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STATE OF ILLINOIS

DEPARTMENT OF REGISTRATION AND EDUCATION

MINERAL PRODUCTION IN ILLINOIS IN 1964

W. L. Busch

ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY John C. Frye, Chief URBANA

CIRCULAR 392 1965

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in 2012 with funding from

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

http://archive.org/details/mineralproductio392busc

MINERAL PRODUCTION IN ILLINOIS IN 1964

W. L. Busch

ABSTRACT

The value of minerals produced in Illinois in 19 64 amounted to 618 million dollars. This total was the second highest annual value ever recorded for mineral production in this state. Illinois minerals include coal, oil, stone, sand and gravel, fluorspar, lead, zinc, and other items such as clay pro- ducts, cement, and lime. The total annual value of these min- erals has been in excess of 600 million dollars for each year, 1956-1964. The quantity and value of minerals produced in 1964 are summarized in the tables and maps of this report.

SUMMARY OF 19 64 MINERAL PRODUCTION

Illinois mineral production in 1964 was valued at 618 million dollars. This amount was the second highest total annual value ever recorded for mineral production in this state. The record high value of 631 million dollars was estab- lished in 1962. Although the total mineral value for 1964 was only slightly greater than the 615 million dollars worth of minerals reported for 19 63, several of the major mineral commoditites produced in 1964 showed a substantial increase over the corresponding 1963 values. These mineral products include coal, stone, cement, lime, common sand, and gravel. However, the values of oil, clay pro- ducts, special sands, fluorspar, and metals all showed declines in 19 64 from their 1963 values (tables 1 and 2).

The value of fuels produced in Illinois during 19 64 amounted to about 67.1 percent of the value of all minerals. A decrease in the total value of these fuels- coal and crude oil and associated products-as compared to the 19 63 value, amounted to about 5.3 million dollars. The decline in the value of oil, with assoc- iated products, amounted to about 16.9 million dollars in 1964. However, the in- crease in the value of coal produced in 1964 amounted to about 11.6 million dol- lars. For the year 1964, coal contributed about 33.6 percent of the state' s total mineral value, and oil, with associated products, supplied about 3 3.5 percent of the Illinois overall mineral value.

I ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CIRCULAR 392

Stone products produced in Illinois include crushed stone, cement, and lime and make up the second most important group of minerals produced in this state. The tonnage and total value of crushed stone reported produced by commercial operators during 1964 showed an increase of 7.6 percent and 9.5 per- cent respectively over the tonnage and value reported for 1963. Shipments of Portland and masonry cements increased in value in 1964 about 6.9 percent; the 19 64 total value of lime amounted to an 11.1 percent increase over the 19 63 value. As a group, these stone products-crushed stone, cement, and lime-contributed 16.4 percent of the state' s total mineral value for 19 64.

Illinois clay products, which includes such items as face brick and com- mon brick, structural tile, drain and sewer tile, refractories, and pottery and whiteware, had a total reported value of 51.3 million dollars in 1964. This amount was about 4.8 percent less than the 53.9 million dollars worth of clay products reported for 1963. However, the 1964 production of clay products amounted to 8.3 percent of the state' s overall mineral products value.

Common sand and gravel production in 1964 showed increases in total ton- nage, total value, and average value per ton. The total value of special sands in Illinois in 1964 was almost the same as the 1963 value, which was 11.4 million dollars. Special sands include silica sand and natural bonded molding sand. In 19 64 all sands and gravel furnished about 6.5 percent of the total Illinois mineral product value.

Fluorspar, lead, and zinc, which are produced from Illinois mines, had a combined value of about 10.7 million dollars in 1964. This amount was some- what less than the 1963 total value of 11.8 million dollars. Although shipments of fluorspar in 1964 were slightly below the 1963 shipments, a small increase in the price per ton in 1964 brought the total value of this commodity up to nearly the same dollar value as the 19 63 total. Sharp reductions in the tonnage output of lead and zinc in 19 64 caused the total value of these metals to be considerably less than the 19 63 value although an increase in the price per ton for each metal occurred during 1964. As a group, the total value of fluorspar, lead, and zinc was about 1.7 percent of the state' s entire mineral value (tables 3 and 4).

COAL

Illinois coal production in 19 64 amounted to more than 54.8 million tons and was valued at 207.8 million dollars. This tonnage output and total dollar value had not been equaled or exceeded since the year 1951 when coal production was about 35 thousand tons more than the 1964 production. The total value of the 1951 production amounted to about 223.3 million dollars, due not only to slightly more tonnage but also to a higher average value per ton as compared to the average value per ton in 1964. However, in 1951 there were 302 mines reporting coal production in 43 of the state' s counties, but only 108 mines produced coal in 32 counties in 19 64 .

During 21 of the 35 years from 1930-1964 inclusive, the annual value of coal was the largest single value, among all minerals produced in Illinois. Coal was first in value for nine years, 1930-1938 inclusive, and for 11 years, 1943- 19 53 inclusive. In 19 64 the value of coal was again the largest single amount among the values of all Illinois minerals and contributed about 33.6 percent to the state' s total mineral value. For other years during the 3 5 year period, the value of oil held the dominant position.

MINERAL PRODUCTION IN ILLINOIS IN 1964 3

Production

The record for Illinois coal production in 19 64 is shown in tables 5 and 6. Table 5 summarizes production in terms of tons of coal produced, type of mine (strip or underground), number of mines, and the approximate value of the product for each producing county. Of the 32 counties reporting coal production for 19 64, there were 13 that produced more than one million tons each for a combined total of 90 percent of the state' s output. Recovery of coal by stripping methods was important in 18 of the producing counties in 19 64 and accounted for about 54 per- cent of the total coal produced during the year.

The cumulative production of coal by counties since 1882. when mining records were begun, is shown in table 6. During this period of 83 years, more than 3.8 billion tons of coal have been taken from Illinois mines. Of the 71 coun- ties that have recorded coal production since 1882, there are 12 that have pro- duced more than 100 million tons of coal each, and as a group have accounted for 78 percent of the state' s entire output. Table 6 also shows the total number of years that each county has produced coal since 1882 and the most recent year it was productive .

The 32 Illinois counties that produced coal in 19 64 are indicated by the county map in figure 1, with the intensity of mining activity illustrated by the de- gree of shading.

PETROLEUM

Production of crude oil in Illinois for 1964 was estimated at 70, 168,000 barrels, about a six percent decline from the 74,796,000 barrels produced in 1963. Peak production for Illinois oil occurred in 1940 when 147, 647,000 barrels was pro- duced after which production gradually declined to a low of about 59 million barrels in 1953. In 1954, through a combination of increased drilling and secondary re- covery methods, the downward trend was reversed and production increased to the 19 56 postwar high of 82.3 million barrels. Since 1956 oil production in Illinois has recorded an uneven decline to the 19 64 production of just over 70 million barrels

The value of crude oil produced in Illinois during 19 64 amounted to about 205. 6 million dollars. An estimated decrease of three cents per barrel in the aver- age price and lower production made the value of Illinois oil, with natural gas and natural gas liquids, about 16.9 million dollars less than the 19 63 total value. However, these products supplied about 33.5 percent of the state's total mineral value in 19 64 .

Production

The estimated amount and value of oil produced by county in 19 64 and each county' s percentage of the state total are given in table 7. This table also indicates the total estimated oil production for each county for the period 1888 through 19 64. The map in figure 2 shows the 41 Illinois counties that produced oil in 19 64 and indicates the major oil-producing areas.

Illinois oil production records, from 1930-19 64 inclusive, show that the annual value of oil was less than the annual value of Illinois coal until the year 1939 . During the four year period, 1939-1942, the annual value of oil was greater than the value of coal. Not until 1954 did the annual value of oil again exceed the value of coal. From 1954 through 19 63, the value of oil for each year was more than the value of coal. However, in 19 64 the value of coal produced in Illinois exceeded, by a small margin, the value of oil for that year.

ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CIRCULAR 392

ILLINOIS COUNTIES

PRODUCING COAL

in 1964

I 2,500,000 tons or more \ 500,000 to 2,500,000 tons 100,000 to 500,000 tons less than 100,000 tons

Total Production 54,834,488 tons 32 counties producing

Scale 0 10 20 30 40 50 SO Miles

Figure 1 - Illinois coal production by counties in 1964.

MINERAL PRODUCTION IN ILLINOIS IN 1964

ILLINOIS COUNTIES

PRODUCING OIL

in 1964

5,000 , 000 barrels or more "V^-^ : : : ::::::::::::: : lv^v.vXM

^r . . BiNnni dm"1-' PERRY ■ * -V • • •

2,500,000 to 5,000,000 barrels 500,000 to 2,500,000 barrels less than 500,000 barrels

Total Production 70,168,000 barrels 41 counties producing

Scale 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Miles

Figure 2 - Illinois oil production by counties in 1964.

ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CIRCULAR 392

Figure 3 - County outline map of Illinois showing area division.

MINERAL PRODUCTION IN ILLINOIS IN 1964

STONE, SAND, AND GRAVEL

Stone

Commercial quarry operators produced 38.6 million tons of crushed and broken stone in 1964, which was valued at 52.2 million dollars. The tonnage re- ported for 1964 was about 7. 6 percent more than the 35.8 million tons reported for 19 63. Greater stone production in 19 64, plus a two-cent advance in the average value per ton, increased the total value of this product by 9 . 5 percent over the 1963 value of 47.7 million dollars. During 1964 seven Illinois counties-Cook, St. Clair, Kankakee, Will, Livingston, Rock Island, and Randolph-produced over one million tons of stone each for a combined total of 21.8 million tons, or 56 percent of the state' s total stone production. In addition to the counties named above, there were ten counties with stone production ranging from one-half million to one million tons each for a combined total production of about 7.3 million tons of stone. This amount was about 19 percent of all stone produced in Illinois during 19 64.

Table 8 gives a detailed accounting of stone production in Illinois accord- ing to region (fig. 3) and according to three major categories of use-stone for road and building, agriculture, and all other uses. Table 8 also lists every county reported to have had stone production and the average value at the quarry for all categories of stone in all regions for 19 64.

Sand and Gravel

The production of common sand and gravel in Illinois during 19 64 increased in total tons produced, in total value of product, and in the average price per ton for each commodity over the corresponding figures for 1963 (table 1). In 1964 the combined production of common sand and gravel amounted to 30.2 million tons as compared to a total of 27. 1 million tons for 1963. The total value of these com- modities was 28.5 million dollars for 1964 and 24.8 million dollars for 1963.

Common sand and gravel are used extensively in Illinois in the construc- tion industry, in building and maintaining highway and railway roadbeds, and for many other uses. According to the production figures tabulated in table 9 (sand) and in table 10 (gravel), the Northeast Region of Illinois was the number one pro- ducer of these combined products in 19 64 (fig. 3). The second most important region in the production of sand and gravel in 19 64 was the Central Region, fol- lowed closely by the Northwest Region. Other regions in-Illinois produced smaller, but important, tonnages of these materials during 1964.

Special Sands

Silica sand and natural bonded molding sand are the two special sands produced in Illinois. During 1964 silica sand was produced in substantial quan- tities in LaSalle County and in lesser amounts in Ogle County. According to the 19 64 production figures shown in table 11, the most important single use for Illinois silica sand was in the manufacture of glass. The second most important use for the state' s silica sand was for molding sand purposes. The footnotes of table 11 enumerate other uses for Illinois silica sand that require both ground and unground materials.

Natural bonded molding sand has been produced in relatively small quan- tities in Illinois for many years. The natural makeup of this sand is such that it can be used in molds for the casting of metals without the addition of a binding substance, such as clay, because the sand already contains the proportion of fine clay to make it suitable for molding use. Table 11 indicates thatthe production

1 ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CIRCULAR 392

of natural bonded molding sand in 1964 was about one-half the amount that was produced during 19 63. In 19 64 small amounts of natural bonded molding sand was produced in Henry, Fayette, Mason, and Rock Island Counties.

CLAY PRODUCTS

The value of clay products reported produced in Illinois during 19 64 amounted to 51.3 million dollars. Although this total was about 4.8 percent less than the 53.9 million dollars worth of clay products reported for the year 19 63, the 1964 figure represents about 8.3 percent of the state's overall mineral pro- ducts value. Illinois clay products include such items as face brick and common brick, sewer pipe and drain tile, building tile, vitreous plumbing fixtures, elec- trical porcelains, pottery and whiteware, and lightweight aggregates. Also in- cluded in the list of Illinois clay products are the various forms of special heat- resistant fire brick and silica brick used by the metallurgical industries. A sum- mary of the production of clay products for the years 19 63 and 19 64 is given in table 12. Fifty-one clay products plants located in 26 counties throughout Illinois reported production for 19 64.

CEMENT

The production of cement in Illinois represents one of the larger mineral industries of this state. During 19 64 the total value of this product, including Portland and masonry cements, amounted to more than 34.2 million dollars. This amount was an increase of 2.2 million dollars, or 6.9 percent, over the 32.0 mil- lion dollars worth of cement produced in 19 63. Three counties contain the state' s four cement plants: two in LaSalle County at Oglesby and at LaSalle; one in Lee County at Dixon; and one in Massac County at Joppa . Illinois cement plants shipped a total of over 10.3 million barrels of all types of cement in 1964 as com- pared to a total of 9 . 7 million barrels in 19 63 (table 1).

FLUORSPAR

Illinois fluorspar producers shipped a total of 127,454 tons of finished fluorspar in 1964, which was about 58.7 percent of all finished fluorspar produced and shipped in the United States. Illinois, the nation's leading fluorspar pro- ducer, supplied about 14.2 percent of all fluorspar-about 900,000 tons of domes- tic and foreign material-consumed in the United States during 1964 (table 13).

Fluorspar, an important raw material for the iron and steel, aluminum, chemical, glass, and ceramics industries, was mined principally in Hardin County, with small amounts produced in Pope County, in the southern part of the state .

METALS

Zinc and lead are produced in Illinois from primary metal mines in Jo Daviess County, located in the northwestern part of the state, and as by-products of fluorspar mining in Hardin and Pope Counties in the southern part of Illinois.

Production figures for 19 64 show that Illinois mines produced a total of 13,800 tons of zinc in 19 64, which was valued at 3.7 million dollars . Illinois lead production amounted to 2, 180 tons, with a value of $571, 160 for 1964 (table 14).

MINERAL PRODUCTION IN ILLINOIS IN 1964

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ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CIRCULAR 392

TABLE 2 - VALUE OF ILLINOIS MINERAL PRODUCTION, 1946-1963 (thousands of dollars)

	Mineral		Mineral		Mineral
Year	production	Year	production	Year	production
1946	$379,673	1952	$500,820	1958	$611,625
1947	458,737	1953	501,926	1959	606,300
1948	567,624	1954	519,242	1960	615,800
1949	487,808	1955	570,653	1961	604,000
1950	539,236	1956	613,364	1962	631,000
1951	542,031	1957	612,755	1963	615,000

TABLE 3 - PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL VALUE CONTRIBUTED BY VARIOUS SEGMENTS OF THE ILLINOIS MINERAL INDUSTRY, 1945-1963

		Petroleum	Stone	Clay	Sand and	Fluorspa	r Total
Year	Coal p	roducts	products p	roducts gravel	and metals percent
1945	49	.9	33	3	6.2	5	7	2.7	2.2	100
1947	46	.9	32	9	7.7	7	4	3.1	2.0	100
1949	39	.4	38	7	8.6	7	8	3.4	2.1	100
1951	41	.2	32	6	9.2	9	9	3.7	3.4	100
1953	36	.2	36	7	11.4	9	2	4.0	2.5	100
1955	29	.3	42	7	11.3	9	6	4.5	2.6	100
1957	30	.5	40	1	12.3	9	9	4.8	2.4	100
1959	30	.4	38	7	13.7	9	6	5.5	2.1	100
1961	29	.2	39	1	14.5	9	3	5.8	2.1	100
1963	31	.9	36	3	15.2	8	8	5.9	1.9	100
	TABLE 4	- AVERAGE	PRICES OF ILLD	JO I!	5 MINERAL PRODUCTS, 1955	-1963
				Crude	Crushed				Silica
		Coal		oil	stone			Cement	Lime	sand
Year		(ton)		(bbl.)	(ton)			(bbl.)	(ton)	(ton)
1955	$	3.66	4	2.93	$ 1.22			$ 2.66	$ 14.62	$2.84
1957		4.00		3.13	1.38			3.07	16.57	3.11
1959		4.06		3.00	1.31			3.20	16.30	2.91
1961		3.91		3.00	1.37			3.28	16.31	3.20
1963		3.80		2.96	1.33			3.28	16.51	3.15
		Sand		Gravel	Fluorspar		Zinc	Lead	Silver
Year		(ton)		(ton)	(ton)			(ton)	(ton)	(ounce)
1955	$	0.77	$	0.85	$ 47.12			$246.00	$298.00	$ 0.905
1957		0.77		0.86	51.94			232.00	286.00	No
1959		0.90		0.91	52.53			230.00	230.00	production
1961		0.88		0.89	50.95			230.00	206.00	reported
1963		0.85		0.97	49.58			230.00	216.00

MINERAL PRODUCTION IN ILLINOIS IN 1964

11

TABLE 5 - ILLINOIS COAL PRODUCTION BY COUNTIES IN 1964

	Number of mines		Tons	mi nod		Total tons	Total
County	Underground		Strip	value'3
Adams Bureau Christian Douglas Franklin	1 1 1 1 3	5 5	,451,697 581,246 ,908,612		28,109 258,932	28,109 258,932 5,451,697 581,246 5,908,612	$ 106,533 981,352 20,661,932 2,202,922 22,393,640
Fulton Gallatin Greene Henry Jackson	13 3 1 1 6		53,832 70,504 138,032	8 1	,389,797 6,087 3,102 ,254,133	8,389,797 59,919 3,102 70,504 1,392,165	31,797,331 227,093 11,757 267,210 5,276,305
Jefferson Kankakee Knox Logan Macoupin	2 1 1 1 1	2	,517,491 21,899 373,937		1,159 827,985 904,360	2,518,650 827,985c 904,360 21,899 373,937	9,545,684 3,138,063 3,427,524 82,997 1,417,221
Madison Menard Mercer Montgomery Peoria	2 1 2 2 6	2	126,822 7,350 50,189 ,070,058 13,969	1	1,462 ,123,331	126,822 7,350 51,651 2,070,058 1,137,300	480,655 27,857 195,757 7,845,520 4,310,367
Perry Randolph St. Clair Saline Sangamon	3 3 7 14 1	1 1	831,885 ,499,333 ,305,777 70,244	4 1 4 2	,051,589 ,537,169 ,304,263 ,518,494	4,051,589 2,369,054 5,803,596 3,824,271 70,244	15,355,522 8,978,715 21,995,629 14,493,987 266,225
Schuyler Stark Vermilion Wabash Washington Williamson	1 1 6 1 1 20	3	50,408 28,295 ,706,771	1 2	566,885 444,795 ,066,248 1,103 ,667,134	566,885 444,795 1,116,656 1,103 28,295 6,373,905	2,148,494 1,685,773 4,232,126 4,181 107,238 24,157,100
Total	108	24	,878,351	29	,956,137	54,834,488	$207,822,710

Source: Production figures, Illinois State Department of Mines and Minerals.

Average value for Illinois coal f.o.b. mine, estimated at $3.79 per ton, 1964.

Includes 341,157 tons mined in Grundy County and 486,828 tons mined in Will County .

12

ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CIRCULAR 392

TABLE 6 - COAL PRODUCTION BY ILLINOIS COUNTIES, 1882-19643

Total Total Last production years year (tons) active active

County

County

Total Total Last production years year (tons) active active

Adams	261,281	21	1964	Marshall	12,516,141	70	1951
Bond	7,355,569	57	1942	Menard	13,456,650	83	1964
Brown	65,347	40	1963	Mercer	15,283,208	77	1964
Bureau	53,823,055	80	1964	Monroe	8,284	13	1941
Calhoun	96,247	27	1912	Montgomery	101,260,133	83	1964
Cass	212,477	53	1941	Morgan	190,787	64	1951
Christian	259,829,612	80	1964	Moultrie	2,032,236	16	1924
Clark	4,482	2	1955	Peoria	72,314,733	83	1964
Clay	801	1	1963	Perry	193,405,508	83	1964
Clinton	38,656,325	79	1960	Pike	5,081	8	1942
Coles	198,932	6	1888	Pope	1,562	11	1938
Crawford	45,400	16	1961	Putnam	10,071,893	29	1938
Douglas	5,970,846	19	1964	Randolph	86,430,515	83	1964
Edgar	915,698	41	1952	Richland	154	1	1890
Effingham	796	1	1890	Rock Island	3,846,169	67	1948
Franklin	514,490,084	66	1964	St. Clair	270,398,568	83	1964
Fulton	230,085,079	83	1964	Saline	216,943,719	83	1964
Gallatin	5,953,078	80	1964	Sangamon	233,449,607	83	1964
Greene	684,217	81	1964	Schuyler	7,105,552	82	1964
Grundy	41,926,511	81	1964	Scott	612,476	61	1942
Hamilton	22,097	16	1905	Shelby	4,119,763	67	1950
Hancock	771,281	72	1958	Stark	3,243,855	74	1964
Hardin	40	1	1890	Tazewell	17,633,802	75	1956
Henry	22,893,322	83	1964	Vermilion	160,830,526	83	1964
Jackson	94,158,252	83	1964	Wabash	198,226	36	1964
Jasper	23,739	11	1939	Warren	685,466	73	1954
Jefferson	38,815,938	61	1964	Washington	18,025,969	83	1964
Jersey	120,350	59	1951	White	1,676,741	36	1940
Johnson	244,004	52	1956	Will	39,667,830	83	1964
Kankakee	8,752,960	43	1962	Williamson	361,330,523	83	1964
				Woodford	7,810,160	70	1951
Knox	46,035,554	83	1964
La Salle	65,547,638	79	1960	Total (1882	-1964) 3	,804,	258,022
Livingston	10,111,437	80	1961
Logan	14,456,208	80	1964	Estimated production
Macon	11,000,468 264,450,524	65 83	1947 1964	(1833 Total produ	-1881)	73,	386,123
Macoupin	ction
McDonough	2,634,903	69	1951	(1833	-1964) 3	,877,	644,145
McLean	5,544,139	47	1928
Madison	164,295,772	83	1964
Marion	39,247,722	82	1963

a Source: Illinois State Department of Mines and Minerals.

MINERAL PRODUCTION IN ILLINOIS IN 1964

13

TABLE 7 - ESTIMATED OIL PRODUCTION BY ILLINOIS COUNTIES, 1888-1964'

	Total production"	1964 Prod	action
	Thousands	Percent of
County	1888-1964	of barrels	state total	1964 value0
Adams	147	10	0.01	$ 29,300
Bond	6,427	149	0.21	436,570
Brown	203	6	0.01	17,580
Christian	20,064	934	1.33	2,736,620
Clark -Cumb er la nd	84,070	865	1.23	2,534,450
Clay	107,254	2,702	3.85	7,916,860
Clinton	74,952	1,536	2.19	4,500,480
Coles	18,308	999	1.42	2,927,070
Crawford	203,299	3,561	5.07	10,433,730
DeWitt	520	245	0.35	717,850
Douglas	3,015	148	0.21	433,640
Edgar	2,543	60	0.09	175,800
Edwards	38,013	1,230	1.75	3,603,900
Effingham	11,124	433	0.62	1,268,690
Fayette	325,418	12,961	18.47	37,975,730
Franklin	59,179	1,646	2.35	4,822,780
Gallatin	40,679	1,263	1.80	3,700,590
Hamilton	105,902	3,148	4.49	9,223,640
Hancock -McDonough	5,032	43	0.06	125,990
Jasper	39,295	768	1.10	2,250,240
Jefferson	68,780	1,856	2.65	5,438,080
Lawrence	329,155	7,127	10.15	20,882,110
Macon	786	36	0.05	105,480
Macoupin	203	8	0.01	23,440
Madison	15,442	320	0.46	937,600
Marion	357,641	8,916	12.70	26,123,880
Monroe	2	-	-	—
Montgomery	107	3	0.01	8,790
Moultrie	56	5	0.01	14,650
Perry	534	56	0.08	164,080
Randolph	3,226	145	0.21	424,850
Richland	82,320	1,985	2.83	5,816,050
St. Clair	2,883	-	-	-
Saline	14,211	609	0.87	1,784,370
Sangamon	880	157	0.22	460,010
Schuyler	1	—	—	-
Shelby	1,101	100	0.14	293,000
Wabash	85,937	2,474	3.53	7,248,820
Washington	22,588	615	0.88	1,801,950
Wayne	185,941	5,682	8.10	16,648,260
White	217,229	7,324	10.43	21,459,320
Williamson	455	43	0.06	125,990
Total	2,534,922	70,168	100.00	$205,592,240

a Subject to revision.

b In thousands of barrels .

c Average price estimated at $2.93 per barrel.

14

ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CIRCULAR 392

TABLE 8 - ILLINOIS STONE PRODUCTION BY REGIONS, 1964'

a,b

Producing counties and operations

Stone
use			Tons
	NORTHWEST
Road and
building		3	,815,692
Agstone			499,081
All other			133,354
Total	WEST	4	,448,127
Road and
building		1	,196,688
Agstone			400,902
All other			273,983
Total		1	,871,573

Value

Average per ton

Carroll	Ogle
Henry	Rock Island
Jo Daviess	Stephenson
Lee	Whiteside
Mercer	Winnebago
Operations	- 106
Adams	McDonough
Hancock	Schuyler
Henderson	Warren
Knox
Operations	- 20
Calhoun	Madison
Christian	Montgomery
Greene	Pike
Jersey	Scott
Operations	- 25
Clinton	Randolph
Jackson	St. Clair
Johnson	Union
Monroe	Washington
Pulaski
Operations	- 21
Boone	Kendall
Cook	LaSalle
DeKalb	McHenry
DuPage	Will
Kane
Operations	- 32
Kankakee
Livingston
Vermilion
Operations	- 9
Logan
Menard
Peoria
Operations	- 6
Clark	Fayette
Clay	Marion
Coles	Shelby
Douglas
Operations	- 10
Hardin
Jefferson
Massac
Operations	- 6
Counties - 59
Operations	- 235

WEST SOUTHWEST Road and

building 1,969,913

Agstone 560,593

All other 79,160

Total 2,609,666

SOUTHWEST

Road and

bu i 1 d ing Agstone All other Total

Road and

building Agstone All other Total

3,799,401

881,707

1,820,926

6,502,034

NORTHEAST

15,215,814 488,065 161,416

15,865,295

EAST

$ 4,531,639 643,367

111,302 $ 5,286,308

$ 1,582,483 619,539 718,502

$ 2,920,524

$ 2,982,832 811,331 152,203

$ 3,946,366

$ 5,656,578 1,304,290 2,491,243

$ 9,452,111

$19,151,304 709,585 209,804

$20,070,693

$1.19 1.29 0.83

$1.19

$1.32 1.55 2.62

$1.56

$1.51 1.45 1.92

$1.51

$1.49 1.48

1.37 $1.45

$1.26 1.45 1.30

$1.27

Road and
building	3,121,930	$	3,986,242	$1.28
Agstone	905,582		1,204,526	1.33
All other	88,616		329,492	3.72
Total	4,116,128 CENTRAL	$	5,520,260	$1.34
Road and
building	1,035,601	$	1,466,024	$1.42
Agstone	269,064		445,807	1.66
All other	_		-	-
Total	1,304,665	$	1,911,831	$1.47
EAST SOUTHEAST
Road and
building	797,560	$	1,330,149	$1.67
Agstone	433,349		794,808	1.83
All other	_		_	_
Total	1,230,909 SOUTHEAST	$	2,124,957	$1.73
Road and
building	455,028	$	676,461	$1.49
Agstone	222,411		370,894	1.67
All other	_		_	_
Total	677,439	$	1,047,355	$1.55
STATE TOTALS
Road and
building	31,407,627	$41,363,712	$1.32
Agstone	4,660,754		6,904,147	1.48
All other	2,557,455		4,012,546	1.57
Total	38,625,836	$52,280,405	$1.35

Based on U. S. Bureau of Mines figures. All values at the quarry.

Dimension stone and stone used for cement and lime not included.

Summary of commercial stone production. Figure 3 shows regions and counties.

MINERAL PRODUCTION IN ILLINOIS 1964

15

TABLE 9 - ILLINOIS COMMON SAND PRODUCTION BY REGIONS, 1964

Producing counties and operations

Sand use

Value

Average per ton

Bureau	Ogle
Carroll	Rock Island
Henry	Stephenson
Jo Daviess	Whiteside
Lee	Winnebago
Operations	- 25
Adams
Fulton
Operations	- 5
Bond
Madison
Pike
Sangamon
Operations	- 8
Alexander
Jackson
Pulaski
Randolph
St. Clair
Operations	- 5
DeWitt	Marshall
Logan	Peoria
McLean	Tazewell
Macon
Operations	- 18
Boone	Kenda 1 1
Cook	Lake
DeKalb	LaSalle
DuPage	McHenry
Grundy	Will
Kane
Operations	- 50
Champaign
Ford
Kankakee
Livingston
Vermilion
Operations	- 10
Clark	Fayette
Coles	Lawrence
Crawford	Shelby
Cumberland
Operations	- 16
Gallatin
Massac
Wabash
White
Operations	- 10
Counties - 55
Operations	- 147

NORTHWEST

Paving Building All other Total

Paving Building All other Total

WEST

998,000 1,056,000

221,000 2,275,000

75,000

85,000

28,000

188,000

WEST SOUTHWEST

Paving 262,000

Building 403,000

All other 47,000

Total 712,000

SOUTHWEST

Paving Building All other Total

Paving Building All other Total

Paving Bu i 1 d ing All other Total

256,000

271,000

71,000

598,000

521,000

651,000

233,000

1,405,000

NORTHEAST

2,517,000

3,698,000

761,000

6,976,000

STATE TOTALS

Paving Building All other Total

5,562,000

6,515,000

1,604,000

13,681,000

$ 782,000 869,000 108,000

$ 1,759,000

$ 46,000 91,000 23,000

I 160,000

$ 272,000

413,000

31,000

$ 716,000

226,000

246,000

59,000

531,000

$ 493,000 612,000 147,000

$ 1,252,000

$ 2,352,000

3,282,000

450,000

$ 6,084,000

$ 5,100,000

5,834,000

930,000

$11,864,000

$0	,78
0	,82
0	,49

$0.77

$0	.61
1	.07
0	,82
$0	.85
$1	.04
1	.02
0	.66

$1.01

$0.88 0.91 0.83

$0.89

$0.95 0.94 0.63

$0.89

$0.93 0.89 0.59

$0.87

Paving		231,000	$	227,000	$0.98
Building		131,000		116,000	0.89
All other		147,000		52,000	0.35
Total		509,000	$	395,000	$0.78
EAST SOUTHEAST
Paving		534,000	$	513,000	$0.96
Building		72,000		57,000	0.79
All other		76,000		50,000	0.66
Total	SOUTHEAST	682,000	$	620,000	$0.91
Paving		168,000	$	189,000	$1.13
Building		148 , 000		148,000	1.00
All other		20,000		10,000	0.50
Total		336,000	T~	347,000	$1.03

$0	92
0,	90
0,	58

$0.87

a Based on U. S. Bureau of Mines figures. All values at the pit.

b Summary of commercial sand production. Figure 3 shows regions and counties.

16

ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CIRCULAR 392

TABLE 10 - ILLINOIS GRAVEL PRODUCTION BY REGIONS, 1964

Producing counties and operations	Gravel						Average
use			Tons		Value	per ton
		NORTHWEST
Bureau Ogle
Carroll Rock Island	Paving		1	,102,000	$	1,141,000	$1.04
Henry Stephenson	Building			605,000		686,000	1.13
Jo Daviess Whiteside	All other			69,000		46,000	0.67
Lee Winnebago	Total		1	,776,000	?	1,873,000	$1.05
Operations - 34		WEST
Adams	Paving			269,000	$	352,000	$1.31
Fulton	Building			62,000		94,000	1.52
Henderson	All other Total			_		_	_
Knox	331,000	$	446,000	$1.35
Operations - 5
	WEST SOUTHWEST
Bond	Paving			241,000	$	330,000	$1.37
Calhoun	Building			193,000		328,000	1.70
Pike	All other			77,000		53,000	0.69
Sangamon	Total			511,000	$	711,000	$1.39
Operations - 8
		SOUTHWEST
Alexander	Paving			25,000	$	22,000	$0.88
Pulaski	Building			-		-	-
Union	All other Total			_		_	_
Operations - 4	25,000	$	22,000	$0.88
		CENTRAL
DeWitt Mason
Logan Peoria	Paving		2	,831,000	$	3,536,000	$1.25
McLean Stark	Building			400,000		535,000	1.34
Macon Tazewell	All other Total		3	110,000 ,341,000		94,000	0.85
Marshall Woodford	t	4,165,000	$1.25
Operations - 34
		NORTHEAST
Boone Kendall
Cook Lake	Paving		4	,448,000	$	3,927,000	$0.88
DeKalb LaSalle	Building		4	,058,000		3,661,000	0.90
DuPage McHenry	All other			634,000		410,000	0.65
Grundy Will	Total		9	,140,000	$	7,998,000	$0.88
Kane
Operations - 69		EAST
Champaign Livingston	Paving			391,000	$	407,000	$1.04
Ford Vermilion	Building			64,000		88,000	1.38
Iroquois	All other			88,000		76,000	0.86
Operations - 20	Total			543,000	$	571,000	$1.05
	EAST SOUTHEAST
Clark Fayette	Paving			563,000	$	543,000	$0.96
Coles Lawrence	Building			43,000		46,000	1.07
Crawford Moultrie	All other			38,000		50,000	1.32
Cumberland Shelby	Total			644,000	$	639,000	$0.99
Operations - 17
		SOUTHEAST
Gallatin	Paving			230,000	$	255,000	$1.11
Massac	Building			16,000		24,000	1.50
Wabash	All other			10,000		12,000	1.20
White	Total			256,000	$	291,000	$1.14
Operations - 10
	STATE TOTALS
Counties - 59	Paving		10	,100,000	$10,513,	$1.04
Operations - 201	Building		5	,441,000		5,462,000	1.00
	All other		1	,026,000		741,000	0.72
	Total		16	,567,000	$16,716,000	$1.01

a Based on U. S. Bureau of Mines figures. All values at the pit.

b Summary of commercial gravel production. Figure 3 shows regions and counties.

MINERAL PRODUCTION IN ILLINOIS IN 1964

17

TABLE 11 - SPECIAL SANDS IN ILLINOIS, 1963-19643

	1963	1964
Uses	Tons	Value	Tons	Value

Silica sand: Glass sand

Molding sand Other uses" Ground silica0

Total silica sand Natural bonded molding sand

Total special sands

1,431,265 732,082 581,987 204,004

25,486

$ 3,400,159 2,360,519 2,880,208 2,725,942

$11,366,828

48,079

$11,414,907

1,609,000 962,000 434,000 233,693

13,000

$ 3,295,000 3,087,000 1,881,000 3,064,900

$11,327,900

28,000

$11,355,900

Based on U. S. Bureau of Mines figures.

Grinding and polishing, blast, fire and furnace, engine, filter, oil.

For abrasives, ceramics, foundry, and filler from ground siliceous material.

TABLE 12 - PRODUCTION OF ILLINOIS CLAY PRODUCTS, 1963-1964

	1963	1964
Clay products reported	Amount	Value	Amount	Value

Face brick Common brick Structural tile (tons) Drain and sewer tile (tons) Other structural products Clay and silica refractories Pottery and whiteware

Total

177,281,183

149,184,119

43,805

149 , 092

$ 7,666,253 3,780,862 530,853 4,772,295 3,448,505 7,599,389 26,122,923

$53,921,080

181,596,124

142,684,675

33,485

143,449

$ 8,293,593 3,754,386 699,046 4,700,225 3,548,744 7,883,633 22,472,918

$51,352,545

TABLE 13 - FLUORSPAR SHIPPED AND CONSUMED, 1960-1964

Source: U.S. Bureau of Mines. Fluorspar figures in tons. Fluorspar consumed includes domestic and foreign material. Revised figure.

	Fluorspar Shipments	Fluorspar consumed in	Illinois shipments
			Illinois as	as percent of U.S.
Year	United States	Illinois	percent of U.S.	United States	consumption
1960	229,782	134,529	58.5	643,759	20.9
1961	197,354	116,908	59.2	687,940	17.0
1962	206,026	132,830	64.5	652,888	20.3
1963	199,948c	132,060	66.1	736,350	17.9
1964	217,137	127,454	58.7	898,414	14.2

TABLE 14 - ILLINOIS ZINC AND LEAD PRODUCTION, 1960-1964

	Zinc	Lead
Yearb	Tons	Value	Tons	Value
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964	29,550 26,795 27,413 20,337 13,800		$7,623,900 6,162,850 6,304,990 4,677,510 3,753,600	3,000 3,430 3,610 2,901 2,180		$702,000 706,580 664,240 626,616 571,160

Mine production of recoverable metal. Source: U.S. Bureau of Mines.

18

ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CIRCULAR 392

Table 15 of this report was designed as a quick and convenient refer- ence to the counties in Illinois producing any of the 14 major mineral products of this state. The table indicates the different mineral products produced by any county in the state, and the numbers show the position held by each county among all counties producing a selected mineral product.

TABLE	15 -	SUMMARY OF	MINERALS	PRODUCED	BY ILLINOIS	COUNTIES, 1964
Counties	■p c <D e 0)	CO -p o 3 x> o U CM >> m H o	H CO O	H •H O CD a u o	u CO Oh CO H O D H Cm	T3 CO CD i-h	E •H P3	T3 c c O CO ,0 CO r-i bO co a -P rH CO O 55 6	c CO CO a o o o	H CD > CO bO C O O o	T3 C CO CO CO o •H H •H an	CD C O +J C/3	•H H O Oh •H u H	a c •H
Adams	_	_	28	36	—	—	2	_	41	53	—	21	_	_
Alexander									28	59	—	-	1	—
Bond	-	-	-	26	-	-	—	-	30	24	—	—	—	_
Boone									45	33	—	35	—	—
Brown	—	23	—	38	—	—	—	—	—	—	-	-	-	-
Bureau	_	_	21	_					24	11	_	_
Calhoun	—	-	-	—	—	—	—	—	—	56	—	59	_	_
Carroll									53	47	_	32	—	_
Cass
Champaign									13	32	-	-	-	-
Christian	—	_	5	17	_	_		_		_	_	44
Clark	-	—	—	18	—	—	—	_	40	34	—	25	_	_
Clay	-	-	-	8	-	-	-	—	—	—	—	52	—	_
Clinton	—	-	—	13	-	-	—	—	—	—	_	46	_	_
Coles	-	-	-	16	-	-	-	-	23	36	-	23	-	-
Cook		2				_	1	_	7	15	_	1
Crawford	—	6	—	6	—	—	_	_	50	39		_
Cumberland	—	-	—	35	—	—	—	_	12	35	_	_
DeKalb									18	20	—	42	_	_
DeWitt	—	-	-	24	-	-	-	-	44	40	-	-	-	-
Douglas	—	_	15	27					_	_		47
DuPage									20	19	—	11	_	_
Edgar	-	-	-	30	-	—	—	—	—	_	_	_	_	_
Edwards	—	—	—	15	_	—	_	_	_
Effingham	-	-	-	22	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Fayette	_	26	_	1			_	2	48	54		53
Ford									38	21	—	—	_	_
Franklin	—	-	3	12
Fulton	—	-	1	—	—	—	_	_	21	14	—	_	_
Gallatin	-	-	25	14	-	-	—	-	26	42	—	_	_	—

MINERAL PRODUCTION IN ILLINOIS IN 1964 19

TABLE 15 - CONTINUED

								T3
		w						CD		rH
		+J						T3 TD		0)
		o						C C	T3	>	TD
		3						O CO	c	CO	C
		13		H	u			X> CO	CO	U	CO
		O		•H	CO				CO	bo	CO
		u		o	Oh			H bo					•H
	+J	a*			CO			CO C	c	C	CO		H
	c			CD	H			U -H	o	o	o	0)	O
	O)	>>	r-i	•xs	o	TD	<u	3 T3	e	e	•H	c	CM	CJ
	e	cO	CO	3	3	CO	e	■P rH	6	E	iH	o	•H	c
	CD	H	O	u	H	0)	•H	CO O	o	o	•H	+J	P.	•H
Counties	O	o	O	o	Uj	hJ	hJ	Z E	o	o	c/3	CO	Eh	N
Greene	—	16	31	—	—	_	—	_	—	—	—	36	—	—
Grundy	-	9	20	-	-	-	-	-	3	5	-	-	-	-
Hamilton	-	-	-	7	—	—	—	—	—	-	-	—	—	—
Hancock	-	-	-	41	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	27	-	-
Hardin	-	-	-	-	1	1						18	-	1
Henderson	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	49	—	26	—	—
Henry	-	-	23	-	-	-	-	1	49	41	-	48	-	-
Iroquois	-	-	—	—	—	—	—	—	-	50	-	-	-	-
Jackson	-	-	11	-	-	-	-	-	33	-	-	31	-	-
Jasper	-	-	-	19	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Jefferson	_	_	8	11	_	—	_	_	_	_	_	51	_
Jersey	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	45	-	-
Jo Daviess	-	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	27	57	-	20	-	2
Johnson	—	—	-	-	-	—	-	-	—	—	—	9	—	—
Kane	-	8	-	-	-	-	-	-	5	3	-	28	-	-
Kankakee	—	17	_	_	_	_	_	_	55	_		3
Kendall									43	27	—	43	—	—
Knox	-	4	14	-	—	—	-	-	—	51	-	34	—	_
Lake	-	7							8	8	—	—	—	—
LaSalle	1	1							15	7	1	38	-	-
Lawrence	—	_	_	4	_	_	_	_	32	16	_	_
Lee	2								25	26	—	17	—	—
Livingston	-	24	-	-	-	—	-	—	46	23	—	5	—	—
Logan	-	-	29	-	-	-	-	-	19	25	-	41	—	—
McDonough	—	3	—	33	—	—	—	-	-	-	-	33	-	-
McHenry	—	20	—	—	—	—	—	_	1	1	—	58	_	_
McLean									36	10	—	-	—	—
Macon	-	—	—	34	-	-	—	-	16	22	—	—	—	—
Macoupin	-	-	19	37
Madison	—	11	22	23	—	—	—	—	17	—	—	14	-	-
Marion	_	_	_	2								55
Marshall	—	18							54	17	—	—	—	_
Mason	-	-	-	-	-	—	—	3	—	52	—	_	—	_
Massac	3								34	58	—	56	_	_
Menard	-	—	30	-	-	—	—	—	_	_	_	22	_	_
Mercer	—	19	26	—	—	—	—	_	_	_	_	49	_

20 ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CIRCULAR 392

TABLE 15 - CONTINUED

Counties	•p c 0> E CD o	w -p o 3 TJ O U CM >. CO H O	r-i o o	H •H O CD TD 3 U U	u CO Cm CO P. o 3 H	T3 CO CD ►J	CD E •H	T3 <v C C O CO rO CO H bo c0 3 U -H 3 T3 -P r-i at O 55 E	T3 3 CO CO 3 O O O	CD > CO & 3 O o o	-a 3 CO CO CO o •H H •H C/3	CD 5 C/D	•H H O Cm ■H U Eh	o 3 •H N
Monroe	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_		24
Montgomery	-	-	10	40	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	12	-	-
Morgan
Moultrie	-	-	-	39	-	-	-	-	-	46	-	-	-	-
Ogle									22	12	2	16	-	-
Peoria	—	_	12	_	—	—	_	_	9	4	_	15	_	_
Perry	-	-	6	31
Piatt
Pike									51	37	-	19	—	-
Pope	—	—	-	-	2	3								3
Pulaski	_	22	—	_	_	_	—	—	52	55	_	37	_	_
Putnam
Randolph	-	-	9	28	-	-	-	-	31	-	-	7	-	—
Richland	-	-	-	10	-	-	-	-	-	-	—	-	-	—
Rock Island	-	25	-	-	-	-	-	4	6	28	-	6	-	-
St. Clair	_	15	4	_	_	_	_	_	14	_	_	2	_
Saline	-	-	7	21
Sangamon	-	14	24	25	-	-	-	-	11	18	-	-	-	-
Schuyler	-	-	16	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	54	-	-
Scott	—	21	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	50	—	-
Shelby	_	_	_	29	_	_	_	_	47	44	_	57	_	_
Stark	-	-	18	-	-	-	-	-	-	48	-	-	-	-
Stephenson									35	38	-	30	-	-
Tazewell	-	13	-	-	-	-	-	-	10	6	-	-	-	-
Union	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	45	—	8	—	-
Vermilion	_	12	13	_	_	_	_	_	29	31	_	10	_	_
Wabash	-	-	32	9	-	-	-	-	37	29	-	-	-	-
Warren	-	10	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	—	-	39	-	-
Washington	-	-	27	20	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	40	-	-
Wayne	—	—	—	5	—	—	—	—	-	—	—	—	—	—
White	_	_	_	3	_	_	_	_	39	30	_	_	_	_
Whiteside									42	43	-	29	-	-
Will	-	5	17	-	—	—	-	-	2	2	—	4	—	—
Williamson	-	—	2	32
Winnebago									4	9	-	13	-	-
Woodford	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	13	-	-	-	-

Illinois State Geological Survey Circular 392

20 p., 3 figs., 15 tables, 1965

Printed by Authority of State of Illinois, Ch . 127, IRS, Par. 58.25

CIRCULAR 392

ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

URBANA

(3200—11/65—21371) «*f^fc> 10