:y!^iWf^lf^r&i*«^tt?^

FOR THE PEOPLE

FOR EDVCATION

FORSCIENCE

LIBRARY

OF

THE AMERICAN MUSEUM

OF

NATURAL HISTORY

'V"'.t7'"t' '•"'''">'

''v-''" "-? •!' ^''fii7",y^^^*' "■

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR. 'S

UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY.
F. V. HAYDEN, U. S. Geologist.

MATERIAL

BIBLIOGRAPHY

OK

NORTH AMERICAN MAMMALS,

PREPARED BY THEODORE GILL AND ELLIOTT COUES.

EXTRACTED FROM THE ELEVENTH VOLUME OF THE FINAL REPORTS OF
THE SURVEY, HEING

MONOGRAPHS OF NORTH AMERICAN RODENTIA.

ELLIOTT COUES AND JOEL ASAPH ALLEN.

WASHINGTON:

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE.
1877.

is

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR.

UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY.
F. V. HAYDEN, U. S. Geologist.

MATERIAL

rOR A

BIBLIOGRAPHY

OF

iXOllTH AMEJUCAN MAMMALS,

PREPARED HY THEODORE GILL AND ELLIOTT COUES.

EXTRACTED FROM THE ELEVENTH VOLUME OF THE FINAL REPORTS OF
THE SURVEY, BEING

APPENDIX B

MONOGRArHS OF NORTH AMERICAN RODENTIA.

ELLIOTT COUES AND JOEL ASAPH ALLEN.

WASHINGTON:

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE.
1877.

APPENDIX B.

MATERIAL

FOR A

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NOETH AMERICAN MAMMALS.

Prepared by Theodore Gill and Elliott Coues.

Several years have passed since a Bibliography of North American Mammals was begun by Dr.
Gill, and continued with the cooperation of Dr. Coues. The design was to make it as complete as could
be reasonably expected, and to include (a) all works and papers on Mammalia at large published in
North America, (6) all works and papers, wherever published, relating to North American Mammals,
and ((■) such general works or collateral special papers as bear more or less directly upon the subject.
Pressure of other eug.agemeuts upon each of the authors, however, obliged them to suspend the work in
1874, and the material now published represents simply the progress they had made at that date toward
the completion of their plan. The Bibliography is tliereforo not supposed to be brought beyond 1874,
when systematic compilation of titles was abandoned, although a number of titles of later date hivvo
been collated by one of the authors during his preparation of the index-slips for the press. In the full-
est sense of the term, this compilation is only "material " for a Bibliography ; the compilers are fully cog-
nizant of its defects, and no criticism could be more severe than that which they themselves would pass
upon it. But even in its present state, the Bibliography is much more extensive than any hitherto
prepared ; it is published in connection with these Monographs of by far the largest order of Mammalia,
that the material which it represents may at length become available for all those who are working upon
North American Mammalogy ; and it is believed that it will be very useful to all who duly regard the
purport of this explanatory note.

The titles are arranged in chronological order under a few heads. The first set consists of general
and miscellaneous publications on Mammals at large ; the second of faunal publications, or those relating
to the Mammals of particular geographical areas ; while the remaining sets are those of orders or sub-
orders of the Mammalia. The Bibliography of American publications is believed to be very nearly comjilete
down to 1874 inclusive ; in other respects, the work is very imperfect. Many of the titles, especially the
foreign ones, are taken at second hand, and those which have not been verified may not be found to be
literally correct. The titles of many of the general works are not given in full.

A considerable part of the Bibliography — thaJ. relating to teveral of the families of the Koden-
tia — has already been presented on earlier pages of this volume, and such titles are not here duplicated.

In the labor of preparing this matter for the press, which has devolved upon Dr. Coues, much .
assistance has been rendered by Mr. Allen, who has kindly revised the proofs, adding some titles, and
making many valuable suggestions. Very great assistance has also been rendered by Mr. William Young,
the acconiplished proof-reader of the Government Printing Office, to whom special thanks are due for
his valuable services in securing accurate typography, and in perfecting the arrangement of the titles.

9.51

952 MONOGRAPHS OF NORTH AMERICAN EODENTIA.

A.-GEWERAL, AND ITIISCEELA«rEOlIS PVBLICATIOIVS.

1551. — Gesner, C. — Conr. Gesneri historite animalinm lib. i de qnadrnpedibus viviparis. Folio. Ti-
guri, 1551.

1669.^Gesner, C. — Allgemeinea Thierbueb,durch Conr. Gesnerum in lateiuischer Spracbe beschriebon,
durch Conr. Foierura ins Deutsche ubersetzt. Folio. Frankf. 1669.

1693. — Ray, J. Synopsis metbodica animalinm quadrnpeduni et serpentini generis. Vulgarium notas
obaracteristicas, rariornm descriptioncs integras exhibens: cum bistoriis & observ.ationibus
anatomicis perquam curiosis. Prajmittuntur nonnuila de animalinm in genere, sensu, genera-
tione, divisione, &c. 8°. 8 p. 1., 336 pp., with portrait opposite title. London: impenais S.
Smith & R. W.alford, 1693.

1704. — Tyson, £. A now division of terrestrial brnte animals, particularly of those that have their
feet formed like hands. <^ Philos. Traus. Eoy. Soc. London, xxiv, 1704, pp. 1566-1573.

1734-65. — Seba, A. Locupletissimi rerum naturalium thesaurus accurata descriptio et iconibus
artificiosissimis expressio, per universam physices historiam. 4 vols. Folio. 1734-65.

1735. — Linnaeus, C. Caroli Liunasi, Sveci, Pectoris Medicinse, Systema naturae, sive regna tria naturne
systematice proposita per classes, ordiues, genera & species. O Jehova! quam ampla sunt
opera Tua! Quam ea omnia sapienter fecisti! Quam plena est terra possesaiono Tua! Psalm.
civ. 24. Lugduni Batavorum, apudTheodorum Haak, 1735. Ex typographia Joamiis Wilhclmi
de Groot. Folio. 7 1. unnumbered and unpaged.

[The only copy of the original edition the existence of which in the United States is linown to as is in the
library of J. Carson Brevoort, esq., of Brooklyn. The 3d ed., published in Latin and German, by J. J. Lango,
at Halle, in 1740, is a reprint of the first. (See beyond for the other editions, under their respective dates.)
A textual reprint of the first edition was also published in 8*, at Paris, in 1830, by F6e, q. v.]

ANALYSIS.

1. Quadrupedia: — 33 genera.
I. Anthrojiomorplia. — Homo, Simia, Bradypus, 3.

IL FercB.—VTsns, Leo, Tigris, Felis, Mnstela, Didelphis, Lutra, Odobienus, Phoca, Hyaena,
Canis, Meles, Talpa, Erinaceus, Vcspertilio, 15.

III. Giiies.— Hystrix, .Sciurus, Castor, Mus, Lepus, Sorex, 6.

IV. Jumenta. — Equus, Hippotamns, Elephas, Sus, 4.

V. Pecora. — Caraelus, Cervus, Capra, Ovis, Bos, 5.

1740. — Linnsus, C. — Caroli Linniei Naturae Curiosorum Dioscoridis Secundi Systema naturae in quo
natiine regna tria, secundum. [!] Classes, ordiues, genera, species, systematice proponuntur.
Editio secunda, auctior. Stockholmiie, apud Gottfr. Kiesewetter, 1740. 8°. 2 p. 1., 80 pp.

[The 5th ed. is a reprint of the 2d, and was published by M. G. Agnethler, at Halle, in l^^^ (8°, 88 pp). It
contains the German names.]

analysis.
1. Quadrupedia: — 32 genera.

I. Anthropomorpha. — Homo, Simia, Bradypus, Myrmocophaga [not in let ed.], 4.

II. Ferae. — Ursus, Leo, Tigris, Felis, Mustela, Didelphis, Lutra, Phoca, Canis, Meles, Erinaceus,
Talpa, Vcspertilio, 13. [Odobienus and Hyaena suppressed.]

HI. Glires. — Hystrix, Lepus, Sciurus, Castor, Mus, 5. [Sorex removed to Jumenta.]

IV. Jumenta. — Elephas, Hippopotamus. Sorex !, Eqvns, Sus, 5.

V. Pcvora. — Camelus, Cervus, Capra, Ovis, Bos, 5.
[Two genera suppressed ; one added, i

1743. — Eleiu, J. T. Summa dubiorum circa classes quadrupedum et amphibiornm in Celebris domini
Carol. Linna;i systemate naturae ; sive naturalis quadrupedum histoiiae promo vendao prod ro-
mus cum praeludio de crustatis. Adjecti discursus: I. De ruiniuantibus. * II. De periodo vitjB
humaiuc collato cum brutis. Gedaui et Lipsiaj, 1743. Gleditsch. 4°. 52 pp., 2 pi.

1743-51. — Edwards, G. A natural history of uncommon birds and of some other rare .and undescribed

animals In 4 parts. 4°. London, 1743-51.

(I't. i, pll. 1-52 ; pt. ii, pll. 53-105 ; pt iii, pll. 106-157 ; pt. iv, pll. 158-911.— French transl, 1745.1

BIBLIOGR. APPENDIX— A. GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS. 953

1744.— Linnaeus, C. Carol! Liniioei Medic. &, Botan. in Acad. Upsaliensi Professoris Acad. Imporialis,
Upsaliciisis, StockUoluieusis & Monspeliensis Soc. Systema natural in quo proponvintur naturaj
regni tria secundum classes, ordines, genera & species. Editio qnarta ab auctoroemendata &
aucta. Accesseruut uomina Gallica. Tarisiis, sumptibus Michaelis-Autouii David, bibliopolie,
via Jacobea, sub signo Calami anrei, 1741. Cum privilcgio regis. 8°. 3 p. 1. [Fundamenta
Botnnica], xxvii, [1], 108 pp., tab.

(This is said, by Linn6, to have been edited by B. Jussien, and to bo the same as the ad ed. (" per B. Jnssieum.
Ailjectii noraina Gallica. idem cam 2"). It contains, however, in addition to the "Fundamenta Botanioa", a
special introduction (by himself), which concludes with the remark that it is the 4th ed., revised and enlarged
(jam quartam castigatam iteruni auctainque Lectori offoro Benevolo p. 3).]

1747.— Linnaeus, C Systema naturae. ... 8°. 88 pp. Halle, M. G. Agnethler, 1747.

[The 5th ed., a reprint of the 3d, with the German names. Mamin. pp. 43-51. The genera are exactly the
same as in the 3d ed., but spelled with v instead of u. See under 1740.1

1748.— Linnaeus, C. Caroli Linuiei Arcbiatr. Reg. Med. et Bot. Profess. Upsal. Systema naturaj sis-
teus regua tria uatune, in classes et ordiues genera et species redacta tabulisque aineis illustrata.
Cum privilegio S. R. M. Svecica) & S. R. M. Polonicas ac Electoris .Saxon. Editio sexta,
eniendata et aucta. Stockholmiaj, impensis Godoi'r. Kiesewetteri, 1748. 8°. iv, 224pp.,2p I.,
14 1.,7pll.

[The 7th ed., published at Leipzig (Lipsiaj) in 1748, is a textual reprint of the (ith (secundum soxtam Stockhol-
mienseni eraendatam & auctam editionem), hyihe same publisher, but with the German popular names instead
of Swedish. The 8th ed. cont.aiQs the vegetable kingdom only.]

1'51.— Klein, J. T. lacobi Theodori Klein . . . qvadrvpedvm dispositio brevisque historia natvralis.
Lipsiaj, apvd lonam Schmidt, bibl. Lvbec, 17.")1. 4°. 2 p. ]., 127-f 1 pp., 5 pll. folded.
Steller, G. W. Do bestiis mariuis. < Nov. Comment. Acad. Petropol. ii, 1749 (1751), pp. 289-
298, 3 pll.

1752.— Anon. Scbauplatz (Systematiscber) aller eiubeiuiischen und auslandischen vierfUseigen Thiere.
NUruberg, 1752.
Hill, J. An history of animals. Folio. London, 1752.

^'5*-~S"sson, M. J. Systfeme naturel du ihgne animal, par classes, families ou ordres, genres et
especes. Aveo une notice de tons les animaux ; les noms grecs, latins & vulgaires, que les
naturalistes leur out donnas; les citations des auteurs qui en out forit; une table pour chaque
classe, qui d^signe la famille ou I'ordre, le genre & I'espece, de chaque animal. Ouvrage enrichi
de figures en taillo douce. Suivaut la m^thode de Klein ; avec une notice de celle de M.
LinuiBus, et I'ordre des poissons, sui van t la division d'Artedi et I'ordre des oursius de mer. Trad,
de I'AUom. par Math. Jacq. Brlssou. 8°. Bauche, Paris, 1754.
Klein, J. T. Doutes ou observations de Mr. Klein . . . sur la revile des animaux, faite par le
premier homme, sur quelqnes animaux des classes des quadrupfedes & amphibies du systfeme de
la nature do M. LinnaBus. Et des remarques sur les crustac^es, sur les animaux qui ruminent,
& sur la vie de I'homme, compar<Se avec celle des animaux. Avec figures. Ouvrage traduit
du Latin . . . [par Fr. Al. Aubert de Lachesnaye des Bois]. 8". 2 p. 1., 108 pp., 1 pi. folded.
X Paris, . . . chez CI. J. B. Bauche, . . . 1754.

Linnaeus, C. Museum S. R. M. Adolphi Friderici, Regis Suecorum .... Folio. Stockholm
1754. '

^'55.— Johnston, J. Theatrum universale omnium animaliuin quadrupedum. Folio. Heilbr., 1755.

1756.— Brisson, M. J. Reguum animale in classes IX distributum, sivo synopsis methodica sistens
geueralem auimalium distributioncm in classes I.X, & duarnm primarum classiiim, quadru-
pedum scilicet & cetaceorum, particularem divisionem in ordines, sectiones, genera et species.
Cum brevi cujusqiio speciei descriptiono, citationibus auctorum do iis tractantium, nomiuibns
eis ab ipsis & natiouibus impositis, nominibusquo vulgaribus. . . . Cum figuris teueis.
Parisiis, ad RipamAn;;nstinornm,iipud CI. Joanuem-Baptistam Bauche, . . . 175G. . . . [Or]
Brisson, M. J. Le rfegne animal divisd en IX classes, ou m<5tbod'i conteuant la division g^niSrale
lies aMiiii;iux en JX classes, & la division particiiliftre des deux premifercs classes, .sf avoir de celle
des quadrupcdes & do cello des c<Stac6e8, en ordres, sections, genres & cspcccs. Auxquelles on a
joint une courte description de chaque espece, avec les citation.s des auteurs qui en out traitt%
les noms qu'ils leurs ont donnds, ceux que leurs ont donu6s les diflereutes nations, & les noms

vulgaires Aveo ligures en taille douce. A Paris, Quay des Augustius, chez CI. Jean

Baptiste Bauche, 175G. vi, 382 pp., 1 1., 2 tab., 1 pj.

954 MOJSIOGEAPHS OF NORTH AMERICAN EODENTIA.

1756. — Linnaeus, C Systema naturte sistens regna tria nature in classes et ordines genera et

species redacta tabulisqne seneis illiistrata. Accedunt vocabula Gallica. Editio niulto auc-
tior &. eniendatior. Lugduni Batavonim, apud Theodorum Haak, 1756. 8°. 4 p. 1., 227 [+
1] pp., [index] 9 1., 8 pi., with 4. 1. explau.

[This edition is recosuizeil by I.inn6 as the 9th, and said to have been edited by Gronovias, and to be the
same as the 6th, with very few additions respecting the birds and fishes. ("Per G-ronovium. F.aacissioia de
Avibus, Piscibua, idem cam 6.")]

ANALYSIS.

1. QoADRfPEDiA [pp. 2-15]: — 34 genera.

I. Antliropomorpha. — Homo, 1 sp.; Simla, 16 spp.; Bradypns, 2 spp. [3 genera].

II. Ferce. — Ursus 2, Felis 8, Mustela 9, Lutra 2, Canis 7, Phoca 2, Males 3, Erinacous 2, Dasy-
pus 7, Talpa 2, Vespertilio 5 [11 geuera].

III. Ord. Agrice [not in eds. i-v]. — Myrmecopbaga 3, Manis 1 [2 genera].

IV. Glirea. — Hystris 4, Sciurns 3, Lepus 4, Castor 3, Mas 11, Sores 1, Didulphis 2 [7 genera].

V. Jttmenta. — Elephas 1, Rbinoceros 2, Hippopotamus 1, Equus 3, Sus 4 [5 genera].

VI. Pecora. — Camelus 21, Moscbns 1, Cervus 6, Capra 11, Ovis 3, Bos 4 [6 genera].

1757. — Hallen, J. S. Die Naturgescbicbte der Tbiere iu sistematiscber Ordnung. Die vierfiissigen
Tbiere. Voa Job. Sam. Haller [Hallen]. 8°. Berlin, 1757.

1758-59.— Linnaeus, C. Caroli Liunaei Equitis De Stelli Polari, Archiatri Eegii, Med. et Botan. Pro-
fess. Upsal. ; Holmens. Petropol. Berol. luiper. Lond. Monspel. Tolos. Florent. Soc. Systema
nature per regna tria natnra), secundum classes, ordines, geuera, species, cum char.acterlbus,
differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Cum prlvilegio S:26 R:sb M:tl8 Sue-
cite. Holmia), impensis Direct. Laurentil Salvll, 1758-59. 2 vols. 8°.
Tomus I. Regnvm animale. 2 p. 1., pp. 1-824. 1758.
Tomas II. Regnvm vegetablle. 2 p. 1., pp. 825-1384. 1759.

[In this edition, the binomial system previously employed by him in the work entitled Museum Tessinianum
(1753), was extended in its application to all the kingdoms of nature; the Artodian classification of fishes,
adopted in the earlier editions, was superseded by the familiar Liuneean system, and the cetaceans were for the
first time eliminated from the class of fishes and grouped with the vivrp.arous quadrupeds nnder the new class
name Mammalia. This edition was reproduced at Hallo (Halte Magdebvrgicie, typis et svmptibus lo. lac. Cvrt.
1760), in an exact reprint (Praifatvs est loannos loachimvs Langivs), in 1760, but has not been acknowledged as
one of the so-called editions. The recognized llth edition was published at Leipzig in 176-2, and is also a reprint
of the lOlh, but was condemned by Linn6 (" Furtitn prodiit vitiosa. Nil additnm "),]

1758-64. — Edvirards, G. Gleanings of natural bistory. 4°. London, 1758-64.

1759. — Jnov. Dictionnaire raisonnd et nniversel des animaus. Par M. D. L. C. D. B. 4°. Paris, 1759.

1760. — Klein, J. T. Klassification und kurze GescbicUte der vierfiissigen Tbiere, aus dera Lateiniscben
tibersetzt und mit Zusiitzen vormehret, nebst eiuer Vorrede von Friedricb Daniel Bebn,
.... Liibeck, bey Jonas Scbraidt, 1760. 8°. 3S + [7] pp., 1 ]., 5 pll.
Klein, J. T. Naturlicbe Ordnung und vermebrte Historic der vierfiissigen Tbiere, berausgege-
ben von Gtfr. Reyger. Danzig, Scbuster, 1760. (Berlin, Voss.)

1765. — BufFon, G. L. le Clerc, and Daubeuton, L. J. M. Ilistoire naturelle, g^n^rale et parliculifere,
avec la description du cabinet du Roi .... Vols. i-xv. 4°. Paris, 1765.
[Fifteen volumes of mammalia.]

1766-68.— Linnaeus, C. Caroli a Linn^, Equitis Aur. do Stella Polari, Archiatri Regii, Med. & Botan.
Profess. Upsal., Acad. Paris. Upsal. HoJmens. Petropol. Berol. Imper. Lond. Angl. Mouspel.
Tolos. Florent. Edin. Bern. Soc. Systt nia uaturie per regna tria natnra, secundum classes,
ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus i[-iii].
Editio duodecima, reformata. Cum privilegio S:a) Rue M:ti8 SueciiB & Electoris Saxon.
Holmia;, impens. Direct. Laureutii Salvii, 1760[-68]. 3 vols. 8".

CONTENTS.

Tomus I. Regnura auim.alo. Pars 1 : Mammalia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, pp. 1-532. 1766.
Pars 2: Insecta, Vermes. 1 p. 1., pp. .S33-1328, 11 1. 1767.

Tomus II. Regnum vegetabile. 736 pp., 8 1. 1767.

Tomus III. Regnum l.apideum. Appendix aniraalium. Appendix vegetabilium. 236 pp.,
10 1., 3 pll. folded. 1768.

[The last edition published by Linn6, which is t.aken by some naturalists .-vs the starting point of tenable bino-
mial nomenclature, while many prefer to go back to the lOth ed. of 175H.

In conclusion, it m.-iy be saiil that the original editions recognized by Linnfe as completely revised ones were
the 1st (17.3.i), the 3d (1740), the Glh (1748), the lOth (175rt), .ind the 12th (1766-OS).

BIBLIOGE. APPENDIX— A. GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS. 955

The first was reprinted at Halle in 1740, and the reprint recognized as the 3d, and again at Paris in 1830.
The second was reprinted at Paris iu 1744 (with modifications), as the 4th edition ; and at Halle in 1747, and
the reiasao was aubioquently recognized as the 5th edition.

The 6th edition was reissued at Leipzig, and subsequently known as the 7th i nnd closely followed in tho
edition of Leipzig, recognized as tho Dth.

The 8th edition did not contain the Animal Kingdom.

The 10th edition was reproduced at Hallo in 1760 (not recognized), and at Leipzig in 1762, the last being
ackuowltjdged as the 11th.

The l'.2th edition was reprinted at Vienna in 17G7-70, and entitled the 13th, but ia not esteemed as one of the
regular current editions.

The later 13th edition, in which Gmelin brought together descriptions of species unrecognized by Linn<3 and
unknown to him, is noticed under the editor's n.ame (1783). I
1768. — Bomare, V. de. — Dict.ioiiii.aiio raisonn^ universel d'bistoire naturelle. 4-^. Paris, 1768.
ly' 1771.— Pennant, T. Synopsis of quadrupeds. 8'^. sxv, 382 pp., 31 pi. Cliester, printed by J. Monk,
1771.
1771-75. — Alessaadri, I., and Scataglia, P. Auimali qiiadnipedi tolti dal naturale dissegnati, incisi
e miiiiati co 1 lor veri colori da luuoc. Alessandri e Pietro Scataglia, iu Venez. i-iv. Folio.
1771-75.
1772 sc}.— Buffon, G. L. le Clerc. NaturgescliicUte der vierfiissigen Thiero, mit Vermehrungen, aus

deui Frauziisischen iibersetzt. 8°. Berlin, 1772 seq.
1773-76.— MUller, P. L. S Des Eitters Ctrl vou Linn*? vollstaiidigos N.atursysteiu. Ausgefertigct

vou Pliil. Ludw. Stat. Miiller. i-vi und suppl. 8^. Niiraberg, 1773-76.
1774, — M[urr3, C. G. v. Herrn. C. G. v. M. Nacbricht vou den verschiedenen Methoden, die vierfussi-
geu Tliiere zii classificiren. <^ Der Naturforscher, St. i, 1774, pp. 277-283.
Vicq d'Azyr, F. MiSmoire sur les rapports qui se trouvent entro les usages et la structure des
qnatres extr^oiitfis dans rhomme et dans les quadrupfedos. <[ M^m. Acad. Sci. Paris, 1774, pp.
254-270.
1775. — Blumenbach, J. P. Versucli natiirlicher Orduungeu der Siingothiere. <[ Gottingische Anzeigen
von gelelirten Sachen unter dor Aufsicht der Kouigl, GesellscUaft der Wissenschaften, 1775, ii,
pp. 1257-1259.
1/ 1775 scg.- Schreber, J. C. D. voa. Die | Saugthiere j in | Abbildungen nacb der Natur | mit Beachrei-
buDgeu. I

Erster Tbeil. ] Der Menscb, | Dor Affe. Dar Maki. | Die Fledermailse. ] — [ Erlangcn |
verlegls Wolfgang Walther | 1775.— [2 p. 1., pp. 1-190, pU. (133) 1-62 + fiontisp. aud 1 B, 1 C,
1 C*, 2 B, 2 C, 3 E, 4 B, 5 B, G B, 6 C, 6 C C, 8 B, 8 C, 8 D, 9 B, 10 B, 10 C, 10 D, 11 B, 11 C, 13 B,
14 B, 14 C, 15 B, 16 B, 19 A, 19 B, 19 C, 22 B, 22 C, 23 B, 21 A, 25 B, 25 C, 25 D, 25 E, 26 A, 26 B,
26 C, 26 D, 26 F, 27 B, 30 A, 31 B, 31 C, 32 A, 32 B, 33 A, 33 B, 33 C, 38% 38 B, 38 C, 38 D, 38 E,
39 B, 39 C, 39 D, 40 B, 40 C, 40 D, 42 A, 46 B, 55 A, 55 B, 58 B, 59 B, 61 A, 62 A, 62 B.]

Zweiter Tbeil. | Das FanUhier. | Der Ameiaenfresser. | Das Scbuppeuthier. Das GUrtel-
thier. | Das Nasborn. | Der Elefant. Das Wallrots. | — 1 Erlangen | verlegts Wolfgang
Walther. | 1775.— [(Incl. title) pp. 191-280, pU. (26) 63-80 + 63 A, 63 B, 63 C, 64 A, 69 A, 71 B,
76 A, 77 B.J

Dritter Tbeil. | Der Robbe. Der Hnud. | Die Katze. Das Stiukthier. Der Otter. Die
Harder. | Der Bar. Das Beuteltbier. | Der Maulwurf. Die Spitzraaus. | Der Igel. | — | Erlan-
gen I verlegts Wolfgang Walter. | 1778.— [Title, pp. 281-590, pH. 81-165 + 83 B, 85 A, 87 A,
«7 B, 91 A, 91 B, 92 A, 92 B, 92 C, 92 D, 93», 92 E, 9o A, 96 A n, 96 B, 98 C, 97 B, 97 C, 98 A, 100 A,
100 B, 101 A, 101 B, 101 C, 103 A, 103 B, 104 B, 105 A, 105 B, 107 B, 107 C, 107 D, 109 A, 110 B,
HOC, 112 B, 113 A, 114 B, 115 B, 116 B, 116 C, 116 D, 116 E, 116 E E, 116 F, 116 G, 117 B, 121%
121 A, 125 B, 125 C, 125 C C, 125 D, 126 B, 127 B, 12e', 133 A, 133 B, 135 B, 137 B, 141», 141 B,
141 B', 141 C, 141 D, 141 D D, 141 E, 141 F, 142 B, 142 B», 142 C, 143 A, 143 B, 143 C, 143 D, 144-.
144 A, 144 B, 144 C, 145', 146 B, 149 A, 152 B a, 152 B i, 152 B c, 152 Bd, 152 Be, 154 A, 154 B, 155 Ao,
155 Aft, 155 Ac, 155 Ad, 155 B, 156 A, 158', 159 B, 159 C, 159 D, 160 A, 160 B, 161 B, 165*, 165 A.]

VierterTbeil. I DasStacheUbif-r. DieCavie. DerBiber. ( DieMaus. DasMurmeltbier. Das
Eicbborn. Der Scbllifer. | Der Springer.— Der Hase. | DerKlippscbliefer. | — | Erlangen | ver-
legts Wolfgang Waltber. I 1792.— [Title, pp. .591-936 [by err. ty p. 636], pll. 166-240+ 168 A, 170 B,
171 B, 172 A, 172 B, 172 C, 173 A, 176 A a, 176 A, 176 B, 180 A, 181 A, 182 B, 183 B, 190 B, 191 A,
191 B, 192 A, 195 B, 198 B, 204 B, 206 A, 206 A a, 206 B, 210 A, 210 B, 210 C,210 D, 210 E, 211 B,
212 B, 213 B, 213 C, 213 D, 314 A, 214 B, 214 C, 215», 215 B, 215 C, 215 D, 215 D rf, 216 A, 217 B,

956 MONOGEAPHS OF NOETH AMEEICAN EODENTIA.

217 C,218 A, 222 B, 224 B,224 C,224 D, 235 B,227 A, 231 B, 232 A, 233 B, 233 C, 233 D, 233 E,
233 F, 233 G, 234 B, 235 B, 235 C, 235 D, 236 B, 236 C, 239 A, 239 B, 239 C, 239 D, 239 E, 240 B,
240 C]

Die 1 Siiugethiero | iu | Abbildaogen nachder Natiir ] mit Bcschreibnngen | von | Dr. Johann
Christian Daniel von Schreber | .... | und vou | Dr. August Goldfuss, | .... | — |
Forgesetzt | von | Dr. Johann Andreas Wagner, .... | — |

FiinfterTheil. 1 ErsterBand. I Moschustbier. Hirach. Giraffe. | Antilope. Ziege. Schaf. | —
Ncbst Tafel 241 bis 294 D*. Erlangen, | in der Expedition des Schreber'schen Saiigethier- und
des Esper'schen Schnietterlingswerkes, | uud in Commission der Palm'schen Verlagsbuch-
handlung, | 1836.— [pp. i-vi (incl. title), 937-1472, pll. 241-294 f 242 B, 245 B, 246 B,246C,246D,
246 a, 247 B, 247 D, 247 E, 247 F, 247 G, 247 H, 248 B, 248 C, 248 D, 248 E, 249 B, 2.'-)2 B, 254 B,
255*, 256 B,257 A, 257 B,258 B,2G0 B,263 B,270 B,277 B, 279*, 279 A, 281 B,281 C,281 D,281 E,
286 B, 287 A-G, 288 A, 288 B, 290 B, 291 B, 294 B, 294 C, 294 D, 294 D*.]

FiinfterTheil. | ZweiterBaud. | Rind. Kameel. Lama. | - | Neb8tTafel295bi8 307 A. | = |
Erlangen, | in der Expedition des Sehreber'schen Siiugethier- und des Esper'schen Schmetter-
lingswerkes, | und in Coniniissiou der Palm'schen Verlagsbnchhandlung, | 1838. — [pp. i-iv (iucl.
title), 1473-1839, pll. 295-307+295 a, 295 h, 297 o, 297 J), 297 c, 297 d, 298 a, 299 o, 300 h, 302 a, 302 6,
306 a, 307 a, 307 h, 307 c, 307 rf, 307 e.]

Sechster Theil. | Unifassend die sechste nnd siebente Abtheilung, oder die Ein- und Viel-
hufer. I Das Pferd. Der Elephant. Das Nashorn. | Das Flnsspferd. Der Tapir. Das Schweiu,
I — I Nebst Tafel 308 bis 328. | — | Erlangen, | in der Expedition des Schreber'schen Siiuge-
thier- und des Esper'schen Schmetterlingswerkes, | uud in Commission der Palm'schen Verlags-
bnchhandlung, I 1835. [pp. i-xvi (inch title), 1-520, tab. 308-328-f 316 A, 317 A, 317 15, 317 C
317 D, 317 D D, 317 E, 317 F, 317 G, 317 H, 319 A, 319 B, 324 A, 325 A, 325 B, 325 B (bis), 326 A.]

Siebenter Theil. | Die Ruderfiissor und Fiscbzitzthiere. | = | Erlangen, | in der Expedition
des Schreber'schen Siiugethier- und des Esper'schen Schmetterlingswerkes, | und in Commis-
sion der Palm'schen Verlagsbuchhandlung, | 1846. [pp. i-viii (incl. title), 1-427, tab. 329-385+
336 B, 337 B, 338 B.]

[The unraber of species described in the precediog volumes, according to "Wagner (vol. 7, p. v), is 1446, viz:

Afien 1-28 Nagcr 446 Kudedusser 20

Flederthiere 244 Zahnliicker 30 Fiscbzitzthiere 42

Inselttenfresser 65 Einhnfer 6

rieischfrrsser 206 Diclihiiuter 27 ImGanzen H46

Beutelthiero 87 Wiederkauer 145

The original work was published in fasciculi, and the dates on the titles are apparently thos^ of the coinplo-
tion of each Theil. Thus, it appears by contemporary evidence, that the tiret portion of Theil III was published
sevora) years prior to the date on the tilk'-page, and such is doubtless the case T?ith other portions of the work

See, also, 1640.— Wagxeu, J. A. The Supplementband, crste Abth. (pp. vi.vi, 551), contains the quadrnmana
and chiroptera, and dates 1840; zweito Abth. (pp. viii, 558), carnivora, dates 1841; dritte Abth. (pp. xiv,614),
marsupials and part of the ^-orients, 1843; vierte Abth. (pp. sii, 523), the rest of the rodents, the edentates, rumi-
nants, etc., 1844. There is a fifth part or volume, date 1855, q. v.\

1777. — HrzlebeD, J. C. P. Systema regni animalis per classes, ordines, genera, species, varietates, cum
synouyiuia et historia animalium. Classis I, Mammalia. 8°. xlvii, 636 pp., 3 1. Lipsia),
impensibus Weygandianis, 1777. [Introd. dated 177(3.]

[There is question of actual priority in many cases between this work and Schreber's ^'Augetliiere.]
sj Zimmermaun, E. A. W. S|)ecimeu zoologise geograiihica;, qnadrnpedum domicilia et migra-

tiones sistens. Dedit, tabulamque mundi zoographicam adjunxit Eberh. Aug. Guilielni. Zim-
mermann, .... Lugduui Batavorum, apud Theodorum Haak et Socios, mdcclxxvii. 4^.
xxiv, 686 pp., 1 map folded.
1778. — Gravmann, D. P. B. C. ... Brevis introdvctio in historiam natvraleni animalivm niamnia-
livm in vsvin avditorvm, cvi accedit nomenclatvra omnivm hvivs classis civivni, vno cvm
charactere generico et s|>ecifico, denorainatione germanica, ac designatione iconvm. 16°. 5
p. 1., 90 pp., 1 1. Rostochii, apvd lohannem Cbristianvm Koppivni, 1778.
1778-83. — Zimmermann, E. A. W. Geograpbische Geschichte der Mensclieu uud der vierfUesigen

Thicrc. 8°. 3 vols. 1778-83. •
1780.— Storr, G. C. C. Prodromua method! mammaliiim. ... 4°. 43 pp., 4 tab. Tiibingen, 1780.

[See GiLl-, r.ull. Philos. Soc. of Washington for Oct. 1874.)
1781.— Pennant, T. A history of quadrupeds. 3 vols. 4°, 1st ed., Loudon, 1781 ; 2d ed., 1792; 3d ed.,
(/ 1793.

BIBLIOGR. APPENDIX— A. GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS. 957

V 1783. — Hermann, J. Tabula aflSnilatuni aEimalium olini acadeniico specimiiie cdita nunc nberiare
comuientai'io illiistrata cuui auuotati(mibus ad historiam naturalum auiuialium augeudam faci-
entibus. 4". 2 p. 1., .'{70 pp., 1 1., 3 tab. Argentorali, iiupcUBis Job. Georgii Treuttel, biblio-
pola;, 17H3.
IManim. p. 115.]

1784. — Berchem, J. P. B. van. Tableau des animaux qnadrupfides, raug(Ss suivant I'ordro de leurs
rapports; et explication raisonu6o de ce tableau. <^Mdm. Soc. Sci. I'hys. Lausauue, i, 1784,
pp. 9-50.

Boddaert, P. Eleucbusauimalium. Vol u men i. Sistensquadrupedia buc usque nota, eorum

que varietates ad ductum naturas, quantum 6eri potuit dispoeita. 8". xxxviii pp. (1 1.),

174 pp. Eoterodami, apud C. R. Hake, 1784.

1788. — Blumenbach, J. F. Haudbuch der Natargescbicbto. Mit Kupfern. Dritte sebr verbesserte

Ausgabo. 10°. xvi pp., 3 pi. folded, 71.") pp. Giitiiugen, bey Jobann Christian Dieterich, 1788.

1788-93. — Gmelln, J. P. Caroli a Linn6 Systenia uatura) per regna tria natuiai, eecundum classes
ordines, genera, species, cum cbaracteribiis, diU'ereutiis, syuonymis, locis. Ed. 13ma, aucta,
rei'onnata. 8°. 3 v. in 9 parts. 4120 pp. Lipsia;, impensis Geoig. Emanuel Beer, 1788-93.

[The three volumes, being very uiuch autplitied, were divided iuto parts, with hall'-titles, for biodiug, viz ; — ]

Tomus I. [Regnum animale: para i. (Mammalia ; Aves, ordines 1-2), 6 p. 1., pp. 1-500: pars
ii. (Aves, ordines 3-6), 1 p. 1., pp. 501-1032 : pars iii. (Amphibia, Pisces), 1 p. 1., pp. 1033 (Pisces,
1126)-1516 : pars iv. (lusecta, oidiues 1-2), 1 p. 1., pp. 1517-2224 : pars v. (lusecta, ordines 3-7),
1 p. 1., pp. 2225-3020: pais vi. (Vermes), 1 p. 1., pp. 3021-3910: pars vii. (Indices), 1 p. l.,pp.
3911-4120.] 1789. [The first two parts date 1788.]

Tomus II. [Regnum vegetab.Ie : pars i. 1 p. 1., xl, 884 pp. : pars ii. 1 p. 1., pp. 885-16G1.] 1791-

Tomus III. [Regnum lapideum.] 476 pp., 3 pi. folded. 1793.

[This edition is noticed under the date of 17g6 and the namo of Ginelin, as that naturalist is alone responsible
for the incorporation of the many species described since the laat ediiiou of the Systema Natural revised by
Linn6. The compilation displays very little acquaintance with any branch of zoology, and species are incorpo-
rated into the system in defiance of the chai acters of the groups to which they are refeixed.J

1792. — Kerr, R. The animal kingdom of Liunseus. Class I, Mammalia. From the edition of Prof.
Gmelin. 4°. London, 1792,

Pinel, P. Rechercbes sur uue nouvello ni^tbode du classification des quadrupfedes, fondde sur
la structure m^cauique des parties osseuses qui servent d I'articnlatiou de la miichoire inf^ri-
eure. <[ Actes Soc. d'Hist. Nat. Paris, i, 1792, pp. 50-66; Journ. de Phys. xi, 1792, pp. 401-414.

Tessier, H. A. Sur la durde de la gestation dans les femelles d'animaux. -^Bull. des Sci. Soc.
Pljilom. i, 1792, pp. 177-178.

Vioq-d'Azyr, P. EncycIop^Tlio m^tbodique. Systdme anatomique. Quadrupfcdes. Tome ii.
Paris, obex Pauckoncke; Liiige, chez Plomteux, 1792.

[The iirst volume is entitled " Eucyclop6.1io ni6thodiqu6. Syst^me auatomique. Bictiounaire raisonn^ des
termes d'auatomie et de physiologie ; par Hipp. Cloquet, . . . Tome premier. A Paris, chez mme. veuve
Agasse, ... 1843 ". It was, as will appear from the date of the volume (let ed.), published long after the first
volume of the " Syat6me anatomique ".J

1792-96. — Shavir, G. Museum Leverianum, contaiuing select specimens from the museum of 4be late
Sir Asbton Lever, with descriptions in Latin and English. 2 vols. 4°. London, 1792-96.

1795. — Geoffrey St.-Hilaire, I., and Cuvier, G. M^moiro sur une nouvelle divi.sion des mammif^res,
et sur les priucipes qui doivent servir do base dans cette sorto de travail. <^Mag. Encyc. Ire
ann&-, tome ii, 1795, pp. 164-190.

1796. — Retzius, A. J. Animadversioncs in classem mammalium Linneanam, resp. Jac. Sonnerberg.
4°. 17 pp. Lund, 1796.

1796-1808.— W oil' J. Des Ritters Carl von Linn6 vollstUndigen Natursystems; Fortsetzung nach der
13ten lateiuischen Ausgabo. 2 vols. 8°. Niirnberg 1796-1808.

1796-1810.— Blumenbach, J. P. Abbildungeunatarh.GegenslUr.de. 8°. Giittingen, 1796-1810.

1797-98.— Cuvier, G. .Sur les differences des cerveaux, considiSriSes dans tons les animaux b, sang rouge.
<Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, ii, 1797-98, pp. 17-19.

1798 — Cuvier, G. Tableau dMmentairo de I'histoire naturelle des tinimaux. Aveo planches. 8°.
Paris, 1798.

958 MONOGRAPHS OF NORTH AMERICAN RODENTIA.

1799. — Dumeri], A. M. C. Sur la forme de dernifere phalange des doigts dans les animaux raammifferes.
<Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, ii, 1799, pp. 9-10; Eeil, Archiv, vii, 1807, pp. 301-316.
Lacepede, B. G. E. Tableau des divisions, sous-divisions, ordres et genres des raanimifiires, des

c^tacfo et des oiseaus. 4°. Paris, 1799.
Pennant, T. Thomas Pennant's allgemeine Uebersicut der vierfUssigen Thiere. Ans dem Eng-
lischeu iibersetzt und mit Aumerkungen und Zusiitzen versehen von Johann Mattbiius Bech-
stein. Erster Band. Mit Kupfertafelu. 4°. xxxi, 319 pp., 34 pU. Weimar, im Verlage des
Industrie-Comptoir's, 1799.
1800. — Lacepfede, B. G. I!. Classification dea oiseaux et des mammifferes. <[ Stances £cole Norm. Paris,
viii, ISOO, pp. 1-S6.
Lacepfede, B. G. E. Vue des formes principales de I'homme, des quadrupfedes, etc. <[ Stances
ficole Norm. Paris, viii, 1800, pp. 239-272.
1800-05. — Cuvier, G. Lepons d'anatomie compar^e, recueillies et pnbli^es sous ees yenx, par G. Du-
meril et G. L. Duvernoy. 5 vols. 8°. Paris, 1800-05.

1800-26.— Sha'TO', G. General zoology or systematic natural history, with plates from the first author-
ities and most select specimens, engraved principally by Mr. Heath. [Specifications.] Lon-
don, V. 1-7, printed for G. Kearsley, Fleet street [v. 8-14, by others], 1800-26. 14 vols. 8".

[Besides the engraved title, copied above, there is, on the followiDg leaf, a short printed one, viz ; — "Gen-
eral zoology. [Specifications.] London [publishers], 1800-86." The later volumes wore by James Francis
Stephenson.]

1801. — Autenrieth, J. H. P., and Pischer, J. Ueber das Becken dor Siiugethiere. Aus dem Latein.
iibersetzt, nebst einigen Aumerkungen von Schreger. <^Isenflamm-Ro8enmiiller8 Beitr. z.
Zerglied. Bd. ii, St. ii, 1801, pp. 190-255.
Lacep&de, B. G. E. M^moire sur une nouvelle table m^fhodique des aniniaux h niammelles.
<Mem. Inst. Nat. Sci. Math, et Pbys. Paris, iii, 1801, pp. 469-502; Wiedem. Arch. t. Zool. u.
Zoot. Bd. iii, St. ii, 1803, pp. 181-211.

Lacepede, B. G.E., an(2 Cuvier, G. La menagerie du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle. Folio.
Paris, 1801.

Trimolt, J. G. Handbuch der Naturgeschichte der Siiugethiere nnd Viigel, mit Inbegrifi^ der
Naturgeschichte des Menschou, fiir Deutschlands Jugend, znm Gebrauch der obern Klasseu in
Bilrgerschulen etc. 1 Bd. Mit 7 color. Kupf. Neue Ausg. Frankfurt a. M., Behreue,
(1799) 1801.

Vrolik, G. Sur I'usage des moustaches dans certains quadrupfedes. <^ Bull. Soo. Philom. Paris,
iii, 1801, p. U ; Voigt's Mag. iv, 1802, p. 110 ; HoUiind. Mag. i, 1803, pp. 297-308.

1802. — Blumenbach, J. P. Verbessertes System der Siiugethiere. < Voigt's Mag. iii, 1802, pp. 678-1 83.

1803. — Autenrieth, J. H. P. Ueber das Becken der Siiugthiere, nebst einigen Aumerkungen von Dr.
Schreger. <[ Isenflamm-Rosenmiillers Beitr. Zerglied. ii, 1803, pp. 190-255.
Anon. Miscellanies in natural history, viz : An improvement in the system of the mammalia.
< Philos. Mag. xvi, 1803, pp. 68-75.

1803-06. — SeTvaatianoff, A. Description de quelques uonvelles espfeces d'animaux du MasiSe Acadd-
niique. < M6m. Acad. Sci. St. Pdtersb. i, 1803-06, pp. 443-449.

1804. — Be'srick, T. A general history of quadrupeds. The figures engraved on wood, chiefly copied
from the original of T. Bewick, by A. Anderson. First American edition, with an appendix,
containing some American animals not hitherto described. New York, iirinted by G. & K.
Waite, No. 64 Maiden-Lane, 1804. 8°. x, 531 pp. .

Duvernoy, G. L. Sur les motivements de la laugue dans quelques animaux, particuliferement
de la classe des mammifferes et de celle des reptiles. < Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, iii, 1804, pp
198-201.

1804-05. — Duvernoy, G. L. Sur les organes dela deglutition dans quelques animaux b, vertfebres.
<Bull. Fac. M^d. Paris, i, 1804-5, pp. 89-91.
Duvernoy, G. L. M6uioire sur I'hymen, oti I'ou ddniontre que la membrane qui porte ce nom,
dans la femme, existe dans plusieurs manimifferes. <^ Bull. Fac. Mdd. Paris, i, 1804-5, pp.
186-189; M6m. Savaus fitrang. Paris, ii, 1811, pp. 89-100.

BIBLIOGR. APPENDIX— A. GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS. 959

1804 seq.—Be-vrick, T. A Iiistory | of | quadrupeds: | oiubollisliud with upwards of | 340 engrav-
ings, I cliitUy copiod ) from | tho original of T. Ui'wick ( by | A. Anderson. | — | Second Amer-
ican, from tbo eighth London edition. | — | Also, an add(^nda, with some animals not f
hitherto described. | — | [Vignette.] | New York, | T. W. .Strong, | 84 Nass.au Street. | n. d.
1vol. 12°. i-iv, 5-335 pp., many woodcuts. [Date unknown ; subsequent to 1H04, <j. r.]

[Tbe "Addenda " in this ed. (and probably in the earlier one), pp. 323-329, presumed to be by S. L. Mitehill,
consist of Griizly Bear, p. 323, Hamster of Georgia, p. 326, Mammoth of New York, p. 327, and Vivipavons Shark
of Long Island, p. 328.]

1805. — Church, J. A cabinet of quadrupeds; consisting of highly iiuisbed engravings, by James
Tookey, from drawings by Julius Ibbetsson ; with historical and scientific descriptions. 2
vols. 4°. 1-24 11. with 45 pll. ; 104 11. with 39 pU. London, 1805.

Schmidt, F. A. De maminalium oesophago atquo ventriculo. Specimen inang. medicura.
8^\ 28 pp. Halaj, ex oflic. Bath, 1805.

1806. — Dumeril, A. M. C. Zoologie aualytique, oti m^thode naturello de classification des animanx,
reudue plus facile sx I'aide de tableaux synoptiques. 8°. 344 pp. Paris, Allais, libraire, 1806.
Illiger, C. Einige Bemerkuugen Uber Cuvier's Eiuthcilung der Siiugethiere. <^Wied. Archiv
f. Zool. u. Zoot. Bd. v, 1806, pp. 269-274.

Turton, W. A general system of nature, through the three grand kingdoms of auimals, vege-
tables, and miuerals, systematically divided into their several classes, orders, genera, species,
and varieties, with their habitations, manners, economy, structure, and peculiarities. By Sir
Charles Linn^; translated from Gmelin, Fabricins, Willdenow, &c. Together with various
modern arrangements and corrections, derived from the transactions of the Linnean and other
societies, as well as from the classical works of Shaw, Thornton, Abbot, Donovan, Sowerby,
Latham, Dillwyn, Lewiu, Martyn, Andrews, Lambert, &c., &c. With a life of Liurg, appro-
priate copperplates, and a dictioilary explanatory of tho terms which occur in the several
departments of natural history, by William Turton, M. D. Loudon, printed for Lackington,
Allen & Co., 1806. 8°. In 7 vols.

■Wiedemann, C. R. W. Ueber einige Eiutheilungen der verschiedenen Thierclassen. <[ Wied.
Archiv Zool. u. Zoot. v, 1806, pp. 250-268.

1807-12. — Cuvier, F. Essai sur de nouveaux caractferes pour les genres des mammifferes. Avec 2 tab.
<Auu. du Mus6um, t. ix, 1807, pp. 105-129; t. xii, 1808, pp. 27-51; t. xix, 1812, pp. 268-295.

1808.— Tiedemauu, F. Zoologie zu seineu Vorlesungeu entwirfen. Erster Theil, Zoologie des Menschen
uiid der Siiugethiere. 8°. 1608.

1811. — lUiger. C. Prodromus systeniatis mammalium et avium, additis termiuis zoographicis utriusque
elassis eorumque versione Germanica. 12". xviii, 302 pp. Berolini, C. Salfeld, 1811.

Prucelle, — . Eecherchessur les ph^uorafeneset surles causes du sommeil hivernal de quelques
mammiferes. < Ann. du Mus<Sum, xviii, 1811, pp. 20-56, 302-321.

1811-12. — Saissy, J. A. Observations sur quelques niammifferes hibernans. <[ M^m. Acad. Turin pour
1811-12, prec. pp. 1-24; Reil u. Autenrieth's Arch. f. Physiol, xii, 181i>, pp. 293-369; Meckel's
Deutsch. Arch. f. Physiol, iii, 1817, pp. 131-136.

1812.— Cuvier, G. Snr la composition de la tfete osseuse dans les animanx vert6br^s. <Nouv. Bull,
des Sci. Soc. Phil, iii, 1812, p^ 117-119.

NUsson, L. V. De variis mammalia disponendi modis, resp. J. G. Kemncr. 4°. Lund, 1812.

1813.— Cuvier, P. Sur les facult^s intellectuelles des brutes. <Nouv. Bull. Soc. Phil. Paris, 1813, pp.

217-218.

1815.— Meckel, J. F. Versuch eiuer Entwickelungsgeschicbte der Centraltheile des Nervensystems
in den Siingethieren. < Meckel's Deutsch. Arch. f. d. Physiol, i, 1815, pp. 1-108, 334-422, 589-
639, 2 pU.

1816. — Blainville, M. H. D. de. Prodrome d'une nouvelle distribution systi^niatiquo du ifegno ani-
mal. < Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1816, pp. 105-124 ; Jouru. Phys. Cliiui. d'Hist. Nat.
et Arts, Ixxxiii, Oct. ISKi, jip. 244-267 (Mammiferes, pp. 250-251) ; also trausl. (Vorliiufige An-
zeige einer neueu systematiscbeu Eintbeilung des Thieneichs, ....), Isis von Oken, 1818,
col. 1366-1384.

960 MONOGEAPHS OF NORTH AMERICAN RODENTIA.

1816. — Levrault, P. G. Dictionnaire des sciences natnrelles, dans lequel on traitemdtbodiqiiement des
difterens Stres de la nature, coDsid<Sr6s soit en eax-m6mes, d'aprbs l'6tat actuel de nos cuouois-
sances, soit lelativenieut 6, l'utilit(5 qii'en peuvent retirer la mddecine, I'agriculture, le com-
merce et les arts. Snivi rt'une liiographie des plus c^liibres natnralistes. Ouvrage destin6 anx
mddecins, aux agriculteurs, aux commerfans, aux artistes, aux manufacturiers, et il tons ceux
qui ont int^ret ilconnoitre les productions de la nature, leurs caractferes g^udriques et specifi-
ques, leur lieu natal, leurs propriiStds et leurs usages. Par plusieurs professeurs du Jardin du
Roi, et des principales 6coles de Paris. Tome premier. Stra.sbourg, F. G. Levrault, dditeur.
Paris, Le Normaut, rue de Seine, no. 8, 1816. 8°. Ixii, 1 1., 560, 138 pp.
Meckel, J. F. Beitrage zur Bililungsgeschichte des Herzens und der Lungen dor Siiugethiere.
< Meckel's Deutsch. Arch. f. d. PLysiol. li, 1816, pp. 402-434.
1816-17. — Kuhl, H. De lento passu, quo natura, in niammalinm classe ab una specie ad alteram quas';

progreditur. -^Auu. Acad. Groningen, 1816-17, pp. 87-125.
1817.— Curler, G. Le rfigne animal. 4 vols. 8°. Paris, 1817.

Fischer, G. De systemate mammalium et de mammalium generibus. <[Mdm. Soc. Nat. Mos-

cou, V, 1817, pp. 368-446.
Jager, G. von. Einige Beraerkungen iiber die Koth- und Harnausleerung bei neugebornen .Sau-

ge^Jiieren. <] Deutscbes Arcbiv Physiol, iii, 1817, pp. 546-553.
Meckel, J. P. Bilduugsgeschichto des Darmcanals der Siiugetbiere und uamentlicU des Men-

schen. <[ Meckel's Deutsch. Arch. f. d. Physiol, iii, 1817, pp. 1-84, 2 pi.
Rafinesque, C. S. New species of manimifers noticed in the Tableau Mdthodique des Mam-
mifires, by Desmarest. <[ Amer. Monthly Mag. i, 1817, pp. 361-363.

1818.— Blainville, M. H. D. de. Mammiferes. (Organisation.) < Nouveau Diet. d'Hist. Nat par

nne soci6td et de aaturalistes et d'agricuUeurs, nouv. ed. xix, 1818, pp. 75-152.
Wistar, C Observations on those processes of the ethmoid bone whicli originally form the
sphenoidal sinuses. <^ Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. Phila. n. s. i, no. xxx, 1818, pp. 371-374, pi.
10, figs. 1-3.
1819-29. — Geofiroy St.-Hilaire, B.,a»(i Cuvier, F. Histoire naturelle des mammifi-res, avecdesiigures
originalesenlnmindes, dessindes d'apres des animaux vivants. Par MM. Geofiroy Saint-Hilaire,
.... et Frdddric Cuvier, .... Publide par M. C. do Lasteyrie. Paris, h I'imprimerio
lithographique do C. de Lasteyrie, .... et chcz les principaux libraires de France et de
I'dtrauger, de I'imprimeriede Firmin Didot, 1819. 3 vols. Folio.
, [Issued in parts, 1819-29.)

»/ 1820. — Euhl, H. Beitriigezur Zoologie und vergleichenden Anatomie. 4°. Frankfurt am Main, 18-0.
1820-21.— Ranzani, C. Elementi della storia natiirale del mammiferi. 8°. 3 vols. Bologna, per le
Rtainpe di Annesio Nobili, 1820-21.
I 1820-22. — Desmarest, A. G. Mammalogie, ou description des especes de mammifferes. Par A. G.

Desmarest. Ire partie, conteuant les ordres des Bimanes, des Quadrup&des et des Cai nassier.- ,
pp. viii, 1-276, 1820; 2e partie, contenant les ordres des Eongeurs, des fidentds, des Pachy-
dermes, des Euminans et des Cdtacds, pp. viii, 277-556; atlas, 112, 14 pi., 1822. In 1 vol. 4°.
A Paris, chez mme. veuve Agasse.

[Au important and almost indispensable general treatise. It forms vol. clxsxii of the Encyclop^die m6-
thodique. There is a compauiou volume (clxxsiii of Encycl. m6th.) of uncolorcd plates, by Daubeuton and
Desmarest, published in 1826. With this volume of plates is bound BoDuaterre's C6tologie, bearing date 1789.]
1821. — BoTvdich, T. E. An analysis of the natural classiticati«KS of mammalia, for the use of students
and travellers. 8°. 115 pp., 15 pll. (4 folded). Paris, printed by J. Smith, 1821.
Gray, J. E. On the natural arraugement of vertebrose animals. [Sect. 1.] <[The London
Medical Repository, Monthly Journal, and Review, xv, 1821, pp. 296-310.
[Only the mammals were treated.]
Griffith, E. General and particular descriptions of the Tertebrated animals, arranged confor-
luably to the modern discoveries and improvements in zoology. . . . Order Carnivora. 8°.
V 4-295 pp., 64 pi., eng. title. Loudon, priuted for Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy, Paternoster
Row ; Rodwell and Martin, Bond str.-et ; and W. Word, Strand, 1821.
1821-22.— Herden, H. Responsio ad qnaistionem r Cum in distributione systematica mammalium
characteres luajoris monienti deutes pra;beaut, petitur eorumdem ampla et conipar.ativa de-
scriptio scope facta, ut illorum differentiis .... simul cum reliijuis iiotis characteristicis
stabiliantur classes ac ordinesad quos animalia ilia vertebrata (mammalia) pertinent. <^ Ann.
Acad. Gandav. 1821-22.

BIBLIOGE. APPENDIX— A. GENEHAL AND MISCELLANEOUS. 961

1822. — Fleming, J. Philosophy of zoolo;;y, or a general view of the structure, functions, and classifi-
catioii of animals. 2 vols. 8°. Kdiiiburgb, 1822.
Saint- Vincent, B. de. Dietiouuairo classique iVhistoiie uaturelle, par Messieurs Audouin, Isid.
Bourdon, Ad. Brongniart, Do CandoUo, Daudebard do F<5russac, A. Desmoulins, Drapiez, Ed-
wards, Floureus, Geofi'roy de Saiut-Hilaire, A. Do Jussieu, Kunth, G. De Lafosse, Laniouroux,
Latreille, Lucas fils, Presle-Duplessis, C. Provost, A. Uichard, ThiiSbaut de Berueaud, et Bory
de Saiut-Vincent. Ouvrage dirig<S par ce deruier collaboratenr, et dcius lequel on a ajoutd,
pour le porter au niveau de la science, un grand nornbre de mots <iui n'avaieut pn faire partie
de la plupart des dictionnaires antCrieiirs. Tome premier. Paris, Re;' et Gravier, libraircs-
^ditenrs, Qnai des Augnstins, no. G5; Baudouin, fi&res, libraireK-6ditear8, imprimeurs de la So-
cidKS d'Histoire NaturcUe, Eue de Vaugirard, no. 3G, 1822. 8°. xvi, C04 pp., 2 folded tables.

1823.— Oken, L. Das Zahnsystem der Saugethiore. < Isis, 1823, Lit. Anz. pp. 274-300, mit Abbildgn.
Piedagnel, — . Recherchcs sur I'organisation et lo d<5veloppement do I'oreille externo chez

quelqnes animaux. <[ Mageudie's Journ. de Physiol, iii, 1823, pp. 29-35.
■Wilbrand, J. B. Ueberdie Familien der Siiugethiero nnd derVogel, insbcsondere iiber das

gegenseitige Verhalten dieser Famllion. <[ Schrift. d. Gesellsch. z. Befiird. d. ges. Naturwiss.

zu Marburg, Bd. i, 1823, pp. 188-22G; FcSruss. Bull. Sci. Nat. tome 3, 1824, pp. 222-224.

1824. — Bailly, E. M. Mdmoire sur I'usage des cornes dans quelques animaux et particulierement dans

le biilUe. < Ann. Sci. Nat. tome ii, 1824, pp. 369-386, avec planches.
I/' Kuhl, H., 0H(? Hasselt, J. C. van. Sur plusicurs animaux vert6br<Ss. < Bull. Sci. Nat. (F4rns-

sac), ii, 1824, pp. 277-280.
Latreille, P. A. Esqnisse d'une distribution g<5n<Srale du rigno animal. 8°. 22 pp. Paris, do

I'inipriinerie de mme. veuve Agasse, 1824.
Prevost, C, and Dumas, J. A. De la g<;n6ration dans les mamniif(ires,et des premiers indices

dn ddveloppeiueut de I'embryon. <^ Ann. Sci. Nat. iii, 1824, pp. 113-138, 3 pi.; Fror. Not, ix,

no. 188, 182.J, pp. 177-186, 198-201.
Ritgen, F. F. A. Natiirliche Einthoiluug der Saugethiero. 8'^. Giesseu, MUUer, 1824.

1825. — Blumenbach, J. F. A manual of the elements of natural history. Translated from the tenth

German edition, by R. T. Gore. London, printed for W. Simpkin & E. Marshall, 1825. b°.

5 p. 1., 2 pll., 415, xiv pp.
Cuvier, F. Des dents des mammifires, consid^r^es comme caracteres zoologiqnes. F. G. Le-

vrault, «-diteur, a Strasbourg, . . . 1825. 1 vol. 8°. pp. Iv., 258, 1 l.,pll. 117 (1-94, 96-103, -|-

3 bin, 11 bis, 22 6i3, 23 A, 23 B, 23 C, 34ft»s, 38 A, 38 B, 39 A, 39 B, 43, HGbis, 91 bis, 93 bis).
Chivier, F. Sur la domesticitd des mammiff^rts, pr6c<Sdd de cousid<5rations sur les divers 6tats

des animaux, dans lesqnels il nous est possible d'<)tudier leurs actions. < M6m. Mas. Hist.

Nat. Paris, xiii, 1825, pp. 405-455; Anu. Sci. Nat. ix, 1826, pp. 279-329 ; Edinb. Phil. Jonrn. iii,

1827, pp. 303-303; iv, 1827, pp. 45-60, 292-298; Fror. Not. xvi, 1827, coL 180-186, 193-200,

209-216.
Gray, J. E. An outline of an attempt at the disposition of mammalia into tribes and families,

with a list of the genera apparently appertaining to each tribe. <[ Ann. of Philos. n. s. vol.

X, 1825, pp. 337-344 ; Isis, 1829, pp. 541-548.

Latreille, P. A. Families naturelles du rfcgne animal, expos<;e8 succinctement et dans nn ordre
analytique, avec I'indication de leurs genres. ... 8°. 3p. l.,570pp. Paris, J.-B. Bailliere,

librairie Baudouin freres, .... 1825.

( Les mammif&res onf;uicul69, et imm6d iatement apr^.s I'onlro des quadrumaues, ee divisent en deux braDcbes;
I'uno form6o des ordres siiivans: Chr imp tires, Marsapiatix. Ilongenrs, £dGnt£s; I'autro de ceux do carnassiers
et d'ampbibics. Cetto sccondo branche so tcruiine par les manimif^i'es ongnl^^s et ceux qui Bont bip^des, on les
c6tac6s (pp. 1,8). Celui des Pachydermes trois: lea Pentadactvles, les AnieodactyJts, les Solipides. Celoi des
ruiuinans trois aatrcs: les Inormes, les PlcDicornos, les Tubicornes.j

1826. — Geoffroy St.-Hilaire, I. Consid<5ration8 gfin^rales sur les mammifferes. Paris, imprimerie de
J. Tastn, Avril, 1826. [Extrait du Dictionnaire Classique d'Histoire Naturelle, articles Mam-
nialogie et Mammif<>re8. 24°. 1 p. l.,iv, 2C0 pp.]

Otto, A. W. De animalium quornndam per hiemcm dorniicntinni vasis cephalicis et aure
interna. <[ Nova Acta Acad. Leop. Carol. Nat. Cur. xiii, pt. i, 1826, pp. 23-86, 1 pi ; Ann. Sci-
Nat. xi, 1827, pp. 70-111, 1827; F<5russ. Bull. Sci. Nat. xi, 1827, pp. 267-270.
Gl M

962 MONOGEAPHS OF NORTH AMERICAN RODENTIA,

2826. Prevost, C, and Le Royer, — . Note sxir I'acide libre contenu dans I'estomac dea herbivores.

< M(Sm. de la See. de Pbys. ct d'Hist. Nat. de Genfeve, iii, t. 2, 1«'26, pp. 143-137 (sic ! 3 pp.).
1827.— Edmonston, L. On the origin of the power of suspending respiration possessed by aquatic
mammalia and birds. < Pbilos. Mag. ii, 1827, pp. 126-130; F6russ. Bull. Sci. Nat. xiv, 1828,
]ip. 114-115.
Griffith, E., and others. The animal kingdom, arranged in conformity with its organization. 15y
the Baron Cuvier, .... with additional descriptionsof all the species hitherto named, and of
many not before noticed. By Edward Griffith, .... London, George B. Wbittaker. The
class Mammalia, arranged by Baron Cuvier, with specific descriptions by Edward Griffith, F.
L. S., Major Charles Hamilton Smith, F. R. S., and Edward Pidgeon. 1827. Vols. i-v. 8°.
[The 5th volume (pp. xxvii, 391) is a gener.al synopsis of miimmiUs.J
Lesson, R.-P. Manuel de mammalogie, ou bistoire naturello des mammifferes. 18^. xv, 441,

(1) pp. ; ? atlas, 80 pll. Paris, Roret, 1827.
Fastre, T. Expose succinct des opinions ^mises jusqu'ioi sur la cause de I'engourdissement
p^riodique qu'eprouvent les animaux appel^s bibernans. < M<:m. de la Soc. Linn, de Paris,
vl, 1827, pp. 121-138.
Ritgen, F. F. A. Classification des maramifferes. <F^rus8. Bull. Sci. Nat. tome 10,1827, pp.
y 131-133.

y Temminck, C. J. Monographies de mammalogie, ou description de quelqnes genres de mam-

miferes, dont les espfeces out 6t6 observ^es dans les dilKrentes musdes d'Europe. In 2 vols.
4°. Vol. i. Paris, 1827.
1827-34. — Lichtenstein, H. Darstellung neuer oder weniger bekannter Siiugethiere, in Abbildungen

und BescLreibuugen von fiinfundsechzig Arten. 2 vols. Folio. Berlin, 1827-34.
1828. — Geoffrey St.-Hilaire, E. Mt-moire oii I'on se propose de rechercher dans quels rapports de
structure orgauique et de parent6 sont entre eux les animaux des dges historlques, et vivant
actuellement, et les espfeces autiSdiluviennes et perdues. <^M<Sm. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xvii,
1828, pp. 209-229.
1829. — Burnett, G. T. Illustrations of the Quadrupeda or quadrupeds, being the arrangement of
the true fonr-footed beasts indicated in outline. <[ Quart. Journ. Sci. Lit. and Arts (Roy.
Inst. Great Britain), London, July to Dec. 1829, xxviii, pp. 336-353; transl., Isis, 1833, pp.
941-943.
Comstock, J. L. N.itnral history of quadrupeds ; with engravings, on a new plan, exhibiting
their comparative size : adapted to the capacities of youth ; with authentic notes, illustral ing
the liabits and characters of the animals ; together with reflections, moral and religious ; de-
signed for sabbath school libraries, families, and common schools 12°. 201 pp. Hart-
ford, D. F. Robinson & Co., 1829.
Cuvier, P. Zoologie = mammalogie. <[ Diet, des Sci. Nat. (F. G. Levrault.dditeur), lis, 1829,

pp. 357-519.
Fischer, J. B. Synopsis mammalium. 8°. xlii, 752 pp. Stuttgardtiai, sumptibus J. G. Cottse,
1829.

Geoffrey St.-Hilaire, E. Cours de I'histoire naturelles de mammifferes, .... Partie compre-
nant quehjues vues priSliminaires de philosophic naturelle, et I'histoire des singes, des makis,
des chauve-souris et do la taupe ; pouvant servir de complement h I'histoire naturelle des
quadruples de BuflFon. 8°. [19 '' leQons" in 1 vol., each paged separately, and with 40 pages,
more or less.] Paris, Pichon et Didier, ^ditenrs, libraires commissionaires, 1829.

Minding, J. Ueber die };eographische Vertheihing der Siiugethiere. 4°. 104 pp. Berlin, Ens-
lin'sche Buchhaiidlung, 1829. < Fdruss. Bull. Sci. Nat. xxi, 1830, pp. 463-472.

Fastre, T. De la cause de I'hybernatiou chez les animaux appel^s dormeurs. <[Nova Acta
Acad. Leop. Carol. Nat. Cur. xiv, pt. ii, 1829, pp. 659-669.

Plagge, M. W. Ueber das Ei der Siiugethiere vor der Befruchtung. <[ Meckel's Arch. f. Anat.
n. Phys. 1829, pp. 193-202, mit Abbildgn.

1830. — Kaup, J. J. Versuch eincr natUrlicben Eiutheihing der Siiugethiere. <^Oken, Isis, xxiii, 1830
col. 799-802.

Linnaeus, C. Editio prima reedita, curante Antonio-Lanrentio-Apollinario F&^. 8°. 2 p. 1.
vi, 81 pp., 1 1. Parisiis, apud F. G. Levrault, bibliopolam, 1830.

BIBLIOGE. APPENDIX— A. GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS. 963

1830. — 'Wagler, J. NatUrliehes System der Aiuphibien, rait vorangehender Classification der Siiiige-
tliii IV mul Viigel, ein Beitrag ziir vergleichenden Zoologio. 8'^. vi, 354 pp., 1 pi. folded, 1
diag. folded. Miiiicbeu, Stuttgart uud TUbingen, in der J. G. Cotta'scben Bucbbandlung, 1830.

1830-32. — Lesson, R -P. Ceutiirie zoologique ou cboix d'animaux rares ou imparfaiteuient counns
.... Livr. i-xvi. 8° or 4^. Paris, 1830-32.

1831. — Bonaparte, C. L. Saggio di uua distribiizione nictbodicadegli aniiiiali vertebrati. <^Giornale
Arcadico di Scieuze, Roma, xlix, 1831, pp. 3-77; Appeudice, lii, 1832?, pp. 129-209 (lide E.
S. Cat.); transl., < Isis von Oken, 1832, col. 283-320; 1833, col. 1220-1254?; also separate,
Roma, presso Autouio Boiilzaler, 78 pp., 8*-^, 1831.

[Tbo clansiiicatioD adoitted in this article is as follows: —
Classis I.-— Mammalia.
SuBCLASSis I.~Quadrupeda.
Sectjo 1. — Unguiculata.
Ordo Primates.
Chiroptera.

Feras (su bdivided into the orders Best" ro [= Insectivora ambulatoria] and FersB in 1833).
Mursupialia.
Glires.
Bruta.

Sectio 2.—Ungulata.
Ordo Pecora.
Bella®.

SuBCLASSia II.— Bipeda.
Ordo Cete (subdivided into the orders Sirenia — which succeed Brota — and Hydraula in 1833).

Classis ll.—Mmiotremata.
Ordo Tachyglosaa.
Platypoda.]

Coleman, E. [On tbe propensity of domesticated quadrnpeds to destroy tbeir young when

sntl'ering under a deficiency of milk.] <[Proc. Coium. Zool. Soc. London, i, 1831, p. 57.
Cuvjer, F. Supplement k I'bistoire naturelle gdniSrale et particnlitTe de Bufibn. Tomei, Mam-

mifcres. 8°. Paris, 1831.
Linz, H. O. Naturgescbicbte der Siiugetbiere, nach Cuvier's Systeme bearbeitet. 8°. xii, 324

pp. Gotba, Becker'scbe Bucbbandlung, 1831.
McMurtrie, H. Tbe auiuuil kingdom arranged in conformity witb its organization. By the

Baron Cuvier, and translated from tbe French, witb notes and additions, by H. McMurtrie,

M. D. 4 vols. 8°. New York, Carvill, 1831.
[Vol. 1 contains the Mammals and Birds.]
Meyrauz, D. M. Compendio di mammalogia o di storia natur.ale de' mammiferi conteneute, i

caratteriS distintivi, I'organizzazione, le abitudinie la classiUcazione di questi animali, ecc, pre-

ciduto da una introduzione storica, sequito da una biografia, da una bibliografia e da un vocabn-

lario di termini tecnici. 24 pp. Milauo, 1831.
1832. — Cuvier, F. Histoire naturelle des mammiferes, par F. Cuvier, .... et le docteur Dumezille.

Tome premier [et second]. 18°. 108 pp., 2 pll. ; 1 title, 100 pp., 4 pll. Paris, 1832.
Geoffroy St.-Hilaire, I. fitudes zoologiques, comprenant I'bistoire et la description d'un grand

nombre d'animaux r&emuient d€couvert, et des observations nouvelles sur plusieurs genres

dfjX connus. 8°. Paris, 1832.
Geoffroy St.-Hilaire, I. Rechercbes zoologiques et physiologiques sur les variations de la

taille cbez les auimaux et dans les races buraaines. <^M6m. priJs. i, I'Acad. d. Sci. Paris, Sci.

Math, et Phys. iii, 1832, pp. .503-572 ; Fror. Not. Bd. xxxvi, no. 775, 1833, pp. 65-73 ; no. 776, pp.

81-^9.
Lyell, C. Geograpbische Vertbeilung der vierfiissigcn Thiere. <^Fror. Not. xxxiv, no. 734,

1832, pp. 113-121.
Wagler, J. Neiie Sippen nnd Gattungen der Siiugctbiere und Vogel. -crisis von Oken, xxv,

1832, col. 1218-1235.

1833.— Coste, P. Sur le ddvelopperaent des mammifferes. < Institnt, i, no. 24, 1833, pp. 202, 203, 217.
Coste, P, mill Delpech, — . Rechercbes sur la formation des embryons. <^ Ann. Sci. Nat. xxviii,

1833, pp. ir)8-180.

1834. — Cuvier, G. Recbercbes sur les ossemens fossiles, ou I'oa r<5tablit les caract^res de plusieurs
auimaux dont les revolutions du globe ont d^truit les esjicices. 4me dd. Tome premier. Paris,
Edmond D'Ocagne, editcur, 1834.

964 MONOGRAPHS OF NORTH AMERICAN RODENTIA.

1834.— Duvernoy, G. L. Tableaux flea ordres, des families, des genres de la classes des maramifferes.
<Institut, ii, 1834, pp. ^61-262; Ann. Sci. Nat. is, 1838, pp. 375-376.

Geoffrey St -Hllaire, E. Histoire natnrelle des mammiffcres, comprenant quelques vues pr6-
liiiiinaires de philosopLie naturelle et I'histoire des singes, des maki.«, des chauve-souris, et de

la taupe. Couis profess^ parM. Geoffroy St.-Hilaire 8°. 47 pp. + (lelefon) 2Upp., (2e)

24 pp., (3c) 31 pp., (4e) 30 pp., (5e) 31 pp., (6e) 27 pp., (7e) 39 pp., (8e) 32 pp., (9e.) 36 pp., (lOe)
36 pp., (lie) 42 pp., (12e) 38 pp., (13e) 35 pp., (14e) 47 pp., (15e) 40 pp., (16e) 40 pp., (17e) 1 p. 1.
18 pp., (18e) 40 pp., (19e) 40 pp., 3 pll. Paris, Librairie des Sciences M^dicales de Just Eouvier
el E. Le Bouvier, 1834. [See above, same author, date 1829.]

Eaup, J. J. Classification der Siiugetliiere und Viigel. 8°. 144 pp., 2 pll. Darmstadt, CW.
Leske, 1634.

Kaup, J. J. Versucb eiuer Eintbeilung der Sangothiere in Sechs Stamrae und der Amphibien
in Secbs Orduungen. <^ Isis von Oken, 1834, pp. 311-316.

Miiller, J. Ueber die Structur der eigentbiinilichen Kiirperchen in der Milz einiger pflanzen-
fresseuden Siiugethiere. <^ Miiller's Arch. f. Anat. 1834, pp. 80-90, 1 pi.
1835. — Coste, P. Sur la formation dn placenta. <Compt. Eend. Acad. Sci. Paris, 1835, iip. 208-209;
Institut, iii, no. 127 ,1835, p. 330.

Duvernoy, G. L. Etudes sur le foie. l)e la forme du foie des mammifferes. <[ Comptes Eendus,
Paris, i, 1835, pp.183-186; Fror. Not. xlvi, 1835, col. 148-ir,0; Ann Sci. Nat. iv, (Zool.), 1835,
pp. 257-269 : Institut, iii, 1835, pp. 32.5-320.

Duvernoy, G. L. Tableaux des ordres, des families et des genres de mammifferes, adopt^s pour
le cours de zoologie de la faculty des scieuces, par M. Duvernoy; rddigfe sous ses yeux, par
M. LerebouUet. 4°. 10 pp., 5 tables folded. <^ M6m. Soc. Mus. d'Hist. Nat. Strasbourg, ii,
1835.

Flourecs, M. J. P. Recherches sur la structure du cordon ombilical et sur sa continuity avec
le foetus. <Iustitut, iii, no. 116, 1835, pp. 247-248; 2e m6m., Compt. Kend. 1835, pp. 27-28 ;
Institut, iii, no. 118, 18.35, p. 258; 3e m<Sm. relatif aux oiseaux, Compt. Eend. 1835, pp. 180-
182; Institut, iii, no. 126, 1835, p. 324.

Harlan, R. Medical and physical researches : or original memoirs in medicine, surgery, geol-
. ogy, zoology, &c. 8^. Philadelphia, Lydia E. Bailey, 1835.

[A reprint of bis minor papers, many being on mammala. Among otbers, tbere is a systematic list of the
North American species.]

Heusse, H. F. De mammalium dentibus. <^Diss. Berolini, typis Nietack, 1835, 8°, 40 pp.

LerebouUet, A. Tableaux des ordres, des families et des genres de mammif feres, adopt^s pour
le cours de zoologie de la faculty des scieuces par M. Duvernoy, r^dig^s sous ses yenx. <:^ M6m.
Soc. d'Hist. Nat. Strasbourg, ii, 1835, 10 pp., 5 tab.

Swainson, "W. Animals | in 1 menageries. | Loudon ; | printed for Longman, Brown, Green &
Lougmaus, . . . 16°. vi (incl. title), 376 pp., with 71 figs.

S'wainson, W. — On the natural history aud cliussification of quadrupeds 16°. 2 p. 1.,

viii, 377 pp. London, priuted for Longmau, Brown, Green & Longmans, .... 1835. <[ The
Cabinet of Natural History, conducted by the Eev. Dionysius Lardner, . . . , assisted by

emineut scientific meu <^ The Cabinet Cyclopaedia, conducted by the Eev. Dionysius

Lardner, . . . . — Natural History.

S'wainson, "W. A treatibe | on | the geography and classification | of animals. . . . Lon-
don, I printed for Longman, Eees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longmans, . . . | aud John Taylor,
... I 1835. I 16°. viii (incl. eng. title), 367 pp., witli 56 figs.

Anon. The naturalist's own book: comprising descrijit ions aud authentic anecdotes of quad-
rupeds; scientifically arranged according to the system of Cuv.er. By the author of the
Voung Man's Own Book. 8°. Eng. title, xvi, 384 pp. Philadelphia, Key & Biddle, 1835.
1835 siq.—'VTasaex, J. A. [Berichte iiber die Siiugethiere.] < Arch. liir Naturg. passim.

[The annual reports on the progress of science contain many important notices of American mammals, e. g.
18J6,28l; I8:i7,356i 18J8, -15 ; I84i, 306: 184:1,32,341; 184.), 118.1

1836. — Cuvier, F. Do I'histoire uaturelle des c6tat<5s, on lecueil et esamen des fails dont se compose
I'histoire naturelle de ces auimaux ; avec un atlas de 22 planches. 8°. Paris, 1836.

Ov7en, R. [Reference to Hunter's opinion respecting the productive powers of hybrids.]
< I'loc. Zool. Soc. Loiidou, iv, 1836, p. 85.

Vigors, N. A. [Uemarks upon the productive i)0wer8 of female hybrids.] <^Proc. Zool. Soc.
Loudon, iv, 1836, pp. 84-85.

BIBLIOGR. APPENDIX— A. GENERAL AMD MISCELLANEOUS. 965

i/ 1837. — Gray, J. E. Descriptions of some new or little known mammalia, principally in the British
MiiNouni collection. < Cbarlsw. Mag. Nat. Hist, i, 1837, pp. 577-587 ; Arch. fUr Naturg. v,
18:VJ, pp. lbl-194.
Reichert, C. B. Ueber die Visceralbogen der Wirbeltbiere im Allgemeinen and deren Metar
moiphoseu bei den Vogeln und Siiugetbieren. < Archiv Anat. (MilUer's), 1837, pp. 120-122.

■Wilson, J. The natural history of qn.idrnpeds and whales; being the .article "Mammalia"
from the 7tli cd. of the Eucyclopajdia Britanuica. With above 150 illustrations. 4°. 2 p. 1.,
pp. 73-1'J'J, pil. cccxxviii-cccxliv. Edinburgh, Adam & Charles Blacli, 1837.
1837-38.— Breschet, G., and Gluge, — . Rechercbes sur la structure des membranes de I'ocuf des mam-
mifferes. < Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, vi, 1838, pp. 79-82 (avec planches) ; Institut, vi,
no. 224, 1838, pp. 43-44 (avec figures) ; Ann. Sci. Nat. 2e b6t. Zool. viii, 1837, pp. 224-228 ; Fror.
Nut. Bd. V, no. 106,1838, pp. 277,278.
^ 1838.— Bonaparte, C.L. Nouvelle classificatiou des animaux vert(Sbr^s. < Revue Zoologique, i, 1838,
pp. 2U8-217.

Bonaparte, C.L. Synopsis vcrtebratornm systcmatis. <Nuovi Anuali delle Scienze Natu-
ral!, anno i, tomo ii, Bologna, 1838, pp. 105-133 (Classis i, Mammalia, pp. 106-113) ; Annali
Medicochirurgici del Dott. Telemaco Metax^ (Roma), i, 1839, pp. 213-226, 268-279 (lide R. S.
Cat.) ; Isis von Oken, 1839, col. 848-861.

[After the diasnosis of the hranch (' provincio") follow "Cl.-issiura distinctio " (p. 100), "Ulassis i. M.imma-
lia" ('liasnoais, p. 100) ; "Ordinum distributio" (with diagnosis, pp. 107-110) ; and, lastly, "Index famiharum
et subfaiuiliaruni " (pp. 111-113). A like sequence is adopted for tlie other classes (Aves, Amphibia, and Pisces).
The mammfils are divided into 41 families and 75 subfamilies, monotypic families being represented by subfam-
ilies of equal extent.]

Comte, A. Cours de philosophie positive. 6 v. 8°. Paris, Bachelier, 18—. > Tome 3e,
cuutenaut la philosophie chimique et la philosophie biologique, 1838, 556 pp.

Leuret, F. Anatomie comparfo du systfeme nerveux consid6r^e dans ses rapports avec I'intelli-
geuce. 8°. 2 vols. Paris, J -B. Bailliore et fils, 1838-.57.

Ogilby, W. Observations on " Rules for nomenclature ". < Mag. Nat. Hist, ii, 1838, pp. 150-
157, ■.i75-284.
1838-39.— Dugfes, A. Trait6 de physiologic compar^e de rbomnio et des auimaux. Avec planches
lithographiees. 3 vols. Montpellier, chez Louis Castel, 1838-39. Tome ler, sviii, 526 pp.,
frontispiece, table, 6 pll., 1838. Tomo 2e, x, 636 pp., 12 pll., 1838. Tome 3e, viii, 494 pp.,
with portrait, 1839. [Vertebrates named sous-ifegue des Hominiaires (i, 15) ; mammals, classe
des Homluistes (i, 18).]
^ Lesson, R.-P., Olid Garnot, P. Mastologiem^thodique. < Revue Zool. D6c. 1838, Mars 1839.

Owen, R. On the structure of teeth and the resemblance of ivory to bone, as illnstrated by
microscopical examination of the teeth of man and of various existing and extinct animals.
< Rep. Brit, /issoc. 1838, pt. 2, pp. 135-150 ; Fror. Notizen, viii, 1838, col. 65-73, 86-89; Ara.
Jonrn. Sci. and Arts, xxxv, 1839, p. 507.
1839.— Bachman, J. Observations on the changes of colour in birds and quadrupeds. <Tran8. Am.
Philo.s. Soc. Phila. vi, 1839, art. iv, pp. 197-239.

Bonaparte, C. L. Prodomus systeniatis mastozoologiie Caroli Luciani Bonaparte Muxiniani
priucipis. < Annali Medico-chirurgici del Dott. Telemaco Metaxa, Roma, ii, 1839, pp. 221-227,
280-286 (fide R. S ) ; Nuovi Annali delle Scienze Natnrali, anno ii, tomo iii, Bologna, 1840, pp.
300-312; Isis von Oken. 1841, col. 589-597.

(The diagnoses of the orders and including groups arc repeated from the earlier arliole (1838) ; but interca-
lated therewilh, and forming an unbroken series, are the diagnoses of the families and sahfamilies, which are
the same as those enumerated in the '■ Index familiarum et snbfamiKarum " of the eailier article. The groups
Placeutalia and Implacentalia are, however, designated "series" instead of "subclasses", and the Educabilia
and Ineducahilia "subclasses" instead of "sections"; the subfamilies 15 and 16, 23 and 25, and 53 and 54,
are severally reversed in position with respect to each other.]

Cuvier, P. Considerations sur ]'<5tudo des actions des animaux suivies d'un programme d'un
cours sur la nature des animaux et sur leur Education. <Ann. Sci. Nat. xii (Zool.), 1839,
pp. 141-147 ; Froriep, Notizen, xiv, 1840, 337-344.

Gray, J. E. Ou some new or little known mammalia. < Ann. Nat. Uist. ii, 1839, pp. 284-287.

966 MONOGRAPHS OF I^ORTH AMERICA:?^ RODENTIA.

1839. Anon. Hiatoire naturelle dea auimaux lea plus remarquablea de la classe des mammif^rea (qua-

drupMea et c^tac^a); par mi uaturaiiste du musdum ; orn6e de soixante fignrea d'auimaux,
dessim^ea et gravf^es par C. Franc, peintre d'histoire naturelle. 12°. 2 p. 1., viii, 232 pp., 12 pU.
Paris, J. Sarasou, 1839.

[RecogDizes "sous-classe des Ornitbodelpbea " p.vii, and "Didelphes 61euth6rodactyle3 " p. S13, et "D. syn-
dactyles" p. 215, and adopts claas. of Blaiuville p. vil.

1839-57. — Leuret, F., and Gratiolet, P. Auatomie comparde du aystfeme nerveux consid^re dans aca
rapports avec I'intelligence. 3 vols. Paris, J.-B. Bailli^re et fila, 1839-57.

[Atlas de 32 planches d6aam6es d'aprds nature et gravfiee. Paris, J.-B. Bailli6re et fils, 1839-57. Folio, pp
GO , pU. 30.]

1839-64. — Blainville, H. M. D. de. Ost^ographie ou description iconograpbique compur^e du squelette
et du aysteuje deutaire des uiammiitires recents et fosailea pour servir de base h la zoologie et
^ la g^ologie par H. M. Ducrotay de Blainville. . . . Ouvrago accompagu^ do 3ii3
plaucbes litbograpbi^ea sous sa direction par M. J. C. Werner, peintre du Mus6um d'Hiatoire
Naturelle de Paris, pr6c6de d'une etude sur la vie et lea travaux de M. de Blainville, par M. P.
Picard. Text, 4°, 4 v. ; atlaa, fob, 4 v. Paris, J. B. Baillifere et fils, 1839-64.

[Published in twenty-aix fascicules; the first twenty-five under the title : " Oat6ographie ; ou, description
iconogrnphique corapar6e du squelette et du syat6me dentaire dea cinq classes d'animaux vert^bres r^centa et
fosailea, pour servir do base ii la zoologie et ;\ la g6ologie par M. H. M. Bncrotay de Blaiuville .... Ouv-
rage acconipagQ6 de plaucbes lithographi6ea sous aa direction par M. J. 0. Werner .... Paris, Arthus
Bertrand, , . . ." [Irt39-or)]. Tbu twenty-sixth and laat fascicule was issued with tbe ^petiaititle above
given, titles for the four volumeaof text and four of plates, table of contents and index, by the Bailli^res, in 1864.
The culpable neglect of the publisbera to give the dates of publicatiun of the aeveral fascicules has doubt-
less devolved upon many investigators, as upon the writer, much trouble and annoyance in ascertaining tbem.
and to save to others similar trouble, a collation is here presented, the dates having chiefly been ascertained
from Wagner's annual reports in the " Archiv fiir Natargeschichte". The appearance of successive fascicules
bus not been noticed in the " Bibliographic de la France".

The titles of the respeftive monographs given below are those at the upper fourth of the first page of each
monograph, and which are the only special titles published.

The work is more remarkable as a methodical repertory of facts respecting snperficial osteological details
than as a digest exhibiting acute appreciation of the value and subordination of charactera and their tasonomi-
cal application, or orthodox views respecting classitication and the geological succession of animals— the con-
current views of the most recent and approved investigators being the standard. The "genera", it must bo
remembered, are generally about equal in extent to the families now generally adopted.]

CONTENTS.

Tome premier | Primates— Secundat^s | Avec atlas de 59 planches. [7 pp -f 9 parts,* as below : — ]
Atlaa — Tome premier | compos6 de 59 planches | Primates— Secnndatda. [2 p. 1. + 5 parts, viz :— )
[A title-page with the more general title (see above) and the addition: — " Manimif^ree— Tome premier"
was issued with the first fascicule in " 1839 ", and another with the modification " Mammif^rea.— Primates:
Pithecua. Cebua. Lemur." in " 1841 ", but both are superseded by the special title issued for the first vol-
ume with the twenty-sixth fascicule.]

(Etude sur la vie et lea travaux do M. de Blainville, par M. P. Nicard.) [1864. — ccxxiii. pp. < F. xxvi.]
([A.] Be I'ostfiographie en g6n6ral. < OHt6ographie des mammif^res, pp. 19-47.) [1839. — 47 pp. < F. i.]
([B.] Oat6ographie dea Primates.— Sur les primates en g6n6ral et sur les singes (Pithecux) en particulier.)
[1839.— 52 pp. 11 pi. < F. i. (-f pi. 1 6is and 5 6is. < F. xxv, 1855.)]

[A secondary general title for the Primates was issued as the first pages (p. 1=1. 1) of the preceding, viz:
" Ost6ographie des mammit'^rea de I'ordre des Primates, suivie de recherches sur I'histoiro do la science k
leur £gard, les principes de leur claseification, leur distribution g^ographique actaelle et leiir anciennet^ &la
surface de la terre."]

([C] Oal6ographie des Primates.— Sapajoiis (Cebus).) [1839.— 31 pp. 9 pl.=F. ii.]
i[D.] Ost6ographie des Primates — Makis (LemuT).) \ 1839.— 48 pp. 11 pi. < F. iii.]

{[E] M6moire sur la veritable place de I'Aje-Aye dans la e6rio des mamraif6rea. Lu i la Soci6l6philoma-
tique, le 10 mai 1816 ) [1839.-40 pp. < F. iii.— Plate < F. iii.— Plate=pl. 5 < D.]

{[F.] De Tanciennetfi dea Primat6a k la aurface de la terre.) 68 pp. [1839.] < F. iv.— Sana planclies.]
{[G.] Ost6ogriiphie des Cheiropt^res (Yeipertilio, L.).) [1839.— 104 pp. 15 pi. < F. v.]

{[H.\ Oat^ographie des Mammif^res insectivores (Talpa, Sorex et Eri/naceus, L.).) [1840.-115 pp. 11
pl.-F.vi.]

Toroo deuxidme | Secundat^s ) Avec atlas de 117 planches, [viii. pp. -f 9 parts.]
Atlaa— Tome deuxit^mo j conip066 de 117 planches | Secuudat^a. [2 p. 1. ■\- Sparta, viz :— ]
([/.] Oat6ugraphie des Carnassiers. [1840.-85 pp. < F. vii.]

\X secondary title lor the Carnaasiera (I— Q) was issued as the first pages (p. 1 = 1. 1) of the preceding,
viz : '* Oat6ographie des Carnassiers, pr6c6d6e de considerations aur rhistoiro de la science k leur 6gard, lea
principes de leur classification, lour distribution gtographique actuelle, et suivie de recherches sur leur
anciennet^ k la surface de la terre."]

([X] Dea Phoques (O.'Phoca, L.).) 11840.-51 pp. 10 pi. < F. vii.]

* The "parts" is each monograph or series distinguished by a special and complete pagination or nameration of plates.

BIBLIOGR. ArrENDIX— A. GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS. 967

([K] Des Oura (G. TTrstts).) [1841.— 94 pi>. IS p'. =r. viii. ]

(IL.l Des Petilours (O. Subureue).) [I:i41.— 123 pp. 16 pi. = F. is. (+ pi. 17 < F. x, I84a 1

[With tliia f.isciciilo was issued a. general title limited thus; " Maiumif^ires. — Caraasaiers: [ Vespertilio

Talpa. Sorcx. Erinaceus. Plioca. tJfaiis. Subursus 1841."

([M. 1 Des Mnstelas (O. ilusUla. L. ). ) [1842.-83 pp. 15 pi. = F. x.]

{\N.] Des Viverras. ) 11843.— 100 pp. 13 pi. = r. xi.)

([O. J Des Felis. ) 1 1843.-1013 pp. 1 fiilded tab. 10 pi. = F. xii. (+ pL 20 < F. xxv., 18;5).)

{\r.) DesCanis. ) [1843.— ICO pp. 16 pi. = F. xiii. J

( [ <2. 1 Des HjflDes. ) [1844.— 84 pp. 8 pL = F. xiv. ]

Tome troisi6mo | Quatornatfes ] Avec atlas do 54 planches, [viii pp. -f 5 parts.]

Atlas— Tome troisi6nio | corapos6 de 54 plaaches [ QuaternatSs. (2 p. 1. + 5 parts, viz : — ]

([K.orS. 1 Des fil6phanta. ) [184J.-3C7 pp. 18 pi. = F. xvi.)

((S.orr.l Du Diliothorium.) (lH4.'i — C4 pp. 3 pi. = F. xvii.]

{\T. or U.J Dea Lainautins (Uuffou), (JIana(u», Scopoli), on Gravigradea aqoatiqnes.) [1844.— 140 pp. 11

pl. = F.xv.|

{[¥.] Des Datnaua (Buffon), (iTi/roa:).) [1845.-47 pp. 3 pi. = F.xviii.]

([ v. or X ] Des Khinoceros (BufTim). (C. Ithinoceros,L. ).) (1846.-232 pp. 14 pi. =F. xx. ]

(|X and non-lettered.*] Monographic du Cheval, G. U^uus. ) 1864. [80 pp. <F. xxvi. )

Tome quatri6me— Quaternat6s— Maldent6s [ Avec atlas de 03 planches, {viii pp. -}- 8 parts. J

Atlas— Tome qnatriiime | compos6 de 93 planches | Quaternatfi — Maldent^s. [2 p. I. + 11 parts.]

([r.] Des Pateotberiums, Lophiodons, Aulbracotheriuras, Choeropotames.) (1846.— 196 pp. 8+ 3 + 3 + 1

[=15lpL = F.xxi.]

{[Z. ] Des Tapira (Buffon). ((?. Tapirus, Brisson). ) [1846.- 52 pp. 6 pi. = F. xix. ]

([AA.'\ Sur lea Hippopotames (Buffon), (Bippopotamue, L. ) et lea Cochons (Buffon), (Sus, L.).) 1847.

(248 pp. 8 + 9 [=17] pl. < F. xxii.)

([BB.] Des Anoploth^riums (G. Cuvicr) et sur les genres plus oa moins dlff^rents :
1849. [155 pp. 9 pl. = F. xxiii.]

Xiphodon, 1 Merycopotamus, ) Falconer et Cauteley, t

Dichobuno, S G. Cuvier, 1822. Hippohyus, I 1847.

Adapis, J Palnplotherium, 1

Chalicoth^rium, J. Kanii.1833. Dichodon, I R. Owen, 184*

Caiuoth^rium, Brarard, 1835. Hyopotamua. j

Microchoerus, Sc. f Wood, 1846.
([CO. 1 Des Kumiuanta {Pecora, L. ) en g6D6ral et en particulier des Cbameaux, des Lamas, Buffon. (G. Co

fjwius, L) 18.™. [131 pp. 5pl. = F. xxiv.)

([ilD.J Ostfiograpbie dea Paresseux (Bradypus,!,.}.) [1840.-64 pp. 6 pi. = F. v.]

ilEE. General title.] Publication poathume. — Explication des planches auivautea.

PiLiFfeuES. Genrea. Gorilla, Smitodon, Sciurus, Arctomya, Castor. Capromj s, Myopotamus, Hystrix, Cavia,

Equus, Camelopardalis, Myrmecophaga, Macrotherium, Megatherium, Glyptodon, Toxodon, Elasmotberium,

Macraucheuia et groupes qui a'y rattachent.

Squammif£:kes. Genre Crocodilus et gronpea g^n^riques voisins.

OsT^ozOAiuics. Signification des OS ducr&ne dans les diverees classes de ce type. 1855. [63 pp. 41 pi.] Table

alphab6tique dea quatro volumes. 1855. [Ixvi pp. < F. xxvi.]

1840. — Blainville, H. M. D. de. Coii8id<5ratioii8 g^u^rales sur les animaux et leur classification.
< Diet. Sci. Nat., Supplement, 1840.

1840-55. — Wagner, J. A. Die Siingthiere in Abbikluugeu nach der Natur, init Bescbreibungen. . . .
Fortgesetzt von Dr. Johann Andreas Wagner, . . . Snpplementband [mut. mut. ut infra].
lste-4te Al>th., Erlangen, in der Expedition des ScLreber'scben Siiugtbier- und des Esper*-
Bcben Scbmetterlingswerkes und in Commission der Palm'scben Veilagsbucbhaudluug, 1840.

Erste Abtbeilung: Die Affeu und Fliederthiere. 1640. [xiv, (1), vi, 551 pp.]

Zweite Abtbeilung : Die Kaubtbiere. 1841. [viii, 558 pp.]

Dritte Abtbeilung: Die Beuteltbiereuud Nager (erster Abscbuitt). 1843. [xiv, 614 pp.]

Viertc Abtbeilung : Die Nager (zweiter Abscbuitt), Zabnliitker, Einbufcr, Dickbiiuter und
Wiederkiiucr. 1844. [xii, 523 pp.]

Fiinfte Abtbeilung : Die Alien, Zahnliicker, Beufeltbiere, Huftbiere, Insektenfresser und
Haudflugler. 1855. [xxvi, 810 pp]

* The first series of letters is given in tfao list of monographs opposite title-pages, and tho second in the table of con-
tents of the 3d volume,

t The cacography of the original is copied.

968 MONOGRAPHS OF NORTH AMERICAN RODENTIA.

1841. — Bonaparte, C. L. A new pyRleinatic ariaDgement of vertebrated animals. <^ Trans. Linn.

Soc Lon<1ou, xviii, 1841, pp. 247-304 (Classis i, Mammalia, pp. 247-258).

[In sequeuce, tbis is essentially similar to the " Synopsis verfebratornm syslematis", but a "'Conspectus fami-

liarum ot snbfaniiliarnm", ■with diagnoses of the gioups. replaces the "Index". As in the last, the groups

Placentalia and Implacentalia are designated " series" and the Educabilia and Ineducabilia "subclasses", and

the sequence of the subfamilies !.'> and 16, 38 and 39, 54 and 55, aie severally reversed. Compared -wilb the iirst

arrangement, the Hippopotaraina, Ilhinocerontina, and Tapirina are transfeia from the Elephantidai to the

Suida? ; a new subfamily ii3) Dinotberin.i forming with {24) Elephantiua, the Elephantidae, is interposed, whereby

a total of 41 families and 76 subfamilies results. These moditications indicate the author's emendations since

1839, and therefore not the status of the article at the date of " reading ".]
Coates, B. H. [On the use of the sutures of the cranium.] <^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. i, 1841,

PP.U9-71.
Fennell, J. H. A natural history of Ilritish and foreign quadrupeds; containing many modern

discoveries, original observations, and numerous anecdotes. 8°. xv, 556 pp., 200 woodcuts.

London, Joseph Thomas, 1M41.
Jones, T. R. A general outline of the animal kingdom, and manual of comparative anatomy.

8°. xiv, 732 pp., 336 figs. London, J. Van Voorst, 1841.
Martin, W. C. L. A general introduction to the natural history of niammiferous animals, with

a particular view of the physical history of man, and the more closeh' allied genera of the

order Quadrumana, or monkeys. Illustrated with 296 anatomical, osteological, and other inci-
dental engravings on wood, and 12 full-plate representations of animals, drawn by William

Harvey. 8°. 1 p. 1., 545 pp., 12 pi. London, Wright & Co., 1841.
Pompper, H. Die fiiugethieie, Vogel und Amphibien, uach ihrer geograpbischeu Verbreitung

tabellarisch zusammengestellt. 4°. Leipzig, 1841.
1842.^Duvernoy,G. L. Supplement historique pour les mdmoires, " Snr les dents des mammifferes."

< Coniptes Kendus, Paris, xv, 184'2, pp. 1000-1006.
Gray, J. E. Descriptions of some new geuera and fifty unrecorded' species of mammalia. <^ Anu.

Mag. N. H. X, 184-2, pp. 25.'')-267.
Lesson, R. P. Nouveau tableau du rfegne animal. Mammifferes. 8". 3 p. 1., 204 pp. Paris,

A. Bertrand, 1842.
Meyer, G. H. Ueber das Saugethierei. <^ Archiv flir Anat. 1842, pp. 17-18.
Schiuz, H. R. Ueber seine Synopsis Mamnialium. <[ Verhaiidlgn. d. Schwciz. naturf. Gesellsch.

27. Versammlg. Altdorf, 1842, pp. 11(M'25.
Smith, C. H. The naturalist's library. Edited by Sir William Jardine, Bart. . Vol. xv. Mam-
malia. Introduction to mammalia. 18°. Eng. title, 4 p. 1., pp. 17-313, portrait of Drury,

30 col. pll. Edinburgh, W. H. Lizars [1842].
1843. — Bischoff, T. L. W. Ueber die erste Bildung des Centralnervensystems bei Siiugethieren, mit

Beriicksichtigung der kritischen Beleuchtung meiner Beobachtungen durch Herrn Dr. Rei-

cbert. Mit 1 Taf < MuUer's Arch. f. Anat. 1843, pp. 252-275.
Gray, J. E. Descriptions of some new geuera and species of mammalia iu the British Museum

collection. < Ann. Mag. N. H. xi, 1843, pp. 117-119.
Gray, J. E. List of the specimens of mammalia in the collection of the British Museum.

Printed by order of the trustees. 16°. xxviii, 216 pp. London, 1843.
Hays, I. [On piipers relating to Koch's collection.] <[ Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. Phila. ii, 1843,

pp. 264-266.
Oiven, R. Letter on R. Harlan's notice of new fossil mammalia. <[Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts,

xliv, 1843, pp. 341-345.
■Waterhouse, G. R. Observations on the classification of the mammalia, <^ Ann. Mag. Nat.

Hist, xii, 1843, pp. 399-412 ; Rep. Brit. Assoc. 1843 (pt. 2), pp. 65-67 ; Nuovi Ann. Sci. Nat. iii,

1845, pp. 371-386.
1844.— Bischoff, T. L. W. Recherches sur la maturation et la chute p6riodiqne de Toouf de rhomme

et des inaiuiuifiires. Avec 6 planches. < Ann. Sci. Nat. 3e s^r. Zool. tome ii, 1844, pp. 104-164.
Bonaparte, C. L. Spechio generale del sistema masto-zoologico. <[Riunioue degli Scienziati

Italiani, atti della prima riunione, Lucca, 1844, pp. 3'23-356.
Bourgery, J. M. Sur les masses comparatives que prcSsentent dans I'homme et qnelques ani-

maux mamiuitferes les ditfdrents organes qui composent le systtime nerveux. <^ Compt. Rend.

Acad. Sci. Paris, tome xix, 1844, pp. 603-607 ; Institut, xii, no. 561, 1844, p. 321.

BIBLIOGE. APPENDIX— A. GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS. 969

1844. — Milne-Edwards, H. Consicldrations surquelques priucipcs relatifs il la classiOcatioii natiirelle
iks aiiiniaux, I't plus particuliiirenieut sur la distributiou u:6tliodiquo des niaiumilfercs. <^ Ann.
Sci. Nal. 3t; s<5iie, Zoologie, tonic i, 1844, pp. 65-99, with folded tab.
Pouchet, F. A. Eecherchea siir la progression et r6tat du fluido seminal dans les organes g^ni-
taiix des femelles des luamiu if feres. <^ Comp. Kend. Acad. Sci. Palis, xix, 1844, pp. 1362-1363 ;
luNtitut, xii, no. 573, 1844, p. 422.

1844-45. — Schiuz, H. R, Systematiscbes Vcrzeicbniss aller bis jetst bekanuten Siiiigethiere, oder

Synopsis MammaUiim, nach deiu Cuvier'sclieu System. 2 vols. 8°. Vol. i, 1844, pp. iv, 574.

NacUtrag znni ersten Baude, 51 pi). Vol. ii, 1845, Solothuru. Jent und Gassmann, 1844^5.
1845. — Bourgery, J. M. Sur rextr<;mit<3 c<Sphalique dii grand sympathiqno dans riiommo et les ani-

nuiiix mauimiferes. < Conipt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, tome xx, 1845, pp. 1014-1020.
Geoffiroy St.-Hilaire, I. Classification parall<Slique des mamraiffores. < Compt. Rend. Acad.

Sci. Paris, 1845, xx, pp. 757-701 ; Fror. N. Not. Bd. 34, 1845, no. 744, pp. 273-277.

1845-51.— Wagner, J. A. Die geograpbiscbe Verbreituug derSaugetbiere. Mit 9 Karten. Abtb. i. <[
Abbandl. d. math.-pbys. CI. d. K. Bayr. Akad. d. Wiss. 1845, iv, Abtb. i, pp. 1-146, 184 ; Abtb. ii. <
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plftles de Bnfi'ou, et les nieilleurs trait^s sp^ciaux sur Its diverses branches des sciences natu-
rellcs; — donuant la description des etres et des divers phcnonifenes de la nature, I'^tymologie
et la definition des noms scientifiques, et les principales applications des corps organiqueset
iuorganiques, i I'agricalture, k la m^decine, aux arts industriels, etc. ; . . . . Dirig<5 par M.
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X

970 MONOGRAPHS OP NORTH AMERICAN RODENTIA.

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1848. — Agassiz, L. Nomenclatoris zoologici index universalis, contiuens noraina systematica classi-
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designed ibr sabbath-school libraries, families, and common schools. 4°. 73 pp., with 23 figs.,
frontispiece, 1 folded pi. New York, published by Pratt, Woodford Si, Co., 1848.

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[An edition of the essav in the " Contributions ", with the addition of "A new ch.ipter [section] npoh the
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Cornay, J. E. Principes d'adiSnisatiou ou traits de Tablation des glandes uidoriennes qui com-
rauuiquent, par leur s^cr^tion plus on moins fiStide, nn mauvais gotlt aux especes animales
alimentaires et donnent une odeur insupportable aux espfeces d'agrtSment, et exposition g^n^-
rale des regies ii. suivre dans Tamdlioration de la chair des animaux. 12°. 108 pp., with 1
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[Also entitled "Die drei Eeiche der Natur. In drei Ablheilungen. Mit 8000 Abbildnngen. Erste Abthei-

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series, eng. title, frontispiece, 3 p. 1., 50 pll., with 50 11. descriptive. London, Henry Graves
and Company, printscUers to Her Majesty, 1861.

[First series, with plates of (6) the eyra (Fells eyra), (12) the Canadian lynx (Fells canadensis), (14) the bas-

saris (Bassaris astuta), (18) the walras (Tricliechus roeraarus), (19) the Wapifi deer (Cervus canadensis), (20) the

white-tailed deer (Cervus K-uciirus). Second series, with plates of (5) the yaguarnndi cat (Felis yagnarundi),

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[I'riif. Diiim's views of ceph.alization were first applied to the classification of the mammals in a foot-note
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Lecture xxiv. Lemuriue Cheiromyini. Recapitulation, p. 145.

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Wooci, J. On a group of varieties of the muscles of the human neck, shoulder, and chest, with

their transitional forms and homologies in the mammalia. <Phil. Trans, clx, 1870, pp. 83-116,

3 pll.

1871.— Dietl, M.J. Untersuchungen iiber Tasthaare. < Wicn. Sitzgsber. Ixiv, 1871, pp. 62-76, with

2 1,11.
Flower, W. H. Notes on the^rst or milk-dentition of the mammalia. < Trans. Odoutol. Soc.

iii, 1871, pp. 211-232.
Flower, W. H. On tho connection of the hyoid arch with the cranium. <Eep. Brit. Assoc.

(187U), 1871, Trans, of the Sections, pp. 136, 137.
Garner, R. Comparison of tho thoracic and pelvic limbs in nuimmali.a. < Rep. Brit. Assoc.

(1870), 1871, Trans, of the Sections, pp. 137-139.
Gill, T. On the characteristics of tho primary groups of the class of mammals. <Proc. Am.

Assoc. Adv. Sci. ix, pp. — ; Am. Nat. v, Sept. 1871,pp. 526-533.
Huxley, T. H. A manual of the anatomy of vertebrated animals. 1G°. viii, 510 pp., 110 figg.

Lon.li>n, J. &. A. Churchill, 1871.
Mivart, St. G. On the vertebrate skeleton. < Trans. Linn. Soc. xxvii, 1871, pp. 3(59-392, pi. 53.
Troschel, F. H. Ilandbuch der Zoologie. 7te Aufl. 8°. 788 pp. Berlin, 1871.
■Waterton, C. Essays on natural hittory. Edited, with a life of the author, by Norman Moore,

B. X. 8°. vii, 631 pp., with engravings. London, 1871.
■Wilder, B. G. Intermembral homologies. <Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, xiii, 1871, pp. 154-

188, 309-339, 339-420.

1872.— Allen, H. [On the appendicular skeleton of vertebrates.] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1872,
pp. 42-45.

Darwin, C. The expression of the emotions in man and animals. 16°. 374 pp., with photo-
graphic and other illustrations. London, 1872.

Ercolani, — . De la portion maternelle du placenta chez les mammif&res. < Jouru. de Zool. i,
1872, pp. 472-480, pi. xxiv.

Flower, "W. H. Lectures on the comparative anatomy of the organs of digestion of the mam-
malia, delivered at the Royal College of Surgeons of England in February and March, 1872.
Published in tho Medical Times and Gazette, 1872, nos. 1130 (Feb. 24), 1132, 1134, 1136, 113S,
1140, 1142, 1144, 1146, 1149, 1151, 11.53, 1157, 1160, 1162, 1164, 1170, 1172 (Dec. 11).

Gervais, P. Mdmoire sur les formes c^rcSbrales propres h, difl'drents groupes de mammif eres.
< Jouru. de Zool. i. 1872, pp. 425-469, pi. 20-23.

[A memoir on the cerebral ibrm.s of Toxodou, Pteropodiilai. Galcopitbecas, Eriuaceiils, Tupai.i, Ccntetes, Eri-
calus, Slacroscelis, Typotberiuin, Trogiilus, njffimoscbus, Orcodon, Cainolbtiiuiu, Uyrax, Ondatra, Sciuropterus,
Dipus, Spalax, Arctonij s, I'edetes, Mjopotamus, Syuethures, Lagoslomus, Hystrix, Coelogcnys, Dasj procta, Hy-
drochojrus, and Cavia.J

Gill, T. Smiihsouian Miscellaneous Collections. 230. Arrangement of the families of mam-
mals. With analytical tables. Prepared for the Smithsonian Institution. Washington: pub-
lished by the Smithsonian Institution. November, 1872 8°. pp. i-vi, 1-98.

Houzeau, J. C. £tndes sur les focultes mentales dcs auimaux con)par<5es 5. celles do I'homme.
8=. 2 vols. 364 pp. ; 644 pp. Mous, 1872.

Morrell, G. H. The student's niauu il of comparative anatomy and guide to dissection. De-
signed for the use of schools .and of junior students in the universities. Part 1. Mammalia
(anatcmiy and dissection). 8°. vii, 269 pp., 2 t.ables. London, Longman & Co.; Oxford,
Thos. .Sliria.ptoii & Sou, 1872.

1873.— Agassiz, L. The struettire and growth of domesticated animals. <Am. Nat. vii, 1873, pp.
641-657, hgg. 154-173.

980 MONOGEAPHS OF NOETH AMEEICAN EODENTIA.

1873. — Gill, T. The number of classes of vertebrates and their natural relations. <^Amer. Journ,
Sci. and Arts, vi, Dec. 1873.
Gray, J. E. Hand-list of the edentate, thick-skinned and ruminant mammals in the British
Museum. Forty-two plates of skulls, &c. 8°. vii, 176 i)p.,42pll. (1-41 -f 23a). London, printed
by order of the trustees of the British Museum, 1873.
"Wilder, B. G. Present aspect of the question of iutermembral homologies. -c^Proc. Am.
Assoc. Adv. Sci. xxii, 1873, p. 303.
X874. — "A. J. C." Albinos [of various mammals and birds.] •< Amer. Sports. Feb. 21, 1874.

Chatin, J. Recherches pour servir ^ I'histoire anatomique des glandes odorantes des mammi-

feres. <[ Ann. Sci. Nat. 5e s6r. xix, pp. 1-135, pi. i-ix.
Cope, E. D. On the homologies and origin of the types of molar teeth of mammalia ednca-
bilia. 4°. 21 pp., 1 1., with 29 woodcuts iu text. Philadelphia, printed for the author, March,
1874.
Milne-Edvirards, A. Aunales des sciences naturelles | Cinquit-me s&ie | Zoologio et paltSon-
tologie, comjirenans I'auatomio, la phj&iologie, la classification et I'historio naturelle des
aniuiaux publi^e sous la direction de M. Milne-Edwards | Tome xix. | Paris | librairie de G.
Masson .... 1874.
Giglioli, E. H. Eecherches sur la distribution g^ographique g6n6rale, ou corologie, des animaux
vert6br<Ss : 3« region, bor6o-am6ricaiue, et 4= region, ^thiojiique (Bullettiuo della Societil Geogra-
fica Itallaua, t.xi, pp. 321-306, av. 1 carte in-plano. Rome, 1874). <^ Journ. de Zool. iii, 1874,
^ art. Ix, p. 354.
Gill, T. The number of classes of vertebrates and their mutual rcl.ations. <^ Ann. and Mag.

Nat. Hist. (4), xiii, Jan., 1874, pp. 71-73.
Marey, E. J. Animal mechanism. A treatise ou terrestrial and aerial mechanism. New York,
D. Applcou & Co., 1874.

[Elevt-ntb volume of Appolton's Tiiteraatioual Scientific Series.]
Marsh, O. C Small size of the brain in tertiary mammals. <^ Conn. Acad. Arts and Sci. June,
1874; Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), xiv, Aug. 1874, 167 pp.; Jouru.de Zool. iii, 1874, pp.
326-327.
Sclater, P. L. The geographical distrj^ption of mammals. <^ Science Lectures for the People,

no. 5, 6th series, 1874, pp. 67-84. 12'=.
Teutleben, B. v. Ueber Kaumuskeln uud Kaumechanismus bei den Wirbelthieren. <^ Archiv

Naturg. 40. Jahrg. 1874, pp. 78-111, pi. 2.
Wilder, B. G. The pectoral muscles of mammalia. < Proc. Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci. sxii, 1874, pp.

305-3U7. '

Wilder, B. G. The outer cerebral fissures of mammalia (especially the earnivora) and the

limits of their homology. <^P»oc. Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci. xxii, 1874, pp. 214-234.
Wolf, J., and Elliot, D. G. The life and habits of wild animals. Illustrated by designs by
Joseph Wolf. Engraved by J. W. and Edwaid Whjmper. With descriptive letterpress by
Daniel Giraud Elliot, F. L. S., F. Z. S. 4>^. 5 p. 1., 72 pp., 1 1., 20 pU. London, Alexander
Macmillan & Co., 1874; New York, Harper & Brothers, 1874.

[With pLites of (7) tke female wiipiti aud pnnia ("Strategy tiCT-ii/s Strength ") ; (9) the j.igaarC' The Siesta");
(IS) the male wapiti and wolves ("A Eace for Life ") ; (15) bison and grizzly bear ("Eival Monarchs").)
, Anon. Have animals souls? Am. Sports. Dec. 19, 1874.
[From Atlantic Monthly.]
Anon. Longevity of animals. <^ Am. Sports. Mar. 7, 1874.
1875. — Sclater, P. L. Ou several rare or little-known mammals now or lately living in the Society's.

Collection. <Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1875, pp. 417-423, pi. xlvii-li.
1876. —Dana, J. D. Cephalization a fundamental principle iu the development of the system of ani-
mal life. < Amcr. Journ. Sci. 3d ser. xii, Oct»187G, pp. 245-251.
GiU, T. Ou the " Prodromu^netbodi mammalium" of Storr. < Bull. Philos. Soc. of Wash-
ington, Oct. 1874, pub. 1870,^. 1-15; also published separately, 8°, 1 p. 1., xv pp.

[An el.aborate excursus on this extremely rare treatise. New generic n.imes attributable to Storr are Pro-
• cebus, IMialaugor, Meles. Gnlo, Mellivora, Naana, Procyon, Ilyasna, Glis, Lagomys, Procania, Cataphr.actn8#Pho-

liilntu.i, Ariia, T.^ura.s, Diodon.l

1877.— Garman, S. W. On a variation in the colors of animals. < Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci. xxv,
1877, pp. 187-204. N . I

BIBLIOGR. APPENDIX— B. FAUNAL PUBLICATIONS. 981

B.— FAUWfAL PUBLICATIONS. •

1632.— Morton, T. New English Canaan, sni. 4". Loudon, 1G3-2.

(Repriot in Korce's Historical Tracts, vol. ill
1636.— Sagard-Theodat, F. G. Histoiio du Canada. 1-2P. Paris, 1636.

[Tluro is a French edition ofl806, ft literal reprint, indicating paRlnation of the original and giving fac-similo

of till- titlo-pagc]

1651.— Hernandez, F. Kerum medicanim nova) Hispania; thesanrns, sen pl.antarum, animalium, mine-

raliiiiu nii'xieanornni historia, ex Franc. Hernandez rclationibus a Nardo Ant. Eeccho collecta.

Folio. Rom. 1651.

1672.— Josslyn, J. Now England's rarities, discovered in birds, beasts, fishes, serpents, and plants of

that country. 18°. London, 1672.
1694.— Clayton, J. On the beasts and serpents of Virginia. <Philos. Trans, xvii, no. 210, 1604, pp.

121-135.
1698.— Hennepin, R. P. L. de. Nouvello d(5couverte d'un trfes grand pays 8itu6 dans l'Am<Srique.

Amsterdam, 1098.
1703.-LaHontan, C, i'acoK <ff. Voyages dans I'Ani^rique deM.C. Baron de la Hontan. 2 vols. 12°.

La Haye, 1703.
1709.— Lawson, J. A new voyage to Carolina. 4°. London, 1709.
17U._Lawson, J. Description of North Carolina. London, 1711.

Marten, F. Voyage to Spitzbergen and Greenland. 8°. London, 1711.
1712.— Lawson, J. Beschreibung der Provinz Carolina; aus dem Engl. 8°. Hamburg, 1712.
1718.— Lawson, J. History of Carolina, &c. 4°. 1718.

1731-43.— Catesby, M. The natural history of Carolina, Florida, and the Bahama Islands : containing
the figures of birds, beasts, fishes, serpents, insects, and plants : particularly, the forest-trees,
shrubs, and other plants, not hitherto dtscribed, or very incorrectly figured by authors.
Together with their description in English and French. 2 vols. Folio. London, vol. i, 1731 ;
volt ii, 1743. pp. sii, xliv, 200 ; £00 pi. and map. 2d ed. 1754, revised by George Edwards.
1737._Brickell, J. The natural history of North Carolina. 8°. vii, 408 pp. Dublin, 1737.
1741.— Egede-Saabye, H. [Description ot Greenland, etc.] 4°. Kjcbenhavn, 1741 ; Eng. transl. 4°,
Loudon, 1745; French transl. 8°, Copenhagen and Genfevc, 1763; Germ, transl. 8°, Berlin, 1763.
1744.— Charlevoix, F. F. X. de. Histoire et description gdu^rale de la Nouvelle France, i-iii. Fulio.
Paris, 1744.
Dobbs, A. An account of the countries adjoining to Hudson's Bay. 4°. London, 1744.
1748.— Ellis, H. Voyage to Hudson's Bay in ihcDobbe and California .... in the years 1746 and 1747.

ti^. London, 1748.
1750.— Ellis, H. Reise uach Hudsons Meerbusen. 8°. Goettingen, 1750.

1759. —Kalm, P. Beschreibung der Reise nach dem nordlichen America, i-iii. 8°. Goettingen, 1759.
[Same, translated by J . E. Forstcr, with notes and plates by Forster. 3 vols. 8°. Loudon, 1770-71.]

1765.— Cranz, D. Historie von Giiinlaud. 8°. 1765.

1772.— Forster, J. R. Accoun t of several qnadiupeds sent from Hudson's Bay. < Philos. Trans. Lond.
Ixii, 1772, art. xxviii, pp. 370-381.

[T\vent.v species, with descriptive and biographical matter.]

1774.— Du Pratz, Le P. The history of Louisiana, or the western parts of Virginia and Carolina, con-
taining a description of the countries that lie on both sides of the river Mississippi, with an
account of the settlements, inhabitants, soil, climate and products. Translated from the
French of M. le Page du Pratz [8=. 3 vols. Paris, 1758]. A new edition. 8°. London, 1774-
(Contains notices of various North American mammals.]

1776.— Romans, R Natural history of Florida. 8°. New York, 1776.

1777._Charlevotx, P. F. X. de. Histoiro de la Nouvelle France, avec lo journal d'un voyage dans
I'Amerique septeutrionale.' 12°. Paris, 1777.

1778._Carver, J. Travels in North America, by J. Carver, esq., in the years 1766, 1707 and 1768.
London, 1778.

fThere aro subsequent editions.]

982 MONOGRAPHS OF NOETH AMERICAN EODENTTA.

1780.— Fabricius, O. Favna Groenlaudica, systematice sist-ens auimalia GroBnlandias occidenfalis hae-
tenvs iadagata, quoad nomen specificvm, trivialc, vernacvlvmqve ; synonj-ma avctorvm
plvrivm, descriptionem, locvni, victvm, generationem, mores, vsvn', captvraniqve singvli,
provt detegendi occasio fvit, maximaqve parte secvndvai proprias observatioues Othonis Fab-
ricii ministri evangelii, qvoudam Grcenlaudia ad coloniam Friderichshaab, . . . Hafnise et
LipsiiO, impensis loannis Gottlob Rothe. . . . mdcclxxx. 8°.

1780? — Hutchins, — . MS. account of Hudson's Bay, written about the year 1780.

[Thia is said to have furnishetl Mr. Pennant with ranch information respecting the mammalogy of the region.]

1782.— Jefferson, T. Notes ou the State of Virginia; written in the year 1781, somewhat corrected and
enlarged in the winter of 1782, for the use of a foreigner of distinction, in answer to certain
queries proposed by him respecting 1. Its boundaries. 2. Kivers. 3. Seaports. 4. Mount-
ains, &c. [Paris,] radcclsxxii. pp. 391. 8°.

[This 1st ed. of Jefferson's "Notes" was printed in Paris for private circulation (200 copies) without title-
page, and is not to be regarded as published. I have not seen a copy ; above title is quoted from Bartletl's Cata-
logue of the Library of John Caiter Brown. From Ibis came a French version, 1786 ; some say also 1783. For
cu-cumstances of the work prior to the regular publication of the English cd., see Bartlett, op. cit., 192; and
especially Randall's Life of Jefferson, vol. i, p. 414 (6°, New York, 1858).— The date, 1782, is supposed to be that
of prep.iratioo, not of printing, of the work. There have been numerous imprints; O'Caragban'a list of them
(with some additional data) is as follows: — Ed. of 1782, without a title-page, 200 copies [privately printed].— Phil-
adelphia, 1785 [supposed to be merely circulation there of some of the copies of 178J ed.j.— French version, 8°,
Paris, 1785, and Paris, Barrels, 1786.-8°, London, Stockdale, 1787 [the first properly published ed. from which
Jefferson's list of juammals acquires datej.- 8°, Philadelphia, Prichard & Hall, 1788, Philadelphia, 171)2.— Philadel.
phia, Carey, 1794.-8°, Baltimore, 1800.-8°, New York. Davis, 1801 [called the " :id Amer. ed.", which it is not] —
8°, Philadelphia, Eawle, 1801, " 1st hot-pressed ed."— Boston, Carlisle, 1801, the 8th Amer. ed.— 18°, Boston, Sprague,
1802, the 9th Amer. ed.— 16°, Trenton, Wilson & Blackwell, 180J. -New York, 1804.-12°, Philadelphia, Hogan &
Thomp.son, 1815.— Boston, 1829.-16°, Boston, 18J2.— 8°, Ilichmond, Randolph, 1853; also, 8°, Washington, 1834,
being in vol. viii of Jefferson's *' Works".]

1784. — Cook, J. Voyage to the Pacitic Ocean in 177(3-1780, performed ncder the direction of Ca] tain
Cooli. 3 vols. 4°. London, 1784.
Pemiant, T. Arctic zoology. Vol. i, Introduction. Class i, Quadrupeds. 4°. Eug. title, 4 pi.,
cc pp., 3 1., 185 pp., froutisp., 8 pi. London, printed by Henry Hughs, m.dcclxxxiv.
[Tlie whole work, in 3 vols., dates 1784-87. There is a 2d ed. in 2 vols. 4°, 1792.]
1784-92. — Belknap, J. History of New Hampshire. 3 vols. 8°'. Philadelphia and Boston. 2d cd.,

8^. Boston, 1813.
1786. — Jefferson, T. Observations | sur | La Virginie, | par M. J * * *. | Traduites do I'anglois | [par
I'Abbe Morellet.] | [Vignette.] | i Paris, [ chez Barrois, [etc.] | — | 1786. U° (1). 2 p. 1., pp.
viii, 290, 1 1. map, tab. [Contieut une liste des mamtuif feres de la Virginie.]

[A copy of the privjvtely printed edition of 1782 having been surreptitiously obtained, this French version was
made, printed, and published in advance of the authentic English cd. of 1787. See what is said under heads of
tbeeds. of 1782 and 1787. The French version is utterly condemned by Jefl'ert on. (See Randall's Life, vol. i, p. 414,)]
1787. — Jefferson, T. Notes | ou the I State of Virginia. | Written by Thomas Jefterson. | Illustrated
with I a map, including the States of Virginia, | Mary- | land, Dela'svare and Pennsjlvauia.
I — I 8°. London : | printed for John Stockdale, ojiposite | Burlington-House, Piccadilly. |
mdcolxsxvii. 1 vol. 8°. 2 p. 1., 382 pp., map and folded table. [Contains a nominal list of
animals of the StJite.]

[The original draft of this work, which bears date 1782, was imprinted (200 copies) for private circulation,
without title-page, and caun 't be considered as published. There was an anonymous French vers'on in 1786.
The English ed. of 1787 being the first one published with sanction of the author, and avowed by him, is the one
from which Jefferson's list of the mammals acquires its proper date. (See the eds. of 1782 and 1786.)]
Zimmermann, E. A. 'W. Pennant's arctische Zoologie. — Thiergeschichte dor noidlichen Polar-
lander aus dem Euglishen des Herrn Thoiu. Pennant, mit Anmerkungen und Zusiitzen durch
E. A. W. Zimmermauu. 2 vols. 4^. Leipzig, 1787.
1790. — Meares, J. Voyages to the northwest coast of America in 1788 and 1789. 4°. London, 1790.
1794. — 'Williams, S. Natural and civil history of Veimont. 8°. Walpole, N. H., 1794. 2 ed. 2 vols.

8^'. Burliugton,Vt., 1809.
1804. — Duralde, M. Abstract of a communication relative to fossil bones, &c., of the county of Ope-
lousas west of the Mississippi to Mr. William Dunbar of the Natchez, and by him transmitted
to the society. <[ Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. Phila. vi, 1804, no. x, pp. 55-58.
■Watkins, J, Notices of the natural history of the nortbeily parts of Louisiana, in a letter from
Dr. John Watkins to Dr. Barton. <] Trans. Am. Phiios. Soc. Phila. vi, no. xiv, 1804, pp. 69-72.

BIBLIOGll. APrENDlX— B. FAUNAL PUBLICATIONS. 983

1807. — Gass, P. A jourual | of tlio | voyages and trav<>lH | of a corps of discovery, | under tbo coni-
inaiid iif Cajit. Lewis and Capt. | Clarke of the army of tbe United States, | from | the mouth
of tlie river Missouri tbrongb tbe | interior parts of North America | to tbe Pacific Ocean, |
durinji the years 1804, 1805, & 180(i. | Containing | an authentic relation of the bios'; interesting
transactions | during tbo expedition, — a description of tbe country, — | and an account of its
inhabitants, soil, climate, curiosities | and vegetable and animal productions. | — | By Pat-
rick Gass, I one of tbo persons employed on tbe expedition. | — | With geographical and ex-
planatory notes I by the publi.sher. | — | [Copyright secured according to law.] | Pittsburgh, |
printed by Zadok Cramer, | for David M'Keehan, publisher and | proprietor, .... 1807. | 1
vol. I'.i'^. i-viii, 9-2G2 pp. (No illustrations.)

[There are several later editions. The book refers to various mammals passim. See Lewis and Clarke, 1814.]

Heame, S. Journey to the northern ocean, by Samuel Heame, in the years 1769, 1770, 1771,

and 177a. London, 1807.
1808. — Cuvier, G. Des os fossilcs trouvds dans I'Am^rique septentrionale. <[ Journ. de Pbys. Ixvii,

18US, pp. 331-333.
1811. — Rees, T. Travels on the Missouri and Arkansaw, by Lieutenant Pike, in 1805 and 1806. Edited

by T. Rees, esq. London, 1811.

1814. — Brackenridge, H. M. Views of Louisiana. ... 8°. Pittsburg, 1814.

Lewis, M., and Clarke, W. History | of | tbe expedition | under the command of | Cap-
tains Lewis and Clark, | to | tbe sources of tbe Missouri, | tlience | .across the Rocky Mount-
ains 1 and down tbe | river Columbia to the Pacific Ocean. | Performed during the years
1804-5-6. I By order of the | government of tbe United States. | Prepared for tbe press | by
Paul Allen, esquire. | In two volumes. | Vol. I-[II]. | Philadelphia, | published by Bradford
and luskeep ; and | Abm. H. Inskeep, Newyork. | .J. Maxwell, printer. | 1814. 2 vols. 8°.
Vol.1, i-xxviii, 1-470 pp., maps. Vol.11, i-ix, I-5-.''.> pp., maps. (> Vol. II, Chap. VII, "A
general description of tbe beasts, birds, and plants, &c. found by the party in this expedition ",
pp. 148-201.)

[This is the original ed. of the authentic narrative ; there are many others later, q. v. See especially Couee,
Bull. U. S. Gcol. Surv. no. 6, 2d ser. 1876, pp. 417-444, for an account of these books, and of numerous spurious or
collateral publications relating to the travels of these explorers.

Ooutains passim, and particularly at the place above specially indicated, an account of npmerous mammals
observed in the region traversed ; none under binomial names; some of the accounts are our arlgin.al notices
of species. The mammalogical matter ia important, as the basis of various binominal species, especially of Ord
and Rafiucaque.J

Levris, M., and Clarke, W. Travels | to the | source of tbe Missouri River | and across the
American continent | to tbe | Pacific Ocean. | Performed | by order of tbo government of the
United States, | in the years 1804, 1805, and 1806. | — | By Captains Lewis and Clarke. | — |
Published from tbo official report, | and | illustrated by a map of the route, | and other maps.
I — I London : | printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, | Paternoster-Row, |

— I 1814. One vol. 4". i-xxiv, 1-663 pp., 1 folding and ii full-page maps. (> Chap. XXIV,
"A general description of the beasts, birds, and plants, &c., found by the party in this ex-
pedition", pp. 450-489.)

[Nearly identical, except in form, with the orig. ed. of same d,ate, q. v.]

1815. -Lewis, M., and Clarke, 'W. Travels | to the source of | the Missouri River | and across
tbo I American continent | to I the Pacific Ocean. | Performed by order of | the government of
tbe United States, | in tbe ye^rs 1804, 1805, and 1806. | — | By Captains Lewis and Clarke. |

— I Published from tbo official report, | and illustrated by a map of tbe route, | and other
maps. I — I A new edition, in three volumes. | Vol. I, [II, III]. 1 — 1 Loudon : | printed for
Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, | Paternoster- Row, | 1815. 3 vols. 8°. Vol. I, pp.
i-xxvi, 1 1. not paged, 1-411, maps 3. Vol. II, pp. i-xii, 1-434, maps 3. Vol. Ill, pp. i-xii,
1-394. (> Vol. Ill, Chap. XXIV, " A general description of the beasts, birds, plants, &c., found
by the party in this expedition", pp. 1-73.)

[Except in fofm. and in some minor details of typography incident to resetting of the typo, this is identical
with the 4° edition of 1814, q. v. It was reissued, 1817.]
Lewis, M., and Clarke, 'W. "Tagebuch e. Entdeckungsreise durch Nord-Amerika in d.
Jabreu 1804-6. Ans d. Engl. v. Weyland. Mit 1 Karte." <Neue Bibliotbek der wichtigsten
Beschreibungen u. s. w. (Weimar, gr.-8°; Bd. i, 1815).

[Title of a German version, quoted from Kayser. Seo the original, 1814. j

984 MONOGKAPHS OF NOETH AMERICAN EODENTIA.

1815-20. — Ord, G. "A universal geography, or a view of the present state of the known world.
Originally compiled by William Guthrie, esq. ; the astronomical part by James Ferguson.
Second American edition, 2 vols. 8vo. Philadelphia, 1815. Third American edition, 2 vols. 8vo.
and one of maps, Philadelphia, Benjamin Warner, 1820."

fThe foregoing copied from Baird. Tho work is rare. The only copy I have seen is entitled : " A new | geo-
graphical, I liistorical, 1 and commercial grammar; | and present state of the 1 several tingdoms of the world, j
Containing | [ . . . . } Johnson and "Warner. Vol. ii, Philadelphia, 1815." This may not be exactly the
same book as cited by Baird; it consists of p^el. pp., pp. l-ti03, maps, and h.is Ord's zoological matter at pp.
290-361, as cited by Baird. Mr. Ord's work here consists of compiled nominal lists of vertebrates, in which
scientitiG names are originally imposed npon nearly all the species described by Lewis and Clarke, followed by
descriptions of many of them. In the 3d ed. above cited from B;iird, the lists of systematic names are omitted,
but the other zoological matter is retained at pp. 141-lSD of vol. i ; Mr. Ord's name, however, is not given.]

1816-18. — Le'wis, M., and Clarke, W. Reize | naar | de Bronnen van den Missouri, | eu door
het vaste land van America | naar de Zuidzee. | Gedaan op last van de regering der Veree-
nigde Staten van America, | in de jaren 1804, 1805 en 1806. | Door de Kapiteins | Lewis en
Clarke. | Met eene kaart | — | Uit het Eogelsch vertaald door | N. G. Van Kampen. | — |
Eerste, [tweede, derde en laatste,] deel. | * | Te Dordrecht, | bij A. Bluss6 & Zoon, | 1816
[1817,1818]. 3 vols. 8°. Vol. 1, 1816, pp. i-xxxii, 1-398, map. Vol. II, 1817, pp. i-viii, 1-390.
Vol. Ill, 1818, pp. i-xii, 1-335.

[This appears to be a fair and complete version, probably made from the English 3-vol. edition of 1815, q. u.]

1817 {prior to). — Le Raye, C. Jonrnal of Charles Le Eaye, etc.

[I cite from memory a rare book I have seen ; contains a curious figure of Antilocapra.]

1817.— Bradbury, J. Travels in the interior of North America in the years 1809, 1810, and 1811. 8°
Liverpool, 1817.
Le^is, M., and Clarke, W. Travels, etc.

[An Irish edition of the work ; 2 vols. 8°, Dublin, J.Christie, 1817. Said to be like the original.)
Rafinesque, C. S. Descriptions of seven new genera of North American quadrupeds. <^ Amer.
Monthly Mag. il, 1817, pp. 44-46.

[Mazama, Diplostoma, p. 44 ; Geomya, Cynomys, Ani8<tnyi, Mynomce, p. 45 ; Lynx, p. 40.]

1818. — Rafinesque, C. S. • Further discoveries in natural history, made during a journey through the
Western States. <^Amer. Monthly Mag. iii, 1818, pp. 445,446.
(MuFCulus lenoopus, M. nigricans, etc.]
1819— Leach, 'W. E. Notice of some animals from the arctic regions. •< Thomson, Ann. Phil, xiii,
1819, pp. 60-61.
Rafinesque, C. S. Prodrome de soixante-dix nouveaux genres d'animaux d^couverts dans
l'int(?rieur des fitats-Unis d'Amfirique, durant I'ann^e 1816. <^ Journ. de Phys. Ixxxviii, 1819,
pp. 417-429.
■Warden, D. B. A statistical, political, and historical account of the United States of North

America By D. B. Warden. 3 vols. 8'-'. Edinburgh, 1819.

fNumerous compiled notices of North American mammals.]

1820 — Harmon, D. "W. A journal of voyages and travels in the Interior of North America, between
the 47th and 58th degrees of latitude, by Daniel William Harmon, a partner in the North West
■ Comi)any. Andover, 1820.
Rafinesque, C. S. Auuals of nature, or annual synopsis of new genera and species of animals,

plants &c. discovered in North America. 8°. Pamphl. 1820.
■Warden, D. B. Descrijytion statistique, historique et politique des Etats-Unis de I'Am^riqne
septentrionale, depuis I'epoque des premiers ^tablissemens jiisqir'A, nos jours ; par D. B. War-
den, . . . Edition traduite sur celle d'Angelterre, . . . 5 vols. 8". Paris, 1820.

[Tome V, chap, xix, "Des quadmp^des ou mammif^res des fitats-Unis ", pp. 606-648. Many changes intro-
duced from the Euglish edition.]
1821. — Schoolcraft, H. R. Travels to the sources of the Missouri Eiver. Albany, 1621.

1823.— Sabine, J. Narrative of a journey (first) to the shores of the polar seas in 1819-1822. By Cap-
tain Franklin 4". London, 1823.

[Appendix, mammals, by J. Sabine.)
Say, T. Account of an ixpedition from Pittsburgh to the Eocky Mountains, performed in the
years 1819 and '20, under the command of Major Stephen H. Long. Compiled by Edwin
James. 2 vols. 8°. Philadelphia, 1823.

[Contains numerous important notices and original descriptions of mammals, by Thomas Say.]

BIBLIOGK. APPENDIX— B. FAUNAL PUBLICATIONS. 985

1823. — Scoresby, W. Journal of a voyage to the northeru whale-fishery. . . ,. 1vol. 8^. Ediu-

lZouloj;ical appcudix on the mammals of Greenland. Mus grcBnlandicua, Traill, n. pp , p. 417.]
1824. — Sabine, E. Jmirnal of a voyage for the tliscovery of a northwest iMssagc from the Atlantic to
the raoilic, performed in the years 1819 and 1820, in His M.ajesty's ships Hecla and Griper. By
Capt. \V. E. Parry : with a scieutifie appendix 2 vols. 4°. London, 1621. — Supple-
ment to the appendix Vertebrata. By Edward Sabine. 4°. London, 1824.

1825.— Harlan, R. Fauna Americana : being a description of the mamraiferons animals inhabiting
North America, i^. 318 pp., 1 1. Philadelphia, published by Anthony Finley, J. Harding,
printer, ll^i'.
Richardson, J. Journal of a second voyage for the discovery of a northwest passage from the
Athintic to the Pacific, performed in 1821-23 in His Majesty's ships Fury and Hecla. By
Capt, W. E. Parry. 4". London, 1824. — Appendix: Vertebrata, by Dr. J. Richardson. 4°.
Londou, 1825.
1826-28. — Godman, J. D. American natural history. Vol. i [vol. ii]. Parti. Mastology. Phih-idel-
pbia, H. C. Carey and I. Lea, Chestnut-street, R. Wiight, printer, 1826. [8°. Vol. i, eng.
title, xvi+ 17-362 pp., 21 pll.; vol. ii, eng. title, 331 pp., 19 pU.] Vol. iii. Parti. Mastology.
Philadelphia, Carey, Lea & Carey, Chestnut-street, 1828. [Eng. title, 2G4 pp., 9 pli.]

(The foregoing 13 the original edition, now a rather rare work. A second edition, in three vols. 8*^, was
published in 18^1, at Phila<lelphia, by Stoddart & Atherton. It is supposed to have been printed from the opir-
ioal stereotypes, as there appears to bo no alteration. There is at least one other edition, of much later date.J

1827. — Harlan, R. Notice of certain prepared specimens of (juadrupeds in the posse65.ion of a gentle-
man liitely returned to Philiidelphia from his travels in the United States and Territories.
< Jouru. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. vi, 1827, pp. 55-5G. ■
Lichtenstein, K. M. H. Erlauterungen der Nachrichten des Franc. Hernandez vou den vier-
fiis.sigeu Tbieren Neuspauiens. <[ Abhandl. K. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1827, pp. fc9-129.

1828.^Richard80D, J. Short characters of a few quadrupeds procured on Captain Franklin's late ex-
pedition. < The Zoological Journal, iii, no. 12, J.an.-Apr. 1828, pp. 51(3-520.

[All but 2 of the 13 spp. described are new, these short notices anticipating the fuller descriptions in the
Fn. Bor.-Am. ItSO. Soros forsteii, p. S16; S. palustlis, Arvicola borealis, A. (Lenjmus) helvolus, Myoxus drum*
niondii, p. 517; Cricetus talpoides, Mus leucopus (Raf.), Arctomya piuinosa (Penn.), p. 518; A. (Spermophilus)
lateralis, Sciurus (Tamias) quadrivittatus, Pteromys sabriuus, P. alpinus, p. 519; Lepus (Lngomys) piinceps,
p, SCO. Republished, F6ru8s. Bull, xviii, 1529, pp. 103-103; Isia von Oken, 1830, pp. 12'l'i-1244.J

1829.— Kaup, J. J. Skizzirte Entwickelungs-Geschichte nnd natiirliches System der europiiiscbcu

Tbierwelt. 8°. Darmstadt, 1829.
y/ Richardson, J. Fauna | Boreali-Americana ; | or the | zoology | of the | northern parts | of (

British America; | eoutaining desciiptious of the objects of natural history collected on the
late northern land ( expeditions, under command of C.iptain Sir John Franklin, R.N. | By | John
Richardson, M. D., F. R. S., F. L. S. | ... | surgeon and uatunilist to the expeditions. | Assisted
by I William Swainson, F. R. S., F. L. S., &c., | and the Reverend William Kirby, M. A., F. R.
S., F. L.S., &c. I — I Illustrated by numerous plates. | — | Published under the authority of
the right honourable the secretary of j state for colonial affairs. | — | Loudon : | John Murray,
Albem.irle-street. j — | mdcccxxix.
Part first, containing the quadrupeds. By John Richardson, pp. xlii, 1 1., 300, pU. 27. 4°.
(One of the most important works ever published on North American mammals ; for many years a principal
source of our information respecting those of Arctic America, and continuing to be a standard treatise.]

1829-33. — Eschscholtz, P. Zoologischer Atlas, enthaltend Abbildungen uud Bescbreibungen neuer
Tliierarten, wiihrend .... in den Jahren 1823-26 beobachtet vou Dr. Friedr. Eschscholtz.
Folio. Berlin, i-iii, 182'J , iv, 1831; v, 1833.

(The last pan, posthumous, edited by Dr. M. H. Rathke, contains descriptions and figures of Cauia ochropus,
Arctomys caligata, Ovis nivicola, etc.]

1830.— Gapper, — . Observations on the quadrupeds found in the district of Upper Canada extending
between York and Lake Simcoe, with the view of illustrating their geographical distribution,
as well as of describing some species hitherto unnoticed. <[Zool. Jouru. v, 1830, pp. 201-20",

(Sorei talpuides, Cricetas myoides, etc.]
1830-31. — Richardson, J. [Birds and mammalia collected during the last arctic land exj^edition
uuder Sir John I'raukhn.] <^ Proc. Comm. Zool. Soc. Loudon, i, 1830-31, p. 132.

986 MONOGEAPHS OF NOETH AMEEICAN EODENTIA.

1830-33.— Cabinet of iiatural history and American rural sports. With illustrations. 3 vols. 4°.
Philadelphia. Published by J. & T. Doughty. Vol. 1, 1830; ii, 1832; iii, parts i-iv, 1833.

[A rare book, of semi-scientiflc character, containing maDy accoants and colored pla;e8of North American
mammals, etc. The article? have been fully indexed for the present bibliography.]
1831.— Ellsworth, H. L. Notes on the wild animals of Illinois. <I11. Mag. July, 1831; Featherston-
baugh's Month. Am. Journ. Geol. and Nat. Sci. Oct. 1831 ; Illinois in 1837, pp. — .
Wagler, J. Einige Mittheilungen Uber Thiere Mexicos. < Isis, xxiv, 1831, col. 510-535.
1831-36. — 'Wagner, J. A. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der warmbliltigen Wirbelthiere Americas. <^ Ab-

haudl. Miinchen, ii, 1831-36, pp. 417-510.
1832.— Cox, R. Adventures on the Columbia River. 8°. New York, 1832.
1832-41.— Bonaparte, C. L. Iconografia della fauna Italica, per le quattro classi degli animali vorte-

brati. Tomo i, Mammiferi e uccelli. Folio. Roma, 1832-41.
1834. — Brandt, J. F. Prodromus descriptionis animalium ab H. Mertensio obser\'atorum. -^Acad.
Sci. Recueil. St. Pdtorsb. 1834, pp. 201-276.
Harlan, R. Critical notices of various organic remains hitherto discovered in North America.
< Trans. Geol. Soc. Penna. i, 1834, pp. 46-112.
1835. — Bennett, E. T. Siiugetbiere aus Californien und Mexico. <C_ Isis, 1835, pp. 524-525.

Ross, J. C. Appendix to the narrative of a second voyage in search of a northwest passage,
and of a residence in the arctic regions. By Sir John Eoss. . . . 1vol. 4°. London, 1835.
llnchiding account of the objects in the several departments of natural history seen and discovered during
the expedition, by Captain James Clark Ross, R. N.]
Troost, G. On the organic remains which characterize the transition series of the valley of the
Mississippi. <^ Trans. Geol. Soc. Penna. i, 1835, pp. 248-250.
1836. — Brandt, J. F. Conspectus sectionum, generum, sub-generum ct specierum novorum, qua) in
fasciculo priini Prodromi descriptionem animalium a Mertensio in orbis terrarum circumnavi-
gatione observatorura reperiuntur. < Ann. Sci. Nat. v (Zool.), 1836, pp. 180-188.
King, R. Narrative of a journey to the shores of the Arctic Ocean in 1833-35, under the com-
mand of Captain Back, R. N. By Richard King, M. R. C. S. ... 2 vols. 12°. London,
Richard Bentley, 1836.
• [Notices Barren-ground Reindeer, Arctomys okanaganus, etc.]

Richardson, J. Narrative of the Arctic land expedition to the mouth of the Great Fish River
and ali>ng the shores of the Arctic Ocean, in the years 1833, 1834, and 1835; by Captain Back,
R. N. ... 8°. [Other copies in 4°.] London, mdcccxxxvi. jjp. i-x, 1 1., 1-663. Map and
plates.

[Appendix contains zoological remarks by John Richardson.]
1837. — Bell, T. A history of British quadrupeds, including the cetacea. . . . Illustrated by nearly
200 woodcuts. 8°. xviii, 526 pp. London, John Van Voorst, . . . 1837.
Gervais, P. Sur les animaux mammiferes des Antilles. <^ Soc. Philom. Extr. Procfes. Verb.
1837, pp. 107-108; lustitut, v, no. 218, 1837, pp. 253-254; Ann. Sci. Nat. 2e s^r. viii, 1837, pp.
60-62.
Richardson, J. Report on North American zoology. <^ Sixth Ann. Rep. Brili. Assoc, for 1836,
1837, pp. 121-224.

[An important commentary on, and digest of, the then state of onr knowledge on the subject. Some now
species are described.)

1839. — Bachman, J. Description of several new species of American quadrupeds. <^ Journ. Acad.

Nat. Sci. Phil.a. viii, 1839, pp. 57-73.
Bachman, J. List of quadrupeds procured by Mr. Townsond, and sent to the Academy of

Natural Sciences. <^ Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. viii, 1839, pp. 73-74.
Bachman, J. Additional species to the list of Mr. Townsend's quadrupeds. < Journ. Acad.

Nat. Sci. Phila. viii, 1839, pp. 101-105.
Baer, K. E von. Ueber die Hiiuligkeit der Gewitter in den Polar-Regionen. <^ Poggend. Annal.

xlviii, 1839, pp. 601-610.
Darwin, C. Narrative of the surveying voyages of his majesty's ship.s Ilecla and Beagle. . . .

In tbrcio vobimes. Vol. iii. S^. pp. xiv, 615, figg. London, 1839.

[This volnme lias secondary title: "Vol. III.— Journal and reniarkn. 1832-1830. By Chai les Darwin. ... "

Contains important notices of animals. There is an American edition, 2 vols. 16°. New York, H.irper &

Brothers, MH. |

BIBLIOGR. APPENDIX— B. FAUNAL PUBLICATIONS. 987

1839 -Eydoux, P., and Gervais, P. Voyage autonr du iiionde snr la corvette de l'6tat La Favorite,

,,..,M\ant les amides 1830-3d, . . . Tome v. Zoologie par MM. Eydoux et Gervais. 6^. Pans,
Dcrtraud, 1639.
Gray, J. E. Descriptions of some mamm.alia discovered in Cuba by W. S. MacLo.iy. < Aun.

Nat. Hist, iv, 183'.), pp. 1-7.
Richardson, J. The zoology of Capt. Beechey's voyage. ... 4°. London, 1839.

[Maminaliii by Dr. J. Richardson.]
Townsend J. K. Narrative of a journey across the Rocky Mountains to the Columbia River,
and a visit to tlio Sandwich Islands, Chili, &c., with a scientific appendix. By J. K. Town-
send. 8C-. Philadelphia, 1839.
y 1839-41 -Maximilian, -. Reise in das innere Nord-America, in den Jahron 1832 bis 1834, von Maxi-
milian Prinz zu Wied. 2 vols. 40. Coblenz, J. Iloelscher, vol. i, 1839; vol.11, 1H41.

[Num,.ruus important notice3 of North American mammals. The English translation, in 1 vol. 4". and the
French, in 3 vols. 8°, abridge, or scarcely reproduce, this matter.)

1840 -De Kay J. E. Letter from J. E. De Kay, of the zoological department. May 7, 1839. < St.ate of

New York, .... Communication from the governor, transmitting several reports relative to
the geological survey of the State, 1840, pp. — .

[A mere list of species, of no value.] ,

De Kay, J. E. Report of J. E. De Kay, of the zoological department. [On the fauna of New
York. December 20, 1839.] < lb.
I A 1 ist like the preceding.]
Emmons, E. Report on the quadrupeds of Massachusetts. 8°. Cambridge, 1840.
1840-41— Low, D. Illustrations of the breeds of the domestic animals of Great Britain. 13 parts and
supplementary par'.. With 56 coloured plates from drawings by W. Nicholson. 4°. London,
Longman, Brown & Co., 1840-41.
1840-44.-Waterhou8e, G. R. The zoology of H. M. S. Beagle. 4°. London, 1840-44.

[Mammalia hy G. E. Waterhoase.)
1841.-Audubon, J. J., and Bachman, J. Descriptions of new species of North American quadrupeds.
< Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. i, 1841, pp. 92-103.
Audubon, J. J., and Bachman, J. Descriptions of new species of quadrupeds inhabiting North

America. < Jouru. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. viii, 1841, pp. 280-323.
Eydoux P and Souleyet, — . Voyage autour du monde, ex^cut<5 pendant les ann^es 1836 et
1S37, siir la corvette La Bouite Paris, 1839-44. S'^. Zoologie, par Eydoux et Sou-
leyet, 1841.

Lund, P. V. BlikpaaBra-siliensDyreverden < Kongl. DanskeVidensk.Selsk. Naturv.

och Math. Afhandl. viii, 1841.
1842.-De Kay. J. E. Zoology of New York, or the New York fauna. By Jdmes E. De Kay. Part i.
Mammalia. 4°. Albany, 1842. [Many plates.]

[Besides descriptions, biographical notices, and figures of the animals of the States, lists of citra.hmit.n,l
species are given, including all those then known to inhabit North America. The work has not been recog.
nized as of high authoiily, nor has it exercised much influence upon the progress of the science.)
Eschricht, D. P. Jagttagelser paa Naebbehvalen eller Islaendernes Andarnefiii, Faeriiernes
Diigling.' < Forhandl. Skand. Naturforsk. 3. Mote, 1842, pp. 651-658; Isis, 1845, pp. 437-440.
Harlan, R. Notice of two new fossil mammals from Brunswick Canal, Georgia ; with observa-
tions on some of the fossil quadrupeds of the United States. < Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts,
xliii, 1842, pp. 141-144.
Hays, I. [Remarks on Prof. Owen's paper on Missouri fossils.] <Proc. Am. Philos. Soc.

Phila. ii, 1842, pp. 183, 184.
Linsley, J. H. A catalogue of the mammalia of Connecticut, arranged according to their nat-
ur.al families. < Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts, xliii, 1842, pp. 345-354.
1842-75.— Lewis, M., and Clarke, W. History | of | the expedition | under the command of Cap-
tains Lewis and Clarke, | to | the sonrces of the Missouri, thence .across the Rocky 1 Mount-
ains, and down the river Columbia to the | Pacific Ocean : performed during the ] years
1804, 1805, 1806, I by order of the | government of the United States. | Prepared for the press |

988 MONOGRAPHS OP NORTH AMERICAN RODENTIA.

by Paul Allen, esq. | Revised and abridged by the omission of unimportant de- | tails, ■with an
introduction and notes, | by Archibald M'Vickar. | In two volumes. | Vol. i[-ii]. | Now York,
Harper & Brothers, publishers, | Franklin Square, 1868.

[Two vols. 18°, some of the issues forming part of Harper's series, " The Family Library", Vol. i, pp. i-vi,
i*-v*, Tii-li, 53—371, 3 maps. Vol. ii, pp. i-x, 11-39.1, 3 maps. ( >Vol. ii. Appendix, "Farther ennmeration and
description of the qaadrapeds, birds, tishes, and plants noticed during the expedition", pp. 3.39-.378.)

Memorand;i of ihe dates of the successive issues, raost of which consisted of ii50 copies : — September, 1842 ;
January, 1843; May, 1843; January, 1844; July, 184.'i; April, 1847; May, 1850; August, 1851; June, 1855; April.
1858; November, 1860; rebru,ary, 1868; March, 1871 (vol. ii) ; April, 1873 (vol. ii ; February, 1874 (vol. ii) ; De-
cember, 1875 (vol. i) ; in all fourteen issues of the whole work, under sixteen different dates.

This is an editorial abridgment, or digest, of the original of 1814, q. v., faithfully and, on the whole, judi-
ciously executed. The natural.history chapter, besides being relegated to an appendix, is transposed as to its
botanical and zoological portions. It is furthermore abridged at the editor's discretion, the omissions being
indicated by asterisks. A new feature is foot-note references to the pages of the body of the work on which
the various species were before mentioned. This is a valuable set of cross-references, for the narrative ac-
counts scattered through the work are often no less important than the formal notices themselves.J

1843. — Harlan, R. Ilemarks on Prof. Owen's letter. [About Harlan's notice of new fossil mammalia.]

<Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts, xlv, 1843, pp.20S-211.
1843-45. — Gray, J. B. Zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Sulphur, uuder the command of Captain Sir

Edward Belcher Parts i, ii. Mammalia. By J. E. Gray. 4^. London, 1843-45.

18il4. — Gregg, J. Commerce of the prairies. 2 vols. 12°. Philadelphia, 1844.

[Contains interesting notices of some of the larger mammals of the plains; — bison, elk, deer, bear, wolvee,
prairie.dogs, etc.]
Schubert, G. H. Mittheilung von Correspondenzen aus Labrador [iiber seine Landsaugetfaiere,
Wasser-, Laud- und Strandv5gel]. < Muuchen. Bull. Akad. 1844, col. 121-126, 129-133;
Milnchen. Gelehrte Anz. sviii, 1844, col. 418-422.

1845. — Pucheran, J. Description de quelques mammifferes am6ricains. <^ Kevue Zool. viii, 1845, pp.

33.->-3:i7, 3b9-373.
1846. — Carpenter, W. M. Remarks on some fossil bones recently brought to New Orleans from

Tennessee and from Texas. <[ Am. Journ. Sci. and Alts (2), i, 1846, art. xii, pp. 244-2C0, with

4fi^g.
Falconer, H., and Cautley, P. T. Fauna antiqua sivaleusis, being the fossil zoology of tho

Sewalih Hills, in the north of India [Edited by Hugh Falconer.] Letterpress.— Part i.

Proboscidea. 8°. 64 pp. London, Smith, Elder & Co., 65 Cornhill, 1846.
Godman, J. D. Ameiican natural history To which is added his last work, The ram-
bles of a naturalist, with a biographical sketch of the author. In 2 volumes. 3d ed. Phil.i-

delphia, Uriah Hunt & Son, 184t). Vol. i, eiig. title, 345 pp. (xiii -|- 332), 27 pU. Vol. ii, eng.

title. :!;!7 pp., 22 pll.
HalloTveU, E. [Description of the locality whence a collection of fossil bones presented to the

academy by Mr. Wm. PaucoJst had been obtained, and an enumeration of the same.] <Proc.

Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. i;i, 1846, p. 130.
OMven, R. Observations on certain fossils from the collection of the Academy of Natural

Sciences of Philadelphia. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. iii, 1846, pp. 93-96.

1846-54. — Audubon, J. J., and Bachman, J. The viviparous quadrupeds of North America

New York, 1846-54. 3 vols. Roy. 8°. Vol. i, pub. by J. J. Audubon, 1846, pp. xiv, 1,389, pll. 1-50.
Vol. ii, pub. by V. G. Audubon, 1851, titls, pp. 334, 1 1., pll. 51-100. Vol. iii, pub. by same,
1853-54 (entitled " The quadrupeds of North America", date 1854 on title-page), 1 p. 1., pp. v,
348, pll. 101-155.

[The plates of this work are said to have been originally published in numbers, in oblong folio, without test,
beginning as far back as 1840. The plates in the editiou .ibove given are in roy. 8^, iuterc.ilatod with the text.

Another edition or reprint, in roy. 8°, plates intercalated, appeals, pub. by V. G. Audubon, in numbers,
1851-54, designed to be bound in 3 vo's. The copy examined is as follows:— "The tinadrupeds of Xorth Amer-
lea ... . Vol. i. New York, published by V. G. Audubon. 1851 ", pp. i-viii, 1-.384, pll. 1-50 , Vol. ii (no title-page),
pp. 1-334, 1 1., pll 51-100. Vol. iii, 1854, 1 p. 1., pp. i-v, 1-348, pll. 101-l.'i5. Vols, ii and iii thus seem to bo identical
with the originals. Though vol. iii is dated 1854, pp. 1-254 are said to have appeared io 1853, tlie remainder
in 1854.

These authors treat of 197 species, of which about 160 are flgareil. Few are here described as new, the
original descriptions having mostly appeared elsewhere. Seoe. ^. under dates 1839 and 1841. Thi' technical
portions of the work are supposed to be mainly attributable to Bacbraan, tho otlicr iiulbor having attended to
tho illustrations and portions of the biograuhical matter. Many of the plates were drawn by J. W. Audubon.]

BIBLIOGR. APPENDIX— iB. FAUNAL PUBLICATIOISrS. 989

1847.— Nilsson, S. Skaiidiiiavisk fauna Forsta dolon : Diiggdjuren. Andra omarbotade

ii|)pl.igan. 8°. 1 p. 1., xviii, fi56pp. Lnnd, tryekt paBokbandlaren C. W. K. Gleorupsrorlag,
nti Berliiigska Boktryckoriet, 1847.

Oiven, R. Observat iouH on certain fossil bones from the collection of the Academy of Natural

Sciences of Philadelphia. < Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. (2), i, 1847, art. iii, pp. 18-20, pi. 6.

1847-48.— Wagner, J. A. Bcitiiige zur Koiintniss dor Siiiigetbicre Araorika's. Abth. i, 3 pll. < Ab-

haudl. d. inath.-phys. CI. d. K. Bayr. Akad. v, Abth. 1, 1847, pp. 119-208 ; 2. Abth. 3 pll. ibid, v,

-^ ^ Abth. 2, 1848, pp. 2C9-332 ; 3. Abth. 1 pi. ibid, v, Abthl'a, 1848, pp. 405-480.

1848. — Le Conte, J. L. Notice of five new species of fossil mammalia from Illinois. < Am. Journ.
Sci. and Arts (2), v, 1848, art. xvi, pp. 102-116, with 3 figg.

Peale, T. R. United States | exploring expedition. | During the years | 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841,
1842. I Under the command of | Charles Wilkes, U. S.N. | — | Vol. viii. | — | Mammalia and or-
nithology. I By I Titian R. Peale, | one of the natur.alists of the expedition, | member of the
American Philosophical Society, of the Academy of | Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, etc.
etc. I — I Philadelphia: | printed by C. Sherman. | 1848. Text, 8°, sxvi, 17-338 pp., 20 woodcc;
" atlas, folio, Ixxxiv pll.", but the atlas does not seem to have appeared. [See 1858, Cassin, J.]
1849.— Holbrook, J. E. [Catalogue of the mammals of the State of Georgia.] < Statistics of the State
of Georgia. Savannah, W. Thorne Williams, 1849. (Catalogue of the fauna and flora of the
State of Georgia. Prepared for this work by eminent naturalists.)

Roemer P. Texas. S'^. Bonn, 1849.

[CoDtains a list of mammals (26 epp., pp. 462-464) and other notes in the general text.]

1850. — Baird, S. T.. On the bone caves of Pennsylvania. <[Proc. Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci. ii, 1850, pp.
352-355.

Gould, J. Low state of development of mammals and birds in Australia and New Zealand.
< Am Journ. Sci. and Arts (2), x, 1850, p. 124.

Gray, J. E. Narrative of an expedition to the shores of the Arctic Seas in 1846 and 1847. By
John Rae. With a zoological appendix in p.-irt by J. E. Gray. London, 1850.

Leidy, J. On some fossils from Missouri. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v, 1850, pp. 121-122.

(Rhinoceros nebraebensis, n. sp. ; Agriochoerus (n. g.) antiqniiH, n. sp.; Palacotherium bairdii, n. sp.]

Cambury, Lord.. The first discovery (probably) of fossil bones and teeth in the State of New
York. [Abstract from Weld's History of the Eoyal Society, vol. i, p. 421.] <[ Third Ann. Rep.
Reg. Univ. N. Y. 1850, p. 156.

Thompson, 3. An account of some fossil bones found in Vermont in making excavations for
the Rutland and Burlington Railroad. -^Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts (2), ix, 1850, art. xxviii,
pp. 250-263, with 13 figg.

■Wyman, J. Notice of fossil bones from the neighborhood of Memphis, Tenn. <^Am. Jonrn.
Sci. and Arts, (2), x, 1850, art. viii, pp. 56-64, with 5 figg.

Wyman, J. Notice of remains of vertebrated animals found at Richmond, Va. <^Am. Journ.
Sci. and Arts (2), x, 1850, pp. 228-235, with 9 figg.
1 Mammals, pp. 239-233.]

1851. — Baer, K. E. von. Bericht iiber einige ichthyologische Nebenbeschiiftigungen anf der Reise an
den Peipus, vom Ende Aprils bis Anfaug Junis. < Bull. Sci. St. P^tersb. ix, 1851, col. 359-362.

Burnett, W. I. [Notes on the fauna of the pine barrens of Upper South Carolina.] <^ Proc.
Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, iv, 1851, pp. 115-118.

Harris, E. List of birds and mammalia found on the Missouri River from Fort Leavenworth
to Fort Union, at the mouth of the Yellowstone River. <^ Fifth Ann. Rep. Smiths. Inst. 1851,
pp. 136-138.

[Mammalia, p. 138.]

Hind, J. R. Brief notices [chiefly statistical] of the fur-bearing animals in Rupert's Land and
Canada. <^ Report on the exploration of the country between Lake Superior and Red River
Settlement, 1858, pp. 401-4O5. [Extracted from Rep. of the Jurors, Exhib. of All Nations,
l&'.l.]

990 MONOGRAPHS OF NORTH AMERICAN RODENTIA.

1852. — Baird, S. P. An expedition to the valley of the Great Salt Lake of Utah, including a descrip-
tion of its geography, natural history, and minerals, and au analysis of its waters, with an
authentic account of the Mormon settlement, &o. By Howard Stansbury, capt. corps topo-
graphical engineers. 2 vols. 8'^ (one embracing the maps). Philadelphia, 1852.

[The preceding title is th.it of n separate edition issued from the same stereotype plates as the government
edition. The latter bears the title of "Exploration and survey of the valley of the Great Salt Lake of Utah,
iDClnding a reconnaissance of a new route through the Kocky Mountains. By Howard Stansbury, capt. corps
topographical engineers. Printed by order of the Senate of the United States. Philadelphia, Lippincott,
Grambo &. Co., 1852." (An edition of the same work was subsequently printed by the Public Printer for the
House of Eepresentatives in 1853. This is much inferior in typography and iltustrationa) The zoological
portion of Stansbury's report was published in a separate pamphlet by the Smithsonian Institution, from the
same stereotype plates, under the title of " Zoology of the valley of the Great Salt Lake of Utah. Mammals, by
S. F. Baird, &c. Extracted irom Capt. H. Stansbury's report to the United States Senate, March 10, 1S52." «°.
Philadelphia, Lippincott, Grambo & Co., June, 1852. The entire work was published eaily in 1852. The
pamphlet edition of the aoology was published and distributed in June, 1852. — (Jlaird.) ]

Le Conte, J. [Additional remarks on some fossil pachyderms from Illinois.] <[Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Phila. vi, 1852, pp. 56-57. •

Leidy, J. The ancient fauna of Nebraska : or, a description of remiiins of extinct mammalia
and chelonia, from the Mauvaises Terres of Nebraska. (Accepted for publication December,
1852.) [Washington, 1853 ?j [4°. 118 pp., 24 pll., with 4 1. explau.] < Vol. vi, Smithsonian
Contributions to Knowledge, vi, art. — .

Leidy, J. Report upon some fossil mammalia and chelonia from Nebraska. <[ 6th Ann. Kep.
Smiths. Inst. 1852, pp. 63-65.

RichardsoQ, J. The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Herald, under the command of Captain
Henry Kellett, E. N. C. B., during the years 1845-51 4°. London, Eeeve & Co. Fos-
sil mammals, by Sir John Richardson.

(Many pljites illustrating the osteology of fossil and recent ruminants of the arctic region.]

Toussenel, A. Passional zoology ; or spirit of the beasts of France .... Translated by M.

Edgeworth Lazarus, M. D., and inscribed to the glory of the chase, the preservation of our

game, and the religion of the "Wilde". 12°. 308 pp. New York, published by Fowlers

& Wells, 1852.
Warren, J. C. [On the Eppelsheim fossils, and Dinotherium giganteum.] <[Proc. Am. Acad.

Arts and Sci. ii, 1652, pp. 305-310.

1853. — Baer, K. E. von. Materialien zu einer Geschichte des Fischfanges in Russlaud und den angriiu-
zenden Meeren. < Bull. Sci. St. Pdtersb. xi, 1853, col. 225-254, 257-288.
Leidy, J. [Remarks on various fossil teeth.] <Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. vi, 1853, p. 241.
[Equus americanu^ Hipp.irion venustum, Oromys a?8opi, Eubrodya antiquus, Ereptodon piiscus.]

Leidy, J. [Remarks on a collection of fossil mammalia and chelonia, from the Mauvaises Terres
of Nebraska.] <Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. vi, 1853, pp. 392-394.

MiddendorS; A. T. v. Sibirische Reise. Band ii. Theil 2. Wirbelthiere. Erste Liefernng.
4°. St. Petersburg. Kaiserl. Akad. der Wissensch., 1853.

Thompson, Z. Natural | history of A''ermont, | with | numerous engravings, | and an | appen-
dix. I 1853. I . . . Burlington, published by the author, | Stacy &. Jameson, printers, | 1853.
1 map. 8°. 2 p. 1., 224 -|- 64 pp., 1 1., 1 map folded. Mammals, pp. 23-56; appendix, pp.
11-20.

■Woodhouse, S. TW. Report of an expedition down the Zuiii and Colorado Rivers. By Cap-
tain L. Sitgreaves, corps of topographical engineers. 8°. Washington, 1853. pj). 198, pll. xxi.
[Mammals, by S. W. Woodhouse, pp. 43-57, pll. 1-6.— Other copies date 1854.]

1854. — Burmeister, H. Systematische Uebersicht | der | Thiere Brasiliens, | welche | wUhrend einer
Reise durch die Provinzen von Rio de Janeiro und Minas geraiJs | gesammelt oder beobachtet
I wurden | von | Dr. Hermann Burmeister, | . . . . | Erster Theil. | Siiugetbiere (Mam-
malia). I Berlin, 1854. | .... | 8°. x, 342 pp. Zweiter Theil. Vijgel (Aves).
Le Conte, J. L. Notice of American animals, formerly known, but now forgotten or lost. <^ Proc.
Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1854, pp. 8-14.
(Mammals, pp. 8-11.]
Le Conte, J. L. [Remaik.s on a fragment of the jaw of a new pachyderm from the tertiary of
Virginia.] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. vii, 1854, p. 69.

BIBLIOGR. APPENDIX— B. FAUNAL PUBLICATIONS. 991

1854.— Leidy, J. Notice of some fossil Tjoncs «liscover<!(l by Mr. Francis A. LincUe in the bunks of the
Oliio River, Indiana. <Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. vii, 1»54, pp. 193-201.
Leidy, J. [Remarks on several fossils indicating new species of extinct mammalia.] < Proc.
Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. vii, 1854, p. 9U.

Leidy, J. Synopsis of extinct mammalia, the remains of which have been discovered in the
eocene formations of Nebraska. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. vii, 1854, pp. 15G-157.

Marcy, R. B. Exploration of the Red River of Louisiana, in the year 1852. By Randolph B.
Marcy, captain fifth infantry, United States army. Assisted by George B. McCIelhin, brevet
captain United States engineers. With reports on the natural history of the country, and
numerous illustrations. Washington, Beverly Tucker, Senate printer. 8°. 18.54. > Appen-
dix F. Zoology. Mammals. By Captain R. B. Marcy.

1855.— Baird, S. F. Characteristics of some new species of North American mammalia, collected chiefly
in connection with the U. S. surveys of a railroad route to the Pacific. < Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Phila. vii, 1855, pp. 333-336.

Baird, S. P. Characteristics of some new species of mammalia collected by the U.S. and Mexican
boundary survey. Major W. H. Emory, U. S. A., commissioner. <Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.
vii, 1855, pp. 331-333.

Baird, S. F. The U. S. naval astronomical expedition to the southern hemisphere, during the

years 1849-'50-'51-'52. Lieut. J. M. Gilliss, superintendent Washington, A. O. P.

Nicholson, printer, mdccclv. 4°. > Appendix F. Zoology. Mammals. By S. F. Baird pp
153-171, pi. xi.

[Includes a synonymatic list of mamni.ila found in Chili, pp. 163-171, and plate of Chlamyphorns trnncatos.]

Brandt, J. F. Beitriige zur uiihern Keimtniss der Saugethiere Russland's. Von J. F. Brandt.
<Mdm. Acad. St. P6tersb. 60 sdrie. Sciences mathdmatiques, physiques, et naturelles, t. ix,
2e partie, Sciences naturelles, t. vii 1855, Zoologie et physiologie, pp. 1-365.

INHALT :

1. Abhandlnng: Selbststandige Mittheilungen iiberden iiussern Ban desZobelsCifusfcrojidciimovar.imaKco

uud americana) im Vergleich niit dem des Baam- unrt Steinmardera. (Mit 4 Taf.) p. 2.

2. Abhandlung : Die Handfliigler des Europiiiscben nnd Asiatischon Kussland's, mit besonderer Beziehnng

auf die Gescbichte ihrer Eotdeckuiig, ibre Synonymio und geographiacbe Verbreitnng. p. 25.

3. Abhandlung: Beitriige zur niibern K.nntniss der Gattung Castor.

1. Anfsatz: Dntersuchung der Frage, ob der Biber Amerika's von dem des Europaiscb-Asiatischen Con-

tinents apeciflsch verschieden sci ? (Mit 3 Taf.) p. 43.

2. Aufsatz; Ueber die Variation eiuzelner Knocbeu des Eiberscbiidels, als schlagendes Beispiel der

zuweilen sebr bet.iachtlichen, individuellen gestaltlicbenAbweichungder Schiidolknocheu einzelner
Thierart«n. p. 67.

4. Abhandlung; Blickeauf dieallmiiligen Fortschritte in derGruppirnngder Nnger mit specieller Beziehnng

auf die Gescbichte der Gattung Castor, besonders des altweltllcben Bibers. p. 71.

5. Abhandlung : Untersncbungeu iiber die craniologiscben Eutwickelungsstufen und die davon berzuleilenden

Verwandtschaften und Classifleationen der Xager der Jetztzeit, mit besonderer Beziehnng auf die
Gattung Castor. (Mit 12 litho.^rapbirten Tafeln.) p. 123.

1. Theil: Craniologische Charaktcristik der Ordnung der Nager. p. 129.

2. Theil: Crauiologiacbe Cbarakterislik der einzelneu Nagergruppen. p. 138. 1

6. Abb.andlung: Bemerkungon uber die Bezeicbnung des altweltlichen Bibers und Castoriums bei verschie-

denen Volksstammen. p. 337.

7. Abhandlung : Beitrago zur Kenntniss des Bibers bei den Araborn. p. 343.

8. Abhandlung: Mittheiluugen iiber den Biber, wobl ricbtiger die Fiseh- uud Meerotter, ans ohinesischen

Schriftstellern nacb Stanislaus Julien. p. 357.
Nachtriige. p. 361.

Geoffroy St.-Hilaire, I. Voyage autour du monde sur la frigate La A'^dnus, command^e par
Abel du Petit Thouars. Zoologie. Vertebrata. Mammif feres, par M. Isidore Geoffroy St.-Hilaire.
1vol. 8°. Paris, Gide et J. Baudry, 1855.
(Polio atlas previously published.]

Head, J. F. Some remarks on the natural history of the country about Fort Ripley, Minne-
sota. < 9th Ann. Rep. Smiths. Inst. 1855, pp. 291-293.

Kennicott, R. Catalogue of animals observed in Cook County, Illinois. < Trans. 111. State
Agric. Soc. i, for ia53-54, 1855, pp. 577-580. [48 species.]

Strang, J. J. Some remarks on the natural history of Beaver Islands, Michigan. <9th Ann.
Rep. Smiths. Inst. 1855, pp. 282-288.

992 MONOGEAPHS OF NORTH AMERICAN RODENTIA.

1856. — Burmeister, H. ErUiuternngen zur Fauna Brasiliens, enthaltend Abbilduugen und ansfUhr-

licbe Beschreibungen neuer oder UDgeniigend bekannter Thierarten von Dr. Herin. Burmeister.

1 vol. Folio. Berlin, 1856.
Jones, J. Investigations, chemical .and physiological, relative to certain American vertebrata.

Philadelphia, 1856. 4°. xi, 133 pp. = Smiths. Cont. to Knowledge, viii, art. 5.
Iteidy, J. Description of some remains of extinct mammalia. <^ Jonrn. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.

(2d ser.), ii, 1856, art. xiv, pp. 166-171, pll. 15-17.
I>eidy, J. Notices of extinct vertebrata, discovered by F. V. Hayden, during the expedition to

the Sioux country, under the command of Lieut. G K. Warren. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.

viii, 1856, pp. 311,313.
Leidy, J. Notices of remains of extinct mammalia, discovered by F. V. Hayden, in Nebraska

Territory. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. viii, 1856, pp. 88-90.
liCidy, J. Notices of remains of extinct vertebrated animals, discovered by Prof. E. Emmons.

< Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. viii, 18.56, pp. 255, 256.
LOrvcterocetna comutideDS, n. sp., described p. 255.]

Leidy, J. Notices of remains of extinct vertebrated animals of New Jersey, collected by Prof.
Cook, of the State geological survey, under the direction of Dr. W. Kitchell. < Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Puila. viii, 1856, pp. 220,221.
[Macrophoca atlantica, n. sp., described p. 220.]

Iieidy, J. Notices of several genera of extinct mammalia, previously less perfectly character-
ized. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. viii, 1856, pp. 77, 91, 92.

Iieidy, J. Notices of some remains of extinct mammalia, recently discovered by Dr. F. V. Hay-
den in the Bad Lands of Nebraska. <^Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. viii, 1856, p. 59.

Pucheran, J. Essai de ddtermination du caractfere faunique de I'Europe et du nord de I'Asie.

< Institut, xxiv, 1856, pp. 282,283.

Sclater, P. Ii. List of mammals and birds collected by Mr. Bridges in the vicinity of the town
of David in the province of Chiriqui in the state of Panama. < Proc. Zool. Soc. London, xxiv,
185(), pp. 138-143.

1857.— Baird, S. F. Catalogue of North American mammals, chiefly in the Museum of the Smithsonian
Institution. 4°. 21 pp. Washington, Smithsonian Institution, July, 1857.

Baird, S. F. Reports of explorations and surveys to ascertain the most practicable and econom-
ical route for a railroad from the Mississippi Eiver to the Pacific Ocean. Made under the
direction of the Secretary of War in 1853-56, according to acts of Congress of March 3, 1853,
May 31, 1854, and August 5, 1854. Vol. viii. 4°. pp. i-xlvii, 1-757, pll. i-lx. Washington, Bev-
erly Tucker, printer, 1857.

(The coDtents of tbis volume (whicb is " Part i " of a " General report on the zoology of the several Pacific
Kailroad routes") consist entirely of "Mammals, by Spencer F. Baird". It is a work otherwise known as
" Mammals of North America ", the text having been reissued, in 1859, with the plates, and with the plates of
the other volumes of P.icific Railroad reports, and others.

It is a systematic account of the mammals (exclusive of Cetaeea, Chiroptera, Sirenia, and Pinnipedia) of
North America, about 220 in number, and is by far the most important and most authoritative treatise which
has ever appeared upon the subject.]

[BHIings, E.] Gleanings in the natural history of the Hudson's Bay Territories, by the arctic
voyagers, ianon.;^ < Can. Nat. and Geol. ii, 1857, art. xxi, pp. 170-185, 185, 186, 186-188, 172-
178.

Blasius, J. H. Naturgeschichte der Siiugethiere Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Liinder
von Mitteleuropa 8°. vi (including 2 titles), 549 pp., 290 figg. in text. Braun-
schweig, Druck und Verlag von Friedrich Vieweg und Sohu, 1857. Also entitled: Fauna der

Wirbelthiere Deiitschlands und der angrenzenden Liinder von Mitteleuropa Erster

Band, Siiugethiere, mit zahlreichen Abbildungen im Texte.

Kemp, A. F. Notes on the Bermudas and their natural history, with special reference to their
marine alga). <[Can. Nat. and Geol. ii, 1657, art. xix. pp. 145-156.

Eennicott, R. The quadrupeds of Illinois injurious and beneficial to the farmer. <[ Rep. of
the Commissioner of Patents for the Year 18.56, Agriculture, 1857, pp. 52-110, pll. v-xiv.

Le Conte, J. L. Descriptions of several new mammals from Western Africa. <^ Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Phila. ix, 1857, pp. 10-11.

BIBLIOGR. APPENDIX— B. FADNAL PUBLICATIONS. 993

1857.— Leidy, J. List of oxtiuct vertebrata, the remains of which have been discovered iu the region

of the Missouri Eivor: with remarks ou their geological age. <Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.

ltio7, pp. sy-ui.
Leidy, J. Ri ctificatiou of the references of certain of the extinct mammalian genera of No-

bnislui. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1857, p. 175.
Newberry, J. S. Reports of explorations and surveys to ascertain the most practicable and

economical route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Paciiic Ocean. Vol. vi. 4°.

Washington, 1857.

{This tbo sisth volnme of the Pacific Railroad Reports contains an important and interesting article,

cbitfly biographical, on the Mammals of California anil Oregon, by Dr. J. S. Newberry, being pp. 35-72 (with

3 plates) of the report npou the Zoology of the Ronto, = chap, i of no. 2 of part iv of the volume.]

Reiuhardt, J. Fortegnclso over Gronlands Pattedyr, Fugle og Fiske, .... <RiNK, H.,
GriJnland, geographisk og statistik beskrevot. Kjobenhavn, 1857.

(Reprinted (from same types) with rest of natural history In the following work :— " Naturhistoriske Bidrag
til en Beskrivelse af Griiuland, af J. Reiuhardt, J. C. Schiiiato, O. A. L. Morch, C. F. Lutken, J. Lange, H.

Riuk ICjobenhavn, Louis Klein.s Bogtrykkeri, 1857." pp. 20-27.

The same list (but without the references to authorities) was transbited and published in " Etzel's (Anton
vou) Grouland geographisch und statistisch beschriebon. Aus danischen (iuelleuschriften. Stuttgart, J. G.
Cotta'scher Verlag, 18G0."J
1858.— Baiid, S. F. [Ou mammals of North America.] < Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 2d ser., xxvi, 1858,
pp. 14;!-14G.

[From Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. May, lti58.]
Casain, J. United States | exploring expedition. | During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842.
I Uiuler the command of | Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. \ — |

Vol. viii. I — I Mammalogy | and.| ornithology. | By | John Cassiu, | memberof the Academy
of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia; of the American Philosophical Society; of the National
Institute ; of the Natural History Society of Chiirleston ; of the Lyceum | of Natural History
of New York; of the Natural History Society of Montreal; | corresponding member of the
Zoological Society of London ; honorary | member of the United Society of German Ornitholo-
gists, etc. I With a folio atlas. | — | Philadelphia; | J. B. Lippincott &, Co. 1 1858. Text, 4<^,
viii, 400 pp. Atlas, folio, 2 p. 1., 42 col. pll. [See 1848, Peale, T. R.]
Hayden, P. V. Preliminary report of explorations in Nebraska and Dakota, iu the years 1855-
'56-'o7, by Lieut. G. K. Warren, ... 8°. Washington, 1858. pp. 125.

(Above title taken from the separate reprint of 1873; contains an annotated list of mammals (47 spp.), pp. 90-93
(original pagination pp. 13-2-137), by Dr. Hayden, It is substantially the same as that published in 1862. See
this date, Hayde.v, F. V.J
Hayes, I. I. Observations upon the practicability of reaching the north pole. With a map.

< Proc. Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci. xii, 1858, pp. 234-254.
Holmes, F. S. Second edition | — | Remains of domestic animals discovered among post-pleio-
cene f jssils in South Carolina. | — | Also, extracts from a paper by Professor Leidy, of Philar
delphia, and a letter by Professor Agassi z. Charleston, S. C. James & Williams, printers.
1858. 8°. It), pp.
Iieidy, J. Notice of remains of extinct vertebrata, from the valley of the Niobrara River,
collected during the exploring expedrtiou of 1857, in Nebraska, under the command of Lieut.
G. K. Warren, U. S. Top. Eng., by Dr. F. V. Hayden, geologist to the expedition. <Proo.
Acad. Nat. Sti. Phila. 1858, pp. 20-29.
Leidy, J. [Remarks ou fossil mammalia from Nebraska.] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1858,

p. 7.
Tomes, R F. Notes on a collection of mammalia made by Mr. Fraser at Gualiqiiiza. < Proc.
Zool. Soc. London, xxvi, 1858, pp. 546-549.
1859.— Baird, S. P. Mammals of North America; the descriptions of species based chiefly on the col-
lections in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution .... with eighty-seven plates and
original figures, illustrating the genera and species, and including details of external form
and osteology. 4°. 4 p.-l., xi-xxxiv, 1-7G4 pp., with 87 pll. Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott &
Co., 1859.

(Keissuo of the text of the government edition (18.")7,.whioh see), together with the plates of the various vol-
nmca of the Pacific Railroad and ileiican Boundary Reports, and others ]

03 M

994 MONOGRAPHS OF NORTH AMERICAN RODENTIA.

1859. — Baird, S. F. United States and Mexican boundary survey. . . . Vol. ii, part ii. 4°. Wash-
ington, 1859. Mammals of the boundary, by Spencer F. Baird, with notes by the naturalists
of the survey. Being pp. 1-(V2, pll. l-'i7.

[Treats of 67 spp., many of wbicli aio figured either on plates of the whole aDimal or of details of external
form, or of skuIU. These plates afterward formed part of the illastratioos of Baird*8 Mammals of North
America. J
Baird, S. F., and Eennerly, C B. R. Reports of explorations and surveys to ascertain the
most practicable and economical route for a railroad from the Mississipi>i River to the Pacific
Ocean .... Vol. x. 4°. Washington, 1859.

[Contaioa the following articles ou mammals: —

Baird, S. F. Report of Liiut. E. G. Beckwith .... Zoological Report, No. 1. Report on
mammals collected by the survey, pp. 5-9, with 3 pll.

This article belongs to the report in vol. ii.

Kbnnehly, C. B. R. Report .... by Lieut. A. W. Whipple. Part vi. Zoological Report.
No. 2. Report on mammals collected on the survey, pp. 11-18, with G pll.

Baird, S. F. Report .... by Lieut. R. S. Williamson. Part iv. Zoological Report. No.
3. Report on mammals of the route, pp. 81-82.

These reports are rather of aperfunctory ch.iracter, as officialities of the pablication. chiefly valnablo for the
plates. The make-up of this tenth volume of the Paeitic llailroad Reports is sifch that it might bo styled " The
•Bibliographer's Despair"; it contains about 20 difl'erent title-pages, and a corresponding number of different
paginations.)

Holmes, F. S. D6bris d'animaux domestiques m61aug^s avec dcs fossiles post-pliocfenes dans
la Caroline du Sud. (Transl.) < Bibl. Univ. Archives, v, 1859, pp. 37-44.

Leidy, J. [On extinct vertebrates of Nebraska.] <[Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. Phila. vii, 1859, pp.
lU, 11.

Leidy, J. [Remarks on Dromatherium sylvestre and other fossils from Chatham County, N. C]

<Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Pliila. 1859, p. 162.
Moore, T. J. List of mammals and birds collected by Mr. Joseph Leyland in Honduras, Belize,
and Guatemala. < Proc. Zool. Soc. London, xxvii, 1859, pp. 50-65.
1859-60.— Thomas, C. Mammals of Illinois. Catalogue. < Trans. 111. State Agric. Soc. iv. 1859-60,
pp. r)51-('i()l. [56 species enumerated.]

1860. — Cooper, J. G., Suckley, G., and Gibbs, G. Reports of explorations and surveys to ascertain
the most practicable and economical route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the
Pacific Ocean .... Vol. xii. Book [or part] ii. 4°. Washington, 1860.
[The volume contains ;—

Cooper, J. G. Report on the mammals collected on the survey. Being chap, i of no. 2 of
part iii, or the Zoological part. pp. 73-88.
SucKi.EY, G. [Report on mammals, continued.] Being chap, ii of the same. pp. 89-106.
Suckley, G., and Gibbs, G. [Report on mammals, continued.] Being chap, iii of the same,
pp. 107-138.

Four plates with these reports. The book was reissned under title of "Natural History of Washington Ter-
ritory".)
Du Chaillu, P. B. [Descriptions of ton new species of mammals discovered by him in western

ennatorial Africa.] <^ Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, vii, 1860, pp. 296-304, 358-367.
Leidy, J. Extinct vertebrata from the Judith River and great lignite formations of Nebraska.
[1859.] < Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. Phila. u. s. xi, 1860, art. xiii, pp. 139-154, pll. 8-11.
[Mamma's, pp. 150-151. J
Fucheran, J. Caractferes g^ndraux de la mammalogie de I'Europe et du nord de I'Am^rique et

de I'Asie. < Institut, xxviii, 1860, pp. 141-143.
■Wagner, J. A. Ueber fossile Saugothierknochen aus der Umgegend dcs Chimborasso. <^.Sit-
zungsber. Miinchen, 1860, pp. 330-338.
1861. — Cooper, J. G. New Californian animals. [§ B. Known species of animals new to Californi.i.]
< Proc. Cala. Acad. Nat. Sci. 1861, pp. 118-123.
Ross, B. R. An account of the animals useful, in an economic point of view, to the various

Cliippewyan tribes. <[ Can. Nat. and Geol. vi, 1861, art. xxxii, pp. 4.33-444.
Ross, B. R. List of species of manmials and birds collected in Mackenzie's River District

during 18(:0-61. < Canad. Nat. and Geol. vi, 1861, pp. 441, 442. [17 spp. of mamm.ils.]
Ross, B. R. A popular treatise on the fur-bearing animals of the Mackenzie's River District.
<^ Canad. Nat. and Geol. vi, Jan. 1861, pp. 5-36.

BIBLIOGR. APPENDIX— B. FAUNAL PUBLICATIONS. 995

1861. — Tomes, R. F. Notes on a collection of mammals made by the late Mr. Osburn in Jamaica.
<^ I'ldc. Zool. Soc. London, 18til, pp. 6^-C9, pi. xiii.
y/ 1861-62. — Maximilian, — . Verzeichniss der, auf seiner Reise in Nord-America beobacbteten SUiige-
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1862. — Hall, A. On the mammals and birds of the district of Montreal. < Can. Nat. and Geol. 1862,
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Hayden, P. V. On the geology and natnral history of the Upper Missouri. [Mammalia, pt.
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[Republished separately under the same title, with subtitle, "Being the substance of a report made to Lieut.
G. K. W.arren, T. E., U. S. A." 40. Philadelphia, ISCa.)

Hitchcock, — . [On the mammalia of Maine] <^ Proc. Portland Soc. i, 1862, p. 65. (62 species.)

Mazimilian, — . Yerzeichniss der auf seiner Reise in Nord-Amorika beobacbteten Sangethiere
von Maximilian Prinzen zu Wied. Mit 4 Tafeln. 8°. 240 pp., pll. iv, v, vi, viii. Berlin,
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Ross, B. R. List of mammals, birds, and eggs observed in the Mackenzie's River District, with
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Ross, B. R. [On the mammalia of the Mackenzie River District. ] <^ Nat. Hist. Rev. 1862, pp.
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Ross, B. R. On the mammals, birds, etc., of the Mackenzie River District. <^Nat. Hist. Rev.
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Verrill, A. E. Mammals observed at Anticosti during the summer of 1861. <[ Proc. Boston
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W ayne, — . Four years in British Columbia and Vancouver Island: an account of their forests,
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on the discovery of a new fossil mammal in the gray-marl-stones beneath the bone-bed.
< Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts (2), 1864, xxxviii, pp. 284,285.

Gilpin, J. B. On introduced species of Nova Scotia. <^ Proc. and Trans. Nova Scotian lust. N.it.
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Gilpin, J. B. On the mammalia of Nova Scotia, No. ii. < Proc. and Trans. Nova Scotian Inst.
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Malmgren, A. J. Beobachtungen nnd Anzeichnungen iiber die Siiugethier-Fauna Finmarkens
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Newton, A. Notes on the zoology of Spitzbergen. <^ Proc. Zool. Soc. Nov. 8, 1864, pp. 494-502.

Small, H. B. The animals of North America. Mammals. 8°. 112 pp. with woodcuts. Mont-
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[ A poor popular account of Canadian mammals, illustrated by rudo woodcuts.]
1865. — Duvar, J. H. Some additions to the game of Nova Scotia. <; Trans, and Proc. Nova Scotian Inst.
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Feilner, J. Exploration in Upper California in 1860, under the auspices of the Smithsonian In-
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Gervais, P. Animaux nouveaux ou rares recueillies pendant I'exp^dition dans les parties cen-
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du gonvernement frangais pendant les anni5es 1843 iu 1847, sous la direction du comte Francis

de Castelnau .... Mammifiires, par M. Paul Gervais 2 p. 1., 116 pp., 20 pll. Paris,

chez P. Bertrand, .... 1865. < Castelnau (Francois de Laporte, ComU de). Expedition
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7e partie. Zoologie.

Hoy, P. R. Journal of an exploration of Western Missouri in 1854, under the auspices of the
Smithsouiau Institution. <^ Ann. Rep. Smiths. Inst, for 1864, 1865, pp. 431-438.

Macfie, — . Vancouver Island and British Columbia. London, 1865. [21 specie.iof mammali.a
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Saussure, H. de. Note sur quelques mammiffercs du Mexique. <^Rev. et. Mag. Zool. xii, pp.
3-11, .53-57, 97-1 10, 241-2.54, 281-293, 377-383, 425-431, 458-?, 479-494. [Date or dates uncertain.]

996 MONOGRAPHS OF NOETH AMERICAN RODENTIA.

1865. — SausBure, H. de. Note suppldmentaire sur les mammifferes du Mexique. -"^ Eev. et. Mag Zool.

Sept. 18C5, pp. 257-262. (See preceding title.)

Sclater, P. L. The mammals of South America. <^ Quart. Jour. Sci. Oct. 1865, pp. 605-621,
with a lithogr. sketch.

■Wyman, J. [Od fossil mammalia from the Andes of Peru.] <^ Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, x,
18li5, pp. 105-107.

1866.— Gilpin, J. B. On the mammalia of Nova Scotia, No. iii. <[ Proc. and Trans. Nova Scotian Inst.
Nat. Sci. Halifax, ii, 1866, art i, pp. 8-16.

Lord, J. K. The naturalist in Vancouver Island and British Columbia. 2 vols. 8°. 358 pp.;
375 pp. London, 1876.

■Welz, S. List of vertebrates observed at Okak, Labrador, by Rev. Samuel Weiz, with anno-
tations by A. S. Packard, jr. ■< Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, x, 1866, pp. 264-269.

[ Mammalia, pp. 265, 206, 26D-272.) *

1867. — Cope, E. D. An addition to the vertebrate fauna of the niiocene period of the United States.

< Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1867, pp. 138-156.

Cope, B. D. [Remarks on four species of extinct miocene mammalia.] <[Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Pliila. 1867, pp. 131-132.

Cope, B. D. [Remarks on the contents of caves of Southwestern Virginia.] ■< Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Phila. 1807, pp. 137-138.

Coues, E, Notes on a collection of mammals from Arizona. <^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1867,

pp. 133-136.
Coues, E. The quadrupeds of Arizona. < Am. Nat. i, 1867, pp. 281-292, 351-363, 393-400,

531-541.
Gundlacb, J. Revista y catalogo de los mamiferos Cubanos. <[Repert. Fis.-Nat. de Cuba, ii,

1.SG7 ?, pp. 40-56.
Hall, A. Oq the mammals and birds of the District of Montreal. <^ Can. Nat. and Geol. vi,

181)7 ?, art. xxii, ijp. 284-316.
Hansel, R. Beitrage zur Kfenntniss der Thierwelt Brasiliens. < Zool. Gart. 1867, pp. 290-293,

301-374.
Jerdon, T. C. The mammals of India; a natural history of all the animals known to inhabit

continental ludla. 8^. 319 pp. Roorkee, 1867.
Middendorff, A. von. Sibirische Reise. Band iv. Uebersicht der Natur Nord- und Ost-Sibiriens

Theil ii, erste Lieferuug. Die Thierwelt Sibiriens. 4°. 785-1094 pp. St. Petersburg, 1867.
Sumuer, C. [Ou furs and the fur trade of Alaska.] <C Speech on the cession of Russian

America to the Uuited States. 8°. Washington, 1867. (p. 37.)

1868. — Abbott, C. C. Catalogue of vertebrate animals of New Jersey <[ Geology of Now

Jersey. By authority of the legitlature. George H. Cook, State geologist, . . . 1868 — Ap-
pendix E, or pp. 751-830.

Bickmore, A S. [Ou mammals from Buru. Babirussa affinis, Cervusmoluccensis, and Anox
deprcssicornis.] <[ Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, xii, 1868, pp. 217,218.

Brov7n, R. — On the mamraaliau fauna of Greenland. <^Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1868, pp. 330-
■.m, pU. 30-31.

Cooper, J. G. The fauna of Montana Territory. < Am. Nat. ii, 1868, pp. 528-538.

Cope, E. D. [Observations on the living inhabitants of caves in Southwestern Virginia.]

< Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1868, pp. 85-86.
[Neotoma obaerved.)

Cope, E. D. [Observations on some vertebrata from Lower California and Nevada.] <^Proc.

Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1868, p. 2.

f Arvicol.1 cnrt.ata, n. ap., deacribed ; Lagotuya princepa fonnd near lat. 32^.]
Ernst, A. [Synopsis of the mammalia of Venezuela.] <^Boletin de la Sociedad de Ciencias

Pisicas y Natnrales de Caracas, 1868, p. 33.
Gilpin, J. B. Ou the mammalia of Nova Scotia, No. iv. <[ Proc. and Trans. Nova Scotian last.

Nat. Sci. Halifax, ii, 1868, art. vii, pp. 58-09.

BIBLIOGK. APPENDIX— B. FAUNAL PUBLICATIONS. 997

1868. — Leidy, J. Notice of some vertebrate remains from Hardiu County, Texas. < Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Phila. 18G8, pp. 174-176.

Miiller, J. W. Systcmatisches Vcrzeichniss der Wirbeltbiero Mexico's. lOD pp.

Paez, R. Travels and adventures in South and Central America. New York, 1868. (Seepp. 74,
•J'2-2,2G-2.)

Quennerstedt, — . Anteckninger on Djurlifvet 1 Isbavet mellan Spitzbergen ocb Grouland.
[Memoir on the animal life of tbe polar sea between Spitzbergen and Greenland.] <] Kong.
Sveuska Vet. Akad. Handlingar, vii, 1868.

Sproat, — . Scenes and studies of savage life. London, 1868. [Cbapter on the chase in Van-
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1869.— Allen, J. A. Catalogue of the mammals of Massachusetts, with a critical revision of the species.

< Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. i, no. 8, 1869, pp. 143-252.

[An important memoir, in which many of the before recognized nominal species are reduced to synonyms.

In many cases, as notably those of the Soricidas and Mustelidae, the criticisms are extended and elaborate.]
Brown, R. [On the mammtilian fauna of Northwest America.] < Rep. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci.

Exeter, 1869, p. 109.
Cooper, J. G. The naturalist in California. < Am. Nat. iii, 1869, pp. 182-189, 470-481.
Cooper, J. G. Notes on the fauna of the Upper Missouri. < Am. Nat. iii, 1869, pp. 294-299.
Cope, E. D. [Remarks on fossils from the Southern States.] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.

1.^69, p. 3.
Cope, E. D. Third contribution to the fauna of the miocene period of the United States.

< Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1869, pp. 6-12.

Cronise, — . Tbe natural wealth of California. San Francisco, 1869.

[Synopsis of the mammalia, pp. 43;>-44tt.]
Duj^s, — . [Listof mammalia observed in the republic of Mexico.] < La Naturaleza, Periodico

Cientitico do la Sociedad Mexicana do Historia Natural, entrega vii, 1869, p. 137. [38 species.]
Fatio, V. "Vertebrate fauna of Switzerland. Erster Band, Siiugethiere. Genfeve & Biile, 1869."
Frantzius, A. von. Die Siiugethiere Costarica's, ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der geographischcn

Verbriitmig der Siiugethiere America's. <[ Archiv fiir Naturg. 1869, pp. 247-325.
Gilpin, J. B. On the mammalia of Nova Scotia. ... No. vi. [Castoridaj, Muridas.] <Tran8.

Nova Scotian Inst. Nat. Sci. Halifax, ii.pt. iv, 1869, art. i, pp. 8-17.
Hensel, R. Beitrago zur Kenntniss der Tbierwelt Brasiliens. < Zool. G.arten, 1869, pp. 16-19,

33-40, 135-140, 289-298, 328-336.
Leidy, J. Notice of some extinct vertebrates from Wyoming and Dakota. < Proc. Acad. Nat.

Sci. Phila. 1869, pp. 63-67.
Leidy, J. The extinct mammalian fauna of Dakota and Nebraska, including an account of

some allied forms from other localities, together with a synopsis of the mammalian remains of

North America Preceded with au introduction on the geology of the tertiary forma-
tions of Dakota and Nebraska, by F. V. Hayden, M. D. Philadelphia, 1869. =Journ. Acad.

Nat. Sci. Phila. vii, 2d series. Philadelphia: published for the Academy, by J. B. Lippincott

& Co., 1869. 4°. 472 pp., 30 pll., 1 map.
1870.- Allen, J. A. Notes on the m.ammals of Iowa. < Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H. xiii, Dec. 15, 1869, pp.

178-194. (Pub. Feb. 1870 ; also sep. pamph. of 18 pp.)
[■18 sp. treated, with biographical and critical notes.]
Brandt, F. Siberia, under the title "Neue Untersuchungen iiber die in den altaischen Hohlen

aufgefundenen Saugethierreste, ein Beitrag zur qnatcrniiren Fauna des Russischen Reiches."

<Mel. Biol, vii, 1870, pp. 359-438; Bull. Acad. Sci. St. P^tersb. xv, pp. 147-202.
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Cope, E. D. Observations on the fauna of the Southern AUeghiinies. < Am. Nat. iv, 1870, pp.

:'92-402.
Delondre, A. Notes sur qnelques mammifferes du Greenland. < Bull. Soc. Imp. Zool. d'Acclim.

(2), vii, 1870, pp. 92,93.
Gilpin, J. B. On the mammalia of Nova Scotia, No. v. [Ursns, Sciuridte.] < Proc. and

Trans. Nova Scotian Inst. Nat. Sci. Halifax, ii, 1870, art. i, pp. 8-18.

998 MONOGRAPHS OF NORTH AMERICAN EODBNTIA.

1870. — Gilpin, J. B. On the mammalia of Nova Scotia. . . . No.vii. [MuridsB, Hystricidse.] <[Trans.
Nova Scotian Inst. Nat. Scl. Halifax, ii, 1870, pt. iv, 1870, art. vii, pp. 83-93, with plate.
Lankester, E. R. Swiss mammalia. <Can. Nat. and Q. J. S. n. s. v, 1870, pp. 104-107.

[Reprinted from " Nature".]
Leidy, J. The extinct mammalian fauna of Dakota and Nebraska. <[ Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts

(2), xlix, 1870, p. 274.
Leidy, J. [On fossil mammalian bones from Dakota and Nebraska.] <^Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Phila. 1870, pp. 65, 66.

[ Rbinocerotid and Aelurodont forms iDdicated.]
Leidy, J. [On fossil mammalian remains from Idaho, Utah, and Oregon.] <[ Proc. Acad. Nat.

Sci. Phila. 1870, pp. 66, 67.
Leidy, J. [On fossil mammalian remains from Illinois.] <]Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1870,
p. 13.

[Megalonyx, Bison, Platyginas, Procyon, and Anomodon remains indicated]
Leidy, J. [On fossils from Bridge Creek, Oregon.] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1870, pp.
111-113.

[Oreodon superbua, Lophiodon occidentalia, Rhinoceros sp., and Anchitherinm cordoni described.]
Leidy, J. [On fossils from Church Buttes, Wyoming.] <[ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1870, pp.
113,114.

[Palaeosyops paludosus, Microsus caspidatns, and Notharctus tenebrosaa described.]
Leidy, J. [On fossils from Sweetwater River, Wyoming.] <^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.
1870, pp. 109, 110.

IMerycochoerus rusticus, Lophiodon modestus, and Hyopsodns panolus indicated.]

Leidy, J. [On fossils from the vicinity of Burlington, Kans., and from the Kooky Mountains.]

< Proc. Acad. Nat. Soi. Phila. 1870, p. 69.
[Uison americanas? fossilis indicated.]

Leidy, J. [On the rel.ations of European and American fauna.] <^ Proc. Acad. N.at. Sci. Phila.

1870, pp. 72, 73.

1871.— Allen, J. A. The fauna of the prairies. < Am. Nat. v, 1871, pp. 4-9.

Allen, J. A. Ou the mammals and winter birds of East Florida, with an examination of cer-
tain assumed specific characters in birds, and a sketch of the bird-faunse of Eastern North
America. < Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. ii, no. 3, 1871, pp. 161-450, pU. 4-8, with 4 1.
[Chiefly ornithological, bat including important notices and criticisms of mammals.]

Brevsrer, W. H. Animal life in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado. < Am. Nat. v, 1871, pp.
220-223.

Coues, E. Notes on the natural history of Fort Macon, N. C, and vicinity. (No. 1.) <^ Proc.
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Hays, 'W. J. Notes on the range of some of the animals in America at the time of the arrival
of the white men. < Am. N.at. v, 1871, pp. 387-392.

Leidy, J. [On a small collection of mammalian fossils from California.] <^Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Phila. 1871, p. 50.

Leidy, J. [Remains of extinct mammals from Wyoming.] <^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1871,
pp. 113-116.

Leidy, J. [Remarks on donation of fossils from Wyoming.] <[ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1871,
p. 197.

Leidy, J. [Remarks on fossil vertebrates from Wyoming.] <[ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.

1871, pp. 228,229.

Stevenson, J. A list of mammals and birds collected in Wyoming Territory, by Mr. H. D.
Schmidt and Mr. James Stevenson, during the expedition of 1870. <C_ Rep. U. S. Geol. Snrv.
Terr, for 1870, 1871, pp. 461, 462. [23 sp.]

1872.— Bruhin, T. A. Die von niir bis jetzt in und urn Neu-Coln [Wisconsin] beobachteten Siingethiere.

< Zool. Gart. xiii, 1872, pp. 251,252.

Cupples, Mrs. G. Singular creatures, and how they were found ; being stories and studies

from the domestic zoology of a Scotch parish 8°. 333 pp., 4 pU. Boston, Lee &

Shepard, publishers; New York, Lee, Shepard & Dillingham, 1872.

BIBLIOGK. APrENDIX— B. FAUNAL TDBLICATIONS. 999

1872. — Da^vson, J. W. Notes | on the | post-pliocene geology | of | Canada; | with tHpocial reference
to the conditions of | acenmulation of the deposits and the | marine life of the period. | By J.
W. Dawson, LL. 1).,V. R. S.,F. G. S. | principal of McGill University, Montreal. | (From the
Canadian Naturalist, new series, vol. vi.) | Montreal: printed by Mitchell & Wilson. | 1K72.
112pp.,7pll.
Gilpin, J. B. On the mammalia of Nova Scotia. [Lepua, Rangifer.] < Proc. and Trans. Nova

Scotian Inst. Nat. Sci. Halifax, iii, 1872, art. vi, pp. 4C-CI.
Gilpin, J. B. On the mammalia of Nova Scotia. [Alces.] < Proc. and Trans. Nova Scotian
Inst. Nat. Sci. Halifax, iii, 1872, art. iv, pp. 109-126.
(45 apccies recoguizotl in the whole series of papers.}
Iieidy, J. [Notice of donation of fossils, etc., from Wyoming.] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.

1872, pp. 267, 268.
Leidy, J. [On some new species of fossil mammalia from Wyoming.] <[ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.

Phila. 1872, pp. 167-169.
Leidy, J. [Remarks on fossil mammalia from Wyoming.] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1872,

pp. 240-242.
Leidy, J. [Remarks on mammalian fossils from Wyoming.] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1872,

pp. 19-21.
Leidy, J. [Remarks on fossils from Wyoming.] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1872, p. 277.
Leidy, J. [Remarks on some extinct mammals.] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1872, pp. 37, 38.
Leidy, J. [Remarks on some extinct vertebrates.] <C Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1872, pp. 38-40.
1873.— Bruhin, T. A. Zoologische Mittheil ungeu ans Wisconsin. < Zool. Gart. xiv, 1873, pp. 431, 432.
[Brief aud slight notes on a few mamm.als.]
Cope, E. D. On some new extinct mammalia from the tertiary of the plains. = Palajontolog-
ical Bulletin, no. 14, published July 25, 1873.
[iEUirodon mustelinus, Aceratherium megalodus.]
Cope, E. D. Sur Ics ongul6s a pied courts de I'dociine du Wyoming (fitats-Unis). <^ Journ. do

Zool. Paris, ii, 1873, pp. 168-185, pl. 7.
Elliott, H. W. Report on the Prybilov group, or Seal Islands of Alaska. By Henry W. Elliott,
Assistant Agent Treasury Department. Oblong 4'^. 65 1., 48 photo. pU., 2 photo, maps, with
pages printed across lengthwise. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1873.
[Only about 100 copies printed.]
Gervais, P. Remarques sur la faune sud-am6ricaine, accompagu^es de details anatomiques
relatifs ^ quelques-uns de ses types le plus caract6ristiques. <[ Comptes Rendus Acad. Sci.

Paris, Ixsvii, 1873, pp. 478 ; Journ. de Zool. Paris, ii, 1873, pp. 478-487.

Leidy, J. [Remarks on extinct mammals from California.] <^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1873,

pp. 259, 260.
Merriam, C. H. Report on the mammals and birds of the expedition. <^ Sixth Ann. Rep. V.
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1874. — Allen, J. A. Notes on the mammals of portions of Kansas, Colorado, Wyoming, and Utah.
< Bull. Essex lust, vi, Mar.-Apr. 1874, pp. 43-66. (Pub. May, 1874.)

[Four distinct lists of mammals observed in the regions named in the title, with important notes on their

habits, distribntion, et^.]

Allen, J. A. Notes on the natural history of portions of Dakota and Montana Territories, being

the substance of a report to the Secretary of War, on the collections made by the North Pacific

, Railroad ex()edition of 1873, Gen. D. S. Stanley, commander. <^ Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist.

xvii, June, 1874, pp. 33 seq. (Also sep. pamph. of 61 pp., 8°, Boston, 1874.)

[Mammals, pp. 36-45, pp. 6-13 of the reprint. Important notes on habits, distribution, etc. 31 spp.]
Ames, A. E. Mammalia of Minnesota. <^Bull. Minnesota Acad. Nat. Sci. 1874, pp. 68-71.

Bell, T. A history of British quadrupeds, including the cetacea 2d ed. revised and

partly re-written by the author, assisted by Robert F. Tomes, .... and Edward Richard

Alston London, John Van Voorst, .... m.dccc.lxxiv. 6°. xviii, 474 pp., with

160 figg.
Cope, E. D. Notes on the Santa ¥6 niarl-i, and some of the contained vertebrate foijsils. <[ Proc.
Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1874, pp. 147-152.

(Martcs nambianus, p. 247; Coaoryx ramosua, p. 148; C. teres, Heepcromys Joxodon, p. 150; Panolax sane-
taj-fidoi, p. 151, spp. DE.]

1000 MONOGKAPHS OF NORTH AMERICAN RODENTIA.

1874. — Cope, B. D. Report ou the stratigraphy and pliocene vertebrate paleontology of Northern
Colorado. < Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. no. T, first series, pp. 9-28. Pub. Jan. 21, 1874.

[ Hippolberiam paDicnso, Protohippaa labroaus, P. sejunctus, Procamelus angustideoa, P. heterodontus, Mery-
codus gerumifer, Menotherium (g. n.) lemiiriaam, Hypertragulus tricostatas, Elotherium ramosum, spp. nn.]
Cope, E. D. Review of the vertebrata of the cretaceous period found west of the Mississippi

River. < Ball. U. S. Geol. Surv. no. 2, first, series, 1874, pp. 3-51.
Cope, E. D. The succession of life in North America. < Ann. Mag. N. H. 4th ser. xiii, 1874,
pp. 32(;-3;jl.

[Reprinted from the Penn MoDthly, Feb. 1874.)
Deane, R. The fauna of the Carolinas two hundred years ago. <^ Am. Sports. Sept. 19, 1874.

lEstr.act8 from Lawaon's Nat. Hiat. of the ('aroliDas.)
Gundlach, J. Catalogue dcs mammifferes de I'lle de Cuba. (El Artista, t. ii, llvr. 2; Me-
morias sobre la Hist. Nat. de la isla do Cuba, t. i, p. 30 ; Ann. de la Soc. Esp. de Historia Nat. de
Madrid, t. i, p. 231. 1873.) < Journ. de Zool. lii, 1874, art. xliv, p. 231.
Hittell, J. S. The resources of California, comprising the society, climate, salubrity, scenery,
commerce, and industry of the State. . . . 6th ed., rewritten. 12°. sxix, (1), 443 pp. San
Fraucisco, A. Roman & Co., 1874.
[Mammals, pp. 375-394.J
Lockington, W. N. Not ice of a communication from .... containing notes on the mammals

and birds of California. <^ Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1874, p. 129.
Scammon, C. M. The mariue mammals of the north-western coast of North America, described
and illustrated ; together with an account of the American whale fishery. By Charles M.
Scammon, captain U. S. revenue marine. 4°. 319, v pp., 27 pU. San Francisco, John H.
Carmany & Co. ; Now York, G. P. Putn.am's Sons, 1874.
[Ti'eata chiefly of cetacea. but includes aoals and sea otter.]
Anon. Game animals of Colorado. [From Denver (Colorado) Times.] < Am. Sports. Jan.
7, 1874.

Anon. The hunter naturalist in Canada. < Forest and Stream of 22, 1874.

[Extended notes on the mammals. J
Anon. Newfoundland — its beasts, birds, and fishes. <[ Forest and Stream, May 21, 1874.
1875. — Brown, R. Ou the mammalian fauna of Greenland. <[Man. Nat. Hist. ... of Greenland, . . .
1875, pp. 1-34. (8". London.)
[Reprinted from Proc. Zool. Soc. London, May 28, 1868, with corrections and annotations by the author.]
Coues, E., and Yarrow, H. C. Engineer Department, United States Army. | — | Report | upon
I geograpUical and geological | explorations and surveys | west of the one hundredth meri-
dian, I in charge of | First Lieut. Geo. M. Wheeler, | Corps of Eugineers, (J. S. Army, | under
the direction of | Brig.-Gen. A. A. Humphreys, Chief of Engineers, U. S. Army. | Published by
authority of Hon. W. W. Belknap, Secretary of War, | in accordance with act of Congress of
June 23, 1874, and February 15, 1875. | In six volumes, accompanied by one topographical
and one | geological atlas. | — | Vol. v. — Zoology. | — | Washington : | Government Printing
Office. I 1875. 4°. 1021 pp., xlv pll.

[Chapter i. — Notes upon geographical distribution and variation with regard to the zoology of the Weatern
UnitedStateaasrelateamoreparticularly to mammalaaud birds. By Dr. H. C. Yarrow, pp. 19-34. Chapter ii. —
Report npon the collectiona of mammals made in portions of Nevada, Utah, California, Cok-rado, New Mexico,
and Arizona, during the years 1871, 1872, 1873, and 1874. By l)r. EUiott Coues and Dr. H. C. Yarrow, pp. 33-129.
The whole volume was not published until the year following the oatensible date, the first iaane of copies
from the printing-office having been made in Soi)tember, 187G. Chap, ii consists of a general treatise npon the
mammals of the southwestern portions of the Unitetl States, including many not collected by the Survey, and
embraces also a monograph of the Chiroptera of North America. Prominence ia given throughout the article
to aynonymatic lists of the apecioa, these being more extensive than any previously collated. The text relates
maiuly to the habits and geographical distribution of the species, but the characters of the species and higher
groups of the Bats are given, maiuly upon the basis of Harrison Allen's memoir.]
Elliott, H. W. A report upon the condition of affairs in the Territory of Alaska. By Henry
W. Elliott. 8°. 277 pp. Washingtou, Government Printing Office, 1875.

[A modified reprint of his oblong 4'^ report, which is practically inaccessible. Chnp. v, on the Sea Otter;
chai). vii. on the Fur Seal; both very impurtaut contributions to the knowledge of the subject.]
Griauell, G. B. Eugiuoor Dopartmeut, U. S. Army. | — | Report | of a | reconnaissance | of
the I Black Hills of Dakota, | made in the summer of 1874. | By William Ludlow, | [etc.]
Wasliingtou, Guverunient Printing Office, 1875. I 1 vol. 4°. 121pp. > Zoological Report. By
George Bird Giinnell. Chapter i. Mammals, pp. 79-84.
[Field-notes on 34 app.]

BIBLIOGE. APPENDIX— C. PUIMATES. 1001

1875.— Giiather, A. Instructions for making observations on, and collecting specimens of, the mam-
malia [not including cetacea] of Greenland. < Instr. for Use of Sci. Exped. to Arct. Regions,
IBTf), pp. 30-39. (8°. London.)
Osburn, W. Mammals of the Kansas plains. < Observer of Nature (newspaper published at
Lawrence, Kansas) of Mar. 24, 1H75.
{ Auuotatod list of 14 spp.l
Reinhardt, J. Note on additional mammals of Greenland. ... < Man. Nat. Hist. ... of
Greenland, . . . 1875, p. 34.
1876.— Allen, J. A. Description of some remains of an extinct species of wolf and an extinct species
of deer from the lead region of the Upper Mississippi. < Amer. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 3d
ser. xi, no. 61, Jan. 1876, pp. 47-51.

(Caois misaiasippiensis, Cervua whitncyi, spp. nn., p. 49.1
Allen, J. A. Geographical variation among North American mammals, especially in respect to
size. < Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. Terr. vol. ii, no. 4, pp. 309-344. (Pub. Aug. 4, 1876.)
[An iraport.int contribution to tlio aubject.]
Allen, J. A. Geographical variation among North American mammals, especially in respect to
size. < Amer. Nat. x, 1876, pp. 625-027.

I Abstract from Bull. U. S. Geol. burv. Tor. vol. ii, no. 4, pp. 309-344 1
Carpenter, W. L. Field notes on the natural history of the Big Horn Mountains [Montana].

<; Forest and Stream, Nov. 2, 1876,
Coues, E. An account of the various publications relating to the travels of Lewis and Clarke,
with a commentary on the zoological results of their expedition. < Bull. U. S. Geol. and
Geog. Surv. Terr. no. 6, 2d ser. pp. 417-444(8°, Washington, Government Printing Office, Feb-
ruary 8, 1876).

(TUe mammala and birds described by these authors arc diecusaed and identified as far .as practicable.)
Gibson, "W. H. The complete American trapper, or tho tricks of trapping and trap-making.
A trapper's repository, .... 1 vol. Sq. 16°. 1 p. 1., 1-6, i-xvi, 1-300 pp. Profusely illus-
trated by the author, au artist by profession. New York, James Miller, publisher, 1874.
[A. very attractive and useful treatise, of popular character,]
Henshaw, H. W. Notes on the mamnuals taken and observed in California in 1875 by H.
W. Henshaw. < Ann. Rep. of Chief of Engineers, U. S. Army, for 1876, Appendix JJ (pp.
30.5-312 of separate is sue). (Washington, Government Printing Office, " 1876" ; probably not
published till 1877.)

(An annotated list of 30 spp., containing m.any interesting observations on the habits of the mammala of
Southern California and adjacent islands.]
Jordan, D. S. Manual of the vertebr.ates of tho northern United States, including the district
east of the Mississippi River and north of North Carolina and Tennessee, exclusive of marine
species. 12°. 342 pp. Chicago, Jansen, McClurg & Co., 1876.
[Mammals, pp. 5-35.]
Aiioii. Pending extermination of large game in America. < Rod and Gun, Dec. 30, 1876.
[From Tho London Field.]
1877.- Couper, W. Notes on mammals of Canada. < Forest and Stream, June 14, 1877.
Murphy, J. M. Tho bunting fields of Wyoming. < Rod and Gun, Dec. 30, 1877.
fStockwell, G. A.] The fauna of Michigan, [jpsefi^on. "Archer ".] < Fore8t«,nd Stream of May
3 and earlier, 1877.

(Annotated list of mammals.]

C— PRIMATES.

1817.— Meckel, J. P. Beitrag zur Entwickelung.sgeschichte der menscblichen Ziihne. < Deutsches
Arehiv liir Phys. iii, 1817, pp. 556-574.

1818.— Mitchill, S. L. The original inhabitants of America shown to be of the same family and line-
age with those of Asia. < Phil. Mag. (Tilloch's), xlviii, 1816, pp. 4-8; Isis von Oken, 1818,
col. 315-319.

1821.— Griffith, E. General and particular descriptions of the vertebrat«d animals, arr.anged conform-
ably lo the modern discoveries and improvements in zoology Order Quadrumana

[and] order Quiidrumombria.— London: printed for Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy and

Rodwell and Martin, .... mdcccxsi. [8°. Quadrumana, (eug. title) vii, 143 pp., 34 pU. ;
Quadrumembria, (eng. title) v, 295 pp. 64 pU.]

1002 mojStogeaphs of north amebic an eodentia.

1826 — Harlan, R. Description of an hermapbrodite orang ontang [Hylobates concolor, n. sp.], lately

living in Philadelphia. < Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v, 1«26, pp. 229-236, pll. 9-10.
1329.— Baer, K. E. von. Lettre sur la formation de I'ceuf dans I'espfece humaine et dans les mamnii-

fferes. < Repert. Anat. Pb.ysiol. vii, 1829, pp. 155-218.
1834. — Harlan, R. Description of a species of orang [Simla (Hylobates) hoolock], from the North-
Eastern Province of British East India, lately the Kingdom of Assam. <^ Trans. Am. Pbilos.
Soc. Pbila. iv, no. iii, 1834, pp. 52-59, pi. 2.
LeTwis, W., jr. Description of a gibbon [Hylobates fuscns, n. sp.]. <[ Boston Journ. Nat. Hist.
i, pt. ii, 1834, art. iii,pp. 32-40.
1836. — Ovyen, R. [On the morbid appearance observed in the dissection of the chimpanzee (Simia

troglodytes, Linn.).] < Proc. Zoul. Soc. London, 1836, pp. 41-43.
1843. — Savage, T. S. Observations on the external characters and habits of the Troglodytes niger,

Geotf. By Thomas S. Savage, M. D And on its organization, by Jeflries Wyman,

M. D. <[ Boston Journ. Nat. Hist, iv, no. iii, April, 1843, art. sxx, pp. 362-386.
1845. — Lund, P. AV. Sur l'antiquit6 de la race am^ricaine et sur les rapports qu'on pent lui snpposer
avec les races de I'ancien monde. <] Comptes Rendus Acad. Sci. Paris, xx, 1845, pp. 1368-1370;
Froriep, Notizen, xxxv, 1845, col. 161-163.
1847. — Savage, T. S. [On the external characters and habits of Troglodytes gorilla.] < Proc. Boston
Soc. Nat. Hist, ii, 1847, pp. 245,246.
Savage, T. S., and Wyman, J. Notice of the external characters and habits of Troglodytes

gorilla, a new species of orang from the Gaboon River, by Thomas C. Savage, M. D

Osteology of the same, by Jeffries Wyman, M. D <^ Boston Journ. Nat. Hist, v, no.

iv, Dec. 1847, art. xxxiv, pp. 417-441, pll. 40-43.
Wyman, J. [On the osteological characters of Troglodytes gorilla ] < Proc. Boston Soc. Nat.

Hist, ii, 1847, pp. 246,247.
Wyman, J. [On Prof. Owen's opinion respecting the identity of the gorilla with an adult
chimpanzee.] <^Proe. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, ii, 1847, p. 249.
1848. — Cassin, J. [Remarks on the management of monkeys in captivity.] <[ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Phila. iv, 1848, pp. 3-4.
Hallowell, E. Notes of the post mortem appearances observed in a Cynocephalus porcarins,
which died in the menagerie at Philadelphia. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. iv, 1848, pp. 86, 87.
Hallovre'l, E. Post mortem appearances observed in a Cynocephalus papio, which died at
• the menagerie in Philadelphia. <^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. iv, 1848, pp. 62, 63.

Lesson, R.-P. Etudes sur les mammifferes primates. <[ Revue Zool. xi, 1848, pp. 1.59-170, 191-

210, 223-235,255-260.
Wyman, J. A new species of Troglodytes. <^ Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts (2), v, 1848, pp. 106, 107.
1849.— HalloTweU, E. Notes of the post mortem appearances of a Cynocephalus which died in the
menagerie at Philadelphia. <[Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. iv, 1849, pp. 151-152.
Leidy, J. [On the existence of the intermaxillary bone in the embryo of the human subject.]

< Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. iv, 1849, pp. 145-147, with 2 figg.
Morton, S. G. Observations on the size of the brain in various races and families of man.

<Proc.*Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. iv, 1849, pp. 221-224, with table.
Savage, T. S. A description of the characters and habits of Troglodytes gorilla. <[ Am. Journ.

Sci. and Arts (2), viii, 1849, pp. 141, 142.
Wyman, J. [On the gorilla.] <^Proc. Am. Acad. Arts and Sci. ii, 1849, p. 164.
1850. — Morton, S. G. [Continuation of memoir on size of brain in the races of man.] <^ Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Phila. v, 1850, pp. 1, 2, 30-32.
Wyman, J. A description of two additional crania of the Eng<S-ena (Troglodytes gorilla,
Savage) from Gaboon, Africa. <^ Am. Journ. Sci. .and Arts (2), ix, 1850, art. vii, pp. 34-45.
1851. — Kneeland, S,jr. ["Does the human lumbar vertcbr.a develop a rib?"] <^ Proc. Boston Soc.

Nat. Hist, iv, 1851, pp. 126-129.
1852. — Kneeland, S., ji: [On a skeleton of the gre.at chimpanzee, Troglodytes gorilla. ] <[ Proc. Bos-
ton Soc. Nat. Hist, iv, 1852, pp. 209,210.
Kneeland, S.,jr. On the skeleton of the great chimpanzee. Troglodytes gorilla. <] Boston
Journ. Nat. Hist, vi, no. iii, June, 1852, an. xxi, pp. 336-347.

BIBLIOGB. APPENDIX— C. PEIMATES. 1003

1854. — Owen, R. Ou tbo antbropoid apos. <^ Cau. Journ. iii, 1854, pp. 109, 110.

Wagner, R. Ueber Meuscbenscbopfung und Seelensubstauz. <Deut8ch. Naturf. Versamml.

Bericbt xxxi, 18.')4, \>\>. ir>-21.
1855.— Keep, N. C. [On siiperuuuieraiy teetb in man.] <^ Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, v, 1855, p. 159.
Warren, J. C. [Ou superuumerary teeth in man.] <^Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, v, 1855, pp.

i:,A, i,'-)9.
Wyman, J. [Account of the dissection of a black chimpanzee (Troglodytes nigor).] < Proo.

Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, v, 1855, pp. 274,275.
Wyman, J. [Ou a " spongy disease of the bouesof the head" in ayoung Cynocephalus.] <Proc,

Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, v, 1855, p. 275.
Wyman, J. [Ou supernumerary teeth in Troglodytes gorilla.] < Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, v,

1855, p. ICO.

1856— Brooks, C. Laws of reproduction, considered with particular reference to the intermarriage of
first cousins. < Proc. Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci. ix, 18.56, pp. 236-216.
Dareste, C. Snr quehiues caractferes que prdseute le cerveau des singes. <Iustitut, xxiv,

1856, p. 17.

Gibson, Capt. [Account of orangs.] < Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, vi, 1856, p. 71.
Holmberg, H. J. Etlinographische Skizzen iiber die Volker des Eussischen America. <Hel-

singt'ors, Acta Soc. Sci. Fcnn. iv, 1856, pp. 281-421.
Wyman, J. [On a fourth molar in the skeleton of the chimpanzee in the Boston Society's
Cabinet.] <^Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, vi, 1856, p. 45.
1857.— Meigs, J. A. Catalogue of human crania, in the collection of the Academy of Natural Sciences
of Pbil.idelphia : based upou the third edition of Dr. Morton's " Catalogue of Skulls", &c. —
8^. 112 pp., mauy woodcuts. Philadelphia, J. P. Lippiucott & Co., 1857.
Winslow, C. F. [On the fragment of a human cranium found in California, 180 feet below {ho
surface of Table Mountain.] < Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, vi, 1857, pp. 278, 279.
1858.- Warren, J. M. [On the brain of a chimpanzee.] < Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, vi, 1858, p.
375.
Wyman, J. [Ou a human fajtus in the third week.] <Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, vi, 1858,
p. 336.
1859. — Warren, J. M. [Ou the gorilla, chimxianzee, and orang.] < Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist,
vii, 1859, pp. 53, 54.
Wyman, J. [Ou the gorilla collection of M. Du Chaillu.] < Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, vii,
1859, pp. 211-213.
I860.— Du Chaillu, P. B. [Ou the habits and distributiou of the gorilla and other anthropoid apes.]

< Proc. Bo.stou Soc. Nat. Hist, vii, 1860, pp. 276,277.

Kneelaud, S., jr. [Ou two albino children.] < Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, vii, 1860, p. 276
1861.— Gray, J. E. Ou the height of the gorilla. < Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts (2), xxxii, 1861, pp. 437,
438.

[Keprintod from tbe Atbenteam, September 14, 1801, p. 348.]
Otis, J. H. [Ou some bones of the gorilla obtained by him in western equatorial Africa.]

< Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, viil, 1861, pp. 217, 218.

Owen, R. On some objects of natural history [Troglodytes] from the collection of M. Du
Chaillu. < Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts (2), xxxii, 1861, pp. 435-438.
* [Repriuted from tbe AthongBum, September 14. lb6l.J

Sclater, P. L. Note upou tbe northern limit of the quadrumana in the new world. <^ Nat.

Hist. Kev. 1861, art. Iii, pp. 507-510.
Slack, J. H. Description of a new quadrumanous mammal of the genus Midas [M. elegantulus].

< Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1861, pp. 463, 464.

Slack, J. H. [On a species of tho Lomuridse, called Otolicnus apicalisby Du Chaillu.] < Proo.

.\c.nl. Xiit. Sci. Phila. 1861, p. 1.53.
Wilder, B. G. Contributions to tho comp.arative myology of the chimpanzee. < Boston Journ.

Nat. Hist, vii, no. ii, July, 1861, art. vi, pp. 352-384.
1862.— Holmes, O. W. [Development of the human embryo.] < Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, ix, 1862,

p. 185.

1004 MONOGRAPHS OF NORTH AMERICAN RODENTIA.

1062.— Oiwen, R. On the zoological significance of the brain and limb characters of man, with re-
marks on the cast of the brain of the gorilla. <^Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts (2), xxxiv, 1862, pp.
440-449.

Sanford, L. J. The gorilla. <^Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts (2), xxxiii, 1862, art. vii, pp. 48-64.

Slack, J. H. Monograph of the prehensile-tailed qnadrumaua <^Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Vhila.
1862, pp. 507-519.

Slack, J. H. [Remarks on the Gorilla castaneiceps, n. sp.] <^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 186 -,
Iip. 159, 160.

Wagner, R. Upon thettructure of the brain in man and monkeys, and its bearing upon classi-
fication, with special reference to the views of Owen, Huxley, and Gratiolet. <[ Am. Journ. Sci.
and Arts (2), xxxiv, 1862, art. xvii, pp. 188-199.
[From Arcbiv f. Naturgescbicbto, Jabrg. 1861.]

Wilder, B. G. [On a live Troglodytes niger.] <^Proc. Boston Ooc. Nat. Hist, ix, 1862, pp.
li:i-115.

Wilder, B. G. [On the muscular differences between the limbs of man and quadrumana.]

< Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, ix, 1862, pp. 36 .

Wyman, J. [On some of the phases of development in the exterior of the human body.]

< Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, ix, 1862, pp. 185- — .

1862-66.— BarkoTW, H. Vergleichende Morphologic des Menschen und der menscheuiihulicben Affen.

13r.'8lau,ii, 1862; iii, 1865; iv, 1866. [??]
1863. — Hincks, M. H. The gorilla [: remarks on the discussion between Profs. Owen, Huxley, Eolles-
toii, and Flower, in 1862]. <^ Can. Journ. Ind. Sci. and Art, n. s. vii, 1863, pp. 315-319.
Wagner, R. Creation of man, and substance of the mind. (Translation.) <^ Anthropol. Re-
view, i, 1863, pp. 227-232.
'Wyman, J. [Observations on the cranium of a young gorilla.] <^ Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.
ix, 1863, p. 203.
1864.— Blake, C. C. On the syndactylous condition of the hand in man and the anthropoid apes.
<^Can. Journ. Ind. Sci. and Art, n. s. ix, 1864, pp. 52,53.
[From Rep. Brit. Aaaoo. Adv. Sci.)
Flower, W. H. On the brain of the red howling monkey (Mycetes senicnlns, Linn.). <^Proc.

Zool. Soc. London, 1864, pp. 335-338, pi. xxix.
Tucker, D. On certain modern views concerning the ordinal arrangement of the higher mam-
malia [i. e. Primates]. <^Cau. Journ. Ind. Sci. and Art, n. s. ix, 1864, pp. 154-170.
Editorial. Casts of various parts of the structure of the gorilla. <[ Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts
(4) xxxviii, 18C4, pp. 292,293.
1865. — White, J. C. [Relation of man to higher apes.] <^Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, x, 1865, pp.99, 100.
1866 — Wood, J. On the moscles of the shoulder and arm of man. <^ Clark's Journ. Anat. and Phys.

Irt66, |ip. 44-59.
1867. — Allen, H. [Remarks on the tertiary occipital condyle in man.] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.
1867, p. 137.
Jackson, J. B. S. [On perforation of the humcrns in man.] <;Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, xi,

1867, p. 113.
Parrille, H. de. [Translation of an acconnt of the capture of a gorilla. By Dr. S. L. Abbot.]

< Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, xi, 1867, pp. 137-139.

Reade, W. [On the habits of the gorilla.] < Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, xi, 1867, p. 113.
Slack, J. H. Mammalogical notices. [On species of primates.] <[ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.

18ii7, pp. 34-38.
Wilder, B. G. [On the alleged gorilla and "What is it?" in New York.] <^ Proc. Boston Soc.
Nat. Hist, xi, 1867, pp. 305,306.
1868. — Wilder, B. G. Extra digits. <[ Publications of the Mass. Medical Society, vol. ii, no. 3; also

sej). pauiph. 19 pp., woodcuts.
1870. — Leidy, J. [On the reversed viscera of a human subject.] <^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1870,

p. 134. •

1872.— Cope, E. D. [Intelligence in monkeys.] <Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1872, pp. 40, 41 ; Am.
Nat. vi, 1872, pp. 371,372. ,

BIBLIOGR. APPENDIX— D. FER^ (FISSIPEDIA). 1005

1872.— Gervais, P. M6iii<)iro siir les formes c<5r6brales propres b, I'ordro Ues Idmures, accompagn6 do

reiiKiniucs sur la classiBcatioii do ces aniaiaux. < Journ. de Zool. i, 1872, pj). 5-27, pi. 2.

Gervais, P. Sur lea ossements d'aniiiiaiix recueillis dans les cavernes de Baou8s6-Rou8s6, prfcs

Mintou, avec uu sqiiolctte humaiu reir.outaut i I'^poque pr^liistorique. < Journ. de Zool. i, pp.

294-29'.».

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[Extract from hia Expression of EmotioLS in Man and Animals.]
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19;!, 194.
FairchUd, G. M.,jr. Canada lynx. < Forest and Stream, Aug. 27, 1874.
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Gill, T. On the genera Tremarctos, Gervais, (Nearctos, Gray), and .Silurina, Gervais, (Ailu-

rogle, Fitz.). < Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), xiii, Jan. 1874, pp. 15, 16.
Gray, J. E. List of the species of feline animals (Folidse). <[Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4;,

xiv, Nov. 1774, art. xiii, pp. 351-o5G.
Gray, J. E. On the colour of the kittens of the species of cats [Felidae]. <^Ann. and Mag.

Nat. Hiet. (4), xiv, Nov. 1874, pp. 377, 378.
Gray, J. E. On Nearctos and .Slurina. < Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), xiv July, 1874, p. 93.
Hovey, H. C. Rabies mephitica. < Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 3d eer. vol. Tii, no. 41, art. xliv,

May, 1874, pp. 477-483.

[Considering it a peculiar species of hydrophobia.]
Kirkpatrick, J. [On the occurrence of B.ifsaris astuta in Ohio.] <;Proc. Cleveland Acad.

Nat. Sci. for Jan. 30, 1857, published 1874, pp. 126-128.
" M." Hunting the puma or American lion [Felis concolor]. <^ Am. Sports. Mar. 28, 1874.
Mather, F. Ferret breeding and handling. < Am. Sports. Nov. 28, 1874.
"Monmouth" [ pneudon.']. Hunting the California lion [i. <■., Felis concolor]. < Forest and

Stream, Dec. 3, 1874.
" Mortimer Kerry " [ psendon.] {i. «., J. M. Murphy). Zoology of the Northwestern States and

Territories: llieUrsidje. <] Forest and Stream, April 30, 1874.
Parker, W. F. Rabies mephitica. [Referring to Mr. Hovey's article in Am. Journ. Sci.]

•^Am. Sports, June 27, 1874.
Kidlou, G. T. Running a silver-grey fox [Vulpes fulvus var. argentatus]. <^ Am. Sports.

Dec. 12, 1874.
Scammon, C. M. [The sea otter.] < Marine Mamm. N. Amer. 1874, pp. 168-178, pi. xxii, 1

zinctype p. 175.
Scudder, S. H. Rabbit cats. < Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, xvi, 1874, p. 114.
■Wilder, B. G. Cerebral variation in domestic dogs, and its bearing upon scientific phrenol-
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■Wilder, B. G. On the composition of the carpus in dogs. <^Proc. Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci. xxii,

1874, pp. 301, 302, with 3 figg.
■Williams, F. H. Case of a dog nursing a kitten. < Am. Nat. viii, 1874, p. 758.
Anon. Bears in Colorado. <[ Am. Sports. Feb. 7, 1874.
Anon. Fox hunting iu North Carolina. <^Am. Sports. Dec. 12, 1874.
Anon. Lynx canadensis [?] in New Jersey. < Am. Sjiorts. April 4, 1874.
Anon. Mink breeding. <; Forest and Stream, July 2, J874.
Anon. On hydrophobia. <^ Am. Siiorts. Nov. 21, 1874.
Anon. The polar bear's cunning. < Forest and Stream, Dec. 5, 1674.
Anon. The wolf in the fold. < Am. Sports. Jan. 24, 1874.

1016 MONOGRAPHS OF NORTH AMERICAN RODENTIA.

1875. — Elliott, H. W. The sea-otter and ilshunting. < Eepoit ou the coodit ion of aflfairs iu Alaska,
chap. V, pp. 54-62 (8°, Washington, Government Printing Office, 1875).
Hoffman, W. J. Bears, etc., in Arizona. <^ Amer. Nat. ix, 1875. p. 51G.

Janeway, J. G. On hydrophobia. < New York Medical Record, s, no. 227, Mar. 13, 1875, pp.
177-180.

[Considering the so-called rabies mephitica as simply hydrophobia.]
Jackel, A. J. Ueber Lencismen unter den Mustelen. < Zool. Gart. xiv, 1875, pp. 450-459.
1876.— Alien, J. A. The extirpation of the larger indigenous mammals in the United States. <;Penn
Monthly, Oct. 1876, pp. 794-806. [Should have come under B. Faunal Publications.]
Allen, J. A. The former range of some New England carnivorous mammals. <^ Amer. Nat. x,

1870, pp. 708-715. •

Allen, J. A. Ou a new generic type (Bassaricyon [gabbii]) of Procyonidse from Costa Eica.

< Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1870, pp. 20-23, pi. i (skull).

Coues, E. Reversion of the dog to the feral state. <[ Forest and Stream, Nov. 9, 1876.
H[owell], M. A., jr. The mink as a forager. <^ Forest and Stream of Dec. 28, 1876.
Howell, M. A., jr. The trapper not the only enemy of the muskrat [Piitorius vison being

another]. <^ Forest and Stream of Dec. 21, 1870.
Whitman, C. L. Something about [way of handling entrapped] skunks. <[Fore8t and

Stream, Feb. 17, 1876.
Anon. The arctic fox — Vulpes lagopus. < Forest and Stream, Oct. 26, 1876.
Anon. [Habits of] the mink. <Forestand Stream of May 11, 1876.
1877. — Coues, E. History and habits of the wolverene (Gulo luscus). -^For. and Str. Jan. 4, 1877.

Coues, E. [Monograph of North American Miistelidse (full title not yet determined).] 8°.

Washington, Government Printing Office, 1877. {Jnpnss at this date, July 4.)
"W. M. D." Habits of mink. <^ Forest and Stream of Jan. 11. 1877.

E.-FEK^ (PINNIPEDIA).

1811. — Cuvier, P. Observations zoologiques sur les faculiea physiques et intellectuelles du phoque com-

muu (Phoca vitulina, L.). < Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xvii, 1811, pp. 377-397.
1822. — Duvernoy, G. L. Recherches anatomiqnes sur les organes du mouvemeut du phoque commun

(Phoca vitulina, Linn.). <Mdm. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, ix, 1822, pp. 49-70, 105-189.
1822-23. — Lichtenstein, K. M. H. Ueber die weissen Robben. < Abbandl. K. Akad. Wiss. Berlin,

1822-23, pp. 1-12.
1824.— Cuvier, P. De qnelques esp&ces de phoques et des groupes g6n6riques entre lesquels elles se

partagent. < M^m. Mns. Hist. Nat. Paris, xi, 1824, pp. 174-214.
De Kay, J. E. An account of the Phoca cristata recently taken in the vicinity of this city.

< AuQ. Lye. Nat. Hist, -New York, i, 1824, pp. 94-99, pi. 7.

Hornschuch, C. P., and Reinwardt, — . Nuhere Bestimmung einesan der pommerischen KUste

vorkommenden Robben [Halichcerus griseus]. <Oken, Isis, 1824, col. 812-815; F6rus8. Bull.

Sci. Nat. v, 182,">, pp. 104, 105. (Orig pub. Greifsw. Acad. Zeitschr. i, 1822, p. 139 seq.)
King, P. G., and Ludlov<r, E. G. Appearances on dissection of the Phoca cristata. <[ Ann.

Lye. Nat. Hist. New York, i, 1824, pp. 99-103.
Knox, R. Observations ou the anatomy of the lacteal system in the seal and cetacea. <Med.

and Surg. Jour. Edinb. xxii, 1824, pp. 23-31 ; Fror. Not. viii, 1824, col. 49-53.
1827. — Mitchill, S. L., Smith, J. A., and Cooper, W. Discovery of a fossil walrus in Virginia. Re-
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107-114.
1829. — Rapp, W. von. Ueber den ausdehubaren Aiihang auf dem Kopfe des Klappmiitzen-Seehundes

(Plioca [Cystophora] cristata). < Meckel's Arch. f. Auat. u. Phys. 1829, pp. 230-241, 1. pi.;

Fcruss. Bull. Sci. Nat. xxii, 1830, p. 101.
1831. — Ovren, R. [Ou the anatomy of the seal (Phoca vitulina, Linn.).] <Proc. Comm. Zool. Soc.

London, i, 1831, pp. 151-154.

BIBLIOGR. APPENDIX— E. FEB^ (PINNIPEDIA). 1017

1838.— Baer, K. B. von. Anatomisclio iii;d zoologischo Uutersucbungen iibcr das Wallross (Trichf-
cus rosiiianis), uud Verglficliung (lieses Thiers uiit auderii See-Suut;ithicrcn. < Acad. M<5m.
St. IVt.T.sl). iv fpte. 2), 1838, pp. OT-'ZiG.
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< Kiujti's Naturliist. Tidsskr. ii, 183«, pp. 91-99 ; iHis, 1841, pp. 287-'293.
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1839.— Gray, J. E. Ou tbe fur seal of commerce. < Ann. Nat. Hist, ii, 1830, p. 309.
Gray, J. E. Walking of the seal. < Ann. Nat. Hist, ii, 1839, p. 78.

Hamilton. R. The naturalist's lil>rary. Edited by Sir William Jardiue, Bart Vol. xxv,

Mammalia. Amphibious Carnivora 18°. Eng. title, 4 p. 1., 17-336 pp., with 30 col. -|-

7" pll., and portrait of Peron. Edinburgh, W. H. Lizars 1839.

1841.— Gray, J. E. On the variation in the teeth of the crested seal, Cystophora cristata, and on a new
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Selby, P. J. Observations on the great seal of the Faru Islands, showing it to be the Halichco-
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die Verscbiedenheiien im Baue des Schiidels zur Unterschtiduug raehrerer Arteo der Gattung
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Naturhist. Tidsskr. iv, 1843, pp. 313,314 ; Isis, 1845, p. 702.
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chiv Auat. 1844, pp. 70-75.
1845.— Sundevall, C. J. Om en Phoca fran Ladoga (Ph. annulata). < Ofversigt K. Vet. Akad.

Forli. (Stockholm), ii, 1845, pp. 187, 188.
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London, xiv, 1846, pp. 80-81.
1847.-Bon8dore, E. J. Auatomiska beskrifning ofver de sex fureta cerebral-nervparen hos gria hafs-
bkiilan ( HalicboTus gryphus), resp. Joh. Just. Staudinger. 4°. 46 pp., 2 pll. Helsingfors, 1847.
1848— Lesson, R.-P. Sur uu phoque de I'Am^rique du uord. < Eevue Zool. xi, 1848, pp. 1,2.
1849.— Wagner, J. A. Bemerkungen uber die Bescbaflenheit des Knocbcngerustes des Seebaren und
des Seeotters. <Gelebrte Anz. Milucheu, xxviii, 1849, col. 665-678; Bu.l. Akad. Muuchen,
1849, col. 168-182; Archiv iur Anat. xv, 1849, pp. 39-51.
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Hist, iii, 1850, p. 242.
1853.— Gervais, P. De8crii)tion de quelques espfeces de phoques et de c^tac^s. < Ann. Sci. Nat. xx,
(Zool.), 1853, pp. 281-292.
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pp. 112-116, with 10 figg.
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1854.— Lea, I. [Reference to the tanned skin of the walrus, used for polishing cutlery, at Hull, Eng-
land.] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. vii, 1854, p. 265.
Wheatland, H. [Skull of walrus.] < Proc. Essex Inst, i, 1854, pp. 62-64.
1855.— Ayrea, W. O. [Remarks on the skull of a sea-liou (Otaria jubata ?) ] < Proc. Cala. Acad. Nat.
Sci. i, 1855, p. 61.
Dareste, C. Note snr les caractcres enc4pbaliqn«s des mammiferes aquatiques (phoques et

c^tac^s). < Comptes Rendus, Paris, xli, 1855, pp. 361, 362.
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palmipiitles [Piuniiietlia]. < Comptes Rendus, Pans, xli, 1855, pp. 282,283.
1856.— Leidy, J. Notice of the remains of a species of seal [not named] from the post-plioc«no deposit
of the Ottawa River. < Pioc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. viii, 1856, pp. 90, 91, pi. 8 ; Can. Nat.
and Geol. i, 1857, art. xxxviiij pp. 238,239.

1018 MONOGRAPHS OF KOETH AMEEICAN EODENTIA.

1856.— Leidy, J. Notice of remains of two species of seals. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Pbila. viii, 185G,
p. -26:,.

fMiocene: Phoca wymani, Virgini,l; P. debilis, Sonth Carol;na.]
1859.— Gray, J. E. Oil the sea bear of Forster, the Ursiis ntarinns of Stel'er, Arctocephalus ursinus of
authors. < Proc. Zool. Soc. Loudon, xxvii, 1859, pp. 10"^, 103.
Gray, J. E. On the sea-lions, or lobos marines of the Spaniards, on the coast of California.

< Proc. Zool. Soc. London, xxvii, 1859, pp. 357-361, pi. 72.

Sundevall, C. J. Om walrossen. < Ofversig^t K. Vet. Akad. Forh. (Stockholm), xvi, 1859, pp.
441-447 ; (Ubersetzt) Zeitschr. gesammt. Naturw. Halle, xv, 1860, pp. 270-275.
I860.— Leidy, J. Notice of remains of the walrus discovered on the coast of the United States.

< Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. Phila. n. s. xi, 1860, art. v, pp. 83-86, pi. 45.

1862.— Gray, J. E. Note on the size of a seal [C. fcBtidus] at the time of birth. < Proc. Zool. Soc.

London, 1862, p. 202.
1863.— Gray, J. E. [On Phoca foetida.] < Ann. Nat. Hist, xi, 1863, p. 309.

Malmgren, A. J. Ueber den Zahnbau des Odobaenus rosmarus. < Ofv. Kongl. Vet. Ak. Forh.
1803, p. 505.
1864. — Gray, J. E. Notes on seals (Phocida;), including the description of a new seal (Halicyon rich-
ardii), from the west coast of North America. < Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1864, pp. 27-34.
Malmgren, A. J. Om tandbyggnaden hos hvalrossen (Odontobienus rosmarus, L.), och tan-
dombytet hos bans ofudda unge. <(Efver8. Svensk. Vetensk. Akad. Forhandl. 1814, pp. 505-
522 ?, with 1 pi.
Peters, "W. Ueber das Milchgebiss des Wallrosses. <^ Monatsber. Acad. Wiss. Berl. Dec, 12,
1864, pp. 685-087, with 1 pi.
1865.— Cope, E.'d. [Observations on a species of seal (Cjstophora), and on cetaceans.] < Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Phila. 1865, pp. 273,274.
[A liat of east coast cetaceans is given.)
Reinbardt, J. Om Klapmydsens [Cjstophora cristata] nfiidte Unge eg dens MelketandsiBt.

< Vid. Meddel. Naturh. Foreu. Kjobnh. for 1864, 1865, pp. 248-264, with 1 woodcut.
[Od the fcBtus of Cystophora and its inilk-teetll.]

Steenstrup, J. Yderligere Bemiirkninger om Mlilketandsiittct hos Eemmesiilen (Phoca bar-
bata). < Vid. Meddel. Naturh. Foren. Kjobnh. for 1864, 1865, pp. 269-274.
1866— Gill, T. Prodrome of a monograph of the pinuipedes. < Proc. Essex Inst, v, April 7, 1866,
pp. 1-13.

Gray, J. E. Catalogue of seals [Pinuipedia] and whales [Cete] in the British Museum

2d ed. 8°. vii, 402 pp. London, printed by order of the trustees, 1866.

Gray, J. E. Notes on the skulls of sea-bears and sea-lions (Otariadse) in the British Museum.

< Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist, xviii, 1866, pp. 228-237.

Peters, 'W. Ueber die Ohrenrobben, Otarice, iusbesondere ilber die in den Sammlungen zu

Berlin betindlichen Arten. < Monatsb. Ak. Wiss. Berlin, May 17, 1866, pp. 261-281, with 4 pU.
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Wiss. Berlin, Nov. 1, 1866, pp 665-672, with 1 pi.
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towards the north pole. Loudon, 1867. p. 404.
Murie, J. On the cause of death of the sea-bear (Otaria hookeri) lately living in the society's

gardens. <[ Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1867, pp. 243,244.

1867 ?— Gray, J. E. Observations on the " Prodrome of a monograph of the Pinnipedes, by Theodore

Gill ". < Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist, xvii, 1867 ?, pp. 444-44.1.

1868 —Abbott, C. C. On the seals of the Falkland Islands. Commnnicated, with notes, by P. L.

Sclater. < Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1868, pp. 189-192.
Bartlett, A. D. Notes upon the birth of a ringed seal in the society's gardens. < Proc. Zool.

Soc. London, 1868, pp. 402-4O;?,
Brown, R. Notes on the history and geograjihical relations of the Pinnipedia frequenting the

Spitzbergen and Greenland Seas. < Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1868, pp. 405-440.— Reprinted,

with additions and corrections, in the Manual of the Nat. Hist, of Greenland, S°, London,

1875, pp. 35-38.

BIBLIOGR. APPENDIX— E. FER^ (PINNIPEDIA). 1019

1868. — Burmeister, H. Ucber <lio Ohrnirol)b<;ii der Ostkiisfe Slid- America's. <;Zeit8chr. ges. Natiir-

wis8. xxxi, 18G8, pp. •2i)4-:!01.
Gray, J. E. Observations on the fur seals of the antarctic seas and tbe Capo of Good Hope,

with tlic description of a new species. <Ann. and Slag. Nat. Hist, i, 1868, pp. 215-220.
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Humphreys, G. M. On the myology of Orycteropus capeusis and Plioca communis. <^ Journ.

Anat. and Pliysiol. ii, 1868, pp. 29U-322, pi. iii-vi.
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and Physiol, iii, 1803, pp. 109-112.
Murie, J. On the morbid appearances observed in the walrus lately living in the society's gar-
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< Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 18G8, pp. 07-71.
Quennerstedt, A. Arctic region. "Anteckningar ora djurlifvet i Ishafvet mellau Spitsbergen,

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pp. 264-270.
Gray, J. E. Notes on seals (Phocidaj), and the changes in the form of their lower jaw during

growth. < Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist, iv, 1869, pp. 342-346.
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Murie, J. Report on tbe eared seals collected by the society's keeper, Franfois Leconite, in the

Falkland Islands. < Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1869, pp. 100-109, pi. 7.
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1870. — Allen, J. A. On the eared seals (Otariadas), with detailed descriptions of tbe North Pacific

species, by J. A. Allen. Together with an account of ihe habits of the northern fur seal

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1020 MONOGEAPHS OF NORTH AMERICAN RODENTIA.

1871.— Van Benedeo, P. J. [Otaria pusilla. On the milk-dentition.] < Bull. Ac. Belg. xxxi, 1871,

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F.— ARTIODACTYLA.

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1024 MONOGEAPHS OF NORTH AMEEICAN EODENTIA.

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[Aplocenis proposed iis a substitute for Mazama, Smith. 1
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352-3,59 ; Fror. N. Not. xxvi, no. 562, 1843, pp. 177-183.
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.lahresli. 1, Heft 1, 1845, pp. 67-69.
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pp. 129-134 ; no. 868, pp. 145-150.
1847. — Agassiz, L. On the moose and carabou, and on the American raven. <^ Am. Journ. Sci. and
Arts (2), iii, 1847, p. 436.
Holmes, F. S. Description of bezoar stone found in the stomach of a buck (Cervus virginianus,

Gm.). < South. Journ. Med. Charleston, ii, 1847, pp. 527-530.
Jager, G. von. Ueber die Identitiit und Unterscheidung des Auerochsen, Bos urus, und des Bi-
son, Bos bison. <^ Wiirttemberg. Jahreshefte, iii, 1847, pp. 176-178.
Leidy, J. On a new genus and species of fosil ruminants (Poebrotherium wilsoui). <^Proc,
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pp. 276-279.
Thompson, P. T. Hippopotamus at Sierra Leone. <^ Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts (2), iii, 1847, p.
125. •

1847-48.— Pucheran, J. Mouographie du genre cerf <[ Comptes Bendus, Paris, xxiv, 1847, pp. 604,

605 ; xxvi, 1848, p. 500.
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Leidy, J. On a new fossil genus and species of ruminantoid pachydermata: Merycoidodon cul-

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BIBLIOGR. APPENDIX— F. AKTIODACTYLA. 1025

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[The BiMicieswas a Tragulus.j
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65h

1026 MONOGRAPHS OF NORTH AMERICAN RODENTIA.

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BIBLIOGR. APPENDIX— F. AKTIODACTYLA. 1027

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1028 MONOGRAPHS OF NORTH AMERICAN RODENTIA.

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BIBLIOGR. APPENDIX— F. ARTIODACTYLA. 1029

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1030 MONOGRAPHS OF NORTH AMERICAN EODENTIA.

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Hays, W. J. Adirondack's reply [concerning deer]. < Am. Nat. iv, 1870, pp. 189, 190.
Hays, "W. J. Spike horns. < Am. Nat. iv, 1870, pp. 183, 189, with 1 fig.
Leidy, J. [On fossils found under Table RIouutaiu, Cal.] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1870,

pp. 125, 126.

[Auchenia califorDica, etc., indicated.]
Leidy, J. [On the internal organs of generation of a hog], <^ Proc. Nat. Acad. Soi. Phila.

1870, p. 65.

(A testicle with the epididymis occnpied the asTial position of an ovary in relation with the uteras.]
Leidy, J. [On a jaw-fragment of Ovibus cavifrons, from Iowa.] <^ Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. Phila.

1870, p. 73.
Marsh, O. C. [On Dicotyles antiquus, n.s., from the miocene of New Jersey.] <^Proc. Acad.

Nat. Sci. Phila. 1870, p. 11.
Murie, J. Notes on the anatomy of the prongbuck, Antilocapra americana. <] Proc. Zool. Soc.

London, 1870, pp. 334-368, with 9 figg.
Sclater, P. L. Remarks on the arrangement and distribution of the Cervidui. <[Proc. Zool.

Soc. London, 1870, pp. 114, 115.
"Wright, C. Spiked-horned deer. <Am. Nat. iv, 1870, pp. 442,443.

1871. — Brandt, F. Identity of the American and European bison. <^ Am. Nat. v, 1871, p. 254.
[Editorial abstract of Prof. Brandt's memoir.]
Caton, J. D. Notes on American deer. <[ Am. Nat. v, 1871, pp. 118, 119.
Coues, E. Former eastward range of the buffalo [Bos americanus]. <[ Am. Nat. v, 1871, pp.

719,720.
Hays, "W. J. Spike-horned deer. < Am. Nat. v, 1871, pp. 250,2.51.

Putnam, F. W. Spike-horned bucks [and] deer's horns. <[Am. Nat. iv, 1871, pp. 763,763.
1872.— Allen, J. A. " Spike-horned niule-dcer." < Am. Nat. vi, 1873, pp. 693, 693.

Bruhin, T. A. Notizen iiber den amerikanischen Bison. < Zool. Gart. siii, 1873, pp. 126,137.
Cope, E. D. [On the horns of Cariacus virginianns.] <[ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1872, p.

124.
Cope, E. D. A spike-horn mule-deer. <] Am. Nat. vi, 1872, pp. 434, 435.
Gray, J. E. Catalogue of ruminant mammalia (Pecora, Liunaius) in the British Museum ....

8°. viii, 102 pp., 4 pU. London, printed by order of the trustees, 1872.
Hays, "W. J. Description of a species of Cervus (C. yucatensis, n. s.). <^ Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist.

N. Y. X, 1872, art. xviii, pp. 218, 219, pi. 10.
Henderson, J. G. The former range of the bufi'alo. < Am. Nat. vi, 1872, pp. 79-98.
Janeway, J. H. A spike-horu mule-deer. < Am. Nat. vi, 1872, pp. 434, 435.
Nauman, C. H. Albino deei. < Am. Nat. vi, 1872, p. 773.
Sclater, P. L. On certain species of deer now or lately living in the society's menagerie. 1870.

< Trans. Zool. Soc. Loudon, vii, 1872, art. vii, pp. 333-352, with 8 figg., pll. 28-39.

1873. — Cope, E. D. [On a skull of Sus scropha, said to have been taken from the miocene marl of

North Carolina.] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1873, p. 207.
"Fritz." Au albino deer [Cariacus virginianns]. <[ Am. Sports. Dec. 27, 1873.
Leidy, J. [Notice of fossil vertebrates from the miocene of Virginia.] < Proc. Acad. Nat.

Sci. Phila. 1873, p. 15.

[Protocamelus virgiuionsis indicated.]
Leidy, J. [Remarks on the occurrence of an extinct hog (Sus vagrans) in America.] <^ Proc.

Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1873, p. 207.
"Snap-Shot." §uap-Shot to Judge Caton [concerning American Cariaci]. <^Am. Sports.

Dec. 20, 1873.
ARTilder, B. G. Variation iu the condition of the external sense organs in fcetal pigs of the

same litter. <^ Proc. Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci. 1873, pp. 303-304, tig.

Anon. White di'.er from Pennsylvania. <^ Am. Sports. Dec. 20, 1873.

BIBLIOGR. APPENDIX— F. ARTIODAOTYLA, 1031

-"Archer" [i c, G. A. Stockwell]. Qnadriipetls of Arctic lands, No. 2. — Cerviis alecs, tho elk.
<^ Forest aud Stream, April 10, 1874.

Avery, J. Caribou buutiu;; iu Now Bruuswick. <^ Am. Sports. 1874, p. 138.

"Basso." Bufl'alo huiitiug. <[ Forest and Stream, Feb. 12, 1874.

Batty, J. H. Hunting the prongborn [Antilocapra americana]. < Am. Sports. Feb. 7, 1874.

Batty, J. H. Interlocked antlers [of Cervus canadensis]. <^Am. Sports. Feb. 26, 1874.

Batty, J. H. Large elk aijtlers. <^ Am. Sports. July 4, 1874.

Batty, J. H. Tbe Rocky Mountain sheep, Ovis montana. <^Ani. Sports. July 4, 1874.

Boardman. G. A. Antlers of moose, caribou, and deer. <[ Am. Sports. April 25, 1874, with fig.

"Bob White." Moose. Cervus aloes or Alces malcbis. <^ Am. Sports. Nov. 7, 1874.

Brooke, Sir V. On Sclater's Muntjac and other species of the genus Cervulus. <j Proc. Zool.

Soc. London, 1F74, pp. 33-42, pU. viii,ix.
Caton, J. D. Deformed antlers [of Cariacus virginianus]. <Am. Sports. July 4, 1H74.
Caton, J. D. Distinguishing marks of mule and black-tailed deer. <[ Am. Sports. Apr. 4, 1874,

witli figg.
Catou, J. D. Judge Caton in reply to Snap-Shot [respecting American Cariaci]. <^ Am.

Sporls. Jan. 31, 1874.

Caton, J. D. Tbe metatarsal gland of the Cervidse as determining species. < Forest and
Stream, Nov. 19, 1874.

CatOD, J. D. On the structure and casting of the antlers of deer. < Am. Sports. June 13, 1874.
C. B. A horned doe [Cariacus virginianus]. < Am. Sports. May 16, 1874.

Coues, E. The mule-deer, Cervns (Cariacus) macrotis. Say. <^ Am. Sports. May 30, 1874, with

a fig.
Cucaigne, R. B. The musk ox (Ovibos moschatus). <^Ani. Sports. Aug. 1, 1874 ; Field and

Stream, Aug. 8, 1874.

"Esox." Interlocked antlers [of Cariacus virginianus]. <[ Am. Sports. March 21, 1874.

" E. T." Another antlered doe. < Am. Sports. May 2, 1874.

Lamberton, A. B. The hunter-naturalist. No. 2. The moose. <^ Forest and Str. Apr. 2, 1874.

Jjambertcn, A. B. Spike-born deer not a distinct variety of the C. virginianus. < Am.

Sports. April 4, 1374.
"Ii. W. L." Remarkable deer horns [of Cervus virginianus]. <^ Forest and Stream, May 28,

1874.
McLellan, I. The American deer, Cervus virginianus. <[ Am. Sports. Feb. 14, 1874.
McLellan, I. The moose deer, Cervus alces. <^ Am. Sports. Jan. 24, 1874.
"Mortimer Kerry " [i. f., J. M. Murphy]. The Ovidse of the Northwest. <[ Forest and Stream,

May 21, 1874.
Muir, J. The wild sheep of California [Ovis montana]. < Overland Monthly, sii, no. 4, April,

1874, pp. 358-363. [An excellent biography.]
Murphy, J. M. (under pseudon. "Mortimer Kerry"). Zoology of the northwest: the Cervidse.

<^ Forest and Stream, Aug. 20, 1874, and June 4, 1874.
Parker, W. P. An antlered doe [of Cariacus virginianus]. < Am. Sports. April 11, 1874,

with fig.
Parker, W. F. Four-antlered deer's head [of Cariacus virginianus]. < Am. Sports. March 21,

1874, with fig.
Parker, W. P. A curious horn [of roebuck from Germany]. <[ Am. Spor*:B. Aug. 15, 1874.

with fig.
"Senarius." A moose hunt in Maine. <^ Am. Sports. Jan. 31, 1874.
"Snap-Shot." The game of Wyoming [chiefly relating to Cervidie]. <] Am. Sports. Jan. 24,

1874.
"Snap-Shot." Snap-Shot to Judge Caton [concerning N. Am. Cariaci]. < Am. Sports. Feb.

28, 1874.

1032 MONOGEAPHS OF NORTH AMERICAN RODENTIA.

1874.— "T. J. S." The wliitc-tailed deer. < Forest and Stream, Dec. 17, 1874.

" Wolverine." Deer shedding their horns. < Am. Sports. 1874.

Ano7t. Albino deer from South Carolina. <^ Forest and Stream, March 5, 1874.

Anon. The antlcred doe. <[ Am. Sports. May 2, 1874.

Anon. The buffalo's fate. <Am. Sports. Dec. 19, 1874.

fOn the trade in flesh and bones. From the New York Tribune.]

Anon. (W. F. Parker.). Elk antlers. < Am . Sports. Feb. 21, 1874, with fig.

Anon. Elk antlers. <^ Am Sports. March 21, 1874.

Anon. Large antlers [of Cervns canadensis]. Forest and Stream, March 5, 1874.

Anon. On migration of buffalo. < Am. Sports. Nov. 21, 1874.

Anon. The quadrupeds of Arctic lands [on reindeer]. <[ Forest and Stream, March .5, 1874.

Anon. Slaughter of reindeer. <^ Am. Sports. March 7, 1874.

Anon. Stratagem in deer hunting. <[ Am. Sports. Jan. 24, 1874.

Anon. Woodland cariboo, or American reindeer, of Newfoundland. <^ Forest and Stream,
July 2, 1874.
1875. — Alaska [i. c, H. \V. Elliott]. The leap of the bighorns [Ovis moutaua]. < Am. Sports. March
i:i, 187.5.

Batty, J. H. Diseased liver in deer. <^ Forest and Stream, Jan. 7, 1875.

Batty, J. H. [On presence of a canine tooth in Cariacus virginianus.] <^ Forest and Stream,

Feb. 6, 1875.
Caton, J. D. Antlers [their mode of growth, etc.]. <[ Rod and Gun, Nov. 27, 1875.
Caton, J. D. Wounds from deers' antlers. <^ Am. Sports. April 10, 1875.

Coues, E. Chips from the buffalo's workshop. <^ Forest and Stream extra, printed for special
distribution, April 1, 1875.

[A humorons coDtribation to scatology.]

"E." Does with horns. <^ Forest and Stream, Jan. 28, 1875.

Fitzinger, L. J. Die Gattungen der Familie der Hirsche (Cervi) nach ihrer natiiilichen Ver-
wandtschaft. <^ Sitz. d. K. Akad. Wiss. math.-naturw. Classe, Ixviii, 1. Abth. 1874, pp. XJ2-362.

Flower, W. H. On the structure and affinities of the musk deer (Moechus moschiferus, Linn.).
< Proc. Zool. Soo. Lend. 1875, pp. 159-190, many figg.

[Includes an important examination of the structure and classification of the ruminants at large,]

"Pacific." No gall in deer. < Forest and Stream, Feb. 4, 1875,

"Tahawas," Freaks of nature in deer. <[ Forest and Stream, Feb. 11, 1875.

" W, W. E." Worms in deers' livers. < Forest and Stream, Jan. 28, 1875,

1876,— Allen, J. A. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Kentucky. | N. S. Shaler, director. | Vol. i.
Part ii. I — | The American bisons, | living and extinct. | By J. A. Allen. | With twelve plates
and map, | — | University press, Cambridge: | Welch, Bigelow, & Co. | 187G.

Memoirs of the Museum of Couiparative Zoology, | at Harvard College, Cambridge, Mass. |
Vol. iv. No, 10, I — I The American bisons, | living and extinct. | By J, A, Allen. | Published
by permission of N. S. Shaler, director of the Kentucky | Geological Survey. | With 12 plates
and a map. | University press, Cambridge: | Welch, Bigelow, & Co. | 1876.

4°. pp. i-ix, 1-246, 1 col. map, 12 pll., 13 11., 2 woodcuts in text. Ed. of 500 copies.

[These two publications were simultaneous, and only differ in the titles. The following are the contents; —

Title, p. i.

Preliminary note (N. S, Shaler), p, iii.

Introduction, pp. v-ix.

Part I,

1, Distinctive characteristics and affinities of the bisons, pp. 1-3,

2, General historical account of the remains of extinct bisons hitherto found in North Ameiioa. pp, 3-7.

3. Descriptionof the extinct species, pp. 7-31,

4. Geographical distribution and geological position of the remains of the extinct bisons of North America,
pp. 33-35.

5, Helalion of the existing species of bisons to the extinct species, pp, 35, 36,

6. Description of the existing species, pp, 36-70.

BIBLIOGU. APPENDIX— G. PERISSODAOTYLA. 1033

Part II.

1. Geotcrapbical diHtribtitiuii, past and prcseut, of Cison amoricauus. pp. 71-191.

2. Prodncts of the buflalii. pp. 191-201.

3. The cUaso. pp. ilO-2-215.

4. Domestication of thobuffulo. pp. 215-2"1.
Apjiendix i. pp. 22:1-2^1.

Api)cndix ii (N. S. Slialcr). pp. 2:i2-23(!.

Index, pp. 237-24a

Map and 12 plates, each with unpase4l explanatory leaf.

A complete and thoroiighlj' reliable history of the most conspicuous and most important quadruped of Anier
ica, prepared with the greatest care and pains, after piotractcd and patient research, by one of the most eminent
theroloKislB of I he country.]
1876. — Catoii, J. D. The American antelope or prong buck. < Am. Nat. x, 187(5, pp. 105-20.''), with 13

figs-

Caton, J. D. A now Californian deer [C. niacrotis var. californicus]. < Rod and Gun, Aug. 12,
1876.

Caton, J. D. A new Californian deer [Cervus niacrotis var. califoruicus]. < Am. Nat. x, 1»76,
pp. 4(J-l-469.

G. W. B. Hunting wapiti on the Loup. < Forest and Stream, May 4 and 11, 1876.
Murphy, J. M. Animals and scenery of the Northwest. < Rod and Gun, June 17, 1870.

(Cliielly relates to Ovis montana.]
Petrie, J. L. Antelope hunting in Kansas. <[ Forest and Stream, Nov. 9, 1876.
SevertzoS, N. [Identity of Cervus canadensis with the Persian deer, C. maral.] <; Nature,
Nov. 16, 1676, p. 66
1877. — Allen, J. A. History of the American bison. Bison americanus. <[Aun. Rep. U. S. Geol.
Surv. Terr, for 1875, 1877, pp. 44:i-587. [Ed. of 7,000 cop. ; also separate, 1,000 cop.]
(A republication of the original memoir (see 1876) under Dr. Coues's editorship, with the following changes:—

1. The omission of the illustrations, explanatory pages, and textual references.

2. The omission of the portion relating to the extinct species, the present reprint being confined to the one
existing species, beginning at page 36 of the original.

3. The incorporation of tho appendices in the body of the text.

4. The addition of much new matter by the author himself

5. Various minor modiflcations with the slight alteration, chiefly verbal, of context incident thereto.

6. Alteration of the title and substitution of editorial preface for the preliminary matter of tho orit'inal.

No editorial abridgment or digest of any part of tho memoir was made, the portions of tho memoir here repro-
duced being according to copy furnished by author, who added much new matter and made some little changes
passijn in the context. A few editorial notes, chiefly explanatory of modiflcations of the text, ate introduced
in brackets.]

Caton, J. D. The | antelope and deer | of | America. | A comprebensive scientific treatise upon
the natural | history, including the characteristics, habits, | affinities, and capacity for domes- |
tication of the j Autilocapra and Cervidaj of North America. | By | John Dean Caton, LL. D. |
New York: j published by Hurd &■ Houghton. | Boston: H. O. Houghton and Company. |
Cambridge: The Riverside Pre.ss. | 1877. 1 vol. 8'^. pp. i-xvi (incl. titles and portrait),
17-426, with 54 woodcuts.

[In most respects the best treatise extant on the subject. Of the Cervida;, all of which the author refers t«
the genus Cervus, 8 N. Amer.spp. aie recognized: — CC. alces, canadensis, tarandua, tarandus arctica, macrotis,
columbianus, Tirginianus, and acapulcensis.]

" El Cazador." Big horn [Ovis montana] hunting in California. <^ Forest and Stream, Jan.
11, 1877.

Murphy, J. M. Shooting the mountain goat. <^ Rod and Gun, Jan. 6 and 11, 1877.

Sno^v, M. A deer hunt iu California. <^ Forest and Stream, Feb. 22, 1877.

" Penobscot." Autlered does. < Forest and Stream, Mar. 8, 1877.

"Penobscot." Habits and peculiarities of the moose. <^ Forest and Stream, Feb. 22, 1877.

Anon. Fate of the buffalo — its successors. < Forest and Stream, Mar. 15, 1877.

Editorial. — Restoration of the Sivatherium. < Am. Nat. xi, July, 1877, pp.435, 436, figg. 81,82.

O.— PERISSODACT VL,A.

[Tnclndiug titles of a few articles on It^late<l fossil orders for which no separate head has been made.]

X733.— Lamorier, — . Meiuoire oil Ton doune les raisous pourquoi les chevaus ne vomissent point.
< M^m. Acad. Sci. Paris, 1733, pp. 511-51C.

1034 MONOGRAPHS OF NORTH AMERICAN RODENTIA.

1746. — Bertin, E. J. Sur la structure de I'estomac du clieval et sur les causes qui empechent cet animal

de vomir. <^ M6m. Acad. Sci. Paris, 1746, pp. 23-54, 5 pU.
1796. — Freeman, S. Observations on the mechanism of the horse's foot. 4°. 107 pp., IBpll. Loudon,

1790.
1804. — Cuvier, G. Description ost^ologique du tapir. <[ Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, iii, 1804, pp. 122-

i:!0, 132-143.
Cuvier, G-. Sur quelques dents et os trouviSs en France, qui paraissent avoir appartenn £i des

auimaus du genre du tapir. <[ Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, iii, 1804, pp. 132-143; v, 52-55.
1807. — Clarke, B. Description of a lougitudinal section of the head of the horse. With 2 large coloured

plates, drawn by Kirtland (uatural size). 4°. Loudon, 1807.
1818.— Boj anus, L. Ueber die Darmblase des Pferdefoetus. < Isis, 1818, pp. 1633-1636. Mit Abbildgn.
1822. — Huzard {fils), — . Description d'une valvule spiraie 5, I'ouverture cardiaque de I'estomac du

cheval. <[ M^m. du Museum, viii, 1822, pp. 111-114, 1 pi.
1C25.— Bojanus, Ii. Adversaria ad dentitionem equini generis et ovis domesticiE spectantes. <^Nova

Acta Acad. Leop. Carol. Nat. Cur. xii, part 2, 1825, pp. C95-708, 2 pll.
1827. — Breschet, G. Ueber die Gesicbtsnerven des Pferdes. <^ Heusinger's Zeitschr. f. organ. Pbys. i,

18J7, pp. 462-464, 2 pll.
Geoffrey St.-Hilaire, E. Sur un foetus de cheval polydactyle ayant ses doigts s6pards par une

membrane. <^ Aim. Sci. Nat. xi, 1827, p. 224; Heusiugei-'s Zeitschrift, i, 1827, pp; 418,419.
1829.— Yarrell, W. Observations on the tapir of America. < Zool Journ. iv, 1829, pp. 210-213.
1830. -Graves, R. J. An account of a peculiarity, not hitherto dec cribed, in the ankle or hock-joint of

the horse; with remarks on the structure of the vertebrse in the species of whale entitled

Delphinus diodon. <[ Trans. Roy. Irish Acad, xvi, 1830, pp. 85-93 ; (Abstr.) Edinb. New Philos.

Journ. X, 1831, pp. 59-64 ; Edinb. Journ. Sci. n. s. iv, 1831, pp. 47-52; Fror. Not. xxx, 1831, no.
" 649, pp. 164-168.
Anon. The mule [from Mason's Farrier]. < Donghty's Cab. Nat. Hist, i, 1830, pp. 248-251.

183^-31.- Porter, .Sir R. K. [On the tapir (Tapirus americanus, Gmel.).] < Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
1830-31, p. 91.

1041. — Smith, C. H Colonial edition. The natural history of horses, the Equidte or genus Equns of
authors. . . . Illustrated by thirty-tive coloured plates, with portrait and memoir of Gesner.
W. II. Lizars, Edinburgh ; Armour & Ramsey, Montreal ; Ramsey, Armour & Co., Kmgston ;
:u)d Ramsey & M'Keudrick, Hamilton. 16°. 352 pp., 35 pll.

1842.— Selys-Deslongchamps, E. Remarques anatomiques sur le tapir d'Am^rique. <^M^m. Soc.
Liiju. Normandie, vii, 1842, pp. 19-35.

1846. — Carpenter, — . Fossil tapir. <Am. Jouru. Sci. and Arts (2), i, 1846, pp. 247-250.

Prout, H. A. Gigantic paleotherium. <Am. Jouru. Sci. and Arts (2), ii, 184(>, pp. 288,289,
with tig.

1847. — Clarendon,!. The foot of the horse, its structure and functions. With the means of preserv-
ing its healthy action and remedying its disease, by a new method of shoeing. 12°. 106 pp.
Dublin, 1847. London, Longmans.

Leidy, J. On the fossil horse of America. < Proc. Acad, Nat. Sci. Fhila. iii, 1847, pp. 262-266,
pi. 2.

Leidy, J. [Additional observations on the fossil horse of America.] <[ Proc. Acad. Nat, Sci.
Phila. iii, 1847, p, 328.

Prout, H. A. Descrii)tion of a fossil maxillary bono of a palaeotherium, from near White River.
< Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts (2), iii, 1847, art. xxvii, pp. 248-250, with 2 figg.

1849, — Brandt, J. P. De rhinoccrotis antiqnitatis, sen tichorhini, sen pallasii, structura externa et
ostcologica ob.servati<)nes, e reliquiis quaj in Musei.s Petropolitanis servantur erntaj, <^ M4m.
Acad. Sci. St. P<5te,rsb. vii, pt. ii, 1849, pp. 161-416.
Leidy, J. [Tapirus americanus fossilis.] <. Proc, Acad, Nat.-Sci. Phila, iv, 1849, pp. 180-182.
Pomel, A. Description d'un os maxillaire fossile de palasotherium, par Hiram Prout, < Archives
Sci. Phys. et Nat. x, 1849, pp. 73-75.

[Menodus proposed as ii new gunua fur tho species.!

BIBLIOGR. APPENDIX— G. PERISSODACTYLA. 1035

1850.— Gibbes, R. W. Roinarka oii tho fossil Equus. <Proc. Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci. iii, 1850, pp. 06-C8.

Holmes, F. S. Remarks on Eob. Gibbes's paper on the fossil Equus. <[Proc. Am. Assoc.

Adv. Sci. 1.--50, pp. (it*, 09.
Leldy, J. (Ou Kbinoceros occidcntalis.] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. PUila. v, 18.'>0, p. 119.
1851.— Bouley, H. Traite de I'orgauisation du jiied de cbeval, compreuaut i'6tudo de la structure, des
I'oiictious et des maladies de cct organe. Avec un atlas de 24 planchcslilbograpbi6es, dessimSes
d'aprfes nature par Edm. Pocbet. le partie. Anatomio et jibysiolog e. 8^. Paris, Baillifcre
et tils, 1851.
Iieidy, J. [On some fossils — j. o., Equus amerieanus — from Bigbone Lick, Kentucky.] <^Proc.

Acad. Nat. Sci. Pbila. v, 1851, p. 140.
Leidy, J. [On some fragments of Pala!otberium proutii.] <[ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Pbila. v, 1851,

p. 170.
Leidy, J. [On two species of fossil rbincccros from Nebraska.] <[Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Pbila.
V, 1851, p. 331.

[Fiefers K. uebrascensis and K. occident.ilis to Acerotherium.]
1852. — Hays, I. [Eemarks on a tooth of a fossil tapir from North Carolina.] <^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Pbila. vi, 1852, p. 53.
Kneeland, S., jr. [On the rhinoceros' horn.] <^Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, iv, 1852, p. 175.
Leidy, J. [Reference to a fossil tooth of a tapir — T. haysii, n. sp.] <^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Pbila.

vi, 1852, p. 106.
Leidy, J. [Remarks on some fossil teeth of rhinoceros — E. amerieanus — from Nebraska.]

< Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Pbila. vi, 1852, p. 29.
Leidy, J. [Remarks on Tapirns haysii.] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Pbila. vi, 1852, p. 148.
1853.— Joly, N., and Lavocat, A. Etudes anatomiques sur uue mule iissipfede aux pieds ant^rieurs.

<; Comp. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, sxxvii, 1853, pp. 337-341.
1855.— Joly, N., and Lavocat, A. Note sur le systfeme digital des ^quidds, improprement appelfis mono-
dactyles. <^Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, xli, 1855, pp. 262,263; lustitut, xxiii, no. 1129,
18."5,p.286.
1857.— Skillmau, Dr. [Ou Equus major.] < Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, vi, 1 857, pp. 303, 304.
1858.— Gratiolet, P. Fetus confu par une mule. <^Verb. Proc. Soc. Pbilom. Paris, 1858, pp. 41, 42.

Leidy, J. [Remarks on fossil remains— Procamelus — from Nebraska.] <^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Pbila. 1858, pp. 89, 90.
1859. — Gratiolet, P. Sur l'enc(Spbale de I'Oreodon gracilis. <Institut, xxvii, 1859, pp. 52, 53.
1860. — Leidy, J. [Remarks on fossil teeth of hippotbei iam from Washington County, Texas.] < Proc.

Aead. Nat. Sci. Pbila. 1860, p. 416.
1863. — Riitimeyer, L. Beitruge zur Kenntniss der fossilen Pferde uud zur vcrgleicbenden Odonto-

grapbic der Unftbiere iiberbaupt. < Verb, natrf. Gesellsch. Basel, iii, 1863, pp. 558-696.
1864. — Burmeister, C. H. C. Dcscripcion de la Macraucbenia patacbonica. <^ Auales del Museo

piiblico de Buenos Aires, i, 1864, pp. 32-65, pll. 1-4.
1865.— Chabrillac, F. Sur le tapir. < Bull. Soc. Imp. Zool. d'Acclira. (2), ii, 1865, pp. 25-28.

Gill, T. [Communication resjiectiug a new generic type of the family TapiridiB — Elasmogna-

thus bairdi.] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Pbila. 1865, p. 183.
Leidy, J. [Remarks on fossil remains of the horse.] <[ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Pbila. 1865, p. 94.
Leidy, J. [Remarks on fcssil rhinoceros.] <[ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Pbila. 18G5, pp. 176, 177.
1866.— S-walloTW, G. C. Notice of remains of the horse in the altered drift of Kansas. <[Trans. Acad.

Sci. St. Louis, ii, lhC6, p. 418.
1867. — Arloing, S. Contribution h I'dtude de I'organisation du pied chez le cbeval. <Ann. Sci. Nat.
viii, 1867, pp. 55-81, with 2 pll.
Dovsr, J. M. Extracts from letters relating to Tapirus bairdi.' <Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1867,

pp. 241,891.
Flower, 'W. H. Exhibition of the skull of a tapir (Elasmognatbns bairdi. Gill). < Proc. Zool.

Soc. London, 1867, p. 240.
Gill, T. On the genus Elasmoguatbus. < Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts (2), xliii, 1867, p. 370.
Gray, J. E. Notice of a new species of American tapir, with ob.servatious on the skulls of
Tapirns, Ifbinoeba'riis, aud Elasmognatbus in ihe colleeliou of the British Museum. <^Proc.
Zool. Sjc. London, 1667, pp. 876-886 (with 2 figg.), pi. 42.

1036 MONOGEAPMS OF NORTH AMERICAN EODENTIA.

1867.— Sclater, P. L. [Skull of Tapirus bairdi from Nicaragua.] <Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1867, p. 473.
1868. — Blake, 'W. P. Note upon the occurrence of fossil remaius of the tapir in California. <^Am.
Journ. Sci. and Arts (2), xlv, 18Grt, p. 381.

Leidy, J. Notice of some remains of horses. >^Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 18G8, p. 195.
1869. — Ovwen, R. New species of fossil horse iu Mexico. <^ (Abst.) Am. Nat. iii, 186!), p. 392.

1870. — Blake, W. P. On a fossil [equine] tooth from Table Mountain. <^Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts
(•i), 1, 1870, pp. 262,263.
Gill, T. [Elasmognathus dowii, n. s., Guatemala.] < Am. Journ. Sci. 1, pp. 141,142.
Leidy, J. [On the identity of Protohippus, Leidy, and Hippidion, and the species of the genus.]
< Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1870, pp. 126, 127.

Leidy, J. [On a Lophiotherium (L. sylvaticum,u. s.) from Wyoming.] <[ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Phila. 1870, p. 126.

Solater, P. L. Remarks on the hairy tapir (Tapirus rouliui) of the Colombian Andes. <[Proc.

Zool. Soc. Loudon, 1870, pp. 51,52.
"White, R. B. Letter concerniug the hairy tapir (Tapirus roulini) of the highlands of the

Culuuibia. <^ Proc. Zool. Soc. Loudon, 1870, p. 51.
1871.— [Bennett, A. W.] Madness in a horse, lanon.'] < Am. Nat. v, 1871, p. 789.

Leidy, J. [Note on Anchitberium.] <^Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1871, p. 199.
Leidy, J. [On polydactylism in a horse.] <^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1871, p. 112.
Marsh, O. C. [Tooth of Lopbiodou validus, n. s.] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1871, pp. 9,10.
Murie, J. On the Malayan tapir (Rbinocbojrus sumatranus. Gray). <^ Journ. Anat. aud

Pliy.siol. vi, 1871, pp. 131-169, pU. 8-10.
■Wood-Mason, — ? [A case of polydactylism in a horse described by Wood-Masou, P. A. S. B.

1871, p. 18, pi. 1.]
1872. — Gray, J. E. Description of a young tapir from the Peruvian Amazons. <^Proc. Zool. Soc. Lon-
don, 1872, pp. 624,625, pi. 45.
Gray, J. E. Notes on a new species of tapir (Tapirus lencogenys) from the snowy regions of

the Cordilleras of Ecuador, and on the young spotted tapirs of tropical America. <^Proc.

Zool. Soc. London, 1872, pp. 483-492 (with 1 tig.), pU. xxi,xxii.
Perkins, G. H. Calculi from the stomach of a horse. <[ Am. Nat. vi, 1872, pp. 552-.554.
Sclater, P. L. [Exhibition of the skull of a hairy tapir (Tapirus roulini), and remarks on its

ditl'erences from that of T. terrestris.] <^ Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1872, pp. 604, 605, with 2 iigg.
Anon. [Baird's tapir.] < Zool. Gart. xiii, 1872, pp. 58,59. [From "The Field".]
1873 -Cope, E. D. [On Eobasileus.] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1873, pp. 10-12.

Cope, E. D. [On Eobasiliidse and Bathniodontida'.] <^Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1873, pp.

102, 103.
Cope, E. D. The gigantic mammals of the genus Eobasileus. <^ Am. Nat. vii, 1873, pp. 156-160.
Cope, E. D. On some of Prof. Marsh's criticisms. < Am. Nat. vii, 1873, pp. 290-299, pll. 4,5.
Cope, E. D. On the osteology of the extinct Tapiroid Hyrachus. <^ Proc. Am. Philos. Soc xiii,

1S73, pp. 212-224.
Gervais, P. Sur le tapir dn Baird. < Journ. de Zool. ii, 1873, pp. 22-26, pi. 1.
Marsh, O. C. The fossil mammals of the order Dinocerata. <^ Am. Nat. vii, 1873, pp. 146-153,

pll. 1,2.
Marsh, O. C. On the genus Tinoceras and its allies. •< Am. Nat. vii, 1873, pp. 217,218.
Marsh, O. C. On the dates of Prof. Cope's recent publications. <| Am. Nat. vii, 1873, pp. 303-306.
Marsh, O. C. On someVf Prof. Cope's receut investigations. <^ Am. Nat. vii, 1873, pp. 51, 52.
Marsh, O. C. Reply to Prof. Cope's explanation. ■< Am. Nat. vii, 1873, App., pp. i-ix.
Marsh, O. C. Sur des mammiffcres fossiles gigantesques constituant uii ordrc nouveau sous le

Tioni ill! dinocdrates. <^ Journ. do Zool. ii, 1873, pp. I(i0-168, pi. 6.
Marsh, O. C. Tinoceras and its allies. < Am. Nat. vii, 1873, pp. 306-308.
1874. — Cope, E. D. On some extinct types of horned perissodactylcs. <Aun. and Mag. Nat. Hist.
( I), xiii, May, 1874, pp. 405,401).

BIBLIOGR. APPENDIX— I. PROBOSCIDEA. 1037

1874.— Cope, E. D. [Skull of Eobiisileus galeatus.] < Proc. Am. Pliilos. Soc. siv, 1874, p. 17.

Cope, E. D. [Oil tlio crania of Syiiiborodon.] <Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Pliila. 1874, pp. 89,90.
Cope, E. D. [Ma.sto(lou productiis, sp. n.] <Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1874, p. 221.
Gervais, P. Foniio typiquc dcs meiubres cbez les ^quidfSs. •< Jonru. Zool. iii, 1874, pp. 300-307.
Gray, J. E. Tbo young Asiatic tapir (Khiuocboerus sumatrauus). <^Anu. and Mag. Nat. Hist.

(4), xiii, May, 1874, pp. 400,401. *■

Marsh, O. C. Fossil borses of America. [Abstract and review.] < Am. Sports. July 4, 1874.
Marsh, O. C. Notice of new equine mammals from tbo tertiary formation. < Am. Journ. Sci.

(4), vii, Mircli, 1874, p. 247 ; Cincinnati Quar. Jouru. Sci. i, 1874, pp. 157-lCO ; Ann. Mag. Nat.

Hist. (4), xiii, 1874, pp. 397-400 ; Journ. de Zool. iii, 1874, art. xsv, pp. 90-92.
McLellan, I. Tbo rhinoceros. < Am. Sports. Fob. 7, 1874.
Sclater, P. I». [Exhibition of two skulls of Baird's tapir (Tapirus bairdi).] <Proc. Zool. Soc.

London, 1874, p. 89.
1877.— Cope, E. D. On tbo brain of Corypbodon. < Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. 1877, pp. 616-620, pU. 1,2.
Marsh, O. C. Principal characters of Cory phodoutidie. < Am. Jouru . Sci. xi v, 1877, pp. 80-85, pi. 4.

II.— IIYKACOJDEA.

1869.— Brandt, J. F. Untersuchungen Uber die Gattung Klippscbliefer (Hyr.ax berm.), beeonders in
auatomiscber und verwandtscbaftlicber Beziehuug, nebst Bemerkungeu Uber ibre Verbreitung
und Lobensweise. 4°. vi, 127 pp., 3 pll. St. Petersburg, 1869. « M^m. Acad, xiv, no. 2.)

I.— PROBOSCIDEA.

1734. — Perrault, C. Description anatomique d'un elephant. <C Mem. Acad. Sci. Paris 1666-99, iii, pt. iii,
1734, pp. 91-150, 6 pll.

1774 ? — Anon. Abbildung des betracbtnngswUrdigen Elefanten ^vie solcher im J. 1773 in der Scbweiz
gesehen wordeu. 4°. 4 pp. text.

1799. — Turner, G. Memoir on the extraneous fossils denominated mammoth bones; principally de-
signed to shew, that they are tbo remains of more than one species of non-descript animal.

< Trans. Am. Pbilos. Soc. Phila. iv, 1799, no. Ixxiv, pp. 510-518.

1802.— Peale, R. A short account of the mammoth. < Tillocb's Phil. Mag. xiv, 1802, pp. 162-169.

Peale, R. On the differences which exist between the beads of the mammoth and elephant.

< Tillocb's Phil. Mag. xiv, 1802, pp. 2J8, 229.

1806.— Cuvier, G. Sur difi'^rentes dents du genre des mastodontes, mais d'espfeces moindres que celle de

I'Ohio. <Anu. Mua. Hist. Nat. Paris, viii, 1806, pp. 401-4JO.
Cuvier, G. Sur lo grand mastodonte, imiiroprement nomm^ mammoth par les Anglais et par

les habitants des Etats-Unis. < Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, viii, 1806, pp. 270-312.
1823.— Harlan, R. Observations on fossil elephant teeth of North America. < Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci.

Pbila. iii, 1823, pp. 65-07, pi. v.
1824. — Cooper, W. Account of the discovery of a skeleton of the Mastodon giganteum [in Monmouth

County, N. J.]. < Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York, i, 1824, pp. 143-147.
Godman, J. D. Description of the os hyoides of the mastodon. <, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Pbila.

iv, 1824, pp. 67-72, pi. 2.
1830.— Godman, J. D. Descriptiou of a new genus and new species of extinct mammiferous quadru-

l>ed [Tetracaulodon mastodoutoideum]. < Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. Phila. u. s. iii, 1830, art.

XIX, pp. 478-485, pll. 17, 18.
Anon. The elephant. < Doughty's Cab. N. H. i, 1830, pp. 245-247.
1832.— Kaup, J. G. Ueber zwei Fragmente eines Unterkiefers von Mastodon angustidens, Cuv., nach

welcben dieso Art in die Gattung Tetracaulodon, Godman, gehiirt. <Isis, 1832, col. 628-631.
1834.— Hays, I. Descriptions of the specimens of inferior maxillary boues of mastodous in the cabinet

of the American Philosophical Society, with remarks on the genus Tetracaulodon (Godman),

&c. < Trans. Am. Pbilos. Soc. Phila. n. s. iv, 1834, art. ix, pp. 317-338, pll. xx-xxiv.
1834-35.— Troost, G. On the localities in Tennessee in which bones of the gigantic mastodon and

Migalouyx jeffersonii are found. < Trans. Geol. Soc. Penna. i, 1834, pp. 139-146; 1835, pp.

236-24J.

1038 MONOGRAPHS OF NOETH AMBEICAN EODENTIA.

1841.— Hays, I. [On fossil bones of mastodon.] <;Proc. Am.Philos. Soc. Phila. ii, 1841, pp. 102, 103.
Hays, I. [On Totracaulodon.] <Proc. Am. Pliilos. Soc. Phila. ii, 1841, pp. 105,106.
Horner, W. E. [Corrects paper on the dental system of mastodon.] <Proc. Am. PUilos. Soc.
Pbila. li, 1841, pp. C, 7.

1843. Hays, I. "On the family Proboscidea, their general character and relations, their mode of

dentition, and geological distribution." < Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. Phila. iii, 1843, pp. 44-48.
Horner, W. E. Remarks on the dental system of the mastodon, with an account of some lower
jaws in Mr. Koch's collection, St. Louis, Missouri, where there is a solitary tusk on the right
side. < Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. Phila. n. s. viii, 1843, art. iv, pp. 53-59.
Homer, W. E., and Hays, I. Description of an entire head and various other bones of the

mastodon. < Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. Phila. n. s. viii, 1843, art. li, pp. 37-48.
Kaup, J. J. Bemerkungen iiber drei Arten Mastodon und die drei Arten Tetracaulodon des
Herrn Isaak Hays. < Archiv fur Naturg. ix, 1843, pp. 168-175.
1844. — Ov7en, R. Description of a fossil molar tooth of a mastodon discovered by Count Strzlecki iu
Australia. -c^^Ann. Nat. Hist, xiv, 1844, pp. 268-271; Calcutta Jouru. Nat. Hist, v, 1845, pp.
572-576.
1846.— Jackson, J. B. S. [On bones of Mastodon giganteus from a marl pit on Schorley's Mountain,
N. J.] < Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, ii, 1846, pp. 60-62.
Shurtleff, N. B. [On the skeleton of Mastodon giganteum from a marl-pit near Newburg, N.

Y.] < Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, ii, 1846, pp. 96-98.
Shurtleff, N. B. [On some peculiarities of the skeleton of Elephas indicus.] <[ Proc. Boston
Soc. Nat. Hist, ii, 1846, pp. 116-118.

, — . Mastodon giganteus. <[Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts (2), ii, 1846, pp. 131-133.

, — . The mastodon of Newburg, N. Y., discovered in August, 1845. ■^ Am. Jovu-n. Sci.

and Arts (2), i, 1846, pp. 268-270.
1847.— Gray, A. Food of the mastodon. < Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts (2), iii, 1847, p. 436.
(From Proc. Best. Soc. 1846, p. 92.)
Ovren, R. General geological distribution and probable food and climate of the mammoth.

< Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts (2), iv, 1847, art. ii, pp. 13-19.
[" Extracted from Prof. Owi'n's British ro.ssil Mammalia", 1846 )

1848. — Warren, J. C. [On a tooth of Mastodon giganteus from Oregon and on M. august ideus.]

< Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, iii, 1848, pp. 41,42.

1849. — Cabot, G. [Doubts respecting the alleged geographical distribution of Mastodon angustidens.]

< Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist, iii, 1849, p. 104.

Christol, J. de. Classification parallfele des pachydermes ^ molaires sans c6uient et it molairea
avec cement. <Couip. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, xxix, 1849, pp. 363-366; Institut, xvii, 1849,
no. 822, p. 313.

Desor, E. [On a fine skeleton of a mastodon at Galena, Mo.] <Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist,
iii, 1849, p. 207.

Gould, A. A. [On the nature of the Ohio clay formation containing the mastodon bones.]

< Proc. Bust. Soc. Nat. Hist, iii, 1849, pp. 117, 118.

Pickering, C. [On the distribution of the mastodon.] < Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist, iii, 1849,

p. 110.
Warren, J. C. [On the geological position of the Mastodon giganteus.] <[Proc. Bost. Soc.

Nat. Hist, iii, 1S49, p. 111.
Warren, J. C. [Presentation of a cast of a cranium of a young mastodon.] <[ Proc. Bost. Soc.

Nat. Hist, iii, 1849, p. 209.
Wyman, J. [On the number of species of mastodon.] <^ Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist, iii, 1849,

l>. 104.
1850.— Agassiz, L. On the fossil remains of an elephant found in Vermont. <[ Proc. Am. Assoc. Adv.

Sci. ii, 1850, pp. 100,101.
Gibbes, R. W. Remarks on the northern Elephas of Prof. Agassiz. <^ Proc. Am. Assoc. Adv.

Sci. iii, 1850, p. 69.
■Warren, J. C. On the Mastodi;n angustidens. < Proc. Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci. ii, 1850, pp. 93-95.

BIBLIOGR. APPENDIX— I. PROBOSCIDEA. 1039

1851.— Lathrop, S. P. Mastodon iu Nortbcrn Illinois. < Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts, xii, 1851, p. 439.

Warren, J. C. [Account of tbo original discovery of tbe remains of the Dinothcrium 1 < Proc
Bost. Si)c. Nat. Hist, iv, 1851, p. 1G8.

"Warren, J. C. [Exbibition of a cast of a mastodon's tooth.] <Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist iv
1851, pp. 1^9-131. ' '

Warren, J. C. [On tbe supposed food of tbe Mastodon giganteus.] <Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat.
Hi.sl. iv, 1831, p. 154.

1852.— Meyer, H. von. Ueber die Bescbaflenheit des Stosszahnts vou Elepbas primigenius in dcr
Jugeud. < Paleontograpbica, ii, 185'.i, pp. 75-77.
Wyman, J. [Internal structure of tbe cranium of tbe mastodon.] < Proc. Am. Acad. Arts
and Sci. iii, 1852, pp. 25,26.

1853.— "Warren, J. C. [Notice of a mastodon's tooth obtained about forty miles west of Chicago.]

< I'roc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, iv, 1853, pp. 376, 377.

Wyman, J. [On diflferences between tbe teetb of tbe European and North American fossil ele-
phants. J <; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, iv, 1853, pp. 377, 378.

Wyman, J. Description of the interior of tbe cranium and of the form of tbe brain of Masto-
don giganteus. < Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts (2), xv, 1853, art. vi, pp. 48-55, with 3 fi"g.

Wyman, J. [Tbe lower jaw of mastodon— from Chili.] <Proc. Am. Acad. Arts and Sci iii

1853, p. 68.

, — . Fossil elephant. [At Zanesville, Ohio.] < Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts (2), xv 1853

pp. 146, 147.

1854.— Richardson, J. [On some points iu the osteology of the mastodou and fossil elephant.]

< Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, v, 1854, pp. 82-84.

Richardson, J. [Rectification of statement respecting skull of mammoth, with remarks by
Dr. J. C. Warren.] < Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, v, 1854, pp. 107, 108.

Rogers, H. D. [On tbe ejioch of the mammoth or Elepbas primigenius.] < Proc. Boston Soc.
Nat. Hist. V, 1854, pp. 22, 23.

, — . Mastodou [found at Pougbkeepsie, N. Y.]. < Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts (2), xviii

1854, p. 447.

1855.— Blake, W. P. Remains of the mammoth and mastodon in California. <Am. Journ. Sci. and
Arts (2), six, 1855, p. 133.
Christie, W. J. [On the discovery of bones of mastodon near Shell River, Hudson's Bay Terri-
tory.] <Proc. Bostou Soc. Nat. Hist. V, 1855, pp. 265, 266.
J[ackson], C. T. Tbe Mastodon giganteus [from the bead of Burlington Bay,Vt.]. <Cau.
Journ. iii, 1855, pp. 405, 406.

Lapham, J. A. On the number of teetb of the Mastodon giganteus. < Proc. Bostou Soc. Nat.
Hist. V, 1855, pp, 133-136.

Leidy, J. [Remarks on the so-called fossil man exhibited in New Orleans several years since.]

<Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Pbila. vii, 1855, p. 340.
[Based on bonea of the mastodon. 1
Richardson, J. Note ou the mastodon (?) and the Elepbas primigenius. <Am. Jouru. Sci.

and Arts (2), xix, 1855, pp. 131, 132.

Warren, J. C. [On acaseof supernumerary tooth in tbe Mastodon giganteus.] < Proc. Boston
Soc. Nat. Hist, v, 1855, pp. 147-150; < Am. Jour. Sci. and Arts (2), xix, 1855, art. xxxv, pp
349-353.

, — . Elepbas primigenius [Lear the sources of the Yukon]. < Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts

(2),-xix, 1855,p. 132.

1856.— Jager, G. von. Ueber einen durch ringfiirmigo Erbobungen (Wacbslbumsringe?) ausgezeicb-
neten bocbst wahrscheinlicb fossilen Stosszahn des Elephanten. < Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou,
xxix, pte. 2, 1856, pp. 609-624.

Wyman, J. [Account of some fossil bones collected in Texas.] < Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist,
vi, 1856, p. 51.

IKelative to remains of Elepbas, Mastodon, and McKatherium.)
1857.— [Billings, R] Ou the mammoth and mastodon, laiimi.} < Can. Nat. and Geol. i, 1857, art. liv,
pp. 379-390.

1040 MONOGRAPHS OF NORTH AMERICAN RODENTIA.

1857. — Fester, J. W. On the geological position of the deposits in which occur the remains of the

fossil elephant of North America. <Proc. Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci. s, 18.57, pp. 148-169, with 4

sections and maps.
O'wen, R. Description of the foetal membranes and placenta of the elephant (Elephas indicus

Cuv.), with remarks on the value of placentary characters in the classification of the mam-
malia. < Philos. Trans. 1857, pp. 347-354, 1 pi.
Wyman, J. Note on the teeth of an elephant discovered near Zanesville, Ohio. <;Proc. Am.

Assoc. Adv. Sci. x, 1857, pp. 169-172.
1857-58. — Koch, A. C. Mastodon remains in the State of Missouri, together with evidences of the exist-
ence of man contemporaneously with the mastodon. < Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis, i, 1857, pp.

61-64; 18.58, pp. 116,117.
1858. — Holmes, N. [Man and the mastodon.] < Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis, i, 18.58, pp. 117,118.
[Their contemporaneity claimed.]
Le Conte, J. L. [Remarks on mastodon hed at the village of Tamhla.] <Proc.Acad. Nat.

Sci. Phila. 1858, p. 7.
Leidy, J. [Remarks on a cast of a mastodon tooth.] <[ Proc. Acad. l\at. Sci. Phila. 1858, p. 12.
Leidy, J. [Remarks on fossils (elephantoid) from Nebraska.] <[ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila.

1858, p. 10.
■WisUzenus, A. Was man contemporaneouB with the mastodon ? <[ Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis,

i, 1858, pp. 168-171.
1859. — Brevoort, J. C. Remains of the American mastodon found on Long Island, near New York,

1858. < Proc. Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci. xii, 1859, pp. 232-234.
Leidy, J. [Remarks on tooth of mastodon and bones of mosasaurus.] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.

Phila. 1859, p. 91.
Wylie, T. A. Teeth and bones of Elephas priniigenins lately found near the western fork of

White River, in Monroe County, Indiana. <^ Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts (2), xxviii, 1859, pp.

283, 284.
1861.— Wilber, C. D. Mastodon giganteus. < Trans. 111. State Agric. Soc. iv, 1861, pp. 587-592.
1863. — Billings, B. On the remains of the fossil elephant found in Canada. <[ Can. Nat. and Geol.

viii, 1863, art. si, pp. 135-147.
Falconer, H. On the American fossil elephant of the regions bordering the Gulf of Mexico

(E. columbi, Falc), with general observations on the living and extinct species. <Nat. Hist.

Rev. 1863, art. vi, pp. 43-114, pll. i, ii.
■Winchell, A. Description of elephantine molars in the mnseum of the university. ■< Can.

Nat. and Geol. viii, 1863, pp. 398-400.
1864.— Sauna Solaro, P. J. M. The Dinotherinm an elephantine marsupial. < Am. Journ. Sci. and

Arts (2), xsxviii, 1864, pp. 427, 428. [Les Mondes, Sept. 29, 1864.]
■Winchell, A. Notice of the remains of a mastodon recently discovered in Michigan. <^ Am.

Journ. Sci. and Arts (2), xxxvi.i, 1864, art xxiii, pp. 22:5, 224.
■Wiuslow, C. F. [On fnssil mammalia (especially mastodon) from the Andes.] <^ Proc. Bost.

Soc. Nat. Hist, x, 1864, pp. 75-77.

, — . [Mastodon in California.] < Am. Journ. Sci. and Arte, xxxviii, 1864, p. 264.

1866. — Brandt, J. F. Mittheilungen iiber die Gestalt und Unterscheidungsmerkmale des Mamrauth

oder Mamont (Elephas priniigenins), .... <^ Melanges biologiques tir6s du Bulletin de

l'Acad6mie Impdriale des Sciences de St. Pdtersbourg, t. v, 1866, pp. .567-605, 1 col. pi. folded.
Leidy, J. [Exhibition of teeth of Mastodon ohioticus.] <[ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1866, p. 290.
Safeley, R. Discovery of mastodon remains at Cohoes, N. Y. < Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts (2),

xlii, 1866, p. 426.
1867. — Blake, W. P. Notice of fossil elephants' teeth from the northwestern coast. <^Proc. Cal.

Acad. Nat. Sci. iii, 1867, pp. 325-327.
Brandt, J. F. Kurze Bemerkungeu iiber aufrecht stihende Mammuthleichen < Bull.

Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou, 1867.
Marsh, O. C. Discovery of additional [see third title above] mastodon remains at Cohoes, N.

Y. <^ Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts (2), xliii, 1867, p. 115.
1868.— Baker, S. Habits of the elephant. < Am. Nat. li, 1868, p. 382. [Extract from Baker's Albert

Nyanza.]

BIBLIOGR. APPENDIX— J. SIKENIA. 10-11

1868.— Packard, A. S., jr. Tho hairy lUiimmotli. < Am. Nat. ii, 18C8, pp. 23-3.'j, pi. 1.
Parker, J. D. Tlio mastodon iu Kansa.s. < Am. Nat. ii, 18jS, pp. 5l,o2.

SUliman, B. On tlio oxisteuce of the mastodou iu the deep-lyiug gold placera of California.
< Am. Jouru. Sci. and Arts (2), xlv, 1868, art. xl, pp. 378, 379.
1869.— Brandc, J. F. Do diuotberioram geuere elephautidorum farailia) adjugondo nee iiou de ele-
pliniitiiliiinm generumcraniulosiacomparata. St. P6tersbourg, 18G9. 4°. pp. 1-38. « M6m.
Acad, xiv, no. 1.)
1870.— Leidy, J. [On fossil remains in tbc museum of Amherst College.] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei.
Pbila. 1870, pp. 9 i, 99.
(Mastodon shepardi described.]
Leidy, J. [On mastodon remains.] < Proc. Aead. Nat. Sci. Pbila. 1870, pp. 90-93.
Shaler, N. S. The time of the mammoths. < Am. Nat. iv, 1870, pp. 148-1C6.
1871.— Braudt, J. F. Elepbas primigenins. A coutributiou to our knowledge of the hairs and integu-
ments of the mammoth. < Bull. Acad. Sci. St. P6tersb. xv, 1871, pp. 347-351.
Hartt, C. F. Discovery of mastodon remains at Mott's Corners near Ithaca, N. Y. < Am.

Nat. V, 1871, pp. 314,315.
Leidy, J. [Jtemains of mastodou and horse in North Carolina.] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Pbila.

1871, p. 113.
Leidy, J. [On mastodon, etc., of California.] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Pbila. 1871, pp. 198, 199.
1872.— [Cope, E. D.] The proboscidians of the American eocene. < Am. Nat. \i, 1872, pp. 773,774.

Dall, W. H. Remarks on elepbas lusks, etc., from Kotzebue Sound. < Proc. Cala. Acad. Sci.

iv, 1872, pp. 293, 294.
Leidy, J. [Remarks on mastodon from New Mexico.] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Pbila. 1872, p. 142.
1373.-Leidy, J. [Remarks on fossil elephant teeth.] < Proc. Acad. Niit. Sci. Pbila. 1873. pp. 416, 417.
1B75.— Leidy, J. [Remarks on elephant remains.] < Proc. Acad. Nat Sci. Pbila. 1875, p. 121.
J.876.— Leidy, J. [On mastodou andium.] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Pbila. 1876, p. 38.

J.-SOBENIA.

1749. Stellar, G. Vf. Descriptio manati sen vaccie raariuiB Hollandorum, seu cow Anglorum, Russo-

ruui Morskaia korowa; occisa d. 12. Jul. 1742, in insula Beriugii, Americam inter et Asiam iu

tanali hita. <Novi Comment. Acad. Petropolit. II. Hist. 1749, p. 25; Mem. pp. 294 .

1804.— Wiedemann, C. R. W. Beschreibung des Scbadels vom Lamautin oder Manati. <Wiede

maiui's Arch. f. Zool. u. Zoot. iv, St. 1, 1804, pp. 67-77.
1809.— Cuvier, G. Sur I'ostdologie du lamautin, sur la place que le lamantin et le dugong doivent

occuper dans la m^lbode naturelle, et sur les os fossiles de lamantins et de phoques. < Ann.

Mus Hist. Nat. Paris, xiii, 1809, pp. 273-312.
1821.— Home, R On the peculiarities that distinguish the manatee of the West Indies [Manatus au-
• stralis] from the dugong of the East Indian Sea. < Pbilos. Trans. 1821, pp. 390,391, 4 iill.;

abstract in Abstracts of the Papers, etc. ii, 1833, pp. 152, 153; plates iu Home, Lect. on Comp.

Anat. i V, tab. 55, 50, 26, 27 ; extract in Fror. Not. ii, no. 39, 1822, pp. 260, 261.
1824.— Harlan, R. On a species of lamantin [Manatus latirostris, n. s.], resembling the Manatus sene-

galensis (Cuvier) inhabiting tho coast of East Florida. Journ. <Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. iii,

1824, pp. 390-394, pi. 13.
1833.— Brandt, J. F. Ueber den Zabnbau der Steller'scben Seekuh (Ey tina stelleri ), nebst Bemerkungen

zur Cb.arakteristik der in zwcy Unterfamilien zu zerfiillenden Faniilie der pflanzenfressenden

Cetaeeen. < M6ui. Acad. S.i. St. P^tersb. ii, 1833, pp. 103-118.
183a— Baer, K. E. von. Untersucbungen uber die chcmalige Vcrbreitung und die giiuzliche Vertilgung

der von Steller beobacbteten noidiscben Seekub (Eytina, 111.). < Bull. Sci. St. Petersb. iii,

1836, col. 355-359; St. P<5ter8b. M<!ni. Acad, v (pte. 2), 1840, pp. 53-80.
Humboldt, A. von. Ueber den Manati des Oriuoko. < Arebiv f. Naturg. 4. Jabrg. i, 1838, pp.

1-lH, 2 pU.
1845. Brandt, J. F. Observationcs ad cetaceas berbivoras seu sirenia et jjrajcipue ad RhytinjB histo-

1 iam geiieralem et affinitates spectantes. < Bull. Acad. Sci. .>!t. Pfitersb. iv, 1845, col. 167-109.

CG M

1042 MONOGRAPHS OF NORTH AMERICAN RODENTIA.

1845. — Brandt, J. F. Observationes ad structuram crauii RhytiuEe stelleri spectautes. <[ Bull. Acad.

Sci. St. P^tersb. iv, la45, col. 135-138.
Stannius, F. H. Beitrage zur Kenutniss der AmerikaDiscben Manatis. 4°. 38 pp., 2 pll.

Rostock, 1845.
1847. — Perkins, G. A. [Description of a West African manatiis.] <^ Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, ii,

1847, pp. 198, 199. [Named by J. Wyiuan, in a foot-note, M. nasutus. ]
1849. — Agassiz, L. [On some points of resemblance between tbe skulls of Manatus and Mastodon.]

< Proc. Bostou Soc. Nat. Hist, iii, 1849, p. 209.

Brandt, J. F. Symbolas sirenologicie [fasciculus i], quibns praecipue Rbytiuse historia natu-
ralis illustratur. <[M(5m. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. P^tersb. 6e s6t. 2e partie, Sciences naturellcs, t
vii, 1849, Zoologie et physiologie, pp. 1-lGO, pll. 1-5. [See also 1861-68.]

V/arren, J. C. [Presentation of the stuffed skin and skeleton of an Araeriean manati.J

< Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, iii, 1849, p. 199.

Wyman, J. [Description of the Manatus nasutus.] <^ Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, iii, 1849,
p. 102.
1850. — Kneeland, S., ji: The Manatus not a cetacean but a pachyderm. <^ Proc. Am. Assoc. Adv.
Sci. iii, 1850, pp. 42-47.
Wyman, J. Notice of the cranium of the uc-hoo-le, a new species of manatee (Manatus nasn-
tiis), from West Africa. <[ Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts (2), ix, 1850, art. ix, pp. 45-47.
1851. — Vrolik, W. Bijdrage tot de natuur- en ontleedkundige kennis van den Manatus americanas.

< Bijdr. tot de Dierkunde, i, Afd. viii, 1851, pp. 53-80, 6 pll.

1857. — Gray, J. B. Observations on the species of the genus Manatus. < Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
XXV, 18.")/, pp. 59-01.
Rapp, W. von. Anatomiscbe Untersuchungen iiber Manatus (Lamantiu). <^ Wiirttemb. natur-
wiss. Jahresh. 13. Jahrg. 1857, pp. 87-98, 1 pi.
1858. — Krauss, F. Beitrage zur Osteologie des suriuamischen Manatus. <^ MuUer's Arch. f. Auat. 1858,

pp. 390-425.
18S1-68.— Brandt, J. F. Symbola) sirenologicaj. Fasciculus ii et iii. Sireniorum, pachydermatum, zeu-
glodontum etcetaceorum ordinis osteologia comparata, nee ncn sireniorum generum monogra-
phia;. ... Petropoli, 1861-68. [4°. 3 p. 1., 383 (+1) pp., 9 pll.] <M6m. Acad. Imp. Sci.
St. P^tersb. Oe s^rie. Sciences naturelles, pp. 1-365, 19 pll. [For fasc. i, see 1849.]
1862. — Kranss, — . [Description of two skeletons and a skull of Manatus from Surinam. ] <^ Reich. &

Dti Bois Rayni. Arch. 1862, p. 415.
1863. — Brandt, J. F. Bemerkungen iiber die Verbeitnng uud V^ertilgung der Rhytina. <^ Bull. Acad,
ci. P6tersb. v, 1863, col. 558-564.
Brandt, J. P. Bemerkuugen iiber die Zahl der Halswirbel der Sirenien. <[ Bull. Acad. Sci. St.

Pi5ter.sl). V, 1863, col. 7-l(i.
Brandt, J. F. Einige nachtriigliche Worte iiber die Nasenbeiue der Sirenien. <^ Bull. Acad.

Sci. St. PiJtersb. vi, 1863, col. Ul-115.
Brandt, J. F. Einige Worte iiber die verschiedenen Entwickelungsstul'en der Nasenbeiue der

SeekUhe. <Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Pdtersb. v, 1893, col. 10-12.
Brandt, J. F. Quelques mots sur une ost^ographie des sirfenes, accompagnfes d'uue osteologie
des pachydermes et des cdtac^s. <[ Comptes Rendus, Paris, Ivii, 1863, pp. 489, 490 ; Rev. Zoolo-
gique, XV, p. 345; Ann. Nat. Hist, xii, p. 406.
Nordmanu, A. von. [Coutribution to a knowledge of the osteological structure of Rhytiua
stelleri.] <[Act. Soc. Sci. FenuiciB, vii, 1663, pp. 1-33, with 5 pll.
1864. — FloMver, W. H. Note on the number of the cervical vertebrte in the Sirenia. <^Nat. Hist. Kev.
1864, pp. 259-264.
Latimer, G. Letter offering to forward manatees for the society's menagerie. <C Proc. Zool.
Sor. London, 1864, pp. 167, KiS. [Coutaius information respectiug habits.]
1865. — Gray, J E. On the species of manatees (Manatus), and on the difficulty of disWugnisbing such

species by o.steological characters. <^ Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist, xv, Feb. 1865, pp. 130-139.
1866. — Brandt, J. F. Noch einige Worte iiber die Vertilgung der Rhytiua. <[ Bnll. Acad. Sci. St.
I'^tersl). ix, 1866, pp. 279-282.

BIBLIOGK. APPP:NDIX— K. CETACEA. 1043

1866.— Brandt, J. F. Nochmaliger NacUwcis der Vcrtilguug der nordischen oder Steller'schen SeckuU
(Rhytina borealis). < Bull. Soc.Nnt. Moscoii, xxsix, ISGG, pp. 57i>-597.
Sclater, P. L. Notice of adiiitions to the eociety's nienagerio, and of llie traiiHmissioii of a man-
atee to tho society, by Mr. G. W. Latimer, of Pcrto Rico. < Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. ISGG, p. 201.
1867. — Brandt, J. F. Elnige Wcrte iiber eine neiie unter meiner Leltung eutworfeiie ideale Abbildiiiig
der Steller'schen Seekuh. <Bull. Acad. St. P^tersb. xii, ieG7, pp. 4r)7,4r)H; M<^laug. Biol, vi,
1867, pp. 071,572.
Brandt, J. F. Elnige Worte iiber die Gestalt des Hires dtr Seekiibe (Siieuiu)- <Bull. Acad.

Sci. St. P6ter8b. xii, 1867, pp. 2Gi), 270 ; Mi51ang. Biolog. vi, 1867, pp. 364-306.
Brandt, J. F. Ergiit zende Mittbeilnngen zur Erliluteriing der ebemaligcn Verbreitung nnd

Vtrtilgiing der Stellei'scben Seekiib. < Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Pdtersb. xi, 18G7, pp. 44.'5-4.'jl.
Claudius, M. Das Gebororgau vou Kbytina s olleri. < Mi5ai. Acad. Sci. St. P^tersb. xi, no. 5,
1867, p. 14, with 2 pll.
1868.— Brandt, J. F. Einge Worte in Beziig auf die Erwiederungen in Betreff der Vertilgung der
nordiscben Seekuh. < Bull. Acad. Nat Moscoii, 18GH [1867], Heft 4, pp. 508-524.
Brandt, J. F. lleber die Griippirung der Gattungen der Ordnurg der Sirenien. < Bull. Acad.
St. Petersb. xiii, IHG-i, pp. 21-23; Mdlaug. Biol, viii, 18G8, pp. 593-596.
1868-69.— Eichwald, E. von. Die Letbaoe rossica und ihre Gegner. <Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou, 1867
(1-68), Heft 3, pp. 220-227, and 1869, xii, pp. 311-373.
(Oh tlid possible rediscovery of Rhytina in a living state.)
1870.— Cunningham, R. O. [Habits of the manatee in captivity.] < Free. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1870, p. 798.
1871.— Brandt, A. Rhytina borealis. < Mdm. Acad. S^ Petersb. xvii, 1871, no. 7, p. 28, with 1 pi.
1873.— Gill, T. On the affinities of the sirencans. < Pre. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1873, pp. 262-273.
1874.— J iiwH. Attacked by a menatee [Manatus americanus]. < Field end Stream, Nov. 1874.
1875. — Wilder, B. G. On a foetal manatee and cetacean, with remarks upon the affinities and ances-
try of the Sireni.-t. <Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts, x, 1875, pp. 10.5-114, pll. viii.

K.— CETACEA.

1702.— Reisel, S. Do nnicornu marino duplici. < Ephemer. Acad. Nat. Cur. Dec. 3. Ann. 7. et 8.
1699-1700 (1702), pp. 350-352, 1 pi.

1704.— Leeuwenhoek, A. van. A letter concerning the flesh of whales, crystalline humonr of the eye
of whales, iish and other creatures and of the use of the eye-lids. < Philos. Trans, xxiv,
no. 293, 1704, pp. 1723-1730, with figg.

1706. — Tychonius, T. L. Monoceros piscis hand monoceros, ad veram forniam nuperi e mari Gron-
liuulieo hospit is depictns et descriptus, resp. Just. Heur. Weichbart. 4°. 12 pp. Havnia), 1706.

1707.— Tychonius, T. L. Exercitatio 2da, resp. Joh. P. Gyrsting. ibid. 1707, pp. 13-20.

1712.— Leeuwenhoek, A. van. Observations of the seminal vessels, muscular fibres and blood of
whales. < Philos. Trans, xxvii, no. 334, 1712, pp. 438-446.

1725.— Dudley, P. An essay upon the natural history of whales with a particular account of the am-
bergris found in the spermaceti whale. < Philos. Trans, xxxiii, no. 387, 1725, pp. 256-269.

1738.— Artedi, P. Petri Artedi Sueci, Medici, Ichthyologia sivo opera omnia do piscibus scilicet:
Bibliotheca ichthyologica. Philosopbia ichthyologica. Genera piscium. Synonymia piscium.
Descriptiones specierum— omnia in hoc opere perfectiora, quara antea uUa. Posthuma vindi-
cavit, recognovit, coaptavit et edidit Carolus Liunseus, Med. Doct. & Ac. Imper. N. C— Lug-
duni Batavorum, apud Conraduin Wishoft". 1738. [8^, five parts, viz :— ]

[v. 1.] Petri Artedi Angermannia-Sueei Bibliotheca ichthyologica su historia litteraria
ichthyologiao in qua receusio lit auctorum, qui de piscibus scripsere, librorum titulis, loco &
editionis tempore, additis judiciis, quid quivis auctor priestiterit, quali methodo et successu
scripserit, disposita secundum SiBcula in quibus quisquis auctor floruit. Icbthyologiaj pars i. —
Lugdunum Batavorum, apud Conradnm Wishoft'. 1738. [iv, 66, 2 pp.]

[v. 2.] Petri Artedi Sueci Philosopbia ichthyologica in qua quiquid fundamenta artis ab-
solvit: Characterum scilicet geuericorum, dilferentiarum specificarum, varietatum et nonii-
nuui theoria rationibus demonstratur, et esemplis comprabatur. Icbthyologi.Te pars ii.— Lug-
duni Batavorum, apud Conradnm Wishoir. 17.38. [iv, 92 pp.]

[v. 3.] Petri Artedi Sueci Genera piscium. In quibus .systema totum ichthyologia) proponi-
tur cum classibus, ordinii)Us, generum characterihus, specierum dill'ereutiis, observationibus
plurimis. Redaotis speciebus 242 ad genera 52. IchthyologiiB pars iii.— Lugd uni Batavorum,
apnd Conradum Wiahoff. 1733. iv, 88 pp.

1044 MONOGRAPHS OF NORTH AMERICAN RODENTIA.

[v. 4.] Petri Artedi AngermauDia-Sueci Synonymia piscium fere omnium ; iu qua rcconsio
fit nomimim jjiscium, omnium facile authorum, qui nmquam do piscibus scripsere : uti Groe-
corum, Romanorura, Barbarorum, nee non omnium inseqnentium icbthyologorum una cum
nomiuibus inquilinis variarum uationum. Opus sine pari. Icbtbyologite pars iv. — Lugduni
Batavorum, apud Conradum Wisboff. 1738. iv, 118, 22 pp.

[v. 5.] Petri Artedi Sueci Descriptiones specierum piscinm quos vivos priesertim dissecuit
et examinavit, inter quos primariojiisces regni Sueciaj facile omues accuratissime describuntur
cum nou paucis aliis exoticis. Icbtbyologise pars v.— Lugduni Batavorum, apud Conradum
WIsboflF. 1738. iv, 102 pp.

[As indicated in the title of the " Genera piscium " {v. 3), Artedi admitted into the system 242 nominal species
under 5-2 genera, but in this number are included the Cetaceans (14 species representing 7 genera), -which were
regarded as constituting an order of li.shes named Plagiuri.]

1738. — Steigerthal, — . Account of a narhual or ttnicorn fisb taken in tbe river Ost, in tbe Duchy of
Bremen. <^ Pbilos. Trans, xl, no. 447, 1738, pp. 147-149, witb figg.

1740. — Klein, J. T. lacobi Theodori Klein Historiai piscium naturalis promovendiB missus primus de
lapillis eorumqve mimero in craniis piscium, cum prisfatione: de piscium auditu. Accesse-
rnnt i. Anatome tursionum. ii. Observata in capite raia). — [Motto.J Cum figuris. — Gedani,
Uteris Scbreiberianis. 1740. 4°. 1 p. 1., 36 pp., 6 tab.

1741.— Klein, J. T. lacobi Tbeodori Klein HistoriiB piscium naturalis promoverdte missus secundus
de piscibus per pulmonibiis spirautibus [Cete] ad iustum numerum et ordinem redigendis. —
Accesserunt singularia : de i. Dentibus balienarum et elepbautinis. ii. Lapide manati et
tiburonis. — [Motto.] Cum figuris. — Gedani, litteris Scbreiberianis. 1741. 4°. 3 p. 1., 38 pp.,
1 1., G tab.

1748.— Baeck, A. De cornu piscis plane siugulari carinse navis impacto. < Acta Acad. Leop. Ciuol.
Nat. Cur. viii, 1748, pp. 199-217, witb figg.

1767.— Johnston, J. Jo. Jonstoni bistoriije naturalis de piscibus et cetis libri v. Folio. Heilbr. 1767.

1779.— Chemnitz, J. H. Von der Balsena rostrata. < Berlin. Bescbiiftign. 4. Jahrg. 1779, pp. 183-189.

1787.— Hunter, J. Observations on the structure and oeconomy of whales. < Pbilos. Trans. Ixxvii,
17^7, pp. 371-450, 8 pll.

1789.— Bonnaterre, I'Jbbe. Cytologic. 4°. pp. i-xli, 1-28, jdl. 1-12. Paris, 1789.

[Forms part of the Tableau Encyclop6dique et M6tbodiqne des trois E^gnes de la Nature, tome clxxsiii.)
Merck, H. Mdmoire sur les c6tac^s. <M(5m. Soc. Sci. Pbys. Lausanne, ii, pt. i, 1789, pp. 339-
344, 1 pi.

1791. — Cuvier, G. Snr les nariues des c6tac6s. < Bull. Soc. Pbilom. Paris, i, 1791, pp. 26-29.

1792. — 'Walbaum, J. J. Petri Artedi Siieei genera piscium. In quibus systenia totum IcbtbyologiiB pro-
pouitur cnm classibus, ordiuibus, generum ebaracteribus, 8i)ecicrum dift'ereutiis, olwervationibus
plurlmls. Redactis speciebus 242 [228] ad genera 62 [45]. Icbtbyologia) pars iii. — Emendata
et ancta a lobaune lulio Walbaum M. D., Socletatis Berolluensis NatuiiB Curiosorum, et Soci-
etatis Litterarlai Lubeceusis Sodali. Cum tabula senea. — GrypeswaldiiB,impcnBis Ant. Ferdin.
Ant. Rose 1792. 8'^. 4 p. 1., 723 pp., 3 pll.

[A poor compilation, -like Gmeliu's, in which the various previously described species were introduced with-
out a critical study into the system, and described in foot-notes in connection with the Artedian siiecies, but
combined under the Linna'an genera. The nominal species (and many are only nomin,al), excluding the ceta-
ceans, are thus raised from 2-^8 to about 965, without counting the species enumerated under the new genera of
authors appended to tlio volume. The compilation has some value, not only on account of the original descrip-
tions of species copied from previous authors, but becau.se of the reproduction of the descriptions of the new
genera introduced by various authors into tho system. It is also of interest to the student of American species
by reason of the incorporation therein, under specific names, of anonymous Amelican species described by
Schoepf-J

1804.- Froriep, L. F. von. Tabeile dor Unterordnungen, Gescblecbter nud Gattungen der Wallflscbe

aus Lacepede. MIfgetheilt von Froriep. < Voigt's Mag. vii, 1804, pp. 440-450.
1809.— Traill, T. S. Description of a new species of wbale, Delpbiuus nielas. < Nicbolson's Journ.

xxii, 1809, pp. 81-83.
1811.— Neill, P. Some account of a fin wbale (BaliEnoptera acuto-rostrata). < Mem. Werner. Nat- Hist.

Sue. i, 1811, pp. 201-214.
Scoresby, 'W.,jr. Account of tbo Baltena mysticotus, or great nortbern or Greenland wbale.

< Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. I, 1811, pp. 578-586, 1 pi.; Ann. Pbilos. i, 1813, pp. 51-55, 1 pi.
1812.— Albers, J. A. lltulerKogelsc um eeiibioruingen8(Monodou uarval) hierte. < K. Dansk. Selsk.

Skrift. (3. R.), D. 5, H. 2, 1812, pp. 179-184, 1 pi.

BIBLIOGR. APPENDIX— K. CETACEA. 1045

1812. — Freminville, C. P. de la Paix de. Sur nne espfece de daupliin [Dclphiuua coronatns] ol>serv6e
(ImiH la uier glaciale. <^Nonv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Pbilom. iii, 1812, p. 71; Giorn.di Fis. Cbim. e
StoiiaNat. v, 1812, p.>J40.

1816.- Barclay, J., and Neil), P. Account of a beluga or white whale killed in the Frith of Forth.

< M. m. Weru. Nat. Hist. Soc. Iii, pp. 371-395, 2 pll. (Apart, 8°, London, 1816.)

1818. — Barclay, J. Ueber den Ban des Beluga (Delphinus albicans L., Delphinaptcru.-i beluga Lac<!p.).

< Meckel's DeutBch. Arch, f Phys. iv, 1818, pp. 296-298.

Lacep^de, B. G. E. Note 8ur les c<itac<Ss des niers voisinesdu Japon. <[M<5m. Mas. Hist. Nat.
Paris, iv, 1818, pp. 467-475.

1819.— Scoresby, "W., jr. Keuiarks on the size of the Greenland whale, or Balcena mysticetus, designed
til sliipw that this animal is found of as great dimensions in the present day as at any former
period since the establishment of the whale-fisheries. < Phil. Jouru. Edinb. i, 1819, pp. 83-88.

1820. — Ransome, J. Snr une particularity do la structure de I'ceil de la baleine (Balaena mysticetus).

< Jdurn. de Phys. xci, 1820, p. 158.

1820-21. — Rudolphi, K. A. Anatomische Bemerkungen iiber Balaentptera rostrata. < Abhandl. d.

Berlin. Ak.d. 1820-21, pp. 27-40, 5 pll.
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scarclies on the eastern coast of West Greenland. < Phil. Jouru. Edinb. viii, 1823, pp. 340-368.
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Med. and Surg. Journ. xsii, 1824, pp. 23-31 ; Fror. Not. viii, 1824, col. 49-53.
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< Acad. C;bs. Leop. Nova Acta, xii, 1825, pp. 249-262.

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Malacarne, V. G. Encefalotomia del delfino. < Mem. Soc. Italiana, xx, Fi^ica, 1829, pp. 381-
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Aiiat. n. Phys. 1830, pp. 358-368.

Rousseau, L. F. E. Sur I'existence de moustaches chez les foetus de dauphins et de marsouins.

< Ann. Sci. Nat. xxi, 1830, pp. 351,352.

Jiwii. [Anecdotes of the porpoise.] < Cab. Nat. Hist, i, 1830, p. 273.
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Abstracts of the Papers, etc. i, 1832, p. 458; pi. in Home, Lect. on Comp. Anat. ii, tab. 42.
Sandifort, G. Bijdrageu tot de ontledkundige Kenris der Walvisschen. < N. Verhandl. d. 1.

Kl. Nederl. lusiit. D. 3, 1831, pp. 223-270, 5 pll.
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< N. Virhandl. d. 1. Kl. Nederl. Instit. D. 3, 1831, pp. 1-26, 2 pll.

1832.— Dewhurst, W. Observations on the zoology and comparative anatomy of the skeleton of the
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104G MONOGRAPHS OF NORTH AMERICAN EODENTIA.

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Fror. Not. xliii, no. 935, 1835, pp. 164, 165.
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BIBLIOGR. APPENDIX— K. OETACEA. 1047

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1841.— Haldeman, S. S. [Ou a genus of dolphins.] < Proc. Acad. N.it. Sci. Pbila. i, 1841, p. 127.

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Ravin, P. P. Notes anatomiques sur divers organes d'nne baleinoptfcre. <[ Ann. Sci. Nat.
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100.

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1844.— Gilpin, T. [Remarks on a rib-bone of a cetaceous animal found in the State of Delaware.]

< Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Pbila. ii, 1844, p. 166.

1048 MONOGRAPHS OF NOETH AMEEICAN KODENTIA.

■ 1845.— Guerin, A. H. On the rock-nose of the whaler, a variety of the Baljena niysticetus. < Edinb.
New Philoa. Journ. xxxis, 1845, pp. 266-269.

Jackson, J. B. S. Dissection of a spermaceti whale and three other cetaceans. < Boston
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(Spermaceti whale, pp. 138-153; foetal dolphin, pp. 153-160; Phocasna globiceps, pp. 160-167; Phoesna com-
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Jackson, J. B. S. [On the skeleton of a whale, related to the Rorqual du cap of Cuvier, taken
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Knoz, R. Observations on the anatomy of the rorqual, drawn up from the dissection of a
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1846, pp. 125-131, with 2 figg.

Eschricht, D. P. Om Baisenoptera, om deres osteologie og artsforskiel. < Oversigt K. Dansk.
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Reichenbacb, H. G. L. Die Cetaceen oder Walthiere, nach den neuesten Entdeckungen mono-
graphisch zusammengestellt und durch 78 Abbildungen auf sxv : i-sxiv und ii ^ — Kup-

fertafeln erliiutert Die Anatomie hierzn mit Ixv Kupfertafeln wird besonders ausge-

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1. Afhaudlg. Bemaerkninger over cetologiens tidligere og naervaerende skiaebne. <^D.
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2. Af handlg. Anatomisk beskrivelse af de ydre fosterformer hos to nordiske finvhalarter.
Ibid. pp. 203-280.

3. Afhaudlg. Om fosterformene i bardehvalernes ernaeriugs- og forplantelsesredskaber.
Ibid. pp. 281-3-20 (4 pll. with nos. 2 and 3).

4. Afhaudlg. Om naebhvalen. Ibid. pp. 321-378, pll. 4.

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1847. — Gibbes, R. W. On the fossil genus Basilosaurus, Harlan, (Ztuglodon, Owen, )with a notice of

specimens from the eocene green sand of South Carolina. <^ Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. (2),

i, art. i, 1847, pp. 5-15, pll. 1-5.
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1848, pp. 4, 5.

BIBLIOGR. APPENDIX— K. CETACBA. 1049

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Valenciennes, A. Notice sur iin <laiipliin Jt deux t^tes rapportfi des Antilles. <[Compte8
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Gray, J. E. Descriptions of three uevr species of Delphinidie. <| Proc. Zool, Soc. London, xvii,
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ID. eutropia, Lagenorbynchus clanculus, L. thicolea]
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Meigs, C. D. [Letter on the efi'ects of deep-sea pressure on the uterus of the cetacea-] <^Proc.
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Scoresby, W.ij')'. The northern whale-fishery. 18°. 200 pp. Loudon, Religious Tract Society,
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Stannius, H. Beschreibung der Muskeln des Tunimlers (Delphinus phocajna). <[Archiv
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Thompson, Z. [On some bones of a cetacean recently found near Rutland, Vt.] < Proc. Bos-
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Mautscb. Wet. Haarlem, v, 1849; (also, apart, Haarlem, 4°, 128 pp. 15 pll.).
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1851, lip. 325-328. [Priscodelpbinus haiiaui, p. 320; P. graudajvus, p. 327.]

1050 MONOGRAPHS OP NORTH AMERICAN RODENTIA.

1851. — Leidy, J. [On two fossil miocene species of Balsona — B. paljeatlantica, B. prisca.] <Proo.

Acatl. Nat. Sci. Phila. v, 1851, pp. 308,309.
Miiller, J. Avar-cranium. — Zeuglodon. < Ofversigt K. Vet. Akad. Forhancll. Stockholm, 1851,

pp. 126, 127.
Miiller, J. Zur Kenutniss der Zenglodonten. < Bericht. Verb. K. Pr. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, lfc51,

pp. 230-246.
1852.— Gray, J. E. Observations on Hyperoodon latifroiis. <Ann. Nat. Hist, ix, 1852, pp. 407-410.

Leidy, J. [Remarks on a fossil Delphinus (D. conradi) from the miocene of Virginia, and a

foss.l crocodilian reptile from New Jersey.] <Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Pbila. vi, 1852, p. 35.
1853.— Cabot, S. [On a deformity in tbe lower jaw of a spermaceti whale.] < Proc. Boston Soc. Nat.

Hist, iv, 1853, p. 3C0.
Claudius, M. Di.ss. de Lagenorhynchis. 4 pp. Kilize, C. F. Mohr, 1853-54.
Gervais, P. Description de quelqiies espfeces de phoques et de c^tacds. <^ Ann. Sci. Nat. xx

(Zool.), 1853, pp. 281-292.
Ibeidy, J. [Observations on the remains of extinct Cetacea and Pinnipedia from the green-sand

of New Jersey and from South Carolina and Virginia.] <Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. vi,

1853, pp. 377, 378.

OTven, R. Baleen. — Whalebone. <^ Ann. Sci. i, 1853, pp. 167, 168.
[Prof. Owen's lectnre— Society of Arts.]

Ow^en, R. Note on the transverse processes of the two-toothed Dolphin (Hyperoodon bidens).

< Ann. Nat. Hist. 2d ser. xi, 1853, pp. 435, 436.
Rehiiller, M. On the capture of Delphinus orca in South Greenland. <Proc. Zool. Soc. Lon-
don, xxi, 1853, 103.
1854. — Thompson, W. On the occurrence of the bottle-headed whale, Hyperoodon bidens, Flem.,
and remarks thereon. <^ Auu. Nat. Hist. 2d ser. xiv, 1854, pp. 347-350.
■Warren, J. C. [Historical sketch of Zeuglodon.] <^ Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, v, 1854, pp.
91, 92.
1855. — Hamel, J. The whale-killer, or thresher, mentioned by Tradescant in the journal of his voy-
age to Russia in 1618. <Proc. Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci. vii, 1855, pp. 258-271.
Mayer, F. J. C Ueber die Structur der Hautbedeckungen der Cetaceeu. <[ Nova Acta Acad.
Leop. Carol. Nat. Cur. xxv, pt. i, 1855, pp. 449-476, 3 pll.
1856.— Heddle, R. On the whale of the genus Physalus Gray [Baloenoptera] (Ph. duguidii) captured
in Orkney. <;Proc. Zool. Soc. London, xxiv, 1856, pp. 187-198, 2 pll.

Pucheran, J. Note sur les caraoteres zoologiques do quelques espP>ces de c6tac<!s. <^Comptes

Reudus, xlii, 1856, pp. 445,446. ,

Pucheran, J. Notices niamnialogiques (c6tac6s). <[ Rev. et Mag. Zool. viii, 1856, pp. 144-149,

315-321, 302-369, 449-460, 545-552.
Rousseau, L. F. E. Do la dentition des c^tacfe, et de la place qu'occupent les fanons dans la

bouche dfs baleines. < Revne et Mag. de Zool. 2e s6r. viii, 1856, pp. 193-208, 257-260, 305-311,

i!53-3(;2.

1857. — Beneden, P. J. van. Sur une baleiue prise prfes de I'llo Vlleland et dont le sqnelette est niont^
au Jardiu Royal de Zoologie d'Anver8,PterobaliBua communis [Balajuoptera rostrata]. <^ Bull.
Acad. Brnx. 2e s<Sr. i, 1857, pp. 390-403.

Jager, G. von. Bemerknngen iiber die Veriinderung der Ziihue von Siiugethiereu im Laufe
ihrer Entwickelung, namentlich bei dem Narwhal (Monodon monoceros), und dem Cachalot
(Physeter marrocephalus). <^ Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou, xxx (pte. 2), 1857, pp. 571-580.
Wyman, J. [On the eye of a sperm whale] <[ Proe. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, vi, 18.57, pp. 125,
1-JO.

1858.— Bouve, T. T. [On Zonglodon cetoides.] < Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist, vi, 1858, pp. 421, 422.

1859. — Knox, R. Coniribntions to the anatomy and n.itural history of the cetacea. <[Linu. Soc.
Jonrn. iii, 18.59 (Zool.), pp. 63-76.

I860.— Atwood, N. E. [On finback and Fperm whales.] <Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, vii, 1860, p.
tZ6.

BIBLIOGR. APPENDIX— K. OETACEA. 1051

1860. — Reichert, C. B. Ucbcr die Bc-scliiiffeuheit der befruchtoteu Ei'chen von Meerschweiiiclien ziir
Zi'it iliivs Aiifcntliiilti'N iu der Gt!bUriii utter unmittelbar vor uiid iiaeli EinkapBelniig diirch
Dtcidiia. <^ Monatsber. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 181)0, pp. :).V38, 528-53.') ; Archiv Auat. 1800, pp.
H.|7-8,^.G; Abbandl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1861 (Pbys.), pp. 98-210.
White, J. C. [On tbo lower jaw and teeth of sperm whales.] <^ Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist,
vii, 18()0, pp. 222-22().
1861.— Suadevall, C. J. Om iiagra hvalarter [Cete]. < Ofversigt K. Vet. Akad. Forb. (Stockholm),

xviii, 1861, pp. 3:ir)-394.
.1862. — Gervais, P. [On a rorqualus stranded on the Spanish coast June 18, 1862.] <[ Bull. Acad. Belg.
xiv, 1862, p. 186.
Mobius, — . [On a dolphin.] < Zool. Gart. iii, 1862, p. 39.

Schiiltze, — . [On Pterobaloena arctica.] <^ Greifswalder Wocheublatt vom 26.-30. August
1862.

1863.— Fortin, P. List of the cetacea, fishes, Crustacea, and mollusca, which now inhabit and have
inhabited the Canadian shores of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, and are the object of fishing oper-
ations, whether on a large or small scale, and which are used as bait, &c., &c. <^Anmial
Keports of Pierre Fortin, esq., magistrate in command of the expedition for the protection of
the fisheries iu the Gulf of St. Lawrence, during the seasons of 1861 and 1862 (Quebec, 18C3),
pp. 109-124.

Gray, J. E. Ou tho arrangement of the cetaceans. <|Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1863, pp. 197-
202.

Merer, — . [On a dolphin.] <^ Arch. Vereins Meckleub. 1863, p. 290.

Wyman, J. Description of a " white fisb," or " white whale," (Beluga borcalis Lesson.) <^ Bos-
ton Journ. Nat. Hist, vii, no. iv, Ist Jan. 1863, art. xvi, pp. 603-612, pi. xii.

1864. — Baer, E. von. Noch ein Wort iiber das Blaseu der Cetaceen, mit bildlichen Darstellungen.

< Bull. Acad. Sci. St. P^tersb. vii, April 1, 1864, pp. 333-341.

Beneden, P. J. van. Le rorqual du cap de Bonne-Esp6r.ance et le k^porkak des Grocnlandais.

< Bull. Acad. Sci. Lettr. etc. Belg. xviii, Dec. 3, 1864, pp. 389-400, with woodcuts.

Crisp, E. On some parts of the anatomy of the porpoise [P. communis]. <]Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, 1864, p. 17.

Eschricht, D. F. Recherehes sur la distribution des cdtacds dans les mers bor^ales. <^ Ann.
Sci. Nat. i, April, 1864, pp. 201-224.

FloTwer, W. H. Notes ou the skeletons of whales in the principal museums of Holland and
Belgium, with descriptions of two species apparently new to science. <[ Proc. Zool. Soc. Lon-
don, 1864, pp. 384-420, with 17 figg.

Gray, J. E. Note on the bonnet of the right whale [B. mysticetus]. < Proc. Zool. Soc. London,

1864, pp. 170, 171, with fig.

Gray, J. E. Synopsis of the tribes, genera, and species of whalebone whales (Mysticete

baUeuidie). < Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist, xiv, 1864, p. 345
Rltter, C. von. Die Structur der Retina. Dargestellt nach Untersuchungen iiber das Wal-

fisch-Auge. 8°. With 2 plates. Leipzig, 1864.

1865.— Cope, E. D. A contribution to a knowledge of the Delphinidse. <^Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.

1865, pp. 198-204.

Cope, E. D. Note on a species of whale found in the river Delaware [Bala?ua cisarctica].

<Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1865, pp. 137, 168, 169.
Cope, E. D. Notes on a species of hunchback whale [Megaptera osphyia]. <[ Proc. Acad.

Nat. Sci. Phila. 1865, pp. 176, 178-181.
Cope, E. D. [Observations on a species of seal (Cystophora) and on cetaceans.] <^ Proc. Acad.

Nat. Sci. Phila. 1865, pp. 273, 274. [A list of fhe cet.aceans of the Atlantic coast is given.]
Gill, T. Ou two species of Delphinidai from California in the Sniilbsoiiian Institution. <[ Proc.

Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1865, pp. 177, 178.
Hayes, 1. 1. [Observations on skulls of Beluga.] < Proc. Aea<l. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1865, p. 274.
Sars, G. O. Beskrivclse af eu ved lofoteu iudbju^rgtt riirvhal (Bala;uoptera musculua).

< Vid. Selsk. Forhandl. Christ, for 1865, pp. 32, with 3 pll.

1052 MONOGEAPHS OF NOETH AMEEICAN EODENTIA.

1866.— Cope, E. D. [Remarks on the skull of a black fish (Globicepbalus).] <Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Phila. 1866, pp. 7,8.

Cope, E. D. Tbird contribution to the bistory of tbo Balauida; and DelpbinidEe. <[Proc.
Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 18G6, pp, 290,293-300.

riower, W. H., editor. ReccLt memoirs on the cetacea, by ... . Edited by William Henry

Flower London, published for the Kay Society by Robert Hardwicke, 1866.

xii, 312 pp., with 5 pll.

Eschricht, D. F. On the species of the genus Orca, inhabiting the northern seas (Read

before the Royal Danish Society of Sciences, May 9th, 1862.) Translated from the " Oversigt
overdet Kongelige Danske VidenskabernesSelskabsForhandlinger", 1862. <[Flower(W. H.),
Recent Memoirs on the Cctacea, 1866, pp. 151-188.

Eschricht, D. P., and Reinhardt, J. On the Greenland right-whale (Balsena raysticetue, Linn.),
with especial reference to i^s geographical distribution and migrations in times past and pres-
ent and to its external and internal characteristics (Translated from the Danish.)

From the "Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, 5te Rajkke, Naturviden-
skabelig og Mathematisk Afdeling", fjte Bind, 1861. < Flower (W. H.), Recent Memoirs on
the Cetacea, 1866, pp. l-inO, with pll. 1-4.

Gray. J. E. Notes on the skulls of dolphins, or bottle-nose whales, in the British Museum.

< Proc. Zool. Soc. May, 1866, pp. 211-216.

Lilljeborg, W. Note on the geographical distribution of the narwhale (Monodou monoceros).
<Proe. Zool. Soc. London, 1866, pp. !559,!560.

Lilljeborg, 'W. Synopsis of the cetaceous mammalia of Scandinavia (Sweden and Norway). . . .
Originally published in the ' Upsala Universitets Arsskrift' for 1861 and 1862. Translated
from the Swedish, with additions and corrections by the author. <^ Flower (W. H.), Recent
Memoirs on the Cetacea, 1866, pp. 219-312, with pll. v-vi.

Eeinhardt, J. Psendorca crassidens, a cetacean hitherto unknown in tbe Danish fauna. (Read
before the Royal Danish Society of Sciences, the 7lb of November, 1862.) Translated from
the "Oversigt over det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Forhandlinger", 1862.

< Flower (W. H.), Recent Memoirs on the Cetacea, 1866, pp. 189-218.

1867. — Agassiz, L. [Discovery of a cetacean (Mesoplodon sp.) new to America.] <[ Proc. Boston Soc.

Nat. Hist, si, 1867, p. 318.
Cope, E. D. An addition to the extinct vertebrate fanna of the miocene period, with a synopsis

of the extinct Cctacea of the Fnit(d Slalts. < Pi oc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. It67, pp. 138-156.

[CynorcidiB distinguished.]
Cope, E. D. [On Megaptera brasiliensis, n. sp.] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1867, p. 32.
Fischer, P. Mdmoire snrles c^tac<^s du genre Ziphius, Cuvier. <;Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat.

Paris, iii, 1867, pp. 41-79, pi. 4. [Contains a synopsis of the Zijihioides.]
Flo'vtrer, W. H. Description of the skeleton of Inia geotfrensis and of tbo skull of Pontoporia

blainvillei, with remarks on the systematic position of these animals in the order Cetacea.

< Trans. Zool. Soc. London, vi, 1867, pp. 87-116, pll. 4.

[Contains a systematic synopsis of the families and subfamilies of tbe cetaceans.]
Garratt, A. [On a bony irass taken from tie heart of a right whale.] < Proc. Boston Soc.

Nat. Hist, xi, 1867, p. 155.
Lilljeborg, W. The stufied whale in the Swedish Museum. < Am. Nat. i, 1867, p. S90.
Malm, H. A. W. Mouographie illnstr^e du baleinoptfere trouv6 le £2 Octobre 1865 sur la cOte

occidentulo de SuMe. Stockholm, 1867. Folio, pp. 110, avec 13 planches contenant 29 )ihoto-

graphies; 2 planches lithographi^eset 3 gravures en bois dans le texte.
Moore, — . [On Lagenorhyuchus albirostris Gray.] <^ Ann. Nat. Hist, xi, p. 268. [Qu.date.]
Thomson, J. H. Letter relating to tbe occasional deformity of the lower jaw of the sperm .

whale. < Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1867, pp. 246,247.
1863.— Atwood, N. E. [Ou the sperm whale] < Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, xii, 1H6W, pp. 84, 85.
1868.^Bambeke, C. van. Quelques remarques sur les squelettes de cfStac^s conserv(^s ;\ la collection

dr I'UnivcrsitiS de Gand. < Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg. xxvi, 1868, pp. 20-61, with woodcuts.
Benedeu, P. J. van. Les baleines et Icnr distribution gdographiquo. <^ Bull. Acad. Roy.

Belg. XXV, 1868, pp. 9-21, with a map ; Ann. Sci. Nat. ix, pp. 43-52.

BIBLIOGE. ArrENDIX— K. CETACEA. 1053

1868.— Beneden, P. J. van. De la couipnsition du bassin des cdtacds. < Bull. Acad. Koy. Belg. xxv,
L-'(i8, pp. ■l'Ji--4:'.:!, with 1 pi.
Beneden, P. J. van. La premifere cfito des cdtac^s, b, propoa de la notice du Dr. J. E. Gray, sur

la distnbiilioa des balciues. < Bull. Acad. Uoy. Belg. xxvi, 18G8, pp. 7-17, with U pll.
Beneden, P. J. van. Les squelettes de cdlac^s et les musses qui les reufermcut. < Bull.

Acad. Koy. Bclg. xxv, 1808, pp. 88-125.
Beneden, P. J. van. Sur le bonnet et quelques orgaues d'uu fcotus de baleiue de Grcouland.

< Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg. xxvi, 18C8, pp. 186-195, with woodcuts.
Beneden, P. J., and Gervais, P. Ost6ographie des c6tac^a vivants et fossiles comprenant la
description et I'iconographie du squelette et du systfeme dentaire de ces aniniaux, aiusi quo
des documents relatifs il leur histoire naturelle. Text, 4° ; atlas, fol. Paris. [Qu. date.]
Brown, R. Notes on the history and geographical relations of the Cetacea frequenting Davis

Strait aiid Baffin's Bay. <rroc. Zool. Soc. Loudon, 1868, pp. 533-056.
Carter, A., and Macalister, A. On the anatomy of Balsenoptera rostrata. < Philos. Trans.

clviii, 18C8, pp. 201-:261, with 4 pll.
Cope, E. D. On Agaphelus, a genus of toothless Cetacea. <rroc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1868,

pp. 2-il-227.
Cope, E. D. [On extinct Cetacea from the miocene bed of Maryland.] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.

Phila. 1868, pp. 159, 160.
Cope, E. D. Second contribution to the history of the [cetacean] vertebrata of the miocene

period of the United States. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1868, p. 184.
Flower, W. H. Ou the csteology of the cachalot or sperm-whale (Physeter mRcrocephalus).
.... < Traus. Zool. Soc. London, vol. vi, part vi, pp. 309-372, 13 figg., pll. 55-Gl. Also sep-
arate, 4'^, London, Taylor & Francis, 1868.
Flower, W. H. On the probable identity of the fln-whales described as Balainoptera Carolina,

Malm, and Physalus sibbaldii. Gray. <Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1868, pp. 187-189.
Gray, J. E. Note ou the bcittle-nosed whales (Tursio). < Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1868, pp. 560-562.
Gray, J. E. On the geographical distributiou of the BaliEnid;B or right whales. < Ann. and

Mag. Nat. Hist, i, 1868, pp. 242-247.
Gray, J. E. Synopsis of the species of whales and dolphins in the collection of the British

Museum. 10 pp., 37 pll. London, 1868.
Leidy, J. [Notice of some extinct cetaceans.] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1868, pp. 196, 197.
Lilljeborg, W. [On two subfotsil whales discovered in Sweden (Eschricbtius robustus and
Hunterius svedenborgii n. s.).] < Nova Acta Keg. Soc. Ufsal. 1868, pp. — (2ten Hefte 6teu
Bandes).
Malm, H. A. "W. Om ett i Zoologiska Eicksmusenm [i Stockholm] befintligt skelctt af Balse-
noptera musculus (Companyo) Iran Finmarken. < CEfvers. Vet. Akad. Forhandl. 1868, pp.
95-103, with 1 pi.
Reinhardt, J. Nogle bemajrkningcr om Islasudernes "Steypireijor" [Bala^noptera], en efter-
skr.ft til Hr. Hallas's Opleguelser om nogle paa et hvalfangsttog i havet omkring Island
jagttagne hvaler. < Vidcnsk. Meddel. Naturh. Foren. Kjobenh. 1868, pp. 178-201, with wood-
cuts. Translated in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist, ii, 1868, pp. 323-340.
Sars, G. O. Om individuelle variationer hos rorhvalerne (fin whales) og do deraf betingede

uligheder i den ydre og indre bygning. < Videusk.-Selsk. Forhandl. 1868, pp. 31-74.
Turner, W. Further observations on the stomach in the Cetacea. < Jonrn. Anat. and Physiol,
iii, 1868, pp. 117-119.
1869.— Beneden, P. J. van. Les balcinoptferes du nord de I'Atlantjque. < Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg.
xsvii, 1869, pp. 281-291, with 1 map.
Burmeister, C. Descripcion de cuatro especies de delfines do la costa Argentina. <Anale3
Mus. Pub. Bueuos Aires, i, 1869, pp. 367-445, pll. xxi-xxviii.

^Contains an aDatoraical moDograph on rontoporia blainvillei, demonstrating its affinity with Ibo Delphinida;.]
Cope, E. D. New finuer whale [Sibbaldius tectirostris]. < Am. Nat. iii, 1869, pp. 277, 278.
Cope, E. D. [On the cranium of Hyperodon bidens, and on Meaoplodou, Eschricbtius, Hadro-
saurus, and Polydectes.] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1869, pp. 191, 192.

1054 MONOGRAPHS OP NORTH AMERICAN RODENTIA.

1869. — [Eschricht, D. P.] Ni tavler til oplysiiing af hvaldjrenes [Cete] bygning, iidfbrte til iitrykte

foredrag af afdude Etatsraad Dr. D. F. Ei-cbricbt, med tilhorcude forklaring. < Vidensk.

Selsk. Skr. 5. ser. ix, Kjobenh. 1809, pp. 14.
Flo'wer, W. H. On the osteology of tbe cachalot or sperm whale (Pbyseter macrocephalus).

< Trans. Zool. Soc. London, vi, 1869, art. xii, pp. 309-372, with 13 figg., pll. 55-61.
Lindemanu, — . "Eine Gescbichte der arktischcn Fischerei der deutscheu Seestiidte, 1620-

1868." < Petermann's Mittheil. 1809, ErgUnzungsheft no. 26.

Reinhardt, J. [On the structure of Cetacea.] <[ Vid. Selsk. Skrift. 5. Kuekke, ix. Bd. Kjoben-

havu, 1809.
Scammon, C. M. On the cetaceans of the western coast of North America. Edited by Edward

D. Cope. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1809, pp. 13-63, pll. 1-8.
Editorial. Note on the "blowing" of whales. •< Am. Nat. iii, 1869, pp. 333,334.

Editorial. Variation in the skeletons of whales. <[ Am. Nat. iii, 1809, pp.,52,.53.

[ From " Cosmos ". I

1870. — Beneden, P. J. van. Les c^tac^s, leurs commensaux et Icurs parasites. <^ Bull. Acad. Roy.

Belg. xxix, 1870, pp. 347-368, with woodcuts.
Gray, J. E. Notes on the arrangement of'the genera of delphinoid whales. <[ Proc. Zool. Soc.

London, 1870, pp. 772,773.
O^wen, R. Monograph of the British fossil Cetacea from the Red Crag. I. Genus Ziphius.

4°. 40 pp., 5 pll. Printed for the Palieontographical Society, London, 1870.
Turner, W. Ou the sternum and ossa innominata of the Lougniddry whale (Balsenoptera

sibbaldii). < Journ. Anat. and Physiol, iv, 1870, pp. 271-281, with 4 ligg.

1871. — Beneden, P. J. van. M<5moire sur une baldnoptfere capturde dans I'Escant en 1809. <[ Mdm.

Acad. Belg. xxxviii, 1871, 36 pp. with 2 pll.
Clark, J. W. On the skeleton of a narwhale (Monodon monoceros) with two fully developed

tusks. <[ Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1871, pp. 42-53, with 2 figg.
Cope, E. C On Megaptera bellicosa. < Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. Phila. xii, 1871, pp. 103-108, figg.

21-28.
Cope, E. D. Additioual note on Balienoptera vel Sibbaldius sulfureus. <; Proc. Am. Philos.

Soc. Phila. xii, 1871, p. 108.
TJwight, T., Jr. [Remarks on mounting the skeleton of Baljenoptera musculus.] < Proc. Bos-
ton Soc. Nat. Hist, xiii, 1871, pp. 305, 306.
Gervais, P. Remarques sur I'anatomie des cdtacds de la division des balduidds, tirces de

I'examen des pifeces relatives d, ces auimaux qui sont conserves au Museum d'llistoire Natn-

relle. < Compt. Rend. Ixxii, 1871, pp. 663-672; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Paris, vii, 1871, pp. 65-144,

pll. 3-6.
Gill, T. On the sperm-whales [Physeteridie], giant and pygmy. <[ Am. Nat. iv, 1871, pp.

725-743.
Gill, T. Synopsis of the primary subdivisions of the cetaceans. <i Com. Essex Inst, vi, 1871,

pp. 121-127.
Malm, H. A. W. " Hvaldjur [Cete] i Sveriges Museer, ^r 1869." < Sv. Ak. Handl. ix, no. 2,

1871, 104 pp., with 6 pll.

Struthers, J. On some points in the anatomy of a great fin whale (Balainoptera mueculus).

<C Journ. Anat. and Piiysiol. vi, 1871, pp. 107-125, pi. vii.
1872. — Anderson, J. W. The whale of the St. Lawrence. ■< Can. Nat. and Q. J. S. u. s. vi, 1872, pp.

203-208. [Identified with B. mysticetus.]
Cope, E. D. [Ou an extinct whale (Eschrichtius davidsoni) from California.] <^ Proc. Acad.

Nat. Sci. Phila. 1872, pp. 29, 30.
Cope, E. D. [Ou Megaptera bellicosa, n. s.] <^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1872, p. 11.
DTwlght, T., Jr. Description of the whale (Balajnoptera musculus, auct.) in the possession of

tbe society : with remarks on the classification of fin-whales. < Mem. Best. Soc. Nat. Hist, ii,

1872, arr. 5, pp. 203-230, pll. 6, 7.

Fischer, P. Note sur deux espbces de globicdjihalos. <[ Journ. Zool. i, 1872, pp. 273-278.

BIBLIOGR. APPENDIX— L. CHIROPTEEA. 1055

1872. — Gervais, P. ami H. Addition an iiKJuiuire pr^cuileiit. <[ Joiirn. Zi>ol. 1, 187'2, pp. 323, 324, pi. xvii.
Scammon, C. M. On a new specius of Balajiiopteia [B. davidsoui]. <^ Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci.

iv, 1.-72, pp. 2(11), 270.
Turner, W. De la placentation des ci5tac(S3 compai6e i celle des autrcs uiammiffere.s. <^ Joiirn.

Zool. 1, 1872, pp. 304-323, pi. xvi.
Turner, W. Thu sternum of the sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus). < Journ. Anat. and

Physiol, vi, 1872, pp. 377-380, with 2 flgg.
1873. — Brandt, J. F. Uutersuchuu<;en iiber die fossileu und subfossilen Cetaceen Enropa's von J. F.

Brandt mit Beitragen vou Van Benedeu, Corualia, Gaataldi, Quenstedt und Paulson, nebst

einem gwilogischen Anhauge von Barbot de Marny, G. v. Hehuersen, A. Goebel und Th.

Fuchs. Durch sxxiv Tafelu erliiutert. St. Pdtersbourg, 1873. ConiniissioDaires de FAcaddniie

Impi?riale des Sciences. MiSmoires de FAcaddmie Imp<5riale des Sciences de St. Pdtersbourg,

7e s6rie, tome xx, no. 1. 4°. 1 p. I., viii, 372 pp., 34 pU.
Chapman, H. C. [On a species of Delphiuus: its anatomy.] <^Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.

1873, pp. 279, 280.
Dall, "W. H. Descriptions cf three new species of Cetacea f rom.the coast of California. < Proc.

Cal. Acad. Soi. v, 1873, pp. 12-14.
Douglas, J. A whaling voyage to Spitzbergeu in 1818. < Trans. Lit. and Hist. Soc. Quebec,

n. s. X, 1873, " paper ii ", pp. 21-67 (with 21 figg. of flukes).
Gervais, P. Remarques sur la dentition du uarval. <^ Journ. Zool. Paris, t. 2, 1873, pp. 498-500.
Gray, J. E. On the geographical distribution, migration, and occasional habitats of whales

and dolphins (Cete). < Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), xi, Feb. 1873, pp. 9-104.

Malm, H. A. W. Sur le Pcociena linnaii on Delphiuus phocajna. (Kongl.Vet. a Witt. Samhallets

i Giiteborg Handlingar, 1873, p. 43.) <Jouru. Zool. Palis, t.2, 1873, art. 1, pp. 53I,r)32.
1874. — Cope, E. D. [On a young Batoua cisarctica.] <Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1874, p. 89.

Dall, W. H. Catalogue of the Cetacea of the North Pacific, with osteological notes, and descrip-
tions of some new forms, etc. < Scanimon's marine mammals of the northwestern coast of

North America. 1874. App. pp. 281-308.

[For full title of Scamuion's book, see anted, p. 1000, date 1874 ]
Davis, VT. M. Nimrod of the Sea : or, the American whaleman New York : Harper

& Brothers, publishers, 1874. 12°. 403 pp., with 31 figg.
Gray, J. E. On the Bermuda humpbacked whale of Dudley (Bal^na nodosa, Bonnaterre,

Meguptera americaua. Gray, and Megaptera bellicosa, Cope). < Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4),

xiii, Feb. 1874, p. 186.
Gray, J. E. On the genus Callignathus, and on Kogia floweri of Dr. Gill. < Ann. and Mag.

Nat. Hist. (4), xiii, Feb. 1874, pp. 182, 183.
Haast, J. On Euphysetes pottsii. < Ann. and Mag. Nat, Hist. (4), xiv, Aug. 1874, pp. 167, 168.
Maynard, C. J. Black fish (Globiocephalus melas) ashore on Nantucket. <Ara. Sports. Aug.

1, 1874.
1875.— Brown, R. On the history and geographical relations of the cetacea frequenting Davis Strait

and Bafiin's Bay. < Manual of Nat. Hist, of Greenland, 1875, pp. 69-93. 8°. London, 1875.
Flower, "W. H. Instructions for making observations on and collecting specimens of the

Cetacea of the Arctic seas. < Instr. for Use of Sci. Exped. to Arct. Regions, 1875, pp. 39-45.
flncludes a list of the Cetacea of the North Atlantic!

t.— CHIROPTEBA.

1759. — Daubenton, L. J. M. M^moire sur les chauve-souris. < M(Sm. Acad. Sci. Paris, 1759, pp. 374-398.
1798. — Peschier, — . Extrait des experiences de Jurine sur les chauve-souris, qu'on a priv^de la vue.

< Journ. de Phys. xlvi, 1798, pp. 145-148. (Engl, transl.) : Experiments on bats deprived of

sight. < Philos. Mag. i, 1798, pp. 136-140.
1806.— Geoffroy St.-Hilaire, E. M^moire sur le genre et les espfeces de vespertilion, I'uu des genres de

la lamille des chauve-souris. < Ann. Mu8. Hist. Nat. vii, 1806, pp. 187--.05 ; xv, 1810, p. 109.

1056 MONOGEAPHS OP NORTH AMERICAN EODENTIA.

1810. — Geoffrey St.-Hilaire, E. Snr les phyllostomes et les ni^gadermes, deux genre de la famille dcs

chauvc-souris. <[Ann. Miis. Hist. Nat. Paris, xv, 1810, pp. 157-198.
1817. — ■Wiedemann, C. R. W. Ueber die Flederthiere (Chiroptera), nacb Geoffrey- Saint -Hilaire.

< Witck'Uianu, Zool. Mag. 1817, i, pp. 110-149; ii, pp. 110-169.

1818. — Emmert, F., and Burgatzky, — . Beobachtungen ilber einige schwangere Fledermiiuse und ihre

Eiblillen. < Meckel's Deutscb. Arcbiv f. Pbysiol. Iv, 1818, pp. 1-33.
1822. — Leacb, W. E. The characters of three new genera of bats without foliaceons appendages to

the uo.se. < Trans. LiuB. Soc. xiii, 1822, pp. C9-72; F^russac, Bull. Sci. Nat. i, 1824, pp. 274,

275; Oken, Isis, 1829, col. 1185-1187.
Leacb, "W. E. The characters of seven genera of bats with foliaceous appendages to the nose.

< Trans. Linn. Soc. siii, 1822, pp. 73-82; F^russac, Bull. Sci. Nat. I, 1824, pp. 368-370.
1824.^ — Desmoulins, A. Sur le mdcanisme particulier aux membres postdrienrs des chauve-souris.

< F<;russ. Bull. Sci. Nat. i, 1824, pp. 370-372.

Geoffrey St.-Hilaire, I. M^moire sur une cbauve-sonris am^ricaine, formant une nonvelle
etspfece dans lo genre nyctinome. "C^Ann. Sci. Nat. i, 1824, pp. 337-347; Zool. Journ. i, 1825,
pp. 233-241.

1826. — Gray, J. E. An attempt at a division of the family Vespertilionidse into groups. <^ Zool. Journ.
ii, 1826, pp. 242, 243.

1827. — Horsfield, T. Notice of two species of Vespertilionidae, forwarded by W. S. Mac Leay, in a let-
ter to the editor of the Zoological Journal. <^ Zool. Journ. iii, 1827, pp. 236-249.

1829. — Burnett, G. T. Illustrations of the Alipeda, or bats and their allies. ■< Quart. Journ. Sci.
Liter. Arts R. lustit. n. ser. Jan.-Juue 1829, pp. 261-269; Isis, 1833, pp. 9;',9,940.
Gray, J. E. An attempt to improve the natural arrangement of the genera of bats, from actual
examination; with some observations on the developemeut of their wings. <[Phil. Mag. vi,
1829, pp. 28-36.

1831. — Gray, J. E. Descriptions of some new genera and species of bats. <^Zool. Miscell. 1831, jip.
37,38.

1832. — Cuvier, F. Efsai de classification naturelle des vespertilions, et description de plusienrs eepfe-
ces do ce genre. <Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, i, 1832, pp. 1-21.

1837. — Cooper, W. Descriptions of five species of Vespertilio that inhabit the environs of the city of
New York. <Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York, iv, 1837, pp. 53-63.
Cooper, W. On two species of Plecotns inhabiting the United St.ates territory. <^ Ann. Lye.

Nat. Hist. New York, iv, 1837, pp. 71-75, pi. 3, figg. 5-6.
Cooper, 'W. On two species of Jlolossns inhabiting the southern United States. <[ Ann. Lye.
Nat. Hist. New York, iv, 1837, pp. 64-70, pi. 3, figg. 1-4.

1838. — Gray, J. E. A revision of the genera of bats (Vespertilionidse) and the description of some new
genera and species. <^ Jardine, Mag. Zool. Bot. ii, 1838, pp. 483-505.

1839. — Linsley, J. H. Notice of Vespertilio pruinosus and Icterus phoenicens. <^ Am. Journ. Sci. and
Arts, xxxvii, 1839, pp. 195, 196.

1846.— Hallo'wrell, E. Description of a new species of bat from Western Africa — Pteropus haldemani.
<Am. Joiiru. Sci. and Arts (2), ii, 1846, pp. 273,274; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. iii, 1846, pp.
52, 53.

1851. — Wyman, J. [Statements with regard to the structure <A the spinal cord in bats.] <^ Proc. Bos-
ton Soc. Nat. Hist, iv, 1851, p. 35.

1852.— Jones, T. W. Discovery that the veins of the bat's wing which are furnished with valves, are
endowed witb rhythmical contractility, etc. <[ Philos. Trans. 1852, pp. 131-136,2 pll. ; ab-
stract in Proc. Eoy. Soc. London, no. 85 (Abstracts of the Papers, etc. vol. 6), 18.52, pp. 147-
149 ; lustitut, xx, 1852, no. 964, p. 194 ; Fror. Tagesber. 18.52, no. 664 (Zool. iii), pp. 215, 216.

1854. — Le Conte, J. Observations on the Vespertilio Icporinus of Lincajus. <^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Pbila. vii, 1854, pp. 190,191.

1855. — Le Conte, J. — Observations on the North American species of bats. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Pbila. vii, 1855, pp. 431-438.

1856.— Peters, "W. ^ystematische Stellnng der Gattung Mormops, die Classification der Fbyllostomata
sowie cine ueue Art der Gattung Vampyrua. <Mouat8ber. K. Pr. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1856,
pp. 409-415.

BIBLIOGR. APPENDIX— L. CHIEOPTERA. 1057

1857. — Le Conte, J. On three new species of Vespeitilioiiidte. <^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1857, pp.
174, 175.
Tomes, R. F. Monograph of the genns Lasiurus. ^Proc. Zool. Soc. London, xxv, 1857, pp.
:M-iii.
1858. — Baird, S. F. [Description of a phyllostome bat (Macrotus californicus, n. s.) from California,
in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution.] <] Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Pliila. 1H58, pp.
110,117.
1859. — Peters, W. Neuo Beitriige zur Kcnutniss der Chiropteren. <[MonalKber. K. Pr. Akad. VViss.

Berlin, 1859, pp. 2.i2-225.
I860.— Peters, W. Uebcr die Chiropterfengattung Nectophilus. <[ Monatsber. K. Pr. Akad. Wiss. Ber-
lin, p. r,>7, 18511; Abhandl. K. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1860 (Phys.), pp. 123-137.
Peters, W. Eine ueue Gattnng (Phyllonjcteris) von Flederthiereu aus Cuba. < Monatsber.

K. Pr. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 18()0, pp. 817-819.
Peters, W. Nene Gattang von Flederthieren(Chiroderraa villosum) aus Brasilien. < Monats-
ber. K. Pr. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1860, pp. 747-754.
1861.— Allen, H. Description of a new Mexican bat. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1861, pp. 359, ?60.
Allen, H. Descriptions of new pteropiue bats from Africa. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1861,

pp. 156-160.
Peters, "W. Uebersicht der von Herrn Dr. Gundlach beobachteten Flederthiero auf Cuba.

< Monatsber. K. Pr. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1861, pp. 149-159.
Saussure, H. de. Diagnosis cheiropterae mexicanse e familia veepertilionidaruni. <[ Eev. et
Mag. Zool. xiii, 1801, p. 97.
1862. — Allen, H. Description of two new species of Vespertilionida?, and some remarks on the genus
Antrozous. <Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1862, pp. 246-248.
Gray, J. E. Notice of a species of Lasinrus sent from the Sandwich Islands by Mr. W. H.

Pease. <[ Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1862, p. 143.
Peters, W. Uebereinen neuen Flederhund (Pteropus scapulatus) ausNeuholland. -^Monats-
ber. K. Pr. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1862, pp. 574-577.
1862-63. — Koch, C. Das Weseiitliclie der Chiropteren, mit besonderer Beschreibung der in dem Her-
zogthum Nassau und deu angriinzenden Landestbeilen vorkommenden Fledermiiuse. <^ Jahrb,
Ver. Naturk. Nassau, xvii and xviii, 1862-63, pp. 261, 593, pll. 1,2.
1863. — Peters, W. Nachricht von eincm neuen frugivoren Fledtrthiere, Stenoderma (Pygoderma)

microdou, aus Surinam. <^ Monatsber. K. Pr. Aka-d. Wiss. Berlin, 1863, pp. 83-85.
1864 — Allen, H. Monograph of the bats of North America Washington, Smiths. Inst. June,

1864, 8°. xxiii, 85 pp., with 68 figg. Smiths. Misc. Coll. no. 165, vol. vii, art. 1.

(This memoir remaiUB the leadiug authority upon the subject. For a. later revision of the Bame group see

anlea, p. 1000, date 1875.]

Figanierre e Morao, — . An account of a remarkable accumulation of bats. <^Ann. Rep.

Smiths. Inst, for 1863, 1864, pp. 407-409. [Killing of 9040 bats in a farm-house in Maryland.]

1865. — Allen, H. [On a new genus (Corynorhinus) of Vespertilionida;.] <^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.

1865, pp. 173-176.

Osburn, W. Notes on the Clieiroptera of Jamaica. By the late Mr. W. Osburn. Communi-
cated by P. L. Sclater. <^ Proc. Zool. Soc. 1865, pp. 61-85.

Peters, W. Ur. W. Peters legte Abhandlungen zu einer Monographie der Chiropteren vor und
gab eine ijbersicht der von ihm beiolgten systematischen Ordnung der hieher gehiirigen Gat-
tungen. <^ Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1865, pp. 256-258. [Cont. pp. 351-359.]

Peters, W. Hr. W. Peters las iiber Flederthiere (Vespertilio soriciuus Pallas, Choroenycteris
Licht., Ehinophylla pumilio uov. gen., Artibeusfallax, A. concolor, Dermanuraquadrivittatum,
Nycteris grandis, u. epp.). < Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1865, pp. 351-359.
{Containa a aynopaia of St«noderniin£e, pp. 356-350. Coiifcinued on pp. 503-524.]

Peters, W. Hr. W. Peters las iiber die zn den Vampiri gehiirigen Flederthiere und ilber die
natiirliche Stellung der Gattung Antrozous. <:^ Monatsb. K. Preuss. Adad. Wi.ss. Berlin, 1805,
pp. .'i03-.'i24.
1866. — Allen, H. Notes on the Vespertiliouidaj of tropical America. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.

1866, pp. 279-2«8.

67 M

1058 MONOGEAPHS OF NOETH AMEBIC AN EODENTIA.

18G6. — Gray, J. E. Revision of the genera of Phyllostomidje, or leaf-nosed bats. <^ Proc. Zool. Soc.
LoLdon, 18C6, pp. 111-118.
Gray, J. E. Synopsis of the genera of Vespertilionidso and Noctilionidaa. <^Ann. and Mag.

Nat. Hist. xvii,3d ser. Jan. 18U6, pp. 89-93.
Peters, 'W. Ueher einige nene oder weniger bekannte Flederthiere und Nager. <^ Monatsber.

Akad. Wiss. Berlin, Jan. 22, 1866, pp. lG-25, and June 25, pp. 392-4 1 1, with 1 pi.
Pete s, W. Fernere Mittheilungen zur Keuntniss der Flederthiere, namentlich iiber Arten des
Leidener und Britischen Museum's. <[Monatsb. Aliad. Wiss. Berlin, Nov. 1, 1866, pp. 672-681.
1868. — Jones, T. TV. Microscopical characters of the rhythiuically contractile muscular coat of the
veus of tho web of the bat's wiug. <^ Proc. Roy. Soc. 1868, p. 342. (Abstract.)
Peters, "W. Hr. VV. Peters las liber die zq den Glossophagae gehiirigen Flederthiere und uber
eine neue Art der Gattung Coleura. <^Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1868, pp. 361-
386, 1 pi.
1869.— Krarup-Hansen, C. J. L. Beitriige zu einer Theorie des Fluges der Vogel, der Insekten und
Fledermiluse. 8°. 42 pp., with woodcuts. Copenhagen, 1869. [Cf Zool. Rec. vi, p. 28.]
[Flight of bats, on p. 26.]
Peters, W. Ueber neue oder weniger bekannte Flederthiere, iusbesondere des Pariser Museums.

< Mouatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1869, pp. 391-406.

Schobl, J. Die Flughaut der Fledermiiuse, namentlich die Endigung ibrer Nerven. <Arch.
uiil<r. Anat. vii,pp. 1-31, pll. 1-5; (analyse) Arch, de Zool. Exp. et G^u. i, 1672, pp. sxxv-sxxvi,
pi. X, figg. 6. [Dates undetermined — about 1869.]
1869-72.— Pitzinger, L. J. Kritische Durchsicht der Flatterthiere oder Handlliigler (Chiroptera).

< Sitzb. Math.-Nat. CI. Kongl. Akad. Wien, Ix, 1869, pp. 385-474, 595-652, 1 pi., pp. 823-889;
Ixi, 1870, 123-198, 447-530, 715-828 ; Ixii, 13-144, 211-317, 353-438, 527-582 ; Ixiii, lb72, pp. 203-
295.

1871.— Schobl, J. The wing of bats. <Am. Nat. v, 1871, pp. 174, 175. [Editorial excerpt.]
1872.— Macalister, A. The myology cf the Chiroptera. < Proc. Roy. Soc. 1872, pp. 94,95 (abstract);
Fhilos. Trans. 1872, pp. 125-172, pll. 13-16.

1874. — Newman, E. Bats, and superstitions concerning them. <^ Am. Sports. Mar. 28, 1874.
[t-iom "The Field".)
Norris, T. The use of bats. <^ Am. Sports. May 9, 1874. [Supply of nitre from bat manure.]
1875.— Coues, E. Winged quadrupeds. < Penn Monthly, May, 1875, pp. 341-353, figg. 8.
[A popular article on bats. J

]«.- Il^SECTIVOKA.

1771. — Barrington, D. Account of a mole [Scalops?] from North America. In a letter to Dr. Maty,

sec. R. S., from the Hon. Davies Barrington, F. R. S. < Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, Ixi,

art. xxxiv, 1771, pp. 292, 293.
1808. — Meckel, J. P. Ueber die osteologiscben Differenzen der Igelarten. <^ Beit, zur vergl. Anat.

i, Heft i, 1808, pp. 34-56.
1811. — Geofiroy St.-Hilaire, E. Sur les espiices des genres musaraigne et mygalo. <Ana. Mus.

Hist. Nat. Paris, xvii, 1811, pp. 160-194.
1815.— Geoflroy St.-Hilaire, E. M<5nioire sur les glandes odorif^rantes des musaraignes. < Anu.

Mus. Hist. Nat. Pans, i, 1815, pp. 299-311.
1819.— Desmarest, A. G. [On Condylura crustata.] < Journ. Phys. Ixxxix, 1619, p. 230.
1825.— Godman, J. D. Note on the genus Condylura of Illiger. < Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v,

1825, pp. 109-116 ; Philos. Mag. Ixvii, 1826, pp. 273-277 ; Isis, 1834, pp. 475-477.
Harris, T. W. Description of a nondescript species of the genus Condylura [C. prasinata].

< Boston Journ. Philos. and Arts, ii, 1825, pp. 580, .'iSS; Tilloch's Philos. Mag. Ixvii, 1826, pp.
191-193 : F(^rua.sac's Bull. Sci. Nat. viii, 1826, pp. 97,98.

1827. — Geoffrey St.-Hilaire, I. M<5moir6 sur quelques espfeces nonvelles ou pen connuts du genre

ninsaraigne. < M6m. Mus. Hist. Kat. Paris, xv, 1827, pp. 117-144.
1828.— Geofifroy St.-Hilaire, I. [Sur le Sorex personatus.] <Mdm. du Mus. d'Hist. Nat. xx, 1828, p.

419.

BIBLIOGR. APPENDIX— M. INSECTIVOEA. 1059

1831. — Lichtenstein, K. M. H. Ucbcr die VerwamUschaft dor kkinen (iusecteiifressendeu) Eaub-
thicro iiiit den Nagcni. < Abhandl. K. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1831, pp. :i4.')-300.

1833. — Geoffroy St.-HUaire, I. [La musaraigne masqude, Sorex persouatus.] <^ Mag. Zool. 1833.

1834. — Duvernoy, G. L. I'Yagnieus d'histoire iiaturelle systdmatiquo et physiologiqne stir les miisa-
raigues (Sorex). < Inst, ii, no. 70, 1834, pp. 299; suite ibid, vi, no. 226, 1838, pp. 111-142;
M6m. Soc. Nat. Hist. Strasbourg, ii, 1835, 3(i pp., 3 idl., -)- 7 suppl. pp.; Bibl. Univ. ii, 1836, pp.
195 196 ; Isis, 183(), pp. 235, 230 ; 1839, pp. 360-362.

1835. — Woodruff, S. Tbe mole (Scalops canadensis, Cuv.) carnivorous. >^ Am. Jonrn. Sci. and Arts,
sxviii, 1835, pp. 168-171.

1837. — Bachman, J. Some remarks on tbe genus Sorex, witli a monograpb of tbc Nortb American
species. <^ Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. vii, pt. ii, 1837, pp. .362-402, pll 23,24.

(The first form.al reviaion of tbe sirbject, being the fouudation of our knowledge of I. o American species; — S,
carolinensis. n. sp., p. 30n, pi. 23, fig. 1 ; S. longirostri.s, n. sp., p. 370, pi. 23, fig. 2i S. cinereus, u. sp., p. 373, pi.
23, fig. 3 i S. (lekaji (Cooper), n. sp., p. 377, pi. 23, fig. 4; S. brevicaudus. Say, p. 3^1 ; S. ricbardsonii, Jiach
( = S. parvus, Rich, nee Sa.v), p. 383, pi. 24, fig. ^ ; S. forstori, Eich., p. 3S6, pi. 24, fig. ; S. cooperi, n. sp., p. 389,
pi. 24, fig. 7; S. finibripes, n. sp., p. 391. pi. 24, fig. 8; S. parvus, Say, p. 394 (descr. copied) ; S. palustris, Ricb.
p. 390 (copied) ; S. talpoides, Gapper, p. 397 (copied) ; S. personatus, I. St.-Hil., p. 39«.— 13 spp. ; 6 new ; 1 re
named; 2 identified; 4 merely quoted.]

Blainville, M. H. D. de. Note sur les carnassiers insectivores. <^ Ann. Franf . et iJtrang. d'Auat.

et de Physiol, i, 1837, pp. 315, 316.
Gray, J. E. [Revision of the genus Sorex, Linn.] <[ Proc. Zool. Soc. London, v, 1»37, pp.

123-126. [Invents tbe nonsense-names Corsira, Blarina, etc.]

1839. — Selys-Longchamps, E. de. fitudes de miciomammalogie. — Eevne des musaraignes, des rats
et des campagnols, suivie d'uu index m(5tbodique des raammiferes d'Europe; parEdm. de Selys-
Longcbamps, membre de plusieurs soci6t^s savantes. 8°. 2 p. 11., pp. l-lO.'i, pll. 1-.3. Paris,
1839.

[§ 1. Eevne des musaraignes d'Europe, pp. 1-48. § 2. Revue des rats d'Europe, pp. 49-80. § 3. Revne des cam.
pagnols d'Europe, pp. 81-132. Catalogue mfitbodique, pp. 133-136. Europaeorum mammalium index metbudicus,
pp. 137-1.'39. Xbe plates represent skulls of Arvicolaj.J

1840. — Linsley, J. H. Sorex parvus and Sorex brevicaudis, < Am. Jouru. Sci. and Arts, xxxix, 1840,
pp. 38S, 389.

1841. — Sundevall, C. J. Ofversigt af sliigtet Erinaceus. < Kong. Vet. Akad. Handlgr. Stockholm,

1841, pp. 215-240; Isis, 1845, pp, 273-280.

1841-42. — Bachman, J. Observations on the genus Scalops, (shrew moles,) wiih descriptions of the
species found in North America. <^ (Abstract) "Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist, i, 1841, pp. 40,41;
(in full) Jouru. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist, iv, uo, i, art. iii, June, 1842, pp. 26-35.

1842. — Duvernoy, G. L. Notices pour servir il la monographic du genre musaraigne (Sorex, Cuv.)
<[ Mag. do Zool. 1842, Mamm. pll. 38-54 (with 48 pp.); Coniptes Rendus Acad. Sci. Paris, xv,

1842, pp. 7-13; Institut, x, 1842, pp. 247,248.

Duvernoy, G. L. Sur les dents des musaraignes, considdr^es dans leur composition et leur

structure intime, leurs rapports avec les mfichoires, leur ddveloppenient et leur succession.

<Comptes Keudus Acad. Sci. Paris, xv, 1842, pp. 270-278, 304-314, 48:5-491 ; Deutsch. Naturf.

Versamml. Berichte, 1842, pp. 225,226; France, Congrfes Sclent. 1842, pp. 189-191 ; M6m. prds.

h I'Acad. des Sci. Paris, Sci. Math, et Phys. ix, 1846, pp. 333-432, 4 pll.
Sundevall, C. J. Om sliigtet Sorex, med nagra nya alters beskrifuing. <Ci^- Sv. Vet. Akad.

Handl. (Stockholm), 1842, pp. 163-186.
Temminck, C. J. Description d'un nouveau genre de mammifferes [Urotricbus]. <^ Mag. do

Zool. 1842, pp. — , pi. 5.
1843. — Duvernoy, G. L. Denxifeme supplement au m^moiro sur les dents des musaraignes et autres

mammifferes. < Coniptes Rendus Acad. Sci. Paris, xvii, 1843, pp. 98-103.
1846. — Peters, 'W. Neue Siiugethiergattungen aus den Insektenfresseru uud r.agein. <^Monatsber.

Akiid. Wissensch. Berlin, 1846, pp. 257-259.
1848. — Pomel, A. Etudes sur les carnassiers insectivores. (Extrait.) ^Arcb. de Phys. et Nat. ix,

1848 (Ire partio, Insectivores fossilcs), pp. 159-165; (2me paitie, Classification des inseclivores),

pp. 244-251.

1060 MONOGRAPHS OF NORTH AMERICAN EODENTIA.

1849. — Pomel, A. Sur la distribution g^ographique des mammifferes insectivores monodelphes. <^ Ball.
Soc. GiSol. France, 2e s^r. vi, 1849, pp. 56-64 ; abstracts, Archives Sci. Nat. et Pbys. x ; Fror. Not.
:!. Eeibe, xi, no. 224, 1849, pp. 49-53.

1850.— Redarfes, M. Le chasseur taupier on I'art de prendre les taupes [Talpa] par des moyens snrs
et faciles; pr(5c^d6 de leur histoiro naturelle . . . Nouvelle Edition, angment^e d'un traits
sur la destruction des animans et des insectes nuisibles au jardinage. Ouvrage otd6 de figures.
IS'^. 83 pp., 2 pU. Paris, ]a Librairie EncyclopiSdique de Roret, 1850.

1852. — Peters, W. Ueber die Gebissformel der Spitzmiiuse. <^ Berichte Berlin. Akad. 1852, pp. 169-179;
Archiv f. Naturg. xviii, 1852, pp. 220-227; Fror. Tagesber. no. 570 (Zool. iii, 1852), pp. 81-86.

1853. — Cassin, J. [Exhibition of a new mole, Scalops metallescens (descr. nulla).] <Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Phila. vi, Feb. 1853, p. 242. [Described, ibid. p. 299, as S. leneiis.]
Cassin, J. Description of a new mole of the genus Scalops, from Oregon ; a specimen of which
is in the collection of the exploring expedition made by the U. S. ships Vinceunes aud Pea-
cock, uuder the command of Captain Charles Wilkes, of the United States Navy. <^Proc.
Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. vi, 1853, p. 299. [S. aiueus — named, not described, ibid. p. 242.]
[Mr. Caflsin, whether inteDtionally or inadvertently, applied these two names to the same specimen.]
Le Conte, J. [Remarks on the species of Scalops in the collection of the Philadelphia Academy.]

< Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. vi, June, 1853, pp. 326, 327. [S. taeniata, sp. n., p. 327.]
1855. — Ayres, W. O. [On Scalops califoruicus, sp. n.] -c^Proc. Cala. Acad. Sci. i. May, 1855, p. 54.
1856. — Kennicott, R. Zoology of Illinois. The silvery shrew mole or ground mole of Illinois — Scalops

argeiitatns, Aud. &. Bach. <[The Prairie Farmer (newspaper), xvi, no. 50, Dec. 11, 18156.
1857.— [Billings, E] On the stiir-nosed mole [Condylura eristata] of America, [onon.] < Can. Nat.

and Geol. ii, art. xxxviii, le57, pp. 446-448.
1858. — Giebel, C. G. Osteologische Eigenthiimlichkeiten des nordumerikanischeu Wassermulls (Sca-

lopiis aquaticus). <[Zeitschr. gesammt. Naturw. Halle, xii, 185^ pp. 395-405.
1862.— Cope, E. D. [On Neosorex albibarbis.] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1862, pp. 188, 189.

Verrill, A. E. List of the species of the family Soricid.'e, known to inhabit New England.

< Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, x, 1862, pp. 172, 173.

Verrill, A. E. Notice of a species of Neosorex from Massachusetts, and of Sorex thompsonl

from Maine. <^ Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, ix, 1862, pp. 164-172.
Giebel, C. G. Neue Spitzratte, Gymnura alba, von Borneo. <[ Zeitseh. fiir d. ges. Naturwschft.

xxii, 1863, pp. 277-290, pll. 1,2.
Gilpin, J. B. Soricinoe of Nova Scotia. [On the mammalia of Nova Scotia, No. 1.] <_ Trans.

Nova Scotian Inst. Nat. Sci. ii, part ii, 1863, art. i, pp. 1-4.
Nasse, — . [tjber die Eihiilleu der Spitzmaus uud des Igels.] <[ Reich, u. Du Bois Arch. f.

Auat. 1863, p. 730.
Peters, W. tJber neue Eichhornarten [Sciuridse] aus Mexico, Costa Rica nnd Guiana, so wie

iiber Scalops latimanus Bachmau. <, Monatsb. K. Pr. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1863, pp. 652-656.
[Scalops latim.iuns (Bachnian's type in Berlin Museum) ^=Sc. townaendi Bacbman, Baird (p. 65G).]
Verrill, A. E. [Supplementary notice of Neosorex palustris.] <^Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.

ix, 18i;;!, Pll. 225, 226.
1864. — Gilpin, J. B. On the mammalia of Nova Scotia, No. 2. <[ Trans. Nova Scotian Inst. Nat. Sci.

Halifax, 1864, pp. 8-1.5.

[Relates to Talpidae, Vespertilionidie. Felidie, Canidie. Other articles of this series, by same author, treat-
ing of particular groups, will be found under head of Faunal Publications, aiiUd.]
Lord, J. K. Notes on the Urotrichus. < Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1864, pp. 161-163.
Peters, "W. Ueber die Stingethiere-Gattuug Solenodon. <^ Abhandl. Akad. Wisseusch. Berlin

1. lsii3, 1S64, pp. 1-22, pll. 1-3.
1865. — Brandt, E. Izslyedovauiya o zubnoi sistemye kutor i zemleroek. 8°. 117 pp., with 6 pll. St.

Petersburg, 1865. [Researches on the dental system of the shrews. See 1869-71, Brandt, E.]
Peters, W. Ueber die Classification der Insectivora [besonders Ericulus, Echinogale, und Pota-

mogale.] < Mouatsber. Akad. Wissenscb. Berlin, 1865, p. 286.
1866 — Allman, G. J. On the characters and atfinities of Potamogale. < Trans. Zool. Soc. London, vi,

1861), pp. 1-16, pll. 1,2. [The article upon the subject.]
Rolleston, G. Oji the placental structures of the tcnrec (Centetes ecaudatus), and those of

certain nllier inauimalia ; with remarks on the value of the placental system of classificatiou.

<, Trans. Zool. Soc. London, v, 1866, pp. 285-316, pi. 50.

BIBLIOGE. APPENDIX— N. RODENTIA. 1061

1867.— Bate, C. S. P. On the dentition of tlio common molo (Talpa eiiroi>ica). < Ann. and Mag. Nat.

Hist, xix, ISG7, pp. 377-;i81, pi.; and (in full) Trans. Odoutolog. Soo. v, 1867, pp. 2G1-294, 6 pU.

Fitzinger, L. J. Die naliirlicho Faniilio der Igul (Erinacei) naeh dom gegeuwartigen Stande

der Wissenschaft. <Silz. matli.-nat. CI. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien (1), Ivi, 18G7, pp. 844-890.
Fitziuger, L. J. tJber die naturlicbe Familio der Kobrriissler (Macroscelides) und die derselben

antifliongen Artou. < Sitz. matb.-nat. CI. K. Akad. Wiss. Wieu (1), Ivi, 1867, pp. 914-946.
Fitzinger, L. J. Kritische Untersiicbiingen Uber die der naturlicben Familie der Spitzmiinse
(Sorices) angeborigen Arteu. <Sitz. matb.-nat. CI. K. Akad. Wiss. Wieu (1), Ivii, 1867, pp.
iai-180, 425-514, 583-644.
Mivart, St. G. Notes on tbe osteology of tbe Insectivora. < Journ. Anat. and Pbys. i, 1867,
pp. 281-312; ii, pp. 117-154. (Fr. neb translation : Notes sur l'oBt<5ologie des insectivores. . . .
< Ann. Sci. Nat. 5e s^r. Zool. et Pal<>out. viii, 1867, pp. 221-284; ix, 1868, pp. ■311-:!72.)
1868.— Leidy, J. [Extinct Inseclivora from Dakota.] <Proc. Phila. Acad. 1868, pp. 315,316.

Moseley, H. N., and Laukester, E. R. On tbe nomenclature of mammalian teetb, and on
tbe dentition of tbe mole (Talpa curopa3a) and tbe badger (Meles taxus). < Journ. Anat. and
Pbysiol. iii, 1808, pp. 73-80, pi. ii, figg. 5,6.
1869.— Fitzinger, L. J. Die natiirlicbo Familio der Maulwiirfe (Talpa;) und ibre Arten, nacb kritischen
Uiitersucliungen. < Sitz. matb.-nat. CI. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien (1), lix, 1869, pp. 353-429.
* Fitzinger, L. J. Die natiirlicbe Familie der Spitzborncben (Cladobatas). < Sitz. matb.-nat.

CI. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Ix, 1869, pp. 263-289.
Reinhardt, J. Mivlketandssettet og tandskiftuingen hos Centetes ecaudatus (Scbr.). < Overs.
Dansk. Ved. Selsk. Forbandl. f. 1869, pp. 171-178, with woodcuts.
1869-71.- Brandt, E Untersucbungen uber das Gebiss der Spitzmiiuse. < Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Mos-
cou, xli, 2e partie, 1869, pp. 76-95, pll. 1-6 ; xliii, 2e partie, 1871, pp. 1-40. [See 1865, Brandt, E.]
1871.— Fowler, A. Woodcock and moles. < Am. Nat. iv, 1871, p. 761.

Mivart, St. G. On Hemicentetes, a new genus of Insectivora, with some additional remarks

on tbe osteology of that order. < Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1871, pp. 58-79, pi. v.
Tenney, S. [Appearance in winter of] tbe star-nosed mole. < Am. Nat. v, 1871, p. 314.
1871-72.— Sahlertz, — . Tandsajttet og tandskiftet hos piudsvinet (Erinacers europajus). < Viden-
skab. Meddels. fra Naturb. Forening Kjobenbavn for 1871, (3) iii, 1871-72, pp. 350-385, pi. 9.
(KiSsuukS fran^ais, pp. 36-42.)
1872.— Eimer, T. Die Scbnautze des Maulwurfs [Talpa] als Tastwerkzeug. <Arcbiv fur mikrosk.

Anat. vii, 1872, pp. 181-191, pi. 17.
1873.— Sahlertz, — . Du systfeme dentaire et du remplacement des dents chez le h^iisson. < Journ
de Zool. Paris, 1873, jtp. 275-281.

[Keprint of the E*saiii6 fraD^.iis from Vid. Meddels. fra Nat. Forening Kjobenbavn, 1871-72, pp. 36-42.]
1874._An'derson, J. On tbe osteology and dentition of Hylomys. < Trans. Zool. Soc. London, viii,

1S74, pp. 453-467, pi. Ixiv.
1875.— Coues, E. The silvery mole [Scalops argentatus]. < Rod and Gun, May 22, 1875.

Gill, T. Synopsis of insectivorous mammalia. < Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geogr. Surv. 2d ser. no.
2, May 14, 1875, pp. 91-120. •

[The classification of the order, with a review of the characters, much critical discussion, bibliography, etc.]
.1876.— Gillman, H. Sensitiveness to sound iu the shrew [Sorex tbompsoni?]. <Am. Nat. x, 1876,

pp. 430, 431.
1877.— Coues, E. Precursory notes on American insectivorous mammals, with descriptions of new
species. < Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geogr. Surv. iii, no. 3, 1877, pp. 631-653.

[General commentary and criticism on tbe present st.-ite of the subject ; determination of tbe genera and sub-
genera; Mierosorex, p. G46 ; Notiosorex,p.64ei Soriciscas, p. (i49, subgg. nn. ; Sorcxpacificus, p. (iM; S. sphagni-
cola, p. 650 ; S. (Notiosorex) crawfordi, p. 651 ; S. (N.) evotis, p. 652 ; Blarina (Soriciscus) mexicana, p. 652, spp. nn.]

IX.-RODENTIA.

[Titles additional to, or corrective of, those given iu this volume, anted. passim.]
1685.— Marius, J. Castorologia, aucta a Jo. Franco. Augustie Vindcl. 1685. 8°. 223 pp., 2 pll.
1688.— "Wepfer, J. J. Auatomia aliquot Castorum. < Epbemer. Acad. Nat. Cur. Dec. 1, Ann. 2, 1671
(1088), pp. 349-371.

1062 MONOGRAPHS OF NORTH AMERICAN RODEXTIA,

1740. — Sarrasin, — . Lettre touchant I'anatomie du Castor. <M^m. Acad. Sci. Paris, 1704, pp. 48-66.
1727.— Sarrasin, — . Observations sur le porc-^pic. <M^m. Acad. Sci. Paris, 1727, pp. 383-396.
1733.-:-Mortimer, C. Tiie anatomy of a ftniale beaver, and an account of castor found in her.
< Philos. Trans, sxxviii, no. 430, 1733, pp. 172-183, with figg.
Perrault, C. Description anatomique d'uu Castor. < M6m. Acad. Sci. Paris, 1606-69, iii, pte.

1, 1733, pp. 136-140, 2 pll.

Perrault, C. Description anatomique de huit porc-^pics et de quatre hdrissons. < M^m. Acad.
Sci. Paris, 1666-1099, iii, pte. 2, 1733, pp. 31-50, 2 pll.

1746.— Marius, J. Traits du Castor, traduit par M. Eidons. 12°. 280 pp., 3 p?'. Paris, 1746.

1756 ? — Gissler, N. Untersuchungen und Nachrichten vom Bieber, dessen Natur, Lebensart und Fange.

<Abbauai. d. Schw^d. Aliad. sviii, f. 1756, pp. 196-208.
1768 ? — HoUsten, J. Anmerkungen iiber den Biber Castor. < Abhandl. d. Schwed. Akad. xxs, f. 1768,

I)p. 292-298.
1772. — Barrington, D. Investigation of the specific characters -which distinguish the rabbit from the

hare: in a letter to Samuel Wegg, esq., T. and Vice-President of the E. S. < Philos. Trans.

London, Ixii, 1772, art. ii, pp. 4-14. [Treats of Lepus americanns among other species.]
1778. — Pallas, P. S. Novae species qvadrvpedvm e glirivm ordine cvm illvstrationibvs v.ariis com-

plvrivm ex hoc ordine animalivm. . . . Erlangae svmtv Wolfgangi Waltheri, 1778. ^°.

Title, viii, 388 pp., 39 pll.
1784. — Schopf; J. D. Ueber den nordamerikanischen Hasen [i. e., Lepus sylvaticus Bach.]. <[Der

Natnrforseber, St. 20, 1784, pp. 32-39.
1786. — Girtanner, C. Histoire naturelle de la marmotte. <CJourn. d. Pbys. xxviii, 1786, pp. 218-222 ;

Hopfner's Mag. f. d. Naturk. Helvet. iv, 1789, pp. 374-381 ; (Lichtenberg) Voigt's Mag. iv, St.

2, 1786, pp. 17-27.

1792.— Bosc, L. A. G. [Sciurus carolinensis.] < Journ. d'Hist. Nat. ii, 1792, pp. 96-98.

1793. — Loschge, F. H. Zergliederung des americanischen schwarzgcstreiften Eichhorns, Sciurus stri-

atns, L. < Naturforscher, St. xxvii, 1793, pp. 59-61, with 2 pll.
1798. — Davies, T. [An account of the jumping mouse of Canada, Dipus canadensis.] <^ Voigt's Mag.

ii, St. 1, 1800, pp. 1-16. [Also as cited, aniea, pp. 477, 478, q. r.]
1800. — Shavsr, G. Description of the Mus bursarius [etc.]. <^ Trans. Linn. Soc. Loudon, v, 1800, pp.

227, 228, 1 pi. ; Philos. Mag. vi, 1800, pp. 215,216.
1802 — Bosc, L. A. G. Note sur l'<5curcuil ca])i8trate [Sciurus capistratus] do la Caroline. <[ Ann. du

Mns. d'H. N. i, 1802, pp. 281-284 ; Bull. Soc. Philoni. iii, p. 145.
1805. — Barton, B. S. On the American w.andering mouse [Hesperoniys leucopns]. <^ Phila. Med.

■and Phys. Journ. ii, 1805, p. 31.
1806. — Wiedemann, C. R. W. Anatomische Beschreibung des Biebers. <^ Wiedemann's Arch. f. Zool.

u. Zoot. iv, St. 1, 1804, pp. 77-126; Naehtrag, ibid, v, 1806, pp. 220-223.
1807. — Mangili, G. Mdmoire sur la Idthargiedes marmottes. <[ Ann. du Museum, ix, 1807, pp. 106-117.
1809. — Heckevwelder, J. F.icts and observations relative to the beaver of North America. <^ Trans.

Am. Philos. Soc. vi, 1809, pp. 209-212.
Reich, G. C. Ueber das Haren uud Mauseru. <[ Ges. nat. Freunde Mag. Berlin, iii, 1809, pp.

222-235.

1810. — Reich, G. C. Beschreibung einer neueu Art von Schliifer aus Virginien. <^ Mag. f. d. Entd.
in d. Naturk. d. Ges. uaturf. Freunde, Berlin, iv, 1810, jip. 24.3-247, pi. viii.

[Myoxus virgiuicus, p. 247, from tbe Alleghany MouDtains; busby tail; 4 molars above and below; hnir on
tbe tail longer tban on tbe body. Length, 3 inches ; tail, H inches. This cannot be any known American ani.
maL Probably truly Myoxus. J

1812. — Lavagna, — . Saggio di sperienze sopra la riproduzione di denti negli animali rosicauti.
< Giorn. di Fis. Chim. e Storia N.atur. di Brugnatelli, v, 1812, pp. 226-232,249-277.

1815. — Burrow, E. J. Description of Mus castoroides, a new species. <^ Trans. Linn. Soc. London,
xi, 1815, pp. 167-169.

1817.— Desmarest, A. G. [ficureuil h, ventre roux, Sciurus rufiventer Geoff.] <Nouv. Diet. d'Hist.
Nat. X, 1817, p. 103.

BIBLIOGE. APPENDIX— N. EODENTIA. 1063

1820— Maximilian, Prim von Wied-Nieuwied. Ueber (in iioch unboschriebeues Siiugotbier aus

Oer Fainilio der NagiT. ^Uis vou Okeii, 1820, col. 4:i.
1821.— Mitchill, S. L. [Paper duscribing Sciiinis trideceuiliueatus and Mussaccatns, uii. spp., see anted,

p. OU'J.]

1822. — Cuvier, F. C'ouBid<5rati<)L8 sur los caiatttres g^D^'iiqnes de certaices fauiilles do niaiiiiiiifferes,
appliciutfes aux inaiuiottes (Arctonijs luarniotta ct A. eiupetra) et au souslik (A. citilhis), et
foiiuatiou du geure spcrmophile. < Mdm. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, ix, 1822, pp. 293-305, 2 pll.;
F^russ. Bull. Sci. Nat. i, 1824, pp. 69-71.
Cuvier, P. Exaoien des especes du genre porc-<Spic, et formation des genres ou sous-genres aoan-
tbion, eretbizoii, sin^tbere, et spbiggure. < U6m. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, ix, 1822, pp. 41:^-437.
Sabine, J. Account of tbo marmots of North America bitberto known, with notices and descrip-
tions of three ilew species [ Arctomys richardsoni, boodi, frankliui]. <Tran8. Linii. Soc. Lon-
don, xii, 1822, pt. ii, pp. 579-591, pll. xxvii-xxix; Isis, 182.5, pp. 1330-1335.
Say, T. Ou a quadruped belonging to the order Kodentia [Isodon (n.g.) piloridcs (n.sp.)].
< Jouru. Acad. Nat. Sci. Pbila. ii, 1822, pp. 330-343, with pi.
1823.— Cuvier, P. Eecberches sur les rapports qui existent eutre les animaux de la famille des ^cureu-
ils, c'est-il-diro, les tamias, les macroxus, les ^cnreuils, les sciuropteres et les pteromys. < M6m.
Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, x, 1823, pp. 116-128.
Knox, R. Observations on the anatomy of the beaver, Castor fiber L., considered as an aquatic
animal. <Mem. Werner. Nat. Hist. Soc. iv, pt. 2, 1823, pp. 548-555.
1823-24.— Oudet, J. P. Experience sur I'accroissemeut continuel et la reproduction des dents chez
le lapiu, consid^r^s sous lo rapport de leur application Ii I'^tude de I'organisation des dents
humains. <Magendie, Journ. de Physiol, iii, 1823, pp. 1-18; iv, 1824, pp. 70-88.
1824.— Bell, T. Note on the supjiosed identity of the genus Isodon of Say with Caproniys. <Zool.
Journ. i, 1824, pp. 230,231.
Cozzens, P. S. Observations on the manners of the Hystrix dorsata, or porcupine of North
America. < Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York, i, 1824, pp. 190-192; Fror. Not. x, no. 211, 1825,
pp. 193-195; F^russ. Bull. Nat. v, 1825, p. 444.

Poeppig, E. Nova generis Capromys, Desm. species [C. prehensilis]. < Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci-
Pbila. Iv, 1824, pp. 11-15.

1825 — Berthold, A. A. Ueber die Kopfknochen derNagethiere. < Isis, 1825, pp. 907-920, 98;j-1003, I
pi. ; F^iuss. Bull. Sci. Nat. vii, 1826, pp. 240, 241.
Lichtenstein, K. M. H. Ueber iiussere Backentaschen an Nagethieren. < Abbandl. K. Akad.

Wiss. Berlin (1822-23), 182.-., pji. 13-20.
Lichtenstein, K. M. H. Ueber die Springmause oder die Arten der Gattung " Dipus". < Ab-
bandl. K. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1825, pp. 133-162.
1829.— Jenyns, L. Observations ou a prasternatural growth of the incisor teeth occasionally observed

in curtain rodents. < Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist, ii, 1829, pp. 134-137, with figg.
1830.— Farrar, "W. Observations on the pr^ternal ural growth of the incisor tieth occasionally observed
in certain rodents. < Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist, iii, 1830, p. 27.
Anon. American varying hare, Lepus virginianus, Harlan. < Cab. Nat. Hist, i, 1830, pp. 217-
220, pi. 19.

Anon. Canada porcupine, Hystrix pilosue. <Cab. Nat. Hist, i, 1830, pp. 241-243, pi. 12.
Anon. Cbiucbilli, Chinchilla lanigera. < Cab. Nat. Hist, i, 1830, pp. 127-131.
Anon. Great-tailed squirre", Sciurus macrourus. < Cab. Nat. Hist, i, 1630, pp. 265,266, pi. 23.
Avon. Ground squirrel, Sciurus (Tamias) lysteri. < Cab. Nat. Hist, i, 1830, pp. 1G9, 170, pi. xv.
Anon. Torpidity of the ground squirrel. < Cab. Nat. Hist, i, 1830, p. 228.
1831.— Thiirsfield, R. [Account of a hybiid between the hare and the rabbit.] < Proc. Coram. Zool.

■Scic. London, i, 1831, p. Gli.
Wagner, R. Sur le genre Lagomys. < Fernss. Bull. Sci. Nat. xxiv, 1831, pp. 74,75.
Yarrell, W. [On the anatomy of the lesser American flying squirrel (Pteromys volucella,

C'uv.).] <Proc. Comm. Zool. Soc. Loudon, i, 1831, pp. 38,39.
1832.— Cuvier, P. liccberches sur la structure ct le ddveloppement des Opines du jiorc-^pic, suivies

d'observatious sur les poils en g«;n6ral, et sur leurs caracteres zoologiques. < Nouv. Ann. Mus.

Hist. Nat. Paris, i, 1832, i)p. 409-439; Froriep, Notizeu, xix, 1828, col. 49-53.

1064 MONOGRAPHS OF NORTH AMERICAN RODENTIA.

1832.— Geoffroy St.-Hilaire, I. Essai sur le genre Sciuras et description de six nouvelles espfeces.

< Gueriu-M6D(S. Mag. de Zool. 2e ann^e, 1832, pp. — , pll. 3.

Geoffroy St.-Hilaire, I. Reniarqiies snr les priucipaux caract^res des espfeces du genre lifevre,
cousid<>ics dans leurs rapports avec lea circonstauces locales; suivies de la description de trois
nouvelles esptces. <^ Gui5rin-Mdn(S. Mag. de Zool. 2e auu^e, 1832, pp. — , pll. 2.
1833. — Geoffroy St.-Hilaire, E. Mtfmoire sur les dents anterieures des raammifferes rongeurs dans
lequel on se propose d'etabler que ces dents, dites jntqu'ici et ddterniinees incisives, sent les
auulogues des dents canines. <^ Mem. Acad. Sci. Paris, xii, 1833, jip. 181-222.

Lukis, F. C. On the extraordinary growtli of the incisor teeth occatioually met with iu the
wild rabbit. <[ Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist, vi, 1833, pp. 21-25 (see also ibid. p. 390).
1835. — Brandt, J. F. Bemerkungen ilber die DiBerenzen im Schiidcl- und Zahnbau zwisehen den
Stachelschweinen [Hystricidie] der alten und neuen Welt. <^ Muller, Archiv, 1835,pp. 548-553.

Brandt, J. F. Mammalium rodentium esoticorum novorura vel minus rite cognitorum Mus.
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1836, pp. 211-214 ; Ann. Sci. Nat. vi (Zool.), 1836, pp. 152-155; Zool. Soc. Trans, ii, 1842, pp. 131-
148; Isis vou Oken, 1838, pp. 836-842,
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lina. < Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. vii, pt. ii, 1837, pp. 194-199, pll. " 16" (i. e. 15) and 16
bis, figg. 1, 2.

Bachman, J. Observations, on the different species of hares (genus Lepus) inhabiting the
United States and Canada. <^ Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. vii, pt. ii, 1637, pp. 282-361, pll.
" 16" (i. c. 15), 16 bis, 21, and 22.

[An irnportaut monograpb. L. glacialis, Leach, p. 265, jil. 21 ; L. virginiaDus, Harl., p. 1301 ; L. aqanticua, n. Rp.,
p. 319, pi. 2-3, low. fig. ; L. americanus, p. 3a(!, pi. 16 bis, flgg. 3, 4 ; L. palustris, p. 336, pll. " 16" (t. e. 15) and 16
bis, figg. 1,2 (descr. orig. at p. 194, same vol.) ; L. nuttallii, n. sp., p. 345, pi. 22, up. fig. ; L. campestris, n. sp., p.
349 ; L. (Lagomys) princeps, p. 354—3 spp., 2 new. See anted, p. 219.]

Cuvier, F. Du genre eligmondonte, et de I'eligmodoute do Buenos-Ayres, Eligmodoutia typns.

< Ann. Sci. Nat. 2o s6r. Zool. t. vii, 1837, pp. 168-171, 2 pll.; Arch. f. Naturg. Bd. i, 1837, p. 407.
1838. — Bachman, J. D. [Mouography of the species of squirrels inhabiting North America.] <[Proc.

Zool. Soc. London, vi, 1838, pp. 85-103.

ISpp. nn. tesi.inns, p. 86; subaurattis, p. 87; anduboni, fuliginosus, p. 97; ricbardaoni, p. 100; lanuginosa^,

p. 101. A full abstract of his monograpb of the genus Sciurus, etc., -which was published the following year, 7. v.]

Wateihouse, G. R. [On a new species of hare — Lepus bachniani — from North America.]

< Proc. Zool. Soc. London, vi, 1838, pp. 103-105.

1839. — Bachman, J. Additional remarks on the genus Lepus, with corrections of a former paper and

descriptions of other species of qn.idrupeds found in North America, [i. e., additional species to

the list of Mr. Townsend's quadrupeds]. <[ Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. viii, 1839, pp. 75-105.
Bachman, J. Monograph of the genus Sciurus, with descriptions of liew species and their

varieties as existing iu North America. <^Charlesw. Mag. Nat. Hist, iii, Mar.-Aug. 1639, pp.

113-123, 154-162, 220-227, 330-337, 376-390.

[An elaborate monograpb of the then known North American Sciuri, embracing detailed notices of habits and

distribution, as well as descriptions. Sciurus capistratus, pp.I17-193; S. texianus, p. 154 ; S. subauratne, p. 155;

S. magnicaudatus, p. 156; S. aureogaster, p. 158; S. cinereus, pp. 159-162; S. leucotis, pp. 220-227 ; S. caroUneusis,

pp. 330-333 ; S. nigrescens, S. collia:i, p. 334 ; S. niger, pp. 335-337 ; S. anduboni, pp. 378-380 ; S. fuliginosus, p. 380 ; S.

douglassi, pp. 381-383 ; S. budsonius, pp. 383-385; S. ricbardsoni, pp. 385-387 ; S. lanuginosns, pp. 387-389 = 17 s]ip.|
Bachman, J. Abstract of a mouogiiiph of the genus Sciurus, with descriptions of several new

species and varieties. <[ Amer. Journ. Sci. and Arts, xxxvii, 1839, pp. 290-310. [An abridged

reprint of the preceding]

Waterhouse, G. R. Observatious on the Rodeutia, with a view to point out the groups as indi-
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1841. — VTagner, J. A. Gruppirung der Gattungen der Nager in uatiirlichen Familien, nebst Beschrei-
buug einiger neuen Gattungen und Arten. <^Gelehrte Anz. Miincheu, xii, 1841, col. 401-440;
Archiv fur Naturg. vii, Bd. i, 1841, pp. 111-138.

BIBLIOGE. APPENDIX— N. KODENTIA. 1065

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1066 MONOGRAPHS OP NOETH AMERICAN RODENTIA.

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1068 MONOGRAPHS OP NORTH AMERICAN EODENTIA.

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Soc. Nat. Hist, xvi, Feb. 1874, pp. 276-294.
[The orijiinal outcome of the aathor'a studies of this group, which have reaolted in the final morograph of

the present work : species of the family reduced to 25, with numerous varieties — Tamias quadrivittatus Tar.

pallidus ; Spermophilus tridecemlineatus var. pallidus ; S. parr>-i var. Ivodiacensis, varr. nn.]
Batty, J. H. The Little Chief hare [habits of Lagomys princeps]. <^Amer. Agriculturist,

xxxiii, no. i, Jan. 1874, p. 13, with a fig.
Coues, E. A short chapter on American rabbits, or hares. ■< Am. Sports. Aug. 29, 1874.
Coues, E. The pine mouse — Arvicola pinetorum. <^ Rod and Gun, May 9, 1874, fig. (bad).
" Jacobstaff." Hares and rabbits. <^ Field and Stream, Jan. 15, 1874.
Mather, F. About woodchucks [Arctomys monax]. <^ Am. Sports. Dec. 12, 1874.
"M. P. McK." Squirrel [S. carolineusis] breeding in confinement. <^Am. Sports. Apr. 4, 1874.
Anon. Melanism of Tamias striatus. <^ Am. Sports. Apr. 4, 1874.
1875.— Abbott, C. C. The Americau chipmunk [Tamias striatus]. < Am. Sports. Oct. 2, 1875.

Allen, J. A. Synopsis of the American Leporida). <^Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist, xvii, 1875,

pp. 430-436. [Recognizes 9 spp., with 5 v.ars. See antea, p. 281.]
Coues, E The prairie gopher [Spermophilus rirhardsoni], <^ Am. Nat. ix. Mar. 187.'i, pp.

147-1.'".(!, and Rod aud Gun, Mar. 27, 1875.
[Reprinted in a great many papers under various editorial modilicntions.l
Coues, E. Synonymy, description, history, distribution and habits of the i>rairie hare (Lepus

rampestria). < Bull. Essex Inst, vii, 1875, pp. 73-8.5.

BIBLIOGR. APPENDIX— O. EDENTATES. 1069

1875.— Mulligan, J. Prairie mice. < Am. Nat. ix, 1875, pp. 515, 516.

Rothrock, J. T. lieavc.r habits. < Am. Sports. Marcli 6, 1875.
1876.— [Allen, J. A.] Recent coutributions to North American mammalogy, lanon.} <Am. Nat. x,
187G, pp. 3(>2-3(iD. [Review of Cones's MuridiE and Zapodidai.]
Allen, J. A. [On the signilicance and use of the terms] " Hare " and " Rabbit ". < Forest and

Stream, June 8, 187G.
Alston, E. R. On the classification of the order Glires. <Proc. Zool. Soc. Jan. 18, 1876, pp.

61-98, pi. iv.
[A now suborde^-Glires hebetcdent.ati— is proposed to accommodate the genns Mesolherum of Serres, Compt

Kcnrt. xliv, 1857, p. OCl. The Gl. daplicidenlati are divided into 2 families, the Gl. siniplicidentati into 18

families uudor three series— Sciuromorpha, Myomorpba, and Uystricomoqiha. See anted, p. S')!.]
Alston, E. R. On two new species of Hesperomys [H. tegiiina (Gray, 1841!, descr. nulla), H.

couesi. Mus tazamaca, Gray, 1843, descr. nullA— Reithrodou mexicaua, De Sauss. R. et M. Z.

1800, 109.] < Proc. Zool. Soc. London, Nov. 21, 1876, pp. 755, 756
GillisB, Mrs. J. S. Prairie dogs [Cynomys ludovicianus] as pets. < Rod aud Gun, Sept. 2,

1876. [With comment by E. Coues.]
GiUisa, Mrs. J. S. Pet prairie-dogs [Cynomys ludovicianus]. < Forest and Stream, Nov. 2, 1876.
Jameson, A. C. Singing mice. < Forest and Stream, Dec. 28, 1876.
Merrill, H. W. History of the prairie dog [Cynomys ludovicianus]. < Forest .and Stream,

July 13, 1876.
Pierce, M. P. Singular disaster— muskrats destroying fish work. < Forest and Stream, May

U, 1876.
"Plume del Rosa." Habits of the prjiirie dog. [pseudon.} < Forest and Stream, Aug. 31, 1876.
Trotter, S. Habits of the white-footed mouse [Hesperomys leucopus]. < Am. Nat. x, 1876,

pp. 555, 556.
1877.— Barber, E. A. Notes on the beaver. < Am. Nat. xi, 1877, pp. 371, 372.

Bishop, N. H. Introduction of a western- rodent [Spermophilus franklini] into New Jersey.

<^ Forest and Stream, Jan. 4, 1877.
Goodhue, C. F. A word about flying squirrels. (Pteromys volneella and hudsonius.) < Forest

iind Stream, May 24, 1877.
IngersoU, E. Wild mice and their ways. <St. Nicholas Mag. iv, June iind July, 1877, pp. 534-

588, 6(10-603, with figg.

[Popnlar bioKraphifs, with cuts, of several North American species.]
Matteson, F. S. The mountain boomer, or showtl. [Habits of H.aplodon ruins.] < Am. Nat.

xi, July, 1877, pp. 434,435.
Murphy, J. M. The shewelel or showtl (Aplodontia leporina). <The London Field of May

5, 1877. [Popular account of habits, with a cut.]

O.— EDENTATES.

1799._jefferson, T. A memoir on the discovery of certain bones of a quadruped [Megalonyx] of the

clawed kind in the western parts of Virginia. < Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. Phila. iv, 1799, no.

xxs, ](p. 24(i-260.
Wistar, C. A description of the [Megalonyx] bones deposited bp the president in the museum

of the society, and represented iu the annexed plates. < Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. Phila. iv,

1799, no. Ixxvi, pp. 526-531, with pi.
1800.— Cuvier, Jiaron G. Nachncht von dem Scelette ciner sehr grosseu Art von bisher unbekannten

Vierfusser [Megatherium], welche in Paraguay gefuuden und in das naturhistorische Kabi-

nett uach Madrid gebracht ist. (Transl.) < Wiedemann, Arehi v, i (Heft 2), 1800, pp. 208-215.
■Wiedemann, C. R. W. Beschreibuug des Knochengebiiudes vom ArmadiU. <Archiv Zool. u.

Zoot. i, lt-00, pp. 94-132.
1804.— Cuvier, G. Sur les megalonyx, animal de la famille des paresseux, mais de la taille du bcBuf,

dont les ossements ont 6t6 d<Scouvert8 en Virginie en 1796. < Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, v,

1804, pp. 358-376.
Cuvier, G. Sur lo megatherium, autre animal de la famille des paressenx, mais de la taille du

rhino((:'io9, dont un squelette fossile presque complet est conserve au Cabinet Royal d'Histoire

Natureile a Madrid. <' Aun. Mua. Hist. Nat. Paris, v, 1804, pp. 376-400.

1070 MONOGRAPHS OF NORTH AMERICAN RODENTIA.

1820. — Rafinesque, C. S. Sur le genre Maniset description d'une nonvelleespfece, M. ceonyx. -^Ann.

Gen. Sci. Pbys. vii, 1820, pp. 214, '215.
1823. — Mitchlll, S- L. Observations on the teeth of the Megatherinm recently discovered in the

Uuitud States. <^ Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York, i, 1823, pp. 58-61, pi. 6, fig. 1.
1824. — Cooper, W. On the remains of the Megatherium recently discovered in Georgia. <^ Ann. Lye.

Nat. Hist. New York, i, 1824, pp. 114-124, pi. 8.
1825. — Harlan, R. Description of a new genus of mammiferous quadrupeds of the order Edentata

(Chlamyphorus truncatus). <^ Ann. Lye. New York, i, 1825, pp. 235-246, pll. 19-21 ; Zool. Journ.

ii, 1626, pp. 154-163 ; Ann. Sci. Nat. v, 1825, pp. 5-21 ; Froriep, Notizen, x, 1825, col. 225-230.
1827. — Cooper, W. Further discovery of fossil bones in Georgia, and remarks on their identity with

those of the Megatherium of Paraguay. <^ Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York, ii, 1827, pp. 267-270.
1828. — 'Wagner, R. Ueber die Thiere der Hohlen in America und die Megalonyx-Kuochen der Miin-

chener Sammlung. <^Kastner, Archiv Naturl. xv, 1828, pp. 31-35.
1830.— ['Waterton, C] The sloth. <Cab. Nat. Hist, i, 1830, pp. 56-.'S8.

[Waterton, C] Ants and ant-hears of South America. <^Cab. Nat. Hist, i, 1830, pp. 83,84.
1831.— Harlan, R. Description of the fossil bones of the Megalonyx [M. laqueatus] discovered in

"White Cave", Kentucky. < Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. vi, 1831, pp. 269-288, pll. 12-14.
Owen, R. fOu the anatomy of the 9-banded armadillo (Dasypns peba, Desm.).] <^Proc.

Comm. Zool. Soc. London, i, 1831, pp. 141-144.
Owen, R. [On the anatomy of the weasel-headed armadillo (Dasypns sexcinctus, Linn.).]

<^ Proc. Comm. Zool. Soc. London, i, 1831, pp. 154-157.
1832. — Owen, R. [On the anatomy of two species of armadillo (Dasypus, L.).] <[Proc. Comm. Zool.

Sue. Loudon, ii, 1832, pp. 130-132.
Ovsren, R. [On the osteology of the weasel-headed armadillo (Dasypus 6-cinctus, L.).] <^Proc.

Comm. Zool. Soc. London, ii, 1832, pp. 134-138.
1833. — Cooper, "W. A report on some fossil bones of the Megalonyx, from Virginia; with a notice of

such parts of the skeleton of this animal as have been hitherto discovered, and remarks on the

affiuities which they indicate. <^ Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York, iii, 1833, pp. 166-173.
1834. — Harlan, R. On the structure of the teeth in the " Edentata", fossil and receut. <^Trans. Geol.

Soc. Penna. i, 1834, pp. 40-45.
1835. — Harlan, R. Notice of the os ilium of the Megalonyx laqueatus from Big Bone Cave, White

County, Tennessee. <[ Trans. Geol. Soc. Pennsylvania, i, 1835, p. 347, pi. 21.
1841. — Harlan, R. [Description of the bones of a fossil animal of the order Edentata — abstract.]

<Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. Phila. ii, 1841, pp. 109-111.
1842. — Ovyen, R. Description of the skeleton of au extinct gigantic sloth (Mylodon robnstus, Owen);

with observations on the osteology, natural affiuities, and probable habits of the migatherioid

quadrupeds in general. By Richard Owen, F. E. S., Hunterian professor and conservator of

the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons in London. Published by direction of the council.

London : . . . . sold by John Van Voorst, .... 1842. 4°. 176 pp., 24 pll. with 24 expl. 11.
Perkins, H. C. Notes to the editors respecting fossil bones from Oregon. <^ Bost. Journ. Nat.

Hist, iv, no. 1, Jan. 1842, art. xi, pp. 134-136.
[Referred to Oryct«rothenum oregoneDsis, Harlan.]
Perkins, H. C. [On some fossil bones of Orycterot.herium, supposed to be those of a megathorioid

animal. J < Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist, i, 1842, pp. 56, .57, 62.
1843. —Lund, P. W. Conspectus Dasypodum. — Forteguelse paa bsBltedyrene fra Rio das Velhas Flod-

dal. < Oversigt K. Dauske Vid. Selsk. Foih. (Copenhagen), 1843, pp. 79-83.
Ovpen, R. Description d'une squelette d'un paresseux gigautesque fossile (le Mylodon robnstus),

suivio d'observatious sur les quadrnpfedes m^gathfirioides en g^n^ral. <^ Ann. Sci. Nat. xix

(Zool.), 1843, pp. 221-263 ; Froriep, Notizen, xxii, 1843, col. 65-72, 81-88, 97-104, 113-119; xxviii,

1843, col. 4-10.
Owen, R. Zoological summary of the extinct and living animals of the order Edentata,

<^ Edinb. New Philos. Journ. x:xxv, 1843, pp. 353-361.
1846. — Alessandrini, A. Struetura integumcntorum armadili, Dasypus novemcinctus, L. < Nov.

Cumui. Acad. Bonon. ix, 1849, pp. 393-410, 2 pll. ; (Estr.) Nuov. Ann. delle Sci. Nat. Bologna,

2a ser. vi, 1846, pp. 428-431.

BIBLIOGE. APPENDIX-O. EDENTATES. 1071

1846— Pry, E. On tbc relation of tbo Edentata to the reptiles, especially of tUo armadillos to the

tortoises. < Proc. Zool. Soc. London, xiv, 1840, pp. 72-78.
1847 —Harlan, R. CesclireibunK der in der grossen Knochcn-HOhle, Tennessee (Nord America), gefun-
deueu fossilen Knocheu dcs Megalouyx laqueatus. < Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou, xx (pte. 2),
lfc!47, pp. 114-139.
1847-48.— Meyer, G. H. Uobcr den Bau dor Haut von Dasypus und der Stacheln von Kaja. < Mit-

tbeil. Naturf. Gesellscb. Ziiricb, i, 1847-48, pp. 87-92.
1848.-Meyer, G. H. Ueber den Bau der Haut des Gurtelthieres [Dasypodida;]. < Archiv fur Anat.

1848, pp. 226-232.
1850.-Wyman, J. [On tbo claws and teeth of Megalonyx from Memphis.] < Proc. Boat. Soc. Nat.

Hist, iii, 1850, p. 281.
1851.— Turner, H. N. On the arrangement of the edentate mammalia. <Proc. Zool. Soc. Loudon,

xis, 1851, pp. 205-221.
1852.-Leidy, J. [Remarks on the fossil Edentata of North America.] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Pbila.
vi, 1852, p. 117.
Owen, R. Comparison of the modifications of the osseous stincture of the Megatherium with
that in other known existing and extinct species of the class mammalia, being an abstract of
a memoir read by Professor Owen to the Koyal Society of Loudon. < Am. Jouru. Sci. and
Arts (2), xiv, 1852, art. xvii, pp. 91-97. [Cited from Jameson's Ediub. Journ. li, 350.]
1853.— Leidy, J. A memoir on the extinct sloth tribe of North America. [Accepted for publication
December, 1853.] 68 pp., 26 pll., with 3 11. explan. < Smithsonian Contributions to Knowl-
edge, vii, 1853.
Thomas, W. H. B. [Notice of the discovery at Tuscumbia, Ala., of bones believed to be those
of Megalonyx.] < Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist, iv, 1853, p. 375.
1854.— Bunneister, H. U.ber clnige Dasypus-Arten. < Abhand. Nat. Gesell. Halle, ii (Sitzber.),

1854, pp. 12-14.
1856.— Alessandrini, A. Cenni sull'auatomia del dasipo minimo Desmarest, Dasypus G cinctus et
8 cinctus L. < M6m. Accad. Sci. Bologna, vii, 185G, pp. 285-340, 7 pll.
Leidy, J. Remarks on the structure of the feet of Megalonyx. < Trans. Am. Philos. Soc.
Phila. u. s. xi, 1856; art. ix, pp. 107-108, pi. 6, tig. 1.
I861.-Giebel. C. G. Zur Characteristik der GUvtellbiere [Dasypodidaa]. < Zeitschr. gesammt.

Naturw. Halle, xviii, 1861, pp. 93-111.
1863.- Agassiz, L. Note on the Megatherium. < Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts (2), xxxvi, 1863, p. 300.
1864.— Peters, W. Ueber neue Aiten der Saugetbier-Gattuugen Geomys, Haplodon und Dasypus.
< Monatsber. Acad. Wiss. Berlin, Mar. 17, 1864, pp. 177-180.
■Ward, — . Notice of the Megatherium cuvieri, the fossil ground-sloth of South America, pre-
sented to the University of Rochester by Hiram Sibley. <Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts (2),
xxxviii, 1864, p. 295.
Welcker, H. Ueber die Entwicklung und den Bau der Haut und der Haare bei Bradypus,
uebst Mittheiluugen iiber eiue im luuern des Faulthierhaares lebende Alge. < Abhandl.
ntrf. Ges. Halle, ix, 1864, pp. 17-72, with 2 pll
1866.— Buimeister, H. Fauna argentina. Primera parte. Mamiferos fosiles. <Anal. Mus. Piibl.
lUienos Aires, i, 1866, pp. 87-282, pll. 5-8.

[Contains monosiai.hB of Gravigraila (pp. 149-18S, pi. v), and Effodienta. a, Biloiicata, i. e. Glyptodontes (pp.
ls3-a:n, pll. vi-viii). Y. iv/ra, date 1870.1
X867.— Turner, W. On the brain ot Dasypus eexcinctus. < Journ. Anat. and Physiol, i, 1867, pp. 313-

315, with 4 figg.
1868.-Flov7er, "W. H. On the development and succession of the teeth in the armadillos (Dasy-
podida;). < Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1868, pp. 378-380.
Leidy, J. Notice of some vertebrate remains fiom the West Indian Islands. <Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Phila. 1868, pp. 178-180.

[Mi'galonj-x or Magalocnus rodens indicated.)
Pouchet, G. Des conditions atiatomiqnes do la fonction salivaire sous-maxillaire chez les

ddentiJs. < Comptes Rendus, Ixvi, 1868, pp. 670-673.
Pouchet, G. M^moiro sur l'enc<!phale des ^deiitds. < Robin. Journ. Anat. ct Pbys. 1868, pp.
658-675 (Ifere partie).

1072 MONOGRAPHS OF NORTH AMERICAN RODENTIA.

1869. — Gervais, P. M(Smoire snr les formes cdr^brales propres aux ddent^s vivants et fossiles, pr^c^dd
(le reraarqnea sur quelqnes points de la structure anatomique de ces animaux et sar lenr
classification. <^Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, t. v, 18G9, M4ni. pp. 1-56, pll. 1-6.

1870. — Burmeister, H. Monograpbia de los Glyptodontes en el Museo Ptiblico de Buenos Aires.

< Aual. Mus. Piibl. Buenos Aires, ii, 1870, pp. 1-107, pll. 1-12. [To be contiuned.]

Leidy, J. [On the huuierns of a sloth from Central America resembling Mylodon robnstns.]

< Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1870, pp. 8-9.

1871.— Perkins, H. C. The Megatherium and its allies. < Am. Nat. iv, 1871, pp. 763-765.

1873.— Gervais, P. Eecherches snr les ^dent^s tardigrades. < ComptesEendus Acad. Sci. Paris,
Ixxvii, 1873, p. 861 ; Journ. de Zool. t. 2, Paris, 1873, pp. 463-469.

1874. — Chapman, H. C". Rete mirabilo in Bradypus didactylus. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1874,
p. 95, pi. 13, fig. 3.
Gray, J. E. On the short-tailed armadillo (Muletia soptemcincta) [with synopsis of the genera
. of Tatnsiidse]. < Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1874, pp. 244-246, with pi.

P.— IflARSlJPIALS AND IVONOTREItlES.

1698. — Tyson, E. Carigueya, sen marsupiale americannm, or the anatomy of an opossnm [Didelphys].

< Philos. Trans, xs, no. 239, 1C98, pp. 105-164, 2 pll.

1704. — Co'wper, W. A letter to Edward Tyson, giving an account of those parts of the male opossnm
that diHor from the female. <", Philos. Trans, xxiv, no. 290, 1704, pp. 1576-1590, I pi.
Tyson, E. Carigueya, sen marsupiale americannm masculum ; or, the anatomy of a male opos-
sum. To which are added some further observations on the opossum; and a new division of
terrestrial biute animals, particularly of those that have 'their feet formed like hands.

< Philo.s. Trans, xxiv, no. 290, 1704, pp. 1565-1575.

1746. — Folkes, M. Observation et description de I'animal appell^ opossum. < Hist, et M^m. Acad.

Sci. Paris, 174G, Hist. p. 38.
1797. — Cuvier, G. Sur les rates du Marsouin. < Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, i, 1797, p. 44.

Geoffroy St.-Hilaire, E. Dissertation sur les animaux k bourse. <C Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris,

i, 1797, p. 106.
1803. — Duvemoy, G. L. Sur la dissection de deux femelles de didelpbe manicou, Didelphis virginiana.

< Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, iii, 1803, pp. 160, 161.

1806. — Barton, B. S. Facts, observations, and conjectures relative to the generation of the opossnm

of North America, in a letter to Mr. Rjume of Paris. 8°. Philadelphia, 1806. [Qu. date.]
1812. — Valentin, L. Notice sur I'opossum et sur quelques .inimaux Sl bourse. <^ M^m. de I'Acad. de

Marseille, is, 1812, pp. 131-1*47.
1813. — Barton, B. S. Additional facts, observations, and conjectures relative to the generation of the

opossum of North America. 8°. Philadelphia, 1813. [Compare 1806 and 1823.]
1819. — Goldfuss, G. A. Ueber Lipurus cinereus uud die Ordnung der Boutelthiere iiberhaupt. < Isis,

1819, pp. 271-274.
1823.— Barton, B. S. Facts, oh.servations, and conjectures, relative to the generation of the opossum

of North America. < Thomson, Ann. Philos. n. s. vi, 1823, pp. 349-354 ; Froriep, Notizen, vi,

1824, col. 129-144 ; Ffirussac, Bull. Sci. Nat. vi, 1825, pp. 402-403. [Compare 1806 and 1813.]
1824. — Geoftoy St-Hilaire, ifi. Sur des vestiges d'orgauisation placentaire et d'ombilic, d<5couvert»

che zuu trt?s petit foetus du Didelphis virginiana. <^ Ann. Sci. Nat. ii, 1824, pp. 121-126; Zool.

Journ. i, 1825, pp. 255,256; Froriep, Notizen, ix, 1828, col. 97-100.
Geoffroy St.-Hilaire, I. Sur la gdudration des a'nimanx il bourse et le d<!veloppement de leur

foitus. <Auu. Sci. Nat. i, 1824, pp. 392-408.
1826. — Geoffroy St.-Hilaire, E. Note sur quelques circonstances de la gestation des femelles de kan-

guroos, et sur les moyens qu'elles metteut on muvre pour nourrir lenr petits snspendus aux

tetons. < Ann. Sci. Nat. ix, 1826, pp. 340-344 ; Froriep, Notizen, xvi, 1827, col. 228-230.
1C28. — Ritgen, F. P. A. Ueber einige Eigeuthiimlichkeiten im Bau der Bcutelthiero. <Hensinger'8

2eit8chr. f. organ. Physiol, ii, 1828, pp. 371-377, with figg; F^russ. Bull. Sci. Nat. xvii, 1829,

pp. 273, 274.

BIBLIOGR. APPENDIX— P. MARSUPIALS AND MONOTEEMES. 1073

1828— Treviranus G. R. Ueber das Gebiin mid dio SiuneswerUzoiige des Virgiuiscboi. Beuteltbiers.
<Tiedemann uud Trevirauus, Zeitscbr. f. Pbfsiol. iii, 1828, Heft 1, pp. 45-Gl, 1 pi.; F6ru88.
Bull. Sci. Nat. xv, 1823, pp. 141, 142.
1834.-Dum6rU, A. M. C. Rapport verbal sur uue lettro de M. Lo Pi'ez, relative 5, 1'anatomio du mar-

soniii. ' < Ann. Sci. Nat. ii (Zool.), 1834, pp. 380-382.
I837.-Oweu, R. [Exbibition of a fcetal kaugaroo, proviug the oxistenco of an allantois.] <Proc.
Zool. Soc. Loudou, V, 1837, pp. 82, 83.
Oweu, R. On tbo stnicture of the brain in marsupial animals. < Pbil. Trans. 1837, pp. 87-96 ;
Ann. Sci. Nat. viii (Zool.), 1837, pp. 175-185.
1838 — Oeilby W. Observations upon some recent communications of Mr. J. E. Gray, of the British
Museum, to the Annals of Natural History ; with descriptions of two new kangaroos from
Van Diemeu's Laud. <Anu. Nat. Hist, i, 1838, pp. 216-221.
Owen, R. On Maraupiata. < Rep. Brit. Assoc. 1838 (pt. 2), p. 105.
Ov7en, R. Remarques sur ane communication de M. Coste relative a I'ceuf du kanguroo.

< Comptes Reudus Acad. Sci. Paris, vi, 1838, pp. 147-149.
Oweu, R. Remarks on the physiology of the Marsupialia, being a reply to the communication
addressed bv M. Coste to the French Academy of Sciences, entitled " M6moire en r^ponse ^la
lottre de M.R. Oweu ". < Mag. Ndt. Hist, ii, I83S, pp. 193-198.
1839.— Ogilby, W. Observations on the history and classification of the marsupial quadrupeds of

New Holland. < Mag. Nat. Hist, iii, 1839, pp. 130-137, 257-265, 336-347.
1841.— Couthouy, J. P. [On the viviparity of the Oruitborhynchus.] < Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.
i, 1841, p. 29.
Owen, R. On the osteology of the Marsupialia. < Trans. Zool. Soc. London, ii, 1841, pp. 379-

408, pU. 63-71.
Owen, R. Outlines of a classification of the Marsupialia. < Trans. Zool. Soc. London, ii, 1841,

pp. 315-333.
Waterhouse, G. R. The naturalist's library. Edited by Sir William Jardine, Bart. ... Vol.
xxiv.— Mammalia. Marsupialia or pouched animals. . . . Edinburgh : W. H. Lizars, . . .
[1341]. 18°. Eng. title, 4 p. 1., pp. 17-323, with portrait of Barclay, 34 col. pU.
1842.— Mayer, C. Ueber die Bestimmnng der sogenannten Beutelknochen. < Fror. N. Not. xxi, no.
451, 1842, pp. 164, 165.
Selya-Deslongchamps, E. Remarques anatomiques sur le sternum da Didelphis virginiana.
<Mftni. Soc. Liun. Norniandie, vii, 1842, pp. 37-40.
1847.-Oweu, R. [On the generation of the opossum.] <Prcc. Am. Acad. Arts and Sci. i, 1847, pp.
178, 179.
Pappenheim, S. Notices pr^iiminaires sur I'anatomie du sarigue fcmelle (Didelphis virgini-
ana). <Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, xxiv, 1847, pp. 186-190; Fror. Not. 3te Reihe, ii, no.
1847, pp. 339-341.
1848.-Bachman, J. Notes on the generation of the Virginian opossum (Didelphis virginiana).
<Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. iv, 1848, pp. 40-42.
Bachman, J. Further observations on the generation of the opossum. [With " Letter from
Middletou Michel, M. D., of Charleston, S.C."] <Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Pbila. iv, 1848, pp.
42-47.
Meiga, CD, [Ou the mode of copulation of the opossum.] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Pbila. iv,
1348, p. 58. [It is done viore camiio.'\
1849 -Tomes, J. On the structure of the dental tissues of marsupial animals, and more especially of
the enamel. < Philos. Trans. 1849, pp. 403-412, 2 pU.; (abstr.) Proc. Roy. Soc. London, no. 73
(Abstracts of the Papers, etc. vol. v, pp 847, 848 ; Institut,xviii, no. 848, 1850, p. 110.
I850.-Browne, P. A. [On tbo tegnmentary .appendages of the Ornithorhyncbus p.aradoxns.] < Proc.

Acad. Nat. Sci. Pbila. v, 1850, p. 2.
1851.— Mengen, W. De marsupialium dispositione systematica. Dissertatio zoologica. 8-^. Tit., 30

pp. Bonnaj, fonnis F. P. Lechner, 1851.
1853.-Giebel, C. G. Das Zahusysteu. der Beutelfhiere. < Zelfscbr. gesammt. Natorw. Halle, ii, 1853.
pp. 289-301.
68 M

1074 MONOGRAPHS OF NORTH AMERICAN RODENTIA.

1853. — Meigs, C. D. Memoir on the reprodnction of the opossum, Didelphis virginiana. <, Trans. Am.

Pbilos. Soc. Phila. u. s., x, 1853, art. viii, pp. l.'jS-lOC.
1855. — Waterhouse, Gr. R. The natnralist's librarj. Edited by Sir William Jardine, Bart. ... Vol.
xsiv. — Mammalia. Marsupialia or pouched aaimals. . . . Edinburgh : W. H. Lizars, . . . ;
London, Henry G. Bohn, . . . 1855. 16°. Eng. title, 4 p. 11., pp. 17-323, 34 col. pll., portrait.
1863.— Engelmann, G. [Gestation of opossum.] < Trans. Acad. Sei. St. Louis, ii, li^63, p. 224.

Sbute, J. G. [On the mode of birth in the opossum.] < Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, ix, 1863,

p. 33i ; Proc. Essex Inst, iii, 1863, pp. 288, 289.
Tomes, R. F. Notice of a new American form of marsupial [Hyracodon]. < Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, 1863, pp. 50, 51, pi. viii.

1865. Flower, W. H. On the commissures of the cerebral hemispheres of the Marsupialia and Mono-

treraata, as compared with those of the placental mammalia. <^ Philos. Trans, civ, 1865, pp.
633-651, pll. 36-38 ; abstract in Proc. Roy. Soc. 1865, pp. 71-74.
1866. — Jtton. Gigantic marsupials of Victoria, Australia. <^ Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts (2), xli, 1866, pp.
258, 259.

1867. Haughton, S. On some points in the muscular anatomy of the marsupials. <^ Ann. and Mag.

Nat. Hist, xix, 1867, pp. 127-131.
McCoy, F. On a new genus of Phalanger (Gymnobelideus). < Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist, xx,
1867, pp. 287,288, with 1 pi.
1867-68. — Flower, W. H. On the development and succession of the teeth in the Marsupialia,
< Philos. Trans, for 1867, clvii, 1868, pp. 631-641, pll. 39-40; abstract in Proc. Eoy. Soc. xv, 1867,
pp. 464-468 ; and in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist, xx, 1867, pp. 129-133.
1868. — Flo-wer, W. H. On the affiniiiea and probable habits of the extinct Australian marsupial,
Thylacoleo carnifex, Owen. <[ Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. London, xxiv, 1868, pp. 307-319.
Gervais, P. Mdmoire sur les formes c6r6brale8 propres aux raarsupiaux. <^ Nonv. Arch. Mus.

Hi,>4t. Nat. Paris, t. v,,1869, M<5m. pp. 229-251, pll. 13, 14.
McCoy, P. On the species of wombats [Phascolomyidai]. (Abstract.) < Trans, and Proc.

Roy. Soc. Victoria, viii, 1868, pp. 266-270.
Peters, W. Ueber das Os tympaniouni und dieGehorknochelchen der Schuabelthiere in Bezag
auf die Frage von der Deutung des Quadratbeines bei den Vogeln. < — ? Also, Ann. and Mag.
Nat. Hist, i, 1868, pp. 779-782, with 1 pi.
Sander, J. Ueber das Quercommissurensystem des Grosshirns bei den Beutelthieren [Marsu-
pialia]. < Arch. Anat. 1868, pp. 711-718, with 1 pi.
1369.— Editorial. Marsupial dogs. <Am. Nat. iii, 1869, p. 53. [From Q. J. Sci. .Jan. 1869, which see

for author.]
1871. — Coues, E. On the myology of the Ornithorhynchus. < Comni. Essex Inst, vi, 1871, pp. 128-17.3.
1872. — Coues, E. The osteology and myology of Didelphys virginiana. With an appendix on the
brain, by JetJ'ries Wyman. < Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, ii, 1872, art. 3, pp. 41-154.
Lincecum, G. The opossum. < Am. Nat. vi, 1872, pp. 555-557.
1876.— Barnard, W. S. Observations on the development of Didelphys virginiana.- < Proc. Am.
Assoc. Adv. Sci. xxiv, 1876, pp. 145-147, tigg. 1-4.

<t.-ADDENDA.

[For most of the following titles, tbe compilers are indebted to tho kind attentions of Mr. J. A. Allen. They were
received during the printing of the Bibliography, but too late for insertion under their proper heads, and represent, in par-
ticular, many important palseontological papers by Leidy, Marsh, and Cope.]

1780. — Clavigero, P. S. Storia antica del Messico. 4 vols. 4°. Cesena, 1780.

1782. — Mackenzie, A. A general history of the fur trade from Canada to the northwest. < Macken-

zii'.s Voyages, etc. vol. i, 1792, pp. 1-162.
1787. — Clavigero, F. S. History of Mexico, tran,slated from the It.ilian by C. Cullen. 2 vols. 4°.

London, 1787. [Contains an alphabetical list of Mexican mammals, with descriptions and

reniark.-ii.]
1815.— Illiger, C. Ueberblick der Sliugtbiere nach ihrer Vertheilung iiber die Welttheile. < Abhandl.

der Kiiuig. Akad. der Wissousch. in Berlin, 1804-11 (1815), pp. 30-159.

BIBLIOGR. APPENDIX— Q. ADDENDA. 1075

1821. — Kernaten, H. Capitis Tricliechi rosmari descriptio osteologica. Berol., 1821.

1826. — Ross, J. C. Zoiiloj^ical appendix to Parry's tliird voyage. Mammals, pp. 92-95. [8 species.]

1827. — WiUiamo, J. L. A view of West Florida, embracing its geography, topography, etc. 8'='. Phil-
adelpliia, 1827. [Contains list of mammals.]

1828. — Ross, J. C. Zoological appendix to Parry's fonrth voyace. Mammals, pp. 190-192. [9 species.]

1829.— Field, D. D. History of Berkshire County, Mass. 18°. Pittsfield, 1829. [List of mammals,
pp. 36-;i8.]

1B30.— Anon. Quadrupeds. <Cab. Nat. Hist, i, 1830, p. 216.

1831. — Fremery, N. C. de. Uijdragou tot de natuurlijke geschiedenis van den walrus en de kennis
der verscheideuheudeu, welke onder dezo dieren voorkonimen. <^ Bijdr. tot de natuurk.
Wetensch. vi, 1831, pp. 360-392, with a plate.

1837. — Williams, J. L. The Territory of Florida; or sketches of the topography, civil and natural
history (.f the coniitry, the climate, and the Indian tribes, from the iirst discovery to the pres-
ent time, with a map, views, etc. New York, A. T. Goodrich, 1837.

1841.— Harlan, R. Models of the fo,ssil remains of the Dinotherinm giganteum. <^Am. Jomn. Sci.
and Arts, xli, 1841, p. 178.

1842-43. — Holboll, C. Bemserkuinger over nogle pattedyrs og fugles dykkeevne. <[ Nat. Tidssk. iv,
1842-43, pp. 277,278.

1844. — Morton, S. G-. On a new species of Hippopotamus [H. minor]. <:^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.
ii, 1844, pp. 14-17, with 2 figg.
Plummer, J. T. Scraps in natural history. Quadrupeds. [Mammals of Wayne County, Indi-
ana.] <^ Am. Journ. Sci. ami Arts, xlvi, 1844, pp. 236-249.

1845. — Wyman, J. [On the fossil skeleton of Hydrarchos sillimani.] <^ Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist,
ii, 184.''>, pp. 65-68.

1846. — Lister, G. [On the allegations of Dr. Koch respecting the discovery of Hydrarchos. ] <;^ Proc.
B(wti>n Soc. Nat. Hist, ii, 1846, pp. 94-96.

1846-49.— Holboll, C. Notice over Gronlasuderues kiperkarnak [Balieua]. <Nat. Tidssk. ii, 1846-49,
pp. 308-310.

1847. — Miiller, J. Ueber die vou Herrn Koch in Alabama gesammelten fossilen Knochenreste seines
Hydrarchos. < Archiv fur Anat. 1847, pp 363-396.

Miiller, J. Untersnchungen iiber den Hydrarchos. <| Bericht Verb. K. Pr. Akad. Wiss. Ber-
lin, 1847, pp. 103-114.

Ritzius, A. [On the Hydrarchos of Koch.] < Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts (2), iv, 1847, pp. 421, 422.

Editorial. Harlanus, a new genus of fossil pachyderms. <^ Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts (2), iii,
1847, p. 125.

1850. — Leidy, J. [On Eucrotaphus jacksoni and Archaiotherium mortoni.] -^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Phila. V, 1850, pp. 90-93.

1851. — Girard, C. Iconographic encyclopiBdia of science, literature, and art. Systematically arranged
by .T. G. Heck. Translated from the German, with additions, and edited by Spencer F. Baird,
... In four volumes. . . . New York, 1851 : Rudolph Garrigue, publisher, . . . [Vol. ii :
[xx V pp.-f-]. Botany [203 pp.], Zoology [502 pp.]. Anthropology and surgery [219 pp.-J-]
-|- Indexes, xii, xvi, v [-)- 1] pp.]

ICoutains, pp. .393-502, a chapter ou Mammals, by Charles Girard.]
Girard, C. Outlines of general zoology. Mammals, by Charles Girard. Birds, by John Cassiu.
Keptiles, by Spencer F. Baird. Fishes, by Spencer F. Baird. lu vertebrates, by S. S. Haldemann.
[Edited by Spencer Fullertou Baird.] Reprinted from the Iconographic Eucyclopedip> of Sci-
ence, Literature, and Art. New York: Rudolph Garrigno, publisher 1851. 8°. 2 p. 1.,

ix-xxi, 502, xvi pp.

[ A reprint of tho "Zoology "of the i)reccding volume with special title-paj;o and inlrounctory notice. The chap-
ter on Mammals occupies 111 pp. (392-505).]
Leidy, J. [On some fossils — i. e., Arctodou — from Nebraska.] <^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v,
1851, p. 278.
1852. —Leidy. J. Keuuirks on a fossil vertebra — of Ponlogenus priscus, u. sp. — from Ouachita, La,
< Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. vi, 1852, p. 52.

1076 MONOGRAPHS OF NORTH AMERICAN RODENTIA.

1858.— Chadbourne, P. A. List of mammals of tbe vicinity of Williamstown, Mass. < Williams
Quarterly, v, June, IS.'iS, pp 356, 357. [A nominal list of 35 species.]

Emmons, E. [Fossil mammals of North Carolina.] <[Rep. Geol. Survey North Carolina, 1S58,
pp. 196-212, figg. 18-34. [Equus, Sus, Mastodon, Elephas, Cervus, Balasna, etc.]

Hind, J. H. Catalogue of the animals of Rupert's Land. < Rep. of Expl. of Country between
Lake Superior and Ked River Settlement, 1858, pp. 406-409.

1859. — Winans, E. W. Mephitis quaterlinearis [n. sp.]. — Win. — Four-striped skunk. <^ Unknown

newspaper, date 1859. [See Coues's Monogr. Mustelidae, p. 239.]
I860.— Prout, H. A. [On a fossil tooth from Virginia.] < Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis, i, 1860, pp. 699, 700.

[NaiDod Leidyotheriiim (without Bpecific name), and referred near Titanotberium.]
1861. — Ross, B. R. [Nominal list of the mammals of British America.] <^ Edinburgh New Philos.

Journ. xiii, 1861, pp. 161 .

1862. — 'Wood, C. B. Remarks on the natural history of British Columbia and Vancouver. <^ Mayne's

(R. C.) Four Years in British Columbia and Vancouver Island. [Mammals, pp. 414-416.]
1864. — Editorial. Mesozoic mammals. <[ Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts (2), xssviii, 1864, p. 285.
1865.— Beneden, P. J. Van. Reeherches sur les squalodons. <^ M^m. Acad. Roy. Belgique, xxxv, 1865.
1867. — Seeley, H. E. The laws which have determined the distribution of life and rocks. <|Ann.

and Mag. Nat. Hist. (3), xx, 1867, pp. 404-415.
1868. — Leidy, J. Indication of an Elotherium [E. superbus, n. s.] in California. <[ Proc. Acad. Nat.

Sci. Phila. 1868, p. 177.
Leidy, J. Notice of some remains of extinct pachyderms. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1868,
• pp. 230-233.
Marsh, O. C. Notice of a new and diminutive species of fossil horse (Equus parvulus) from

the tertiary of Nebraska. < Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 2d ser. xlvi, 1868, pp. 374, 375.
1868-74. — MUne-Edw^ards, H. and A. Reeherches pour servir ^ I'hi.-ttoire naturelle des maramiffercs.

. . . Paris : Victor Masson et tils, 1868-1874. 2 vols. 4°. Vol. i, 2 p. 1., pp. 394 ; vol. ii, pp. viii,

pll. 105, with 105 11. explanatory. [Compare defective title, anted, p. 978.]
1869. — Cope, E. D. Synopsis of the extinct mammalia of the cave formations in the United States,

with some observations on some Myriopoda found in and near the same, and on some extinct

mammals of the caves of Anguilla, W. I., and of other localities. <[ Proc. Am. Philos. Soc.

Phila. xi, 1869, pp. 171-192, pll. iii-v.

[Twenty-seven species from caves of ditferent parts of the United States, fourteen of them extinct and thir*

teen still existing. The following extinct species are described as new; — Stereodectes tortus, Tamias Isevidens,

Sciurus panolius, Mixopbagua spelieus, Galera perdicida; also, Amblyibiza inundata and Loxomylus longidens

(gen.et epp. nn.) from Anguilla, W. I., and Anoplonassa forcipata, Hemicaulodon etfodieus (gen. et spp. nn.),

extinct marine species, the tirst allied to the Cetacea, from near Savannah, Ga., and the last a Sireniau, from

Keyport, N. J.)

1870. — Brandt, J. F. Beitriige zur Naturgeschichte des Elends in Bezug auf seine inorphologischen

und palaeontologischen Verhiiltnisse, sowie seine geographische Verbreituug, nebst Bemer-

kungeu liber die miocaue Flora nndlnsectenfauoa desHochnordens. < M(3m. Acad. St. P<Ster8b.

xvi, no. 5, 1870, pp. 84, with 3 pll.
Cope, E. D. Fourth contribution to the history of the fauna of the miocene and eocene periods

of the United States. < Proc. Am. Philos. Soot Phila. xi, 1870, pp. 28!J-294.

[Mammals, Eschrichtius polyporus (sp. nov.), Mesoteras keiTip^ns (gen. et sp. nov.), Sus ?, TbiDothe-

rium auuulatum (gen.et sp. nov.).]
Cope, E. D. [Remarks on vertebrate remains from caves of Anguilla, W. I.] <^ Proc. Am.

Philos. Soc. Phila. xi, 1870, p. 608.

[Loxomylus latidens characterized, and bones of a small deer referred to.J
Leidy, J. [Ou Dromatherium silvestre: its apparent want of a mandibular condyle.] < Proc.

Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1870, p. 9.
Leidy, J. [Remarks ou Megacerops coloradensis, n. s.] <^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1870,

l,p. 1,2.

1871. — Cope, E. D. The method of creation of organic forms. <^Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. Phila. xii,
1871, [,],. 229-263
Cope, E. D. [Note on] the Port Kennedy Bone Cavern. <Proc, Am. Philos. Soc. Phila. xii,
1871, 15. 15.

BIBLIOGR. APPENDIX— Q. ADDENDA. 1077

1871. — Cope, E. D. rrcliminary report on the vertcbrata discovered in the Port Kennedy Bone Cave
[Clioster County, Penna.]. <Proc. Am.Pbilos. Soc. Phila. xii, 1871, pp. 7:3-102, figg. 1-20.

[Reniaius of 34 species of mammalia, nearly all extinct, as follows:— Edentata, (i; Roilontia. 14; Insectivora,

2; Ungulata, 10; Carnivora, 4. The foUowinR described as now:— Megalouyx loxodon, M. wheatleyi, M. splio.

nodon, II. tortulus, Sciiirus calyciuus, Arvicola speothen, A. tctradelta, A. didolta, A. involuta, A. sigmodns, A.

liiatidons, Erettiizon cloaciuum, Praothorium palatinum.J

Leidy, J. Notes on the American mastodon and other fossils. < Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 3d

ser. i, 1871, pp. 6:i-e5. (From Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. Sept. 1870.)
Iieidy, J. Report on the vertebrate fossils of the tertiary formations of the West. < Ann. Rep.
U. S. Geol. Surv. Terr, for 1870, 1871, pp. 340-370.

[A general summary, so far as mammals are concerned, of the same author's "Extinct Mammalian Fauna of
Dakota and Nebraska ".]
Marsb, O. C. Notice of some new fossil mammals from the tertiary formation. < Am. Journ.
Sci. anil Arts, 3d ser. ii, 1871, pp. 3.V44.

(Sp|i. un. Titanothfrinm? anceps, Pala;osyop8 minor, Lopbiodon bairdianns, L. affinis, L. nanns, L. pnmilas,
Auehitberium gracilis, Lopbiotherium (nov. gen.) ballardi, Elolberium lentus, Platygonus ziegleri, P. striatns,
P.? condoni, Dicotyles besperius, Hypsodua gracilis, Limnotherium tyrannus, L. elegans J
Marsh, O. C. Notice of some new fossil mammals and birds from the tertiary formations of
the West. < Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 3d ser. ii, 1871, pp. 120-127.

IMammals, spp. nn. Arctomys vetus, Geomys bisulcatus, Sciuravus (nov. gen.) nitidus, S. undane, Triacodon
(nov. gen.) fallax, Canis montanus, Vulpavus fnov. gen.) palustris, Amphicyon angastidens 1
1872.— [Cope, E. D.] The armed Metalophodon. [^anon.'] < Am. Nat. vi, 1872, pp. 774,775.

Cope, E. D. Descriptions of some new vertebrata from the Bridger group of the eocene. =Pa-
heont. Bull. no. 1, July 29, 1872, pp. 1-G ; < Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. Phila. xii, 1872, pp. 4C0-4G5.
[M.am. (pp. 1-2), spp. un. Mesonyx obtusiden.s, Triacodon aculeatus, Lopbiotherium pygmseura J
Cope, E. D. Second account of the new vertebrata from the Bridger eocene. =PaliBont. Bull,
no. 2, Aug. 3, 1872, pp. 1-3; < Proc. Am. Philos. Soo. xii, 1872, pp. 4G6-468.

(Spp. on. Helotberium procyoninum, Stypolopbus (gen. nov.) pnngens, Pantolestes (gen. nov.) longienndus
(8ic), leeudotomua (gen. nov.) biaus]
Cope, E. D. Third account of new vertebrata from the Bridger eocene of Wyoming Valley.
= Pala5ont.Bull.no. 3, Ang. 7, 1872, pp. 1-4 ;< Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. Phila. xii, 1872, pp. 469-472.
(Mamm. (pp. 1, 2), spp. nn. Stypolopbus insectivorus, S. brevicolcarihus, Miacis (gen. nov.) parvivorus, Tomi-
tberium (gen. nov.) rostratum.]
Cope, E. D. Notices of new vertebrata from the upper waters of Bitter Creek, Wyoming Terri-
tory. = PaliBout. Bull. no. 6, Aug. 20, 1872, pp. 1-4 ; < Proc. Am. Philos. Soc Phila. xii, 1872, pp.
48:5-486. [Mam. spp. nn. Syuoplotherium (gen. nov.) lauius, Eobasileus(geu. nov.) cornutus.]
Cope, E. D. Second notice of extinct vetebrates from Bitter Creek, Wyoming. =PaliBout.
Bull. no. 7. Aug. 22, 1^72, pp. 1,2 ; < Proc. Am. Pbilos. Soc. Phila. xii, 1872, pp. 487,488.
[Spp. nn. Pal.-Eosyops vallidens, Loxolophodon cornutus, L. furcatas, L. pressieornis.)
Cope, B. D. On Bathmodon, an extinct genus of ungulates. <Proc. Phil. Soc. Phila. xii, 1872

pp. 417-420. [Spp. un. Bathmodon radians, B. semicinctus.]
Cope, E. D. [On Biithmodon radians, n. sp.] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1872, p. 38.
Cope, E. D. On the cranium of a hump-backed whale [Megaptera bellicosa]. <Proc. Acad.

N:vt. Sci Phila. 1872, p. 11.
Cope.E. D. On the dentition cf Metalophodon. <Proc. Am. Philoe. Soc. Phila. xii, 1872, pp.

542-,^)4r).

Cope, E. D. On a new genus of Pleurodira from the eocene of Wyoming. < Proc. Am. Phil.

Soc. Phila. xii, 1872, pp. 472, 473. [Includes also the ungulate species Notharctus vasacciensis.]

Cope, E. D. On a new vertebrate genus from the northern part of the tertiary baein of Green

River. = Paheout. Bull. no. 8, Oct. 12, 1872, p. 1 ; < Proc Am. Philos. Soc. Phila. xii, 1872, p. 554.

• ( Anaptomorphus ajmulua.]

Cope, E. D. On the vertebrate fossils of the Wahfi.-itch strata. <Ann. Rep. U. S. Geol. Surv.

Terr, for 1871, 1872, pj). 350-;?53. [On the genus Bathmodon.]
Cope, E. D. Telegram respecting extinct proboscidians from Wyoming. = PaliBont. Bull. no.
5, Aug. 19, 1872 (10 lines); also, somewhat modified, Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. Phila. xii, 1872, p.
.580, g. t'. [Loxolcpbodon cornntus, L. furcatus, L. pressieornis.]
Leidy, J. On some new species of fossil mammalia from Wyoming. < Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts,
:5d ser. iv, 1872, pp. 2:i9, 240.

(Spp. nn. Palfflosyops bumilis, Uintalberium robnstnm, Uintamastix atrox ]

1078 MONOGRAPHS OF NORTH AMERICAN RODENTLA.

1872. — Leidy, J. On the fossil vertebrates of the early tertiary formation of Wyoming. <^ Ann. Rep.
U. S. Geol. Surv. Terr, for 1871, 1872, pp. 353-372. [Mammals, pp. 353-365.]
Marsh, O. C. Communication ou the discovery of new Rocky Mountain fossils. <^Proc. Am.

Pbilos. Soc. Phila. xii, 1872, pp. 578,579.
Marsh, O. C. Discovery of fossil Quadrumana in the eocene of Wyoming. <^ Am. Journ. Sci.

and Arts, 3d ser. iv, 1872, pp. 405, 406.
Marsh, O. C. Note on a new genus of carnivores from the tertiary of Wyoming. < Am. Journ.
Sci. and Arts, 3d ser. iv, 1872, p. 406.

[Oreocyon, type-speciea O. latideua = Limnofelis latidens, Marsh.]
Marsh, O. C. Note on Tinoceras anceps. <^ Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 3d ser. iv, 1874, p. 32.'J.

[Titanotherium ? anceps refened lo Tiuoceras, and stated to be a Proboscidijin.]
Marsh, O. C. Notice of a new species of Tinoceras. <^ Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 3d ser. iv, 1872,

p. 323. [Tinoceras grandis. The peculiar group to which it belongs named Tinoceridje.]
Marsh, O. C. Notice of some remarkable fossil mammals. < Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 3d ser.
iv, 1872, pp. 343, 344.

[Dinoceraa lacustris described. DinoceraB and Tinoceras considered as representing a distinct order, called
Dinocera.]

Marsh, O. C. Preliminary description of new tertiary mammals. Part i. <^Am. Journ. Sci.
and Arts, 3d ser. iv, 1872, pp. 122-128.

[Spp. nn. PalEBosyops laticeps, Telmatotberium (aov. gen.) validus, Lymnohyns (nov. gen.) robnstas, Hyra-
cbus priuceps, Hoinacodon (nov. gen.) vagans, Lymnocyon (nov. gen.) verus, Viverravne (nov. gen.) gracilis,

Nyctitherium (nov. gen.) veloi, N. prisons, Talpavus (nov. gen.) nitidus.]

Marsh, O. C. Preliminary description of new tertiary mammals. Parts ii,iii, iv. <^ Am. Journ.
Sci. and Arts, 3d ser. iv, 1872, pp. 202-224.

[Spp. nn. Limnofelis (nov, gen.) ferox, L. latidens, Lymnocyon riparius, L. agilis, Thinocyon (nov. gen.) velox,
Viverravu8(?) nitidiis, Thinolestes (nov. gen,) anceps, Telmalestes (nov, gen,) craasna, Limnotberium affine, Oro-
hippua puniilua, Helohyus (nov, gen.) plicodon, Tbinolberiura (nov. gen.) validura, Paasalacodon (nov. gen.) lito-
ralis, Aui:)acodoo (nov, gen.) eleg.iua, Centetodon (nov. gen,) pulcber, Stenacodon (nov. gen,) raras, Autiacodon
(nov, gen,) venuatua, Bathrodon (nov, gen,) typna, B. annectena, Mesacodon (nov. gen.) apeciosua, Uemi.icodon
(nov. gen.) gracilia, H. uanns, H. pucilltia isic), Centetodon altidena, Entomodon (nov, gen,) compliia, Entoraa-
codon (nov, gen,) minutua, Cetracodon (nov, gen,) delicatna, Nyctileatea (nov, gen.) serotinus, Zipbacodon (nov.
gen.) rugatua. Harpolodon (uov. gen.) sylveatria, H, vulpinus, Orotberiuni (nov, gen,) nintanum, Helaletea (nov.
gen,) boop, Paramya robuatus, Tillomye (nov. gen.) senex, T. parvua, Taxyni,\s (nov. gen.) lucaiia, Sciuravus
parvidens. Colonoraye (nov. gen.) celer, Apatemys (uov, gen,) bellua. A, bellnlus, Entumacodon augnstidetis, Tria-
codou grandia, T, nauna, Euryacodon (nov, gen.) lepidua, PalEeacodon vagus.]

1873. — Adams, A. L. Field and forest rambles, with notes and observations ou the natural history of
Eastern Canada. 8'^. London, 1873.

(List of mammals, pp. 395, 296, and many valuable notes pagsim.]
Cope, E. D. Second notice of extinct vertebrata from the tertiary of the plains. =Palseont.
Bull. no. 15, Aug. 20, 1873, pp. 1-6.

[Mamm. spp. nn, PalajolaguaagapetUlua, Colotaxia criatatus, Hyracodon qundriplicatua, II, acridens, Symboro-
don torrus, Miobasileus opbryas, Megaceratops acer, M, beloceraa.]

Cope, E. D. Third notice of extinct vertebrata of the tertiary of the plains. = Pal;Eont. Bull.

no. 16, Aug. 20, 1873, pp. 1-8.

[Spp. nn. Domina (gen. nov.) gradata. Herpetotberiam (gen. nov.) fuzax, Daptopbilua (gen. nov,) aqualidcna,

Tomarctns (gen, nov,) breviroatria, Stibarus (gen, nnv,) obtoailobua, Cania gregariua, laaoua (gen. nov.) canicu-

lua, Palsolagns turgidus, P. triplex, Tricinm (gen, nov,) avunculus. T, leporinum, T, panienae, GymDOptycbus

(gen, nov,) cbrysodon, G, uaautua, G. trib»pbns. G. minutus, Ancbitberium cuncatum, Leptaucbenia calcarata,

L. minima, Trimerodua (gen. nov,) cedrenais,]
Cope, E. D. Fourth notice of extiuct vertebrata from the Bridger and Green River tertiaries.

= PaUci>nt. Bull. no. 17, Oct. 25, 1873, pp. 1-4.

[Spp. nn. Eobaaileus galealua, Arcbienodon (gen. nov.) insolens, Pbenacodus (gen. nov.) primxvus, Oroth©

rinm iu.lex.)
Cope, B. D. [Ou a supposed fotsil skull of a hog.] < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1873, p. 207.
Cope, E. D. On the short-footed Ungulata of the eocene of Wyoming. <^Am. Philos. Soc.

Phila. xiii, 1873, pp. 38-74, pll. i-iv.

[On tbe ayetematic position and cbaractera of Loxolopbodon, Eobasilena, Uintatberium, Megaceratope, Bath-

modon, and Metalopbodon.]
Cope, E. D. On the flat-clawed carnivora of the eocene of Wyoming. < Proc. Am. Philos. Soo.

Phila. xiii, 1873, |ip. 198-209. [Genera Mesonyx and Synoplotherium.]

BIBLIOGE. APPENDIX— Q. ADDENDA. 1079

1873. — Cope, E. D. Ou two new perisBodactyli'S from tbo Bridger eocene. =:Pula;out. Bull. no. 11,
Jan. :U, 1873, pp. 2; < Proc. Am. Pbilos. Soc. Pliila. xiii, 1873, pp. 35,36.
[Spp. nn. Lymnobyus laDvideus, raltcfwyops fuutiualis.]

Cope, E. D. Ou 80IU0 eocene uiamuials obtained by Hayden's geological survey of 1872.
= Pala)ont. Bull. no. 12, March 8, 1873, pp. 1-6.

(Spp. nn. Microsyopa vicarins, Antiacotlon furcttus, Oligotomoa {gen. nov.) cinctus, Paramys l«*ptodu8,
Pataiosyope diaconus, Ilydachyus implicatua. Keforencea to IG otber speciea.J

Cope, E. D. On tbo extinct vertebrata of the eocene of Wyoming, observed by tbe expedition
of 18T2, with notes on the geology. < Auu. Kop. U. S. Geol. Surv. Terr, for 1872, 1873, pp.
545-649, pll. i-vi.

(Mammala, pp. 546-6U ; general review of the vertebrate fauna of the eocene of 'Wyoraing, pp. 643-G4!t.]

Cope, E. D. [Remarks on mammalian remains from tbe miocene of Colora<lo.] <^ Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Phila. 1873, pp. 419, 420.

Leidy, J. [Notice of fossil vertebrates from the miocene of Virginia.] <^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Phila. 1873, p. 15.

Iieidy, J. [Remarks on the occurrence of an extinct hog iu America.] <^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Phila. 1873, p. 207.

[Doubts the occurrence of Sua in America as an extinct animal.]

Leidy, J. Department of the luterior. | — | Report | of the j United States geological survey |

of I the Territories. | F. V. Haydeu, | United States geologist-in-charge Volume

i. I — I Fossil vertebrates. | Part i. | — | Contributions | to the | extinct vertebrate fauna |

of I the Western Territories. | By | Prof. Josepli Leidy Washington : Government

Printing Office. 1873. 4^^. Tit., 3.')8 pp., pll. i-xxxvii, with 37 II. cxpl.

[Containa "Estinct vertebrate fauna of the Bridger tertiary formation of Wyoming Territory " (mammala, pp.
27-125) ; " Description of remaina of mammals from tbe tertiary formation of Sweetwater Kiver, "Wyoming " (pp.
198-208) ; "Deacription of vertebrate foa-sila from tbe tertiary formation of John Day's River, Oregon" (pp. 210-
223) ; " Description of remaina of vertebrata from tertiary formations of different States and Territories weat of
the Misaissippi River " (mammals, pp. 227-2t0) ; " Synopsis of the extinct vertebrata described or noticed in tbe
present work" (mammals, pp. 315-3J6).]

Marsh, O. C. Additional observations on the Dinocerata. < Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 3d ser
V, 1872, pp. 293-296.

Marsh, O. C. New observations on the Dinocerata. < Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 3d ser. vi,
pp. 300,301.

Marsh, O. C. Note on the dates of some of Professor Cope's recent papers [on vertebrate
fossils from Wyoming]. <^ Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 3d ser. v, 1873, pp. 235, 236.

Marsh, O. C. Notice of new tertiary mammals. <[ Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 3d ser. v, 1873,
pp. 407-410.

(Spp. nn. Orohippns agilia, Coloaoceras (nov. gen.) agrestis, Dinoceraa lucaria, Oreodon oocideutalia, RJiino-
ceroa annectens, R. oregonensis.]

Marsh, O. C. Notice of new tertiary mammals (contiuued). < Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 3d

ser. V, 1873, pp. 485-488.

(Slip. nn. Tillotberium (nov. gen.) hyracoides, Brontotberium (nov. gen.) gigas, Elotherium crassum.]
Marsh, O. C. On the gigantic mammals of the American eocene. < Proc. Am. Philos. Soc.

Phila. xiii, 1873, pp. 255-236.
Marsh, O. C. On the gigantic fossil mammals of the order Dinocerata. < Am. Journ. Sci. and

Arts, 3d ser. v, 1873, pp. 117-122, pll. i,ii.

Marsh, O. C. Supplementary note on the Dinocerata. < Am. Jonrn. Sci. and Art.s, 3d ser. v,
l'^73, pp. 310,311.
1874.— Cooper, J. G. Animal life of the Cuyamaca Mountains [California]. < Am. Nat. viii, 1874,
pp. 14-18. [Two pages devoted to mammals.]
Cope, E. D. Report on fossil vertebrates of New Mexico. <;Anu. Rep. Chief of Engineers,
1874, ii, pp.591-—.

[Spp. nn. Ectogauna (g. n.) gliriforraia, Ca1,\modon (g. n.) simplex. 'J. arcamcenna, C. novomebioanna,
Eaihnnyx (g. n.) biealoatna, E. bnrmoiateri, £. miticuliie, Meniscatherinm (t;. n.) chamenae, Bathmodon aimns,
B. molestna, B. elephantflpoa, Pbonacodaa oninlTorna, P. snlcatna, Oxj ffina (g. n ) Inpina, 0. moraitans. 0. foroi-
pato, FacbyiEna (g. n.) o^slfraga, Prot«tomus (g. n.) vivuniiiDS, F. losidioBUK, F. jarrovii, L;mooo;on proteAnt.]

1080 MONOGRAPHS OF NORTH AMERIGA>f RODENTIA.

1074. — Cope, E. D. Report on the vertebrate palteontology of Colorado. <^ Ann. Rep. U. S. Geol.
Surv. Ter. for 1873, 1874, pp. 427-533, pll. i-viii (mammals).

[Mammals jjamm, and pp. 45(i-.150, 4Cil-5lO, 518-o32. L< xolophodon galeatus, Symborodon bypoceras, Acera-
tbtrium mite, Ancbitboritim exoletam, spp. nu.]

Cope, E. D. [Mastodon productus, Steneotiberpansus, spp. nn.] <^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.

1874, pp. •J21--2-23.
Cope, E. D. Synopsis of the vertebrata of tbe niiocene of Cumberland County, New Jersey.

< Proc. Am. Pbilos. Soc. Phila. xiv, 1874, pp. 361-364. [List of mammals, p. 363—6 species.]
Gervais, P. Remarque au snjet du systeme dentaire de I'ai. <^ Journ. de Zool. t. 2, Paris, 1874,

pp. 434-436, pi. 18, figg. 1-2.
Leidy, J. Notice of remains of Titanotherium. <^ Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Pbila. 1874, pp. 165, 166,

223.
Maxsb, O. C. Fossil horses in America. <^ Amer. Nat. viii, 1874, pp. 289-294, figg. 73-75.
Marsh, O. C. On the structure and affinities of the Broutotheridae. < Am. Journ. Sci. and

Arts, 3d ser. vil, 1874, pp. 81-86, pll. i, ii. [Sp. nov. Broutotherium iugens.]
Marsh, O. C. Notice of new equine mammals from the tertiary formation. <[ Am. .Tourn. Sci.

and Arts, 3d ser. vii, 1874, pp. 247-258, with woodcuts.

[Spp. nn. Orohippua major« iliobippns {nov. gen.) annectens, Ancbitberiiim anceps, A. celer, Pliobippus (nov.

gen ) pernix. P. robustus, P. avus, Ancbippus brevidens.]

Marsh, O. C. Notice of new tertiary mammals, iii. <^ Am. Journ. Sci. ana Arts, 3d ser. vii,
1874, pp. 531-534.

[Spp. nn. Marotberium (nov. gen.) fiigas, M. leptonyx, Stj-linodon (nov. pen.) mirus, Tillotheriam latidens,
Elolberium batbrodon.j
Marsh, O. C. On the structures and affinities of the Brontotheridse. < Am. Nat. viii, 1674,
])p. 79-85, pll. i, ii.

[Piiblisbed in part in the Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 3d aer. vii, Jan. 1874.]

Marsh, O. C. Small size of the brain in tertiary mammals. <[ Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 3d

ser. viii, 1874, pp. 66,67.
Putnam, P. 'W. [Account of a blacliisb taken in Salem Harbor, Mass.] < Bull. Essex Inst.

vi, 1874, pp. 22-24.
Anon. [Notice of fossil walrus .skull from Accomac Harbor, Virginia.] <[ Proc. Am. Philos. Soc.

Phila. xiv, 1874, pp. 17, 18.

1875.— Cope, E. D. The feet of Bathniodon. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1875, p. 73.

Cope, E. D. The phylogeuy of the camels. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1875, pp. 261, 262.
Cope, E. D. [On fossil lemurs and dogs from the eocene deposits of the Rocky Mountains.]

< Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Pbila. 1875, pp. 255, 256. [Sarcolemur, g. n. ; Canis ursinus, sp. n.]

Cope, E. D. On some new fossil Ungulata. Abstract of remarks made before a meeting of the

Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. ^Palseout. Bull. no. 19, June 28,1875, pp.

1-4 ; < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1875, pp. 258-261.

[Spp. un. Pliauchenia (gen. nov.) bumpbrcysiana, P. vulcanorum, Eippotjierinm calamarium, Apbelops jame>

zanns ]
Cope, E. D. On the auteloi)e-deer of the Santa F6 marls. <^ proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1875,

p. 257.
Cope, E. D. Oq the homologies of the sectorial tooth of caruivora. <^Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.

Phila. 1675, pp. 20-23.
Cope, E. D. On the supposed carnivora of the eocene of the Rocky Monntains. <^ Pioc. Acad.

Nat. Sci. Phila. 187.5, pp. 444-448; =Palceont. Bull. no. 20, pp. 1-4, Dec. 22, 1875.
Cope, E. D. Systematic catalogue of the vertebrata of the eoceno of New Mexico collected in

1874. < Gtol. and Geogr. Espl. W. 100 Merid. April 17, 1875, pp. 1-37.

[Spp. nu., Anibloctonufl (g. n.) sino.sus, Prntotoraus secundarius, P. ninlticuspis, P. ."^trenuus, Didymictis (g. n.),

DiacoUon (g. n.) alticii-pis. L). celatna, Pelycodus (f.'. n.) fiMigivorus, P. anjiulatU8, Pantoleates cbaeensis, Opistbo

tomua (g. n.) astutus. O. flagrans, Apbeliscus (g. n.), Antiacodon mentalis, A. crassos, Ilyracbyna siugularis,

Ondiippus tapirinus, O. a-.Jgastideii8, O. cilspidatua, Batliniodou latidens, B. cu.spidatns. Also, new order Ambly-

poda pi'opitBed.]

Cope, E. D. The Wheeler geological snrvey of New Mexico for 1874. <^Aiu. Nat. x, 1875, pp.
49-52. [Relates chiefly tc extinct uianimalia.]

BIBLIOGR. APPENDIX-Q. ADDENDA. * 1081

I075.-Coue8. E. Tl.o crani.l an.I .leutal characters of Mepbitinaj, with .lescription of Mephitis fro„.
tata, u:sp. f,.s8. <15nll. U. S. Gcol. and Geog. Surv. Terr, ad ser. no. i, 1875, pp. 7-15, ii..
Dana, J. D. Reindeers in Soiuhorn New England. < Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts, :W ser' x"w,
pp. :!5:!-;ir)7. ' ' •

Klippart,J.H. Discovery of Diootyles (Platygon.is) compressus Lo Conto. <Proc Am Assoc
A<lv. Sci. xxiu (meeting for 1874), 1875, pt. ii, pp. 1-0.

Marsh, O. C. New order [Tillodontia] of eocene mammals. < Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts :ld
ser. IX. 1875, p. 231. '

Marsh, O. C. Notice of new tertiary mammals. IV. < Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 3d ser. 187J

dema's ZIl, I ^"'^'" = ^"''""'''"''-" '"'"'" L-l.vt.Eporeodon (type E. Occiden.alis = Oreodon occi-

^^'^^' ?• °- ,^''''"^'^™ '" Southern New England. <Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 3d ser. 1875

X, pp. .J,>4, rJUO. '

''''■"''r Si^ Je:;; s^^^iniSr^ "^^"^^ "' ^"^ ^^""-^ "''*"^^^- < ^-- ^-'- ^^'•

■ °°.^^' P'.^' °" ""' geologic age of the vertebrate fauna) of the eocene of New Mexico. ^ Proc
Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1876, pp. 63-C5. = Patoout. Bull. no. 21, pp. 1-3, April 26, 1876. ^ '

[Uyracothenum and Coryphodon are identified]
'^^K-!' ^ ?n ^" Tajuiodonta, a new group of eocene mammalia. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila

10/ O, p, oJ.

^P^; ^\^-^ ^" 00'"" '"P'^"'"'^ Icmurine forms of the eocene period. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Jruila. lH/(j, pp. 88,89.

°°^%f; f.; ^r".''' °*"^ """"^ [Protolabis] of Camelid^. < Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1876,

pp. 141-147. [Sp. n. Procamelus iissidens.]
Cope, E. D. Note on the genus Calamodon. <Am. Journ. Sci. 3d ser. is, p. 228.
^t^'^^'o'^' f '^"'"''■•'^^ °° fossils from the phosph.ate beds of Ashley River, S. C.T <Proc Acad

Nat. Sci. Phila. 1876, pp. 80,81,86,87, 114, 115. ^r-roc.Acaa.

[AmoDg other (hings, the occurrence of a complete tusk of a walrus is noted (p. 80) and new species of xiphoid

cetaceans are desor.bed-Protoxiphius macrops (p. 87), P. chonops (p. 114), gen. et spp. i,n.]

*^4"S'o?' ^' ^"^""^ °* "''^ ^^'""'"'^ mammals. V. < Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts, xii, 1876, pp.
D/y^Zclo^gtl^'nT'l crrsuTr'' "'"''"'' ^^ P'™'^' ^""'"y"' 'S™' -'^■) ^"E"". Dromocyon (gen. nov.) vorax,

Marsh, O. C. On some characters of the genus Coryphodon, Owen. <Am. Journ. Sci. ami
Arts, 3d ser. xi, 1876, pp. 425-428, 2 fin-o-.

^"t' °- °- .^,:'Tr^ characters of the Brontotherida. < Am. Jonrn. Sci. and Arts, 3d ser.
XI, l^i/(), pp. 3.>o-340, pil. x-xiii.

**iT,^ °' '::■■> ^'i' '"'r^ characters of the Dinocerata. < Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 3d ser. xi,
10/0, pp. Ib.(-lb8, pll. ii-vi. ' '

^^!'r' ° ?,;. r-'!""!r' '''""■=^''^-'-'' "f t'^" Tillodontia. < Am. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 3d ser. xi,
1?!<I), PI). 24y-2.j2, 1)11. viii, ix. '

^Arff'x?i' ?87ti^*'iT"<) 61'°^''"'''' "^ ''^''°'' '"'"''"'''" ^'^ ^'■"'- ^^'"'^- <^^'"- '''""'"■ ^'^'- ''"•!
[Abstract of a lecture before the Kraduating class of Tale College, given June 3, 1870. Contains a brief re™m<i
of the more .mportant results of his patoontological o:.pIoration9 in the Kocky Mountain region]