txhv<xvy of t:he ^heolojical ^tminavy
PRINCETON • NEW JERSEY
Part of the Addison Alexander Library
which was presented by
Mess r s^._R^L. and A. Stuart 'bx 89 51"7a3 ^
Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. General Assembly.
Minutes of the General
Assembly of the
MINUTES
OF
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY
OF
THE PRE8BYTERIAIV CHIJRCII
IN
THE UMIT£I> STATES OF AMERICA:
WITH
k
JL^ AmMEM"^^^
A. D. 1836.
PHILADELPHIA: PUBLISHED BY THE STATED CLERK O^ THE ASSEMBLY.
FKINTfiD BY LYDIA R. BAILEY, 26 NORTH FIFTH STREET.
1836.
The Stated Clerk of the General Assembly, the Rev. John M'Dow- ELL, D. D., resides at No. 126 North Ninth street, Philadelphia.
The Treasurer of the Trustees of the General Assembly is Mr. Ro- bert H. Smith, whose address is Office of the City Clerk, corner of Chesnut and Fifth streets.
The Corresponding Secretary and General Agent of the Board of Missions of the General Assembly is the Rev. William A. M'Dowell, D. U., whose Office is at No. 29 Sansom street.
The Treasurer of the Board of Missions is Mr. William Nassau Sen'r., who resides at No. 281 Market street.
The Corresponding Secretary of the Board of Education of the Ge- neral Assembly is the Rev. Francis M'Farland, whose Office is at No. 29 Sansom street.
The Treasurer of the Board of Education is Mr. Joseph B. Mitchell, whose address is Mechanics Bank, No. 9 South Third street.
ThE General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church, in the United States of America, met as^reeably to appointment, in the first Presbyte- rian Church, in the city of Pittsburg, on Thursday, the 19th day of May, 1836, at 11 o'clock, A, M., and was opened with a sermon by the Rev. William W. Phillips, D. D., the Moderator of the last Assembly, from Romans, i. 16, 17. '^For I am not ashamed of the Gospel of Christ; for it is the power of God unto salvation, to every one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek. For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith : as it is written, the just shall live by faith."
After public worship, the Assembly was constituted with prayer, and then had a recess till 3 o'clock, P. M. After the recess, the Standing Committee of Commissions reported that the following persons present, have been duly appointed Commissioners to this General Assembly, viz:
OF THE rHESBXTEKT OF
MINISTERS.
Londonderry, Newburyport, Champlain, Albany,
Troy,
Columbia^
St. Lawrence^ Watertown, Oswego, Oneida,
Otsego, Geneva,
Chenango, Onondaga, Cayuga,
Tioga,
Cortland,
Bath,
Delaware,
John M. C. Bartley, 4Jonathan F. Stearns,* 2Ashbel Parmelee, William James, Hugh M. Koontz, Ova P. Hoyt, Archibald Fleming, John N. Lewis, Linus H. Fellows, Frederick E. Cannon, Roswell Pettibone, Samuel Sweezey, Beriah B. Hotchkin, Amos Savage, Joshua B. Graves, Miles P. Squier, 9Stephen Crosby,
William H. Cooper, Medad Pomeroy, Chancey Cook, Marcus Ford, SDennis Piatt, James H. Hotchkin, John Frost, Ichabod A. Hart,
ELBEnS.
Samuel M'Questin,
Ananias Piatt, Duncan M'Martin Jr. 4Smith Griffith,
William Edwards, Warren Rockwell,
Erwin Sacket,
Charles Coolidge,
Erastus Curliss, Jonathan Whitaker, Luther F. Stevens,
John H. Lathrop, Myron C. Reed, Salem Town, William Plait,
Nathan Reynolds, William Wells, \ William H. Downs,
•Figures 2, 3, 4, &.C., prefixed to names of members, show that such members were not present at the openhitj of llie Assembly, but took their seals on the day of the ses- sions designated by the figure prefixed.
236
OF THE PRKSBTTEHT Of MIKISTEBS.
Genesee, Abijah Blanchard,
John Walker, Ontario, William C. Wisner,
Clark H. Goodrich, Rochester, Conway P. Wing,
4Daniel Johnson, Niagara, Rcswell G. INlurray,
Bvj/'alo, 2John C. Lord,
2William Bradley, .Angelica, Asa Johnson,
Hudson^ Edwin Downer,
North River, Joseph D. Wickham,
Bedford, James V. Henry,
Long Island, 4Ezra Youngs,
Long Island, 9A. Joseph Nimmo, Yew York, William W. Phillips, D D.
W^illiam Marshall, New York, 2d. Joseph M'Elroy, D. D. New York, 5d. Absalom Peters, D. D.
Thomas H. Skinner, D. D. Newark, John Ford,
Edward Allen, Elizabethtown, William B. Barton,
Joseph M. Ogden, New Brunswick, Samuel Miller, D. D,
Benjamin Ogden, Neivton, Jacob R. Castner,
Joseph Campbell, Susquelvanna, Samuel Henderson,
Montrose, Timothy Stow,
Philadelphia, George W. Janvier,
Samuel G. Winchester, Philadelphia, 2d. James Patterson,
George Duffield, Phil. 2d Synodical,3^^/ iWiam Neill, D. D. New Castle, Orson Douglass,
John H. Symmes, Lewes, George W. Kennedy,
Baltimore, George W. Musgrave^
Bisf. of Columbia, Eliphalet Bosworth,
Carlisle,
Huntingdon,
Northumberland,
.Allegheny,
lieddone,
Ohio,
Steubenville,
Erie,
Washington,
Beaver,
Blairsville,
Grand River,
Anderson B. Quay, James R. Sharon, David M'Kinney, Nathaniel Todd, John Coulter, Joel Stoneroad, James Alexander, James D. Ray, Joseph Smith, Johnston Eaton, William P. Alrich, Clement Velandingham, Robert Johnston, Ferris Fitch,
Joseph Johnson, Clark Selden, George W. Pitts, Philip Thompson, Leonard Adams,
John Gooding, SReuben Heacock, SGeorge A. French, Asa S. Allen, Hannibal M. Hopkins, Josiah Tuthill, Russel J. Minor,
James Lenox, Samuel Boyd, William Wallace, Jonathan Leavitt, Lowell Holbrook, Isaac M. Ward, 4Ellison Conger, Peter A. Johnson, 4Williara B. Potter, James Seabrook, Samuel Brearley, James Kennedy, John Stinson, 9Parley Coburn, William Jessup, Charles Woodward, 4James R. Hughes, Ambrose White, Elijah Dechert, Robert Hamill, John W. Cunningham, James Patterson,
Archibald George, John Coyle, T. W. Snowden, M. D. John M'Clure, John Porter, SAndrew Ferguson Jr. James M'Curdy, Nathaniel Ewing, Robert Highlands, John Miller, George Anderson, Robert Porter, James M'Farren, Alexander Write Jr., Joseph Harbeson, Thomas Richmond.
287
OF THE rUESUyXEllT
Portage,
Huron.
Trumbull^
Cleveland,
Detroil,
St. Joseph^
Monroe,
Cohnnbus,
Mar 1071,
liichland,
fJ^ooster,
Lancaster,
^^t liens,
ChiUicothc,
Miami,
Cincinnati,
Oxford,
Salem,
Madison,
Vincennes,
Crawfo rdsv ille,
Logansport,
Indianapolis,
Illinois,
Kaskaskia,
Sangamon,
Ottawa,
Schuyler,
Palestine,
Missouri,
St. Louis,
St. Charles,
Louisville,
Muhlenburg,
Transylvania,
West Lexington,
Ebenezer,
Winchester,
J Vest Hanover,
Lexington,
East Hanover,
Orange,
Roanoke,
Fayetteville,
Concord,
Morganton,
F MimSTEHS.
JedicUah Parmclee, John Seward, Enoch Conger, Daniel Millar, Joel Talcott, Varniim Noyes, John P. Cleaveland, Luther Humphrey, John Beach, James Hoge, D. D. Henry Van Deman, James Rowland. Archibald Hanna, William Wallace, Addison Kingsbury, John Rankin, John S. Galloway. John Spauldiiig, Thomas Brainerd, Sylvestei' Scovil, Solomon Kittredge, George Bishop, Matthew G. Wallace, Samuel G. Lowry, Martin M. Post, John S. Weaver, •All'red H. Dashiell, Benjamin F. Spilman, SJohn G. Bergen, SRalph W. Gridley, oReuben K. M'Coy,
Hiram Chamberlain, Elijah P. Lovejoy, SWiiliam P. Cochran. William L. Breckiniidge. ^Alexander R. Curry, John H. Brown, Jacob F. Price, David S. Todd, William Williamson, Jacob D. Mitchell,* ' SJesse S. Armistead, Francis M'Farland, John M'Elhenny, Henry Smith, Eli W. Caruthers, SSamuel L. Graham, D. D. Evander M'Xair, Patrick J- Sparrow, John S. M'Cutchan,
David Preston, John Wilson, Abner Strong,
Harmon Kingsbury, Thomas D. Crosby, RoI)ert Stuart, 2Neal M'Gaffey, John Geddes, David Taylor, Joseph Boyd, John H. Culbertson, John Elliot. Robert Smith, James M. Amlin, Thomas M'Garraugh,
SWiiliam Carey, SWiiliam Mulford, SBenjamin C. Swan, John Martin, Williamson Dunn,
John S. Jennings,
Samuel Donnell, Henry K. Lathy, 4 Wash. A. G. Posey, SJames L. Lamb, 4John Stickel,
SGeorge W. Ker, SJames F. Mahan, John Bemiss,
Joseph M'Dowel, J. S. Berryman, SLewis Collins, William E. Glassel, SJohn W. Wilson, SCieorge M. Payne, 4Rich.H. Henry, M.D. SThomas Baird,
7Warner M. Lewis,
Archibald M'Callum, Rui'us H. Kilpatrick.
•Permitted to resign his seat on tlie third day of the sessions to Rev. James \Vliaieyj the principal in the commission.
238
OF THE PUZSBtTURT OF
MINISTEHS.
Abingdon, Union,
Holston,
French Broad,
West Tennessee,
Nashville,
Shiloh,
North Alabama,
Western District,
South Carolina,
Bethel,
Hopewell,
Charleston Union,
Harmony,
Georgia,
Flint River,
Mississippi,
South Alabama,
Arkansas,
Tombigbee,
Clinton,
Tuscaloosa,
Amite,
David F. Palmer, SWilliam Harrison, 4Jefferson E. Montgomery, Frederick A. Ross, GElijah A. Carson, Benjamin Labaree, SThomas A. Ogden, Amzi Bradshaw, John Allan, D. D. SAlexander A. Campbell, SSamuel B, Lewers, J. Le Roy Davies, Samuel S. Davis, Benjamin M. Palmer, D. D. John Withci'spoon, SHorace S, Pratt, John S. Wilson, John H. Van Court, Francis H. Porter,
Thomas C. Stuart, 3Alexander Newton, John H. Gray, John R. Hutchison,
John Smith, • 4John Eagleton, 4William Clifl, Seth I. W. Lucky, SJohn M'Sween,
William D. Baird, David A. Smith, 6John Ingram, M. D. SJohn M'Clintock, Thos. L. Dunlap,M.D. Eugenius A. Nesbit,
SGilbert T. Snowden,
SThomas R. Borden, David Morrovv^, M. D.
Corresponding Bodies. General Association
of Connecticut. General Association
of Massachusetts.
General Association
of New Hampshire.
General Co)ivention
of Vermont. General Synod of the Ref. Dutch Church. General Synod of the
German Reformed
Church. General Conference
of Maine. Evangelical Conso- ciation of Rhode
Island. j
The Committee further reported, that the following persons, claiming to be commissioners, have appeared without commissions; viz. Rev. David S. Todd from the Presbytery of Ebenezer; Mr. Duncan McMar- tinjr., a ruling elder from the Presbytery of Albany; Mr. Thomas Rich- mond, a ruling elder from the Presbytery of Grand River; Mr. William- son Dunn, a ruling elder from the Presbytery of Madison ; Mr. John McClurc, a ruling elder from the Presbytery of Carlisle ; and Mr. Jo- .seph Boyd, a ruling elder from the Presbytery of Marion ; and that three of the commissions from the Pr^isbytery of Bath are without the sig- nature of the Clerk.
4Chauncey Booth, 4Thomas F. Davies.
Artemas Boies. Jonathan Clement.
4John Gosman, D. D.
4Geory;e E. Adams,
4Abraham H. Dumont.
239
Dr. Peters, Mr. Winchester, and Mr. Samuel Boyd, were appointed a committee of elections, to whom these cases were referred.
The committee of elections reported, that they had received satisfac- tory evidence of the appointment of all the persons whose cases were re- ferred to them ; and it was ordered that their names be enrolled as mem- bers of the Assembly.
The Assembly proceeded to the choice of a Moderator, and Tempo- rary Clerk, when the Rev. John Witherspoon was chosen Moderator, and the Rev, William P. Alrich was chosen Clerk.
Mr. Winchester and Mr, S, S. Davis were appointed a committee to distribute the printed minutes of the Assembly among; the members.
Rev. Dr. Ezra S. Ely communicated in writing? his resignation of all the offices which he held by the appointment of the Assembly. His re- signation was accepted ; and it Avas made the order of the day to nomi- nate a Stated Clerk, to-morrow afternoon at 3. o'clock; — the election to take place on Monday at 10 o'clock.
Adjourned to meet to-morrow morning at 9 o'clock.
Concluded with prayer,
FRIDAY morning. May 20, 9 o'clock. The Assembly met agreeably to adjournment, and was opened witii prayer. The roll was called, and the minutes of the last session were read.
The committee of commissions reported the following additional mem- bers, who appeared and took their seats, viz. Rev. John C. Lord, Rev. William Bradley, Mr. Reuben Heacock, ruling elder, and Mr. George A. French, ruling elder, from the Presbytery of Buffalo; Rev. Alexan- der R. Curry from the Presbytery of Muhlenburg ; Mr, Neal McGaffey, a ruling elder from the Presbytery of St. Joseph ; Rev. Ashbel Parme- lee, from the Presbytery of Champlain ; and Rev. Dennis Piatt from the Presbytery of Cortland.
Dr. Phillips, Mr. Hoyt, Mr. Musgrave, Mr. Dashiell, Mr. McElhen- ny, Mr. McCutchan, Mr. J. L. R. Davies, Mr. B. Ogden, Mr. Boies, Mr, Lenox, Mr. Dunlap, and Mr. H. Kingsbury, were appointed a com- mittee of bills and overtures, to meet in this house on the rising of the Assembly this morning, and afterwards on their own adjournments.
Dr. Hoge, Dr, Peters, Mr. McFarland, Mr. S. S. Davis, Mr, Bishop, Mr. Price, Mr. S. Boyd, Mr. Nesbit, and Mr. Kilpatrick, were ap- pointed a judicial committee, to meet in this house on the rising of the Assembly this morning, and afterwards on their own adjournments.
Dr, McElroy, Mr. J. Ford, Mr, Breckinridge, Mr. Holbrook, Mr. P. A. Johnson, and Mr, Dunn, were appointed a committee on giving leave of absence.
Mr. Woodward, Mr. Leavitt, and Mr. Bemiss, were appointed a com- mittee to receive an account of the miles travelled l)y the commissioners, and to make an apportionment of the commissioners' fund. agreeably to the standing rule on the subject.
The following committees were appointed to examine the records of the several Synods, viz. The Records of llie Synod of
Albany — Mr. Hutchison, Mr, Gray, and Dr, Morrow,
Utica—Mv. D. F, Palmer, Mr. H. Smith, and Mr. McDowel.
Geneva — Mr. Williamson, Mr. Brown, and Mr, Gcddes.
Genesee— M.V. Weaver, Mr. J. Rankin, and Mr. Culbertson.
New York— Mr. Sparrow, Mr. Ross, and Mr. Baird.
New Jersey — Dr. Palmer, Mr. Caruthers, and Mr. J. Smith.
Philadelphia— Mv. J. S. Wilson, Mr. D. S. Todd, and Mr. McFarren.
Pittsburg— Mr. Labaree, Mr. Mitchell, and Mr. Berryman,
240
Ohio — Mr. Van Court, Dr. Allen, and Mr, Joseph Smith.
Indiana — Mr. Bradshaw, Mr. McNair, and Mr. Glassell.
Western Reserve — Mr. Spilman, Mr. Wi , Chester, and Mr. Lenox.
Michigan — Mr. T. C. Stuart, Mr. F. H. I orter, and Mr. D. A. Smith.
Cincinnati — Mr. Breckinridi^e, Mr. Barton, and Mr. Ewing.
Illinois — Mr. Galloway, Mr. Marshall, a.ul Dr. Snowden.
Missouri — Mr. Rowland, Mr. Velandiug ;ani, and Mr. Strong.
Mississippi — Mr. J. Ford, Mr. Koontz, and Mr. McQuestin.
dlabama — Mr. J. H. Hotchkin, Mr. J. N. Lewis, and Mr. Edwards.
Virginia— Mv. Bartley, Mr. J. V. Henry, and Mr. A. Piatt.
Tennessee — Mr. Stoneroad, Mr. Douglass, and Mr. Minor.
South Carolina and Georgia — Mr. J. M. Ogden, Mr. Castner, and Mr. J. Porter.
Kentucky — Mr. Savage, Mr. Nimmo, and Mr. P. A. Johnson.
North Carolina — Dr. Skinner, Mr. Synimes, and Mr. J. Miller.
West Tennessee — Mr. Petlibone, Mr. Janvier, and Mr. W. PJatt.
Resolved, That it be the order of the day for Monday morning at 9 o'clock, to receive reports from the Presbyteries on the state of religion. Mr. Breckinridge, Mr. James, Mr. Barton, Mr. McCurdy, Mr. Cle- ment, and Mr. Taylor, were appointed a committee to receive these re- ports, and draw up a general narrative.
Resolved, That Wednesday forenoon next be spent in religious exer- cises. Dr. Miller, Dr. Skinner, Mr. Alrich, Mr. Rockwell, and Mr. La- throp, were appointed a committee to make arrangements for the reli- gious exercises of that day.
Written reports were received from Mr. Dickinson and Mr. Treat, delegates to the General Associations of Connecticut and Massachusetts, which were read and accepted.
Dr. Peters, the delegate to the last meeting of the German Reformed Synod, made a verbal report, which was accepted.
Dr. Spring, one of the delegates to the Congregational Union of Eng- land and Wales, made a report in writing, which Avas read and accept- ed, and committed to Dr. Peters and Dr. Skinner, to draft a suitable minute on the subject.
It was made the order of the day for this afternoon, after the nomina- tions for Stated Clerk, to make nominations for delegates to Correspond- ing Bodies.
Resolved, That it be the order of the day for this afternoon at 4 o'clock, to receive the report of the Board of Directors of the Theological Semi- nary at Princeton; and also the report of the Trustees of the same In- stitution.
Resolved, That it be the order of the day for Tuesday morning next, at 10 o'clock, to hear the report of the Board of Missions.
Resolved, further. That it be the order of the day for Tuesday after- noon next, at 3 o'clock, to hear the report of the Board of Education.
The committee appointed by the last Assembly to procure a transfer from Mr. George Fleming, to the Trustees of the General Assembly, of all right and title which he may have to the Assembly's book of Psalms and Hymns, published by him, under a new arrangement of the hymns with their ancient titles, together with sundry musical characters, re- ported that they had procured the transfer from Mr. Fleming, and had made a contract v/ith Mr. Joseph Wetham, a bookseller of Philadelphia, for the publication of said book. The report of the committee, with the accompanying documents, were referred to Mr. Winchester and Mr. Patterson, ministers, and Mr. Woodward, eider.
241
The following; report on the subject of publishing; the Assembly's Psalms and Hymns, was received from Mr. Solomon Allen, which was accepted and ordered to be entered on the minutes, viz.
The General Assembly in account with Solomon Allen, Agent.
Dr. To cash paid I. Snowden, Treasurer, for profits to 31st
March, 1835, - - - - - - S 1,397 06
For paper, - - - - - - 165 92
printing, _..-.- gig 55
binding, - - - - - - 538 99
. advertising, 8cc., - - - - - 18 58
commission on sales to date, 5 per cent, on S 1,975 53, 98 77
Balance, being profit from 31st of March, 1835, to
28th of April, 1836, - - - - 952 24
8 3,390 11
Contra, Cr.
By balance, per last report, - - - - S 1,397 06
By cash received for Psalms and Hymns sold, - - 1,975 53
Interest, - - - - - - - 17 52
S 3,390 11
By this account it will be perceived that there has been a profit of S 952 24, for the year past, which has been paid to the Treasurer of the General Assembly.
The whole profit on Psalms and Hymns, from the commencement of the publication under direction of the subscriber, has been as follows, viz. Cash paid to the Treasurer of General Assembly,
March 26, 1834, S 833 99
Ditto, ditto, ditto, 1835, 1,397 06
Ditto, ditto, ditto, April 29, 1836, 952 24
For stereotype plates, ... - - 1,348 22
Value of Psalms and Hymns on hand, at cost, - - 357 53
S 4,889 04
The Permanent Clerk reported that there had been put into his hands the following appeals and complaints, which were committed to the Ju- dicial Committee, viz. Appeal of Rev. Dr. Andrew Vv'ylie from a decision of the Synod of Indiana; Appeal and complaint of Rev. Albert Barnes, in relation to decisions of the Synod of Philadelphia ; Complaint of Tho- mas Fassit, Alexander Fullerton, Ambrose White, &c., against pro- ceedings of the Synod of Philadelphia; Complaint of St. George's Church, Delaware, against a decision of the Synod of Philadelphia; Appeal from the decision of the Synod of Ulica, in the case of Curtiss Holgate against Owen Claric; Appeal of Asahel Smith from a decision of the Synod of Cincinnati; Compliiint of Rev. Dr. Joshua L. Wilson and others, against a decision of the Synod of Cincinnati in the case of J. C. Harrison ; Com- plaint of Rev. Sayrs Gazlay against the Synod of Cincinnati ; and appeals and complaints from Missouri.
Adjourned till this afternoon at 3 o'clock.
Concluded with prayer. B
242
FRIDAY afternoon, 3 o'clock. The Assembly met, a-nd began with- prayer.
Resolved, That callings the roll be dispensed with during the remaining sessions of the Assemljly.
The minutes of the last session were read.
Nominations were made for a Stated Clerk in the place of Ur. Ely re- signed.
Nominations were also made for delegates to Corresponding Bodies. A letter was received from the Corresponding Secretary of the New York Temperance Society, picsenling five hundred copies of the Tem- perance Recorder for May. Resolved, That the thanks of tliis Assembly be presented to the Executive Committee of said society for this donation. A memorial from a majority of the members of the church and congre- gation of St. Charles, Missouri, was read and laid on the table.
The annual i-eport of the Directors of the Theological Seminary at Princeton, was presented, read, accepted, and laid on the table.
The report of the Trustees of the Theological Seminary at Princeton, was read and accepted, and ordered to be printed in the Appendix to the Minutes of the Assembly.
Resolved, That the Trustees be authorized to draw from the Treasury of the Trustees of the General Assembly the sum of S 8,600 for the pay- ment of professors' salaries through the current year.
The committee appointed by the last Assembly to provide means to meet the deficiency of the proceeds of the permanent funds, to pay the salaries of the professors in the Theological Seminary at Princeton, made the following report, which was accepted, viz. That through the year they have received the following sums, viz: Erom Huntington Congregation, Long Island,
Rev. James W. Douglass, Fayciieville, North Carolina,
Rev. James V. Henry, Sing-Sing, New York,
James Elliot Esq., Tuscaloosa, Alabama,
Rev. J. G. Hamner, Baltimore,
Rev. I. V. Brown, Lawrenceville, New Jersey,
Rev. James S. Woods, Lewistown, Pennsylvania, from
ladies of Waynesburg, Pennsylvania, Rev, Henry A. Boardman, Philadelphia, Rev. Elias W. Crane, Jamaica, Long Island, Rev. Thomas A. Ogden, Nashville, Tennessee,' Rev. Ravaud K. Rodgers, Bound Brook, New Jersey, A few individuals in Newark, New Jersey, Rev. James C. Barnes, Lancaster, Kentucky,.
The committee were continued for the ensuing year.
The Permanent Clerk reported the following additional items of judi- cial business, viz. Appeal and complaint of the Second Presbytery of Philadelphia, in relation to a decision of the Synod of Philadelphia, dis- solving said Presbytery; appeals and complaints of the Second Presby- tery of Philadelphia, in relation to decisions of the Synod of Philadelphia ; 1. Censuring the Presbytery as vexatious, he.; 2. Excluding the dele- gates of several of their churches from a seat in Synod; 3. Rejecting their petition, and refusing to consider their request to have geographi- cal limits assigned them ; complaint of the Rev. J. D. Pickands, Rev. A. G. Morss, Sec. against the Synod of Philadelphia; complaint of Rev. Dr.
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'E. S. Ely, Rev. Alexander Campbell, Sec, against the Synod of PhiladeW phia ; complaint of Rev. E. W. Gill)ert and Rev. J. D. Pickaads, ati^ainsl the Synod of Philadelphia, for dissolving the church at Newark, l)ela\v;a-e, accompanied with a petition; complaint of Rev. E. W. Gilbert and llev. J. D. Pickands against the Synod of Philadelphia, for dissolving the Pres- bytery of Wilmington, accompanied with a petition for their restoration; and appeal of Rev. Dr. Joshutt L. Wilson, from a decision of the Synjd ■of Cincinnati, in case of Rev. Dr. Beecher.
The above items of judicial business were referred to the Judicial Com- mittee.
The committee appointed by the last Assembly on the transfer of the Western Foreign Missionary Society to the Cicneral Assembly, made a report, which was read and accepted, and is as follows, viz: —
The committee appointed under the following resolution of the last General Assembly, viz. "Resolved, That the committee appointed to •confer with the Synod of Pittsburg, on the subject of a transfer of the supervision of the Western Foreign Missionary Society to the General Assembly, be authorized, if they shall apjjrove of the said transfer, to ratify and confirm the same with the said Synod, and report the same to 'the next General Assembly," beg leave to report, — That they submitted the following terms of agreement to tl)e Synod of Pittsburg, at its ses- sions last fall, and that it was duly ratified by that body, as will fully ap- pear by its minutes.
Terms of agreement between the committee of the General Assembly and the Synod of Pittsburg, in reference to the transfer of the Western ■Foreign Missionary Society.
1. The General Asserrtbly will assume the supervision and control of the Western Foreign Missionary Society, from and after the next annual meeting of said As'?emb!y, and will thereafter superintend and conduct, by its own proper authori.ty, the work of foreign niissions of the Presby- terian church, by a board especially appointed for that purpose, and di- rectly amenable to said Assembly, — And the Synod of Pittsburg does hereby transfer to that body all its supervision and control over the mis- sions and operations of the Western Foreign Societjs from and after the adoption of this minute; and authorizes and directs said Society to per- form every act necessary to complete said transfer, when the Assembly shall have appointed its board, it being expressly understood that the said Assembly will never hereafter alienate or transfer to any other judi- catory or board whatever, the direct supervision and management of the -said missions, or those which may hereafter be established by the Board of the General Assembly.
2. The General Assembly shall, at its next meeting, choose forty mi- nisters and forty laymen, and annually thereafter ten ministers and ten laymen, as members of the board of foreign missions, whose term of of- fice shall be four years; and these forty ministers and forty laymen, so appointed, shall constitute a board, to be styled "The Board of Foreigtj Missions of the Presbyterian Church in the United States;" to which, for the time being, shall be entrusted, with such directions and instruc- tions as may from time to time be given, the superintendence of the fo- reign missionary operations of the Presbyterian church ; who shall make annually to the General Assembly a report of their proceedings; and sub- mit for its approval such plans and measures as may be deemed useful and necessc'.iy. Until the transfer shall iiave been completed, the busi- ness shall be conducted by the Western Foreign Missionary Society.
3. The board of directors slvall held a meeting annually, at some con-
244
venient time during; the sessions of the General Assembly, at which it shall appoint a president, vice-president, a corresponding secretary, a recording secretary, a treasurer, fj^eneral agents, and an executive com- mittee, to serve for the cnstiinp; year. It shall l^elong to the I)oard to re- ceive and decide upon all llie doings of the executive committee, to re- ceive and dispose of their annual report, and piesent a statement of their proceedings to the General Assembly. It shall he the duty of ihe board of directors to meet for the transaction of business as often as may be ex- pedient, due notice of every special meeting being given to every mcnn- ber of the board. It is recommended to ihr board to hold, in different parts of the church, at least one public meeting annually, to promote and diffuse a livelier interest in the foreign missionary cause.
4. To the executive committee, consisting of not more than seven members, besides the corresponditig secretary and treasurer, shall belong the duty of appointing all missionaries and missionary agents, except those otherwise provided for; of designating their fields of labour, receiv- ing the reports of the corresponding secretary, and giving him needful directions in reference to all matters of business and correspondence en- trusted to him ; to authorize all appropriations and expenditures of mo- ney; and to take the particular direction and management of the foreign missionary work, subject to the revision of the board of directors. The executive committee shall meet at least once a month, and oftener if ne- cessary; of whom three members, meeting at the time and place of ad- journment or special call, shall constitute a quorum. The committee shall have power to fill their own vacancies, if any occur during a recess of the board.
5. All property, houses, lands, tenements, and permanent funds, belong- ing to the board of foreign missions to be constituted by this agreement, shall be taken in the name of the Trustees of the General Assembly, and held iji trust by them for the use and benefit of the board of foreign mis- sions for the lime bein*g.
6. The seat of the operations of the board shall be designated by the General Assembly.
After some discussion, the above report was committed to Dr. Phillips, Mr. Scovel, Dr. Skinner, Dr. Dunlap,and Mr. Ewing, who were autho- rized to review the whole case, and present it for the consideration of this Assembly. Resolved, That the report of this committee be the order of the day lor Thursday morning at 10 o'clock, or earlier if prepared.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning at 9 o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
SATURDAY morning, May 2lst, 9 o'clock. The Assembly met, and began with prayer.
The minutes of the last session were read.
The committee of commissions reported the following additional mem- bers who look their seats, viz. from the 2d Presbytery of Philadelphia, (Synodical,) Rev. William Neill, D. D.; from the Presbytery of North- umberland, Mr. Andrew Ferguson Jr., ruling elder; from the Presljytery of West Hanover, Rev. Jesse S. Arinistead, and Mr. John W. Wilson and Mr. George M. Payne, ruling elders; from the Presl)ytery of Lex- ington, Mr. Thomas Uaird, ruling elder; from the Presbytery of Cincin- nati, Mr. William Carey and Mr. William Mulford, ruling eiders; from the Presbytery of Oxford, Mr. Benjanun C. Swan, ruling elder; IVom the Presbytery of Sangamon, Rev. John G. Bergen, and Mr. James L. Lamb, ruling elder; from the Presbytery of Schuyler, Rev. Reuben K. M'Coy;
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fro:n the Presbytery of St. Charles, Rev. William P. Cochran, and Mr. James F. Mahan, ruling; eldci-; from the Prcsl)ytery of Clinton, Rev. Alexander Newton ; from the Presbytery of South Alabama, Mr. Thomas R. Borden, ruling elder; from the Presbytery of St. Louis, Mr. Georc^e W. Ker, ruling elder; from the Presi)ytery of Ottawa, Rev. Ralph W, Gridley; from the Presl)ylery of Union, Rov. William Harrison; from the Presbytery of South Carolina, Rev. Samuel B. Lewers, and Mr. John M'Clintock, ruling elder; from tlic Presbytery of French Broad, Rev. Elijah A. Carson, and Mr. John M'Sween, ruling elder; from the Pres- bytery of El)eiiezer, Ml-. Lewis CoUitis, ruling-elder ; from the Presbytery of Roanoke, Rev. Samuel L. Graham, D. D.; from the Presbytery of Harmony, Mr. Gilbert T. Snowden, ruling elder; from the Presbytery o-f Nashville, Rev. Thomas A. Ogden ; and from the Presbytery of the Western District, Rev. Archibald A. Campbell.
Rev. Jacob D. Mitchell informed the Assembly, that, as the alternate named in the commission from West Hanover, his principal Rev. James Wharey, not being present, he had at the commencement of ihe Assem- bly, taken his seat as a member, and that Mr. Wharey had now arrived, having been detained in the Providence of God. Mr. Mitchell moved that he have leave to resign his seat in favour of Mr. Wharey. It was then moved and carried, that imder the peculiar circumstances of the case, the standing rule be dispensed with, and that Mr. Wharey be ad-, mittcd a member in the place of Mr. Mitchell.
The committee to whom was referred the report of Dr. Spring as dele- gate to the Congregational Union of England and Wales, made a report, which being read and amended, was adopted, and is as follows, viz:
1. Resolved, That in view of the reciprocal advantages of the inter- course which has been opened between the General Assembly and the above Union, the Assembly will be happy to continue the intercourse, and lo receive delegates from the Union, as often as our brethren in Eng- land and Wales, shall judge it for mutual edification to be thus repre- sented in this body.
2. Resolved, That it will not be expedient for the General Assembly to repeat its appointments of delegates to the above Union oflener than once in three years.
3. Resolved, Tiiat in no case will the Assembly send more than two delegates in the same year.
The judicial committee reported as in order, judicial business No. 1, viz. the appeal of the Rev. Dr. Andrew Wylie, from a decision of the Synod of Indiana; which was put upon the docket.
The Assembly proceeded to elect delegates to corresponding bodies; the ballots were taken and committed to Mr. J. N. Lewis and Mr. La- throp to count them, and report the result to the Assembly.
The committee of overtures reported overtures Nos. 1, 2, 3, and 4.
Overture No. 1, viz. a memorial and overture from the Presbytery of Ohio, on the observance of the Sabbath, was referred to Mr. Cleaveland and Mr. Patterson, ministers, and Mr. H. Kingsbury, elder.
Overture No. 2, viz. a question from the Preshytery of Lancaster, virhat is a vacant church ? was referred to Mr. J. Ford, Mr. Rowland, and Mr. Lamb.
Overture No. 3, viz. an overture from the Presbytery of Morganton, N. C, in relation to lands belonging to the General Assembly within their bounds, was committed to Mr. White, Mr. Jessup, and Mr. Nes- bit.
Overture No, 4, viz. a request from the Presbytery of Ohk), on the
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•subject of paying contingent expenses from the proceeds of the perma- nent funds of the Assembly, was committed to Dr. Neill, Mr. M. G. Wallace, and Mr. Martin.
The Assembly proceeded to call for reports from Presbyteries on the subject of making the alteration in the constitution, proposed by the last Assembly, viz. to require candidates for the ministry to study three years instead of two. The r<^ports were received, and committed to Mr. Lew- €rs, Mr. Svveezy, and Mr. Rockwoll, to report the result to the Abi^em-
The Synod of Virginia reported on the subject of the boundary line of said Synod, referred to them by the last Assembly. Their report was com- mitted to Mr. VVharey, Mr. Carothers, and Mr. Martin Jr.
Mr. Breckinridge requested leave to resign his appointment as a mem- ber of the committee on the narrative of the state of religion, which was granted, and Dr. Graham was appointed chairman of said committee in his place.
Adjourned till Monday morning at 9'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
MONDAY morning, May 23d, 9 o'clock. The Assembly met, and began with prayer.
The minutes of the last session were read.
The committee of commissions, reported the following additional com- missioners, who took their seats, viz. from the Presbytery of Lexington, Richard H. Henry, M. D., ruling elder; from the Presbytery of Rochester, Rev. Daniel Johnson; from the Presbytery of Elizabeth Town, Mr. Wil- liam B. Potter, ruling elder; from the Presbytery of Troy, Mr. Smith Griffith, ruling elder; from the Presbytery of Long Island, Rev. Ezra Youngs; from the Presbytery of Ottawa, Mr. John Stickel, ruling elder; from the Presbytery of Union, Rev. Jefferson E, Montgomery, and Mr. John Eagleton, and Mr. William Clift, ruling elders; from the Presbytery of Newburyport, Rev. Jonathan F. Stearns; from the General Synod of the Reformed Dutch Church, Rev. John Gosman, D. D.; from the General Association of Connecticut, Rev. Chauncey Booth ; from the Evangelical Consociation of Rhode Island, Rev. Abraham H. Dumont; from the Cieneral Conference of Maine, Rev. George E. Adams; and from the Presbytery of Philadelphia, Mr. James R. Hughes, ruling elder.
The committee further reported, that Mr, Ellison Conger, ruling el- der from the Presbytery of Newark, had a])peared without a commission. The case of Mr. Conger was referred to the committee of elections.
The committee of overtures, reported overtures Nos. 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 40.
The committee of elections reported, that they had received satisfac- tory evidence of the appointment of Mr. Ellison Conger as a commis- sioner to this Assembly, and recommended that he be admitted a mem- ber; Mr. Conger was admitted accordingly.
Overture No. 5, viz. documents from the Presbytery of Bedford, in re- lation to the admission of Mr. Alexander Leadbetter, a foreign licentiate, was committed to Mr. Bergen, Mr. Armistead, and Mr. Donnell.
Overture No. 6, viz. a memorial from the Synod of West Tennessee, in relation to their boundaries, was committed to Mr. Van Court, Mr. Newton, and Mr. Coolridge.
Overture No. 7, viz. an overture from the Presbytery of Madison, on the subject of peace, was committed to Mr. J. M. Ogden, Mr. Squier, and Mr. Sacket.
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Overture No. 8, viz. a memorial from the Presbytery of West Lexing^- ton, proposing^ that the Assembly should meet once in two years, was committed to Dr. Skinner, Mr. Musgrave, Mr. Lovejoy, Mr. T. Baird^ and Mr. Hamill.
Overture No. 9, viz. a memorial from the Rev. Dr. Blythe, proposing that appeals, except in certain cases, should terminate in the Synods, was committed to the same committee.
Overture No. 10, viz. a resolution from the Presbytery of Louisville, in relation to printing the Minutes of the Assembly, was committed to Mr. M'Farland, Mr. Chamberlain, and Mr. Lathrop.
The committee appointed to count the voles for delegates to corres- ponding bodies reported, when it appeared that the following persons are duly elected; viz.
Rev. Frederick A. Ross, Rev. Edward N. Kirk, and Rev. Nicholas Murray, to attend the General Association of Connecticut.
Rev. Frederick A. Ross, and Rev. Edward N. Kirk, to attend the General Association of Massachusetts.
Rev. John P. Cleaveland, to attend the General Association of New Hampshire, and the General Convention of Vermont. Rev. Josiah Hop- kins v^as appointed the alternate of Mr. Cleaveland.
Rev. Nicholas Murray, to attend the Evangelical Coi>sociation of Rhode Island, and the General Conference of Maine.
Rev. Mark Tucker, D. D., and Mr. Peter Boyd, ruling elder, to attend the General Synod of the Reformed Dutch Church.
And the Rev. William Patton, to attend the General Synod of the Ger- man Reformed Church.
The committee to whom was committed overture No. 4, viz. a request from the Presbytery of Ohio, on the subject of paying contingent ex- penses from the proceeds of the permanent funds, made the following re- port, which was adopted, viz. That until within the last five or six yearsy it was the practice to use so much of the permanent missionary fund as was needful to defray the contingent expenses of the Assembly. At that lime, however, it was decided to be incompatible with the original de- sign of that fund, since which time no such appropriation of it has beerv made, and in the opinion of this Assembly, no such appropriation should be made.
Reports from the Presbyteries on the state of religion, were received,, and handed to the committee appointed to draw up the narrative.
The Assembly proceeded, agreeably to the order of the day, to the election of a Stated Clerk, in the place of the Rev. Dr. Ezra S. Ely; when other nominations were withdrawn, and the Rev. John M'Dowell, D. D., was unanimously elected.
Resolved, That the late Stated Clerk transf^M* to Dr. M'Dowell, his successor, all the books, papers, and effects of the Assembly, in his hands.
The committee appointed by the last Assembly, on the subject of slavery, made a report, which was accepted, and is as follows, viz.
The committee to whom were referred, by the last General Assembly, sundry memorials and other papers touching the subject of slavery, with directions to report thereon to the General Assembly of 1836, beg leave to report —
That, after the most mature deliberation which they have been able to bestow on the interesting and important subject referred to Ihem, they would most respectfully recommend to the General Assembly the adop- tion of the following preamble and resolutions, \iz.
Whereas, the subj*ict of s^lavery is inseparably connected with and regu-
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laied by the laws of many of the states in this Union, with which it is by uo means proper for an ecclesiastical judicatory to interfere ; ac^l involves many considerations, in regard to which great diversity of opinion and intensity of feeling are known to exist, in the churches represented in this Assembly: and whereas, there is every reason to believe that any action on the part of the Assemlily in reference to this sul)ject, would tei.d lo (list) uct uiid divide our churches, and would^ l)robably, in no wise piijinote the benefit of those whose welfare is immediately contemplated in the memorials in question — therefore,
1. Resolved, That it is not expedient for the Assembly to take any further order in relation to this subject.
2. Resolved, That, as the notes which have been expunged from our public formularies, and which some of the memorials referred to the com- mittee, request to have restoi-ed, were introduced irregularly — never had the sanction of the church — and therefore never possessed any real autho- rity, the General Assembly has no power to assign them a place in the authorized standards of the church, and does not deem it proper to take the constitutional measures for effecting their restoration.
The consideration of the above report was made the order of the day for Monday morning next at 10 o'clock.
The Rev. James H. Dickey, one of the committee on slavery, who dis- sented from the above report, made a counter report, which is as follows:
The minority of the committee to whom were referred sundry petitions and memorials on the subject of slavery, which had been presented to the last Assembly from different parts of the church, have had that subject under consideration, and beg leave to lay before the present Assembly the result of their deliberations.
Since the last Assembly, the discussions on the subject of slavery have been conducted in a spirit of extreme excitement, and a strong reckless feeling of parly zeal has manifested itself in some places, even within the pale of the church; and sentiments have been avowed which are at war with the genius of our government, and strike at the very foundations of our civil and religious liberties. It appears to us, after the most dispas- sionate review of the whole subject, of which we are capable, that, at such a time as this, when sentiments are advanced, and claims are set up, so inconsistent with the civil and religious rights of the poor, and with the long settled and expressed doctrines of the Presbyterian church, if the Assembly should altogether hold their peace, (especially after the pledge given year before last to our brethren in Scotland,) they would be recreant to the cause of truth and mercy, false to their brethren, and un- faithful to Him who has set them as watchmen on Zion's wall, and com- manded them to cry aloud and not spare. We, therefore, propose the following as the declaration of the Assembly on that subject.
The General Assembly of the Presbyterian church in the United States of America, continue to declai-e their unwavering and undiminished at- tachment to those principles of liberty, which are so clearly expressed in the Declaration of Independence, and in the federal and state constitutions of these United States. They do unhesitatingly believe that all men are by nature free and cc[ual, and are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, among which are life, liberty, and the pursuit of hap- piness.
We rejoice to know that Presbyterians have been, from time imme- morial, the advocates and defenders of civil and religious liberty. The Puritans of England, and the Reformers of Scotland, from whom we claim to be descended, were the uncompromising opposers of tyranny, and
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"waded through seas of difficulty, and were baptized with their own blood, for centuries, to achieve liberty. And when they could not enjoy it in Europe, they fled to the wilds of America, and l)raved the dangers and the toils of settling a new world, that they might there enjoy the bless- ings of liberty, which they had in vain struggled to obtain in the land of their fathers. To this new world they brought the seeds of those liberal sentiments which produced the Revolution; andwhich have I)een em- bodied in the constitutions of these confederated republics, where we live and enjoy so many privileges.
These sentiments have been avowed by several former Assemblies; and this Assembly are cordial in the declaration, that every peaceable member of society ought to be protected in the full and free exercise of his religion, it being his indefeisible, inalienable right, to worship God according to his understanding of the sacred oracles. The Assembly have also from time to lime expressed unfeigned regret, that a state ol things inconsistent with the above expressed sentiments, should obtain in any part of our country. The slavery of the Africans and their de- scendants not only continues, but is becoming more and more deeply rooted in the land, and intimately incorporated with the very frame of civil society; and even within the pale of the church, it begins to claim a lodgment, not by indulgence merely, but as of right.
The hope has been indulged and expressed by former Assemblies, that a state of things so inconsistent with the maxims of Christianity would yield to the light of Divine truth, and be destroyed by the brightness of the Gospel, without the direct exercise of discipline ; and hence the church has been exhorted to the exercise of patient forbearance toward those who were entangled in its snares. But, instead of realizing that hope, the church has found herself more deeply involved in its toils, and, in some parts, in danger of being crushed in its folds. Inasmuch, then, as past forbearance has been used, not to put away the evil, but to give it strength, fortify its positions, and spread a shield around it to de- fend it against the shafts of divine truth ; it seems, therefore, needful and incumbent that the church take a more firai and decided stand on this ■subject.
Slavery, similar to that which exists in the United States, prevaileti extensively in the heathen world, when the Gospel was first published; but it was destroyed, with all ihe other institutions of Heathenism, by the power of primitive Christianity ; whereas instead of declining, it has attained a fearful maturity, under our administrations; — a sure evidence that we have not treated it as the Apostles and primitive Christians did.
Instead of being based on the same foundation as the other relations of life, "slavery creates a paradox in the moral system." It exhibits moral, accountable, and immortal beings, as mere chattels — things of bargain and sale — scarcely possessing the power of moral action. It holds them who were created, equally with ourselves, lords of this world, to be mere appendages to the existence and comfort of another. It breaks in upon all the divinely constituted relations of life, and violates their claims. Under its rule the marriage a*elation — the source of all others, cannot exist; and, in its stead, is introduced a debasing and corrupting system of universal concubinage. It forbids children to ho- nour and obey their parents, and renders it impohsible for parents to train up their children according to the divine direction- It deprives female chastity of its protection, and opens the floodgates of licentious- ness. In a word, it violates the claims of all the social relations of God's appointment, and puts the property, the morals, and even the life of the C
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slave, in the power of the master. It is, therefore, an institution, con- trary to nature — unsanctioned by the divine law of love. The authority it claims is usurpation, and the subjection it demands is unreasonable. The whole system is at war with the divine institutions. It is therefore gin — essentially sin — and all its claims are founded in injustice. Its with- ering influence, and its ruinous effects, are seen, felt, and acknowledged, wherever it has obtained a footing.
"Such," to use the language of the Assembly of 1818, "is the cha- racter, and some of the consequences of slavery — consequences not ima- ginary, but which connect themselves with its very existence." God de- clares himself to be the friend and protector of the stranger, the widow, and the fatherless : but every black man in the United States is a stran- ger (an alien) — every slave-mother is a widow (destitute of the guardi- anship of a husband) — and all her children are fatherless. God has plac- ed his church in the world to I)e a light to the world, and he requires her to set a good example. And how much soever the world may affect to despise the church, it has always taken its standard of morals from her. And no evil can long maintain its hold in society, against which the church continues to bear a clear and consistent testimony. Hence the manifest equity of the divine maxim, that judgment should begin at the house of God.
God's express command is, "Open thy mouth for the dumb, in the cause of all such as are appointed to destruction. Open thy mouth, judge righteously, and plead the cause of the poor and needy." (Prov. xxxi. 8, 9.) It is then plainly the duty of all ecclesiastical bodies, in their associated capacity, as well as of every minister and elder, and eve- ry private member of the church, to hold up a most decided, consistent, and persevering testimony against the crying sin o( slavery. Therefore, as the sense of this Assembly, resolved,
1. That the buying, selling, or holding of a human being as property, is, in the sight of God, a heinous sin, and ought to subject the doer of it to the censures of the church.
2. That it is the duty of every one, and especially of every Christian who may be involved in this sin, to free himself from its entanglements without delay.
S. That it is the duty of every one, and especially of every Christian, in the meekness and firmness of the gospel, to plead the cause of the poor and needy, by testifying against the principle and practice of slave holding; and to use his best endeavours to deliver the church of God from this evil; and to bring about the emancipation of the slaves in these United Slates and throughout the world.
This report also was made the order of the day for Monday morning- next at 10 o'clock.
Resolutions on the subject of foreign missions, from the Synod of Phi- ladelphia, were received and committed to the committee on the trans- fer of the Western Foreign Missionary Society.
The judicial coiimiittee reported as in order, judicial business Nos. 2, 3, 4, and 5, which were put on the docket.
Resolved, That judicial business No. 4, viz. The appeal and complaint of the Rev. Albert Barnes, relative to a decision of the Synod of Phila- delphia, by which he has been suspended from the gospel ministry, and other appeals and complaints connected with the case of Mr. Barnes, be made the order of the day for this afternoon at 3 o'clock.
The committee to whom was referred the report of the committee ap- pointed by the last Assembly, on procuring the transfer of Fleming's
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edition of the Assembly's Psalms and Hymns, reported the following re- solutions, which were adopted, viz.
1. Resolved, That the articles of agreement between the aforesaid committee and Joseph Whetham ; and also between the said committee and George Fleming, be and the same are hereby ratified by this As- sembly.
£. Resolved, That the transfer by George Fleming, of all his right and title to the copy-right of said Psalm and Hymn Book, to the Trustees of the General Asseml)ly, be, and the same is hereby agreed to by this As- sembly, on the terms specified in the transfer.
3. Resolved, That the said Psalm and Hymn Book be, and it is here- by authorized to be used in all the churches under the care of this As- sembly.
Resolved, That the next General Assembly meet in the Central Church in the City of Philadelphia.
Rev. Dr. Justin Edwards, Corresponding Secretary of the American Temperance Society, by leave, addressed the Assembly.
Resolved, That the communications of Dr. Edwards be committed to Dr. Hoge, Mr. J. Ford, and Mr. Squier.
Adjourned till this afternoon at 3 o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
MONDAY afternoon, 3 o'clock. The Assembly met, and began with prayer.
The minutes of the last session were read. The committee of com- missions reported the following additional members, who took their seats; viz. from the Presbytery of Kaskaskia, Mr. Washington A. G. Posey, ruling elder; and from the General Association of Connecticut, Rev. Thomas F. Davies.
Agreeably to the order of the day, the Assembly took up the appeal and complaint of the Rev. Albert Barnes, with the appeals and com- plaints connected with his case.
The Moderator read the rule reminding the members of their high character, as judges of a court of Jesus Christ, and the solemn duty in which they are about to act.
The sentence appealed from ; the appeal and complaint of Mr. Barnes, with his reasons for the same ; and the complaints of Dr. Ely and others, as far as connected with the case of Mr. Barnes, were read ; the pro- ceedings of the Synod of Philadelphia on record were then read in part.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning at 9 o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
TUESDAY morning, May 24th, 9 o'clock. The Assembly met, and began with prayer.
The minutes of the last session were read.
The committee of commissions reported the Rev. Horace S. Pratt as a commissioner from the Presbytery of Georgia.
The committee to make arrangements for the religious exercises of Wednesday, made the following report, which was adopted, viz.
1. The Moderator to state the design of the exercises, and to give out a Psalm or Hymn; 2. Dr. Palmer to lead in prayer; 3. Reading the Scriptures, by the Rev. Mr. Clement; 4. Dr. Hoge to make an address; 5. Psalm or Hymn, and prayer, by Dr. Allen ; 6. Reading the Scrip- tures, by Mr. Cleaveland; 7. Exhortation, by Dr. Gosman ; 8. Prayer, Doxology, and benediction, by Mr. Chamberlain.
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The committee further reported the following as the order of exerci^ ses, at the adn\inistration of the Lord's Supper, on the next Sabbath af' ternoon ; viz. 1. Psalm or Hymn, and prayer, by Mr. Boies; 2. Intro- ductory address, by Mr. McFarland ; S. Setting; apart the elements by prayer, and distributing^ them, by Dr. Miller; 4. Address to the com- municants, by Dr. Skinner; 5. Concluding: prayer, by Mr. Armistead; and 6. Concluding Psalm or Hymn, and benediction, by Dr. Hoge.
The committee of overtures reported overtures Nos. 11, 12, 13, 14^ and 15.
Overture No. 11. viz. Two overtures from the Synod of Albany, the first on non-resident membei-i. of Presbyteries, and the second on the contingent fund and printing the minutes, was committed to the com- mittee on overture No. 10, viz. Mr. McFarland, Mr. Chamberlain, and Mr. Lathrop.
Overture No. 12. viz. A memorial from the Presbytery of Londonder- ry, on the subject of evangelists, was committed to Mr. Pratt, Mr. Ar- mistead, and Mr. Edwards.
Overture No. 13. viz. The two following questions from the Presby- tery of Erie, viz. 1. "Can a minister with one elder form a session ca- pable of transacting judicial business? 2. When an elder has been sus- pended from church privileges for an offence, and again restored to the church privileges of a member, is he also restored to his office as an el- der ?" was committed to Mr. Caruthers, Mr. Koontz, and Mr. A. Piatt.
Overture No. 14. viz. On the subject of preparing a new Digest, was committed to Mr. Winchester, Mr. Brainerd, and Mr. Culbertson.
Overture No. 15. viz. A request from the Synod oi' Ohio, in reference to the Cumberland Presbyterians, was committed to Mr. J. Ford, Mr» Graves, and Mr. Whitaker.
The judicial committee reported, that the complaint of E. W. Gilbert and others, in relation to the Synod of Philadelphia, for dissolving the church at Newark; also, the complaint of E. W. Gilbert and others, against the decision of the Synod of Philadelphia, dissolving the Presby- tery of Wilmington ; and also the complaint of St. George's church, against the same Synod, for dissolving the Presbytery of Wilmington, are informal, there being no evidence before the committee that due no- tice of said complaints was given to the Synod of Philadelphia. This report was laid on the table.
Agreeably to the order of the day, the report of the Board of Missions was read by the Corresponding Secretary, the Rev. Dr. William A. xVl'Dowell.
This report was accepted, and referred to the Board for publication.
The following extract from the minutes of the Board of Missions, was •presented by the Secretary, viz.
"Resolved, That the Board of Missions have power to make persons honorary members of the same, by the payment of a sum to be specified by the Board; and that persons thus made honorary members shall have a right to sit in the meetings of the Board, and engage in their delibera- tions, but shall have no right to vote."
The above resolution was adopted by the Assembly.
The Assembly resumed the case of Mr. Barnes, and progressed in reading the proceedings of the Synod of Philadelphia.
In the course of the reading of these proceedings, the following paper was introduced, and ordered to be entered on the minutes, viz.
Although we feel that we might take exception to the unauthenticated and incorrect document which has been read from the printed appendix
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of the minutes of Synod, as the decision of our Presbytery in the case of Dr. Junkin versus Mr. Barnes, yet havint; produced an authenticated document of the Presbytery ourselves, and desirinj^, and never having had any other than a sincere desire, for a full and impartial examination of this case, we hereby waive all o!)jection, and express our wish that the Assembly will proceed in the trial of this case.
E. Phelps, James Patterson, George Duffield, Elijah Dechert, A. White.
Adjourned till this afternoon at 3 o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
TUESDAY afternoon, 3 o'clock. The Assembly met, and began with prayer.
The minutes of the last session were read. - Agreeably to the order of the day, the report of the Board of Educa- tion was read by Rev. Francis McFarland, the corresponding secretary. After some remarks it was committed to Mr. McFarland to make cer- tain modifications, and report them to the Assembly.
The Assembly resumed the case of Mr. Barnes, and finished reading the proceedings of the Synod, on record, in the case.
Adjourned for business till to-morrow afternoon at 3 o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
WEDNESDAY afternoon, May 25th, 3 o'clock. The Assembly mety and began with prayer.
The minutes of the last session were read.
The committee of commissions reported as an additional member,. John Ir\gram, M. D., a ruling elder from the Presbytery of Western' District.
The Assembly spent the forenoon in public religious exercises, agree- ably to the report of the committee of arrangements.
The annual report of the Directors of the Union Theological Semi- nary was read and accepted, and ordered to be printed in the appendix, to the minutes.
The committee to whom was referred the report of the committee oii the transfer of the Western Foreign Missionary Society, and an overture on the same subject from the Synod of Philadelphia, made a report,- which was accepted, and is as follows?
The committee to whom was referred the report of the committee ap- pointed by the last Assembly on the subject of a transfer of the supervi- sion of the Western Foreign Missionary Society to the General Assem- bly, and also the overture from the Synod of Philadelphia, on the sub- ject of foreign missions, report — That the attention of the last Assembly was called to the subject of foreign missions by the following overture,- viz. on page 31 of printed minutes: "That it is the solemn conviction of this General Assembly, that the Presbyterian Church owes it, as a sacred duty to her glorified Head, to yield a far more exemplary obe- dience, and that in hev distinctive cha.r<xct.tiv as a church, to the command' which he gave at his ascension into Heaven — 'Go ye into all the world' and preach the Gospel to every creature.' It is believed to be among the causes of the frowns of the great Head of the Church, which are now resting on our beloved Zion, in the declension of vital piety, and the dis- orders and divisions that distract us, that we have done so little — com- paratively nothing — in our distinctive character as a Church of Christ,. to send the Gospel to the Heathen, to the Jews, and the Mahomedans..
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It is regarded as of vital importance to the welfare of our church, that foreign as well as domestic missions should be more zealously prosecuted, and more liberally patronized; and that as a nucleus of foreign missiona- ry effort and operation, the Western Foreign Missionary Society should receive the countenance, as it appears to us to merit the confidence, of those wlio cherish an attachment to the doctrines and order of the church to which we belong."
The Assembly feeling the force of the suggestions contained in this overture, and believing it to be their most imjjortant and appropriate work, to spread the Gospel throughout the world, adopted the overture in the form of a resolution, logether with the following, viz.
" Resolved, That a committee be appointed to confer with the Synod of Pittsburg on the subject of a transfer of a supervision of the Western Foreign Missionary Society, now under the direction of that Synod; to ascertain the terms on which such transfer can be made; to devise and digest a plan of conducting foreign missions under the direction of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian church; and report the whole to the next General Assembly."
Thus it appears, that the proposition to confer with the Synod, and to assume the supervision and control of the Western Foreign Missiona- ry Society, originated in the Assembly.
At that time the Western Foreign Missionary Society was in a pros- perous condition, enjoying the confidence and receiving the patronage of a considerable number of our churches, having in their employ about twenty missionaries, and their funds were unembarrassed. The commit- tee having conferred with some of the members of that society, and find- ing that the proposition was favourably regarded by them, indulging the hope that an arrangement might be definitely made with the Synod, at their next stated meeting, by which the Assembly would be prepared to enter on the work at their present sessions, brought the subject again befoi'e the Assembly, when it was, after mature deliberation,
"Resolved, That the committee appointed to confer with the Synod of Pittsburg, on the subject of a transfer of the supervision of the West- ern Foreign Missionary Society to the General Assembly, be authorized, if they shall approve of the said transfer, to ratify and confirm the same with the said Synod, and report the same to the next General Assembly." —p. 33.
The committee thus appointed, and clothed with full powers to ratify and confirm a transfer, submitted the terms on which they were willing to accept it, to the Synod of Pittsburg, at their sessions last Fall.
The members of the committee not being present at the meeting of the Synod, and there being no time for further correspondence, the Synod, (although they would have preferred some alterations of the terms,) were precluded from proposing any, on the ground that such alteration would vitiate the whole proceedings, and therefore acceded to the terms of the transfer which were proposed by the committee of the Assembly, and solemnly ratified the contract on their part. Feeling themselves bound by the same, and trusting to the good faith of this body, they have acted accordingly, and have made no provision for their missionaries now in the field, for a longer time than the meeting of this Assembly, having informed them of the transfer which has taken place, and of the new^ re- lation they would sustain to this body after their present sessions.
It appears then to your committee, that the Assembly have entered into a solemn compact with the Synod of Pittsburg, and that there re- mains but one righteous course to pursue, Avhich is to adopt the report
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of the committee appointed last year, and to appoint a Foreign Mission- ary Board. To pause now, or to atinul the doings of the hist Assembly in this matter, would I)e obviously a violation of contract, a breach of trust, and a departure from that good faith which should be sacredly kept betweeen man and man, ar\d especially between Christian societies — conduct which would l)e utterly unworthy of this venerable body, and highly injurious to the Western Foreign Missionary Society.
The committee beg leave further respectfully to remind the Assem- bly, that a large proportioi\ of our churches (being Presbyterians from conviction and preference,) feel it to be consistent not only, but their solemn duty in the sight of God, to impart to others the same good, and in the same form of it which they enjoy themselves, and to be represent- ed in heathen lands by missionaries of their own denomination. They greatly prefer such an organization as this contemplated, and which shall be under the care of the Presbyterian church, and cannot be enlisted so well in the great and glorious work of sending the Gospel to the Hea- then under any other. Already, with the blessing of the great Head of the church on the efforts of the Western Foreign Missionary Society, in this form of operation, has a missionary spirit been awakened among them to considerable extent, and an interest in the cause of missions been created never before felt by them. They have furnished men for the work, and are contributing cheerfully to their support in the foreign field.
As one great end to be accomplished by all who love the Redeemer, is to awaken and cherish a missionary spirit, and to enlist all the churches in the work of evangelizing the world; as every leading Christian de- nomination in the world, has its own foreign missionary board, and has found such distinct organization the most effectual method of interesting the churches under their care, in this great subject; as such an organi- zation cannot interfere with the rights or operations of any other similar organization, for the field is the world, and is ?vide enough for all to cul- tivate; as it is neither desired nor intended to dictate to any in this mat- ter, but simply to give an opportunity of sending the Gospel to the Hea- then, by their own missionaries, to those who prefer this mode of doing so, giving them that liberty which they cheerfully accord to others — your committee cannot suppose for a moment that this General Assembly will in this stage of the proceedings refuse to consummate this arrangement Avith the Synod of Pittsburg, and thus prevent so many churches under their care from supporting their missionaries in their own way. From this view of the case, they recommend to the Assembly the adoption of the following resolutions, viz. —
1. Resolved, That the report of the committee appointed by the last Assembly, to confer with the Synod of Pittsburg on the subject of a transfer of the \Vestern Foreign Missionary Society to the General As- sembly, be adopted, and that said transfer be accepted on the terms of agreement therein contained.
2. Resolved, That the Assembly will proceed to appoint a Foreign Missionary Board, the seat of whose operations shall be in the city of New York.
The above report was made the order of the day for to-morrow morn- ing at 9 o'clock.
Nominations were made to fill the vacancies in the Board of Missions; and the election was made the order of the day for to-morrow afternoon at 3 o'clock.
The committee to whom was referred the proceedings of the Presby-
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tery of Bedford, in the case of Mr. Alexander Leadl)etter, reported that they find the proceeding's of that Presbytery to have been regular, accord- ing to the rules of the General Assembly, provided in the case of receiv- ing a foreign minister or licentiate; and having examined all the papers and credentials of Mr. Leadbetter, which were submitted to the Presby- tery, they find them to be credible, and sufficient; and recommend that his reception by the Presbytery of Bedford, be approved by the General Assembly.
This report was adopted.
The case of Mr. Barnes was resumed.
The following papers were offered, and ordered to be entered on the minutes, viz.- —
I offer to the Assembly the paper called " an appendix," as the records furnished by the Presbytery in my case, and request that it may be read, as containing evidence which I deem important, which was before the Presbytery, and which was not before the Synod.
Albert Barnes.
The prosecutor in the case of Mr. Barnes, and the committee appoint- ed by the Synod of Philadelphia to defend their decision in the same case, hereby agree to the introduction of the document entitled "an ap- pendix, &c. " Not, however, as a part of the records of the inferior ju- dicatory, but as testimony adduced by the appellant to substantiate any statements which he has made, or may yet make.
George Junkin.
S. G. Winchester, "j Committee G. W. Musgrave, I of Synod of David M'Kinney, J Philadelphia.
I object to the paper book, called an " appendix, Sec," being read as a part of record. 1. Because it is not, nor does it profess to be the origi- nal record, or a transcript of the same. 2. Because it is not a full and true history of the case, nor does it profess so to be, page 1. 3. Because the omission of it in the record can do injustice to no party, inasmuch as no objection will be made to Mr. Barnes using the parts here trans- cribed, or any other parts of his Notes on Romans, as originally pub- lished, on this trial. 4. Because the admission of a defective record would not be according to truth, and would therefore be injurious to the prosecutor.
George Junkin.
The document called " the appendix numbered from pp. 1 to 58, in- clusive, containing the trial, testimony of the parties Junkin and Barnes, and final decision of the Second Presbytery of Philadelphia, in the said case of Junkin and Barnes," was read.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning at half past 8 o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
THURSDAY morning. May 26, half past 8 o'clock. The Assembly met, and began with prayer.
The committee of commissions reported an additional member, viz. Mr. Warner M. Lewis, ruling elder, from the Presbytery of Orange.
A report from the Trustees of the General Assembly was received and read by their Treasurer, Mr. Robert H. Smith. This report was accept- ed, and committed to Mr. Jessup, Mr. Lenox, Mr. Dunn, Mr. G. T. Snowden, and Mr. R. Stuart.
The Treasurer of the Trustees laid his book on the table for the in- spection of the members.
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The judicial committee reported, that the Rev. Dr. Joshua L. Wilson requested leave to withdraw his appeal in the case of the Rev. Dr. Ly- man Beecher, which was granted.
The Assembly, agreeably to tlie order of the day, took up the report of the commiuee to whom was referred the report of the committee of the last Assembly, on the transfer of the Western Foreign Missionary Society.
Dr. Skinner, one of the committee, who dissented from this report, made a counter report, which was read, accepted, and is as follows:
Whereas, the American Boai-d of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, has been connected with the Presbyterian church from the year of its incorporation, by the very elements of its existence; and whereas at the present time the majority of the whole of that board are Presbyterians; and whereas, as it is undesirable, in conducting the work of Foreign Missions, that there should be any collision at home or abroad ; there- fore,
Resolved, That it is inexpedient that the Assembly should organize a sepai'ale Foreign Missionary Institution.
A motion was made to adopt the report of the committee; after con- siderable discussion, a motion was made to postpone the motion for adop- tion of the committee's report, with a view to take up the report of Dr. Skinner. While this motion was under discussion, the Assembly ad- journed till this afternoon at half past 2 o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
THURSDAY afternoon, half past 2 o'clock. The Assembly met, and began with prayer.
The minutes of the last session were read.
The Assembly proceeded, agreeably to the order of the day, to elect persons to fill the vacancies in the Board of Missions. The ballots were taken, and committed to Mr. S. S. Davis, Mr. Ross, and Mr. Barton, to count them and report the result to the Assembly.
The Assembly resumed the unfinished business of this morning, viz. the postponement of the motion for t!ie adoption of the report of the committee on the transfer of the Western Foreign Missionary Society; after considerable time spent on the subject, the further consideration of it was suspended, to give an opportunity to the committee appointed to count the votes for members of the Board of Missions, to report. The committee reported, when it appeared that the following persons are elected for four years, viz.
Ministers. Laymen.
Ashbel Green, D. D. Robert Smith,
Archibald Alexander, D. D. Ananias Piatt,
Gardiner Spring, D. D. Moses Allen,
William W. Phillips, D. D. George Douglass,
William D, Snodgrass, D. D. Gilbert T. Snowden,
Eli S. Hunter, D. D. Alexander Symington.
Elias W. Crane, John Johnston, George W. Musgrave, Thomas Hoge.
That Rev. William B. Sprague, D. D., and Rev. Henry R. Weed, are elected for three years in the place of Rev. William Nevins, D. D., and Rev. James Magraw, D. D., deceased. And that the Rev. William L. D
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Breckinridge is elected for one year in the place of Rev. Ezra S. Ely, D. D., resigned.
The Assembly resumed the subject of the transfer of the Western Fo- reign Missionary Society, and it was further discussed.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning at half past 8 o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
FRIDAY morning, May 27th, half past 8 o'clock. The Assembly met, and began with prayer.
The minutes of the last session were read.
The Assembly resumed the consideration of the unfinished business of last evening, viz. the transfer of the Western Foreign Missionary Socie- ty. The forenoon was spent in the discussion of ihis subject.
Adjourned till this afternoon at half past 2 o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
FRIDAY afternoon, half past 2 o'clock. The Assembly met, and be- gan with prayer.
The minutes of the last session were read.
Dr. Hoge, from the committee appointed by the last Assembly on the right of ministers without charges to a seat in our judicatories, reported that the committee had not been able to agree on a report ; but that some members of the committee had committed their sentiments to writing, which Dr. Hoge submitted. The report of Dr. Hoge was put upon the docket.
The committee of overtures reported overture No. 16, viz. the petition of certain members of the Church of Clarksville, Montgomery county, Tennessee, to have said church, and adjacent territory, set off from the Synod of Kentucky, and attached to the Synod of West Tennessee. This overture was referred to the committee on overture No. 6, in relation to the boundaries of the Synod of West Tennessee, viz. Mr. Van Court, Mr. Newton, and IMr. Coolidge.
The unfinished business of the morning, viz. the transfer of the West- ern Foreign Missionary Society, was resumed; and after considerable discussion, the question was taken on the motion to postpone the motion for adopting the report of the committee, to take up the report of Dr. Skinner, and was decided in the negative. The yeas and nays were or- dered to be recorded, and are as follows, viz.
For the jioslponement —
Messrs. Stearns, Hoyt, Fleming, Griffith, J. N. Lewis, Edwards, Fel- lowes, Rockwell, Cannon, Peltibone, Sacket, 13. B. Hoichkin, Savage, Coolidge, Graves, Squier, Whitaker, Stevens, Latiwop, Pomeroy, Reed, Cook, Town, M. Ford, W. Piatt, D. Piatt, J. II. Hotchkin, Frost, Wells, Hart, Downs, Blanchard, Walker, Joseph Johnson, Selden, Wisner, Goodrich, Pitts, Thompson, Wing, D. Johnson, Adams, Murray, Good- ing, Lord, Bradley, Heacock, French, A. Johnson, A. S. Allen, Wick- ham, Tuihill, Peters, Skinner, Leavitt, Holbrook, J. Ford, E. Allen, Ward, P. A. Johnson, Potter, Stow, Jcssup, J. Patterson, (Philada. 2d.) Duffield, White, Dechert, Hamill, G. W. Kennedy, Fitch, Richmond, J. Parmelee, Seward, Preston, En. Conger, Strong, D. Millar, Talcott, Noyes, PL Kingsbury, Crosby, Cleaveland, R. Stuart, Humphrey, McGaiVey, Beach, Gcddes, A. Kiiigsbury, Amlin, Spaulding, Brainerd, Carey, MuUord, Kittredge, Martin, Jennings, Post, Dashicll, Lathy, Bergen, Lamlj, Gridley, Stickei, McCoy, Chamberlain, Lovejoy, Ker, Cochran, Mahan, Brown, Glassol, Whan y, Armislead, J. W. Wilson,
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Payne, H. Smith, D. F. Palmer, J. Smith, Montgomery, Harrison, Eagleton, Clift, Ross, Lucky, Carson, McSween, Labaree, Bradshaw, Baird, J. Allen, D. A. Smith, B. M. Palmer, Newton— Yeas 133.
Against the postponement —
Messrs. Bartley, McQuestin, James, Koontz, A. Piatt, McMartin, Sweezy, Curtiss, Cooper, Downer, Hopkins, J. V. Henry, Minor, Youngs, Nimmo, Phillips, Marshall, Lenox, S. Boyd, McElroy, W. Wallace, (New York 2d,) El. Conger, Barton, J. M. Ogden, S. Miller, B. Ogden, Seabrook, Brcarley, Castner, J. Campbell, J. Kennedy, Stinson, Hender- son, Janvier, Winchester, Woodward, Hughes, Neill, Douglass, Cun- ningham, Symmes, J. Patterson, (New Castle,) Musgrave, George, Bos- worth, Coyle, Quay, L W. Snowden, Sharon, McClure, McKinncy, J. Porter, N. Todd, Ferguson, Coulter, McCurdy, Stoneroad, Ewing, Alex- ander, Ray, Miller, Joseph Smith, Anderson, Eaton, R. Porter, Alrich, McFarren, Velandingham, Write, R. Johnston, Harbcson, J. Wilson, Hoge, Taylor, Van Deman, J. Boyd, Rowland, Culbertson, Hanna, El- liot, W. Wallace, (Lancaster,) R. Smith, J. Rankin, McGarraugh, Gal- loway, Scovil, Swan, Bishop, Dunn, M. G. Wallace, Weaver, Donnell, Spilman, Posey, Breckinridge, Bemiss, Curry, McDowell, Price, Ber- ryman, D. S, Todd, Collins, Williamson, McFarland, McElhenny, T. Baird, R. H. Henry, Caruthers, W. M. Lewis, Graham, McNair, McCallum, Sparrow, Kilpatrick, McCutchan, T. A. Ogden, A. A. Camp- bell, Ingram, Lewers, McClintock, J. L. R. Davies, S. S. Davis, Dun- lap, Nesbit, G. T. Snowden, Pratt, J. S. Wilson, Van Court, F. H. Porter, Borden, T. C. Stuart, Morrow, Gray, Hutchison — Nays 134.
A letter was received from the Directors of. the Pittsburg Board of Trade, communicating the following resolution, viz:
" Resolved, That the use of the Reading Room of the Pittsburg Board of Trade, be tendered to the members of the General Assembly, during their stay in this city."
Resolved, That the invitation be accepted, and that the thanks of the General Assembly be presented to the Directors of said Board.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning at half past 8 o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
SATURDAY morning. May 28th, half past 8 o'clock. The Assembly met, and began with prayer.
The minutes of the last session Avere read.
The committee of commissions reported as additional members of the Assembly, the Rev. Stephen Crosby, from the Presbytery of Geneva, and Mr. Parley Coburn, ruling elder from the Presbytery of Susque- hannah.
The delegate from the General Conference of Maine, presented to the Assembly a number of copies of the minutes of the last meeting of that Body.
Rev. Robert Steel, a delegate to the last meeting of the German Re- formed Synod, made a written report, which was read and accepted.
A written report was received from Mr. George Fleming, on the sub- ject of his edition of the Assembly's Psalms and Hymns, which was ac- cepted and ordered to be printed in the appendix to the minutes.
The following resolution was offered by Dr. Graham, viz.
Resolved, That if the Synods of Virginia and North Carolina, should deem such a measure expedient and proper, the Assembly will consent to the withdrawal of the moneys now held by the Assembly's Board of
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Trustees, belonging to the Union Theological Seminary, at such lime, and in such manner as those Synods may direct.
This resolution was committed to Dr. McElroy, Mr. Wallace of New York, and Mr. Nesbit.
Resolved, That it be the order of the day for Wednesday morning next, at 9 o'clock, to receive the reports of the committees appointed on the Synodical Records.
The report of the Board of Directors of the Theological Seminary at Princeton, which was laid on the table, was taken up, and committed to the committee on the report of the Trustees of the General As- sembly.
The appeal of Mr. Barnes was resumed. — Mr. Barnes was heard in part, in support of his appeal.
Adjourned till Monday morning, at 8 o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
MONDAY morning, May SOth, 8 o'clock. The Assembly met, and began with prayer.
The minutes of the last session were read.
On motion of Dr. Miller, it was resolved, that a committee of thirty be appointed on the state of the Church.
The following persons were appointed this committee, viz: Dr. Miller, Dr. Skinner, Dr. Hoge, Mr. Cleaveland, Mr. McFarland, Mr. Wharey, Mr. Stoneroad, Mr. B. B. Hotchkin, Mr. Koontz, Mr. Brainerd, Dr. Neill, Mr. Bergen, Dr. Graham, Dr. Allen, Mr. Lewers, Mr. Labaree, Mr. Patterson, Mr. Pratt, ministers; and Mr. Edwards, Mr. Lenox, Mr. White, Mr. Jessup, Mr. Ewing, Mr. Eagleton, Mr. G. T. Snowden, Dr. Morrow, Mr. A. Piatt, Mr. J. Wilson, Mr. Nesbit, and Mr. R. Stuart, elders.
The Assembly resumed the appeal of Mr. Barnes. — Mr. Barnes was further heard in support of his appeal, until 10 o'clock; when the order of the day, viz. the report of the committee on the subject of Slavery, was postponed, to be taken up immediately after the issue of the appeal of Mr. Barnes, and Mr. Barnes continued in support of his appeal, until the time of adjournment.
Adjourned till this afternoon, at 3 o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
MONDAY afternoon, 3 o'clock. The Assembly met, and began with prayer.
The minutes of the last session were read.
The committee of overtures reported overture No. 17. viz. A com- munication from the Presbytery of Ebenezer, on the subject of changing the time of holding the monthly Concert, from the first Monday to the first Sabbath in the month, which overture was committed to Mr. D. S. Todd, Mr. Curry, and Mr. Glassel.
The Assembly resumed the appeal of Mr, Barnes, and he was further heard in support of his appeal, until he finished.
The committee on mileage made the following report, viz.
The committee on mileage report, that the contributions paid to the Treasurer of the Trustees of the General Assembly for the Commis- sioners' Fund of the current year, amount to one thousand and sixty- six dollars and twenty-two cents; and that the number of miles travelled by the commissioners, who have given in their mileage, is thirty-two thousand eight hundred and twenty-seven ; which at 3| cents per mile,
261
amounts to §1,066,88. The committee tlierefore respectfully recom- mend to the General Assembly, the adoption oC the following resolu- tion, viz.
Resolved, That the Treasurer of the Trustees of the General Assem- bly be directed to pay to the commissioners, entitled to the commissioners' fund, the sum of 81,066,88, being at the rale of 3] cents per mile on the distance travelled by them.
The above report was adopted, and the Trustees of the General As- sembly were directed to issue their warrant on the Treasurer, for the payment from the Commissioners' Fund, to the commissioners, the sum of 81,066,88, agreeably to the apportionment of the committee on mileage.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning at half past 8 o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
TUESDAY morning, May Slst, half past 8 o'clock. The Assembly met, and began with prayer.
The minutes of the last session were read.
The committee to whom was referred overture No. S, being the ap- plication of the Presbytery of Morganton, for a donation to that body of the lands belonging to the Assembly, situate in Buncombe county, in the State of North Carolina, made the following report, which was adopted ; viz.
That the lands referred to area moiety of 20,000 acres, bequeathed to the Trustees of the Assembly by the late Dr. Boudinot; that the com- mittee have not been able to ascertain the precise terms of the devise, not having access to the will, but suppose the lands were given for the gene- ral fund of the Church; and if such were the case, the committee believe the Assembly would not be warranted in granting them to one of the Presbyteries under their care ; that it would be establishing a pre- cedent, which might be very injurious in its consequences, for the As- sembly to distribute any portion of its general and permanent funds, to its component and constituent parts.
The committee therefore recommend that the request of the Presby- tery be not granted.
The Presbytery asking the grant, assign as a reason therefor, that the land had never contributed any thing to the interests of the Church; but has been an expense and burden, inasmuch as taxes have been regularly paid for it out of the funds of the Church.
They also represent that some portions of the lands have been lost in consequence of adverse claimants, who have entered upon the lands, and who hold them by possession. The committee also have learned from the Treasurer of the Board of Trustees, that a fund of §400, was be- queathed to the Trustees for the payment of the taxes on these lands, and that the accumulated interest upon that fund now amounts to more than S400.
The committee would therefore recommend the adoption of the fol- lowing resolutions.
Resolved, 1. That the Trustees of the Assembly be advised and re- quested, if it be in accordance with the object for which the lands were given, and not in contravention of the terms of the bequest, to dispose of the said lands in such manner, and upon such terms, as to them may seem most expedient.
2. That they be requested to appoint immediately an efficient agent,
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if one can be procured, who shall examine the situation of the lands, and that they be requested to report their proceedings herein, and the situation of the lands, with their annual report to the next General As- sembly.
The committee to whom was referred overture No. 14, on the subject of a new Digest, made the following report, which was adopted; viz.
That as the want of a new Digest has been felt and expressed by many brethren; as the minutes of the Assembly have now become too voluminous, to be conveniently carried to the places of meeting of the several judicatories; as it is impossible now to supply our ministers and elders with entire sets of tiie minutes; and as arrangements maybe made for the publication of a new Digest, without any expense to the Assembly, they therefore recommend to the Assembly the following re- solutions for adoption; viz,
1. Resolved, That in the judgment of this Assembly, it is expedient that a new Digest of the acts and proceedings of the highest judicatory of our church, be prepared and placed within the reach of all our minis- ters and elders.
2. Resolved, That Dr. John McDowell, Mr. Winchester, and Mr. Duffield be a committee to prepare such a Digest, and report the same to the AsseiTibly, as soon as practicable, provided the expense of its publication be not defrayed out of the funds of the Assembly.
The Stated Clerk reported that there had been put into his hands about 150 copies of the last annual report of the Board of Commission- ers for Foreign Missions, for the members of the Assembly. These re- ports were committed to Mr. Squier and Mr. Lovejoy, to distribute them among the members.
The appeal of Mr. Barnes was resumed.
The Rev. Dr. George Junkin, the original prosecutor, was heard in support of the charges.
Adjourned till this afternoon at 3 o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
TUESDAY afternoon, S o'clock. The Assembly met and was opened with prayer.
The minutes of the last session were read.
The Stated Clerk reported that there had been put into his hands about one hundred copies of the printed minutes of the last General Association of Massachusetts, which were committed to Mr. Squier, and Mr. Lovejoy, to dislrilnite among the members.
The appeal of Mr. Barnes was resumed, and Dr. Junkin v^as further heard in support of the charges.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning at half past 8 o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
WEDNESDAY morning, June 1st, half past 8 o'clock. The Assenj- bly met, and began with prayer.
The minutes of the last session were read.
Agreeably to the order of the day, the Assembly proceeded to receive the reports of committees on Synodical records.
The committee on the records of the Synod of Albany reported, that the records have not been put into their hands. The committee were discharged.
The committee on the records of the Synod of Michigan reported, and the records were approved.
The commitlee on the records of the Synod of New York reported, and their report was laid on the table.
The committee on the recorrls of the Synod of New Jersey reported, and the records were approved, with the exception of the absence of the clerk's signature.
The Assembly postponed the further prosecution of the order of the day at present, and resumed the unfinished business of last evening. Dr. Junkin continued in support of the charges against Mr. Barnes, until the adjournment.
Adjourned till this afternoon at half past 2 o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
WEDNESDAY afternoon, half past 2 o'clock. The Assembly met, and began with prayer.
The minutes of the last session were read.
The committee appointed on overture No. 13. containing two inqui- ries from the Presbytery of Erie, made the following report, which was adopted, viz. That the first inquiry, which is in these words, "Can a minister, with one elder, form a session capable of transacting judicial business?" is sufBciently answered in the Constitution, Form of Govern- ment, Chap. ix. sect. 2, where it seems to be implied that cases may oc- cur with infant or feeble churches, in which it would be impracticable, for a time, to have more than one elder, and yet be necessary to perform acts of a judicial character. For such the Constitution provides; but if there be more than one elder, then two at least, with a minister, are ne- cessary to form a session.
That the second inquiry in said overture, viz. "When an elder has been suspended from church privileges, for an offence, and again restor- ed to the privileges of the church, is he also restored to his office as a ruling elder?" should be answered in the negative. The two thijigs are distinct; and since an elder as well as a minister may be suspended from his office, and not from the communion of the church, so there may be reasons for continuing his suspension from his office, after he is restor- ed to the privileges of the church. He cannot be restored to the func- tions of his office, without a special and express act of the session for that purpose, with the acquiescence of the church.
The committees appointed on the records of the Synods of Ohio, In- diana, Utica, Western Reserve, Missouri, Mississippi, Virginia, Ten- nessee, West Tennessee, Kentucky, Genesee, Pittsburg, and Illinois, re- ported; and the records were respectively approved.
The committees on the records of the Synods of Philadelphia and Cin- cinnati reported respectively, and their reports were laid on the table.
The committees on the records of the Synods of Geneva, Alabama, South Carolina and Georgia, and North Carolina, reported respectively, that the records have not been put into their hands; and the committees wei*e discharged.
The Assembly resumed the appeal of Mr. Barnes. Dr. Junkin was further heard in support of the charges, until he finished.
Mr. Barnes then replied, and Dr. Junkin rejoined.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning at half past 8 o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
THURSDAY morning, June 2d, half past 8 o'clock. The Assembly met, and began with prayer.
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The minutes of the last session were read.
The committee to whom was referred the resolution respecting the Synods of Virginia and North Carolina withdrawing at such time and in such manner as they may deem proper, the moneys belonging to the Union Theological Seminary, now in the hands of the Board of Trustees of this Assembly, made the following report, which was adopted; viz. That whereas the moneys in question were collected by the agency, and mainly within the bounds of those Synods; and whereas it is believed that they may be safely invested in the South at a much higher rate of interest than tliey now bear; therefore, resolved, that whenever the Sy- nods of Virginia and North Carolina shall indicate the desire above- mentioned, to the Trustees of the General Assembly, the said Trustees be, and they hereby are authorized, to transfer the funds referred to.
Nominations were made for persons to fill the vacancies in the Board of Education; and tlie election was made the order of the day for to- morrow morning at 9 o'clock.
The committee to whom was referred the report of the Trustees of the General Assembly, in relation to the funds of the church, made the following report, Avhich was adopted; viz.
That they have endeavoured to give the important subject committed to them the consideration which it demanded ; that, in the discharge of their duties they have examined the books of the treasurer, and find them in perfect order, exhibiting all the different funds of the church in a clear and perspicuous manner; that difficulties and perplexities, which had arisen from the fact, that for many years the treasurer's books had not been posted up, are removed, and the books and accounts now show the transactions of the Board, in the management of the funds of the church, in their proper light.
During the past year, important changes have been made by the Trus- tees in some of the funds. Under the suggestions made by a previous General Assembly, the Board have made new, and much more produc- tive investments, and by means thereof, have not only been able to meet the annual appropriations for the professors' salaries, and to pay the ar- rears of salaries ; but have also paid off S 2,671 09, of the moneys pre- viously borrowed from the permanent funds, to meet the orders of the Assembly.
Of this sum, S TOO have been repaid to the ED Scholarship. The Directors of the Princeton Seminary, whose report was also referred to your committee, have called the attention of the Assembly to that Scho- larship, and in relation thereto the committee have only to observe, that in their opinion, the loan which was made from that fund ought to be repaid by the Trustees as soon as the state of the funds will admit, and that in future no loans ought to be made from the permanent funds; and in case loans should be necessary under any resolution of the Assembly, they ought to be drawn from other sources.
The subject of investments in stocks is much better understood by the Board of Trustees than by your committee, and the committee be- lieve the Assembly may place the most implicit confidence as well in the judgment and skill, as in the prudence of the Trustees in relation to this whole subject. They therefore only suggest to them, that while it is of importance to secure the increase of revenue, which the new in- vestments in bank stock have yielded, and promise to yield in future; yet a due regard is to be had to the safety and permanency of those in- vestments; and taking into consideration the highly important interests dependent upon such security, that greater risk ought not to be run, than
2G5
would be incurred by a prudent man whose family with himself might be dependent upon the investments.
The committee therefore recommend the following resolutions, viz.
1. Resolved, That the General Assembly approve of the proceedings of the Board of Trustees as detailed in their report of the 10th May last, and direct the Stated Clerk to transmit a copy of this report and these resolutions to that Board, as containing the opinion of the As- sembly, upon the subjects herein mentioned.
2. Resolved, That the Trustees be directed (if it be not inconsistent with the terms and object of the bequest) to dispose of the stock held by them in the United Passaick and Hackensack Bridge Company.
3. Resolved, That the report of the Trustees be published in the ap- pendix to the minutes.
The annual report of the Directors of the Theological Seminary at Princeton, was ordered to be printed in the appendix to the minutes of the Assembly.
The committee on overtures Nos. 6 and 16, in relation to the bounda- ries of the Synod of West Tennessee, made a report, which was laid on the table.
The Assembly resumed the unfinished business of yesterday ; viz. the appeal of Mr. Barnes. The Synod were heard, by their committee, in explanation of the grounds of their decision.
Adjourned till this afternoon at 5 o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
THURSDAY afternoon, 3 o'clock. The Assembly met, and began with prayer.
The minutes of the last session were read.
The committee appointed on Overture No. 2. viz. what is a vacant church in the sense of the Form of Government, Chapter 10, Sections 3, 4, 5, and Chapter 8, Section 17, made a report, which was accepted and laid on the table.
The committee on the boundaries of the Synod of Virginia reported in favour of adopting the resolution of said Synod submitted to the General Assembly. The resolution was adopted, and is as follows; viz. That the boundary line of the Synod of Virginia should coincide with the northern boundary of the counties of Randolph, Lewis, and Wood, including the whole of those counties in the Synod of Virginia; that the south-western boundary of the Synod of Virginia coincide with the south-western boundary of the counties of Mason and Kenhawa, so as to include the whole of those counties in the Synod of Virginia ; and then making New River, from its mouth, the boundary between this Synod, and the Synod of Tennessee, so as to include that part of the county of Montgomery east of New River, in the Synod of Virginia; but leaving that part of the counties of Wythe, and Grayson, lying east of New River, to belong to the Synod of Tennessee.
The Assembly resumed the case of Mr. Barnes. The original par- ties, and all the members of the Synod, then withdrew.
A question was raised by Mr. Cunningham, an elder from the Synod of Philadelphia, who was not a member of Synod at the meeting at which the case of Mr. Barnes was tried and issued, whether he has a right to vote in this case in the Assembly. After some discussion, the Moderator decided that Mr. Cunningham, and any other members of the Assembly from that Synod, similarly situated, have a right to vote in the Assembly. From this decision of the Moderator an appeal was E
266
taken, when by a vote of the Assembly the decision of the Moderator was not sustained; and it was decided that Mr. Cunningham, and others similarly situated, have no right to vote on the case in the Assembly.
A motion was then made that Dr. Skinner, and Mr. Dashiell, who at the time the trial was commenced in the 2d Presbytery of Philadelphia, were either not dismissed from that body, or had not yet connected them- selves with any other, though they did not meet with the Presbytery, and before the meeting of Synod were members of other Presbyteries, should not sit in judgment in the case of Mr. Barnes. This motion was decid- ed in the negative.
The Assembly proceeded to call the roll, to give the members an op- portunity to express their opinions in the case of Mr. Barnes, and hav- ing made some progress in this business,
Adjourned till to-morrow morning at half past 8 o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
FRIDAY morning, June Sd, half past 8 o'clock. The Assembly met, and began with prayer.
The minutes of the last session were read.
The Assembly proceeded agreeably to the order of the day to elect persons to fill the vacancies in the Board of Education. The ballots were taken, and committed to Mr. Price, Mr. Sparrow, and Mr. G. T. Snowden, to count them, and report the result to the Assembly.
The Assembly resumed the calling of the roll, for the expression of opinions in the case of Mr. Barnes, and having made some progress in this business,
Adjourned till this afternoon at half past 2 o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
FRIDAY afternoon, half past 2 o'clock. The Assembly met, and began with prayer.
The minutes of the last session were read.
The committee to whom was referred the ballots for members to fill the vacancies in the Board of Education, reported, when it appeared that the following persons are elected members of the Board of Educa- tion for four years ; viz.
Ministers. Laymen.
Henry R. Weed, John M'Mullin,
Sylvester Eaton, Henry Potter,
John Breckinridge, D. D. Alexander Symington,
William Neill, D. D. Solomon Allen.
Samuel G. Winchester, Joseph M'Elroy, D. D. John Matthews, D. D. George W. Musgrave, Samuel Martin, D. D. George C. Potts, Robert Steel, Reuben Post, Ashbel Green, D. D. And that the Rev. William M. Eiigles is elected for two years, in the place of the Rev. William Nevins, D. D. deceased.
The Assembly resumed calling the roll, in the case of Mr. Barnes, and having made further progress in ihis business,
Adjouriitd till to-njorrow morning at half past 8 o'clock. Concluded wiili jjrayer.
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SATURDAY morning, June 4th, half past 8 o'clock. The Assem- bly met, and began with prayer.
The minutes of the last session were read.
Nominations were made for persons to fill the vacancies in the Board of Directors of the Theological Seminary at Princeton, and the elec- tion was made the order of the day for Monday morning.
The Assembly resumed calling the roll in the case of Mr. Barnes, and having made further progress in this business,
Adjourned till this afternoon at half past 2 o'clock.
Concluded with with prayer.
SATURDAY afternoon, half past 2 o'clock. The Assembly met, and began with prayer.
The minutes of the last session were read.
The Assembly resumed calling the roll in the case of Mr. Barnes, and having made further progress in this business.
Adjourned till Monday morning at 8 o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
MONDAY morning, June 6th, 8 o'clock. The Assembly met, and began with prayer.
The minutes of the last session were read.
Agreeably to the order of the day, an election was held to fill the va- cancies in the Board of Directors of the Princeton Theological Semi- nary. The ballots were taken, and committed to Mr. Graves, Mr. Caruthers, and Mr. T. C. Stuart, to count them, and report the result to the Assembly.
The Assembly resumed, and made further progress in calling the roll in the case of Mr. Barnes.
The committee appointed to count the votes for Directors of the Theological Seminary at Princeton, reported, when it appeared that the following persons are elected Directors for three years; viz.
Ministers. Elders.
Benjamin Rice, D. D. Benjamin Strong,
John M'Dowell, D. D. Samuel Bayard,
William B, Sprague, D. D. Ambrose White.
Cornelius C. Cuyler, D. D.
George Potts,
Elias W. Crane,
John N. Campbell, D. D.
And that the Rev. Nicholas Murray, and the Rev. Ashbel Green, D. D. are elected for two years, in the place of the Rev. William Nevins, D. D. deceased, and the Rev. John Breckinridge, D. D. who has become a professor in the Seminary.
Resolved, That the sessions of this Assembly hereafter be held at the following hours daily; viz. from 8 o'clock, A.M. to half past 12 o'clock, P. M. ; and from 2 o'clock, P. M. to half past 6 o'clock, P. M.
The following extract from the minutes of the Pittsburg Horticultu- ral Society, was received ; viz.
"Resolved, That the members of the General Assembly of the Pres- byterian Church now in session in this city, be respectfully invited to visit the Horticultural exhibition at the Musical Fund Hall in Penn Street, on Tuesday afternoon the 7th instant."
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Resolved, That the thanks of this Assembly be presented to the Pittsburg Horticultural Society for the above invitation. Adjourned till this afternoon at 2 o'clock. Concluded with prayer.
MONDAY afternoon, 2 o'clock. The Assembly met, and began with prayer.
The minutes of the last session were read.
The committee on leave of absence reported that they have given leave to the following persons, viz. Mr. Coyle, Mr. Richmond, Mr. Taylor, Mr. Mulford, Mr. McGarraugh, and Dr. Neill.
The Assembly resumed and finished calling the roll in the case of the Rev. Albert Barnes, after which the final vote was taken, and the appeal of Mr. Barnes was sustained by the following vote. For sustaining the appeal —
Messrs. Hoyt, Fleming, Griffith, Lewis, Fellows, Edwards, Rockwell, Cannon, Pettibone, Sacket, Sweezy, B. B. Hotchkin, Savage, Coolidge, Graves, Squier, Crosby, Whitaker, Stevens, Cooper, Lathrop, Pomeroy, Cook, Reed, Town, M. Ford, D. Piatt, J. H. Hotchkin, Frost, Reynolds, Wells, Hart, Downs, Blanchard, Walker, Jos. Johnson, Selden, Wis- ner, Goodrich, Pitts, Thompson, Wing, D. Johnson, Adams, Murray, Gooding, Lord, Bradley, Heacock, French, A. Johnson, A. S. Allen, Wickham, Tuthill, Youngs, Peters, Skinner, Leavitt, Holbrook, J. Ford, E. Allen, Ward, Ellison Conger, Barton, J. M. Ogden, P. A. Johnson, Potter, S. Miller, B. Ogden, Stow, Jessup, Fitch, J. Parmelee, Seward, Preston, Enoch Conger, Strong, D. Millar, Talcott, Noyes, Kingsbury, Crosby, Cleaveland, R. Stuart, Humphrey, McGaffey, Beach, Geddes, A. Kingsbury, Amlin, J. Rankin, Spaulding, Brainerd, Carey, Kittredge, Martin, S. G. Lowry, Jennings. Post, Dashiell, Lathy, Bergen, Lamb, Gridley, Stickel, McCoy, Lovejoy, Ker, Cochran, Mahan, Brown, McDowell, Glassel, Wharey, Armistead, J. W. Wilson, Payne, H. Smith, D. F. Palmer, J. Smith, Montgomery, Harrison, Eagleton, Clift, Ross, Lucky, Carson, McSweet\, Labaree, Bradshaw, Baird, J. Allen, D. A. Smith, Newton — Yeas 134. Against sustaining the appeal —
Messrs. Bartley, McQuestin, James, Koontz, A. Piatt, McMartin, Downer, Hopkins, J. V. Henry, Minor, Phillips, Marshall, Lenox, S. Boyd, McElroy, Wm. Wallace, N. Y., Seabrook, Castner, J. Campbell, Kennedy, Stinson, Henderson, Coburn, Coulter, McCurdy, Stoneroad, Ewing, Alexander, Ray, Highlands, J. Miller, Jos. Smith, Anderson, Eaton, R. Porter, Alrich, McFarren, Velandingham, Write, R. John- ston, Harbeson, J. Wilson, Hoge, Rowland, Culbertson, Hanna, Elliot, W. Wallace, (Lan.) R. Smith, McGarraugh, Galloway, Scovil, Swan, Bishop, Dunn, M. G. Wallace, Weaver, Donnell, Spilman, Posey, Breckinridge, Bemiss, Curry, Price, Berryman, D. S. Todd, Collins, Williamson, McFarland, McElhcnny, Baird, Caruthers, Graham, McNair, McCallum, Sparrow, Kilpatrick, T, A. Ogden, A. A. Camp- bell, Ingram, Lewers, McClintock, J. L. R. Davies, Dunlap, S. S. Davis, Nesbit, G. T. Snowden, Pratt, J. S. Wilson, Van Court, F. H. Porter, Borden, L C. Stuart, Morrow, Gray, Hutchison — Nays 96. Declined votings—
Messrs. Nimmo, Van Deman, Chamberlain, R. H. Henry, McCutchan, B. M. Palmer— 6.
Mr. (Chamberlain stated that he had declined voting because his Pres- bytery had instructed him so to do.
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Adjourned till to-morrow morning at 8 o'clock. Concluded with prayer.
TUESDAY morning, June 7th, 8 o'clock. The Assembly met, and began with prayer.
The minutes of the last session were read.
The Board of Directors of the Western Theological Seminary made their annual report, which was accepted and committed to Mr. Win- chester, Mr Murray, and Mr. Ewing.
Nominations were made to fill the vacancies in the Board of Direc- tors of the Western Theological Seminary; and the election was made the order of the day for to-morrow morning,
Mr. McFarland, the Secretary of the Board of Education, to whom was committed the report of that Board, to make certain modifications, presented the report amended ; after some discussion it was recommitted to Mr. McFarland, with the addition of Mr. Breckinridge, and Mr. Squier.
The following motion was offered ; viz.
Resolved, That the decision of the Synod of Philadelphia, suspend- ing the Rev. Albert Barnes from all the functions proper to the gospel ministry, be and it is hereby reversed.
This resolution was carried in the affirmative, by the following vote.
Ayes —
Messrs. Stearns, Hoyt, Fleming, Griffith, J. N. Lewis, Fellows, Ed- wards, Rockwell, Cannon, Pettibone, Sacket, Sweezy, B. B. Hotchkin, Savage, Coolidge, Graves, Curtiss, Squier, Crosby, Whitaker, Stevens, Lathrop, Pomeroy, Cook, Reed, Town, M. Ford, D. Plait, J. H. Hotchkin, Frost, Reynolds, Wells, Hart, Downs, Blanchard, Walker, Selden, Goodrich, Pitts, Thompson, Wing, D. Johnson, Adams, Mur- ray, Gooding, Lord, Bradley, Heacock, French, A. Johnson, A. S. Allen, Wickham, Tulhill, Youngs, Nimmo, Peters, Skinner, Leavitt, Holbrook, J. Ford, E. Allen, Ward, El. Conger, Barton, J. M. Ogden, P. A. Johnson, Potter, S. Miller, B. Ogden, Stow, Jessup, Fitch, J. Parmelee, Seward, Preston, En. Conger, Strong, D. Millar, Talcott, Noyes, H. Kingsbury, Crosby, Cleaveland, R. Stuart, Humphrey, McGaffey, Beach, Geddes, Van Deman, A. Kingsbury, Amlin, J. Rankin, Gallo- way, Spaulding, Brainerd, Carey, Kittredge, Martin, Lowry, Jennings, Post, Dashiell, Lathy, Bergen, Lamb, Gridley, Stickel, McCoy, Love- joy, Ker, Cochran, Mahan, Browti, McDowell,, Glassell, Wharey, Ar- mistead, J. W. Wilson, McFarland, McEIhenny, R. H. Henry, H. Smith, W. M. Lewis, Graham, McNair, McCutchan, D. F. Palmer, J. Smith, Montgomery, Harrison, Eagleton, Clift, Ross, Lucky, Car- son, McSween, Labaree, Bradshaw, Baird, J. Ailen, D. A. Smith, S. S. Davis, B. M. Palmer, Vati Court, Newton. — Yeas 145,
Nays —
Messrs. James, Koontz, A. Piatt, Downer, Hopkins, J. V. Henry, Minor, Phillips, Marshall, Lenox, McElroy, Wm. Wallace, (N. Y.) Seabrook, Castner, J. Campbell, Ketmedy, Stinson, Henderson, Coburn, Coulter, McCurdy, Stoncroad, Alexander, Highlands, Ray, J. Miller, Jos. Smith, Anderson, Eaton, R. Porter, Alrich, McFarreii, Veland- ingham, Write, R. Johnston, Harbeson, J. Wilson, Rowland, Culbertson, Hanna, Elliot, Wm. Wallace, (Lan.; R. Smith, Scovil, Swan, Bishop, Dunn, M. G. Wallace, Weaver, Donnell, Spilman, Posey, Breckinridge, Bemiss, Curry, Price, Berryman, D. S. Todd, Williamson, Baird, Caruihers, McCallum, Sparrow, Kilpatrick, A, A. Campbell, Ingram,
270
Lewers, IVtcClintock, J. L. R. Davies, Dunlap, Nesbit, Snowden, Pratt, J. S, Wilson, F. H. Porter, T. C. Stuart, Morrow, Hutchison- Nays 78.
Declined voting.
Messrs. Bartley, McQuestin, McMartin, S. Boyd, Ewing, Hoge, Chamberlain, Collins, T. A. Ogden, Borden, Gj>^ — 11.
The following resolution was offered by Dr.^Millei', viz. ; Resolved, That while this General Assembly has thought proper to re- move the sentence of suspension under which the Rev. Mr. Barnes was placed by the Synod of Philadelphia; yet the judgment of the Assembly is, that Mr. Barnes, in his notes on the Epistle to the Romans, has pub- lished opinions, materially at variance with the Confession of Faith of the Presbyterian Church, and with the Avord of God; — especially with regard to original sin, the relation of man to Adam, and justification by faith, in the atoning sacrifice and righteousness of the Redeemer.N The Assembly consider the manner in which Mr. Barnes has contro- verted the language and doctrine of our public standards, as highly re- prehensible, and as adapted to pervert the minds of the rising genera- tion, from the simplicity and purity of the Gospel plan. And although some of the most objectionable statements and expressions which ap- peared in the earlier editions of the work in question, have been either removed, or so far modified or explained, as to render them more in accordance with our public formularies; still the Assembly considers the work, even in its present amended form, as containing representa- tions which cannot be reconciled with the letter or spirit of our public standards ; and would solemnly admonish Mr. Barnes again to review this work; to modify still further the statements which have grieved his brethren; and to be more careful in time to come, to study the purity and peace of the Church.
After considerable discussion, the previous question was moved and carried, to put the main question.
The main question was then put, on the adoption of the above reso- lution, offered by Dr. Miller, and was decided in the negative, as fol- lows, viz.
Yeas —
Messrs. Bartley, McQuestin, James, Koontz, A. Piatt, McMartin, Curtiss, Downer, Hopkins, J. V. Henry, Minor, Nimmo, Phillips, Marshall, Lenox, S. Boyd, McElroy, W. Wallace, (N. Y.) Barton, S. Miller, B. Ogden, Seabrook, Castner, J. Campbell, Kennedy, Stinson, Henderson, Coburn, Coulter, McCurdy, Stoneroad, Ewing, Alexander, Ray, Highlands, J. Miller, Jos. Smith, Anderson, Eaton, R. Porter, Alrich, McFarren, Velandingham, Write, R. Johnston, Harbeson, J. Wilson, Hoge, Van Deman, Rowland, Culbertson, Hanna, Elliot, W. Wallace, (Lan.) R. Smith, J. Rankin, Galloway, Scovil, Swan, Bishop, Dunn, M. G. Wallace, Weaver, Donnell, Spilman, Posey, Breckinridge, Bemiss, Curry, McDowell, Price, Berryman, D. S. Todd, Collins, Wil- liamson, Glassel, Wharey, McFarland, McElhenny, Baird, R. H. Henry, H. Smith, Caruthers, W, M. Lewis, Graham, McNair, McCallum, Sparrow, Kilpatrick, McCutchan, T. A. Ogden, A. A. Campbell, In- gram, Lewers, McClintock, J. L. R. Davies, Dunlap, S. S, Davis, Nes- bit, Snowden, Pratt, J. S. Wilson, Van Court, F. H. Porter, Borden, T. C. Stuart, Morrow, Gray, Hutchison. — Yeas 109.
Nays —
Messrs. A. Parmelee, Hoyt, Fleming, Griffith, J. N. Lewis, Fellows, Edwardsj Rockwell, Cannon, Pettibone, Sacket, B. B. Hotchkin, Savage,
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Coolidgc, Graves, Scjuier, Crosby, Whitaker, Stevens, Lalhrop, Pome* roy. Cook, Reed, 'I'own, M. Ford, D. Plait, J. H, Hotchkin, Frost, Reynolds, Wells, Hart, Downs', lilanchard. Walker, Selden, Wisner, Pitts, Goodrich, Thompson, Wing, D. Johnson, Adams, Murray, Good- ing, Lord, Bradley, Fleacock, French, A. Johnson, A. S. Allen, Wick- ham, Tuthill, Youngs, Peters, Skinner, Leavitt, Holbrook, J. Ford, E. Allen, Ward, El. Conger, P. A. Johnson, Potter, Stow, Jessup, Fitch, J. Parmelee, Seward, Preston, En. Conger, Strong, D. Millar, Talcott, Noyes, A. Kingsbury, Crosby, Cleaveland, R. Stuart, Humphrey, McGaffey, Beach, Geddes, A. Kingsbury, Amlin, Spaulding, Brainerd, Carey, Kittredge, Martin, S. G. Lowry, Jennings, Post, Dashiell, Lathy, Bergen, Lamb, Gridley, Stickel, McCoy, Lovejoy, Ker, Cochran, Ma- han, Brown, Armistead, J. W. Wilson, D. F. Palmer, J. Smith, Mont- gomery, Harrison, Eagleton, Clil't, Ross, Lucky, Carson, McSween, La- baree, Bradshaw, Baird, J. Allan, D, A. Smith, Newton. — Nays 122.
Declined voting.
Messrs. Sweezy, J. M. Ogden, B. M. Palmer. — 3.
The Assembly took up the subject of Slavery. The report of the committee appointed by the last Assembly on this subject, together with the report of the minority of said committee were read.
A motion was then made to postpone the consideration of these re- ports, with a view to take up the following substitute, offered by Mr. McElhenny, viz.
"The committee to whom were referred by the General Assembly sundry memorials, and other papers, touching the subject of Slavery, with directions to report thereon io the General Assembly, beg leave to report :
" That after the most mature deliberation which they have been able to bestow on the interesting and important subject referred to them, they would most respectfully recommend to the General Assembly the adop- tion of the following preamble and resolution, viz.
" Whereas, the subject of Slavery is inseparably connected with the laws of many States of this Union, in which it exists under the sanction of said laws, and of the Constitution of the United States ; — And whereas Slavery is recognised in both the Old and New Testament as an exist- ing relation, and is not condemned by the authority of God, therefore,
"Resolved, That the General Assembly have no authority to assume or exercise jurisdiction in regard to the existence of Slavery."
While this motion was under consideration, the Assembly adjourned till this afternoon, at 2 o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
TUESDAY afternoon, 2 o'clock. The Assembly met, and began with prayer.
The minutes of the last session were read.
The committee on leave of absence, reported that they have given leave to Mr. Cooper, Mr. H. Smith, Mr. Brearly, and Mr. J. Boyd.
The committee of overtures reported overtures Nos. 18, 19, and 20.
Overture No. 18. viz. a request from the Presbytery of Fayetteville for permission to publish an edition of the Confession of Faith and Constitution of the Church, without the Scripture references, was com- mitted to Mr. Janvier, Mr. Douglas, and Mr. M'Farren.
Overture No. 19, viz. on difficulties in several portions of the church ; and an application for a division of the Synod of Philadelphia, was committed to Mr. Kittredge, Mr. Bishop, and Mr. Kilpatrick.
Overture No. 20, viz. an application from the Presbytery of the Dis- trict of Columbia, to be set off from the Synod of Philadelphia; and to be attached to the Synod of Virginia, was committed to Mr. Van Court, Mr, J. L. R. Davies, and Mr. J. Wilson.
The committee on overtures Nos. 10 and 11, respecting the contin- gent fund, and printing the minutes of the Assembly, made a report which was laid on the table.
The same committee to whom was referred also an overture from the Synod of Albany, in regard to non-resident members of Presbyteries, made the following report, which was adopted ; viz.
In conformity with the overture from the Synod of Albany, the com- mittee would recommend to the Assembly the adoption of the following resolution; viz. Resolved, That it be enjoined on the Presbyteries to in- quire carefully in regard to any of their members, who may be residing without the bounds of their respective Presbyteries, whether there be sufficient cause for such non-residence ; and if not, that measures be ta- ken to transfer the relation of such ministers to the Presbyteries, in the bounds of which they reside.
The Assembly resumed the subject of slavery.
The following motion was made by Dr. Hoge : Inasmuch as the Con- stitution of the Presbyterian Church, in its preliminary and fundamen- tal principles, declares that no Church Judicatory ought to pretend to make laws, to bind the conscience, in virtue of their own authority ; and as the urgency of the business of the Assembly, and the shortness of the time during which they can continue in session, render it impos- sible to deliberate and decide judiciously on the subject of slavery in its relations to the church ; therefore, resolved, that this whole subject be indefinitely postponed.
After some discussion, it was agreed that the question should be di- vided so as to be taken first on the latter part, viz. ' Resolved, That this whole subject be indefinitely postponed.' The previous question was then moved and carried, and the main question, shall this whole subject be indefinitely postponed, was put and carried in the affirmative by the following vote; viz.
Yeas.
Messrs. Hartley, McQuestin, Stearns, Koontz, A. Piatt, McMartin, Hoyt, Griffith, J. N. Lewis, Fellows, Edwards, Rockwell, Cannon, Sweezy, Squier, Whitaker, Stevens, Pomeroy, Town, J. H. Hotchkin, Wells, Downs, Wisntr, Goodrich, Pitts, Thompson, Wing, D, John- son, Downer, Hopkins, Wickham, Tuthill, J. V. Henry, Minor, Youngs, Nimmo, Phillips, Marshall, Lenox, Boyd, McElroy, W. Wallace, N. Y. Peters, Skinner, J. Ford, E. Allen, Barton, J. M. Ogden, P. A. John- son, Potter, S. Miller, B. Ogden, Seabrook, Castner, J. Campbell. J. Kennedy, Stinson, Henderson, Stow, Jessup, Janvier, Hughes, J. Patter- son, ('Phila.) Duffield, White, Hamill, Symmes, Cunningham, J. Patter- son, (New Castle,) G.W. Kennedy, Musgrave, George, Sharon, McClure, N. Todd, Ferguson, Coulter, McCurdy, Stoneroad, Ewing, Alexander, Highlands, J. Miller, Anderson, Eaton, R. Porter, Alrich, McFarren, Velandingham, Write, R. Johnston, Harbeson, Fitch, Seward, J. Wil- son, Cleaveland, R. Stewart, McGaffey, Beach, Geddes, Hoge, Van De- man, Rowland, Culbertson, Hanna, Elliot, W. Wallace,(Lan.)R. Smith, A. Kingsbury, Amlin, Spaulding, Carey, Scovil, Martin, Bishop, Dunn, M. G. Wallace, Lowry, Jennings, Post, Dashiell, Lathy, Spilman, Po- sey, Bergen, Lamb, Gridley, Stickel, McCoy, Chamberlain, Ker, Coch- ran, Breckinridge, Beniiss, McDowell, Berryman, D. S. Todd, Collins,
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McCallum, D. F. Palmer, J. Smith, Montgomery, Harrison, Eagleton, Clift, Ross, Lucky, Carson, McSween, T. A. Ogclen, Baird, J. Allen, D. A. Smith, Hutchison. — Yeas 154.
Nai/s,
Messrs. James, Pettibone, Sacket, B. B. Hotchkin, Savage, Coolidge, Graves, Crosby, Lathrop, Reed, Cook, D. Piatt, Frost, Reynolds, Hart, BlanchardjWalker, Selden, Murray, Gooding, Heacock, French, A.John- son, A. S. Allen, Holbrook, Ward, El. Conger, Winchester, Dechert, Douglass, Bosworth, I. W. Snowden, McKinney, Ray, Jos. Smith, J. Parmelee, Preston, En. Conger, Strong, D. Millar, H. Kingsbury, Hum- phrey, J. Rankin, Galloway, Swan, Kiltredge, Weaver, Lovejoy, Ma- han, Curry, Brown, Price. Williamson, Glasse), Wharey, Armistead, J. W. Wilson, Payne, McFarland, McElhenny, Baird, R. H. Henry, H. Smith, Caruthers', W. M. Lewis, Graham, McNair, Sparrow, Kilpa- trick, McCutchan, Labaree, Bradshaw, A. A. Campbell, Ingram, Lew- ers, McCliniock, Nesbit, G. T. Snowden, Pratt, J. S. Wilson, Van Court. F. H. Porter, Borden, T. C. Stuart, Morrow, Newton, Gray. — Nays 87.
Declined voting —
Messrs. Brainerd, J. L. R. Davies, Dunlap, S. S. Davis. — 4.
The question then recurred on the other part, or the preamble of Dr. Hoge's motion, and after some discussion the previous question was moved and carried, and the main question was then put and carried on the preamble. The whole resolution was then pronounced carried.
The following dissent was presented, and ordered to be entered on the minutes; viz.
The undersigned, members of the Assembly, desire to enter on the minutes, their dissent from the above preamble.
James H. Hotchkin, John N. Lewis, Conway P. Wing, Miles P. Squier, A. S. Allen, Medad Pomeroy, O. P. Hoyt, F. E. Cannon, L A. Hart.
The Assembly took up the appeal and complaint of the 2d Presbytery of Philadelphia, in relation to the decision of the Synod of Philadel- phia, dissolving them as a Presbytery.
The Moderator read the rule reminding the Assembly that they were about to proceed to judicial business, and exhorting them to regard their high character as members of a court of Jesus Christ.
The sentence appealed from ; the reasons assigned for the appeal and complaint ; and the whole record of the proceedings of the Synod, in the case, were read.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning at 8 o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
WEDNESDAY morning, June 8th, 8 o'clock. The Asssembly met, and began with prayer.
The minutes of the last session were read.
The committee to whom were referred overtures Nos. 8 and 9, pro- posing that the Assembly hereafter meet once in two years; and that no appeals except in cases of charges for heresy or unsoundness of doc- trine, be taken from the judgments of Synods, — made the following re- port, which was adopted ; viz.
That it is inexpedient that the Assembly should meet less frequently than once a year.
And that the following overture be sent down to the Presbyteries for their adoption or rejection ; viz. F
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Resolved, That so much of the Constitution of the Church, as em- powers the General Assembly to issue appeals, complaints, and refer- ences, brought before them from tlie lower judicatories, except in cases of charges against a Minister of the Gospel for error or heresy, and of process commencing in the Synods, be and the same is hereby so amended, that hereafter the Synods, except in the cases above mentioned, be the judicatories of the last resort.
The committee to whom was recommitted the report of the Board of Education, reported, when some amendments were made, and the report was returned to the Board for publication.
Resolved, That the Corresponding Secretary of the Board of Educa- tion, whenever he shall present an annual report, shall submit also for the use and inspection of the Assembly, a complete list of the names of the beneficiaries, to whom pecuniary aid has been paid, during the year; also the amount paid to each, whether by the Board directly, or by a Presbytery or auxiliary society; and also the institutions at which the young men have pursued their studies ; it being understood that the same is not to be published.
The judicial committee reported in relation to the complaint of E. W. Gilbert and J. W. Pickands, on behalf of the Presbytery of Wilmington, against the Synod of Philadelphia, for dissolving said Presbytery, accom- panied with a petition for their restoration, that since their last report, which was laid on the table, they had received satisfactory evidence that due notice of said complaint was given to the Moderator of the Synod of Philadelphia, and that therefore the coiii'plaint is in order. They also reported as in order the appeal and complaint of Mr. Asahel Smith against the Synod of Cincinnati ; and the appeal and complaint of the Rev. Sayers Gazley, against the same Synod. These cases were put upon the docket.
The committee to whom was referred overture No. 7, being a me- morial from the Presbytery of Madison, requesting the General Assem- bly to recommend to all Christian denominations in the world, to take into consideration the propriety and importance of using their influ- ence with all Christian nations, to adopt some plan, by which all dis- putes between nations may be amicably settled without appealing to the sword, made the following report, which was adopted ; viz.
Resolved, that while the Assembly believe it to be the duty of all the followers of the Prince of Peace to labour and pray for the speedy ap- proach of that day "when the nations shall learn war no more," yet as there is room for diversity of opinion, as to the mode in which the object may he best promoted, the Assembly deem any particular ac- tion on the subject by them, at the present time, inexpedient. The following resolution was offered by Mr. Jessup, viz. Resolved, That this Assembly will close its sessions this evening at half past 6 o'clock, and that all business not then disposed of, be con- tinued to the meeting of the next General Assembly.
After some discussion, the motion was decided in the negative, as follows : Yeas —
Messrs. Stearns, A. Parmelee, Hoyt, J. N. Lewis, Fellows, Edwards, Rockwell, Cannon, Pettibone, Sacket, B. B. Hotchkin, Coolidge, Sa- vage, Graves, Squier, Crosby, Whitaker, Stevens, Lathrop, Cook, Reed, Town, M. Ford, D. Piatt, J. H. Hotchkin, Reynolds, Wells, Hart, Downs, Blanchard, Walker, Selden, Wisner, Goodrich, Pitts, Thomp- son, Adams, D. Johnson, Murray, Gooding, Lord, Bradley, Heacock,
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French, A. Johnson, A. S. Allen, Wickham, Tuthill, Youngs, Peters, Skinner, Leavitt, Holbrook, J. Ford, E. Allen, Ward, P. A. Johnson, Stow, Jessup, J. Patterson, (Philad'a.) Duffield, White, Dechert, G. W. Kennedy, Fitch, J. Parmeiee, Seward, Preston, En. Conger, Strong, D. Millar, Talcott, Noyes, H. Kingsbury, Crosby, Cleavelaiid, R. Stuart, Humphrey, Gaflfey, Beach, A. Kingsbury, Amlin, J. Rankin, Spauld- ing, Carey, Brainerd, Martin, Post, Dashiell, Lathy, Bergen, Lamb, Gridley, Stickc], McCoy. Lovejoy, Ker, Cochran, Brown, D. T. Palmer, J. Smith, Montgomery, Harrison, Eagleton, Clift, Ross, Lucky, Carson, Labaree, McSwcen, Bradshaw, J. Allan, D. A. Smith, Newton. — Yeas 114.
Nays —
Messrs. Bartley, James, Koontz, A. Piatt, McMartin, Curtiss, Wing, Downer, Hopkins, J. V. Henry, Minor, Nimrao, Phillips, Marshall, Lenox, S. Boyd, McElroy, W. Wallace, (N. Y.) El. Conger, Barton, J. M. Ogden, S. Miller, B. Ogden, Seabrook, Castner, J. Campbell, J. Kennedy, Stinson, Henderson, Coburn, Winchester, Woodward, Hughes, Hamill, Douglass, Symmes, Cunningham, J. Patterson, (N. Castle,) Mus- grave, George, Bosworth, Quay, Sharon, McClurc, McKinney, N. Todd, Ferguson, Coulter, McCurdy, Stoneroad, Ewing, Alexander, Ray, High- lands, J. Miller, Jos. Smith, Anderson, Eaton, R. Porter, Alrich, Mc- Farren, Velandingham, Write, R. Johnston, Harbeson, J. Wilson, Ged- des, Hoge, Rowland, Culbertson, Hanna, Elliot, W. Wallace, (Lan.) R. Smith, Galloway, Scovil, Swan, Bishop, Dunn, M. G. Wallace, Weaver, Donnell, Spilman, Posey, Breckinridge, Bemiss, Curry, Mc- Dowell, Price, Berryman, D. S. Todd, Collins, Williamson, Wharey, J. W. Wilson, McFarland, Baird, McElhenny, Caruthers, Graham, McNair, McCallum, Sparrow, Kilpatrick, T. A. Ogden, A. A. Camp- bell, Ingram, Lewers, J. L. R. Davies, S. S. Davis, Nesbit, Pratt, J. S. Wilson, Van Court, F. H. Porter, Borden, T. C. Stuarl, Morrow, Gray, Hutchison. — Nays, 120.
Declined voting —
Messrs. Frost, Chamberlain, Mahan, B. M. Palmer, Baird. — 5.
The committee on overture No. 5, respecting the Sabbath, made a report, which was accepted, and laid on the table.
The Assembly resumed the appeal and complaint of the 2d Presbytery of Philadelphia. The Presbytery were heard in support of their appeal and complaint.
The Assembly proceeded to the election of Directors for the Western Theological Seminary, when the following persons were elected Direc- tors for three years ; viz.
Ministers. Elders.
Francis Herron, D. D. Robert C. Greer,
Elisha P. Swift, John Hannen,
John Stockton, James Wilson,
Elisha McCurdy, Henry R. Weed, Matthew Brown, D. D. William C. Anderson,
And Rev. George Marshall was elected for two years, in the place of the Rev. Allen D. Campbell, resigned.
The report of the committee on the records of the Synod of New York, which was laid on the table, was taken up, and the records were approved.
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Adjourned till this afternoon at 2 o'clock. Concluded with prayer.
WEDNESDAY afternoon, 2 o'clock. The Assembly met, a|nd began with prayer.
The minutes of the last session were read.
The committee on leave of absence, reported that they have given leave to the following persons, viz. Mr. J. Porter, Mr. R. H, Henry, Mr. Griffith, Mr. J. Wilson, Mr. G. T. Snowden, Mr. Payne, Mr. Po- sey, and Dr. Dunlap.
The committee to whom was referred the reports of Presbyteries, on the overture from the hist Gerieral Assembly, proposing a change in the term of study of Theological Students, from two to three years, made a report, which being amended, was adopted, and is as follows, viz.
That they have had under their consideration, reports from fifty-five Presbyteries. Of these, thirty five are in favour of the proposed change, and twenty are opposed to it. By the Constitution of our Church, the consent of a majority of the Presbyteries is necessary to authorize the alteration contemplated. And as a majority of the Presbyteries have sent up no report to this Assembly, that such Presbyteries be careful to send up their opinion in relation to the proposed alteration in the Con- stitution, to the next General Assembly.
The Assembly resumed the appeal and complaint of the 2d Presby- tery of Philadelphia.
The Synod was heard in support of their decision, and the Presbytery replied. The parties were then considered withdrawn from the house.
The following resolution was oft'ered and adopted, viz.
Resolved, That during the remaining sessions of this Assembly, it shall be understood that when the roll is called, in the trial of any case, the members shall be confined to the giving of their opinion without reasons, according to the letter of the constitutional rules.
The Assembly proceeded to call the roll in ihe case of the appeal and complaint of the 2d Presbytery of Philadelphia, to give each member an opportunity to express his opinion.
After which the final vote was taken, first on the appeal, which was sustained ; and then on the complaint, which also was sustained.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning at 8 o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
THURSDAY morning, June 9th, 8 o'clock. The Assembly met, and began with prayer.
The minutes of the last session were read.
The committee on leave of absence reported that they have given leave to the following persons, viz. Mr. J. Kennedy, Mr. Coolidge, Mr. Baird, Mr. McCIintock, Mr. Kilpatrick, Mr. Stinson, Mr. Potter, Mr. P. A. Johnson, Mr. Glassel, Mr. B. B. Hotchkin, Mr. T. C. Stuart, Mr. Stearns, Mr. Youngs, and Mr. Quay.
The committee to whom was leferred the report of the Directors of the Western Theological Seminary, reported the following resolutions, viz.
1. Resolved, That the transfer of Professor Halsey to the chair of Ecclesiastical History, and of Professor Elliot to that of Didactic The- ology, in said Seminary, be and the same is hereby sanctioned by this General Assembly.
2. Resolved, That the entire interests of said Seminary be, and they are
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hereby transferred to the supervision and direction of the Synod of Pittsburg, and that the Board of Directors are hereby authorized to accede to such a transfer, whenever the Synod of Pittsburg shall sig- nify its acceptance of the same.
3. Resolved, That the sum of g4,500 be appropriated to the use of said Seminary, for the ensuing year.
The first and third of these resolutions were adopted ; and the second, proposing a change in the constitutional plan of the Seminary, and not having a unanimous vote, which the Constitution of the Seminary re- quires, was referred for decision to the next General Assembly.
Resolved, That the annual report of the Directors of the Western Theological Seminary be printed in the appendix to the minutes.
The committee appointed on overture No. 12, in relation to Evange- lists, made a report, which was accepted, and laid on the table.
The conimittee to draw up a narrative, made a report, which was read, accepted, and ordered to be printed in the appendix to the minutes.
Resolved, That it be recommended to the Ministers and Churches under the care of this Assembly, to observe the first Monday of January 1837, as a day of humiliation, fasting, and prayer, for the outpouring of God's Holy Spirit upon the world ; for the revival of pure and unde- filed religion ; and for the Divine blessing upon the means of grace, which have for their object the advancement of the Redeemer's king- dom, and the world's conversion to God. And that other denomina- tions of Christians throughout the earth be affectionately invited to unite with us in the same.
Resolved, That the Moderator and Stated Clerk sign this resolution on behalf of the Assembly, and that the same be published.
The report of the committee on overtures Nos. 10 and 11, which was laid on the table, was taken up, and adopted, and is as follows; viz.
The committee on the overtures from the Synod of Albany, and the Presbytery of Louisville, report, and recommend that the Stated Clerk of the General Assembly be directed to procure as speedily as possible, the publication of the minutes of the Assembly, accompanied with the names of the ministers, licentiates, and churches, and staiistical tables, as here- tofore: and that the expense of publication be defrayed out of the contin- gent fund. Also, that the Stated Clerk be directed to inform the Presbyte- ries, which have not contributed to the contingent fund of the Assembly for the current year, that if they desire tbe minutes of the Assembly, they shall forward their contributions to that fund without delay.
The committee would submit to the Assembly, the following plan for the publication of the minutes in future; viz. That each Presbytery shall forward to the Treasurer, for the contingent fund of the Assembly, at or before the meeting of the Assembly in each year, a sum equal to 31| cents for each member of the Presbytery ; and lor any licentiate, or other person who shall desire the minutes, and whose Post-Office address shall be given. And the Stated Clerk shall not ibrv/ard the minutes to the members of any Presbytery from which no such remittance shall be made; but only to the Stated Clerk of such Presbytery, and to such members as shall forward the suni above stated.
The Assembly resumed the unfinished business of yesterday, being the appeal and complaint of the 2d Presbytery of Philadelphia, and it was then resolved,
1. That the petition of the appellants be granted.
2. That all the ministers and churches now connected with the said
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Presbytery, remain in their present relation until they shall signify their desire to said Presbytery to witlidraw from it.
3. The boundaries of the said Presbytery, to be as follows; viz. East, a line runninp^ from the Delaware along 10th Street, as far as Coates's street, and thence to the Township line road, where it intersects Broad street, and along said road to the Southern boundary of Mont- gemery county, including all between said lines, and the river Schuyl- kill, and also the whole of the couniies of Berks and Schuylkill, and as much of Chester and Philadelphia counties, as lies North of the Cones- toga turnpike road from Morgantown to the Lancaster turnpike road, and along this latter road to the Schuylkill Permanent Bridge; Provided, that the above shall not be construed to embrace the 9th Church and the pastor thereof; but the same shall remain a part of the 2d Presbytery (Synodical); and, provided also, that the lOlh Church and the pastor thereof, be authorized to unite with the 1st Presbytery, if they de- sire it.
On motion, resolved that the 2d Presbytery of Philadelphia, defined and bounded as above, be hereafter known by the name of the 3d Pres- bytery of Philadelphia.
The report of the committee on the transfer of the Western Foreign Missionary Society, was taken up, and after considerable discussion, the previous question was moved and carried, when the main question on adopting the report, to transfer the Western Foreign Missionary So- ciety to the General Assembly, was put, and was decided in the nega- tive, as follows ; viz.
Yeas —
Messrs. Bartley, McQuestin, James, Koontz, A. Piatt, McMartin, Downer, Hopkins, J. V. Henry, Minor, Nimmo, Phillips, Marshall, Lenox, S. Boyd, McElroy, W. Wallace, (N. Y.) El. Conger, Barton, J. M. Ogden; S. Miller, B. Ogden, Seabrook, Castner, J. Campbell, Hen- derson, Coburn, Winchester, Woodward, Douglass, Symmes, Cun- ningham, J. Patterson, (New Castle,) Musgrave, George, L W. Snow- den, Sharon, McClure, McKinney, N. Todd, Ferguson, Coulter, Mc- Curdy, Stoneroad, Ewing, Alexander, Ray, Highlands, J. Miller, An- derson, Eaton, R? Porter, Alrich, McFarren, Velandinghara, Write, R. Johnston, Harbeson, Hoge, Rowland, Culbertson, Hanna, Elliot, W. Wallace, (Lan.) R. Smith, J. Rankin, Galloway, Scovil, Swan, Bishop, Dunn, M. G. Wallace, Weaver, Donnell, Spilman, Breckinridge, Be- miss, Curry, McDowell, Price, Berryman, D. S. Todd, Collins, Wil- liamson, Wharey, McFarland,McElhenny, Caruthers, Graham, McNair, McCallum, Sparrow, Kilpatrick, T. A. Ogden, A. A. Campbell, In- gram, Lewers, Le R. Davies, S. S. Davis, Pratt, Van Court, F. H. Por- ter, Borden, Morrow, Gray, Hutchison. — Yeas, 106.
iSfays —
A. Parmelee, Hoy t, Fleming, J. N.Lewis, Fellows, Edwards, Rockwell, Cannon, Peltibone, Sacket, Savage, Graves, Squier, S. Crosby, Whita- ker, Stevens, Lathrop, Reed, Cook, Town, M. Ford, J. H. Hotchkin, Frost, Reynolds, Wells, Hart, Blanchard, Walker, Selden, Wisner, Goodrich, Pitts, Thompson, Wing, D. Johnson, Adams, Bradley, Lord, Heacock, French, A. Allen, Wickham,Tuthill, Skinner, Peters, Leavitt, Holbrook, J. Ford, E. Allen, Ward, Stow, Jessup, J. Patterson, (Phila.) Duffield, White, Dechert, G. W. Kennedy, Fitch, J. Parmelee, Sew- ard, Preston, En. Conger, Strong, D. Miller, Talcott, Noyes, H. Kings- bury, T. D. Crosby, Cleaveland, R. Stuart, Humphrey, Beach, Geddes, A. Kingsbury, Amlin, Spaulding, Brainerd, Carey, Kittredge, Martin,
279
Post, Dashiell, Lailiy, Bergen, Lamb, Gridlcy, McCoy, Chamberlain, Lovejoy, Ker, Cochran, Mahan, Brown, D. F. Palmer, J. Smith, Mont- gomery, Harrison, Clil't, Eagleton, Ross, Lucky, Carson, McSwecn, La- baree, Bradshaw, Baird, J. Allen, D. A. Smith, B. B. Palmer, Newton. —Nays, 110.
Ordered that the Stated Clerk inform the Board of the Western Fo- reign Missionary Society, that the Assembly have not carried into eflect the stipulation touching the receiving that society under their care.
Adjourned till this afternoon at 2 o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
THURSDAY afternoon, 2 o'clock. The Assembly met, and began with prayer.
The minutes of the last session were read.
The committee on leave of absence, reported that they have given leave to the following persons ; viz. Mr. Janvier, Mr. J. S. Wilson, Mr. Price, Mr. Nesbit, Mr. Cunningham, and Mr. Hughes.
Mr. Koontz, as a minority of the committee on overture No. 13, made a report counter to the report of the committee, which was passed, and which the Assembly agreed to reconsider. The report of Mr. Koontz was laid on the table.
The report of the committee on overture No. 20, in relation to the Presbytery of the District of Columbia, was taken up, and the resolu- tion recommended by the committee was adopted ; viz.
Resolved, That the petition of the Presbytery of the District of Co- lumbia be granted, and that it be transferred from the Synod of Phila- delphia to the Synod of Virginia.
The Assembly took up the complaint of Mr. Gilbert and Mr. Pick- ands, in behalf of themselves, and other members of the late Presbytery of Wilmington, against the Synod of Philadelphia, for dissolving them, and a petition to be restored to their former state, as a Presbytery.
The sentence complained of; the reasons assigned by the complain- ants for their complaint ; and the whole record of the proceedings of the Synod in the case, were read. The complainants were then heard by Mr. Duffield, who by their request appeared in their behalf, and the Synod, in explanation of their decision.
After which it was resolved, that the complaint be sustained, and the petition granted^ — and the Presbytery are hereby restored to the state in which they were at the time of their organization by the Synod — ex- cept that the church of New Castle, if they desire it, shall have the privilege of uniting with the Presbytery of New Castle.
The appeal of Dr. Wylie from a decision of the Synod of Indiana was taken up, and postponed to the next General Assembl3\
The complaint in the case of Jos. C. Harrison against the Synod of Cincinnati was taken up, and postponed to the next General Assembly.
A motion was made to divide the Synod of Philadelphia. After some discussion it was resolved to postpone this subject to the next General Assembly.
The judicial case of an appeal from the decision of the Synod of Uti- ca, in the case of Clark against Holgate, was taken up, and postponed to the next General Assembly.
The report of the committee on overture No. IS, respecting ruling el- ders, which it was resolved to reconsider ; and the report of the mi- nority of the committee on the same overture, was taken up, and the ori- ginal report was again adopted.
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Judicial business, No. 3; viz. appeals and complaints from Missouri, were taken up, and postponed to the next General Assembly.
The committee to whom was referred overture No. 18 ; viz. a request from ihe Presbytery of Fayetteville to print an edition of the Confes- sion of Faith and Constitution of the Church, without the Scripture refer- ences, made the following report, which was adopted; viz. That after giving this subject a careful attention, they find that in time past the General Assembly has disapproved of such a procedure, and as no good is likely to arise, and much evil may ensue from such an act, therefore, resolved, that the request be not granted.
The following protest was introduced and ordered to be entered on the minutes ; viz.
The undersigned do solemnly protest against the decision of the General Assembly, whereby the report of the committee of the last As- sembly, respecting the Western Foreign M^ionary Society, was re- jected, for the following reasons; viz. 5 . YT\ \ \ , ^"^ '^'".
1. Because we consider the decision of the Assembly in this case, as an utijuslifiable refusal to carry into effect a solemn contract with the Synod of Pittsburg, duly ratified and confirmed under the authority of the last Assembly.
2. Because we are impressed with the deepest conviction, that the Presbyterian Church, in her ecclesiastical capacity, is bound, in obe- dience to the command of her divine Head and Lord, to send the glorious gospel as far as may be in her power, to every creature ; and we con- sider.the decision of the Assembly in this case, as a direct refusal to obey this command, and to pursue one of the great objects for which the Church was founded.
3. Because it is our deliberate persuasion, that a large part of the ener- gy, zeal, and resources of the Presbyterian Church, cannot be called into action in the Missionary cause without the establishment of a Missionary Board by the General Assembly. It is evident that no other ecclesiasti- cal organization, by fragments of the Church, can be formed, which will unite, satisfy, and call forth the zealous co-operation of those in every part of the Church who wish for a general Presbyterian Board.
4. Because, wiiile the majority of the Assembly acknowledged that they had a Board which fully met all the wants and wishes, of them- selves, and of those who sympathized with them ; — they refused to make such a decision as would accord to us a similar and equal privilege; thereby, as we conceive, refusing that which would have been only just and equal, and rejecting a plan which would have greatly extended the missionary spirit, and exerted a reflex beneficial influence on the Churches thus indulged with a Board agreeable to their views.
5. Because, to all these considerations, urged with solemnity and af- fection, the majority of the Assembly were deaf, and have laid us under the necessity of protesting against their course; of complaining that we are denied a most reasonable, iuid to us most precious privilege; and of lamenting that we are laid under the necessity of resorting to plans of ecclesiastical organization, complicated, inconvenient, and much more adapted, on a variety of accounts, to interfere with ecclesiastical har- mony, than the proposed Board would have been.
Pittsburg, June 9th, 1836.
Samuel Miller, John Coulter, Robert Porter, A. R. Curry, J. S. Wea- ver, James Lenox, J. H. Symmes, Edwin Downer, H. M. Hopkins, Cle- ment Velandingham, George Bishop, J. H. Gray, J. McElroy, David McKinney, P. J. Sparrow, E. W. Caruthers, Robert Johnston, G. W.
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Musf^rave, S. G. Winchester, M. G. Wallace, F. H. Porter, R. H. Kil- patrick, Benjamin C. Swan, James McCurdy, Samuel S. Davis, II. M. Koontz, Samuel Boyd, David Morrow, John M. C. Bartley, J. Bemiss, Parly Coburn, J. S. Berryman, William Wallace, Jacoh F. Price, W. L. Breckinridge, J. LeRoy Davies, Thomas L. Dunlap, James V. Henry, Wm. Marshall, Joseph Nimmo, J. Stoneroad, S. L. Graham, John W. Cunningham, Orson Douglass, Archibald George, Wm. P. Alrich, Syl- vester Scovel, Benjamin F. Spilman, N. Ewing, Charles Woodward, J. R. Sharon, S. B. Lewers, James McFarren, R. Highlands, Wm. W. Phillips, Alexander A. Campbell, Samuel Henderson, H. S. Pratt, Na- thaniel Todd, Evander McNair, John Miller, William Wallace, (of Lancaster,) James D. Ray. Alexander Write jr., Archibald Hanna, John Elliott, Jacob R. Castner, John Stinsnn, Joseph Campbell, James Kennedy, David S. Tod, Ananias Plait, Johnston Eaton, William Wil- liamson, John S. Galloway, JohnH. Culbertson, Joseph Harbeson, John H. Van Court, Archibald McCallum, Thomas A. Ogden, Thomas R. Borden, John R. Hutchison, John McClure, Isaac W. Snowden, James Pa.tterson jr., Ellison Conger, James Alexander.
Dr. Peters, Mr. Cleaveland, and Mr. H. Kingsbury were appointed a committee to answer the above protest.
The report of the committee on overture No. 5, on the subject of the Sabbath, was taken up; and after some amendments, was adopted, and is as follows; viz.
The committee to whom was referred '' overture No. 5, relating to the Christian Sabbath," respectfully report.
That they have given to the consideration of it, all that attention which circumstances v/ould permit; and are prepared to submit to the Assembly the results of their deliberations.
One important fact cannot be denied. The desecration of the Sab- bath is certainly increasing with fearful rapidity, in almost every part of our beloved country. A solemn and alarming crisis has already come. Unless the slumbering energies of the Church are speedily ai'oused to arrest the progress of this growing evil, the entire oblitera- tion of the Sabbath, will, at no distant period, be the result. It is ne- cessary only to look into our large cities and villages, on the Sabbath, or to glance the eye along our navigable rivers, and over our beautiful lakes, or to trace the extended lines of our canals, and rail-roads, or lis- ten to the perpetual rumbling of loaded vehicles, on all our travelled routes, in order to be convinced that Sabbalh-breaking has already be- come a sin of giant growth in our land. It is, indeed, a wide-spread, deep-seated, unblushing evil. It enters boldly into almost every com- mercial interest in the country; and cniljraces, directly or indirectly, in its broad sweep of mischief, a vast niultiuule of individuals; and, what is still worse, an alarming proportion of these oftenders belong to the Church of the living God. Here is the root of the evil. The Church has become a deliberate partaker in this great sin. In this way has her warning voice been well nigh silenced, her redeeming power over the community paralysed, and the salutary restraints of a consistent example effectually vacated. Reformation, then, must begin at the house of God. If the Church alone can save the Sabbath from being abolished, she must first reform her own conduct. In entering upon the work, it must not be forgotten that, in its failure or success, are involved the best inte- rests of the Church, of our country, and the world. The rest of the Sabbath is the only wise and adequate provision for the wants of the animal system. The injiuence of the Sabbath can alone be relied on, to G
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«ustain our free institutions, to extend the empire of law, to preservie doniestic order and happiness, and to continue the bare existence of mo- rality and relii^ion in the world. The abandonment of the Sabbath, is, therefore, nothing less than resigning all that is sacred and dear to a Christian people, for time and for eternity. It is certain that whatever is done to rebuke and arrest the profanation of the Sabbath, must be done immediately. The work of reform cannot be delayed, without ha- zarding the irretrievable loss of all the blessings which flow from the observance of that day. The task has already become formidable and difficult. It is not, however, altogether hopeless. The Sabbath may yet be restored, and its blessings perpetuated. The Church and the ministry can, under God, do all that the exigency demands. Let this Assembly do their whole duty, let them lift up a voice of strength, let them send out a loud note of alarm, let them determine, in the strength of the Lord, to carry out, in their practical relation to the Sabbath, the true principles of Christian discipline, and the whole Church may be cleansed^ ihe Sabbath reinstated, and this great and guilty nation saved. Till this is done, the power of every other Christian enterprise will be circumscribed and fluctuating. Nothing that is pure and holy can flou- rish without the Sabbath. The Sabbath reform is ihe fundamental en- terprise. It is utterly vain to think of substituting any other conserva- tive power. The question of rescuing the Sabbath from general profa- nation, is, ahsolulehj, a question of life and death, to every Christian de- nomination in the world. Such is the momentous nature of the subject under consideration. Your committee rejoice that in this work, all hearts may M7»7e, and every minor diff"erence be forgotten. Here is com- mon ground. The Sabbath of the Lord is the inheritance of all true Chris- tians. And there is work enough for all. The Church must revive her ■wholesome discipline. — -The ministry must cry aloud and spare not. — The press must be enlisted — the whole community aroused. The entire instrumentality which God has prepared for preserving his own institu- tions, must be called forth, and kept in untiring requisition. For the purpose of enabling the General Assembly more effectually to speak their sentiments to the Churches, and the nation, your committee recom- mend the adojjtion of the following resolutions.
Resolved, That the observance of the Sabbath is indispensable to the preservation of civil and religious liberty, and furnishes the only security for eminent and abiding prosperity, either to the Church or the world.
Resolved, That the growing desecration of the Sabbath in our coun- try, must be speedily arrested, and the habits of the community essen- tially reformed, or the blessings of the Sabbath, civil, social, and reli- gious, will soon be irrecoverably lost.
(,. Resolved, That inasmuch as the work of a general reformation belongs, under God, to the Christian Church, it is the duty of the Church to ap- ply the. corrections of a firm and efficient discipline, to all known viola- tions of the Sabbath, on the part of her members.
Resolved, Tliat inasmuch as Ministers of the Gospel must act a con- spicuous part in every successful effort to do away the sin of Sabbath- breaking, it is their duty to observe, both in their preaching and their practice, the rule of entire abstinence from all profanation of the Lord's day, studiously avoiding even the appearance of evil.
Resolved, That in the judgment of this General Assembly, the own- ers of stock in steam boats, canals, rail roads, &c., which are in the habit of violating the Sabbath, are lending their property and their influence to one of the most wide-spread, alarming^ and deplorable systems of Sab-
Tsath desecration which now grieves the hearts of the pious, and dis- graces the church of God.
That it be respectfully recommended to the friends of the Lord's day, as soon as possible, to establish such means of public conveyance as shall relieve the friends of the Sabbath from the necessity under which they now labour, of travelling at any time in vehicles which ha- bitually violate that holy day, and thus prevent them from being in any way partakers in other men's sins in this respect.
Resolved, That the power of the pulpit and the press must be imme- diately put in requisition on behalf of a dishonoured Sabbath, that the magnitude and remedy of the evils, which its violation involves, maybe fully understood by the whole community.
Resolved, That this Assembly solemnly enjoin it upon the churches under their care, to adopt without delay, all proper measures for accom- plishing a general and permanent reformation from the sin of Sabbath- breaking, and all its attendant evils.
Resolved, That a committee of one from each Synod under the care of this Assembly, be now appointed, to hold correspondence with minis- ters and churches, for the purpose of carrying out and applying the lead- ing principles of the foregoing report and resolutions.
Resolved, That the foregoing report and resolutions be published in such newspapers, secular and religious, as are friendly to the observance of the Sabbath.
Resolved, That the following persons be a committee to correspond on the subject of the Sabbath; viz.
Rev. Edward N. Kirk, of the Synod of Albany, Rev. Amos Savage, Utica,
Rev. Miles P. Squier, Geneva,
Rev. John C. Lord, Genesee,
Rev. Edward Smith, New York.
Rev. Nicholas Murray, New Jersey,
Rev. James Patterson, Philadelphia,
Rev. David H. Riddle, Pittsburg,
Harmon Kingsbury, Esq. Western Reserve,
Rev. John P. Cleaveland, Michigan,
Rev. James B, Hoge, D. D., Ohio,
Rev. Lyman Beecher, D. D., Cincinnati,
Rev. John Matthews, D. D., Indiana,
Rev. Ralph W. Gridley, Illinois,
Rev. Elijah P. Lovejoy, Missouri,
Rev. William L. Breckinridge, Kentucky,
Rev. William S. Plummer, Virginia,
Rev. Evander McNair, North Carolina,
Eugenius A. Nesbit, Esq., S. Carolina & Georgia,
Rev. Isaac Anderson, D. D., Tennessee,
Rev. Benjamin Labaree, West Tennessee,
Rev. Thomas Alexander, Alabama.
Resolved, That all the ministers in the bounds of the General Assem- bly, be requested to read the document on the Sabbath from their several pulpits, and preach on the whole subject which it embraces on or be- fore the third Sabbath of September next.
The following protest was read and ordered to be entered on the mi- nutes ; viz.
Whereas thefjGeneral Assembly of the Presbyterian Church, did by
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their vote on the 7ih inst. reject a resolution disapproving some of the doctrinal statements contained in Barnes's Notes on the Romans— which resolution, especially under the peculiar circumstances of the case, the undersigned considered of high importance to the church with which we are connected, to the cause of our Lord and Saviour Je- sus Christ, and to the just exhibition of his grace and truth; we whose names are su!)scribed, feel constrained, in the name of the great Head of the Church, solemnly to protest against said decision, for the follow- ing reasons ; viz.
1. Because we believe that the constitutional standards of the church, in their plain and obvious meaning, and in the sense in which they have always been received, are the I'ule of judgment by which ali doctrinal controversies are to be decided. That it is the duty of the church to maintain inviolate her doctrine and order, agreeably to those standards ; to bear her decided testimony against all deviations from them, and not to countenance them, even by implication. Yet in the above de- cision, there was, as we believe, a departure from our constitutional rule, a refusal to bear testimony against errors, with an implied approba- tion of them, and a constructive denial that Ministers of the Gospel in the Presbyterian Church are under solemn obligations to conform in their doctiinal sentiments to our Confession of Faith and Catechisms.
2. Because the errors contemplated in the aforesaid resolution, do not consist merely, nor chiefly, in inaccurate or ambiguous expressions and mistaken illusirations, but in sentiments and opinions, respecting the great and important doctrines of the gospel, whicli are utterly inconsist- ent with the statement of those doctrines, made in the Confession of Faith, and revealed in the Word of God. We sincerely and firmly be- lieve that Mr. Barnes has denied, and that in a sneering manner, that" Adam was the covenant head of the human race ; that all mankind sinned in him as such, and were thus brought under the penalty of transgres- sion ; that Christ suffered the penalty of the law when he died for sin ; and that the righteousness of Christ is imputed to believers for justifica- tion. These and similar doctrinal views we regard as material varia- tions from our standards, as dangerous in themselves, and as contraven- ing some of the leading principles of our system, such as man's com- plete dependence, and the perfect harmony of justice and grace in the salvation of the siimer.
3. Because this expression of approbation of his opinions was passed aftei*, as we believe, it had been clearly and sufficiently proved to the Assembly, that Mr. Barnes had denied these important truths, and had expressed opinions respecting original sin, the nature of faith, and the nature of justification, which cannot be reconciled with our standards; and after, instead of retracting any of his doctrinal opinions, he had de- clared expressly before the Assembly, and published in the preface to the last edition of his Notes on the Romans, that he had not changed, but held them still, and was determined to preach them until he died.
For these reasons, and for the glory of God, that we may preserve a conscience void of off"ence, we request that this our solemn protest may be entered on the minutes of the Assembly.
W. W. Phillips, J. McElroy, James Hoge, Samuel S. Davis, Francis McFarland, Joseph Smith, James McCurdy, J^icob F. Price, W. L. Breckinridge, H. M. Koontz, P. J, Sparrow, Robert Johnston, Joseph Harbeson, John H. Culbertson, W. P. Alrich, J. S.Wilson, T.C. Stuart, J. McClintock, Nathaniel Todd, Alexander R. Curry, George Anderson, James McFarran, John Bemiss, John M. C. Bartley, Samuel McQues-
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tin, William James, Ananias Piatt, Duncan McMartiii, Edwin Downer, H. M. Hopkins, James V. Henry, Russel J. Minor, William Marshall, James Lenox, Samuel Boyd, William Wallace, (N. Y.) Samuel Miller, B. Ogden, James Seabrook, Jacob Castner, Joseph Campbell, James Kennedy, John Stinson, Samuel Henderson, J. Coulter, Joel Sloneroad, N. Ewing, James Alexander, Joseph D. Ray, Robert Highlands, John Miller, J. Eaton, Robert Porter, Joseph McFarren, C. Velandingham, Alexander Write, R. Johnston, James Wilson, James Rowland, Archi- bald Hanna, John Elliot, William Wallace, (Lan.) Robert Smitli, J. S. Galloway, S. Scovil, B. C. Swan, G. Bisliop, William Dunn, M. G. Wallace, J. S. Weaver, Samuel Donnell, B. F. Spillman, W. A. G. Posey, J. S. Berryman, D. S. Todd, Lewis Collins, William Wil- liamson, James Wharey, John McElhenny, Thomas Baird, E. W. Ca- ruthers, Archibald MCallum, R. H. Kilpatrick, John S. McCutchan, T. A. Ogden, A. A. Campbell, John Ingram, S. B. Lewers, J. Le Roy Davies, Thomas L. Dunlap, Eugenius A. Nesbit, Gilbert T. Snowden, Horace S. Pratt, John H. Van Court, F. H. Porter, Thomas R. Borden, T. C. Stuart, John R. Hutchison, David Morrow, J. H. Gray.
The following protest was also offered, and being read, was ordered to be entered on the minutes, viz.
The undersigned, members of the General Assembly, who were of the opinion that the appeal of the Rev. Albert Barnes should be sustained only in part, and that a modified decision should be made, beg leave to present to the Assembly this brief explanation of their views, and desire that it may be entered on the minutes, as their Protest against the course which has been pursued in this case. ,
1. They explicitly declare, that in their opinion the refusal of the Pres- bytery to bring their records before the Synod, and of Mr. Barreg to ap- pear and plead in defence when their objections had been overruled, wa& irregular and censurable; and that although the Synod acted in a manner that was questionable, and perhaps injudicious, in trying the appeal ol' Dr. Junkin, without the records of the Presbytery, and in the absence of Mr. Barnes, who had declined making any defence, yet this irregu- larity was not of such a nature as to annul their proceedings.
2. They were of the opinion that the charges brought against Mr. Barnes by Dr. Junkin, were at least partly substantiated, and that on very im- portant topics of the system of doctrine contained in the Confession of Faith, and the Word of God; and that, therefore, the appeal could be sustained only in a modified sense, if at all on this ground, without at* implied approbation of his doctrinal views,
3. Further, they were of the opinion, that inasmuch as some of the charges were not fully, if at all sustained; and it may be doubted whe- ther the Synod ought, as the circumstances of the case appeared to be, to have inflicted the censure of suspension ; and Mr. Barnes, during the progress of this trial, exhibited some important alterations of his booky and made such explanations and disavowals of the sentiments ascribed to him, as were satisfactory in a considerable degree; the removal of his suspension might be deemed proper and safe; they were therefore willing, on this account, to concur in this measure; but did not desire to sustain the appeal in an unqualified sense.
The undersigned therefore desire to place themselves aright, in the discharge of their official duty, before this Assembly, and the Church with which they are connected, and the whole Christian Church, so far as these transactions may be known ; and cannot consent to be under' stood as giving countenance to irregular proceedings in the judicatories
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of the Church, or those who are amenable to them; or as overlooking erroneous doctrinal sentiments; or as desiring to exercise undue severi- ty towards the appellant. And they cannot withhold the expression of their regret, that all their efforts to procure a justly modified decision, were defeated by the positions occupied by different and opposite por- tions of the Assembly, in regard to this case; nor will they conceal that they have painful apprehensions that these things will lead to extended and increased dissension, and endanger the disruption of the holy bonds which hold us together as one Church. Pittsburg, June 7th, 1836.
James Hoge, Samuel Miller, N. Ewing, John McElhenny, John H. Van Court, Benjamin Ogden, Thomas A. Ogden, Francis McFarland, John M. C. Bartley, James Wharey, Samuel S. Davis, D. McMartin Jr. Samuel L. Graham, Evander McNair, John S. Galloway, Samuel Hen- derson.
Dr. Skinner, Dr. Allan, and Mr. Brainerd, were appointed a commit- tee to answer the last two protests.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning at 8 o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
FRIDAY morning, June 10th, 8 o'clock. The Assembly met, and be- gan with prayer.
The minutes of the last session were read.
The committee on leave of absence reported that they have given leave to the following members, viz. Messrs. Post, A. Kingsbury, Spaulding, A. Parmelee, Brown, Walker, J. Allan, Pettibone, Bergen, Downer, Hoyt, Stow, Savage, Carey, Martin, Jennings, Fleming, McCallum, Whitaker, Preston, Borden, Fellows, R. Porter, D. A. Smith, Hopkins, McDowel, W. M. Lewis, Ferguson, Coburn, and El. Conger.
The following protest was read, and ordered to be entered on the mi- nutes.—
The undersigned, members of the General Assembly, feel themselves called upon to protest, and they do hereby protest, against the action of the Assembly, yesterday, on the subject of Slavery.
The reasons for this protest, among others, are the following, namely,
1. They protest, because of the manner in which the whole vote on the preamble and resolution was taken. As it now stands, on the mi- nutes, the votes of many members are recorded in direct opposition to their real sentiments and intentions.
2. They protest, because the preamble was adopted as explaining tl\e resolution for indefinite postponement, which immediately follows it, when, in fact, the resolution was adopted before the preamble, and was voted for by many, who did not even suspect that the preamble was to be subsequently reunited to it.
3. They protest, because the adoption of the preamble seems to imply that both the signers and defenders of the anti-slavery memorials and petitions, which were presented to the Assembly, had desired the As- sembly should so "legislate on the subject, as, by its own authority, to bind the consciences of men," a sentiment, which those signers and de- fenders unanimously repudiate and disown.
4. They protest, because they apprehend that fronti the course of the Assembly's action, the inference may possibly be drawn, that those who voted for postponement, might have deemed it improper for the Assem- bly freely to discuss the subject of slavery, and to pronounce opinions re-
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fepcciing it; a sentiment, which the undersigned heartily repudiate and disown.
5. They protest, because the preamble does not express the true and only reason, by which many wei'C governed, who voted in the affirma- tive, namely, a deliberate conviction, that under the existing circumstances^ a discussion of the subject could, in no way, be made to promote the cause of emancipation.
6. They protest, because the ayes and noes were not taken and record- ed on the adoption of the preamble, as well as on that of the resolution, although it is believed they were desired and demanded by at least one third of the house.
7. They protest, finally, because the question on the adoption of the preamble and resolution, as a whole, was not submitted to the house, after both its parts had, iji an inverted order, been separately carried, and when it is certain that many, if not a majority of those who voted for the post- ponement, per se, would have voted against the whole minute, had it been thus submitted as a whole.
Pittsburg, June 7th, 1836.
A. S. Allen, A. Johnson, Elijah P. Lovejoy, John Beach, H. K. Lathy, Luther F. Stevens, John H. Lathrop, Chauncey Cook, Timothy Stow, George A. French, R. Heacock, John P. Cleaveland, Robert Stuart, James M. Amlin, George W. Pitts, John Martin, Joshua B. Graves, Luther Humphrey, Miles P. Squier, Abijah Blanchard, Amos Savage, M. C. Reed, R. W. Gridley, James L.Lamb, G. W.Ker, Wm. Downs, T. A. Hart, James Patterson, Philadelphia.
Mr. Pratt, Mr. Weaver, and Mr. Sparrow, were appointed a com- mittee to answer the above protest.
The committee appointed to answer the protests Nos. 2 and 3, brought in the following answer, which was adopted, and ordered to be entered on the minutes.
In reply to the two protests of the minority, against the decision of the Assembly in refusing to censure the first edition of Barnes' Notes on the Romans, the Assembly remark ;
1. (That by their decision they do not intend to, and do not, in fact, make themselves responsible for all the phraseology of Mr. Barnes; some of which is not sufficiently guarded, and is liable to be misunder- stood; and which we doubt not Mr. Barnes, with reference to his usefulness, and the peace of the Church, will modify so as to prevent, as far as may be, the possibility of misconception.^
2. (Much less do the Assembly adopt as doctrines, consistent with our standards, and to be tolerated in our Church, the errors alleged by the prosecutor, as contained in the Book on the Romans. It was a question of fact whether the errors alleged are contained in the book; and by the laws of exposition, in conscientious exercise of their own rights and du- ties, the Assembly have come to the conclusion that the book does not teach the errors charged. This judgment of the Assembly is based on this maxim of equity and charity, adopted by the Assembly of 1824, in the case of Craighead, which is as follows, namely: — "A man cannot be fairly convicted of heresy for using expressions which may be so inter- preted as to involve heretical doctrines, if they also admit of a more fa- vourable construction. — It is not right to charge any man with an opinion which he disavows. "J)The import of this is, that when language claimed to be heretical, admits without violence of an orthodox exposition, and the accused disclaims the alleged error, and claims as his meaning the orthodox interpretation, he is entitled to it, and it is to be regarded as-
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the true intent and import of his words. But in the case of the first edition of the Notes on the Romans, the lan,Q;uage is, without violence, reconcilable with an interpretation conformable to our standards ; and therefore, all the changes of phraseology which he has subsequently made, and all his disclaimers before the Assembly, and all his definite and unequivocal declarations of the true intent and meaning of his words, in the first edition, are to be taken as ascertaining his true mean- ing; and forbid the Assembly to condemn the book as teaching great and dangerous errors.
S. When the Assembly, by sustaining the appeal of Mr. Barnes, by a majority of 38 ; and by a majority of 67 removed the sentence of his suspension, and restored him in good standing to the ministry, it is not competent for the same judicature, by the condemnation of the book, to inflict on Mr. Barnes indirectly, but really, a sentence of condemnation, as direct in its effects, and as prostrating to his character and usefulness, as if it had been done directly, by refusing to sustain his appeal, and by confirming the sentence of the Synod of Philadelphia: — And what this Assembly has declared, that it cannot in equity do directly, it cannot, in equity or consistency, attempt to do indirectly.
4. The proposed condemnation of Mr. Barnes' book, as containing er- rors materially at variance with the doctrines of our Standards; after sustaining his appeal, and restoring him to good standing in the minis- try, would be a direct avowal that great and dangerous errors may be published and maintained with impunity in the Church. For if the book does in fact inculcate such errors, it were wrong to attempt to destroy the book and spare the man. If the charges are real, they are not acci- dental. Therefore, should the Assembly decide the alleged errors of the book to be real, it would, by its past decision, declare that a man sus- pended for great and pernicious errors, may be released from censure, and restored to an unembarrassed standing in the ministry; a decision to which this Assembly can never give its sanction.
5. The attempt to condemn Mr. Barnes, by a condemnation of his book, after he had been acquitted on a hearing on charges wholly found- ed on the book, is a violation of the fundamental maxim of law, that no man shall be twice put in jeopardy for the same offence; and if it were otherwise, and the man might be tried in his person, and tried on his book, the same process of specification and defence is due to personal and public justice.
6. So far is the Assembly from countenancing the errors alleged in the charges of Dr. Junkin, that they do cordially and ex animo adopt the Confession of our Church, on the points of doctrine in question, accord- ing to the obvious, and most prevalent interpretation ; and do regard it as a whole, as the best epitome of the doctrines of the Bible ever formed. And this Assembly disavows any desire, and would deprecate any at- tempt, to change the phraseology of our standards, and Avould disapprove of any language of ligh.t estimation applied to them; believing that no denomination can prosper whose members permit themselves to ^speak slightly of its formularies of doctrine ; and are ready to unite with their brethren, in contending earnestly for the faith of our standards.
7. The correctness of the preceding positions, is confirmed, in the opinion of the Assembly, by a careful analysis of the real meaning of Mr. Barnes under each charge, as ascertained by the language of his book; and the revisions, disclaimers, explanations, and declarations v^hich he has made.
f In respect to the first charge, that Mr. Barnes teaches, that all sin is
^89
voluntary, the context, and his own declarations, show that he refers to , all actual sin merely, in which he affirms the sinner acts under no com- / pulsion.)
The second charge implies neither heresy nor errors, but relates to the expression of an opinion on a matter, concerning which, no definite instruction is contained, either in the I3iblc, or in the Confession of Faith.
(in respect to the third charge, Mr. Barnes has not taught that unre- generate men are able, in the sense alleged, to keep the commandments, and convert themselves to God. It is an inference of the prosecutor from the doctrine of natural ability, as taught by Edwards, and of the ., natural liberty of the will as taught in the Confession of Faith, Chap. ' ix. sec. 1. I On the contrary, he does teach in accordance with our stand- ards, that man, by the fall, hath wholly lost all ability of will to any spi- ritual good accompanying salvation.
Id respect to the fourth charge, that faith is an act of the mind, Mr. Barnes does teach it in accordance with the Confession of Faith, and the Bible; but(he does not deny that faith is a fruit of the special influ- ence of the Spirit,')and a permanent holy habit of mind, in opposition to a created physical essence. vFhat faith "is counted for righteousness," is the language of the Bible, and as used by Mr. Barnes, means, not that faith is the meritorious ground of justification, but only the instru- - raent by which the benefit of Christ's righteousness is appropriated.,'
In respect to the fifth charge,{Mr. Barnes no where denies, much less " sneers" at the idea that Adam was the Covenant and Federal Head of his posterity: — On the contrary, though he employs not these terms, he does, in other language, teach the same truths which are taught by this phraseology,^
In respectto the sixth and seventhcharges,thatthesinof Adamisnotim- puted to his posterity, and that mankind are not guilty, or liable to pun- ishment, on account of the first sin of Adam; it is to be observed, that (it is not taught in the Confession of Faith, that the sin of Adam is im- puted to his posterity: — The imputation of the guilt of Adam's sin,^ Mr. Barnes affirms, though not as including personal identity, and the transfer of moral qualities, both of which are disclaimed by our stand- ard writers, and by the General Assembly.
In respect to the eighth charge,(that Christ did not suff"er the penalty of the law, as the vicarious substitute of his people ; Mr. Barnes only denies the literal infliction of the whole curse, as including remorse of con- science and eternal death ; but admits and teaches, that the sufferings of Christ, owing to the union of the divine and human natures in the person of the Mediator, were a full equivalent.^
In respect to the ninth charge, that the righteousness of Christ is not imputed to his people, (Mr. Barnes teaches the imputation of the right- eousness of Christ, but not as importing a transfer of Christ's personal righteousness to believers, which is not the doctrine of our Church :— [ And when he says that there is no sense in which the righteousness of Christ becomes ours, the context, and his own declarations, show that he simply means to deny a literal transfer of his obedience; which, on the contrary, he teaches is so imputed or set to our account, as to become the only meritorious cause or ground of our justification.
In respect to the tenth charge,*.^Mr. Barnes has not taught that justifi- cation consists in pardon only; but has taught clearly that it includes the reception of believers into favour, and their treatment as if they had not sinnedj}
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The committee to whom the communications of Dr. Edwards, on the subject of Temperance, were committed, made a report, when it was resolved, ihat all the ministers and members of our churches be earnestly advised to attend as far as praclicalile to the circulation of the "Per- manent Documents," and the "Youth's Manual of Temperance," pub- lished by the American Temperance Society.
The committee on the slate of the church, reported that they had not agreed on any report. The committee were discharg;ed.
The complaints respecting the churches at Newark and St. George's were withdrawn.
The following dissent was offered, and ordered to be entered on the minutes.
The undersigned respectfully dissent from the decision of a majority of the General Assembly in relation to the last proposiiion contained in overture No. 13, for reasons contained in the report presented by a mi- nority of the commitee, which report is as follows; viz.
"The committee to whom was referred overture No. 13, report the following as an answer to the last proposition; viz. When an elder has heen suspended from church privileges for an offence, and is again re- stored to the privileges of the church, is he also restored to his office as a ruling elder? It is in the power of sessions, to demand for sufficient reasons, a temporary cessation of the active duties of a ruling elder in their particular church, but further than this they cannot go wiihout the consent or direction of the Presbytei'y. This is founded in the nature of the office; an investment with which extends the influence and du- ties of the eldership in important respects to the whole church, and as is often the case with the ministry, it may be proper and profitable to exercise its functions in some particular congregations, where local or adventitious circumstances would render it highly inexpedient in them. At the time of trial for the offence, on account of which an elder is sus- pended from church privileges, it would be perfectly competent for the session to have taken the necessary steps for his suspension or deposi- tion from the eldership as a distinct act. In failure to do so, restora- tion to membership is a new investment with his office, which was im- paired only indirectly and inferentially by a suspension of his church privileges. If the church be aggrieved by such a result, no other re- dress is left them but a public expression of their unwillingness for his action, as one of their spiritual rulers. If he then fail to lay down his performance of his official duties, this would be a proper ground of complaint to Presbytery who, under the power granted in chapter x, section 8, of the Form of Government, to inquire into the state of par- ticular churches, and redress existing grievances, for the purpose of pro- moting peace and harmony, might order a compliance with their wishes. The general usages of our churches sanction these principles, and it is be- lieved they are directly in conformity to chapter xiii, sections 6 and 7, of the Form of Government.
" In the xviith chapter of the Form of Government, provision is made for the release of congregations from their Pastors, under circum- stances which affect their interest: the same rule in its spirit would ap- ply to the eldership, and the same mode of obtaining redress, there pre- scribed, must be adopted."
H. M. Koontz, John N. Lewis, VVarren Rockwell, J. McElroy, Wil- liam Marshall, James Lenox, Samuel Boyd, James McCurdy, F. A. Ross, A. B. Curry, D. McMartin, jun., William James, D. S. Todd,
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William Wallace, (N. Y.) David Morrow, James McFarren, Johnslon Eaton, Russell J. Minor, William W. Phillips.
The following answer lo protest No. 4, was read, and ordered to be entered on the minutes.
In answer to the jjrolest against the vote of this House, in regard to slavery, the Assembly would say,
That the question for postponement was fairly before the House, and was decided by a division of tlie question, the vole having been first ta- ken upon the resolution, and then upon the preamble.
The Assembly judge no injustice was done to any, because it is univer- sally understood, that when a question is divided, the matter is not end- ed until a vote has been taken on both parts of the question.
The Assembly moreover judge, that no injustice was done in the de- cision, inasmuch as when the two parts of the question were decided, the whole qiiestion was disposed of, and therefore, there was no necessity or jjropriety in further action.
The Assembly further judge, that the decision was a just and righteous one, because of the pressure of business rendering it impossible to en- ter into the merits of the subject.
And finally, the Assembly judge, that no injustice was done to any by their decision, because it was evident, that a majority of the House was utterly opposed to any action that would have met the views of those who now protest against the decision of the Assembly in this matter.
The following answer to protest No. 1, was received, and ordered to be entered on the minutes.
In answer to the protest of the minority of the General Assembly, on the sul)ject of Foreign Missions, the majority regard it as due to the churches, and the friends of missions generally, to state some of the grounds on which they have declined to carry into effect the arrange- ment adopted and reported by the committee of the last General Assem- bly, in regard to the Western Foreign Missionary Society.
We are of opinion,
1. That the powers intended to be conferred upon the above commit- tee, by the last Assembly, to ratify and confirm the transfer of the said society from the Synod of Pittsburg to the General Assembly, on such terms as the said committee might approve, are altogether unusual and unwarranted; and especially that it was indiscreet and improper for that Assembly to attempt to confer such unlimited powei's, for such a pur- pose, in the existing state of the churches, upon so small a committee, and that too on the last day of the sessions of the Assembly, when more than one half of the enrolled members of the body had obtained leave of absence, and had already returned to their homes.
2. That it was unwarrantable and improper for the above committee, in the exercise of the extraordinary powers supposed to be conferred on them, to incorporate, in their agreement with the Synod of Pittsburg, the condition that the supervision of the missions of the Board intended to be organized, should never be alienated by the General Assembly; thus endeavouring to bind irreversibly all future Assemblies, by the stipulations of that committee.
3. It is, therefore, our deep conviction, that it was the duty of this Assembly to resist the unwarrantable and extraordinary powers of the above committee, and to reject the unreasonable conditions of their con- tract with the Synod of Pittsburg.
4. It is our settled belief, that the church of Christ is one by divine constitution, and that the command is of universal obligation. — " Let there
292
be no divisions among you;" and that wiiatever advantages or disadvan- tages may have resulted from the divisions of the church into numer- ous denominations, with conflicting opinions, it can not be our duty, as Christians, to perpetuate and extend these divisions by incorporating them in our arrangements to spread the gospel in heathen lands. We can not, therefore, regard the decision of the Assembly in this case as a refusal to obey the command of the great Head of the Church to preach the gospel to every creature. That command, as we understand it, is not to tlie Presbyterian Church in her distinctive ecclesiastical capacity, but to the whole Churchy to the collective body of Christ's disciples, of every name. It was, that they might the more effectually o^c?/ the above command, by uniting with Christians of other denominations in the noble work of Foreign Missions, that the Assembly declined to carry into effect the proposed organization, restricted to the Presbyterian Church.
5. We do not agree with the protestants in the opinion that the re- sources of any part of the Presbyterian Church, "can not be called into action in the missionary cause, without the establishment of a Missionary Board by the General Assembly." The history of missionary opera- tions in this and in other countries, furnishes ample evidence that the energy and zeal cf Christians in the spread of the gospel, are much more effectually enlisted, and their liberality greatly increased, by more ex- panded organizations, which overstep the limits of sects, and the bond of whose union is the one great object of spreading the glorious gospel of the blessed God. It is our settled belief, that societies formed on these principles, and including different denominations of Christians, are actually performing, as the proxies of the Church in the work of missions, that which the Church, on account of her existing divisions, can perform in no other way so well. They appear to us to have em- braced the harmonizing principle which is destined ultimately to re- unite the churches, and make them one, as it was in the beginning and will be in the end.
6. While the majority of the Assembly acknowledge their unabated confidence in the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Mis- sions, as fully meeting our wishes, and affording a safe and open chan- nel through which all our churches may, as consistent Presbyterians, convey their contributions to the cause of Foreign Missions, we do not regard ourselves as having denied, by the decision protested against, to the minority, the privilege of conducting their missionary operations, ■with entire freedom, in any other plan which they may prefer. But we think it unreasonable for them to ask us to form, and to complain of our not forming, by a vote of the General Assembly, an organization, the principles of which we do not approve. We do not ask of them to as- sume the responsibilities of the plan v.'hich we prefer, and we can notregard ourselves as chargeable with unkindness or injustice in having refused to assume the responsibilities of the plan which they prefer. If we can not agree to unite in the same organization, for the same purpose, it ap- pears to us manifestly proper, that each party should bear the responsi- bilities of its own chosen plan of operations ; and if our brethren can not so far commend their principles as to extend their ecclesiastical organi- zations beyond those "fragments of the church" of which they speak, they surely ought not to complain of us, "if those in every part of the church who wish for a general Presbyterian Board," remain dissatisfied. We would respectfully ask whether they ought not to charge their em- barrassment, in this respect, to the plan which they have adopted, rather
2»3
than to those who have thosen, on their own responsibility, in the fear of God, to conduct their missionary operations on other principles. If, therefore, the minority of the Assembly should hereafter judge them- selves under 'Mho necessity of resorting to |)luns of ecclesiastical orga- nization," which shall " inteifere with ecclesiastical harmony," the majo- rity can not regard themselves as responsible for such results. The settled belief of the majority of the Assembly is, that the operations of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, with its numerous auxiliaries, both ecclesiastical and voluntary, within the bounds of the Presbyterian Church, present the best arrangement for the pro- motion of the cause of missions by our Churches, and it was to prevent the ecclesiastical conflicts and divisions which have resulted from the operations of other similar organizations, that they have thought it their duty to decline the organization proposed. They have made their de- cision for the purpose, and with the hope of securing and promoting • the unioTi in the missionary work which has so ha|>pily existed in former years. With these views and hopes, they commend the cause of mis- sions, and their solemn and conscientious decision, to the blessing of God, and pray for the peace of Jerusalem.
Resolved, That the Rev. Luther Halsey, D. D., be appointed On the committee to prepare the history of the Presliyteriun Church, in the place of the Rev. Ezra S. Ely, D. D., resigned.
The committee on overture No. 17, respecting a change in the time of holding the Monthly Concert of Prayer, made a report, which was not adopted.
The report of the committee on the records of the Synod of Philadel- phia, was taken up, and the records were approved.
The following protest was offered, and ordered to be entered on the minutes, viz.
The undersigned desire to enter their protest against the vote of the Assembly, to strike out from the answer to the protest against the post- ponement of the subject of slavery, the words, "because the memorials and some of the speeches were highly abusive and disorderly, denouncing a large number of the members of the Assembly, in direct violation of the 21st rule of the House," because,
1. The words state nothing but the truth.
2. Because the facts referred to io the words ordered to be stricken out, were in great part the grounds upon which the whole subject was post- poned.
3. Because the vole to strike out was taken, notwithstanding several members opposed to it, loudly and earnestly requested permission to be heard before the vote was taken,
G. W. Musgrave, Sam.uel Boyd, Thomas A. Ogden, J. H. Gray, F. H. Porter, A. George, Samuel Hendeison, William Wallace, P. J. Sparrow, J. Le Roy Davies, J. Stoneroad, W. W. Phillips, W. P. Alrich, J. Mc- Elroy, William Marshall, J. V. Henry, R. J. Minor, H. S. Pratt, S. S. Davis, S. G. Wincliester, James Lenox.
The following protest was also offered, and ordered to be entered on the minutes.
The undersigned would solemnly jirotest against the decision of the General Assembly, during their present session, by which the subject of slavery was indefinitely postponed, on a jjreamble and resolution of Dr. Hoge; thus excluding any further consideration of Mr. McElhenny's substitute for the reports of the majority, and counter report of one of the minority of the committee appointed on this subject, at the last Ge-
294
neral Assembly, together with the numerous memorials and petitions from different sections of the Church, presented during the present meeting of the Assembly.
And we enter our protest for the following reasons.
1. Because such decision is inconsistent with former doings of the Assembly on the subject of Slavery.
2. Because said decision is founded on a false interpretation of the constitutional powers of the General Assembly.
3. Because it is the sacred duly of the Presbyterian Church, in her distinctive chai*acter, to give a frunk response to respectful petitions and memorials of her members, both at the north and south, relative to the system of slavery as it exists in these United States.
Pittsburg, June, 10, 1836.
John Frost, H. Kingsbury, I. A. Hart, M. C. Reed, Nathan Reynolds, A. S, Allen, Daniel Miller, Abijah Blanchard, Luther Humphrey, Eli- jah Dechert, Chauncey Cook, Daniel Johnson.
The committee on overtures Nos. 6 and 16, made a report, which being read, was adopted, viz.
The committee to whom was referred overture No. 6, being a memo- rial from the Synod of West Tennessee, in relation to their boundaries, beg leave to submit the following report.
That the memorialists pray the General Assembly to detach that por- tion of the Presbytery of Muhlenburg, which lies within tiie bounds of the State of Tennessee, and which includes the Presbyterian Church at Clarksville, from said Presbytery, and attach it to the Presbytery of Nashville, and to restore the boundary line between the Presbyteries, which formerly was the line between the states of Tennessee and Ken- tucky.
A memorial adverse to this memorial, has also been presented by the Synod of Kentucky.
A petition from the members of the Presbyterian Church at Clarks- ville, has also been i)resented, joining in the prayer of the memorial, and expressing the belief that this alteration of boundary would tend to pro- mote the inteiesls of the Church in that section of the country.
It is therefore evident, that those who are the most deeply interested, desire the change, and express their belief that it would be beneficial; and as the reasons offered by the Synod of Kentucky are not sufficient, in the judgment of the committee, to justify a refusal of the petition, they would therefore recommend the adoption of the following resolu- tion.
Resolved, That all that portion of the Presbytery of Muhlenburg, which lies within the bounds of the slate of Tennessee, be attached to the Presbytery of Nashville, so that hereafter the slate line be the bound- ary between the two Presbyteries.
The report of the committee on the rights of ministers without char- ges to a seat in the judicatories of the Church, was taken up, and inde- finitely postponed.
The appeal of Asahel Smith, from a decision of the Synod of Cincin- nati, was postponed to the next General Assembly.
The commillee on overture No. 12, viz. with regard to Evangelists, was taken up, and, after some discussion, was again laid on the table.
The appeal of the Rev. Sayers Gazlay, from the Synod of Cincinnati, was taken up, and postponed to the next General Assembly.
The report of the committee on overture No. 2, relating to vacant churches, was called up, and postponed to .the next General Assembly.
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The committee on overture No. 19, respecting difliculties in the church, made a report, which was indefinitely postponed.
The Stated Clerk, with Mr. Winchester and Mr. Duffield, were ap- pointed a committee to revise the minutes, and prepare them for publi- cation.
Bills were presented for the incidental expenses of the present Assem- bly, amounting to one hundred and fifty-four dollars and thirty-eight cents.
Ordered, That the Trustees give a warrant on the Treasurer for the payment of the above sum of one hundred and fifty-four dollars and thir- ty-eight cents, for the payment of the incidental expenses of the Assem- bly.
Resolved, That the thanks of the Assembly be presented to the citi- zens of Pittsburg, for their kindness and hospitality towards the mem- bers of the Assembly.
Resolved, That calling the roll previously to dissolving the Assembly, be dispensed with.
The Assembly having finished their business, it was resolved, that this General Assembly be dissolved ; and that another General Assem- bly, chosen in like manner, be required to meet in the Central Church, in the City of Philadelphia, on the third Thursday of May, 1837, at 11 o'clock, A. M.
The Moderator dissolved the Assembly accordingly, with prayer, and the benediction.
29(i
APPENDIX.
NARRATIVE OF THE STATE OF RELIGION.
The Assembly have found it difficult to compress within the narrow limits usually as- signed to this narrative, an accurate and faithful exhibition of the state of religion within the extensive territory occupied by our Church.
Revivals of religion have always been regarded with interest by the Church, as fur- nishing delightful evidence of the gracious presence of that Spirit whose office is both to comfort and sanctify.
■Reports have been received from about 100 of 127 Presbyteries, belonging to the Presbyterian Church, in the United States. Of these, one Presbytery, Ontario, reports revivals in nine churches under their care ; one Presbytery, Rochester, reports seven ; three, Geneva, Ottawa, New York, 3d, report four revivals ; tv/o report three revivals ; nine report two revivals ; seventeen mention one church within their bounds, as blessed with the special influences of the Spirit ; and fifty Presbyteries report no revival in a single congregation within their bounds.
From these facts the Assembly cannot resist the melancholy conviction, that the last year has been one in which the churches have been deserted by the Divine Spirit, to a degree unexampled in our former history. Sixty-nine churches within our whole bounds, have been distinctly stated to have enjoyed a season of refreshing from the presence of the Lord ; so that making a liberal allowance for imperfection in the reports, less than one hundred churches out of twenty-eight hundred, have enjoyed revivals of greater or less extent, during the year. It is with deep sorrow and hu.Tiiliation we would refer to the departure of the Spirit, from our Zion. The rebukes of Heaven are upon us ; and these signs of the times call loudly upon our churches to humble them- selves before God, to inquire into the causes of our sad declension, and to pray with increasing fervour for that Spirit, whose presence, gentle as the dews of Heaven, will put an end to all, and heal all our backslidings, and give life to those churches, where now the stillness of death reigns. The Assembly, however, woukl not despair ; for Zion's King still reigns : we would look to the hills, whence cometh our help ; our help cometh from the Lord, which made the heavens and the earth.
Former Assemblies have regarded with interest and pleasure, the progress of tempe- I'ance in our land. This noble cause has made cheering progress in times past, and M'e regard much of the ground thus won from the enemy as safe. But let us not be flushed by past achievements, so as to forget the present danger. We would not dis- guise from the churches, that twenty-six Presbyteries have reported it stationary or declining, while twenty-five only have given us information of an onward progress in this cause, so vital to the best interests of man. We are persuaded, that in this warfare, the best weapons are "ligiit and love," and we woidd lift our warning voice against the .spirit of harsh and unkind denunciation, which has to some extent prevailed in regard to this matter. While the Christian temper is preserved, and none of the ordinances of the church brought into jeopardy, we w(;uld bid God speed to all labourers in this cause, notwithstanding differences of views as to the wisest measures to promote it.
It is with great pleasure we h:ive learned that the churches under our care, are in- creasing in the liberality wilii which they patronize (he benevolent institutions of the day. There is an uniform testimony on tins subject, and that is, that in every section of our church, liberal benefactions have been bestowed on the cause of foreign and do- mestic missions. We woidd hope that the prayers and alms of the church have gone up together as a memorial before the Lord ; but from information communicated to us, we have much reason to deplore thai the monthly concert of prayer, a season when Christians have the privilege of pouring out their hearts to God, for a dying world, is not habitually attended by more than one out of every eight members of our commu- nion. The Assembly would hope that the churches would enlarge tlieir liearts, when they come before the Lord for 'his greai cause ; and that tliey would multiply the num- ber, and increase the importunity of their petitions, that his kingdom may come, whose right it is to reign in every land under the whole Heaven.
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The spirit of emigration 13 wasting some of our clnirclies ; and a spirit of adven- turous speculation and increasing woridiiness is jjervading otiiers, and eating out their piety as doth canker. We liope that the solemn admo.-iition of the Apostle will be remembered by all that are making haste to be rich : — 'lliey tliat will be rich, fall into a temptation and a snare, and into many foolish and hurtful lusts, which drown men in destruction and perdition ; for the love of money is tiie root of all evil ; which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows.
The institutions of the Sabbath continue to be regarded with affection and attention b} our ciuirclies ; and the attendance on tlie outward means, it is believed, lias never been belter. Sabbath Scliools are still justly regarded by tiie most of our churches as blessed nurseries for the Cluircii of Ciirist, in which the minds of the young are imbued witli that knowledge, wiiich by the divine blessing has, in thousands of in- stances, made them wise unto salvation.
It is with pain and sorrow we have learned from many of the presbyteries that the sin of Sabbath-breaking prevails to an alarmirig extent. On this holy day the cities and villages pour out their population on the surrounding country, to corrupt and pollute it ; and upon all tiie great thoroughfares of our country, even some professors of religion may be found either directly or indirectly violating God's holy rest ; thus contributing by their influence, to bring into contempt an institution which we cannot but regard as vital to our common Christianity.
From the reports of the Assembly's Boards of Education and Missions, we have learned that they are prosecuting their respective objects with vigour and success. The Assembly's Board of Missions have two hundred and fifty missionaries in the field \ and the Board of Education have six hundred young men in course of preparation for the gospel ministry. Our Theological Seminaries continue to flourish ; may they long continue to be nurseries of deep-toned piety, as well as of sound learning.
The reports received from the congregational churches in New England, exhibit a healthy state of piety in the land of the pilgrims, and give cheering evidence that God has not forgotten to revive his work in many of their waste places during the past year.
The American Home Missionary Society, still continues to be a blessing to many ready to perish, and the Assembly are happy to learn that the smiles of heaven still rest on the American Bible Society, and hope it will continue to posse; s the undivided confidence of all the churches.
In reviewing the past year, we hope its solemn admonitions will not be forgotten. The troubles and agitations of our beloved church still continue ; the Spirit's influences are withheld; prayer is restrained before God; the love of many waxes cold ; the spirit and temper of the world is invading the Church, and threatening in many places to mar or destroy, the beautiful features of our holy religion ; and our church may soon be- come like the mountains of Gilboa, on which neither the rain nor dew of heaven descended.
TWENTY-FOURTH ANNUAL REPORT Of the Directors of the Theological Seminary at Princeton.
The Directors of the Theological Seminary at Princeton present to the General As- sembly the following, as the report of their proceedings through the past year. At the date of tiie last report, the number of students in the Seminary was 136. During the summer session, the following eight new students were received 5 viz.
Harmon Loomis, graduate of the University of Vermont.
Josiah Addison Cary, •' Amherst College, Mass.
Duncan Kennedy, " Union College, N. Y.
Jonathan H. Sherwood, " Nassau Hall, N. J.
James A. Kemble, " "
William Y. Allen, " Centre College, Kentucky.
Hichard Hooker, (licentiate,) from the Theological Seminary, Columbia, S. C
William C. Dana, (licentiate,) ««
During the winter session, the following Jifly-one additional students were received {
VIZ.
Elbridge Bradbury, graduate of Amherst College, Mass. James P. Terry, " ••
William E. Dixon, " Williams College, Massachusetts.
John V. Dodge, " Yale College, Connecticut.
Charles L. Mills, " "
I
298
graduate of
Yale College, Conn. Union College, N. Y.
Nassau Hall, N. J.
Hugh Walsh, Henry James, '
Robert W. Hume, '
Daniel Stewart, Edward D. G. Prime, Ward Talbot, David M. Halliday, Oren K. Canfield, John E. Freeman, Parke Goodwin, John G. Howell, Melancthon W. Jacobus, Aaron B. Jerome, Aaron A. Kemble, Joseph Owen, John C. Patterson, Alexander "Van Court, Robert Birch, Thomas M. Boggs, William Bradley, William M. Galbreath, Isaac W. K. Handy, John B. McCoy, Robert Osborn, John V. Reynolds, James L. Scott, Thomas H. Barr, George Wells, Samuel Galloway, Edward W. Wright, Joseph G. Bullock, William W. Hill, John Stonestreet, "
Alexander A. Doak, "
George Eiy, "
Joseph B. Hadden, "
Robert C- Graham, "
John N. Gllbreath, "
John Paisley, "
Alexander Gulick, of New Jersey. Daniel Gaston, of Pennsylvania. AVilliam R. Work, do
Robert T. Berry, of Virginia. William H. Marquess, do. Jacob W. E. Ker, of Maryland. Samuel D. Stuart, of Kentucky. The highest number of students connected with the Seminary, at any time through the year, has been 136. The number now connected with it is 124.
The students have, as usual, been examined semi-annually, by a committee of the Board. These examinations have been satisfactory.
At the close of the summer session, certificates that they had finished the whole course of study prescribed in the plan, vi^ere conferred on the following twenty-one young men, ; viz. John C. Backus, John W. Baker, A. Hamilton Bishop, Joseph Brown George Burrowes, Joshua Butts, Samuel D. Campbell, John H. Condit, John Dunlap, James T. English, RobertC. Grundy, William W. I.alta, Samuel M. McClurg, Ephraim T. McLean, William Monteith, James B. Payne, Gilbert L. Smith, Wilham Sterling, George T. Todd, Jahleel VVoodbridge, and Edward Wright.
On the subject of benefactions for the assistance of necessitous students, the Pro- fessors have reported to the Board, that they have received the following sums and articles ; viz.
From Mrs. Sarah L. Boggs, New York, - - $125 00
Female Society of Duane St. Church, New York, - - 96 00
Female Cent Society, of Brooklyn, L. I. - - 33 50
Dickinson College, Penn. Washington College, Penn.
Jefferson College, Penn.
Western Reserve, Ohio;
Kenyon, Ohio.
Miami University, Ohio.
Centre, Ken.
Washington, Ten. Nashville University, Tenn. ((
Greenville, Tenn. <(
University of N. Carolina.
$254 50
299
Also 8 shirts, 6 pair of drawers, 6 under waistcoats, 4 pair of cotton socks, 8 pair of woollen socks, 1 bedquilt, 7 collars, and 5 pair of woollen stockings, from the Fe- male Clothing Society of Morristown, N. J. ; and 1 bimdle of shirts, from the Dorcas Society of New York.
Tlie donations to tiie library through the year have been as follows ; viz. 24 volumes, by James Lenox, Esq. of New York ; 15 vols, by Mr. .Tohn C. Kackus, a student of the Seminary ; 14 vols, by Mr. James Adger, late student of tlie Seminary ; 1 vol. by Mr. Samuel 1). Campbell ; 1 do. by Mr. Palfrey; 3 do. by Mr. Robertson ; 1 do. by Mr. George Burrovves, student of the Seminary ; 2 do, by Fessenden & Co. ; 2 do. by Rev. Dr. Wm. B. Spragiie, Albany; 20 do. by Harper & Brothers, N. York ; 1 do. by the Rev. George C. Fotts, Philadelphia ; 1 do. by Mrs. Roy, N. York ; 1 do. by William S. Hart, Esq. N. York ; 2 do. by the Rev. James R. Boyd, Albany ; 4 do. by Rev. R;tvaud K. Rodgers, Bound-Brook, N. J. and 11 do. by Rev. Dr. John BreckiniiJge — Total num- ber of volumes presented, 103. Besides these, there have been purchased 44 volumes, with a donation of $100 given for this purpose, by a Female Society of Duane street Church, N. York ; and 27 volumes, with the funds of the Seminary.
The Board further report that the Rev. Dr. John Breckinridge, who was elected by the last Assembly, Professor of Pastoral Theology, has accepted that office, and was inau- gurated May 5th, 1836. Dr. Breckinridge has for a few weeks past been successfully engaged in soliciting funds for the .Seminary ; and by the direction of the Board will rruike this, if necessary, through the summer, his leading object, with a view to the full endowment of the institution, previous to entering fully on his professorial duties.
Mr. Joseph Addison Alexander, who was elected by the last Assembly, Associate Professor of Oriental and Biblical Literature, has been engaged through the year in giving instruction in his department, though he has not yet accepted his appointment. He has it still under consideration.
The Board would respectfully call the attention of the Assembly to the state of the funds constituting the ED Scholarship, as appears in the minutes of the last Assembly, page 34,
The Board have further to report that the Rev. Dr. William Nevins, one of their number, departed this life, Sep. 14, 1835.
The Board have only further to leport, that the term of office of the following Di- rectors, expires during the sessions of the present Assembly ; viz. Ministers, John Mc- Dowell, D. D. Ezra S. Ely, D. D. Ashbel Green, D. D.Benjamin H.Rice, D. D. WiUiam B. Sprague, D. D. Albert Barnes, and Mark Tucker, D. D.;and Elders, Samuel Bay- ard, Benjamin Strong, and Ambrose While.
Besides these, there are two vacancies in the class which have yet two years to serve, one occasioned by the death of Dr. Nevins ; and the other by the election of the Rev. Dr. John Breckinridge as Professor.
Signed by order of the Board, John McDoweli., Sec'y. ASHBEL GREEN, President-
Princeton, May 5, 1836.
uirectoits of the theological seminary at princeton. Ministers. Elders.
Benjamin H. Rice, D. D. Benjamin Strong,
John McDowell, D. D. Samuel Bayard,
William B. Sprague, D. D. Ambrose White.
Cornelius C. Cuyler, I). D. George Potts, Elias W. Crane, John Campbell, D. D.
Ashbel Green, D. D. Alexander Henry,
William W. Phillips, D. D. Moses Allen, John Johnston, James Lenox.
Asa Hillyer, D. D. Robert McCartee, D. D. Henry A. Boardman, Nicholas Murray,
Thomas McAulev, D. D. Zechariah Lewis,
Gardiner Spring," D. D. , John T. Woodluill, M. !»■
Cyrus Mason, Hugh Anchinrloss. William A. McDowell, D. D.
300
MiNISTEHS.
William D. Snodgrass, D. D. William Neill, D. D. William Latta.
TBE OFFICEHS OT THE BOARD OF DIHECTOHS AWE,
Ashbel Green, D. D. President. I Samuel B^-yard, Esq. 2d Vice President.
Thomas McAuley, D.D. 1st Vice President. | John McDowell, D. D. Secretary.
THE PHOFESSOnS OF THE SEMINAUT AHE,
Rev. Archibald Alexander, D. D., Professor of Didactic and Polemic Theology.
Rev. Samuel Miller, D. D., Professor of Ecclesiastical History and Church Govern- ment.
Rev. Charles Hodge, D. D., Professor of Oriental and Biblical Literature.
Rev. John Breckinridg-e, D. D., Professor of Pastoral Theology.
Mr. Joseph Addison Alexander, Associate Professor of Oriental and Biblical Litera- ture.
Twenty-five Scholarships have been founded, viz.
1. The Le Roy Scholarship, 1 j^^^,^ founded by Mrs. Martha Le Roy, of New York.
2. The Banyer hchotarsmp, 3 ■
3. The Lenox Scholarship, founded by Robert Lenox, Esq. of New York.
4. The Whitehead Scholarship, founded by John Whitehead, Esq. of Burke Co., Ga.
5. The Charleston Female Scholarship, founded by the Congregational and Presbyte. rian Female Association of Charleston, S. C, for assisting in the education of pious youth for the Gospel Ministry.
6. , founded by the first class in the Seminary, in 1819.
7. The Nephew Scholarship, founded by James Nephew, Esq., of Mcintosh Co., Ga.
8. The Woodhull Scholarship, founded by Mrs. Hannah WoodhuU, of Brookhaven, Long Island.
9. The Scott Scholarship, founded by Mr. William Scott, of Elizabethtown, N. J.
10. The Van Brugh Livingston Scholarship, founded by Mrs. Susan U. Neimcewicz,. of Elizabethtown, New Jersey.
11. The Jiugusta Female Scholarship, founded by the ladies of Augusta, Georgia.
12. The Keith Scholarship, founded by Mrs. Jane Keith, of Charleston, S. Carolina.
13. The Gasman Scholarship, founded by Robert Gosman, Esq. of Upper Red Hook, New York.
14. The WicJces Scholarship, founded by Eliphalet Wickes, Esq. of Jamaica, L. L
15. The Othniel Smith Scholarship, founded by Mr. Othniel Smith, of Jamaica, L. L
16. The H. Smith Scholarship, founded by Miss H. Smith, of Carmel, Mississippi.
17. The Anderson Scholarship, founded by Mr. James Anderson, of New York.
18. The Kennedy Scholarship, founded by Mr. Anthony Kennedy, of Frankford, Pa.
19. The Colt Scholarship, founded by Roswell L. Colt, Esq. of Baltimore.
20. The Johi Keith Scholarship, founded by Mr. John Keith, of Bucks Co., Pa.
21. The Boudinot Scholarship, fovmded by the Hon. Elias Boudinot, LL. D. of Bur- lington, New Jersey.
22. The ED Scholarship, founded by Mr. Robert Hall, and his sister Marion Hall, of Newburg, Orange county. New York.
23. The Kirhpalrick Scholarship, founded by Willianj Kirkpatvick, Esq. of Lancas- ter, Pa.
24. The Stille Scholarship, founded by John Stille, Esq. of Philadelphia.
25. The King Scholarship, founded Mr. Gilbert King, of Newburg, Orange county. New York.
ELEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT Of the Trustees of the Theological Seminary at Princeton.
The Trustees of the Theological Seminary at Princeton, report to the General As- sembly, that, agreeably to the report of their auditing committee, Benjamin Strong and John J. Bryant, Esqrs., made May 6th, 1836, there was at this date a balance in the hands of the treasurer, James Green Esq., on the general account, of $ 1,279 94.
That .since the last settlement, made m May, 1835, the treasurer has received, on the Contingent Fund, for pv(<fessors' salaries, $8,777 91, which he has paid to the profes- sors, being in full of their salaries to the 1st instant. He has also received, on this fund, !$71 00 for the professorship of the Synod of 'New Jersey, whicli he has forwarded to the treasurer of the Trustees of the General Assembly, leaving no balance on this fund'.
301
That he has received on the Education Fund, from Scholarships, Students' fund, and the dividends of Princeton Bank stock, $3,275 21, which, added to tlie hahince due this fund on former settlement, of $67 51, makes the sum of $3,342 72. He has paid to the students, on the order of tl)e professors, $ 3, 147 50, leaving a balance of S 195 22.
That he has received $1,000 00, tlie amount of a legacy left by Mr. Hugh Kennedy, for the education of poor and pious young men for ihe vVork of tlie ministry ; and has in- vested $250 00 of this sum in I'rinceton Bank stock, leaving $750 00 uninvested, which, added to the above balance of $ 195 22, makes $945 22 in his hands, due this fund.
And that he has received on the Expense Fund, $ 1,103 00, which, added to former balance of $31 77, makes the sum of $1,134 77. He has paid out of this fund, for contingent expenses, and for books for the library, $800 03, leaving a balance on this fund of $334 74.
Recapitulation — Balance on Education Fund, $ 945 20
Do. Expense Fund, 334 74
Total balance, $1279 94
The Trustees have directed their treasurer to invest the remaining $750 00 of Mr, Kennedy's bequest, in some safe and productive stock.
The Board would further report, that at their present meeting they had offered to them by George Douglass Esq., of Flushing, Long Island, a valuable lot of ground in the neighbourhood of the seminary, for the sum of $5,000 00, the price which he had recently given for it, and that he would require no interest on the purchase money for five years. This generous offer the Board have accepted. The lot contains about three and a half acres, is contiguous to the seminary, is considered at the present time cheap, and is likely to rise much in value.
Signed by order of the Board.
JOHN M'DOWELL, Secretary.
Princeton, May 6, 1836.
The present Trustees of the Seminary are —
SAMUEL BAYARD, Esq., President.
Hon. SAMUEL L. SOUTHARD, Vice President.
Rev. JOHN M'DOWELL, D. D., Secretary. Mr. Alexander Henry, Lewis W. R. Phillips, Esq.
Mr. Benjamin Strong, Rev. Ashbel Green, D. D.
Dr. John T. Woodhull, " William W. Phillips, D. D.
Mr. Solomon Allen, " David Comfort,
Robert Vorhees, Esq. " Isaac V. Brown,
Mr. James Lenox, " James Carnahan, D. D.
Mr. Job Squier, " Joseph M'Elroy, D. D.
Henry W. Green, Esq. " Eli F. Cooley,
John J. Bryant, Esq. " Nicholas Murray.
THE NINTH ANNUAL REPORT
Of the Board of Directors of the Weste7'n Theological Seminary^ to the General Jisscmhly.
The Directors of the Western Theological Seminary, state with gratitude, to the gfreat Head of the Church, that the institution under their care is in a flourishing con- dition, as to the number and the general spirit of the students. The state of piety gene- rally is highly gratifying, and the missionary spirit in particular is decidedly advancing. We believe we may say, that in no seminary in our country, in proportion to its num- bers, have as many devoted themselves to the work of preaching the Gospel to the Heathen. The spirit that led Laird and Lowrey and Barr and Newton and Wilson to the foreign field, yet lives and flourishes within its walls. Besides those already in the field, one has just left the seminary as a missionary to China, and several others have devoted themselves to the same great work. The health of the students generally has been good, and promoted, it is believed, by the facilities for manual labour, which have been enjoyed. During the past year, a handsome and convenient workshop, through the liberality of Walter Lowrie Esq., has been erected, to increase still more these facilities, of which it is hoped the students will find it advantageous both to their health and pecuniary resources to avail themselves.
302
There have been added to the Seminary, during the past year, the following indivi- duals, viz.
During summer session —
Reuben Lewis, Western I3niversity, Pa.
Lemuel G. Olmsted, Union College.
During winter session —
J. W. Murray, Jefferson College.
John Smith, Washington College.
Joseph Chambers, Jefferson College.
Robert B. Walker, Ditto.
J. R. Knott, Ditto.
William McMichael, Meadville College.
H. Brown, Jefferson College.
Addison Coffy,
Alexander Ewing, Jefferson College.
Stephen Riggs, Ditto.
Joseph Templeton, Ditto.
The Curator of the Seminary reports a balance in the treasury, for contingent expenses, at last report, - - - - - - $25 60J
Received during the year, from yarious sources, ... 134 92
Expended in various ways, ...... 163 40
Leaving a balance in the treasury of - - - - - 7 12^
And that twenty-four students have not settled their accounts with the contingent fund, amounting in all to $ 162 00.
The Board are gratified in being able to state, that Dr. Elliott, who was chosen by the last General Assembly to the professorship of ecclesiastical history, has, after much deliberation, accepted the appointment. Dr. Halsey, who has, since his first connexion with the seminary, conducted both the departments of ecclesiastical history and didactic theology, having expressed a desire that he should be transferred to the chair of eccle- siastical history, and Dr. Elliott to that of theologj^, the Board recommend this transfer to the action of the Assembly. With this organization of the seminary, the Board be- lieve that the institution will prove a great and extensive blessing to our churches.
The Board of Directors would also state to the General Assembly, that in their opi- nion the interests of the seminary would be promoted by a transference of its supervi- sion and direction to the Synod within whose bounds it is located, if the said Synod should be willing to assume that responsibility, and they therefore respectfully request the Assembly to adopt a resolution authorizing the Board to accede to such a change, if the necessary arrangements can be made with the Synod of Pittsburg.
From the reports of examining committees at various times, the Board have pleasing evidence of the industry of the students, the fidelity of the professors, and the sound- ness of the doctrines taught in the institution. No progress has been made during the past year in the completion of permanent professorships, or of the seminary buildings ; and the money necessary for the support of professors, has been raised by special agen- cies in the Presbyteries of the Synod of Pittsburg. The Board have, however, recently appointed a general agent, who, it is hoped, will complete speedily the whole pecuni- ary arrangements for placing the institution on the most substantial foundation.
The Board request from the Assembly, for the different purposes of the seminary, the sum of four thousand five hundred dollars.
We have only further to report that the term of service of the following persons ex- pires during the present sessions of the Assembly, viz. — Drs. F. Herron, Ashbel Green, M. Brown, D. Elliott ; and Messrs. Elisha Macurdy, E. P. Swift, John Stockton ; Elders Harmar Denny, John Kannen, and Hugh Campbell ; and that the Rev. A. D. Campbell, being appointed general agent for the seminary, and instructor in church government and discipline, has resigned his seat in the Board.
All of which is respectfully submitted,
By order of the Board. D. H. RIDDLE, Secretary. F. HERRON, President.
The present Directors of the Seminary are —
MiNISTEKS. ElDEHS.
Francis Herron, D. D. Robert C. Greer,
EHsha P. Swift, John Hannen,
John Stockton, James Wilson,
Elisha M'Curdy, Heni-y R. Weed,
303
Ministers. Eldkiis.
Matthew Brown, D. D. William C. Anderson,
Samuel Ralston, D. D. Samuel Thompson,
William Jeffery, Benjamin Williamson,
Robert Johnston, Frederick Lorenz,
Charles C. Beatty, Samuel M'Farren, Loyal Young, George Marshall,
Thomas D. Baird, John Reynolds,
Samuel Tait, Thomas Henry,
Andrew O. Patterson, Robert Highlands,
Thomas Hoge, Joseph W. Blythe, David H. Riddle, James Culbertson.
The officers of the Board are —
Rev. FRANCIS HERRON, D. D., President. " DAVID H. RIDDLE, Secretary. The present professors of the Seminary are —
Rev. Luther Halsey, D. D., Professor of Ecclesiastical History and Churcli Govern- ment. Rev. David Elliott, D. D., Professor of Theology. Teacher of Oriental and Biblical Literature — Rev. John W. Nevin.
REPORT Of the Board of Directors of Union Theological Seminary.
The Board of Directors of Union Theological Seminary, respectfully report to the General 'Assembly,
That during the past year, twelve students have been received into the Seminary.
The whole number connected with the Seminary during the year has been twenty- eight.
The Faculty continues as per last report.
The Rev. Benjamin M. Smith, who has served in the capacity of Assistant Teacher of Oriental Literature, to the entire satisfaction of tlie Board, for two years past, has left the institution for the purpose of further prosecuting his studies in foreign uni- versities.
The Board have again employed the Rev. Elisha Ballantine as Assistant Teacher of Oriental Literature. Mr. Ballantine's travels in foreign parts, and the advantages he has enjoyed while prosecuting his stutlies in Europe, added to his former reputation as Assistant Teacher in this department, give promise of great usefulness to the Seminary.
The general health of the institution has been good. But notwithstanding the sa- lubrity of our climate, and the advantages which our situation affords for the preserva- tion of health ; the Board have been informed by the Faculty, that there is a general failing of the vigour of the constitution during the Seminary coui'se ; an evil much to be lamented, and for whicli no remedy presents itself to the Board. It is an evil so gene- ral in Theological Seminaries, affecting so deeply the interests of the church at large, that, for its removal, the best efforts and the sanctified wisdom of the General Assembly might be well employed.
It is gratifying to the Board to report, that they learn from the report of the Faculty, that among the students there has been, during the year, a manifest growth in grace, and an unusual prevalence of brotlierly love and Christian confidence. There is, among the students, a spirit of personal devotion to the cause of foreign missions, whicli, from our isolated position, and the many domestic claims about us, could scarcely be expected.
The deficiency in the funds has a depressing effect upon the institution ; but the Board still have confidence in the churches and friends of the Seminary, that, prompted by the great Head of the Church, they will, ere long, supply this deficiency; complete the Professorships ; and enable the Board to make the necessary additions to the library. By order of the Board,
April, 1836. J. H. C. LEACH, Secretary.
304
EEPOllT OF THE TRUSTEES OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY.
To the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America.
The Board of Trustees respectfully state that they have directed their Treasurer, agreeably to the provisions of tlie ninth section of the Cliarter of Incorporation, to lay before the General Assembly an exact state of the accounts of the corporation. The casli accounts of the late and present Treasurers of their receipts and expenditures for the past year, have been examined by a committee of the Trustees appointed for that purpose, who have certified that tlie same are correct, and supported by vouciiers. The committee have also examined the certificates of bank stock, and other securities in the Treasurer's hands, and have certified the same to be correct, agreeably to a list attested by them. The accounts have been also regularly posted in tlie leger, under the several heads of account for the different funds under the charge of the Trustees, and balanced to tlie 1st May, 1836, agreeably to the balance sheet of that date. A detailed account of the several investments of stock and other securities, appropriated to the different funds, is also furnished. To these exhibits, the Trustees respectfully refer tlie General Assembly for particular information in relation to the state of the se- veral funds under their charge.
The whole amount received by the late and present Treasurers from 1st May, 1835, to 1st May, 1836, was $24,548 43, making, together with $1395 90, in the hands of the late Treasurer at the first mentioned date, the sum of $25,944 33. The expenditures during the year have amounted to $25,241 19, leaving a balance in the hands of the present Treasurer, at the close of the fiscal year. May 1, 1836, of $703 14.
The following is an abstract of the several heads of receipt and expenditure, the items of which are stated on the Treasurer's accounts.
In the hands of the late Treasurer, May 1st, 1836, - - - $1,395 90
Received by him and by the present Treasurer for dividends on Bank
Stocks, ....... 9,733 20
Received on Bridge Company stocks, including back dividendsi - 233 00
Interest on bonds, notes, and legacy, ..... 1;395 23
Contributions of the churches for Commissioners' fund, - - 1,908 58
Ditto. for the fund for Contingent expenses of General Assembly, 901 09
Ditto. for professors' salaries, per Dr. John M'Dowell and Dr. John
Breckinridge, - - - - . 2,063 16
Rents of real estate, ....... 897 55
First payment on sale of house No. 81 South Second Street, - 3,000 00
Bank stock sold, ....... 3,438 00
Balance on sale of former stocks, ..... 444 7$
Rev. G. S. WoodhuU's note paid off, - - - - - 172 69
Missionary contribution, ...... 72 62
Education ditto, ...... 51 43
Subscription to professorship. Synod New York and New Jersey, . 71 00
Colt Scholarship, one year's interest, ... - - 125 00
Premium on policy of insurance repaid, - - - - 41 13
The payments made are for the following objects — Salaries of professors in the Theological Seminary, including arrears of sala
ries for the previous year, ..... Paid for support of scholarships, and for Students' fund. For new investments of bank stock, .... Commissioners to General Assembly, by their order, - Printing Minutes of General Assembly of 1834, Ditto, ditto, of 1835,
Salaries of officers of General Assembly and Board, Expenses of delegates to corresponding bodies, Taxes, repairs, ground rent, and agency for real estate, Boudinot Fund, for missionaries in penitentiaries, &c.,
Amount carried forward, $ 23,722 71
|
$25,944 33 |
|
— ^ |
|
■ sala- |
|
$ 8,777 97 |
|
3,382 71 |
|
8,000 00 |
|
1,890 80 |
|
381 34 |
|
165 45 |
|
480 33 |
|
135 15 |
|
187 86 |
|
321 10 |
305
Amount brought forward, $23,722 71
Boudinot Fund, for books for destitute churches (pastors' libraries,) - 44 33
Board of Missions of General Assembly, interest on their stock, - 1,200 00
Paid this sum received for education, - - - - - 51 43
Ditto, ditto, for missions, .... - 72 62
Janitors' bills for attemlance on General Assembly and Trustees, - 70 49
Preparing accounts of Trustees for 1834, 1835, - - - 60 00 Discounts on uncurrent notes, $7 53, official papers, $2 50, postage, $7 87,
printing notices, $1 46, porterage of chest and trunk of papers, 25 cents, 19 61
Balance in Treasurer's hands, May 1, 1836, .... 703 14
$ 25,944 33
The whole amount of stocks and other securities owned by the Trustees, is $ 161,629 80
Of this sum the amount of bonds and mortgages is - - - §33,500 00
Of bank stocks at cost, 123,029 80
Of promissory notes, ...-.-- 4,000 00
Of Bridge company stock (devised,) at par, .... 1,10000
$161,629 80
On the 23d of May, 1833, the Trustees made a detailed report to the General Assem- bly, exhibiting the state of the funds, the difficulties under which they laboured, and the deficiencies which had arisen, owing to the General Assembly having anticipated the means furnished by the churches, and their having appropriated annually for con- tingent expenses, and for the support of the Theological Seminary at Princeton, larger sums than were received for those objects. The Trustees having repeatedly exercised the power delegated to them by the General Assembly of borrowing money to supply deficiencies, had been obliged, in order to pay the appropriations made by the General Assembly, to borrow of the permanent funds, and this in a measure reduced their an- nual receipts from those sources. Under these circumstances, the annual income being very inadequate to the necessary expenditures, a committee of the General Assembly, to whom the report of the Trustees was referred, on the 27th of May, 1833, made a re* port, recommending certain resolutions, which were adopted by tlie Assembly, among which was the following —
"That the Trustees be requested to consider whether safe investments of the funds, or a part of them, may not be made, so as to produce a higher rate of interest than they now yield ; and if so, tiiey are advised to endeavour to effect a change of stock."
In compliance with the above resolution, the Trustees appointed a Committee of Fi- nance, clothed with authority to make such changes in the investments as they might deem advantageous; who, on the 2d of April, 1835, reported to the Trustees that they had made sale of the following stocks, belonging to the different funds, viz. 43,000 dollars Pennsylvania 5 per cents, .... $ 46,456 25
25 shares of Philadelphia Bank stock, .... 2,675 50
420 do. United States Bank, .... 45,474 46
Cash received from the Treasurer, .... 1,553 84
$96,160 05 Off, paid commission, 236 50
$95,923 55
And that they had invested the amount in the following stocks —
250 shares. Merchants' and Manufacturers' Bank of Pittsburg, - $ 14,267 25
100 do. Merchants' and Mechanics' Bank of Wheeling, - - 10,000 00
"" " Bank of Louisville, 10,500 00
Union Bank of Tennessee, .... 15,225 00
Bank of Mobile, ..... 11,000 00
Planters' Bank of Mississippi at Natchez, - - 11,050 00
Agricultural Bank of Mississippi at Natchez, - - 23,627 28
Paid commissions, 254 02
|
100 |
do. |
|
150 |
do. |
|
100 |
do. |
|
100 |
do. |
|
200 |
do. |
$95,923 55
K
306
The above investments were deemed by the Finance Committee to be safe, two of the members of the Committee having invested in several of the above banks larg'e por- tions of their private funds. The annual income afforded by the stocks sold, at from 3 to 7 per cent., was §5,240 00 ; tliat expected from the new stocks, at the accustomed dividends of the banks of from 8 to 10 per cent., which has been hitherto, justified by the event, was $7,900 00, yielding an increase of annual income of $2,660 00.
The Pennsylvania 5 per cents sold, cost $43,181 00, and were sold (deducting com- missions,) for $46,340 11, making a gain of $2,159 11. The United States Bank stock was sold when the question of the expiration of its charter appeared to be settled, nor could human foresiglit anticipate the favourable change which has taken place in the concerns of that institution. The stock sold, cost $50,019 77, and was sold, deducting commissions, for $45,360 82, making a loss of $4,658 95. It would be worth, at the present market price, $,51,660 00.
During tlie months of April and May of the past year, the Committee on Finance sold $20,000 00, Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company 5 per cent, stock, for the sum of $19,551 00, deducting commissions, of which sum they invested $19,106 25 in 200 shares of the Planters' Bank of Tennessee, and paid the balance, $444 75, to the Trea- surer of the Trustees. On the 24th of December, 1835, they sold the house No. 81 South Second Street, Philadelphia, the nett income of which was very small, for $7,000 (a larger sum than was bidden for the house at public sale,) of which $3,000 00 were paid in cash, and $4,000 secured by bond and mortgage at 6 per cent. On the 10th of March, 1836, they sold two shares of stock of the Bank of Pennsylvania, for $ 1,058 00, and 34 shares of the Farmers* and Mechanics' Bank, for $2,380 00, making together the sum of $3,438 00. Tiiey invested $8,000 00 in paying up $3,000 00 instalments, due on the stock of the Planters' Bank of Tennessee, and in the payment of $ 5,000 00 for fifty shares of additional stock in the Merchants' and Mechanics' Bank of Wheeling,
The increased income obtained by these sales and investments, is as follows —
The former income was on
20,000 dollars, Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company 5 per cents, at 5 per
cent., ......-$ 1,000 00
Dividend on two shares, Pennsylvania Bank, at 8 per cent., - - 64 00
Ditto, 34 siiares. Farmers' and Mechanics' Bank, at 8 per cent., 136 00
Nett income of house No. 81 South Second street, for oue year, - 342 14
$1,542 14
The present income is estimated as follows — Dividend on 200 shares. Planters' Bank of Tennessee, at 9 per cent., $ 1,800 00
Dividend on 50 shares. Merchants' and Mechanics' Bank of
Wheeling, at 10 per cent., - - - - $ 500 00
Deduct 10 per cent, on $1,117 25, invested from the cash
funds of the Trustees in this purchase, - - 111 72
|
ortgage of Gebhard Harris, |
388 28 240 00 |
|
Former income. |
$2,428 28 1,542 14 |
|
Increase, Increase on former purchase, |
$ 886 14 2,660 00 |
|
$3,546 14 |
The total amount of cost of the new bank stocks, is $123,029 80, and the present mar- ket prices of the same amount to $128,050 00.
Since the repoit of the Trustees to the General Assembly, of May 23, 1833, the funds under then- charge have been in a course of gradual amelioration. A loan from Mr. Solomon Allen, of $2,400 00, for the contingent expenses of the General Assem- bly, has been nearly repaid from the proceeds of his sales of the Psalms and Hymns ; llie balance due him, according to his statement on the 28lh of April last, being $212 36; The sum of $ 2,671 09, has been invested in stock from the cash funds of the Trustees, which has been apphed towards reducing the deficiencies in the permanent fund of the Theological Seminary, and the Students' fund, and in the investment of stock to the amount of $700 00, for the ED Scholarship, the capital of which had been borrowed
307
for the contingent expenses of the General Assembly. The income of this ScholarsTiip has been regularly paid.
The income of the permanent funds of the Theological Seminary, as at present in- vested, together with the contributions from the churches, have enabled the Trustees to meet the increased appropriation of the General Assembly for professors* salaries, of $ 6,800 00, and to pay off tlie amount of arrears of the previous year, of $ 1,977 77, the salaries being now paid to 1st of May. 1836. The Trustees have also made one pay- ment for six months, at the rate of six per cent, per annum, on the amount paid upon each sciiolarship, on which they receive dividends of stock, which is more than had been paid for several years.
During the past year the Trustees have received a certificate of ten shares of stock in the United Passaick and Hackensack Bridge Company, amounting at par to $ 1,000, bequeathed to tliem by the late Dr. John R. IJ. Rodgers, together with back dividends on the same, amounting to $225 00. Tliey have also taken measures for tlie recovery of a bequest of $1,500 00, by the late Mr. Thomas Arden of New York.
On tiie 1st of May, 1835, the amount of stock and other securities invested, was $152,159 16. On the 1st of May, 1836, it was $161,629 80, inchiding $7,000 00, proceeds of the sale of tlie liouse No. 81 South Second street.
As stated in the report of the Trustees to tlie General Assembly, of 23d of May, 1833, considerable deficiencies still remain in the permanent fund of the Theological Seminary, owing to the overdraughts of former years, and to this fund never having been adequate to the oI)ject for which it was intended. The Trustees rely on the ef- forts of the General A.ssembly, Mud the liberality of the churches, to furnish such means as may enable them to place the funds of the Seminary on a secure and permanent footing, and to continue their annual contributions for professors' salaries. Should these be liberal, the increased appropriation for those salaries may be met, and the sums bor- rowed from the Permanent fund be gradually repaid.
The magnitude and importance of the trust confided to the Trustees, has led them to deem it their duty to make to the General Assembly the foregoing exposition of its concerns ; and the great responsibility which rests upon them in relation to the invest- ment of its funds, induces them to commit to your venerable borly a decision on the course adopted by the Trustees, in compliance, as above stated, with a resolution of the General Assembly, in relation to the investments made in Rank stocks with a view to increased revenue. These investments have been considered by the Committee of Fi- nance to be safe as well as productive. But if the General Assembly should be of opi- nion that all investments of their funds should be made in those securities of real estate or state stocks, which courts are wont to authorize in cases of trusts, the Trustees re- quest their direction to that effect. In that case, an annual income of more than 5^ per cent., on the amount invested, could not be obtained, and a yearly deficiency, exceed- ing §3,000 00, would arise in the payment of salaries of professors, and income of scho- larships, which it would be necessary to provide for in some other way, or the sums now appropriated could not be paid.
The Treasurer of the Trustees will attend the General Assembly, and will give such explanations and further information as they may require.
By order of the Board.
May 10, 1836. JAMES BAYARD, Secretary.
At a meeting of the Board of Trustees of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America, it was
Resolved, That the foregoing statement be transmitted to the General Assembly at Pittsburg.
May 10, 1836. JAMES BAYARD, Secretary.
The present Trustees of the General Assembly are —
ROBERT RALSTON, Esq., President. Rev. ASH BEL GREEN, D. D., Vice President. JAMES BAYARD, Esq., Secretary. Rev. George C. Potts, Mr. John Stille,
Rev, William Neill, D. D., Mr. Matthew Newkirk,
Alexander Henry, Esq. Mr. Matthew L. Bevan,
Rev. William Latta, Mr. Solomon Allen,
Mr. John W. Thompson, Mr. Ambrose White,
Thomas Bradford Jr., Esq. Rev. John M'Dowell, D. D.
Charles Chauncey, Esq. Rev. Cornelius C. Cuyler, D. D.
[One vacancy.]
The Treasurer is Mr. ROBERT H. SMITH.
The Committee of Finance are — Mr. Matthew L. Bevan, Mr. Solomon Allen, and Mr. Matthew Newkirk.
308
REPORT OF MR. GEORGE FLEMING, ON THE PSALM AND HYMN BOOK,
Carlisle, May 24th, 1836. To the Moderator of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian
Church.
Rev. Sir,
Agreeably to a resolution of the last Assembly, empowering the Stated and Per- manent Cieiks of that body, to procure the transfer of tlie copy-right and plates of an arranged edition of Psalms and Hymns, owned by me, to the Trustees of the Assem- bly, I repaired to Philadelphia last June, and made the requested transfer to Dr. Ely, (Dr. McDowell being absent from the city). Agreeably to the terms of that arrange- ment, the plates and copy-right were transferred to the Assembly, without any advance of money on its part for the price thereof. They were to be paid for out of the sale of the work. I was to be the agent of the Assembly for publishing them, and to be al- lowed ten per cent, on all money necessarily expended in the pubhcation, and for su- perintending the same, and six per cent, interest on the price of the plates, &c., until they were paid for out of the sales. All the profits of the publication, beyond the per rentage allowed, to belong to the Assembly, and to be applied, in the first place, to pay me for the plates, Sic, and after that, to be paid over to the Treasurer of the Assembly.
Presuming that a report of the operations with this publication will be expected, I have sent you this communication, embodying the facts in the case.
It was in the month of July last, that the transfer of the plates was made to the As- sembly. Not being a resident of any commercial emporium, where the business of bookselling could be carried on with efficacy ; with the approbation of one of the com- mittee, (the other member being absent) and of several Presbyterian Clergymen in Philadelphia, 1 put the work into the- hands of an extensive bookseller in Philadel- phia, Mr. Joseph VVhetham, to issue the publication for the Assembly. It was consider- ably advanced in August, before any books were ready for market. Since that time up to the 16lh of this instant, there have been printed and disposed of, 5750 copies; the paper, press-work, binding and commission on which amounted to $1,338 06.
Credit. By 4,750, .sold to booksellers, &c., a 28 c. - - $1,330 00
By 1000, do. in sheets, a 18 c. - - - - 180 00
$1,510 00
Deduct cost, ....... 1,338 06
Nett profits to be applied to the payment of the plates, and the in- terest on their cost^ - - - - . - $171 94
Cost of plates (after deducting five per cent, for cash payment,) $463 61 One set 24 mo. blocks, ..... 22 75
Seven small boxes, for plates, ... - 3 50
$489 86 Interest for 10 months, - - - - - - 24 49
$514 35 Deduct profits as above stated, ..... 171 94
Balance still due Agent, ..---- $342 41
From present indications, there is reason confidently to believe, that the profits on the sales the coming' year, will liquidate the above balance, and leave something to go into the funds of the Assembly.
All which is respectfully submitted.
GEORGE FLEMING.
3oy
SYNODS AND PRESBYTERIES.
The General Assembly has under its care TWENTY-THREE SYNODS, compris- ing one hundred and twenty-eight Presbyteries, viz.
1. The Synod of ALBANY, containing the «/a: Presbyteries of Londonderry, New- buryport, Champlain, Troy, Albany, and Cohinibia.
2. The Synod of UTICA, containing the five Presbyteries of St. Lawrence, Water- town, Oswego, Oneida, and Otsego.
3. The Synod of GENEVA, containing the e/g'A^ Presbyteries of Geneva, Chenango, Onondaga, Cayuga, Tioga, Cortland, Fiath, and Delaware.
4. The Synod of GENESEE, containing the six Presbyteries of Genesee, Ontario, Rochester, Niagara, BufFalo, and Angelica.
5. The Synod of NEW YORK, containing the eight Presbyteries of Hudson, North River, Bedford, Long Island, Long Island 2d, New York, New York 2d, and New York 3d.
6. The Synod of NEW JERSEY, containing the six Presbyteries of Newark, Eli- zabethtown, New Brunswick, Newton, Susquehanna, and Montrose.
7. The Synod of PH1LADELPHL\, containing the ten Presbyteries of Philadel- phia, Philadelphia 2d, Philadelphia 3d, New Castle, Wilmington, Lewes, Baltimore, Carlisle, Huntingdon, and Noithuniberland.
8. The Synod of PITTSBURG, containing the eight Presbyteries of Blairsville, Redstone, Washington, Ohio, Allegheny, Steubenville, Beaver, and Erie.
9. The Synod of the WESTERN RESERVE, containing the /t)e Presbyteries of Grand River, Portage, Huron, Trumbull, and Cleaveland.
10. The Synod of MICHIGAN, containing the three Presbyteries of Detroit, St. Jo- seph, and Monroe.
11. The Synod of OHIO, containing the six Presbyteries of Athens, Columbus,^ Lancaster, Wooster, Richland, and Marion.
12. The Synod of CINCINNATI, containing the four Presbyteries of Chilicothe,- Miami, Cincinnati, and Oxford.
13. The Synod of INDIANA, containing the six Presbyteries of Salem, Vincennes*^ Madison, Crawfordsville, Indianapolis, and Logansport.
14. The Synod of ILLINOIS, containing the six Presbyteries of Illinois, Kaskaskia, Sangamon, Ottawa, Schuyler, and Palestine.
15. The Synod of MISSOURI, containing the three Presbyteries, of Missouri, St. Louis, and St. Charles.
16. The Synod of KENTUCKY, containing the five Presbyteries of Louisville, Mub- lenburg, Transylvania, West Lexington, and Ebenezer.
17. The Synod of VIRGINIA, containing i\\efive Presbyteries of Lexington, Win- chester, District of Columbia, West Hanover, and East Hanover.
18. The Synod of NORTH CAROLINA, containing the five Presbyteries of Roan- oke, Orange, Fayetteville, Concord, and Morganton.
19. The Synod of TENNESSEE, containing the four Presbyteries of Abingdon,. Union, French Broad, and Holston.
' 20. The Synod of WEST TENNESSEE, containing the five Presbyteries of West Tennessee, Nashville, Shiloh, North Alabama, and Western District.
21. The Synod of SOUTH CAROLINA AND GEORGIA, containing the seven Presbyteries of South Carolina, Bethel, Harmony, Charleston Union, Georgia, Hope- well, and Flint River.
22. The Synod of ALABAMA, containing the three Presbyteries of South Alabama, Tuscaloosa, and Tombeckbee,
23. The Synodof MISSISSIPPI, containing the /our Presbyteries of Mississippi, Clin^ ton, Arkansas, and Amite.
310
PREFACE TO THE STATISTICAL. TABLE.
In the following table, P. attached to a minister's name denotes that he is a pastor ; P. added to the name of a church, that it has a pastor ; W. C. without charge ; S. S. stated supply ; V. vacant ; Pres. President of a College ; Prof. Professor in a College or Theological Seminary ; Miss. Missionary ; Ag. Agent ; Chap. Chaplain : Con. Congregational ; and Ch. Church.
Some of the Presbyteries have not made distinct columns for com- municants added on examination and certificate. Where this is the case, the communicants reported as added, are all put in the column on examination, and the fact is designated by a star (*) at the head of the column. The same is the case, in the reports of some Presbyteries, in regard to adult and infant baptisms ; they are all put in one column ; where this is the case they are placed in the following table in the co- lumn for infant baptisms, and the fact is designated also by a star at the head of the column.
It is respectfully requested, that all Stated Clerks of Presbyteries would, in their next reports, make them out in the number of columns, and with the heading, and in the order of the following table. And it is also earnestly requested, that, agreeably to the order of the Assembly, every Stated Clerk of a Presbytery, before he hands in his report to the Stated Clerk of the Assembly, will have all the columns carefully added.
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STATED CLERKS OF PRESBYTERIES |
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