the view that
wetlands and their characteristic species are under threat throughout much of
Europe and especially in the more industrialised countries. In these habitats
all species are coming under pressure, in many cases due to changes in
agriculture.e The rare species are now becoming endangered and the commoner
ones much less abundant and widespread. Wetland areas often make good farming
land and so many have been converted to agriculture in recent years. It is
very important that representative samples of these habitats are maintained in
order to prevent total loss. Nature reserves are especially needed for the
vulnerable aquatic habitats to conserve species such as Aldrovanda vesiculosa
and the Marsileaceae, all of whose members in Europe are on the List.

A number of wetland species which are threatened throughout much of their
extensive European range are still relatively abundant in Scandinavia, a fact
which is easily understood in terms of the proportion of surviving habitats.
In particular Utricularia minor and the Crucifer Subularia aguatica have not
been included on the List because of their abundance and wellbeing in
Scandinavia.

Of the few widespread species on the List not associated with wetlands, two
examples may suffice: Dianthus gratianopolitanus, the Cheddar Pink, is 'Rare'
in nearly all the European countries in which it occurs. Cypripedium
calceolus, the well-known Lady's Slipper Orchid, has drastically declined
throughout most of the continent due to picking of the flowers and uprooting
of the plants for transfer to gardens (where they rarely survive). It may be
relevant to point out here that when viewed on a continental scale most
European orchids cannot be considered as threatened plants since they tend to
have a wide distribution in the continent and are mostly common in southern
Europe. In the northern part of their range, where they may be very rare,
considerable efforts have been made to safeguard their remaining localities
since they have tended to attract special interest and concern for their
survival. Species may often be represented at the fringe of this range by
genotypes not found elsewhere, so it is especially important to protect
species at the edges of their range so as to maintain genetic diversity which
is no less vital in wild species than in crop plants.

It is also relevant to point out that, fortunately, very few of the narrowly
endemic species in Europe occur in wetland habitats. However, nearly all of
these plants are threatened or may be extinct. For example, Myosurus
heldreichii, recorded from ground flooded in Spring on Dhilos in the Aegean
has not been found to our knowledge for some years and may be extinct.
Isoetes boryana from shallow lakes on the south-west coast of France and
western Spain is threatened in both countries.

5- It is not possible at present to analyse the species on the List in terms
of threats, as explained above. Although we are expanding our knowledge about
threats we have perhaps most accurate information from the northern countries
at present. This is partly because the flora of southern Europe is so much
richer as well as being less well-known. However, it should be remembered
that the majority of southern species fall into the 'Rare' category,
reflecting their low populations and small areas of distribution rather than
any imminent threats, as opposed to the much more precarious status of the
flora in parts of northern Europe.

However, a few general comments can be made. For wetland and aquatic species,
drainage, eutrophication and pollution are the main threatse In southern and
central Europe over-grazing is an important factor though, in Greece at least,
much of the damage done by grazing animals to the vegetation may well have
occurred in classical or pre-classical times and the number of species whose
survival is now directly threatened is few. An exampl]Je of such a plant would
be Nepeta sphaciotica from one locality in the White Mountains of Crete; only
about 40-50 plants were found to be surviving in 1966, with no seedlings, and
endangered due to over-grazing by sheepe A more unusual example is Silene
holzmannii, an annual confined to very small islets in the eastern
Mediterranean- The best known of these is only about 150 m- long. The flora
of islets such as these can be totally obliterated by a few goats left there
for a short time by local farmers and fishermen. This is believed to be one
of the reasons why Silene holzmannii oniy occurs in so few of these small
islets (Greuter, 1972).

= 2005

On the other hand, there are undoubtedly cases where the present day
populations of rare endemics are favoured rather than menaced by a certain
level of grazing- In the case of the Yugoslav endemic, Degenia velebitica,
which occurs on open windswept scree slopes, Horvat and later Kusan conclude
that the populations were decreasing as the grazing pressures by cattle and in
earlier times sheep had largely decreased. In this case it seems likely that
the original habitat of this very local endemic was on naturally open scree, a
habitat much enlarged by excessive grazing in the 19th Century (Kusan, 1963).

There is little detailed understanding of the dynamics of grazing and it is
not often realised that different animals graze different components of the
vegetation, with the result that the reaction of the various plant species is
not the same.

Collecting affects a number of species, in particular members of the genera
Saxifraga, Sedum, Sempervivum and possibly some of the bulbous monocotyledons,
though few of them have had to be included on the List. A good example of a
species threatened in this way is Saxifraga florulenta from the Maritime Alps
(France and Italy). It is a very desirable and spectacular plant which has
diminished in the wild due to collecting. It is, however, legally protected
in all or part of its range- It is particularly susceptible because it is
very slow-growing, taking at least 10-12 years to flower, and because of its
strictly monocarpic habite Another example is Daphne arbuscula from limestone
highlands in the centre of the West Carpathians (Czechoslovakia) which is now
becoming threatened by removal of the plants for rock gardens. However, it is
important to note that in many cases such plants have been utilised for many
years by local people without the population greatly suffering. The steady
removal of a few individuals does not usually have a detrimental effect as
opposed to massive collecting at one time- Botanists, both professional and
amateur, tend to be less scrupulous collecting abroad than in their own
country. Many of the Mediterranean endemics, often treasured plants for
rockeries, are particulary susceptible to depredations by collectors because
of their low population sizee It is hoped that the Council of Europe's
efforts in conjunctions with that of local botanists may prove effective in
stimulating the necessary national legislation where it is needed.

Ss 2iy =

During the survey many types of threat were identified and examples of some of
these have been given above. We hope to expand this in future work and relate
it to particular species and groups.

1.

14.

15.

16.

17-

18.

Land Drainage (resulting in a loss of the wetland habitat and a lowering
of the water table in surrounding areas).

Dam construction and flooding, destroying the vegetation over large areas.

Changes in arable farming (particularly the use of chemical sprays and of
increasingly heavy machinery moving over the land. )

Ploughing of old grassland.
Over-grazing (by various animals including goats, sheep and rabbits.)
Regeneration of scrub, usually through lack of grazing.

Forestry (especially changes in silvicultural practices relating to
plantation forestry involving a small number of exotic species.)

Traditional rurual practices; in particular increasing numbers of urban
people removing a local species formerly only used by village people;
e-g-e the production of Cowslip Wine (from Primula veris) in the U.K. and
of Gentian liqueur (from Gentiana lutea) in Switzerland.

Water pollution, particularly eutrophication.

Air pollution.

Soil pollution, particularly coastal damage from oil spillages.

Industrialisation and Urbanisation.

Tourism and Tourist Developments - coastal ("ribbon development" on
particular.)

Tourism and Tourist Developments - inland; e.g- ski resorts on slopes
with rare species of limited distribution.

Road building and associated constructional processes, affecting large
areas of hillsides.

Mining and quarrying.

Pressure from vigorous introduced plants, their success often being
related to the lack of nature predators.

Disease, often as catastrophic introductions.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

2 9pm

Collectors for horticulture)
) usually affecting species that

Collectors for botany ) are already rare.

Critically low populations, (say below 100 individuals - hence IUCN
category Endangered), with subsequent risk of breeding collapse.

Natural causes.

Lack of pollinators (possible due to agricultural spraying, entomological
collecting. )

TABLE 1

HABITATS OF SOME OF THE MORE WIDESPREAD* WETLAND
AND AQUATIC SPECIES ON THE LIST

Aldrovanda vesiculosa

Betula humilis
xColeanthus subtilis
xElatine alsinastrum )

)

xElatine hungarica

Gentianella uliginosa

Lindernia procumbens

Liparis loeselii

xMarsilea gua drifolia

xMarsilea strigosa

Pilularia globulifera

xPilularia minuta

Salvinia natans

Senecio congestus

Trapa natans

)

Rootless aquatic, usually in shallow, still,
acidic water

Bogs and fens

Damp mud at the margins of oonds and reservoirs
Shallow, usually still water, on wet

mud or sand, or in seasonally flooded

places

Dune slacks and damp meadows

Wet, muddy or sandy places

Bogs, fens and other wet places

Habitats subkect to periodic, shallow
inundation, e@eg.s water meadows, rice-

fields

Shallow water, marshy ground,wet heaths and
rice-fields

In seasonally wet hollows and at margins of
ditches

Aquatic floating on lakes, ponds and ditches

Damp meadows and marshes, in acidic or neutral
conditions.

In nutrient-rich but not strongly calcareous
water

* Interpreted as occurring in more than 3 countries in Europe

x Typically in habitats with standing water in winter but dry in summer.

In nearly every case these plants are restricted to fresh water habitats and
cannot tolerate saline conditions.

OY

References

1.

Te

10.

11.

12.

13.

Cerovsky, J-, Holub, J. and Prochazka, F.- (1979). 'Cerveny seznam flory
CSR' (The Red List of the CSR Flora). Pamatky a Priroda, 6: 361-378.

Delvosalle, L., Demaret, F-, Lambinon, J. & Lawalrée, A. (1969). Plantes

rares, disparues ou menacées de disparition en Belgique:
l'appauvrissement de la flore indigéne. Ministere de 1'Agriculture,

Brussels.

Eriksson, O., Hansen, A. & Sunding, P- (1979). Flora of Macaronesia;
Checklist of Vascular Plants.e 2- Revised edition by A- Hansen &
P. Sunding. Part I & Part II (Synonym Index). Oslo.

Greuter, W. (1971). L'écueil a Silene holzmannii, en Créte, et son
peuplement végétal. Saussurea 3: 157-166.

Hansen, A. (1969). Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Archipelago of
Madeira. Bol. Mus. Municip. Funchal 24.

Kusan, F. (1963). Uber die Lebensverhadltnisse der endemischen Art Degenia
velebitica (Deg.) Hay. auf dem Velebit in Kroatien. Informationes (Editio

Periodica Horti botanici facultatis pharmaceuticae Universitatis
Zagrebensis (Yugoslavia) 2: 21-26.

Lojtnant, B. and Worsoe, E. (1977). Forelobig Status over den Danske
Flora. Rep- Bot. Inst. Univ. Aarhus, 2- 34lpp.-

Meikle, R.D. (1977). Flora of Cyprus Vol- 1. Kew. (Gymnosperms and
dicotyledons up to Rubiaceae and Theligonacece in the Bentham & Hooker
sequence).

Mennema, J., Quene-Boterenbrood, A.J. and Plate, C.-L. (Eds-) (1980). Atlas

of the Netherlands Flora 1: Extinct and very rare species. Junk, The
Hague. 222pp.

Osorio-Tafall, B.F. & Seraphim, GeM- (1973). List of the Vascular Plants
of Cyprus- Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Nicosia. f

Perring, F-H.- & Walters, S.-M. (1971). Conserving Rare Plants in Britain.
Nature 229 (5284): 275-7.

Prentice, H.C. (1976). A Study in Endemism: Silene diclinis. Biol.
Conserve 10(1): 15-30.

Rauschert, S-, Benkert, D., Hempfel, W.- and Jeschke, L. (1979). Liste der

in der DeutscheN Demokratischen Republik erloschenen und gefahrdeten Farn—-
und Blutenpflanzen- Kulturband der DDR, Berlin. 5é6pp-

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

- 25 -

Sukopp, H-, Trautmann, We and Korneck, D.- (1978). Auswertung der Roten

Liste gefahrdeten Farn- und Blutenpflanzen in der Bundesrepublik

Deutschland fur den Arten- und Biotopschutz- Schriftenreihe fur
Vegetationskunde. Heft 12, Bonn, 138pp-

Takhtajan, A. (1981) (2nd Ed.) Rare and Vanishing Plants of the U.S.S.R.
to be protected. Leningrad. 225pp.- (in Russian).

Traxler,G- (1978) 'Verschollene und gefahrdete Gefasspflanzen im
Burgenland. Rote Liste bedrohter gefasspflanzen.' (A red list of
endangered plants in the Burgenland (Austria). Natur und Umwelt in

Burgenland, Sonderheft 1. Eisenstadt.
Tutin, T.G. et al- (eds) (1964-1980). Flora Europaea. Cambridge. 5 vols.

Van Rompaey, E- & Delvosalle, L- (1972). Atlas de la Flore Belge et
Luxembourgeoise : Ptéridophytes et Spermatophytes- Brussels.

Walters, S-M- (1976). The Conservation of Threatened Vascular Plants in
Europe- Biol. Conserve 10(1): 31-41.

Webb, D-A. (1978) Flora Europaea - A retrospect. Taxon 27: 3-14.

- 26 -

3. DIGEST OF CURRENT LEGISLATION

The great diversity in the ways in which protection is afforded
to plants, and how this protection is applied, reflects both the historical
background and the different national approaches to the protection of the
environment as a whole, as will be seen from the following summaries.

AUSTRIA - Legislation giving protection to wild growing plants has been
enacted in each of the nine Provinces (Ref : Plank, S$ (1975) Gesetzlich
Geschiitzte Pflanzen in Osterreich. Graz). The Protection Orders are
summarised as follows :

Burgenland : 26. Order of the Burgenland provincial government of
6 December 1961 on the protection of wild plants and animals (1. Nature
Protection Order).

Karnten : Order of the Karnten provincial government of 28 November 1972,
n° RO-267/13/1972, on the protection of plants and animals.

Niederdsterreich : Order of the Niederdsterreich provincial government of
22 May 1951, N° L.A.III/2-50/65n - 1951, concerning the enforcement of the
laws on the protection and the management of nature (Nature Protection Order).

Oberdsterreich : Order of the OberOsterreich provincial government of
5 April 1965 concerning nature protection (0.6. Nature Protection Order)-

Salzburg : 61. Order of the Salzburg provincial government of 29 July 1957,
on the protection of certain wild plants (Plant Protection Order).

Steiermark : Order of 18 February 1936 on the protection of wild plants and
animals, the latter also protected from hunting (Nature Protection Order).

Tirol : 29. Order of the provincial government of 22 April 1975 on the pro-
tection of wild plants and animals, the latter also protected from hunting
(Nature Protection Order).

Vorarlberg : Order of the Vorarlberg provincial government on the protection
of wild plants. (LGBI.Nr.18/1960) in der Fassung LGBI.Nr.9/1961,
Nr.39/1962 and Nr.24/1969).

Wien : 5. Order of the Wien provincial Government of 8 February 1955, con-
cerning the enforcement of the law on the protection and the management of
nature (Nature Protection Order).

Within each Province four levels of protection exist

full protection - the protection order covers the whole plant. It is
forbidden to remove these plants or any part of these plants.

partial protection - the protection order is.primarily concerned with
the roots and root stock of these plants. It is forbidden to
uproot plants thus protected. It is also prohibited to
promote, acquire, or to offer them for sale, in either a fresh
or dry condition. Picking of the above-ground parts (flowers,
leaves, branches) for personal use, ie a bunch of flowers, is
allowed. Moderate commercial exploitation of these parts is
also allowed but permission for collection is only granted after
taking into consideration the needs of apiculture.

Partial Protection/Trade Prohibited - the protection order is similar
the above, but for plants thus scheduled, no collection for
the purposes of trade will be authorised.

Trade Prohibited - applies only in the Province of Steiermark. The
order states that permission for the collection of these

species for trade or industrial purposes will not be freely
given.

The taxa listed below receive protection at one or more of
these levels according to their provincial distribution :

Aconitum spp. Aster alpinus

——

Adonis vernalis Betula humilis

——

Alnus spp. Betula nana

——

Amelanchier ovalis Blechnum spicant
Anacamptis pyramidalis Braya alpina
Andromeda polifolia Bulbocodium vernum
Androsace spp. Buxus sempervirens
Anemone baldensis Calla palustris

Anemone narcissiflora

Campanula thyrsoides

Anemone sylvestris
pee fe SR SD ENA oe

Campanula zoysii
Aguilegia spp-

Armeria alpina
SS ee

Carlina acaulis

———_—_—_—_—_—_——————

Centaurium spp.

Cephalanthera spp:

Chimaphila umbellata

Clematis alpina
Convallaria majalis

Cortusa_matthioli

Artemisia mutellina

Arum maculatum

Aruncus dioicus

Corylus avellana
Asparagus officinalis Cotoneaster spp-

Asplenium cuneifolium Cyclamen purpurascens
2oP. posed eet iy id eS

Cypripedium calceolus

Daphne cneorum

Daphne laureola

Daphne mezereum

Daphne striata

Delphinium elatum
subsp- alpinum

Dianthus alpinus

Dianthus barbatus

Dianthus carthusianorum

Dianthus glacialis

Dianthus gratianopolitanus

Dianthus monspessulanus
subsp. waldsteinii

Dianthus plumarius

Dianthus plumarius
subsp- hoppei

Dianthus superbus

Dianthus sylvestris

Dictamnus albus

Digitalis grandiflora

Digitalis lutea

Doroncium cataractarum

Dracocephalum ruyschiana

Drossera spp.

Eryngium alpinum
Eryngium maritimum

Erythronium dens-canis

Fraxinus ornus

= on

Fritillaria meleagris
Galanthus nivalis
Genista radiata
Gentiana acaulis
Gentiana asclepiadea
Gentiana clusii
Gentiana froehlichii
Gentiana lutea
Gentiana pannonica
Gentiana pneumonantha
Gentiana punctata
Gentiana verna

Gentianella ciliata

Gentianella germanica

Geum reptans

Gladiolus illyricus

Gladiolus palustris

Gymnadenia spp.

Helleborus niger

Helleborus viridis

Hemerocallis 1lilio-asphodelus

Hepatica nobilis
Himantoglossum hircinum
Hippophae rhamnoides
Ilex aquifolium

Iris pseudacorus

Iris sibirica

Juniperus communis
Juniperus communis

subsp. alpina

Juniperus sabina
ee

Ledum palustre
Leontopodium alpinum
Leucojum aestivum
Leucojum_ vernum

Lilium bulbiferum

Lilium carniolicum

Lilium martagon
Limodorum abortivum
Lloydia_ serotina
Lycopodium spp.
Matteuccia struthiopteris

Muscari spp.

rica gale

Narcissus poeticus
Nigritella miniata
Nigritella nigra

Nuphar lutea

Nuphar pumila

Nymphaea alba

Ophrys spp-

Orchis spp.
Ornithogalum pyrenaicum
Osmunda regalis

Ostrya carpinifolia
Paradisia liliastrum
Phyllitis scolopendrium
Physoplexis comosa

Pinus cembra

2g) =

Pinus mugo

Platanthera bifolia

Primula auricula

Primula elatior

Primula farinosa

Primula glutinosa

Primula halleri

Primula hirsuta

Primula veris subsp. inflata

Primula vulgaris

Pulsatilla pratensis
subsp- nigricans
Pulsatilla vernalis

Pulsatilla vulgaris

Ranunculus glacialis

Rhododendron ferrugineum

Rhododendron hirsutum

Rhodothamnus chamaecistus

Salix alpina

,

Salix breviserrata

Salix helvetica

- 30 -

Salix herbacea

Taxus baccata

Salix reticulata 7

rapa natans

Salix retusa

Trollius europaeus
Salix serpyllifolia ha spp.

Salix spp.

:

Vaccinium oxycoccus
aaa

Salix waldsteiniana Valeriana celtica
pa eee a ee

o
*
#
/h
a]
pe)
o
a)
He}
4

Viola zoysii
Vitis vinifera
Sem i .
pervivum spp subsp- sylvestris

Silene acaulis Waldsteinia ternata

Stipa Capillata Wulfenia carinthiaca

Stipa pennata

BELGIUM - National legislation was enacted in Belgium in 1976 (Arrété
royal du 16 février 1976 relatif aux mesures de protection en faveur de

certaines espéces végétales croissant 4 l'état sauvage) giving absolute
protection to the following species of wild growing plants (Annex A).

Aconitum napellus Drosera intermedia
Anacamptis pyramidalis Drosera rotundifolia
Arnica montana Eryngium maritimum
Artemisia alba Gentiana cruciata
Artemisia campestris Gentiana pneumonanthe
Calla palustris Gymnadenia odoratissima
Calystegia soldanella Halimione pedunculata
Cephalanthera damasonium Hammarbya paludosa
Cephalanthera longifolia Helichrysum arenarium
Cryptogramma_crispa Himantoglossum hircinum
Daphne _mezereum Juniperus communis
Dianthus deltoides Limordorum abortivum
Dianthus gratianopolitanus Liparis loeselii

Draba aizoides Lobelia dortmanna

Lychnis viscaria Orchis simia
Lycopodiaceae - all species Orchis ustulata

Ophrys apifera Parnassia palustris
Ophrys fuciflora Potentilla rupestris
Ophrys insectifera Sempervivum funckii var.
Ophrys sphegodes aqualiense

Orchis militaris Sparganium angustifolium
Se Sparganium_anguscco =
Orchis morio Stratiotes aloides
Orchis palustris Vicia orobus

Orchis purpurea

Two levels of partial protection have also been enacted 3; one
allows flowers to be picked but gives protection to the underground parts
of the plants concerned including the base of the stem (Annex B) ; the
other forbids the collection of certain specified plants for commercial

or industrial purposes (Annex C).

Annex B species

Actaea spicata Lunaria rediviva

Althaea officinalis Nymphaeaceae - all species

Anemone pulsatilla Orchidaceae - all species

Anthericum liliago

Osmunda regalis

Armeria maritima Primula vulgaris

Centaurea montana Ranunculus platanifolius

Erica cinerea

Rosa -all species except R. arvensis

Erica tetralix and R. canina
Leucojum aestivum Scilla bifolia

Le vernum Trientalis europaea

Limonium vulgare

= 30 =

Annex C species

Centaurium erythraea Menyanthes trifoliata

C. littorale Salicornia - all species
C. pulchellum Sphagnum — all species
Cladonia - the species of Tamus communis

sub-genus Cladina

CYPRUS - We have been notified that there is no legislation relating
directly to the protection of wild growing plants in Cyprus, except for
those plants which occur in State Forests where they are protected by
the Forest Law (Law n° 14 of 1967). This law (Section 13 (2)) prohibits
the cutting, uprooting, collecting, damage to or transportation of any
of the forest produce contained therein unless a permit has been granted.
“Forest produce" includes timber and branches and all parts of wild
plants, mosses, fungi and lichens.

Qutside these Forests only four species of crop plants have been granted
any form of protection. These are Rhus coriaria (Sumach), used in the
tanning of Moroccan leather, and three species of sage, Salvia cypria,
S. triloba and S. grandiflora.

DENMARK - The Minister of the Environment may, by the publication of a
notice according to para. 59 of the Conservation of Nature Act, order

the protection of any plant species, throughout the country or in specified
areas. Species already present in nature reserves may also be protected
against picking, digging, etc. as part of nature reserve legislation.

Some species are protected administratively where they grow on land owned
by the State and managed by the National Agency for Forests.

It is forbidden to pick, dig up or harm in any other way, any of the
following species :

Totally protected:

Asplenium ruta-muraria Ligusticum scoticum
Bie pi SALE ee SESE S ONS SUS IS Nee

Protected in their only known Danish localities:

Ophrys insectifera Taxus baccata

Protected in one or more of their Danish localities :

Anacamptis pyramidalis

Anthericum liliago
Cardaminopsis arenosa

Carex buxbaumii

Cephalanthera damasonium

Cephalanthera rubra
Corallorhiza trifida
Cypripedium calceolus
Epipactis atrorubens
Epipogium aphyllum

Erysimum hieracifolium
ae See

Festuca altissima

Glaucium flavum

Ilex aquifolium

Linum austriacum

Orchis purpurea

Orchis ustulata

Orobanche major

Potentilla tabernaemontani
Primula farinosa
Pulsatilla vernalis

Seseli libanotis

Silene maritima var. petraea

Viscum album

FINLAND —- The 108 species listed below are fully protected in Finland
under the Nature Conservation Act of 1952. This statute is understood

to be currently under review.

Aconitum septentrionale

Agrimonia odorata
Agrimonia pilosa
Agropyrum junceum
Agrostis clavata
Alchemilla alpina
Allium ursinum
Allosorus crispus
Antennaria carpatica
Antennaria porsildii
Anthyllis vulneraria

Arenaria ciliata

Arenaria norvegica
Arnica alpina
Asperula tinctoria
Asplenium adulterinum

Asplenium ruta-muraria

Aster sibiricus

Botrychium virginianum

Calypso bulbosa

Campanula uniflora

Cardamine parviflora

Carex acutiformis

Carex arctogena

Carex atrofusca
Carex holostoma
Carex jemtlandica

Carex microglochin

Carex misandra

Cephalanthera rubra

Cerastium arcticum

Chameorchis alpina

Cladium mariscus

Clematis alpina
Corydalis intermedia
Crepis praemorsa
Cypripedium calceolus

Draba alpina

Draba cinerea
Draba fladnizensis

Draba nivalis

Draba_wahlenbergii
Dryopteris fragrans
Erigeron borealis

Erigeron unalaschkense

Galium saxatile

Gentiana aurea
Gentiana tenella

Geranium palustre
Gypsophila fastigiata

Helianthemum nummularium

Helleborine atropurpurea

Helleborine palustris

34 -

Herminium monorchis
pele SE es

Hypericum montanum

Jasione montana

Juncus arcticus

Kobresia simpliciuscula

Koenigia islandica

Lappula deflexa
Lathraea Squamaria

Lathyrus niger

Lepidium latifolium

:

Leucorchis albida

Liparis loeselii
Melampryum arvense

Melandrium affine

Nymphaea spp-

Ononis arvensis

Pedicularis hirsuta

Phippsia algida

:

Polystichum lonchitis

Potamogeton crispus

Potentilla anglica

:

Potentilla nivea

Puccinellia phyrganodes

Sea Siii-

Pulsatilla patens ‘
patens Saxifraga oppositfolia

Saxifraga rivularis
Saxifraga stellaris var.

foliolosa

Pulsatilla vernalis

Ranunculus glacialis
Ranunculus sulphureus

Rhododendron lapponicum

Sedum villosum

Rubus humulifolius :
a Sium latifolium

Sagina intermedia

Stellaria humifusa

Salix arbuscula
_——_——————— Thalictrum kemense

Salix pirolifolia

Tristeum subalpestre

Salix polaris Veronica fruticans
Saxifraga adscendens Vicia cassubica
Saxifraga caespitosa Viola persicifolia
Saxifraga cernua Viola uliginosa

Saxifraga nivalis var.- tenuis

Paragraph 2, part 1 of the Act prohibits the collecting of the following
species for trade purposes :

Daphne mezereum Platanthera bifolia

Hepatica triloba : Primula veris

Pulmonaria officinalis

Lathyrus vernus

Breaking the branches of Hippophae rhamnoides for gathering berries or for
trade is also forbidden.

FRANCE - Under the "Protection de la nature" Law, n° 76-629 of 1976, general
protection is granted to wild plants "where their conservation is considered
justified". More recently (13 May 1982) a list of protected plant species
was published in the "Journal Officiel de la République frangaise) in
respect of this law, granting two levels of protection to 400 species of
pteridophytes and angiosperms. Over 300 of these species have been given
complete protection throughout the country from picking, collection,
uprooting and sale (see list below). For the remaining species listed
(Appendix 2 below), it is forbidden to destroy all or part of these wild
plants, although the collecting, harvesting or transportation of these is
subject to authorisation by the National Council for the Protection of Nature.

- 36 -

Dicotyledons

Adonis pyrenaica
Aldrovanda vesiculosa
Alyssum arenarium
Alyssum corsicum
Angallis crassifolia
Anchusa crispa
Andromeda polifolia
Androsace (all alpine species)
Anemone coronaria
Anemone hortensis
Anemone palmata
Anemone silvestris
Anemone trifolia
Angelica heterocarpa
Anthyllis barba-jovis
Aquilegia alpina
Aquilegia viscosa
Arenaria biflora
Arenaria controversa
Arenaria provincialis

Armeria elongata

Armeria filicaulis belgenciensis

Armeria maritima micella
Armeria pubinervis
Armeria pungens

Armeria ruscinonensis
Armeria soleirolii
Asperula hexaphylla

Asperula occidentalis

Asperula taurina

Aster amellus

Aster pyrenaeus
Astragalus alopecuroides
Astragalus bayonnensis
Astragalus centralpinus
Astragalus leontinus
Astragalus massiliensis
Atractylis cancellata
Atragene alpina

Bartsia spicata

Berardia subacaulis

Betula nana

Brassica insularis
Buffonia perennis
Buglossoides gastonii
Bupleurum frutiscescens
Campanula allionii
Campanula cervicaria
Cardamine chelidonia
Centaurea corymbosa
Centaurea pseudocaerulescens
Centarium chloodes
Centaurium scilloides
Cephalaria syriaca
Cerinthe glabra tenuiflora
Chamaecytisus glaber
Cirsium montanum

Cistus populifolius

- 37 -

Cistus psilocephalus
Cistus varius
Cochlearia aestuaria
Cortusa matthiolii
Crambe maritima

Crepis rhaetica
Cytisus ardoini
Daboecia cantabrica
Daphne striata

Daucus gadeceaui
Delphinium requienii
Delphinium verdunense
Dianthus gallicus
Dracocephalum austriacum
Echinospartum horridum
Elatine brochonii
Erica erigena

Erica lusitanica
Erinacea anthyllis
Eritichium nanum
Erodium manescavii
Erodium rodiei
Eryngium alpinum
Eryngium barrelieri
Eryngium spina-alba
Eryngium viviparum
Euphorbia esula subsp thommasiniana
Euphorbia valliniana
Euphorbia variabilis

Evax carpetana

Evax rotundata
Galium trifidum

Garidella nigellastrum

Gentiana utriculosa
Gentianella amarella
Gentianella uliginosa
Geranium argenteum
Geranium cinereum
Geranium endressii

Geum heterocarpum
Halimiocistus sahucii
Halimione pedunculata
Hedysarum boutignyanum
Helianthemum iavandulaefolium
Helianthemum mariifolium
Helichrysum bitterense
Heracleum minimum
Heteropogon contortus
Hieracium eriophorum
Hibiscus palustris
Iberis aurosica

Iberis prutii Tineo subsp candollea
Inula bifrons

Isatis allionii

Jurinea humilis

Laser trilobum

Lavatera maritima
Lathyrus maritimum
Legousia castellana

Leuzea rhapontica

Ligularia sibirica

Limoniastrum monopetalum
Limonium

Limonium

cordatum

diffusum

Limonium girardianum

Limonium humile

Limonium minutum

Limonium oleifolium

Limonium dictyocladum

Limonium ramosissimum

subsp provinciale

Limonium salmonis

Linaria
Linaria
Linaria
Linaria
Linaria

Linnaea

commutata
cirrhosa
reflexa
thymifolia
toutonii

borealis

Lithodora diffusa

Lobelia

dortmanna

Leoflingia hispanica

Lupinus

varius

Lysimachia ephemerum

Lysimachia thyrsiflora

Lythrum
Lythrum

Lythrum

thesioides
thymifolia

tribracteatum

Matthiola oyensis

Matthiola tricuspidata

Minuartia stricta

Moehringia provincialis
Moehringia le-brunii
Moricandia arvensis
Morisia monanthos

Myosotis pusilla

Myosotis ruscinonensis

Nananthea perpusilla
Nigella gallica
Nonnea pulla

Oenanthe foucaudi
Odontites jaubertiana
Omphalodes littoralis
Pedicularis recutita
Phyllodoce coerulea
Phyteuma villarsii

Pimpinella siifolia

Pinus mugho

Polygonum rayi
Potentilla fruticosa

Primula (all species, except P. elatior,

P. officinalis, P. acaulis)
Prunus lusitanica

Pseudorlaya pumila

Ptilotrichum macrocarpum
Ptilotrichum pyrenaicum

Pulicaria vulgaris

Pulsatilla halleri
Pyrola maritima
Quercus crenata

Ranunculus canuti

Ranunculus lateriflorus
Ranunculus lingua
Ranunculus millefoliatus

Ranunculus nodiflorus

Ranunculus ophioglossifolius

Ranunculus revelieri
Reutera lutea
Rhododendron hirsutum
Rosa x aveyronensis
Rosa serafini

Rouya polygama
Rumex rupestris
Rumex tuberosus
Salix crataegifolia
Salix daphnoides
Salix lapponum

Salix myrsinites

Salix repens subsp arenaria

Saponaria bellidifolia
Saponaria lutea
Saxifraga florulenta
Saxifraga hieraciifolia
Saxifraga hirculus
Saxifraga lantoscana
Saxifraga muscoides
Saxifraga mutata
Saxifraga valdensis
Scandicium stellatum
Scrophularia pyrenaica

Sedum andegavense

- 39 -

Senecio bayonnensis

Senecio congestus
Senecio macrochaetus
Serratula lycopiifolia
Seseli boconii

Silene salzmanii
Silene velutina
Soldanella villosa
Sorbus latifolia
Stachys brachyclada
Stachys ocymastrum
Suckowia balearica
Tamarix africana
Teline linifolia
Teucrium asistatum
Teucrium fruticans
Teucrium massiliense
Teucrium pseudochamaepitys
Thorella verticillinundata
Trientalis europaea
Trifolium cernuum
Thymelaea tartonraira
Thymelaea thomasii
Thymelaea ruizii

Vicia altissima

Vicia argentea

Vicia barbazitae

Vicia elegantissima

Viola arborescens

Viola elatior

Viola pinnata

Viola rothomagensis

Allium chamaemoly
Allium lineare
Allium moly

Allium scaberrimum
Althenia barrandonii

Ambrosinia bassii

Ampelodesmos mauretanica

Barlia robertiana
Bellevalia (all species)
Borderea pyrenaica
Bromus bromoideus
Bromus grossus
Caldesia parnassifolia
Calla palustris

Carex atrofusca

Carex bicolor

Carex buxhaumii

Carex chordorrhiza
Carex costei

Carex firma

Carex fritschii

Carex fuliginosa

Carex grioletti

Carex heleonastes
Carex hordeistichos
Carex irrigua

Carex limosa

Monocotyledons

Xatartia scabra

Carex michelii

Carex migroglochin
Carex ornithopodioides
Carex pseudobrizoides
Carex vaginata
Chamaeropa humilis
Colchicum cupanii
Colchicum neapolitanum
Coleanthus subtilis
Cymodocea nodosa

Cypripedium calceolus

Damasonium alisina

Damasonium polyspermum
Elymus arenarius
Epipogon aphyllum
Eriophorum gracile
Fritillaria orientalis
Gagea (all species)
Gladiolus palustris
Hammarbya paludosa
Hermodactylus tuberosus
Hierochloe odorata
Iris perrieri

Iris sibirica

Iris sisyrhynchium
Iris xiphium

Juncus balticus

Juncus pyrenaeus
Leucoium aestivum
Leucoium longifolium
Leucoium nicaeense
Liparis loeselii
Lolium parabolicum

Merendera filifolia

aes

Narcissus triandrus subsp capax

Nectaroscordum siculum

Ophrys bertoloni
Ophrys bombiliflora
Ophrys mangini
Ophrys speculum
Ophrys tenthredinifera
Orchis coriophora
Orchis fragrans

Orchis longicornu
Orchis saccata

Orchis spitzelli

Peribalia minuta

Asplenium fissum
Aspfenium jahandiezii
Asplenium lepidum

Asplenium seelosii

Botrychium lanceolatum

Pteridophytes

Botrychium matricariaefolium

Botrychium multifidum

Botrychium simplex

Cheilanthes catanensis

Piptatherum virescens
Posidonia oceanica
Ruscus hypophyllum

Scheuchzeria palustris

Scilla hyacinthoides

Scirpus pumilus

Schoenus ferrugineus

Serapias neglecta
Serapias parviflora
Spiranthes aestivalis

Stenbergia colchiciflora

Tofieldia pusilla

Triglochin laxiflorum
Tulipa agenensis
Tulipa gesneriana
Tulipa praecox

Tulipa silvestris
Urginea fugax

Urginea undulata

Veratrum nigrum

Cystopteris montana
Diphasium (all species)
Dryopteris aemula
Dryopteris cristata
Hymenophyllum tunbridgense
Hymenophyllum wilsonii
Isoetes (all species)
Lycopodiella inundata

Marsilea quadrifolia

Marsilea strigosa
Ophioglossum azoricum
Pilularia globulifera
Pilularia minuta

Polystichum braunii

Adonis vernalis
Campanula stenocaudon
Centaurium capitatum

Ceratonia siliqua

Delphinium staphysagria

Dianthus superbus
Drosera (all species)
Euphorbia peplis
Gratiola officinalis
Helichrysum arenarium
Helleborus niger

Myosotis soleirolii

Alisma graminifolia
Allium victorialis
Asphodelus arrondeaui

Iris florentina

Da

Appendix II

Dicotyledons

Monocotyledons

Scolopendrium hemionitis
Stenogramma pozoi
Trichomanes speciosum
Woodsia ivensis

Woodwardia radicans

Nerium oleander

Paeonia (all species)
Polemonium coeruleum
Pyrola rotundifolia
Ranunculus macrophyllus
Rosa gallica

Salix helvetica

Senecio rutheniensis

Teucrium marum

Valeriana celtica

Viola curtisii

Vitex agnus-castus

Potamogeton variifolius
Typha elata

Urginea maritima

=o/ AS

FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY - The Federal Species Protection Order of 1980,
in accordance with Article 22 of the Federal Nature Protection Act of 1976,

provides special protection for over 160 plant species. These include :

Achillea clavenae
Aconitum spp.

Adonis vernalis
Aldrovanda vesiculosa

Althaea officinalis

Alyssum montanum subsp.
gmelinii

Alyssum montanum subsp.
montanum

Androsace spp. excluding:

Androsace elongata

Androsace maxima

An drosace septentrionalis

Anemone narcissiflora

Anemone sylvestris

Antennaria dioica

Apium inundatum

Apium repens

epeun She

Aguilegia spp.

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

Armeria elongata subsp.
serpentini

Armeria halleri

Armeria purpurea

Arnica montana os

Artemisia mutellina

Aster alpinus

Betula humilis

Betula nana

Biscutella laevigata
Botrychium matricariifolium
Botrychium multifidum
Botrychium spp.

Botrychium virginianum
Calla palustris

Campanula thyrsoides
Carlina acaulis =
Chimaphila umbellata
Clematis alpina

Cochlearia pyrenaica

Cortusa matthioli

Crambe maritima

Cryptogramma crispa
Cyclamen spp-
Dactylorhiza sambucina
Dactylorhiza sphagnicola
Daphne spp-

shh =

Dianthus gratianopolitanus Isoétes lacustris
Dianthus superbus Jurinea cyanoides
Dictamnus albus Laser trilobum
Digitalis grandiflora Lathyrus maritimus
Digitalis lutea Ledum palustre
Droseraceae spp. Leontopodium alpinum
Eryngium maritimum Leucojum aestivum
Euphorbia lucida Leucojum vernum 3
Euphorbia palustris Lilium spp-
Fritillaria meleagris Limodorum abortivum
Fritillaria spp. Limonium vulgare
Galanthus nivalis a Linnaea borealis
Gentianaceae spp. Linum flavum

incl. Menyanthaceae Linum leonii
Gladiolus palustris Linum perenne subsp. montanum
Globularia_ punctata Linum perenne subsp- perenne
Gratiola officinalis excluding:
Hammarbya paludosa Linum catharticum
Helianthemum apenninum Linum spp-
Helianthemum canum Liparis loeselii
Helichrysum arenarium Lobelia dortmanna
Helleborus niger Lycopodiales spp-
Helleborus viridis Matteuccia struthiopteris
Hottonia palustris Muscari spp. SS
iris spp- Muscari tenuiflorum
Iris spuria Narcissus radiflorus
Iris variegata excluding: Narcissus spp.

Iris pseudacorus Narthecium ossifragum

Isoétes echinospora Nuphar pumila

Nymphaeaceae SPp-
Ophrys sphegodes
Ophrys tommasinii

Orchidaceae spp.
Orchis coriophora
Orchis palustris
Orchis simia
Osmunda regalis
Oxytropis pilosa
Papaver sendtneri

Pedicularis
sceptrum-carolinum

Pedicularis spp.

Petrocallis pyrenaica
Phyllitis scolopendrium
Pinguicula spp-
Polemonium caeruleum
Polystichum spp-
Primula spp. excluding:

Primula elatior

Primula veris

Pulsatilla patens

Pulsatilla pratensis

Pulsatilla spp.

Pulsatilla vernalis

Ranunculus lingua

Rhododendron spp.

Rhodothamnus chamaecistus

Salvinia natans

Saxifraga hirculus excluding:

Saxifraga granulata

Saxifraga tridactylites

Saxifraga spp-
Scheuchzeria palustris

Scilla spp. -including:

Endymion

Scorzonera purpurea
Sempervivum spp- including:

Jovibarba spp.

Soldanella spp.

Spiranthes aestivalis
Staphylea pinnata
Stipa bavarica

Stipa spp-

Stratiotes aloides
Thalictrum simplex
Trapa natans

Trollius europaeus

Utricularia bremii

Utricularia ochroleuca

Utricularia spp.

Viola calcarata

Vitis vinifera subsp.
sylvestris

Wahlenbergia hederacea

Woodsia spp-

= AGr=

It is forbidden to cut, pick, dig up, remove or otherwise
damage any of the above-mentioned taxa or any part thereof. For the
six species asterisked above together with Scilla bifolia and with all
native Muscari spp, excluding Muscari tenuiflorum, the collection of small
quantities of the above-ground parts of these plants is allowed where they
occur outside "protected areas", "national parks" or "national monuments".

GREECE - A Presidential Decree, n° 67 entitled "The Protection of Flora
and Fauna and Regulations on Scientific Research", was published in 1979
concerning the protection of endangered species and of nature in general.
Over 750 plant species have been given statutory protection by this decree.

ICELAND - The Nature Conservation Act 1956, amended 1971, provides for the
protection of plant species in the following way :

In Art. 23 : "The Nature Conservation Council can declare the protection of
scientifically or culturally important plants or animals in order to
prevent their disturbance, decrease or extinction. Protection can be
applied locally or to the whole country".

In Art. 24 and 25 respectively it says that nature reserves or
national parks can be declared in areas whichit is important to preserve
because of unusual or exceptional landscape, plants or animals.

At present the following 32 taxa of vascular plants are protected

in the whole country.

Ajuga pyramidalis

Allium oleraceum
Asplenium septentrionale
Asplenium trichomanes
Asplenium viride

Blechnum spicant var.e- fallax

Botrychium simplex

Callitriche brutia

Carex flava

Carex heleonastes

Crassula aquatica

Cryptogramma crispa
Euphrasia calida

Galium palustre
Hymenophyllum wilsonnii
Juncus gerardi

Listera ovata

Lycopodium clavatum

Oxalis acetosella

Papapaver radicatum subsp.

stefanssonii

Paris gquadrifolia

a

- 47 -

Polygonum amphibium Saxifraga paniculata
Potentilla erecta Sieglingia decumbens
Primula egaliksensis Spergularia salina
Rosa_pimpinellifolia (= S.- marina)
Rosa_vosagiaca Stellaria calycantha
Saxifraga foliolosa Viola riviniana

It is absolutely forbidden to pick the leaves or flowers, or to uproot
or tread on any of the above-mentioned plants.

IRELAND : The Flora (Protection) Order of 1980 in accordance with
Article 21 of the Wildlife Act 1976, provides protection for 52 plant
species throughout the State.

Ajuga _pyramidalis Helianthemum nummularium
Arenaria ciliata Hydrilla verticillata
Arthrocnemum perenne Hypercium canadense
Asparagus officinalis Inula_salicina
Asplenium billotii Lathyrus japonicus
Asplenium septentrionale Lathyrus palustris
Astragalus danicus Limonium paradoxum
Cardaminopsis petraea Limonium transwallianum
Crambe maritima Lotus hispidus
Deschampsia_ setacea Malaxis paludosa
Epilobium alsinifolium Mentha pulegium
Epipactis phyllanthes Minuartia recurva

Erica ciliaris Najas flexilis
Eriophorum gracile Orobanche rapum~-genistae
Geranium purpureum Otanthus maritimus
Groenlandia densa Pilularia globulifera
Gymnocarpium robertianum Poa _ alpina

Helianthemum canum Polygonum maritimum

SY &

Pyrola rotundifolia Saxifraga nivalis
Ranunculus tripartitus Simethis planifolia
Rorippa_ islandica Spiranthes romanzoffiana
Salix phylicifolia Taraxacum gotlandicum
Salvia horminoides Trichomanes speciosum
Saussurea alpina Trifolium glomeratum

Trifolium subterraneum
ee

Saxifraga hartii
Saxifraga hirculus Trollius_europeaus

Under this Order, it is an offence to cut, pick, uproot or
otherwise take, purchase, sell or be in possession of any of the above
plants whether whole or part, or wilfully to alter, damage, destroy or
interfere with the habitat of such a species.

For reasons of scientific or educational investigation or other
specified purposes a licensing system may be operated.

Under Sections 42 and 46 of the earlier 1965 Local Government
(Planning and Development) Act, a planning authority may control "undesir-
able developments" and is empowered to pass a conservation order in the
interests of amenity, for the protection of rare species of flora.
Proposed amendments to this Bill will enable a planning authority to
declare an area to be of special amenity by reason of, inter alia, "a
need for nature conservation" and then to make a conservation order
relating to the wild flora.

ITALY - There is no national legislation giving protection to wild growing
plant species save those regulating the collection of truffles and plants

registered under the official flora - plants of medicinal or traditional
economic value.

Achilea erba-rotta Artemisia nana
Achilea moschata Artemisia pontica
Aconitum napellus Artemisia spicata
Acorus calamus Artemisia vallesiaca
Adonis spp- Artemisia vulgaris
Angelica archangelica Atropa_bella-dona
Arnica montana Bryonia dioica

Artemisia absinthium Garbenia_beneficta

Artemisia glacialis Citrullus colocynthis

Artemisia mutellina Colchicum autumnale

- 49 -

Conium maculatum i
Melissa officinalis
fas Se ELS

Datura stramonium

Oenanthe phellandrium

Delphinium staphisagria Peucedanum ostruthi
Pp Pp g um
a LL

Dictamnus albus

Pinus pumilio
Digitalis purpurea Plantago psyllium

Erythraea centaurium

Rhamnus catharticus
Se A EES

Fraxinus spp-

Rhamnus frangula
Saponaria officinalis

Gentiana lutea

Glycyrrhiza glabra Solanum dulcamara
Hyoscyamus niger Tanacetum vulgare
Hyssopus officinalis Taraxacum officinalis
Inula helenium Teucrium montanum
Juniperus sabina Thymas vulgaris

Lappa_ major Tilia spp.

Lavandula latifolia Tussilago farfara
Lavandula officinalis Urginea maritima
Lycopodium clavatum Valeriana officinalis
Matricaria chamomilla Veratrum album

During recent years, however, several northern, regional and provincial
administrations have introduced measures to promote nature conservation,
and to protect certain wild growing plant species in particular. A
summary of these often complex regulations is given below.

Region of Valle-d'Aosta - Within this territory, Law n° 6 of 8 November 1956
and a special decree, n° 43, of 31 January 1957, provided for the protection
of individual species and also defined areas of botanical value. A list

of 19 species is given. Damage to, and removal of the rootstock and the
picking of these for gain, collection and trading, are prohibited.

- 50 -

Anemone alpina Daphne mezereum
Aquilegia alpina Daphne striata
Aquilegia vulgaris Eryngium alpinum
Artemisia glacialis Gentiana lutea
Artemisia mutellina Gentiana punctata
Artemisia spicata Gentiana purpurea
Cyclamen europaeum Leontopodium alpinum
Cypripedium calceolus Lilium bulbiferum
Daphne cneorum Lilium martagon

Nigritella nigra

Twelve flowers of each of these species may, however, be picked for
personal use.

Friuli-Venezia Region — Legislation in this region (Law n° 44 of
18 August 1972) provides for the absolute protection of the following
species :

Fritillaria montana Narcissus poeticus

So Sn eS

Gentiana froelichii Pleurogyne carinthiaca
Gentiana tergestiana Wulfenia carinthiaca

Iris illyrica

More limited protection for another 32 species, 2 genera and the family
Orchidaceae is given - not more than 5 flowers of each of these species
may be taken for personal use only. Trade in these species of protected
plants is prohibited unless they arise from certified cultivated stock.

Province of Bolzano - Legislation was enacted in 1972 (Law n° 13 of

13 July) by way of which all herbaceous and shrubby plants which grow
wild in the province are protected. No more than 10 flowering spikes
may be gathered per person per day 3; however, there are no restrictions
on landowners gathering, for their own use, cultivated plants or those
invading cultivated land. In addition, complete protection is extended
to the following taxa : '

Anemone alpina
Cypripedium calceolus
Daphne (all species)
Dictamnus albus
Leontopodium alpinum
Leucojum vernum

Lilium bulbiferum

Eaisit—

Lilium martagon

Narcissus poeticus

Nuphar lutea
Nymphaea alba
Paeonia officinalis
Phyteuma comosum

Primula auricula
ee

Typha (all species)

Province of Trento - All herbaceous and shrubby species, mosses and lichens
which are indigenous and grow wild in the Province are protected (Law n° 17
of 25 July 1973). Not more than | kg. of fresh mosses and lichens, and 5
flowering spikes of each of the species of wild flora may be gathered by
any person in any one day.

The following list of taxa are, in addition, completely protected.

Anemone alpina
Cypripedium calceolus
Daphne (all species)
Dictamnus albus
Erythronium dens-canis
Fritillaria (all species)
Ilex aquifolium
Leontopodium alpinum

Lilium bulbiferum

Lilium Martagon
Melandrium elisabethae
Nuphar lutea

Nymphaea alba

Phyteuma comosus
Primula auricula
Primula spectabilis
Ruscus aculeatus

Taxus baccata

Typha (all species)

Lombardy Region - There are two aspects to the relevant ordinance (Law

ee

n 58 of 17 December 1973).

The first relates to the establishment of

nature reserves and also provides an instrument to allow plants growing

on land belonging to public institutions, or on private land, to flower.
The second aspect deals specifically with the protection of the wild flora.
The Chairmen of the Provincial Administrations, using a basic list

= pues

provided by the Regional Council, are charged with compiling 2 lists.

One is to comprise species of plants to be protected - not more than

6 flowers of each species are to be picked per person per day, and only
for purely personal use. The second list is to be made up of very rare
species, the picking of which is to be completely prohibited. The
Chairmen of the Provincial Administrations may also prohibit the gathering
of wild growing plant species in any specific locality.

Piedmont Region - Three levels of protection have been declared

(Regional Law n° 24 of 13 August 1974) :
1. Plants which have complete protection.

2. Plants which have special protection - six flower-bearing
stems only of each species may be picked per day.

3. Plants which have limited protection. One may pick as
many flower-bearing stems as may be held in the hand.

The Chairman of the Regional Council may, on the advice of
the regional technical commission for the protection of flora, forbid
the gathering of species of wild plants in specific localities where
there is a danger that these species may become extinct. Mowing and
grazing may also be temporarily prohibited in these circumstances.

Lazio Region —- Three degres of protection are provided for (Law n° 61 of
16 September 1974) :

1. This relates to 73 rare or particularly noteworthy
species considered to exemplify adaptation to the
soil and climate of this region. Removal of these
is prohibited while not more than 5 flowering spikes
may be picked per day. This does not apply to the
landowner on whose land they grow.

2. Picking or unjustifiable possession of another 11
species which are very rare or are in danger of
becoming extinct is prohibited.

Asphodeline lutea Linaria_ purpurea
Biarum tenuifolium Linaria rubrifolia
Carex grioleti Narcissus poeticus
Chamaerops humils Pancratium maritimum
Daphne oleaefolia Vitex agnus-castus

Ilex aquifolium

3. Authorisation to pick plants belonging to another two
species, Atropa belladonna and Urginea maritima, must
be obtained from the Mayor.

Trading in protected species is prohibited.

: Cultivated specimens are
required to have a certificate of origin.

ee Sy

Venetia Region — Absolute protection is extended to 45 species and two
genera (Law n° 53 of 15 November 1974). These may not be gathered.

The protection order also covers all species of mosses, lichens, grasses
and shrubs which grow naturally on land classified as mountainous.
Limited exploitation of these plants is permitted along similar lines

to those allowed in other regions.

Marches Region - Under extant law (N° 6 of 22 February 1973) areas may be
scheduled as and when required to protect rare species of flora or species
which are in danger of extinction. There are also regulations which
provide for specific limitations on the cutting of tall tree species
characteristic of the Region, in particular, very old trees of value to
the environment.

LIECHTENSTEIN — An amendment to the Nature Protection Law of 1933 provides
two levels of protection for over 50 wild plants (Articles 16 and 17).
This amendment of 17 January 1967 lists these protected species under
Articles 16 and 17 as follows :

Article 16 (full protection), It is forbidden to pick, pull up or dig out
any of the following wild plant species:

Aquilegia alpina Menyanthes trifoliata
Artemisia laxa Nigritella rubra
Campanula thyrsoides Nuphar luteum
Cephalanthera alba Nymphaea _ alba
Cephalanthera longifolia Ophrys apifera
Cephalanthera rubra Ophrys aranifera
Cypripedium calceolus Ophrys fuciflora
Dracocephalum ruyschiana Ophrys muscifera
Eryngium alpinum Orchis pallens
Gladiolus palustris Orchis palustris
Hieracium aurantiacum Orchis traunsteineri
Ilex aquifolium Pulsatilla sulphurea
Leontopodium alpinum Pulsatilla vernalis
Lilium bulbiferum Taxus baccata

Lilium martagon Typha latifolia
Limodorum abortivum Typha _ minima
Liparis loeselii Typha _shuttleworthii

=~ 540

Article 17 (partial protection). It is forbidden to take the roots,
rootstocks, bulbs or rosettes of the following wild plant species :

Anemona narcissiflora Iris pseudacorus
Centaurea rhapontica Iris sibirica

Cirsium eriphorum Leucojum vernum
Convallaria majalis Orchidaceae (all species)
Daphne mezereum Primula auricula

Daphne striata Pulsatilla alpina
Delphinium elatum Rhododendron ferrugineum
Dianthus silvester Rhododendron hirsutum
Gentiana clusii Sempervivum (all species)

subsp. kochiana

For those species listed in Article 17, the picking of up to
5 flowers or flowering branches is permitted. This also applies to
willows, hazel, birch and aspen during the flowering season.

It is prohibited to promote, to acquire or to offer for sale,
in either a fresh or dry condition, plants granted full or partial pro-
tection. The collecting or digging out of protected plants can be
allowed by the Government for scientific, didactic or medicinal reasons
insofar as the continued existence of the protected plants is not
endangered.

The abuse of wild plants of any species or the destruction of
their habitat is also prohibited (Article 20, 1933).

LUXEMBOURG —- Provision for the protection of wild plants is given by the
Nature Protection Law 1965. The following species are accorded complete
protection ; they must neither be picked nor removed from their habitat.
Buying, transporting, peddling and selling of these species in either a

fresh or a dry state is forbidden.

Aceras anthropophorum Cypripedium calceolus
Anacamptis pyramidalis Dianthus gratianopolitanus
Anemone sylvestris Epipogium aphyllum

Arnica montana Gentiana (all species)

Cephalanthera rubra Helichrysum arenarium

- 55 =

Hymenophyllum tunbrigense Ophrys (all species)
Limodorum abortivum Orchis militaris
Loroglossum hircinum Orchis purpurea
Lunaria rediviva Orchis simia
Lycopodium (all species) Osmunda_regalis

Silene armeria

A further 19 species and all indigenous members of the genus Anthericum
are provided with more limited protection. The aerial parts of these
plants may be picked but not collected for the purpose of making money.
(this does not apply to the aerial parts of Convallaria majalis). It is
forbidden to remove, damage or destroy the underground parts of these

plants.
Aconitum lycoctonum Orchidaceae - all species
Anemone pulsatilla not included above

Anthericum (all native species) Phyllitis scolopendrium

Aguilegia vulgaris Polystichum aculeatum
Blechnum spicant Polystichum lobatum
Convallaria majalis Polystichum lonchitis
Dianthus carthusianorum Polystichum setiferum
Dianthus deltoides Potentilla rupestris
Digitalis grandiflora Saxifraga sponhemica
Digitalis lutea Scilla bifolia
Narcissus pseudonarcissus Viscaria vulgaris

The shrubs enumerated in list 3 are similarly protected. They
must neither be cut down nor caused to die. It is forbidden to collect
the above-ground parts of these shrubs for gain ; buying, selling and
peddling are forbidden. (These regulations do not apply to the berries of

Juniper.)
Buxus sempervirens Ilex aquifolium
Daphne mezereum Juniperus communis

Centaurium umbellatum is also a partially protected plant.
It must not be harvested for industrial purposes ; buying, selling and
peddling are forbidden.

- 56-

The picking of the above-ground parts of the plants listed in
the partly protected categories above, for purposes other than commercial,
are subject to the following imposed limits

1. Not more than two fronds per person per species of
the listed ferns may be picked

2. With respect to the orchids not included in the
absolutely protected section, the stems of those
picked must be cut in such a way as to leave at
least two leaves with the undisturbed basal part
of the plant. The number of stems which may be taken
must not exceed five per person per species.

3. Concerning all the other plant species assigned
limited protection, the total size of the bunch
of taken stems and branches must not exceed 2 cm
in diameter. Not more than one bunch per person
per species may be picked.

MALTA - There is still no list of plants which are formally protected.

THE NETHERLANDS - The Besluit of 6 August 1973 specifies 31 plant species
and 5 genera as being absolutely protected.

Allium ursinum Menyanthes trifoliata
Arnica montana Narthecium ossifragum
Butomus umbellatus Orchis incarnata
Campanula (all species) Orchis maculata
Cirsium dissectum Orchis majalis
Colchicum autumnale Orchis morio

Dianthus deltoides Orchis praetermissa
Dipsacus fullonum Origanum vulgare
Drosera (all species) Ornithogalum nutans
Epipactis palustris Ornithogalum umbellatum
Eryngium maritimum Osmunda regalis
Fritillaria meleagris Parnassia palustris
Gentiana (all species) Platanthera bifolia
Gentianella (all species) Primula (all species)
Gymnadenia conopsea Salvia pratensis
Juniperus communis Veronica longifolia
Lathyrus tuberosus Vinca minor

Leucojum aestivum Viola calaminaria

= 579=

It is prohibited to uproot or take any part of these plants.
In addition, it is forbidden to possess these plants, or to offer them
for sale, unless they have originated from propagated stock in a nursery
or garden. In some provinces there have for some time been local
regulations forbidding the collection of certain plants, for example
Eryngium maritimum.

NORWAY - Section 13 of the Nature Conservation Act 1970 states that

"The King may decide that wild-growing plant species or

plant colonies, which are rare or are in danger of extinction,
shall be protected in the whole country or in specified
areas."

Only one plant species, however, is nationally protected
Viscum album.

Further legislation on the protection of wildlife is currently
being considered by the Norwegian government. This will involve a
revision of the Nature Conservation Act and the replacement of the
current system, under which a separate resolution is required to protect
each species.

PORTUGAL - No list of protected plant species yet exists for Portugal.

SPAIN —- No legislation has yet been enacted in Spain for the protection
of wild growing plants.

SWEDEN — the Nature Conservancy Act 1964, amended in 1973, provides for
the protection of plant species by means of a territorial protection
order effected under Section 7 of the said Act - nature reserves, or
alternatively section 13 — national monuments. Special regulations
prohibiting removal of, or causing damage to, any plant if the survival
of the species concerned is thought to be threatened, are also provided
in Section 14 which may be implemented by any of the 24 provincial
governments — the subsequent protection order however is only operative
within the provincial jurisdiction. The list of taxa protected under
Section 14 of the Act in the different provinces enumerate 134 species
and varieties and all members of the family Orchidaceae.

SWITZERLAND - The Inventory of federal and cantonal law relating

to the protection of wild growing plants was first drawn up in
November 1974 and revised in October 1975. The Federal law of 1966

on the protection of nature and landscape accorded absolute protection
to the taxa listed below :

Aceras anthropophorum
Adiantum capillus-veneris

Adonis vernalis
Anac tis ramidalis

Androsace (all species)

Anemone sylvestris
Aquilegia alpina
Armeria (all species)
Artemisia genipi
Artemisia glacialis

Artemisia mutellina

Artemisia nivalis

Asphodellus albus
Calla palustris

Carex baldensis
Cephalanthera (all species)
Chamorchis alpina
Coeloglossum viride

Corallorhiza trifida

Coronilla coronata

Cypripedium calceolus
Daphne alpina

Daphne cneorum

Delphinium elatum

Dianthus glacialis
Dianthus gratianopolitanus

Dictamnus albus

Dracocephalum (both species)

<5 8e=

Ephedra helvetica

Epipactis (all species)

Epipogium aphyllum

Eritrichium nanum

Eryngium alpinum

Fritillaria meleagris

Gladiolus (all species)

Goodyera_ repens

Gymadenia_ albida

Gymnadenia_ odoratissima

Herminium monorchis

Himantoglossum hircinum

Iris sibirica

Leucojum aestivum

Lilium bulbiferum (all the
subsp. bulbiferum & croceum)

Lilium martagon

Limodorum abortivum

Liparis loeselii

Listera (both species)

Iychnis coronaria

Malaxis (both species)

Matteuccia struthiopteris
Neottia nidus-avis
Nigritella miniata

Nuphar (both species)
Nymphaea _ alba

Ophrys (all species)

- 59 -

Orchis (all species x)

Polystichum setiferum
Pulsatilla vulgaris

Paeonia officinalis

Papaver alpinum Sempervivum grandiflorum
Papaver rhaeticum Sempervivum wulferi
Phyllitis scolopendrium Serapias vomeracea

Platanthera (both species) Spiranthes (both species)

Polystichum braunii Tulipa (all species)

x = except O. latifolia, 0. maculata, 0. mascula

A further 300 species and varieties have some degree of protected
status in one or more of the Cantons. An excellent book has been produced
by the "Ligue suisse pour la protection de la nature", giving details of

plants protected in Switzerland. A national red list of plant species is
now being drawn up.

UNITED KINGDOM - The Wildlife and Countryside Act of 1981 strengthens

the earlier Conservation of Wild Creatures and Wild Plants Act of 1975
with regard to plant protection. The number of fully protected plants
(Schedule 8 of the 1981 Act) has increased from 21 to 62. These May not
be picked, uprooted or destroyed. It is also an offence to trade or
advertise for trade in wild specimens, parts or derivatives of any of
these species. The only exceptions to the provisions are where a licence

is issued by the appropriate authority, for educational, conservation or
other scientific purposes.

Alisma amineum Cicerbita alpina
omaha Lit Cerbrra ap.
Allium Ihaerocephalon Cotoneaster integerrimus
AE UuMESspuneZocepiasa OE Cneds eee eee
Althaea hirsuta Cyperus fuscus
Alyssum alyssoides ripedium calceolus
Sab tase ee Cypripedium calce
Arenaria norvegica stopteris dickieana
sre naa SnOLve gic: Cystopteris dickie:
Artemisia campestris Damasonium alisma
Bupl baldense Dianthus gratianopolitanus
pleurum ba Sg Pp
Bupl falcatum Diapensia lapponica
pleurum Diapensia _ lapponic
i ium aphyllum
Calamintha sylvatica Epipogium aphylium
Ca depauperata Eryngium campestre
rex paup ryng Ip

Cephalanthera rubra Euphorbia peplis

="GOr—

Gentiana nivalis Petrorhagia nanteuilii
Gentiana verna Phyllodoce caerulea
Gladiolus illyricus Polygonatum verticillatum
Gnaphalium luteoalbum Polygonum maritimum
Himantoglossum hircinum Potentilla rupestris
Lactuca_ saligna Pyrus cordata

Limonium paradoxum Ranunculus ophioglossifolius
Limonium recurvum Rhinanthus serotinus
Liparis loeselii Saxifraga cernua

Lloydia serotina Saxifraga cespitosa
Lychnis alpina Scirpus triquetrus

Me lampyrum arvense Scleranthus perennis
Minuartia stricta Stachys alpina

Ophrys fuciflora Stachys germanica
Ophrys_sphegodes Teucrium scordium

Orchis militaris Trichomanes speciosum
Orchis simia Veronica spicata
Orobanche caryophyllacea Viola persicifolia
Orobanche loricata Woodsia alpina

Orobanche reticulata Woodsia ilvensis

The Act also forbids the uprooting of any wild plant unless you
are the owner or occupier of the land upon which it grows, or anyone
acting with the owner's permission.

—w

= Gi) 2

4. CONCLUSIONS Resolution (77) 6
ON THE CONSERVATION OF RARE
AND THREATENED PLANTS IN EUROPE
(adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 21 February 1977)

The Committee of Ministers,

Referring to Resolutions no 2 of the European Ministerial Conferences on
the Environment (Vienna 1973, Brussels 1976) on the protection of wildlife;

Having regard to the list of rare, threatened and endemic plants in Europe
commissioned by the European Committee for the Conservation of Nature and
Natural Resources;

Recalling that man and all animals are dependent for their survival on the
plant kingdom;

Recognizing that plants (species, sub-species, varieties, etc.) forma
genetic resource of immeasurable value to mankind and that the economic
potential of the plant kingdom is as yet only partly realised;

Recognising the scientific, educational, recreational, aesthetic, cultural
and ethical value of plants to mankind;

Noting that the list includes some 1,400 species as rare and/or threatened
in Europe, of which more than 100 are in imminent danger of extinction and
that the figure of 1,400 represents approximately one tenth of the total
European flora;

Realising that once a species becomes extinct, it cannot be recreated by
man, and hence that it is of the utmost importance to ensure the conservation
of as many species as possible for the economic, scientific and cultural
benefit of mankind;

Recommends that the governments of member States of the Council of Europe
be guided in their policy in this matter by the principles set out below;

1. ensure adequate legal protection for all plants identified as
endangered in the above-mentioned list with provision for licences to
be issued for approved collection purposes;

2. provide minimum legal protection for all plants against depredations
not yet covered by law;

3. institute or complete national surveys of plants that are rare or
threatened within their boundaries for appropriate dissemination and
publication. Such surveys should:

ae include plants that are rare or threatened only in particular
countries and therefore not included in the list;

= (3) =

be identify the principal threats to the plants so listed;
Ce specify the action needed to ensure their survival;

establish nature reserves and designate areas in which vegetation and
flora are protected by law and stimulate the setting up of nature
reserves by private bodies, with the long-term aim of ensuring that
all species on the list can be found in such areas and in so doing
contribute to the establishment of the European network of biogenetic
reserves which was the subject of Resolution (76) 17;

incorporate safeguards in future planning strategies to protect all
species on the list, as the major threat to many plants is created by
changing patterns of land use;

stimulate, undertake and co-ordinate through competent organisations
multidisciplinary research at national or international level, with
particular emphasis on bringing together information on plants found
in more than one country with a view to:

ae extending and improving knowledge about the flora of those areas
in Europe that are still insufficiently known botanically, so as
to be able to make constructive proposals for conservation and

planning purposes.

be Promoting studies on the habitat, autoecology and population
biologu of each plant on the list to provide the information
needed from which integrated conservation management plants can
be formated.

Ce promoting studies on the dynamics and ecology of the vegetation
types in which the plants on the list occur.

Saye

5. DEFINITIONS OF THE IUCN RED DATA CATEGORIES
Extinct (Ex)
Possible or Presumed Extinct (? Ex)
Endangered (E)

Taxa in danger of extinction and whose survival is unlikely if the causal
factors continue operating.

Included are taxa whose numbers have been reduced to a critical level or
whose habitats have been so drastically reduced that they are deemed to be
in immediate danger of extinction.

Vulnerable (V)

Taxa believed likely to move into the Endangered category in the near
future if the causal factors continue operating.

Included are taxa of which most or all the populations are decreasing
because of over-exploitation, extensive destruction of habitat or other
environmental disturbance; taxa with populations that have been seriously
depleted and whose ultimate security is not yet assured; and taxa with
populations that are still abundant but are under threat from serious
adverse factors throughout their range.

Rare (R)

Taxa with small world populations that are not at present Endangered or
Vulnerable but are at risk.

These taxa are usually localized within restricted geographical areas or
habitats or are thinly scattered over a more extensive range.

Indeterminate (I)

Taxa known to be Extinct, Endangered, Vulnerable or Rare but where there is
not enough information to say which of the four categories is appropriate.

Insufficiently Known (K)

Taxa that are suspected but not definitely known to belong to any of the
above categories because of the lack of information.

Out of Danger (0)

Taxa formerly included in one of the above categories, but which are now
considered relatively secure because effective conservation measures have
been taken or the previous threat to their survival has been removed.

In practice, Endangered and Vulnerable categories may include, temporarily,
taxa whose populations are beginning to recover as a result of remedial
action, but whose recovery is insufficient to justify their transfer to
another category.

For species which are neither rare nor threatened, the symbol 'nt' is used.

= 64 =

6. STATISTICS ON SINGLE COUNTRY ENDEMIC SPECIES (amended 12 November 1982)

COUNTRY ENDEMIC SPECIES
Ex E Vv R E K nt TOTAL

Albania } 2 EL 6 2 2 24
Austria 1 7 8 6 20 42
Azores i 0 5 18 6 hPa 14 55
Balearic Is. 1 4 7 18 22 52
Belgium Le 1
Bulgaria 1 4 10 18 8 2 10 53
Canary Islands 1 64 124 121 9 43 152 514
Corsica 1 5 8 af 1 15 31
Czechoslovakia 2 2 2 3 9
Denmark 2 2
Faeroe Is. a! 1
Finland
France 4 9 14 24 2 16 a fal 80
F.R.G. 2 1 3
G.D.R. 1 al 1 3
Gibraltar 1 1
Greece 5 26, © 38) 0 <357 39 60 224 749
Hungary al 8 1 aul 11
Iceland 1 al
Ireland 1 ne 2
Italy 6 17 48 5 16 50 1g2
Luxembourg }
Madeira 0 17 30 39 0 22 23 131
Malta 1 1 2
Netherlands
Norway A: a 2
Poland 2 1 3
Portugal 2 1] 1] 26 1 9 60
Romania : ap 6 12 17 3 7 46
Sicily 5 5 TZ 3 3 10 38
Sardinia 5 3 10 1 8 2h
Spain il 13 17 150 3 21 292 497
Sweden 4 4
Switzerland 1 Al
U.K. 1 1 2 Zi 4 a)
Yugoslavia 1 nt 6 85 3 21 20 137
EXKREERERE i. 1 it 3

GRAND TOTALS 21 183 317 988 97 230 906 2742

TOTAL OF THREATENED ENDEMICS: 2742

Ex : EXTINCT E : ENDANGERED V: VULNERABLE R: RARE
I : INDETERMINATE K : INSUFFICIENTLY KNOWN nt : NEITHER RARE NOR THREATENED

- 65 -

7. LIST OF RARE AND THREATENED PLANTS IN EUROPE

I EA SS re UC
REGIONAL WORLD
CATEGORY CATEGORY

PTERIDOPHYTA
ASP IDIACEAE
Cystopteris sudetica A.Braun Austria(Ex); Czechoslovakia (E) Vv
& Milde F.R.G.(E); Norway(R)

Poland(R); Romania(nt)

Diplazium caudatum (Cav. ) Spain(E) E

Jermy

Diplazium sibiricum (Turcz. Finland(R); Norway (R) R Vv
ex Kunze) Kurata
Dryopteris aemula (Aiton)O0.Kuntze France V

Dryopteris fragans (L.) Finland (R) R a

Schott

Dryopteris fragrans (L.) Finland(R) Vv
Schott

AS PLENTACEAE

Asplenium adulterinum Milde Austria(R); Czechoslovakia (R) R R
Finland(R); F.R.G.(R)
G.D.R.(R); Norway (nt)
Poland(R); Romania
Sweden(R); Switzerland(R)

Yugoslavia(R)
Asplenium aegaeum Lovis & Greece(R) R
al.
Asplenium bourgaei Milde Greece (R) R
Asplenium creticum Lovis Greece R R
Asplenium hemionitis L. Portugal(R); Spain(v) Vv
Asplenium jahandiezii (Litard.) Rouy France Vv Vv
Phyllitis hybrida (Milde) Christensen Yugoslavia R R
HYMENOPHY LLACEAE
Trichomanes speciosum Willd. France; Ireland(v) Vv
Italy(K); Portugal(v)
Spain(E); U.K.(E)
ISOETACEAE
Isoetes boryana Durieu France(V); Vv Vv

Rare and Threatened Plants

ISOETACEAE

Isoetes brochonii Motelay

Isoetes heldreichii Wettst.

Isoetes malinverniana Ces- & De Not.

Isoetes tenuissima Bor.

LYCOPODIACEAE

Diphasium issleri (Rouy )
Holub

MARSILEACEAE

Marsilea guadrifolia L.

Marsilea strigosa Willd.

Pilularia globulifera Le

OPHIOGLOSSACEAE

Botrychium lanceolatum
(S.G.Gnelin) Angstrom

Botrychium matricariifolium

A.Braun ex Koch

= 66 0=

France; Spain(V)
Greece
Italy

France

Austria; Belgium(E)
Czechoslovakia(R); Denmark(R)
France(E); F.-R.G.(V)
G.D.R-(V); Hungary(V)
Poland(R); Yugoslavia(R)

Albania; Austria(R)
Bulgaria(V); Czechoslovakia(R)
France(V); F.R.G. (Ex)
Bongary(R); Italy(V)
Poland(Ex); Portugal(V)
Romania(V); Spain(I)
Switzerland(E); Yugoslavia(V)

France(E); Italy
Portugal(R); Sardinia(I)
Spain(R)

Belgium(V); Channel Is. (Ex)
Corsica(E); Czechoslovakia(R)
Denmark(R); Finland(R)
France( V ); F.R-G.(E)
G.D.R.(V); Ireland(Vv)
Italy(E); Netherlands(R)
Norway(E); Poland(K )
Portugal(V); Spain(V)
Sweden(V); Switzerland(E)
U.K. (nt); Yugoslavia(E)

Austria(R); Finland(R)
France(E); Iceland(nt)
Italy(V); Norway
Poland(R); Sweden(R)
Switzerland(R)

Albania; Austria(I)
Belgium(Ex); Czechoslovakia(R)
Denmark(V); Finland(R)
France(E); F.R.G.(E)
G.D.R-(V); Hungary(V)
Italy(V); Netherlands(Ex)
Norway(R); Poland(R)

Romania; Sweden(V)
Switzerland(R); Yugoslavia(R)

Rare and Threatened Plants

OPHIOGLOSSACEAE

Botrychium multifidum
(S-G.Gmelin) Rupr.

Botrychium simplex Hitchc.

Botrychium virginianum (L. )
Swartz

PSILOTACEAE
Psilotum nudum (L.) Beauv.
PTERIDACEAE

Pteris cretica L.

Pteris dentata Forssk.
Pteris serrulata Forssk.

THELYPTERIDACEAE

Christella dentata (Forssk. )

Brownsey & Jermy
GYMNOSPERMAE

CUPRESSACEAE

Juniperus cedrus Webb &
Berthel.

Juniperus drupacea Labill.

Tetraclinis articulata
(Vahl) Mast.

- 67 -

Austria(I); Czechoslovakia (R)
Denmark(V); Finland(nt)
France(E); F.R.G.(E)
G.D.R.(Ex); Hungary(V)
Italy(V); Norway (K)
Poland(R); Romania(R)
Sweden(R); Switzerland(R)
Yugoslavia(R)

Austria(R); Corsica(E)
Czechoslovakia(Ex); Denmark(E)
Finland(R); France(E)

F.R-G. (Ex); G.D.R. (Ex)
Iceland(R); Italy(V)

Norway (Ex); Poland(R)
Sweden(E); Switzerland(E)
Yugoslavia(R)

Austria(I); Czechoslovakia (Ex)
Finland(V); F-R.G.(E)
Hungary(R); Italy(K)
Poland(R); Romania(V)

Sweden(V); Switzerland(R)
Yugoslavia(R)

Spain(E)

Corsica(R); France(TI)
Italy(V); Sicily(V)
Sardinia(R); Switzerland(R)

Greece (E)

Spain(E)

Greece(E); Italy(E)
Spain(E)

Canary Is-(E); Madeira(E)

Greece (V)

Malta(E); Spain(V)

nt

nt

nt

nt

Rare and Threatened Plants

= G9) =

PINACEAE
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.-) Mattei Sicily
Abies pinsapo Boiss. Spain(V)
Picea omorika (Panéié) Purkyne Yugoslavia
ANGIOSPERMAE

ACANTHACEAE

Justicia hyssopifolia Le Canary Is.

ALISMATACEAE

Alisma wahlenbergii Finland(R); Sweden(E)
(O.R.Holmberg)

Juzepcezuk

Caldesia parnassifolia (L-) Austria(I); Bulgaria(Ex)
Parl. France(V); F.R.G.(E)
G.D.R.(Ex); Hungary(E)
Italy(V); Poland(R)
Romania; Switzerland(E)

Yugoslavia (Ex)
Damasonium minimum Lange Spain (Vv)
Echinodorus repens (Lam. ) Belgium(I); Netherlands(v)
Kern & Reichg-
Luronium natans (L.) Raf. Belgium(R); Bulgaria(nt)

Czechoslovakia(Ex); Denmark(E)
France( ¥V); F.R.G.(E)
G.D.R.(E); Italy
Netherlands(V); Norway(vV)
Poland(R); Romania(Ex)
Spain(R); Sweden(E)

U.K.(nt); Yugoslavia

ALTINGIACEAE

Liguidambar orientalis Greece (R)

Miller
AMARYLL IDACEAE
Galanthus cilicicus Baker Greece (R)

Galanthus ikariae Baker : Greece

Galanthus plicatus M.Bieb. Romania (R)
Galanthus reginae-olgae Orph. Greece

Rare and Threatened Plants

ae

= G0) =

AMARYLL IDACEAE

Leucojum longifolium (Gay ex Roemer) Gren. &

Godron

Corsica

Leucojum nicaeense Ard. France(V); Italy(?)

Leucojum roseum Martin Corsica(R);

Narcissus longispathus Pugsley

Narcissus scaberulus Henrigq.
Se

Narcissus viridiflorus Spain(V)
Schousboe

Pancratium canariense Ker-Gawl.
ee Ose:

ANACARDIACEAE

Rhus pentaphylla (Jacq. ) Sicily (R)

Desf.

Rhus tripartita (Ucria) Sicily(R)

Grande

APOCYNACEAE

Rhazya orientalis (Decaisne) Greece(V)

A.DC.

AQUIFOLIACEAE

Ilex perado Aiton ssp. perado

Ilex platyphylla Webb & Berthel.
ARACEAE

Biarum davisii Turrill

Biarum spruneri Boiss.

Dracunculus canariensis Kunth
ARISTOLOCHIACEAE

Aristolochia bodamae Dingler Greece(R)

Aristolochia sicula Tineo
ASCLEPIADACEAE

Caralluma burchardii N.E.Brown

Sardinia(R)

Spain

Portugal

Canary Is.

Madeira

Canary Is.

Greece

Greece

Canary Is.

Sicily

Canary Is.

nt

Rare and Threatened Plants

- 70 -

ASCLEPIADACEAE

Caralluma europaea (Guss- ) Italy(E); Spain(R)

N.E.Brown

Caralluma munbyana Spain(I)

(Decaisne) N.E.Brown

Ceropegia ceratophora Svent. Canary Is.
Ceropegia chrysantha Svent. Canary Is.
Ceropegia dichotoma Haw. Canary Is.
Ceropegia fusca Bolle Canary Is.
Ceropegia hians Svent. Canary Is.
Ceropegia krainzii Svent. Canary Is.

Vincetoxicum creticum Browicz Greece

Vincetoxicum pannonicum (Borhidi) Holub Hungary

BALANOPHORACEAE

Cynomorium coccineum L. Italy(I); Malta(E)

Portugal(E); Sicily(I)
Sardinia; Spain(R)

BERBERIDACEAE
Berberis maderensis Lowe Madeira
Gymospermium altaicum Greece(E); Romania(K)
(Pallas) Spach
BETULACEAE
Betula humilis Schrank Austria(R); Czechoslovakia (Ex)
F.R.-Ge(V); GeD.R.-(V)
Poland; Romania(V)
Switzerland(E)
BORAGINACEAE
Alkanna calliensis Heldr. ex Boiss. Greece
Alkanna methanaea Hausskn. Greece
Alkanna noneiformis Griseb. Yugoslavia
Alkanna pelia (Halacsy) Rech.f. Greece

Alkanna primulifolia Griseb.- Bulgaria(R); Greece(R)

Rare and Threatened Plants

BORAGINACEAE
Alkanna pulmonaria Griseb. Yugoslavia R R
Alkanna sandwithii Rech-f. Albania R R
Alkanna sartoriana Boiss- & Heldr. Greece At aT
Alkanna sieberi DC. Greece R R
Alkanna_stribrnyi Velen. Bulgaria(R); Yugoslavia(R) R R
Anchusa aggregata Lehm. Greece(R); Sicily(E) Vv
Anchusa cespitosa Lam. Greece R R
Anchusa cCrispa Viv. Corsica(E); Sardinia(E) E E
Anchusa macrosyrinx Rech.f. Greece R R
Anchusa phocidica L.-A.Gustavsson Greece R R
Anchusa rechingeri Riedl Greece R R
Anchusa sartorii Heldr. ex Gusul. Greece R R
Anchusa serpentinicola Greece(R); Yugoslavia(R) R R
Rech.-f.
Anchusa spruneri Boiss. Greece ar I
Buglossoides gastonii France(V); Spain Vv Vv
(Benth. ) I.M.Johnston
Buglossoides glandulosa Bulgaria(V); Romania(I) Vv Vv
(Velen. ) R.Fernandes
Cynoglossum sphacioticum Boiss. & Heldr. Greece R R
Echium acanthocarpum Svent. Canary Is. Vv Vv
Echium auberianum Webb & Berthel. Canary Is. E E
Echium bonnetii Coincy Canary Is. R R
Echium callithyrsum Webb ex Bolle Canary Is. Vv Vv
Echium cantabricum (Lainz)Fernandez-Casas & Greece Vv Vv
Lainz
Echium_ gentianoides Webb ex Coincy Canary Is. E E
Echium giganteum L.f. Canary Is. Vv \"
Echium handiense Svent. Canary Is. E E

Rare and Threatened Plants

SPE

BORAGINACEAE
Echium hierrense Webb ex Bolle Canary Is.
Echium leucophaeum Webb ex Sprague & Hutch. Canary Is.
Echium pininana Webb & Berthel. Canary Is.
Echium simplex DC. Canary Ise
Echium sventenii D.Bramwell Canary Is.
Echium virescens DC. Canary Is.
Echium webbii Coincy Canary Is.
Echium wildpretii H-H-W.Pearson ex Hook.f. Canary Is.

Elizaldia calycina (Roemer & Spain(E)
J-A-Schultes) Maire

Halacsya sendtneri (Boiss. ) Albania; Yugoslavia(R)
Doerfler

Lithodora nitida (H-Ern) R.Fernandes Spain
Lithodora oleifolia (Lapeyr.) Griseb. Spain
Lithodora zahnii (Heldr.) I.M.Johnston Greece

Lithospermum goulandriorum Rechef. Greece

Macrotomia densiflora Greece (E)
(Ledeb. ex Nordmann)
Macbride

Mattiastrum Greece (R)

lithospermifolium
(Lam. ) A.Brand

Moltkia doerfleri Wettst. Albania
Myosotis ambigens (Béguinot) Grau Italy
Myosotis azorica H.C.Watson Azores

Myosotis gallica Vestergren France

Myosotis rehsteineri Wartm. Austria(E); F.R.G.(E)
Italy(E); Switzerland(E)

Myosotis ruscinonensis Rouy France
Myosotis soleirolii Gren. & Corsica(R); Sardinia(R)
Godron

Rare and Threatened Plants

BORAGINACEAE
Myosotis stenophylla Knaf Austria(R); Czechoslovakia (R)
Hungary(V); Poland(E)
Romania (I)
Omphalodes gallaecica Spain
Omphalodes littoralis Lehm. France

Omphalodes luciliae Boiss. Greece (V)
Omphalodes pavoniana Boiss. Spain

Onosma bubanii Stroh Spain

Onosma elegantissima Rechef- & Goulimy Greece
Onosma euboica Rech-f. Greece
Onosma_leptantha Heldr. Greece
Onosma_psammophila Rech-f-. & Riedl Greece
Onosma_pseudarenaria Schur Romania

Onosma_rhodopea Velen- Bulgaria(I); Greece(R)
Onosma_taygetea Boiss. & Heldr. Greece
Onosma tornensis S.Javorka Czechoslovakia(V); Hungary(V)

Paraskevia cesatiana (Fenzl & Friedr.) We & Greece
G. Sauer

Procopiania circinalis (Runemark) Pawk. Greece
Procopiania insularis Pawt. Greece
Pulmonaria filarszkyana Romania (R)

S.Javorka
Rindera graeca (A.DC.) Boiss. & Heldr. Greece

Solenanthus albanicus (Degen Albania(R); Greece(E)
et al) Degen & Baldacci

Solenanthus pindicus Alden Greece
Solenanthus reverchonii Degen Spain

Solenanthus scardicus Bornm. Albania(R); Yugoslavia(R)

Solenanthus stamineus Greece (E)
(Desf. ) Wettst.

nt

Rare and Threatened Plants

=. 7ke=

BORAGINACEAE

Symphytum_cycladense Pawke Greece
Symphytum davisii Wickens Greece
Symphytum_ gussonei F.W.Schultz Sicily
Symphytum icaricum Paw. Greece
Symphytum naxicola Pawt- Greece

CALLI TRICHACEAE

Callitriche pulchra Greece (V)

Schotsman
CAMPANU LACEAE
Asyneuma comosiforme Hayek & Janchen Albania

Asyneuma giganteum (Boiss-) Bornm. Greece

Azorina vidalii (H.C.Watson) Feer Azores
Campanula aizoides Zaffran Greece
Campanula aizoon Boiss. & Spruner Greece
Campanula _apennina (Podlech) Podlech Italy

Campanula beckiana Hayek Austria(I); Yugoslavia(R)

Campanula carpatha Halacsy Greece
Campanula columnaris Contandr. et al Greece
Campanula constantini Beauverd & Topali Greece
Campanula creutzburgii Greuter Greece
Campanula cymaea Phitos Greece
Campanula delicatula Boiss. Greece (R)

Campanula elatinoides Moretti Italy
Campanula euboica Phitos Greece
Campanula fenestrellata Feer Yugoslavia
Campanula forsythii (Arcang-) Podlech ; Sardinia
Campanula _gelida Kovanda Czechoslovakia
Campanula goulimyi Turrill Greece

Rare and Threatened Plants

CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula hagielia Boiss. Greece
Campanula hercegovina Degen & Fiala Yugoslavia
Campanula heterophylla L. Greece
Campanula hierapetrae Rech.f. Greece
Campanula incurva Aucher ex A.DC. Greece
Campanula isophylla Moretti Italy
Campanula jaubertiana France(R); Spain(R)

Timb.-Lagr.

Campanula justiniana Witasek Yugoslavia
Campanula laciniata L. Greece
Campanula lavrensis (Tocl & Rohl.) Phitos Greece
Campanula longisepala Podlech France
Campanula _merxmuelleri Phitos Greece
Campanula morettiana Reichenb. Italy
Campanula nisyria Papatsou & Phitos Greece
Campanula papillosa Halacsy Greece
Campanula petraea L. France(V); Italy(E)
Campanula pindicola Alden Greece
Campanula portenschlagiana JeAeSchultes Yugoslavia
Campanula poscharskyana Degen Yugoslavia
Campanula pseudostenocodon Lacaita Italy
Campanula raineri Perp. Italy
Campanula rechingeri Phitos Greece
Campanula reiseri Halacsy Greece
Campanula romanica Savul- Romania
Campanula rupestris Sibth- & Smith Greece
Campanula rupicola Boiss- & Spruner Greece
Campanula sabatia De Not. Italy

Rare and Threatened Plants

- 76 -

CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula sartorii Boiss. & Heldr. Greece
Campanula saxatilis L. Greece
Campanula sciathia Phitos Greece
Campanula scopelia Phitos Greece
Campanula secundiflora Vis- & Pancié Yugoslavia
Campanula sporadum Feer Greece

Campanula transsilvanica

Schur ex Andrae

Bulgaria(R); Romania(E)

Campanula willkommii Witasek Spain
Campanula xylocarpa Kovanda Czechoslovakia
Canarina canariensis (L.) Vatke Canary Is.
Edraianthus dalmaticus (A.DC.) A.DC. Yugoslavia
Edraianthus dinaricus (A-Kerner) Wettst. Yugoslavia
edraianthus pumilio (Portenschlag) A.DC. Yugoslavia

Edraianthus wettsteinii
Halacsy & Baldacci

Jasione penicillata Boiss.
Musschia aurea (L.f.) DC.

Musschia wollastonii Lowe

Physoplexis comosa (L. )

Schur

Phyteuma gallicum R.-Schulz

Phyteuma humile Schleicher
ex Gaudin

Phyteuma pseudorbiculare

Pantocsek

Symphyandra cretica A-DC.

Albania(R); Yugoslavia (R)

Spain
Madeira
Madeira

Austria(R); Italy(Vv)
Yugoslavia (R)

France

France(?); Italy(R)
Switzerland(R)

Albania; Yugoslavia(R)

Greece

Symphyandra hofmannii Pantocsek Yugoslavia
Symphyandra samothracica (Degen) Halacsy Greece

Symphyandra_ sporadum Halacsy

Rare and Threatened Plants

Greece

CAMPANULACEAE
Trachelium asperuloides Boiss- & Orph. Greece Vv Vv
Trachelium jacguinii (Sieber) Boiss. Greece R R

CAPRIFOLIACEAE
Lonicera biflora Desf. Spain(R) R
Sambucus lanceolata R.Br. Madeira R R
Sambucus palmensis Link Canary Is. E E
Viburnum tinus L. ssp. rigidum (Vent.) P-Silva Canary Is. R R

CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Agrostemma gracilis Boiss. Greece (I) TE K
Arenaria capillipes Boiss. Spain R R
Arenaria cinerea DC. France R R
Arenaria conica Boiss. Spain R R
Arenaria controversa Boiss. France(V); Spain(R) Vv Vv
Arenaria fragillima Rech.f. Greece R R
Arenaria gionae L.-A.Gustavsson Greece R R
Arenaria guicciardii Heldr. ex Boiss. Greece R R
Arenaria halacsyi Baldacci Yugoslavia R R
Arenaria hispida L. France(V); Spain(T) Vv Vv
Arenaria humifusa Wahlenb. Norway(R); Sweden(R) R
Arenaria huteri A.Kerner Italy R R
Arenaria lithops Heywood ex McNeill Spain R R
Arenaria litoralis Phitos Greece I I
Arenaria luschanii McNeill Greece (R) R
Arenaria nevadensis Boiss. & Reuter Spain R R
Arenaria oxypetala Sibth.- & Greece (R) R

Smith

Arenaria peloponnesiaca Rech.f. Greece R R

Rare and Threatened Plants

Sais =

CARYOPHYLLACEAE

Arenaria provincialis Chater & Halliday France
Arenaria pungens Clemente ex Spain(R)

Lag.
Arenaria rigida M.Bieb. Bulgaria(R); Romania
Arenaria saponarioides Greece (I)

Boiss. & Balansa
Arenaria tomentosa Willk. Spain
Bolanthus creutzburgii Greuter Greece
Bolanthus fruticulosus (Bory & Chaubard) Greece

Barkoudah
Bolanthus laconicus (Boiss-) Barkoudah Greece
Bufonia perennis Pourret France
Bufonia teneriffae Christ Canary Is.
Bufonia tuberculata Loscos Spain
Cerastium alsinifolium Tausch Czechoslovakia
Cerastium azoricum Hochst. Azores
Cerastium runemarkii MoOschl & Rech.f. Greece
Cerastium smolikanum Hartvig Greece
Cerastium sventenii Jalas Canary Is.
Cerastium theophrasti Merxm. & Strid Greece
Cerastium transsilvanicum Schur Romania
Cerastium vagans Lowe Madeira
Cerastium vourinense Moschl & Rech.f. Greece
Dianthus aciphyllus Sieber ex Ser. Greece
Dianthus anticarius Boiss. & Reuter Spain

Dianthus arpadianus Ade & Greece (R)
Bornm.

Dianthus burgasensis Tutin Bulgaria
Dianthus callizonus Schott & Kotschy Romania

Rare and Threatened Plants

CARYOPHY LLACEAE

Dianthus cinnamomeus Sibth.
& Smith

Dianthus costae Willk.

Dianthus diutinus Kit.

Dianthus dobrogensis Prodan
Dianthus freynii Vandas

Dianthus fruticosus L.

Dianthus gallicus Pers.

Greece (R) R

Spain R R
Hungary R R
Bulgaria(I); Romania(E) I I
Bulgaria(I); Yugoslavia(R) I IC
Greece R R

Channel Is.(E); France(V) Vv Vv
Spain(V)

Dianthus glacialis Haenke ssp- gelidus (Schott, Romania R R

Nyman & Ky) Tutin

Dianthus graniticus Jordan
Dianthus gratianopolitanus

Vill.

Dianthus juniperinus Smith

Dianthus knappii (Pantocsek) Aschers. et al Yugoslavia

Dianthus langeanus Willk.

Dianthus marizii G.Samp.

Dianthus mercurii Held.

Dianthus myrtinervius

Griseb.

Dianthus nardiformis Janka

Dianthus nitidus Waldst. &
Kit.

Dianthus pallidiflorus Ser.

Dianthus pulviniformis Greuter

France(R); Spain(v) Vv Vv

Dianthus pungens L.

Dianthus rhodius Rech-f.

Dianthus rupicola Biv.

France R R

Belgium(R); Czechoslovakia(R) R R
France(R); F.R.G.(R)

G-D.Re(nt); Luxembourg(E)

Poland(R); Switzerland(R)

U.K.(V)

Greece R R

Spain (V)

wadw
aaa

Portugal

Greece I I
Greece (R); Yugoslavia(R) R R
Bulgaria(R); Romania(V) 4 Vv
Yugoslavia(?)

Czechoslovakia(R); Poland(Ex) Vv Vv

Bulgaria (R) R K

Greece Vv Vv

Greece R R

Balearic Is.(R); Italy(V) Vv
Sicily(v)

Rare and Threatened Plants

=. 240) <

CARYOPHYLLACEAE

Dianthus sphacioticus Boiss-e & Heldr.

Dianthus stamatiadae Rech.f.

Dianthus stribrnyi Velen-

Dianthus urumoffii Stoy- & Acht.
Dianthus xylorrizus Boiss. & Heldr.
Dicheranthus plocamoides Webb
Gypsophila achaia Bornm.

Gypsophila macedonica Vandas
Gypsophila papillosa P.Porta
Herniaria algarvica Chaudri
Herniaria baetica Boiss- & Reuter
Herniaria berlengiana (Chaudhri) Franco
Herniaria canariensis Chaudhri
Herniaria maritima Link

Herniaria micrantha Greece (R)
A.K.Jackson & Turrill

Loeflingia tavaresiana G.Samp-

Lychnis nivalis Kit.

Minuartia cataractarum Janka

Minuartia grignensis (Reichenb-) Mattf.
Minuartia handelii Mattf.

Minuartia olonensis (Bonnier) P.Fourn.

Minuartia pichleri (Boiss-) Maire & Petitm.

Minuartia platyphylla (Gay ex Christ) McNeill

Bulgaria(R); Greece(R)

Minuartia Saxifraga

(Frivald.) Graebner

Greece
Greece
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
Greece
Canary Is.
Greece
Yugoslavia
Italy
Portugal
Spain
Portugal
Canary Is.

Portugal

Portugal
Romania
Romania
Italy
Yugoslavia
France
Greece

Canary Is.

Minuartia stojanovii (Kit. ) Bulgaria(V); Greece (R)

Kozuharov & Kuzmanov

Minuartia velenovskyi

(Rohl. ) Hayek

Rare and Threatened Plants

Albania; Yugoslavia (R)

CARYOPHY LLACEAE

Minuartia webbii McNeill & D.Bramwell Canary Is.

Minuartia wettsteinii Mattf. Greece

Moehringia dielsiana Mattf. Italy
Moehringia fontgueri Pau Spain
Moehringia grisebachii Janka Bulgaria(R); Romania(V)

Moehringia jankae Griseb- ex Bulgaria(R); Romania(V)

Janka
Moehringia markgrafii Merxm. & Guterm. Italy
Moehringia minutiflora Bornm- Yugoslavia

Moehringia papulosa Bertol-. France(R); Italy(V)

Moehringia tommasinii Italy(E); Yugoslavia(R)
Marches.

Moehringia villosa (Wulfen) Italy; Yugoslavia(R)
Fenzl

Paronychia bornmuelleri Chaudhri Greece

Paronychia carica Chaudhri Greece (R)
Paronychia gomerensis (Burchard) Svent. & Canary Is.

D. Bramwell

Petrorhagia alpina (Habl.)- Bulgaria(R)
P.W.-Ball & Heywood

Petrorhagia dianthoides (S- & S.) P.W.Ball & Greece
Heywood

Polycarpaea carnosa C.Smith ex Buch Canary Is.
Polycarpaea smithii Link Canary Is.
Polycarpaea tenuis Webb ex Christ Canary Is.

Pteranthus dichotomus Malta (Ex)
Forssk.

Saponaria chlorifolia Kunze Greece(V)

R

nt

Rare and Threatened Plants

= aoe

CARYOPHYLLACEAE

Silene aegyptiaca (L.) L.f. Greece (Ex)

Silene almolae Gay Spain
Silene ammophila Boiss. & Heldr. Greece
Silene barbeyana Heldr. ex Boiss. Greece
Silene bergiana Lindman Portugal
Silene berthelotiana Webb Canary Is.
Silene bourgeaui Webb ex Christ Canary Is.
Silene brachypoda Rouy France
Silene campanula Pers. France(R); Italy(R)
Silene canariensis Willd. Canary Is.
Silene cintrana Rothm. Portugal
Silene cordifolia All. France(R); Italy(R)
Silene cythnia (Halacsy) Walters Greece
Silene damboldtiana Greuter & Melzh- Greece
Silene diclinis (Lag-) M-Lainz Spain
Sileme dictaea Rech-f. Greece
Silene dinarica Sprengel Romania
Silene dionysii Stoy- & Tordanov Greece
Silene echinosperma Boiss. & Heldr- Greece
Silene echinospermoides Greece(R)
Huber-Mor.
Silene elegans Link ex Brot. Portugal
Silene elisabetha Jan Italy
Silene falcata Sibth. & Greece (R)
Smith

Silene furcata Raf. Finland(R); Norway (I)

Sweden (R)
Silene gaditana Talavera & Bocquet Spain
Silene giraldii Guss. Italy; Sardinia(R)

Rare and Threatened Plants

et ey

CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Silene goulimyi Turrill Greece R R
Silene guicciardii Boiss. & Heldr. Greece BA ir
Silene haussknechtii Heldr- ex Hausskn. Greece Vv Vv
Silene hifacensis Rouy ex Balearic Is.(E); Spain(I) I I
Willk.
Silene holzmannii Heldr.- ex Boiss. Greece Vv Vv
Silene insularis Barbey Greece R R
Silene laconica Boisse & Orph. Greece R R
Silene lagunensis C-.Smith Canary Is. oy Vv
Silene leptoclada Boiss. Greece (R) R
Silene linicola C.C-Gmelin Austria(E); France(E) E

F.R.G. (Ex); Italy(E)

Silene macrantha (Panéié ) Albania(R); Yugoslavia(R) R R
Neumayer

Silene macrodonta Boiss. Greece (R) R nt

Silene macrorhiza Gay & Portugal(R); Spain(R) R R

Durieu ex Lacaita
Silene niederi Heldr- ex Boiss.

Silene nocteolens Webb & Berthel.

Silene oligantha Boiss. & Heldr.
Silene orphanidis Boiss.

Silene pentelica Boiss.

Silene pindicola Hausskn.

Silene pinetorum Boiss- & Heldr-.
Silene pogonocalyx (Svent-) D.Bramwell

Silene retzdorffiana (K.Maly) Walters
Silene rothmaleri Pinto da Silva

Silene sabinosae Pitard

Silene schmuckeri Wettst.

Greece R R
Canary Is- R R
Greece R R
Greece E E
Greece R R
Greece R R
Greece R R
Canary Ise R R
Yugoslavia R R
Portugal E E
Canary Is. R R
Yugoslavia R R

Rare and Threatened Plants

AgGt =
CARYOPHYLLACEAE

Silene schwarzenbergeri Albania(K); Greece(R)
Halacsy

Silene spergulifolia Greece (R)
(Willd.) M.Bieb.

Silene squamigera Boiss- Greece (R)

Silene stenocalycina Rech-f. Greece
Silene stockenii Chater Spain

Silene tempskyana Freyn & Sint. Greece
Silene urvillei Schott Greece (R)

Silene velutina Pourret ex Corsica(E); Sardinia(?)
Loisel.

Silene viscariopsis Bornm. Yugoslavia

Silene vulgaris (Moench)Garcke
ssp thore (Duf.) Chater & Walters France (R)

Silene zawadzkii Herbich Romania (R)

Spergularia azorica (Kindb-) Lebel Azores
Spergularia fallax Lowe Canary Is.(R); Madeira(R)

Spergularia fimbriata Boiss. Gibraltar; Spain(R)

Stellaria crassipes Hulten Norway(R); Sweden(R)

CELASTRACEAE

Euonymus nanus M.Bieb. Romania (V)
Maytenus canariensis (Loes.) Kunkel & Sunding Canary Is.

Maytenus dryandri (Lowe) Lloes. Madeira

CHENOPODIACEAE

Anabasis articulata Spain(R)
(Forssk. ) Mog.

Bassia hirsuta (L-) Aschers. Belgium(Ex); Bulgaria(R)
Corsica(E); Denmark(Vv)
France(V); F.R.G.(R)
G.D.R.(Ex); Italy
Netherlands(Ex); Romania(V)
Sardinia(nt); Sweden(Ex)
Yugoslavia(Vv)

Beta nana Boiss. & Heldr. Greece

Rare and Threatened Plants

CHENOPODIACEAE

Beta patula Aiton
Corispermum canescens Kit.

Corispermum marschallii

Steven

Corispermum nitidum Kit.

ERG L

Madeira

Czechoslovakia(R); Hungary(R)
Romania (E)

Czechoslovakia(R); F.R.G.(E)
Poland(R); Romania(V)

Austria(Ex); Bulgaria(R)
Czechoslovakia(R); Hungary(R)
Romania(R); Yugoslavia

Halimione pedunculata (L.) Aellen France (E)

Halopeplis amplexicaulis
(Vahl) Ung.-Sternb.

Kochia saxicola Guss.-

Microcnemum coralloides

(Loscos & Pardo) Font

Quer

Noaea mucronata (Forssk. )

Italy(R); Portugal(R)
Sicily(R); Sardinia(R)
Spain(E)

Italy

Spain (V)

Greece (R)

nt

Ascherse & Schweinf.
Salicornia veneta Pignatti & Lausi

Salsola_carpatha P-H.Davis

Salsola webbii Moq- Spain(R)

CISTACEAE

Cistus albanicus E.F.Warb.
ex Heywood
Cistus heterophyllus Desf. Spain(E)

Cistus osbeckiifolius Webb ex Christ

Cistus palhinhae Ingram

Cistus varius Pourret France(I)

Fumana paphlagonica Bornm. & Greece (R)

Janchen
Helianthemum almeriense Pau

Helianthemum alypoides Losa & Rivas Goday
Helianthemum bystropogophy1lum Svent.

Italy E E

Greece R R

Albania(I); Greece (R) R R

Canary Is- E E

Portugal R R

Spain R R
Spain V V

Canary Is. E E

Rare and Threatened Plants

ae

CISTACEAE

Helianthemum stipulatum Greece (V)

(Forssk.) Christensen
Helianthemum teneriffae Coss Canary Is.
Helianthemum tholiforme D.Bramwell & al. Canary Is.

Helianthemum thymiphyllum Svent. Canary Is.

Helianthemum viscarium Spain(R)
Boisse & Reuter

Tuberaria major (Willk.) Pinto da Silva et al Portugal
CNEORACEAE

Neochamaelea pulverulenta (Vent.) Erdtman Canary Is.
COMPOSITAE

Achillea absinthoides Halacsy Greece

Achillea barbeyana Heldr. & Heimerl Greece

Achillea biebersteinii Bulgaria(R)
Afanas.

Achillea horanszkyi Ujhelyi Hungary
Achillea impatiens L. Romania (E)

Achillea ochroleuca Ehrh.- Czechoslovakia(V); Hungary(R)
Romania(V); Yugoslavia(R)

Achillea taygetea Boiss- & Heldr. Greece
Achillea thracica Velen. Bulgaria
Anacyclus alboranensis Esteve Chueca & Varo Spain
Andryala crithmifolia Aiton eens
Andryala levitomentosa (Nyar.) Sell Romania

Andryala webbii Schultz Bip. ex Christ Canary Is.

Antennaria nordhageniana Finland(?); Norway (Vv)

Rune & Ronning

Anthemis abrotanifolia (Willd.) Guss. Greece
Anthemis argyrophylla (Halacsy & Georgieff ) Bulgaria
Velen.

Rare and Threatened Plants

Bap

COMPOSITAE

Anthemis chrysantha Gay Spain(R) R

Anthemis filicaulis (Boiss. & Heldr.) Greuter Greece R R
Anthemis gaudium-solis Velen- Bulgaria I I
Anthemis gerardiana Jordan France Vv V
Anthemis glaberrima (Rech.f.) Greuter Greece E E
Anthemis hydruntina Groves Italy R R
Anthemis ismelia Lojac. Sicily R R
Anthemis meteorica Hausskn.- Greece(R); Yugoslavia(R) R R
Anthemis orbelica Pantié Bulgaria R R
Anthemis panachaica Halacsy E Greece R R
Anthemis pindicola Heldr. ex Halacsy Greece R R
Anthemis rhodensis Boiss. Greece i I
Anthemis rumelica (Velen-) Stoye & Acht.e Bulgaria R R
Anthemis sancti-johannis Turrill Bulgaria R R
Anthemis sibthorpii Griseb. Greece R R
Anthemis stribrnyi Velen. Bulgaria R R
Anthemis tuberculata Boiss. Spain(R) R

Anthemis virescens Velen. Bulgaria R R
Anthemis werneri Stoy.- & Achte Greece r I
Argyranthemum broussonetii (Pers.) Humphries Canary Is. Vv Vv
Argyranthemum callichrysum (Svent.) Humphries Canary Is. Vv Vv
Argyranthemum coronopifolium (Willd.) Humphries Canary Is- Vv Vv
Argyranthemum dissectum (Lowe ) Lowe Madeira R R
Argyranthemum escarrei (Svent.) Humphries Canary Is- R R
Argyranthemum foeniculaceum (Willd. ) Webb ex Canary Is. R R

Schultz Bip.

Argyranthemum haemotomma (Lowe) Lowe Madeira Vv Vv

Rare and Threatened Plants

- 88 -

COMPOS ITAE

Argyranthemum hierrense Humphries Canary Is.
Argyranthemum lemsii Humphries Canary Is-
Argyranthemum lidii Humphries Canary Is.

Argyranthemum maderense (D.Don) Humphries Canary Is.

Argyranthemum pinnatifidum (L.ef-) Lowe ssp- Madeira

succulentum (Lowe) Humphries

Argyranthemum sventenii Humphries & Aldridge Canary Is.

Argyranthemum webbii Schultz Bip. Canary Ise
Argyranthemum winteri (Svent.) Humphries Canary Is.
Artemisia argentea L'Herit. Madeira
Artemisia atrata Lam. France(R); Italy(R)
Yugoslavia(R)
Artemisia cantabrica (M.Lainz) M-Lainz Spain
Artemisia granatensis Boiss. Spain
Artemisia insipida Vill. France
Artemisia laciniata Willd. Austria(E); G.D.R. (Ex)
Artemisia legionensis Spain
Artemisia molinieri Quézel France
Artemisia nitida Bertol. Austria(R); Italy(R)

Yugoslavia (R)

Artemisia norvegica Fries Norway (R); U.K. (R)

Artemisia pancicii (Janka) Austria(V); Czechoslovakia (E)

Ronn. Yugoslavia(R)
Artemisia ramosa C.-Smith ex Link Canary Is.

Asparagus umbellatus Link ssp. lowei (Kunth ) Madeira
Valdes

Aster albanicus Degen Albania(V); Yugoslavia (R)

Aster pyrenaeus Desf. ex DC. : France

Aster sibiricus L. Norway (E)

Asteriscus schultzii (Bolle) Pitard & Proust Canary Is.

Rare and Threatened Plants

COMPOSITAE

Atractylis arbuscula Svent. & Michaelis
Atractylis preauxiana Schultz Bip.
Atractylis tutinii Franco

Bellis azorica Hochst. ex Seub.
Bellis bernardii Boiss. & Reuter

Berardia subacaulis Vill. France(R);

Buphthalmum inuloides Moris

Calendula maderensis DC.

Calendula suffruticosa Vahl ssp. maritima

(Guss-) Meikle

Carduus adpressus C.A.Meyer Bulgaria(R)
Carduus aurosicus Vill.

Carduus baeocephalus Webb

Carduus bourgeaui Kazmi

Carduus myriacanthus Salzm. Spain(E)

ex DC.

Canary Is.
Canary Is.
Spain
Azores

Corsica

Italy(R)

Sardinia
Madeira

Sicily

France
Canary Is.

Canary Is.

Carduus ramosissimus Pantéié Albania; Yugoslavia(R)

Carduus sguarrosus (DC.) Lowe

Carduus thracicus (Velen. ) Hayek

Carlina diae (Rech-f.) Meusel & Kastner

Carlina fiumensis Simonkai

Carlina sitiensis Rech.f.

Carlina xeranthemoides L.f.

Centaurea achaia Boisse- & Heldr.

Greece (V)

Centaurea aegialophila

Wagenitz

Madeira
Bulgaria
Greece
Yugoslavia
Greece
Canary Is.

Greece

Centaurea amplifolia Boiss. Albania(?); Bulgaria(I)

& Heldr. Greece

Centaurea argecillensis Gredilla

Spain

Rare and Threatened Plants

- 90 -

COMPOSITAE
Centaurea baldaccii Degen ex Baldacci Greece
Centaurea balearica J.D.Rodriguez Balearic Is.
Centaurea biokovensis Teyber Yugoslavia
Centaurea bombycina Boiss. ex DC. Spain
Centaurea bovina Velen. Bulgaria
Centaurea candelabrum Hayek & Kosanin Albania
Centaurea carratracensis Lange Spain
Centaurea chalcidicaea Hayek Greece

Centaurea chrysocephala Phitos & Georgiadis Greece

Centaurea corcubionensis M.Laine Spain

Centaurea corymbosa Pourret France
Centaurea crithmifolia Vis. Yugoslavia
Centaurea cuspidata Vis- Yugoslavia
Centaurea cytherea Rech-f. Greece

Centaurea dalmatica A.Kerner Yugoslavia
Centaurea diluta Aiton Spain(R)
Centaurea ebenoides Heldr- ex S.Moore Greece

Centaurea exarata Boiss. ex Portugal(R); Spain(R)

Coss
Centaurea fraylensis Schultz Bip. ex Nyman Portugal
Centaurea friderici Vis. Yugoslavia
Centaurea glaberrima Tausch Yugoslavia
Centaurea grbavacensis Greece(R); Yugoslavia(R)
(Rohl. ) Stoy- & Acht.
Centaurea haenseleri (Boiss.) Boiss. Spain
Centaurea heldreichii Halacsy Greece
Centaurea horrida Badaro Sardinia
Centaurea huljakii Wagner Greece

Rare and Threatened Plants

= oI —

COMPOSITAE

Centaurea immanuelis-—loewii Bulgaria(E); Greece(TI)

Degen

Centaurea incompta Vis-
Centaurea ipsaria Stoy- & Kit.
Centaurea jankae Brandza

Centaurea kalambakensis Freyn & Sint.

Yugoslavia
Greece
Romania

Greece

Centaurea kartschiana Scop. Italy(V); Yugoslavia(R)

Centaurea kernerana Janka

Centaurea kosaninii Hayek

Centaurea laconica Boiss.

Centaurea lactiflora Halacsy

Centaurea lactucifolia Boiss.

Centaurea lainzii Fernandez Casas

Centaurea laureotica Heldr. ex Haldcsy

Centaurea leucophaea Jordan ssp-
pseudocoerulescens (Briq-) Dostal

Centaurea linaresii Lazaro

Centaurea litochorea Georgiadis & Phitos
Centaurea loscosii Willk.

Centaurea macrorrhiza Willk.

Centaurea mannagettae Podp.

Centaurea marschalliana Romania
Sprengel

Centaurea mIegarensis Haldcsy & Hayek
Centaurea micracantha Dufour

Centaurea monticola Boiss. ex DC.

Centaurea murbeckii Hayek

Centaurea musakii Georgiadis

Centaurea musarum Boiss. & Orph.

Bulgaria
Albania
Greece
Greece
Greece
Spain
Greece

France

Spain
Greece
Spain
Spain

Bulgaria

Greece
Spain
Spain
Yugoslavia
Greece

Greece

Rare and Threatened Plants

= OD

COMPOSITAE
Centaurea nicolai Baldacci Albania; Yugoslavia (R)
Centaurea nicopolitana Bornm. Greece
Centaurea niederi Heldr. Greece
Centaurea oliveriana DC. Greece
Centaurea ossaea Halacsy Greece
Centaurea pangaea Greuter & Papanic. Greece

Centaurea parlatoris Heldr. Italy(V); Sicily(v)
Centaurea parnonia Halacsy Greece
Centaurea pawlowskii Phitos & Damboldt Greece
Centaurea paxorum Phitos & Georgiadis Greece
Centaurea peucedanifolia Boiss. & Orph. Greece
Centaurea pinnatifida Schur Romania(R)

Centaurea poculatoris Greuter Greece
Centaurea polymorpha Lag- Spain
Centaurea pontica Prodan & Nyar.- Romania
Centaurea prespana Rech.f. Greece
Centaurea princeps Boiss- & Heldr. Greece
Centaurea procumbens Balb. France(R); Spain
Centaurea pseudocadmea Wagenitz Greece
Centaurea psilacantha Boiss. & Heldr. Greece
Centaurea ptarmicifolia Halacsy ex Hayek Greece
Centaurea pumilio L. Greece (V)

Centaurea rechingeri Phitos Greece
Centaurea redempta Heldr. Greece

Centaurea rothmalerana (Arénes) Dostal ‘ Portugal
Centaurea rufidula Bornm. Yugoslavia

Centaurea ruthenica Lam. Romania (E)

Rare and Threatened Plants

ANGE \e =

COMPOSITAE
Centaurea sadlerana Janka Austria(R); Czechoslovakia (R) R R
Hungary (R)
Centaurea schousboei Lange Portugal(R); Spain(R) R R
Centaurea soskae Hayek ex Kosanin Yugoslavia Vv Vv
Centaurea spinosociliata Seenus Yugoslavia R R
Centaurea spruneri Boiss. & Albania(K); Greece(R) R R
Heldr.
Centaurea subsericans Halacsy Greece iT I
Centaurea tauromenitana Guss. Sicily R R
Centaurea transiens Haldcsy Greece R R
Centaurea triamularia Alden Greece R R
Centaurea tuntasia Heldr. ex HalAcsy Greece R R
Centaurea varnensis Velen. Bulgaria(I); Romania(E) aL at
Centaurea wettsteinii Degen & Doerfler Yugoslavia R R
Centaurea xylobasis Rechef. Greece R R
Centaurea zlatarskyana Urumoff & Wagner Bulgaria I I
Cheirolophus arboreus (Webb) Holub Canary Is. E E
Cheirolophus arbutifolius (Svent.) Kunkel Canary Is. Vv Vv
Cheirolophus argutus (Nees) Holub Canary Is. R R
Cheirolophus canariensis (Brouss- ex Willd.) Canary Is. R R
Holub
Cheirolophus duranii (Burchard) Holub Canary Is. E E
Cheirolophus ghomerythus (Svent.) Holub Canary Is. Vv Vv
Cheirolophus junonianus (Svent.) Holub Canary Is. E E
Cheirolophus massonianus (Lowe) Hansen & Madeira E E
Sunding
Cheirolophus satarataensis (Svent.) Holub Canary Is. Vv Vv
Cheirolophus sventenii (Santos) Kunkel Canary Is. Vv Vv
Cheirolophus tagananensis (Svent.-) Holub Canary Is. E E

Rare and Threatened Plants

= 1947 —

COMPOSITAE

Cheirolophus webbianus (Schultz Bip.) Holub Canary Is.

Chlamydophora tridentata
(Delile) Ehrenb. ex

Less.

Chondrilla pauciflora Ledeb-

Cirsium bourgaeanum Willk.

Cirsium brachycephalum
Juratzka

Cirsium bulgaricum DC.

Cirsium epiroticum Petrak

Cirsium furiens Griseb. &
Schenk

Cirsium latifolium Lowe

Cirsium mairei Halacsy

Greece(R)

Bulgaria(R)

Spain
Austria; Czechoslovakia (R)
Hungary(R); Romania(v)
Yugoslavia (R)
Bulgaria(R)

Greece

Hungary(V); Romania

Madeira

Greece

Cirsium morinifolium Boiss- & Heldr. Greece

Crepis albanica (S-.Javorka) Albania(R); Yugoslavia(R)

Babc.
Crepis athoa Boiss. Greece
Crepis auriculifolia Sieber ex Sprengel Greece

Crepis baldaccii Halacsy Albania(R); Greece(R)

Crepis bertiscea S.Javorka Albania

Crepis canariensis (Schultz Bip.) Babc. Canary Is.

Greece

Crepis crocifolia Boiss. & Heldr.

Crepis divaricata (Lowe) Madeira(R)

F.W.eSchultz

Greece

Crepis guioliana Babc.
Crepis heldreichiana (Kuntze) Greuter

Greece

Crepis macedonica Kitanoff Albania; Yugoslavia(R)

Crepis multicaulis Ledeb. Norway (Ex)

Rare and Threatened Plants

- 95 -

COMPOSITAE

Crepis noronhaea Babce Madeira

Crepis pantocsekii (Vis.) Albania; Yugoslavia(R)
A.Latzel

Crepis pawlowskii Strid Greece

Crepis pusilla (Sommier) Greece(R); Malta(R)
Merxm. Portugal (R)

Crepis schachtii Babc. Bulgaria
Crepis sibthorpiana Boiss. & Heldr. Greece

Crepis stojanovii Georgieff Bulgaria(Vv)

Crepis suffreniana (DC.) France(R); Italy(R)
Lloyd

Crepis tingitana Ball Spain(R)
Crepis tybakiensis Vierh. Greece

Daveaua anthemoides Mariz Portugal (R)

Doronicum cataractarum Widder Austria

Echinops spinosus L. Sicily(R)

Erigeron candidus Widder Austria
Erigeron major (Boiss-) Vierh- Spain

Erigeron nanus Schur Czechoslovakia(R); Poland(R)

Romania

Evacidium discolor (DC. ) Sicily(V)
Maire

Evax rotundata Moris Corsica(V); Sardinia (R)

Filago duriaei Coss. ex Spain(I)
Lange

Filago eriosphaera (B. & H-) Greece(R)
Chrtek & Holub

Filago mareotica Delile Spain(R)

Gonospermum elegans (Cass-) DC. Canary Is.
Gonospermum gomerae Bolle Canary Is.

Helichrysum amorginum Boiss. & Orph- Greece

nt

Rare and Threatened Plants

“= 96 -

COMPOSITAE
Helichrysum doerfleri Rech-f. Greece
Helichrysum gossypinum Webb Canary Is.
Helichrysum heldreichii Boiss. Greece
Helichrysum monizii Lowe Madeira
Helichrysum monogynum B.L-Burtt & Sunding Canary Is.
Helichrysum sibthorpii Rouy Greece
Hymenostemma pseudanthemis (Kunze) Willd. Spain
Hyoseris taurina (Pampan-) Martinoli Sardinia
Hypochoeris oligocephala (Svent- & D.Bramwell) Canary Is.
Lack
Hypochoeris tenuiflora (Boiss-) Boiss. Greece
Ifloga obovata Bolle Canary Ise
Inula helvetica Weber France(I); F.R.G.(E)
Italy(R); Spain
Switzerland(V)
Inula oxylepis Hausskn- Greece
Inula pseudolimonella (Rech-f.) Rech.f. Greece
Inula rotundifolia (Haldcsy) Greuter Greece
Inula _serpentinica Rech-f- & Goulimy Greece
Inula subfloccosa Rech.f. Greece
Jurinea cyanoides (L-) Czechoslovakia(E); F.R.G.(V)
Reichenb.
Jurinea fontqueri Cuatrec. Spain
Jurinea taygetea Halacsy Bulgaria(V); Greece(R)
Jurinea tzar-ferdinandii Davidoff Bulgaria
Kleinia mandraliscae Tineo Sicily(R)
Lactuca herbanica Burchard Canary Is.
Lactuca livida Boiss. & Reuter Spain
Lactuca_longidentata Moris ex DC. Sardinia

Rare and Threatened Plants

w

/

COMPOS ITAE
Lactuca palmensis Bolle Canary Is. V Vv
Lactuca watsoniana Trelease Azores R R

Lactucosonchus webbii (Schultz Bip.) Svent. Canary Is. R R

Lamyropsis Ccarpini Greuter Greece R R

Lamyropsis cynaroides (Lam-) Greece(R) R K
Dittrich

Lamyropsis microcephala (Moris) Dittrich & Sardinia E E

Greuter

Lasiopogon muscoides (Desf.) Spain(R) R
DC.

Leontodon berinii (Bartl.) Italy; Yugoslavia (R) R R
Roth

Leontodon boryi Boiss. ex DC. Spain Vv Vv

Leontodon microcephalus (Boiss. ex DC.) Boiss- Spain Vv Vv

Leontodon siculus (Guss.-) Italy(E); Sicily(E) E E
Finch & Sell

Leucanthemum arundanum Spain(R) R
(Boiss.-) Cuatrec.

Leucanthemum chloroticum A.Kerner & Murb. Yugoslavia R R
Leucanthemum corsicum (Less. ) DC. Corsica R R
Leuzea_ cynaroides (Link) Font Quer Canary Is. E E
Leuzea longifolia Hoffmanns.- & Link Portugal R R
leuzea_rhaponticoides Portugal(R); Spain(R) R R
Graells
Ligularia glauca (L.-) Bulgaria(R); Czechoslovakia (E) R
O.Hoffman Romania (R)
Ligularia sibirica (L.) Austria(R); Bulgaria(R) R K
Cass. Czechoslovakia(R); France(E)
Hungary(Ex); Poland(R)
Romania (R)
Logfia neglecta (Soy--Will-) Belgium(Ex); Corsica(R) E E
Holub France (E)
Lugoa _revoluta DC. Canary Is. E E

Rare and Threatened Plants

- 98 -

COMPOS ITAE
Matricaria macrotis Rech.f. Greece (I)

Microderis filii Hochst.

Microderis rigens (Aiton) DC.
Nananthea perpusilla

(Loisel.) DC.

Nolletia_ chrysocomoides Spain (E)

(Desf.) Cass. ex Less.

Onopordum carduelinum Bolle

Onopordum majoris Beauverd

Onopordum nogalesii Svent.

Onopordum rhodense Boiss. ex Rech.f.
Palaeocyanus crassifolius (Bertol.) Dostal
Petasites doerfleri Hayek

Phagnalon bennettii Lowe

Phagnalon metlesicsii Pignatti

Phagnalon umbelliforme Dc.

Phalacrocarpum

hoffmannseggii
(G.Samp.) M.Lainz

Picris willkommii (Schultz Spain(TI)

Bip.) Nyman

Ptilostemon niveus (C.Presl)
Greuter

Pulicaria burchardii Hutch.

Pulicaria canariensis Bolle
cheep

Reichardia crystallina (Schultz Bip.)

D.Bramwell

Reichardia famarae D.Bramwell & Kunkel

Rothmaleria granatensis (Boiss. ex DC.) Font
Quer

Santolina elegans Boiss. ex DC.

Rare and Threatened Plants

Azores

Azores

Corsica(V); Sardinia(R)

Canary Is.
Greece
Canary Is.
Greece
Malta
Albania
Madeira
Sicily

Canary Is.

Portugal (R); Spain(R)

Italy(R); Sicily(R)

Canary Is.
Canary Is.

Canary Is.

Canary Is.

Spain

Spain

- 99 -

COMPOSITAE
Santolina oblongifolia Boiss. Spain Vv V
Santolina viscosa Lag. Spain R R
Saussurea porcii Degen Romania (E) E E
Scorzonera doria Degen & Albania; Greece(R) R R
Baldacci Yugoslavia (R)
Scorzonera idaea (Gandoger) Lipsch. Greece R R
Scorzonera rhodantha Hausskn. Greece R R
Scorzonera scyria M.Gustafsson & Snogerup Greece R R
Scorzonera serpentinica Rech.f. Greece R R
Senecio alboranicus Maire Spain E E
Senecio appendiculatus (L.f.) Schultz Bip. Canary Is. Vv Vv
Senecio auricula Borgeau ex Spain(Vv) Vv
Coss.
Senecio bollei Sunding & Kunkel Canary Is. Vv Vv
Senecio cambrensis Rosser U.K. R R
Senecio congestus (R.Br. ) Belgium(V); Czechoslovakia (I) Vv nt
Dc. Denmark(R); France (Ex)
F.R.G.e(nt); GeD.R.(V)
Netherlands(nt); Poland(K)
Romania(?); Sweden(E)
U.K. (Ex)
Senecio elodes Boiss. ex DC. Spain R R
Senecio eriopus Willk. Spain R R
Senecio eubaeus Boiss.- & Heldr. Greece R R
Senecio fruticulosus Sibth. & Smith Greece R R
Senecio gnaphalodes Sieber Greece R R
Senecio hadrosomus Svent. Canary Is. E E
Senecio hermosae Pitard Canary Is. E E
Senecio integrifolius (L.) Clairve ssp. Austria af 1

serpentini (G.Gayer) S.Javorka

Senecio lopezii Boiss. Portugal(V); Spain(R) Vv Vv

Rare and Threatened Plants

= OO" =

COMPOSITAE
Senecio malvifolius (L'Herit.) DC.

Senecio multiflorus (L'Herit.) Schultz Bip.

Senecio murrayi Bornm.

Senecio palmensis (C.Smith ex Nees) Link
Senecio persoonii De Not.

Senecio petraeus Boiss. & Reuter

Senecio guingueradiatus Boiss- ex DC.

Senecio siculus All. Sicily(R)

Senecio steetzii Bolle

Azores
Canary
Canary
Canary
Italy
Spain

Spain

Canary

Serratula bulgarica Acht. & Bulgaria(I); Romania(R)

Stoy.-

Serratula lycopifolia
(Vill.) A.Kerner

Solidago macrorrhiza Lange France(R); Spain(TI)

Sonchus acaulis Dum. Cours.

Sonchus bornmuelleri Pitard

Sonchus bourgeaui Schultz Bip.
Sonchus brachylobus Webb & Berthel.

Sonchus canariensis (Schultz Bip.) Boulos

Sonchus fauces-orci Knoche

Sonchus gandogeri Pitard
Sonchus gonzalezpadronii Svent.
Sonchus gummifer Link

Sonchus imbricatus Svent.

Sonchus ortunoi Svent.

Sonchus pinnatus Aiton
Sonchus pustulatus Willk. Spain(R)

Sonchus tectifolius Svent.

Rare and Threatened Plants

Canary
Canary
Canary
Canary
Canary
Canary
Canary
Canary
Canary
Canary

Canary

Madeira

Canary

Is.

Is.

Ise

Ise

Austria(R); Czechoslovakia (Vv)
France(V); Hungary(V)
Romania(V); Yugoslavia(R)

Ise

Is.

Ise

Is.

Ise

Ise

Is.

Ise

Ise

Ise

Ise

Ise

R

Oe

Convolvulus argyrothamnos Greuter

COMPOSITAE
Sonchus tuberifer Svent. Canary Is. R R
Sonchus ustulatus Lowe ssp- ustulatus Madeira R R
Sonchus ustulatus Lowe ssp. maderensis Aldr., Madeira Vv Vv
in press
Staehelina fruticosa (L.) L. Greece R R
Streptorhamphus singularis (Wilmott) Fernandes Spain R R
Casas
Sventenia bupleuroides Font Quer Canary Is. Vv Vv
Taeckholmia arborea (DC.) Boulos Canary Is. R R
Taeckholmia canariensis Boulos Canary Is. R R
Taeckholmia capillaris (Svent.) Boulos Canary Is. R R
Taeckholmia microcarpa Boulos Canary Is. Vv Vv
Tanacetum ferulaceum (Webb) Schultz Bip. Canary Is. R R
Tanacetum mucronulatum (Hoffmanns.- & Link) Portugal R R
Heywood
Tanacetum ptarmiciflorum (Webb) Schultz Bip. Canary Is. E E
Telekia_ speciosissima (L.) Less. Italy R R
Tolpis azorica (Nutt.) Pinto da Silva Azores R R
Tolpis crassiuscula Svent. Canary Is. Vv Vv
Tolpis glabrescens Kammer Canary Is. I Ti
Tolpis macrorhiza (Lowe ex Hook.) DC. Madeira R R
Tragopogon floccosus Waldst. Czechoslovakia(E); Hungary(R) Vv Vv
& Kit. Poland(R); Romania(V)
Yugoslavia (R)
Tragopogon lassithicus Rech-f. Greece R R
Vieraea laevigata (Brouss- ex Willd.) Webb Canary Is. R R
Wagenitzia lancifolia (Sieber ex Sprengel) Greece Vv Vv
Dostal
CONVOLVULACEAE
Greece E E

Rare and Threatened Plants

SN

CONVOLVULACEAE

Convolvulus canariensis L- Canary Is.

Convolvulus coelosyriacus Greece (R)

Boiss.
Convolvulus diversifolius Mendoza-Heuer Canary Is.
Convolvulus fruticulosus Desr. Canary Is.

Convolvulus libanoticus Greece (R)
Boiss.

Convolvulus lopez-socasi Svent. Canary Is.

Convolvulus massonii A.Dietr. Madeira

Convolvulus perraudieri Coss. Canary Is.

Convolvulus subauriculatus (Burchard) Lindinger Canary Is.

Cuscuta atrans Feinbrun Greece
Cuscuta triumvirati Lange Spain(R)

Ipomoea _stolonifera (Cyr-) Greece(V); Italy(E)
J.F-Gnelin ;

CRASSULACEAE
Aeonium balsamiferum Webb & Berthel. Canary Is.
Aeonium cuneatum Webb & Berthel. Canary Ise

Aeonium gomeraense Praeger Canary Is.

Aeonium haworthii Salm-Dyck ex Webb & Berthel- Canary Is.

Aeonium lancerottense (Praeger) Praeger Canary Is.
Aeonium nobile Praeger Canary Is.
Aeonium rubrolineatum Svent. Canary Is.
Aeonium saundersii Bolle Canary Ise
Aeonium sedifolium (Webb ex Bolle) Pit. & . Canary Is.
Proust
Aeonium smithii (Sims) Webb & Berthel. Canary Is.
Aeonium tabuliforme (Haw-) Webb. & Berthel. Canary Is-

Rare and Threatened Plants

CRASSULACEAE
Aeonium vestitum Svent. Canary Is. R R
Aeonium virgineum Webb ex Christ Canary Is. R R
Aichryson bethencourtianum Bolle Canary Is. R R
Aichryson bollei Webb ex Bolle Canary Is. R R
Aichryson brevipetalum Praeger Canary Is. Vv Vv
Richryson dumosum (Lowe) Praeger Madeira Vv Vv
Aichryson pachycaulon Bolle Canary Is. R R
Aichryson palmense Webb ex Bolle Canary Is. R R
Aichryson porphyrogennetos Bolle Canary Is. R R
Aichryson villosum (Aiton) Azores(R); Madeira(R) R R
Webb & Berthel.
Crassula aquatica (L.-) Austria(R); Czechoslovakia (R) Vv nt
Schonl. Denmark(E); Finland(nt)

F.R.eG.(Ex); G.D.R. (Ex)
Iceland(R); Norway
Poland(R); Sweden(nt)

Greenovia aizoon Bolle Canary Is. Vv Vv
Greenovia dodrentalis (Willd.) Webb & Berthel. Canary Is. Vv Vv
Jovibarba allionii (Jordan & France(R); Italy(R) R R

Fourr.) D.A.Webb

Monanthes adenoscepes Svent. Canary Is. E E
Monanthes amydros Svent. Canary Is- R R
Monanthes anagensis Praeger Canary Is. Vv Vv
Monanthes dasyphylla Svent. Canary Is. Ex Ex
Monanthes muralis (Webb ex Bolle) Christ Canary Ise R R
Monanthes niphophila Svent. Canary Is. Vv Vv
Monanthes paliens Webb ex Christ Canary Is. R R
Monanthes polyphylla Haw. Canary Is- R R
Monanthes silensis (Praeger) Svent. Canary Is. R R
Rosularia globulariifolia Greece (R) R

(Fenzl) A.Berger

Rare and Threatened Plants

UO

CRASSULACEAE

Sedum aetnense Tineo

Albania(?); Bulgaria (R)

Sicily(E); Spain(R)

Yugoslavia
Sedum brissemoretii Raymond-Hamet Madeira
Sedum farinosum Lowe Madeira
Sedum hierapetrae Rech.f. Greece
Sedum kostovii Stef. Bulgaria
Sedum pruinatum Link ex Brot. Portugal
Sedum serpentini Janchen Albania(R); Greece(R)
Sedum stefco Stef. Bulgaria(R); Yugoslavia(?)
Sedum tymphaeum Quezel & Contandr. Greece
Sedum willkommianum R.Fernandes Portugal
Sedum zollikoferi F.Hermann & Stef. Bulgaria
Sempervivum ballsii Wale Greece
Sempervivum calcareum Jordan France(R); Italy(?)

Sempervivum ciliosum Craib Bulgaria(R); Greece(R)

Yugoslavia (R)

Sempervivum juvanii Strgar

Yugoslavia

Sempervivum kindingeri Greece(R); Yugoslavia(R)

Adamovic

Sempervivum kosaninii Praeger
Sempervivum macedonicum Praeger
Sempervivum octopodes Turrill
Sempervivum pittonii Schott
Sempervivum thompsonianum Wale

CRUCIFERAE

Aethionema cordatum (Desf. ) Greece (V)
Boiss.

Aethionema orbiculatum (Boiss-) Hayek

Rare and Threatened Plants

Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
Austria

Yugoslavia

Greece

nt

Osi —

CRUCIFERAE

Aethionema polygaloides DC. Greece (R) R

Aethionema retsina Phitos & Snogerup Greece R R
Aethionema thomasianum Gay Italy R R
Alyssum borzaeanum Ny4r. Bulgaria(R); Romania(E) I

Alyssum densistellatum T.R.Dudley Greece R R
Alyssum doerfleri Degen Greece(R); Yugoslavia(R) R R
Alyssum euboeum Halacsy Greece R R
Alyssum fallacinum Hausskn. Greece R R
Alyssum fastigiatum Heywood Spain E E
Alyssum fragillimum (Baldacci) Rech.f. Greece R R
Alyssum heldreichii Hausskn- Greece R R
Alyssum idaeum Boiss. & Heldr. Greece R R
Alyssum lassiticum Halacsy Greece R R
Alyssum lesbiacum (Candargy) Rech-ef. Greece R R
Alyssum leucadeum Guss- Italy(V); Yugoslavia (R) Vv Vv
Alyssum markgrafii Albania(R); Yugoslavia(R) R R

0.E.Schulz
Alyssum moellendorfianum Aschers- ex Beck Yugoslavia R R
Alyssum nebrodense Tineo Greece(R); Sicily(R) R R
Alyssum robertianum Bernard Corsica(V); Sardinia(V) Vv Vv
ex Gren. & Godron

Alyssum smolikanum Nydar- Albania(R); Greece (R) R R
Alyssum sphacioticum Boiss. & Heldr. Greece R R
Alyssum taygeteum Heldr. Greece R R
Alyssum tenium Halacsy Greece R R
Alyssum wulfenianum Bernh- Austria(R); Yugoslavia (R) R R
Arabis cebennensis DC. France R R
Arabis ferdinandi-coburgi Kellerer & Sunderm. Bulgaria R R

Rare and Threatened Plants

- 106 -

CRUCIFERAE

Arabis lusitanica Boiss.

Arabis sadina (G-Samp.) Cout.

Arabis subflava B.M.G.Jones

Aubrieta erubescens Griseb.
Aubrieta_scyria Halacsy

Aubrieta thessala Boissieu
Barbarea bosniaca Murb.

Barbarea conferta Boiss. & Heldr.

Barbarea lepuznica Nyar.

Barbarea sicula C.Presl
Sicily(v)

Berteroa gintlii Rohl.

Biscutella brevicaulis Jordan

Biscutella cuneata (F.Q.) Font Quer ex M.-Laur.

Biscutella divionensis Jordan

Biscutella foliosa Mach.-Laur.

Biscutella gredensis Guinea

Biscutella megacarpaea Boiss. & Reuter
Biscutella neustriaca Bonnet
Biscutella rotgesii Foucaud

Biscutella sclerocarpa Revel
Biscutella variegata Boiss. & Reuter

Biscutella vincentina (G-Samp.) Rothm. ex
Guinea

Boleum asperum (Pers-) Desvaux
Bornmuellera dieckii Degen
Brassica balearica Pers.

Brassica bourgeaui (Webb ex Christ) Kuntze

Rare and Threatened Plants

Greece; Italy(V)

Portugal

Portugal

Greece(R); Yugoslavia(R)

Greece
Greece
Greece
Yugoslavia
Greece

Romania

Yugoslavia
France

Spain

France
Spain
Spain
Spain
France
Corsica
France
Spain

Portugal

Spain
Yugoslavia
Balearic Is.

Canary Is.

= IO =

CRUCIFERAE

Brassica cadmea Heldr. ex O.E.Schulz Greece R R

Brassica glabrescens Poldini Italy V Vv
Brassica gravinae Ten. Italy (R) R

Brassica insularis Moris Corsica(V); Sardinia(R) Vv Vv

Brassica macrocarpa Guss- Sicily E E

Brassica souliei (Battand. ) Sicily(V) Vv K
Battand.

Brassica villosa Biv. Sicily R R

Braya linearis Rouy Norway(E); Sweden(R) Vv K

Braya purpurascens (R.Br. ) Iceland(?); Norway(E) E K
Bunge

Cakile edentula (Bigel.) Azores (R) R
Hook.

Capsella thracica Velen. Bulgaria Vv Vv

Cardamine caldeirarum H.J.Guthnik ex Seub. Azores R R

Cardamine maritima Italy; Yugoslavia(R) R R
Portenschlag ex DC.

Cochlearia aragonensis Coste & Soulié Spain R R
Cochlearia polonica Frohl. Poland E E
Cochlearia tatrae Borbds Czechoslovakia(R); Poland 3 i
Coronopus navasii Pau Spain E E
Crambe arborea Webb ex Christ Canary Is. E E
Crambe fruticosa L.f. Madeira R R
Crambe gigantea (Ceball- & Ortuno) D.Bramwell Canary Is. Vv Vv
Crambe gomeraea Webb ex Christ Canary Is. R R
Crambe laevigata DC. ex Christ Canary Is. R R
Crambe pritzelii Bolle Canary Is. R R
Crambe scaberrima Webb ex D.Bramwell Canary Is. R R
Crambe scoparia Svent. Canary Is- Vv Vv

Rare and Threatened Plants

OS =

CRUCIFERAE

Crambe sventenii B.Petters- ex Bramw. & Sunding Canary Is-

Crambe tataria Sebeok Austria(R); Bulgaria(E)
Czechoslovakia(R); Hungary(V)
Romania(V); Yugoslavia

Degenia velebitica (Degen) Hayek
Descurainia artemisioides Svent.
Descurainia gilva Svent-
Descurainia gonzalezii Svent.

Yugoslavia
Canary Is.
Canary Is.

Canary Is-

Diplotaxis ibicensis (Pau) Balearic Is.(R); Spain(Vv)

Gome z—~Campo
Diplotaxis siettiana Maire Spain
Diplotaxis vicentina (Cout.) Rothm. Portugal
Draba bruniifolia Steven Greece (R)
Draba cacuminum H.Ekman Norway(R); Sweden(R)
Draba cinerea Adams Finland(R); Norway (R)
Draba crassifolia Graham Norway (R); Sweden(R)
Draba dorneri Heuffel Romania
Draba haynaldii Stur Romania
Draba ladina Braun-Blanquet Switzerland
Draba loiseleurii Boiss. Corsica
Draba simonkaiana S.Jdvorka Romania
Drabopsis nuda (Belanger ex Greece (R)

Boiss.) Stapf
Enarthrocarpus pterocarpus Ma lta (E)
Erucastrum palustre (Pirona) Vis- Italy
Erysimum arbuscula (Lowe) Snogerup Madeira
Erysimum _candicum Snogerup Greece
Erysimum hungaricum Zapal- Austria(R); Czechoslovakia(V)

Romania

Rare and Threatened Plants

= Oy) =

CRUCIFERAE
Erysimum naxense Snogerup Greece R R
Erysimum olympicum Boiss. Greece R R
Erysimum pallidiflorum Szepligeti Hungary Vv Vv
Erysimum pieninicum (Zapal.) Pawt. Poland E E
Erysimum rechingeri S.Javorka Greece I I
Erysimum rhodium Snogerup Greece(R) R R
Euzomodendron bourgaeanum Coss. Spain R R
Guiraoa arvensis Coss. Spain Vv Vv
Hesperis inodora L. France(?); Italy(v) Vv Vv
Hesperis macedonica Adamovic Bulgaria(V); Yugoslavia Vv Vv
Hesperis oblongifolia Schur Romania Vv Vv
Hesperis rechingeri Dvorak Greece R R
Hesperis theophrasti Borbas Greece (R); Yugoslavia R R
Hesperis verroiana Dvorak Greece R R

Hesperis vrabelyiana (Schur) Borbas Hungary Vv Vv
Hormathophylla cadevalliana (Pau) T.R.Dudley Spain R R

Hormathophylla pyrenaica (Lapeyr-) Cullen & France E E
Dudley

Hormathophylla reverchonii (D. & H-) Cullen & Spain R R
Dudley

Hutera leptocarpa Gonz--Albo Spain Vv Vv

Hutera rupestris P.Porta Spain E E

Hymenolobus procumbens (L. ) Balearic Is.(K); France(R) Gg K
Nutt. ex Torrey & G.D.R-(K); Greece (I)
A.Gray Italy(I); Portugal (E)

Romania(V); Sicily(I)
Sardinia(nt); Switzerland(Ex)
Yugoslavia(I)

Iberis arbuscula Runemark Greece E E
Iberis fontqueri Pau Spain R R

Rare and Threatened Plants

= Ko

CRUCIFERAE

Iberis hegelmaierei Willk. Spain

Iberis sampaiana Franco & Pinto da Silva Portugal

Iberis semperflorens L. Italy(R); Sicily (R)
Ionopsidium acaule (Desf.) Reichenb. Portugal

Ionopsidium albiflorum Italy(V); Sicily(V)

Durieu
Ionopsidium savianum (Caruel) Ball ex Arcang. Italy
Isatis athoa Boiss. Greece
Isatis lusitanica L. Greece (V)

Isatis platyloba Link ex Steudel Portugal

Lepidium cardamines L. Spain
Lepidotrichum uechtritzianum Bulgaria(V)

(Bornm. ) Velen.
Lunaria telekiana S.Javorka Albania

Matthiola odoratissima Bulgaria(V)
(M.Bieb.) R.Br.

Moricandia foetida Bourg. ex Coss. Spain

Murbeckiella boryi (Boiss. ) Portugal(R); Spain(R)
Rothm.

Murbeckiella sousae Rothm. Portugal
Parolinia intermedia Svent. & D.Bramwell Canary Is.
Parolinia schizogynoides Svent. Canary Is.

Ptilotrichum Imac rocarpum (Dc. ) Boiss. France

Ptilotrichum purpureum (Lag. & J.D-Rodriguez) Spain
Boiss.

Rhizobotrya alpina Tausch Italy
Rhynchosinapis granatensis (O.E.Schulz) Heywood Spain

Rhynchosinapis johnstonii (G-Samp.) Heywood Portugal

Rare and Threatened Plants

CRUCIFERAE

=

Rhynchosinapis nivalis (Boiss. & Heldr.) Greece

Heywood

Rhynchosinapis wrightii (O.E.Schulz) Dandy ex U.K.

Clapham

Ricotia carnosula Boiss. &
Heldr.

Greece (R)

Ricotia isatoides (Barbey) B.L.Burtt Greece

Rorippa icarica Rechef.

Schivereckia doerfleri
(Wettst-) Bornm.

Schivereckia podolica
(Besser) Andrz.

Greece

Yugoslavia (R)

Romania (E)

Sinapidendron angustifolium (DC-) Lowe Madeira

Sinapidendron frutescens (Aiton) Lowe Madeira

Sinapidendron palmense (Kuntze) O.E.Schulz

_Sinapidendron rupestre Lowe

Canary Is-

Madeira

Sisymbrium matritense P.W-Ball & Heywood Spain

Sis rium supinum L.

Belgium(Ex); France(E)
Luxembourg(Ex); Netherlands (Ex)
Spain(?); Sweden(nt)
Switzerland(E)

Thlaspi bulbosum Spruner ex Boiss. Greece

Thlaspi epirotum Haldcsy
Thlaspi jankae A.Kerner
Thlaspi schudichii (Sod) Sod
Vella pseudocytisus L.

CYPERACEAE
Carex asturica Boiss.

Carex baldensis Le

Carex brevicollis DC.

Greece
Czechoslovakia(E); Hungary(R)
Hungary

Spain(V)

Portugal (R);

Austria(I); F.R.G.(V)
Italy(nt); Switzerland(R)

Bulgaria(R); Czechoslovakia (R)
France(R); Hungary(R)

Romania (I);

Yugoslavia(I)

nt

Rare and Threatened Plants

= 1 2s=

CYPERACEAE
Carex calderae A.Hansen Canary Is. Vv Vv
Carex camposii Boisse & Portugal(R); Spain(V) Vv Vv
Reuter
Carex canariensis Kukenthal Canary Is. Vv Vv
Carex cretica Gradstein & Kern Greece R R
Carex durieui Steudel Portugal(R); Spain(V) Vv Vv
Carex fimbriata Schkuhr France(R); Italy R R
Switzerland(R)
Carex grioletii Roemer France(V); Italy(I) Vv
Sicily(I); Spain(Ex)
Yugoslavia
Carex holostoma Drejer Finland(R); Norway (R) R
Sweden(R)
Carex malato-belizii Raymond Madeira Vv Vv
Carex perraudieriana Gay ex Bornm. Canary Is. Vv Vv
Carex phyllostachys Yugoslavia(R) R
C.A.Meyer
Carex recta F.Boott Finland(K); Norway(R) R
U.K.(R)
Carex scirpoidea Michaux Norway (R) R
Carex stylosa C.A.Meyer Norway ue
Carex trinervis Degl. ex Belgium(R); Denmark (R) Vv Vv
Loisel. France; F.R.G.(R)
Netherlands(R ); Portugal(Vv)
Spain(?)
Cyperus teneriffae Poiret Canary Is. R R
Eleocharis carniolica Koch Austria(I); Bulgaria(R) Vv
Czechoslovakia(R); Hungary(V)
Italy(E); Romania
Yugoslavia(V)
Eriophorum gracile Koch Austria; Belgium(E) Vv

Bulgaria(R); Czechoslovakia (V)
Denmark(V); Finland
France(I); F.R.G.(E)
G.D.R.(E); Ireland

Italy(E); Netherlands(E)
Norway; Poland(R)

Romania(R); Sweden(nt)

Switzerland(E); U.K. (V)
ugoslavia

Rare and Threatened Plants

- 113 -

DATISCACEAE

Datisca cannabina L. Greece (V)

DIPSACACEAE

Cephalaria radiata Griseb. & Schenk Romania

Knautia albanica Briq. Albania(R); Yugoslavia(R)
Knautia baldensis A.Kerner ex Borbas Italy

Knautia basaltica Chass. & Szabo France

Knautia byzantina Fritsch Bulgaria (R)

Knautia carinthiaca Ehrendorfer Austria
Knautia dalmatica Beck Yugoslavia
Knautia foreziensis Chass. & Szabo France
Knautia godetii Reuter France(R); Switzerland(v)
Knautia lucana Lacaita & Szabo Italy
Knautia nevadensis Portugal(R); Spain(R)

(M.Winkler ex Szabo)

Szabo
Knautia norica Ehrendorfer Austria
Knautia pancicii Szabé Yugoslavia
Knautia persicina A.Kerner Italy
Knautia rupicola (Willk.) Szab6é Spain
Knautia sarajevensis (Beck) Szabo Yugoslavia
Knautia travnicensis (Beck) Szabo Yugoslavia
Knautia velutina Brig. Italy(I); Switzerland(v)

Pterocephalus brevis Coulter Greece(v)

Pterocephalus pinardii Greece (R)

Boiss.

Pterocephalus porphyranthus Svent. Canary Is.
Pterocephalus virens Berthel. Canary Is.

Scabiosa albocincta Greuter Greece
pA SAI ee

nt

nt

Rare and Threatened Plants

= ,jl4 =

DIPSACACEAE
Scabiosa cosmoides Boiss. Bulgaria(V) Vv
Scabiosa epirota Halacsy & Albania; Greece(R) R R
Baldacci
Scabiosa fumarioides Vis- & Pantidé Yugoslavia R R
Scabiosa limonifolia Vahl Sicily R R
Scabiosa minoana (P.H.-Davis) Greuter Greece R R
Scabiosa polykratis Rech.f. Greece (R) R nt
Scabiosa pulsatilloides Boiss. Spain R R
Scabiosa turolensis Pau ex Spain (R) R
Willk.
Scabiosa variifolia Boiss. Greece (R) R
Succisella carvalhoana (Mariz) Baksay Portugal R R
Succisella petteri (J.Kermer Albania; Yugoslavia(R) R R
& Murb.) Beck
DROSERACEAE
Aldrovanda vesiculosa L. Austria(Ex); Bulgaria (Ex) Vv
Czechoslovakia(V); France(Ex)
F.R-G. (Ex); G.D.R.(V)
Hungary(V); Italy(Ex)
Poland(R); Romania(V)
Switzerland(E); Yugoslavia(Vv)
Drosera corsica Maire Corsica E E
ELATINACEAE
Elatine alsinastrum L. Austria(I); Bulgaria(v) I
Czechoslovakia(R); Denmark(Ex)
Finland(E); France(I)
F.R.Ge(E); G.D.R.(V)
Greece(K); Hungary(v)
Italy; Poland(I)
Portugal(R); Romania(R)
Sicily(K); Sardinia
Spain; Switzerland(Ex)
Yugoslavia(E)
Elatine brochonii Clavaud France (I) I
Elatine hungarica Moesz Czechoslovakia(V); Hungary (Vv) Vv
Romania (V)

Rare and Threatened Plants

= luli:

ERICACEAE
Arbutus canariensis Veillard ex Duhamel Canary Is. Vv Vv
Daboecia azorica Tutin & E.F.Warb. Azores R R
Erica maderensis (DC.) Bornm. Madeira R R
Erica scoparia L- ssp. azorica (Hochst. ) Azores Vv Vv
D.A.Webb
Erica sicula Guss. Sicily(I) IE
Rhododendron luteum Sweet Austria(R); Poland(R) Vv nt
Yugoslavia (R)
Vaccinium arctostaphylos L. Bulgaria(R) R nt
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia azorica Seub- Azores Vv Vv
Euphorbia bivonae Steudel Malta(I); Sicily(R) R
Euphorbia bourgeauana Gay ex Boiss. Canary Ise Vv Vv
Euphorbia bravoana Svent. Canary Is. Vv Vv
Euphorbia clementei Boiss. Portugal(R); Spain(R) R
Euphorbia corsica Req- Corsica v Vv
Euphorbia duyvalii Lecoq & Lamotte France R R
Euphorbia gasparrinii Boisse Italy(R); Sicily(R) R R
Euphorbia gibelliana Peola Italy R R
Euphorbia gregersenii K.Maly ex Beck Yugoslavia R R
Euphorbia handiensis Burchard Canary Is. E E
Euphorbia hierosolymitana Greece (E) E
Boiss.
Euphorbia lambii Svent. Canary Is. Vv Vv
Euphorbia maresii Knoche Balearic Is. R R
Euphorbia medicaginea Boiss. Balearic Is-; Portugal(R) R
Spain(R)
Euphorbia mellifera Aiton Canary Is.(E); Madeira(R) Vv Vv
Euphorbia monchiquensis Franco & Pinto da Silva Portugal R R

Rare and Threatened Plants

== £1116). —

EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia nevadensis Boisse & Reuter Spain
Euphorbia orphanidis Boiss. Greece
Euphorbia rechingeri Greuter Greece
Euphorbia ruscinonensis Boiss- France
Euphorbia stygiana H-C.Watson Azores
Euphorbia transtagana Boiss. Portugal
Mercurialis reverchonii Rouy Spain(R)

FAGACEAE
Quercus sicula Borzi Sicily

FRANKENIACEAE

Frankenia ericifolia C-Smith
ex DC.

GENTIANACEAE

Centaurium chloodes (Brot. )
Ge Samp

Centaurium enclusense O.Bolos et al.

Canary Is-(R)

France(R); Portugal (R)
Spain(R)

Balearic Is-

Centaurium limoniiforme Greuter Greece
Centaurium rigualii Esteve Chueca Spain
Centaurium scilloides (L.fil.) Samp. France (E)

Centaurium triphylIum (W.L.E.Schmidt) Melderis Spain

Gentiana cruciata Le ssp- phlogifolia (Schott & Romania

Kotschy) Tutin

Gentiana dinarica Beck

Gentiana ligustica R- de
Vilm. & Chopinet

Gentianella uliginosa
(Willd. ) Borner

Ixanthus viscosus Griseb-

Rare and Threatened Plants

Albania; Italy(I)
Yugoslavia(R)

France(R); Italy(v)

Czechoslovakia(E); Denmark(R)
Finland(V); France(E)
F.R.G.(V); GeD.R.(E)
Netherlands(R); Norway(R)
Poland(R); Sweden(V)

U.K.(V)

Canary Ise

mH

be]

117 -

GENTIANACEAE

Lomatogonium carinthiacum
(Wulfen) Reichenb.

Austria(nt);
Italy(V); Romania(R)

Switzerland(R)
GERANIACEAE
Biebersteinia orphanidis Greece ( Ex)

Boisse

Erodium alpinum L'Hérit.
Erodium astragaloides Boiss. & Reuter

Erodium boissieri Coss.
Erodium cazorlanum Heywood

ex DC.

Erodium chrysanthum L'Hérit.
Erodium guicciardii Heldr.

ex Boiss.

Albania;

Erodium gussonii Ten.

Erodium guttatum (Desf. )
Willd.

Spain (TI)

Erodium hirtum
Willd.

(Forssk. )

Erodium rodiei

Erodium rupicola Boiss-
Erodium Sanguis~christi Sennen

Erodium sibthorpianum Boiss. Greece (R)
Geranium canariense Reuter
Geranium cataractarum Coss. Spain (R)

Geranium cazorlense Heywood

Geranium humbertii Beauverd

Geranium maderense Yeo

Geranium rubescens Yeo

GESNERIACEAE

Jankaea heldreichii (Boiss-) Boiss.
pee eee Score

Greece (R)

(Braun-Blanquet) Poirion

Greece(R)

F.R.G.(R)

R

Ex
Italy R R
Spain R R
Spain R R
Spain R R
Greece Vv Vv

R R
Italy a 1

I

R
France R R
Spain R R
Spain R R

R R
Canary Is- R R

R
Spain R R
Greece E E
Madeira E E
Madeira R R
Greece Vv Vv

Rare and Threatened Plants

= Ls, =

GESN ERIACEAE
Ramonda nathaliae Panéié & Petrovié Yugoslavia
Ramonda serbica Pancic Albania(R); Bulgaria(R)
Greece(V); Yugoslavia(R)
GRAMINEAE

Aegilops umbellulata Zhuk. Greece (R)

Agropyron brandzae Pantu & Solac. Romania
Aira provincialis Jordan Corsica(E); France (R)

Ammochloa_ palaestina Boiss. Spain(R)

Antinoria insularis Parl. Corsica(E); Greece(I)
Italy(V); Sicily(V)

Arrhenatherum calderae A.Hansen Canary Is.
Avena canariensis Baum & al. Canary Is.
Avena saxatilis (Lojac-) Rocha Afonso Sicily
Avenula crassifolia (Font Quer) Holub Balearic Is.
Avenula delicatula Franco Portugal(R); Spain(?)

Avenula hackelii (Henriq.) Holub Portugal
Brachypodium arbuscula Knoche Canary Is.
Brachypodium boissieri Nyman Spain
Bromus brachystachys Hornung G.D.R.-
Bromus bromoideus (Lej.) Crepin Belgium

Bromus grossus Desf. ex DC. Belgium(E); Luxembourg(Ex)

Bromus interruptus (Hackel) Druce U.K.
Bromus moesiacus Velen. Bulgaria

Calamagrostis obtusata Trin. Sweden(R)

Calamagrostis scotica (Druce) Druce U.K.

Cenchrus ciliaris Le Sicily(R)

Cinna latifolia (Trev. ) Finland(R); Norway
Griseb. Sweden (R)

Rare and Threatened Plants

1 |

4

GRAMINEAE

Coleanthus subtilis (Tratt. )

Seidl

Cornucopiae cucullatum L.

Corynephorus macrantherus

Boisse & Reuter

Crithopsis delileana
(J.A.Schultes) Roshev.

Cutandia stenostachya

(Boiss.-) Stace

Dactylis smithii Link

= Wie) =

Austria; Czechoslovakia(R)
France(E); F.R.G.(E)
G.D.R.(R); Italy (Ex)
Norway (Ex)

Greece(R); Italy(Vv)

Malta(Ex); Sicily(V)

Portugal(R); Spain(R)

Greece (R)

Greece (R)

Canary Is.(R); Madeira(R)

Deschampsia argentea (Lowe) Lowe Madeira
Deschampsia maderensis (Hackel & Bornm. ) Madeira
Buschm.e

Deschampsia setacea (Huds. )
Hackel

Enneapogon persicus Boiss.

Eragrostis papposa (Dufour)
Steudel

Festuca agustini Lindinger
Festuca albida Lowe

Festuca arenicola (Prodan)
Sod

Belgium(V); Denmark(R)
France(V); F.R.G.(E)
G.D.-R.(R); Ireland(R)
Netherlands(E); Norway(R)
Poland(R); Spain(nt)
Sweden(R); U-K.(nt)

Spain (TI)

Spain(R)

Canary Is.

Madeira

Bulgaria(V); Romania(R)

Festuca brigantina (M.-D.) Markgraf-Dannenberg Portugal

Festuca dementei Boiss.
Festuca donax Lowe

Spain
Madeira

Festuca grandiaristata Markgraf-Dannenberg Greece

Festuca henriquesii Hackel
Festuca jubata Lowe

Festuca macedonica Vetter

Portugal
Azores(R); Madeira(V)

Greece

nt

Rare and Threatened Plants

= ZO =

GRAMINEAE

Festuca olympica Vetter

Festuca oviniformis Vetter

Festuca pirinica Horvat ex Markgraf-—Dannenberg
Festuca pseudoeskia Boiss.

Festuca pseudosupina Vetter

Festucopsis serpentini (C-E.Hubbard) Melderis

Helictotrichon desertorum
(Less. ) Nevski

Helictotrichon petzense

Melzer

Holcus grandiflorus Boiss. & Reuter
Lolium canariense Steudel Canary Is.(R)
Lolium lowei Menezes
Melica teneriffae Hackel ex Christ

Phalaris maderensis (Menezes) Menezes

Poa feratiana Boiss. & France (R);

Reuter

Poa flaccidula Boiss. & Spain(R)

Reuter
Poa pirinica Stoy. & Acht.

Poa rehmannii (Asch. & Romania (R)

Graeb.) Woloszczak

Poa trichophylla Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.
Pseudarrhenatherum pallens (Link) Holub

Saccharum spontaneum L. Sicily(V)

Sesleria alba Sibth. & Smith Bulgaria(R)

Sesleria doerfleri Hayek
Sesleria klasterskii Deyl
Sesleria taygetea Hayek
Stipa austroitalica

Martinovsky

Rare and Threatened Plants

Greece
Greece
Bulgaria
Spain

Greece

Albania

Austria(R); Czechoslovakia(R)

Austria(R); Yugoslavia (R)

Spain

Canary Is-(V); Madeira(V)

Canary Is.

Madeira

Bulgaria(R); Greece(R)

Greece

Portugal

Greece
Bulgaria

Greece

Italy(E); Sicily(E)

nt

= IPT

GRAMINEAE
Stipa bavarica Martinovsky & H-Scholz F.R.-G. E E
Stipa borysthenica Klokov ex Austria(R); Bulgaria(R) Vv K
Prokudin Czechoslovakia(I); G.D.R.(V)
Hungary(R); Poland(?)
Romania(R); Yugoslavia(R)

Stipa danubialis Dihoru & Roman Romania Vv V

Stipa dasyphylla (Lindem. ) Czechoslovakia(R); G.D.R.(E) Vv
Trautv. Hungary(V); Romania(R)

Stipa mayeri Martinovsky Yugoslavia R R
Stipa novakii Martinovsky Yugoslavia R R
Stipa rechingeri Martinovsky Greece R R
Stipa styriaca Martinovsky Austria Vv Vv
Stipa ucrainica P.-Smirnow Romania (R) R

Stipa zalesskii Wilensky Czechoslovakia (R) R Vv

Trisetum subalpestre Finland(R); Norway(E) Vv
(Hartm.) Neuman Sweden (V)
Vulpia fontquerana Melderis & Stace Spain R R

Zingeria pisidica (Boiss.) Romania (I) i
Tutin

GROSSULARIACEAE
Ribes sardoum Martelli Sardinia E E
HY DRANGEACEAE
Philadelphus coronarius L. Austria(R); Italy(I) I
HYPERICACEAE
Hypericum aciferum (Greuter) N.K.B.Robson Greece E E
Hypericum amblycalyx Coust- & Gandoger Greece R R
Hypericum athoum Boiss. & Orph- Greece R R
Hypericum canadense L. Ireland(R); Netherlands (I) R
Hypericum caprifolium Boiss. Spain R R
Hypericum delphicum Boiss. & Heldr-. Greece R R

Hypericum fragile Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss. Greece R R

Rare and Threatened Plants

=

HYPERICACEAE

Hypericum glandulosum Aiton Canary Is.(*); Madeira(R)
Hypericum haplophylloides Halaesy & Baldacci Albania

Hypericum hircinum L. ssp- cambessedesii (Mares Balearic Is.
& Vigineix) Sauvage

Hypericum jovis Greuter Greece
Hypericum kelleri Baldacci Greece
Hypericum taygeteum Quézel & Contandr. Greece
IRIDACEAE

Crocus etruscus Parl. Italy
Crocus goulimyi Turrill Greece
Crocus imperati Ten- Italy
Crocus olivieri Gay ssp. Greece (R)

balansae (Gay ex Baker)

Ma thew
Crocus oreocreticus B.L.Burtt Greece
Crocus robertianus C.D.Brickell Greece
Iris humilis Georgi Austria(V); Czechoslovakia (Vv)

Hungary(V); Romania(I)
Yugoslavia(?)

Iris marsica Ricci & Colasante Italy
Iris serotina Willk. Spain
Iris sintenisii Janka ssp. Romania (I)

brandzae (Prodan) Webb

Romulea_columnae Sebast. & Mauri ssp- hartungii Canary Is-
(Parl.) Kunkel

Romulea_ tempskyana Freyn Greece (R)

JUNCACEAE

Ebingeria elegans (Lowe) Canary Is.(V); Madeira(R)
Chrtek & Kriza

Juncus requienii Parl. Corsica

Luzula canariensis Poiret Canary Is.

Rare and Threatened Plants

= WAS) =

JUNCACEAE
Luzula seubertii Lowe Madeira R R
LABIATAE
Acinos corsicus (Pers.) Getliffe Corsica R R
Ajuga _bombycina Boiss. Greece(R) R
Ajuga piskoi Degen & Baldacci Albania R R
Ajuga tenorii C.Presl Italy(R); Sicily(R) R R
Ballota frutescens (L.) France(R); Italy(V) R R
Woods
Ballota_ glandulosissima Greece (R) R
Huber-Morath & Patzak
Bystropogon canariensis (L.-) Canary Is.(R); Madeira(vV) Vv Vv
L'Herit.
Bystropogon maderensis Webb Madeira R R
Bystropogon origanifolius L"'Herit. Canary Is. Vv Vv
Bystropogon piperitus Lowe Madeira R R
Calamintha cretica (L.) Lam. Greece R R
Dracocephalum austriacum L. Austria(R); Czechoslovakia (V) Vv

France(E); Hungary(E)
Italy(I); Romania (R)
Switzerland(E)

Lavandula rotundifolia Madeira (V) Vv
Benth.

Marrubium friwaldskyanum Bulgaria (R) R

Boiss.

Micromeria acropolitana Haldcsy Greece R R
Micromeria frivaldszkyana (Degen) Velen. Bulgaria 1 I

Micromeria hispida Boiss. & Heldr. ex Benth. Greece R R

Micromeria kerneri Murb. Yugoslavia R R

Micromeria lasiophylla Webb & Berthel. Canary Is. R R

Micromeria parviflora (Vis-) Albania; Yugoslavia(R) R R

Reichenb.

Micromeria pineolens Svent. Canary Is. Vv Vv

Rare and Threatened Plants

- 124 -

LABIATAE
Micromeria pulegium (Rochel) Benth. Romania
Micromeria rivas-martinezii Wildpret Canary Is.
Micromeria tapeinantha Rech.f. Greece
Micromeria taygetea P.H.Davis Greece
Moluccella spinosa L. Greece(E); Italy(R)

Sicily; Spain(R)

Nepeta agrestis Ioisel. Corsica
Nepeta beltranii Pau Spain
Nepeta camphorata Boiss- & Heldr. Greece
Nepeta_dirphya (Boiss.) Heldr. ex Halacsy Greece
Nepeta foliosa Moris Sardinia
Nepeta heldreichii Halacsy Greece

Nepeta multibracteata Desf. Portugal (R)

Nepeta_scordotis Le Greece
Nepeta sphaciotica P.H.Davis Greece
Nepeta_teydea Webb & Berthel. Canary Is.
Origanum calcaratum Juss. Greece

Origanum compactum Benth. Spain(R)

Origanum dictamnus L. Greece
Origanum paui Martinez Spain
Origanum scabrum Boiss. & Heldr. Greece
Origanum vetteri Briq. & Barbey Greece
Phlomis bourgaei Boiss. Greece (R)

Phlomis floccosa D.Don Greece(R)

Phlomis pichleri Vierh- . Greece
Prunella cretensis Gandoger Greece

Rosmarinus eriocalix Jordan Spain (I)
& Fourr.

Rare and Threatened Plants

= 255

LABIATAE
Salvia blancoana Webb & Spain(R) R
Heldr.
Salvia brachyodon Vandas Yugoslavia R R
Salvia broussonetii Benth. Canary Is. Vv V
Salvia candelabrum Boiss. Spain R R
Salvia jurisicii Kosanin Yugoslavia R R
Salvia scabiosifolia Lam. Bulgaria(R) R R
Salvia transsylvanica (Schur ex Griseb-) Schur Romania R R
Satureja rumelica Velen. Bulgaria 1 I
Scutellaria balearica Barc. Balearic Is. R R
Scutellaria naxensis Bothmer Greece R R
Scutellaria rupestris Boiss. & Heldr. Greece R R
Sideritis argosphacela (Webb & Berthel-) Clos Canary Is. R R
Sideritis bolleana Bornm. Canary Is. R R
Sideritis cabrerae Ceball- & Ortuno Canary Is. Vv Vv
Sideritis canariensis Le Canary Is. R R
Sideritis candicans Aiton Madeira R R
Sideritis cystosiphon Svent. Canary Is. E E
Sideritis discolor (Webb ex de Noe) Bolle Canary Ise E E
Sideritis gomeraea de Noe ex Bolle Canary Is. R R
Sideritis grandiflora Salzm. Spain(I) I
ex Benth.

Sideritis infernalis Bolle Canary Is. E E
Sideritis javalambrensis Pau Spain R R
Sideritis kuegleriana Bornm. Canary Is. Vv Vv
Sideritis macrostachya Poiret Canary Is. V Vv
Sideritis marmorea Bolle Canary Is. Vv Vv
Sideritis nervosa (Christ) Lid Canary Is- E E

Rare and Threatened Plants

= 26 —

LABIATAE

Sideritis nutans Svent. Canary Is.
Sideritis ovata Cav. Spain

Sideritis penzigii (Pitard) Bornm. Canary Is.
Sideritis perfoliata L. Greece (R)

Sideritis pumila (Christ) Mendoza~Heuer Canary Is.
Sideritis reverchonii Willk. Spain
Sideritis serrata Cav. ex Lag. Spain
Sideritis stachydioides Willk.- Spain
Sideritis sventenii (Kunkel) Mendoza-Heuer Canary Is-

Stachys beckeana Doerfler & Albania(R); Yugoslavia(R)
Hayek

Stachys brachyclada De Noe Balearic Ise; France (Ex)
ex Cosson Spain(R)

Stachys candida Bory & Chaubard Greece
Stachys canescens Bory & Chaubard Greece
Stachys chrysantha Boiss. & Heldr. Greece

Stachys decumbens Pers. Albania; Greece(R)

Stachys euboica Rech.f. Greece
Stachys ionica Haldcsy Greece

Stachys macrotricha Rechef. & Goulimy Greece

Stachys parolinii Vis. Greece
Stachys sericophylla Halacsy Albania
Stachys spreitzenhoferi Heldr. Greece
Stachys spruneri Boiss. Greece
Stachys Swainsonii Benth. Greece

Stachys tetragona Boiss. & Heldr. Greece

Stachys tournefortii Poiret Greece(R)

Stachys virgata Bory & Chaubard Greece
Teucrium abutiloides L'Herit. Madeira

Rare and Threatened Plants

<cnu<
<cma<

LABIATAE

Teucrium arduini L.

Teucrium aristatum Perez-—Lara

Ay,

Albania(R); Yugoslavia(R)

Teucrium aroanium Orph. ex Boiss.

Teucrium betonicum L'Herit.

Teucrium cuneifolium Sibth. &

Smith

Teucrium francisci-werneri Rech.f.

Teucrium haenseleri Boiss.

Teucrium halacsyanum Heldr.

Teucrium heterophyllum
L'Herit.

Teucrium hifacense Pau

Spain
Greece
Madeira
Greece

Greece

Portugal(R); Spain(R)

Greece

Canary Is-(V); Madeira(E)

Bulgaria (R)

Greece (R)

Teucrium turredanum Losa & Rivas Goday

Thymbra_ calostachya (Rech.f.)
Thymus bihoriensis Jalas
Thymus camphoratus Hoffmanns-

Rech.f.

& Link

Thymus capitellatus Hoffmanns- & Link

Thymus carnosus Boisse
Thymus cephalotos Le
Thymus nitens Lamotte

Thymus oehmianus Ronn.e & Soska

Thymus oOriganoides Webb & Berthel.

Thymus plasonii Adamovi¢

Spain

Spain

Portugal
Spain
Greece
Romania
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
France
Yugoslavia
Canary Is.

Greece

nt

nt

Rare and Threatened Plants

ate 8

LABIATAE

Thymus richardii Pers. Balearic Ise; Sicily(V)
Yugoslavia(R)

Ziziphora_acinoides L. Spain

LAURACEAE

Apollonias ceballosi Svent. Canary Is.

Ocotea foetens (Aiton) Canary Is.(V); Madeira(R)
Benth. & Hook.f.

Persea indica (L.) Sprengel Canary Is-(V); Madeira (R)
LEGUMINOSAE
Alhagi graecorum Boiss. Greece (I)

Anagyris latifolia Brouss. ex Willd. Canary Is.

Anthyllis aegaea Turrill Greece

Anthyllis henoniana Coss. ex Spain(R)
Battand.

Anthyllis lemanniana Lowe Madeira

Anthyllis rupestris Coss. Spain

Argyrolobium biebersteinii Yugoslavia (?)
P.W-Ball

Astragalus agraniotii Orph.- ex Boiss. Greece

Astragalus algarbiensis Portugal(E); Spain(E)

Cosse ex Bunge

Astragalus aguilanus Anzalone Italy

Astragalus arenarius L. Czechoslovakia(E); F.R.G.(E)
G.D.Re(V); Poland(I)
Sweden (R)

Astragalus arnacantha Bulgaria(R)
M.Bieb.

Astragalus austro-aegaeus Rech-f. Greece

Astragalus autranii Baldacci ' Albania
Astragalus haionensis Lois France

Astragalus baldaccii Degen Albania(R); Greece(R)

Astragalus centralpinus Bulgaria(nt); France(V)
Braun-Blanquet Italy (R)

Rare and Threatened Plants

DWH

mm H

= 29) =

LEGUMINOSAE

Astragalus dasyanthus Pallas Bulgaria(R); Hungary(V)

Romania(R); Yugoslavia(R)

Astragalus drupaceus Orph. ex Boiss. Greece
Astragalus fialae Degen Albania; Yugoslavia(R)
Astragalus giennensis Heywood Spain
Astragalus grossii Pau Spain
Astragalus huetii Bunge Sicily

Astragalus idaeus Bunge Greece

Astragalus lacteus Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss. Greece

Astragalus longidentatus Spain(R)
Chater

Astragalus Maritimus Moris Sardinia

Astragalus muelleri Steudel Italy; Yugoslavia(R)
& Hochst.

Astragalus nummularius Lam. Greece

Astragalus peregrinus Vahl Greece (TI)
Astragalus peterfii S.Jdvorka Romania
Astragalus physocalyx Bulgaria(I); Yugoslavia(I)

Fischer

Astragalus polyactinus Spain (R)

Boiss.
Astragalus pseudopurpureus Gusul. Romania

Astragalus ptilodes Boiss. Greece (R)
Astragalus roemeri Simonkai Romania

Astragalus sulcatus L. Austria(V); Czechoslovakia (Ex)

Hungary(1I); Romania(V)

Astragalus tremolsianus Pau Spain

Astragalus verrucosus Moris Sardinia
Astragalus wilmottianus Stoy- Bulgaria
Chamaecytisus kovacevii (Velen. ) Rothm. Bulgaria

nt

nt

Rare and Threatened Plants

=) 150) —

LEGUMINOSAE
Chamaecytisus nejceffii (Urumoff) Rothm. Bulgaria
Cicer graecum Orph- ex Boiss. Greece
Colutea insularis Browicz Greece
Cytisus aeolicus Guss.- ex Lindl. Sicily
Cytisus ardoini Fourn. France
Cytisus emeriflorus Italy(K); Switzerland(R)
Reichenb.
Cytisus sauzeanus Burnat & Briq- France
Dorycnium broussonetii (Choisy) Webb Canary Is.
Dorycnium eriophthalmum Webb & Berthel. Canary Is.
Dorycnium spectabile Webb & Berthel. Canary Is.
Ebenus sibthorpii DC. Greece
Genista dorycnifolia Font Quer Balearic Is.
Genista halacsyi Heldr. Greece
Genista holopetala Italy(E); Yugoslavia(R)
(Fleischm. ex Koch)
Baldacci
Genista melia Boiss. Greece
Genista millii Heldr. ex Boiss. Greece
Genista nissana Petrovic Yugoslavia
Genista parnassica Haldcsy Greece
Genista ramosissima (Desf. ) Spain(R)
Poiret
Genista sakellariadis Boiss. & Orph. Greece
Genista tenera (Jacq. ex Murray) Kuntze Madeira
Genista teretifolia Willk. Spain

Hammatolobium lotoides Fenzl Greece(R)

Rare and Threatened Plants

Ex

nt

= WS

LEGUMINOSAE

Hedysarum boutignyanum Alleiz. France R R
Hedysarum macedonicum Bornm. Yugoslavia R R
Hedysarum tauricum Pallas ex Bulgaria(R) R

Willd.

Hippocrepis salzmanii Boiss. Spain(R) R

& Reuter

Lathyrus neurolobus Boiss. & Heldr. Greece R R

Lathyrus pancicii (JuriSi¢c) Bulgaria(I); Yugoslavia(R) R R
Adamovic

Lathyrus transsilvanicus Czechoslovakia (V); Hungary(Vv) Vv K

(Sprengel) Fritsch Romania(R)
Lotus aduncus (Griseb.) Nyman Greece R R
Lotus azoricus P.W.Ball Azores R R
Lotus berthelotii Masferrer Canary Is. E E
Lotus callis-viridis D.Bramwell & D.H.Davis Canary Is. E E
Lotus campylocladus Webb & Berthel. Canary Is. R R
Lotus dumetorum Webb ex R.P.Murray Canary Ise R R
Lotus genistoides Webb Canary Is. R R
Lotus holosericeus Webb & Berthel. Canary Is. R R
Lotus _kunkelii (E.Chueca) D.Bramwell & al. Canary Is. E E
Lotus leptophyllus (Lowe) K.Larsen Canary Is. Vv Vv
lotus macranthus Lowe Madeira R R
Lotus macrotrichus Boiss. Greece(R) R R
lotus maculatus Breitfeld Canary Is. E E
Lotus mascaensis Burchard Canary Is. Vv Vv
Lygos raetum (Forssk. ) Sicily(v) a Vv K
Heywood
Medicago heyniana Greuter Greece Vv Vv
Medicago Pironae Vis. Italy R R
Onobrychis aliacmonia Rech.f. Greece Ex Ex

Rare and Threatened Plants

= lisp =

LEGUMINOSAE

Onobrychis degenii Doerfler
Onobrychis sphaciotica Greuter

Ononis adenotricha Boiss. Bulgaria(R)

Ononis christii Bolle

Yugoslavia

Greece

Canary Ise

Ononis cossoniana Boiss. & Portugal (Ex); Spain(R)

Reuter

Ononis filicaulis Salzm. ex Spain(I)
Boiss.

Ononis masquillierii Bertol. Italy(v)

Ononis maweana Ball Portugal (E)
Ononis saxicola Boiss. & Reuter

Ononis verae Sirj- Greece (I)

Oxytropis deflexa (Pallas) DC. ssp. norvegica
Nordh.

Spain

Norway

Oxytropis prenja (Beck) Beck Albania; Yugoslavia(R)

Oxytropis purpurea Albania; Greece(R)

(Baldacci) Markgraf
Pisum fulvum Sibth. & Smith Greece (R)
Sophora jaubertii Spach Romania (V)
Teline benehoavensis (Bolle ex Svent.) Santos

Teline linifolia (L.-) Webb & Berthel. ssp.
gomerae P-E.Gibbs & Dingwall

Teline linifolia (L.) Webb & Berthel.- ssp.
pallida (Poiret) P-E.Gibbs & Dingwall

Teline linifolia (L.) Webb & Berthel. ssp.
rosmarinifolia (Webb & Berth.) Gibbs &
Dingw-

Teline linifolia (L-) Webb & Berthel. ssp.
teneriffae P.E.Gibbs & Dingwall

Teline paivae (Lowe) P-E-Gibbs & Dingwall

Tetragonolobus wiedemannii Boiss.

Rare and Threatened Plants

Canary Is.

Canary Is.

Canary Is.

Canary Is.

Canary Is.

Madeira

Greece

nt

nt

= lash =

LEGUMINOSAE
Trifolium affine C.Presl Bulgaria(R)
Trifolium bivonae Guss. Sicily
Trifolium dolopium Heldr. & Hausskn. Greece
Trifolium lupinaster L. Czechoslovakia(E); Poland(R)
Romania (E)
Trifolium saxatile All. Austria(R); France(R)

Italy(E); Switzerland(R)

Trifolium velebiticum Degen

Trifolium wettsteinii Doerfler & Hayek

Trigonella carica Greece (R)

Huber-Morath

Trigonella rechingeri Sirj.

Trigonella strangulata Greece(R)
Boiss.
Trigonella velutina Boiss. Greece (R)

Ulex densus Welw. ex Webb

Vicia aphylla C.Smith ex Link
Vicia argentea Lapeyr. France; Spain(I)

Vicia bifoliolata J.D.Rodriguez
Vicia capreolata Lowe

Vicia davisii Greuter

Vicia dennesiana H.C.Watson

Vicia filicaulis Webb & Berthel.

Yugoslavia

Albania

Greece

Portugal

Canary Is.

Balearic Is.
Madeira
Greece
Azores

Canary Is.

Vicia montenegrina Rohl. Bulgaria(I); Yugoslavia(R)
Vicia portosanctana Menezes Madeira
Vicia scandens R.P.Murray Canary Is.
Vicia serinica Uechtr.- & Huter Italy

Vicia sicula (Raf.) Guss. Italy(V); Sicily(V)

Vicia sparsiflora Ten. Bulgaria(R); Czechoslovakia(V)

Hungary(V); Italy(R)
Romania(E); Yugoslavia(R)

nt

nt

Rare and Threatened Plants

LENT IBULARIACEAE

- 134.-

Pinguicula vallisneriifolia Webb Spain

Utricularia subulata L.
LILIACEAE

Allium circinnatum Sieber
Bo ee SE SSS I SY

Portugal (R)

Greece

Allium frigidum Boiss. & Heldr. Greece

Allium grosii Font Quer

Allium heldreichii Boiss.

Balearic Is.

Greece

Allium insubricum Boiss. & Reuter Italy

Allium jubatum MacBride

Allium junceum Sibth. &
Smith

Allium kermesinum Reichenb.
Allium longanum Pampan.
Allium luteolum Halacsy
Allium macedonicum Zahar.

Allium obliguum L.

Allium obtusiflorum DC.

Allium olympicum Boiss.

Bulgaria(E)

Greece(R)

Yugoslavia
Greece(R)

Greece

Greece
Romania (R)
Greece(V); Sicily

Greece (R)

Allium parnassicum (Boiss.) Haldcsy Greece
Allium phthioticum Boiss. & Heldr. ex Boiss. Greece

Allium pilosum Sibth. & Smith

Allium pruinatum Link ex Sprengel

Allium rouyi Gaut.

Allium schmitzii Cout.
Allium sipyleum Boiss.
Allium stojanovii Kovatschev

Allium suaveolens Jacq.

Rare and Threatened Plants

Greece
Portugal
Spain
Portugal
Greece(R)

Bulgaria
Albania; Austria(V)
France; F.R.G.(V)

Hungary(V); Italy(nt)
Switzerland(E); Yugoslavia(R)

nt

= 135) =

LILIACEAE
Androcymbium psammophilum Svent. Canary Is. V Vv
Androcymbium rechingeri Greuter Greece E E
Asparagus arborescens Willd. ex J.-A. & Canary Is. R R
J.HeSchultes
Asparagus fallax Svent. Canary Is. E E
Asparagus nesiotes Svent. Canary Is-(V) Vv Vv
Asparagus plocamoides Webb ex Svent. Canary Is. R R
Asparagus scoparius Lowe Canary Is.-(R); Madeira(R) R
Asphodelus bento-rainhae Pinto da Silva Portugal Vv Vv
Bellevalia brevipedicellata Turrill Greece AL I
Bellevalia hackelii Freyn Portugal Vv Vv
Bellevalia sarmatica Bulgaria(?); Romania(E) Vv

(Pallas) Woronow

Colchicum arenarium Waldst. Czechoslovakia(E); Hungary (E) E E
& Kit. Romania(E); Yugoslavia
Colchicum corsicum Baker Corsica I I
Colchicum cousturieri Greuter Greece Vv Vv
Colchicum fominii Bordz. Romania (V) Vv Vv
Colchicum macedonicum Kosanin Yugoslavia R R
Colchicum stevenii Kunth Greece (R) R
Dracaena draco (L.) L. Canary Is.(V); Madeira(E) Vv Vv
Fritillaria carica Rix Greece (R) R
Fritillaria conica Boiss. Greece R R
Fritillaria davisii Turrill Greece oR R
Fritillaria drenovskii Degen Bulgaria(R); Greece(R) R R
& Stoy.-
Fritillaria elwesii Boiss. Greece (R) R
Fritillaria epirotica Turrill ex Rix Greece R R
Fritillaria euboeica Rix Greece R R

Rare and Threatened Plants

= ASG).

LILIACEAE
Fritillaria gussichiae Bulgaria(R); Greece (R)

(Degen & Doerfler) Rix Yugoslavia(R)

Fritillaria involucrata All. France(R); Italy(E)

Fritillaria macedonica Albania; Yugoslavia(R)
Bornme.

Fritillaria meleagroides Bulgaria(V)

Patrin ex Schultes f.

Fritillaria obliqua Ker -Gawl.- Greece
Fritillaria pinardii Boiss. Greece (R)
Fritillaria pineticola Greece (R)

O.Schwarz
Fritillaria rhodia Hansen Greece
Fritillaria rhodocanakis Orph- ex Baker Greece

Fritillaria stribrnyi Velen. Bulgaria(R); Yugoslavia(?)

Fritillaria tuntasia Heldr. ex Haldcsy Greece
Gagea bulbifera (Pallas) Romania (R)

J.A. & J.-H-Schultes

Gagea _taurica Steven Romania (R)
Hyacinthella atchleyi (A.K.Jackson et al) Greece
Feinbrun
Hyacinthella dalmatica (Baker) Chouard Yugoslavia
Lilium pomponium L. France(R); Italy(I)
Spain(?)
Lilium rhodopaeum Delip. Bulgaria(R); Greece(K)
Merendera_ androcymbioides Valdés Spain
Muscari dionysicum Rech-f. Greece
Muscari_ gussonei (Parl.) Italy(E); Sicily (E)
Tod.

Muscari macrocarpum Sweet Greece (R)

Narthecium scardicum Kosanin Albania(I); Greece(V)
Yugoslavia(R)

Rare and Threatened Plante

= ASS

LILIACEAE

Ornithogalum amphibolum Bulgaria(R); Romania(V) Vv K

Zahare

Ornithogalum atticum Boiss. & Heldr. Greece R R
Ornithogalum costatum Zahar. Greece R R
Ornithogalum exaratum Zahar. Greece R R

Ornithogalum orthophyllum Romania (V) Vv K

Tene ssp. psammophilum
(Zahar.-) Zahar.

Ruscus streptophyllus Yeo Madeira WW? Vv
Scilla cupanii Guss. Sicily R R
Scilla dasyantha Webb & Berthel. Canary Is. Vv Vv
Scilla haemorrhoidalis Webb & Berthel. Canary Ise Vv Vv
Scilla hughii Tineo ex Guss- Italy R R
Scilla latifolia Willd. Canary Is.(R) R Vv
Scilla litardierei Breistr. Yugoslavia R R
Scilla maderensis Menezes Madeira(E) E Vv
Scilla messeniaca Boiss. Greece zr I
Scilla odorata Link Portugal(R); Spain(R) R
Semele androgyna (L.) Kunth Canary Is-(V); Madeira(R) Vv Vv
Semele gayae (Webb) Svent. & Kunkel Canary Is. Vv Vv
Smilax divaricata Eatander ex H.C.Watson Azores R R
Tulipa doerfleri Gandoger Greece R R
Tulipa_goulimyi Sealy & Turrill Greece Vv Vv
Tulipa undulatifolia Boiss. Greece (V) Vv K
Tulipa_urumoffii Hayek Bulgaria(R); Yugoslavia(?) R R
LINACEAE
Linum aroanium Boiss. & Greece (R) R nt
Orph.

Rare and Threatened Plants

- 138 -

LINACEAE
Linum caespitosum Sibth. & Smith Greece
Linum doerfleri Rech.f. Greece
Linum dolomiticum Borbas Hungary
Linum goulimyi Rech-f. Greece
Linum _gyaricum Vierh- Greece
Linum leonii F.W.Schultz France(V); F.R.G.(E)
G.D-R.(R)
Linum uninerve (Rochel) S.Javorka Romania
LORANTHACEAE
Viscum cruciatum Sieber ex Portugal(E); Spain(R)
Boiss.
LYTHRACEAE
Lythrum castellanum Gonz--Albo ex Borja Spain
Lythrum flexuosum Lag. Spain
Lythrum thesioides Bieb. France(E); Hungary (Ex)
Italy(?)
MALVACEAE

Althaea longiflora Boiss. & Portugal(E); Spain(R)

Reuter
Hibiscus palustris L. France(V); Italy(TI)
Lavatera acerifolia Cav. Canary Is.

Lavatera mauritanica Durieu Portugal(V); Spain(E)

Lavatera oblongifolia Boiss. Spain
Lavatera phoenicea Vent. Canary Ise

MYRS INACEAE

Heberdenia excelsa (Aiton) Canary Is.e(V); Madeira(V)
Banks ex DC.

Pleiomeris canariensis (Willd.) A.DC. Canary Is.
NAJADACEAE
Najas flexilis (Willd.) Denmark(E); Finland(R)
Rostk. & al F.R.G.(E); G.D.R-(V)

Ireland(nt); Norway (E)
Poland(R); Sweden(E)
Switzerland(Ex); U.K.(R)

Rare and Threatened Plants

= 138s

NAJADACEAE

Najas tenuissima (A.Braun) Finland(Vv) Vv K
Magnus

NYCTAGINACEAE

Commicarpus plumbagineus Spain(R) R
(Cav. ) Standley

NYMPHAEACEAE
Nymphaea lotus L. Romania (R) R nt
OLEACEAE

Forsythia europaea Degen & Albania(R); Yugoslavia(R) R R
Baldacci

Jasminum azoricum L. Madeira Vv Vv
Jasminum barrelierii Webb & Berthel. Canary Is. R R
Olea europaea L. ssp- maderensis Lowe Madeira R R
Picconia azorica (Tutin) Knobl. Azores I I

Picconia excelsa (Aiton) DC. Canary Is-(V); Madeira(V) Vv Vv

ORCH IDACEAE

Calypso bulbosa (L.-) Oakes Finland(E); Sweden(R) Vv

Cephalanthera cucullata Boisse & Heldr. Greece E E

Cephalanthera epipactoides Greece (R) R nt
Fischer & C.A.Meyer

Comperia comperiana (Steven) Greece (E) Vv

Ascherse & Graebner

Cypripedium calceolus L. Austria(nt); Belgium(Ex) Vv nt
Bulgaria(V); Czechoslovakia(E)
Denmark(V); Finland(V)
France(R); F.R.G.(V)
G.D.R. (nt); Hungary(V)
Italy(V); Luxembourg(Ex)
Norway(R); Poland(V)
Romania(V); Spain
Sweden(nt); Switzerland(Vv)
U.K.(E); Yugoslavia (nt)

Dactylorhiza kalopissii Erich Nelson Greece R R
Epipactis dunensis (T. & T.A.Stephenson ) U.K. R R
Godfrey

Rare and Threatened Plants

ORCHIDACEAE

Goodyera macrophylla Lowe
Hamma rbya paludosa (Le )

Kuntze

Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich.

Neottianthe cucullata (L-)
Schlechter

Ophrys aesculapii Renz
Ophrys argolica Fleischm.
Ophrys gottfriediana Renz
Ophrys lunulata Parl.

Ophrys reinholdii Spruner ex
Fleischm.

Ophrys sphegodes Mill. ssp- helenae (Renz)

D.M.- Moore

Orchis scopulorum Summerh-

Orchis spitzelii Sauter ex Koch ssp-

= 140 =

Madeira E
Austria(I); Belgium(E) Vv
Czechoslovakia(E); Denmark(V)
Faeroe Is.(V); Finland(V)
France(E); F.R.G.(E)
G.D.R.(E); Ireland(R)

Netherlands(E); Norway
Poland(R); Romania(E)
Sweden(nt); Switzerland(E)
U.K.(nt); Yugoslavia(Ex)
Austria(V); Belgium(E) Vv
Bulgaria(?); Czechoslovakia(E)
Denmark(V); Finland(V)
France(V); F.R.G.(E)
G.D.R.(V); Hungary(V)
Italy(E); Netherlands(E)
Norway (Ex); Poland(R)
Romania(R); Sweden(V)
Switzerland(V); U.K.(E)
Yugoslavia(E)

Poland (R) R

Greece R
Greece R
Greece R
Italy(I); Malta(R) I

Greece (TI) I

Greece R

Madeira E

Greece Vv

nitidifolia (Teschner) Soo

Platanthera micrantha (Hochst. ex Seub.)

Schlechter

Azores Vv

Platanthera obtusata (Pursh) Norway(R); Sweden(V) Vv

Lindl.

Spiranthes romanzoffiana
Cham.

Rare and Threatened Plants

Ireland(R); U-K.(R) R

= Wiles

OROBANCHACEAE

Orobanche caesia Reichenb- Austria(R); Czechoslovakia(E) Vv
Hungary(R); Romania(R)

Orobanche haenseleri Reuter Spain R R

Orobanche serbica Beck & Bulgaria(R); Yugoslavia(R) R R
Petrovic

Orobanche trichocalyx (Webb Portugal(R); Spain(R) R R
& Berthel.) Beck

Phelypaea boissieri (Reuter) Yugoslavia(R) R nt
Stapf

PAEONIACEAE
Paeonia cambessedesii (Willk.) Willk. Balearic Is. Vv Vv

Paeonia clusii Stern ssp.- rhodia (Stearn) Greece Vv Vv
Tzanoudakis

Paeonia parnassica Tzanoudakis Greece Vv V

PALMAE

Phoenix theophrasti Greuter Greece Vv Vv

PAPAVERACEAE

Ceratocapnos heterocarpa Spain (R) R

Durieu

Corydalis acaulis (Wulfen) Pers. Yugoslavia R R

Corydalis integra Barbey & Greece (R) R nt
Ma jor

Corydalis rutifolia (Sibth. Greece (R) R nt
& Smith) DC.

Corydalis thasia (Stoy- & Kit.) Stoy- & Kit. Greece R R
Fumaria coccinea Lowe ex Pugsley Canary Is. R R
Fumaria occidentalis Pugsley U.K. Vv Vv
Fumaria reuteri Boiss. Portugal(R); Spain(V) Vv

Hy pecoum ponticum Velen. Bulgaria (V) Vv

Papaver cor-sancti-stephani Zapal. Romania R R
Papaver laestadianum Norway (R); Sweden(R) R R

(Nordh. ) Nordh.

Rare and Threatened Plants

- 142:-

PAPAVERACEAE

Papaver lapponicum (Tolm. ) Norway (V)
Nordh.

Papaver nigrotinctum Fedde Greece

Papaver rupifragum Boiss. & Spain(V)

Reuter

Papaver stipitatum Fedde Greece
Platycapnos saxicola Willk.- Spain(R)

Rupicapnos africana (Lam. ) Spain(E)
Pomel

Sarcocapnos integrifolia (Boiss-) Cuatrec. Spain

PIROLACEAE

Pirola rotundifolia (L.)
ssp. maritima (Kenyon) E.T. Warburg France
PITTOSPORACEAE

Pittosporum coriaceum Dryander ex Aiton Madeira

PLANTAGINACEAE

Piantago asphodeloides Svent. Canary Is.
Plantago famarae Svent. Canary Is.
Plantago leiopetala Lowe Madeira
Plantago maderensis Decaisne Madeira
Plantago malato-belizii Lawalrée Madeira
Plantago notata Lag. Spain (R)

Plantago reniformis Beck Albania(R); Yugoslavia (R)

Plantago schwarzenbergiana Hungary(R); Romania (I)
Schur.

Plantago subspathulata Pilger Madeira

PLUMBAGINACEAE

Armeria arcuata Welw. ex Boiss. & Reuter Portugal

Ameria berlengensis Daveau Portugal

Armeria cariensis Boiss. Greece (R)

Armeria colorata Pau Spain

Rare and Threatened Plants

eo

PLUMBAGINACEAE

Armeria eriophylla Willk.

Armeria humilis (Link) J.A.Schultes

Armeria maderensis Lowe

Armeria pseudarmeria (Murray) Mansf.

Armeria rouyana Daveau

Armeria sancta Janka

Armeria soleirolii (Duby) Godron

Armeria vandasii Hayek

Armeria welwitschii Boiss.

Goniolimon dalmaticum
(C.Presl) Reichenb.f.

Yugoslavia(R)

Goniolimon heldreichii Halacsy

Goniolimon sartorii Boiss.

Limonium albidum (Guss.-)
Pignatti

Sicily (Vv)

Limonium album (Coincy) Sennen
Limonium aragonense (Debeaux) Pignatti
Limonium arborescens (Brouss-) Kuntze
Limonium asterotrichum (C.E.Salmon) C.E.Salmon
Limonium biflorum (Pignatti) -Pignatti

Limonium bourgeaui (Webb) Kuntze

Limonium brassicifolium (Webb & Berthel.)
Kuntze

Limonium calaminare Pignatti ex Pignatti

Limonium calcarae (Tod. ex Janka) Pignatti

Limonium carpathum (Rech.f.) Rech.f.
Limonium coincyi Sennen
Limonium companyonis (Gren. & Billot) Kuntze

Limonium cordatum (L.)
Miller

Portugal(R); Spain(?)

Portugal
Madeira
Portugal
Portugal
Greece
Corsica
Yugoslavia

Portugal

Albania; Bulgaria(R)

Greece

Greece

Spain
Spain
Canary Is.

Bulgaria

Balearic Is.

Canary Is.

Canary Is.

Spain
Sicily
Greece
Spain

France

France(I); Italy(Vv)

Rare and Threatened Plants

- 144 -

PLUMBAGINACEAE

Limonium cosyrense (Guss- ) Malta(R); Sicily(R)

Kuntze
Limonium dendroides Svent.

Limonium densissimum (Pignatti) Pignatti

Limonium emarginatum (Willd. ) Kuntze
Limonium eugeniae Sennen

Limonium frederici (Barbey) Rech-f.
Limonium fruticans (Webb) Kuntze
Limonium gibertii (Sennen) Sennen
Limonium hermaeum (Pignatti) Pignatti

Limonium imbricatum (Webb & Berthel.) Hubbard

Canary Is.
Spain
Gibraltar
Spain
Greece
Canary Is.
Spain
Sardinia

Canary Ise

Limonium inarimense (Guss. ) Italy(V); Sicily(v)

Pignatti ssp.
inarimense
——

simonium japygicum (Groves) Pignatti

Italy

Limonium johannis Pignatti Italy(V); Sicily(V)

Limonium laetum (Nyman) Pignatti

Limonium lausianum Pignatti

Limonium lucentinum Pignatti & Freitag
Limonium macrophyllum (Brouss.) Kuntze
Limonium macropterum (Webb & Berthel.) Kuntze
Limonium majoricum Pignatti

Limonium oleifolium Miller ssp.
pseudodictyocladum (Pignatti) Pignatti

Limonium ovalifolium (Poiret) Kuntze ssp.
canariense Pignatti

Limonium ovalifolium (Poiret) Kuntze ssp.
pyramidata (Lowe) A-Hansen & Sunding

Limonium panormitanum (Tod.) Pignatti

Limonium papillatum (Webb & Canary Is.(E)
Berthel.) Kuntze

Rare and Threatened Plants

Sardinia
Sardinia
Spain
Canary Tce
Canary Ise
Balearic Is.

Balearic Is.

Canary Is.

Madeira

Sicily

- 145 -

PLUMBAGINACEAE
Limonium paradoxum Pugsley Ireland(E); U.K.(E) E E
Limonium parvibracteatum Pignatti Spain R R
Limonium parvifolium (Tineo) Pignatti Italy Vv Vv
Limonium perezii (Stapf) Hubbard Canary Is. Vv Vv
Limonium preauxii (Webb & Berthel.) Kuntze Canary Is. E E
Limonium puberulum (Webb & Berthel.) Kuntze Canary Is. Vv Vv
Iimonium ramosissimum Balearic Is.(?); France(I) 1 it

(Poiret) Maire ssp.
provinciale (Pignatti)

Pignatti
Limonium recurvum C.E.Salmon U.K. E E
Limonium redivivum (Svent-) Kunkel & Sunding Canary Is. Vv Vv
Limonium remotispiculum (Lacaita) Pignatti Italy Vv Vv
Limonium rumicifolium (Svent.) Kunkel & Sunding Canary Is. R R
Limonium_sibthorpianum Sicily (V) Vv K
(Guss. ) Kuntze
Limonium spectabile (Svent.) Kunkel & Sunding Canary Is. E E
Limonium tenoreanum (Guss.-) Pignatti Italy Vv Vv
Limonium transwallianum Ireland(?); U.K.(R) R R

(Pugsley) Pugsley

Limonium vestitum (C.E.Salmon) C.E.Salmon Yugoslavia R R

POLEMONIACEAE
Polemonium boreale Adams Norway (V) Vv K

POLYGALACEAE

Polygala carueliana (A-W.Benn-) Burnat ex Italy R R
Caruel

Polygala doerfleri Hayek Albania R R
Polygala helenae Greuter Greece Vv Vv
Polygala_ sardoa Chodat Sardinia R R
Polygala vayredae Costa Spain R R

Rare and Threatened Plants

- 146.-

POLY GONACEAE

Polygonum icaricum Rech.f. Greece

Polygonum praelongum Coode & Greece (V)
Cullen

Rheum rhaponticum L. Bulgaria(R); Norway (R)
Rumex azoricus Rech.f. Azores

Rumex rupestris le Gall Channel Is.(V); France(V)
Spain(I); U.K.(V)

Rumex vesicarius L. Greece (Ex)

POTAMOGETONACEAE

Potamogeton epihydrus Raf. U.K. (R)

Potamogeton rutilus Wolfg. Denmark(V); Finland(R)
France(V); F.R.G.(E)

G.D.R.(E); Poland(R)
Romania(?); Sweden(V)

U.K.(R)
PRIMULACEAE
Androsace brevis Italy(K); Switzerland(R)
(Hegetschw.) Ces.
Androsace chaixii Gren. & Godron France
Androsace ciliata DC. France(R); Spain(R)
Androsace cylindrica DC. France(V); Spain(T)
Androsace mathildae Levier Italy
Androsace pyrenaica Lam. France(R); Spain(TI)
Coris hispanica Lange Spain
Cyclamen rhodium R.Gorer Greece
Lysimachia minoricensis J-D.Rodriguez Balearic Is.
Primula allionii Loisel. France(V); Italy(R)
Primula _apennina Widmer Italy
Primula carniolica Jacq. Yugoslavia

Primula egaliksensis Wormsk. Iceland(E)

Rare and Threatened Plants

PRIMULACEAE

Primula frondosa Janka
Primula glaucescens Moretti

Primula kitaibeliana Schott

Primula palinuri Petagna
Primula _spectabilis Tratt.

- 147 -

Bulgaria
Italy
Yugoslavia
Italy

Italy

Primula vulgaris Huds. ssp. balearica (Willk.) Balearic Is.

W.WeSmith & Forrest

Primula wulfeniana Schott ssp. baumgarteniana Romania

(Degen & Moesz) Ludi

Soldanella pindicola Hausskn.

Soldanella villosa Darracq

RANUNCULACEAE

Aconitum angustifolium Bernh.
Aconitum corsicum Gayer

Adonis cyllenea Boisse

Adonis distorta Ten.

Aguilegia alpina L.

Aguilegia amaliae Heldr. ex

Boiss.

Aguilegia bernardii Gren. &
Godron

Aquilegia bertolonii Schott

Agquilegia cazorlensis Heywood

Aquilegia dinarica Beck

Agquilegia grata F-Maly ex Zimmeter

Aguilegia kitaibelii Schott
Aguilegia litardierei Brig.
Aguilegia ottonis Orph.- ex

Boiss.

Greece

France(V); Spain(R)

Yugoslavia

Corsica
Greece (V)

Italy

Austria(R); France(R)
Italy(I); Switzerland(v)

Albania(R); Greece (R)
Yugoslavia(?)

Corsica(nt); Sardinia(vV)

France; Italy(v)
Spain
Albania(R); Yugoslavia(R)
Yugoslavia
Italy(E); Yugoslavia(R)
Corsica

Greece(R); Italy(E)

Rare and Threatened Plants

= 148 \-

RANUNCULACEAE
Aquilegia paui Font Quer Spain
Aquilegia thalictrifolia Schott & Kotschy Italy
Callianthemum kerneranum Freyn ex A.Kerner Italy
Clematis elisabethae-carolae Greuter Greece
Consolida samia P.H.Davis Greece
Consolida tuntasiana (Halacsy) Soo Greece
Delphinium albiflorum DC. Bulgaria(R); Greece(R)
Delphinium hirschfeldianum Heldr. & Holzm. Greece
Delphinium montanum DC. France(R); Spain(R)
Delphinium reguienii DC. Corsica(V); France(V)

Sardinia(I)

Delphinium simonkaianum Pawl. Romania
Delphinium sordidum Cuatrec. Spain
Garidella nigellastrum L. France(E); Greece (V)

Spain (I)
Garidella unguicularis Lam. Greece (V)
Helleborus lividus Aiton

Helleborus orientalis Lam. Greece (R)

Nigella carpatha Strid
Nigella fumariifolia Kotschy Greece(R)

Nigella icarica Strid

Nigella stricta Strid

Pulsatilla halleri (All.) Willd. ssp. styriaca
(Pritzel) Kamels

Pulsatilla hungarica Soo

Pulsatilla patens (L.) Bulgaria(I); Czechoslovakia(R)

Balearic Ise

Greece

Greece
Greece

Austria

Hungary

Miller Finland(V); F.R.G.(E)
G-D.R.(Ex); Hungary(V)
Poland(I); Romania(R)

Sweden(V)

Rare and Threatened Plants

nt

nt

= IAG)

RANUNCULACEAE
Pulsatilla zimmermannii Sod Hungary Vv Vv
Ranunculus batrachioides Sardinia(R) R
Pomel
Ranunculus bilobus Bertol.- Italy R R
Ranunculus cacuminis Strid & Greece(V); Yugoslavia(V) Vv Vv
Papanice
Ranunculus creticus L- Greece R R
Ranunculus cupreus Boiss. & Heldr. Greece R R
Ranunculus cymbalarifolius Balb- ex Moris Sardinia R R
Ranunculus ficarioides Bory Greece(R) R nt
& Chaubard
Ranunculus fontanus C.Presl Albania(V); Corsica Vv
Greece(R); Italy(I)
Malta(E); Sicily(I1)
Yugoslavia(R)
Ranunculus hayekii Doerfler Albania R R
Ranunculus miliarakesii Halacsy Greece R R
Ranunculus millii Boiss. & Heldr. Greece R R
Ranunculus polyphyllus Czechoslovakia(E); Hungary(R) Vv
Waldst. & Kit. ex Romania (V)
Willd.
Ranunculus reuteranus Boiss. Greece(R) R
Ranunculus revelieri Bor. Corsica(V); France(R) R R
Sardinia(R)
Ranunculus subhomophyllus (Halacsy) Vierh- Greece ; R R
Ranunculus sulphureus Phipps Finland(R); Norway R
Sweden (R)
Ranunculus thasius Halacsy Greece R R
Ranunculus wettsteinii Doerfler Yugoslavia I I
Ranunculus weyleri Mares Balearic Is. E E
Thalictrum calabricum Italy(R); Sicily(R) R R
Sprengel

Rare and Threatened Plants

RANUNCULACEAE
Thalictrum orientale Boiss.
RESEDACEAE

Reseda complicata Bory

Reseda decursiva Forssk.

= ENO)

Greece (R)

Spain

Gibraltar(E); Spain(E)

Reseda jacquinii Reichenb. France
Reseda scoparia Brouss- ex Willd. Canary Is-
Reseda _tymphaea Hausskn. Greece
Sesamoides minus (Lange) Kuntze Spain
Sesamoides spathulifolium (Revel ex Bory) Spain
Rothm.
RHAMNACEAE
Rhamnus crenulata Aiton Canary Is.

Rhamnus glandu losa Aiton
Rhamnus integrifolia DC.

Rhamnus intermedius Steudel
& Hochst.

Rhamnus persicifolius Moris

ROSACEAE

Bencomia brachystachya Svent.

Bencomia caudata (Aiton)
Webb & Berthel.

Bencomia exstipulata Svent.e

Bencomia sphaerocarpa Svent.

Chamaemeles coriacea Lindl.

Cotoneaster nummularia
Fischer & C.A. Meyer

Crataegus aegeica Pojark-
Geum heterocarpum Boiss.

Rare and Threatened Plants

Canary Is-(V); Madeira(V)
Canary Is.

Albania; Yugoslavia(R)

Sardinia

Canary Is.

Canary Is.(V); Madeira (I)

Canary Is.
Canary Is.
Madeira

Greece (V)

Greece

Albania; France(E)
Italy; Spain(R)

nt

nt

= Sil =

ROSACEAE
Malus florentina (Zuccagni ) Albania; Greece(R) R R
C.K.Schneider Italy(R); Yugoslavia(R)
Malus trilobata (Labill.) Greece (R) R
C.K.Schneider
Marcetella maderensis (Bornm.) Svent. Madeira E E
Marcetella moguiniana (Webb & Berthel.) Svent. Canary Is. R R
Potentilla carniolica A.Kerner Yugoslavia R R
Potentilla delphinensis Gren. & Godron France Vv Vv
Potentilla doerfleri Wettst. Yugoslavia R R
Potentilla goulandrii Rech.f. Greece R R
Potentilla grammopetala Italy(R); Switzerland(R) R R
Moretti
Potentilla hyparctica Malte Sweden(R) R K
Potentilla multifida L. France(R); Italy R
Spain(I); Sweden(R)
Switzerland(R)
Potentilla visianii Pancic Albania; Yugoslavia(R) R R
Prunus lusitanica L. ssp. azorica (Mouillef.) Azores R R
Franco
Prunus ramburii Boiss. Spain R R
Pyrus Magyarica Terpo Hungary I TE
Rosa mandonii Desegl. Madeira Vv Vv
Rubus hochstetterorum Seub. Azores R R
Sanguisorba albanica Andras. & S.Javorka Albania I I
Sanguisorba cretica Hayek Greece R R
Sanguisorba dodecandra Moretti Italy R R
Sibbaldia parviflora Willd. Yugoslavia (R) R nt
Sibiraea altaiensis (Laxm. ) Yugoslavia(R) R
C.K.Schneider
Sorbus maderensis Dode Madeira E E
Spiraea cana Waldst. & Kit. Italy; Yugoslavia (R) R R

Rare and Threatened Plants

= WSS

ROSACEAE
Spiraea crenata L. Bulgaria(E); Czechoslovakia(E)
Greece; Hungary (Ex)
Romania(R); Yugoslavia(R)
RUBIACEAE
Asperula abbreviata (Haldcsy) Rech-f. Greece
Asperula baenitzii Heldr- ex Boiss. Greece
Asperula baldaccii (Halacsy) Ehrendorfer Yugoslavia
Asperula beckiana Degen Yugoslavia

Asperula_ calabra (Fiori) Ehrendorfer & Krendl Italy

Asperula coa Rech.-f. Greece
Asperula crassifolia L. Italy; Sardinia(R)

Asperula garganica Huter et al ex Ehrendorfer Italy

Asperula_gussonii Boiss. Italy(R); Sicily(R)
Asperula hercegovina Degen Yugoslavia
Asperula hexaphylla All. France(R); Italy(R)
Asperula muscosa Boiss. & Heldr. Greece
Asperula neglecta Guss- Italy
Asperula oetaea (Boiss-) Heldr. ex Halacsy Greece
Asperula ophiolithica Ehrendorfer Greece
Asperula rupestris Tineo Sicily
Asperula saxicola Ehrendorfer Greece
Asperula setulosa Boiss. Bulgaria(V); Romania(V)
Asperula staliana Vis- Yugoslavia
Asperula suberosa Sibth. & Bulgaria(R); Greece(R)

Smi th
Asperula suffruticosa Boiss. & Heldr. Greece
Asperula taygetea Boiss. & Heldr. Greece
Asperula tournefortii Sieber ex Sprengel Greece
Asperula wettsteinii Adamovic Yugoslavia

Rare and Threatened Plants

= N53) =

RUBIACEAE

Crucianella macrostachya Greece (R) R
Boiss.

Galium amorginum Halacsy Greece R R

Galium asparagifolium Boiss. Greece(TI) iT:
& Heldr.

Galium baillonii Brandza Romania R R

Galium balearicum Briq- Balearic Is. R R

Galium cracoviense Ehrendorfer Poland R R

Galium cyllenium Boiss. & Heldr. Greece R R

Galium degenii Baldacci ex Albania(R); Greece (R) R R
Degen Yugoslavia

Galium dumosum Boiss. Greece (R) R

Galium ephedroides Willk. Spain(R) R

Galium fleurotii Jordan France; U.-K.(R) R R

Galium glaucophyllum Schmid Sardinia cote TR

Galium incrassatum Halacsy Greece i if

Galium kerneri Degen & Albania; Yugoslavia(R) R R
Doerfler

Galium litorale Guss.- Sicily E E

Galium moldavicum (Dobrescu) Romania(V) Vv Vv
Franco

Galium montis-arerae Merxm. & Ehrendorfer Italy R R

Galium nevadense Boiss. & Spain(R) R
Reuter

Galium palaeoitalicum Ehrendorfer Italy R R

Galium polonicum Blocki Poland(R) R K

Galium productum Lowe Madeira R R

Galium pulvinatum Boiss. Spain R R

Galium recurvum Req- ex DC. Greece (R) R

Rare and Threatened Plants

= WS

RUBIACEAE
Galium reiseri Halacsy
Galium stojanovii Degen
Galium thasium Stoy. & Kit.
Galium viridiflorum Boiss. & Reuter
Valantia calva Brullo

RUTACEAE

Greece
Bulgaria
Greece
Spain

Sicily

Haplophyllum balcanicum Bulgaria(R); Greece (R)

Vandas

Haplophylium boissieranum Albania; Yugoslavia (R)

Vis. & Pantié

Ruta corsica DC. Corsica(R);

Ruta_microcarpa Svent.
Ruta oreojasme Webb
Ruta pinnata L.f.

SALICACEAE

Salix bicolor Willd. Czechoslovakia (R);

Sardinia (R)

Canary Is.
Canary Is.

Canary Is.

France (R)

G.eD.R-(1I); Poland(R)
Romania(R); Spain(I)

Yugoslavia(?)

Salix cantabrica Rech.f.
Salix pyrolifolia Ledeb. Finland(R)
Salix tarraconensis Pau
SANTALACEAE
Kunkeliella canariensis Stearn

Kunkeliella psilotoclada (Svent.-) Stearn

Kunkeliella subsucculenta Kammer

Spain

Spain

Canary Is.

Canary Is.

Canary Is.

Thesium auriculatum Vandas Albania; Yugoslavia(R)

Thesium brachyphyllum Boiss-e Bulgaria(?); Greece(R)

Thesium coarctiflorum Hendrych

Rare and Threatened Plants

Greece

nt

= W5)5) =

SANTALACEAE
Thesium ebracteatum Hayne Austria(E); Czechoslovakia (E) E
Denmark(E); F.R.G.(Ex)
G.D.-R.(E); Poland(I)
Romania (E)
Thesium kerneranum Simonkai Romania R R
SAPOTACEAE
Sideroxylon marmulano Banks Canary Is.(E); Madeira(E) E
ex Lowe
SAX IFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga arachnoidea Sternb- Italy R R
Saxifraga berica (Beguinot) D-A.Webb Italy Vv Vv
Saxifraga biternata Boiss. Spain R R
Saxifraga blepharophylla A.Kerner ex Hayek Austria R R
Saxifraga boissieri Engl. Spain R R
Saxifraga cebennensis Rouy & Camus France R R
Saxifraga cintrana Kuzinsky ex Willk- Portugal R R
' Saxifraga cochlearis France; Italy(R) R R
Reichenb.
Saxifraga conifera Coss. & Durieu Spain R R
Saxifraga diapensioides France(R); Italy(R) R R
Bellardi Switzerland(R)
Saxifraga facchinii Koch © Italy R R
Saxifraga florulenta Moretti France(E); Italy(R) Vv Vv
Saxifraga gemmulosa Boiss- Spain R R
Saxifraga hartii D-A-Webb Ireland R R
Saxifraga italica D.A.Webb Italy R R
Saxifraga latepetiolata Willk. Spain R R
Saxifraga moncayensis D.A.Webb Spain R R
Saxifraga mutata L- ssp. demissa (Schott & Romania R R

Kotschy) D.A.Webb

Rare and Threatened Plants

= al Se

SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga nervosa Lapeyr- France; Spain(I)

Saxifraga nevadensis Boiss. Spain

Saxifraga oppositifolia L. Austria(Ex); F.R.G. (Ex)
ssp- amphibia Switzerland(Ex)

(Sunderm. )
Braun-Blanquet

Saxifraga paradoxa Sternb. Austria(R); Yugoslavia

Saxifraga pickeringii C.Simon Madeira
Saxifraga portosanctana Boiss- Madeira
Saxifraga presolanensis Engl. Italy
Saxifraga reuterana Boiss. Spain
Saxifraga rigoi P-Porta Spain
Saxifraga tombeanensis Boiss- ex Engl. Italy
Saxifraga _valdensis DC. France(V); Italy
Saxifraga vandellii Sternb. Italy

Saxifraga vayredana Luizet Spain
Saxifraga wahlenbergii Ball Czechoslovakia(R); Poland(R)

SCROPHULARIACEAE
Antirrhinum charidemi Lange Spain
Antirrhinum grosii Font Quer Spain
Antirrhinum microphyllum Rothm. Spain
Antirrhinum pertegasii Rothm. Spain
Antirrhinum pulverulentum Lazaro Spain
Bartsia spicata Ramond France(R); Spain(I)
Chaenorhinum glareosum (Boiss-) Willk. Spain
Chaenorhinum idaeum Rech.f. Greece
Chaenorhinum rubrifolium (Robill. et al.) : Balearic Is.
Fourre sspe formenterae (Gandoger)
R.Fernandes
Chaenorhinum tenellum (Cav-) Lange Spain

Rare and Threatened Plants

= M7 =

SCROPHULARIACEAE

Cymbalaria aequitriloba (Viv-) A.Chev. ssp. Balearic Is. R R
fragilis (J-D-Rodriguez) D.A.Webb

Cymbalaria muelleri (Moris) A.Chev. Sardinia R R
Digitalis dubia J.D.Rodriguez Balearic Is. R R

Digitalis leucophaea Smith ssp. leucophaea Greece R R

Euphrasia arctica Lange ex Rostrop ssp- minor Denmark R R
Yeo

Euphrasia azorica H-C.Watson Azores Ti ac
Euphrasia calida Yeo Iceland R R
Euphrasia campbelliae Pugsley U.K. R R
Buphrasia dunensis Wiinst. Denmark R R
Euphrasia exaristata Smejkal Czechoslovakia I I
Euphrasia grandiflora Hochst. ex Seub. Azores I Ti
Euphrasia_marchesettii Italy(E); Yugoslavia(R) R R

Wettst. ex Marches.
Euphrasia rivularis Pugsley U.K. R R
Euphrasia rotundifolia Pugsley U.K. R R
Euphrasia stipitata Smejkal Czechoslovakia I I
Euphresia vigursii Davey U.K. R R
Isoplexis canariensis (L-) Don Canary Is. R R

Isoplexis chalcantha Svent- & O'Shanahan Canary Ise E E

Isoplexis isabelliana (Webb & Berthel.) Canary Is. Vv Vv
Masferrer

Isoplexis sceptrum (L-f.) Loudon Madeira R R

Kickxia pendula (Kunkel) Kunkel Canary Is. R R

Kickxia urbanii (Pitard) K.Larsen Canary Is. Vv Vv
Lathraea rhodopea Dingler Bulgaria(R); Greece(R)

Linaria algarviana Chav- Portugal

Rare and Threatened Plants

SS

SCROPHULARIACEAE
Linaria amoi Campo ex Amo Spain
Linaria arenaria DC. France (R) ; Spain(R)
Linaria clementei Haenseler ex Boiss. Spain
Linaria coutinhoi Valdés Portugal
Linaria faucicola Leresche & Levier Spain
Linaria ficalhoana Rouy Portugal

Linaria flava (Poiret) Desf. Corsica(V); Sardinia(R)

Linaria glacialis Boiss. Spain
Linaria hellenica Turrill Greece
Linaria huteri Lange Spain
Linaria lamarckii Rouy Portugal

Linaria loeselii Schweigger Poland(R)

Linaria microsepala A»Kerner Yugoslavia
Linaria nigricans Lange Spain
Linaria platycalyx Boiss. Spain

Linaria pseudolaxiflora Malta(R); Sicily(R)
Lojac.

Linaria ricardoi Cout. Portugal

Linaria thymifolia (Vahl) Dc. France
Linaria tonzigii Lona Italy
Lindernia procumbens Austria(V); Bulgaria(K)

(Krocker) Philcox Czechoslovakia(R); France (V)
F.R-Ge(V); GeD.R.(E)
Hungary(R); Italy(nt)
Poland(R); Portugal(R)
Romania(I); Spain(V)
Switzerland(Ex); Yugoslavia

Melampyrum ciliatum Boiss. & Heldr. : Greece
Melampyrum doerfleri Ronn. Albania(R); Yugoslavia(R)

Melampyrum heracleoticum Albania(R); Greece (R)
Boiss. & Orph. Yugoslavia(R)

Rare and Threatened Plants

= IS) =

SCROPHULARIACEAE
Melampyrum trichocalycinum Vandas
Odontites granatensis Boiss.

Odontites holliana (Lowe) Benth.

Odontites jaubertiana (Bor-) D.Dietr- ex Walp.

Pedicularis asparagoides
Lapeyr-

Pedicularis baumgartenii Simonkai

Pedicularis exaltata Besser
Romania (R)

Pedicularis ferdinandi Bornm.
Pedicularis heterodonta Panéié

Greece(R);

Pedicularis limnogena

A.Kerner Yugoslavia(R)

Pedicularis sudetica Willd.

(Murb.) Yugoslavia(R)

Rhinanthus a spe rulus

Sod

Rhinanthus dinaricus Murb.

Rhinanthus halophilus Schneider

Rhinanthus melampyroides (Borbas & Degen) Sod
Rhinanthus pindicus (Sterneck) Sod
Scrophularia anagae Bolle
Scrophularia arguta Aiton Spain (I)
Scrophularia bosniaca Beck
Scrophularia calliantha Webb & Berthel.
Scrophularia hirta Lowe

Scrophularia langeana Bolle

Scrophularia lowei Dalgaard

Greece(R)

Scrophularia myriophyila
Boisse & Heldr.

Scrophularia oblongifolia Merino

Czechoslovakia(E);

Czechoslovakia (E);

Yugoslavia
Spain
Madeira

France

France(R); Spain(R)

Romania

Poland(R)

Yugoslavia

Yugoslavia

Romania (R)

Poland(R)

Yugoslavia
GoDeRe
Albania
Greece

Canary Is.

Albania; Yugoslavia(R)

Canary Is.
Madeira
Canary Is.

Madeira

Spain

Rare and Threatened Plants

leal(cfo in

SCROPHULARTIACEAE

Scrophularia pinardii Boiss. Greece (R)

Scrophularia racemosa Lowe Madeira
Scrophularia smithii Hornem. Canary Is.
Scrophularia spinulescens Degen & Hausskn. Greece
Scrophularia taygetea Boiss. Greece
Sibthorpia peregrina L. Madeira

Siphonostegia syriaca Greece (R)
(Boiss. & Reuter)

Boiss.

Sutera canariensis (Webb & Berth.) Sund. & Canary Is.
Kunkel

Verbascum acaule (Bory & Chaubard) Kuntze Greece

Verbascum adeliae Heldr. ex Boiss. Greece

Verbascum adenanthum Bornm. Bulgaria(R); Greece
Yugoslavia(R)

Verbascum adrianopolitanum Bulgaria(R)
Podp.

Verbascum anisophyllum Murb.- Bulgaria
Verbascum argenteum Ten. Italy

Verbascum botuliforme Murb. Greece

Verbascum cylindrocarpum Griseb. Greece

Verbascum cylleneum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Kuntze Greece

Verbascum davidoffii Murb. Bulgaria
Verbascum decorum Velen- Bulgaria
Verbascum delphicum Boiss. & Heldr. Greece
Verbascum durmitoreum Rohl. Yugoslavia
Verbascum euboicum Murb. & Rech.f. Greece
Verbascum hervieri Degen Spain
Verbascum herzogii Bornm. Yugoslavia

Rare and Threatened Plants

- 161 -

SCROPHULARIACEAE
Verbascum ikaricum Murb. Greece R R
Verbascum jankaeanum Panéié Bulgaria E E
Verbascum laciniatum (Poiret) Kuntze Spain R R

Verbascum lagurus Fischer & Bulgaria(R) R nt
C.A.Meyer

Verbascum levanticum Greece (R) R
I.K.Ferguson

Verbascum litigiosum G.Samp. Portugal Vv Vv

Verbascum macedonicum Kosanin & Murb. Yugoslavia R R
Verbascum mykales Bornm. Greece (R) R
Verbascum nevadense Boiss. Spain R R

Verbascum nicolai Rohl. Albania; Yugoslavia(R) R R

Verbascum pelium Halacsy Greece R R
Verbascum pentelicum Murb- Greece R R
Verbascum propontideum Murb. Greece(R) R

Verbascum purpureum (Janka) Bulgaria(R); Romania(E) i
Huber-Mor.

Verbascum reiseri Halacsy Greece R R

Verbascum siculum Tod. ex Italy(R); Sicily(R) R R
Lojac.

Verbascum spathulisepalum Greuter & Rech.f. Greece I HE

Verbascum symes Murb.- & Greece (R) R
Rech.f.

Verbascum syriacum Schrader Greece Vv V

Veronica aznavourii Doerfler Bulgaria(R); Greece(R) R

Veronica bornmuelleri Greece (R) R
Hausskne

Veronica dabneyi Hochst. Azores I I

Veronica euxina Turrill Bulgaria Ex Ex

Rare and Threatened Plants

= eye

SCROPHULARIACEAE

Veronica oetaea L.-A.Gustavsson Greece
de A

Veronica rhodopaea (Velen.) Degen ex Stoy- et Bulgaria

al
Veronica rosea Desf. Spain (I)
Veronica stamatiadae Greece (V)
ee eee

M.A.Fischer & Greuter

Veronica turrilliana Stoy. & Bulgaria(R)
Stef.

Wulfenia baldaccii Degen Albania

SELAGINACEAE
Globularia ascanii D.Bramwell & Kunkel Canary Is.
Globularia cambessedesii Willk. Balearic Is.
See SSE IS SS

Globularia incanescens Viv. Italy
Se Se SS

Globularia Sarcophylla Svent. Canary Is.

Globularia stygia Orph. ex Boiss. Greece
SOLANACEAE

Atropa baetica Willk. Spain (E)

Mandragora officinamm L. Italy(V); Yugoslavia(R)

Solanum lidii Sunding Canary Is.
Solanum nava Webb & Berthel. Canary Is.
Solanum trisectum Dunal Madeira
Solanum vespertilio Aiton Canary Is.
TAMARICACEAE
Reaumuria vermiculata L. Sicily(R)
Tamarix boveana Bunge Spain(v)
THEACEAE
Visnea mocanera L.f. Canary Is.(V); Madeira (R)

THYMELAEACEAE

Daphne arbuscula Celak. Czechoslovakia

Rare and Threatened Plants

THYMELAEACEAE

Daphne jasminea Sibth.- &
Smith

Daphne malyana Blecic

Daphne petraea Leybold
Daphne rodriguezii Texidor
Thymelaea_ broterana Coute
Thymelaea myrtifolia (Poiret)
Thymelaea thomasii Duby

TRAPACEAE

Trapa natans Le

TYPHACEAE

Typha minima Funk

Typha shuttleworthii Koch &

Sonder

ULMACEAE
Celtis caucasica Willd.
Zelkova cretica (Smith) Spach
UMBELLIFERAE

Ammi huntii H-C.Watson

Ammi procerum Lowe

=" Iiesy =

Greece (R)
Yugoslavia
Italy
Balearic Is.
Portugal
D.A.Webb Balearic Is.

Corsica

Albania; Austria(R)

Balearic Is-(E); Belgium( Ex)
Bulgaria(V); Czechoslovakia(V)
France(nt); FeR.G.(V)
G.D.R-(V); Greece(V)
Hungary(R); Italy(v)
Poland(V); Romania(nt)
Spain(R); Sweden(Ex)
Switzerland(E); Yugoslavia(V)

Austria(V); Czechoslovakia (Ex)
France(V); F.R.G.(E)
Hungary(E); Italy(TI)
Romania(nt); Switzerland(E)
Yugoslavia

Albania; Austria

Bulgaria(R); Czechoslovakia(E£)
France(V); FeR.G.(V)
Hungary(Ex); Italy(E)

Romania(R); Switzerland(Vv)
Yugoslavia

Bulgaria(R)

Greece

Azores

Madeira

nt

Vv

Rare and Threatened Plants

Os

UMBELLIFERAE

Ammi trifoliatum (H.C.Watson) Trelease Azores

Angelica angelicastrum (Hoffmanns.- & Link) Portugal

Cout.

Angelica heterocarpa Lloyd France

Angelica pachycarpa Lange Portugal(R); Spain(R)

Angelica palustris (Besser) Austria(?); Bulgaria(K)
Hoffman Czechoslovakia(E); F.R.G. (Ex)
G-D.R.(V); Hungary(E)
Romania(V); Yugoslavia(V)

Apium repens (Jacq.) Lag. Austria(I); Belgium(E) '
Bulgaria(K); Czechoslovakia (E)
Denmark(E); France(nt) —
F.ReG.(E); GeD.R.(V)
Hungary(E); Italy
Netherlands(E); Poland(R)
Spain(nt); Switzerland(E)
U.K.(E); Yugoslavia(?)

Astrantia pauciflora Bertol. Italy
Athamanta cortiana Ferrarini Italy

Athamanta densa Boiss. & Albania; Greece (R)
Orph.e

Athamanta turbith (L.) Brot. ssp. hungarica Romania
(Borbas) Tutin

Bunium brevifolium Lowe Madeira

Bupleurum acutifolium Boiss. Portugal(R); Spain(R)

Bupleurum aira Snogerup Greece
Bupleurum barceloi Coss. ex Willk. Balearic Is.
Bupleurum bourgaei Boiss. & Reuter Spain
Bupleurum capillare Boiss. & Heldr. Greece
Bupleurum dianthifolium Guss. Sicily
Bupleurum elatum Guss. Sicily
Bupleurum foliosum Salzm. ex Gibraltar; Spain(R)

Dc.
Bupleurum handiense (Bolle) Kunkel Canary Is.

Rare and Threatened Plants

= SMe

UMBELLIFERAE
Bupleurum kakiskalae Greuter Greece
Chaerophyllum azoricum Trelease Azores

Chaerophy lium coloratum L. Albania; Yugoslavia (R)

Chaerophyllum creticum Boiss. & Heldr. Greece

Chaerophyllum heldreichii Orph- ex Boiss. Greece

Daucus carota L. sspe gadecaei (Rouy & Camus) France

Heywood

Daucus conchitae Greuter Greece

Eryngium alpinum L. Austria(R); France(V)
Italy(E); Switzerland(v)
Yugoslavia

Eryngium amorginum Rech-f. Greece

Eryngium barelieri Boiss. France (V)

Eryngium falcatum Delaroche Greece(R)

Eryngium juresianum (M.Lainz) M.Lainz Spain

Eryngium serbicum Pancic Yugoslavia

Eryngium spinalba Vill. France(R); Italy(v)
Eryngium ternatum Poiret Greece

Eryngium viviparum Gay France(E); Portugal (E)
Spain

Ferula orientalis L- Italy (R)

Ferula sadlerana Ledeb. Czechoslovakia(V); Hungary(V)

Romania (V)

Ferulago asparagifolia Greece (V)
Boiss.

Ferulago sartorii Boiss. Greece
Ferulago serpentinica Rech.f. Greece
Ferulago thyrsiflora (Sibth- & Smith) Koch Greece
Geocaryum bornmuelleri (Wolff) Engstr. Greece
Geocaryum divaricatum (Boiss- & Orph-) Engstr- Greece
Geocaryum euboicum (Rech.f.) Engstr.- Greece

ye)

vs)

nt

wm

Rare and Threatened Plants

UMBELLIFERAE

a tl66 ~

Heptaptera angustifolia (Bertol.) Tutin Italy

Heptaptera macedonica (Bornm. )
Heracleum Carpaticum Porcius

Heracleum minimum Lam.
a eine

Hladnikia pastinacifolia Reich
Hohenackeria exscapa

(Steven) Koso-Polj.

Imperatoria lowei Coss.
Laserpitium archangelica

Wulfen

Llaserpitium longiradium Boiss.
Lereschia thomasii (Ten-) Bois
Ligusticum albanicum S.Javorka
Ligusticum lucidum Miller ssp.

& G.Rigo) O.Bolos

Ligusticum olympicum Novak
Melanoselinum decipiens

(Schrader & Wendl.)
Hoffmann

Monizia edulis Lowe

Naufraga balearica Constance &

Oenanthe conioides Lange

Oenanthe pteridifolia Lowe

Oenanthe tenuifolia Boiss. &
Orph.

Petagnia saniculifolia Guss.
Petroselinum segetum (L.)

Koch

Peucedanum achaicum Haldcsy
ere Se een

Rare and Threatened Plants

Tutin Yugoslavia
Romania (V)

France
enb. Yugoslavia
Spain(R)

Madeira

Bulgaria(V); Czechoslovakia (Vv)
Poland(R); Romania(R)
Yugoslavia (R)
Spain
Se Italy
Albania

huteri (P-ePorta Balearic Is.

Greece

Azores(R); Madeira(R)

Madeira(E)
Cannon Balearic Is.
F.R.G.
Madeira

Albania; Bulgaria(R)
Greece(R)
Sicily

Belgium(E); Channel Is.(E)
France(nt); Italy
Netherlands(V); Portugal(R)
Spain(R); U.K. (nt)

Greece

= ei) =

UMBELLIFERAE

Peucedanum alpinum Greece (R) R nt
(Schultes) B.L-Burtt &
al

Peucedanum coriaceum Italy(E); Yugoslavia(R) Vv Vv
Reichenb.

Pimpinella anagodendron Bolle Canary Ise Vv Vv

Pimpinella bicknellii Briq. Balearic Is. Vv Vv

Pimpinella pretenderis (Heldr.) Orph. ex Greece R R
Halacsy

Pimpinella procumbens (Boiss-) HeWolff Spain R R

Rouya polygama (Desf. ) Corsica(V); Sardinia(R) Vv
Coincy

Rutheopsis herbanica (Bolle) Hansen & Kunkel Canary Is. R R

Sanicula azorica Guthnick ex Seub. Azores R R

Scaligeria halophila (Rech.f.) Rech.f. Greece R R

Scaligeria_moreana Engstrand Greece R R

Seseli degenii Urumoff Bulgaria R R

Seseli_gummiferum Pallas ex Greece (R) R
Smith

Seseli leucospermum Waldst.- & Kit. Hungary Vv Vv

Seseli malyi A.Kerner Yugoslavia R R

Seseli parnassicum Boiss. & Heldr. Greece R R

Seseli peixoteanum G-Samp. Portugal R R

Seseli tomentosum Vis. Yugoslavia R R

Seseli webbii Coss. Canary Is. R R

Thorella verticillatinundata France(V); Portugal(R) Vv Vv

(Thore) Briq-

Tinguarra cervariaefolia Parl. Canary Is. R R
Tordylium pestalozzae Boiss. Greece(R) R R

Rare and Threatened Plants

UMBELLIFERAE

Turgeniopsis foeniculacea

(Fenzl) Boiss.

URTICACEAE

= 168 —

Bulgaria(Vv)

Gesnouinia arborea (L.f.) Gaudich.

Parietaria filamentosa Webb

Urtica rupestris Guss.-

& Berthel.

Urtica stachyoides Webb & Berthel.

VALERIANACEAE

Centranthus trinervis (Viv.
Beguinot

Valeriana alliariifolia
Adams

Valeriana bertiscea Panéié

Valeriana celtica Le ssp.
celtica

Valeriana crinii Orph. ex
Boiss.

Canary Is.
Canary Is.
Sicily

Canary Is.

) Corsica(E); Sardinia(R)

Greece (R)

Albania(R); Greece (R)

Yugoslavia (R)

France(R); Italy(R)

Switzerland(R)

Albania(K); Greece(R)

Valeriana olenaea Boiss. & Heldr.

Valeriana phitosiana Quezel

& Contandr.

Valerianella divaricata Lange

Valerianella kotschyi Boiss

Valerianella pontica Lipsky

VIOLACEAE

Viola athois W.Becker

Viola beckiana Fiala

Viola brachyphylla W-Becker
Viola cazorlensis Gandoger

Viola cheiranthifolia H.B.

Rare and Threatened Plants

- Bulgaria(R)

Bulgaria(R)

Greece
Greece

Spain

Greece

Albania; Yugoslavia(R)

Greece(R); Yugoslavia(R)

& K.

Spain

Canary Is.

nt

nt

= iN)

VIOLACEAE
Viola comollia Massara Italy R R
Viola cretica Boiss. & Heldr. Greece R R
Viola cryana Gillot France Ex Ex
Viola _delphinantha Boiss. Bulgaria(R); Greece(V) Vv Vv
Viola dubyana Burnat ex Gremli Italy R R
Viola elegantula Schott Albania; Yugoslavia(R) R R
Viola eximia Formanek Greece(R); Yugoslavia(R) R R
Viola heldreichiana Boiss. Greece(R) R nt
Viola hispida Lam. France E E
Viola jaubertiana Mares & Vigineix Balearic Is. E E
Viola jooi Janka Romania R R
Viola kosaninii (Degen) Albania(R); Yugoslavia(R) R R
Hayek
Viola langeana Valentine Portugal(R); Spain (R) R R
Viola munbyana Boiss. & Sicily(R) R K
Reuter
Viola palmensis Webb & Berthel. Canary Is. E E
Viola paradoxa Lowe Madeira Vv Vv
Viola perinensis W.Becker Bulgaria(R); Greece(R) R R
Viola scorpiuroides Coss. Greece(R) R nt
Viola speciosa Pantocsek Albania; Yugoslavia (R) R R
Viola _stojanowii W.Becker Bulgaria(R); Greece(R) R R
Viola stris-notata (J.Wagner) Merxm. & Lippert Greece R R
ZY GOPHY LLACEAE
Zygophyllum album L.f. Greece(R); Spain(I) I K
Noe
-)

Rare and Threatened Plants

Oe
8. COUNTRY LISTS OF THREATENED AND ENDEMIC SPECIES

ALBANIA
ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
BORAGINACEAE
Alkanna sandwithii Rech.f. R
Moltkia doerfleri Wettst.- I
CAMPANULACEAE
Asyneuma comosiforme Hayek & Janchen R
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Arenaria serpentini A.K.Jackson K
COMPOSITAE
Centaurea candelabrum Hayek & Kosanin R
Centaurea kosaninii Hayek Vv
Crepis bertiscea S.Javorka R
Petasites doerfleri Hayek R
CRUCIFERAE
Lunaria telekiana S.J&avorka I
CY PERACEAE
Carex markgrafii Kukenthal K
GRAMINEAE
Festucopsis serpentini (C.E.Hubbard)
Melderis I
HY PERICACEAE
Hypericum haplophylloides Haldcsy &
Baldacci Vv
LABIATAE
Ajuga piskoi Degen & Baldacci R
Stachys sericophylla Halacsy R
LEGUMINOSAE
Astragalus autranii Baldacci I
Genista hassertiana (Baldacci) Baldacci
ex Buch. nt
Trifolium wettsteinii Doerfler & Hayek R
POLYGALACEAE
Polygala doerfleri Hayek R
RANUNCULACEAE
Ranunculus degenii Kimmerle & S.Javorka nt
Ranunculus hayekii Doerfler R
ROSACEAE
Sanguisorba albanica Andras. & S.Javorka 1
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Rhinanthus melampyroides (Borbas &
Degen) Sod R
Wulfenia baldaccii Degen aE
UMBELLIFERAE
Ligusticum albanicum S.Javorka E
NON-ENDEMIC TAXA COUN TRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
PTERIDOPHYTA
MARS ILEACEAE
Marsilea quadrifolia L. Vv

ALBANIA

= A=

OPH IOGLOS SACEAE
Botrychium matricariifolium A.Braun ex
Koch

ANGIOSPERMAE

BORAGINACEAE
Halacsya sendtneri (Boiss.) Doerfler
Solenanthus albanicus (Degen et al)
Degen & Baldacci
Solenanthus scardicus Bornm.
CAMPANULACEAE
Edraianthus wettsteinii Halacsy &
Baldacci
Phyteuma pseudorbiculare Pantocsek
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Minuartia velenovskyi (Rohl.) Hayek
Silene macrantha (Pan¢it¢) Neumayer
Silene schwarzenbergeri Halacsy
CISTACEAE
Cistus albanicus E.F.Warb-. ex Heywood
COMPOSITAE
Aster albanicus Degen
Carduus ramosissimus Pantié
Centaurea amplifolia Boiss. & Heldr.
Centaurea nicolai Baldacci
Centaurea spruneri Boiss. & Heldr.
Crepis albanica (S.JAavorka) Babc-.
Crepis baldaccii Halacsy
Crepis macedonica Kitanoff
Crepis pantocsekii (Vis-) A.Latzel
Scorzonera doria Degen & Baldacci
CRASSULACEAE
Sedum aetnense Tineo
Sedum serpentini Janchen
CRUCIFERAE
Alyssum markgrafii O-.E.Schulz
Alyssum smolikanum Nyar-
DIPSACACEAE
Knautia albanica Briq-
Scabiosa epirota Haladcsy & Baldacci
Succisella petteri (J.Kerner & Murb. )
Be ck
GENTIANACEAE
Gentiana dinarica Beck
GERANIACEAE
Erodium guicciardii Heldr-. ex Boiss.
GESNERIACEAE
Ramonda serbica Pantié
LABIATAE
Micromeria parviflora (Vis-) Reichenb.
Stachys beckeana Doerfler & Hayek
Stachys decumbens Pers.
Teucrium arduini L.
LEGUMINOSAE
Astragalus baldaccii Degen
Astragalus fialae Degen

Oxytropis prenja (Beck) Beck

ALBANTA

i)

w

vv

w

PO OO) Oe ie 70) eed es Ww

asd

a a

ay a

LEGUMINOSAE

Oxytropis purpurea (Baldacci) Markgraf
LILIACEAE

Allium suaveolens Jacq.

Fritillaria macedonica Bormm.

Narthecium scardicum Kosanin
OLEACEAE

Forsythia europaea Degen & Baldacci
PLANTAGINACEAE

Plantago reniformis Beck
PLUMBAG INACEAE

Goniolimon dalmaticum (C.Pres1)

Reichenb.f.

RANUNCULACEAE

Aquilegia amaliae Heldr. ex Boiss.

Aquilegia dinarica Beck

Ranunculus fontanus C.Pres]
RHAMNACEAE

Rhamnus intermedius Steudel & Hochst.
ROSACEAE

Geum heterocarpum Boiss.

Malus florentina (Zuccagni)

C.K.Schneider

Potentilla visianii Pantéié
RUBIACEAE

Galium degenii Baldacci ex Degen

Galium kerneri Degen & Doerfler
RUTACEAE

Haplophyllum boissieranum Vis- & Panéié
SANTALACEAE

Thesium auriculatum Vandas
SCROPHULARIACEAE

Melampyrum doerfleri Ronn.

Melampyrum heracleoticum Boiss. & Orph.

Scrophularia bosniaca Beck

Verbascum nicolai Rohl.
TRAPACEAE

Trapa natans L.
TYPHACEAE

Typha shuttleworthii Koch & Sonder
UMBELLIFERAE

Athamanta densa Boiss. & Orph.

Chaerophyllum coloratum L.

Oenanthe tenuifolia Boiss. & Orph.
VALERIANACEAE

Valeriana bertiscea Panéid¢é

Valeriana crinii Orph- ex Boiss.
VIOLACEAE

Viola beckiana Fiala

Viola elegantula Schott

Viola kosaninii (Degen) Hayek

Viola speciosa Pantocsek

Rw

dad

BDmnya

Dawa

ALBANIA

= i7/3) =

AUSTRIA

ENDEMIC TAXA

ANGIOSPERMAE
BORAGINACEAE

Pulmonaria kerneri Wettst.
CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula praesignis Beck
Campanula pulla L.
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Dianthus alpinus L.
Moehringia diversifolia Dolliner ex Koch
COMPOSITAE
Doronicum calcareum Vierh.-
Doronicum cataractarum Widder
Erigeron candidus Widder
Ieontodon montaniformis Widder
Senecio integrifolius (L.) Clairv. ssp.
serpentini (G.Gayer) S.Javorka
CRASSULACEAE
Sempervivum pittonii Schott Nyman &
Kotschy
CRUCIFERAE
Draba stellata Jacq.
Thlaspi alpinum Crantz
DIPSACACEAE
Knautia carinthiaca Ehrendorfer
Knautia norica Ehrendorfer
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia austriaca A.Kerner
GRAMINEAE
Festuca breviphila Tracey
Festuca carnuntina Tracey
Festuca eggleri Tracey
Festuca pallidula (Hackel)
Markgraf-Dannenberg
Festuca xerorupicola Tracey
Stipa styriaca Martinovsky

LEGUMINOSAE 3
Oxytropis triflora Hoppe
PAPAVERACEAE
Papaver burseri Crantz
PRIMULACEAE
Soldanella austriaca Vierh.
RANUNCULACEAE
Callianthemum anemonoides (Zahlbr. )
Endl.
Delphinium elatum L. ssp. austriacum
Paw®?.

Pulsatilla halleri (All-) Willd. ssp.
styriaca (Pritzel) Kamels
RUBIACEAE
Galium meliodorum (Beck) Fritsch

nt
nt

nt

va

nt

- 174 -

SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga blepharophylla A-Kerner ex
Hayek
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Euphrasia stiriaca Wettst-
Melampyrum angustissimum Beck
Pedicularis portenschlagii Sauter ex
Reichenb-
Rhinanthus carinthiacus Widder
VALERIANACEAE
Valeriana celtica L. ssp- norica Vierh-

~ DOUBTFULLY ENDEMIC TAXA

ANGIOSPERMAE
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia saxatilis Jacq-
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Melampyrum subalpinum (Juratzka)
A.Kerner

NON-ENDEMIC TAXA

PTERIDOPHYTA

ASPIDIACEAE

Cystopteris sudetica A.Braun & Milde
ASPLENIACEAE

Asplenium adulterinum Milde
LYCOPODIACEAE

Diphasium issleri (Rouy) Holub
MARSILEACEAE

Marsilea quadrifolia L.-

OPH IOGLOSSACEAE
Botrychium lanceolatum (S.G-Gmelin)
Angstrom
Botrychium matricariifolium A.Braun ex
Koch

Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Gmelin) Rupr-
Botrychium simplex Hitchc.-
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Swartz

ANG IOSPERMAE

ALISMATACEAE

Caldesia parnassifolia (L-) Parl.
BETULACEAE

Betula humilis Schrank
BORAGINACEAE

Myosotis rehsteineri Wartm.

Myosotis stenophylla Knaf
CAMPANULACEAE

Campanula beckiana Hayek

Physoplexis comosa (L.-) Schur
CARYOPHYLLACEAE

Silene linicola C.C.Gmelin

COUNTRY

Ry

nt

nt

REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY

aadacdcd

AUSTRIA

= Sy =

CHENOPODIACEAE
Corispermum nitidum Kit.
COMPOSITAE
Artemisia laciniata Willd.
Artemisia nitida Bertol.
Artemisia pancicii (Janka) Ronn.
Centaurea sadlerana Janka
Cirsium brachycephalum Juratzka
Ligularia sibirica (L.-) Cass.
Serratula lycopifolia (Vill.) A.Kerner
CRASSULACEAE
Crassula aquatica (L.) Schonl.
CRUCIFERAE
Alyssum wulfenianum Bernh-
Crambe tataria Sebeok
Erysimum hungaricum Zapal.
CYPERACEAE
Carex baldensis L.
Eleocharis carniolica Koch
Eriophorum gracile Koch
DROS ERACEAE
Aldrovanda vesiculosa L.
ELAT INACEAE
Elatine alsinastrum L.
ERICACEAE
Rhododendron luteum Sweet
GENTIANACEAE
Lomatogonium carinthiacum (Wulfen)
Reichenb.
GRAMINEAE
Coleanthus subtilis (Tratt.) Seidl
Helictotrichon desertorum (Less.-) Nevski
Helictotrichon petzense Melzer
Stipa borysthenica Klokov ex Prokudin
HYD RANGEACEAE
Philadelphus coronarius L.

IRIDACEAE

Iris humilis Georgi
LABIATAE

Dracocephalum austriacum L.
LEGUMINOSAE

Astragalus sulcatus L.

Trifolium saxatile All.
LILIACEAE

Allium suaveolens Jacq.
ORCH IDACEAE

Cypripedium calceolus L.

Hammarbya paludosa (L.) Kuntze

Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich.
OROBANCHACEAE

Orobanche caesia Reichenb-
RANUNCULACEAE

Aquilegia alpina L.
SANTALACEAE

Thesium ebracteatum Hayne

AUSTRIA

nt ¥

nm

nt,
Iy

aqyndaadan <

<

sma <

— lw Gna

SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga oppositifolia L. ssp. amphibia

(Sunderm. ) Braun-Blanquet Ex Ex

Saxifraga paradoxa Sternb. R R
SCROPHULARIACEAE

Lindernia procumbens (Krocker) Philcox Vv. Vv
TRAPACEAE

Trapa natans L. R Vv
TY PHACEAE

Typha minima Funk Vv. Vv

Typha shuttleworthii Koch & Sonder x) V
UMBELLIFERAE

Angelica palustris (Besser) Hoffman 2 Vv

Apium repens (Jacq.) Lag. I, Vv

Eryngium alpinum L. Ry Vv

AUSTRIA

Sey =

BELGIUM

ENDEMIC TAXA

ANG IOS PERMAE
GRAMINEAE
Bromus bromoideus (Lej-) Crépin

NON-ENDEMIC TAXA

PTERIDOPHYTA
LY COPO DIACEAE
Diphasium issleri (Rouy) Holub
MARS ILEACEAE
Pilularia globulifera L.
OPH IOGLOS SACEAE

Botrychium matricariifolium A.Braun ex

Koch

ANGIOSPERMAE
ALISMATACEAE

Echinodorus repens (Lam-.) Kern & Reichg.

Luronium natans (L.) Raf.

CARYOPHYLLACEAE

Dianthus gratianopolitanus Vill.
CHENOPODIACEAE

Bassia hirsuta (L.) Aschers.
COMPOSITAE

Logfia neglecta (Soy--Will-) Holub

Senecio congestus (R-Br.) DC.
CRUCIFERAE

Sisymbrium supinum L.
CY PERACEAE

Carex trinervis Degl- ex Loisel.

Eriophorum gracile Koch
GRAMINEAE

Bromus grossus Desf. ex DC.

Deschampsia setacea (Huds.) Hackel

ORCHIDACEAE
Cypripedium calceolus Le
Hammarbya paludosa (L.) Kuntze
Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich.
TRAPACEAE
Trapa natans I.
UMBELLIFERAE
Apium repens (Jacq.) Lag.
Petroselinum segetum (Le) Koch

COUN TRY

Ex

REGIONAL

CATEGORY CATEGORY

Ex,

H

BULGARIA
ENDEMIC TAXA

ANG IOSPERMAE
BORAGINACEAE
Onosma thracica Velen. nt
CAMPANULACEAE
Jasione bulgarica Stoy. & Stef. nt
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Dianthus burgasensis Tutin i
Dianthus stribrnyi Velen. Vv
Dianthus urumoffii Stoy. & Acht. els
Minuartia bulgarica (Velen.) Graebner nt
COMPOSITAE
Achillea thracica Velen.
Anthemis argyrophylla (Haldcsy &
Georgieff) Velen.
Anthemis gaudium-solis Velen.
Anthemis orbelica Pancic
Anthemis rumelica (Velen.) Stoy. & Acht.
Anthemis sancti-johannis Turrill
Anthemis stribrnyi Velen.
Anthemis virescens Velen.
Carduus thracicus (Velen.) Hayek
Centaurea bovina Velen.
Centaurea kernerana Janka
Centaurea mannagettae Podp.
Centaurea zlatarskyana Urumoff & Wagner
Crepis schachtii Babc.
Jurinea tzar-ferdinandii Davidoff
CRASSULACEAE
Sedum kostovii Stef.
Sedum zollikoferi F.Hermann & Stef.
Sempervivum erythraeum Velen. nt
Sempervivum leucanthum Panéié nt
CRUCIFERAE
Arabis ferdinandi-coburgi Kellerer &
Sunder. R
Capsella thracica Velen. Vv
CY PERACEAE
Carex tricolor Velen. nt
GRAMINEAE
Bromus moeSiacus Velen. Vv
Festuca balcanica (Acht.)
Markgraf-Dannenberg K
Festuca pirinica Horvat ex
Markgraf-—Dannenberg Vv
Sesleria klasterskii Deyl R
LABIATAE
Micromeria frivaldszkyana (Degen) Velen. 1
Satureja rumelica Velen. I
LEGUMINOSAE
Astragalus wilmottianus Stoy.
Chamaecytisus kovacevii (Velen.) Rothm.
Chamaecytisus nejceffii (Urumoff) Rothm.

SDHDDAHS DD wwe

<n

wad wa

BULGARIA

= IS) =

LILIACEAE

Allium stojanovii Kovatschev Vv
PLUMBAGINACEAE

Limonium asterotrichum (C.E.Salmon )

C.E.Salmon I

PRIMULACEAE

Primula deorum Velen. nt

Primula frondosa Janka R
RUBIACEAE

Galium stojanovii Degen R
SCROPHULARIACEAE

Verbascum anisophyllum Murb. E
Verbascum davidoffii Murb. Vv
Verbascum decorum Velen. R
Verbascum jankaeanum Pantié E
Veronica euxina Turrill Ex
Veronica rhodopaea (Velen. ) Degen ex

Stoy- et al R

UMBELLIF ERAE

Oenanthe millefolia Janka nt

Seseli bulgaricum P.W.Ball K

Seseli degenii Urumoff R

Seseli rhodopeum Velen. nt
VIOLACEAE

Viola rhodopeia W.Becker nt

DOUBTFULLY ENDEMIC TAXA

ANGIOSPERMAE

CARYOPHYLLACEAE

Dianthus microlepis Boiss. nt
CRAS SULACEAE

Sedum stefco Stef. R
LABIATAE

Satureja pilosa Velen. nt
LILIACEAE

Tulipa urumoffii Hayek R
RUBIACEAE

Galium bulgaricum Velen. nt
SCROPHULARIACEAE

Verbascum adrianopolitanum Podp. R

NON-ENDEMIC TAXA COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY

PTERIDOPHYTA
MARS ILEACEAE
Marsilea quadrifolia L. Vu Vv

ANG IOS PERMAE
ALISMATACEAE
Caldesia parnassifolia (L.) Parl. Ex, Vv
Luronium natans (L.) Raf. nt Vv
BORAGINACEAE
Alkanna primulifolia Griseb- Ry R
Alkanna stribrnyi Velen. R R
Buglossoides glandulosa (Velen.-)
R.Fernandes Vv Vv

BULGARIA

= 180 =

BORAGINACEAE
Onosma rhodopea Velen-
CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula transsilvanica Schur ex Andrae
CARYOPHY LLACEAE
Arenaria rigida M.Bieb.-
Dianthus dobrogensis Prodan
Dianthus freynii Vandas
Dianthus nardiformis Janka
Dianthus pallidiflorus Ser.
Minuartia saxifraga (Frivald.) Graebner
Minuartia stojanovii (Kit.) Kozuharov &
Kuzmanov
Moehringia grisebachii Janka
Moehringia jankae Griseb. ex Janka
Petrorhagia alpina (Habl.) P.W.Ball &
Heywood
CHENOPODIACEAE
Bassia hirsuta (L-) Aschers.
Corispermum nitidum Kit.
COMPOSITAE
Achillea biebersteinii Afanas.
Carduus adpressus C.A.Meyer
Centaurea amplifolia Boiss. & Heldr.
Centaurea immanuelis-loewii Degen
Centaurea varnensis Velen.
Chondrilla pauciflora Ledeb.
Cirsium bulgaricum DC.
Crepis stojanovii Georgieff
Jurinea taygetea Haladcsy
Ligularia glauca (L.) O.Hoffman
Ligularia sibirica (L.) Cass.
Serratula bulgarica Acht. & Stoy.
CRASSULACEAE
Sedum aetnense Tineo
Sempervivum ciliosum Craib
CRUCIFERAE
Alyssum borzaeanum Nyar.
Crambe tataria Sebeok
Hesperis macedonica Adamovié
lepidotrichum uechtritzianum (Bornm.)
Velen.
Matthiola odoratissima (M.Bieb.) R.Br.
CYPERACEAE
Carex brevicollis DC.
Eleocharis carniolica Koch
Eriophorum gracile Koch
DI PSACACEAE
Knautia byzantina Fritsch
Scabiosa cosmoides Boiss.
DROSERACEAE
Aldrovanda vesiculosa L.
ELATINACEAE
Elatine alsinastrum L.

mw

e

HPAI dS DDH HH DD

<<

HDAAdS SI WAHHH DD

a<a

BULGARIA

= Neil =

ERICACEAE
Vaccinium arctostaphylos L.
GESN ERIACEAE
Ramonda serbica Pantié
GRAMINEAE
Festuca arenicola (Prodan) Soo
Poa pirinica Stoy.- & Acht.
Sesleria alba Sibth.- & Smith

Stipa borysthenica Klokov ex Prokudin

LABIATAE
Marrubium friwaldskyanum Boiss.
Salvia scabiosifolia Lam.
Teucrium lamifolium Urv.
LEGUMINOSAE
Astragalus arnacantha M.Bieb.

Astragalus centralpinus Braun-Blanquet

Astragalus dasyanthus Pallas
Astragalus physocalyx Fischer

Hedysarum tauricum Pallas ex Willd.
Lathyrus pancicii (Jurisic) Adamovic

Ononis adenotricha Boiss.

Trifolium affine C.Presl

Vicia montenegrina Rohl.

Vicia sparsiflora Ten.
LILIACEAE

Allium jubatum MacBride

Bellevalia sarmatica (Pallas) Woronow
Fritillaria drenovskii Degen & Stoy.

Fritillaria gussichiae (Degen &
Doerfler) Rix
Fritillaria meleagroides Patrin ex
Schultes f.
Fritillaria stribrnyi Velen.
Lilium rhodopaeum Delip.
Ornithogalum amphibolum Zahar.
ORCHIDACEAE
Cypripedium calceolus L.
Liparis loeselii (L-) Rich.
OROBANCHACEAE
Orobanche serbica Beck & Petrovic
PAPAVERACEAE
Hypecoum ponticum Velen.
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Goniolimon dalmaticum (C.Pres1)
Reichenb-f.
POLY GONACEAE
Rheum rhaponticum L.
RANUNCULACEAE
Delphinium albiflorum DC.
Pulsatilla patens (L.) Miller
ROSACEAE
Spiraea crenata L.
RUBIACEAE
Asperula setulosa Boiss.
Asperula suberosa Sibthe & Smith

BULGARIA

DAHAADAHAHAS W

ct

GHAWAWH dd sw

a<

ve)

—~1820—

RUTACEAE

Haplophyllum balcanicum Vandas R R
SANTALACEAE

Thesium brachyphyllum Boiss. ra R
SCROPHULARIACEAE

Lathraea rhodopea Dingler R R

Lindernia procumbens (Krocker) Philcox Ky Vv

Verbascum adenanthum Bornm. R R

Verbascum lagurus Fischer & C.A.Meyer R, R

Verbascum purpureum (Janka) Huber-Mor. R I

Veronica aznavourii Doerfler R R

Veronica turrilliana Stoy. & Stef. R R
TRAPACEAE

Trapa natans L. VE Vv
TYPHACEAE

Typha shuttleworthii Koch & Sonder R Vv
ULMACEAE

Celtis caucasica Willd. R, R
UMBELLIFERAE

Angelica palustris (Besser) Hoffman Ky Vv

Apium repens (Jacq.) Lag. K Vv

Laserpitium archangelica Wulfen Vv. Vv

Oenanthe tenuifolia Boiss. & Orph. R, R

Turgeniopsis foeniculacea (Fenzl) Boiss. Vv Vv
VALERIANACEAE

Valerianella kotschyi Boiss. R R

Valerianella pontica Lipsky R R
VIOLACEAE

Viola delphinantha Boiss. R, Vv

Viola perinensis W.Becker R R

Viola stojanowii W.Becker R R
fae

io i:

BULGARIA

= lg) =

CZECHOSLOVAKIA
ENDEMIC TAXA

ANG IOSPERMAE

CAMPANULACEAE

Campanula gelida Kovanda E

Campanula xylocarpa Kovanda R
CARYOPHYLLACEAE

Cerastium alsinifolium Tausch E
CRUCIFERAE

Hesperis slovaca (Dvorak) Dvorak nt
GRAMINEAE

Koeleria tristis Domin nt
SCROPHULARIACEAE

Euphrasia exaristata Smejkal I

Euphrasia stipitata Smejkal I

Melampyrum bohemicum A.Kerner nt
THY MELAEACEAE

Daphne arbuscula Celak. R

NON-ENDEMIC TAXA COUN TRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY

PTERIDOPHYTA

ASP IDIACEAE

Cystopteris sudetica A.Braun & Milde E Vv
ASPLENIACEAE

Asplenium adulterinum Milde R» R
LYCOPODIACEAE

Diphasium issleri (Rouy) Holub R Vv
MARS I LEACEAE

Marsilea quadrifolia L. R Vv

Pilularia globulifera L. R Vv
OPHIOGLOSSACEAE

Botrychium matricariifolium A.Braun ex

Koch R

Botrychium multifidum (S.G-Gmelin) Rupr. R

Botrychium simplex Hitchc. Ex

Botrychium virginianum (L.) Swartz Ex

dddqd

ANGIOSPERMAE

ALISMATACEAE

Luronium natans (L.) Raf. Ex Vv
BETULACEAE

Betula humilis Schrank Ex
BORAGINACEAE

Myosotis stenophylla Knaf

Onosma tornensis S.Javorka
CARYOPHYLLACEAE

Dianthus gratianopolitanus Vill. R

Dianthus nitidus Waldst. & Kit. R Vv
CHENOPODIACEAE

Corispermum canescens Kit. R R

Corispermum marschallii Steven R Vv

Corispermum nitidum Kit. R Vv

< w
<a

CZECHOSLOVAKIA

- 184 -

COMPOS ITAE
Achillea ochroleuca Ehrh.
Artemisia pancicii (Janka) Ronn.
Centaurea sadlerana Janka
Cirsium brachycephalum Juratzka
Erigeron nanus Schur
Jurinea cyanoides (L.) Reichenb.
Ligularia glauca (L.) O.Hoffman
Ligularia sibirica (L.) Cass.
Senecio congestus (R.Br.) DC.
Serratula lycopifolia (Vill.) A.Kerner
Tragopogon floccosus Waldst. & Kit.
CRASSULACEAE
Crassula aquatica (L.) Schonl.
CRUCIFERAE
Cochlearia tatrae Borbas
Crambe tataria Sebeok
Erysimum hungaricum Zapal.
Thlaspi jankae A.Kerner
CYPERACEAE
Carex brevicollis DC.
Eleocharis carniolica Koch
Eriophorum gracile Koch
DROSERACEAE
Aldrovanda vesiculosa L.
ELAT INACEAE
Elatine alsinastrum L.
Elatine hungarica Moesz
GENTIANACEAE
Gentianella uliginosa (Willd.) Borner
GRAMINEAE
Coleanthus subtilis (Tratt.) Seidl
Helictotrichon desertorum (Less.) Nevski
Stipa borysthenica Klokov ex Prokudin
Stipa dasyphylla (Lindem.) Trautv.
Stipa zalesskii Wilensky

IRIDACEAE

Iris humilis Georgi
LABIATAE

Dracocephalum austriacum L-
LEGUMINOSAE

Astragalus arenarius L.

Astragalus sulcatus Le

Lathyrus transsilvanicus (Sprengel )

Fritsch

Trifolium lupinaster L.

Vicia sparsiflora Ten.
LILIACEAE

Colchicum arenarium Waldst. & Kit.
ORCH IDACEAE

Cypripedium calceolus L.

Hammarbya paludosa (L.) Kuntze

Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich.
OROBANCHACEAE

Orobanche caesia Reichenb-

<

<

AdHAM MDW

< aan Hd wmw ve]

<x

i}

smd

d@ddmwdadandd

dq<a<4H <

a<m

CZECHOSLOVAKIA

= Is =

RANUNCULACEAE
Pulsatilla patens (L-) Miller
Ranunculus polyphyllus Waldst. & Kite ex
Willd.
ROSACEAE
Spiraea crenata L-
SALICACEAE
Salix bicolor Willd.
SANTALACEAE
Thesium ebracteatum Hayne
SAXIF RAGACEAE
Saxifraga wahlenbergii Ball
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Lindernia procumbens (Krocker) Philcox
Pedicularis exaltata Besser
Pedicularis sudetica Willd.
TRAPACEAE
Trapa natans L.
TYPHACEAE
Typha minima Funk
Typha shuttleworthii Koch & Sonder
UMBELLIFERAE
Angelica palustris (Besser) Hoffman
Apium repens (Jacq.) Lage
Ferula sadlerana Ledeb.
Laserpitium archangelica Wulfen

CZECHOSLOVAKIA

ssh

<aa<ca

- 186 -

DENMARK
ENDEMIC TAXA

ANG IOSPERMAE
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Euphrasia arctica Lange ex Rostrop ssp.
minor Yeo
Euphrasia dunensis Wiinst.

NON-ENDEMIC TAXA

PTERIDOPHYTA

LYCOPODIACEAE
Diphasium issleri (Rouy) Holub

MARS ILEACEAE
Pilularia globulifera L.

OPH IOGLOS SACEAE
Botrychium matricariifolium A.Braun ex

Koch

Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Gnelin) Rupr.
Botrychium simplex Hitchc.

ANGIOSPERMAE

ALISMATACEAE

Luronium natans (L.) Raf.
CHENOPODIACEAE

Bassia hirsuta (L.) Aschers.
COMPOSITAE

Senecio congestus (R.Br.) DC.
CRASSULACEAE

Crassula aquatica (L.-) Schonl.
CY PERACEAE

Carex trinervis Degl- ex Loisel.

Eriophorum gracile Koch
ELATINACEAE

Elatine alsinastrum L.
GENTIANACEAE

Gentianella uliginosa (Willd.) Borner
GRAMINEAE

Deschampsia setacea (Huds.) Hackel
NAJADACEAE

Najas flexilis (Willd.) Rostk. & al
ORCH IDACEAE

Cypripedium calceolus L.

Hammarbya paludosa (L.) Kuntze

Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich.
POT AMOGE TON ACEAE

Potamogeton rutilus Wolfg.
SANTALACEAE

Thesium ebracteatum Hayne
UMBELLIF ERAE

Apium repens (Jacq.-) Lag.

COUN TRY

R
R

REGIONAL

‘CATEGORY CATEGORY

aad

= INe7/ =

DENMARK - FAEROE ISLANDS
ENDEMIC TAXA

ANG IOSPERMAE
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Euphrasia atropurpurea (Rostrup) Ostenf. nt

NON-ENDEMIC TAXA COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY

ANG IOS PERMAE
ORCH IDACEAE
Hammarbya paludosa (L.) Kuntze Vv Vv

FAEROES

FINLAND
NON-ENDEMIC TAXA COUN TRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
PTERIDOPHYTA
ASP IDIACEAE
Diplazium sibiricum (Turcz. ex Kunze)
Kurata Ry R
Dryopteris fragans (L.) Schott gy R
Dryopteris fragrans (L-) Schott R Vv
ASPLENIACEAE

Asplenium adulterinum Milde Ry R
MARS ILEACEAE

Pilularia globulifera L. R Vv
OPH IOGLOSSACEAE

Botrychium lanceolatum (S.G.Gmelin)

Angstrom R Vv
Botrychium matricariifolium A.Braun ex

Koch R: Vv
Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Gnelin) Rupr. nt Vv
Botrychium simplex Hitchc. R Vv
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Swartz Vv Vv

ANG IOS PERMAE
ALISMATACEAE
Alisma wahlenbergii (0O.R.Holmberg)
Juzepezuk R Vv
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Silene furcata Raf. R, R
COMPOSITAE
Antennaria nordhageniana Rune & Ronning ? Vv
CRASSULACEAE
Crassula aquatica (L-) Schonl. nt Vv
CRUCIF ERAE
Draba cinerea Adams R R
CYPERACEAE
Carex holostoma Drejer R R
Carex recta F.Boott KR: R
Eriophorum gracile Koch > Vv
ELAT INACEAE
Elatine alsinastrmm L. E I
GENTIANACEAE
Gentianella uliginosa (Willd.) Bdérner Vv Vv
GRAMINEAE
Cinna latifolia (Trev.) Griseb. R' R
Trisetum subalpestre (Hartm.) Neuman Re Vv
NAJADACEAE
Najas flexilis (Willd.) Rostk. & al R, Vv
Najas tenuissima (A.Braun) Magnus Vv Vv
ORCHIDACEAE
Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes E\ Vv
Cypripedium calceolus L. Vv Vv
Hammarbya paludosa (L.) Kuntze Vv Vv
Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich. Vv Vv

FINLAND

= 132) =

POT AMOGETONACEAE

Potamogeton rutilus Wolfg.
RANUNCULACEAE

Pulsatilla patens (L.) Miller

Ranunculus sulphureus Phipps
SALICACEAE

Salix pyrolifolia Ledeb.

FINLAND

FRANCE

ENDEMIC TAXA

PTERIDOPHYTA
AS PLENIACEAE
Asplenium jahandiezii (Litard.) Rouy Vv
IS OETACEAE
Isoetes tenuissima Bor. Vv

ANGIOSPERMAE
BORAGINACEAE
Myosotis gallica Vestergren
Myosotis ruscinonensis RPouy
Omphalodes littoralis Lehm.
CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula fritschii Witasek
Campanula longisepala Podlech
Phyteuma gallicum R-Schulz
Phyteuma rupicola Braun-Blanquet
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Arenaria cinerea DC.
Arenaria provincialis Chater & Halliday
Bufonia perennis Pourret
Dianthus graniticus Jordan
Minuartia olonensis (Bonnier) P.Fourn.
Silene brachypoda Rouy
COMPOSITAE
Anthemis gerardiana Jordan
Artemisia insipida Vill.
Artemisia molinieri Quézel Barbero &
Loisel
Aster pyrenaeus Desf. ex DC.
Carduus aurosicus Vill.
Centaurea corymbosa Pourret
Centaurea leucophaea Jordan ssp-
pseudocoerulescens (Briq-) Dostal
Hieracium eriophorum St. Amans
Hieracium prostratum group
Leucanthemum burnatii Briq- & Cavill. nt
Leucanthemum graminifolium (L.) Lam. nt
CRUCIFERAE
Alyssum arenarium Lois. E
Arabis cebennensis DC. R
Biscutella apricorum Jordan K
Biscutella arvernensis Jordan nt
Biscutella brevicaulis Jordan R
Biscutella controversa Bor. nt
Biscutella divionensis Jordan Vv
Biscutella guillonii Jordan nt
Biscutella intricata Jordan nt
Biscutella lamottii Jordan nt
Biscutella neustriaca Bonnet
Biscutella pinnatifida Jordan
Biscutella polyclada Jordan
Biscutella sclerocarpa Revel
Hormathophylla pyrenaica (Lapeyr.)
Cullen & Dudley
Ptilotrichum macrocarpum (DC.) Boiss.

ts] a ve]

BA < be) B aoa<dw ADwWaA

<aamw

saad

De

FRANCE

=~) INT

DIPSACACEAE
Knautia basaltica Chass. & Szabé
Knautia foreziensis Chass- & Szabo
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia duvalii Lecog & Lamotte
Euphorbia ruscinonensis Boiss.
GERANIACEAE
Erodium rodiei (Braun-Blanquet) Poirion
GRAMINEAE
Festuca arvernensis Markgraf—Dannenberg
Festuca degenii (St.-Yves)
Markgraf-Dannenberg
Festuca glauca Vill.
Festuca huonii Auquier
Festuca niphobia (St.-Yves) Kerguelen
Festuca occitanica (Litard.) Auquier &
Kerguelen
Festuca ochroleuca Timb.-Lagr.
Festuca ophioliticola Kerguelen
Festuca vasconsensis
JUNCACEAE
Juncus pyrenaeus Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb-
LABIATAE
Thymus nitens Lamotte
LEGUMINOSAE
Cytisus ardoini Fourn-
Cytisus sauzeanus Burnat & Brig.
Hedysarum boutignyanum Alleiz.
Medicago hybrida (Pourret) Trautv.
LILIACEAE
Allium scaberrimum Serres
PAPAVERACEAE
Fumaria caroliana Pugsley
PLUMBAG INACEAE
Armeria girardii (Bernis) Litard.
Limonium companyonis (Gren. & Billot)
Kuntze
Limonium minutum (L.) Fourr.
PRIMULACEAE
Androsace chaixii Gren- & Godron
RESEDACEAE
Reseda jacquinii Reichenb-
ROSACEAE
Potentilla delphinensis Gren- & Godron
RUBIACEAE
Galium timeroyi Jordan
SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga cebennensis Rouy & Camus
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Linaria thymifolia (Vahl) DC.
Odontites jaubertiana (Bor.) D.Dietr. ex
Walp.
UMBELLIFERAE
Angelica heterocarpa Lloyd
Daucus carota L. ssp- gadecaei (Rouy &
Camus ) Heywood

Heracleum minimum Lam.
Oenanthe foucoudii Tesseron

FRANCE

wm

nt

nt

nt

152 —

VIOLACEAE
Viola cryana Gillot
Viola hispida Lam.

ee)

DOUBTFULLY ENDEMIC TAXA

ANGIOSPERMAE
AMARY LLIDACEAE
Leucojum nicaeense Ard. Vv
CRASSULACEAE
Sempervivum calcareum Jordan R
DIPSACACEAE
Knautia subcanescens Jordan K

NON-ENDEMIC TAXA COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY

PTERIDOPHYTA

ASPIDIACEAE

Dryopteris aemula (Aiton) 0O.Kuntze V V
HYMENOPHYLLACEAE

Trichomanes speciosum Willd. Vv
ISOETACEAE

Isoetes boryana Durieu Vv, Vv

Isoetes brochonii Motelay Vv
LYCOPODIACEAE

Diphasium issleri (Rouy) Holub E Vv
MARSILEACEAE

Marsilea quadrifolia L.

Marsilea strigosa Willd.

Pilularia globulifera L.
OPH IOGLOS SACEAE

Botrychium lanceolatum (S.G.Gmelin)

&ngstréom E Vv
Botrychium matricariifolium A.Braun ex
Koch E

Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Gmelin) Rupr. E

Botrychium simplex Hitchc. E
PTERIDACEAE

Pteris cretica L. I Vv

<m¢
d<¢

a<dd

ANG IOS PERMAE
ALISMATACEAE
Caldesia parnassifolia (L.) Parl. Vv Vv
Luronium natans (L.) Raf. V
BORAGINACEAE
Buglossoides gastonii (Benth. )
I.M.Johnston
CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula jaubertiana Timb.-Lagr.
Campanula petraea L.
Phyteuma humile Schleicher ex Gaudin
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Arenaria controversa Boiss.
Arenaria hispida L.
Dianthus gallicus Pers.
Dianthus gratianopolitanus Vill.
Dianthus pungens L.
Moehringia papulosa Bertol.

<
<

vd w
aaw

Dawa add
dade

FRANCE

= G3) =

CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Silene campanula Perse
Silene cordifolia All.
Silene linicola C.C.Gmelin
Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcek
ssp. thorei (Duf.) Chaters & Walters
CHENOPODIACEAE
Bassia hirsuta (L.) Aschers.
Halimione pedunculata (L.) Aellen
CISTACEAE
Cistus varius Pourret
COMPOS ITAE
Artemisia atrata Lam.
Berardia subacaulis Vill.
Centaurea procumbens Balb.
Crepis suffreniana (DC.) Lloyd
Inula helvetica Weber
Ligularia sibirica (L.) Cass.
Logfia neglecta (Soy--Will-) Holub
Senecio congestus (R.Br.) DC.
Serratula lycopifolia (Vill.) A.Kerner
Solidago macrorrhiza Lange
CRASSULACEAE
Jovibarba allionii (Jordan & Fourr-.)
D.A.Webb
CRUCIFERAE
Hesperis inodora L.
Hymenolobus procumbens (L.) Nutt. ex
Torrey & A.Gray
Sisymbrium supinum L.
CYPERACEAE
Carex brevicollis DC.
Carex fimbriata Schkuhr
Carex grioletii Roemer
Carex trinervis Degl. ex Loisel.
Eriophorum gracile Koch
DIPSACACEAE
Knautia godetii Reuter
DROSERACEAE
Aldrovanda vesiculosa L.
ELAT INACEAE
Elatine alsinastrum L.
Elatine brochonii Clavaud
GENTIANACEAE
Centaurium chloodes (Brot.) G.Samp
Centaurium scilloides (L.fil.) Samp
Gentiana ligustica R. de Vilm. &
Chopinet
Gentianella uliginosa (Willd.) Borner
GRAMINEAE
Aira provincialis Jordan
Coleanthus subtilis (Tratt.) Seidl
Deschampsia setacea (Huds-) Hackel
Poa feratiana Boiss. & Reuter
LABIATAE
Ballota frutescens (L.) Woods
Dracocephalum austriacum L.
Stachys brachyclada De Noe ex Cosson

FRANCE

md

Ad Bi HAH WDD W DW

Hw Dw

AxscmDacwwmDm yD

aAaddd md HH bd

w

aa

- 194 -

LEGUMINOSAE
Astragalus baionensis Lois
Astragalus centralpinus Braun-Blanquet

Trifolium saxatile All.

Vicia argentea Lapeyr-
LILIACEAE

Allium suaveolens Jacq.

Fritillaria involucrata All.

Lilium pomponium L.
LINACEAE

Linum leonii F.W-Schultz
LYTHRACEAE

Lythrum thesioides Bieb.
MALVACEAE

Hibiscus palustris L.
ORCH IDACEAE

Cypripedium calceolus L.

Hammarbya paludosa (L.) Kuntze

Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich.
PIROLACEAE

Pirola rotundifolia (L)ssp Maritima

(Kenyon) E.T. Warburg

PLUMBAGINACEAE

Limonium cordatum (L.) Miller

Limonium ramosissimum (Poiret) Maire

Ssp- provinciale (Pignatti) Pignatti

POLY GONACEAE

Rumex rupestris Le Gall
POTAMOGETONACEAE

Potamogeton rutilus Wolfg.
PRIMULACEAE

Androsace ciliata DC.

Androsace cylindrica Dc.

Androsace pyrenaica Lam.

Primula allionii Loisel.

Soldanella villosa Darracq
RANUNCULACEAE

Aquilegia alpina L.

Aquilegia bertolonii Schott

Delphinium montanum DC.

Delphinium requienii DC.

Garidella nigellastrum L.

Ranunculus revelieri Bor.
ROSACEAE

Geum heterocarpum Boiss.

Potentilla multifida L.
RUBIACEAE

Asperula hexaphylla All.

Galium fleurotii Jordan
SALICACEAE

Salix bicolor Willd.
SAXIFRAGACEAE

Saxifraga cochlearis Reichenb.

Saxifraga diapensioides Bellardi

Saxifraga florulenta Moretti

Saxifraga nervosa Lapeyr.

Saxifraga valdensis DC.
SCROPHULARIACEAE

Bartsia spicata Ramond

Linaria arenaria DC.

Lindernia procumbens (Krocker) Philcox

SI

Hag

<<

FRANCE

= WI

SCROPHULARIACEAE

Pedicularis asparagoides Lapeyr.
TRAPACEAE

Trapa natans L.
TYPHACEAE

Typha minima Funk

Typha shuttleworthii Koch & Sonder
UMBELLIFERAE

Apium repens (Jacq-) Lag.

Eryngium alpinum L.

Eryngium barrelieri Boiss

Eryngium spinalba Vill.
Eryngium viviparum Gay
Petroselinum segetum (L.) Koch
Thorella verticillatinundata (Thore)
Briq-
VALERIANACEAE
Valeriana celtica L. ssp. celtica

FRANCE

nt

nt

d@qH7 <a

= NICKS) =

CORSICA
ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
AMARYLL IDACEAE
Leucojum longifolium (Gay ex Roemer)
Gren. & Godron R
BETULACEAE
Alnus viridis (Chaix) DC. ssp-
suaveolens (Req-) P.W.-Ball nt
BORAGINACEAE
Myosotis corsicana. (Fiori) Grau nt
CAMPANULACEAE
Phyteuma serratum Viv. nt
CARYOPHY LLACEAE
Cerastium soleirolii Ser. ex Duby nt
COMPOSITAE
Bellis bernardii Boiss. & Reuter R
Doronicum corsicum (Loisel.) Poiret nt
Leucanthemum corsicum (Less.) DC. R
CRUCIFERAE
Biscutella rotgesii Foucaud Vv
Draba loiseleurii Boiss. R
DROS ERACEAE
Drosera corsica Maire E
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia corsica Req- Vv
GRAMINEAE
Trisetum burnoufii Req- ex Parl. K
IRIDACEAE
Crocus corsicus Vanucci ex Maw nt
JUNCACEAE
Juncus requienii Parl. R
LABIATAE
Acinos corsicus (Pers.) Getliffe R
Nepeta agrestis Loisel. R
LENTIBULARIACEAE
Pinguicula corsica Bernard & Gren. nt
LILIACEAE
Colchicum corsicum Baker af
Narthecium reverchonii Celak.- nt
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Armeria leucocephala Salzm. ex Koch nt
Armmeria multiceps Wallr. nt
Armeria soleirolii (Duby) Godron Vv
RANUNCULACEAE
Aconitum corsicum Gayer Vv
Aquilegia litardierei Briq- R
Ranunculus marschlinsii Steudel nt
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Anarrhinum corsicum Jordan & Fourr- nt
Cymbalaria hepaticifolia (Poiret)
Wettst. nt

CORSICA

= NOT =

THYMELAEACEAE
Thymelaea thomasii Duby
UMBELLIFERAE
Ligusticum corsicum Gay
Pastinaca latifolia (Duby) Dc.

DOUBTFULLY ENDEMIC TAXA

ANGIOSPERMAE
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Silene velutina Pourret ex Loisel.

NON-ENDEMIC TAXA

PTERIDOPHYTA
MARS TLEACEAE
Pilularia globulifera L.
OPH IOGLOS SACEAE
Botrychium simplex Hitchc.
PTERIDACEAE
Pteris cretica L.

ANGIOSPERMAE
AMARYLLIDACEAE
Leucojum roseum Martin
BORAGINACEAE
Anchusa crispa Viv.
Myosotis soleirolii Gren. & Godron
CHENOPODIACEAE
Bassia hirsuta (L-) Aschers.-
COMPOSITAE
Evax rotundata Moris
Iogfia neglecta (Soy.-Will.) Holub
Nananthea perpusilla (Loisel.) DC.
CRUCIFERAE
Alyssum robertianum Bernard ex Gren. &
Godron
Brassica insularis Moris
GRAMINEAE
Aira provincialis Jordan
Antinoria insularis Parl.
RANUNCULACEAE
Aquilegia bernardii Gren. & Godron
Delphinium requienii DC.
Ranunculus fontanus C.Presl
Ranunculus revelieri Bor.
RUTACEAE
Ruta corsica DC.
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Linaria flava (Poiret) Desf.
UMBELLIFERAE
Rouya polygama (Desf.) Coincy
VALERIANACEAE
Centranthus trinervis (Viv-) Béguinot

CORSICA

COUN TRY

nt
nt

REGIONAL

CATEGORY CATEGORY

DaH w

= Ike =

FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY
ENDEMIC TAXA

ANGIOSPERMAE
GRAMINEAE
Deschampsia wibeliana (Sonder) Parl. nt
Stipa bavarica Martinovsky & H-Scholz E
UMBELLIFERAE
Oenanthe conioides Lange E

NON-ENDEMIC TAXA COUN TRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY

PTERIDOPHYTA
ASP IDIACEAE
Cystopteris sudetica A.Braun & Milde E Vv
AS PLENIACEAE
Asplenium adulterinum Milde R R
LYCOPODIACEAE
- Diphasium issleri (Rouy) Holub Vv Vv
MARS ILEACEAE
Marsilea quadrifolia L. Ex
Pilularia globulifera L. E
OPHIOGLOSSACEAE
Botrychium matricariifolium A.Braun ex
Koch E
Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Gmelin) Rupr. E
Botrychium simplex Hitchc. Ex
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Swartz E

a<adcdd

ANGIOSPERMAE

ALISMATACEAE

Caldesia parnassifolia (L.) Parl. E

Luronium natans (L.) Raf. E
BETULACEAE

Betula humilis Schrank Vv Vv
BORAGINACEAE

Myosotis rehsteineri Wartm. E E
CARYOPHYLLACEAE

Dianthus gratianopolitanus Vill. R, R

Silene linicola C.C.Gmelin Ex E
CHENOPODIACEAE

Bassia hirsuta (L.) Aschers. R Vv

Corispermum marschallii Steven E, Vv
COMPOSITAE

Inula helvetica Weber E Vv

Jurinea cyanoides (L.) Reichenb. Vv Vv

Senecio congestus (R.-Br.) DC. nt. Vv
CRASSULACEAE

Crassula aquatica (L.) Schonl. Ex Vv
CYPERACEAE

Carex baldensis L. ; v.

Carex trinervis Degl. ex Loisel.

Eriophorum gracile Koch

Hw
aac

F.R.G.

= 122) =

DROSERACEAE

Aldrovanda vesiculosa L.
ELAT INACEAE

Elatine alsinastrum L.
GENTIANACEAE

Gentianella uliginosa (Willd. ) Borner

Lomatogonium carinthiacum (Wulfen)

Reichenb.

GRAMINEAE

Coleanthus subtilis (Tratt.) Seidl

Deschampsia setacea (Huds-) Hackel
LEGUMINOSAE

Astragalus arenarius L.
LILIACEAE

Allium suaveolens Jacq.
LINACEAE

Linum leonii F.W.-Schultz
NAJADACEAE

Najas flexilis (Willd.) Rostk. & al
ORCH IDACEAE

Cypripedium calceolus L.

Hammarbya paludosa (L.) Kuntze

Liparis loeselii (L-) Rich.
POT AMOGE TONACEAE

Potamogeton rutilus Wolfg.
RANUNCULACEAE

Pulsatilla patens (L.) Miller
SANTALACEAE

Thesium ebracteatum Hayne
SAXIFRAGACEAE

Saxifraga oppositifolia L. ssp. amphibia

(Sunderm. ) Braun-Blanquet

SCROPHULARI ACEAE

Lindernia procumbens (Krocker) Philcox
TRAPACEAE

Trapa natans L.
TYPHACEAE

Typha minima Funk

Typha shuttleworthii Koch & Sonder
UMBELLIFERAE

Angelica palustris (Besser) Hoffman

Apium repens (Jacq.) Lag-

F.R.G.

@

oe

= 200) —

GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
ENDEMIC TAXA

ANGIOSPERMAE
GRAMINEAE
Bromus brachystachys Hornung Ex
Calamagrostis pseudopurpurea Gerstlauer
_ ex Heine nt
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Rhinanthus halophilus Schneider E

NON-ENDEMIC TAXA COUN TRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY

PTERIDOPHYTA

ASPLENIACEAE

Asplenium adulterinum Milde R R
LYCOPODIACEAE

Diphasium issleri (Rouy) Holub Vu Vv
MARS ILEACEAE

Pilularia globulifera L. Vv Vv
OPHIOGLOSSACEAE

Botrychium matricariifolium A.Braun ex

Koch Ve Vv
Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Gnelin) Rupr. Ex,
Botrychium simplex Hitchc.- Ex Vv

_

ANGIOSPERMAE

ALISMATACEAE

Caldesia parnassifolia (L.) Parl. Ex, Vv

Luronium natans (L.) Raf. E
BETULACEAE

Betula humilis Schrank vy V
CARYOPHYLLACEAE

Dianthus gratianopolitanus Vill. nt R
CH ENOPODIACEAE

Bassia hirsuta (L.) Aschers. Ex Vv
COMPOS ITAE

Artemisia laciniata Willd. Ex E

Senecio congestus (R-Br.) Dc. Vv
CRASSULACEAE

Crassula aquatica (L-) Schonl. Ex V
CRUCIFERAE

Hymenolobus procumbens (L.-.) Nutt. ex

Torrey & A.Gray K ae

CY PERACEAE

Eriophorum gracile Koch E, V
DROSERACEAE

Aldrovanda vesiculosa L. Vv Vv
ELATINACEAE

Elatine alsinastrum L. Vv, I
GENTIANACEAE

Gentianella uliginosa (Willd.) Borner E Vv

G.D.R.

= AO)

GRAMINEAE

Coleanthus subtilis (Tratt.) Seidl

Deschampsia setacea (Huds.) Hackel

Stipa borysthenica Klokov ex Prokudin

Stipa dasyphylla (Lindem.) Trautv-
LEGUMINOSAE

Astragalus arenarius L.
LINACEAE

Linum leonii F.W.Schultz
NAJADACEAE

Najas flexilis (Willd.) Rostk. & al
ORCH IDACEAE

Cypripedium calceolus L.-

Hammarbya paludosa (L.) Kuntze

Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich.
POTAMOGETONACEAE

Potamogeton rutilus Wolfg.
RANUNCULACEAE

Pulsatilla patens (L.) Miller
SALICACEAE

Salix bicolor Willd.
* SANTALACEAE

Thesium ebracteatum Hayne
SCROPHULARIACEAE

Lindernia procumbens (Krocker) Philcox
TRAPACEAE

Trapa natans L.
UMBELLIFERAE

Angelica palustris (Besser) Hoffman

Apium repens (Jacq.) Lag.

G.-D.R.-

Hs ww

nt

ica}

= 202 —

GREECE
ENDEMIC TAXA

PTERIDOPHYTA
ASPLEN IACEAE
Asplenium creticum Lovis Reichst. &
Zaffran R
ISOETACEAE
Isoetes heldreichii Wettst- I

GYMNOS PERMAE
PINACEAE
Abies cephalonica Loudon nt

ANGIOSPERMAE
AMARYLLIDACEAE
Galanthus ikariae Baker R
Galanthus reginae-olgae Orph.- Vv
ARACEAE
Arum creticum Boiss- & Heldr. nt
Biarum davisii Turrill R
Biarum spruneri Boiss. R
ARISTOLOCHIACEAE
Aristolochia cretica Lam. nt
Aristolochia microstoma Boisse & Spruner nt
ASCLEP IADACEAE
Vincetoxicum creticum Browicz R
BORAGINACEAE
Alkanna calliensis Heldr. ex Boiss. R
Alkanna corcyrensis Hayek nt
Alkanna methanaea Hausskn- il
Alkanna pelia (Halacsy) Rech.f. R
Alkanna sartoriana Boiss- & Heldr. if
Alkanna sieberi DC. R
Anchusa cespitosa Lam. R
Anchusa macrosyrinx Rech-f. R
Anchusa phocidica L.-A.Gustavsson R
Anchusa rechingeri Riedl R
Anchusa sartorii Heldr.- ex Gusul. R
Anchusa spruneri Boiss. aE
Cynoglossum sphacioticum Boiss. & Heldr. R
Echium cantabricum
(Lainz)Fernandez-Casas & Lainz Vv
Heliotropium halacsyi Riedl nt
Lithodora zahnii (Heldr.) I.M.Johnston R
Lithospermum goulandriorum Rech-f. R
Onosma elegantissima Rech-f. & Goulimy R
Onosma erecta Sibth. & Smith nt
Onosma euboica Rech.f. R
Onosma leptantha Heldr. R
Onosma psammophila Rech.f. & Riedl Vv

Onosma spruneri Boiss. : nt
Onosma taygetea Boiss- & Heldr. ag
Paraskevia cesatiana (Fenzl & Friedr.)

W. & G.Sauer R
Procopiania circinalis (Runemark) Pawt. R

GREECE

= 20)s) =

BORAGINACEAE

Procopiania cretica (Willd-) Gusul.
Procopiania insularis Pawk.

Rindera graeca (A-DC.) Boiss. & Heldr.
Solenanthus pindicus Alden

Symphy tum
Symphytum
Symphytum
Symphytum
Symphy tum

circinale Runemark
cycladense Pawt.
davisii Wickens
icaricum Pawt.
naxicola Pawt.

CAMPANU LACEAE
Asyneuma giganteum (Boiss-) Bornm.

GREECE

Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula

Phitos
Campanula

aizoides Zaffran

aizoon Boiss. & Spruner
anchusiflora Sibth. & Smith
andrewsii A.DC.
calaminthifolia Lam.
carpatha Halacsy

celsii A.DC.

columnaris Contandr. et al
constantini Beauverd & Topali
creutzburgii Greuter

cymaea Phitos

drabifolia Sibthe & Smith
euboica Phitos

goulimyi Turrill

hagielia Boiss.
heterophylla L.

hierapetrae Rech.f.

incurva Aucher ex A.DC.
laciniata L.

lavrensis (Tocl & Rohl.)

lyrata Lame sspe- icarica

Runemark ex Phitos

Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula
Campanula

merxmuelleri Phitos
nisyria Papatsou & Phitos
oreadum Boisse & Heldr.
papillosa Halacsy
patenticalyx Bocquet
pelviformis Lam.

pinatzii Greuter & Phitos
pindicola Alden

radicosa Bory & Chaubard
rechingeri Phitos

reiseri Halacsy

rhodensis A.DC.

rupestris Sibth. & Smith
rupicola Boiss. & Spruner
sartorii Boiss. & Heldr.
saxatilis L.

sciathia Phitos

scopelia Phitos

sporadum Feer

stenosiphon Boiss. & Heldr.
thessala Maire

topaliana Beauverd

2]
ct

DaAWmMAD ww

HAADAAD

v2)

HA

= 2047—

CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula tubulosa Lam. nt
Petromarula pinnata (L.-) A.DC. nt
Symphyandra cretica A.DC. R
Symphyandra samothracica (Degen) Halacsy Vv
Symphyandra sporadum Halacsy R
Trachelium asperuloides Boiss- & Orph. Vv
Trachelium jacquinii (Sieber) Boiss. R

CAPRIFOLIACEAE
Lonicera hellenica Orph-. ex Boiss. K

CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Arenaria aegaea Rech.f. nt
Arenaria fragillima Rech.f. R
Arenaria gionae L.-A.Gustavsson R
Arenaria graveolens Schreber nt
Arenaria guicciardii Heldr. ex Boiss. R
Arenaria litoralis Phitos ig
Arenaria peloponnesiaca Rech.f. R
Bolanthus chelmicus Phitos K
Bolanthus creutzburgii Greuter R
Bolanthus fruticulosus (Bory & Chaubard)

Barkoudah R
Bolanthus intermedius Phitos K
Bolanthus laconicus (Boiss-) Barkoudah
Bolanthus thessalus (Jaub- & Spach)

Barkoudah nt
Bolanthus thymifolius (Sm.) Phitos K
Bufonia stricta (Sibth. & Smith) Gurke nt
Cerastium candidissimum Correns nt
Cerastium runemarkii Moschl & Rech.f. ii
Cerastium scaposum Boiss. & Heldr. nt
Cerastium smolikanum Hartvig I
Cerastium theophrasti Merxm. & Strid R
Cerastium vourinense Moschl & Rech.f. R
Dianthus aciphyllus Sieber ex Ser. R
Dianthus biflorus Sibth. & Smith nt
Dianthus creticus Tausch nt
Dianthus fruticosus L. R
Dianthus juniperinus Smith R
Dianthus mercurii Heldr. aE
Dianthus pulviniformis Greuter Vv
Dianthus rhodius Rech.f. R
Dianthus serratifolius Sibth. & Smith nt
Dianthus sphacioticus Boiss. & Heldr. R
Dianthus stamatiadae Rech.f. R
Dianthus stefanoffii Eig nt
Dianthus xylorrizus Boiss. & Heldr. I
Gypsophila achaia Bornm. R
Gypsophila nana Bory & Chaubard nt
Minuartia eurytanica (Boiss. & Heldr.)

Hand. —-Mazz. nt
Minuartia pichleri (Boiss-) Maire &

Petitm. R
Minuartia wettsteinii Mattf. R
Paronychia bornmuelleri Chaudhri R
Paronychia rechingeri Chaudhri nt
Petrorhagia armerioides (Ser.) P.W.Ball

& Heywood nt

GREECE

=) 205) —

CARYOPHYLLACEAE

Petrorhagia candica P.W.Ball & Heywood

Petrorhagia dianthoides (S. & S.)
P.W-Ball & Heywood

Petrorhagia fasciculata (M. & R.)
P.W.Ball & Heywood

Petrorhagia graminea (S. & S.) P.W.Ball
& Heywood

Petrorhagia ochroleuca (S. & S.)
P.W.-Ball & Heywood

Petrorhagia phthiotica (B. & H.)
P.W-Ball & Heywood

Silene ammophila Boiss. & Heldr.

Silene barbeyana Heldr.- ex Boiss.

Silene congesta Sibthe & Smith

Silene cythnia (Halacsy) Walters

Silene damboldtiana Greuter & Melzh.

Silene dictaea Rech.f.

Silene dionysii Stoy. & Iordanov

Silene echinosperma Boiss. & Heldr.

Silene goulimyi Turrill

Silene guicciardii Boiss- & Heldr.

Silene haussknechtii Heldr- ex Hausskn.

Silene holzmannii Heldr. ex Boiss.

Silene insularis Barbey

Silene integripetala Bory & Chaubard

Silene laconica Boiss. & Orph.

Silene linifolia Sibth. & Smith

Silene niederi Heldr- ex Boiss.

Silene oligantha Boiss. & Heldr.

Silene orphanidis Boiss.

Silene pentelica Boiss.

Silene pindicola Hausskn-

Silene pinetorum Boiss. & Heldr.

Silene sartorii Boiss. & Heldr.

Silene spinescens Sibth. & Smith

Silene stenocalycina Rech.f.

Silene tempskyana Freyn & Sint.

Silene variegata (Desf.) Boiss. & Heldr.

CHENOPODIACEAE

Atriplex recurva Urv-

Beta nana Boiss. & Heldr.
Salsola aegaea Rech.f.
Salsola carpatha P.H.Davis

CISTACEAE

Helianthemum hymettium Boiss. & Heldr.

COMPOSITAE

GREECE

Achillea absinthoides Halacsy

Achillea aegyptiaca L.

Achillea ambrosiaca (Boiss. & Heldr.)
Boiss.

Achillea barbeyana Heldr. & Heimerl

Achillea taygetea Boiss. & Heldr.

Anthemis abrotanifolia (Willd.) Guss.

Anthemis ammanthus Greuter

Anthemis brachmannii Boiss. & Heldr.

Anthemis filicaulis (Boiss. & Heldr.)
Greuter

nt

ww Ss
ct

fog

DIOS HAWWDWADWDS

= Ailey =

COMPOSITAE

Anthemis flexicaulis Rech.f.

Anthemis glaberrima (Rech.f.) Greuter

Anthemis panachaica Halacsy

Anthemis pindicola Heldr. ex Haldcsy

Anthemis rhodensis Boiss.

Anthemis scopulorum Rech.f.

Anthemis sibthorpii Griseb.

Anthemis spruneri Boiss. & Heldr.

Anthemis tomentella Greuter

Anthemis werneri Stoy- & Acht.

Aster creticus (Gandoger) Rech.f.

Bellis longifolia Boiss. & Heldr.

Carduus thessalus Boiss. & Heldr.

Carlina diae (Rech.f.) Meusel & Kastner

Carlina sitiensis Rech.f.

Carlina tragacanthifolia Klatt

Carthamus leucocaulos Sibth. & Smith

Centaurea achaia Boisse & Heldr.

Centaurea aetolica Phitos & Georg.

Centaurea albanica Halacsy

Centaurea argentea L.

Centaurea attica Nyman

Centaurea baldaccii Degen ex Baldacci

Centaurea chalcidicaea Hayek

Centaurea charrelii Haldcsy & Doerfler

Centaurea chrysocephala Phitos &
Georgiadis

Centaurea cytherea Rech.f.

Centaurea ebenoides Heldr. ex S.Moore

Centaurea graeca Griseb.

Centaurea heldreichii Halacsy

Centaurea huljakii Wagner

Centaurea idaea Boiss. & Heldr.

Centaurea ipsaria Stoy.- & Kit.

Centaurea kalambakensis Freyn & Sint.

Centaurea laconica Boiss.

Centaurea lactiflora Halacsy

Centaurea lactucifolia Boiss.

Centaurea laureotica Heldr. ex Halacsy

Centaurea litochorea Georgiadis & Phitos

Centaurea megarensis Halacsy & Hayek

Centaurea musakii Georgiadis

Centaurea musarum Boiss. & Orph.

Centaurea nicopolitana Bornm.

Centaurea niederi Heldr.

Centaurea oliveriana DC.

Centaurea orphanidea Heldr. & Sart. ex
Boiss.

Centaurea ossaea Halacsy

Centaurea pangaea Greuter & Papanic.

Centaurea parnonia Halacsy

Centaurea pawlowskii Phitos & Damboldt

Centaurea paxorum Phitos & Georgiadis

Centaurea pelia DC.

Centaurea peucedanifolia Boiss. & Orph.

Centaurea poculatoris Greuter

nt

GREECE

= AO! =

COMPOSITAE

Centaurea prespana Rech.f. R
Centaurea princeps Boiss. & Heldr. E
Centaurea pseudocadmea Wagenitz I
Centaurea psilacantha Boiss. & Heldr. R
Centaurea ptarmicifolia Halacsy ex Hayek R
Centaurea raphanina Sibthe- & Smith nt
Centaurea rechingeri Phitos R
Centaurea redempta Heldr. R
Centaurea sibthorpii Halacsy K
Centaurea subciliaris Boiss. & Heldr. nt
Centaurea subsericans Halacsy I
Centaurea transiens Halacsy R
Centaurea triamularia Alden R
Centaurea tuntasia Heldr. ex Halacsy R
Centaurea vlachorum Hartvig K
Centaurea xylobasis Rech.f. R
Chondrilla ramosissima Sibth- & Smith nt
Cirsium epiroticum Petrak R
Cirsium heldreichii Halacsy K
Cirsium hypopsilum Boiss. & Heldr. nt
Cirsium mairei Halacsy R
Cirsium morinifolium Boiss. & Heldr. R
Crepis athoa Boiss. R
Crepis auriculifolia Sieber ex Sprengel R
Crepis cretica Boiss. nt
Crepis crocifolia Boiss. & Heldr. E
Crepis guioliana Babc. R
Crepis heldreichiana (Kuntze) Greuter R
Crepis hellenica Kamari nt
Crepis incana Sibth. & Smith nt
Crepis pawlowskii Strid R
Crepis sibthorpiana Boiss. & Heldr. R
Crepis tybakiensis Vierh. R
Echinops graecus Miller nt
Evax perpusilla Boiss. & Heldr. K
Filago cretensis Gandoger nt
Helichrysum amorginum Boiss- & Orph. R
Helichrysum doerfleri Rech.f. R
Helichrysum heldreichii Boiss. R
Helichrysum sibthorpii Rouy Vv
Hymenonema graecum (L.) DC. nt
Hymenonema laconicum Boiss. & Heldr. nt
Hypochoeris tenuiflora (Boiss-) Boiss. R
Inula candida (L.) Cass. nt
Inula oxylepis Hausskn. R
Inula pseudolimonella (Rech.f.) Rech.f. R
Inula rotundifolia (Halacsy) Greuter R
Inula serpentinica Rech-ef. & Goulimy R
Inula subfloccosa Rech.f. R
Lamyropsis carpini Greuter R
Leontodon hellenicus Phitos K
Matricaria tempskyana (Freyn & Sint.)

Rauschert nt
Onopordum laconicum Heldr. & Sart. ex

Rouy nt
Onopordum majoris Beauverd a0

GREECE

COMPOSITAE
Onopordum messeniacum Halacsy
Onopordum rhodense Boiss. ex Rech.f. I
Phagnalon pygmaeum (Sieber) Greuter nt
Scorzonera cretica Willd. nt
Scorzonera crocifolia Sibth.e & Smith nt
Scorzonera idaea (Gandoger) Lipsch. R
Scorzonera rhodantha Hausskn. R
Scorzonera scyria M.Gustafsson &

Snogerup R
Scorzonera serpentinica Rech-f. R
Senecio eubaeus Boiss. & Heldr. R
Senecio fruticulosus Sibth. & Smith R
Senecio gnaphalodes Sieber R
Staehelina fruticosa (L-) L. R
Staehelina petiolata (L.) Hilliard &

B.L.Burtt nt
Tragopogon lassithicus Rech.f. R
Wagenitzia lagcifolia (Sieber ex

Sprengel) Dostal Vv

CONVOLVULACEAE
Convolvulus argyrothamnos Greuter E
Cuscuta atrans Feinbrun I

CRASSULACEAE
Sedum creticum Boiss. nt
Sedum hierapetrae Rech.f. Vv
Sedum tristriatum Boiss. nt
Sedum tymphaeum Quezel & Contandr. R
Sempervivum ballsii Wale R

CRUCIFERAE
Aethionema orbiculatum (Boiss. ) Hayek R
Aethionema retsina Phitos & Snogerup R
Alyssoides cretica (L.) Medik. nt
Alyssum densistellatum T.R.Dudley R
Alyssum euboeum Halacsy R
Alyssum fallacinum Hausskn. R
Alyssum fragillimum (Baldacci) Rech.f. R
Alyssum handelii Hayek nt
Alyssum heldreichii Hausskn. R
Alyssum idaeum Boiss. & Heldr. R
Alyssum lassiticum Halacsy R
Alyssum lesbiacum (Candargy) Rech.f. R
Alyssum sphacioticum Boiss. & Heldr. R
Alyssum taygeteum Heldr. R
Alyssum tenium Halacsy R
Arabis cretica Boiss. & Heldr. nt
Arabis olympica Stoy.- & Iordanov nt
Aubrieta erubescens Griseb. R
Aubrieta scyria Halacsy R
Aubrieta thessala Boissieu R
Barbarea conferta Boiss» & Heldr. R
Bornmuellera tymphaea (Hausskn. )

Hausskne nt
Brassica cadmea Heldr. ex O.E.Schulz R
Draba cretica Boiss. & Heldr. nt
Draba lacaitae Boiss. nt
Erysimum calycinum Griseb. K

GREECE

= A108) =

CRUCIFERAE

Erysimum candicum Snogerup R
Erysimum corinthium (Boiss.) Wettst. nt
Erysimum creticum Boiss. & Heldr. nt
Erysimum mutabile Boiss. & Heldr. nt
Erysimum naxense Snogerup R
Erysimum olympicum Boiss. R
Erysimum pectinatum Bory & Chaubard nt
Erysimum raulinii Boiss. nt
Erysimum rechingeri S.Javorka iT
Erysimum senoneri (Heldr. & Sart.)

Wettst.- nt
Fibigia lunarioides (Willd.) Sibth. &

Smith K
Hesperis rechingeri Dvorak R
Hesperis verroiana Dvorak R
Iberis arbuscula Runemark E
Isatis athoa Boiss. R
Malcolmia macrocalyx (Halacsy) Rech.f. nt
Peltaria emarginata (Boiss-) Hausskn. nt
Rhynchosinapis nivalis (Boiss. & Heldr.)

Heywood R
Ricotia cretica Boiss. & Heldr. nt
Ricotia isatoides (Barbey) B.L.Burtt R
Rorippa icarica Rech.f. R
Thlaspi bulbosum Spruner ex Boiss. R
Thlaspi epirotum Halacsy R
Thlaspi graecum Jordan nt

CY PERACEAE
Carex cretica Gradstein & Kern R
DIPSACACEAE
Knautia magnifica Boiss. & Orph.- nt
Scabiosa albocincta Greuter R
Scabiosa hymettia Boiss- & Spruner nt
Scabiosa minoana (P.H.Davis) Greuter R
Scabiosa sphaciotica Roemer &
J.A.Schultes nt
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia anthula Lavrentiades &
Papanic. K
Euphorbia deflexa Sibth. & Smith nt
Euphorbia orphanidis Boiss. R
Euphorbia rechingeri Greuter R
FAGACEAE

Quercus euboica Papocioannou R
GENTIANACEAE

Centaurium limoniiforme Greuter R
GERANIACEAE

Erodium chrysanthum L'Herit. ex DC. Vv

Geranium humbertii Beauverd E
GESNERIACEAE

Jankaea heldreichii (Boiss-) Boiss. Vv
GRAMINEAE

Avenula aetolica (Rech.f.) Holub K

Avenula cycladum (Rech-f. & J.Scheffer)

Greuter nt
Avenula peloponnesiaca Holub K
Bromus pindicus Hausskn. K

Festuca grandiaristata
Markgraf-—Dannenberg R

GREECE

Se) =

GRAMINEAE
Festuca macedonica Vetter R
Festuca olympica Vetter R
Festuca oviniformis Vetter R
Festuca pindica (M.-D.)

Markgraf-—Dannenberg nt
Festuca polita (Halacsy) Tzvelev nt
Festuca pseudosupina Vetter R
Melica rectiflora Boiss. & Heldr. nt
Poa trichophylla Heldr. & Sart. ex

Boiss. R
Sesleria doerfleri Hayek R
Sesleria taygetea Hayek R
Sesleria vaginalis Boiss- & Orph. K
Stipa endotricha Martinovsky K
Stipa rechingeri Martinovsky R
Trisetum laconicum Boiss.- & Orph. K

HYPERICACEAE
Hypericum aciferum (Greuter )

N.K.B.Robson E
Hypericum amblycalyx Coust. & Gandoger R
Hypericum athoum Boiss. & Orph- R
Hypericum cuisinii Barbey nt
Hypericum delphicum Boiss. & Heldr. R
Hypericum fragile Heldr.- & Sart. ex

Boiss. R
Hypericum jovis Greuter Vv
Hypericum kelleri Baldacci R
Hypericum taygeteum Quezel & Contandr. R
Hypericum trichocaulon Boiss. & Heldr. nt
Hypericum vesiculosum Griseb.- nt

IRIDACEAE
Crocus boryi Gay nt
Crocus cartwrightianus Herbert nt
Crocus goulimyi Turrill R
Crocus hadriaticus Herbert nt
Crocus laevigatus Bory & Chaubard nt
Crocus niveus Bowles nt
Crocus oreocreticus B.L.Burtt R
Crocus robertianus C.D.Brickell Vv
Crocus tournefortii Gay nt

LABIATAE
Calamintha cretica (L.) Lam. R
Marrubium thessalum Boiss. & Heldr. nt
Marrubium velutinum Sibth.- & Smith nt
Micromeria acropolitana Halacsy R
Micromeria hispida Boiss. & Heldr. ex

Benth. R
Micromeria sphaciotica Boiss. & Heldr.

ex Benth. nt
Micromeria tapeinantha Rech.f. R
Micromeria taygetea P.H.Davis E
Nepeta camphorata Boiss. & Heldr. R
Nepeta dirphya (Boiss.) Heldr. ex

Halacsy Vv
Nepeta heldreichii Halacsy R
Nepeta melissifolia Lam. nt

GREECE

co ZAI IL

LABIATAE

GREECE

Nepeta scordotis L.

Nepeta sibthorpii Benth.

Nepeta sphaciotica P.H.Davis

Origanum calcaratum Juss.

Origanum dictamnus L.

Origanum microphyllum (Benth.) Boiss.

Origanum scabrum Boiss- & Heldr.

Origanum vetteri Briq- & Barbey

Phlomis cretica C.Presl

Phlomis lanata Willd.

Phlomis pichleri Vierh.

Prunella cretensis Gandoger

Salvia eichlerana Heldr. ex Halacsy

Salvia teddii Turrill

Satureja athoa K.Maly

Satureja parnassica Heldr. & Sart. ex
Boiss.

Satureja spinosa Le

Scutellaria geraniana (Tuntas ex
Halacsy) Rech.f.

Scutellaria hirta Sibth- & Smith

Scutellaria naxensis Bothmer

Scutellaria rupestris Boiss. & Heldr.

Scutellaria sieberi Benth.

Sideritis clandestina (Bory & Chaubard)

Hayek
Sideritis syriaca L.
Stachys candida Bory & Chaubard
Stachys canescens Bory & Chaubard
Stachys chrysantha Boiss. & Heldr.
Stachys euboica Rech.f.
Stachys ionica Halacsy
Stachys macrotricha Rech-f. & Goulimy
Stachys mucronata Sieber ex Sprengel
Stachys pangaea Phitos
Stachys parolinii Vis.
Stachys spinosa L.
Stachys spreitzenhoferi Heldr.
Stachys spruneri Boiss.
Stachys swainsonii Benth.
Stachys tetragona Boiss. & Heldr.
Stachys virgata Bory & Chaubard
Teucrium alpestre Sibth. & Smith
Teucrium aroanium Orph- ex Boiss.
Teucrium cuneifolium Sibthe & Smith
Teucrium francisci-werneri Rech.f.
Teucrium gracile Barbey & Major
Teucrium halacsyanum Heldr.
Teucrium microphyllum Desf.
Thymbra calostachya (Rech-f.) Rech.f.
Thymus dolopicus Formanek
Thymus holosericeus Celak.
Thymus laconicus Jalas
Thymus plasonii Adamovicé

LEGUMINOSAE

Anthyllis aegaea Turrill R
Astragalus agraniotii Orph.- ex Boiss. R
Astragalus apollineus Boiss. & Heldr. nt
Astragalus austro-aegaeus Rech.f. R
Astragalus drupaceus Orph. ex Boiss- R
Astragalus idaeus Bunge R
Astragalus lacteus Heldr. & Sart. ex

Boiss. R
Astragalus nummularius Lam. R
Chamaecytisus creticus (Boiss. & Heldr.)

Rothm. nt
Chamaecytisus dorycnioides (Davidoff)

Frodin & Heywood K
Cicer graecum Orph.- ex Boiss. R
Colutea insularis Browicz I
Coronilla globosa Lam. nt
Ebenus creticd L. nt
Ebenus sibthorpii DC. R
Genista halacsyi Heldr. R
Genista melia Boiss. Ex

Genista millii Heldr. ex Boiss. R
Genista parnassica Halacsy R
Genista sakellariadis Boiss» & Orph. R
Lathyrus neurolobus Boiss. & Heldr. R
Lotus aduncus (Griseb-) Nyman R
Medicago heyniana Greuter Vv
Onobrychis aliacmonia Rech.f. Ex
Onobrychis ebenoides Boiss. & Spruner nt
Onobrychis sphaciotica Greuter R
Tetragonolobus wiedemannii Boiss. Ex

Trifolium aurantiacum Boiss- & Spruner nt
Trifolium barbeyi Gibelli & Belli K

Trifolium dolopium Heldr. & Hausskn. R

Trifolium ottonis Spruner ex Boiss. nt
Trifolium parnassi Boiss- & Spruner nt
Trigonella graeca (Boiss. & Spruner)

Boiss. nt
Trigonella rechingeri Sirj- R
Vicia davisii Greuter iE
Vicia pinetorum Boiss. & Spruner K

LILIACEAE

Allium bourgeaui Rech.f. nt
Allium calamarophilon Phitos & Tzan. K

Allium callimischon Link nt
Allium circinnatum Sieber R

Allium dilatatum Zahar.

Allium favosum Zahar. nt
Allium frigidum Boiss. & Heldr. R

Allium gomphrenoides Boiss. & Heldr. nt

Allium heldreichii Boiss.

Allium hirtovaginum Candargy

Allium hymettium Boiss. & Heldr.
Allium integerrimum Zahar.

Allium luteolum Halacsy

Allium macedonicum Zahar.

Allium parnassicum (Boiss. ) Halacsy

DAWAA A DW

GREECE

= ZN =

LILIACEAE

Allium phthioticum Boiss. & Heldr. ex
Boiss.

Allium pilosum Sibth.e & Smith

Allium rubrovittatum Boiss. & Heldr.

Allium staticiforme Sibth- & Smith

Allium tardans Greuter & Zahar.

Androcymbium rechingeri Greuter

Bellevalia brevipedicellata Turrill

Chionodoxa cretica Boiss- & Heldr.

Chionodoxa nana J.-A. & J.H- Schultes

Colchicum boissieri Orph.

Colchicum cousturieri Greuter

Colchicum cretense Greuter

Colchicum parlatoris Orph.

Colchicum parnassicum Sart. Orph. &
Heldr. ex Boiss.

Colchicum psaridis Heldr- ex Halacsy

Fritillaria conica Boiss.

Fritillaria davisii Turrill

Fritillaria ehrhartii Boiss. & Orph.

Fritillaria epirotica Turrill ex Rix

Fritillaria euboeica Rix

Fritillaria obligqua Ker-Gawl.

Fritillaria rhodia Hansen

Fritillaria rhodocanakis Orph. ex Baker

Fritillaria tuntasia Heldr. ex Halacsy

Hyacinthella atchleyi (A.K.Jackson et
al) Feinbrun

Muscari cycladicum P.H.Davis & Stuart

Muscari dionysicum Rech.f.

Muscari spreitzenhoferi (Heldr-) Vierh.-

Ornithogalum
Ornithogalum
Ornithogalum
Ornithogalum
Ornithogalum
Ornithogalum
Ornithogalum

atticum Boiss. & Heldr.
brachystylum Zahar.
costatum Zahar.
creticum Zahar-
exaratum Zahar.
prasinantherum Zahar.-
sphaerolobum Zahar.

Scilla messeniaca Boiss.
Strangweia spicata (Sibth. & Smith)

Boiss.

Tulipa cretica Boiss. & Heldr.
Tulipa doerfleri Gandoger

Tulipa goulimyi Sealy & Turrill
Tulipa saxatilis Sieber ex Sprengel
LINACEAE
Linum caespitosum Sibth.- & Smith
Linum doerfleri Rech.f.

Linum goulimyi Rech.f.

Linum gyaricum Vierh.-

Linum leucanthum Boiss. & Spruner

ORCH IDACEAE

GREECE

Cephalanthera cucullata Boiss. & Heldr.
Dactylorhiza kalopissii Erich Nelson
Ophrys aesculapii Renz

Ophrys argolica Fleischm.

AA

ORCH IDACEAE
Ophrys cretica (Vierh.) E.Nelson
Ophrys gottfriediana Renz
Ophrys sphegodes Mill. ssp. helenae
(Renz) D.M.Moore
Orchis boryi Reichenb.f.
Orchis spitzelii Sauter ex Koch ssp.
nitidifolia (Teschner) Sod
OROBANCHACEAE
Orobanche rechingeri Gilli
PAEONIACEAE
Paeonia clusii Stern ssp- clusii
Paeonia clusii Stern ssp. rhodia
(Stearn) Tzanoudakis
Paeonia mascula (L.) Miller ssp.
hellenica Tzanoudakis
Paeonia mascula (L.) Miller ssp- icarica
Tzanoudakis
Paeonia parnagsica Tzanoudakis
PALMAE
Phoenix theophrasti Greuter
PAPAVERACEAE
Corydalis thasia (Stoy. & Kit.) Stoy. &
Kit.
Papaver nigrotinctum Fedde
Papaver stipitatum Fedde
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Armeria sancta Janka
Goniolimon heldreichii Halacsy
Goniolimon sartorii Boiss.
Limonium carpathum (Rechef.) Rech.f.
Limonium damboldtianum Phitos & Artelari
Limonium frederici (Barbey) Rech.f.
POLYGALACEAE
Polygala crista-galli Chodat
Polygala helenae Greuter
Polygala subuniflora Boiss. & Heldr.
POLY GONACEAE
Polygonum icaricum Rech.f.
Polygonum idaeum Hayek
PRIMULACEAE
Cyclamen creticum Hildebr.
Cyclamen rhodium R.Gorer
Lysimachia serpyllifolia Schreber
Soldanella pindicola Hausskn.
RANUNCULACEAE
Clematis elisabethae-carolae Greuter
Consolida samia P.H.Davis
Consolida tenuissima (Sibth. & Smith)
Soo
Consolida tuntasiana (Halacsy) Soo
Delphinium hellenicum Pawt.
Delphinium hirschfeldianum Heldr. &
Holzm.
Nigella carpatha Strid
Nigella degenii Vierh.
Nigella doerfleri Vierh.

nt

nt
nt

GREECE

= 215 =

RANUNCULACEAE
Nigella icarica Strid
Nigella stricta Strid
Ranunculus creticus L.
Ranunculus cupreus Boiss.e & Heldr.
Ranunculus miliarakesii Halacsy
Ranunculus millii Boiss. & Heldr.
Ranunculus subhomophyllus (Halacsy)
Vierh.
Ranunculus thasius Halacsy
RESEDACEAE
Reseda tymphaea Hausskn-
RHAMNACEAE
Rhamnus prunifolius Sibth.e & Smith
Rhamnus sibthorpianus Roemer &
J-A.Schultes
ROSACEAE
Crataegus aegeica Pojark.
Crataegus pycnoloba Boiss. & Heldr.
Potentilla deorum Boiss. & Heldr.
Potentilla goulandrii Rech.f.
Potentilla kionaea Haldcsy
Sanguisorba cretica Hayek
RUBIACEAE
Asperula abbreviata (Halacsy) Rech-f.
Asperula arcadiensis Sims
Asperula baenitzii Heldr. ex Boiss.
Asperula boissieri Heldr.- ex Boiss.
Asperula boryana (Walp-) Ehrendorfer
Asperula coa Rech-f.
Asperula idaea Halacsy
Asperula incana Sibth. & Smith
Asperula lutea Sibth. & Smith
Asperula muscosa Boiss. & Heldr.
Asperula oetaea (Boiss-) Heldr. ex
Halacsy
Asperula ophiolithica Ehrendorfer
Asperula pulvinaris (Boiss.) Heldr- ex
Boiss.
Asperula rigida Sibth. & Smith
Asperula saxicola Ehrendorfer
Asperula suffruticosa Boiss. & Heldr.
Asperula taygetea Boiss. & Heldr.
Asperula tournefortii Sieber ex Sprengel
Galium amorginum Halacsy
Galium capitatum Bory & Chaubard
Galium cyllenium Boiss. & Heldr.
Galium fruticosum Willd.
Galium incrassatum Halacsy
Galium incurvum Sibth- & Smith
Galium melanantherum Boiss.
Galium monachinii Boiss. & Heldr.
Galium peloponnesiacum Ehrendorfer &
Krendl
Galium reiseri Halacsy
Galium thasium Stoy. & Kit.
Galium thymifolium Boiss. & Heldr.

GREECE

AABAAwDD Ww

DOA
ct

DADA WH

= PNG =

SANTALACEAE
Thesium coarctiflorum Hendrych R
Thesium vlachorum Alden K
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Chaenorhinum idaeum Rech.f. R
Digitalis leucophaea Smith ssp.

leucophaea R
Digitalis leucophaea Smith ssp- ikarica

P.H.Davis K
Linaria hellenica Turrill E
Melampyrum ciliatum Boiss. & Heldr. Vv
Odontites linkii Heldr. & Sart. ex

Boiss. nt
Rhinanthus pindicus (Sterneck) Soo R
Rhinanthus pubescens (Sterneck) Boiss.

et al ex Soo nt
Scrophularia spinulescens Degen &

Hausskne , I
Scrophularia taygetea Boiss. R
Verbascum acaule (Bory & Chaubard)

Kuntze R
Verbascum adeliae Heldr- ex Boiss. R
Verbascum arcturus L. nt
Verbascum boissieri (Heldr. et al)

Kuntze nt
Verbascum botuliforme Murb. R
Verbascum cylindrocarpum Griseb. I
Verbascum cylleneum (Boiss. & Heldr.)

Kuntze E
Verbascum daenzeri (Fauche & Chaubard)

Kuntze nt
Verbascum delphicum Boiss. & Heldr. R
Verbascum epixanthinum Boiss. & Heldr-. nt
Verbascum euboicum Murb. & Rech.-f. R
Verbascum halacsyanum Sint. & Bornm. ex

Halacsy K
Verbascum ikaricum Murb. R
Verbascum pelium Halacsy R
Verbascum pentelicum Murb. R
Verbascum reiseri Halacsy R
Verbascum spathulisepalum Greuter &

Rechef. i
Verbascum spinosum L. nt
Verbascum syriacum Schrader Vv
Verbascum zuccarinii (Boiss. )

I.K.Ferguson K
Veronica erinoides Boiss. & Spruner nt
Veronica oetaea L.-A.Gustavsson E
Veronica thymifolia Sibth. & Smith nt

SELAGINACEAE
Globularia stygia Orph. ex Boiss. E
ULMACEAE
Zelkova cretica (Smith) Spach Vv
UMBELLIFERAE
Bupleurum aira Snogerup R
Bupleurum capillare Boiss. & Heldr. E
Bupleurum kakiskalae Greuter E

GREECD

yA

UMBELLIFERAE
Chaerophyllum creticum Boiss. & Heldr. R
Chaerophyllum heldreichii Orph. ex

Boiss. R
Daucus conchitae Greuter R
Eryngium amorginum Rech.f. R
Eryngium ternatum Poiret R
Ferulago sartorii Boiss. R
Ferulago serpentinica Rech.f. R
Ferulago thyrsiflora (Sibth. & Smith)

Koch R
Geocaryum bornmuelleri (Wolff) Engstr. Ex
Geocaryum creticum (Boiss. & Heldr.)

Engstr. nt
Geocaryum divaricatum (Boiss. & Orph.-)

Engstr- Ex
Geocaryum euboicum (Rech.f.) Engstr. R
Geocaryum parnassicum (Boiss. & Heldr-)

Engstr. nt
Geocaryum peloponesiacum Engstr- nt
Geocaryum pindicola (Hausskn.) Engstr. nt
Geocaryum pumilum (Sibth. & Smith) Nyman nt
Heptaptera colladonioides Margot &

Reuter nt
Johrenia distans (Griseb.) Halacsy K
Laserpitium pseudomeum Orph. et al ex

Boiss. nt
Ligusticum olympicum Novak R
Peucedanum achaicum Haldcsy R
Pimpinella pretenderis (Heldr.) Orph. ex

Halacsy R
Pimpinella rigidula (Boiss. & Orph.-)

H.Wolff K
Scaligeria halophila (Rech.f.) Rech.f. R
Scaligeria moreana Engstrand R
Sclerochorton junceum (Sibth. & Smith)

Boiss. nt
Seseli parnassicum Boiss.- & Heldr. R
Tordylium hirtocarpum Candargy K
Trinia guicciardii (Boiss- & Heldr.)

Drude nt

VALERIANACEAE
Valeriana asarifolia Dufr. nt
Valeriana olenaea Boiss. & Heldr.- R
Valeriana phitosiana Quézel & Contandr. R
VIOLACEAE
Viola athois W.Becker Vv
Viola cretica Boiss. & Heldr. R
Viola fragrans Sieber nt
Viola mercurii Orph. ex Halacsy nt
Viola poetica Boiss- & Spruner nt
Viola stris-notata (J-Wagner) Merxm. &
Lippert R

GREECE

= ilisy =

NON-ENDEMIC TAXA COUN TRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY

PTERIDOPHYTA
ASPLENIACEAE
Asplenium aegaeum Lovis & al. R- R
Asplenium bourgaei Milde R, R
PTERIDACEAE
Pteris dentata Forssk. E E
THELY PTERIDACEAE
Christella dentata (Forssk.) Brownsey &
Je my E E
GYMNOSPERMAE
CUPRESSACEAE
Juniperus drupacea Labill. Vi Vv
ANGIOSPERMAE y
ALTINGIACEAE
Liquidambar orientalis Miller R R
AMARYLL IDACEAE
Galanthus cilicicus Baker R R
APOCYNACEAE
Rhazya orientalis (Decaisne) A.DC. Vv, Vv
ARISTOLOCHIACEAE
Aristolochia bodamae Dingler R, R
BERBERIDACEAE
Gymnospermium altaicum (Pallas) Spach E it
BORAGINACEAE
Alkanna primulifolia Griseb. R R
Anchusa aggregata Lehm. R, Vv
Anchusa serpentinicola Rech.f. R, R
Macrotomia densiflora (Ledeb. ex

Nordmann) Macbride E E
Mattiastrum lithospermifolium (Lam.)

A.Brand R R
Qnphalodes luciliae Boiss. V Vv
Onosma rhodopea Velen. R R
Solenanthus albanicus (Degen et al)

Degen & Baldacci E Vv
Solenanthus stamineus (Desf.) Wettst. E E

CALLITRICHACEAE
Callitriche pulchra Schotsman Vv V
CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula delicatula Boiss. R R
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Agrostemma gracilis Boiss. Iv 7
Arenaria luschanii McNeill R R
Arenaria oxypetala Sibth- & Smith R,. R
Arenaria saponarioides Boiss. & Balansa an I
Dianthus arpadianus Ade & Bornm. R R
Dianthus cinnamomeus Sibth. & Smith R R
Dianthus myrtinervius Griseb. R R
Herniaria micrantha A.K.Jackson &

dhbbes avi BIE R R

Minuartia saxifraga (Frivald.) Graebner R R

GREECE

= 2) =

CARYOPHYLLACEAE

Minuartia stojanovii (Kit.) Kozuharov &

Kuzmanov
Paronychia carica Chaudhri
Saponaria chlorifolia Kunze
Silene aegyptiaca (L.) L.f.
Silene echinospermoides Huber-Mor.
Silene falcata Sibth.- & Smith
Silene leptoclada Boiss.
Silene macrodonta Boiss.
Silene schwarzenbergeri Halacsy
Silene spergulifolia (Willd.) M.Bieb.
Silene squamigera Boiss.
Silene urvillei Schott

CHENOPODIACEAE

Noaea mucronata (Forssk-) Ascherse &
Schweinf.

CISTACEAE

Cistus albanicus E.F.Warbe ex Heywood

Fumana paphlagonica Bornm.e & Janchen

Helianthemum stipulatum (Forssk. )
Christensen

COMPOSITAE

Anthemis meteorica Hausskn.

Centaurea aegialophila Wagenitz

Centaurea amplifolia Boiss. & Heldr.

Centaurea grbavacensis (Rohl.) Stoy. &
Acht.

Centaurea immanuelis-loewii Degen

Centaurea pumilio L.

Centaurea spruneri Boiss. & Heldr.

Chlamydophora tridentata (Delile)
Ehrenb. ex Less.

Crepis baldaccii Halacsy

Crepis pusilla (Sommier) Merxm.

Filago eriosphaera (B. & H-) Chrtek &
Holub

Jurinea taygetea Halacsy

Lamyropsis cynaroides (Lam.) Dittrich

Matricaria macrotis Rech.f.

Scorzonera doria Degen & Baldacci

CONVOLVULACEAE

Convolvulus coelosyriacus Boiss.
Convolvulus libanoticus Boiss.
Ipomoea stolonifera (Cyr.) J-F.-Gmelin

CRASSULACEAE

Rosularia globulariifolia (Fenzl)
A.Berger

Sedum serpentini Janchen

Sempervivum ciliosum Craib

Sempervivum kindingeri Adamovié

CRUCIFERAE

GREECE

Aethionema cordatum (Desf.) Boiss.
Aethionema polygaloides DC.
Alyssum doerfleri Degen

Alyssum nebrodense Tineo

Alyssum smolikanum Nyar.

DwmaamawmADDD @ <7

yo}

Dwww

DawaAdC

saad

153]
*

DODD DDDD

Sia oy) DHA wW Aww BqHw

awww

DwaAwWAC

= 220. -

CRUCIF ERAE
Arabis subflava B.M.G.Jones
Barbarea sicula C.Presl
Draba bruniifolia Steven
Drabopsis nuda (Belanger ex Boiss.)
Stapf
Erysimum rhodium Snogerup
Hesperis theophrasti Borbas
Hymenolobus procumbens (L.) Nutt. ex
Torrey & A.Gray
Isatis lusitanica L.
Ricotia carnosula Boiss. & Heldr.
DATISCACEAE
Datisca cannabina L.
DI PSACACEAE
Pterocephalus brevis Coulter
Pterocephalus pinardii Boiss.
Scabiosa epirota Halacsy & Baldacci
Scabiosa polykratis Rech.f.
Scabiosa variifolia Boiss.
ELATINACEAE
Elatine alsinastrum L.
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia hierosolymitana Boiss.
GERANIACEAE
Biebersteinia orphanidis’ Boiss.
Erodium guicciardii Heldr. ex Boiss.
Erodium hirtum (Forssk.) Willd.
Erodium sibthorpianum Boiss.
GESNERIACEAE
Ramonda serbica Panéié
GRAMINEAE
Aegilops umbellulata Zhuk.
Antinoria insularis Parl.
Cornucopiae cucullatum L.
Crithopsis delileana (J.A.Schultes)
Roshev.
Cutandia stenostachya (Boiss.) Stace
Poa pirinica Stoy. & Acht.
IRIDACEAE
Crocus olivieri Gay ssp» balansae (Gay
ex Baker) Mathew
Romulea tempskyana Freyn
LABIATAE
Ajuga bombycina Boiss.
Ballota glandulosissima Huber-Morath &
Patzak
Moluccella spinosa L.
Phlomis bourgaei Boiss.
Phlomis floccosa D.Don
Sideritis perfoliata L.
Stachys decumbens Pers.
Stachys tournefortii Poiret
Teucrium montbretii Benth.

Bmwmad

<

BDanmwnnnws

BDmawmwad

H

ac

ve] mw

Dmnmamanwnn ya

GREECE

= 27)

LEGUMINOSAE

Alhagi graecorum Boiss-
Astragalus baldaccii Degen
Astragalus peregrinus Vahl
Astragalus ptilodes Boiss.
Hammatolobium lotoides Fenzl
Lotus macrotrichus Boiss.
Ononis verae Sirj-

Oxytropis purpurea (Baldacci) Markgraf
Pisum fulvum Sibth. & Smith
Trigonella carica Huber-Morath
Trigonella strangulata Boiss.
Trigonella velutina Boiss.

LILIACEAE

Allium junceum Sibth. & Smith

Allium longanum Pampan.-

Allium obtusiflorum DC.

Allium olympicum Boiss.

Allium sipyleum Boiss.

Colchicum stevenii Kunth

Fritillaria carica Rix

Fritillaria drenovskii Degen & Stoy-

Fritillaria elwesii Boiss.

Fritillaria gussichiae (Degen &
Doerfler) Rix

Fritillaria pinardii Boiss.

Fritillaria pineticola O.Schwarz

Lilium rhodopaeum Delip-

Muscari macrocarpum Sweet

Narthecium scardicum Kosanin

Tulipa undulatifolia Boiss.

LINACEAE

Linum aroanium Boiss- & Orph-

ORCH IDACEAE

Cephalanthera epipactoides Fischer &
C.A.Meyer

Comperia comperiana (Steven) Aschers.- &
Graebner

Ophrys reinholdii Spruner ex Fleischm-.

PAPAVERACEAE

Corydalis integra Barbey & Major
Corydalis rutifolia (Sibth- & Smith) Dc.

PLUMBAGINACEAE

Armeria cariensis Boiss.

POLY GONACEAE

Polygonum praelongum Coode & Cullen
Rumex vesicarius L.-

RANUNCULACEAE

GREECE

Adonis cyllenea Boiss. Heldr. & Orph.
Aquilegia amaliae Heldr- ex Boiss.
Aquilegia ottonis Orph. ex Boiss.
Delphinium albiflorum DC.

Garidella nigellastrum L.

Garidella unguicularis Iam.

Helleborus orientalis Lam.

Nigella fumariifolia Kotschy
Ranunculus cacuminis Strid & Papanié.

DmwamaDAH WA DDH AH

t

DamawAaAndaD

€

w

a

Bs

amadd7aad

asm AWD

DUBUDWADAHA DAH AH

Dammam ASCaD

wm mw v2] saaqamvwnvnwwyw

B <

<nm~mecanedad

Se Ld

RANUNCULACEAE
Ranunculus ficarioides Bory & Chaubard
Ranunculus fontanus C.Presl
Ranunculus reuteranus Boiss.
Thalictrum orientale Boiss.

ROSACEAE
Cotoneaster nummularia Fischer & C.A.

Meyer Vv Vv
Malus florentina (Zuccagni)

C.K.Schneider R R
Malus trilobata (Labill.) C.K.Schneider R R
Spiraea crenata Le Vv

RUBIACEAE
Asperula suberosa Sibth. & Smith R
Crucianella macrostachya Boiss. R
Galium asparagifolium Boiss.- & Heldr. ik
Galium degenii Baldacci ex Degen R-
R
R

Www
Dwdwa

Galium dumosum Boiss.~
Galium recurvum Req. ex DC.
RUTACEAE
Haplophyllum balcanicum Vandas R
SANTALACEAE
Thesium brachyphyllum Boiss. R
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Lathraea rhodopea Dingler
Melampyrum heracleoticum Boiss. & Orph.
Pedicularis limnogena A.Kerner
Scrophularia myriophylla Boiss. & Heldr.
Scrophularia pinardii Boiss.
Siphonostegia syriaca (Boiss. & Reuter)
Boiss.
Verbascum adenanthum Bornm.
Verbascum levanticum I.K.Ferguson
Verbascum mykales Bornm.
Verbascum propontideum Murb.
Verbascum symes Murb. & Rech.f.
Veronica aznavourii Doerfler
Veronica bornmuelleri Hausskn.
Veronica stamatiadae M.A.Fischer &
Greuter
THYMELAEACEAE
Daphne jasminea Sibth. & Smith R
TRAPACEAE
Trapa natans L. Vv
UMBELLIF ERAE
Athamanta densa Boiss. & Orph. R R
Eryngium falcatum Delaroche R R
Ferulago asparagifolia Boiss. Vv. v
Oenanthe tenuifolia Boiss. & Orph. R R
Peucedanum alpinum (Schultes) B.L.Burtt
& al R R
Seseli gummiferum Pallas ex Smith R R
Tordylium pestalozzae Boiss. R R
VALERI ANACEAE
Valeriana alliariifolia Adams
Valeriana bertiscea Panéié
Valeriana crinii Orph. ex Boiss.

DBwWDH DD

wm

< Dama w yD bs] aawawnwD
< AaDDaaAAAD wD Dawa wD be)

Ww

<

Dw w
aww

GREECE

VIOLACEAE

Viola brachyphylla W.Becker
Viola delphinantha Boiss.
Viola eximia Formanek

Viola heldreichiana Boiss.
Viola perinensis W.Becker
Viola scorpiuroides Coss.
Viola stojanowii W.Becker

ZYGOPHYLLACEAE

GREECE

Zygophyllum album L.f.

= 273) =

a~AHAaAADA< Ww

w

Daonawndand<awy

ENDEMIC TAXA

ANGIOSPERMAE

ASCLEPIADACEAE

Vincetoxicum pannonicum (Borhidi) Holub
CARYOPHYLLACEAE

Dianthus diutinus Kit.
COMPOSITAE

Achillea horanszkyi Ujhelyi
CRUCIFERAE

Erysimum pallidiflorum Szepligeti

Hesperis vrabelyiana (Schur) Borbas

Thlaspi schudichii (Sod) Soo
LINACEAE

Linum dolomiticum Borbas
RANUNCULACEAE

Pulsatilflla hungarica Soé

Pulsatilla zimmermannii Soo
ROSACEAE

Pyrus magyarica Terpo
UMBELLIF ERAE

Seseli leucospermum Waldst. & Kit.

NON-ENDEMIC TAXA

PTERIDOPHYTA
LYCOPODIACEAE
Diphasium issleri (Rouy) Holub
MARSILEACEAE
Marsilea quadrifolia L.
OPH IOGLOS SACEAE
Botrychium matricariifolium A.Braun ex
Koch
Botrychium multifidum (S.G-.Gmelin) Rupr.
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Swartz

ANGIOSPERMAE
ALISMATACEAE
Caldesia parnassifolia (L-) Parl.
BORAGINACEAE
Myosotis stenophylla Knaf
Onosma tornensis S.Jdvorka
CHENOPODIACEAE
Corispermum canescens Kit.
Corispermum nitidum Kit.
COMPOSITAE
Achillea ochroleuca Ehrh-
Centaurea sadlerana Janka
Cirsium brachycephalum Juratzka
Cirsium furiens Griseb- & Schenk
Ligularia sibirica (L.) Cass-
Serratula lycopifolia (Vill.) A-Kerner
Tragopogon floccosus Waldst. & Kit.

Vv

COUN TRY
CATEGORY

pips wm

REGIONAL
CATEGORY

HUNGARY

= RAS

CRUCIFERAE

Crambe tataria Sebedk

Thlaspi jankae A.Kerner
CYPERACEAE

Carex brevicollis DC.

Eleocharis carniolica Koch
DROSERACEAE

Aldrovanda vesiculosa L.-
ELAT INACEAE

Elatine alsinastrum L.

Elatine hungarica Moesz
GRAMINEAE

Stipa borysthenica Klokov ex Prokudin

Stipa dasyphylla (Lindem.) Trautv.
TRIDACEAE

Iris humilis Georgi
LABIATAE

Dracocephalum austriacum L.
LEGUMINOSAE

Astragalus dasyanthus Pallas

Astragalus sulcatus L.

Lathyrus transsilvanicus (Sprengel )

Fritsch

Vicia sparsiflora Ten.
LILIACEAE

Allium suaveolens Jacq.

Colchicum arenarium Waldst. & Kit.
LYTH RACEAE

Lythrum thesioides Bieb.
ORCH IDACEAE

Cypripedium calceolus L.

Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich.
OROBANCHACEAE

Orobanche caesia Reichenb-
PLANTAGINACEAE

Plantago schwarzenbergiana Schur.
RANUNCULACEAE

Pulsatilla patens (L-) Miller

Ranunculus polyphyllus Waldst- & Kite ex

Willd.

ROSACEAE

Spiraea crenata L.
SCROPHULARIACEAE

Lindernia procumbens (Krocker) Philcox
TRAPACEAE

Trapa natans L.
TYPHACEAE

Typha minima Funk

Typha shuttleworthii Koch & Sonder
UMBELLIFERAE

Angelica palustris (Besser) Hoffman

Apium repens (Jacq.) Lag.

Ferula sadlerana Ledeb-

HUNGARY K 3 aa

Ex

ic]

PAG)

ICELAND
ENDEMIC TAXA

ANGIOSPERMAE
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Euphrasia calida Yeo R

NON-ENDEMIC TAXA COUN TRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY

PTERIDOPHYTA
OPHIOGLOS SACEAE
Botrychium lanceolatum (S.G.Gmelin)
Angstrom nt Vv
Botrychium simplex Hitchc. R, Vv

ANGIOSPERMAE ‘
CRASSULACEAE
Crassula aquatica (L.) Schonl. R Vv
CRUCIFERAE
Braya purpurascens (R.Br.) Bunge ? E
PRIMULACEAE
Primula egaliksensis Wormsk. E E

ICELAND

= 227) 5

IRELAND
ENDEMIC TAXA

ANG IOS PERMAE
CRUCIFERAE
Arabis brownii Jordan K
SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga hartii D.A.Webb R

NON-ENDEMIC TAXA COUN TRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY

PTERIDOPHYTA
HYMENOPHYLLACEAE
Trichomanes speciosum Willd. V V
MARS TLEACEAE
Pilularia globulifera L. Vv V

ANGIOSPERMAE
CYPERACEAE
Eriophorum gracile Koch Vv
GRAMINEAE
Deschampsia setacea (Huds.-) Hackel R Vv
HY PERICACEAE
Hypericum canadense L. R R
NAJADACEAE
Najas flexilis (Willd.) Rostk.- & al nt Vv
ORCH IDACEAE
Hammarbya paludosa (L.) Kuntze R Vv
Spiranthes romanzoffiana Cham. R R
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Limonium paradoxum Pugsley E E
Limonium transwallianum (Pugsley)
Pugs ley ? R

IRELAND

=) 2287—

ITALY
ENDEMIC TAXA
PTERIDOPHYTA

ISOETACEAE

Isoetes malinverniana Ces- & De Not. V
ANGIOSPERMAE

ACERACEAE
Acer lobelii Ten- nt

BORAGINACEAE
Buglossoides calabra (Ten-) I-M-Johnston nt
Cynoglossum magellense Ten- nt
Moltkia suffruticosa (L.) A.Brand nt
Myosotis ambigens (Beguinot) Grau R
Onosma lucana Lacaita nt
Pulmonayia vallarsae A-Kerner nt

CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula apennina (Podlech) Podlech R
Campanula bertolae Colla nt
Campanula elatines L. nt
Campanula elatinoides Moretti R
Campanula fragilis Cyr. nt

Campanula isophylla Moretti R
Campanula morettiana Reichenb- Vv
Campanula pseudostenocodon Lacaita R
Campanula raineri Perp- R
Campanula sabatia De Not. E
Campanula tanfanii Podlech nt
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Arenaria huteri A.Kerner R
Gypsophila papillosa P.Porta E
Minuartia grignensis (Reichenb.) Mattf. I
Moehringia dielsiana Mattf. R
Moehringia glaucovirens Bertol. nt

Moehringia markgrafii Merxm- & Guterm. R
Silene echinata Otth K
Silene elisabetha Jan R
CHENOPODIACEAE
Kochia saxicola Guss- E
Salicornia veneta Pignatti & Lausi E
CISTACEAE
Helianthemum lunulatum (All.) DC. nt
COMPOSITAE
Achillea barrelieri (Ten-) Schultz Bip. nt
Anthemis hydruntina Groves R
Carduus affinis Guss- K
Centaurea centaurium L. K
Centaurea centauroides L. nt
Centaurea subtilis Bertol. K
Cirsium lacaitae Petrak K
Cirsium lobelii Ten. nt
Cirsium tenoreanum Petrak nt
Crepis lacera Ten. nt
Senecio persoonii De Not. R
Telekia speciosissima (L.) Less. R

ITALY

= PRE)

CRASSULACEAE

Sempervivum dolomiticum Faccini nt
CRUCIFERAE

Aethionema thomasianum Gay R

Alyssum argenteum All. nt

Arabis pedemontana Boiss. nt

Brassica glabrescens Poldini Vv

Erucastrum palustre (Pirona) Vis. Vv

Ionopsidium savianum (Caruel) Ball ex

Arcange Vv

Murbeckiella zanonii (Ball) Rothm. nt

Rhizobotrya alpina Tausch R

Thlaspi stylosum (Ten. ) Mutel nt
DIPSACACEAE

Knautia baldensis AeKerner ex Borbas I

Knautia gussonei Szabo K

Knautia lucana Lacaita & Szabo R

Knautia persicina A.Kerner I

Scabiosa vestina Faccini ex Koch nt
EUPHORBIACEAE

Euphorbia gibelliana Peola R
GENTIANACEAE

Gentianella columnae (Ten-) Holub nt
GERANIACEAE

Erodium alpinum L'Herit. R

Erodium gussonii Ten. I
GRAMINEAE

Festuca apuanica Markgraf-Dannenberg K
Festuca calabrica Huter et al ex Hackel K
Festuca inops De Not. K
Holcus notarisii Nyman K
Trisetum bertolonii Jonsell, in press K

TRIDACEAE
Crocus etruscus Parl. R
Crocus imperati Ten. I
Iris marsica Ricci & Colasante R
LABIATAE
Phlomis ferruginea Ten. K
LEGUMINOSAE
Astragalus aquilanus Anzalone E
Medicago pironae Vis. R
Trifolium brutium Ten. nt
Vicia serinica Uechtr.- & Huter R
LILIACEAE
Allium insubricum Boiss. & Reuter R
Bellevalia webbiana Parl. K
Scilla hughii Tineo ex Guss. R
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Armeria denticulata (Bertol.) DC. nt
Armeria macropoda Boiss. nt
Limonium aegusae Brullo K
Limonium calabrum Brullo K
Limonium japygicum (Groves) Pignatti Vv
Limonium multiforme (Martelli) Pignatti nt
Limonium parvifolium (Tineo) Pignatti Vv
Limonium pontium Pignatti nt
Limonium remotispiculum (Lacaita)
Pignatti V

ITALY

= 2310 =

PLUMBAGINACEAE
Limonium tenoreanum (Guss.) Pignatti
POLYGALACEAE
Polygala carueliana (A.W.Benn.) Burnat
ex Caruel
Polygala flavescens DC.
PRIMULACEAE
Androsace mathildae Levier
Primula apennina Widmer
Primula glaucescens Moretti
Primula palinuri Petagna
Primula spectabilis Tratt.
Primula tyrolensis Schott
RANUNCULACEAE
Adonis distorta Ten-
Aquilegia thalictrifolia Schott &
Kotschy ‘
Callianthemum kerneranum Freyn ex
A.Kerner
Ranunculus bilobus Bertol.
Ranunculus venetus Huter ex Landolt
ROSACEAE
Sanguisorba dodecandra Moretti
RUBIACEAE
Asperula calabra (Fiori) Ehrendorfer &
Krendl
Asperula garganica Huter et al ex
Ehrendorfer
Asperula neglecta Guss-
Galium baldense Sprengel
Galium magellense Ten-
Galium margaritaceum A.Kerner
Galium montis-arerae Merxme &
Ehrendorfer
Galium palaeoitalicum Ehrendorfer
SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga arachnoidea Sternb-
Saxifraga berica (Béguinot) D.A.Webb
Saxifraga depressa Sternb-
Saxifraga facchinii Koch
Saxifraga italica D.A.Webb
Saxifraga porophylla Bertol-.
Saxifraga presolanensis Engl-
Saxifraga tombeanensis Boiss. ex Engl.
Saxifraga vandellii Sternb-
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Cymbalaria pallida (Ten-) Wettst.
Euphrasia portae Wettst.
Euphrasia tricuspidata L.
Linaria capraria Moris & De Not.
Linaria tonzigii Lona
Melampyrum italicum Sod
Melampyrum variegatum Huter P-Porta &
G. Rigo
Pedicularis elegans Ten.
Rhinanthus pampaninii Chabert
Rhinanthus wettsteinii (Sterneck) Soo

ITALY

= ailh =

SCROPHULARIACEAE
Verbascum argenteum Ten.
SELAGINACEAE
Globularia incanescens Viv.
Globularia neapolitana O.Schwarz
THYMELAEACEAE
Daphne petraea Leybold
UMBELLIFERAE
Astrantia pauciflora Bertol.
Athamanta cortiana Ferrarini
Heptaptera angustifolia (Bertol.) Tutin
Laserpitium nitidum G.Zanted.
Lereschia thomasii (Ten-) Boiss.
VIOLACEAE
Viola comollia Massara
Viola dubyana Burnat ex Gremli
Viola eugeniae Parl.
Viola pseudogracilis Strobl
Viola splendida W.Becker

DOUBTFULLY ENDEMIC TAXA

ANG TOSPERMAE

BORAGINACEAE

Onosma tridentina Wettst.
CARYOPHYLLACEAE

Cerastium lineare All.
CRUCIFERAE

Hesperis inodora L.
SALICACEAE

Salix crataegifolia Bertol.

NON-ENDEMIC TAXA

ERIDOPHYTA

PT

ITALY

HYMENOPHYLLACEAE
Trichomanes speciosum Willd.
MARSTLEACEAE
Marsilea quadrifolia L.
Marsilea strigosa Willd.
Pilularia globulifera L.

OPH IOGLOSSACEAE
Botrychium lanceolatum (S.G.Gmelin)
Angstrém
Botrychium matricariifolium A.Braun ex
Koch

Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Gmelin) Rupr.
Botrychium simplex Hitchc.
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Swartz
PTERIDACEAE
Pteris cretica L.
THELYPTERIDACEAE
Christella dentata (Forssk-) Brownsey &
Jermy

as

nt

nt

nt

COUNTRY
CATEGORY CATEGORY

REGIONAL

< aad

qadd

= PB YL

ANG IOS PERMAE
ALISMATACEAE
Caldesia parnassifolia (L.) Parl. V- Vv
Luronium natans (L.) Raf. : Vv
AMARYLLIDACEAE
Leucojum nicaeense Ard. a V
ASCLEPIADACEAE
Caralluma europaea (Guss-) N-E.Brown E Vv
BALANOPHO RACEAE
Cynomorium coccineum L. Iy I
BORAGINACEAE
Myosotis rehsteineri Wartm. E, E
CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula petraea L. E
Physoplexis comosa (L-) Schur VU
Phyteuma hymile Schleicher ex Gaudin Re
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Dianthus rupicola Biv. Vv
Moehringia papulosa Bertol. Nie
Moehringia tommasinii Marches. E
Moehringia villosa (Wulfen) Fenzl
Silene campanula Pers. R.
Silene cordifolia All. R.
Silene giraldii Guss.- ‘
Silene linicola C.C.Gmelin E
CHENOPODIACEAE
Bassia hirsuta (L.) Aschers.-
Halopeplis amplexicaulis (Vahl)
Ung.-Sternb.
COMPOSITAE
Artemisia atrata Lam.
Artemisia nitida Bertol.
Berardia subacaulis Vill.
Centaurea kartschiana Scop.
Centaurea parlatoris Heldr.
Crepis suffreniana (DC.) Lloyd
Inula helvetica Weber
Leontodon berinii (Bartl.) Roth
Leontodon siculus (Guss.) Finch & Sell
Ptilostemon niveus (C.Presl) Greuter
CONVOLVULACEAE
Ipomoea stolonifera (Cyr.) J.F.Gmelin
CRASSULACEAE
Jovibarba allionii (Jordan & Fourr.)
D.A.Webb R.
Sempervivum calcareum Jordan Py
CRUCIFERAE
Alyssum leucadeum Guss. Vv
Barbarea sicula C.Presl Vv
Brassica gravinae Ten. R
Cardamine maritima Portenschlag ex DC.
Hymenolobus procumbens (L-) Nutt. ex
Torrey & A.Gray Ty
Iberis semperflorens L. R
Ionopsidium albiflorum Durieu Vi?

mamanmnwmaAdcdcd aad

<

DAdSamw w
Ps

te] me
< DHDWdIHI Sw ww

mw

Dma<cddc

< WH

ITALY

ITALY

= 73)3) =

CY PERACEAE

Carex baldensis L.

Carex fimbriata Schkuhr

Carex grioletii Roemer

Eleocharis carniolica Koch

Eriophorum gracile Koch
DIPSACACEAE

Knautia velutina Briq.
DROSERACEAE

Aldrovanda vesiculosa L.
ELAT INACEAE

Elatine alsinastrum L.
EUPHORBIACEAE

Euphorbia gasparrinii Boiss.
GENTIANACEAE

Gentiana dinarica Beck

Gentiana ligustica R.- de Vilm. &

Chopinet
Lomatogonium carinthiacum (Wulfen)
Reichenb.

GRAMINEAE

Antinoria insularis Parl.

Coleanthus subtilis (Tratt.) Seidl

Cornucopiae cucullatum L.

Stipa austroitalica Martinovsky
HYD RANGEACEAE

Philadelphus coronarius L.

LABIATAE

Ajuga tenorii C.Presl

Ballota frutescens (L.) Woods

Dracocephalum austriacum L.

Moluccella spinosa L.
LEGUMINOSAE

Astragalus centralpinus Braun-Blanquet

Astragalus muelleri Steudel & Hochst.

Cytisus emeriflorus Reichenb.

Genista holopetala (Fleischm. ex Koch)

Baldacci

Ononis masquillierii Bertol.

Trifolium saxatile All.

Vicia sicula (Raf.) Guss.

Vicia sparsiflora Ten.
LILIACEAE

Allium suaveolens Jacq.

Fritillaria involucrata All.

Lilium pomponium L.

Muscari gussonei (Parl.) Tod.
LYTHRACEAE

Lythrum thesioides Bieb.

MALVACEAE

Hibiscus palustris L.

ORCH IDACEAE

Cypripedium calceolus L.
Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich.
Ophrys lunulata Parl.

H

aqdqaaq¢

H

|
i)
wo
>
1

PLUMBAG INACEAE
Limonium cordatum (L.) Miller
Limonium inarimense (Guss.) Pignatti
ssp. inarimense
Limonium johannis Pignatti
PRIMULACEAE
Androsace brevis (Hegetschw-) Ces.
Primula allionii Loisel.
RANUNCULACEAE
Aquilegia alpina L.-
Aquilegia bertolonii Schott
Aquilegia kitaibelii Schott
Aquilegia ottonis Orph- ex Boiss.
Ranunculus fontanus C-Presl
Thalictrum calabricum Sprengel
ROSACEAE
Geum heterq@carpum Boiss.
Malus florentina (Zuccagni)
C.K.Schneider
Potentilla grammopetala Moretti
Potentilla multifida L.
Spiraea cana Waldst. & Kit.
RUBIACEAE
Asperula crassifolia L.
Asperula gussonii Boiss.
Asperula hexaphylla All.
SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga cochlearis Reichenb-
Saxifraga diapensioides Bellardi
Saxifraga florulenta Moretti
Saxifraga valdensis DC.
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Euphrasia marchesettii Wettst. ex
Marches -
Lindernia procumbens (Krocker) Philcox
Verbascum siculum Tod. ex Lojac-
SOLANACEAE
Mandragora officinarum L.
TRAPACEAE
Trapa natans L.e
TYPHACEAE
Typha minima Funk
Typha shuttleworthii Koch & Sonder
UMBELLIFERAE
Apium repens (Jacq-) Lag.
Eryngium alpinum L.
Eryngium spinalba Vill.
Ferula orientalis L.
Petroselinum segetum (L.) Koch
Peucedanum coriaceum Reichenb.
VALERI ANACEAE
Valeriana celtica L.- ssp. celtica

aw

nt »

aww awww <

adam

dada WHA<

w

ITALY

= 7235) =

ITALY - SARDINIA

ENDEMIC TAXA

ANGIOSPERMAE
CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula forsythii (Arcang.) Podlech Vv
COMPOSITAE
Bellium crassifolium Moris nt
Buphthalmum inuloides Moris Vv
Centaurea ferulacea Martelli nt
Centaurea filiformis Viv. nt
Centaurea horrida Badaro E
Hyoseris taurina (Pampan.) Martinoli R
Lactuca longidentata Moris ex DC. R
Lamyropsis microcephala (Moris) Dittrich
& Greuter E
GRAMINEAE
Festuca morisiana Parl. K
GROSSULARIACEAE
Ribes sardoum Martelli E
LABIATAE
Nepeta foliosa Moris R
LEGUMINOSAE
Astragalus maritimus Moris E
Astragalus verrucosus Moris E
Genista morisii Colla nt
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Armeria sardoa Sprengel nt
Armeria sulcitana Arrigoni nt
Limonium hermaeum (Pignatti) Pignatti R
Limonium laetum (Nyman) Pignatti Vv
Limonium lausianum Pignatti R
POLYGALACEAE
Polygala sardoa Chodat R
RANUNCULACEAE
Ranunculus cymbalarifolius Balb- ex
Moris R
RHAMNACEAE
Rhamnus persicifolius Moris R
RUBIACEAE
Asperula pumila Moris nt
Galium glaucophyllum Schmid R
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Cymbalaria muelleri (Moris) A.Chev. R
UMBELLIFERAE
Oenanthe lisae Moris nt
NON-ENDEMIC TAXA COUN TRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
PTERIDOPHYTA
MARSILEACEAE
Marsilea strigosa Willd. Iv Vv

SARDINIA

PTERIDACEAE
Pteris cretica Le R V
ANGIOS PERMAE
AMARYLLIDACEAE
Leucojum roseum Martin Ry R
BALAN OPHORACEAE X
Cynomorium coccineum L- ¥
BORAGINACEAE
Anchusa crispa Viv. Et
Myosotis soleirolii Gren. & Godron Ry R
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Silene giraldii Guss. R R
Silene velutina Pourret ex Loisel. ? E
CHENOPODIACEAE
Bassia hirsuta (L.) Aschers. nt Vv
Halopeplis amplexicaulis (Vahl)
Ung.-Sternb. R, V
COMPOS ITAE
Evax rotundata Moris R, Vv
Nananthea perpusilla (Loisel.) DC. R Vv
CRUCIFERAE
Alyssum robertianum Bernard ex Gren. &

Godron Vv V
Brassica insularis Moris R, Vv
Hymenolobus procumbens (L.) Nutt. ex

Torrey & A.Gray nt, I

ELATINACEAE

Elatine alsinastrum L. } I
RANUNCULACEAE

Aquilegia bernardii Gren. & Godron Ve R

Delphinium requienii DC. Iv E

Ranunculus batrachioides Pomel : R, R

Ranunculus revelieri Bor. R R
RUBIACEAE

Asperula crassifolia L. R R
RUTACEAE

Ruta corsica DC. R R
SCROPHULARIACEAE

Linaria flava (Poiret) Desf. R Vv
UMBELLIFERAE

Rouya polygama (Desf.) Coincy R) Vv
VALERIANACEAE

Centranthus trinervis (Viv-) Béguinot R Vv

SARDINIA

ITALY - SICILY

ENDEMIC TAXA

GYMNOSPERMAE
PINACEAE
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei

ANGIOSPERMAE
ARISTOLOCHIACEAE
Aristolochia sicula Tineo
BORAGINACEAE
Symphytum gussonei F.W.Schultz
COMPOS ITAE
Anthemis aetnensis Schouw
Anthemis ismelia Lojac.-
Anthemis muricata Guss.-
Calendula suffruticosa Vahl ssp.
maritima (Guss-) Meikle
Centaurea tauromenitana Guss.
Phagnalon metlesicsii Pignatti
Senecio aethnensis Jan ex DC.
CRUCIFERAE
Brassica macrocarpa Guss-
Brassica villosa Biv.
DIPSACACEAE
Scabiosa limonifolia Vahl
Scabiosa parviflora Desf.

FAGACEAE

Quercus sicula Borzi
GRAMINEAE

Avena saxatilis (Lojac.) Rocha Afonso
LEGUMINOSAE

Astragalus huetii Bunge
Cytisus aeolicus Guss.- ex Lindl.
Genista aristata C.Presl
Genista cupanii Guss.-
Trifolium bivonae Guss-
LILIACEAE
Scilla cupanii Guss-
OROBANCHACEAE
Orobanche chironii Lojac.-
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Limonium bocconei (Lojac-) Litard.-
Limonium calcarae (Tod. ex Janka)
Pignatti
Limonium panomitanum (Tod.) Pignatti
Limonium tenuiculum (Tineo ex Guss.-)
Pignatti
RUBIACEAE
Asperula rupestris Tineo
Galium litorale Guss.
Valantia calva Brullo
Valantia deltoidea Brullo

SICILY

nt

nt
nt

nt

nt

AH ew w

SCROPHULARIACEAE

Odontites bocconei (Guss-) Walp- nt
UMBELLIFERAE

Bupleurum dianthifolium Guss- Vv

Bupleurum elatum Guss-

Petagnia saniculifolia Guss- Vv
URTICACEAE

Urtica rupestris Guss- R
VIOLACEAE

Viola aethnensis Parl- nt

Viola nebrodensis C.Presl nt

<

DOUBTFULLY ENDEMIC TAXA

ANGIOSPERMAE
COMPOSITAE
Senecio siculus All- R
POLYGALACEAEs
Polygala preslii Sprengel nt

NON-ENDEMIC TAXA COUN TRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY

PTERIDOPHYTA
PT ERIDACEAE
Pteris cretica L. Vv V

ANGIOSPERMAE

ANACARDIACEAE

Rhus pentaphylla (Jacq-) Desf. R R

Rhus tripartita (Ucria) Grande R R
BALANOPHORACEAE

Cynomorium coccineum L.- I, i
BORAGINACEAE

Anchusa aggregata Lehm- E Vv
CARYOPHYLLACEAE

Dianthus rupicola Biv. Vv Vv
CHENOPODIACEAE

Halopeplis amplexicaulis (Vahl)

Ung--Sternb.- R Vv
COMPOSITAE
Centaurea parlatoris Heldr. Vv Vv
Echinops spinosus L.- R R
Evacidium discolor (DC.) Maire Vv Vv
Kleinia mandraliscae Tineo R R
Leontodon siculus (Guss-) Finch & Sell E E
Ptilostemon niveus (C.Presl) Greuter R R
CRASSULACEAE
Sedum aetnense Tineo E V
CRUCIFERAE
Alyssum nebrodense Tineo R R
Barbarea sicula C.Presl Vv V
Brassica souliei (Battand.) Battand. Vv Vv
Hymenolobus procumbens (L.) Nutt. ex
Torrey & A.Gray Ty iE
Iberis semperflorens L- R* R
Ionopsidium albiflorum Durieu Vv V

SICILY

TAN)

CY PERACEAE

Carex grioletii Roemer
ELAT INACEAE

Elatine alsinastrum L.
ERICACEAE

Erica sicula Guss-
EUPHORBIACEAE

Euphorbia bivonae Steudel

Euphorbia gasparrinii Boiss.
GRAMINEAE

Antinoria insularis Parl.

Cenchrus ciliaris L.

Cornucopiae cucullatum L.

Saccharum spontaneum L.

Stipa austroitalica Martinovsky
LABIATAE

Ajuga tenorii C.Presl

Moluccella spinosa Le

Thymus richardii Pers.
LEGUMINOSAE

Lygos raetum (Forssk. ) Heywood

Vicia sicula (Raf.) Guss.
LILIACEAE

Allium obtusiflorum DC.

Muscari gussonei (Parl.) Tod.
PLUMBAGINACEAE

Limonium albidum (Guss-) Pignatti

Limonium cosyrense (Guss.) Kuntze

Limonium inarimense (Guss-) Pignatti

ssp- inarimense

Limonium johannis Pignatti

Limonium sibthorpianum (Guss.) Kuntze
RANUNCULACEAE

Ranunculus fontanus C.Presl

Thalictrum calabricum Sprengel
RUBIACEAE

Asperula gussonii Boiss.
SCROPHULARIACEAE

Linaria pseudolaxiflora Lojac.

Verbascum siculum Tod. ex Lojac.
TAMARICACEAE

Reaumuria vermiculata Le
VIOLACEAE

Viola munbyana Boiss. & Reuter

SICILY

maddaad

LUXEMBOURG
NON-ENDEMIC TAXA COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
ANGIOSPERMAE
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Dianthus gratianopolitanus Vill. E R
CRUCIFERAE
Sisymbrium supinum L. Ex Vv
GRAMINEAE
Bromus grossus Desf. ex DC. Ex E
ORCH IDACEAE
Cypripedium calceolus L. Ex Vv

LUXEMBOURG

ENDEMIC TAXA

ANGIOSPERMAE

COMPOS ITAE

Palaeocyanus crassifolius (Bertol.)

Dostal
IRIDACEAE
Romulea melitensis Béguinot

NON-ENDEMIC TAXA

GYMNOS PERMAE

CUPRES SACEAE

Tetraclinis articulata (Vahl) Mast.

ANG IOS PERMAE

BALANOPHORACEAE

Cynomorium coccineum L.
CARYOPHYLLACEAE

Pteranthus dichotomus Forssk.
COMPOSITAE

Crepis pusilla (Sommier) Merxn.
CRUCIFERAE

Enarthrocarpus pterocarpus DC.
EUPHORBIACEAE

Euphorbia bivonae Steudel
GRAMINEAE

Cornucopiae cucullatum L-
ORCH IDACEAE

Ophrys lunulata Parl.
PLUMBAGINACEAE

Limonium cosyrense (Guss.) Kuntze
RANUNCULACEAE

Ranunculus fontanus C.Presl
SCROPHULARIACEAE

Linaria pseudolaxiflora Lojac.

MALTA

COUNTRY

R

nt

REGIONAL

CATEGORY CATEGORY

Ex

= Ee

NETHERLANDS

NON-ENDEMIC TAXA

PTERIDOPHYTA
MARS ILEACEAE
Pilularia globulifera L.
OPH IOGLOSSACEAE
Botrychium matricariifolium A.Braun ex
Koch

ANGIOSPERMAE

ALISMATACEAE

Echinodorus repens (Lam.) Kern & Reichg-

Luronium natans (L.) Raf.
CHENOPODIACEAE

Bassia hirsuta (L-) Aschers-
COMPOS ITAE

Senecio congestus (R-Br.) DC.
CRUCIFERAE

Sisymbrium supinum L.
CYPERACEAE

Carex trinervis Degl- ex Loisel.

Eriophorum gracile Koch
GENTIANACEAE

Gentianella uliginosa (Willd.) Borner
GRAMINEAE

Deschampsia setacea (Huds-) Hackel
HY PERICACEAE

Hypericum canadense L.
ORCH IDACEAE

Hammarbya paludosa (L.) Kuntze

Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich.
UMBELLIFERAE

Apium repens (Jacq.-) Lag.

Petroselinum segetum (L.-.) Koch

COUN TRY

REGIONAL

CATEGORY CATEGORY

Ex

NETHERLANDS

NORWAY
ENDEMIC TAXA

ANGIOSPERMAE
CRUCIFERAE
Draba dovrensis Fries
LEGUMINOSAE
Oxytropis deflexa (Pallas) DC. ssp.
norvegica Nordh.

DOUBTFULLY ENDEMIC TAXA

ANGIOSPERMAE
COMPOSITAE
Antennaria nordhageniana Rune & Ronning

NON-ENDEMIC TAXA

PTERIDOPHYTA
ASP IDIACEAE
Cystopteris sudetica A.Braun & Milde
Diplazium sibiricum (Turcz.- ex Kunze)
Kurata
ASPLENIACEAE
Asplenium adulterinum Milde
MARS ILEACEAE
Pilularia globulifera L.
OPH TOGLOSSACEAE
Botrychium lanceolatum (S.G.Gmelin)
Angstrdém
Botrychium matricariifolium A.Braun ex
Koch
Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Gnelin) Rupr.
Botrychium simplex Hitchc.

ANGIOSPERMAE

ALISMATACEAE

Luronium natans (L.) Raf.
CARYOPHYLLACEAE

Arenaria humifusa Wahlenb.

Silene furcata Raf.

Stellaria crassipes Hulten
COMPOSITAE

Artemisia norvegica Fries

Aster sibiricus L.

Crepis multicaulis Ledeb.
CRASSULACEAE

Crassula aquatica (L.) Schonl.
CRUCIFERAE

Braya linearis Rouy

Braya purpurascens (R-Br.) Bunge

Draba cacuminum H.Ekman

Draba cinerea Adams

Draba crassifolia Graham

NORWAY

nt

Vv

COUN TRY
CATEGORY

Ex \

REGIONAL
CATEGORY

DAWA S

= 244 -

CYPERACEAE
Carex holostoma Drejer
Carex recta F.Boott
Carex scirpoidea Michaux
Carex stylosa C.A.Meyer
Eriophorum gracile Koch
GENT TANACEAE
Gentianella uliginosa (Willd.) Borner
GRAMINEAE
Cinna latifolia (Trev.-) Griseb.
Coleanthus subtilis (Tratt.) Seidl
Deschampsia setacea (Huds-) Hackel
Trisetum subalpestre (Hartm.) Neuman
NAJADACEAE
Najas flexilis (Willd.) Rostk.- & al
ORCH IDACEAE
Cypripedium calceolus L.
Hammarbya paludosa (L.) Kuntze
Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich.
Platanthera obtusata (Pursh) Lindl.
PAPAVERACEAE
Papaver laestadianum (Nordh.) Nordh.
Papaver lapponicum (Tolm.) Nordh.
POLEMONIACEAE
Polemonium boreale Adams
POLY GONACEAE
Rheum rhaponticum L.
RANUNCULACEAE
Ranunculus sulphureus Phipps

v3)

NORWAY

POLAND
ENDEMIC TAXA

ANGIOSPERMAE
CRUCIFERAE
Cochlearia polonica Frohl.
Erysimum pieninicum (Zapal.) Paw2.
RUBIACEAE
Galium cracoviense Ehrendorfer

NON-ENDEMIC TAXA

PTERIDOPHYTA
ASP IDIACEAE
Cystopteris sudetica A.Braun & Milde
ASPLEN IACEAE
Asplenium adulterinum Milde
LYCOPODIACEAE
Diphasium issleri (Rouy) Holub
MARSILEACEAE
Marsilea quadrifolia L.
Pilularia globulifera L.
OPHIOGLOSSACEAE
Botrychium lanceolatum (S.G.Gmelin)
Angstrom
Botrychium matricariifolium A.Braun ex
Koch
Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Gmelin) Rupr.
Botrychium simplex Hitchc.
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Swartz

ANGIOSPERMAE

ALISMATACEAE

Caldesia parnassifolia (L.) Parl.

Luronium natans (L-) Raf.
BETULACEAE

Betula humilis Schrank
BORAGINACEAE

Myosotis stenophylla Knaf
CARYOPHYLLACEAE

Dianthus gratianopolitanus Vill.

Dianthus nitidus Waldst. & Kit.
CHENOPODIACEAE

Corispermum marschallii Steven
COMPOSITAE

Erigeron nanus Schur

Ligularia sibirica (L.) Cass.

Senecio congestus (R-Br.) DC.

Tragopogon floccosus Waldst. & Kit.
CRASSULACEAE

Crassula aquatica (L.-) Schonl.
CRUCIFERAE

Cochlearia tatrae Borbas

POLAND

COUNTRY

E

R

REGIONAL

CATEGORY CATEGORY

Dana

ve)

DA ww

wn

aqda<dad

CY PERACEAE

Eriophorum gracile Koch
DROSERACEAE

Aldrovanda vesiculosa L-
ELAT INACEAE

Elatine alsinastrum L.
ERICACEAE

Rhododendron luteum Sweet
GENTIANACEAE

Gentianella uliginosa (Willd.) Borner
GRAMINEAE

Deschampsia setacea (Huds-) Hackel

Stipa borysthenica Klokov ex Prokudin
LEGUMINOSAE

Astragalus arenarius L.

Trifolium lupinaster L.
NAJADACEAE

Najas flexilis (Willd.) Rostk.- & al
ORCH IDACEAE

Cypripedium calceolus L.

Hammarbya paludosa (L.) Kuntze

Liparis loeselii (L.-) Rich.

Neottianthe cucullata (L.) Schlechter
POTAMOGETONACEAE

Potamogeton rutilus Wolfg.
RANUNCULACEAE

Pulsatilla patens (L.) Miller
RUBIACEAE

Galium polonicum Blocki
SALICACEAE

Salix bicolor Willd.
SANTALACEAE

Thesium ebracteatum Hayne
SAXIFRAGACEAE

Saxifraga wahlenbergii Ball
SCROPHULARIACEAE

Linaria loeselii Schweigger

Lindernia procumbens (Krocker) Philcox

Pedicularis exaltata Besser

Pedicularis sudetica Willd.
TRAPACEAE

Trapa natans Le
UMBELLIFERAE

Apium repens (Jacq-) Lag.

Laserpitium archangelica Wulfen

Re

DH vw

nw

aawd

Bmw wy

aadaad

<q<<70

POLAND

PORTUGAL

ENDEMIC TAXA

ANGIOSPERMAE
AMARYLLIDACEAE

Narcissus scaberulus Henriq.
CAMPANULACEAE
Jasione lusitanica A.DC.
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Herniaria algarvica Chaudri
Herniaria berlengiana (Chaudhri) Franco
Herniaria maritima Link
Loeflingia tavaresiana G.Samp.-
Silene bergiana Lindman
Silene cintrana Rothm.
Silene rothmaleri Pinto da Silva
CISTACEAE
Cistus palhinhae Ingram
Halimium verticillatum (Brot.) Sennen
Tuberaria major (Willk.) Pinto da Silva
et al
COMPOSITAE
Centaurea fraylensis Schultz Bip. ex
Nyman
Centaurea rothmalerana (Arénes) Dostal
Cynara algarbiensis Coss- ex Mariz
Leuzea longifolia Hoffmanns- & Link
Picris spinifera Franco
Tanacetum mucronulatum (Hoffmanns. &
Link) Heywood
CRASSULACEAE
Sedum pruinatum Link ex Brot.
CRUCIFERAE
Arabis lusitanica Boiss.
Arabis sadina (G.Samp.) Cout.
Biscutella vincentina (G.Samp.) Rothm.
ex Guinea
Diplotaxis vicentina (Cout.-) Rothm.
Iberis sampaiana Franco & Pinto da Silva
Ionopsidium acaule (Desf.) Reichenb.
Murbeckiella sousae Rothm.
Rhynchosinapis johnstonii (G.Samp.- )
Heywood
DIPSACACEAE
Succisella carvalhoana (Mariz) Baksay
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia monchiquensis Franco & Pinto
da Silva
Euphorbia transtagana Boiss.

PORTUGAL

HA Hadad

- 248 -

GRAMINEAE
Avenula hackelii (Henriq-) Holub Ex
Avenula occidentalis (Gervais) Holub nt
Festuca brigantina (M.-D.)

Markgraf—Dannenberg R
Festuca henriquesii Hackel R
Pseudarrhenatherum pallens (Link) Holub R

LABIATAE
Teucrium salviastrum Schreber R
Thymus camphoratus Hoffmanns- & Link E
Thymus capitellatus Hoffmanns- & Link R
Thymus cephalotos L. E
LEGUMINOSAE
Ulex densus Welw. ex Webb R
LILIACEAE
Allium pruinatum Link ex Sprengel R
Allium schmitzii Cout. R
Asphodelus bento-rainhae Pinto da Silva Vv
Bellevalia hackelii Freyn Vv
Scilla beirana G.Samp. nt
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Armeria arcuata Welw. ex Boiss. & Reuter Ex
Armeria berlengensis Daveau R
Armeria humilis (Link) J.A.Schultes R
Armeria pinifolia (Brot.) Hoffmanns. &

Link nt
Armeria pseudarmeria (Murray) Mansf. Vv
Armeria rouyana Daveau E
Armeria welwitschii Boiss. V
SAXIFRAGACEAE

Saxifraga cintrana Kuzinsky ex Willk. R
SCROPHULARIACEAE

Anarrhinum longipedicellatum R.Fernandes nt

Linaria algarviana Chav. E
Linaria coutinhoi Valdes R
Linaria ficalhoana Rouy E
Linaria lamarckii Rouy Vv
Linaria ricardoi Cout. E
Verbascum litigiosum G.Samp.- Vv
Veronica micrantha Hoffmanns.- & Link nt

DOUBTFULLY ENDEMIC TAXA

ANGIOSPERMAE
GRAMINEAE
Avenula delicatula Franco R
Koeleria caudata (Link) Steudel nt

PORTUGAL

= BES =

PLUMBAGINACEAE
Armeria eriophylla Willk-

NON-ENDEMIC TAXA

PTERIDOPHYTA
ASPLENIACEAE
Asplenium hemionitis L.
HYMENOPHYLLACEAE
Trichomanes speciosum Willd.
MARSILEACEAE
Marsilea quadrifolia L.
Marsilea strigosa Willd.
Pilularia globulifera L.

ANGIOSPERMAE
BALANOPHORACEAE
Cynomorium coccineum L.
CARYOPHY LLACEAE
Silene macrorhiza Gay & Durieu ex
Iacaita
CHENOPODIACEAE
Halopeplis amplexicaulis (Vahl)
Ung.--Sternb.
COMPOSITAE
Centaurea exarata Boiss- ex Coss.
Centaurea schousboei Lange
Crepis pusilla (Sommier) Merxm.
Daveaua anthemoides Mariz
Leuzea rhaponticoides Graells

Phalacrocarpum hoffmannseggii (G-.Samp- )

M.Lainz
Senecio lopezii Boiss.
CRUCIFERAE
Hymenolobus procumbens (L.-) Nutt. ex
Torrey & A.Gray
Murbeckiella boryi (Boiss-) Rothm.
CY PERACEAE
Carex asturica Boiss.
Carex camposii Boiss. & Reuter
Carex durieui Steudel
Carex trinervis Degl. ex Loisel.
DIPSACACEAE

Knautia nevadensis (M.Winkler ex Szabo)

Szabo
ELATINACEAE
Elatine alsinastrum L.
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia clementei Boiss.
Euphorbia medicaginea Boiss.
GENTIANACEAE
Centaurium chloodes (Brot.) G.Samp
GRAMINEAE
Corynephorus macrantherus Boiss. &
Reuter

PORTUGAL

COUNTRY

R

REGIONAL

CATEGORY CATEGORY

w

DHmDwmwmwA

<a

Dm b

ee)

<

Anwnwn DA

qa<a0

= 72510) NS

LABIATAE
Nepeta multibracteata Desf.
Teucrium haenseleri Boiss.
LEGUMINOSAE
Astragalus algarbiensis Coss- ex Bunge
Ononis cossoniana Boiss. & Reuter
Ononis maweana Ball
LENT IBULARIACEAE
Utricularia subulata L.
LILIACEAE
Scilla odorata Link
LORANTHACEAE
Viscum cruciatum Sieber ex Boiss.
MALVACEAE
Althaea longiflora Boiss- & Reuter
Lavatera mauritanica Durieu
OROBANCHACEAE
Orobanche trichocalyx (Webb & Berthel. )
Beck
PAPAVERACEAE
Fumaria reuteri Boiss-
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Lindernia procumbens (Krocker) Philcox
UMBELLIFERAE
Angelica pachycarpa Lange
Bupleurum acutifolium Boiss.
Eryngium viviparum Gay
Petroselinum segetum (L.) Koch
Thorella verticillatinundata (Thore)
Briq-
VIOLACEAE
Viola langeana Valentine

Ew

Ex.

mw

<a07

PORTUGAL

SA) =

PORTUGAL —
ENDEMIC TAXA

PTERIDOPHYTA
ASP IDIACEAE
Dryopteris azorica (Christ) Alston
Dryopteris crispifolia Rasbach & al.
ASPLENIACEAE
Asplenium azoricum Lovis et al.
ISOETACEAE
Isoetes azorica Durieu ex Milde

GYMNOSPERMAE
CUPRESSACEAE
Juniperus brevifolia (Seub-) Antoine

ANGIOSPERMAE
AQUIFOLIACEAE
Ilex perado Aiton ssp- azorica Tutin
BORAGINACEAE
Myosotis azorica H.C.Watson
CAMPANULACEAE
Azorina vidalii (H.eC-Watson) Feer
CAPRIFOLIACEAE
Viburnum trealeasii Gandoger
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Cerastium azoricum Hochst.
Spergularia azorica (Kindb.) Lebel
COMPOSITAE
Bellis azorica Hochst. ex Seub.
Lactuca watsoniana Trelease
Microderis filii Hochst.
Microderis rigens (Aiton) DC.
Senecio malvifolius (L'Herit.) DC.
Tolpis azorica (Nutt.) Pinto da Silva
CRUCIFERAE
Cardamine caldeirarum H-J-Guthnik ex
Seub.
CYPERACEAE
Carex hochstetterana Gay ex Seub.-

Carex pilulifera L. ssp. azorica (Gay)

Franco & Rocha Afonso
Carex vulcani Hochst. ex Seube
DIPSACACEAE
Scabiosa nitens Roemer & J-A.Schultes
EMPETRACEAE
Corema album (L.) D.Don ssp- azoricum
P.Silva
ERICACEAE
Daboecia azorica Tutin & E.F.Warb.

AZORES

Erica scoparia L. ssp. azorica (Hochst- )

D.A.Webb
Vaccinium cylindraceum Smith

AZORES

nt

nt

nt

DmWwWwWaH

nt

Sa 5's

EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia azorica Seub.
Euphorbia stygiana H.C.Watson
GRAMINEAE
Agrostis congestiflora Tutin & E.F.Warb.
Agrostis gracililaxa Franco
Festuca petraea Guthnick ex Seub.
Gaudinia coarctata (Link) Th. Dur. &
Schinz
Holcus rigidus Hochst. ex Seub.
Lophochloa azorica Hansen
HY PERICACEAE
Hypericum foliosum Aiton
JUNCACEAE
Luzula purpureo-splendens Seub.
LEGUMINOSAE F
Lotus azoricus P.W.Ball
Vicia dennesiana H.C.Watson
LILIACEAE
Smilax divaricata Solander ex H.eC.Watson
LORANTHACEAE
Arceuthobium azoricum Wiens & Hawksw.
OLEACEAE
Picconia azorica (Tutin) Knobl.
ORCH IDACEAE
Platanthera micrantha (Hochst. ex Seub.)
Schlechter
POLY GONACEAE
Rumex azoricus Rech.f.
PRIMULACEAE
Lysimachia nemorum L. ssp. azorica
(Horneme ex Hook.) Palhinha
ROSACEAE
Prunus lusitanica L. ssp. azorica
(Mouillef.) Franco
Rubus hochstetterorum Seub.
RUBIACEAE
Rubia agostinhoi Dansereau & Pinto da
Silva
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Euphrasia azorica H.C.Watson
Euphrasia grandiflora Hochst. ex Seub.
Veronica dabneyi Hochst.
UMBELLIFERAE
Ammi huntii H.C.Watson
Ammi trifoliatum (H.C.Watson) Trelease
Chaerophyllum azoricum Trelease
Daucus carota Le ssp- azoricus Franco
Sanicula azorica Guthnick ex Seub.

nt

ie

HH

DAH D

AZORES

= 25)3) =

DOUBTFULLY ENDEMIC TAXA

ANGIOSPERMAE
GRAMINEAE
Deschampsia foliosa Hackel nt

NON-ENDEMIC TAXA COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY

ANGIOSPERMAE
CRASSULACEAE
Aichryson villosum (Aiton) Webb &
Berthel. R R
CRUCIFERAE
Cakile edentula (Bigel-) Hook. R R
GRAMINEAE
Festuca jubata Lowe R V
UMBELLIF ERAE
Melanoselinum decipiens (Schrader &
Wendl.) Hoffmann R R

AZORES

- 254 -

PORTUGAL - MADETRA

ENDEMIC TAXA

PTERIDOPHYTA
ASP IDIACEAE
Dryopteris aitoniana Pichi-Serm. K
Dryopteris maderensis Alston K
Polystichum drepanum (Swartz) C.Presl K
Polystichum falcinellum (Swartz) C.Presl K
Polystichum webbianum (A.Brown)
Christensen K
LYCOPODIACEAE
Lycopodiella veigae (Vasc.) A-Hansen &
Sunding K
ANGIOSPERMAE
AQUIF OLIACEAE
Ilex perado Aiton ssp- perado R
BERBERIDACEAE
Berberis maderensis Lowe Vv
BORAGINACEAE
Echium candicans L.f. nt
Echium nervosum Dryander nt
CAMPANULACEAE
Musschia aurea (L.f.) DC. R
Musschia wollastonii Lowe E
CAPRIFOLIACEAE
Sambucus lanceolata R-Br- R
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Cerastium vagans Lowe R
CELASTRACEAE
Maytenus dryandri (Lowe) Loes.- Vv
CHENOPODIACEAE
Beta patula Aiton R
CLETHRACEAE
Clethra arborea Aiton nt
COMPOSITAE
Andryala crithmifolia Aiton Vv
Argyranthemum dissectum (Lowe) Lowe R
Argyranthemum haemotomma (Lowe) Lowe Vv
Argyranthemum pinnatifidum (L.f.) Lowe

ssp. pinnatifidum nt
Argyranthemum pinnatifidum (L.f.) Lowe

ssp. succulentum (Lowe) Humphries E
Artemisia argentea L'Herit. Vv
Asparagus umbellatus Link ssp. lowei

(Kunth) Valdes R
Calendula maderensis DC. Vv
Carduus squarrosus (DC.) Lowe Vv
Cheirolophus massonianus (Lowe) Hansen &

Sunding E
Cirsium latifolium Lowe Vv
Crepis noronhaea Babc. R
Crepis vesicaria L. ssp- andryaloides

(Lowe) Babc.

Helichrysum devium F.Y.Johnson

MADEIRA

= U5 '5) =

COMPOSITAE

Helichrysum melaleucum Reichenb. ex Holl

Helichrysum monizii Lowe

Helichrysum obconicum DC.

Phagnalon bennettii Lowe

Senecio auritus (L'Herit.) Lowe

Sonchus fruticosus L.-f.

Sonchus pinnatus Aiton

Sonchus ustulatus Lowe ssp- ustulatus

Sonchus ustulatus Lowe ssp. maderensis
Aldr-, in press

Tolpis macrorhiza (Lowe ex Hook.) DC.

CONVOLVULACEAE

Convolvulus massonii A-Dietr.

CRASSULACEAE

CR

cy

Aeonium glandulosum (Aiton) Webb &
Berthel.

Aeonium glutinosum (Aiton) Webb &
Berthel.

Aichryson divaricatum (Aiton) Praeger

Aichryson dumosum (Lowe) Praeger

Sedum brissemoretii Raymond-Hamet

Sedum farinosum Lowe

Sedum fusiforme Lowe

Sedum nudum Aiton

UCIFERAE

Crambe fruticosa L-f.

Erysimum arbuscula (Lowe) Snogerup

Erysimum maderense Polatschek

Matthiola maderensis Lowe

Sinapidendron angustifolium (DC.) Lowe

Sinapidendron frutescens (Aiton) Lowe

Sinapidendron rupestre Lowe

Sinapidendron sempervivifolium Menezes

PERACEAE

Carex lowei Becherer

Carex malato-belizii Raymond

ERICACEAE

Erica maderensis (DC.) Bornm.
Vaccinium padifolium Smith ex Rees

EUPHORBIACEAE

Euphorbia piscatoria Aiton

GERANIACEAE

Geranium maderense Yeo
Geranium palmatum Cav.
Geranium rubescens Yeo

GRAMINEAE

MADEIRA

Deschampsia argentea (Lowe) Lowe

Deschampsia maderensis (Hackel & Bornm.)
Buschm.

Festuca albida Lowe

Festuca donax Lowe

Helictotrichon sulcatum (Gay) Henrard

Phalaris maderensis (Menezes) Menezes

HAW wD by

= 250) —

JUNCACEAE
Luzula seubertii Lowe
LABIATAE
Bystropogon maderensis Webb
Bystropogon piperitus Lowe
Sideritis candicans Aiton
Teucrium abutiloides L'Herit.
Teucrium betonicum L'Herit-
LEGUMINOSAE
Anthyllis lemanniana Lowe
Genista tenera (Jacqe ex Murray) Kuntze
Lotus argyrodes R.P.Murray
lotus loweanus Webb
Lotus macranthus Lowe
Ononis costae Menezes
Teline maderensis Webb & Berthel.
Teline paivae (Lowe) P.E-Gibbs &
Dingwall
Vicia capreolata Lowe
Vicia costae A.Hansen
Vicia pectinata Lowe
Vicia portosanctana Menezes
Vicia sativa Le ssp- devia Costa
LILIACEAE
Ruscus streptophyllus Yeo
OLEACEAE
Jasminum azoricum L.
Jasminum odoratissimum L.
Olea europaea L. ssp. maderensis Lowe
ORCHIDACEAE
Dactylorhiza foliosa (Verm.) Soo
Goodyera macrophylla Lowe
Orchis scopulorum Summerh-
PITTOS PORACEAE
Pittosporum coriaceum Dryander ex Aiton
PLANTAGINACEAE
Plantago leiopetala Lowe
Plantago maderensis Decaisne
Plantago malato-belizii Lawalrée
Plantago subspathulata Pilger
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Armeria maderensis Lowe
Limonium ovalifolium (Poiret) Kuntze
ssp- pyramidata (Lowe) A-Hansen &
Sunding
POLY GONACEAE
Rumex bucephalophorus Le ssp-
fruticescens Bornm.
ROSACEAE
Chamaemeles coriacea Lindl-
Marcetella maderensis (Bornm.-) Svent.
Rosa mandonii Desegl-
Rubus canariensis W.O.Focke
Rubus concolor Lowe
Rubus grandifolius Lowe
Rubus vahlii Friderichsen
Sorbus maderensis Dode

wD

Dann nD

nt

nt

Da<d

Va

DBAAAA dS ww

MADETRA

= 253i =

RUBIACEAE

Galium productum Lowe R
SAXIFRAGACEAE

Saxifraga maderensis Don nt

Saxifraga pickeringii C-Simon R

Saxifraga portosanctana Boiss.
SCROPHULARIACEAE

Isoplexis sceptrum (L.f.) Loudon

Odontites holliana (Lowe) Benth.

Scrophularia hirta Lowe

Scrophularia lowei Dalgaard

Scrophularia racemosa Lowe

Sibthorpia peregrina L.
SOLANACEAE

Solanum patens Lowe

Solanum trisectum Dunal
UMBELLIFERAE

Ammi procerum Lowe

Bunium brevifolium Lowe

Imperatoria lowei Coss.

Oenanthe pteridifolia Lowe
VIOLACEAE

Viola paradoxa Lowe Vv

mA <aymaw< WwW a

<a<aand

NON-ENDEMIC TAXA COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY

GYMNOSPERMAE
CUPRES SACEAE
Juniperus cedrus Webb & Berthel. Ev E

ANGIOSPERMAE
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Spergularia fallax Lowe Ry R
COMPOSITAE
Crepis divaricata (Lowe) F.W.Schultz R. R
CRASSULACEAE
Aichryson villosum (Aiton) Webb &
Berthel. Ry R
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia mellifera Aiton Ry Vv
GRAMINEAE
Dactylis smithii Link Ry R
Festuca jubata Lowe Ve Vv
Lolium lowei Menezes V¥ Vv
HY PERICACEAE
Hypericum glandulosum Aiton Rs R
JUNCACEAE
Ebingeria elegans (Lowe) Chrtek & Kriza R, Vv
LABIATAE
Bystropogon canariensis (L.) L'Herit. Vy
Lavandula rotundifolia Benth. Vy Vv
Teucrium heterophyllum L'Herit. E
LAURACEAE
Ocotea foetens (Aiton) Benth. & Hook.f. Ry Vv
Persea indica (L-.) Sprengel Ry Vv

MADEIRA

= 74513)

LILIACEAE

Asparagus scoparius Lowe

Dracaena draco (L.) Le

Scilla maderensis Menezes

Semele androgyna (L-) Kunth

Smilax canariensis Willd.
MYRSINACEAE

Heberdenia excelsa (Aiton) Banks ex DC.
OLEACEAE

Picconia excelsa (Aiton) DC.
RHAMNACEAE

Rhamnus glandulosa Aiton
ROSACEAE

Bencomia caudata (Aiton) Webb & Berthel.
SAPOTACEAE

Sideroxylon marmulano Banks ex Lowe
THEACEAE

Visnea mocanera L.f.
UMBELLIFERAE

Melanoselinum decipiens (Schrader &

Wendl.) Hoffmann
Monizia edulis Lowe

aam hw

<<s<c<s 7m

MADEIRA

= 235) =

ROMANIA

ENDEMIC TAXA

ANGIOSPERMAE

BORAGINACEAE
Onosma pseudarenaria Schur
CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula romanica Savul-
CARYOPHY LLACEAE
Cerastium transsilvanicum Schur
Dianthus callizonus Schott & Kotschy
Dianthus glacialis Haenke ssp. gelidus
(Schott, Nyman & Ky) Tutin
Dianthus henteri Heuffel ex Griseb-e &
Schenk
Dianthus tenuifolius Schur
Lychnis nivalis Kit.
Minuartia cataractarum Janka
Silene dinarica Sprengel
COMPOSITAE
Andryala levitomentosa (Nyar-) Sell
Centaurea jankae Brandza
Centaurea pontica Prodan & Nyar.
CRUCIFERAE
Barbarea lepuznica Nyar.
Draba dorneri Heuffel
Draba haynaldii Stur
Draba kotschyi Stur
Draba simonkaiana S.Javorka
Hesperis oblongifolia Schur
DIPSACACEAE
Cephalaria radiata Griseb- & Schenk
GENTIANACEAE
Gentiana cruciata Le sspe phlogifolia
(Schott & Kotschy) Tutin
GRAMINEAE
Agropyron brandzae Pantu & Solace.
Festuca bucegiensis Markgraf-—Dannenberg
Festuca pachyphylla Degen ex Nyar.
Helictotrichon decorum (Janka) Henrard
Stipa danubialis Dihoru & Roman
LABIATAE
Micromeria pulegium (Rochel) Benth-
Salvia transsylvanica (Schur ex Griseb- )
Schur
Thymus bihoriensis Jalas
Thymus comosus Heuffel ex Griseb.
LEGUMINOSAE
Astragalus peterfii S.Javorka
Astragalus pseudopurpureus Gusul.-
Astragalus roemeri Simonkai
LINACEAE S
Linum uninerve (Rochel) S.Javorka

ROMANIA

nt
nt

A

nt

— 2 50R—

PAPAVERACEAE
Fumaria jankae Hausskn.- K
Papaver cor-sancti-stephani Zapal. R
PRIMULACEAE

Primula elatior (L.) Hill ssp.
leucophylla (Pax) H-H. ex Smith &

Fletch. nt
Primula wulfeniana Schott ssp.
baumgarteniana (Degen & Moesz) Iudi Ex
RANUNCULACEAE
Delphinium simonkaianum Pawt. R
Hepatica transsilvanica Fuss nt
RUBIACEAE
Galium baillonii Brandza R
SANTALACEAE
Thesium kerneranum Simonkai R
SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga mutata Le ssp. demissa (Schott
& Kotschy) D.A.Webb R
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Pedicularis baumgartenii Simonkai R
UMBELLIFERAE
Athamanta turbith (L.) Brot. ssp.
hungarica (Borbas) Tutin R
VIOLACEAE
Viola jooi Janka R

DOUBTFULLY ENDEMIC TAXA

ANGIOSPERMAE
GRAMINEAE
Trisetum macrotrichum Hackel K

NON-ENDEMIC TAXA COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY

PTERIDOPHYTA

ASP IDIACEAE

Cystopteris sudetica A.Braun & Milde ntw Vv
ASPLENIACEAE

Asplenium adulterinum Milde R
MARSILEACEAE

Marsilea quadrifolia L. Vv. Vv
OPH IOGLOS SACEAE

Botrychium matricariifolium A.Braun ex

Koch Vv
Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Gmelin) Rupr. Ry
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Swartz Vie

<<

ANGIOSPERMAE
ALISMATACEAE
Caldesia parnassifolia (L.) Parl. Vv
Luronium natans (L.) Raf. Ex ¥
AMARYLLIDACEAE
Galanthus plicatus M.Bieb. Ry R

<

ROMANIA

= AGI =

BERBERIDACEAE

Gymnospermium altaicum (Pallas) Spach
BETULACEAE

Betula humilis Schrank
BORAGINACEAE

Buglossoides glandulosa (Velen. )

R.Fernandes

Myosotis stenophylla Knaf

Pulmonaria filarszkyana S.Javorka
CAMPANULACEAE

Campanula transsilvanica Schur ex Andrae
CARYOPHYLLACEAE

Arenaria rigida M.Bieb.

Dianthus dobrogensis Prodan

Dianthus nardiformis Janka

Moehringia grisebachii Janka

Moehringia jankae Griseb- ex Janka

Silene zawadzkii Herbich
CELASTRACEAE

Euonymus nanus M.Bieb.
CHENOPODIACEAE

Bassia hirsuta (L.) Aschers.

Corispermum canescens Kit.

Corispermum marschallii Steven

Corispermum nitidum Kit.
COMPOSITAE

Achillea impatiens L.

Achillea ochroleuca Ehrh.

Centaurea marschalliana Sprengel

Centaurea pinnatifida Schur

Centaurea ruthenica Lam.

Centaurea varnensis Velen.

Cirsium brachycephalum Juratzka

Cirsium furiens Griseb.- & Schenk

Erigeron nanus Schur

Ligularia glauca (L.) O-Hoffman

Ligularia sibirica (L.-) Cass.

Saussurea porcii Degen

Senecio congestus (R.Br.) DC.

Serratula bulgarica Acht. & Stoy.

Serratula lycopifolia (Vill.) A.Kerner

Tragopogon floccosus Waldst. & Kit.
CRUCIFERAE

Alyssum borzaeanum Nyar.

Crambe tataria Sebeok

Erysimum hungaricum Zapal-

Hymenolobus procumbens (L.-) Nutt. ex

Torrey & A.Gray

Schivereckia podolica (Besser) Andrz.
CY PERACEAE

Carex brevicollis DC.

Eleocharis carniolica Koch

Eriophorum gracile Koch
DROSERACEAE

Aldrovanda vesiculosa L.

ROMANTA

H wdHd <

<

<hm Ww

<

sgn v ww

qd wsdcHy

SsesHao MaAwmWwmdcdHand<dn aaaq

H

We 62) =

ELATINACEAE
Elatine alsinastrum L. R a
Elatine hungarica Moesz Vv.
GENTIANACEAE
Lomatogonium carinthiacum (Wulfen)
Reichenb. R R
GRAMINEAE
Festuca arenicola (Prodan) Sod R Vv
Poa rehmannii (Asch. & Graeb.)
Woloszczak
Stipa borysthenica Klokov ex Prokudin
Stipa dasyphylla (Lindem.) Trautv.
Stipa ucrainica P.Smirnow
Zingeria pisidica (Boiss-) Tutin
IRIDACEAE
Iris humilis Georgi
Iris sintenisii Janka ssp. brandzae
(Prodan) Webb it I
LABIATAE
Dracocephalum austriacum L. R Vv
LEGUMINOSAE
Astragalus dasyanthus Pallas R Vv
Astragalus sulcatus L. vi V
Lathyrus transsilvanicus (Sprengel )
Fritsch R. Vv
Sophora jaubertii Spach Vy Vv
E R
E V

HDam ww
HaA<d<

H
<

Trifolium lupinaster L.
Vicia sparsiflora Ten.
LILIACEAE

Allium obliquum L. R R
Bellevalia sarmatica (Pallas) Woronow E Vv
Colchicum arenarium Waldst. & Kit. E E
Colchicum fominii Bordz. Ve V
Gagea bulbifera (Pallas) J.A. &

J-HeSchultes R R
Gagea taurica Steven ae R
Ornithogalum amphibolum Zahar. Vv Vv
Ornithogalum orthophyllum Ten. ssp.

psammophilum (Zahar.-) Zahar. Ve Vv

NYMPHAEACEAE

Nymphaea lotus L. R R
ORCHIDACEAE

Cypripedium calceolus L. NA Vv

Hammarbya paludosa (L.) Kuntze E Vv

Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich. R Vv
OROBANCHACEAE

Orobanche caesia Reichenb.- R Vv
PLANTAGINACEAE

Plantago schwarzenbergiana Schur. I rT
POTAMOGETONACEAE ‘

Potamogeton rutilus Wolfg. rh Vv
RANUNCULACEAE

Pulsatilla patens (L.) Miller R Vv

Ranunculus polyphyllus Waldst- & Kit. ex

Willd. Vv Vv

ROMANIA

= 2X0)3) =

ROSACEAE
Spiraea crenata L.
RUBIACEAE
Asperula setulosa Boiss.
Galium moldavicum (Dobrescu) Franco
SALICACEAE
Salix bicolor Willd.
SANTALACEAE
Thesium ebracteatum Hayne
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Lindernia procumbens (Krocker) Philcox
Pedicularis exaltata Besser
Pedicularis limnogena A.Kerner
Verbascum purpureum (Janka) Huber-Mor.
TRAPACEAE
Trapa natans L.
TY PHACEAE
Typha minima Funk
Typha shuttleworthii Koch & Sonder
UMBELLIFERAE
Angelica palustris (Besser) Hoffman
Ferula sadlerana Ledeb.
Heracleum carpaticum Porcius
Laserpitium archangelica Wulfen

ROMANIA

mW wWH

<a

V

<

<aq<adcd

ENDEMIC TAXA

ANGIOSPERMAE

SPAIN

AMARYLLIDACEAE
Narcissus cuatrecasasii Casas et al.
Narcissus hedraeanthus (Webb & Heldr.)

Colm.

Narcissus longispathus Pugsley

Narcissus nevadensis Pugsley
BORAGINACEAE

Echium albicans Lage & J.D.Rodriguez

Lithodora nitida (H.Ern) R.Fernandes

Lithodora oleifolia (Lapeyr.) Griseb.

Qnphalodes gallaecica

Omphalodes pavoniana Boiss.
Onosma bubanii Stroh

Onosma tricerosperma Lag.
Solenanthus reverchonii Degen

CAMPANULACEAE

Campanula

affinis J.A.Schultes

Campanula arvatica Lag.

Campanula

cantabrica Feer

Campanula decumbens A.DC.

Campanula

specularioides Coss.

Campanula willkommii Witasek
Jasione foliosa Cave

Jasione mariana Willk.
Jasione penicillata Boiss.

CAPRIFOLIACEAE

Lonicera splendida Boiss.
CARYOPHYLLACEAE

Arenaria capillipes Boiss.

Arenaria
Arenaria
Arenaria
Arenaria
Arenaria
Arenaria
Arenaria
Arenaria

conica Boisse

fontqueri Cardona & Marti
lithops Heywood ex McNeill
nevadensis Boiss. & Reuter
obtusiflora Kunze

retusa Boiss.

tomentosa Willk.

valentina Boiss.

Bufonia macropetala Willk.-
Bufonia tuberculata Loscos

Dianthus
Dianthus
Dianthus
Dianthus
Dianthus
Dianthus
Dianthus
Dianthus

anticarius Boiss. & Reuter
charidemii Pau

costae Willk.

crassipes R. de Roemer
hispanicus Asso

langeanus Willk.

merinoi M.Lainz

planellae Willk.

Gypsophila hispanica Willk.
Gypsophila struthium Loefl.
Gypsophila tomentosa Le

Herniaria baetica Boiss. & Reuter
Herniaria fruticosa L.

SPAIN

SPAIN

= 25) =

CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Moehringia fontqueri Pau
Moehringia intricata Willk.
Paronychia aretioides DC.
Paronychia rouyana Coincy
Petrocoptis crassifolia Rouy
Petrocoptis glaucifolia (Lage) Boiss.
Petrocoptis grandiflora Rothm.
Petrocoptis guarensis Fernandez Casas
Petrocoptis hispanica (Willk.) Pau
Petrocoptis lagascae (Willk.) Willk.

Petrocoptis montsicciana O.Boldés & Rivas

Martinez
Petrocoptis pardoi Pau
Petrocoptis pseudoviscosa Fernandez
Casas
Petrocoptis viscosa Rothm.
Petrocoptis wiedmannii Merxm. & Grau
Sagina nevadensis Boiss.e & Reuter
Silene almolae Gay
Silene boissieri Gay
Silene diclinis (Lag.) M.Lainz
Silene gaditana Talavera & Bocquet
Silene stockenii Chater
CHENOPODIACEAE
Salsola genistoides Juss. ex Poiret
Salsola papillosa (Coss.) Willk.
CISTACEAE
Fumana paradoxa Heywood
Helianthemum almeriense Pau
Helianthemum alypoides Losa & Rivas
Goday
Helianthemum asperum Lag. ex Dunal
Helianthemum pannosum Boisse
Helianthemum rossmaessleri Willk.
Helianthemum viscidulum Boiss.
COMPOSITAE

Anacyclus alboranensis Esteve Chueca &

Varo
Andryala agardhii Haenseler ex DC.
Artemisia barrelieri Besser

Artemisia cantabrica (M.Lainz) M.Lainz

Artemisia granatensis Boiss.
Artemisia legionensis

Aster willkommii Schultz Bip.
Atractylis tutinii Franco

Carduncellus araneosus Boiss. & Reuter

Carduus granatensis Willk.
Centaurea amblensis Graells
Centaurea antennata Dufour
Centaurea argecillensis Gredilla
Centaurea bombycina Boiss. ex DC.
Centaurea carratracensis Lange
Centaurea cephalariifolia Willk.
Centaurea clementei Boiss. ex DC.
Centaurea corcubionensis M.Lainz
Centaurea granatensis Boiss- ex DC.

COMPOSITAE
Centaurea haenseleri (Boiss-) Boiss. R
Centaurea hyssopifolia Vahl nt
Centaurea janeri Graells nt
Centaurea lagascae Nyman nt
Centaurea lagascana Graells nt
Centaurea lainzii Fernandez Casas R
Centaurea linaresii Lazaro E
Centaurea linifolia L. nt

Centaurea loscosii Willk. R
Centaurea macrorrhiza Willk. R
Centaurea micracantha Dufour R
Centaurea monticola Boiss. ex DC. R
Centaurea polymorpha Lag. R

Centaurea seridis L. nt
Centaurea toletana Boiss. & Reuter nt
Cirsium bourgaeanum Willk. R
Cirsium costae (Sennen & Pau) Petrak nt
Cirsium giraudiasii Sennen & Pau nt
Cirsium valentinum P.Porta & G.Rigo nt
Crepis oporinoides Boiss. ex Froel. nt
Cyanopsis muricata (L.) Dostal nt
Cynara alba Boiss. ex DC. nt
Erigeron frigidus Boiss. ex DC. nt
Erigeron major (Boiss.) Vierhe R
Evax nevadensis Boiss. nt
Hymenostemma pseudanthemis (Kunze)

Willd. R
Jurinea fontqueri Cuatrec. R
Lactuca livida Boiss. & Reuter R
Iaunaea pumila (Cav.) Kuntze nt
Leontodon boryi Boiss. ex DC. Vv
Leontodon carpetanus Lange nt
Leontodon merinoi nt
Leontodon microcephalus (Boiss. ex DC.)

Boiss. Vv
Leucanthemopsis pallida (Miller) Heywood nt
Leucanthemopsis radicans (Cav.) Heywood nt
Leucanthemum gracilicaule (Dufour) Alavi

& Heywood j nt
Prolongoa pectinata (L.) Boiss. nt
Ptilostemon hispanicus (Lam.) Greuter nt
Rothmaleria granatensis (Boiss. ex DC.)

Font Quer R
Santolina elegans Boiss. ex DC. Vv
Santolina oblongifolia Boiss. Vv
Santolina viscosa Lag. R
Scorzonera albicans Coss. nt
Senecio alboranicus Maire E
Senecio boissieri DC. nt
Senecio carpetanus Boiss. & Reuter nt
Senecio elodes Boiss. ex DC. R
Senecio eriopus Willk. R
Senecio minutus (Cav.) DC. nt
Senecio nebrodensis L. nt
Senecio nevadensis Boiss. & Reuter nt
Senecio petraeus Boiss. & Reuter R

SPAIN

SPAIN

= Boi! =

COMPOSITAE

Senecio quingqueradiatus Boiss. ex DC.

Serratula leucantha (Cav.) DC.

Serratula pauana Iljin

Sonchus crassifolius Pourret ex Willd.

Staehelina baetica DC.

Streptorhamphus singularis (Wilmott)
Fernandes Casas

CRASSULACEAE

Sempervivum nevadense Wale
Sempervivum vicentei Pau

CRUCIFERAE

Alyssum fastigiatum Heywood

Biscutella cuneata (F.Q.) Font Quer ex
M.-Laur.

Biscutella foliosa Mach.~-Laur.

Biscutella glacialis (Boiss. & Reuter)
Jordan

Biscutella gredensis Guinea

Biscutella megacarpaea Boiss. & Reuter

Biscutella valentina (L-) Heywood

Biscutella variegata Boiss. & Reuter

Boleum asperum (Pers.) Desvaux

Clypeola eriocarpa Cav.

Cochlearia aragonensis Coste & Soulie

Coronopus navasii Pau

Diplotaxis siettiana Maire

Draba cantabrica Willk.

Draba dedeana Boiss. & Reuter

Draba hispanica Boiss.

Erucastrum laevigatum (L.) O.E.Schulz

Erysimum myriophyllum Lange

Euzomodendron bourgaeanum Coss.

Guiraoa arvensis Coss.

Hormathophylla cadevalliana (Pau)
T.R.Dudley

Hormathophylla longicaulis (Boiss. )
Cullen & Dudley

Hormathophylla reverchonii (D. & H.)
Cullen & Dudley

Hornungia aragonensis (Loscos & Pardo)
Heywood

Hutera leptocarpa Gonz.-Albo

Hutera longirostra (Boiss. ) Gomez-Campo

Hutera rupestris P.Porta

Iberis crenata Lam.

Iberis fontqueri Pau

Iberis hegelmaierei Willk.

Lepidium cardamines L.

Lycocarpus fugax (Lag-) O.E.Schulz

Moricandia foetida Bourg. ex Coss.

Moricandia moricandioides (Boiss. )
Heywood

Ptilotrichum purpureum (Lag. &
J.D.Rodriguez) Boiss.

Rhynchosinapis granatensis (0O.E.Schulz)
Heywood

nt
nt

20cm

CRUCIFERAE
Sisymbrium arundanum Boiss-
Sisymbrium assoanum Loscos & Pardo
Sisymbrium laxiflorum Boiss-
Sisymbrium matritense P.W.Ball & Heywood
Thlaspi nevadense Boiss- & Reuter
Thlaspi stenopterum Boiss» & Reuter
Vella spinosa Boiss.
DIOSCOREACEAE
Borderea chouardii (Gaussen) Heslot
DIPSACACEAE
Knautia rupicola (Willk.) Szabé
Pterocephalus spathulatus (Lag.) Coulter
Scabiosa pulsatilloides Boiss.
Succisella microcephala (Willk.) Beck
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia clavigera Lacaita
Euphorbia isatidifolia Lam.
Euphorbia minuta Loscos & Pardo
Euphorbia nevadensis Boiss. & Reuter
Euphorbia polygalifolia Boiss. & Reuter
GENTIANACEAE
Centaurium rigualii Esteve Chueca
Centaurium triphyllum (W.L.E.Schmidt)
Melderis
Gentiana boryi Boiss.
GERANIACEAE
Erodium astragaloides Boiss. & Reuter
Erodium boissieri Coss.
Erodium carvifolium Boiss- & Reuter
Erodium cazorlanum Heywood
Erodium rupestre (Pourret ex Cav.)
Guittonne
Erodium rupicola Boiss.
Erodium sanguis-christi Sennen
Geranium cazorlense Heywood
GRAMINEAE
Avenula gervaisii Holub
Avenula gonzaloi (Sennen) Holub
Avenula levis (Hackel) Holub
Brachypodium boissieri Nyman
Elymus curvifolius (Lange) Melderis
Festuca burnatii St-Yves
Festuca clementei Boiss.
Festuca frigida (Hackel) K.Richter
Festuca pseudeskia Boiss.
Festuca querana Litard.
Festuca reverchonii Hackel
Festuca valentina (St-Yves)
Markgraf —-Dannenberg
Gaudinia hispanica Stace & Tutin in
press
Helictotrichon murcicum Holub
Helictotrichon sarracenorum (Gandoger )
Holub
Holcus caespitosus Boiss.
Holcus grandiflorus Boiss. & Reuter

SPAIN

SPAIN

= YA)

GRAMINEAE

Koeleria castellana Boiss.- & Reuter
Oreochloa confusa (Coincy) Rouy
Stipa apertifolia Martinovsky

Stipa celakovskyi Martinovsky
Trisetum glaciale (Bory) Boiss.
Trisetum velutinum Boiss.

Vulpia fontquerana Melderis & Stace

HY PERICACEAE

Hypericum caprifolium Boiss.

IRIDACEAE

Iris serotina Willk.

LABIATAE

Lavandula lanata Boiss.

Nepeta beltranii Pau

Origanum paui Martinez

Salvia candelabrum Boiss.

Salvia valentina Vahl

Satureja obovata Lag.

Sideritis angustifolia Lag.
Sideritis foetens Clemente ex Lag.
Sideritis glacialis Boiss.

Sideritis ilicifolia Willd.
Sideritis javalambrensis Pau
Sideritis lacaitae Font Quer
Sideritis leucantha Cav.

Sideritis ovata Cav.

Sideritis reverchonii Willk.
Sideritis serrata Cav. ex Lag.
Sideritis spinulosa Barnades ex Asso
Sideritis stachydioides Willk.
Teucrium aragonense Loscos & Pardo
Teucrium aristatum Perez~Lara
Teucrium baeticum Boiss. & Reuter
Teucrium buxifolium Schreber
Teucrium carolipaui C.Viciosa ex Pau
Teucrium carthaginense Lange
Teucrium charidemi Sandwith
Teucrium eriocephalum Willk.
Teucrium fragile Boiss.

Teucrium franchetianum (Rouy) Coincy
Teucrium freynii Reverchon ex Willk.
Teucrium gnaphalodes L'Hérit.
Teucrium hervieri Briq- & Debeaux
Teucrium hifacense Pau

Teucrium intricatum Lange

Teucrium libanitis Schreber
Teucrium oxylepis Font Quer
Teucrium pumilum L.

Teucrium thymifolium Schreber

Teucrium turredanum Losa & Rivas Goday

Teucrium webbianum Boiss.

Thymus aranjuezii Jalas

Thymus baeticus Boiss. ex Lacaita
Thymus bracteatus Lange ex Cutanda
Thymus granatensis Boiss.

Thymus leptophyllus Lange

= 7227/0) =

LABIATAE
Thymus longiflorus Boiss.
Thymus loscosii Willk.
Thymus mastigophorus Lacaita
Thymus membranaceus Boiss.
Thymus piperella L.-
Thymus serpylloides Bory
Thymus willkommii Ronn-
Ziziphora acinoides L.-
LEGUMINOSAE
Adenocarpus argyrophyllus (Rivas Goday )
Rivas Martinez
Anthyllis onobrychoides Cav.
Anthyllis ramburii Boiss.
Anthyllis rupestris Coss.
Astragalus bourgaeanus Coss.
Astragalus clusii Boiss.
Astragalus giennensis Heywood
Astragalus grossii Pau
Astragalus hispanicus Coss. ex Bunge
Astragalus tremolsianus Pau
Cytisus commutatus (Willk.) Briq.
Cytisus ingramii Blakelock
Cytisus patens L.
Cytisus reverchonii (Degen & Hervier)
Bean
Cytisus tribracteolatus Webb
Echinospartum boissieri (Spach) Rothm.
Genista baetica Spach
Genista carpetana Leresche ex Lange
Genista haenseleri Boiss.
Genista pseudopilosa Coss.
Genista pumila (Debeaux et al) Vierh.
Genista teretifolia Willk.
Genista valentina (Willd. ex Sprengel)
Steudel
Hippocrepis squamata (Cav-) Coss.
Hippecrepis valentina Boiss.
Lathyrus tremolsianus Pau
Lotus glareosus Boisse & Reuter
Onobrychis reuteri Leresche
Onobrychis stenorhiza DC.
Ononis reuteri Boiss.
Ononis saxicola Boiss.- & Reuter
Ulex canescens Lange
LENT IBULARIACEAE
Pinguicula nevadersis (Lindb-) Casper
Pinguicula vallisneriifolia Webb
LILIACEAE
Allium chrysonemum Stearn in press
Allium melananthum Coincy
Allium palentintum Losa & Montserrat
Allium pyrenaicum Costa & Vayr-.
Allium rouyi Gaut.

Androcymbium europaeum (Lange) K.Richter

Anthericum baeticum (Boiss-) Boiss.
Merendera androcymbioides Valdes

SPAIN

SPAIN

= 2M OS

LINACEAE
Linum ortegae Planchon
LYTHRACEAE
Lythrum castellanum Gonz--Albo ex Borja
Lythrum flexuosum Lag.
MALVACEAE
Lavatera oblongifolia Boiss.
Malva stipulacea Cav.
OROBANCHACEAE
Orobanche haenseleri Reuter
PAPAVERACEAE
Papaver suaveolens Lapeyr.
Sarcocapnos baetica (Boiss. & Reuter)
Nyman
Sarcocapnos integrifolia (Boiss.-)
Cuatrec.
PLANTAGINACEAE
Plantago asperrima (Gandoger) Hervier
Plantago nivalis Boiss.
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Armeria colorata Pau
Armeria hirta Willd.
Armeria juniperifolia (Vahl) Hoffmanns.
& Link
Armeria splendens (Lage & J.D.Rodriguez)
Webb
Armeria trachyphylla Lange
Armeria vestita Willk.
Armeria villosa Girard
Limonium album (Coincy) Sennen
Limonium aragonense (Debeaux) Pignatti
Limonium caesium (Girard) Kuntze
Limonium calaminare Pignatti ex Pignatti
Limonium catalaunicum (Willk. & Costa)
Pignatti
Limonium coincyi Sennen
Limonium costae (Willk.) Pignatti
Limonium densissimum (Pignatti) Pignatti
Limonium dichotomum (Cav.) Kuntze
Limonium dufourei (Girard) Kuntze
Limonium eugeniae Sennen
Limonium furfuraceum (Lag.) Kuntze
Limonium gibertii (Sennen) Sennen
Limonium insigne (Coss.) Kuntze
Limonium lucentinum Pignatti & Freitag
Limonium parvibracteatum Pignatti
Limonium supinum (Girard) Pignatti
POLYGALACEAE
Polygala edmundii Chodat
Polygala vayredae Costa
POLYGONACEAE
Rumex cantabricus Rech.f.
PRIMULACEAE
Coris hispanica Lange

nt

nt

eta

RANUNCULACEAE
Anemone pavoniana Boiss.
Aquilegia cazorlensis Heywood
Aquilegia nevadensis Boiss. & Reuter
Aquilegia paui Font Quer
Delphinium sordidum Cuatrec.
Ranunculus acetosellifolius Boiss.
RESEDACEAE
Reseda complicata Bory
Reseda gredensis (Cutanda & Willk.)
Muell. Arg.
Sesamoides minus (Lange) Kuntze
Sesamoides spathulifolium (Revel ex
Bory) Rothm.
ROSACEAE
Cotoneaster granatensis Boiss.
Potentilla nevadensis Boiss.
Prunus ramburii Boiss.
RUBIACEAE
Asperula asperrima Boiss.
Asperula pendula Boiss.
Galium asturiocantabricum Ehrendorfer

Galium boissieranum Ehrendorfer & Krendl

Galium brockmannii Briq.-
Galium erythrorrhizon Boiss. & Reuter

Galium idubedae (Pau) Pau ex Ehrendorfer

Galium murcicum Boiss. & Reuter
Galium pruinosum Boiss.
Galium pulvinatum Boiss.

Galium rosellum (Boiss-) Boiss. & Reuter

Galium valentinum Lange

Galium viridiflorum Boiss. & Reuter
SALICACEAE

Salix cantabrica Rech.f.

Salix tarraconensis Pau
SAXIFRAGACEAE

Saxifraga biternata Boiss.

Saxifraga boissieri Engl.

Saxifraga camposii Boiss. & Reuter

Saxifraga canaliculata Boiss. & Reuter

ex Engl.

Saxifraga conifera Coss. & Durieu

Saxifraga erioblasta Boiss. & Reuter

Saxifraga gemmulosa Boiss.

Saxifraga haenseleri Boiss. & Reuter

Saxifraga latepetiolata Willk.

Saxifraga moncayensis D.A.Webb

Saxifraga nevadensis Boiss.

Saxifraga reuterana Boiss.

Saxifraga rigoi P.Porta

Saxifraga trifurcata Schrader

Saxifraga vayredana Luizet
SCROPHULARIACEAE

Antirrhinum ambiguum Lange

Antirrhinum australe Rothm.

Antirrhinum charidemi Lange

Antirrhinum grosii Font Quer

SPAIN

SPAIN

SCROPHULARIACEAE

Antirrhinum hispanicum Chav.
Antirrhinum microphyllum Rothm.
Antirrhinum pertegasii Rothm.
Antirrhinum pulverulentum Lazaro
Antirrhinum valentinum Font Quer
Chaenorhinum degenii Lacaita
Chaenorhinum glareosum (Boiss.) Willk.

Chaenorhinum grandiflorum (Coss.) Willk.

Chaenorhinum macropodum (Boiss. &
Reuter) Lange

Chaenorhinum robustum Loscos

Chaenorhinum tenellum (Cav.) Lange

Digitalis parviflora Jacq.

Euphrasia willkommii Freyn

' Lafuentea rotundifolia Lag.

Linaria amoi Campo ex Amo

Linaria anticaria Boiss. & Reuter

Linaria badalii Willk.

Linaria cavanillesii Chav.

Linaria clementei Haenseler ex Boiss.

Linaria depauperata Leresche ex Lange

Linaria faucicola Leresche & Levier

Linaria glacialis Boiss.

Linaria glauca (L.) Chaz.

Linaria huteri Lange

Linaria lilacina Lange

Linaria nigricans Lange

Linaria nivea Boiss. & Reuter

Linaria oligantha Lange

Linaria platycalyx Boiss.

Linaria propinqua Boiss. & Reuter

Linaria verticillata Boiss.

Melampyrum catalaunicum Freyn

Odontites granatensis Boiss.

Odontites kaliformis (Pourret) Pau

Pedicularis schizocalyx (Lange)
Steininger

Scrophularia oblongifolia Merino

Scrophularia sciophila Willk.

Verbascum hervieri Degen

Verbascum laciniatum (Poiret) Kuntze

Verbascum nevadense Boiss.

Veronica aragonensis Stroh

Veronica chamaepithyoides Lam.

Veronica mampodrensis Losa & Montserrat

Veronica tenuifolia Asso

SELAGINACEAE

Globularia spinosa L.
Globularia valentina Willk.

THYMELAEACEAE

Thymelaea coridifolia (Lam.) Endl.
Thymelaea elliptica (Boiss.) Endl.
Thymelaea ruizii Loscos ex Casav.
Thymelaea subrepens Lange
Thymelaea thesioides (Lam.) Endl.

nt

= 274 -

UMBELLIFERAE
Bupleurum bourgaei Boisse & Reuter
Conopodium bunioides (Boiss.) Calest.
Conopodium thalictrifolium (Boiss. )
Calest.
Endressia castellana Coincy
Eryngium juresianum (M.Lainz) M.Lainz
Ferulago granatensis Boiss.
Guillonea scabra (Cav.) Coss.
Laserpitium eliasii Sennen & Pau
Laserpitium longiradium Boiss.
Pimpinella gracilis (Boiss.) H.Wolff
Pimpinella procumbens (Boiss.) H.Wolff
Seseli cantabricum Lange
Seseli granatense Willk.
Seseli intricatum Boiss.
Seseli vayredanum Font Quer
VALERIANACEAE
Valeriana longiflora Willk.
Valerianella divaricata Lange
Valerianella martinii Loscos
VIOLACEAE
Viola cazorlensis Gandoger
Viola crassiuscula Bory
Viola willkommii R.de Roemer

DOUBTFULLY ENDEMIC TAXA

ANGIOS PERMAE
GENTIANACEAE
Centaurium linariifolium (Lam.) Beck
GRAMINEAE
Avenula pungens (Sennen ex St.-Yves)
Holub
THYMELAEACEAE
Thymelaea pubescens (L.) Meissner

NON-ENDEMIC TAXA

PTERIDOPHYTA

ASPIDIACEAE

Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy
ASPLENIACEAE

Asplenium hemionitis L.
HYMENOPHYLLACEAE

Trichomanes speciosum Willd.
IS OETACEAE

Isoetes brochonii Motelay
MARSTLEACEAE

Marsilea quadrifolia L.

Marsilea strigosa Willd.

Pilularia globulifera L.

nt

K

nt

COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY

E E
Vv Vv
E V
Vv Vv
I Vv
R Vv
Vv Vv

SPAIN

= 25) =

PSILOTACEAE
Psilotum nudum (L.) Beauv.
PT ERIDACEAE
Pteris serrulata Forssk.
THELY PTERIDACEAE
Christella dentata (Forssk. ) Brownsey &
Jermy

GYMNOS PERMAE
CUPRESSACEAE
Tetraclinis articulata (Vahl) Mast.
PINACEAE
Abies pinsapo Boiss.

ANGIOSPERMAE
ALISMATACEAE
Damasonium minimum Lange
Luronium natans (L.) Raf.
AMARYLLIDACEAE
Narcissus viridiflorus Schousboe
ASCLEPIADACEAE
Caralluma europaea (Guss-) N.E.Brown
Caralluma munbyana (Decaisne) N.E.Brown
BALANOPHORACEAE
Cynomorium coccineum L.
BORAGINACEAE
Buglossoides gastonii (Benth. )
I.M.Johnston
Elizaldia calycina (Roemer &
J-A.Schultes) Maire
CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula jaubertiana Timb.-Lagr.
CAPRIFOLIACEAE
Lonicera biflora Desf.
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Arenaria controversa Boiss.
Arenaria hispida L.
Arenaria pungens Clemente ex Lag.
Dianthus gallicus Pers.
Dianthus pungens L.
Silene hifacensis Rouy ex Willk.
Silene macrorhiza Gay & Durieu ex
Lacaita
Spergularia fimbriata Boiss.
CHENOPODIACEAE
Anabasis articulata (Forssk-) Moq.
Halopeplis amplexicaulis (Vahl)
Ung--Sternb.
Microcnemum coralloides (Loscos & Pardo)
Font Quer
Salsola webbii Moq.
CISTACEAE
Cistus heterophyllus Desf.
Helianthemum viscarium Boiss. & Reuter

SPAIN

Hadadd

= 7237/0)

COMPOSITAE
Anthemis chrysantha Gay
Anthemis tuberculata Boiss.
Carduus myriacanthus Salzm. ex DC.
Centaurea diluta Aiton
Centaurea exarata Boisse ex Coss.
Centaurea procumbens Balb.
Centaurea schousboei Lange
Crepis tingitana Ball
Filago duriaei Coss. ex Lange
Filago mareotica Delile
Inula helvetica Weber
Lasiopogon muscoides (Desf.) DC.
Leucanthemum arundanum (Boiss.) Cuatrec.
Leuzea rhaponticoides Graells
Nolletia chrysocomoides (Desf.) Cass. ex
Lesse
Phalacrocarpum hoffmannseggii (G.Samp. )
M.Lainz
Picris willkommii (Schultz Bip.) Nyman
Senecio auricula Borgeau ex Coss.
Senecio lopezii Boiss.
Solidago macrorrhiza Lange
Sonchus pustulatus Willk.
CONVOLVULACEAE
Cuscuta triumvirati Lange
CRASSULACEAE
Sedum aetnense Tineo
CRUCIFERAE
Diplotaxis ibicensis (Pau) Gomez—Campo
Murbeckiella boryi (Boiss.) Rothm.
Sisymbrium supinum L.
Vella pseudocytisus L.
CY PERACEAE
Carex camposii Boiss. & Reuter
Carex durieui Steudel
Carex grioletii Roemer
Carex trinervis Degl. ex Loisel.
DIPSACACEAE
Knautia nevadensis (M-Winkler ex Szabo)
Szabo
Scabiosa turolensis Pau ex Willk.
ELATINACEAE
Elatine alsinastrum L.
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia clementei Boiss.
Euphorbia medicaginea Boiss.
Mercurialis reverchonii Rouy
GENTIANACEAE
Centaurium chloodes (Brot.) G.Samp
GERAN IACEAE
Erodium guttatum (Desf.) Willd.
Geranium cataractarum Coss.

DHW Ww Dar wW Ww

Ww

Dw wm

DOadDHD DW Dw wD

DHASH DW i]

w

aqaqa <

aq<d<<

SPAIN

SPAIN

= Ii) =

GRAMINEAE
Ammochlioa palaestina Boiss.
Avenula delicatula Franco
Corynephorus macrantherus Boiss.- &
Reuter
Deschampsia setacea (Huds.-) Hackel
Enneapogon persicus Boiss.
Eragrostis papposa (Dufour) Steudel
Poa flaccidula Boiss. & Reuter
LABIATAE
Moluccella spinosa L.
Origanum compactum Benth-
Rosmarinus eriocalix Jordan & Fourre
Salvia blancoana Webb & Heldr.
Sideritis grandiflora Salzm. ex Benth.
Stachys brachyclada De Noe ex Cosson
LEGUMINOSAE
Anthyllis henoniana Coss- ex Battand.
Astragalus algarbiensis Coss. ex Bunge
Astragalus longidentatus Chater
Astragalus polyactinus Boiss.
Genista ramosissima (Desf.) Poiret
Hippocrepis salzmanii Boiss. & Reuter
Ononis cossoniana Boiss-e & Reuter
Ononis filicaulis Salzm. ex Boiss.
Vicia argentea Lapeyr.
LILIACEAE
Lilium pomponium L.
Scilla odorata Link
LORANTHACEAE
Viscum cruciatum Sieber ex Boiss.
MALVACEAE
Althaea longiflora Boisse & Reuter
Lavatera mauritanica Durieu
NYCTAGINACEAE
Commicarpus plumbagineus (Cav.) Standley
ORCH IDACEAE
Cypripedium calceolus L.
OROBANCHACEAE
Orobanche trichocalyx (Webb & Berthel.)
Beck
PAPAVERACEAE
Ceratocapnos heterocarpa Durieu
Fumaria reuteri Boiss.
Papaver rupifragum Boiss. & Reuter
Platycapnos saxicola Willk.
Rupicapnos africana (Lam.) Pomel
PLANTAGINACEAE
Plantago notata Lag.
PLUMBAGINAC EAE
Armeria eriophylla Willk.
POLY GONACEAE
Rumex rupestris Le Gall

HD WwW
aw A

oe) DAHAH WD WD

w

maddy

HHDAAWAAAD eH A

mw

SHDH WD Wy DWH < Ww

HHA ADA DMD

as

Aad Ww

= Ks =

PRIMULACEAE
Androsace ciliata DC.
Androsace cylindrica DC.
Androsace pyrenaica Lame
Soldanella villosa Darracq
RANUNCULACEAE
Delphinium montanum DC.
Garidella nigellastrum L.
RESEDACEAE
Reseda decursiva Forssk.
ROSACEAE
Geum heterocarpum Boiss.
Potentilla multifida L.
RUBIACEAE
Galium ephedroides Willk.
Galium nevadense Boiss. & Reuter
SALICACEAE
Salix bicolor Willd.
SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga nervosa Lapeyr.
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Bartsia spicata Ramond
Linaria arenaria DC.
Lindernia procumbens (Krocker) Philcox
Pedicularis asparagoides Lapeyr.
Scrophularia arguta Aiton
Veronica rosea Desf.
SOLANACEAE
Atropa baetica Willk.
TAMARICACEAE
Tamarix boveana Bunge
TRAPACEAE
Trapa natans Le
UMBELLIFERAE
Angelica pachycarpa Lange
Apium repens (Jacq.) Lag.
Bupleurum acutifolium Boiss.
Bupleurum foliosum Salzm. ex DC.
Eryngium viviparum Gay

Hohenackeria exscapa (Steven) Koso-Polj-

Petroselinum segetum (L.) Koch
VIOLACEAE

Viola langeana Valentine
ZYGOPHYLLACEAE

Zygophyllum album L.f.

DHH Ww

H

<q WH WwW

gqxdamady

v2)

SPAIN

= 29 =

SPAIN - BALEARIC ISLANDS
ENDEMIC TAXA

ANGIOSPERMAE

ARISTOLOCHIACEAE
Aristolochia bianorii Sennen & Pau
COMPOSITAE
Centaurea balearica J.D.Rodriguez
Crepis triasii (Cambess.) Nyman
Helichrysum ambiguum (Pers.) C.Presl
Launaea cervicornis (Boiss-) Font Quer &
Rothme
Senecio rodriguezii Willk. ex
J.D. Rodriguez
CRUCIFERAE
Brassica balearica Pers.
CYPERACEAE
Carex rorulenta P.Porta
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia maresii Knoche
GENTIANACEAE
Centaurium enclusense O.Bolos et al.
GERANIACEAE
Erodium reichardii (Murray) DC.
GRAMINEAE
Avenula crassifolia (Font Quer) Holub
HY PERICACEAE
Hypericum balearicum L.
Hypericum hircinum Le sspe cambessedesii
(Mares & Vigineix) Sauvage
IRIDACEAE
Crocus cambessedesii Gay
LABIATAE
Phlomis italica L.
Scutellaria balearica Barc.
Teucrium asiaticum L.
Teucrium cossonii D.Wood
LEGUMINOSAE
Astragalus balearicus Chater
Genista dorycnifolia Font Quer
Genista lucida Cambess.
Hippocrepis balearica Jacq.
Lotus tetraphyllus L.
Vicia bifoliolata J.D.Rodriguez
LILIACEAE
Allium grosii Font Quer
PAEON IACEAE
Paeonia cambessedesii (Willk.) Willk.
PLUMBAG INACEAE
Limonium biflorum (Pignatti) Pignatti
Limonium caprariense (Font Quer &
Marcos) Pignatti
Limonium inarimense (Guss.) Pignatti
ssp. ebusitanum (Font Quer) Pignatti
Limonium majoricum Pignatti
Limonium minutiflorum (Guss-) Kuntze
ssp- balearicum Pignatti

BALEARIC ISLANDS

nt

nt

nt

280) =

PLUMBAG INACEAE
Limonium oleifolium Miller ssp.
pseudodictyocladum (Pignatti)
Pignatti
PRIMULACEAE
Lysimachia minoricensis J.D.Rodriguez
Primula vulgaris Huds.e ssp. balearica
(Willk.) W.W-Smith & Forrest
RANUNCULACEAE
Helleborus lividus Aiton
Ranunculus weyleri Mares
RUBIACEAE
Galium balearicum Briq.
Galium crespianum Rodriguez
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Chaenorhinum rubrifolium (Robill. et
al.) Fourr. ssp. formenterae
(Gandoger) R.Fernandes
Cymbalaria aequitriloba (Viv.) A.Chev.
ssp. fragilis (J.D.Rodriguez)
D.A.Webb
Digitalis dubia J.D.Rodriguez
Sibthorpia africana L.
SELAGINACEAE
Globularia cambessedesii Willk.
THYMELAEACEAE
Daphne rodriguezii Texidor
Thymelaea myrtifolia (Poiret) D.A.Webb
UMBELLIFERAE
Bupleurum barceloi Coss- ex Willk.
Ligusticum lucidum Miller ssp. huteri
(P.Porta & GeRigo) O.Bolos
Naufraga balearica Constance & Cannon
Pastinaca lucida L.
Pimpinella bicknellii Briq.
VIOLACEAE
Viola jaubertiana Mares & Vigineix

NON~ENDEMIC TAXA

ANGIOSPERMAE
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Dianthus rupicola Biv.
Silene hifacensis Rouy ex Willk.
CRUCIFERAE
Diplotaxis ibicensis (Pau) Gomez-Campo
Hymenolobus procumbens (L.) Nutt. ex
Torrey & A.Gray
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia medicaginea Boiss.
LABIATAE
Stachys brachyclada De Noe ex Cosson
Thymus richardii Pers.

COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY

BALEARIC ISLANDS

PLUMBAGINACEAE
Limonium ramosissimum (Poiret)

ssp- provinciale (Pignatti)
TRAPACEAE

Trapa natans L.

BALEARIC ISLANDS

Maire
Pignatti

= 202, —

SPAIN —- CANARY ISLANDS
ENDEMIC TAXA

PTERIDOPHYTA
ASPLENIACEAE
Asplenium terorense Kunkel K

GYMNOSPERMAE
PINACEAE
Pinus canariensis C.Smith ex DC. nt

ANGIOS PERMAE
ACANTHACEAE
Justicia hyssopifolia L. R
AMARANTHACEAE
Bosea yervamora L. nt
AMARYLLIDACEAE
Pancratium canariense Ker-Gawl. R
AQUIF OLIACEAE
Ilex perado Aiton ssp. lopezlilloi
(Kunkel) Hansen & Sunding K
Ilex platyphylla Webb & Berthel.
ARACEAE
Dracunculus canariensis Kunth
ASCLEPIADACEAE
Caralluma burchardii N.E.Brown
Ceropegia ceratophora Svent.
Ceropegia chrysantha Svent.
Ceropegia dichotoma Haw.
Ceropegia fusca Bolle
Ceropegia hians Svente
Ceropegia krainzii Svent.
BORAGINACEAE
Echium acanthocarpum Svent. Vv
Echium aculeatum Poiret nt
Echium auberianum Webb & Berthel. E
Echium bonnetii Coincy R
Echium brevirame Sprague & Hutch. nt
Echium callithyrsum Webb ex Bolle Vv
Echium decaisnei Webb nt
Echium gentianoides Webb ex Coincy E
Echium giganteum L.f. Vv
Echium handiense Svent. E
Echium hierrense Webb ex Bolle R
Echium leucophaeum Webb ex Sprague &

13)

<

—“DaRHA

Hutch. R
Echium onosmifolium Webb nt
Echium pininana Webb & Berthel. E
Echium pitardii A.Chev. ex D.Bramwell nt
Echium simplex DC. Vv
Echium strictum L.f. nt
Echium sventenii D.Bramwell R
Echium triste Svent. nt
Echium virescens DC. R
Echium webbii Coincy R
Echium wildpretii H.H.W.Pearson ex

Hook.f. V

CANARY ISLANDS

= 7233) =

BORAGINACEAE
Messerschmidia fruticosa L.f.
CAMPANULACEAE
Canarina canariensis (L.) Vatke
CAPRIFOLIACEAE
Sambucus palmensis Link
Viburnum tinus L. ssp- rigidum (Vent. )
P.Silva
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Bufonia teneriffae Christ
Cerastium sventenii Jalas
Dicheranthus plocamoides Webb
Herniaria canariensis Chaudhri
Herniaria hartungi Parl.
Minuartia platyphylla (Gay ex Christ)
McNeill
Minuartia webbii McNeill & D.Bramwell
Paronychia canariensis (L.f.) Juss.
Paronychia capitata (L.) Lame ssp.
canariensis (Chaudhri) Sunding
Paronychia gomerensis (Burchard) Svent.
& D.Bramwell
Polycarpaea aristata C.Smith
Polycarpaea carnosa C.Smith ex Buch
Polycarpaea divaricata (Aiton) Poiret
Polycarpaea latifolia Willd.
Polycarpaea robusta (Pitard) Kunkel
Polycarpaea smithii Link
Polycarpaea tenuis Webb ex Christ
Silene berthelotiana Webb
Silene bourgeaui Webb ex Christ
Silene canariensis Willd.
Silene lagunensis C.Smith
Silene nocteolens Webb & Berthel.
Silene pogonocalyx (Svent.) D.Bramwell
in press
Silene sabinosae Pitard
Spergularia bourgeaui Lebel
CELASTRACEAE
Maytenus canariensis (Loes-) Kunkel &
Sunding
CHENOPODIACEAE
Chenopodium coronopus Mog.
Patellifolia webbiana (Moq-) Se F.-L.
We
CISTACEAE
Cistus osbeckiifolius Webb ex Christ
Cistus symphytifolius Lam.
Helianthemum bystropogophyllum Svent.
Helianthemum teneriffae Coss.

Helianthemum tholiforme D.Bramwell & al.

Helianthemum thymiphyllum Svent.
CNEORACEAE
Neochamaelea pulverulenta (Vent. )
Erdtman

CANARY ISLANDS

nt

Adta<dd

DIHDWHAIAAR

Aw Ww

nt

COMPOSITAE

- 284 -

Allagopappus dichotomus (L.f.) Cass.
Allagopappus viscosissimus Bolle
Andryala cheiranthifolia L'Herit.
Andryala pinnatifida Aiton

Andryala webbii Schultz Bip. ex Christ

Argyranthemum
Argyranthemum
Humphries
Argyranthemum
Humphries
Argyranthemum
Humphries
Argyranthemum
Humphries
Argyranthemum
Humphries
Argyranthemum

adauctum (Link) Humphries
broussonetii (Pers. )

callichrysum (Svent. )
coronopifolium (Willd. )
escarrei (Svent.)
filifolium (Schultz Bip.)

foeniculaceum (Willd. )

Webb ex Schultz Bip.

Argyranthemum
Bip.
Argyranthemum
Argyranthemum
D.Bramwell
Argyranthemum
Argyranthemum
Argyranthemum
Argyranthemum
Humphries
Argyranthemum
Aldridge
Argyranthemum
Argyranthemum
Argyranthemum

frutescens (L.) Schultz

gracile Schultz Bip.
haouarytheum Humphries &

hierrense Humphries
lemsii Humphries
lidii Humphries
maderense (D.Don)

sventenii Humphries &
tenerifae Humphries

webbii Schultz Bip.
winteri (Svent.) Humphries

Artemisia ramosa C.Smith ex Link
Artemisia thuscula Cav.
Asteriscus intermedius (DC.) Pitard &

Proust

Asteriscus schultzii (Bolle) Pitard &

Proust

Asteriscus sericeus (Lef.) DC.
Asteriscus stenophyllus (Link) Kuntze
Atractylis arbuscula Svent. & Michaelis
Atractylis preauxiana Schultz Bip.
Babcockia platylepis (Webb) Boulos
Carduus baeocephalus Webb

Carduus bourgeaui Kazmi

Carduus clavulatus Link

Carlina canariensis Pitard

Carlina falcata Svent.

Carlina xeranthemoides L.f.
Cheirolophus arboreus (Webb) Holub
Cheirolophus arbutifolius (Svent.)

Kunkel

Cheirolophus argutus (Nees) Holub
Cheirolophus canariensis (Brouss.- ex
Willd.) Holub

nt

CANARY ISLANDS

COMPOSITAE

Cheirolophus
Cheirolophus
Cheirolophus
Che irolophus
Holub
Cheirolophus
Cheirolophus
Cheirolophus

= 285) —

duranii (Burchard) Holub
ghomerythus (Svent.) Holub
junonianus (Svent.) Holub
Satarataensis (Svent.)

sventenii (Santos) Kunkel
tagananensis (Svent.) Holub
webbianus (Schultz Bip.)

Holub

Crepis canariensis (Schultz Bip.) Babc.

Gnaphalium teydeum Knapp

Gonospermum canariense Less.

Gonospermum elegans (Cass-) DC.

Gonospermum fruticosum (Buch) Less.

Gonospermum gomerae Bolle

Helichrysum gossypinum Webb

Helichrysum monogynum B.L.Burtt &
Sunding

Hypochoeris oligocephala (Svent. &
D.Bramwell) Lack

Ifloga obovata Bolle

Kleinia neriifolia Haw.

Lactuca herbanica Burchard

Lactuca palmensis Bolle

Lactucosonchus webbii (Schultz Bip.)
Svent.

Leuzea cynaroides (Link) Font Quer

Lugoa revoluta DC.

Onopordum carduelinum Bolle

Onopordum nogalesii Svent.

Phagnalon umbelliforme Dc.

Prenanthes pendula Schultz Bip.

Pulicaria burchardii Hutch.

Pulicaria canariensis Bolle

Reichardia crystallina (Schultz Bip.)
D.Bramwell

Reichardia famarae D.Bramwell & Kunkel

Schizogyne glaberrima DC.

Senecio appendiculatus (L.f.) Schultz
Bip.

Senecio bollei Sunding & Kunkel

Senecio cruentus (Masson ex L'Herit.)
DC.

Senecio echinatus (L.f-) DC.

Senecio hadrosomus Svent.

Senecio hansenii Kunkel

Senecio heritieri DC.

Senecio hermosae Pitard

Senecio hillebrandii Christ

Senecio multiflorus (L'Hérit.) Schultz
Bip.

Senecio murrayi Bornm.

Senecio palmensis (C.Smith ex Nees) Link

Senecio papyraceus DC.

Senecio steetzii Bolle

Senecio tussilaginis (L'Hérit.) Less.

CANARY ISLANDS

nt

nt

COMPOSITAE

= ihe) =

Senecio webbii (Schultz Bip.) Christ
Sonchus acaulis Dum. Cours.

Sonchus bornmuelleri Pitard

Sonchus bourgeaui Schultz Bip.
Sonchus brachylobus Webb & Berthel.
Sonchus canariensis (Schultz Bip.)

Boulos

Sonchus congestus Willd.

Sonchus fauces-orci Knoche

Sonchus gandogeri Pitard

Sonchus gonzalezpadronii Svent.
Sonchus gummifer Link

Sonchus hierrensis (Pitard) Boulos
Sonchus imbricatus Svent.

Sonchus ortunoi Svent.

Sonchus palmensis (Schultz Bip.) Boulos
Sonchus pitardii Boulos

Sonchus radicatus Aiton

Sonchus tectifolius Svent.

Sonchus tuberifer Svent.

Sventenia bupleuroides Font Quer

Taeckholmia
Taeckholmia
Taeckholmia
Taeckholmia
Taeckholmia
Taeckholmia

Tanacetum ferulaceum (Webb) Schultz Bip.

arborea (DC.) Boulos
canariensis Boulos
capillaris (Svent.) Boulos
microcarpa Boulos

pinnata (Lef.) Boulos
regis-jubae (Pitard) Boulos

Tanacetum ptarmiciflorum (Webb) Schultz

Bip °

Tolpis coronopifolia (Desf.) Biv.
Tolpis crassiuscula Svent.

Tolpis glabrescens Kammer

Tolpis laciniata Webb

Tolpis lagopoda C.Smith

Tolpis webbii Schultz Bip.

Vieraea laevigata (Brouss- ex Willd.)

Webb

Volutaria bollei (S.B. ex Bolle) Hans.

Kunk.

CONVOLVULACEAE

Convolvulus
Convolvulus
Convolvulus
Convolvulus
Convolvulus
Convolvulus
Convolvulus
Convolvulus
Convolvulus

Canariensis L.
diversifolius Mendoza-Heuer
floridus L.f.

fruticulosus Desr.
glandulosus (Webb) Hallier
lopez-socasi Svent.
perraudieri Coss.

scoparius L.f.
subauriculatus (Burchard)

Lindinger

CRASSULACEAE

Aeonium balsamiferum Webb & Berthel.
Aeonium canariense (L.) Webb & Berthel.
Aeonium castello-paivae Bolle

Aeonium ciliatum (Willd.) Webb &

Berthel.

CANARY ISLANDS

= BST =

CRASSULACEAE

Aeonium cuneatum Webb & Berthel.

Aeonium decorum Webb ex Bolle

Aeonium gomeraense Praeger

Aeonium goochiae Webb & Berthel.

Aeonium haworthii Salm-Dyck ex Webb &
Berthel.

Aeonium hierrense (R.P-Murray) Pitard &
Proust

Aeonium holochrysum Webb & Berthel.

Aeonium lancerottense (Praeger) Praeger

Aeonium lindleyi Webb & Berthel.

Aeonium longithyrsum (Burchard) Svent.

Aeonium manriqueorum Bolle

Aeonium nobile Praeger

Aeonium palmense Webb ex Christ

Aeonium percarneum (R.P.Murray) Pitard

Aeonium rubrolineatum Svent.

Aeonium saundersii Bolle

Aeonium sedifolium (Webb ex Bolle) Pit.
& Proust

Aeonium simsii (Sweet) Stearn

Aeonium smithii (Sims) Webb & Berthel.

Aeonium spathulatum (Hornem.) Praeger

Aeonium subplanum Praeger

Aeonium tabuliforme (Haw-) Webb. &
Berthel.

Aeonium undulatum Webb & Berthel.

Aeonium urbicum (C»Sm. ex Buch) Webb &
Berth.

Aeonium valverdense Praeger

Aeonium vestitum Svent.

Aeonium virgineum Webb ex Christ

Aeonium viscatum Webb ex Bolle

Aichryson bethencourtianum Bolle

Aichryson bollei Webb ex Bolle

Aichryson brevipetalum Praeger

Aichryson gonzalezhernandezii Kunkel

Aichryson laxum (Haw.) D.Bramwell

Aichryson pachycaulon Bolle

Aichryson palmense Webb ex Bolle

Aichryson parlatorei Bolle

Aichryson porphyrogennetos Bolle

Aichryson punctatum (C.Sme ex Buch) Webb
& Berth.

Aichryson tortuosum (Aiton) Webb &
Berthel.

Greenovia aizoon Bolle

Greenovia aurea (C.Sm-e ex Horn.) Webb &
Berth.

Greenovia diplocycla Webb ex Bolle

Greenovia dodrentalis (Willd.) Webb &
Berthel.

Monanthes adenoscepes Svent.

Monanthes amydros Svent.

Monanthes anagensis Praeger

Monanthes brachycaulon (Webb & Berthel. )
Lowe

CANARY ISLANDS

= 250 =

CRASSULACEAE
Monanthes dasyphylla Svent. Ex
Monanthes icterica (Webb ex Bolle)
Praeger nt
Monanthes laxiflora (DC.) Bolle nt

Monanthes minima Bolle K
Monanthes muralis (Webb ex Bolle) Christ R
Monanthes niphophila Svent. Vv
Monanthes pallens Webb ex Christ R
Monanthes polyphylla Haw. R

Monanthes praegeri D.Bramwell nt
Monanthes purpurascens (Bolle & Webb)

Christ K
Monanthes silensis (Praeger) Svent. R

Monanthes subcrassicaulis (Kuntze)

Praeger nt
Sedum lancerottense R.P.Murray nt
CRUCIFERAE
Brassica bourgeaui (Webb ex Christ)
Kuntze E
Crambe arborea Webb ex Christ E

Crambe gigantea (Ceball. & Ortuno)

D.Bramwell Vv
Crambe gomeraea Webb ex Christ R
Crambe laevigata DC. ex Christ R
Crambe pritzelii Bolle R
Crambe scaberrima Webb ex D.Bramwell R
Crambe scoparia Svent. Vv
Crambe strigosa L'Herit. nt
Crambe sventenii B.Petters. ex Bramw. &

Sunding E
Descurainia artemisioides Svent. R
Descurainia bourgeauana (Fourn.)

O.E-Schulz nt
Descurainia galianoi D.Bramwell K
Descurainia gilva Svent. R
Descurainia gonzalezii Svent. Vv
Descurainia lemsii D.Bramwell nt
Descurainia millefolia (Jacq-) Webb &

Berthel. nt
Descurainia preauxiana (Webb) O.E.Schulz nt
Erucastrum canariense Webb & Berthel. nt
Erysimum scoparium (Brouss- ex Willd.)

Wettst. K
Lobularia palmensis Webb ex Christ nt
Parolinia filifolia Kunkel K
Parolinia intermedia Svent. & D.Bramwell Vv
Parolinia ornata Webb nt
Parolinia platypetala Kunkel K
Parolinia schizogynoides Svent. R
Sinapidendron palmense (Kuntze) 3

0O.E.Schulz TE

CUCURBITACEAE
Bryonia verrucosa Dryander nt

CANARY ISLANDS

== /3\3)

CYPERACEAE
Carex calderae A.Hansen
Carex canariensis Kukenthal
Carex perraudieriana Gay ex Bornm.
Cyperus teneriffae Poiret
DIPSACACEAE
Pterocephalus dumetorum (Brouss. ex
Willd.) Coulter
Pterocephalus lasiospermus Link ex Buch
Pterocephalus porphyranthus Svent.
Pterocephalus virens Berthel.
ERICACEAE
Arbutus canariensis Veillard ex Duhamel
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia aphylla Brouss- ex Willd.
Euphorbia atropurpurea (Brouss-) Webb &
Berthel.
Euphorbia berthelotii Bolle
Euphorbia bourgeauana Gay ex Boiss.
Euphorbia bravoana Svent.e
Euphorbia canariensis L.
Euphorbia handiensis Burchard
Euphorbia lambii Svent.
GENTIANACEAE
Ixanthus viscosus Griseb.
GERANIACEAE
Geranium canariense Reuter
GRAMINEAE
Arrhenatherum calderae A.Hansen
Avena canariensis Baum & ale
Brachypodium arbuscula Knoche
Festuca agustini Lindinger
Melica teneriffae Hackel ex Christ
HY PERICACEAE
Hypericum reflexum L.f.
IRIDACEAE
Romulea columnae Sebast. & Mauri ssp.
hartungii (Parl.) Kunkel
JUNCACEAE
Luzula canariensis Poiret
LABIATAE
Bystropogon origanifolius L'Hérit.
Bystropogon plumosus (L.f.) L'Hérit.
Lavandula foliosa Christ
Lavandula minutolii Bolle
Micromeria benthamii Webb & Berthel.
Micromeria glomerata P.Perez
Micromeria helianthemifolia Webb &
Berthel.
Micromeria herpyllomorpha Webb &
Berthel.
Micromeria hyssopifolia Webb & Berthel.
Micromeria lachnophylla Webb & Berthel.
Micromeria lanata (C-Smith ex Link)
Benth.
Micromeria lasiophylla Webb & Berthel.
Micromeria lepida Webb & Berthel.

CANARY ISLANDS

madd

Dawn w

=i $10

LABIATAE

Micromeria leucantha Svent. ex P.Perez K
Micromeria pineolens Svent. Vv
Micromeria rivas-martinezii Wildpret Vv
Micromeria teneriffae (Poir.) Benth. nt
Micromeria tenuis (Link) Webb & Berthel. nt
Nepeta teydea Webb & Berthel. R
Salvia broussonetii Benth. Vv
Salvia canariensis L. nt
Sideritis argosphacela (Webb & Berthel.)

Clos R
Sideritis barbellata Mendoza-Heuer K
Sideritis bolleana Bornm. R
Sideritis brevicaulis Mendoza-Heuer K
Sideritis cabrerae Ceball. & Ortuno Vv
Sideritis canariensis L. R
Sideritis cystosiphon Svent. E
Sideritis dasygnaphala (Webb & Berthel. )

Clos nt
Sideritis dendro-chahorra Bolle nt
Sideritis discolor (Webb ex de Noe)

Bolle
Sideritis gomeraea de Noe ex Bolle
Sideritis infernalis Bolle
Sideritis kuegleriana Bornm.
Sideritis lotsyi (Pitard) Bornm. nt
Sideritis macrostachya Poiret Vv
Sideritis marmorea Bolle Vv
Sideritis nervosa (Christ) Lid E
Sideritis nutans Svent. Vv
Sideritis penzigii (Pitard) Bornm. Vv
Sideritis pumila (Christ) Mendoza-Heuer Vv
Sideritis sventenii (Kunkel)

Mendoza-—Heuver R

Thymus origanoides Webb & Berthel. R
LAU RACEAE

Apollonias ceballosi Svent. Vv
LEGUMINOSAE

Adenocarpus foliolosus (Aiton) DC. nt

Adenocarpus ombriosus Ceball. & Ortuno K

Adenocarpus viscosus (Willd.) Webb &

Berthel. nt
Anagyris latifolia Brouss- ex Willd. E
Chamaecytisus palmensis (Christ) Hutch. nt
Chamaecytisus proliferus (L.f.) Link nt

Dorycnium broussonetii (Choisy) Webb R
Dorycnium eriophthalmum Webb & Berthel. R
Dorycnium spectabile Webb & Berthel. Vv
Lotus berthelotii Masferrer E
Lotus callis-viridis D.Bramwell &

D.H.Davis E
Lotus campylocladus Webb & Berthel. R
Lotus dumetorum Webb ex R.P.Murray R
Lotus emeroides R.P.Murray nt
Lotus genistoides Webb R
Lotus hillebrandii Christ nt
Lotus holosericeus Webb & Berthel. R

CANARY ISLANDS

SAI)

LEGUMINOSAE
Lotus kunkelii (E.Chueca) D.Bramwell &

al. E
Lotus lancerottensis Webb & Berthel. nt
Lotus leptophyllus (Lowe) K.Larsen Vv
Lotus maculatus Breitfeld E
Lotus mascaensis Burchard Vv
Lotus sessilifolius DC. nt
Lotus spartioides Webb & Berthel. nt
Ononis christii Bolle Vv
Ononis hebecarpa Webb & Berthel. nt
Spartocytisus filipes Webb & Berthel. nt
Spartocytisus superanubius (L.f.) Webb &

Berthel. nt
Teline benehoavensis (Bolle ex Svent.)

Santos E
Teline canariensis (L.) Webb & Berthel. nt
Teline hillebrandtii (Christ) Kunkel K
Teline linifolia (L.-) Webb & Berthel.

ssp- gomerae P.E.Gibbs & Dingwall Vv

Teline linifolia (L.) Webb & Berthel.

ssp- pallida (Poiret) P.E.Gibbs &

Dingwall Vv
Teline linifolia (L-) Webb & Berthel.

sspe rosmarinifolia (Webb & Berth.)

Gibbs & Dingw. R
Teline linifolia (L.) Webb & Berthel.

ssp- teneriffae P.E.Gibbs & Dingwall E
Teline microphylla (DC.) P.E. Gibbs &

Dingwall nt
Teline osyroides (Svent.) P.E. Gibbs &

Dingwall K
Teline stenopetala (Webb & Berth.) Webb

& Berth. nt
Vicia aphylla C.Smith ex Link R
Vicia chaetocalyx Webb & Berthel. K
Vicia filicaulis Webb & Berthel. R
Vicia scandens R.P.Murray Vv

LILIACEAE é

Allium subhirsutum L. ssp. obtusitepalum

(Svent. ) Kunkel K
Androcymbium psammophilum Svent. Vv
Asparagus arborescens Willd. ex J.A. &

J-H.Schultes R
Asparagus fallax Svent. E
Asparagus plocamoides Webb ex Svent. R
Asparagus umbellatus Link ssp.

umbellatus nt
Scilla berthelotii Webb K
Scilla dasyantha Webb & Berthel. Vv
Scilla haemorrhoidalis Webb & Berthel. Vv
Semele gayae (Webb) Svent. & Kunkel Vv

MALVACEAE

Lavatera acerifolia Cav. R
Lavatera brachyfolia Walp. K
Lavatera phoenicea Vent. E

CANARY ISLANDS

MYRS INACEAE

Pleiomeris canariensis (Willd.) A.DC.
OLEACEAE

Jasminum barrelierii Webb & Berthel.

Olea europaea Le ssp- cerasiformis (Webb

& Berth.) Kunkel & Sund.
ORCH IDACEAE
Habenaria tridactylites Lindl.
Orchis canariensis Lindl.
OROBANCHACEAE
Orobanche berthelotii Webb & Berthel.
Orobanche gratiosa (Webb & Berthel. )
Beck
PALMAE
Phoenix canariensis Chabaud
PAPAVERACEAE
Fumaria coccinea Lowe ex Pugsley
PLANTAGINACEAE
Plantago arborescens Poiret
Plantago asphodeloides Svent.
Plantago famarae Svent.
Plantago webbii Barneoud
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Limonium arborescens (Brouss-) Kuntze
Limonium bourgeaui (Webb) Kuntze
Limonium brassicifolium (Webb &
Berthel.) Kuntze
Limonium dendroides Svent.e
Limonium fruticans (Webb) Kuntze
Limonium imbricatum (Webb & Berthel. )
Hubbard

Limonium macrophyllum (Brouss.) Kuntze

Limonium macropterum (Webb & Berthel.)
Kuntze

Limonium ovalifolium (Poiret) Kuntze
ssp. canariense Pignatti

Limonium perezii (Stapf) Hubbard

Limonium preauxii (Webb & Berthel.)
Kuntze

Limonium puberulum (Webb & Berthel.)
Kuntze

Limonium redivivum (Svent.) Kunkel &
Sunding

Limonium rumicifolium (Svent.) Kunkel &

Sunding
Limonium spectabile (Svent.) Kunkel &
Sunding
POLYGONACEAE
Rumex lunaria L.
RESEDACEAE
Reseda crystallina Webb & Berthel.
Reseda scoparia Brouss.e ex Willd.
RHAMNACEAE
Rhamnus crenulata Aiton
Rhamnus integrifolia DC.

nt
nt

nt

nt

CANARY ISLANDS

= 2s) =

ROSACEAE
Bencomia brachystachya Svent.
Bencomia exstipulata Svent.
Bencomia sphaerocarpa Svent.
Dendriopoterium menendezii Svent.
Marcetella moquiniana (Webb & Berthel.)
Svent.
Rubus palmensis Hansen
RUBIACEAE
Phyllis viscosa Webb ex Christ
Plocama pendula Aiton
RUTACEAE
Ruta microcarpa Svent.
Ruta oreojasme Webb
Ruta pinnata L.f.
SANTALACEAE
Kunkeliella canariensis Stearn
Kunkeliella psilotoclada (Svent.) Stearn
Kunkeliella subsucculenta Kammer
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Isoplexis canariensis (L.) Don
Isoplexis chalcantha Svente & O'Shanahan
Isoplexis isabelliana (Webb & Berthel.)
Masferrer
Kickxia pendula (Kunkel) Kunkel
Kickxia scoparia (Spreng.) Kunkel &
Sunding
Kickxia urbanii (Pitard) K.Larsen
Scrophularia anagae Bolle
Scrophularia berthelotii Bolle
Scrophularia calliantha Webb & Berthel.
Scrophularia glabrata Aiton
Scrophularia langeana Bolle
Scrophularia smithii Hornem.
Scrophularia teucrium Christ
Sutera canariensis (Webb & Berth.) Sund.
& Kunkel
SELAG INACEAE
Globularia ascanii D.Bramwell & Kunkel
Globularia sarcophylla Svent.
SOLANACEAE
Solanum lidii Sunding
Solanum nava Webb & Berthel-
Solanum vespertilio Aiton
UMBELLIFERAE
Bupleurum handiense (Bolle) Kunkel
Cryptotaenia elegans Webb ex Bolle
Ferula lancerottensis Parl.
Ferula linkii Webb
Pimpinella anagodendron Bolle
Pimpinella cumbrae Link
Pimpinella dendrotragium Webb
Pimpinella junoniae Ceball. & Ortuno
Rutheopsis herbanica (Bolle) Hansen &
Kunkel
Seseli webbii Coss.
Tinguarra cervariaefolia Parl.

CANARY ISLANDS

nt
nt

=]
ct

AdCAB AK <

w

294 —

UMBELLIFERAE
Tinguarra montana (Christ) Hansen &
Kunkel
Todaroa aurea Parl.
URTICACEAE
Forsskaolea angustifolia Retz
Gesnouinia arborea (L-f.) Gaudich.
Parietaria filamentosa Webb & Berthel.
Urtica stachyoides Webb & Berthel.
VIOLACEAE
Viola cheiranthifolia H.B. & K.
Viola palmensis Webb & Berthel.
Viola plantaginea Webb ex Christ

NON-ENDEMIC TAXA

GYMNOS PERMAE
CUPRESSACEAE
Juniperus cedrus Webb & Berthel.

ANG IOS PERMAE
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Spergularia fallax Lowe
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia mellifera Aiton
FRANK ENIACEAE
Frankenia ericifolia C-eSmith ex DC.
GRAMINEAE
Dactylis smithii Link
Lolium canariense Steudel
Lolium lowei Menezes

HY PERICACEAE

Hypericum glandulosum Aiton
JUNCACEAE

Ebingeria elegans (Lowe) Chrtek & Kriza
LABIATAE

Bystropogon canariensis (L.) L'Herit.
Teucrium heterophyllum L'Hérit.
LAU RACEAE
Ocotea foetens (Aiton) Benth. & Hook.f.
Persea indica (L.) Sprengel
LILIACEAE
Asparagus nesiotes Svent.
Asparagus scoparius Lowe
Dracaena draco (L-) Le
Scilla latifolia Willd.
Semele androgyna (L.) Kunth
Smilax canariensis Willd.
MYRSINACEAE
Heberdenia excelsa (Aiton) Banks ex DC.
OLEACEAE
Picconia excelsa (Aiton) DC.
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Limonium papillatum (Webb & Berthel. )
Kuntze

nt
nt

Vv

K

COUNTRY
CATEGORY

ac

q<a7mn7<a0 <<

REGIONAL
CATEGORY

<q<sd<a74c <<

<

CANARY ISLANDS

= 2S)3) =

RHAMNACEAE

Rhamnus glandulosa Aiton
ROSACEAE

Bencomia caudata (Aiton) Webb & Berthel.
SAPOTACEAE

Sideroxylon marmulano Banks ex Lowe
THEACEAE

Visnea mocanera L.f.

CANARY ISLANDS

= ZS

SWEDEN
ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
CISTACEAE
Helianthemum oelandicum (L.) DC. ssp.
oelandicum nt
COMPOSITAE
Artemisia oelandica (Besser) Komarov nt
GRAMINEAE
Festuca oelandica (Hackel) K.Richter nt
RUBIACEAE
Galium oelandicum (Sterner et al)
Ehrendorfer nt
NON-ENDEMIC TAXA COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
PTERIDOPHYTA
AS PLENIACEAE
Asplenium adulterinum Milde R R
MARST LEACEAE
Pilularia globulifera L. Vv Vv
OPH IOGLOSSACEAE
Botrychium lanceolatum (S.G.Gmelin)
Angstrom R Vv
Botrychium matricariifolium A.Braun ex
Koch Vv Vv
Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Gmelin) Rupr. R Vv
Botrychium simplex Hitchc. E Vv
° Botrychium virginianum (L.) Swartz Vv Vv
ANGIOS PERMAE
ALISMATACEAE
Alisma wahlenbergii (O.R.Holmberg)
Juzepezuk Ey Vv
‘“ Luronium natans (L.) Raf. E Vv
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
~ Arenaria humifusa Wahlenb. R R
Silene furcata Raf. R R
Stellaria crassipes Hulten R R
CHENOPODIACEAE
Bassia hirsuta (L.) Aschers. Ex Vv
COMPOSITAE
Senecio congestus (R.Br.) DC. E, Vv
CRAS SULACEAE
Crassula aquatica (L-) Schonl. nt» Vv
CRUCIFERAE
Braya linearis Rouy R Vv
Draba cacuminum H.Ekman R R
Draba crassifolia Graham : R R
Sisymbrium supinum L. nt, Vv
CYPERACEAE
Carex holostoma Drejer R R
Eriophorum gracile Koch nt * Vv

SWEDEN

= 2) =

GENTIANACEAE
Gentianella uliginosa (Willd.) Borner
GRAMINEAE
Calamagrostis obtusata Trin.
® Cinna latifolia (Trev.) Griseb.
Deschampsia setacea (Huds.) Hackel
Trisetum subalpestre (Hartm.) Neuman
LEGUMINOSAE
Astragalus arenarius L.
NAJADACEAE
Najas flexilis (Willd.) Rostk. & al
ORCH IDACEAE
° Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes
S Cypripedium calceolus L.
Hammarbya paludosa (L.) Kuntze
Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich.
Platanthera obtusata (Pursh) Lindl.
PAPAVERACEAE
Papaver laestadianum (Nordh.) Nordh.
POTAMOGETONACEAE
Potamogeton rutilus Wolfg.
RANUNCULACEAE
Pulsatilla patens (L.) Miller
Ranunculus sulphureus Phipps
ROSACEAE
Potentilla hyparctica Malte
Potentilla multifida L.
TRAPACEAE
Trapa natans Le

SWEDEN

<

samaw

nt
nt

< << Ww <

<q

qasaqaad

29 o—

SWITZERLAND
ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE

CRUCIF ERAE
Draba ladina Braun-Blanquet R

NON-ENDEMIC TAXA COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY

PTERIDOPHYTA
ASPLENIACEAE
Asplenium adulterinum Milde R. R
MARS ILEACEAE
Marsilea quadrifolia Le Ev Vv
Pilularia globulifera L. E V
OPHIOGLOSSACEAE
Botrychium lanceolatum (S.G.Gmelin)
Angstrom Re V
Botrychium matricariifolium A.Braun ex
Koch
Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Gmelin) Rupr.
Botrychium simplex Hitchc.
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Swartz
PT ERIDACEAE
Pteris cretica L. R Vv

Dmwnwn
aqadd

ANGIOSPERMAE
ALISMATACEAE
Caldesia parnassifolia (L-) Parl. E Vv
BETULACEAE
Betula humilis Schrank E Vv
BORAGINACEAE
Myosotis rehsteineri Wartm. E E
CAMPANULACEAE
Phyteuma humile Schleicher ex Gaudin R» R
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Dianthus gratianopolitanus Vill. R R
COMPOSITAE
Inula helvetica Weber Vv Vv
CRUCIFERAE
Hymenolobus procumbens (L-) Nutt. ex
Torrey & A.Gray Ex v I
Sisymbrium supinum L. E WW
CYPERACEAE
Carex baldensis L. R* Vv
Carex fimbriata Schkuhr R R
Eriophorum gracile Koch E Vv
DIPSACACEAE
Knautia godetii Reuter V, I
Knautia velutina Brig. Vv Vv
DROSERACEAE
Aldrovanda vesiculosa L. E Vv

SWITZERLAND

= 28S) =

ELATINACEAE

Elatine alsinastrum L.
GENT IANACEAE

Lomatogonium carinthiacum (Wulfen)

Reichenb.

LABIATAE

Dracocephalum austriacum L.
LEGUMINOSAE

Cytisus emeriflorus Reichenb.

Trifolium saxatile All.
LILIACEAE

Allium suaveolens Jacq.
NAJADACEAE

Najas flexilis (Willd.) Rostk. & al
ORCH IDACEAE

Cypripedium calceolus L.

Hammarbya paludosa (L.) Kuntze

Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich.
PRIMULACEAE

Androsace brevis (Hegetschw.) Ces.
RANUNCULACEAE

Aquilegia alpina L.
ROSACEAE

Potentilla grammopetala Moretti

Potentilla multifida L.
SAXIFRAGACEAE

Saxifraga diapensioides Bellardi

Saxifraga oppositifolia L. ssp. amphibia

(Sunderm. ) Braun-Blanquet

SCROPHU LARIACEAE

Lindernia procumbens (Krocker) Philcox
TRAPACEAE

Trapa natans L.
TYPHACEAE

Typha minima Funk

Typha shuttleworthii Koch & Sonder
UMBELLIFERAE

Apium repens (Jacq-) Lag.

Eryngium alpinum L.
VALERIANACEAE

Valeriana celtica L. ssp. celtica

SWITZERLAND

aw

<

wW

ie]

<

te]

= s{0/0) —

UNITED KINGDOM

ENDEMIC TAXA

ANGIOSPERMAE
COMPOSITAE
Senecio cambrensis Rosser R
CRUCIFERAE
Rhynchosinapis monensis (L.-) Dandy ex
Clapham nt
Rhynchosinapis wrightii (0.E.Schulz)
Dandy ex Clapham R
GENTIANACEAE
Gentianella anglica (Pugsley) E.F.Warb. nt
GRAMINEAE
Bromus interruptus (Hackel) Druce Ex
Calamagrostis scotica (Druce) Druce Vv
ORCHIDACEAE
Epipactis dunensis (T.- & T-A-Stephenson )
Godf rey R
PAPAVERACEAE
Fumaria occidentalis Pugsley Vv
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Limonium recurvum C.E.Salmon E
PRIMULACEAE
Primula scotica Hooke nt
SCROPHULARIACEAE

Euphrasia campbelliae Pugsley R
Euphrasia marshallii Pugsley nt
Euphrasia rivularis Pugsley R
Euphrasia rotundifolia Pugsley R
Euphrasia vigursii Davey R

NON-ENDEMIC TAXA COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
PTERIDOPHYTA
HYMENOPHY LLACEAE
Trichomanes speciosum Willd. E. Vie
MARSILEACEAE
Pilularia globulifera L. nt» Vv
ANGIOSPERMAE
ALISMATACEAE
Luronium natans (L.) Raf. nt Vv
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Dianthus gratianopolitanus Vill. Vi R
COMPOSITAE
Artemisia norvegica Fries R R
Senecio congestus (R-Br.) DC. Ex Vv
CY PERACEAE
Carex recta F.Boott ‘ R R
Eriophorum gracile Koch Vv Vv
GENTIANACEAE
Gentianella uliginosa (Willd.) Borner Vv Vv

UNITED KINGDOM

= SiHl =

GRAMINEAE
Deschampsia setacea (Huds.) Hackel
NAJADACEAE
Najas flexilis (Willd.) Rostk. & al
ORCH IDACEAE
Cypripedium calceolus L.
Hammarbya paludosa (L.) Kuntze
Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich.
Spiranthes romanzoffiana Cham.
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Limonium paradoxum Pugsley
Limonium transwallianum (Pugsley)
Pugs ley
POLY GONACEAE
Rumex rupestris Le Gall
POTAMOGE TONACEAE
Potamogeton epihydrus Raf.
Potamogeton rutilus Wolfg.
RUBIACEAE
Galium fleurotii Jordan
UMBELLIF ERAE
Apium repens (Jacq.) Lag.
Petroselinum segetum (L.) Koch

UNITED KINGDOM

nt

R

nt

adq<ddqd

~ 302 -
U.K. - CHANNEL ISLANDS

NON-ENDEMIC TAXA COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY

PTERIDOPHYTA
MARS ILEACEAE
Pilularia globulifera L. Ex Vv

ANGIOSPERMAE
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Dianthus gallicus Pers.
POLY GONACEAE
Rumex rupestris Le Gall V Vv
UMBELLIFERAE
Petroselinum segetum (L.) Koch E Vv

@
<

CHANNEL ISLANDS

U.K. - GIBRALTAR
ENDEMIC TAXA

ANGIOSPERMAE
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Limonium emarginatum (Willd.) Kuntze R

NON-ENDEMIC TAXA COUN TRY
CATEGORY

ANG IOS PERMAE
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Spergularia fimbriata Boiss.
RESEDACEAE
Reseda decursiva Forssk. E
UMBELLIFERAE
Bupleurum foliosum Salzm. ex DC.

GIBRALTAR

REGIONAL
CATEGORY

ENDEMIC SPECIES
GYMNOSPERMAE
PINACEAE

- 304 -

European U.S.S.R.

Pinus stankewiczii (Sukacz.) Fomin

ANGIOSPERMAE

ACERACEAE

Acer stevenii Pojark.
APOCYNACEAE

Trachomitum tauricum (Pobed.) Pobed.
ASCLEPIADACEAE

Vincetoxicum juzepczukii (Pobed.) Priv.

Vincetoxicum rossicum (Kleopow) Barbarich
BORAGINACEAE

Lappula echinophora (Pallas) Kuntze
CAMPANULACEAE

Adenophora taurica (W.N.Sukatschew) Juzepczuk
CARYOPHYLLACEAE

Arenaria cephalotes M.Bieb.

Cerastium

biebersteinii DC.

Cerastium krylovii Schischkin & Gortschak.
Cerastium nemorale M.Bieb.

Dianthus
Dianthus
Dianthus
Dianthus
Dianthus
Dianthus

fischeri Sprengel

humilis Willd. ex Ledeb.
hypanicus Andrz.

lanceolatus Steven ex Reichenb.
marschallii Schischkin

platyodon Klokov

Dianthus pseudoversicolor Klokov

Dianthus
Dianthus

rigidus M.Bieb.
uralensis Korsh-

Gypsophila uralensis Less.

Minuartia
Minuartia
Minuartia
Minuartia
Minuartia
Silene as
Silene cr
Silene he
Silene ja

adenotricha Schischkin
bilykiana Klokov

helmii (Ser.) Schischkin
krascheninnikovii Schischkin
taurica (Steven) Graebner
trachanicum (Pacz.) Takht.
etacea Fischer ex Sprengel
llmannii Claus

ilensis Rubtzov

CHENOPODIACEAE

Corisperm
COMPOSITAE
Achillea
Anthemis
Anthemis
Anthemis
Anthemis

um algidum Iljin

glaberrima Klokov

dubia Steven

jailensis Zefirov

lithuanica (DC.) Besser ex Trautv.
monantha Willd.

U.S.S.R-

nt

nt

adadawmwwadaway

¥]

nt

nt

(European)

= 305) =

Anthemis sterilis Steven

Anthemis trotzkiana Claus ex Bunge
Artemisia hololeuca M.Bieb. ex Besser
Centaurea aemulans Klokov

Centaurea carbonata Klokov

Centaurea dubjanskyi Iljin

Centaurea margaritacea Ten.

Centaurea pseudoleucolepis Kleopow
Centaurea sterilis Steven

Centaurea sumensis Kalenicz.
Centaurea traliewii Kleopow

Jurinea polyclonos (L.) DC.
Phalacrachena inuloides (Fischer ex Janka) Iljin
Tanacetum paczoskii (Zefirov) Tzvelev
Taraxacum turiense Orlova

Tragopogon cretaceus S.Nikitin

CRASSULACEAE

Sedum borissovae Balk.

CRUCIFERAE

Alyssum calycocarpum Rupr.

Cardamine trifida (Lame ex Poiret) B.M.G.Jones
Chrysochamela draboides Woronow

Crambe aspera M.Bieb.

Crambe koktebelica (P.Junge) N-Busch
Crambe steveniana Rupr.

Diplotaxis cretacea Kotov

Draba cuspidata M.Bieb.

Erysimum leptostylum DC.

Lepidium meyeri Claus

Lepidium turczaninovi Lipsky
Sisymbrium volgense M.Bieb. ex Fourn.
Sobolewskia sibirica (Willd.) P.W.Ball

CRUCIFERAE

Elytrigia stipifolia (Nevski) Nevski
Syrenia talijevii Klokov

DIPSACACEAE

Cephalaria litvinovii Bobrov
Knautia tatarica (L.) Szabo

GERANTACEAE

Erodium beketowii Schmalh.

GRAMINAEAE

U.S.S.R.

Agropyron cimmericum Nevski

Agropyron dasyanthum Ledeb.

Agropyron tanaicum Nevski

Elymus stipifolius (Czern. ex Nevski) Melderis
Eragrostis diarrhena (J.-A. & J.H-Schules) Steudel
Festuca cretacea (Lavrenko) Pop. & Pros.
Festuca igoschiniae Tzvelev

Festuca pohleana Alekseev

Festuca wolgensis P.Smirnow

Stipa anomala P.Smirnow

Stipa cretacea P.Smirnow

Stipa lithophila

(European )

nt

=" 306) =

Stipa syreistschikovii P.Smimrmow
Zingeria biebersteiniana (Claus) P-Smirnov
IRIDACEAE
Crocus angustifolius Weston
LABIATAE
Lamium glaberrimum Taliev
Thymus borysthenicus Klokov & Schost.
Thymus binervulatus Klokov & Desjat.-Shost.
Thymus talijevii Klokov & Schost.
LEGUMINOSAE
Astragalus clerceanus Iljin & Kraschen.
Astragalus helmii Fischer ex DC.
Astragalus henningii (Steven) A.Boriss.
Astragalus karelinianus Popov
Astragalus kungurensis Boriss.
Astragalus pallescens M.Bieb.
Astragalus reduncus Pallas
Astragalus setosulus Gontsch.
Astragalus similis Boriss.
Astragalus tanaiticus C.Koch
Calophaca wolgarica (L.f.) Fischer
Caragana scythica (Komovov) Pojark.)
Chamaecytisus blockianus (Pawl.) Klaskova
Chamaecytisus paczoskii (Krecz.) Klaskova
Chamaecytisus podolicus (Blocki) Klaskova

Chamaecytisus skrobiszewskii (Pacz.) Klaskova

Chamaecytisus wulfii (V.Krecz. )
Glycyrrhiza korshinskyi Grigoriev
Hedysarum cretaceum Fischer ex DC.
Hedysarum ucrainicum Kaschm.
Medicago rupestris Bieb.-
Onobrychis pallasii (Willd.) M.Bieb.
Oxytropis hippolyti A.Boriss.
Oxytropis spicata (Pallas) 0.C.B.Fedtsch.
Oxytropis uralensis (L.) DC.
LILIACEAE
Allium albiflorum Omelczuk

Allium decipiens Fischer ex J.A. & J.H.Schultes

Allium pervestitum Klokov
Allium regelianum A.Becker
Allium talijevii Klokov
Asparagus litoralis Steven
Bellevalia lipskyi (Miscz-) Wulf
Eremurus tauricus Steven
Eremurus thiodanthus Juz.
Hiacinthella pallasiana (Stev.) Losinsk
PAPAVERACEAE
Corydalis paczoskii B.Busch
Papaver maeoticum Klokov
PLUMBAG INACEAE

Goniolimon elatum (Fischer ex Sprengel) Boiss.

WADA A DA

<7

aPwaAd

DmwmrmA waded ATD

ome)
ct ct

DUAmAADWAD WD

nt

U.S.S.R. (European)

= 3)0i/ =

Goniolimon graminifolium (Aiton) Boiss.
POLY GONACEAE
Polygonum aschersonianum H-Gross
PRIMULACEAE
Cyclamen kuznetzovii Kotov & Czernova
RANUNCULACEAE
Anemone uralensis Fischer ex DC.
Thalictrum uncinatum Rehmann
ROSACEAE
Cotoneaster cinnabarinus Juzepczuk
Crataegus karadaghensis Pojark.
Crataegus sphaenophylla Pojark-
Crataegus ucrainica Pojark.-
Malus praecox (Pallas) Borkh.-
Potentilla eversmanniana Fischer ex Ledb.-
Potentilla umbrosa
RUBIACEAE
Asperula exasperata Krecz.e ex Klokov

Asperula graveolens M.Biebe ex J.-A. & J.H-Schultes

Asperula leiograveolens Popov & Chrshan-
Asperula savranica Klokov
Asperula supina M.Bieb-

Asperula tephrocarpa Czernj. ex Popov & Chrshan-

SAX IFRAGACEAE

Saxifraga irrigua M.Bieb-
SCROPHULARIACEAE

Castilleja schrenkii Rebrist.

Cymbaria borysthenica Pallas ex Schlechtendal

Euphrasia taurica Ganeschin
Lagotis uralensis Schischkin
Linaria biebersteinii Besser
Linaria cretacea Fischer ex Sprengel
Linaria macroura (M.Bieb-) M.Bieb.-
Scrophularia cretacea Fischer ex Sprengel
THYMELAEACEAE
Daphen sophia Kalenicz
TILIACEAE
Tilia dasystyla Stekjven
UMBELLIFERAE
3 Aulacospermum isetense (Sprengel) Schischkin
Heracleum ligusticifolium M.Bieb.-
Heracleum pubescens (Hoffman) M.Bieb.
Seseli lehmannii Degen
Trinia crithmifolia (Willd.) H-Wolff
Trinia kitaibelii M.Bieb.
VIOLACEAE
Viola tanaitica Grosset

DOUBTFULLY ENDEMIC SPECIES
ANGIOSPERMAE
CRUCIFERAE
Schivereckia berteroides Fischer ex Alexej-

U.S.S.R. (European)

- 308 _

Non-Endemic Rare and Threatened Species

Category for Europe

Achillea ochroleuca Ehrh.
Achnatherum splendens (Trin.) Nevski
Adonis sibirica Patrin ex Ledeb.
Agriophyllum squarrosum (L.) Moq.

* Aldrovanda vesiculosa L.
Allium obliquum L.
Alopecurus alpinus Smith
Althaea armeniaca Ten.
Alyssum dasycarpum Stephan ex Willd.
Alyssum lenense Adams
Amberboa turanica Iljin
Ammannia baccifera L.
Ammannia verticillata (Ard.) Lam.
Anabasis aphylla L.
Anabasis cretacea Pallas
Anabasis salsa (C.A. Meyer) Paulsen
Anchusa pusilla Gusul.
Anemone altaica Fischer ex C.A. Meyer
Anemone dichotoma L.
Anemone reflexa Stephan
Anthemis cretacea Zefirov
Anthemis trotzkiana Claus ex Bunge
Arabidopsis parvula (Schrenk) O.E. Schulz
Arabidopsis pumila (Stephan) N. Busch
Arabis borealis Andrz. ex Ledeb.

Arabis pendula L.

Arenaria humifusa Wahlenb.

Arenaria longifolia M. Bieb.

Argyrolobium biebersteinii P.W. Ball
Arnebia decumbens (Vent.) Coss. & J.L. Kralik

Artemisia armeniaca Lam.

Artemisia bargusinensis Sprengel

Artemisia commutata Besser

Artemisia frigida Willd.

A den tee eo) dd) ed ee ss Std

U.S.S.R. (European)

* Artemisia laciniata Willd.
Artemisia latifolia Ledeb.
Artemisia lessingiana Besser
Artemisia macrantha Ledeb.

temisia salsoloides Willd.

Artemisia sericea Weber
Asparagus bresleranus J. A. Schultes
Asparagus kasakstanicus Iljin
Asparagus persicus Baker
Asperula setulosa Boiss.
Asperula taurica Pacz.
Aster kirghisorum (Fischer ex M. Bieb.) Korsh.
Aster tarbagatensis (C. Koch) Merxm.
Astragalus albicaulis DC.
Astragalus alopecurus Pallas
Astragalus amarus Pallas
Astragalus ankylotus Fischer & C.A. Meyer
Astragalus arcuatus Karelin & Kiril.
Astragalus arenarius L.
Astragalus arnacantha M. Bieb.
Astragalus arpilobus Karelin & Kiril.
Astragalus brachylobus DC.
Astragalus dasyanthus Pallas
Astragalus falcatus Lam.

Astragalus helmii Fischer ex DC.

Astragalus longipetalus Chater
Astragalus macropus Bunge

Astragalus medius Schrenk

Astragalus oxyglottis Steven ex M. Bieb.
Astragalus physodes L.

Astragalus reticulatus M. Bieb.
Astragalus stalinskyi Sirj.

Astragalus striatellus Pallas ex M. Bieb.
Astragalus tenuifolius L.

Astragalus testiculatus Pallas

Astragalus tribuloides Delile

U.S.S.R. (European)

Sg a es Tee ee Se eS Won AS Sa aw Ss Ss wow ow oS

Oe

Astragalus umbellatus Bunge
Astragalus utriger Pallas
Astragalus vulpinus Willd.

Astragalus zingeri Korsh.

Atraphaxis frutescens (L.) C. Koch

Atraphaxis replicata Lam.

Atraphaxis spinosa L.

Atriplex sphaeromorpha Iljin

Aulacospermum isetense (Sprengel) Schischkin

ai boi ts pda wa ca og

Bassia hirsuta (L.) Aschers.
Beckmannia syzigachne (Steudel) Fernald
Betula humilis Schrank

Bienertia cycloptera Bunge ex Boiss,

Boschniakia rossica (Cham. & Schlectendal)
B. Fedtsch.

Ba a Ww <

Botrychium lanceolatum (S.G. Gmelin) Angstrém

Botrychium matricariifolium A. Braun ex Koch

Botrychium multifidum (S.G. Gmelin) Rupr.

Bupleurum brachiatum C. Koch ex Boiss.

w
(eo)
oI
(9)
ioe
bh
co
=]
i)
B
Ke]
re
0)
*
iss)
br
ct
Q
=a
(9)
am te is isi iS) os ict tS

Bupleurum multinerve DC.

Cachrys odontalgica Pallas
Calligonum aphyllum (Pallas) Girke
Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes

Caragana grandiflora (M. Bieb.) DC.
Cardamine macrophylla Willd.
Cardamine tenera Gmelin ex C-A. Meyer

Cardamine trifida (Lam. ex Poiret) B.M.G.Jones

Carex amgunensis F. Schmidt

Carex fuscidula Krecz. ex Egorova

Carex ledebourana C.A.Meyer ex Trev.

Carex melanocarpa Cham. ex Trautv.

ae We Gig ae AP Wie he We de We Wi wh Wd

U.S.S.R. (European)

=o} Ul

Carthamus glaucus M. Bieb.
Castilleja lapponica (Gandoger) Rebrist.

Castilleja pallida (L.) Sprengel

)

Centaurea kasakorum Iljin

Centaurea margaritacea Ten.

Centaurea reichenbachii DC.

Centaurea ruthenica Lam.

Chamaecytisus zingeri (F.S. Nenukow ex Litw.) Klaskova

Chartolepis glastifolia (L.) Cass.

Clematis pseudoflammuia Schmalh. ex Lipsky

Colchicum fominii Bordz.

Coleanthus subtilis (Tratt.) Seidl

Comperia comperiana (Steven) Aschers. & Graebner

Convolvulus calvertii Boiss.

Convolvulus scammonia L.

Corispermum uralense (Iljin) Aellen
Cotoneaster tauricus Pojark.

Cousinia astracanica (Sprengel) Tamamschjan

U.S.S.R. (European)

Be <select OP) vd)

<2

<< ss a2 on oo) a A. Be Be Se

=) SNS

Crambe steveniana Rupr.
Crambe tataria Sebeok
Crataegus pallasii Griseb.

Crataegus taurica Pojark,

Crepis alpina L.
Crepis chrysantha (Ledeb.) Turcz.

Crocus speciosus M. Bieb.

Crypsis acuminata Trin.

Crypsis turkestanica Eig

Cryptogramma stelleri (S.G. Gmelin) Prantl

Cuscuta pedicellata Ledeb.

Cuscuta pellucida Butkov
Cypripedium calceolus L.
Cypripedium guttatum Swartz

Cypripedium macranthos Swartz

Cystopteris sudetica A. Braun & Milde

Delphinium cuneatum Steven ex DC.
Delphinium dictyocarpum DC.
Delphinium puniceum Pallas
Delphinium rossicum Litw.

Delphinium schmalhausenii Albov
Dendranthema arcticum (L.) Tzvelev
Dendranthema zawadskii (Herbich) Tzvelev
Dianthus acicularis Fischer ex Ledeb.
Dianthus gratianopolitanus Vill.
Dianthus repens Willd.

’ Dianthus rigidus M. Bieb.

Dianthus squarrosus M. Bieb.

Dianthus uralensis Korsh.

Dianthus versicolor Fischer ex Link

Diptychocarpus strictus (Fischer) Trautv.
Draba kjellmanii Lid ex H. Ekman

Draba subcapitata Simmons

Dupontia fisheri R.Br.
Dupontia psilosantha (Rupr.) Griseb.

Ce) es) lok Ss abt obs) ks} mesh a Ue) wrct os) abs} its) Ps) cal iar

i i a i < so6<

U.S.S.R.

(European)

= Sls) =

* Elatine alsinastrum L.

* Elatine hungarica Moesz

coe)

Epilobium tundrarum G. Samuelsson
Eragrostis aegyptiaca (Willd.) Delile
Eragrostis collina Trin.

Eremopyrum distans (C. Koch) Nevski

Eremosparton aphyllum (Pallas) Fischer & C.A. Meyer

Eremostachys tuberosa (Pallas) Bunge

Erigeron silenifolius (Turcz. ex DC.) Botsch.

Eriosynaphe longifolia (Fischer ex Sprengel) DC.

Eritrichium aretioides (Chamr.) DC.

Eritrichium pectinatum (Pallas) DC.

Eritrichium villosum (Ledeb.) Bunge
Erysimum aureum M. Bieb.

Erysimum hungaricum Zapal.

Erysimum leucanthemum (Stephan) B. Fedtsch.
Erysimum ucranicum Gay

Euonymus nanus M. Bieb.

Euphorbia bessarabica Klokov
Euphorbia ledebourii Boiss.
Euphorbia soongarica Boiss.
Euphorbia squamosa Willd.

Euphorbia undulata M. Bieb.

Eutrema edwardsii R.Br.

Eversmannia subspinosa (Fischer ex DC.) B. Fedtsch.

Ferula caspica M. Bieb.

Ferula nuda Sprengel

Ferula tatarica Fischer ex Sprengel

Filago filaginoides (Karelin & Kiril.) Wagenitz
Fritillaria ruthenica Wikstr.

Fumaria microcarpa (Hausskn.) Pugsley

Gagea bulbifera (Pallas) J.A. & J.H. Schultes

Gagea taurica Steven

Galanthus plicatus M. Bieb.

Galium paradoxum Maxim.

Galium saturejifolium Trev.

U.S.S.R. (European)

Se ee Oe On arate ere rd ey, ey ey a a A Wy Sw SS SS

eae we ee ee

ere eel,

- 314 -

Gentiana decumbens L.f.

Gentianella uliginosa (Willd.) Borner
Geranium linearilobum DC.

Girgensohnia oppositifolia (Pallas) Fenzl

Glyceria triflora (Korsh.) Komarov

Glycyrrhiza aspera Pallas
Glycyrrhiza korshinskyi Grigoriev
Goldbachia laevigata DC.
Goniolimon speciosum (L.) Boiss.
Gypsophila elegans M. Bieb.

Gypsophila globulosa Steven ex Boiss.

Gypsophila linearifolia (Fischer & C.A. Meyer)
Boiss.

Gypsophila patrinii Ser.

Gypsophila scorzonerifolia Ser.
Gypsophila uralensis Less.

Halenia corniculata (L.) Cornaz

Halimocnemis sclerosperma (Pallas) C.A. Meyer
Halimodendron halodendron (Pallas) Voss
Halopeplis pygmaea (Pallas) Bunge ex Ung.-Sternb.
Halostachys belangerana (Moq.) Botsch.

Hammarbya paludosa (L.) Kuntze

Hedysarum alpinum L.

Hedysarum biebersteinii zertova

Hedysarum candidum M. Bieb.

Hecysarum gmelinii Ledeb.

Hedysarum razoumowianum Helm & Fischer ex DC.

Helichrysum graveolens (M. Bieb.) Sweet

Heliotropium arguzioides Karelin & Kiril.
Heliotropium lasiocarpum Fischer & C.A. Meyer

Heliotropium micranthos (Pallas) Bunge
Heracleum carpaticum Porcius

Hesperis elata Hornem.

Hesperis pycnotricha Borb4s & Degen —
Hesperis steveniana DC.

Heteracia szovitsii Fischer & C.A. Meyer

Hierochloe pauciflora R.Br.

BD est <

<<< BW

q<a4<

aa” Ss SS SS SE eee ae Se SE SS ee et a ae Wr

ULS5 SR.

European)

i Sl) =

Byoscyamus puSillus L.

Inula caspica Blume

Inula thapsoides Sprengel
Iris humilis Georgi

Iris pontica Zapal.

Iris tenuifolia Pallas
Isatis costata C.A. Meyer

Isatis laevigata Trautv.

Isatis sabulosa Steven ex Ledeb.

Jurinea ewersmanii Bunge

Jurinea kirghisorum D.E. Janischewsky

Kalidium caspicum (L.) Ung.-Sternb.
Kalidium foliatum (Pallas) Moq.

Karelinia caspia (Pallas) Less.

Kosteletzkya pentacarpos (L.) Ledeb.

Lactuca altaica Fischer & C.A. Meyer

Lagotis minor (Willd.) Standley

Lagotis uralensis Schischkin

Lappula spinocarpos (Forssk.) Aschers. ex Kuntze
Lathyrus gmelinii Fritsch

Lathyrus humilis (Ser.) Sprengel

Lathyrus incurvus (Roth) Wilid.

Lepidium pinnatifidum Ledeb.

Leptaleum filifolium (Willd.) Dc.

Leymus akmolinensis (Drobov) Tzvelev

Leymus karelinii (Turcz.) Tzvelev
Ligularia glauca (L.) O. Hoffman
Limonium bungei (Claus) Gamajun.
Limonium meyeri (Boiss.) Kuntze
Limonium sareptanum (A. Becker) Gams
Limonium suffruticosum (L.) Kuntze
Lindernia procumbens (Krocker) Philcox
Linum ucranicum Czernj.

Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich.

Litwinowia tenuissima (Pallas) Woronow ex Pavlov
Lotus krylovii Schischkin & Sergievsk.

Lychnis chalcedonica L.

U.S.S.R. (European)

Cia peer,” ee °|

Ae tA Se ae Se de de Un Up de. Ue eure Sm Ue me Set Ti) bid

<

= Sin =

Lychnis sibirica L.
Lycium ruthenicum Murray

Lythrum volgense D.A. Webb Vv

w

Malcolmia taraxacifolia Balb.
Marrubium leonuroides Desr.

Marsilea aegyptiaca Willd.

Marsilea quadrifolia L.

Marsilea strigosa Willd.

Matricaria parviflorum (Willd.) Poiret

Matthiola fragrans (Fischer) Bunge
Matthiola tatarica (Pallas) DC.

33]
“

Medicago cancellata M. Bieb.
Medicago rupestris M. Bieb.
Melilotus polonica (L.) Pallas
Minuartia arctica (Ser.) Graebner
Minuartia macrocarpa (Pursh) Ostenf.

Minuartia regeliana (Trautv.) Mattf.
Muretia lutea (Hoffman) Boiss.

Didi iW wewe dessa sgisiw << <

Myosotis ucrainica Czernj.

w

Nanophyton erinaceum (Pallas) Bunge
Nonea caspica (Willd.) G. Don

DD w

Nonea lutea (Desr.) DC.

Ofaiston monandrum (Pallas) Moq.

Onobrychis inermis Steven

Onosma setosa Ledeb.

Onosma simplicissima L.

Onosma tinctoria M. Bieb.

Orobanche amoena C.A. Meyer

Orostachys spinosa (L.) Sweet

Orostachys thyrsiflora (DC.) Fischer ex Sweet
Oxytropis floribunda (Pallas) Dc.

Oxytrcepis songorica (Pallas) DC.

Oxytropis uralensis (L.) DC.

St te td ed od

U.S.S.R. (European)

= ly =

Paeonia anomala L.

Papaver arenarium M. Bieb.

Parrya nudicaulis (L.) Boiss.

Patrinia sibirica (L.) Juss.
Pedicularis amoena Adams ex Steven
Pedicularis compacta Stephan ex Willd.
Pedicularis dasystachys Schrenk
Pedicularis exaltata Besser

Pedicularis labradorica Wirsing
Pedicularis physocalyx Bunge
Pedicularis uralensis Vved.

Petasites radiatus (J.F. Gmelin) Toman
Petasites sibiricus (J.F. Gmelin) Dingwall
Petrosimonia brachyphylla (Bunge) Iljin
Petrosimonia glaucescens (Bunge) Iljin
Petrosimonia litwinowii Korsh.
Phelypaea coccinea Poiret

Pinus sibirica Du Tour

Plantago minuta Pallas

Pleuropogon sabinei R.Br.

Pleurospermum uralense Hoffman

Poa rehmannii (Aschers. & Graebner) Woloszczak
Polemonium boreale Adams

Polygonum acetosum M. Bieb.

Potentilla longipes Ledeb.

Potentiilla pimpinelloides L.

Potentilla pulchella R.Br.

Potentilla stipularis L.

Primula longiscapa Ledeb.
Psylliostachys spicata (Willd.) Nevski

Ptilostemon echinocephalus (Willd.) Greuter
Puccinellia angustata (R.Br.) Rand & Redfield

Puccinellia tenella (Lange) O.R. Holmberg
Pulmonaria filarszkyana S. Javorka
Ranunculus gmelinii DC.

Ranunculus platyspermus Fischer ex DC.
Ranunculus polyphyllus Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.

U.S.S.R. (European)

eel ae) ed) Be) ed) ed a ee i ee ee Oa Oe Oh SG Ow Ow wD Ow Oe

w

SON

w

Ranunculus polyrhizos Stephan ex Willd.
Rheum tataricum L.f. R

Rhodiola quadrifida (Pallas) Fischer & R
C.A. Meyer

Rhododendron luteum Sweet

Rindera tetraspis Pallas

Rumex arcticus Trautv.

w

Le}

Salix arctica Pallas

Salix reptans Rupr.

Salix rotundifolia Trautv.

wo Ww

Salix wilhelmsiana M. Bieb.

Salsola acutifolia (Bunge) Botsch.

Salsola affinis C.A. Meyer

Hon DW WwW

Salsola arbuscula Pallas

Ww

Salsola dendroides Pallas

Salsola lanata Pallas

wo w

Salsola nitraria Pallas

Salsola paulsenii Litw.
Salsola pellucida Litw.

n
ro)
an
a
ie)
Rr
ra)
ct
Gc
K
Q
ie)
B
| ood
9)
1)
cr
=
Oe ee 0

19?)
i)
co
7)
Nn
oc
K
0)
i)
B
oy}
la}
i)
a
8
Wm. <

Saussurea porcii Degen
Saussurea salsa (Pallas) Sprengel

Saussurea turgaiensis B. Fedtsch.

Saxifraga bronchialis L.

DB Daoa7ad

Saxifraga flagellaris Sternb. & Willd.

Scabiosa isetensis L.

Schivereckia kuznezovii Alexej.

Schivereckia podolica (Besser) Andrz.

wm eS ian os

Schizachne callosa (Turcz. ex Griseb.) Ohwi

Scirpus melanospermus C.A. Meyer

Scorzonera ensifolia M. Bieb.

Ww

Scorzonera tuberosa Pallas

Sedum aetnense Tineo

Sipe, bat

Sedum subulatum (C.A. Meyer) Boiss.

U.S.S.R. (European)

= 3G =

Senecio congestus (R. Br.) DC.

Senecio resedifolius Less.

Serratula cardunculus (Pallas) Schischkin
Serratula lycopifolia (Vill.) A. Kerner
Seseli conGensatum (L.) Reichenb.£.
Seseli gummiferum Pallas ex Smith
Seseli strictum Ledeb.

Silene altaica Pers.

Silene graminifolia Otth

Silene paucifolia Ledeb.

Silene procumbens Murray

“Silene repens Patrin

Silene sibirica (L.) Pers.

Silene suffrutescens M. Bieb.

Silene zawadzkii Herbich

Sisymbrium confertum Steven ex Turcz.
Solenanthus biebersteinii DC.

Sophora jaubertii Spach

Spiraea crenata L.

Sterigmostemum tomentosum (Willd.) M. Bieb.
Steveniella satyrioides (Steven) Schlechter
Stipe arabica Trin. & Rupr.

Stipa cretacea P. Smirnow

Stipa korshinskyi Roshev.

Stipa orientalis Trin.

Stipa syreistschikovii P. Smirnow

Stipa ucrainica P. Smirnow

Stipa zalesskii Wilensky

Stipagrostis karelinii (Trin. & Rupr.) Tzvelev
Stipagrostis pennata (Trin.) de Winter

Symphytum orientale L.
Syrenia siliculosa (M. Bieb.) Andrz. ex C.A. Meyer

Tamarix gracilis Willd.

Tamarix hispida Willd.

Tamarix laxa Willd.

Tamarix meyeri Boiss.

Tanacetum santolina C. Winkler

U.S.S.R. (European)

eee eee ie <te esd de

Wnts 2S; Ge be eee Sha OF

ahs Us

4

WD) SS et) ttl! Pe

Se ele tye) sam etd At

ma Ww

- 320 -

Tauscheria lasiocarpa Fischer ex DC.
Tetracme quadricornis (Willd.) Bunge
Tetradiclis tenella (Ehrenb.) Litw.
Thermopsis lanceolata R. Br.

Thesium brachyphyllum Boiss.

Thesium ebracteatum Hayne

Thesium procumbens C.A. Meyer
Thymus guberlinensis Iljin

Thymus kirgisorum Dubj.

Torularia contortuplicata (Stephan ex Willd.)
O.E. Schulz

Tragopogon dasyrhynchus Artemczuk
Tragopogon floccosus Waldst. & Kit.
Tragopogon ruber S.G. Gmelin

Tragopogon ruthenicus Besser ex Kraschen &
S. Nikitin

Trapa natans L.

Trigonella fischerana Ser.

Trigonella orthoceras Karelin & Kiril.

Trigonotis peduncularis (Trev.) Benth. ex
Baker & S. Moore

Tulipa biflora Pallas

De Ae Sp Ww | BPO Pd eer) ct Od Dest Po li od

< ®WHs

<

Valeriana capitata Link
Valerianella uncinata (M. Bieb.) Dufr.

Ventenata macra (M. Bieb.) Boiss.

Verbascum gnaphalodes M. Bieb.

Vicia multicaulis Ledeb.

< 4A Dw

wm

Ziziphora taurica M. Bieb..
Ziziphora tenuior L.

U.S.S.R. (European)

= 352 =

YUGOSLAVIA

ENDEMIC TAXA

PTERIDOPHYTA
ASPLENIACEAE
Phyllitis hybrida (Milde) Christensen

GYMNOSPERMAE
PINACEAE
Picea omorika (Pancic) Purkyne

ANGIOSPERMAE
BORAGINACEAE
Alkanna noneiformis Griseb.
‘Alkanna pulmonaria Griseb.
CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula fenestrellata Feer
Campanula hercegovina Degen & Fiala
Campanula justiniana Witasek
Campanula portenschlagiana J.A.Schultes
Campanula poscharskyana Degen
Campanula secundiflora Vis. & Pancic
Campanula tommasiniana Koch
Campanula waldsteiniana J.A.Schultes
Edraianthus dalmaticus (A-DC.) A.DC.
Edraianthus dinaricus (A-Kerner) Wettst.
Edraianthus pumilio (Portenschlag) A.DC.
Symphyandra hofmannii Pantocsek
CAPRIFOLIACEAE
Lonicera glutinosa Vis-
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Arenaria halacsyi Baldacci
Dianthus knappii (Pantocsek) Aschers.- et
al
Dianthus scardicus Wettst.
Gypsophila macedonica Vandas
Minuartia handelii Mattf.
Moehringia minutiflora Bornm.
Silene reichenbachii Vis.
Silene retzdorffiana (K.Maly) Walters
Silene schmuckeri Wettst.-
Silene viscariopsis Bornm.
COMPOSITAE
Carlina fiumensis Simonkai
Centaurea biokovensis Teyber
Centaurea crithmifolia Vis.
Centaurea cuspidata Vis.
Centaurea dalmatica A-Kerner
Centaurea friderici Vis.
Centaurea glaberrima Tausch
Centaurea incompta Vis-
Centaurea murbeckii Hayek
Centaurea ragusina Le
Centaurea rufidula Bornm.
Centaurea soskae Hayek ex Kosanin
Centaurea spinosociliata Seenus

mw

AWA asH

nt

3
nam Ww eA aww

aan Es DADA WDAAD D

YUGOSLAVIA

COMPOSITAE
Centaurea wettsteinii Degen & Doerfler
Leucanthemum chloroticum A.Kerner &
Murb.
Tragopogon kindingeri Adamovié
CRASSULACEAE
Sedum flexuosum Wettst.
Sempervivum juvanii Strgar
Sempervivum kosaninii Praeger
Sempervivum macedonicum Praeger
Sempervivum octopodes Turrill
Sempervivum thompsonianum Wale
CRUCIFERAE
Alyssum moellendorfianum Aschers.- ex
Beck
Barbarea bosniaca Murb.
Berteroa gintlii Rohl.
Bornmuellera dieckii Degen
Cardaminopsis croatica (Schott et al)
S.Javorka
Degenia velebitica (Degen) Hayek
Fibigia triquetra (DC.) Boiss. ex Prantl
DIPSACACEAE
Knautia adriatica Ehrendorfer
Knautia clementii (Beck) Ehrendorfer
Knautia dalmatica Beck
Knautia fleischmannii (Hladnik ex
Reichenb.) Pacher
Knautia pancicii Szabo
Knautia pectinata Ehrendorfer
Knautia sarajevensis (Beck) Szabo
Knautia travnicensis (Beck) Szabo
Knautia velebitica Szabo
Scabiosa fumarioides Vise & Pantié
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia gregersenii K.Maly ex Beck
Euphorbia montenegrina (Baldacci) K.Maly
ex Rohl.
Euphorbia triflora Schott Nyman &
Kotschy
GERANIACEAE
Geranium dalmaticum (Beck) Rech.f.
GESNERIACEAE
Ramonda nathaliae Panéié & Petrovic
GRAMINEAE
Aira scoparia Adamovic
Anthoxanthum pauciflorum Adamovié
Bromus moellendorffianus (Aschers. &
Graebner) Hayek
Festuca galicicae Markgraf-Dannenberg
Festuca illyrica Markgr.
Festuca lapidosa (Degen)
Markgraf-—Dannenberg
Stipa mayeri Martinovsky
Stipa novakii Martinovsky

YUGOSLAVIA

SVS)

TRIDACEAE

Crocus kosaninii Pulevic

Crocus malyi Vis.

Crocus pelistericus Pulevic

Crocus scardicus Kosanin
LABIATAE

Micromeria croatica (Pers.) Schott

Micromeria kerneri Murb.

Salvia brachyodon Vandas

Salvia jurisicii Kosanin

Thymus bracteosus Vis. ex Benth.

Thymus oehmianus Ronn. & Soska
LEGUMINOSAE

Genista nissana Petrovic

Hedysarum macedonicum Bornm.

Onobrychis degenii Doerfler

Trifolium velebiticum Degen
LILIACEAE

Allium horvatii Lovric

Allium kermesinum Reichenb.

Colchicum macedonicum Kosanin

Hyacinthella dalmatica (Baker) Chouard

Ornithogalum visianicum Tommasini

Scilla litardierei Breistr.
MALVACEAE

Kitaibela vitifolia Willd.
PAPAVERACEAE

Corydalis acaulis (Wulfen) Pers.
PLUMBAG INACEAE

Armeria vandasii Hayek

Limonium vestitum (C.E.Salmon)

C.E.Salmon

POLY GONACEAE

Rumex balcanicus Rech.f.
PRIMULACEAE

Primula carniolica Jacq.

Primula kitaibeliana Schott
RANUNCULACEAE

Aconitum angustifolium Bernh.

Aquilegia grata F.Maly ex Zimmeter

Aquilegia pancicii Degen

Ranunculus wettsteinii Doerfler
ROSACEAE

Potentilla carniolica A.Kerner

Potentilla doerfleri Wettst.
RUBIACEAE

Asperula baldaccii (Halacsy) Ehrendorfer

Asperula beckiana Degen

Asperula hercegovina Degen

Asperula staliana Vis.

Asperula wettsteinii Adamovic

Cruciata balcanica Ehrendorfer
SCROPHULARIACEAE

Linaria microsepala A.Kerner

Melampyrum hoermannianum K.Maly

Melampyrum trichocalycinum Vandas

Pedicularis ferdinandi Bornm.

BHD WD

DADWAA

nt

nw

HA ww

YUGOSLAVIA

—ao2 4 —

SCROPHULARIACEAE
Pedicularis heterodonta Panéié
Rhinanthus dinaricus Murb.-
Verbascum durmitoreum Rohl.
Verbascum herzogii Bornme
Verbascum macedonicum Kosanin & Murb.
THYMELAEACEAE
Daphne malyana Blecic Vv
UMBELLIFERAE
Eryngium serbicum Pancic R
Heptaptera macedonica (Bornm.) Tutin I
Hladnikia pastinacifolia Reichenb- R
Seseli globiferum Vis. nt
Seseli malyi A-Kerner R
Seseli tomentosum Vis- R
VIOLACEAE
Viola arsenica Beck K
Viola doerfleri Degen K
Viola frondosa (Velen-) Hayek K

DawnDA yD

DOUBTFULLY ENDEMIC TAXA

ANGIOSPERMAE
GRAMINEAE
Avenula blavii (A. & J.) W.eSauer & al K
UMBELLIFERAE
Heracleum orphanidis Boiss- K

NON-ENDEMIC TAXA COUN TRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY

PTERIDOPHYTA

ASPLENIACEAE

Asplenium adulterinum Milde R R
LYCOPODIACEAE

Diphasium issleri (Rouy) Holub R Vv
MARS ILEACEAE

Marsilea quadrifolia L. Vv. Vv

Pilularia globulifera L. Ev Vv
OPHIOGLOSSACEAE

Botrychium matricariifolium A.Braun ex

Koch

Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Gmelin) Rupr.

Botrychium simplex Hitchc.

Botrychium virginianum (L.) Swartz

pDwmwm mw
acaddqd

ANGIOSPERMAE
ALISMATACEAE
Caldesia parnassifolia (L.) Parl. Ex ,
Luronium natans (L.) Raf. \V
BORAGINACEAE
Alkanna stribrnyi Velen.
Anchusa serpentinicola Rech.f.
Halacsya sendtneri (Boiss-) Doerfler
Solenanthus scardicus Bornm.

<<

aaa a
DHA DA

YUGOSLAVIA

= 345) =

CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula beckiana Hayek R ar
Edraianthus wettsteinii Halacsy &

Baldacci R R
Physoplexis comosa (L-) Schur R Vv
Phyteuma pseudorbiculare Pantocsek R R

CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Dianthus freynii Vandas R 1
Dianthus myrtinervius Griseb. R R
Dianthus nardiformis Janka ? V
Minuartia velenovskyi (Rohl.) Hayek R R
Moehringia tommasinii Marches. R Vv
Moehringia villosa (Wulfen) Fenzl R R
Silene macrantha (Pantic) Neumayer R R

CHENOPODIACEAE

' Bassia hirsuta (L.) Aschers. Vv V
Corispermum nitidum Kit. Vv

COMPOSITAE
Achillea ochroleuca Ehrh- R Vv
Anthemis meteorica Hausskn. R R
Artemisia atrata Lam. R R
Artemisia nitida Bertol. R R
Artemisia pancicii (Janka) Ronn. R Vv
Aster albanicus Degen R Vv
Carduus ramosissimus Pancic R R
Centaurea grbavacensis (Rohl.) Stoy. &

Acht. R R
Centaurea kartschiana Scop. R Vv
Centaurea nicolai Baldacci R R
Cirsium brachycephalum Juratzka R Vv
Crepis albanica (S.Javorka) Babc. R R
Crepis macedonica Kitancff R R
Crepis pantocsekii (Vis.) A.Latzel R R
Leontodon berinii (Bartl.) Roth R R
Scorzonera doria Degen & Baldacci R- R
Serratula lycopifolia (Vill.) A.Kerner R Vv
Tragopogon floccosus Waldst. & Kit. R Vv

CRASSULACEAE
Sedum aetnense Tineo V
Sedum stefco Stef. tae R
Sempervivum ciliosum Craib R R
Sempervivum kindingeri Adamovié R R

CRUCIFERAE
Alyssum doerfleri Degen R R
Alyssum leucadeum Guss. R Vv
Alyssum markgrafii O.E.Schulz R R
Alyssum wulfenianum Bernh. R R
Arabis subflava B.M.G.Jones R R
Cardamine maritima Portenschlag ex DC. R R
Crambe tataria Sebeok a Vv
Hesperis macedonica Adamovic Vv
Hesperis theophrasti Borbas R
Hymenolobus procumbens (L-) Nutt. ex

Torrey & A.Gray £4 I
Schivereckia doerfleri (Wettst.) Bornm. R R

YUGOSLAVIA

= sV4e —

CY PERACEAE
Carex brevicollis DC.
Carex grioletii Roemer
Carex phyllostachys C.A.Meyer
Eleocharis carniolica Koch
Eriophorum gracile Koch
DIPSACACEAE
Knautia albanica Briq-
Succisella petteri (J.Kerner & Murb.)
Beck
DRO SERACEAE
Aldrovanda vesiculosa L.
ELAT INACEAE
Elatine alsinastrum L.
ERICACEAE
Rhododendron luteum Sweet
GENTIANACEAE
Gentiana dinarica Beck
GESN ERIACEAE
Ramonda serbica Panéié
GRAMINEAE
Helictotrichon petzense Melzer
Stipa borysthenica Klokov ex Prokudin
IRIDACEAE
Iris humilis Georgi
LABIATAE
Micromeria parviflora (Vis-) Reichenb.
Stachys beckeana Doerfler & Hayek
Teucrium arduini L.
Thymus richardii Pers.
LEGUMINOSAE
Argyrolobium biebersteinii P.W.Ball
Astragalus dasyanthus Pallas
Astragalus fialae Degen
Astragalus muelleri Steudel & Hochst.
Astragalus physocalyx Fischer
Genista holopetala (Fleischm. ex Koch)
Baldacci
Lathyrus pancicii (Jurisic) Adamovic
Oxytropis prenja (Beck) Beck
Vicia montenegrina Rohl.
Vicia sparsiflora Ten.
LILIACEAE
Allium suaveolens Jacq.
Colchicum arenarium Waldst. & Kit.
Fritillaria gussichiae (Degen &
Doerfler) Rix
Fritillaria macedonica Bornm.
Fritillaria stribrnyi Velen.
Narthecium scardicum Kosanin
Tulipa urumoffii Hayek
OLEACEAE
Forsythia europaea Degen & Baldacci
ORCH IDACEAE
Cypripedium calceolus L.
Hammarbya paludosa (L-) Kuntze

Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich.

YUGOSLAVIA

vo]

a)

Hemp y Dw wD

DAWDD WD

vo]

v

vp yw

aqsan<aw

<

Ad dHDHqd HDDS D Smaww

Aa DDD

<

SDT =
OROBANCHACEAE

Orobanche serbica Beck & Petrovic R R

Phelypaea boissieri (Reuter) Stapf R R
PLANTAGINACEAE

Plantago reniformis Beck R R
PLUMBAGINACEAE

Goniolimon dalmaticum (C.Pres1)

Reichenb.-f- R R

RANUNCULACEAE

Aquilegia amaliae Heldr.- ex Boiss. ? R

Aquilegia dinarica Beck R R

Aquilegia kitaibelii Schott R R

Ranunculus cacuminis Strid & Papafit. Vv Vv

Ranunculus fontanus C.Presl R Vv
RHAMNACEAE :

Rhamnus intermedius Steudel & Hochst. R R
ROSACEAE

Malus florentina (Zuccagni)
C.K.Schneider R R
Potentilla visianii Pancic R R
Sibbaldia parviflora Willd. R R
Sibiraea altaiensis (Laxm. )
C.K-Schneider R R
Spiraea cana Waldst- & Kit. R R
Spiraea crenata Le R Vv
RUBIACEAE

Galium degenii Baldacci ex Degen R

Galium kerneri Degen & Doerfler R R
RUTACEAE

Haplophyllum boissieranum Vis- & Pancic R R
SALICACEAE

Salix bicolor Willd. ? R
SANTALACEAE

Thesium auriculatum Vandas R R
SAXIFRAGACEAE

Saxifraga paradoxa Sternb- R
SCROPHULARIACEAE

Euphrasia marchesettii Wettst- ex
Marchese R R
Lindernia procumbens (Krocker) Philcox : Vv
Melampyrum doerfleri Ronn- R R
Melampyrum heracleoticum Boiss- & Orph. R R
Pedicularis limnogena A.Kerner R R
Rhinanthus asperulus (Murb.-) Sod R R
Scrophularia bosniaca Beck R R
Verbascum adenanthum Bornm. R R
Verbascum nicolai Rohl. R R
SOLANACEAE

Mandragora officinarum L. R Vv
TRAPACEAE

Trapa natans L. Vv Vv
TY PHACEAE

Typha minima Funk Vv

Typha shuttleworthii Koch & Sonder Vv

YUGOSLAVIA

= 3/33)

UMBELLIFERAE
Angelica palustris (Besser) Hoffman
Apium repens (Jacq.) Lag.
Chaerophyllum coloratum L.
Eryngium alpinum L.
Laserpitium archangelica Wulfen
Peucedanum coriaceum Reichenb-
VALERIANACEAE
Valeriana bertiscea Pantité
VIOLACEAE

Viola
Viola
Viola
Viola
Viola
Viola

YUGOSLAVIA

beckiana Fiala
brachyphylla W.Becker
elegantula Schott
eximia Formanek
kosaninii (Degen) Hayek
speciosa Pantocsek

vy

Ry

DaAwanwaA yD

adsacdd

bs)

= 328) =

9. Insufficiently Known Species

(excluding species on endemic lists)

Achillea abrotanoides
Achillea aspleniifolia
Achillea cartilaginea
Achillea erba-rotta
Achillea leptophylla
Achillea virescens
Aconitum lasiostomum
Aconitum moldavicum
Adenophora lilifolia
Adonis volgensis
Aegialina salzmannii
Aegilops dichasians
Aeluropus lagopoides
Agrostis clavata
Agrostis durieui
Agrostis mertensii
Aizoon hispanicum
Allium acutiflorum
Allium albidum

Allium bornmuelleri
Allium breviradium
Allium cyrilei

Allium orientale
Allium pardoi

Allium podolicum
Allium scorzonerifolium
Allium stamineum
Allium subvillosum
Alopecurus setarioides
Ammi crinitum

Anchusa gmelinii
Anchusa leptophylla
Anchusa macedonica
Androsace wulfeniana
Andrzeiowskia cardamine
Anthemis melanolepis
Anthemis wiedemanniana
*Anthriscus tenerrima
Aphyllanthes monspeliensis
Aquilegia kitaibelii
Agquilegia transsilvanica
Arctagrostis latifolia
Arctophila fulva
Arenaria deflexa
Arenaria ligericina
Arenaria pomelii
Argusia sibirica
Aristolochia incisa
Aristolochia pontica
*Armeria daveaui
Armoracia macrocarpa

Artemisia lerchiana
Artemisia umbelliformis
Artemisia tschernieviana
Arum elongatum

Asperula rupicola
Astragalus corniculatus
Astragalus dolichophyllus
Astragalus galegiformis
Astragalus glaucus
Astragalus mesopterus
Astrodaucus littoralis
Avena eriantha

Avena longiglumis

Avena murphyi

Avena prostrata

Avenula cincinnata
Avenula mirandana
Avenula murcica

Avenula pruinosa
Avenula requienii
*Barbarea longirostris
Bassia sedoides

Bidens radiata
Biscutella brevifolia
Biscutella nicaeensis
Biscutella radicata
Brassica tournefortii
Bromus alopecuros
Bromus pannonicus
Bromus pseudosecalinus
Bromus tomentellus
Bulbocodium versicolor
Bunium pachypodum
Cachrys pungens
Calamagrostis chalybaea
*Calamintha incana
Calendula stellata
Camelina macrocarpa
Campanula baumgartenii
Campanula gelida
*Campanula velebitica
Capnophyllum peregrinum
Caragana frutex
Cardamine quinquefolia
Carduus micropterus
Carduus sandwithii
Carduus uncinatus

Carex intricata

Carex lyngbyei

Carex pyrenaica

Carex rhynchophysa

Insufficiently Known

Species

Carex secalina

Carthamus tenuis
Castellia tuberculosa
Caucalis bischoffii
Centaurea brachtii
Centaurea dracunculifolia
Centaurea gracilenta
Centaurea leucophaea
Centaurea marschalliana
Centaurea ovina
Centaurea polyclada
Centaurea sphaerocephala
Centaurea tenuiflora
Centaurea tragacanthoides
Centaurea trichocephala
Centaurea trinervis
Centaurea urgellensis
Centaurium microcalyx
Centaurium suffruticosum
Cephalaria squamiflora
Ceratocarpus arenarius
Chaerophyllum euboeum
Chamaecytisus danubialis
Chamaecytisus tommasinii
Cirsium alatum

Cirsium grecescui
Cirsium morisianum
Cirsium richteranum
Cirsium serrulatum
Cirsium spathulatum
Clematis orientalis
Colchicum callicymbium
Colutea cilicica
Conioselinum tataricum
Consolida hellespontica
Consolida uvechtritziana
Convolvulus boissieri
Corispermum hyssopifolium
Crataegus nigra
Crataegus schraderana
Crepis bourgeaui

Crepis micrantha

Crepis spathulata
Crucianella imbricata
Cruciata taurica
Ctenopsis delicatula
Ctenopsis gypsophila
Cutandia divaricata
Cutandia memphitica
Cymbalaria longipes
Cyperus mundtii

* Dactylorhiza russowii

Insufficiently Known Species

= 3'5}0) =

Damasonium polyspermum
Delphinium emarginatum
Desmazeria sicula
Dianthus arenarius
Dianthus bessarabicus
Dianthus campestris
Dianthus guttatus
Dianthus pavonius
Dianthus pratensis
Dianthus viridescens
Dichanthium insculptum
Dioscorea balcanica
Dipsacus gmelinii
Draba aspera

Draba heterocoma

Draba pacheri
Echinophora spinosa
Echinops fontqueri
Echinops oxyodontus
Elymus alaskanus
Elymus flaccidifolius
Elymus nodosus

Elymus pungens
Epilobium atlanticum
Epipactis muelleri
Eremopyrum orientale
Eremopyrum triticeum
Erigeron epiroticus
Erodium alnifolium
Erodium hofftianum
Erodium manescavi
Erodium ruthenicum
Erophila minima
Eryngium barrelieri
Eryngium glaciale
Erysimum suffruticosum
Euphorbia arguta
Euphorbia dracunculoides
Euphorbia gayi
Euphorbia petrophila
Euphorbia sojakii
Euphorbia valliniana
Euphrasia cisalpina
Euphrasia saamica
Filago desertorum
Filago hispanica
Fimbristylis ferruginea
Fontanesia philliraeoides
Fritillaria pontica
Fumaria martinii
Fumaria mirabilis
Fumaria purpurea

Fumaria rupestris

Gagea dubia

Gagea granatelli

Gagea nevadensis

Gagea polymorpha

Gagea szovitzii

Gagea trinervia

Galium abaujense

Galium baeticum

Galium bernardii

Galium demissum

Galium longifolium
Galium procurrens
Galium protopycnotrichum
Galium pseudohelveticum
Galium saxosum

Galium sudeticum
Gennaria diphylla
Gentiana rostanii

* Gentianella albanica
* Gentianella crispata

Gentianella detonsa
Geocaryum cynapioides
Geranium collinum
Geranium endressii
Gladiolus dubius
Globularia gracilis
Glyceria lithuanica
Goniolimon besseranum
Gypsophila collina
Gypsophila glomerata
Gypsophila perfoliata
Gypsophila spergulifolia
Halimione verrucifera
Halocnemum strobilaceum
Helichrysum rupestre
Helictotrichon cantabricum
Helictotrichon filifolium
Helictotrichon planifolium
Helictotrichon setaceum
Herniaria polygama
Hohenackeria polyodon
Hydrilla verticillata
Hypericum atomarium
Hypericum australe
Hypericum gentianoides
Iberis stricta

Iris juncea

Iris pontica

Juncus Sorrentini
Jurinea linearifolia
Kalidium foliatum

= Sill =

Kleinia
Knautia
Knautia
Knautia
Knautia
Knautia

mandraliscae
calycina
dinarica
mollis
salvadoris
transalpina

Kochia laniflora
Koeleria besseri
Koeleria cenisia
Koeleria crassipes
Keolpinia linearis
Lathyrus bauhinii
Lathyrus cirrhosus
Lathyrus pisiformis
Lathyrus triloba

Launaea
Launaea

lanifera
resedifolia

Lens orientalis
Leontodon schischkinii
Leuzea altaica
Ligusticum ferulaceum
Lilium candidum
Lilium carniolicum
Limonium anfractum
Limonium bonduellei
Limonium tomentellum

Linum decumbens

Linum pallasianum
Linum virgultorum
Logfia clementei
Lomatogonium rotatum
Lophochloa pumila
Iophochloa salzmannii
Lotus strictus
Marrubium alternidens
Matthiola longipetala
Matthiola lunata
Medicago soleirolii
Melampyrum saxosum
Melilotus infesta
Melilotus taurica
Microstylis monphyllos
Minuartia geniculata
Moehringia lateriflora
Moehringia sedifolia
Moehringia tejedensis
Myosotis litoralis
Narcissus elegans
Narduroides salzmannii
Nepeta parviflora
Nepeta ucranica
Nitraria schoberi

Insufficiently Known Species

Ononis euphrasiifolia
Ononis hispida

* Ononis laxiflora
Onopordum caulescens
Ophyrs ferrum-equinum
Ophrys pallida
Ophrys spruneri
Orchis patens
Oreochloa seslerioides
Origanum majoricum
Ornithogalum armeniacum
Ornithogalum oreoides
Ornithogalum reverchonii
Ornithogalum wiedemannii
Orobanche clausonis

* Orobanche densiflora

* Orobanche maritima
Orobanche schultzii
Paeonia daurica
Palimbia rediviva
Panicum maximum
Papaver dahlianum
Parapholis pycnantha

* Paronychia macrosepala
Paronychia taurica
Pedicularis dasyantha
Petrosimonia brachiata
Petrosimonia triandra
Peucedanum tauricum
Phyteuma cordatum
Picris scaberrima

* Pilularia minuta
Pistacia atlantica
Plantago maxima
Poa versciolor
Polycnemum verryucosum
Polygala sibirica

* Polygonum graminifolium
Portenschagiella

ramosissima
Potentilla bifurca
Potentilla petrophila
Primula nutans
Psoralea americana
Pycnocomon rutifolium
Pyrus caucasica
Ranunculus isthmicus
Ranunculus sphaerospernus
Reseda orientalis
Rumex pseudonatronatus
Rumex ucranicus
Ruscus hypophyllum
Salix aegyptiaca

Insufficiently Known Species

= 2 —

Salix pyrolifolia
Salix stipulifera
Salvia candidissima
Saponaria lutea
Satureja salzmannii
Saxifraga hirculus
Saxifraga luteoviridis
Scirpus pseudosetaceus
Scirpus pumilus
Scirpus radicans
Scolochloa festucacea
Scorzonera brevicaulis
Scrophularia grandiflora
Secale sylvestre
Senecio flavus

Senecio halleri
Senecio helenitis
Serratula wolfii
Sesleria wettsteinii
Silene cephallenia
Silene discolor

Silene multiflora
Sisymbrella dentata
Spergularia australis
Stachys arenaria
Stachys marrubiifolia
Stellaria humifusa
Stellaria longipes
Stipa dasyvaginata
Stipa pontica
Symphyandra wanneri
Symphytum tauricum
Tetragonolubus conjugatus
Thalictrum morisonii
Thesium dollineri
Trifolium spumosum
Torilis tenella
Trachomitum venetum
Tragopogon elatior
Tragopogon hayekii
Tricholaena teneriffae
Trifolium congestum
Trifolium nervulosum
Trigonella cariensis
Trigonella coerulescens
Trigonella corniculata
Trigonella maritima
Trigonella smyrnaea
Trinia multicaulis
Triplachne nitens
Tripleurospermum rosellum
Trisetaria dufourei

Trisetum baregense
Trisetum macrochaetum
Trisetum scabriusculum
Trisetum sibiricum
Trisetum tenuiforme
Tuberaria villosissima
Tulipa orphanidea
Urginea undulata
Utricularia bremii
Valerianella puberula
Verbascum pinnatifidum
Verbascum rupestre

= 385 =

Veronica bachofenii
Veronica baumgartenii

Vicia
Vicia
Viola
Viola
Viola
Viola
Viola
Viola

biennis
durandii
bertolonii
corsica
demetria
parvula
selkirkii
uliginosa

Wahlenbergia nutabunda
Wangenheimia lima

For species marked by an asterisk, a departure from Flora Europaea is
involved, either in nomenclature, taxonomy or distributional data.
Further information on individual cases can be given by the

Secretariat on request.

Insufficiently Known Species

OSA

Appendix 1

CYPRUS

ENDEMIC TAXA

GYMNOS PERMAE
PINACEAE

Cedrus libani A.Riche ssp. brevifolia
(Hook.£.) Meikle

ANGIOSPERMAE
AMARANTHACEAE

Bosea cypria Boiss.

AMARYLLIDACEAE

Narcissus tazetta Le. ssp. cypria (Haw. )
Boiss.

BORAGINACEAE

Cynoglossum troodi Lindb.f.
Onosma caespitosum Kotschy
Onosma fruticosum Sibth. & Smith
Onosma troodi Kotschy

CARYOPHYLLACEAE

Arenaria rhodia Boiss. ssp. cypria
(Holmboe) McNeill

Dianthus cyprius A.K.Jackson & Turrill

Minuartia sintenisii (Lindb.f.) Rech.f.

Minuartia subtilis (Fenzl) Hand.-Mazz.
ssp- filicaulis (Lindb.f.) McNeill

Petrohagia kennedyae (A.K.Jackson &
Turrill) Meikle

Saponaria cypria Boiss.

Silene fraudatrix Meikle

Silene galataea Boiss.

Silene gemmata Meikle

Silene laevigata Sibth. & Smith

CHENOPODIACEAE

Bassia pulverulenta Lindb.f.

CISTACEAE

Helianthemum obtusifolium Dunal

COMPOS ITAE

Anthemis cypria Boiss.

Anthemis cypricola Lindb.f.

Anthemis melanolepis Boiss.

Anthemis tricolor Boiss.

Carlina pygmaea (Post) Holmboe

Centaurea angusticeps Lindb.f.

Centaurea veneris B.L-Burtt & P.H.Davis

Cephalorrhynchus cypricus (Beauverd)
Rech-f.

Jurinea cypria Boiss.

Lactuca tetrantha B.L-Burtt & P.H.Davis

Onopordum cyprium Eig

Scorzonera troodea Boiss.

CRASSULACEAE

CYPRUS

Rosularia cypria (Holmboe) Meikle
Rosularia pallidiflora (Holmboe) Meikle
Sedum cyprium A.K.Jackson & Turrill
Sedum lampusae (Kotschy) Boiss.

nt

= is

CRASSULACEAE
Sedum microstachyum (Kotschy) Boiss.
Sedum porphyreum Kotschy
CRUCIFERAE
Alyssum akamasicum B.L.Burtt
Alyssum chondrogynum B.L.Burtt
Alyssum troodi Boiss.
Arabis cypria Holmboe
Arabis kennedyae Meikle
Arabis purpurea Sibth. & Smith
Brassica hilarionis Post
Thlaspi cyprium Bornm.
CYPERACEAE
Carex distans L. ssp. binerviformis
Holmboe
Carex troodi Turrill
Cyperus cyprius Post
DIPSACACEAE
Pterocephalus multiflorus Poech
Scabiosa cyprica Boiss.
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia cypria Boiss.
Euphorbia veneris Khan
FAGACEAE
Quercus alnifolia Poech
Quercus infectoria Olivier ssp. veneris
Kermer
GRAMINEAE
Agrostis cypricola Lindb.f.
Brachypodium firmifolium Lindb.f.
Lindbergia sintenisii (Lindb.f.) Bor
HY PERICACEAE
Hypericum repens L.
IRIDACEAE
Crocus cyprius Boiss. & Kotschy
Crocus hartmannianus Holmboe
Crocus veneris Tappeiner
Gladiolus triphyllus Sibth. & Smith
Iris cypriana Foster & Baker
LABIATAE
Amaracus cordifolius Mont. & Aucher-Eley
ex Benth.
Ballota integrifolia Benth.
Ballota wettsteinii Rech.
Calamintha troodi Post
Mentha cyprica H.Braun
Micromeria cypria Kotschy
Nepeta troodi Holmboe
Origanum pseudo-onites Lindb.f.
Phlomis brevibracteata Turrill
Phlomis cypria Post
Salvia crassifolia Sibth. & Smith
Salvia cypria Kotschy
Salvia grandiflora Etlinger ssp.
willeana Holmboe
Scutellaria cypria Rech.f.
Sideritis cypria Post

CYPRUS

LABIATAE

Teucrium cyprium Boiss.

Teucrium divaricatum Sieber ssp-
canescens Holmboe

Teucrium kotschyanum Poech

Thymus integer Griseb.

LEGUMINOSAE

Astragalus cyprius Boiss.
Astragalus macrocarpus DC. ssp.

lefkarensis Agerer-Kirchoff & Meikle

Hedysarum cyprium Boiss.

Onobrychis venosa (Desf.) Desvaux

Trifolium campestre Schreber ssp.
paphium Meikle

LILIACEAE

Allium autumnale P.H.Davis

Allium troodi Lindb.f.

Allium willeanum Holmboe

Chionodoxa lochiae Meikle

Colchicum troodi Kotschy

Gagea juliae Pascher

Ornithogalum chionophilum Holmboe

Ornithogalum pedicellare Boiss. &
Kotschy

Scilla morrisii Meikle

Tulipa cypria Stapf

Tulipa veneris A.D.Hall

ORCHIDACEAE

Epipactis troodi Lindb.f.

Ophrys argolica Fleischm. ssp. elegans

(Renz) Erich Nelson
Ophrys kotschyi Fleischm. & Soo

PLUMBAGINACEAE

Limonium sp. (=Statice mucronulata

PRIMULACEAE

Cyclamen cyprium Kotschy

RANUNCULACEAE

Delphinium caseyi B.L.Burtt
Ranunculus kykkoensis Meikle

Ranunculus millefoliatus Vahl ssp.

leptaleus (DC.) Meikle

ROSACEAE

Rosa chionistrae Lindb.f.

RUBIACEAE

Asperula cypria Ehrendorfer
Rubia laurae (Holmboe) Airy Shaw

SCROPHULARIACEAE

Odontites cypria Boiss.

UMBELLIFERAE

CYPRUS

Bupleurum sintenisii Aschers. & Urban ex

Huter
Ferula cypria Post
Ferulago cypria H.Wolff
Pimpinella cypria Boiss.

aww

= 3)3)]/ =

URTICACEAE
Urtica dioica L. ssp. cypria Lindb.f.

NON-ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE

LILIACEAE
Allium junceum Sibth. & Smith

K

COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY

nt nt

CYPRUS

= 3/3} =

Endemic Species

Abies cilicica ssp. isaurica
Abies nordmanniana ssp. bornmuelleriana
Abies nordmanniana ssp. equi-trojani
Acer divergens

Acer hyrcanum ssp. sphaerocaryum
Acer monspessulanum ssp. oksalianum
Achillea aleppica ssp. zederbaueri
Achillea armenorum

Achillea boissieri

Achillea brachyphylla

Achillea cappadocica

Achillea cucullata

Achillea goniocephala

Achillea gypsicola

Achillea kotschyi ssp. canescens
Achillea lycaonica

Achillea magnifica

Achillea monocephala

Achillea multifida

Achillea nobilis ssp. densissima
Achillea nobilis ssp. kurdica
Achillea nobilis ssp. sipylea
Achillea phrygia

Achillea pseudoaleppica

Achillea schischkinii

Achillea sieheana

Achillea sintenisii

Achillea sipikorensis

Achillea spinulifolia

Achillea teretifolia

Aethionema caespitosum

Aethionema capitatum

Aethionema eunomioides

Aethionema froedinii

Aethionema thesiifolium

——

Aethionema glaucescens

Aethionema lepidioides

Aethionema schistosum

Aethionema sintenisii

Aethionema subulatum

Alcea apterocarpa

Alcea calvertii

Alcea fasciculiflora

Alcea pisidica

Alyssum
Alyssum
Alyssum
Alyssun
Alyssum
Alyssun
Alyssum
Alyssum
Alyssun
Alyssum
Alyssum
Alyssum
Alyssun
Alyssum
Alyssum
Alyssum
Alyssum
Alyssum
Alyssum
Alyssum
Alyssum
Alyssun
Alyssum
Alyssum
Alyssum
Alyssun

aizoides
anatolicum
argyrophyl1lum
artvinense
aurantiacum
blepharocarpum
bornmuelleri
bulbotrichum
caespitosum
callichroum
caricum
cephalotes
cilicicum
corningii
crenulatum
davisianum
discolor
dubertretii
eriophyllum
erosulum
filiforme
floribundum
giosnanum
harputicum
haussknechtii

huber-morathii

TURKEY

Alyssum
Alyssum
Alyssun
Alyssum
Alyssum
Alyssum
Alyssum
Alyssum
Alyssum
Alyssum
Alyssum
Alyssum
Alyssum
Alyssum
Alyssum
Alyssum
Alyssum
Alyssum
Alyssum
Alyssum
Alyssum
Alyssum

Alyssum

huetii
lepidoto-stellatum
lepidotum
lycaonicum
macropodum
masmenaeum
niveum
ochroleucum
oxycarpum
paphlagonicum
pateri
peltarioides
pinifolium
praecox
propinguum
pseudo-mouradicum
pterocarpum
stylare
tetrastemon
thymops
trapeziforme
trichocarpum

virgatum

Amelanchier parviflora

Amphoricarpos exsul

Amygdalus carduchorum ssp.

Anacyclus latealatus

serrata

Anchonium elichrysifolium ssp.

canescens

Anchonium elichrysifolium ssp.

glandulosum

Anchonium elichrysifolium ssp.
villosun

Ankyropetalum arsusianum

Ankyropetalum reuteri

Anthemis adonidifolia

Anthemis ammophila

Anthemis anthemiformis

Anthemis antitaurica

TURKEY

= 388) =

Anthemis
Anthemis
Anthemis
Anthemis
Anthemis
Anthemis
Anthemis
Anthemis
Anthenis
Anthenis
Anthemis
Anthemis
Anthemis
Anthenis
Anthemis
Anthenis
Anthemis
Anthemis
Anthemis

arenicola

armeniaca

cretica ssp. argaea
cuneata

davisii

dipsacea

fimbriata

fulvida
fumariifolia
halophila
melanoloma ssp. trapezuntica
oxylepis

pauciloba
pestalozzae

pungens

sintenisii
tricornis

wallii

xylopoda

Anthyllis vulneraria ssp. variegata

Arabis abietina

Arabis androsacea

Arabis aubrietioides

Arabis carduchorun

Arabis drabiformis

Arabis graellsiiformis

Arenaria
Arenaria
Arenaria
Arenaria
Arenaria
Arenaria
Arenaria
Arenaria
Arenaria
Arenaria
Arenaria

Arenaria

acerosa
acutisepala
angustifolia
angus tisepala
antitaurica
armeniaca
davisii
deflexa ssp. microsepala
drypidea
isaurica
kotschyana

ledebouriana

Arenaria luschanii

Arenaria macrosepala

= S405 —

Arenaria pamphylica ssp. alpestris

Arenaria pamphylica ssp. pamphylica

Arenaria pseudacantholimon

Arenaria saponarioides ssp.

saponarioides

Arenaria scariosa

Arenaria Ssipylea

Arenaria speluncarum

Arenaria tmolea

Arenaria uninervia

Asplenium reuteri

Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus

Astragalus

Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus

acicularis
acmonotrichus
acmophy lloides
acmophyllus
adunciformis
adustus
aintabicus
albicalycinus
albifolius
alindanus
amasiensis
amoenus

andrasovszkyi

angustiflorus ssp.

angustiflorus ssp.
anatolicus

anthylloides
antiochianus
argaeus
armeniacus
asciocalyx
atrocarpus
aucheri

baibutensis

Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus

* Astragalus

Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus

balansae
balkisensis
barba-jovis
barbarae
barbeyanus
bashkalensis
bay topianus
berytius
bicolor
bombycalyx
brachypterus
bracteosus
cadmicus
campy losema
canescens
cariensis
caudiculosus
celakovskyanus
chamaephaca
chrysochlorus
chthonocephalus
cicerellus
cinereus
clavatus
coadunatus
coarctatus
columnaris
commagenicus
comosoides
compactus
condensatus
consimilis
coodei
crassinervius
crinitus
cuspistipulatus

cylindraceus

Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus

Astragalus

TURKEY

cymbibracteatus
cymbostegius
czorochensis
dasycarpus
davisii
decurrens
delanensis
delbesii
densifolius
diphtherolobus
dipodurus
dipsaceus
dirmilensis
distinctissimus
edmondii
elatus
elbistanicus
elongatus
eriocephalus
eriophyllus
ermineus
erythrotaenius
eubrychioides
flavescens
fodinarum
fumosus
gaeobotrys
gevashensis
gilvus
globosus
goeznensis
gymnalopecias
gymnolobus
hakkiaricus
halicabus
hareftae

haussknechtii

= SyAll =

Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus

Astragalus

Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus

Astragalus

heldreichii
hilaris
hixrsutus
humillimus
icmadophilus
idae
imbricatus
isauricus
karamasicus
karputanus
kastamonuensis
kirshehiricus
lagowskii
lamarckii
latistipulatus
leporinus
leptothamnus
leucothrix
listoniae
longifolius
lycius

lydius

macrocephalus ssp.
macrocephalus

macroscepus
mardinensis
melanocarpus
melanocephalus
melanophrurius
melitenensis
mesogitanus
micropterus
microrchis
mitchelianus
mhukusiensis
nabelekii

nervulosus

Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus

Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus

Astragalus:

Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus

Astragalus

Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
_ Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus

= 342 -

nitens
noeanus
oltensis

oocephalus ssp.
stachyophorus

oreites
ovalis
ovatus
ovinus
oxytropifolius
paecilanthus
panduratus
papasianus
patnosicus
pelliger
pennatulus

pennatus

phanothrix
phrygius
pinetorum
pisidicus
plumosus
podperae
polemoniacus
prusianus
pseudocaspius
pseudocylindraceus
psilacmos
psoraloices
ramicaucex
rechingeri
renzii
roseocalycinus
sachanewii
scabrifolius
schizopterus
scholerianus

schottianus

Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus

Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus

sericans
setulosus
shepardii
sibthorpianus
sigmoideus
sonamerensis
sorgerae
sparsipilis
spectabilis
squalidus
stenosemioides
stenosemius
stereocalyx
stojanii
strictispinis
strigillosus
suberosus ssp. ancyleus

suberosus ssp.
mersinensis

subuliterus
syringus
talasseus
taochius
tauricolus
thiebautii
tmoleus
tokatensis
tournefortii
trachytrichus
trichostigma
trifoliastrum
uh lwormianus
ulaschensis
vaginans
velenowskyi
venulosus
vestitus

vexillaris

TURKEY

Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus

viridissimus
voronovianus
vulnerariae
warackensis
warburgii
wartoensis
wiedemannianus
xerophilus
xylobasis
yueksekovae
zahlbruckneri

zederbaueri

Astrantia maxima ssp. haradjianii

Atraphaxis
Aubrieta c
Aubrieta c
Aubrieta o

Aubrieta p

grandiflora

anescens ssp. canescens
anescens ssp. cilicica
lympica

inardii

Aubrieta vulcanica

Aurinia rupestris

Barbarea a
Barbarea i
Barbarea 1
Barbarea p
Barbarea t

Beta adane

uriculata
ntegrifolia
utea
latycarpa
richopoda

nsis

Beta trojana

Bolanthus
Bolanthus
Bolanthus
Bolanthus
Bornmuelle
Bornmuelle

Bornmuelle

cherlerioides
minuartioides
spergulifolius
thymoides

ra angustifolia
ra cappadocica

ra glabrescens

Bufonia calyculata

Bunium brachyactis

TURKEY

=e

Bunium microcarpum ssp.

Bupleurum
Bupleurum
Bupleurum
Bupleurum
Bupleurum
Bupleurum
Bupleurum
Bupleurum
Bupleurum
Bupleurun
Bupleurun
Bupleurun
Bupleurum
Bupleurum
Bupleurum
Bupleuruna
Bupleurum
Bupleurum

Bupleurun

longiradiatum
anatolicum
davisii
eginense
erubescens
heldreichii
Koechelii
lophocarpum
lycaonicum
papillosum
pauciradiatum
pendikum
polyactis
pulchellum
schistosum
setaceum
subuniflorum
sulphureum
turcicum

zoharii

Camelina anomala

Carduus acanthoides ssp.

sintenisii

Carduus amanus

Carduus lanuginosus

Carduus nutans ssp. trojanus

Carduus olympicus

Carduus onopordioides ssp. turcicus

Carduus rechingeranus

Carlina: oligocephala ssp.

Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea

Centaurea

pallescens
aladaghensis
amaena
amanicola
amasiensis

anthemifolia

Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
eaneeucee
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea

Centaurea

Centaurea’

Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
_ Centaurea
Centaurea

Centaurea

aa =

antiochia
antitauri
aphrodisea
appendicigera
armena
aucherana
austro-anatolica
bornmuelleri
bourgaei
brevifimbriata
cadmea
calcitrapa ssp. cilicica
calolepis
cariensis
cataonica
cheirolepidoides
chrysantha
consanguinea
davisii

deflexa .
demirizii
derderiifolia
dichroa

doddsii
drabifolia
drabifolioides
ensifomnis
eugenii

fenzlii

foliosa
germanicopolitana
gracillima
hakkariensis
halophila
haradjianii
haussknechtii
hedgei

Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea

Centaurea

helenioides
hermannii
hierapolitana
holtzii
huber-morathii
inexpectata
karduchorum
kotschyi
kurdica
lanigera
leptophylla
longifimbriata
luschaniana
lycaonica
lycia
lycopifolia
lydia
mathiolifolia
mucronifera
nivea
obtusifolia
odyssei
olympica
pamphylica
paphlagonica
pecho
pergamacea

pestalozzae

pichleri ssp. extrarosularis

pinetorum
poluninii
psephelloides
pseudokotschyi
pseudoreflexa

ptosimopappa

ptosimopappoides

pyrrhoblephara

Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea

Centaurea

Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea

Centaurea

reuterana
rhizocalathium
saligna
schischkinii
sclerolepis
scopulorun
sericea
sessilis
sieheana
sipylea
sivasica
solstitialis ssp. carneola

solstitialis ssp.
pyracantha

stapfiana
straminicephala
taochia
tardiflora
tchihatcheffii
tomentella
tossiensis
vermiculigera
wagenitzii
wiedemanniana
woronowii

zeybekii

Cephalaria amana

= 345 -

Cephalaria taurica
Cerastium armeniacum
Cerastium gnaphalodes
Cerastium haussknechtii
Cerastium lazicum
Cerastium macranthum
Cerastium saccerdoanun
Cerasus hippophaeoides
Chaerophyllum hakkiaricum
Chaeropnyllum leucolaenum
Chamaecytisus cassius
Chamaecytisus drepanolobus
Chesneya elegans
Chondrilla spinosa
Chronanthus orientalis
Chrysocamela elliptica
Chrysocamela noeana
Chrysophthalmum dichotomun
Cicer echinospernum

Cicer floribundum

Cicer isauricum

Cicerbita boissieri
Cicerbita brevirostris
Cicerbita variabilis
Cirsium alatum ssp. pseudocreticum
Cirsium boluénse

Cirsium cassium

Cephalaria anatolica

Cephalaria
Cephalaria
Cephalaria
Cephalaria
Cephalaria
Cephalaria
Cephalaria
Cephalaria
Cephalaria

Cephalaria

TURKEY

cilicica
elmaliensis
hakkiarica
isaurica
lycica
paphlagonica
salicifolia
sparsipilosa
speciosa

szaboi

Cirsium
Cirsium
Cirsium
Cirsium
Cirsium
Cirsium
Cirsium
Cirsium

Cirsium

Cirsium

cilicicum

ellenbergii

hakkiaricum

lappaceum ssp. tenuilobum
leucopsis

libanoticum ssp. lycaonicum
poluninii

polycephalum

pseudopersonata ssp.
pseucopersonata

simplex ssp. satdaghense

Cirsium sintenisii

Cirsium sipyleum
Cirsium sommieri
Cirsium steirolepis
Cirsium trachylepis
Clypeola ciliata
Clypeola raddeana
Cochlearia aucheri
Cochlearia sempervivum

Cochlearia sintenisii

Conringia
Consolida
Consolida
Consolida
Consolida
Consolida
Consolida
Jonsolida
Consolida
Coronilla
Corydalis
Corydalis

Cousinia

grandiflora
aconiti
armeniaca
cornuta
cruciata
glandulosa
mee
stenocarpa
thirkeana
grandiflora
rutifolia ssp. kurdica

solida ssp.
tauricola

aucheri

Cousinia bicolor

Cousinia

Cousinia

Cousinia

Cousinia
Cousinia
Cousinia
Cousinia
Cousinia
Cousinia
Cousinia
Cousinia

Cousinia

birandiana
birecikensis
caesarea
cataonica
cirsioides
davisiana
decolorans
eleonorae
eriocephala
ermenekensis
euphratica

foliosa

- 346 -

Cousinia
Cousinia
Cousinia
Cousinia
Cousinia
Cousinia
Cousinia
Cousinia
Cousinia
Cousinia
Cousinia

Cousinia

hakkarica
halysensis
humilis
iconica
intertexta
nabelekii
satdagensis
sintenisii
sivasica
stapfiana
vanensis

woronowii

Crataegus davisii
Crataegus dikmensis
Crataegus tanacetifolia
Crenosciadium siifolium
Crepis amanica
Crepis armena
Crepis aurea ssp. olympica
Crepis bupleurifolia
dioritica
hakkarica

Crepis
Crepis
Crepis macropus
Cyathobasis fruticulosa

Cymbocarpum amanum

Cytisopsis

dorycniifolia ssp.
reeseana

Cytisus acutangulus

Delphinium
Delphiniun
Delphinium
Delphiniun
Delphinium
Delphinium
Delphinium

Delphiniumn

bithynicum
carduchorum
cinereum
dasystachyum
dolichostachyum
fissum

formosum

ilgazense

TURKEY

= NI

Delphinium venulosum Dorycnium amani
Dianthus acrochlorus Dorycnium axilliflorum
Dianthus anatolicus Dorycnium pentaphyllum ssp.

: : haussknechtii
Dianthus ancyrensis

Dianthus andronakii Draba acaulis

ea ey : Draba bruniitolia ssp. armeniaca
Dianthus artwinensis b ol P

Dianthus balansae DES SE See BENS

Dianthus brevicaulis Draba elegans

Dianthus carmelitarum Draba haradjianit

‘ 3 : raba rosularis
Dianthus: cibrarius Beeb =

Dianthus eldivenus 2st22 MAE soa see

Dianthus encleri

Dianthus eretmopetalus Ebenus argentea
Dianthus erinaceus Ebenus barbigera
Dianthus erythrocoleus Ebenus boissieri
Dianthus ingoldbyi Ebenus bourgaei
Dianthus kastembeluensis Ebenus cappadocica
Dianthus lactiflorus Ebenus depressa
Dianthus leucophaeus Ebenus haussknechtii
Dianthus lydus Ebenus hirsuta
Dianthus masmenaeus Ebenus laguroides
Dianthus muschianus Ebenus longipes
Dianthus plumbeus Ebenus macrophylla
Dianthus recognitus Ebenus pisidica
Dianthus robustus Ebenus plumosa
Dianthus sessiliflorus : Ebenus reesei

Dianthus setisquameus Echinophora carvifolia
Dianthus stramineus Echinophora chrysantha
Dianthus zeberbaueri Echinophora trichophylla
Dipsacus cephalarioides Echinops emiliae
Doronicum balansae Echinops melitensis
Doronicum bithynicum Echinops onopordum
Doronicum cacaliifolium Echinops pannosus
Doronicum haussknechtii Echinops phaeocephalus
Doronicum macrolepis Echinops sintenisii
Doronicum reticulatum Echinops vaginatus
Doronicum tobeyi Erigeron cilicicus

TURKEY

Erigeron zederbaueri

Erodium

Erodium

absinthoides

absinthoides

ssp.
absinthoides

ssp.
haradjianii

Erodium absinthoides ssp.

latifolium
Erodium cedrorum
Erodium hakkiaricum
Erodium leucanthun
Erodium micropetalum
Erodium pelargoniiflorum
Eryngium bithynicum
Eryngium bornmuelleri
Eryngium ilex
Eryngium
Eryngium

Eryngium

kotschyi
palmito
thorifolium
Erysimum alpestre
Erysimum amasianum
Erysimum caricum
deflexum

echinellum

Erysimum
Erysinun
Erysimum eginense
Erysimum kotschyanum
Erysinun
Erysimun

Erysimun

leptocarpum
lycaonicum
pallidum
Erysimum thyrsoideum
Erysimum torulosum
Erysimum uncinatifolium
Ferula amanicola
Ferula anatolica
drudeana

halophila

Ferula
Ferula
Ferula hubder-morathii

Ferula longipedunculata

= 348 =

Ferula lycia

Ferula tenuissima
Ferulago aucheri
Ferulago blancheana
Ferulago bracteata
Ferulago isaurica
Ferulago latiloba
Ferulago longistylis
Ferulago macrosciadia
Ferulago mughlae
Ferulago pachyloba
Ferulago

Ferulago

pauciradiata
platycarpa

Ferulago sandrasica
silaifolia

thirkeana

Ferulago
Ferulago
Frangula alnus ssp. pontica
Froriepia gracillima

Fumana grandiflora

Fumana trisperma

Galatella amani
Genista aucheri
Genista burdurensis
Genista involucrata .
Geranium eginense
Geranium glaberrimum
Geranium ibericum ssp. jubatum
Geranium lasiopus
Glaucium acutidentatun
Glaucium cappadocicum
Glycyrrhiza asymmetrica
Glycyrrhiza flavescens
Glycyrrhiza iconica
Gnaphalium leucopilinum
Gonocytisus dirmilensis

Graellsia davisiana

TURKEY

Grammosciadium confertum

Gypsophila
Gypsophila
Gypsophila
Gypsophila
Gypsophiia
Gypsophila
Gypsophila
Gypsophila
Gypsophila
Gypsophila
Gypsophila
Gypsophila
Gypsophila
Gypsophila

Gypsophila
Gypsophila
Gypsophila
Gypsophila
Gypsophila
’ Gypsophila
Gypsophila
Gypsophila
Gypsophila
Gypsophila
Gypsophila
Gypsophila
Gypsophila

adenophylla
aucheri
bitlisensis
brachypetala
briquetiana
confertifolia
curvifolia
davisii
eriocalyx
festucifolia
germanicopolitana
glandulosa
graminifolia
heteropoda ssp.
minutiflora

lepidioides
leucochlaena
nodiflora
oblanceolata
olympica
parva
pilulifera
pinifolia
serpylloides
simonii
simulatrix
tuberculosa

tubulosa

Haplophyllum armenum

Haplophyllum cappadocicum

Haplophyllum megalanthum

Haplophyllum myrtifolium

Haplophyllum pumiliforme

Haplophyllum telephioides

Haplophyllum vulcanicum

Hedysarum aucheri

TURKEY

- 349 -

Hedysarum candidissimum

Hedysarum cappadocicum

Hedysarum erythroleucum

Hedysarum laxum

Heaysarum nitidum

Hedysarum pestalozzae

Hedysarum pogonocarpum

Hedysarum pycnostachyum

Hedysarum rotundifolium

Hedysarum vanense

Heldreichia
Heldreichia

bourgaei

rotundifolia

Helianthemum antitauricum

Helianthemum germanicopolitanum

Helianthemum nummularium ssp.

lycaonicum

Helianthemum strickeri

Helichrysum

Helichrysum
Helichrysum
Helichrysum
Helichrysum
Helichrysum
Helichrysum

Helichrysun

arenarium ssp.
erzincanicum

artvinense
chasmolycicum
chionophilun
compactum
heywoodianum
noeanum

pamphylicum

Helleborus vesicarius

Heptaptera cilicica

Heracleum argaeum

Heracleum crenatifolium

Heracleum paphlogonicum

Heracleum pastinaca

Heracleum pastinacifolium ssp.

incanum

Heracleum platytaeniun

Heracleum sphondylium ssp.

artvinense

Herniaria argaea

Herniaria pisidica

= 3i30) =

Herniaria saxatilis Iberis carica

Inula anatolica

Hesperis aintabica

Hesperis bottae

Hesperis breviscapa

Hesperis buschiana

Hesperis

Hesperis

campicarpa

cappadocica

Hesperis kotschyi

Hesperis matronalis ssp. cilicica

Hesperis pisidica

Hesperis schischkinii

Inula fragilis

Inula helenium ssp. orgyalis
Inula macrocephala

Inula sarana

Isatis amani

Isatis arenaria

Isatis aucheri

Isatis bitlisica

Isatis callifera

Hypericum adenotrichum Isatis candolleana
Hypericum aviculariifolium Isatis cappadocica ssp. alyssifolia
Hypericum crenulatum Isatis cappadocica ssp.

= . nurihakensis
Hypericum fissurale
Hypericum huber-morathii Tests. Cons Gare

5 4 : Isatis erzurumica
Hypericum imbricatum cae .

J Isatis floribunda
Hypericum kotschyanum

: : Isatis frigida
Hypericum marginatum

: 5 Isatis au ssp. iconia
Hypericum minutum _ Bie GAGE See es

. Isatis huber-morathii
Hypericum monadenum
Hypericum neurocalycinum ios one

4 4 Isatis pinnatiloba
Hypericum olympicum ssp.

auriculatum Isatis sivasica

Hypericum polyphyllum Isatis spatella
Hypericum pseudolaeve Isatis spectabilis
Hypericum pumilio Isatis undulata
Hypericum rupestre
Hypericum salsolifolium Johrenia alpina
Hypericum salsugineum Johrenia berytea
Hypericum saxifragum Johrenia dichotoma ssp. sintenisii
Hypericum scabroides Johrenia polyscias
Hypericum spectabile Johrenia silenoides
Hypericum ternatum Jurinea ancyrensis
Hypericum thymbrifolium Jurinea brevicaulis
Hypericum thymopsis Jurinea cadmea
Hypericum uniglandulosum Jurinea cataonica -
Hypericum vacciniifolium Jurinea pontica

Kalidiopsis wagenitzii
Kitaibelia balansae
Knautia byzantina
Knautia degenii

Kundmannia syriaca

Lamyropsis lycia
Laserpitium carduchorum
Laserpitium petrophilum

Lathyrus armenus

SP sisi

Linun
Linun
Linum
Linum
Linun
Linum
Linum
Linum

Linum

mucronatum ssp. gypsicola
obtusatum

olympicum

pamphylicum

pycnophyllum ssp. kurdicum
tauricum ssp. bosphori
tmoleum

triflorum

unguiculatum

Lonicera caucasica ssp. orientalis

Lathyrus

brachypterus

Lonicera nummulariifolia ssp.

Lathyrus cilicicus

Lathyrus czeczottianus

Lathyrus elongatus

Lathyrus karsianus

Lathyrus laxiflorus ssp.

angustifolius

Lathyrus layardii

Lathyrus lycicus

Lathyrus phaselitanus

Lathyrus satdaghensis

Lathyrus tauricola

Lathyrus trachycarpus

Lathyrus tukhtensis

Lathyrus undulatus

Lathyrus woronowii

Lepidium caespitosum

Leucocyclus formosus

Linum
Linum
Linum
Linum
Linum
Linum
Linum
Linum

Linum

anisocalyx

aretioides

boissieri

cariense

ciliatum
empetrifolium

flavum ssp. scabrinerve
hirsutum ssp. oreocaricum

hirsutum ssp.
pseudoanatolicum

TURKEY

Malabaila
Malabaila

glandulifera

lasiocarpa

pastinacifolia

Malope anatolica

Matthiola
Matthiola

anchoniifolia

montana

Medicago shepardii

Melilotus
Minuartia
Minuartia
Minuartia
Minuartia
Minuartia
Minuartia
Minuartia
Minuartia
Minuartia
Minuartia
Minuartia
Minuartia
Minuartia
Minuartia
Minuartia

Minuartia

bicolor
corymbulosa
Gianthifolia
glandulosa
gracilis
leucocephala
leucocephaloides
mesogitana ssp. brachycarpa
mesogitana ssp. flaccida
mesogitana ssp. lydia
mesogitana ssp. macrocarpa
pestalozzae

recurva ssp. carica
rimarum

saxifraga ssp. tmolea
tchihatchewii

umbellulifera

Morina subinermis

Muretia aurea

Olymposciadium caespitosum

=—1352) =

Papaver pilosum

Onobrychis araxina Papaver polychaetum
Onobrychis argaea Papaver spicatum
Onobrychis argyrea Papaver strictum
Onobrychis beata Papaver triniifolium
Onobrychis bornmuelleri Paronychia adalia
Onobrychis cappadocica Paronychia amani
Onobrychis densijuga Paronychia anatolica
Onobrychis elata Paronychia angorensis
Onobrychis fallax Paronychia arabica ssp. euphratica
Onobrychis halysensis Paronychia argyroloba
Onobrychis huetiana Paronychia beauverdii
Onobrychis lasistanica Paronychia cataonica
Onobrychis nitida Paronychia chionaea
Onobrychis occulta Paronychia condensata
Onobrychis ornata Paronychia davisii
Onobrychis paucijuga Paronychia dudleyi
Onobrychis pisidica Paronychia galatica
Onobrychis podperae Paronychia imbricata
Onobrychis quadrijuga Paronychia kemaliya
Onobrychis stenostachya Paronychia lycica
Onobrychis sulphurea Paronychia mughlaei
Onobrychis tournefortii Paronychia paphlagonica
Ononis basiadnata Paronychia turcica

Ononis macrosperma Pastinaca armmena ssp. dentata

Ononis sessilifolia Pastinaca zozimioides

Onopordum anatolicum Petrorhagia hispidula

Onopordum boissieri Petrorhagia lycica

Onopordum caricum Petrorhagia pamphylica

Onopordum davisii Petrorhagia peroninii

Onopordum polycephalum Petrosimonia nigdeensis

Oxytropis argyroleuca Peucedanum arenarium ssp. urbanii
Oxytropis fominii Peucedanum chryseum

Peucedanum graminifolium

Paeonia turcica Peucedanum palimbioides

Papaver apokrinomenon Phryna ortegioides
Papaver clavatum Physoptychis haussknechtii

Papaver lateritium Picris campylocarpa

TURKEY

Picris olympica

Pilosella hoppeana ssp. isaurica

Pilosella hoppeana ssp. lydia

Fimpinella anisetum
Pimpinella flabellifolia

Pimpinella isaurica

Polygala pruinosa ssp. megaptera

Ranunculus
Ranunculus
Ranunculus
Ranunculus
Ranunculus

Ranunculus

isthmicus ssp. tenuifolius
pedatus ssp. trojanus
poluninii

sintenisii

tempskyanus

unguis-cati

Reseda armena

Polygonum cappadocicum
Polygonum praelongum

Polygonum salebrosum

Reseda balansae
Reseda germanicopolitana

Reseda tomentosa

Potentilla
Potentilla
Potentilla

Potentilla

anatolica
armeniaca
balansae

buccoana

Rhabdosciadium microcalycinun

Rhamnus hirtellus

Rhamnus kayacikii

Potentilla calycina
Potentilla cappadocica
Potentilla discipulorum
Potentilla doddsii
Potentilla isaurica
Potentilla pulvinaris
Potentilla savvalensis
Potentilla sublaevis
Potentilla subpalmata
Prangos denticulata
Prangos platychlaena
Prenanthes glareosa

Prunus kurdica

Ptilostemon afer ssp. eburneus

Pyrus anatolica

Pyrus boissieriana ssp. crenulata

Pyrus hakkiarica

Rhamnus nitidus
Rhamnus pichleri
Rhamnus pyrellus
Rhamnus thymifolius
Ricotia carnosula
Ricotia davisiana
Ricotia sinuata
Ricotia tenuifolia
Ricotia varians
Rorippa aurea

Rosa pisiformis

Rosularia
Rosularia
Rosularia
Rosularia

Rosularia

chrysantha
davisii
globulariifolia
haussknechtii

serpentinica

Rumex amanus

Rumex gracilescens

Rumex olympicus

Ranunculus

Ranunculus

Ranunculus
Ranunculus

Ranunculus

TURKEY

crateris

dissectus ssp.
rigidulus

fenzlii
fibrillosus

heterorhizus

Rumex ponticus

Rumex tmoleus

Salsola anatolica
Salsola stenoptera

Sanguisorba armena

Saponaria chlorifolia
Saponaria dalmasii
Saponaria halophila
Saponaria kotschyi
Saponaria pamphylica
Saponaria picta

Saponaria pinetorum

= 251

Saponaria prostrata ssp. anatolica

Saponaria prostrata ssp. prostrata

Sartoria hedysaroides
Saxifraga artvinensis
Scabiosa balianii

Scabiosa columbaria ssp.

Paphlagonica

Scabiosa hololeuca
Scabiosa kurdica
Scabiosa lycia

Scabiosa paucidentata

Scabiosa pseudograminifolia

Scabiosa reuteriana
Scabiosa rufescens-
Scabiosa sulphurea
Scaligeria capillifolia
Scaligeria lazica
Scandix balansae
Scorzonera acantholimon
Scorzonera acuminata
Scorzonera amasiana
Scorzonera argyria
Scorzonera aucherana
Scorzonera boissieri
Scorzonera davisii
Scorzonera eriophora
Scorzonera hieraciifolia
Scorzonera inaequiscapa
Scorzonera lacera
Scorzonera lasiocarpa

Scorzonera mirabilis

Scorzonera pygmaea

Scorzonera
Scorzonera

Scorzonera

sericea
suberosa ssp. cariensis

tomentosa

Scorzonera violacea

Sedum hewit

Sedum incon

Era

spicuum

Sedum lydium

Sedum polys
Sempervivum
Sempervivum
Sempervivum
Sempervivum
Sempervivum
Sempervivum
Sempervivun

Sempervivum

triatum
armenunm
brevipilum
furseorum
gillianii
glabrifolium
ispartae
minus

staintonii

Senecio cariensis

Senecio cas

tagneanus

Senecio cilicius

Senecio davisii

Senecio farfarifolius

Senecio hypochionaeus

Senecio inops

Senecio int

egrifolius ssp.
karsianus

Senecio jurineifolius

Senecio laz

icus

Senecio olympicus

Senecio ovatifolius
Senecio sandrasicus
Senecio tauricolus
Senecio trapezuntinus
Serratula aznavouriana
Serratula bornmuelleri
Serratula lasiocephala
Serratula oligocephala

Seseli andronakii

Seseli
Seseli
Silene
Silene
Silene
Silene
Silene
Silene
Silene
Silene
Silene
Silene
Silene
Silene
Silene
Silene

Silene

Silene

Silene
Silene
Silene
Silene
Silene
Silene
Silene
Silene
Silene
Silene
Silene
Silene
Silene
Silene
Silene
Silene
Silene

Silene

TURKEY

gummiferum ssp. corymbosum
resinosum

amana

araratica

argaea

armena

azirensis

balansae

brevicaulis

caesarea

capillipes

capitellata

caramanica

cariensis

cartilaginea
caryophylloides ssp. echinus

caryophylloides ssp.
masmenaea

caryophylloides ssp.
stentoria

cryptoneura
eserei ssp. aeoniopsis
delicatula
fenzlii
haradjianii
inclinata
lazica
leptoclada
lucida
lycaonica
muradica
noncupanda
oligotricha
olympica
oreades
paphlagonica
phrygia

pompeiopolitana

= S55) =

Silene ruscifolia
Silene salsuginea
Silene sangaria

Silene sclerophylla
Silene scythicina
Silene sipylea

Silene sordida

Silene splendens

Silene squamigera ssp. vesiculifera
Silene surculosa
Silene tunicoides
Sonchus erzincanicus
Sphaerophysa kotschyana

Sterigmostemum sulphureum ssp.
glanduvlosun

Suaeda cucullata

Suaeda prostrata ssp. anatolica

Tanacetum albipannosum
Tanacetum alyssifolium

Tanacetum argenteum ssp.
flabellifolium

Tanacetum cappadocicum
Tanacetum densum
Tanacetum depauperatum
Tanacetum eginense
Tanacetum germanicopolitanum
Tanacetum haracjanii
Tanacetum haussknechtii
Tanacetum heterotomum
Tanacetum nitens
Tanacetum oltense
Tanacetum oxystegium

Tanacetum praeteritum ssp.
massicyticum

Tanacetum zahlbruckneri
Tchihatchewia isatidea

Thlaspi bornmuelleri

= 252) =

Thlaspi cataonicum Trigonella cilicica

Thlaspi cilicicum Trigonella halophila

Thlaspi densiflorum Trigonella isthmocarpa
Thlaspi elegans Trigonella kotschyi

Thlaspi jaubertii Trigonella lycica

Thlaspi lilacinum Trigonella macrorrhyncha
Thlaspi papillosum Trigonella pamphylica
Thlaspi rosulare Trigonella plicata

Thlaspi sintenisii Trigonella polycarpa

Thlaspi valerianoides Trigonella raphanina

Thlaspi violascens Trigonella rhytidocarpa
Thurya capitata Trigonella rigida

Tordylium brachytaenium Trigonella rostrata
Tordylium cappadocicum Trigonella sirjaevii
Tordylium elegans Trigonosciadium intermedium
Tordylium lanatum Tripleurospermum baytopianum
Tordylium macropetalum Tripleurospermum callosum
Tordylium pustulosum Tripleurospermum conocliniun
Torilis triradiata Tripleurospermum corymbosum
Tragopogon albinervis Tripleurospermum fissurale
Tragopogon aureus Tripleurospermum heterolepis
Tragopogon fibrosus Tripleurospermum hygrophilum
Tragopogon olympicus Tripleurospemum kotschyi
Tragopogon subacaulis Tripleurospermum monticolum
Trifolium aintabense Tripleurospermum pichleri
Trifolium barbulatum Tripleurospermun repens
Trifolium caudatum

Trifolium chlorotrichum Uechtritzia armena
Trifolium davisii

Trifolium euxinum Valeriana oligantha
Trifolium longidentatum Valeriana speluncaria
Trifolium pachycalyx Valerianella glomerata
Trifolium pannonicum ssp. elongatum Velezia hispida

Trifolium

roussaeanum

-Velezia pseudorigida

Trigonella arenicola Velezia tunicoides

Trigonella carica Vicia caesarea
Trigonella cassia Vicia canescens ssp. argaea

Trigonella cephalotes Vicia canescens ssp. leucomalla

TURKEY

Vicia freyniana
Vicia glareosa
Vicia quadrijuga

Vicia splendens

TURKEY

= 3)5)7/

Viola
Viola
Viola

Viola

crassifolia
dichroa
odontocalycina

sanarasea

AUSTRIA

Gerold & Co.
Graben 31

A - 1011 VIENNA 1

BELGIUM

La Librairie européenne S.A.
244, rue de la Loi

B - 1040 BRUSSELS

DENMARK

Munksgaard Export and
Subscription Service

35, Nérre Sdgade

DK - 1370 COPENHAGEN K

FEDERAL REPUBLIC
OF GERMANY
Verlag Dr. Hans Heger
Herderstr. 56

Postfach 20 08 21

D - 5300 BONN 2

GREECE

Librairie Kauffmann
28, rue Stadiou

GR - ATHENS 132

ICELAND

Snaebjérn Jonsson & Co. A.F.

The English Bookshop
Hafnarstroeti 9
IS - REYKJAVIK 101

OF THE
COUNCIL OF EUROPE

IRELAND
Stationery Office
St Martins House
Waterloo Road
IRL - DUBLIN 4

ITALY

Libreria Commissionaria Sansoni
Via Lamarmora 45

Casella Postale 552

I - FLORENCE 50121

NEW ZEALAND
Government Printing Office
Mulgrave Street

(Private Bag)
WELLINGTON

SPAIN

Mundi-Prensa Libros S.A.
Castell6 37

E - MADRID 1

SWEDEN

Aktiebolaget C.E. Fritzes
Regeringsgatan 12

Box 163 56

S - 10327 STOCKHOLM

SALES AGENTS FOR PUBLICATIONS

SWITZERLAND

Buchhandlung Heinimann & Co.
Kirchgasse 17

CH - 8001 ZURICH

Librairie Payot
6, rue Grenus
CH - 1211 GENEVA 11

TURKEY

Librairie Haset Kitapevi A.S.
469, Istiklal Caddesi
Beyoglu

TR - ISTANBUL

UNITED KINGDOM
H.M. Stationery Office
Agency Section
Publications Centre

51 Nine Elms Lane

GB - LONDON SW8 SDR

UNITED STATES AND CANADA
Manhattan Publishing Company
80 Brook St., P.O. Box 650
CROTON, N.Y. 10520

STRASBOURG

Librairie Berger-Levrault

23, Place Broglie

F - 67081 STRASBOURG Cedex

PRINTED IN FRANCE

ng Ge Mee Oe pp eet moe SX ow o Yay pare | fe
. ~~ \ i
; ‘ : \" j
- tie) \ 4
- 1% 4
1 5 - 5 hy
3 a i" "4
~~ “t 1 |! A # *
Pay $a"
y ae } att ¥
4} - od « .
; \ . ’ oiee ;
bes ree * » . 1 ae
ei hy x > & crabs
“4; ; -~— 3
: be 7 ee
=:
x
*
,
. ee
; :
% - - ’
3 sat 3 i
; a
.: |
bp t » oy
~~ ~
mH
F
7 Fr
> ‘ ~<
os ee . ns
«
y . ek k
%
;
-
a
it ie
i
: “
xe
: ;
nh
oy i
/ Z
Y ee >
hn 8 ‘ ¥
we se ~
, sit Sl P's : + age
é +7
“v
Sis 1 ay ke ie me ‘4
a
se ‘ “ #
*. a r 4
A ee
nw meee :
*
-
yee «
4
x
‘ % a
ez me f
= 2, #
. ‘hei
ie Bis A
a
,
Ge “7 ° “
ey + :.
ae > - _— .