LIST

OF THE SPECIMENS OF

BRITISH ANIMALS

IN

THE COLLECTION

OF THE

BRITISH MUSEUM.

PART XC.

ANOPLURA, OR PARASITIC INSECTS,

/V. &C

LONDON:

PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES.
1852.

4 31

PRINTED BY TAYLOR AND FRANCI3,
RED LION COURT, FLEET STREET.

fc.

INTRODUCTION.

The principal object of the present Catalogue has been to
give a complete list of all the Anoplura, or Parasitic In-
sects, that have been recorded as found in Great Britain
and Ireland, indicating those species which are contained in
the Collection, and those which are wanting in it.

The arrangement followed is that used in Mr. Denny's
'Anoplura Britannica,' 8vo, 1842.

The British Museum possesses the type specimens de-
scribed and figured by that author, who has devoted so
much of his attention to the study of these animals.

JOHN EDWARD GRAY.

British Museum,

1 September 1852.

LIST

OF

BRITISH ANOPLURA.

ANOPLURA.

Anoplura, Leach ; Denny.

Aptera, p., Linn.

Antliata, p., Fabr.

Mailophaga, p., Nitzsch ; Burm. Handb. ii. 418.

Arachnida parasita, Latr.

Parasita, Erichson, Arch.f. Naturg.

Rhopbotera, Clairville.

Rhynchota, p., Fabr. ; Burm.

Arachnides Acaridiennes, Lamarck.

Hexapodes Epizoiques, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 289.

Insecta Henrimetabola, Burm.

Iasecta Ametabolia, p., Leach.

Sect. I. HAUSTELLATA.

Haustellata, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. p. 3.

Parasita Edentula, Latr. Gen. Or. et Ins.

Rhynchota vel Haustellata, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. xxi.

Fain. 1. PediculidjE.

PediculidEe, Leach, Zool. Misc. iii. 45 ; Denny. Anopl. Bi
Hemiptera Epizoica, Nitzsch.
Siphunculata, Latr.

A

BRITISH ANOPLURA.

1. Phthirius.

Phthirius, Leach, Zool. Misc. iii. 65 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 5.
Pediculus, p., L. Auct.

1. Phthirius inguinalis. B.M.

Phthirius inguinahs, Leach, Zool. Misc. iii. 65 ; Edin.Enc. ix.77 ;

Enc. Brit. Suppl. i. pi. 24; Samou. Ent. Comp. 142; Burm.

Handb. Ent. ii. 329 ; Burm. Gen. Ins. t.— ; Steph. Cat. ii. 329 ;

Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 9. pi. 26. f. 3.
Pediculus inguinalis, Redi,Exper. pi. 19; Gervais,Apteres,iii.299.
Pediculus pubis, Linn. Syst. Nat. ii. 1017; Faun. Suec. 1940;

Fabr.Ent.Syst.iv.4\$; Syst. Ant. 341.3; Nitzsch, Germ. Mag.

iii. 305; Guer. Icon. R. A. pi. 2. f. 7; Berkenh. Syn. i. 170;

Stew. ii. 297 ; Albin, Spid. pi. 49, left fig.
Pou du pubis, Latr. Hist. nat. Crust, et Ins. viii. 94 ; Lam. An. s.

Vert. v. 50-53.
Le Morpion, Geoffr. Hist. Ins. ii. 597-
On Man.

2. Pediculus.

Pediculus, Linn. Syst. Nat. ; Leach ; Latr. ; Nitzsch ; Denny,
Mon. Anopl. Brit. 5.

1. Pediculus capitis. B.M.

Pediculus humanus, Tar. 1, Linn. Syst. Nat. ii. 1016 ; Faun. Suec.

1939; Fabr. Syst. Ant. 340. 75; Syst. Ent. 804; Spec. Ins.

476; Swamm. Bibl. Nat. 29. t. 1. f. 2; Mull. Prod. 2180;

Faun. Frid. 798 ; Redi, Exp. t. 18, Oper. t. 25 ; Albin, Spid.

t. 42 ; Bonon. Microg. f. 56 ; Baker, Micr. t. 13. f. 4 ; Schaeff.

Elem. t. 95; Schrank, Beytr. 112; Sulz. Ins. t. 22. f. 145;

Lederm. Micros. 45. t. 21; Berk. Syn. i. 170; Barbut, Gen.

Ins. pi. 18. f. 4; Stew. Elem. ii. 297; Hooke, Micro, p. 68.

pi. 66.
Pediculus capitis, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 305 ; Degeer, Ins. vii.

67. 1. 1. f. 6 ; Burm. Handb. ii. p. 59 ; Gen. Ins. f. 1 $, 2 ? ;

Lam. An. s. Vert. v. 50 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. p. 13.

t. 26. f. 2 ; Gervais, Apteres, iii. 297.
Pediculus cerviealis, Leach, Edin. Enc. ix. p. 77 ; Zool. Misc. iii.

p. 66; Samou. Ent. Comp. 142; Steph. Cat. ii. p. 329.
Le Pou ordinaire, Geoffr. Hist. Ins. ii. 597.
On Man.

2. Pediculus vestimenti. B.M.

Pediculus vestimenti, Degeer, Mem. Ins. vii. 67. t. 1. f. 7; Nitzsch,
Germ. Mag. iii. 305 ; Guer.Icon. R. A. pi. 2. f.5 ; Burm. Handb.

BRITISH ANOPLURA. 3

ii. 60 ; Gen. Ins. 2 ; Benny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. p. 16. pi. 26. f. 1 ;

Gervais, Apteres, iii. 298.
Pediculus humanus, var. 2, Linn. Syst. Nat. ii. 1016 ; Fabr. Syst.

Eat. iv. 417; Syst. Anil. 440. 75; Latr. Gen. Crust, et Ins.

i. 168; Leach, Zool. Misc. iii. p. 66; Edin. Enc. ix. 77;

Samou. Ent. Comp. 142 ; Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 329.
On Man.

3. Pediculus tabescentium.

Pediculus tabescentium, Burnt. Handb. ii. 60 ; Gen. Ins. ; Alt diss,
de Pthir. t. f. 4 ; Gold/. Zool. Atl. iii. 45. t. 213. f. 5 ; Denny,
Mon. Anopl. Brit. 18 ; Gervais, Apteres, iii. 298.

On Man.

3. Haematopinus.

Haematopinus, Leach, Zool. Misc. iii. ; Denny, Anopl. Brit. 5.
Pediculus, p., Linn. Syst. Nat.

1. Haematopinus acanthopus. B.M.

Pediculus acanthopus, Burm. Gen. Ins. t. — f. 2 ; Gervais, Apteres,

iii. 302.
Heematopinus acanthopus, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 25. pi. 24.

f.3.
On Field Campagnol (Arvicola arvalis) ; on Dormouse.

2. Haematopinus spinulosus. B.M.

Pediculus spinulosus, Burm. Gen. his. sp. 8; Gervais, Apteres,

iii. 303.
Haematopinus SY>mu\osus,Denny,Mon.Anopl.Brit.Q.26.ii\.24A'.5.
On Common Rat (Mus decumanus).

3. Haematopinus spiniger. B.M.

Pediculus spiniger, Burm. Gen. Ins. sp. 9. t. — f. 5 ; Gervais,

Apteres, iii. 303.
Hsematopinus spiniger, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. p. 27. t.24. f. 6.
On Water Campagnol.

4. Haematopinus lyriocephalus. B.M.

Pediculus lyriocephalus, Burm. Gen. Ins. sp. 11. f . 7 ; Gervais,

Apteres, iii. 303.
Hsematopinus lyriocephalus, Denny, Mon. Anopl.Brit. 27 . t. 24. f. 4 .
On Hare.

5. H/ematopinus piliferus. B.M.

Pediculus piliferus. Burm. Gen. Ins. sp. 13 ; Gervais, Apteres, iii.
304.

a 2

■4 BRITISH ANOPLURA.

Hsematopiuus piliferus, Denny, Mon.Anopl. Brit. p.28.pl.25.f.4.
Pediculus Canis-familiaris, Mutt. Prodr. 2182 ? ; Fair. Faun.

Groenl. 215?
On the Dog; on the Ferret (Mustela furo).

6. HjEmatopinus eurysternus. B.M.

Pediculus eurysternus, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 305 ; Burm. Gen.

Ins. sp. 14 ; Gervais, Apteres, iii. 304.
Haematopinus eurysternus, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 329 ; Denny,

Mon. Anopl. Brit. 29. t. 25. f. 5.
On Oxen.

7- H^matopinus ventricosus. B.M,

Hjematopinus ventricosus, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 30. pi. 25.

f. 6.
Pediculus ventricosus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 305.
On the Rahbit.

8. ILematopinus Vituli. B.M,

Pediculus Vituli, Linn. Syst. Nat. ii. 1018; Faun. Suec. 194/ ;

Fabr. Syst. Ent. 805. 7 ; Spec. Ins. ii. 478 ; Berkenh. Syn. i.

170; Stew. Elem.ii. 279.
Haernatopinus Vituli, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 329 ; Denny, Mon.

Anopl. Brit. p. 31. pi. 25. f. 3.
Pediculus tenuirostris, Burm. Gen. Ins. sp. 17.
P. eurysternus var. ?, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 304.
On Calf.

9. HiSMATOPiNUS Asim. B.M,

Pediculus Asim,Linn. Syst. Nat. ii. 1018; Fabr. Spec. Ins. ii. 478;
Syst. Ent. 806 ; Redi, Exp. t. 22. f. 1 ; Opera, t. 25 ; Albin,
Spid. 76. t. 51 (cop.) ; Gervais, Apteres, iii. 305.

Hsematopinus Asini, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 329 ; Denny, Mon.
Anopl. Brit. 32. pi. 25. f. 1.

Pediculus macrocephalus, Burm. Gen. Ins. sp. 18?

On the Ass ; occasionally on the Horse.

10. H/Ejiatopinus Suis. B.M.

Pediculus Suis, Linn. Syst. Nat. ii. p. 1017; Pam. Faun. Ins.

Germ. 51. pi. 16 ; Stew. Elem. ii. 298 ; Wood, ii. 123. pi. 76 ;

Gervais, Apteres, iii. 306.
Haernatopinus Suis, Leach, Zool. Misc. iii. 65. pi. 146 ; Edin.

Enc. ix. 77 » Enc. Brit. Suppl. i. 24 ; Samou. Ent. Comp.

143 ; Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 329 ; Burm. Handb. ii. 58 ; Denny,

Mon. Anopl. Brit. 34. t. 25. f. 2.

BRITISH ANOPLURA. O

Pediculus Urius, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 305 ; Burm. Gen. Ins.

sp. 19. f. 4, 9, 10, 13, 14.
On Swine.

11. Haematopinus sphaerocephalus.

Haematopinus sphaerocephalus, Burm. Gen. Ins.; Denny, Mon.

Anopl. Brit. 36 (ref.) ; Gervais, Apteres, iii. 302.
Pediculus sphaerocephalus, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 305.
On Squirrel.

12. Haematopinus serratus.

Haematopinus serratus, Burm. Gen. Ins.; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 36 (ref.).
Pediculus serratus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 302.
On Common Mouse.

13. HjBMAtopinus affinis.

Hicmatopinus affinis, Burm. Gen. Ins.; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. p. 36 (ref.).
Pediculus affinis, Gervais, Aptlres, iii. 303.
On Field Mouse.

14. ILematopinus setosus.

Haematopinus setosus, Burm. Gen. Ins.; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 36 (ref.).
Pediculus phocae, Lucas, Gue'r. Mag. de Zool. iv. 121 ; Gervais.

Apteres, iii. 304.
On Harp-Seal.

15. Haematopinus crassicornis. B.M.

Hsematopinus crassicornis, Burm. Gen. Ins. f. 11-22; Denny,

Mon. Anopl. Brit. 36 (ref.).
Pediculus crassicornis, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 305 ; Redi, Exp.

t. 23, fig. sup. ; Gervais, Apteres, iii. 305.
On Red Deer.

16. Haematopinus stenopsis.

Haematopinus stenopsis, Burm. Gen. Ins. f. 3; Denny, Mon.

Anopl. Brit. 36.
Pediculus stenopsis, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 305.
On the Goat.

O BRITISH ANOPLURA.

Sect. II. MANDIBULATA.

Mallophaga vel Mandibulata, Denny, Mon, Anopl. Brit. xxi.

Fam. 2. Philopterid^e.

Philopteridae, Burin. Handb. ii. 423 ; Denny, Anopl. Brit. 37-
Mallophaga (Orthoptera epizoica), Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii.
Nirmidae, Leach.

Ornithomyziens, Dumeril, Cons. Gen. Ins. 235 (1823).
Ricins, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 307.

Tribe 1. Philopterina. Bird Lice.

Philopterus, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 288.
Philopteridse, § 1, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 40.
Pediculus, p., Linn.
Ricinus, p., Degeer.
Nirmus, p., Herm.

1. Docophorus.

Docophorus, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 289 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 41.
Pulex, p., Redi.
Pediculus, p., Linn.

1. Docophorus atratus. B.M.

Pulex corvi, Redi, Exp. pi. 16.

Louse of the Crow, Albin, Spid. pi. 48, upp. fig. (cop. Redi).

Pediculus corvi, Linn. Syst. Nat. ii. 1018 ; Faun. Suec. 1050 ;

Fabr. Syst. Ent. 806. 13; O. Fabr. Faun. Groznl. 217; Mull.

Prodr. 2190; Faun. Frid. 806.
Philopterus (Docophorus) atratus, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 290 ;

Gervais, Apteres, iii. 331.
Docophorus atratus, Burni. Handb. Ent. ii. 424; Steph. Syst.

Cat. ii. p. 330 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 63. pi. 4. f. 8.
On Rook ; on Hooded Crow.

2. Docophorus ocellatus. B.M.

Pediculus ocellatus, Scop. Ent. Cam. 382.

Pediculus cornicis, Fabr. Syst. Ent. 807 ; Syst. Antl. 344.

Docophorus coruicis, Leach, MSS. B.M.

Philopterus (Docophorus) ocellatus, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 290;

Gervais, Apteres, iii. 331.
Docophorus ocellatus, Burm. Handb. Ent. ii. 424; Steph. Syst.

Cat. ii. 330 ; Dehaan (Lyonet), Mem. du Mus. xviii. 266 t. 13.

f. 3 ; Childr. App. to Back's Land Exp. p. 537 ; Denny, Mon.

Anopl. Brit. p. 65. pi. 3. f. 10.
On Carrion Crow ; on Hooded Crow.

BRITISH ANOPLURA. /

3. Docophorus semisignatus. B.M.

Docophorus semisignatus, Denny, Mon. Anopl.Brit. 66. pi. 1 . f. 5;

Burm. Handb. Ent. ii. 424.
Philopterus semi-signatus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 334.
Docophorus coracis, Leach, MSS. B.M.
On Raven.

4. Docophorus Picae. B.M.

Docophorus Picae, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. p. 67. pi. 1 . f. 9.
Philopterus picas, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 334.
On Magpie.

5. Docophorus guttatus. B.M.
Docophorus guttatus, Burm. Handb. Ent. ii. 425 ; Denny, Mon.

Anopl. Brit. 67. pi. 3. f. 8.
Philopterus guttatus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 334.
Nirmus monedulee, Leach, MSS. B.M.
On Jackdaw.

6. Docophorus crassipes. B.M.

Docophorus crassipes, Burm. Handb. Ent. ii. 425; Denny, Mon.

Anopl. Brit. p. 68. pi. 3. f. 6.
Philopterus crassipes, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 335.
On Nutcracker.

7. Docophorus superciliosus.

Docophorus superciliosus, Burm. Handb. Ent. ii. 427 ; Denny,

Mon. Anopl. Brit. 69. pi. 3. f. 9.
Philopterus superciliosus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 335.
On Great Spotted Woodpecker.

8. Docophorus communis. B.M.

Ricinus Emberizae, Degeer, Mem. vii. pi. 4. f. 9.

Pediculus Emberizae, Fabr. Syst. Ant. 349; Stewart, Elem. ii.

300.
Pediculus Curvirostrae, Panz. Faun. Ins. Germ. 51. f. 23; Schr.

Beytr. t. 5. f. 7-10.
Pediculus Pyrrhulae, Schrank, Austr. 506.
Pediculus chloridis, Schrank, Austr. 506.
Pediculus Citrinellae, Schrank, Austr. 507.
Pediculus Rubeculse, Schrank, Austr. 507.
Nirmus globifer, Olfers, 91.
Philopterus (Docophorus) communis, Nitssch, Germ. Mug. iii.

920 ; Gervais, Apteres, iii. 332.
Docophorus communis, Burm. Handb. Ent. ii. 425 ; Steph. Syst.

8 BRITISH ANOPLURA.

Cat . ii. 330 ; Children, App. to Back's Land Exp. 586 ; Denny,
Mon. Anopl. Brit. 70. pi. 5. f. 10.
On several of the Insessorial Birds; on Common Bunting;
Crossbill; Bullfinch; Nuthatch; Green Grosbeak; Yellow
Bunting ; Sparrow ; Lesser Whitethroat.

9. Docophorus variabilis. B.M.

Docophorus variabilis, Benny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. p. 71- pi- 3. f. 4.
Philopterus variabilis, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 335.
On Dunlin.

10. Docophorus Merguli.

Docophorus Merguli, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 72.
Philopterus merguli, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 335.
On Common Rotche.

11. Docophorus fulvus. B.M.

Docophorus fulvus, Burm. Handb. Ent. ii. 425; Denny, Mon.

Anopl. Brit. 73. pi. 2. f. 9.
Pou da Geai, Dehaan (Lyonet), Mem. du Mus. xviii.271.pl. 13.

f. 6.
Philopterus fulvus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 334.
Nirmus Glandarii, Leach, MSS. B.M.
On Jay.

12. Docophorus Leontodon. B.M.

Pediculus Sturni, Schrank, Beylr. pi. 5. f. 11 (Larva).
Philopterus (Docophorus) Leontodon, Nitzsch, Germ. Blag. iii.

290.
Docophorus Leontodon, Sfeph. Syst. Cat. ii. 331 ; Burm. Handb.

Ent. ii. 425 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 74. pi. 5. f. 3.
Philopterus Leontodon, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 332.
Docophorus Sturni, Leach, MSS. B.M.
On the Starling.

13. Docophorus Ostraiegi. B.M.

Docophorus Ostraiegi, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 74. pi. 5. f. 4.
Philopterus ostraiegi, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 335.
Nirmus ostraiegi, Leach, MSS. B.M.
On Oyster-catcher.

14. Docophorus Ralli.

Docophorus Ralli, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 75. pi. 5. f. 6.
Philopterus ralli, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 335.
Ou Water Rail.

BRITISH ANOPLURA. if

15. Docophorus Turdi. B.M.

Docophorus Turdi, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 76. pi. 4. f. 5.
On Song Thrush.

16. Docophorus Pastoris. B.M.

Docophorus Pastoris, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 77- pi- 4. f. 3.
Philopterus pastoris, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 335.
On Rose-coloured Pastor.

17- Docophorus celidoxus. B.M.

Docophorus celidoxus, Burm. Handb. Ent. ii. 426' ; Denny, Mon.

Anopl. Brit. 77- pi. 4. f. 1.
Philopterus celidoxus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 335.
On Razorbill ; on the Puffin ; on the Foolish Guillemot.

18. Docophorus auratus. B.M.

Philopterus (Docophorus) auratus, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 290 ;

Gervais, Apteres, iii. 333.
Docophorus auratus?, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 331 ; Burm. Handb.

Ent. ii. 426 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 78. pi. 4. f. 5.
On Woodcock.

19. Docophorus Fringillae. B.M.

Docophorus Fringillae, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 79. pi. 3. f. 2.
Philopterus fringillae, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 335.
On Mountain Sparrow.

20. Docophorus Colymbinus. B.M.

Docophorus Colymbinus, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 80. pi. 8. f. 8.
Philopterus colymbinus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 336.
On Red-throated Diver ; on Black-throated Diver ; on Northern
Diver.

21. Docophorus aquilinus. B.M.

Docophorus aquilinus, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 81. pi. 2. f. 7 ■

Philopterus aquilinus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 336.

On Golden Eagle ; on White-tailed Eagle ; on Honey Buzzard.

22. Docophorus cephalus. B.M.

Docophorus cephalus, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. p. 81. pi. 2. f. 8.
Philopterus cephalus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 336.
On Arctic and Pomarine Skuas ; on Common Sandpiper and
Ringed Plover.

10 BRITISH ANOPLUKA.

23. Docophorus pallescens. B.M.

Docophorus pallescens, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 82. pi. 1. f. 8.
Philoptems pallescens, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 336.
On Marsh Titmouse and on Great Titmouse.

24. Docophorus platygaster. B.M.

Docophorus platygaster, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 83. pi. 2. f. 5.
Philoptems platygaster, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 336.
Nirmus Himantopi, Leach, MSS. B.M.

On Foolish Guillemot ; on Dotterel and Ringed Plover ; on Long-
legged Plover (Dr. Leach).

25. Docophorus fusiformis.

Docophorus fusiformis, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 84. pi. 1. f. 2.
Philoptems fusiformis, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 336.
On Little Stint.

26. Docophorus Canuti.

Docophorus Canuti, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. p. 84. pi. 3. f. 5.
Philoptems Canuti, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 336.
On Knot.

2/. Docophorus Cincli. B.M.

Docophorus Cincli, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 85. pi. 5. f. 8.
Philopterus cincli, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 336.
On the Water Ouzel.

28. Docophorus Limosae. B.M.

Docophorus Limosae, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 86. pi. 4. f. 2.
Philopterus limosae, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 336.
On Bar-tailed Godwit ; on Black-tailed Godwit.

29. Docophorus megacephalus. B.M.

Docophorus megacephalus, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 86. pi. 5.

f. 5.
Philopterus melanocephalus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 337.
On Black Guillemot.

30. Docophorus rostratus. B.M.

Docophorus rostratus, Burm. Handb. ii.427 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 87. pi. 2. f. 4.
Philopterus rostratus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 337-
Nirmus flammineae, Leach, MSS. B,M.
On White Owl.

BRITISH ANOPLURA. 11

31. Docophorus Pari. B.M.

Docophorus Pari, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 87. pi. 6. f. 6.
Philopterus pari, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 337.
Nirmus biarmici, Leach, MSS. B.M.

On Long-tailed Titmouse ; on Cole Titmouse ; on Blue Tit-
mouse.

32. Docophorus humeralis. B.M.

Docophorus humeralis, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 88. pi. 5. f. 7-
Philopterus humeralis, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 337-
On Common Cm-lew; on Gannet; onWhimbrel; on Foolish
Guillemot.

33. Docophorus Lari. B.M.

Pediculus Lari, O. Fabr. Faun. Grmnl. 219?
Docophorus Lari, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 89. pi. 5. f. 9.
Philopterus lari, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 337-
On Gulls.

34. Docophorus conicus.

Docophorus conicus, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 90. pi. 5. f. 2.
Philopterus conicus, Gervais, Aptlres, iii. 337-
On Golden Plover.

35. Docophorus serrilimbus. B.M.

Docophorus serrilimbus, Burnt. Handb. ii. 427; Denny, Mon.

Anopl. Brit. 90. pi. 7- f. 9.
Philopterus serrilimbus, Gervais, Apteres, iii, 337.
On Wryneck.

36. Docophorus Reguli. B.M.

Docophorus Reguli, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 91. pi. 6. f. 4.
Philopterus reguli, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 337-
On Golden-crested Wren.

37. Docophorus Upupae. B.M.

Docophorus Upupae, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 92. pi. 8. f. 1 .
Philopterus upupae, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 338.
On Hoopoe.

38. Docophorus eeblebrachys. B.M.

Docophorus eeblebrachys, Nitzsch, MSS. iv. 197?; Burm. in

Denny, 1. c. ; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 92. pi. 1. f. 3.
Philopterus eeblebrachys, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 338. pi. 49. f. 8.
On Snowy Owl.

12

BRITISH ANOPLURA.

39. Docophorus Platyrhyuchus.

Pwlieulus haematopus, Scop. Ent. Cam. 381.

Pediculus Strigis, Fabr. Syst.Antl.343; Syst. Ent . 806 ; O.Fabr.

Faun. Grcenl. 216; Mull. Prodr. 2189 ; Zool. Dan. 699. t. 30.
Philopterus (Docophorus) Platyrhyuchus, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag.

iii. 290 ; Gervais, Apteres, iii. 332.
Docophorus Plntyihynchus, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 331 ; Children,

App. to Back's Land Exp. 536 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 94.
Ou Goshawk ; on Owls ?

40. Docophorus Cygni. E.M.

Pulex Cygni secundi generis, Redi, Exp. pi. 9, low fig. ; Albin,

Spid. 76. t. 48.
Docophorus icterodes, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 331 ?
Docophorus Cygni, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 95. pi. 1. f. 1.
Philopterus cygni, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 338.
On Bewick's Swan ; on Bean Goose.

41. Docophorus testudinarius. B.M.

Nirmus testudinarius, Children, App. to Back's Land Exp. 538 ?
Docophorus testudinarius, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 96. 1. 1 . f. 6.
Philopterus testudinarius, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 338.
On Curlew.

42. Docophorus latifrons. B.M.

Pediculus cuculi, Fabr. Syst. Ent. 807.

Pediculus fasciatus, Scop. Ent. Cam. 383.

Philopterus (Docophorus) latifrons, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 290;

Gervais, Apteres, iii. 333.
Docophorus latifrons, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 331 ; Denny, Mon.

Anopl. Brit. 97. pi. 1. f. 4.
On the Cuckoo ; on the Wryneck.

43. Docophorus fuscicollis. B.M.
Docophorus fuscicollis, Bunm. Handb. ii. 425; Denny, Mon.

Anopl. Brit. 98. pi. 1. f. 7-
Philopterus fuscicollis, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 339.
On Cinereous Shrike ; on Jay.

44. Docophorus chrysophthaltni. B.M.

Docophorus chrysophthalmi, Denny . Mon. Anopl. Brit. 99. pl.3.f.3.
Philopterus chrysophthalmi, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 339.
On Golden-eye Garrot.

45. Docophorus Plataleae. B.M.
Docophorus Plataleae, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 100. pi. 4. f. 9.

BRITISH ANOPLIRA. 13

Philopterus platalesc, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 339.
On White Spoonbill.

46. Docophorus Meropis. B.M.

Docophorus Meropis, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 101. pi. 4. f. 4.
Philopterus meropis, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 339.
On Bee-eater.

47- Docophorus cursor. B.M.

Docophorus cursor. Burm. Handb. ii. 426 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 101. pi. 2. f.l.
Philopterus cursor, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 339.
Nirmus stridulse, Leach, MSS. B.M.
Nirmus Brachyoti, Leach, MSS. B.M.
On Long-eared Owl ; on Short-eared Owl.

48. Docophorus icterodes. B.M.

Philopterus (Docophorus) icterodes, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 2y0;

Gervais, Apteres, iii. 333.
Docophorus icterodes, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 331 ; Burm. Handb.

ii. 424 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 102. pi. 5. f. 11.
Ricinus, Degeer, Mem. vii. 72. t. 4. f. 14.
Pediculus dentatus, Scop. Ent. Cam. 383.
Nirmus Fuligulse, Leach, MSS. B.M.
On Ducks; on the Smew ; on the Goosander.

49. Docophorus Thalassidromse. B.M.

Docophorus Thalassidromse, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 103. pi. 2.

f. 6.
Philopterus thalassidromse, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 340.
On Stormy Petrel.

50 Docophorus passerinus. B.M.

Docophorus passerinus, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 104. t. 5. f. 12.
Philopterus passerinus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 340.
On the Pied Wagtail; on the Yellow Wagtail; on the Sedge
Warbler.

51. Docophorus tricolor. B.M.

Philopterus (Dicophorus) tricolor, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 290 ;

Gervais, Apteres, iii. 334.
Docophorus tricolor, Steph. Sysf. Cat. ii. 331 ; Burm. Handb.

ii. 424 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 105. pi. 6. f. 9.
On the Black Stork.

14 BRITISH ANOPLURA.

52. Docophorus incompletes. B.M.

Pbilopterus (D.) incompletus, Nitzsch, Germ. May. iii. 290 ;

Gervais, Apteres, iii. 334.
Docophorus incompletus, Denny, Mon.Anopl. Brit. 105. pi. 6. f.5.
On the White Stork.

53. Docophorus Merulae. B.M.

Docophorus Merulae, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 106. pi. 3. f. 1.

Philopterus merulae, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 340.

On the Blackbird ; on the Fieldfare ; on the Ring Ouzel.

54. Docophorus modularis. B.M.

Docophorus modularis, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 107. pi. 3. f. 3.
Philopterus modularis, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 340.
On the Hedge Sparrow.

55. Docophorus Rubeculae. B.M.

Docophorus Rubeculae, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 108.
Philopterus rubeculae, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 340.
Nirmus coelebitis, Leach, MSS. B.M. (not" N. Rubeculae, Leach.")
On the Redbreast ; on the Chaffinch ; on the Snow Bunting.

56. Docophorus Platystomus. B.M.

Docophorus Platvstomus, Burm. Handb. ii. 426 ; Denny, Mon.

Anopl. Brit. 108. pi. 4. f. 7-
Philopterus platystomus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 341.
On the Common Buzzard ; on the Rough-legged Buzzard.

57. Docophorus Nisi. B.M.

Docophorus Nisi, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 109. pi. 3. f. 11.
Philopterus nisi, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 341.
Nirmus Nisi, Leach, MSS. B.M.
On the Sparrow-hawk.

58. Docophorus Bassanae. B.M.
Pediculus Bassani, Midler, Prodr. 2193; O. Fabr. Faun. GrtereZ.

218.
Docophorus Bassanae, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 110. pi. 6. f. 3.

pl-7.f-3.

Philopterus bassani, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 341.

On the Gamiet ; on the Cormorant ; on the Common Tern.

59. Docophorus Alcedinis.

Docophorus Alcedinis, Denny, Man. Anopl. Brit. 11 1. pi. 6. f. 1.
On the King-fisher.

BRITISH ANOPLURA. 15

60. Docophorus serratus.

Philopterus serratus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 341. pi. 49. f. 3.
On the Jackdaw.

61. Docophorus triangulifer.

Philopterus triangulifer, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 342.
On the Golden Eagle.

2. Nirmus.

Nirmus, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 291 ; Denny, Anopl. Brit. 48.
Pediculus, p., Linn.

1. Nirmus cameratus. B.M.
Philopterus (Nirmus) cameratus, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 291 ;

Gervais, Apteres, iii. 343.
Nirmus cameratus, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 331 ; Burm. Handb. ii.

430 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 112. pi. 9. f. 9.
Pediculus Tetraonis, Linn. Syst. Nat. ii. 1020 ?
Pediculus Lagopodis, Linn. Syst. Nat. ii. 1020 ?
Pediculus Lagopi, 0. Fabr. Faun. Grant. 220?; Mull. Prodr. 2200?
On the Red Grouse ; on the Black Grouse ; on the Ptarmigan.

2. Nirmus discocephalus. B.M.

Philopterus (Nirmus) discocephalus, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 291;

Gervais, Apteres, iii. 342.
Nirmus discocephalus, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 331 ; Burm. Handb.

ii. 430 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 113. pi. 9. f. 10.
Pou du Milan brun?, Lyonet, Mem. duMus. xviii. 268. pi. 12.

f. 8, 9.
On the Cinereous Eagle.

3. Nirmus turmalis. B.M.

Nirmus turmalis, Nitzsch, MSS. ; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 1 14.

t. 6. f. 10.
Philopterus turmalis, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 344.
On the Bustard.

4. Nirmus Numidae. B.M.
Nirmus Numidae, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 115. pi. 10. f. 5.
Philopterus numidae, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 344.

On the Pintado.

5. Nirmus olivaceus. B.M.
Nirmus olivaceus, Burm. Handb. ii. 431 ? ; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 115. pi. 11. f. 5.
Philopterus olivaceus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 344.
On the Nutcracker.

16 BRITISH ANOPLURA.

6. Nikmus gracilis. B.M.

Philopterus (Nirmus) gracilis, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 291 ;

Gervais, Apttres, iii. 344.
Nirmus gracilis, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 331 ; Burm. Handb. ii. 429 ;

Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 116. pi. 11. f. 7-
On the House-martin.

/. Nirmus uncinosus. B.M.

Philopterus (Nirmus) uncinosus, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 291 ;

Gervais, Apttres, iii. 343.
Nirmus uncinosus, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 331 ; Burm. Handb. ii.

430; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 117- pi. 5. f. 1.
On the Hooded Crow.

8. Nirmus marginalis. B.M.

Nirmus marginalis, Burm. Handb. ii. 431 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 118. pi. 8. f. 2.
Philopterus marginalis, Gervais, Apttres, iii. 345.
On the Fieldfare ; on the Missel Thrush ; on the Ring Ouzel.

9. Nirmus fuscus. B.M.

Nirmus fuscus, Nitzsch, MSS.1 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 118.

pi. 9. f. 8.
Nirmus discocephalus, Lyonet, Mem. du Mus. xviii. t. 12. f. 8 ?
Philopterus discocephalus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 342.
Nirmus aeruginosi, Leach, MSS. B.M.
On the Moor Harrier ; on the Common Buzzard ; on the Kite ;

on the Rough-legged Buzzard.

10. Nirmus rufus. B.M.

Nirmus rufus, Burm. Handb. ii. 430 ? ; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit.

119.pl. 11. f. 11.
Nirmus platyrhynchus, Lyonet, Mem. du Mus. xviii. t. 13. f. 4?
Philopterus rufus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 345.
On the Kestril ; on the Merlin ; on the Sparrow-hawk.

11. Nirmus Cuculi. B.M.

Nirmus Cuculi, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 120. pi. 10. f. 11.
Philopterus cuculi, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 345.
On the Cuckoo.

12. Nirmus tessellatus. B.M.

Nirmus tessellatus, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 121. pi. 7. f. 2.
Philopterus tessellatus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 345.
On the Bittern.

BRITISH ANOl'LURA. 1/

13. Nirmus limbatus. B.M.
Nirmus limbatus, Burm. Handb. ii. 42.9 ? ; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 122. pi. 9. f. 3.
Philopterus limbatus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 345.
On the Crossbill.

14. Nirmus subcuspidatus. B.M.
Nirmus subcuspidatus, Burm. Handb. ii. 430; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 122. pi. 11. f. 1.
Philopterus subcuspidatus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 345.
On the Roller.

15. Nirmus argulus. B.M.
Philopterus (Nirmus) argulus, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 291.
Nirmus argulus, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 331 ; Burm. Handb. ii. 430 ;

Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 123. pi. 8. f. 4.
Philopterus argula, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 342.
On the Rook ; on the Raven.

16. Nirmus viscivori. B.M.
Nirmus viscivori, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 124. pi. 7- f- 7-
Philopterus viscivori, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 345.

On the Missel Thrush.

17. Nirmus Fulicae. B.M.
Nirmus Fulicije, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 125. pi. 9. f. 2.
Nirmus minutus, Nitzsch"?, Germ. Mag. iii. 291.
Philopterus Fulicae, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 345.

On the Coot.

18. Nirmus decipiens. B.M.
Philopterus (Nirmus) decipiens, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 291.
Nirmus decipiens, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 331 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 125. pi. 11. f. 2.
Pediculus Recurvirostrae, Linn. Syst. Nat. ii. 1019; Faun. Suec.

1956; Fabr. Syst. Ent.SOS.
Philopterus decipiens, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 343.
On the Avocet.

19. Nirmus Haematopi. B.M.
Nirmus Haematopi, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 126. pi. 10. f. 3.
Nirmus glaucus, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 332.

Pediculus Hrematopi, Linn. Syst. Nat. ii. 1019?; Faun. Suec.

1957; Fabr. Syst. Ent. 809.
Philopterus hpematopi, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 345.
On the Ovster-catcher.

18 BRITISH ANOPLURA.

20. Nirmus sellatus. B.M.

Pediculus Sternae, Linn. Syst. Nat.u. 1019 ? ; Faun. Suec. 1953 ? ;

Fabr. Syst. Ent. 808.
Ricinus Lari, Degeer, Mem. vii. 77- t. 4. f. 12?
Nirmus sellatus, Burm. Handb. ii. 428; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 127. pi. 7. f. 5.
Philopterus stellatus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 346.
On Common Tern ; on Kittiwake Gull ; on Herring Gull ; on

Black-headed Gull.

21. Nirmus Vanelli. B.M.

Nirmus Vanelli, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 128. pi. 7 . f. 6.
Philopterus Vanelli, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 346.
On the Gray Plover ; on the Turnstone.

22. Nirmus Merulensis. B.M.

Nirmus Merulensis, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 128. pi. 7 ■ f- 1.
Philopterus merulensis, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 346.
Nirmus Meruit, Leach, MSS. B.M.
On the Blackbird.

23. Nirmus Glandarii. B.M.

Nirmus Glandarii, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 129. pi. 8. f. 3.
Philopterus glandarii;, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 346.
On the Jay.

24. Nirmus cuspidatus.

Pediculus cuspidatus, Scop. Ent. Cam. 385?

Nirmus cuspidatus, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 130. pi. 6. f. 2.

Philopterus cuspidatus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 346.

On the Water Rail; on the Common Water Gallinule.

25. Nirmus Iliaci. B.M.

Nirmus Iliaci, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 130. pi. 9. f. 4.
Philopterus iliacus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 346.
On the Redwing ; on the Rose-coloured Pastor.

26. Nirmus claviformis. B.M.

Nirmus claviformis, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 131. pi. 9. f. 7 •
Philopterus claviformis, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 346.
On the Ringdove ; on the Stockdove.

27. Nirmus annulatus. B.M.

Nirmus annulatus, Burm. Handb. ii. 428 ? ; Denny, Mon. Anopl.
Brit. 132. pi. 8. f. 5.

BRITISH ANOPLURA. 19

Philopterus anuulatus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 347.
On the Common Thick-knee.

28. Nirmus nebulosus. B.M.

Nirmus nebulosus, Burm. Handb. ii. 429 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 132. pi. 11. f. 13.
Philopterus nebulosus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 347.
On the Starling.

29. Nirmus Apiastri. B.M.

Nirmus Apiastri, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 133. pi. 10. f. 4.
Philopterus apiastri, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 347-
On the Bee-eater.

30. Nirmus ochropi. B.M.

Nirmus ochropi, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 134. pi. 11. f. 12.
Philopterus ochropi, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 347.
On the Green Sandpiper.

31. Nirmus attenuatus. B.M.

Philopterus (Nirmus) attenuatus, Nitssch, Germ. Mag. iii. 291 ;

Gervais, Apteres, iii. 343.
Nirmus attenuatus, Stepk. Syst. Cat. ii. 331 ; Burm. Handb. ii.

428; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 134. pi. 10. f. 2.
Pediculus Ortygometrse, Schrank, En. Ins. Austr. 503.
On the Corn Crake ; on the Redshank.

32. Nirmus strepsilaris. B.M.

Nirmus strepsilaris, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 135. pi. 11. f. 4.
Philopterus strepsilaris, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 347-
On the Turnstone.

33. Nirmus Hiaticuhe. B.M.

Nirmus Hiaticuke, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 136. pi. 11. f. 10;

Leach, MSS. B.M.
Philopterus Hiaticulse, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 347.
On the Ringed Plover.

34. Nirmus fusco-marginatus. B.M.

Nirmus fusco-marginatus, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 136. pi. 10.

f. 1.
Phdopterus fusco-marginatus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 347-
On the Eared Grebe.

20 BRITISH ANOPLURA.

35. Nirmus Rallinus.

Nirmus Rallinus, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 13/. pi. 8. f. 7-
Philopterus Rallinus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 347.
On the Water Rail.

36. Nirmus Alcae. B.M.

Nirmus Alcae, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 137. pi. 9. f. 1.
Philopterus Alcae, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 347.
On the Razor-bill.

37. Nirmus ffidicnemi.

Nirmus (Edicnemi, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 13S. pi. 7- f. 8.
Philopterus cedicnemi, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 347.
On the Thick-kneed Plover.

38. Nirmus stramineus. B.M.

Nirmus stramineus, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 139. pi. 8. f. 9.

Philopterus stramineus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 348.

On the Great Spotted Woodpecker ; on Green Woodpecker.

39. Nirmus Phalaropi. B.M.

Nirmus Phalaropi, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 139. pi. 8. f. 6 ;

Leach, MSS. B.M.
Philopterus phalaropi, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 348.
On the Gray Phalarope.

40. Nirmus elongatus. B.M.

Nirmus elongatus, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 140. pi. 7. f. 4.
Philopterus elongatus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 348.
On the House Martin.

41. Nirmus hypoleucus. B.M.

Nirmus hypoleucus, Nitzsch, MSS.; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit.

141. pi. 6. f. 8.
Philopterus hypoleucus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 348.
On the Goatsucker.

42. Nirmus Podicepis. B.M.

Nirmus Podicepis, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 142. pi. 10. f. 9.
Pediculus Colymbinus, Scop. Faun. Cam. 384.
Philopterus podicepis, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 348.
On the Little Grebe ; Great-crested Grebe ; Red-necked Grebe.

BRITISH ANOPLURA. 21

43. Nirmus junceus. B.M.

Nirmus junceus, Scop. Faun. Cam. 384?; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. i43. pi. 9. f. 5.
Philopterus junceus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 348.
Nirmus Vanelli, Leach, MSS. B.M.
On the Lapwing ; Greenshank ; Wild Swan.

44. Nirmus Numenii. B.M.
Nirmus Numenii, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 144. pi. 9. f. 6.
Philopterus numenii, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 348.

On the Curlew ; Coot.

45. Nirmus Phaeopi. B.M.
Nirmus Phaeopi, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 144. pi. 10. f. 1 .
Philopterus phaeopi, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 348.

On the Whimbrel ; Pigmy Curlew.

46. Nirmus holophaeus. B.M.

Ninnus holophaeus, Burm. Handb. ii. 427 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 145. pi. 10. f. 10.
Philopterus holophaeus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 349.
On the Run0; Pigmy Curlew; Turnstone; Knot.

47. Nirmus cingulatus. B.M.
Nirmus cingulatus, Burm. Handb. ii. 428 ? ; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 146. pi. 11. f. 3.
Philopterus cingulatus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 349.
On the Black-tailed Godwit ; Bar-tailed Godwit ; Ruff.

48. Nirmus obscurus. B.M.
Nirmus obscurus, Burm. Handb. ii. 427 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 147. pi. 10. f. 6.
Philopterus obscurus. Gervais, Apteres, iii. 349.
On the Sanderling ; Dunlin ; Little Stint ; Curlew ; Black-tailed

Godwit ; Bar-tailed Godwit ; Scaup Duck ; Black Tern ; Green

Sandpiper; Common Sandpiper; Pigmy Curlew; Kentish

Plover ; Wood Sandpiper.

49. Nirmus fissus. B.M.

Philopterus (Nirmus) fissus, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 291 ; Ger-
vais, Apteres, iii. 344.

Nirmus fissus, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 331 ; Burm. Handb. ii. 427 ;
Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 148. pi. 10. f. 8.

Pediculus charadrii, Linn. Syst. Nat. ii. 1019.

Nirmus crassipes, Denny, MSS.

On the Little Ringed Plover ; Redshank.

22 BRITISH ANOPLURA.

50. Nirmus tenuis.

Nirmus tenuis, Burm. Handb. ii. 429 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit.

148. pi. 11. f. 9.
Philopterus tenuis, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 349.
On the Sand Martin.

51. Nirmus Scolopacis. B.M.
Nirmus Scolopacis, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 149. pi. 11. f. 8.
Philopterus scolopacis, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 349.

On the Common Snipe.

52. Nirmus cyclothorax.

Nirmus cyclothorax, Burm. Handb. ii. 429 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brif. 150. pi. 11. f. 6.
Philopterus cyclothorax, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 349.
On the Mountain Finch.

53. Nirmus furvus.

Nirmus furvus, Burm. Handb. ii. 427 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit.

151 (ref.).
Philopterus furvus, Gervais, Aptires, iii. 349.
On Tringoides macularia ; Totanus glottis ; Cinclus interpres.

54. Nirmus Nycthemerus.

Nirmus Nycthemerus, Burm. Handb. ii. 428 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. p.'lSl (ref.).
Pediculus Sterna?, Fabr. Syst. Antl. 346.
Philopterus nycthemerus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 350.
On Sterna minuta.

55. Nirmus eugrammicus.

Nirmus eugrammicus, Burm. Handb. ii. 428 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 151 (ref.).
Philopterus grammicus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 350.
On Larus minutus.

56. Nirmus punctatus.

Nirmus punctatus, Burm. Handb. ii. 428 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl

Brit. 151 (ref.).
Philopterus punctatus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 344.
On the Larus ridibundus.

57- Nirmus stenopyx.

Nirmus stenopyx, Burm. Handb. ii. 428 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 151 (ref.).
Philopterus stenopyx, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 350.
On the Anas rufina.

BRITISH ANOPLURA. 23

58. Nirmus cruciatus.

Nirmus cruciatus, Burrn. Handb. ii. 429; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 151 (ref.).
Philopterus cruciatus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 350.
On the Lanius collurio.

59. Nirmus varius.

Nirmus varius, Burrn. Handb. ii. 430 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit.

151 (ref.).
Philopterus variatus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 350.
On Corvus corone ; Corvus monedula.

3. Goniocotes.

Goniocotes, Burrn. Handb. ii. 431; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 55.
Goniodes, b., Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 294.
Pediculus, p., Scop.
Ricinus, p., Degeer.

1. Goniocotes compar. B.M.

Philopterus (Goniodes) compar, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 294.

Goniodes compar, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 333.

Goniocotes compar, Burrn. Handb. ii. 431 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 152. pi. 13. f. 2.
Pediculus bidentatus, Scop. Ent. Cam. 385.
Philopterus compar, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 358.
On the Stock Dove ; on the Ring Dove ; on the Turtle Dove.

2. Goniocotes hologaster. B.M.

Philopterus (Goniodes) hologaster, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 294.

Gomodes hologaster, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 333. "

Goniocotes hologaster, Burrn. Handb.u.431 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 153. pi. 13. f. 4.
Ricinus Gallinae, Degeer, Mem. vii. pi. 4. f. 15.
Philopterus hologaster, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 358.
On the Domestic Fowl.

4. Goniodes.

Goniodes, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 293 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 56.
Ricinus, Kirby.

1. Goniodes falcicornis. B.M.

Pediculus Pavonis, L. Syst. Nat. ii. 1019 ; Fabr. Syst. Ent. 809 ;
Schrank, En. Ins. Austr. 1028; Panz. Faun. Ins. Germ. 51.
f. 19.

24 , BRITISH ANOPLUKA.

Louse of Peacock, Albin, Spiders, pi. 50.
Pulex Pavonis, Redi, Exp. pi. 14.
Nirmus tetragonocephalus, Olfers, 90.

Ricinus Pavonis, Kirby Sf Spence, Intr. to Ent. ii. pi. 5. f . 3 £ .
Philopterus (Goniodes) falcicornis, Nitzsch, Genu. Mag. iii. 293.
Goniodes falcicornis, Burm. Handb. ii. 432; Steph. Syst. Cat. ii.
333; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 155. pi. 12. f. 1 (ad.), 3 (jun.).
Philopterus falcicornis, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 356.
Ou the Peacock.

2. Goniodes stylifer. P.M.

Pediculus Meleagris, Sckrank, En. Ins. Austr. 504.
Philopterus (Goniodes) stylifer, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 294 ;

Gervais, Aptires, iii. 357.
Goniodes stylifer, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 333 ; Burm. Handb. ii. 432;

Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 156. pi. 12. f. 2.
On the Turkey.

3. Goniodes Colchici. B.M.

Pediculus Phasiani, Fabr. Spec. Ins. ii. 482?

Goniodes Colchici, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 158. t. 12. f. 4.

Philopterus colchici, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 357-

On the Pheasant.

4. Goniodes Ortygis. B.M.

Goniodes Ortygis, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 158. pi. 13. f. 6.
Philopterus ortygis, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 357.
On the Virginian Colin.

5. Goniodes dispar. B.M.

Philopterus (Goniodes) dispar, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 294 ? ;

Gervais, Apteres, iii. 357-
Goniodes dispar, Burm. Handb. ii. 432?; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 159. pi. 12. f. 5.
On the Common Partridge.

6. Goniodes chelicomis. B.M.

Philopterus (Goniodes) ehelicornis, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 293;
Gervais, Apteres, iii. 356.

Goniodes ehelicornis, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 333 ; (Lyonet) Mem.
du Mus. xviii. 268. pi. 12. f. 7 ; Children, App. to Back's Land
Exp. 539 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 160. pi. 13. f. 8.

On Capercailzie.

BRITISH ANOPLURA. 25

7. Goniodes Tetraonis. B.M.

Goniodes Tetraonis, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 161. pi. 13. f. 3.

Philopterus tetraonis, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 35/.

On Black Grouse; on Red Grouse; on Willow Grouse.

8. Goniodes dissimilis. B.M.

Philopterus (Goniodes) dissimilis, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 294 ;

Gervais, Apteres, iii. 35".
Goniodes dissimilis, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 162; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 162. pi. 12. f. 6 ( ? ).
On Domestic Fowl.

9. Goniodes Numidianus. B.M.

Goniodes Numidianus, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 163. pi. 13.

f. 7-
Philopterus numidianus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 35/.
On the Pintado.

5. Lipeurus.

Lipeurus, Nitzsch, Germ. Mar/, iii. 292 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit.

55. 164.
Ornithohius, Leach.

1. Lipeurus variabilis. B.M.

Pediculus Caponis, Linn. Syst. Nat. ii. 1020; Faun. Suec. 1960 ;

Fabr. Syst. Ent. 809.
Philopterus (Lipeurus) Variabilis, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 292 ;

Gervais, Apteres, iii. 352.
Lipeurus variabilis, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 332; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 164. pi. 15. f. 6.
On Domestic Fowl.

2. Lipeurus polytrapezius. B.M.

Pediculus Meleagridis, Linn. Syst. Nat. ii. 1020; Faun. Suec.

1958; Fabr. Syst. Ent. 809; Frisch, Ins. Austr. 8. t. 4.
Philopterus (Lipeurus) polytrapezius, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag .iii. 293;

Gervais, Apteres, iii. 352.
Lipeurus polytrapezius, Burm. Handb. ii. 434 ; Denny , Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 165. pi. 15. f. 5.
On the Turkey.

3. Lipeurus gyvicornis. B.M.

Lipeurus gyricornis, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 16". pi. 15. f. 1.
Philopterus gyricornis, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 355.
On Common Tern.

B

26 BRITISH ANOPLURA.

4. Lipeurus quadripustulatus. B.M.

Philopterus 'Lipeurus) quadripustulatus, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii.

293; Gervais, Apteres, iii. 354.
Lipeurus quadripustulatus, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 332; Denny, Mon.

Anopl. Brit. 16/. pi. 16.
On the Golden Eagle ; on the Cinereous Eagle.

5. Lipeurus sulcifrons. B.M.
Lipeurus sulcifrons, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 1 69. pi. 14. f . 1 ? .
On the Cinereous Eagle.

6. Lipeurus Tadornae. B.M.

Lipeurus Tadornae, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 1/0. pi. 14. f. 6.
Philopterus tadornae, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 355.
Nirmus Tadornae, Leach, MSS. B.M.
Var. Nirmus anseris, Leach, MSS. B.M.
On the Shieldrake.

1 . Lipeurus versicolor. B.M.

Pediculus Ciconiae, Linn. Syst. Nat. ii. 1019 ; Faun. Suec. 1925 ;

Fabr. Syst. Ent. 808 ; Frisch, Ins. Austr. pi. 6.
Philopedon (Lipeurus) versicolor, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 292;

Gervais, Apteres, iii. 351.
Lipeurus versicolor, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 332 ; Burm. Handb. ii.

434 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 171. pi. 15. f. 7-
On the White Stork.

8. Lipeurus Baculus. B.M.

Pulex Columbae majoris, Redi, Exp. pi. 2, fig. sup.

Pediculus Columbae, Linn. Syst. Nat. ii. 1020; Fabr. Syst. Ent.

809 ; Spec. Ins. ii. 482 ; Geoff. Ins. ii. 599 ; Schrank, En. Ins.

Aust. 1031; Beytr. 114. t. 5. f. 3; Donov. Brit. Ins. ix. 291.
Louse of Pigeon, Albin, Spiders, pi. 43 (low. fig.) (cop. Redi).
Nirmus filiformis, Olfers, 90.
Philopterus (Lipeurus) Baculus, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 293;

Gervais, Apteres, iii. 355.
Lipeurus Baculus, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 332; Burm. Handb. ii.434;

(Lyonet) Mem. du Mus. xviii. 273. pi. 13. f. 10 ; Denny, Mon.

Anopl. Brit. 172. pi. 14. f. 3.
On Pigeons.

9. Lipeurus pelagicus. B.M.

Lipeurus pelagicus, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 173. pi. 14. f. 2.
Philopterus pelagicus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 355.
Nirmus Procellariae, Leach, MSS. B.M.
On Stormy Petrel ; on Leach's Petrel.

BRITISH ANOPLURA. 27

10. Lipeurus leucopygus. B.M.

Pediculus Ardeae, Linn. Syst. Nat. ii. 1019; Fabr. Syst. Ent. 422.

Pediculus ardealis, Frisch, Ins. 5. t. 4 ; Scop. Ent. Cam. 384.

Pulex ardeae, Redi, Exp. pi. 6.

Louse of the Heron, Albin, Spiders, pi. 45 (low. fig.).

Lipeurus obtusus, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 332.

Lipeurus leucopygus, Burnt. Handb. ii. 434 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 174. pi. 14. f. 4.
Philopterus leucopygus, Gervais, Apttres, iii. 35 1 .
On the Heron.

11. Lipeurus temporalis. B.M,

Pediculus mergi, Fabr. Spec. Ins. ii. 480.

Ricinus mergi serrati, Degeer, Mem. vii. 78. t. 4. f. 13.

Philopterus (Lipeurus) temporalis, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 292;

Gervais, Apteres, iii. 352.
Lipeurus temporalis, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 332; Denny, Mon.

Anopl. Brit. 175. pi. 14. f. 7.
On Red-breasted Merganser ; on Goosander.

12. Lipeurus squalidus. B.M.

Pediculus anatis, Fabr. Syst. Ant I. 345.

Philopterus (Lipeurus) squalidus, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 292;

Gervais, Apteres, iii. 351. pi. 47. f. 9.
Lipeurus squalidus, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 332 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 176. 1. 14. f. 5.
Nirmus anatis, Leach, MSS. B.M.
On the Mallard ; Scaup Duck; Scoter; Pochard; Shieldrake.

13. Lipeurus jejunus. B.M.

Pediculus Anseris, Linn. Syst. Nat. ii. 1018; Faun. Suec. 1952 ;

Fabr. Syst. Ent. 807 ; Schrank, Ins. Austr. 503.
Nirmus crassicornis, Olfers, 88.
Pulex Anseris sylvestris, Redi, Exp. pi. 10.
Louse of the Wild Goose, Albin, Spiders, 76. t. 58 (cop. Redi).
Philopterus (Lipeurus) jejunus, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 292 ;

Gervais, Apteres, iii. 352.
Lipeurus jejunus, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 332; Children, App. to

Back's Land Exp. 538 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 177- pi- 15.

f. 4.
On White-fronted Goose ; Brent Goose ; Wild Goose ; Bean

Goose.

14. Lipeurus stellaris. B.M.

Lipeurus stellaris, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 178. pi. 15. f. 3.

b 2

28 BRITISH ANOPLURA.

Philopterus stellaris, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 351.
On the Bittern.

15. Lipeurus ebraeus. B.M.

Pediculus Gniis, Linn. Syst. Nat. ii. 1019; Faun. Suec. 1954;

Fabr. Syst. Ent. 809 ; Frisch, Ins. 5. t. 4.
Pulex Gruis, Redi, Exp. pi. 3 ; Oper. t. 19.
Louse of the Crane, Albin, Spid. pi. 44, upp. fig. (cop. Redi).
Philopterus (Lipeurus) ebrseus, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 293 ;

Gervais, Apteres, iii. 354.
Lipeurus ebraeus, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 332 ; Burnt. Handb. ii. 435 ;

Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 179. pi. 13. f. 5.
On the Crane.

16. Lipeurus staphylinoides. B.M.
Lipeurus staphylinoides, Benny, Mon. Anopl. Brit.180. pl.15. f. 2.
Philopterus staphylinoides, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 355. pi. 49.

f. 5 <?.
On the Gannet.

17. Lipeurus brevicornis. B.M.
Lipeurus brevicornis, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 181. pi. 13. f. 8.
Philopterus brevicornis, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 355.

On the Crested Shag ; Oyster-catcher.

18. Lipeurus luridus. B.M.

Pulex Fulica;, Redi, Exp. pi. 4. f. 2.

Louse of the More-hen, Albin, Spid. pi. 45.

Philopterus (Lip.) luridus, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 292; Gervais,

Apteres, iii. 351.
Lipeurus luridus, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 332 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 182. pi. 10. f. 12.
On the Coot ; "Water-hen.

19. Lipeurus bilineatus.

Lioeurus bihneatus, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 333; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 182 (ref.).
Pediculus Vagelli, Fabr. Syst. Antl. 346.
Philopterus bilineatus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 355.
On the Fulmar.

6. Ornithobius.

Ornithobius, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 183.
Nirmus, Burm.
Philopterus, p., Gervais.

BRITISH ANOPLURA. 29

1. Ornithodius Cygni. B.M.

Pediculus cygni, Linn. Syst. Nat. ii. 1018 ; Fabr. Syst. Ent. 807.

Pulex cygni, Redi, Exp. t. 8 ; Oper. t. 20.

Louse of the Swan, Albin, Spid. 76. t. 48 (cop. Redi).

Trinoton conspurcatum, p., Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 334.

Omithobius cygni, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 183. pi. 23. f. I.

Philopterus cygnorum, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 359.

On Wild Swan ; Tame Swan ; Bewick's Swan.

2. Ornithobius gonioplurus. B.M.

Omithobius gonioplurus, Denny, Mow. Anopl. Brit. 184. pi. 23. f. 2.
Philopterus goniopleurus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 359.
On Canada Swan ; Goosander.

3. Ornithobius atro-marginatus. B.M.

Ornithobius atro-marginatus, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 185.

pi. 22. f. 3.
Philopterus atro-marginatus, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 360.
On Canada Swan.

Tribe 2. Trichodectina. Mammalia Lice.

7. Trichodectes.

Trichodectes, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 294 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 186.
Pediculus, p., Linn.
Ricinus, p., Degeer.

1. Trichodectes crassus. B.M.

Pediculus Melis, Fabr. Syst. Antl. 341.

Trichodectes crassus, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 295 ; Steph. Syst.
Cat. ii.330; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 187. pi. 17. f. 3 ; Ger-
vais, Apteres, iii. 312.

On Badger. ,

2. Trichodectes latus. B.M.

Ricinus canis, Degeer, Mem. vii. pi. 4. f. 16.

Pediculus setosus, Olfers, 84.

Trichodectes latus, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 296 ; Steph. Syst.

Cat. ii. 330 ; Burm. Handb. ii. 436 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit.

188. pi. 17. f. 1; Gervais, Apteres, in. 312.
Trichodectes 8-punctatus, Leach, MSS. B.M.
On the Dog.

30 BRITISH ANOPLUKA.

3. Trichodectes subrostratus. B.M.

Trichodectes subrostratus, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 296 ; Steph.

Syst. Cat. ii. 330 ; Burm. Handb. ii. 436; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 189 8f postscript ; Gervais, Apteres, iii. 312.
Pediculus canis, 0. Fabr. Faun. Graenl. 215?
On Domestic Cat.

4. Trichodectes Vulpis. B.M.
Trichodectes Vulpis, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 189. pi. 17. f. 5 ;

Gervais, Apteres, iii. 312.
On Fox.

5. Trichodectes dubius. B.M.

Trichodectes dubius, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 296 ; Denny, Mon.

Anopl. Brit. 190. pi. 17. f. 2; Gervais, Apteres, iii. 312.
Pediculus Mustelae, Schrank, Faun. Boic.
On Weasel ; on Stoat.

6. Trichodectes retusus. B.M.

Trichodectes retusus, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 296; Burm. Handb.

ii. 436 ; Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 330; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit.

194 (ref.) ; Gervais, Apteres, iii. 312.
On Martin (Mustek foina).

7. Trichodectes scalaris. B.M.
Pediculus Bovis, Linn. Syst. Nat. ii. 1017; Faun. Suec. 1946;

Fabr. Spec. Ins. ii. 477 ; Berkenh. Syn. i. 170.
Trichodectes scalaris, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 296 ; Steph. Syst.

Cat. ii. 330 ; Burm. Handb. ii. 436 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit.

191. pi. 17. f. 9 ; Rayer, Arch. Med. Comp. i. 176. pi. 5. f. 4-6 ;

Gervais, Apteres, iii. 314.
On Cattle ; on the Ass.

8. Trichodectes Equi. B.M.

Pediculus Equi, Linn. Syst. Nat. ii. 1018; Faun. Suec. 1948;

Fabr. Spec. Ins. ii. 478.
Trichodectes Equi, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 330 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 191. pi. 17- f. 7; Gervais, Apteres, iii. 314.
Trichodectes Caballi, Leach, MSS. B.M.
On the Horse ; on the Ass.

9. Trichodectes longicornis. B.M.

Pediculus Cervi, Redi, Exp. pi. 23 (low. fig.).
Louse of Stag, Albin, Spiders, pi. 53 (low. fig., cop. Redi).
Trichodectes longicornis, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 296 ; Steph.
Syst. Cat. ii. 330; Burm. Handb. ii. 436.

BRITISH ANOPLURA. 31

Trichodectes longicornis, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 192.pl. 17-

f. 8 ; Gervais, Apteres, iii. 314.
On the Fallow Deer.

10. Trichodectes sphserocephalus.

Pediculus Ovis, Linn. Syst. Nat. ii. 1017; Faun. Suec. 1945;

Schrank, En. Ins. Austr. 502. 1. 1. f. 8, 9; Redi, Exp. pi. 22

(left fig.).
Trichodectes sphserocephalus, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 296; Steph.

Syst. Cat. ii. 330 ; Burm. Handb. ii. 436 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 193. pi. 17. f. 4 ; Gervais, Apteres, iii. 313.
On the Sheep.

11. Trichodectes similis. B.M.

Trichodectes similis, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 194. pi. 17- f. 6.
On Red Deer.

12. Trichodectes exilis.

Trichodectes exilis, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 296 ; Steph. Syst.
Cat. ii. 330; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. p. 194 (refer.); Ger-
vais, Apteres, iii. 313.

On Otter.

Fam. 3. Liotheid^e.

Liotheidse, Burm. Handb. ii. 436 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit.
^ 195, 197.
Nirmidse, p., Leach.

Tribe 1. Liotheina. Tarsi 2-clawed.

Liotheum, Nitzsch, Voigt Mag.f. d. Nat. xii. 420 (1806); Germ.

Mag. iii. 296; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 197.
Pediculus, p., Linn.
Ricinus, p., Degeer.
Nirmus, p., Hermann.
Pulex, p., Redi.

1. Colpocephalum.

Colpocephalum, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 298; Denny, Mon.
Anopl. Brit. 198, 206.

I. Colpocephalum flavescens. B.M.

Liotheum (Colpocephalum) flavescens, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii.

298.
Colpocephalum flavescens, Steph.Syst. Cat. ii.333; Burm. Handb.

ii. 438; Dehaan (Lyonet), Mem. du Mus. xviii. 262. 1. 12. f. 1;

Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 206. pi. 18. f. 2.

32 BRITISH AN0PLURA.

Liotheum flavescens, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 319.
On Honey Buzzard ; on Peregrine Falcon ; on Golden Eagle ;
on Kite ; on White-tailed Eagle.

2. Colpockphalum Fregili. B.M.

Colpoeephalum Fregili, Denny, Mon.Anopl. Brit. 208. pi. 20. f. 4.
Liotheum Fregili, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 320.
On the Cornish Chough.

3. Colpocephalum turbinatum. B.M.

Colpoeephalum turbinatum, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 209

pi. 21. f. 1.
Liotheum turbinatum, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 320.
On Turbet Pigeon.

4. Colpocephalum zebra. B.M.

Liotheum (Colpoeephalum) zebra, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 298;

Gervais, Apteres, iii. 319.
Colpocephalum zebra, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 333; Burm. Handb.

ii. 438 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 210. pi. 19. f. 2.
On White Stork.

5. Colpocephalum ochraceum. B.M.
Pulex avis Pluvialis, Redi, Exp. pi. 11, upp. fig.

Louse of the Cormorant?, Alain, Spid. pi. 46 (upp. fig.).
Liotheum (Colpocephalum) ochraceum, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii.

299 ; Gervais, Apteres, iii. 320.
Colpoeephalum ochraceum, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 333 ; Burm.

Handb. ii. 438; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 211. pi. 18. f. 3.
On the Oyster-catcher; on Common Sandpiper; on Ringed

Plover ; on Brown Snipe ; on Bar-tailed Godwit ; on Lesser

Tern ; on Dunlin ; on Lapwing.

6. Colpocephalum piceum. B.M.

Colpocephalum \>iceum, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 212. pi. 18. f. 4.
Liotheum piceum, Gervais, Aptires, iii. 320.
On Sandwich Tern.

7. Colpocephalum subaequale. B.M.

Liotheum (Colpocephalum) subaequale, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag.

iii. 299; Gervais, Apteres, iii. 319.
Colpocephalum subaequale, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 333; Burm.

Handb. ii. 438 ; Children, App. to Back's Land Exp. 539 ;

Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 213. pi. 18. f. 5.

BRITISH ANOPLURA. 33

Pou du Corbeau, Dehaan (Lyonet), Mem. du Mus. xviii. 266.

pi. 12. f. 5.
On the Rook ; on Carrion Crow ; on Raven.

8. Colpocephalum eurystemum. B.M.

Pediculus Pica;, Linn. Syst. Nat. ii. 1018 ; Fabr. Syst. Ent. 807-

Pulex Picse, Redi, Exp. t. 5.

Louse of the Magpie, Albin, Spid. 76. t. 45 (cop. Redi).

Menopon eurysternum, Burm. Handb. ii. 439.

Colpocephalum eurysternum, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 213.

pi. 18. f. 6.
Liotheum eurysternum, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 321.
On the Magpie.

9. Colpocephalum importunum. B.M.

Colpocephalum importunum, Nitzseh,MSS.; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 214. 1. 18. f. 1.
Pou du Heron, Dehaan (Lyonet), Mem. duMus. xviii. 265. pi. 12.

f. 4.
Liotheum importunum, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 320.
On the Heron.

10. Colpocephalum Nyctarde. B.M.

Colpocephalum Nvctarde, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 215. pi. 20.

f. 9.
Liotheum nyctarde, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 321.
On Night-heron.

11. Colpocephalum quadri-pustulatum. B.M.

Colpocephalum 4-pustulatum, Burm. Handb. ii. 438; Denny,

Mon. Anopl. Brit. 216. pi. 18. f.8.
Liotheum 4-pustulatum, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 321.
On the White Stork.

12. Colpocephalum Haliaeti. B.M.

Colpocephalum Haliaeti, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 216. pi. 19. f. 1 .
Liotheum haliaetis, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 321 .
On the Osprey.

13. Colpocephalum imequale.

Colpocephalum inaequale, Burm. Handb. ii. 438 ; Denny, Mon.

Anopl. Brit. 217 (note).
Liotheum insequale, Gervais. Apteres, iii. 321.
On Black Woodpecker.

34 BRITISH ANOPLURA.

14. Colpocephalum trochioxum .

Colpocephalum trochioxum, Burm. Handb. ii. 438 ; Denny, Mon.

Anopl. Brit. 217 (note).
Liotheum trochioxum, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 321 .
On the Bittern.

15. Colpocephalum umbrinum.

Colpocephalum umbrinum, Burm. Handb. ii. 438; Denny, Mon.

Anopl. Brit. 217 (note).
Liotheum umbrinum, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 321.
On Tringa subarquata.

16. Colpocephalum Percnopteri.

Liotheum percnopteri, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 321. pi. 48. f. 6.
On Neophron percnopterus.

2. Menopon.

Menopon, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 299; Denny, Man. Anopl.
Brit. 217. -

1. Menopon pallidum. B.M

Pediculus Gallinse, Linn. Syst.Nat. ii. 1020; Faun. Suec. 1959
Fabr. Syst. Ent. 809; Panz. F. I. Germ. 51. £21.

Pediculus Caponis, Linn. Syst. Nat. ii. 1020; Faun. Suec. I960

Pulex Capi, Redi, Exp. t. 16. f. 1.

Liotheum (Menopon) pallidum, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 299
Gervais, Apteres, iii. 322.

Menopon pallidum, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 334 ; Burm. Handb. ii
440; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 217- t. 21. f. 5.

Nirmus trigonocephaly, Olfers, 90.

On Poultry.

2. Menopon fulvo-maculatum. B.M.

Menopon fulvo-maculatum, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 218. t. 21.

f.6.
Liotheum fulvo-maculatum, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 325.
On the Common Quail ; on the Pheasant.

3. Menopon fusco-cinctum. B.M.

Menopon fusco-cinctum, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 219. pi. 21

f. 4.
Liotheum fulvo-cinctum, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 326.
On the Red-backed Shrike.

BRITISH ANOPLUEA. 35

4. Menopon Pici. B.M.

Menopon Pici, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 219. pi. 20. f. 5.
Liotheum pici, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 326.
On the Green Woodpecker.

5. Menopon Citrinellse. B.M.

Menopon Citrinella;, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 220. pi. 21. f. 3.
Liotheum citrinellse, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 326.
On the Yellow Bunting ; on the Pied Wagtail.

6. Menopon Troglodyti. B.M.

Menopon Troglodyti, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 221. pi. 18. f. 7-
Pediculus albiventris, Scop. Ent. Cam.?
Liotheum troglodyti, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 326.
On Common Wren.

7. Menopon scopulacorne. B.M.

Menopon scopidacorne, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 221. pi. 18. f. 9.

Liotheum scopulicorne, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 326.

On the Water Rail ; on the Water Gallinule ; on the Little Grebe.

8. Menopon sinuatum.

Menopon sinuatum, Burm. Handb. ii. 440; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 222. pi. 20. f. 6.
Liotheum sinuatum, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 326.
On the Great Titmouse.

9. Menopon mesoleucum. B.M.

Ricinus cornicis, Degeer, Mem. vii. 76. t. 4. f. 2 (pupa).

Nirmus cornicis, Latr. Gen. Crust, et his. i. 169?

Menopon mesoleucum, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 334; Burm. Handb.

ii. 439 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 223. pi. 20. f. 2.
Liotheum mesoleucum, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 325.
On the Rook ; on the Carrion Crow.

10. Menopon nigro-pleurum.

Menopon mgto-yleuram, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 224. pi. 20. f. 1.
Liotheum nigro-pleurum, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 326.
On the Ruff; on the Razor-bill; on the Redshank; on the
Curlew ; on the Kittiwake Gull.

11. Menopon giganteum. B.M.

Menopon giganteum, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 225, pi. 21. f. 2.
Liotheum giganteum, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 326.
On the Stock Dove.

36 BRITISH ANOPLUKA.

12. Menopon Perdicis. B.M.

Menopon Perdicis, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 225. pi. 21. f. 9.
Liotheura perdicis, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 32/.
On the Partridge.

13. Menopon transversum. B.M.
Menopon transversum, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 226. pi. 21. f. 7-
Liotheum transversum, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 322.

On the Kittiwake Gull ; on the Razor-bill.

14. Menopon Strepsilae.

Menopon Strepsilae, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 226. pi. 21. f. 8.
Liotheum strepsilae, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 323.
On the Turnstone.

15. Menopon Ridibundi. B.M.
Menopon Ridibundus, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 227. pi. 20. f. 3.
Liotheum ridibundi, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 323.

On the Black-headed Gull.

16. Menopon icterum. B.M.

Menopon icterum, Burm. Handb. ii. 440?; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 228. pi. 20. f. 8.
Liotheum icterum, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 323.
On the Sanderling; on the Woodcock.

17- Menopon Carduelis.

Menopon Carduelis, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 228. pi. 20. f. 7.
Liotheum carduelis, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 323.
On the Goldfinch.

18. Menopon stramineum.

Liotheum (Menopon) stramineum, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 300.
Menopon stramineum, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 334 ; Denny, Mon.

Anopl. Brit. 22.9 (note).
Pediculus Meleagridis, Panz. Faun. Ins. Germ. 51. f. 20.
On the Turkey.

19. Menopon cucullare.

Liotheum (Menopon) cucullare, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 300.

Menopon cucullare, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 334.

Menopon cucullare, Burm. Handb. ii. 439 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 229 (note).
Pediculus Sturni candidi, Redi, Escp. pi. 17 <? .
Louse of Starling, Albin, Spid. pi. 53 (cop. Redi).
On the Starling.

BRITISH ANOPLURA. 37

20. Menopon minutum.

Liotheum (Menopon) minutum, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 300.

Pediculus currucBe, Schrank, Beytr. t. 5. f. 1.

Menopon minutum, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 334 ; Denny, Mon.

Anopl. Brit. 229 (note).
On several of the Passerine birds.

21. Menopon phanerostigmaton.

Liotheum (Menopon) phanerostigmaton, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag.

iii. 300.
Menopon phanerostigmaton, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 334 ; Denny,

Mon. Anopl. Brit. 229 (note).
Pediculus fasciatus, Scopoli, Ent. Cam. 1040.
Pediculus Cueuli, Fabr. Syst. Antl. 345.
On the Cuckoo.

22. Menopon tridens.

Menopon tridens, Burm. Handb. ii. 440 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 229 (note).
Liotheum tridens, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 323.
On the Coot.

23. Menopon gonophseum.

Menopon gonophaeum, Burm. Handb. ii. 440; Denny, Mon.

Anopl. Brit. 229 (note).
Pou de la plus grand espece de Corbeau, Lyonet, Mem. du Mus.

xviii. 274. pi. 14. f. 13.
On the Raven.

24. Menopon lutescens.

Menopon lutescens, Burm. Handb. ii. 440; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 229 (note) ; Gervais, Apteres, iii. 323.
On Spotted Sandpiper ; on Ruff ; on Razor-bill.

25. Menopon leucoxanthum.

Menopon leucoxanthum, Burm. Handb. ii. 440; Denny, Mon.

Anopl. Brit. 229 (note) ; Gervais, Apteres, iii. 323.
On the Teal.

26. Menopon Tadorna?.

Philopterus tadomse, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 323. pi. 49. f. 6.
On Sheldrake.

3. Nitzschia.

Nitzschia, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 230.
Menopon, p., Nitzsch.

38 BRITISH ANOPLURA.

1. Nitzschia Burmeisteri. B.M.

Nitzschia Burmeisteri, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 230. pi. 22. f. 5.
Menopon pulicare, Nitzsch, MSS.
Liotheum pulicare, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 324.
On Common Swift.

4. Trinoton.

Trinoton, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 300 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 232.
Pediculus, p., Sulzer.
Trinotum, Burm. Handb. ii. 440.

1. Trinoton conspurcatum. B.M.

Liotheum (Trinoton) conspurcatum, Nitzsch, Germ. May. iii. 300;

Gervais, Apteres, iii. 324.
Trinoton conspurcatum, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 334 ; Denny, Mon.

Anopl. Brit. p. 232. pi. 22. f. 1.
Trinotum conspurcatum, Burm. Handb. ii. 440.
Pediculus anseris, Sulzer, Ins. t. 29. f. 4.
Pediculus cygni, Linn. Syst. Nat. ii. 1018.
Pulex cygni, Redi, Exp. pi. 8.
Pediculus anserinus, Fabr. Syst. Antl. 345.
On the Domestic Goose ; on the Tame Swan ; on Bewick's Swan ;

on the Common Gull.

2. Trinoton luridum. B.M.

Trinoton luridum, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 334 ; Burm. Handb. ii.

441 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 234. pi. 22. f. 2.
Liotheum (Trinoton) luridum, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 300 ;

Gervais, Apteres, iii. 324.
Pediculus Querqueduhe, Linn. Syst. Nat. ii. 1018; Redi, Expl.

pi. 12 ; (copied) Albin, Spid. pi. 46.
On the Widgeon ; on the Golden-eye ; on the Pintail ; on the

Teal ; on the Goosander ; on the Smew ; on the Red-breasted

Merganser.

3. Trinoton squalidum. B.M.

Trinoton squalidum, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 235. pi. 22. f. 3.

Trinotum squalidum, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 325.

On White-fronted Goose ; on Domestic Goose ; on Shoveller.

4. Trinoton lituratum.

Liotheum (Trinoton) lituratum, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 300 ;
Gervais, Apteres, ii. 324.

BRITISH ANOPLURA. 39

Trinoton lituratum, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 334 ; Burm. Handb. ii.

441 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 236.
On the Smew.

5. Eureum.

Eureum, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 301 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit.
236.

1. Eureum cimicoides. B.M.

Liotheum (Eureum) cimicoides, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 301.
Eureum cimicoides, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 335 ; Burm. Handb. ii.

441 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl Brit. 23/. pi. 22. f. 4.
Nirmus truncatus, Olfers, 91 ?
Liotheum cimexoides, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 327.
On the Swift.

2. Eureum malleus.

Liotheum (Eureum) malleus, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 301 ; Ger-
vais, Apteres, iii. 327-

Eureum malleus, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 335 ; Burm. Handb. ii. 441 ;
Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 238.

On the Swallow.

6. LiEMOBOTHRION.

Lsemobothrion, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 238 ; Denny, Mon.

Anopl. Brit. 238.
LEemobothrium, Burm. Handb. ii. 441.
Pediculus, p., Scop.
Nirmus, p., Olfers.
Pulex, p., Redi.

1. LjEMOBothrion laticolle. B.M.

Lxmobothrium laticolle, Nitzsch, MSS.; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 239. pi. 23. f. 4.
Liotheum laticolle, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 328.
Nirmus albicilhc, Leach, MSS. B.M.
On the Hobby.

2. LiEMOBOTHRiON giganteum.

Liotheum (L.) giganteum, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 301 ; Gervais,

Apteres, iii. 328.
Pediculus maximus, Scop. Ent. Cam. 382.
Pediculus Buteonis, Fabr. Syst. Antl. 343 ; Spec. Ins. ii. 4/8.
Pediculus circi, Geoffr. Hist. ii. pi. 20. f. 1.
Laemobothrion giganteum, Steph. Syst. Cat. 334.

40 BRITISH ANOPLURA.

Laemobothrium giganteum, Burnt. Handb. ii. 441 ; Denny, Mon.

Anopl. Brit. 240.
On White-tailed Eagle.

3. LjEMobothrion hastieeps. B.M.

Liotheum (L.) hastieeps, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 302 ; Gervais,

Apteres, iii. 328.
Nirmus hastieeps, Olfers, 87.
Pediculus Tinnunculi, Linn. Syst. Nat. ii. 1018; Faun. Suec.

1949; Fabr. Syst. Ent. ii. 806; Frisch, Ins. ii. t. 24; Panz.

F. I. Germ. 51. f. 17-
Pulex Tinnunculi, Redi, Exp. t. 13 ; Albin, Spid. pi. 50 (cop.

Redi).
Laemobothrium hastipes, Bnrm. Handb. ii. 442.
Laemobothrium hastieeps, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 240.
On the Kestril.

4. L^mobothrion atrum.

Liotheum (L.) atrum, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 302; Gervais,

Aptlres, iii. 328.
Pulex Fulicae, Redi, Exp. t. 4. f. 1 ; Albin, Spid. pi. 44 (cop.

Redi).
Pediculus Fulicae, Fabr. Syst. Antl. 347.
Laemobothrion atrum, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 335 ; Denny, Mon.

Anopl. Brit. 240.
Laemobothrium nigrum, Burm. Handb. ii. 442.
On the Coot.

5. Laemobothrion gilvum.

Laemobothrium gilvum, Burm. MSS. ; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit.

240.
Liotheum gilvum, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 328.
On the Bittern.

7. Physostomum.

Pbvsostomum, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 302; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 241.
Pediculus, p., Scop.
Ricinus, p., Degeer.

1. Physostomum mystax. B.M.

Physostomum mystax, Burm. Handb. ii. 442 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl.

Brit. 241. pi. 23. f. 6.
On Fieldfare ; on Ring Ouzel ; on Chaffinch ; on Lesser Spotted

Woodpecker.

BRITISH ANOPLURA. 41

2. Physostomum Bombyeillae. B.M.

Physostomum Bombyeillae, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 242. pi. 23.

f. 5.
Liotheum Bombyeillae, Gervais, Apteres, iii. 329.
Var. Phys. irascens. Barm. Handb. ii. 442 ?
On Bobemian Wax-wing ; on Snow Bunting.

3. Physostomum irascens,

Liotbeum (Physostomum) irascens, Nitzsck, Germ. May. iii. 302 ;

Gervais, Apteres, iii. 329.
Physostomum irascens, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 335 ; Burm. Handb.

ii. 442; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 244.
Pediculus Motacillae, Fabr. Syst. Antl. 349.
On the Chaffinch.

4. Physostomum frenatum.

Physostomum frenatum, Burm. Handb. ii. 442; Denny, Mon.

Anopl. Brit. 244 ; Gervais, Apteres, iii. 329.
On Golden-crested Wren.

5. Physostomum sulphureum.

Liotheum (Physostomum) sulphureum, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii.

302 ; Gervais, Apteres, iii. 329.
Physostomum sulphureum, Burm. Handb. ii. 442 ; Children,

App. to Back's Land Exp. 539 ; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 244.
Pediculus dolichocephalus, Scop. Ent. Cam. 382.
Pediculus Orioli, Fabr. Spec. Ins. ii. 4/9.
On the Golden Oriole.

6. Physostomum nitidissimum.

Liotheum (Physostomum) nitidissimum, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii,

302 ; Gervais, Apteres, iii. 329.
Physostomum nitidissimum, Steph. Syst. Cat. ii. 335 ; Denny,

Mon. Anopl. Brit. 244.
Nirmus pterocephalus, Olfers, 91.
Ricinus Frmgillae, Degeer, Mem. vii. t. 4. f. 6.
On Yellow Bunting.

Tribe 2. Gyropina. Toes 1-clawed.

8. Gyropus.

Gvropus, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 302; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit.

'244.
Pediculus, p., Linn.
Gyropus et Micropus, Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 245-247.

42 BRITISH ANOPLURA.

1. Gyropus ovalis. B.M.

Gyropus ovalis, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 304 ; Burm. Handb. ii.

443; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 245. pi. 24. f. 1; Gervais,

Apteres, iii. 317.
On Guinea Pig.

2. Gyropus gracilis. B.M.

Gyropus gracilis, Nitzsch, Germ. Mag. iii. 304 ; Burm. Handb.

ii. 443; Denny, Mon. Anopl. Brit. 246. pi. 24. f. 2; Gervais,

Apteres, iii. 316. pi. 48. f. 5.
Pediculus Porcelli, Schrank, En. Ins. Austr. 500. t. 1. f. 1.
Micropus gracilis, Denny, I. c. 247.
On Guinea Pig.

INDEX.

MAMMALIA.
i

Order I. PRIMATES.

Man.
Phthirius inguinalis, 2.
Pediculus capitis, 2.

vestimenti, 2.

tabescentium, 3.

Order II. FEILE.

Fam. Felidje.

Felis domeslica.
Trichodectes subrostratus, 30.

Canis familiar is.
Haematopinus piliferus, 3.
Trichodectes latus, 29.

Vulpes vulgaris.
Trichodectes Yulpis, 30.

Martes Foina, 30.
Trichodectes retusus.

Mustela vulgaris.
Trichodectes duhius, 30.

Mustela erminea.
Trichodectes dubius, 30.

Mwtelafuro.
Haematopinus piliferus, 3.

Meles Torus.
Trichodectes crassus, 29.

Lutra vulgaris.
Trichodectes exilis, 31.

Phoca.
Haematopinus setosus, 5.

Order IV. GLIRES.
Fam. Murid.e.

Mus decumanus.
Haematopinus spinulosus, 3.

Mus muscidus.
Haematopinus serratus, 5.

Mus sylvaticus.
Haematopinus affinis, 5.

Arvicola amphibius.
Haematopinus spiniger, 3.

Arvicola arvalis.
Haematopinus acanthopus, 3.

Fam. Hystricid^j.

Cavia apercea.
Gyropus ovalis, 42.
gracilis, 42.

Fam. Leporid.e.

Lepus timidus.
Haematopinus lyriocephalus, 3.

Lepus cuniculus.
Haematopinus ventricosus, 4.

Fam. Jerboidjs.

Muscardinus aveUanarius.
Haematopinus acanthopus.

Sciurus vulgaris.
Haematopinus sphxrocephahis, 5.

44

INDEX.

Order V. UNGULATA.

Fam. BoviDjE.

Bos Taurus.
Haematopinus eurvsternus, 4.

Vituli, 4.

Trichodectes scalaris, 30.

Capra Hircus.
Haematopinus stenopsis, 5.

Ovis Aries.
Trichodectes sphaerocephalus, 31.

Cervus Elaphus.
Haematopinus crassicornis, 5.
Trichodectes similis, 31.

Dama vulgaris.
Trichodectes longicornis, 30.

Fam. EquidjE.

Equus Caballus.
Haematopinus Asini, 4.
Trichodectes Equi, 30.

Asinus vulgaris.
Haematopinus Asini, 4.
Trichodectes scalaris, 30.
Equi, 30.

Fam. ElephantiDjE.

Sus Scrofa.
Haematopinus Suis, 4.

AVES.

Order I. ACCIPITRES.

Fam. VuLTURiDiE.

Neophron Percnopterus.
Colpocephalum Percnopteri, 34.

Fam. FalconidjE.

Aquila chrysaetos.
Docophorus aquilinus, 9.

triangulifer, 15.

Lipeurus quadripustulatus, 26.
Colpocephalum flavescens, 31.

Pandion Halia'eetus.
Colpocephalum Haliaeeti, 33.

Haliaetus albicilla.
Docophorus aquilinus, 9.
Nirmus discocephalus, 15.
Lipeurus quadripustulatus, 26.

sulcifrons, 26.

Colpocephalum flavescens, 31.
Laemobothrion giganteum, 39.

Buteo vulgaris.
Docophorus platystomus, 14.
Laemobothrion giganteum, 39.
Nirmus fuscus, 16.

Archibuteo Lagopus.
Nirmus fuscus, 16.
Docophorus platystomus, 14.

Pernis apivorus.
Colpocephalum flavescens, 31.
Docophorus aquilinus, 9.

Milvus regalis.
Nirmus fuscus, 16.
Colpocephalum flavescens, 31.

Falco peregrinus.
Colpocephalum flavescens, 31.

Hypotriorchis subbuteo.
Laemobothrion laticolle, 39.

Hypotriorchis JEsalon.
Nirmus rufus, 16.

Tinnunculus alaudarius.
Nirmus rufus, 16.
Laemobothrion hasticeps, 40.

Astur palumbarius.
Docophorus platyrhynchus, 12.

Accipiter Nisus.
Docophorus Nisi, 14.
Nirmus rufus, 16.

Circus aruginosus.
Nirmus fuscus, 16.
Laemobothrion giganteum, 39.

Fam. Strigid.e.

Nyctea nivea.
Docophorus ceblebrachys, 11.

Otus vulgaris.
Docophorus cursor, 13.

Otus brachyotus.
Docophorus cursor, 13.

INDKX.

43

Strix flammea.
Docophorus rostratus, 10.

Order II. PASSERES.

Fam. Caprimulgid.e.

Caprimulgus Europceus.
Nirmus hypoleucus, 20.

Fam. Hirundinid^:.

Cypselus Apus.
Nitzschia Burmeisteri, 38.
Eureum cimicoides, 39.

Hirundo rustica.
Eureum malleus, 39.

Cotyle riparia.
Nirmus tenuis, 22.

Chelidon urbica.
Nirmus gracilis, 16.
elongatus, 20.

Fam. Coraciad^e.

Coracias garrula.
Nirmus subcuspidatus, 17.

Fam. Alcedinid^e.

Alcedo hpida.
Docophorus Alcedinis, 14.

Fam. Meropid^e.

Merops Apiaster.
Docophorus Meropis, 13.
Nirmus Apiastri, 19.

Fam. Upupid^e.

Upupa Epops.
Docophorus Upupae, 11.

Fam. Certhiid^e.

Troglodytes parvulus.
Menopon Troglodyti, 35.
Physostomum frenatum, 41.

Fam. Luscinid.e.
Calamoduta PhragmUis.

Sylvia curruca.
Docophorus communis, 7.

Reyulus cristatus.
Docophorus Reguli, 11.
Physostomum frenatum, 41.

Erythacus Rubecula.
Docophorus Rubeculae, 1 4.

Accentor rnodularis.
Docophorus rnodularis, 14.

Par us major.
Docophorus pallescens, 10.
Menopon sinuatum, 35.

Parus caruleus.
Docophorus Pari, 1 1 .

Parus ater.
Docophorus Pari, 11.

Parus palustris.
Docophorus pallescens, 10.

Parus caudatus.
Docophorus Pari, 11.

Motacilla alba.
Docophorus passerinus, 13.
Menopon CitrinellEe, 35.

Motacilla flava.
Docophorus passerinus, 13.

Fam. Turdid^e.

Hydrobatus Cinclus.
Docophorus Cincli, 10.

Turdvs viscivorus.
Nirmus viscivori, 17.
marginalis, 16.

Turdus pilaris.
Nirmus marginalis, 16.
Physostomum mystax, 40.
Docophorus Merulaj, 14.

Turdus musicus.
Docophorus Turdi, 9.

Turdus iliacus.
Nirmus Iliaci, 18.

Turdus torquatus.
Physostomum mystax, 40.
Nirmus martrinalis. 16

46

INDEX.

Turdus Merula.
Docophorus Merulae, 14.
Nirmus Merulensis, 18.
Nirraus argulus, 17.

Oriolus galbula.
Physostonium sulphureum, 41.

Fam. Ampelid^e.

Ampelis garrula.
Physostomum Bombycillee, 41.

Fam. Lanid.e.

Lanius excubitor.
Docophorus fuscicollis, 12.

Enneoclonus collurio.
Nirmus cruciatus, 23.
Menopon fusco-cinctum, 34.

Fam. CorvidjE.

Garrulus glandarius.
Docophorus fulvus, 8.
Nirmus glandarii, 18.
Docophorus fuscicollis, 12.

Nucifraga caryocatactes.
Docophorus crassipes, 7.
Nirmus olivaceus, 15.

Pica caudata.
Docophorus Picas, 7-
Colpocephalum eurysternum, 33.

Corvus Corax.
Docophorus semisignatus, 7.
Colpocephalum subsequale, 32.
Menopon gonophaeum, 37.
Nirmus argulus, 17.

Corvus frugilegus.
Docophorus atratus, 6.
Nirmus argulus, 17.
Colpocephalum subaequale, 32.
Menopon mesoleucum, 35.

Corvus monedula.
Docophorus guttatus, 7.

serratus, 15.

Nirmus varius, 23.

Corvus Corone.
Docophorus ocellatus, G.
Nirmus varius, 23.

Colpocephalum subaequale, 32.
Menopon mesoleucum, 35.

Corvus Comix.
Docophorus ocellatus, G. -

atratus, G.

Nirmus uncinosus, 16.

Coracia Gracula.
Colpocephalum Fregili, 32.

Fam. SturnidjE.

Pastor roseus.
Docophorus Pastoris, 9.
Nirmus Iliaci, 18.

Sturnus vidgaris.
Docophorus Leontodon, 8.
Nirmus nebulosus, 19.
Menopon cucullare, 36.

Fam. Fringillid.e.

Fringilla Ccelebs.
Physostonium mystax, 41.

irascens, 4 1 .

Docophorus Rubeculpc, 14.

Fringilla monti fringilla.
Nirmus cyclothorax, 22.

Fringilla Carduelis.
Menopon Carduelis, 36.

Fringilla Chloris.
Docophorus communis, 7.

Passer domesticus.
Docophorus communis, 7.

Passer montanus.
Docophorus Fringillse, 9.

Emberiza miliaria.
Docophorus communis, 7.

Emberiza citrinella.
Menopon Citrinella?, 35.
Physostomum nitidissimum, 41.
Docophorus communis, 7.

Plectrophanes nivalis.
Physostom urn Bombycillae, 41.
Docophorus Rubeculae, 14.

Pyrrhula rubicilla.
Docophorus communis, 7-

INDEX.

47

Loxia curvirostra.
Nirmus limbatus, 1 7.
Docophorus communis, 7.

Order III. SCANSORES.

Fam. Picid.e.

Picus major.
Docophorus superciliosus, 7.
Nirmus stramineus, 20.

Picus minor.
Physostomum roystax, 40.

Dryocopus martius.
Colpocephalum inaequalc, 33.

Gecinus viridis.
Nirmus stramineus, 20.
Menopon Pici, 35.

Yunx Torquilla.
Docophorus serrilimbus, 11.
latifrons, 12.

Fam. CucunDiE.

Cuculus Canorus.
Docophorus latifrons, 12.
Nirmus Cuculi, 16.
Menopon phanerostigmaton, 37.

Order IV. COLUMBA.

Fam. CoLCMBiDiE.

Columba Palumbus.
Nirmus claviformis, 18.
Goniocotes compar, 23.

Columba (Enas.
Goniocotes compar, 23.
Menopon giganteum, 35.
Nirmus claviformis, 18.

Domestic Pigeon.
Lipeurus baculus, 26.

Turbet Pigeon.
Colpocephalum turbinatum, 32.

Turtur auritus.
Goniocotes compar, 23.

Order V. GALLIN.E.

Fam. Phasianid.'e.

Pavo cristatus.
Goniodes falcicornis, 24.

Phasianus Colchicus.
Goniodes Colchici, 24.
Menopon fulvo-maculatum, 34.

Gallus Bankiva, var.
Goniocotes hologaster, 23.
Goniodes dissimilis, 25.
Lipeurus variabilis, 25.
Menopon pallidum, 34.

Meleagris gallo-pavo.
Goniodes stylifer, 24.
Lipeurus poly trapezius, 25.
Menopon stramineum, 36.

Numida Meleagris.
Nirmus Numidse, 15.
Goniodes numidianus, 25.

Fam. Tetraonidje.

Perdix cinerea.
Goniodes dispar, 24.
Menopon Perdicis, 35.

Coturnix communis.
Menopon fulvo-maculatum, 34.

Ortyx Virginiana.
Goniodes ortygis, 24.

Tetrao urogallus.
Goniodes chelicornis, 24.

Tetrao Tetrix.
Goniodes Tetraonis, 25.
Nirmus cameratus, 15.

Lagopus Scoticus.
Nirmus cameratus, 15.
Goniodes Tetraonis, 25.

Order VI. STRUTHTONES.

Fam. Struthionid.e.

Otis tarda.
Nirmus turmalis, 15.

4^

INDEX.

Order VII. GRALL^.

Fam. Charadrid<e.

(Edicnernvs crepitans.
Nirmus aniiulatus, 18.
■ (Edicnemi, 20.

Vanellus cristatus.
Nirmus junceus, 21.
Colpocephalum ochraceum, 32.

Squatarola helvetica.
Nirmus Vanelli, 18.

Charadrius pluvialis.
Docophorus conicus, 11.

Charadrius morinellus.
Docophorus platygaster, 10.

Charadrius Hiaticula.
Nirmus Hiaticula), 19.
Docophorus platygaster, 10.
cephalus, 9.

Charadrius Curonicus.
Nirmus fissus, 21.

Charadrius Cantiauus.
Nirmus obscurus, 21.

Hcematopus ostralegus.
Docophorus Ostralegi, 8.
Nirmus Haematopi, 17.
Lipeurus brevicoruis, 28.
Colpocephalum ochraceum, 32.

Cinclus Interpres.
Nirmus strepsilaris, 19.

holophaeus, 21.

furvus, 22.

Vanelli, 18.

Menopon Strepsilae, 36.

Fam. Ardeid^e.

Grus cinerea.
Lipeurus ebraeus, 28.

Ardea cinerea.
Lipeurus leucopygus, 27.
Colpocephalum importuuum, 33.

Botaurus stellaris.
Ninnaa tessellatus, 16.
Lipeurus atellaris, 28.

Colpocephalum trochioxum, 34.
Lajmobothrion gilvum, 40.

Nycticorax griseus.
Colpocephalum nyctarde, 33.

Platalea leucorodia.
Docophorus Plataleae, 12.

Ciconia alba.
Docophorus incompletus, 13.
Lipeurus versicolor, 26.
Colpocephalum zebra, 32.
4-pustulatum, 33.

Ciconia nigra.
Docophorus tricolor, 13.

Fam. Scolopacidje.

Numenius arquata.
Docophorus humeralis, 11.

testudinarius, 12.

Nirmus Numenii, 21.

obscurus, 21.

Menopon nigro pleurum, 35.

Numenius Phceopus.
Nirmus Phieopi, 21.
Docophorus humeralis, 11.

Limosa Lapponica.
Docophorus Limosa, 10.
Nirmus cingulatus, 21.

obscurus, 21.

Colpocephalum ochraceum, 32.

Limosa agocephala.
Docophorus Limosa?, 10.
Nirmus cingulatus, 21.
obscurus, 21.

Tot anus calidris.
Nirmus attenuatus, 19.

fissus, 21.

Menopon nigro-pleurum, 35.

Totanus ochropus.
Nirmus ochropi, 19.
obscurus, 21.

Totanus glareola.
Nirmus obscurus, 21.

Totanus glottis.
Nirmus junceus, 21.
furvus, 22.

INDEX.

49

Tringoides macularia.
Menopon lutescens, 37.
Nirmus furvus, 22.

Tringoides hypoleuca.
Nirmus obscurus, 21.
Colpocephaium ochraceum, 32.
Docophorus cephalus, 9.

Recurvirostra Avocetta.
Nirmus decipiens, 17.

Pkilomachus pugnax.
Nirmus holophseus, 21.

cingulatus, 21.

Menopon nigro-pleurum, 35.
lutescens, 37.

Tringa Canutus.
Docophorus Canuti, 10.
Nirmus holophaeus, 21.

Tringa alpina.
Docophorus variabilis, 8.
Nirmus obscurus, 21.
Colpocephaium ochraceum, 32.
Menopon icterum, 36.

Tringa minuta.
Docophorus fusiformis, 10.
Nirmus obscurus, 21.

Tringa subarquata.
Nirmus Phaeopi, 21.

holophffius, 21.

obscurus, 21.

Colpocephaium umbrinum, 34.

Calidris armaria.
Nirmus obscurus, 21.

Macroramphus griseus.
Colpocephaium ochraceum, 32.

Gallinago media.
Nirmus Scolopacis, 22.

Scolopax Rusticola.
Docophorus auratus, 9.
Menopon icterum, 36.

Phalaropus fulicarius.
Nirmus Phalaropi, 20.

Fam. RallidjE.

Rallus aquations.
Docophorus Ralli, 8.

Nirmus cuspidatus, 18.

Rallinus, 20.

Menopon scopulacorne, 35.

Ortygometra Crex.
Nirmus attenuatus, 19.

Gallinula chloropus.
Lipeurus luridus, 28.
Menopon scopulacorne, 35.
Nirmus cuspidatus, 18.

Fulica atra.
Nirmus Fulicas, 17.

Numenii, 21.

Lipeurus luridus, 28.
Menopon tridens, 37.
Lasmobothrion atruru, 40.

Order VIII. ANSERES.

Fam. Anatid^e.

Bemicla leucopsis.
Lipeurus jejunus, 27.

Bemicla Canadensis.
Ornithobius gonioplurus, 29.
atro-marginatus, 29.

Anser ferns.
Lipeurus jejunus, 27.

Anser segetum.
Lipeurus jejunus, 27-
Docophorus Cygni, 12.

Anser domesticus.
Trinoton consporcatum, 38.
squalidum, 38.

Anser erythropus.
Docophorus icterodes, 13.
Lipeurus jejunus, 27.
Trinoton squalidum, 38.

Cygnus ferus.
Nirmus junceus, 21.
Ornithobius Cygni, 29.

Cygnus olor.
Ornithobius Cygni, 29.
Trinoton conspurcatum, 38.

Cygnus minor.
Docophorus Cygni, 12.
Ornithobius Cygni, 29.
Trinoton conspurcatum, 38.

50

INDEX.

Tadorna Vulpanser.
Lipeurus Tadornae, 26.

squalidus, 27.

Menopon Tadornae, 37.

Mareca Penelope.
Docophorus icterodes, 13.
Trinoton luridum, 38.

Dafila acuta.
Trinoton luridum, 38.

Anas Boschas.
Docophorus icterodes, 13.
Lipeurus squalidus, 27.

Querquedula crecca.
Docophorus icterodes, 13.
Menopon leucoxanthum, 37.

Spatula clypeata.
Docophorus icterodes, 13.
Trinoton squalidum, 38.

Branta rnfina.
Nirmus stenopyx, 22.

Fuligula Marila.
Docophorus icterodes, 13.
Nirmus obscurus, 21.
Lipeurus squalidus, 27.

Nyroeaferina.
Docophorus icterodes, 13.
Lipeurus squalidus, 27.

Clangida glaucion.
Docophorus chrysophthalmi, 12.
Trinoton luridum, 38.

Oidemia nigra.
Lipeurus squalidus, 27.

Mergus Castor.
Docophorus icterodes, 13.
Lipeurus temporalis, 27.
Ornithobius gonioplurus, 29.
Trinoton lucidum, 38.

Mergus serrator.
Lipeurus temporalis, 27.
Trinoton luridum, 38.

Meryellus albellus.
Docophorus icterodes, 13.
Trinoton luridum, 38.
lituratum, 38.

Fam. COLYMBID^E.

Colymbus glacialis.
Docophorus Colymbinus, 9.

Colymbus arcticus.
Docophorus Colymbinus, 9.

Colymbus septentrionalis.
Docophorus Colymbinus, 9.

Podiceps grisegena.
Nirmus Podicepis, var., 20.

Podiceps cristatus.
Nirmus Podicepis, 20.

Podiceps auritus,
Nirmus fusco-marginatus, 19.

Podiceps minor.
Nirmus Podicepis, 20.
Menopon scopulacorne, 35.

Fam. Alcid.e.

Alca Torda.
Docophorus celidoxus, 9.
Nirmus Alcae, 20.
Menopon nigropleurum, 35.

transversum, 36.

lutescens, 37.

Fratercida arctica. \
Docophorus celidoxus, 9.

Uria Troile.
Docophorus platygaster, 10.

humeralis, 11.

celidoxus, 9.

Uria grylle.
Docophorus megacephalus, 10.

Arctica alee.
Docophorus Merguli, 8.

Fam. Procellarid^.

Thalassidroma pelagica.
Docophorus Thalassidromae, 13.
Lipeurus pelagicus, 26.

Thalassidroma Leachii.
Lipeurus pelagicus, 26.

Procellaria glacialis.
Lipeurus bilineatus, 28.

INDEX.

51

Fam. LaridjE.

Stercorarius pomarinus.
Docophorus cephalus, 9.

Stercorarius parasiticus.
Docophorus cephalus, 9.

Larus leucopterus.
Docophorus Lari, 11.

Larus marinus.
Docophorus Lari, 11.

Larus argentatus.
Docophorus Lari, 11.
Nirmus sellatus, 18.

Larus canus.
Docophorus Lari, 11.
Trinoton conspurcatum, 38.

Larus ridibundus.
Docophorus Lari, 11.
Menopoo Ridibundi, 36.
Nirmus sellatus, 18.
punctatus, 22.

Larus minutus.
Nirmus eugrammicus, 22.

Rissa tridactyla.
Docophorus Lari, 11.

Menopon nigropleurum, 35.

transversum, 36.

Nirmus sellatus, 18.

Sterna Cantiaca.
Colpocephalum piceum, 32.

Sterna hirundo.
Nirmus sellatus, 18.
Lipeurus gyricornis, 25.
Docophorus Bassanre, 14.

Sterna minuta.
Nirmus nycthemerus, 22.
Colpocephalum ochraceum, 32.

Hydrochelidon nigra.
Nirmus obscurus, 21.

Fam. Pelecanid^e.

Sula Bassana.
Docophorus Bassanae, 14.

humeralis, 11.

Lipeurus stapbylinoides, 28.

Graculus carbo.
Docophorus Bassanae, 14.

Graculus Linncei.
Lipeurus brevicornis, 28.

Printed by Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street.