Historic, archived document Do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practices. “PART 1 - (PAGES 1 - 61) ACs eal a _Decenter a Ag , pudnl Issued sal OA Pita of es RupLoration ene Introduction, nreau-of Plent Industry. Reis s& Depertment of Agriculture, ashington, D. Cs ak Works” Pe ats Aginintatraticn of Nevada a Lie. Q.Pi- 65=2-O4-13, We P. 658; Peo re ere 165-2-04-21, We ae Rt gts hauler ane Rane coMaborator CAS ket Oe RNY Pee Shee gue pe seg st W hatan ) We ae £ 3 a : ie | %) St 2 : i ira Us ee SYN Ya i University ‘of nevada. a § M y ve ¥ \ i Ae oie i S . this vinadionta en es ‘wes Division . sii Laan cf Peay Industry, 1S BY INDIAN TRIBES OF NEVADA Perey Train, James R, Henrichs, and W. Andrew Archer | PART qt ‘ (PAGES 130 ~ 199) Issued by “me Division of Plant Exploration and Introduction, Bureau cf Plant Industry, . S, Department of Agriculture, iveictaiia a's ony, Ds. We ay ising: Bentends ina uel pon of Nevada (Projects, OsP. 65-2-O4-13, We P. 658; Be Ps 165- 2-01 21, We P. 752. “Collaborator University of Nevada. Taares all quesitee Concerning this publication 46 the Division ant Exploration and Introduction, Bureau of Plant Industry, aceuaaina of — ne De me CONTRIBUTIONS TOWARD A FLORA OF NEVADA. NO. 33. MEDICINAL USES OF PLANTS BY INDIAN TRIBES OF NEVADA by Percy Train, James R. Henrichs, and W. Andrew Archer PART III - (PAGES 130 —- 199) December 1, 1941 Issued by The Division of Plant Exploration and Introduction, Bureau of Plant Industry, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C. Works Projects Administration of Nevada Projects, 0.P. 65-2-04-13, W. P. 658; O.P. 165--2-O4-21, We P. 752. Collaborator University of Nevada. Address all queries concerning this publication to the Division of Plant Exploration and Introduction, Bureau of Plant Industry, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C. 130 ported as an effective agent in stopping diarrhea in dosages of one-half to one cupful (Elko and Winnemucca - P&S). It was ale so given in a dose of a half-cupful at e time for adults, and one tablespoonful for children, four times daily, for several days as a remedy for intestinal influenza and bloody diarrhea (Lovelock + P). One cupful of the root decoction was given for failure of uri- nation (Beatty - S). Of great importance to the Indians is the utilization of the plant as a dressing for sores, cuts, wounds, burns, and swellings (Battle Mountain, Ely, Lida, Manhattan, Monitor Velley, Owyhee, Schurz, Smokey Valley, Tonopah, Upper Reese River, and Wells - P & S). For this purpose various parts of the plant, roots, wood or- inner bark of the stems are applied either dry or moistened. For example, an Indian of Upper Reese River, keeps a supply of peeled rose stems in his medicine bag for any emergency that might arise among members of his family. He says that wounds are ellowed to bleed a while, after which they are washed. The rose stems are scraped into fine shavings or even to a powder, this material be- ing inserted in the wound and covered with a bandage. He claims that even the deepest wounds yield to the healing qualities of the shavings, and that the swelling and pain is greatly reduced. The wounds finally heal with very little scar. A single informant reported that the fungous galls of the rose can be mashed to serve as a poultice to cure boils which have been opened (McDermitt Valley - P). Although the ripe fruits of the plant are well recognized as 151 food, there was one group of Indians who professed vaguely to an impression that the pulpy seed were soothing to the lower intesti- nal tract, especially for piles (Beatty - S). RUBUS LEUCODERMIS Dougl. Rosaceae (S) see-am-bip. (E) whitebark raspberry. The stems, pounded to a powder, are employed as a dry dressing for cuts and wounds (Beatty - S). RUMEX CRISPUS L. Polygonaceae (P) enga-pah-wee-ub; pah-wee-ah; pah-wee-ub. (S) be-ja- no-ko; dim-woo-ee; enga-pa-wee-ah; new-wha no-ko. (E) curly dock; Indian rhubarb. As a palliative for rheumatic swellings or pains the pulped root is utilized (Beowawe, Ft. McDermitt, Nixon, Owyhee, Smith Valley, Stewart, and Winnemucca - P&S). Ordinarily the raw root is used as a wet dressing or poultice and sometimes the material is heated before application, or some of the Indians prefer to boil the root before it is pulped. Other of the natives resort to a more active treatment and rub the crushed substance onto the af- flicted area, after the ee of liniment. For bruises, burns, and ordinary swellings the pulped root is considered as an effective aid when applied as a dressing or poul- tice (Austin, Battle Mountain, Beowawe, Ruby Valley, Smith Valley, Smokey Valley, Upper Reese River, and Yerington - P&S). The boiled root is the basis of a considerable variety of we, Sak ala aN Be remedies to be a internally. Daily doses of less than 2 helf-cupful of the tea are given for venereal disease (Monitor Valley and Schurz - P & S); a helf-cupful repeated several times a day is a medicine for liver complaint (Elko, Ruby Valley, and Wells - S); several cupfuls daily is beneficial as a general tonic (Owyhee and Smith Valley - P & S); while an unspecified quantity was considered to be a blood purifier (Nixon, Owyhee, and Reno - P&S), or a physic (Peavine Creek - S). To stop diarrhea the ripe seed were ground, boiled in a little water, and eaten (Hawthorne - P); or the finely ground, ripe seed were burned in a pan, mixed with resin of Pinus monophylla and eaten (Fallon - P). RUMEX VENOSUS Pursh Polygonaceae (P) tuha-kono-be; tuha-kono-gip. (S) bah-rah-zip; tuha- konobe; wya nut-zoo. (E) sand dock. Although the Shoshones assign at least three names to this plant they most frequently refer to it as 'wya nut~zoo! meaning - 'burn medicine!, Everywhere in the State, in fact, the root is the basis of a standard treatment for burns, wounds , sores, and sometimes swell- ings. Ordinarily the roots are dried, pulverized and applied as a powder but occasionally the raw root is mashed and laid on as a wet dressing or poultice, and sometimes the solution from the boiled root can serve as an antiseptic wash. This treatment was mentioned as a means of drying up persistent sores, specifically those of syphilis. EPO Pull A tea from the boiled roots is taken for venereal disease (Fallon, Schurz, Upper Reese River, and Yeringten - P&S). See also data for Leptotaenia multifida. The same decoction is valued as a blood purifier or tonic when taken as a tea in doses of a half-cupful daily for two weeks (Fel- lon, Smith Valley, Upper Reese River, Winnemucca, and Yerington - P&S). It is taken also for a number of ailments: for rheumatism (Fallon, Schurz, Mason Valley, and Smith Valley - P), for pneu- monia, influenza, coughs and colds (Fallon, Schurz, Smith Valley, and Yerington - P), for kidney disorders (Nixcen end Winnemucca - P), for inflamed gall bladder (Winnemucca - P), for stomach-ache (Mason Valley, Winnemucca, and Yerington - P), for stomach trouble (Nixon - P) and to stop diarrhea (Smith Valley - P). SALIX spp. Salicaceae (Mospa P) kah-nav. (P) coo-see suh-ee-be; soo-vee; suh- ee-be; suh-ee-wee. (S) coo-see see-bupe; soo-vee; suh-ee- be. (E) willow. In connection with these studies a number of different willows were collected, principally Salix argophylla Nutt., S. exigua Nutt. S. hindsiana Benth., and S luteosericea (Rydb.) Schneid. However, it seems scarcely desirable to list the remedial purposes separate- ly under each of the species, especially since the Indians them- selves do not always distinguish among them. In the data relating to the treatment cf venereal diseases 133 3) ¥ Wi: + TvPd vile TAME a Mey 134 there is but little uniformity. In fact, some of the remedies would sa to have scarcely any value, this being true in two ex- amples in which the infected person was treated by using a sitz bath made from the boiled twigs (Schurz and Stillwater - P &S§). In one community there was administered a tea prepared from the boiled roots me bark (Lida - S) while in another only the roots were utilized (Schurz - P). Gonorrhea was mentioned specifically as the disease to be treated by taking a potion made from the ashes of the burned stems mixed with water (Lovelock - P). In two other instances also, there was mentioned e method of drying up syphilitic or ‘running! sores by the application of a powder from the dried and pulverized roots (Schurz and Yerington - P). A root decoction was considered to be a good 'blood purifier! (Reno - P) and the solution from the boiled bark of the roots was described as a regular spring tonic (Moapa - P). The details of a successful treatment for bloody flux or dysen- tery were secured from a Paiute woman of Lovelock. She explained that the Indians of Lovelock Valley are frequently subject to this disorder and that the condition had nearly caused the death of some of her relatives. She has employed this remedy often and is con- vinced that it is a reliable medicine. Willow roots are burned to a charcoal and then powdered. To this is edded the finely mashed roots of a plant which is called 'kun-nid-yuh'!. This plant, un- identified as yet, is said to be a 'jointed grass, sree in sand dunes'. The mixture of charcoal and the 'kun-nid-yuh! is rolled into pills of about a half-inch diameter. The dosaze is three pills AH TOA | re i Rh ire ” Ht Mi a wa Res: Ae SRN Me : Leow ts | ait 155 daily over a period of several successive days. It is believed that the charcoal lines the walls of the intestines and thus pro- motes a soothing and healing action. When the tkun-nid-yuh! roots are not available it is possible to substitute ordinary wheat flour. This is browned in 4 heavy skillet and then thoroughly mixed with the powdered charcoal from the willow roots. The dosage of this for children is a teaspoon- ful three times daily for several days and then one a day for a week. The same remedy is given for intestinal influenza and for failure to urinate. A similar remedy was reported from another locelity as a treat- ment to stop diarrhea (Fallon - P). In this case, however, the willow charcoal was secured by burning the young, upright stems. A half-cupful of the material was taken in water (Fallon - P). For treatment of lumbago see under Chamaebatiaria millefoliun. Young twigs steeped in a quart of water with a teaspoonful of salt served as a laxative, or the woody portion of the stems was boiled to prepare an excellent physic (Ft. McDermitt - P). A root decoction was taken for stomach-aches (Manhattan - S). A fine powder made by grinding the dried bark of the stems was applied as a healing agent to the navels of young babies (Winne- mucca - P). A poultice of mashed roots was applied to the gums as a tooth- ache remedy (Elko - S). A solution from boiled leaves and young twigs, when rubbed vig- orously into the scalp was said to be an effective measure against Bel ABS Wa cu dandruff (Ruby Valley - S). SALVIA CARNOSA Dougl. Menthacesa (Moapa P) see-goo-we-vp. (P) kung-nuh sah-wabbe; too-bee she-gin-oop. (S) kahn-gwanna; suh-goo-wee-up; toya-abbe- hobe; toya-tim-ba-zip. (W) poh-lo-pee-soh. (E) desert ramona; purple sagee A cold remedy secured from this plant is highly esteemed by the Paiutes throughout the State. There were also a few reports from the Shoshones (Belmont, Elko, Lida, and Upper Reese River) and one from the Washoes (Dresslerville). The ordinary method of preparing the solution is to boil the leaves, or sometimes the leaves and stems. In one case the material merely was soaked in cold water and several times the data specified steeping instead of boiling to make the solution, Some informants said that the tea should be taken while hot. The dosage was a half-cupful or more a day, the amount probably depending upon the strength of the solution. Combined remedies for colds were mentioned also; for instance in one, the Salvia leaves were boiled with twigs of Juniperus utahensis (Nixon - P) and in another, the Salvia leaves were boiled with resin of Pinus monophylla (Yerington - P). For treatment of chest congestion see also under Pinus monophylla. To clear congested nasal passages the dried leaves are crushed and smoked in a pipe (Dresslerville - W). See also under Nicotiana attenuata. The tea from the leaves, or sometimes the leaves and stems, is 136 é oo Hy nators y d f taken for many other ailments and disorders, the principal ones being pneumonia (Fallon, Schurz, and Stewart - P), indigestion or stomach-ache (Beatty, Fallon, Manhattan, Mason Valley, Nixon, Schurz, Tonopah, and Yerington - P & S), venereal disease (Fal- lon and Schurz - P), fevers and influenza (Schurz - P). For head- aches the tea may be drunk (Fallon and Nixon - P), the hot fumes inhaled (Lovelock - P), or the solution used as an external wash (Hawthorne and Lovelock - P). The hot tea is administered as a drink for sore throat of children and the hot solution is used also as an external wash on the head and throat (Tonopeh - S). In addition to the hot tea to be taken internally for coughs, colds, and fevers, a group of Indians recommend the application of a poultice of the material on the head and chest (Schurz - P). A special method for treatment of earaches, as related by one informant, consisted in dropping the solution slowly into the ear and by binding on a hot compress of the boiled material (Winnemuc- ca - P). The leaf decoction was reported once as an eyewash (Hawthorne = P)is For swollen leg veins, the tops of the plant are boiled and made into a poultice (Smith Valley - P), or the liquid only is ap- plied as an external wash (Beatty - S). SAMBUCUS MELANOCARPA A. Gray Caprifoliaceae (P) koo-booie-du-ney; koon-oo-gip; who-booie. (S) duh-he- yemba; du-yembe; hoh-tiem. (E) elderberry. 137 btey wtiett juise tata ea dy, 4 ; \ Bene,” a Ba) arr) ANGE Ad Eee eae Tica aks Eos) i me The flowers are boiled in enough water to cover them and the resultant liquid taken frequently for tuberculosis (Beowawe - S). The same solution is taken as a tea for colds and coughs (Fallon and Tonopah - P & S), and as a spring tonic for children if used every day over a period of several weeks (Fallon - P). The ripe berries, dried and stored for winter months, are eaten to stop diarrhea (Schurz - P). The bruised leaves can be used as a dressing for bruises, and it is said that the same treatment will stanch the flow of blood from a wound (Ft. McDermitt - P). The roots, boiled until soft and then mashed, can be employed as a poultice for caked breasts in women (Ft. McDermitt - P), or as dressing for cuts and wounds (Tonopah and Yerington - P). A root decoction taken as a tea is considered to be a good blood tonic (Wells - S) and the same remedy will stop dysentery (Stillwater - P&S). SAMBUCUS VELUTINA Dur. & Hilg. Caprifoliaceae (P) hoo-boo. (E) elderberry. An infusion of the dried flowers is taken as a tea to cure diarrhea (Nixon - P). SARCOBATUS VERMICULATUS (Hook.) Torr. Chenopodiaceae (P) tah-uh-be; toh-no-be; tone-oh-bee. (E) greasewood. Only two Indians were encountered in Nevada who knew of a medi- cinal use for this shrub; both were Paiutes living at Schurz. They 138 UGA INE b dpedyngrs We eA a elo wil er 139 claimed that it was a remedy plant of the past generation. Accord- ing to one the whole plant was burned to a charcoal, powdered, mixed with water, and taken three times daily to stop diarrhea, Another prepared the charcoal from the branches only and also prescribed the drink for diarrhea and particularly for rectal bleeding. SARCODES SANGUINEA Torr. Ericaceae (E) snow plant. An unverified report indicated that the dried plant was boiled as a tea which is taken by pneumonia patients (Owyhee - P&S). It is supposed to build up the blood. (See remarks under Corallorr- hiza maculata). SMILACINA STELLATA (L.) Desf. Liliaceae (P) esha-tone-ub; pee-havvie; quoh-quavvie; quoy-quavvie. (S) wah-toh-voh; wom-boh-nomb. (W) dama-go-go-yes; she- gimba. (E) false solomonseal. For boils, sprains or swellings it is customary to make a poul- tice from the fresh roots, or by soaking the dried material in hot water (Nixon, Owyhee, Reno, Schurz, and Stewart - P). As a remedy for earache the pulped material was forced through a cloth directly into the ear (Summit Lake - P). A powder from pulverized roots stanched the bleeding of wounds (Lake Tahoe - W). The liquid from mashed, soaked roots is employed as a wash for Tea) EAN ar i ‘ . iF 4 ‘inatlia Aude nl Me CN amet hy ust Jar Rr PE Date ‘me tte eye inflammations (Reno and Ruby Valley - P & S), also the solu- tion was said to have antiseptic value in cases of blood poisoning (Reno - W). A tea from the boiled roots was taken internally for various purposes, the more important being to regulate menstrual disorders (Elko, Reno, and Summit Lake - P & S), to cure venereal disease (Elko - §), and to relieve stomach trouble (Owyhee - P&S). The concentrated solution was considered to be a good tonic (Gardner- ville and Dresslerville - W). In former times it was believed that conception in women could be prevented by drinking a tea from the boiled leaves. The dosage was one-half cupful daily for a week (Upper Reese River - S). An exudate produced by the plants was eaten as candy by child- ren (Fallon and Yerington - P), and there was one report of its use as a cough syrup (Schurz - P). The Indians cut the plants, pile them on a canvas to dry, and then beat them with a stick to cause the sugar nodules to fall off. The exact nature of the exudate was not investigated. SOLANUM VILLOSUM Mill. Solanaceae (P) ah-dye-ee na-tizuah. (E) nightshade. As a remedy for diarrhea, a half-cupful of the ripe fruits may be eaten, or a hot tea prepared from the dried fruit may be taken (Reno - P). The Indians formerly used a tea made from the berries when traveling in areas where the water was not potable. 140 Rane arene q 3f A Be IR CG { 4 ‘ ‘Ab wit} y 41 SPHAFRALCEA MUNROANA (Dougl.) Spach _ Malvaceae (S) quoin-oh-combee; quoya-no-comb; see-quoy no-ko; wee- dah-gom; wee-doh-comb. (E) mallow. All medicinal data for the genus is assigned tentatively to Sphaeralcea munroana, principally because it has not been decided if the Indians distinguish among the various species of the State and also because definite specific names could not be assigned to most of the pressed specimens secured. Judging from their rela- tively common occurrence, it should be expected that Sohaeralcea ambigua A. Gray and S. parvifolia A. Nels., also were employed medicinally by the Indians. A drink from the boiled roots (or the whole plant) was taken as a remedy for the usually unspecified venereal diseases (Belmont, Lida, Monitor Valley, Schurz, Secret Valley, and Stillwater - S) but there was an instance in which gonorrhea was designated as the disease in question (Upper Reese River - S). No details of dosage were obtained but there was mention of the long period of time necessary for the cures At Lida, one of the informants stat- ed that in the treatment the medicine acted both as a physic and emetic. An uncertain report indicated that the solution from boiled roots, taken as a tea, would act as a contraceptive (Schurz - §). A weak solution of the root decoction could be taken at the rate of one cupful at each meal for a period of several days for an upset stomach (Manhattan - S). The raw root was crushed and cpplied as a dressing for RAEN Hor ee i * Ae Ha hs Gee he. ares Wr HYP ee Rey aes ; MS, Mie Wye NK nen PARE iM NN Dina My cid aes lb crn, Kk atin . 2 swellings (Elko - S) or the entire plant was boiled and used as a dressing for wire cuts on horses (Belmont - §S). For treating rheumatism or swellings the plants are wilted in hot water and bandaged on the affected areas (Beowawe - S). A solution from the boiled leaves was employed as an eyewash (Beatty - S) or it was taken internally as a hot tea for colds (Eureka - S). SPHENOSCIADIUM CAPITELLATUM A. Gray Umbe lliferae (P) wadda-e-gopa. The root is boiled to make a hot tea for pneumonia and some- times small pieces of the raw root are chewed to relieve sore throat (Reno - P). STANIEYA PINNATA (Pursh) Britt. Cruciferae (P) who-goo-buh; whoo-goep. (S) woy-boh-numb. (E) yel- low prince's plume. Only the root is considered of value for the medicinal prepara- tions, all but one of which were for external purposes, the excep- tions being the use of a tonic tea to be given for general debility after an illness (Yerington - P). The pulped root was placed along the gums or inserted in tooth cavities to relieve toothache (Wells - S); it could be applied hot to stop an earache (Battle Mountain - S), and to alleviate rheumatic pains (Wells - S). During a diphtheria epidemic, some years ago, many of the Indians applied the mashed root as poultices to relieve pain and congestion of the throat (Winnemucca - P). 2 Aa ea am ERS AE AEA (ae ahora he aa Nan pan re bibs (id PBR STROH CU TS git yes ¥ 4 \ ¥ 11 Sehbivencl Bribe aeae Ca abeey cts iy RR Ap seni: SEAN, ae ee A) a re SLE SO uae RRR INR RA. SN he y i 143, STEPHANOMERIA TENUIFLORA (Torr.) Hall Compositae A single report indicated that the entire plant was boiled to make a tea which is taken internally for venereal diseases (Beatty - S). SUAEDA TORREYANA var. RAMOSISSIMA (Standl.) Munz Chenopodiaceae (Moapa P) ah-rumb. (S) attem. (E) seepweed. Other species collected in connection with these studies were S. nigra (Raf.) Standl., and S. occidentalis S. Wats., but since the Indians do not differentiate among the plants, the medicinal data ‘is given here under one name. The plants are boiled to make a tea which is taken internally for bladder and kidney trouble (Beatty and Yerington - P&S). The fresh plants are crushed and rubbed on the eruptions of chicken pox to allay the itching and to dry up the sores (Moapa - P). SYMPHORICARPOS LONGIFLORUS A. Gray Caprifoliaceae (P) sahn-ah-vee. (E) snowberry; waxberry. The plant is boiled to make a tea which is taken for indigestion or stomach pains (Schurz - P). TANACETUM VULGARE var. CRISPUM L. Compositae (E) tansy. The Indians have no name of their own for this plant but merely call it the 'white mans! medicine!.. It is cultivated in their gardens. oi ra iY yy The leaves are boiled and a half-cupful of the solution taken for bloody diarrhea (Smokey Valley - S). A cupful of the boiled solution was said to be an emetic (Yerington - P). The leaves, and sometimes the stems, are boiled to prepare an antiseptic wash which is applied while warm. It is useful also as a wash for any external soreness of the flesh (Elko - S). TETRADYMIA CANESCENS DC. Compositas (S) nah-ga-ha-boh-be; pah~vah-bah-hoe-be; tah-beese-ee- LOOP. Since the Indians do not always distinguish clearly among the various shrubby composites, it is obvious that the remedial data presented here might apply equally well to a number of different, distinct plants. A solution from the dried plants, prepared either by soaking or boiling, was taken as a physic (Ely - S). The boiled solution was reported to be taken for venereal diseases (Austin - S). TETRADYMIA COMOSA var. TETRAMERES Blake Compositae (P) coo-see see-bupe; see-goop-e; too-hah-see-goop-ee. (S) coo-see see-bup; coo-see see-bup-e. A tea made by boiling the stems and leaves is a favorite cold and cough medicine (Battle Mountain, Wells, Winnemucca, and Yering- ton - P&S). The same solution is said to relieve stomach-aches (Upper Reese River and Winnemucca - P &S). eget Pica seeps, 15 Some Paiutes of Winnemucca prepare a special medicine by boil- ing the Tetradymia stems with young twigs of Juniperus utahensis. A half-cupful is taken three times daily as a remedy for pneumonia, influenza, ordinary colds and especially for a chronic coughe In one community the thin white bark is scraped off and boiled to make a diarrhea cure (Owyhee - S) while in another the root was boiled for the same purpose and taken in doses of less than a half- cupful (Beowawe - S). A solution to reduce the swelling from bruises or cuts was pre- pered by adding Tetradymia stems and turpentine to bciling water. The affected part was soaked in the hot liquid for a long time (Austin - S). THALICTRUM FENDLERI Engelin. Ranunculaceae (S) boss-oo-guay. (W) taba emlu. (E) meadow rue. Unverified data claimed that a weak tea from the roots, if taken over a long period, would positively cure gonorrhea (Elko - S). The root decoction was given for colds (Dresslerville - W). THAMNOSMA MONTANA Torr. & Frem. Rutaceae (S) mo-gun-du; moh-goon-du-ocp. (E) desert rue; turpen- tine broom. A tea from the boiled stems can be employed as & medicine for eolds and as a tonic (Beatty - S), is reported also to be taken for smallpox (Moapa - P). Occasionally the dried, pulverized stems are i} i) ah ity in 146 mixed with commercial tobacco and smoked for colds (Beatty - S). An indefinite report suggested that the stem decoction could serve as a wash, or douche, for female complaints (Moapa - P),. TYPHA LATIFOLIA L. Typheaceae (W) mah-ha-tahl-lahl. (E) cattail. The young flowering heads sometimes are eaten to stop diarrhea (Gardnerville - W). URTICA GRACILIS Ait. Urticaceae (P) quee-bah-noop; quee-quawn-oop. (S) by-wee-ah. (E) nettle. There were two methods for treating rheumatism, one by using a solution of boiled roots as a wash (Hawthorne - P) and another by applying hot poultices of the mashed leaves (Elko - S). As a counter-irritant, the plants were switched vigorously on the afflicted portion of the body (Hawthorne - P) but the name of the ailment to be treated in this manner could not be ascertained, A treatment for colds consists of drinking the solution from boiled leaves (Owyhee - P & S). For use as a tonic see Populus trichocarpa. Information secured from Paiutes in the vicinity of Reno sug- gests that this nettle can be employed in the Indian sweat bath treatment for grippe or pneumonia. In this case, apparently, the benefit derives from inhaling the fumes of the plants. (For de- tails of the Indian sweat bath see under Juniperus utahensis). Se rv hat i s ia te: if vig \ rie) ehros i) “ia $i eager neil: Te ty | if bai aaah Nae ii Saat sh tat MR san | Gt Mi ‘ sak: ee et 147 VERATRUM CALIFORNICUM Durand Liliaceae (P) pah-gah-give; pah-gah-give-ah; pah-wy-give. (S) too- vah-sah; toya-div-oh-sah; wanda-vah-sah;, wanda-vasa. (W) beh-do-po. (#) false hellebore; skunk cabbage. This plant is of interest chiefly because the Indians erploy it as a contraceptive measure. (Beowawe, Elko, Zureka, Ruby Valley, Schurz, Upper Reese River, and Wells - P&S). The liquid is made by boiling the root of the plant. A dosage of one teaspoonful three times a day for three weeks was said to insure permanent sterility. In one locality it was said that the decoction is taken daily by both the man and the woman. The root decoction was further reported as of value for inter- nal medication when taken as 4 tea for venereal disease (Fallon - P); also a half-cupful of the concentrated solution was said to be an emetic (Gardnerville - W). The eee was chewed and the juice swallowed for sore throats, inflamed tonsils, and heavy colds (Smokey Valley - S). Externally, the mashed raw root is applied as a dressing or a poultice for ordinary swellings, sore throat, enlarged neck glands due to tonsilitis, rheumatism, boils, sores, cuts, sore nipples, infections, and blood poisoning (Elko, Fallon, Lovelock, Ft. Mc- Dermitt, Nixon, Reno, Schurz, Stewart, Tonopah, and Winnemucca - P&S). The pulped substance applied with friction serves as a liniment (Lovelock, Owyhee, and Reno - P, S$ & W), although some- times it is only the root decoction which is used for this pur- pose (Fallon and Nixon - P). ta V4 The pulped root is in favor as a dressing for snakebites (Elko, Nixon, Reno, Ruby Valley, and Summit Lake - P&S). A Paiute at Summit Lake places such faith in this treatment that he stores quantities of the sliced and dried roots. When the occasion arises he grinds the root segments and moistens the material with water to make the dressinge Dry, powdered root sometimes is sprinkled on sores to pro- mote healing (Reno and Winnemucca - P & W). WYETHIA AMPLEXTCAULIS Nutt. Compositae (S) be-ah-kuk; coo-see ah-kuk. (E) mule ears. The resinous roots are ground and soaked in water to prepare a solution which is taken as an emetic (Austin and Owyhee - P & S). As a compounded remedy for syphilis see Populus trichocarpa, and as a wash for measles see Purshia tridentata. The pulped root sometimes serves as a poultice on swellings (Ruby Valley - S). WYETHTA MOLLIS A. Gray Compositae (P) ah-kuk; coo-see ah-kuk. (S) be-ah eh-kuk. (W) shu- gil. (E) woolly mule ears. The root decoction is used principally as a physic or emetic, the dosage being about a half-cupful (Gardnerville, Lovelock, Up- per Reese River, and Yerington - P, S$ &W). For this purpose there is indication that the solution should be boiled sufficiently to become quite concentrated. 0} ae ‘ tony Eek A weaker solution of the decoction is taken for venereal dis- ease, tuberculosis, blood tonic, and colds (Yerington - P). A compounded remedy to be taken as a tea for colds and fevers is prepared by boiling the chopped roots of the Wyethia with ter- minal twigs of Juniperus utahensis (Yerington - P). ZIGADENUJS PANICULATUS S. Wats. Liliaceae (P) koggie-a-den-up; see-goh-oh; tah-beese-e-goh, (S) tah-bah-she-go; tah-vah-see-go. (W) koh-gah-des-ma. (E) foothill death camas. The bulb of this plant has a quite general use by members of all three tribes throughout the State. Ordinarily the raw bulb is crushed to make wet dressings or poultices for rheumatism, sprains, lameness, neuralgia, toothache, or any sort of swelling. In one case it was reported that ordinary tobacco could be mixed with the pulped material (Owyhee - P). Sometimes the bulbs are roasted be- fore being crushed and then are applied as hot poultices (Reno and Wells - P&S). Although the Indians are well aware of the poisonous nature of these plants, there are individuals who prepsre an emetic tea by boiling the bulbs (Owyhee, Summit Lake, and Upper Reese River - P&S). (See under the following species). ZIGADENUS VENENOSUS S. Wats.» Liliaceas (P) koggie-a-den-up; see-go oh-buh. (BE) mecdow death camas. 149 i yt te hit ; te ails aiden aie leoiacisa Aopen te) . f net ioseint Wh BN it) nein anew Pron eee a Hy Beh 4 ecules ee ily ky man ee ae iy The bulb of this species, similarly to the preceding one, is crushed raw for wet dressings or poultices to be used on burns, rattlesnake bites, rheumatic pains, and various swellings. It was reported from Fallon, Ft. McDermitt, Hawthorne, Nixon, and Schurz. Judging from the similarity of the names applied by the Indians to the two species, it would seem doubtful if they dis- tinguish between them for the purposes of their remedies. UNDETERMINED PLANTS (S) goos-pah. Nothing could be learned about the plant except that it was used for the treatment of venereal disease (Ely). (S) coo-see gee-nobe. Umbelliferae The root resembled that of Angelica but was not aromatic. The raw leaves and roots were crushed and applied as a wet dressing for swellings and venereal sores (Beatty). (P) nut-sigh-noob. The plant was described as being an evergreen shrub, about a foot high, which grows in one canyon of the Pine Nut Range border- ing Smith Valley. The stems and leaves are boiled to make a tea which is taken as a physic, 150 damnit Cee este fo iiqas womdn edd te hice te SE Len pais x ? ses INU cy cela alae ae ata aR ak PEST. Wie pean | BOATS Ces | é 2 PNA 2 To AS “dynos areas "hey hpi aNt nes water : ae Rr eatad Bee ooh? gs Bebe ere Aula 5 wedi) in ohnlbny lal reat Ne wot dotlte: yalgtil ook On 151 (P) tuh-botza-yo-caw-son. (S) timbe-boon-goo. (E) lichen. The black, orange, and green lichens are scraped from rocks and soaked overnight in cold water. The solution then is taken internally to stop diarrhea (Tonopah « §S). Another report indicated that the powdered material was ap- plied as a healing agent to sores, especially mouth sores of children (Fallen - P). See also under Cowania mexicana. Whe pet Uae Naat aa, r . y d Pes a Wiig : int ay Melia UNH a Ry Ah) ) MEDICINAL INDEX aches 447, 51. anesthesia 42. ant bites 47. antiseptics 34, 35, 46, 47, 61, 66, 79, 82 127, 132, 140, 144. asthma 97, 107. athlete's foot 107. babies, navels 135.6 5 » newborn U7. " , umbilical cord 99. Te 62. baldness bee stings biliousness 37, 88, 125. bladder 33, 44, 50, 52, 69, 72, 42, 90, me Heel 102, 133. bleeding, to stanch 138, 139. blood circulation 69, 10%. " poisoning 40, 147. ", purifier’ 52, 55, 69, 132, 1335 134, boils bowel disorders 96, 118, 125, 131. breasts, caked 62, 138. bronchitis 35, 97s 152 , &3, 88, 94, 99, 110, 143, {see also tonics, blood). 50, G65) ree ey MOS) DID D7, 126, TES, 130, 1395 The bruises 43, 59, 79, 110, 119, 131, 138, 145. urns 30, 38, 52, 54, 55, 59, 70, 86, 90, %, G1) Sey T6Oy 97, 111, 114, mene b Libel 153 calluses 48, chest infections 34, 44, 97, 119. chewing gum 103. chicken pox 96, 126, 143, childbirth, fumigation after 45, " y tonite after 33, 39, #1, 46, 112, 114. chills 110. colds 32, 33, 34, 36, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 54, 56, 57, 58, 61, G4, OF Gin fea! Gy (is Fon Soap 885 Fly 92, G55 95s. [Gy Siu Gon 1, We. 107, 106, 109, 174, 127, 199, 120, 223,. Pek, 128, 129, 133, 137, 138, 14e, 4, 145, 146, 147, 149. " , chest 34, 45, 85. " , head 34, 40, 45, 85, 93, 105, 124. constipation 71, 125. contagion, prevention of 100. contraceptives 63, 76, 102, 140, 141, 147. corns 4g, coughs 34, 35, 36, 37, 40, 41, “3, 44, 45, 48, 52, 54, 56, 57, Gt, 6S, Fly: Gey Shy Ody, OF: LOLy ULLy L2k) 133, 157, 23oe, Wy, 1465, counter-irritant 59, S4, 103, 146. cows, cramps 6&8. GUE 50g 325,594.96, *O, YE, Shy 55, 795 89, 99, 106, 108, 110, Ait MS PO eo. ASO. 1a. 136, 145, 7. dandruff 136. delirium &6, diarrhea: 35, 36,5 Diy 42, Das 66, Toe: Te Woe TFs 80, &5, &s, ORs LO? TOs, dO, ie, Td. Labe. 1iBs VAO, Os, TEA. 130i, 1525 9035,- 1954, 15Sy, 1595. VHO,. 245, e6, Wl, " proeky HS. 57, 68,. 102, DRO, 130, 1h. WN) ORAL One by, : Biv) De | HN) | diphtheria 55, 142. dizziness 37, 86. drinking water 140. dropsy 56, 59, 79, 106, 120. dysentery 134, 138. 4 » bloody 51. earache 90, 137, 139, 142. ear infection 113. eczema 106, 113. emetic 35, 45, 53, 56, 635 Ths 775 795 80, 52, 85, 8S, 103, 125, 126, 141, 4, 147, 146, 149. erysipelas 4&0. eye diseases 55. WP Sorenees, 51, 565. 595, 475 59, 62, 67, 75, Sl, LOL, Lb; 116, 140. " . trouble 40, 62, 81. eyelids, granulated 50, 59, 67. eyewash 33, 38, 42, 49, 505 51s 67, 10% 725 74, (dy T3s 68, NGF To tt welt. Tet. 2h, 285, eh, 137, wee. expectorant 71, 42. fainting 86. feet, infection 107. ", soreness 34, 42, 47, 60, 89, 114. female disorders 50, 146 (see also menstruation). 154 107, Lids fever 51, 36, YL, He. 6, 87, 95, DOF, 105, 109, 110, 128, 137; 149, flux, bloody 134. fumigant 45, 51, 94. TN Hie Na SRN AS he ROL tt sate yA Me athe eS iN tay) VOU, PU An ha / / TOMO aie (ale garele 47, 111. goiter 102, 155 gonorrhea 34, 62, 6%, 69, 77, 78, 90, 96, 97, 98, 113, 118, 126, 134, 142, 145. gonorrheal eye infection 96, 99. " sores 96, erippe 36, 39, 146. gums, sore 9b, hair dyo te, hair, gray 74. hair tonic 7}. hay fever 97. headaches 31, 33, 39, 40, 42, 46, 47, 49, 60, Sh, 6, iO, Ii, des, Ue. 226, Tar. heart ailments 55, &7, 95. " depressant 56, hemophilia 51. hemorrhage 43, 93% " , internal 64, " » pulmonary 43, " , Becteak 159. hives 106, horses, cramps 88. wg Cube Bey Tey ", distemper 100, Bie 39, BO, 28. w , sores infections 120, 147. (see also venereal diseases). 95, 104, "i hg oye vteoet aed “ is impetigo 6&6. influenza 35, 41, Hh, 56, 65, 79, 93; 97, 98 137, 145. " , inteatinal 190, 135. insect bites and stings 47, 51, 62, 119, 127. insecticide 63. ipo ol, 42) 455 Tie Gly 1054 1275 jaw, swollen 49, 94. 109, 118, 125, 133, Edney. 52, 35, 52, Gly 69_ 59y 705 79, 955 955 TIL, LIS, Udy Woe tT (stones dike lameness 72, 73, 149. laxative 135. legs, broken &2, " , swollen 114, 129. lice, chicken 110. ) head 37, 39, Ty 110s Vininemt 31, 32, 375. 106, 122). 151,247. Jayer’. 79), 60h Le5)..2e8, 158. lumbago 47, 56, 92. maggots, wound 6%, malaria U6, measles 48, 61, 66, 62, 83, S4, 92, 94, 110, 126, 127, 12%. menstruation, disorders 41, 69, 95, 110, 122, 140. milk flow, to induce 62, me thes Be. mites, chicken 64, moles 108, 156 core peat 1g he ' ‘Ne 157 muscular cramps 47. muscular pain 31, 34, 54, 66, 119, 144. mustard plaster 37, 59, 119. narcotic 67. nasal passages 97, 136. nausea 86, 111, 118, neck glands 39, 49, 147. nettle stings 40. neuralgia 66, 86, 149. nipples, sore 147. nosebleed 44+, 83. pains 32, 47, 108. mere, Boy 559 50) 525 499 Oy. 555 Gly 63, 67, (0, Tle [iy Ton Oey Boe, Bi! MO5e MOR, 167, TIO, 115. 125, 126, 129, 132), 1354 wi, w+, 147, 150. Piles 1515, 159. pimples 79. pneumonia 35, 45, 55, 60, 65, 82, 97, 98, 108, 109, 116, 119, 120, 128, 133, 137, 139, 142, 145, 146. poisoning 47. powder, baby 47. pulmonary disorders 30, 54, 71, mt 109. pus 120, rash 32, 42, 43, Vb, 91, 99, 120, 127. rectal bleeding 139. rheumatism 35, 37, 39, 41, 44, 47, 48, 49, 51, 55, 59, 66, ye Wei Toa. hie Gig O54) Sts 66, 90, DE, 95, 96, 99, 106, 17%, 2a MO. Mepe Wed, 155, 148, 146, Pe, TG, 150. ringworm 447, 4&. ih ati) 158 rope burns 105. rupture 119, 128. sciatica 119. scalp tonic 74. shortness of breath &&, 89. sitz bath 134, skin disorders 42, 44, 91, 99, 106, 113, 127. smallpox 61, 66, 81, 94, 99, 100, 126, 127, 129, 145. snakebite 48, 56, 58, 73, 106, 110, 125, 148, 150. snowblindness 33, 124, sores 30, 31, 32, 55, 38, 42, 43, 46, 48, 50, 51, 54, 66, 68, 70, 79 85, 695, 904 Oly, 94,196, 99,100, 103, 106, 110, 111, 1155 U7 y U1, 12h, 127, V29, 130, 132, 134) Te7y wey w , bed 45. Mo) j mneuth. (P51. splinters 432, 118. sprains 39, 83, 99, 139, 149. shies G6, stimulant 53. stomach-ache 31, 34, 36, 37, 42, 46, 51, 55, 56, 60, 65, 71, 72, Tay. Bie, S65 90, OL, 93, DOF, 210;,112). 10k, Pb5, aes 125, 133, 135, 137, U4. iY Gisertors i sey Gy \mr, 50; 5a, 56, 57s Gt, 69, 795 SO, Bey Mi, GeO, 122, 22h. 135, Tho, 141, 145. Woke: aun wel: " cramps 36, 44, 46, 56, 60, 71, 91. " » dyspepsia 431. | " sj 288 Paina). Se, FOp, S10, My Mo asl! we ee Paice i ao . if vie he ai ain Bee 159 stomach, indigestion 31, 33, #4, 46, 56, 79, $3, 91, 104, 105, 110, 118, 120, 124, 137, 144. " ulcers 55, 696 sweat bath, Indian 41, 58, 95, 146. sucllings. SOP SiN ge, 35, Sty 59, Hey 5, Ee, 49, 51, 55y 58, 59, 74, 62, 83, 66, 89, 94, 96, 99, 100, 101, 103, 105, 106, LO ei TWP, Te. 119, 125, 129, 130, 131, 132, 195% wye, 145, 147, 14s, 149, 150. syphilis 38, 62, 69, 77, 7%, 122. (see also venereal diseases). " . gores HS, 52, 55, 60, 63, 119, 152, 134, throat, sore 35 39, 47, 85, 94, 98, 205, 106, Lil, 114, 237, Tey 47. tonics, blood 33, 9, ay Oy 55% 60, (T> 78, Phy Fay 1954 SEs 106, Wee, Was, 132, 138, 159, 149. WO eererel Sy aby 46, 55, 575 6p Thy TO, S75 959 OSs My 19, Uae, 116, 222, 1234 128, 129, 132, 154; aay 140, wee, 145, tonsilitis 147. tooth, cavities 103. " @ UiteraAted 52. toothache 31, 32, 38, 47, 50, 58, 66, 85, 89, 94, 106, 110, 115, 1e4, 135, lhe, 149. trachoma 67, 99. taibercuhosia 504 5%, 45, 455 5L; Shy 655 Tly 72, 73, 86, Ws LOM Midi, ee. Les, Ue. 126, 138, 149. " of children 6&0. ulcers 8&0. umbilical cord 99, urination 65, 68, S4, 95, 96, 102, 124, 130, 135. veins, swollen 114, 137. ~ ts 5 venereal diseases 35, 37, 38, 39, 42, 49, 51, 52, 53, 55, 60, 61, Gen Ben Oly GS. ey Thy (Oy Sly See Bt, S7~ Sy 69, 92, 9+, 95, 96, 98, 109, 111, 115,115, Die dtey bel, 125, Veo, 152, 137, oO, 141, 143, 144, 147, 149, 150. (see also goncrrhea and syphilis). " sores 63, 79, 904 110, 113, 150. vomiting, to induce 37. " ~ bo BEOp iy LO. warts 108, whooping cough 35, 65, 109. worms 94, 107. wounds 46, 54, 58, 59, 79, 82, 105, 108, 111, 129, 120, 130, 131%, 132, . 1564 13% " , bullet 46, 89. 160 nine \ ela Cae ‘ i mt) rect aR AEC TUN ag RAMI INDEX OF SCIENTIFIC, COMMON, AND INDIAN NAMES OF PLANTS Abies concolor (Pinaceae) 30, 94. Abronia turbinata (Nyctaginaceae) 40. Abronia villosa (Nyctaginaceae) 30. Achillea lanulesa (Compositae) 31, 98. Agastache urticifolia (Menthaceae) 3%. ah-dye-ee na-tizuah (P) (Solanum villosum) 140. ah-gum (W) (Pinus monophylla) 117. ah-kuh (P & S) (Helianthella uniflora) 83. ah-kuk (P) (Wyethia mollis) 148, ah-kuk (S) (Helianthella uniflora) 6&3. ah-kuk (S) (Balsamorhiza sagittata) 50. ah-ku-pah (P) (Balsamorhiza sagittata) 50. ahn-dah-gah nut-tah-zoom (S) (Dyssodia thurberi) 67. ahn-ga-see-ga wee-ub (S) (Eriogonum microthecum) 72. ahn-no-quav (Mcapa P) (Curcurbita foetidissima) 62. ah-rumb (Moapa P) (Suaeda torreyana v. ramosissima) 143, ah-zah-div-o-wip (S) (Crepis acuminata) Bs ah-zah-div-oh-wip (S) (Crepis scopulorum) 62. almond, Nevada wild (Prunus andersonii) 123. alum root (Heuchera rubescens) 87. Amelanchier spp. (Rosaceae) 33. andra-vitch-gwanna (P & S) (Hypericum scouleri) 89. Anemopsis californica (Saururaceae) 33. anga-go-ahp (S) (Enceliopsis nudicaulis) 67. anga-kah-sah-rumba (S) (Eriogonum microthecum) 72. 161 iy aes frank ery ‘ (ye heprece: x pan a ] i nh hs awe Pinger : ist: ai He ale i scungonnot fowrrontnig oe, ey ie co ‘ He: ith Ay AY sect) 30 ae ait) AB) af iM! oe ; anga-quee-ah-wee-tumb (S) (Castilleja linariaefolia) Angelica sp. (?) (Umbelliferae) 36. Angelica breweri (Umbelliferae) 34, 100. antelope brush (Purshia tridentata) 126. Aplopappus nanus (Compositae) 36. Aplopappus stenophyllus (Compositae) 36. Aquilegia formosa (Ranunculaceae) 37. Arabis puberula (Cruciferae) 37. Arctostaphylos patula (Ericaceae) 38. Arenaria aculeata (Caryophyllaceae) 38. Argemone platyceras (Papaveraceae) 38, arno-cup (Moapa P) (Curcurbita foetidissima) 62, arrowweed (Pluchea sericea) 120. Artemisia douglasiana (Compositae) 39. " dracunculoides (Compositae) 39. " gnaphalodes (Compositee) 40, 57. " nova (Compositae) 43. " spinescens (Compositae) 43, " tridentata (Compositae) 44, Asclepias cryptoceras (Asclepiadaceae) 47. " speciosus (Asclepiadeceae) 48, aspen, quaking (Populus tremuloides) 120. Aster frondosus (Compositae) 4g, " leucanthemifolius (Compositae) 49, " gcopulorum (Compositae) 49, " , dwarf (Aster scopulorum) 49, 530 162 ui WEN) i ANey i 163 Aster, September (Aster leucanthemifolius) 49. Astragalus spp. (Leguminosae) 50. " scaposus (Leguminosae) 49, Atriplex canescens (Chenopodiaceae) 50. attem (S) (Suaeda torreyana v. ramosissima) 143, euga-lem-lu (W) (Artemisia gnaphalodes) 40. auga-lem-lu (W) (Balsamorhiza hirsuta) 50. badger oil 97. bah-div-ah (S) (Paeonia brownii) 111. bah-do-po (W) (Veratrum californicum) 147. bah-guh-yoom (S) (Artemisia tridentate) 4. bah-gun-boh-homb (S) (Abronia villosa) 30. bah-hoe-be (S) (Artemisia tridentata) 44, bah-hoe-zee (S) (Eriogonum umbellatum) 73. bah-kuk (P) (Helianthus annuus) 64. bah-moh (P) (Nicotiana attenuata) 106. bahn-zon-ip (S) (Prunus andersonii) 123. bah-que-numb (S) (Artemisia nova) 43. bah-rah-zip (S) (Rumex venosus) 132. bah-sah-mabe (S) (Juniperus scopulorum) 92. bah-see-noo (S) (Equisetum spp.) 70. - bah-soh-nip (S) (Catabrosa Sa ey ces} B36 bah-soh-wip (S) (Osmorhiza occidentalis) 109. . bah-tee-pah (P) (Paeonia brownii) 110. bah-tee-pee (P) (Paeonia brownii) 110. bah-tee-vah (P) (Paeonia brownii) 110. ie ae i ; bah-vah-hoe-be (S) (Artemisia gnaphalodes) Ho, bah-vah-hoe-be {S) (Artemisia tridentata) 44, bah-wah-zip (S) (Artemisia draciunculoides) 39. balm, mountain (Eriodictyon angustifolium) 71. " , western (Monardella odoratissima) 105. bal-nat-san (W) (Purshia tridentata) 126. balsam, Indian (Leptotaenia multifida) 97. Balsamorhiza hirsuta (Compositae) 50. " sagittata (Compositae) 50. balsamroot (Balsamorhiza hirsuta) 50. " » arrowleaf (Balsamorhiza sagittata) 50. barberry (Berberis repens) 5l. bas-oh-gway (S) (Osmorhiza occidentalis) 109. bas-oh-nup (S) (Gilia congesta) 77. bas-oh-wip (S) (Osmorhiza occidentalis) 109. bas-um-ah-be (S) (Juniperus scopulorum) 92. bas-un-dook nut-zoo (S) (Forsellesia nevadensis) Battarrea phalloides (Lycoperdaceae) 51. bav-oh-hoe (S) (Artemisia gnaphalodes) 40. bav-oh-hoe-be (S) (Artemisia dracunculoides) 39. bewa na-tizua (P) (Chaenactis douglasii) 56. be-ah ah-kuk (S) (Wyethia mollis) 148. be-ah bee-sha div-oh-wip (S) (Asclepias speciosa) be-ah boh-quah (S) (Heracleum lanatum) 85. be-ah boquah (S) (Angelica breweri) 34, be-ah huh-nabbe (S) (Cowania mexicana) 61. 164 adothiges goidemneds Deane oi arena a be-ah-kuk (S) (Wyethia amplexicaulis) 148, be-ah nut-zoo (S) (Heuchera rubescens) 87. bee-ah-bogo (P) (Heracleum lanatum) 65. bee-ah-bogo (S) (Angelica breweri) 34. bes-ah-du-hu (S) (Gilia congesta) 77. bee-havie (P) (Phragmites communis) 116. bee-hee-vah (S) (Gilia congesta) 77. vee-jee div-oh-wip (S) (Crepis scopulorum) 62. bee-sha-no-go (S) (Crepis acuminata) 62. bee-sha-wannup (S) (Asclepias speciosa) 48, be-ha-bee (P) (Phragmites communis) 116. be-he-vah (S) (Gilia congesta) 77. be-ja-no-ko (S) (Rumex crispus) 131. be-jah-no-ko (S) (Asclepies speciosa) 48. Berberis repens (Berberidaceae) 51. berry, service (Amelanchier spp.) 33. be-sha-no-ko (S) (Asclepias speciosa) 48, be-sha soo-ah-pah (P) (Battarrea phalloides) 5l. bitterbrush (Purshia tridentata) 126. pogo (P) (Angelica breweri) 34, bo-gumbe (P & S) (Ribes aureum) 129. boh-hoe-be (S) (Artemisia nova) 43. boh-hos-be (S) (Artemisia tridentata) 44, boh-ombe (S) (Artemisia tridentata) 44, boh-quah (S) (Heracleum lanatum) 85. boo-ce nut-tah-zoom (S) (Linum lewisii) 101. 165 a \ 4 f Oat cea ‘ igebapiiees ES erates a Eaieel bs 3 . pear ee hy E aa ay Wi Eee Noel ; ce thee Bos i PTW TF dant Bevesyad = fete are Peer : mar CF ERO, real ete ‘ip uae? boo-ee nut-zoo (S) (Erigeron concinnus v. aphanactis) boo-ee nut-zoo (S) (Arenaria aculeata) 38. boo-ee nut-zoo {S) (Linum lewisii) 101, boo-eep nut-zoo (S) (Linum lewisii) 101, 102. booie-ah-nooma (P) (Linum lewisii) 101, booie na-tizuah (P) (Erigeron caespitosus) 70. booie na-tizueh (P) (Linum lewisii) 101. boo-see-ah-wah-be (P) (Eurotia lanata) 74, boss-oo-guay (S) (Thelictrum fendleri) 145, Brassica spp, (Cruciferae) 52. Brickellia oblongifdélia v. linifolia (Compositae) 52, broom, turpentine (Thamnosma montana) 145. broomrape (Orobanche californica) 108. buckwheat, wild (Eriogonum microthecum) 72. butterballs (Eriogonum ovalifolium) 72. button brush (Artemisia spinescens) 43, buttons, brass (Erigeron concinnus v. aphanactis) 70. but-tu-vah (S) (Paeonie brownii) 111. by-wee-ah (S) (Urtica gracilis) 146, cabbage, skunk (Veratrum californicum) 147. cactus, beavertail (Opuntia basilaris) 107. canaza-kwee-sha (P) (Cuscuta spp.) 63. Castilleja linariaefolia (Scrophulariaceae) 53. Catabrosa aquatica (Gramineae) 53. ca-ta-vee (P) (Abies concolor) 30, 106 166 Cea | bce aah BS Ky HH } ty : ie | Lipa ) Ha ' | i } ( nice NG ii ein | Ueno edie Re aloe tc eatiye Evan Li Haeiie a i, { co va | (yO Cae Chaaa ie t y Y } ) Secret Ch A va 8 | : When | Wiig Mn } i ) te } iin vein) pire i) \ Halk \ ie Buiter AD | hil MW Mee uahnidas ; ' ne PANN nt x Stiene)) i OFLA t ul RUAN Mi HH i } 167 cattail (Typha latifolia) 46. Caulanthus crassicaulis (Cruciferae) 53. cedar, California incense (Libocedrus decurrens) 100. # =, rocky mountain red (Juniperus scopulorum) 92. Cercccarpus ledifolius (Rosaceae) 53, 70, 122. Chaenactis douglasii (Compositae) 55. Chamaebatiaria millefolium (Rosaceae) 56. chew-pahn-iv (Moapa P) (Anemopsis californica) 33. chew-pon-iv (S) (Anemopsis californice) 33. chokecherry, western (Prunus virviniana v. demissa) 123. Chrysothamnus nauseosus ve albicaulis (Compositae) 57. " , Ve speciosus (Compositae) 57. rt viscidiflorus (Compositae) 57. Cicuta occidentalis (Umbelliferae) 58. Claytonia perfoliata (Portulacaceae) 59. Clematis ligusticifolia (Ranunculaceae) 59, 119. clematis, wild (Clematis ligusticifolia) 59. columbine (Aquilegia formosa) 37. comb-ho (W) (Heracleum lanatum) 6&5. coopi-joomb (S) (Astragalus spp.) 50. coo-see ah-kuh (S) (Wyethia amplexicaulis) 148. coo-see ah-kuh (S) (Balsamorhiza sagittata) 50. coo-see ah-kuk (P) (Wyethia mollis) 148. coo-see ah-kuk (S) (Enceliopsis nudiceulis) 67. coo-see div-oh-savva (S) (Frasera speciosa) 76. coo-see gee-nobe (S) (undet. Umbelliferae) 150. iy Mi a it i bby i HHA st ie mn , x : Hy) 1 a, Casvor Latin ip on taser ati ) } } esc aced } os i oe anno lhe coo-see pah-wah-zip (P) (Artemisia gnaphalodes) 40, coo-see pah-wah-zip (S) (Achillea lanulosa) 31. coo-see pah-wah-zip (S) (Artemisia gnaphaledes) 40. coo-see-pah-zip (S) (Artemisia gnaphalodes) ho, coo-see quah-soop (P) (Balsamorhiza sagittata) 50. coo-see quatz-oh-bah (P) (Artemisia gnaphalodes) 40. coo-see sah-wah-be (P) (Artemisia gnaphalodes) 0. coo-see sah-wavvy (P) (Artemisia gnaphalodes) 40. coo-see see-bup (S) (Tetradymia comosa v. tetrameres) 14, coo-see see-bupe (P & S) (Tetradymia comosa v, tetrameres) coo-see see-bupe (S) (Salix spp.) 133. coo-see suh-ee-be (P) (Salix spp.) 133. coo-see too-roombe (S) (Ephedra nevadensis) 68. coo-see wah-aba (P) (Artemisia dracunculoides) 39. coo-see-wy-up (PF) (Artemisia gnaphalodes) 40, Corallorrhiza maculata (Orchidaceae) 60. coralroot (Corallorrhiza maculata) 60. Cordylanthus ramosus (Scrophulariaceae) 60. cor-ren-nup pah-vee (P) (Berberis repens) 5l. cottonwood, black (Populus trichocarpa) 121, cough root (Leptotaenia multifida) 97. Cowania mexicana (Rosaceae) 61. creosote bush (Larrea divaricat:) 96. Crepis acuminata (Compositae) 62, " scopulorum (Compositae) 62. Cucurbita foetidissima (Cucurbitaceae) 62. wy, 162 sated ee mE Per Alsip i Ns i hi y) i h 7 ery PRERVAR OTE ERM RRO Be MON een y re ry SN y! as uly A is\yt thw eurrant, golden (Ribes aureum) 129. Cuscuta spp. (Convolvulaceae) 63. Cymopterus globosus (Umbelliferae) 63. Cyperus esculentus (Cyperaceae) 64, 107. da-bel (W) (Artemisia tridentata) 4. daggerpod (Parrya menziesii) 112. dah-hah-mo-mo dah-o-pah-phu-le (W) (Angelica breweri) Dalea fremontii (Leguminosae) 64. " polyadenia (Leguminosae) 64. dama-go-go-yes (Ww) (Smilacina stellata) 139. Datura meteloides (Solanaceae) 66. deathcamas, foothill (Zigadenus vaniculatus) 149. " , meadow (Zigadenus venenosus) 149, deer's tongue (Frasera speciosa) 76. Desmanthus illinoensis (Leguminosae) 66. dim-bah-sego (S$) (Penstemon deustus) 112. dim-bah-shego (S) (Penstemon deustus) 112. dimbe-be-ett-zee (S) (Aster scopulorum) 49. dim-be-see-bup-ee (S) (Aplopappus nanus) 36. dimbe-tah-ba-she-bupe (S) (Aplopappus nanus) 36. dim-woo-ee (Ss) (Rumex crispus) 131. din-ah-ee-go (S) (Phlox longifolia) 115. din-ah-ee-goom (S) (Gilia evaitonie v. sparsiflors) dock, curly (Rumex crispus) 131. " , sand (Rumex venosus) 132. Be 80. 169 aoe vies sine “a dodder (Cuscuta spp.) 63. dogowah-die-um (S) (Castilleja linariaefolia) 53. dogowah~wan-guh (S) (Achillea lanulosa) 31. doh-ish-ah-bee-e (P) (Prunus virginiana v. demissa) doh-numbe (S) (Cercocarpus ledifolius) 53. don-zeah (S) (Arabis puberule) 37. donzee-anga (S) (Achillea lanulosa) 31. doo (S) (Orobanche californica) 108. doot-see-ab (S) (Artemisia spinescens) 4%. 123. dootsie pah-wah-pee (P) (Juniperus communis v. saxatilis) dootsie tah-bah-she-up (P) (Erigeron concinnus v. aphanactis) dootsie-up (S) (Artemisia spinescens) 43. doo-yah-gum-hoo (W) (Paeonia brownii) 111. dosa (W) (Leptoteenia miltifida) 97. dotse-tone-e-ga (P) (Heracleum lanatum) 45. doza (W) (Leptotaenia multifida) 97. du-boh-hobe (S) (Artemisia nova) 43. du-du-zip (S) (Iva axillaris) 90. duh-hee yemba (S) (Amelanchier spp.) 33. duh-he-yemba (S) (Sambucus melanocarpa) 137. duh-na ee-go (S) (Gilia filifolia v. sparsiflora) duh-na-eye-go (S) (Aster scopulorum) 49. duh-neh-eye-go (S) (Gilia filifolia v. sparsiflora) duh-nah-eye-gum (S) (Gilia pungens) 61. dung, bat (kah-seep) 61, " , rat (keah-seep) 61. &0. 80. 170 ‘ bach ae it Bo ee poss Sek “tens gs ue ear on kt it ed, tpipid eed Blea bau a TheHe ee il eo :8007 nai. dunumbe (Moapa P) (Cercocarpus ledifolius) 53. du-yembe (S) (Sambucus melanocarpa) 137. Dyssodia thurberi (Compositae) 67. earth, red (pee-sha-pee) 66, 99. eck-quee hu-binga (P) (Gilia eremica v. arizonica) elderberry (Sambucus melanocarpa) 137. " (Sambucus velutina) 134. elephant head (Pediculeris attolens) 112. " " (Pedicularis centranthera) 112. Elymus condensatus (Gramineae) 67. Enceliopsis nudicaulis (Compositae) 67. enga-moh-wanya (P & S) (Aquilegia formosa) 37. enga-moo-y-nee (S) (Aquilegia formosa) 37. enga-mo-wanya (S) (Gilia aggrezata) 76. enga-mutz-oh-wanna (S) (Aquilegia formosa) 37. enga-mutz-oh-y-newie (S) (Gilia aggregata) 76. enga-pah-wah-ga (S) (Artemisia dracunculoides) 39. enga-pah-wee-ah (S) (Rumex crispus) 131. enga-pah-wee-ub (P) (Rumex crispus) 131. ephedra, blue (Ephedra nevadensis) 68%. Ephedra nevadensis (Gnetaceae) 68, 78, 97. " viridis (Gnetaceae) 64. Equisetum spp. (Equisetaceae) 70, Erigeron caespitosus (Compositae) 70. " concinnus ve aphanactis (Compositae) = oO £0. Lfs aa on vciiaes j Fea rae ane Te Eriodictyon angustifolium (Hydrophyllaceae) 71. Eriogonum microthecum (Polygonaceae) 72. " ovalifolium (Polygonaceae) 72. " sphaerocephalum (Polygonaceae) 73. " umbellatum (Polygonaceae) 73. Eryngium ealismaefolivm (Umbelliferae) 7%. esha-ah-goo-wha (P) (Argemone platyceras) 36. esha-tone-ub (P) (Smilacina steilata) 139. esha-wanna (P&S) (Clematis ligusticifolia) 59. esha-wannup (S) (Clematis ligusticifolia) 59. Euphorbia albomarginata (Euphorbiaceae) 73. " arenicola (Euphorbiaceae) 74. " polycarpa (Euphorbiaceae) 74. BZurotia lanata (Chenopodiaceae) 7. exudate, sugar 116, lo. eye-go-dun-um (S) (Phlox longifolia) 115. fernbush (Chamaebatiaria millefolium) 56. fir, joint (Ephedra nevadensis) 68. a a ty a te viridis) 66. " , white (Abies concolor) 40. flax, wild (Linum lewisii) 101. flour, wheat 135. Forsellesia nevadensis (Celastraceae) 75. four-otclock (Hermidium alipes) 86. Frasera albomarginata v. induta (Gentianaceze) 75. 172 Pan Mang kl (Ae WAne Oe i Frasera speciosa (Gentianaceae) 76. fungous galls 130. fungus (Battarrea phalioides) 51. Gilia aggregata (Polemoniaceae) 37, 69, 76. " congesta (Polemoniaceae) 68, 77. " eremica v. arizonica (Polemoniaceae) 4&0. " " ve. zionis (Polemoniaceae) 6&0. " filifolia v. sparsiflora. {Polemoniaceae) 80. " pungens (Polemoniaceae) &1. gilia, scarlet (Gilia aggregata) 76. gooie-took-ie (S) (Pedicularis centranthera) 112. goldenweed (Aplopappus nanus)° 36. " ( " stenophyllus) 36. goos-pah (S) (undet.) 150. goo-ye guanna (S) (Pyrola esarifolia) 128. gourd, desert (Cucurbita foetidissima) 62. grass, rye (Elymus condensatus) 67. " | sand dune (undet.) 134. ereasewood (Sarcobatus vermiculatus) 138. Grindelia nana (Compositae) 81. w squarrosa v. serrulata (Compositae) 41. gromwell (Lithospermum ruderale) 102. gum plant (Grindelia squarrosa v. serrulata) 81, " " , Indian (lygodesmia spinosa) 103. gup-wuh-ghu (S) (Astragalus spp.) 50. 173 Gutierrezia sarothrae (Compositae) 82. guy-moh (S) (Monardella odoratissima) 105. hah-kee-noop (P) (Cicuta occidentalis) 58. hah-ken-oop (P) (Cicuta occidentalis) 58. hah-tee (S) (Cicuta occidentalis) 58. hah-tumbe (S) (Cicuta occidentalis) 58. haw-ken-noop (P) (Cicuta occidentalis) 56. hawksbeard (Crepis acuminata) 62. " (Crepis scopulorum) 62, Hedeoma nana (Menthaceae) 8%. Helianthella uniflora (Compositae) 83. Helianthus annuus (Compositae) él. heliotropve (Heliotropium curassavicum v. oculatum) gh, Heliotropium curassavicum v. oculatum (Boraginaceae) St, hellebore, flase (Veratrum californicum) 147. Heracleum lanatum (Umbelliferae) &5. Hermidium alipes (Nyctaginaceae) 4&6. Heuchera rubescens (Saxifragaceae) 87. he-wov-bee (P) (Hermidium alipes) 66. hewovey (P) (Asclepias cryptoceras) 47. hewovey (P) (Hermidium alipes) &6. hoe-ni (S) (Gilia congesta) 77. hoh-tiem (S) (Sambucus melanocarpa) 137. Holodiscus discolor v. dumosus (Rosaceae) &&. hoo-boo (P) (Sambucus velutina) 138. wy) ' ike ea te 175 hoo-na (S) (Gilia congesta) 77. hoo-ni (S) (Gilia congesta) 77. hoo nut-zoo (S) (Aster leucanthemifolius) 49. hoot-see-eva (P) (Chaenactis douglasii) 55. horehound (Marrubium vulgare) 10%. huh-nabbe (S) (Cowania mexicana) 61. huh-nabbe (S) (Purshia tridentata) 126. huh-na-bee (P) (Purshia tridentata) 126. Hypericum scouleri (Guttiferae) 8&9. i-era-midja (Moapa P) (Dalea frerontii) 64. i-goon-zon-um (P) (Lygodesmia spinosa) 102. Iris missouriensis (Iridaceae) 89. iris, wild (Iris missouriensis) 49. Iva axillaris (Compositae) 90. j-yah-oh-ho (S) (Heliotropium curassavicum v. oculatum) 2, juniper, alpine (Juniperus communis v. saxatilis) 91. " » One-seeded (Juniperus monosperma) 92. " ,» Utah (Juniperus utahensis) 93. " -, western (Juniperus occidentalis) 9%. Juniperus communis v. saxatilis (Pinaceae) 91. " monosperma (Pinaceae) 92, " occidentalis (Pinaceae) 92, 93. i scopulorum (Pinacese) 92, aon \wee | if oi , nae gta Re i) Lach | vate 4 )))) hk / Hr tet : fi yi , im 6 cl | ane W eb i iy i it gah i | viol a ane | ea ji t). AY, Juniperus utahensis (Pinaceae) 45, 66, 93, 98, 117, 118, 136, 145, 149. kah-nav (Moapa P) (Salix spp.) 133. kahn-ewanna (S) (Salvia carnosa) 136. kah-noop-eh (P) (Erigeron caespitosus) 70. kah-seep (S) (rat urine) 61, 127. kah-wah-quah-see (S) (Equisetum spp.) 70. ka-sigh-yah-gava (P) (Psathyrotes ramoissima) 125. key-gah-da-goop (P) (Palsamorhiza hirsuta) 50. kibah na-tizuah (P) (Angelica sp.?) 36. kibah-pah-quanna-ah (P) (Agastache urticifolia) 33. kibah pah-quanna-av (P) (Agastache urticifolia) 33. kogeie-a-den-up (P) (Zigadenus paniculatus) 149. koggie-a-den-up (P) (Zigadenus venenosus) 149. koh-gah-des-ma (W) (Zigadenus paniculatus) 149, koh-see-wah-ah (P) (Artemisia gnaphalodes) 40. koo-booie-du-ney (P) (Sambucus melanocarpa) 137. koo-buh tah-cun-o-quah (S) (Artemisia spinescens) 43, koon-oo-gip (P) (Sambucus melanocarpa) 137. ku-ba-tah-cun-oh-quah (S) (Artemisia spinescens) 43. Krameria grayi (Leguminosae) 96, kvh-eeb tah-cun-oh-guah (P) (Artemisia spinescens) kuh-wepit-tuh-cun-o-guah (P) (Artemisia spinescens) kung-nuh seh-wabbe (FP) (Salvia carnosa) 136. kun-nid-yuh (P) (undet,. 'jointed sanddune grass,!) 119, 176 ‘(ean ante andonptiaey ris & AP Vag at 12 setae hltea ke tne orkge os Bi WEE ce a ee ae tat x ya Lt eer re r elt Pot nist epey Oy CDN, 177 Larrea divaricata (Zygophyllaceae) 96, Leptotaenia multifida (Umbelliferae) 35, 45, 58, 97, 107, 109. lettuce, miner's (Claytonia perfoliata) 59. Leucocrinum montanum (Liliaceae) 100, Libocedrus decurrens (Pinaceae) 100. lichen (undet,) 61, 151, Ligusticum filicinum (Umbelliferae) 100. lily, sage (Leucocrinum montanum) 100. ", sand (Leucocrinum montanum) 100. iinna-huh-nabbe (S) (Purshia tridentata) 126, Linum lewisii (Linaceae) 101, Lithospermum ruderale (Boraginaceae) 102, locoweed (Astragalus spp.) 50. " (Astragalus scaposus) 49. lovage (Ligusticum filicinum) 100, ' lupine (Lupinus spp.) 102. ‘s Lupinus spp. (Leguminosae) 102, Lygodesmia spinosa (Compositae) 102, mag-gel (W) (Ephedra viridis) 68, ma-good-du-hoo (P) (Dalea polyadenia) 64, ma-good-tu-hoo (P&S) (Dalea polyadenia) 64, mah=gah (W) (Ephedra viridis) 68. mah-hah-wa (W) (Abies concolor) 20. mah-ha-tahl-lahl (W) (Typha latifolia) 146, mah-hav-wa (S) (Juniperus communis vy, saxatilis) 91, ne SRT nape ke a Sfp THAN iat ny) Wy } ik \ : ait “Oy ws ty Hy fi mahogany, mountain (Cercocarpus ledifolius) 53. mallow (Sphaeralcea munroana) 141. manzanita, green (Arctostaphylos patula) 38. Marrubium vulgare (Menthaceae) 103. Mentha canadensis (Menthaceae) 104, milkweed (Asclepias cryptoceras) 47. " ( " speciosus) 48, Mimulus guttatus (Scrophulariaceae) 105. mint (Agastache urticifolia) 33. " | common wild (Mentha canadensis) 104, mo-gun-du (S) (Thamnosma montana) 145. moh-eep (S) (Datura meteloides) 66. moh=goh-koh (Moapa P) (Phragmites communis) 116, moh-goon-du-hoop (P) (Dalea polyadenia) 64, moh-goon-du-hoopie (P) (Dalea polyadenia) 64. moh-goon-du-hu (S) (Dalea polyadenia) 64. moh-goon-du-oop (S) (Thamnosma montana) 145, moh=goon-zee-eye-ah (P) (Phlox longifolia) 115. moh-mope (Moapa P) (Datura meteloides) 66. momono-kaiyu (P) (Eryngium alismaefolium) 73. Monardella odoratissima (Menthaceae) 105. monkey flower (Mimulus guttatus) 105, moo-roon-up (S) (Atriplex canescens) 50. mugwort, western (Artemisia gnaphalodes) 40. mule ears (Wyethia amplexicaulis) i146. " " , woolly (Wyethia mollis) 46, 178 Wy Aylity! ts g 5 " i is TN xe Sahay 179 mustard, wild (Brassica spp.) 52. nagaha-see-bup-ee (S) (Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus) 57. nah-comb-boh-zip (S) (Euphorbia polycarpa) 74. nah-com-boot-zip (S) (Euphorbia albomarginata) 73. nah-ga-ha-boh-be (S) (Tetradymia canescens) 144, nah-gee too-nah-nib (S) (Krameria grayi) 96. nah-kah-vah dah-tohnub (Moapa P) (Krameria grayi) 96. nah-quee-dah na~tizuah (P) (Asclepias speciosa) ug. nah-vomb (S) (Opuntia basilaris) 107. nah-wah-go bud-zip (S) (Euphorbia polycarpa) 7/4. na-ka-donip (P) (Eriogonum umbellatum) 73. naka-donup (S) (Eriogonum ovalifolium) 72. naka-donup (S) (Eriogonum umbellatum) 73. nem-ish-aw (S) (Lithospermum ruderale) 102, nettle (Urtica gracilis) 146. new-wha bah-hoon (S) (Nicotiana attenuata) 106. new-wha no-ko (S) (Rumex crispus) 131. Nicotiana attenuata (Solanaceae) 106, nightshade (Solanum villosum) 140. nom-ish-aw (S) (Lithospermum ruderale) 102. nut-sigh-noob (P) (undet.) 150. nut-zooh boh-hombe (S) (Abronia turbinata) 30. oha tonega (P) (Grindelia squarrosa v. serrulata) 41. oh-diz-uh (P) (Aplopappus nanus) 36. oh-ha-see-bup-e (S) - (Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus) 57. hr h Ne has i ni kt ai i ks wy kit oh-hoe-buh wah-hava (P) (Elymus condensatus) 67. oh-na-nut-tiz-u-wabbe (P) (Holodiscus discolor v. dumosus) 88. oo-chu-lee mah-too (W) (Osmorhiza occidentalis) 109. Opuntia basilaris (Cactaceae) 107. Orobanche californica (Orobanchaceae) 108. Osmorhiza occidentalis (Umbelliferae) 40, 41, 98, 99, 109. paal-luwe-it (W) (Artemisia douglasiana) 39. Paeonia brownii (Ranunculaceae) 110. pa-guidobe (Moapa P) (Porophyllum leucospermum) 122. pah-da-lo-yi (W) (Mentha canadensis) 104, pah-dib-ah (S) (Paeonia brownii) 111. pah-eesh sawavvy (P) (Artemisia tridentata) 4. pah-gah-give (P) (Veratrum californicum) 147. pah-gah-give-ah (P) (Veratrum californicum) 147. pah-guanna (S) (Mentha canadensis) 104, pah-hoe-be (P) (Artemisia tridentata) 44. pah-kuk (P) (Balsamorhiza sagittata) 50. eh-nah-din (S) (Paeonia brownii) 111. to) pahn-zah-quatum (S) (Mimulus guttatus) 105. pah-oh-pimb (Moapa P) (Desmanthus illionoensis) 67. ah-quanna (P) (Agastache urticifolia) 3%. ko) Ko} ah-quanna (P) (Mentha canadensis) 104. pah-quanna-ah (P) (Mentha canadensis) 104, pah-quanna-ah (P) (Mentha canadensis) 104. pah-quanna-av (P) (Mentha canadensis) 104, 180 pah-ronzee-ah (S) (Achillea lanulosa) 31. pah-sag-ee-deh (S) (Iris missouriensis) 89. pah-sag-ee-duh (S) (Iris missouriensis) 89. pah-sag-e-dump (S) (Iris missouriensis) 89. pah-sag-gee-gee (S) (Iris missouriensis) 8&9. pah-see-toob-ah (P) (Iris missouriensis) 689. pah-too-bah (P) (Paeonia brownii) 110. pah-vah-bah-hoe-be (S) (Tetradyma canescens) pah-vah-hobe (S) (Artemisia gnaphalodes) Ho, pah-wadz-oh-buh (P) (Artemisia gnaphalodes) pah-wah-cape (P) (Osmorhiza occidentalis) 109. pah-wah-capish (P) (Osmorhiza occidentalis) pah-wah-cub (P) (Aquilegia formosa) 37. pah-wah-gah-bish (P) (Aquilegia formosa) 37-6 pah-wah-gah-bish (P) (Osmorhiza occidentalis) pah-wah-gopish (P) (Gilia aggregata) 76. pah-wah-gum (S) (Aquilegia formosa) 37. pah-wah-gumb (P) (Aquilegia formosa) 37. pah-wah-pee (P) (Libocedrus decurrens) 100. pah-wah-zip (S) (Artemisia dracunculoides) 39. pah-wap-o-ruitz (Moapa P) (Juniperus communis v. pah-wat-sov (P) (Artemisia dracunculoides) 39. pah-wavvy (P) (Artemisia tridentata) WY}. pah-wee-ah (P) (Rumex crispus) 131. pah-wee-ub (P) (Rumex crispus) 131. pah-wy-give (P) (Veratrum californicum) 147. vy, HO. 109. 109. saxatilis) 181 up) ‘ ( Nia Met Btw ALANA Hye i 182 ‘polekiorast (Castilleja linariaefolia) 5%. am-i-ooh (S) (Aquilegia formosa) 37. para-give (P) (Gilia aggregata) 76. par-o-wah tah-cun-o-quah (P) (Chamaebatiaria millefolium) 56. ‘Parrya menziesii (Cruciferae) 112, parsnip, cow (Heracleum lanatum) 8&5, " , poison (Cicuta occidentalis) 58. " , water (Cicuta occidentalis) 58. pava-hobe (S) (Artemisia dracunculoides) 39. pava-hobe (S) (Artemisia gnaphalodes) 40. pav-wah-guave (S) (Elymus condensatus) 67. peach, desert (Prunus andersonii) 123. Pedicularis attolens (Serophulariaceae) 112, " centranthera (Scrophulariaceae) 112. pee-ee-ah-gub (P) (Lygodesmia spinosa) 102. pee-gee-wanna (S) (Asclepias speciosa) 48. pee-havvie (P) (Smilacina stellata) 139. pee-sha-pee (P) (red earth) 66, 99. pee-wee-guy-womb-mutz-zee (P) (Eriogonum microthecum) 72. pennyroyal (Hedeoma nana) 8%. " » wild (Monardella odoratissima) 105. penstemon sp. (Scrophulariaceae) 114. " deustus (Scrophulariaceae) 79, 112. " eatoni (Scrophulariaceae) 114, penstemon, red (Penstemon eatoni) 114, tf , white (Penstemon deustus) 112, nt ? vi th if) i 1 ie Dy fe) a y i" i a SBN UD Cae eo =) De ay lee oak : Ay nate: BNW iat f minGed iia’ we \ ivi - ie i Vo Uae + ‘ yi ie i ie nase 4], mel Tat all | NN i Bie sui ie) rr 2 nk aes Lahls & SiS N39 a Mee hic et ¥ : yey i : ; uy if ay hen a uy fa Mia TOC B ARE Cae DM! raw ! IT i nate ROR | " } PEN uly VM es aay A haa aN Ween ap sey cn temenap te i ae re ‘ Pity rill é H Wiel , ea i Mie iA ; t } i 4) 1) f i | 183 peony, wild (Paeonia brownii) 111. pet-soom-a-lee (W) (Rosa woodsii) 129. pet-su-mah-le (W) (Rosa woodsii) 129. Phlox longifolia (Polemoniaceae) 115. phlox, wild (Phlox longifolia) 115. Phragmites communis (Gramineae) 116. Physaria chambersii (Cruciferae) 116. pine, bristlecene (Pinus aristata) 117. Pinus aristata (Pinaceae) 117. " monophylla (Pinaceae) 40, 61, 70, 83, 85, 94, 98, 100, 17 2274 oe, 156. pinyon, singleleaf (Pinus monophylla) 117. pi-yah-pah (P) (Heracleum lanatum) 85. Plantago major (Plantaginaceae) 59, 119. plantain, common (Plantago major) 119. Pluchea sericea (Compositae) 120. po-eena-tiz-uah (P) (Linum lewisii) 101. poh-lo-pee-soh (W) (Salvia carnosa) 136. poh-oh-bis (P) (Ribes aureum) 129. poo-ee-bah-hoon (P) (Nicotiana attenuata) 106. poo-ee-bah-moh (P) (Nicotiana attenuata) 106. poo-ee-pah (S) (Nicotiana attenuata) 106. poo-ena nut-tiz-zooh (S) (Linum lewisii) 101. poo-gooey-roop (P) (Iris missouriensis) 89. poo-gooey-rub (P) (Iris missouriensis) 89. poo-hee natizuah (S) (Aplopappus stenophyllus) 36. poo-heg-wee-dah (P) (Berberis repens) 51. Nita De Uy : H| AWA) (even r iy Vi Bae: an a Mee aie FS EP BADHTLS dihieh th) sgl al Ratweeaes WR TA) We ikigan lula Re vis, f HANEY ik sie nahi NV PCR Fey a ai ‘ih ? Nn a Net! auiaiiy DIN AY Vh Ms n', 184 pooh-wee-buh-hoon (P) (Nicotiana attenuata) 106. poo-nono (S) (Cucurbita foetidissima) 62. poppy, prickly (Argemone platyceras) 38. Populus tremuloides (Salicaceae) 120. " trichocarpa (Salicaceae) 121. Porophyllum leucospermum (Compositae) 122, prince's plume, yellow (Stanleya pinnata) 142, Prosopis pubescens (Leguminosae) 123. Prunus andersonii (Rosaceae) 123. ik virginiana v. demissa (Rosaceae) 123. Psathyrotes annua (Compositae) 12. tt ramosissima (Compositae) 30, 119, 125. pue-bax (S) (Nicotiana attenuata) 106. puffball (Battarrea phalloides) 51. puh-shl (W) (Juniperus occidentalis) 92. puh-ehl (W) (Juniperus utahensis) 93. Purshia tridentata (Rosaceae) 54, 69, 126, Pyrola asarifolia (Ericaceae) 128. quee-bah-noop (P) (Urtica gracilis) 146, quee-ban-oob (P) (Marrubium vulgare) 103. quee-boh-nay (P) (Mentha canadensis) 104, quee-duh-kwana (P) (Lupinus spp.) 102, quee-duh-quen-ah (S) (Lupinus spp.) 102. quee-duh-tee-nava (P) (Iva axill-ris) 90. quee-duh-too-nabba (P) (Phlox longifolia) 115, qQuee-et-umb (Moapa P) (Prosopis pubescens) 123. quee-quawn-oop (P) (Urtica gracilis) 146. quee-um-be (S) (Dalea fremontii) 64. qQuoh-quavvie (P) (Smilacina stellata) 139. quoin-oh-combee (S) (Sphaeralcea munroana) 141. quoya-no-comb (S) (Sphaeralcea munroana) 141. quoy-hee seen natiz-u-ah (P) (Gilia congesta) 77. guoy-hee nut-zoo (S) (Psathyrotes ramosissima) 125. quoy-quavvie (P) (Smilacina stellata) 139. rabbitbrush (Chrysothamnus nauseosus v. speciosus) 57. . , gray (Chrysothamnus nauseosus v. albicaulis) " , little (Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus) 57. ramona, desert (Salvia carnosa) 136. raspberry, whitebark (Rubus leucodermis) 131. reed, common (Phragmites cormunis) 116, rhubarb, Indian (Rumex crispus) 131. Rhus trilobata (Anacardiaceae) 129. Ribes aureum (Saxifragaceae) 129. rockcress (Arabis puberula) 37. Rosa woodsii (Rosaeae) 122, 129. rose, cliff (Cowania mexicana) 61. " , wild (Rosa woodsii) 129. Rubus leucodermis (Rosaceae) 131. rue, desert (Thamnosma montana) - 145, " , meadow (Thalictrum fendleri) 145. Die 165 i neti oan y oN) Vile Bait 4 RU 33 ; i wen iy pbinhiy ss i) ihe Nerf ia Rumex crispus (Polygonaceae) 131. " yenosus (Polygonaceae) 99, 132. rush, horsetail (Equisetum spp.) 70. sage, bud (Artemisia spinescens) 43. " | chicken (Artemisia nova) 43. " , purple (Salvia carnosa) 136. " , white (Eurotia lanata) 74. sagebrush (Artemisia douglasiana) 49. " ( " dracunculoides) 39. “ ( a gnaphalodes) 40, " , big (Artemisia tridentata) 44, " , small (Artemisia nova) 4%, sag-e-dump (S) (Iris missouriensis) 69. sag-ee-da (S) (Argemone platycerss) 36. sag-ee-dump (S) (Argemone platyceras) 38. sah-mah-be (S) (Juniperus monosperma) 92. sah-mah-be (S) (Juniperus occidentalis) 92. sah-nah cav-oh-no-ah (S) (Grindelia squarrosa v. serrulata) Sl. sah-nah-goop-ah-rah (S) (Grindelia squarrosa v. serrulata) 4&1. sah-nah tonegan (P) (Grindelia squarrosa v. serrulata) &1l. sahn-ah-vee (P) (Symphoricarpos longiflorus) 143. sahn-a-pah wah-pee (P) (Pinus monophylla) 117. sahn-a-poh (S) (Juniperus utahensis) 93. sahn-avvie (P) (Prunus andersonii) 123, sahn-a-wap (S) (Brickellia oblongifolia v. linifolia) 52. 186 (sais at HiT Ayn 8 Wael NiKh (alain) \V Wa | xt) Neri i sahn-nah-bea (P) (Prunus andersonii) 123. sah-tone-zee (S) (Gilia congesta) 77. sah-tone-zee-yung (S) (Gilia congesta) 77. sah-wah-be (P&S) (Artemisia tridentata) 44, sah-wah-havva (P) (Elymus condensatus) 67. sah-wape (Moapa P) (Pluchea sericea) 120. sah-wavvy (P) (Artemisia tridentata) 44, Salix spp. (Salicaceae) 133. " argophylla (Sealicaceae) 133. " exigua (Salicaceae) 57, 133. " hindsiana (Salicaceae) 153. " luteosericea (Salicaceae) 13%. saltbush (Atriplex canescens) 50. Sb ehe carnosa (Menthaceae) 107, 119, 136. sam-ah-bee (S) (Juniperus occidentalis) 92. sam-ah-bee (S) (Juniperus utahensis) 93. Sambucus melanocarpa (Caprifoliaceee) 137. " velutina (Caprifoliaceae) 138. sena-abu (P) (Aplopappus stenophyllus) 36. sandwort (Arenaria eculeata) 38. Sarcodes sanguinea (Ericaceae) 60, 139. Sercobatus vermiculatus (Chenopodiaceae) 138. screwbean (Prosopis pubescens) 123. sebu-moh-goon-a-bu (P) (Psathyrotes annua) 124, sebu-moh-goon-a-bu (P) ( " ramosissima) see-am-bip (S) (Rosa woodsii) 129. 1256 187 Oa al a AYSanlt Sa Aon | Nal Mute ; ACN) ey aN AYE MTB i i 1 Wau) ay see-am-bip (S) (Rubus leucodermis) 131. see-avvie (P&S) (Rosa woodsii) 129. see-a-wimp (Moapa P) (Rhus trilobata) 129. see-bape (S) (Chrysothamnus nauseosus v. albicaulis) 57. see-boh moh-goon-ub (P) (Psathyrotes ramosissima) 125. see-boo moh-goon-up (P) (Monardella odoratissima) 105. see-goh-oh (P) (Zigadenus paniculetus) 149. see-goo-ah-gump (P & S) (Leucocrinum montanum) 100. see-go oh-buh (P) (Zigadenus venenosus) 149, see-goop-e (P) (Tetradymia comosa v. tetrameres) 4, see-goo-we-up (Moapa P) (Salvia carnosa) 136. see-gupe (P) (Gutierrezia sarothrae) 82, 83. see-gup-ee (P) (Aplopappus nanus) 36. see-gu-pee (P) (Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus) 57. see-ko-pe (P) (Lygodesmia spinosa) 102. see-nee buh-buh (P) (Cyperus esculentus?) 107. seepweed (Suaeda torreyana v. ramosissima) 14%, see-quoy no-ko (S) (Sphaeralcea munroana) 141. seg-quoh-ha (P) (Argemone platyceras) 38. shaw-wa-eh (W) (Abies concolor) 30. she-gimba (W) (Smilacina stellata) 139. shee-shub (S) (Eurotia lanata) 74. she-shu-bah (P) (Eurotia lanata) 74, shinleaf (Pyrola asarifolia) 128, shu-gil (W) (Wyethia mollis) 148. shugil-artus (W) (Balsamorhiza sagittata) 50. 188 mung ye re 5 ¢ Lett ‘ ‘hat ns bie ; Wry My ie | ees ant h i f pes cite. ' ! ‘ rat) i \, ; i i si-ag-iv (P) (Chanactis douglasii) 55. sigh-yah-gava (P}) (Gilia filifolia v. sparsiflora) sigh-yah-gava (P) (Psathyrotes ramosissima) 125. sing-gah-ve (S) (Populus tremuloides) 120. sing-gah-ve (S) (Populus trichocarpa) 121. sing-gop (S) (Populus trichocarpa) 121. si-pah-pah (W) (Prunus virginiana v. demissa) 123. Si-yah-gum (P) (Gilia filifolia v. sparsiflora) 80. Smilacina stellata (Liliaceae) 139. smokebush (Dalea polyadenia) 64, snakeweed (Gutierrezia sarothrae) 83. snakewood, button (Eryngium alismaefolium) 73. snowberry (Symphoricarpos longiflorus) 143, snow plant (Sarcodes sanguinea) 139. so-go-diem (S) (Berberis repens) 5l. so-go div-oh-sah (S) (Phlox longifolia) 115. so-go-du-yembe (S) (Berberis repens) 5l. s0-g0-ron-zee-ah (S) (Phlox longifolia) 115. so-ho-be (S) (Populus trichocarpa) 121. soh-noy tah-cun-oh-quah (P) (Gilia aggregata) 76. Solanum villosum (Solanaceae) 140, sOlomonseal, false (Smilacina stellata) 139. soo-roop-ee (P) (Ephedra viridis) 68. soo-vee (P&S) (Salix spp.) 133. spee-ge-nooma na-tiz-u-eh (P) (Hermidium alipes) Sphaeralcea ambigua (Malvaceae) ltl, 80. &6, 189 ati Wesel an Noy ay 1 MAG) Ea Wa ii \ xu aM ihiha iron i 4 ne mh eens IH i mn) f i ‘ AUS O 190 Sphaeralcea munroana (Malvaceae) 141, " parvifolia (Malvaceae) 141, Sphenosciadium capitellatum (Umbelliferae) 2, spirea, rock (Holodiscus discolor v, dumosus) &&, spurge (Euphorbia albomarginata) 73. " ( " arenicola) 74, " ( " polyearpa) 74, squawberry (Rhus trilobata) 129, Stanleya pinnata (Cruciferae) 142, Stephanomeria tenuiflora (Compositae) 143, stoneseed (Lithospermum ruderale) 102, Suaeda nigra (Chenopodiaceae) 143, " occidentalis (Chenopodiaceae) 143, " torreyana v. ramosissima (Chenopodiaceae) 143, sugilatse (W) (Balsamorhiza sagittata) 50. Suh-ee-be (P&S) (Salix spp.) 133. suh-ee-wee (P) (Salix spp.) 133. suh-goo-wee-up (S) (Salvia carnosa) 136, sulphur flower (Eriogonum sphaerocephalum) 738 " " ( " umbellatum) 73. su-nabbe (S) (Populus trichocarpa) l21. sunflower, balsamroot (Balsamorhiza sagittata) 50. " » common (Helianthus annuus) gl, " » little (Helianthella uniflora) 3, sung-up (S) (Populus tremuloides) 120, sweetroot (Osmorrhiza occidentalis) 109, ‘Symphoricarpos longiflorus (Caprifoliaceae) 143, taba emlu (W) (Thalictrum fendleri) 145. tah-bah-she-go (S) (Zigadenus paniculatus) 149, tah-bah-she-up (S) (Aplopappus nanus) 36. tah-bah-she-up (S) (Chrysothamnus nauseosus v. speciosus) tah-beese-e-goh (P) (Zigadenus paniculatus) 149, tah-beese-ee-goop (S) (Tetradymia canescens) 1}, tah-beese-see-goop (P) (Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus) 57. tah-bee-she-goop (P) (Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus) 57. tah-be-sen-a-goh (S) (Lygodesmia spinosa) 103, tah-bul (W) (Artemisia tridentata) 4. tah-pah-day (S) (Physaria chambersii) 116. tah-rah-gee-noob (P) (Physaria chambersii) 116. tah-see-vuh (P) (Holodiscus discolor v. dumosa) $8, tah-uh-be (P) (Sarcobatus vermiculatis) 136. tah-vah-see-go (S) (Zigadenus paniculatus) — 149, tah-wee-carib (Moapa P) (Euphorbia arenicola) 74, Tanacetum vulgare v. crispum (Compositae) 143, tansy (Tanacetum vulgare v. crispum) 143, tea, Indian (Ephedra viridis) 68. " , Mormon ( " nevadensis) 68. a Co 8 viridis) 06&. tem-piute (S) (Gilia aggregate) 76. Tetradymia canescens (Compositae) 144, " comosa v, tetrameres (Compositae) 14, ae 191 A eM a i ae 192 Thalictrum fendleri (Ranunculaceae) 145. Thamnosma montana (Rutaceae) 145, tim-bah-hay nut-zoo (S) (Astragalus scaposus) 4g, tim-bah-hay nut-zoo (S) (Cordylenthus ramosus) 60. tim-bah-hay nut-zoo (S) (Penstemon deustus) 113. timba-wop (S) (Aplopappus nanus) 36. timbe-boon-goo (S) (undet. lichen) 151. timpiute (Gilia aggregata) 76. tin-ah-ee-go (S) (Lygodesmia spinosa) 103. tin-ah-ee-go (S) (Gilia pungens) $1. tin-ah-piute (S) (Gilia aggregata) 76. ting-wee-buh (S) (Chamaebatiaria millefolium) 56. tobacco, Indian (Nicotiana atter:ata) 106. " , commercial 98, 146, 149. " , wild (Nicotiana attenuata) 106, tods-e-tonega (P) (Aster frondosus) 48, todze-tonega (P) (Achillea lanulosa) 31. toe-tee-tone-ga (P) (Achillea lanulosa) 31. toh-aw-sav-ve (P) (Leptotaenia multifida) 97. toh-aw-sa-ve (S) (Leptotaenia multifida) 97. toh-hah tonegan (P) (Phlox longifolia) 115. toh-hawk-quee (P) (Asclepias speciosa) 48. toh-hoe-quah (P) (Chaenactis douglasii) 55. toh-ish-a-booe (P) (Prunus virginiana v. demissa) 123. toh-no-be (P) (Sarcobatus vermiculatus) 138. toh-nombe (S) (Cercocarpus ledifolius) 53. “ md Ky va ca Oi, : Sra i sid ws susie a he nie “ ; a a Nik , , tie. q Osa oo 193 tohn-quah-zip (S) (Prunus virginiana v. demissa) 123. toh-quoh-bag-um (S) (Penstemon eatoni) 114. toh-quoh-quah (P) (Nicotiana attenuata) 106, toh-quoh-wat-ziv (Moapa P) (Penstemon sp.) 114, toh-sa (P) (Leptotaenia multifida) 97. toh-sah (S) (Leptotaenia multifida) 97. toh-sah-ah (P) (Leptotaenia multifida) 97. toh-see-ten-ava (P) (Mentha canadensis) 104, toh-sup (P & S) (Leptotaenia multifida) 97. toh-tee-tonega (P) (Achillea lanulosa) 31. toh-tee-tone-e-gah (P) (Achillea lanulosa) 31. toh-yuh-tu-yuh-bu-huh (S) (Berberis repens) 5l. tok-quee (S) (Astragelus spp) 50. tone-oh-bee (P) (Sarcobetus vermiculatus) 138. tone-quish-up (S) (Prunus virginiane v. demissa) 123. too-bap-ee (S) (Cercocarpus ledifolius) 53. toobe (P) (Cercocarpus ledifolius) 53. too-be (S) (Cercocarpus ledifolius) 53. toobe-buh-ah (P) (Cercocarpus ledifolius) 53. too-bee (P) (Pinus monophylla) 117. too-bee-boh-eh (S) (Cercocarpus ledifolius) 53. too-bee-man-a-ba (P) (Gilie filifolia v. sparsiflora) 40, too-bee-man-ob (P) (Erigeron concinnus v. aphenactis) 70. too-bee she-gin-oop (P) (Salvia carnosa) 136. too-bee too-ben-aba (P) (Gilia filifolia v, sparsiflora) 80. too-boozie (P) (Cyperus esculentus) 107. det by nap ie re eee: a op sé TANG \ ldale Mud sty Pabtiya tae ie aM th it to : too-buzz~sah-wop (P) (Penstemon deustus) too-buzz-see-be (P) too-buzz-see-bee (P&S) (Penstc non deustus) too-du-zip (S) (Iva axillaris) 90. too-ee (S) (Orobanche californica) 10%, too-goot-se-ooh-goope (P) too-ha-babba (P) (Iva axillaris) 90. too-hah-see-goop-ee (P) (Tetradymia comosa v. too-hoo (P) (Orobanche californica) 108. too-man-aba (P) LOZ. too-man-abbe (P) (Lygodesmia spinosa) toom-bee-see-bupe (S) (Gutierrezia sarothrae) (Cercocarpus ledifolius) Ds 536 too-nambe (S) (Cercocarpus ledifolius) 68. 68. 68. 68. too-pee (P & S) too-rombe (S) (Ephedra viridis) tos-roop-ee (P) (Ephedra viridis) too-toom-be (S) (Ephedra viridis) too-toop-ee (P) (Ephedra viridis) too-vah-saah (P) (Cuscuta spp.) 63. too-vah-sah (S) (Veratrum californicum) 147. too-wan-oo-pah (P) (Lygodesmia spinosa) 103. tot-zip (S) (Holodiscus discolor v. dumosus) toya-abba-hobe (S) (Monardelle odoratissima) toya-abba-hobe (S) (Salvia carnosa) 136. toyabe-behobe (S) .(Artemisia nova) 43. toya-dimba-wah-rumb (S) (Heuchera rubescens) 112. (Monardella odoratissima) (Gutierrezia sarothrae) (Gilia filifolia v. sparsiflora) 194 105. 112. G26 144, tetrameres) &0. 82. 88. 105. S76 j pe ss A bidix hs inet teya-div-oh-sah (S) (Veratrum californicum) 147, toya-hoe-gob (P) (Parrya menziesii) 112, toya-huhnabbe (S) (Holodiscus discolor v. dumosus) 4&8. toya-pah-quanna (S) (Agastache urticifolia) 33. toya-soo-nap (S) (Populus trichocarpa) 121. toya-tim-bah-zip (S) (Salvia carnosa) 136. tu-be (P) (Pinus monophylla) 117. tu-bap-ee (P) (Pinus monophylla) 117. tube-manabe (P) (Heliotropium curassavicum v. oculatum) tu-be-man-up (P) (Phlox longifolia) 115. tue-ago-nomo (W) (Paeonia brownii) 111. tue-hoo (P) (Orobanche californica) 108. tuha-kono-be (P) (Rumex venosus) 132. tuha-konobe (S) (Rumex venosus) 132. tuha-kono-gip (P) (Rumex venosus) 132. tuh-botza-yo-caw-son (P) (undet. lichen) 151. tuh-goo-buss-e-emp (S) (Dalea fremontii) 64. tuh-veep (S) (Eurotia lanata) 74. tu-ma-nabe (P) (Heliotropium curassavicum v. oculatum) tu-man-ah-be (S) (Heliotropium curassavicum v. oculatum) turtle back (Psathyrotes annua) 124. tt " ( " ramosissima) 125. tu-tupe (Moapa P) (Ephedra nevadensis) 66. twinpod (Physaria chambersii) 116, Typha latifolia (Typhaceae) 146, ey, gh, sty 195 Mt Hah i ‘| U uh-nop (Moapa P) (Cowania mexicana) 61. unda-vitch-quanna (S) (Mimulus guttatus) 105. urine, rat (kah-seep) 61, 127. 192, 146. ug, Urtica gracilis (Urticaceae) ut-sah-av (P) (Asclepias speciosa) Veratrum californicum (Liliaceae) 147. (Abronia villosa) Oe verbena, pink sand " , white sand (Abronia turbinata) 306 D9e virgints bower (Clematis ligusticifolia) wadda-e-goh (P) (Eriogonum umbellatum) 136 wadda-e-gopa (P) (Ligusticum filicinum) wadda-e-gopa (P) (Sphenosciadium capitellatum) wadda-eye-gop (P) (Osmorhiza occidentalis) wadzo-ba (P) (Artemisia douglasiana) 396 wa-ha-nane (W) (Lygodesmia spinosa) 103. wah-gup-pee (S) (Artemisia tridentata) 44, wah-havva (P) 67. (Elymus condensatus) wah-numb (S$) (Caulanthus crassicaulis) D536 wah-pee (P, S & W) (Pinus monophylla) 117. (S) (P) wah-pee (Juniperus communis v. saxatilis) { 't i) 4 wah-pee monosperma) 92. 92s wah-pee occidentalis) wah-pes (P) ( " utahensis) D3 - wah-poose-ch-guay (P) (Holodiscus discolor v. dumosus) 196 100, 101s 142. 109. gl. &&, a ) + eaten note wah-puee (P) (Juniperus occidentalis) 92, wah-puee (P) ( " utahensis) 93. weh-toh-voh (S) (Smilacina stellata) 139. wa-na (P) (Asclepias cryptoceras) 47. wanda-vah-sah (S$) (Veratrum californicum) 147. wanda-vasa (S) (Veratrum californicum) 147. wat-sob (P) (Artemisia gnaphalodes) 40. wats-ov (P) (Achillea lanulosa) 31. wat-sov (P) (Artemisia dracunculoides) 39. wat-so-vah (P) (Artemisia gnaphalodes) 40, waxberry (Symphoricarpos longiflorus) 143. wee-ab-a-nuh (P) (Asclepias speciosa) 48. weed, jimson (Datura meteloides) 66. " , poverty (Iva exillaris) 90. " , skeleton (Lygodesmia spinosa) 103. wee-dah-gom (S) (Sphaeralcea munroana) 41. wee-dee (S) (Plantago major) 119. wee-doh-comb (S) (Sphaeralcea munroana) 141. wee-pah-got-um (S) (Eriodictyon angustifolium) 71. wee-poo-en-ub (Moapa P) (Eriodictyon angustifoliun) wee-yah (S) (Agastache urticifolia) 33. wem-see (W) (Achillea lanulosa) 31. wem-see (W) (Gilia congesta) 77. wem-she (W) (Pedicularis attolens) 112. who-booie (P) (Sambucus melanocarpa) 137. who-goo-buh (P) (Stanleya pinnata) 142, rat 197 a ate cor 1. He i yon t wationt ok : Pra bf {er span parece Me 6 wie ia yt) Laie carina oanistetrta Eta ts rifts ah 2 Lannie Seek vate tea oe) ; tao taenad apace i" | / | ey taoacatow BALLON 1 Genel AG aah F) peaeente) 198 whood-see-tah-cun-oh-quah (P) (Artemisia gnaphalodes) Ho, whoo-goop (P) (Stanleya pinnata) 142, willow (Salix spp.) 133. winter fat (Eurotia lanata) 74. witch-ah das-ah-dee-ah (S) ichosnketie Aeeemne D5. witch-oh-numba (S) (Chaenactis douglasii) 55. witch-ah-so-oh (S) (Paeonia brownii) 111. wo-cau-cau-pu (P) (Phragmites communis) TRB, wo-gay-be (S) (Opuntia basilaris) 107. woh-eh-gum (S) (Grindelia squarrosa v. serrulata) Sle wom-boh-nomb (S) (Smilecina stellata) 139. wong-govie (S) (Abies concolor) 30. wong-govie (S) (Pinus aristata) 117. woo-dee (S) (Plantago major) 119. worra-eye-gob (P) (Osmorhiza occidentalis) 109, wort, St. John's (Hypericum scouleri) 89. woy-boh-numb (S) (Stanleya pinnsta) 142, wya-nut-zoo (S) (Rumex venosus) 132. wya-sag-gee-gee (S) (Argemone platyceras) 38. wya-seg-wee-duh (S) (Argemone platycereas) 36. Wyethia amplexicaulis (Compositae) 122, 128, 146. " mollis (Compositae) 148, wy-ron-zip (S) (Elymus condensatus) 67. yah-he-wat-um (S) (Arctostaphylos patula) 38. yahn-gan-gooie (S) (Chaenactis douglasii) 55. ¢ « ‘ Ble “ey oO =) ’ “ . \ Wa oe " . ' E i , r 5a a) Me cit raphe ; a. Paynes ‘ 5 ‘ é . . . oY, vs “ ° 5 : 5 ae SP a Pi erat ai 2 2 5 ap elis Wess) or 5 real < Si cs Pitene Fy f i ‘ NG, ‘ bbe hy a 5 : ° . " H " y a ss tea ‘t cm i : q 4 : 3 5 ” . Y , ’ . : : 1% : “ ‘ i ‘ 4 5 Mee 2 “ i f Ben i = bere ttt ' . g y “hy eae > : BB Shy. e; Curio ‘ o : ¥ 5 (Re . J : eae ede iss SPS a eS 4 « . fe : Pai Apes, Ne Lenee . ra tga Bers . Ug eile 4 2 ‘1 - A “ 4 . ABS a f eh iP ty AV oc e reeset X ; @ oy) MOREA apa ee * . . ‘ - 4 : pe ean { ‘ eas .