SYLVA TELLURIANA .— e v
AN OLD-TIMER f, |.

have had in our plant this lt moh
a rare book that came to us for repro-
duction by the offset process, a book that had
to carry a caution signal on its way all through
the plant. This book was printed in 1838, and
its leaves were so tender, or perhaps brittle
would be the better word, that we almost
feared to touch it. We could not unbind it, to
make the camera work easier, so extreme care
was essential at that point. The paper was both
faded and tarnished, and from the irregularity
of the edges it must have been made in the days
when sheeting of paper had not yet been
invented.

The composition was in twelve point Scotch
Roman, cast in a day when type foundries had
not reached the peak of perfection, but a most
readable face and a well-set page. The mar-
gins were generous, and the color of printing
throughout the book was quite uniform. There
is almost a suspicion that the printer used sev-
eral kinds of paper in the volume, but we would
not hold that against him. Perhaps even in
those days they were encountering difficulty in
obtaining paper.

The title page informs us that the book is a
“New Genera and Species of Trees and Shrubs
of North America, and Other Regions of the
Earth, omitted or mistaken by the Botanical
Authors and Compilers, or not properly classi-
fied, now reduced by their natural affinities to
the proper natural orders and tribes.”

We gather that this is a particularly clean
book, for in his Introduction the author states
that "I cannot stoop to follow the erroneous
sexual system, nor the imperfect serial method
of any modern Author." Good for him, we say.

We are pleased that on its crowded title
page was found room for a line in small italic
type, enclosed in parentheses: "(Trees and
Shrubs are the Ornaments of the Earth)". We
hope our reprinting of this book will add to
that adorning.

From "On the Surface", organ of the
Murray Printing Company, Cambridge,
Mass., January, 1943.

TREES AND SHRUBS

OF

NORTH AMERICA,

AND OTHER PARTS,

z Including about 800 Genera and 1000 species :
=| new or rectified, improved and classified, BB

: Prof. of Botany, the Natural and Histo-
| rical Sciences, lember of many learned
Societies c.

—— 8H Oe

PHILADELPHIA

1838.

= Price Five DOLLARS WITH THE SUPPLEMENT f.
H —3copres ror $10—8 corres ror 520. E

/

TELLURIANA.
/ MANTIS. SYNOPT.

: í _AND OTHER REGIONS oF rite EARTH, Kia

“Omitted or mistaken by the Botanical Ak
thors and Compilers, or not properly classified,
now reduced by their natural affinities to the
proper natural orders and tribes. l

By C. S. RAFINESQUE, A. M.—Pn. D.

Professor of Botany, the Natural and Histo-
rical .Sciences, member of many learned Socie-
ties in Paris, Bordeaux, Brussels, Bonn, Vienna,
Zurich, Naples, &c.—Philadelphia, New York, ;
Lexington, Cincinnatti, &c., author of many

- works.

BEING A SUPPLEMENT TO THE FLORA TELLURIANA,

(Trees and Shrubs are the Ornaments of the Earth.)

PHILADELPHIA:
PRINTED FOR THE AUTHOR AND PUBLISHER.

a

1838.

Mo. Bot. Garden,
1855,

rs ii t ELLORI Ask nd Prona or
MERICA, as well ai my AL
Frora of the United States; Will ‘seldom ‘be no-
ticed.or repeated her -o

his whole of the New GORKE OF dich Dies;
-will be duly reduced, to their natural orders, and
a Table. formed. of them: so as ‘to present at
once a view: of. the. generic. additions i
natural. groups, and a proper clas fion of
such additional Discoveries or Revisions.

But few Genera of which only the föWeks
are known and not the fruit, or viceversa, will
be.introduced ; but some may, as did Gaertner
and others when they only obtained imperfect
materials or figures. — ——

A! * Yi
VASA Oi

APD Soff oM

QS

ca

“INTRODUCTION, |.

I pictitiéd i in my Frora Peiruis | 1836
concluded in 4 parts and 1225 articles, to add
soon after some others separately; the Trees and
Shrubs being the most important. ‘and striking
JOLIE = aio eee be foremost. They

en been neglected by
i réel courte j^ et:
ae is a fact that Trees have been’ db last to
be well ascertained and described every where:
it is only lately that the Elms, Willows, Oaks
"and 20 ‘other enera of Trees have been pro-
| perly distinguished even in ‘Europe, and in North
"America oar: Oaks, Willows, Poplars; “Ash trees,
Grape "Vines and: 40 other Genera of Trees or
‘Shrub: have’ been: described only within a few
3 jmmon -fruit trees were not even
distioguisked” till Deċandole attempted it, and
the Plumb trees, Cherry trees, Wortle berries of
N. America are yet in utter ca rue with ma-
| ny other fruits; ^ ~
And still we meet witht Botanisté ades iiaiai

that every thing i is known, and that all our oh
| table forms are ascertained and described . . !
^ Tn tropical climates where these woody forms
iboa: there’ remains still more to: be achieved
or even discovered! ‘The old Botanists Rheede,
Rumphius, Piso, Plumier, and many others have
ig figured. à érowd of Trees, from: the East and
West Indies, "Polynesia: and’ South» America,
"that are yet deemed doubtful because not. so
- well described. as required: by modern refine-
“ment, ‘and not met Le se t peers n ani

Gf HE Rao i

T. _ INTRODUCTION.

by climbing Monocotyles, and the Stelmians or

Crowned Monocotyles, akin to Palms, are ad-

ditional and more natural.

For these forms, my remarks on habit, "Classi-
fication and other details, l refer to the first part
of my Frora 'T'ELLURIANA, and to the Introduc-
tion to my Nen a bylivin of JVorih America for
_ “thes 'raphieal rai s: which I as-

cal regions of the Earth.

` lustrations and details, more suitable. for a Ge-

neral Sylva Telluriana, (when i it sha
taken) than a simple Mantissa or S pplement
like this. Then it will be easy. to show. how
-some peculiar Genera of Trees prevail or are
-peculiar to each Region, just like the Oaks in
^ North America and Mexico, the Willows and
- Roses in Northern Regions, the Palms in tro-

pical Regions, &c. It has lately been proposed

to distinguish and denoininate these Regions by

the prevailing Genera of Plants; but.1-
think the prevailing Trees ought to ‘obtain ‘the
preference.

There are woody forms. gine Bienerie or
Specific in almost all the Natural Orders and
Families, and even among the Ferns, Fungi, &c.
However the perennial stem of all the Cellular
Plants are quite peculiar and not proper wood :
those of Monocotyles assume. also a peculiar
texture and extraordinary forms, as in Ferns,
Lycopodes, Equisetides; while the Mosses and
Hepatides, are totally herbaceous: even when
perennial. Lilies, Orchides, Aroides, Grasses,
&c., when assuming a frutescent form, have al-
ways some peculiar structure, quite different from
the real Trees and Shrubs of the Dicotyle Series.

To explain this fact would require. ‘many T *

INTRODUCTION. x 7

In these by far more numerous on Earth, we
find whole families altogether frutescent as the
Palms are among Monocotyles. Such are the
true Rosaceous, Prunides, Pomides, Mag-
nolides, Annorides, Coniferes, Amentaceous,
Cupuliferes, Laurines, Meliaceous, Hricoides,
Vaccinides, ede Sarmentose, and An
others: Abi ther ;

Jn. e obs ite diat incongruous PPS
that J 1 sjeu and others could not reduce to his

: puzzled v where to Scot ien?

as “this Ma “is both to
correct sonar errors and omissions. and to add
at least all the Trees and Shrubs already known
and described or figured, to our actual mass of
botanical improved knowledge, upon the plan
proposed and pursued in my Frora TELLURIANA
for many other branches of. Botany. - |

Philadelphia, October, 1838.

s

| SYLVA TELLURIANA. |
CENTURIA I.

Article 1. Orea Auct. Many Sp. have been
imprope ited to this Genus, and many real
ks d as va es, the nor iv: 1
the type, all others must be again examined. -
The nat. family Orea of R. Brown of which
it is the type, hardly differs from JAsmtnga ex-

cept by a monosperm drupe. The real Olea
has —— Cor. infundib. stigma bifido, stylo
elongato and the real Olea europea

—— ramis levis, fol. ovato lanc. mucronulatis,
margine revoluto, subtus albidis, fructo obl.

ted, and many botanists have hinted as much.
All seen alive.

2. Olea europea Var. Semperflorens Raf. O.
caietana Petagni, Vitm. deemed a sp. by them,
but no essential difference given, it only differs
by having flowers and fruits at all seasons; the
olives are small ovatoblong blackish, oil good,
deaves ovate lanceolate. South Italy.

3. Olea verrucosa Raf. ramis verrucosis, fol.
lanceol. planis acutis subtus albidis.—South of
Europe, the only variety in Persoon, but a real
species probably. mee

4. Olea bifera Raf. ramis levissimis, fol.
major obl. lanceol. subtus argenteis, fruct. pri-

/ — CODMNT, Ro con 9

— elongatis acuminatis purpureis, sero- -
tinis parvis globosis—South Italy, called oliva
sanctana near Rome, the foliage is globular
not spreading, very remarkable. by bearing
twice a year and different shaped fruits, the
last not larger than peas are like a- bladder of |
excellent oiL =
29. O a cay CL ata af. r: 33 ip- 3
s obtus is subtus- paliidis— South of Europe, er
SF led, Cayan Olive. |
- 6. Olea angustifolia Raf. ramis levis, fol

angustis lanceolatis—Sonth of Europe.

7. Olea brevifolia Raf. ramis levis, fol. ova-

tis brevis—South of Europe. We lack. accounts

ofthe olives of Asia.

... 8. Enaimon Raf. (nom. grec.) diff. Olea, cal.

minutus sub4dent. cor. rotata, Apartita, lobis re-
‘ curvis. stam. 2 opp. in sin. ovar. globoso, stylo
E. teres, stigma globoso umbilicato—thus totally
L ihe. the real oue. nearer to Phyllirea. aay

ype, unless Olea capensis should also be-

] — thereto.

; 9. Enaimon undulata Raf. Olea do Jaq.
Lod. 379, bot. mag. 3089. O. laurifolia Lam.—
ramis verrucosis, fol. petiolatis obl. utrinque
acum. subtus pallidis, paniculis trichotomis—
— Africa where called Fzerhout or Iron
10. Pavsi4 Raf. diff. Olea, dioica, cor. tubu-
losa, 4fida, lobis reflexis, stigma subsessile emar- _
ginato, nux striata basi perforata. Racemis
panic. bracteis connatis—all the real Olives
: are of the old continent, this is American and a
= genuine Genus, the type being Pausia ameri-
cana (or odorata) Olea do L. auct. but as it is
stated the leaves vary being lanceolate, elliptic
or obovate, it may include also several species,
2

10. SYLVA TELLUR.

seen dry. Pausia was an ancient Jatin name
ofthe Olive, — .

-H. Pocenna Raf. (beard inside) diff. € Olea,
cor, tubulosa teres 4fida, intus barbata, stam,
4!—Probably not even of same family, since 2
stamens are essential thereto, and rather akin
to elo epe, — 4 stamens also.

T te

og auct,

nuis—Madagascar. BA
13. Nesrrcis Raf. (not eh diff. Olea,
corolla nulla, stam. 2 hypog.—How can an ape-
talous shrub, with stamens not on a corolla be
united to Olea!—Type N. elliptica Raf. Olea
do Vahl &c fol. ellipt. fl. racemosis—New Zeal-
and. Probably of Fmaxiwipzs tribe, and akin
to Forrestiera, Nudilus &c, see my New flora,
14. NorELEA Vent. To this G. Smith pro-
posed to unite Rhizosperma of Gaertner, and
even Phgllireat Chionanthus ! what an incon-
gruity ! while it even includes at DUM 2 distinct

G. the real Notelea has—cal. tubul;-9fid. eq.-

persist. petalis 4, basi pari 'coalitis cum stam. 2
filif. stylo filif, stig. integro, drupo monosp.—
Many types N. punctata, ovata, ligustrina,
microcarpa &c. Near to Chionanthus but
different calix, style, petals &c.-

15. PosrvERA Raf. (nymph) diff. JVotelea,
calix 5fido inequalis, stylo bifido, stigma 2—

Type P. longifolia R. Notelea do Ait. fol. lan- !

ceol, reticulatis.

-All the above Genera are frutescent, for
many others akin see my New Flora 706 to
734, where the G. Chionanthus, Forestiera.
Carpoxis, Nudilus, Fraxinus, Leptaliz, Or-
nanthes, Samarpses &c are properly desig-
nated; Also my N. G. Faulia fl. tell. 314, once

—

v

CENT. I. | ii

blended with Ligustrum ; and Linociera, May-
epea wrongly united to Chionanthus ; Lino-
. etera belongs to Jasminea having a berry 2loc.
4sperm, the petals are as in Notelea.
16. Parrara Ad. Basal, Rh. Lam. Bose.
cal; iod PA 5, stam. 9, ovar. Sicha

s wil. flor . iren tii by alanina: among
the Crsripes but akin to Ximenia and Cansi-
"d era all probably belonging to my family of CEL-
TIDEs, though differing from Celtis by petals
and single style, 2 types omitted by peir all
Authors,
17. Pattara basal Raf. petalis subrotundis.
Rheed 6.t. 11. — |
18. Pattara acuta Raf. petalis ovatis acutis
Rh. 6. t. 12. Both i in operit the fruits are
vermifu NE :
stam. rie ‘Sate: ante eina drupis
ovatis uniloc. 3pyrenis, sem. globosis. Frutex,
fol. alt. simpl. fl. axillaris—near to Banara
and Grewia in family Titracea, monotype, — —
20. Bedusia aromatica Raf. fol. ovatis in-
is coriaceis fl. fascic .— Malabar, figured by
ced. 5. t. 50. leaves with aromatic taste and
smell, flowers very small scentless.
`- 21, Masora Raf. cal. rotato 4part. calicu-*
lato, cor. urceolata s da, stam. 24 hypogyna :
non epicorolis, filam. 12 distinctis filiformis.
apice furcatis biantheriferis, antheris anticis et
pun bilocul. cetera ut Diospyros—singular
- by the extraordinary number ånd position of
anthers not lateral to each other, same family
as 2 yros however. —
pha edulis Raf. Diospyros mabola

12 SYLVA TELLUR.

Roxb. bot. reg. 1139. fol. obl. acutis, fl. term.
fasciculatis—a fine fruit tree of the Philipines,
fruit like a Quince, rosy flesh of fine faror,
flowers yellow odorous: wood like Ebony.

.23. Carstama Raf. Calesiam Rh. Ad. i

4ph. decida petal

is 4 ovatis acutis,stam. 8, ovar.
= it ne gh compr, monósps

DES, chief oan in vU Monotype. iy
.:24. Calsiama malabarica Raf. foliolis ova-
tis integris, petalis acutis, drupis . viridi
Rheed. 4 t. 32. A tree, the bark is medical,
used against spasms, gout, ulcers and Sysnene,

tery...:
25. M ent Raf Robaco adh.

-Adent. basi globoso, cor. tubo elongato, limbo

4part. rotato et reflexo, faux barbata, antheris:
4 sessilis in sinub. exertis subulatis, stylo clavato
bifido. Bacca 2loc. 2sperma—habit of Ixora
to which it was wrongly united. Monotype... er
Rh. 2. re 14. EO. barbata Roxb. bot. “mag;

2505) fol. petiol. ovatoblongis. panicula. term..
3chotoma laxa—Shrub of South India, flowers.

white. .

522 CLADERIA Raf. (wooly twigs) cal. parvus
5fidus, petalis 5lanceol. stam. 10 liberis pet. eq.
stylo filif. stig. capit. Baccis globosis monosp.
Arbor fol. pinnatis, fl. t&rm. panic.—Another:
G. of. the family Amyrinzs, not at pi a. Melia
as supposed by some.

28. Claderia parviflora Raf. ramis: ML
foliolis ovatis, sania multifloris—fine tree of.
South India, called Carabou by Lam. Bose, a
Melia -^n others. Leaves: and flowers. with a.

a CENT. By yy. 13

soming twice. a. year
29. Arama Rh. Raf. (n..

petalis nullis; stam... . plura. „triadelphis, pist.
minut. fruct, theca si ign | intus pulposa pe lysp.

& ion

j "Z Q ıma a laurifolia Taf i Bose)
p perenni Hn axil. 2-4 fasciculatis—

ast po wering twice a year, medical,
juice pum yea i ih ulcers, and with. Czlas
mus agairt! tes akes. gisik bus an
. 91. Benreca ‘Rh. Ad. cal. Sdent. corolla
fida,, iie 5, pist, libero, stylo recto, stig. glo-
so. Baccis siccis obl. 2locul. ater Arbor.

Ue re fol ali. Ji wu. VET t by

eed teat in qe TOWS in. quee. heel, partition
membranose, __

r 92, Benteca | odorata: Raf. P «de perennis:
ovatis subtus Villepin. racemis termin; panicula-
tis—tall tree of Malabar figured by Rheed.4. t.

the. flowers are small.

numerous and fragrant ; ; the leaves. are sudo-.
rific... (AERA 2 gt.

D. | EA Raf. (n.. ind.) Leguminose..c
Sdent. petalis 5ineq. 4 subrot. uno obl, obt. ioni

10 pini Wiis Y Arad ee

14 SYLVA TELLUR.

Rumph- 3t. 10. Lam. Bosc.) foliolis 4-6 ovatis
inie ‘is, racemis terminalibus—large useful tree

olucas, excellent timber, flowers yellow,
cule one foot long ; sap red like blood, staining
shames kian and other Indian names

bove, are certainly as good as Piper, Cassia,
lion c or Arabi names

suggested instead:
35. GossvrirvM L. auct. Cotton is a fine
natural G. most of the sp. being frute mt; but

they are as yet little landereteed: and the Afri-

can and Asiatic -kinds not well described.
Wildenow, Lamark, Smith and Decandole have
but few sp. not well distinguished : Decandole's
account of this G. as well as Vitis and some
others is very imperfect, having neglected the
monograph of American Cottons by Rohr and
Bosc, which I have chiefly used in my own mo-

Rohr had noticed (but not well. .

named) nearly 40 years ago 34 sp cie abd va-
rieties, taking his characters from the seeds
rather than the variable leaves and glands; I
shall give here a synoptical view of his labor
.and mine, having reduced them to 26 botanical
pe under 3 subgenera, adding the average pro-

uce of Cotton-by each tree.

:36. Subg. Karras Raf. semina scabra,
avena, nuda non villosa nec. tomentosá, sepe

nigra.
.37.—Subg. Lzoramw R. (smooth brown)
semina levis venosa fuscata, vel viridis. ——
38. Subg. LawiGERUM. R. semina villosa. vel

39. Gossypium (Karpas) virgatum Raf. sp.
1 Rohr, Bosc. ramis virgatis, sem. magna Wace

p 19€ th dI pem, Cik ebek, coroni itabi

CENT. I. | 15 .

scabra nuda— Shrub 9 feet high. worthless pro-

ducing hardly any cotton, Antilles.

^40. Gossypium (Karpas) niveum Raf. sp. 2
R. B. sem. apex subfibrosis ad utrinquelatere—
Cotton very white, of Antilles, not productive.

> Ge ji (Karpas) virens Raf. sp.3
aa c i — piano et ae

i — s Me esos TAL » sp.

tosa ad angulo decurrens—sorrel cotton, 4 va-
rieties 1. viridis producing only 4 ounces. of
cotton, 2 rubrum, with n petiols, nerves and
calix red, valuable, producing 74 ounces of fine
clean cotton on each Shrub 5 feet high. 3

sum, seeds with flocose spots, shrub 6 feet high,
roducing 4 ounces of cotton. 4: Suerte ica
ast, ound of coi an Vr roducing

Raf. Bp. "6 R. B. sem. "nimm vA longe acu-
minata, corona tomentosa vix decurrens—
Shrub 7 feet high, produce 3 ounces. © Antilles.

44. Gossypium (Karpas) herbaceum Ls sp.
7, 8 R. B. sem. ovata scabra nigra, angulo :un-
einato barbato—this is the common cotton na-
tive of Asia, the black seed C, of North Amer.
akin to the green seed C. or G: hirsutum not
mentioned by Rohr: several varieties. 1. barba-
tum, end of seed smooth, perennial, 6 feet high,
producing 5 ounces of cotton. 2. megacarpum,
end of e hairy crowned, large capsules, an-
nual, very fine cotton. 3 vulgaris, end of seeds
hairy crowned, smaller capsules, annual, 3 or 4

E: =e palidacins 7 ounces nf ut coarser cotton.

j 9

16 SYLMAGMARUR-

4. perenne, like last but Potente oom. Italy,
So, Spain, Persia, Ley- IET j
© 45. Gossypium | (Karpas). guyanense Raf.
10, 11 R. B. sem. ovata scabra. nigra, 7-11
coalitis in loculis, byssus elongatus—small tree
8.to 12 feet. high, producing two. crops. yearly

and snc. tree: 12:to. 24. ounces of finest cotton,

9to Ilin each cell forming) a narrow pyramid, -
2 braziliensis, Brazil. Soiton seeds 7 to 9 fornì-
ing a broad pyramid. --
15 46>: Gossypium : (Leiophaium) - convexum
Raf. 12 R. B. ‘Foliis convexis; sem. levis fusca-
ta venosa, postiée apicé- barbata, ángulo antice
-e longior; byssus laxus—in. S. Marta, 8
feet high, gives two- pen crops of fine eec
cotton | easily, pluck |
cad. Gossypium. ciot) tenaz: Raf. 14 R.
B. sem. levis fuscata venosa, apice coronata
quucciiote: angulo Birciülblo byssus fex IE
fine long cotton, but very y difficult-to. phish:
248; quse ues fuscum Raf. 13 R.
| P. sém. levis fuscata venosa, apice postice vil-
losa, angulo uncinato, ad apex. brevior, byssus
fuscatus—tree 12 to 15 feet high,native of Asia,
cotton dirty redish brown difficult to pick.
49. Gossypium (Leiof.) pallens Rat. 16. R.
B. sem. levis fuse. venosa, — P ig Ae

ounces. - 5 nad :1
2.90. ‘Go Lio): jabitiskm. 2 Raf. 19
R. B. sem. sypium q ovata levis fusc.. venosa,

Ros barbata villosa, byssus _albus—Asiatic,
in t

o last, same size, leaves, glands, flowers,

* but fruits, seeds and cotton different, producing

NW 6 ounces each tree of fine white cotton. —

-. 51. Gossypium (Leiof.) amblospermum Raf.

15 R. B. snis levis fuse. venosa, angulo obtuso,
| -Antilles, 10 high

et capillaris, byssus elongato.
America, New Grenada, Peru inc tree
ape 12 to 20 feet high, the longest known staple T
f or 8 inches long, a var. has a nee Maple
T both Wi Sout to spin. Dau s. mur

53. Gossypium. (Lanigerum rupestre |
20 R. B. sem. subglobosa pt subvillc a, pilis
adpressis—found wild in Curazao on rocks,cap-
sules and seeds very small, but cotton silky

snowy and — Leaves variable. ion
. B4. Gossypiu dites dello divaricatum Raf.
iis patulis, sem. oblonga villosa

high branches divergent spreading, men two
Saigin Ep: ?

shite =
56. Gossypium dante leim Raf. 3R.
B. sem. fulvo tomentosa, sulcata tùberculata,
-macula glabra ad basi antice, byssus colorato
—native place unknown, very peculiar seeds
with several obtuse angles and furrows; cotton
E a yellowish brown.
57 "Maossypium (Lanig.) cinereum. Raf. 24

18 SYLVA-TELLUR.

R. B. sem. cinereo tomentosa teretiuscula,
byssus elongato albo—South America, 7 fect
high, giving only one yearly crop of 24 ounces
of cotton similar to that of the Guyana Cotton.
58. Gossypium (Lanig.) isabelum Raf. sera.
rubrofusca Mwtiiionnteretinscula, corona pil
byss aveolus— Asi iatic oon ja fine of

59. (pair ( pete escens Raf. 26-
R. B. sem. ovata tota tomentosa non , apiculata,
byssus albescens tenax—several varieties 1.
megaspermum, large seeds, cotton of a dirty
white, 4 ounces per tree. 2. ru
of a redish white color. 3 cayenense small seeds,
cotton worthless of a dirty white, very hard to
pick, wild at Cayenne.

60. Gossypium (Lanig.) Sioi Raf. sem.
tomentosis ovatis nonnulis cinereis, nonnulis
viridis, byssus albo tenax— Trinidad, a singular
sp. by two kinds of seeds in the same pods, grey
and dark green, wrongly deemed... a "Is of last .

by Rohr. cotton fine and white. — — |

ee Gossypium (Lanig) ; purpureum Raf 27
R. B. sem. ovatis tomentosis pilosisque apicula-
tis, fol. calicibusq, purpureis byssus albo tenax—
Antilles and S. Amer. 7 feet high, only 1$ ounce
of cotton, petiols, nerves and twigs red.

- 62. Gossypium (Lanig.) speciosum Raf. fol.
lobis acutis, uniglandulosis, petalis rubro notatis,
sem. globosa tomentosa canescens, bysso tenax
—from India, small shrub, but with fine citron
flowers with a large red spot at base of petals,
capsules small, cotton very short whitish. Is it
the G. microcarpon ?

63. Gossypium (Lani dcenbeyense Raf. G.
religiosus var. 98 Rohr. B. fol. lobis subrotundis,
glandula sepe carens, pues et sem. ut in 62.—

"f,

CENT. o 19

Blended by Rohr. with the last as varieties of

G. religiosum, which however appears different
from both, taller shrub with larger capsules and

and seeds than last, but same fine flowers. __

. 64, Gossypium (Lanig.) rohrianum Raf. 29

Fohr. sem. tomentosa, glomerata, byssus tenax.

iei pac to G. T an nsis in. ever.

- get ^ EL —
Bt eds : o: pot AXQUEEE
see and sho! i à

AES "There are besides many other. kinds of cotton
slightly indicated by various writers, but not
described; two of them deserve to be acquired
and studied.

65. Gossypium aureum. Raf. Golden Cotton

of Dahomey in Africa, ofa fine yellow color.
_ 66. Gossypium nankin Raf. the fine pale
nankin Cotton of China different from all others.
'The silky Cotton of Asia and America is pro-
duced E Mire ok es it has a short
crassus cere cor. 0, stam. wera wi ai
atis basi monadelphis, antheris cordatis, ov.
turb. stylo tereto flexuoso, stigma maximum,
pileiforme subtus concavo. Pomum 8locul. sem.
plura in soe hig Arbor, fol. oppos. fl. pedic.

. articul. axil et term—fam. HEsPERIDES near

Sonneratia "i Citrus. If Kambala is too bar-
barous, I propose Mycostylis applying to the
style like a Fungus. |
_ 68, Kambala pendula Raf. (Sonneratia ape-
tala Buch. ic. auct.) Ramis pendulis, ramulis
brachiatis, fol. petiol. ovatolanceol. integris car-
nosis avenis, pedunc. cernuis—fine tree of Ava,
with habit of weeping willow. - Sonneratia dif-
fers. by cal. sedma tih mm prece
style &c.

20 SYLVA TELLUR.

- 69. Episrema Raf. (on sterile) monoica, fl.
masc. cal. 6part. obl. obt. 3 reflexis alt. cor. o,
antheris pluris lin. adnatis ad pistillo sterilis. obl.
vel. monadelphis instar. fl. fem. cal. 6part. su-
bul. persistens, ov. magnum orbicul. depres.
stylo u ico breve, stigma cavum G6dent. caps.

2 eptiferis, loculis
fol, alt.

SER atis, fl. manaa unl
m. fl. 5parted, 8 stam. 3 styles, caps. 3cocou
hardly of same family Euphorbides, type of a a
tribe with valves septiferous and united stamens, 1
or akin to "eS; Mesorrpes see fl. te NE

“styles. > z S
o. Epi isteir i horrea Rat iple do
Buch. ic. auct. ramulis. angulatis, fol. petiol. .
lanceol. obtusis, stipulis subul. fi. fascic. axil.
masc. pedic. fem. sessilis mixtis—Birman em-
pas singular shrub, fl. yellow, fruits scarlet..
Te Kancana Raf. ex ind. did _ Gardenia
| a, stylo apice dilatató compresso,

stigma adnatüm ' suleatam:: Drupa obl. 5cari-
nata umbilic. nux subbiloc. sem. plura in pulpa
nidulans—Gardenia differs by cor. infund. and -
a pec stigma bilobe &c. yet both same family. .

. 432. Yangapa flava Raf. (Gardenia-corona-
ria Buch. ic. auct.) fol. petiol. ovatis acum. ff.
axill. sessilis solit. corollis venosis flavis—Bir-
man Empire, small tree. The G. Gardenia was
formed by many anomalous. - this and thes
next G. must be separated.

© 73. Rorsmannra Th. Raf dift. Gard. cal.
lae. teretis acutis, cor. campanulata Jac. acutis
&c. Type R. capensis Thun a ro
mannia L, auct. -

- ux. óppus. faolit. heng poto “Ease Didien

*

CENT. I. oo 91 |

— 74. Premeris Raf. or Thunbergia Mont.
1773, Sonnerat &c, (not of Lin. what date?) diff.
Gardenia, cal, limbo 4-6part. lac. unguic. appen-
dic. cuculatis, cor. 7-10fida hypocr. tubo longo,
antheris. 7-10, stigma mr apes rod
f ime jdlerm. d

-9 abani how could -this fine
be united to- Gardenia ! ! is the Thunbergia
óf L. anterior or posterior to this?

76. Xerompuis Raf. (dry omb} diff. Garde-
nia, cor. hypocr. hirsuta eric lac. rotun-
dis. bacca exsuca umbilicata - . sub avalvis
Frutex spinos.—the berry totally unlike Gar-
ead et still of same natural order. -

"77. Xeromphis retzi Raf. (Gardenia dume-
éctm "Retz. Vitm.) fol. -obov. integris. spinis

sa

: ILIA -5phyl.- pe nfordels,
stam. 5. ov. lib. subrot. stigma sessile. - Drupa
ovatobl. Isperma. Frutex sarment fol. o
fl. axil. corymbosis—rather doubtful affinities,
iue of my fam. Rivinidia or Amyr `
7870, .sarmentosa Raf. (Curinil. Rh.
7.95. Bosc) Fol. petiol. ovatis acutis integris,
` corymbis ramosis axil— [alabar, flowers yel-
lowish white, drupes green, inside whitish bit-
- terish as well as the white seed in the kernel. -
.80. LasreAwA Raf. (hairy quite): Eohíhus
Jour: non L. diff. Aker, dioic. fl. m. cal. monoph,
squamosus villosus ineq. cor. o. stam. 30. fl. fem.
- eal. vill. ineq. 5-6part. ovar, bilobo, stylis 2 vil-
losis.: a ee 12 coalitis. poc 1 p- Milos

near har a and Fothergila; family of ys

22 SYLYA TELLUR.

the name of Loureiro was same as a- ss ef an-
imals and besides did not apply...

81. Lasipana tricuspis Raf. fol. pet. ‘ona.
acutis integris tricuspidisque subtus villosis, pe-
dunculis ramosis—Anam or Cochinchina. ——~

. 82. Rerama Raf. (n. arab) Lygos Ad. Apaz-
oc z. De; puminosa dif, Spartium cal. bi-

=

aaco nee. seat ant E
talis subeq. vexil. cucul. stig. obt. glabro, leg. =
subinflatis brevis monosp.—This fine distinct G.
has been by turns put in Sparing. Cytisus and -
Genista! severaltypes. -=< = ——— ==
. 83. Retama albiflora Raf. Spartium monosp.-
L. auct. b. mag. 683, Genista monosp. Dec.
Lind. b. reg. 1918 &c—ramis virg. ter. striatis
nudis, pain, A fol. lin. sericeis, racemis ovatis

i n purgans, - = nen

. &e, belonging | to other groups. - All these akin
Genera are yet in utter confusion, authors blend-
ing them, and refering sp. by habit only! with-
out attending to different calix, petals, stamens,
. Stigma, pods,.... according to Adanson his
Lyzos (sp. spheroep.): has cal, urcenle Sdentate,

and seed flat. ©

85. Luearon Raf. toni sp. NJ) diff.
Spartium, cal. tubul. 5dent. vexillum reflexo ob-
cord. stigma villosum, leg. ovatis vel obl. com-
pressis, sepe 2-3sp.—This. will include many sp.
aphylum, etnense (Sp. trisp. Sm,) umbellatum,
iflorum, linifolium, &c, all
Spartium "i. authors. Besides Sp. radiatum

CENT. Xi s 23

with pods ovate polysperm, and Sp. ferox with
pods linear falcate polyepetm, probably 2 other
subgenera. _

87. Nupicena Raf. diff, Retams; eal. dal
sup. truncato, leg. compr. curvo undul. glabro
polysp.—nearer. to last. by pods but type very.
hear Raaipa:- 2 : >

.89. . VERZINUM Raf. (n. lat.) diff. Spartium,
cal, Spartitus patens ineq. bilab. petalis magnis
rotundis. Leg. tomentoso compr. undul. polysp.
—Types V. patens and arboreum Raf. Spar-
tium do auct.

90. Spartium L. Ad. Necker, &c. oad camp.
ventricoso 2lab. lab. dilat. sup. 2dent. inf. 3dent.
. vezil. refl. obcord. stam. monad. stig. glabro

uu Tramo Ve sem. vette aig is thus

asimay a Gadbd th agree. thereto, Bp. Hi-
iorum s may be Da

91. Lyeoruis Raf. (armed spart.) diff. cal.
tubulosus membranosus sub. 2lab. vel. subinte-
gro, stig. villoso, Leg. ovato vel obl. compr.
2-Asp..— This perhaps includes many or most of
the spinose kinds, altho’ there are yet some ano-
malies, such are Lyg. spinosum, villosum,hor-
ridum, ferox? They are as akin to Ulex as to
Spartium. 3 others Sp. contaminatum, sepia-
rium and cytisoides are now forming the G.
Lebeckia. Some of the spinose Genistas may
also belong to Lygoplis; Genista of L, and co-
pists hardly differs from their Spartium except
by oblong narrow incumbent vexillum: their
iine by dirum stamens and pedicellate

-

tes ep,

23 — SYLVA TELLUR.

pod; bat it idiot always so, and à e crowd
viating sp. must all be examined. = 9) o o4
92. Genista Raf. Corniola Ad. pee ay
ineq. Sdent. vex. angust. obl. incumbens. stam,
monad. Leg. planum polysp —Type: G- tincto-
ria, and: all the sp. agreeing with it. -Decan-
dole in his flora. Gallica united all the Spar-
ti erm kinds.

799. lA vonxEtA Rag Cha

nistella Tourn—diff, Genista; cal. bilab. par e

lab. sup. bifido, inf. 3dent.—' This as a G. or
subg. must contain many sp. of Genista and Cy-
tisus, such as G. c T | ii~
folia 4c. Adanson adds the Cytisus 6 and 9of E

Linneus, _

UT E Raf. diff. Genista, danim
emat. nde: pido: (ut in Spartium) alae
ovales, carina dipetala rostrata, Leg. oligosp.—
Types Genista germanica, sagittalis, decum-
bens, with others having such corolla.

95. Lasurnum Raf. diff. Orisii cal. urce ls:
vel. camp. subbilab. ident: vexil unguic. marg. -
reflexis, stam. basi monad. Leg. stipit. aep.

lysp.— Type Lab. esis a lg Raf. or Cytisus:
hien auct. which has some var. perhaps
species, and many other akin agreeing thereto. —

96. Cvrisvs L. auct. cal. tubul: vel ventrico-:

sus trifidus, vix bilab. lab. inf. integro vel bident.. E-

vexil. amplum stipit. stam. diadelphis? Legs
stipit.— Types C. capitatus, purpureus, glaber
and others akin. Nearly all the botanists: ex-
cept Linneus, Smith &c ascribe: monadelphons
stamens to the whole Genus, except €. € |

97. Diaxuton Raf. diff. Cytisus, cal. villoso
tubuloso caliculato, 5fidus, vexil. villoso, stam.

monad. Leg. longum kno folysp:- Dypes D.

*»

CENT. I. 25

argenteum, prolifer &c Cy of authors. My
names of Diaxulon, Euteline, Avornela, Lyga-
ion, Verzinum, Axiron, were all ancient names
of akin shrubs. The real Cytisus of the latins
has been proved to be Medicago arborea. _

98, Casanum Raf Cajan Ad. -— E is]
5dent. vexil. siti al: nd ont. plana, ca

E jato pm ges pisifórmis. hilo exa-
ra airin and tropical genus totally un-
Tike: Jytisus cajan of L. and Authors, and there
are several. sp. blended probably; my Caj. tho-
ra. or Cytisus pseudocajan Jaq. is another and
Cyt. violaceus Aubl. is probably a third, altho’
the pod is stated to be oval disperme, perhaps a
Hui. z
99. AvroNIX Raf. (can. claw. (diff. Cytisus,
cal. inflato tubul. bilab. sup. emarg. inf. 3dent.
vexil. reflex. emarg. ur canaliculato, stam.
monadelphis, ov. lin. Stylo. filif. stig. aci
Raf. (Cytisus d do Lh auct. Edw. b. reg. 308)
foliolis 3 sess. obov. fl. binatis flavis. Hungary.
100. Meremiantuera Raf, diff. Cytisus, cal.
campan. membr. bilab. trifido, lab. inf. ovato in-
tegro, vexil. obov. am iplum, stam. monad. an-
theris alternis min s; Leg. obl. polysp.—
Type M. Eolica Raf. (Cytisus do Guss. Lindl.
b. reg. 1902) incana pilosa. ramis teretis, folio-
lis ternis. ellipt. racemis term. thyrsoideis, fl.
ternis ebracteatis, leg. glabris—Eolian or Lipari
Islands, quite a distinct G. akin to Crotalaria
by anthers unequal 5 smaller; TORRE ME name.

~
m. s s. =

26 se SYLVA TELLUR.
| CENTURIA IL — —

301. AcwosrIMA R. (hook stig-) diff. Pavetta,
cal. camp. 5dent. cor. hypocrat. limbo 5fido,
stam. 5, antheris longis, stylo filif. stigma hama-
tum. caps. 2loba 2sp—Quite distinct from the
Pavetta d sede Pipe by L. but same

d TE y, t A "Des.
107 em on,

zifolium Raf. F] av. ] Jar

auct.—Fol. obl. glabris pedalis, fl. panic. dichos

tubo corolla brevis intus barbato—Shrub of
Polynesia with flowers white very fragrant,
leaves one foot long, 2 inches wide. -

103. Acm. brevifolia R. Pav. ntandra Sw.
auct—Fol, ellipt. acum, brevis, fl. panic. 3chot.
axil. tubo cor. longior imberbis—Shrub of An-
tilles called Wild Coffee, flowers as in last. If
the capsule is baccate, this with smooth tube
might form a G. or subg. Osmaz, the real Pa-
vettas have a berry, corolla infund. 4fid, 4 sta-
mens &c.

104. RHawNvs linnean Genus including many
trees and Shrubs totaly unlike, forming 20 Gen-
eraat least. Zizyphus and Paliurus have
been generaly adopted, but Frangula and Ala-
ternus of ''ournefort and Adanson less so,while
the 8 Genera of Necker out of Rhamnus have
b is neglected or not referred except Berche- .

e whole requires yet a total revision
as XN G. and Sp. which I can only attempt here
in part, proposing Genera.—The real Rham-
nus is dioical, has a 4fid calix, no petals, 4 sta-
mens, lstyle, stigma 4fid. and a berry bilocular

sperme. The types are R. catharticus, in-
fectorius, dauricus. oleoides and other similar

Species, the American R. eatharticusi is proba-
bly peculiar.

z CENT. II. 27
105. AtaTernus T. Ad. cal. 5fido, petalis
5planis, stam. 5, stylis 3 vel. st. 3fido, Bacca
3locul. 3sperma.— There are doubts on this G.
as to characters and sp. Linneus and Smith
ascribed to R. alaternus a single style but 3
stigmas, many sp. have been blended in the
type, which I shall now distinguish as they m.
rtly been by M iller,Rozier, Duhamel, "Pichou-
di &c, all have evergreen leaves and axillary
^ racemes.

106. Alaternus ovatus Raf. dnermit fol.
ovatis crenatis. South of Europe; probably
the var. latifolius of Persoon &c.

107. Alaternus lanceolatus Raf. subspinosus,
fol. lanceol. serratis—This appears the real
Rh. alaternus of L. who ascribes to it gemi- -
nate deciduous spines, pyramidal small tree of
South Europe. —

108. was integrifolius Raf. Inermis,
fol. ovatolanceol. i ain, large leaves.

109. Alat. balearieus Raf. Rhamnus do Duh.
subspinosus, fol. subrotundis, spinulosis denticu-
latis—small shrub of Balearic Islands.

110. Alat. cordatus Raf. fol. remotis subcor-
datis serratis.—Italy, I have seen all these alive.
What other — belong here must be ascertain-
ed; the Rh. spherospermus is stated to have a
trifid style, and 1 to 3 séeds in the berry; Rh.
hybridus is certainly an Alaternus. Also Rh.

glándalitus, pumilus and prinoides auct. —

5H. FRANcurA T. Ad. Girtanneria Sp. Neck.
diff. Alaternus Hermaphr. stylo unico, stig. 2-3,
bacca uniloc. 2-3sp.— Types 1 Fr. vu
Raf. Rh. frangula of botanists, 2 Fr. latifolia
Raf. Rhamnus do auct.

112. Frangula fragilis Raf. fl. lud. 320. fol.
petiol. obl. cuneatis, acutis integris, fl. ~~ pe- +

28 SYLVA TELLUR.

dunc.— Louisiana, shrub 15 feet high, calix ur- -
ceolate 5dent. stigma 3lobed,. pentandrous &c. - |
112. GinTANNERIA Raf. Herm. cal. persistens
campan. 4-5lobo, petalis nullis, discus incrassa- -
tus cal. coalito, stam. 4-5 .cal. alt. ov.. 3lobo,
ane uniloc ? Ssperma—I confine the name of
Necker to this Sp. the cl aracters; are from L’her.
and d Hooke ie persistent an
peculiar, 2 Wo

114. Girtan. alnifolia Raf. [CONSE oe
Lher. t. 42 auct, fol. ovat. subcord. subacum.

echo ee ae Pas UE baccis turbi- |
natis nigris—Lake Champlain Mx. wrongly
united to last by Hooker and others, perhaps not
even of this G. deemed dioical by Mx.

106. Ee Raf. neog. Hermaphr. | cal.

= an, Saa ey s, lae. 3 T iiin E

ord. cuculatis, stam.
5 S ARES Sess, OV. 3lobo, stylo craen,
stigma 3lobo. Baccis globosis 3loc. 3Sp.—very
distinct G. of mine disc. in 1820 published 1895
leaves commonly distichal, fl--axil. fasciculate, ee
several types of North America, SEES

117. Cardiolepis nigra Raf. fol. ellipt. utrin-
que acutis subintegris, subtus glabris, baccis ni-
gris—Kentucky on rocks, minute green flowers.

118. Cardiol. rubra Raf. fol. ellipt. acutis in-.
tegris subundul. subtus pubescens, baccis rubris:
—Kentucky, margin of, streams, larger shrub.
Is it the Rhamn. lanceolatus of Pursh?

119. Cardiol. obtusa Raf. (Rhamnus alnif’
-Pursh. Rh. purshianus Dec. Hook. fl. t. 48) fol -

La ^

CENT. II. 29

ellipt; obtusis serrulatis subtus pubesc,—Mis-
souri and Origon: the characters given by
Hooker exactly agree with my Genus, he calls
the petals bifid and style trifid.

102. Cardiol? spinosa Raf. spinosa, baccis
ellipt. rubris—a very doubtful sp. having only
seen the berries, in West pase ge Ae

ni. PERFORON. Raf. (n. grec.) diff.

cal. lac. acutis planis, "Eu. integris. ovar.
aun. stigma subintegrum, obtusum, baccis
glob. uniloc. 3sp. pré ii near to last G. yet with.
many distinctions, two types.

122 Prnrowow laurifolium Raf. Arboreum,
fol. ellipt. acutis subintegris, lucidis glabris, ju-
niorib. subt. pubescens, petalis reniformis, stig.
vix emarg.—l1n Origon Mts. seen alive in Bar-
tram’s garden, where it forms a tree 20 feet
high, the berries form fine clusters and assume

3 colors, being . by turns green, red and black
"when fully 3

fe rrugi ineum. Raf. Rham-

non do Nut. fol. oor ellipt. acutis integris, juni-
. orib, calicibusque ferrugineo toment. petalis

cuneatis, stigma 3fidum—In Florida, compare
Rh. ellipticus, see 144.

.124, Sarcompuatus Raf. Hermapbr, cal. Afid,

petalis nullis, disco umbilicato carnoso, stam 4,
sales bifidus, stig. 2 acutis bacca umbilic. 2 E
cul. 2sperma—such are the characters of the
type Sarc. retusus Raf. Rhamnus sarcompha-
lus of authors; but other Sp. are similar altho'
the disk is not so striking, Sarc. carolinianus,
nifolius, mauritianus, levigatus &c (all

Rha mn. auct.) besides the two next shrubs,

125. Sarcomph. shortianus Raf. Rhamn.

‘Short Nut. fol. ovatobl. acum, subserulatis,

30 E SYLVA TELLUR.

nervis puberis, florib. subternis. —Kentucky on
rocks small shrub, near to S. carolinianus.
126. Sarcomph. grecus Raf. Rhamn. pubes-
cens Sm. fl. greca t. 239. fol. obov. rhombeis
villosis subintegris, fl. masc. petaloideis, femi-
neis apes ae. perhaps a subgenus. aa

A27. ALFARCA POS gr) dioica, cal. 5fidus,
boc yamine ye, us
ca Sloc. 3S). —akin to Alaternus, perhaps a _

subg. of it, type.

128. Afarca parviflora Raf. Rham. minutifl.
Mx. with a very peculiar habit edd of fas sub-
opposite and flowers spicate, instead of fascicu-
late asin general. — T SUM.

129. Arapinus Raf. (n. gr.) asin al . 4Rd.
lac. reflexis, petalis bifidis, stam. 4, bacca 2loc.
4Sp.—near to Rhamnus, but petals as in Car-
diolepis, type Af. alpinus, Rhamnus do auct. — E

130. OrxoprLra Raf. Herm. cal. 5partitus co-
loratus basi persistens, petalis 5 planis amplis,
stam. 5, stigma simplex bacca uniloc. 2sperma
ad rudimento cal. insidens—Type O.1 |

Raf. Rhamnus and. Ziziphus do auct, but fruit.
a true berry, calix quite peculiar.

131. Breperaton Raf. (cil. pet.) diff. Oenoplia
_ eal. 5fidus, petalis ciliatis, stylo unico persistens

stigma simplex ? Bacca ad cal. circumscisso in-

sidens. Fol. oppos. distichis, stipulatis, fl.
acil. umbellatis—habit unlike the other Rham-
noides, perhaps not even of this family, type.

132. Blepet. aculeatum Raf. Rhamn. circum-
scissus L. auct.—Ramis angul. aculeis recurvis, |
- obcord, subdenticul.—East Indies, flowers
white.

133. Mysracinvus Raf. aiff, Alaternns, petalis
cymbiformis convolutis, stylo 1, stig. 3. fl. her-
maphr. Ramis cirrhiferis—Type M. cirrhife-
rus Raf. Rhamn. mystacinus Ait. auct.

CENT. L. 31

„134. Enporroris Raf. diff. Cardiolepis, peta-
lis integris, stylus bifidus, bacca 2loc. 2sp.
S5. dot. oleifolia Raf. Rhamn. do Hook.

fl. t. 44. fol. semperv. lanc. obl. acutis subt. pu-
bcp dus ior different from R5. oleoides
L. see 104. .

137. hes umibelLatà Raf. ( pies ig Cav.)

fol. opp. subcord. glabris, fl. umbel. Mexico. -
138: Decor. trinervis R. (Rham. do Cav.)
fol. alt. ovatis subt. toment. trinervis, fl. ee
Luzon. .

139. MARCORELLA Neck. Raf. Herm. Cal.
fidus, pet. 5 planis lané. stam. 5ad basis callo-
. sis, stylo 1, stig. 3, capsula 3loba 3valvis 3sp.—
very distinct By pe like next, types M. co-
dnbrina, and .cuben: is, E Rhamn. do auct. both

140. enr Raf dift "Miüreorolla, cat
- 4fidus, petalis o, stam. 4.non callosis, stylis 3—
name meaning unwarty stamens, two types.

141. Atul, valertina Raf. Rham. do W. P.
V. pumilus Cav. Inermis, fol. ovato subrot. sub-

"a iv. Spain.

— 142. Atul ? arragonensis Raf. Rh. do Vitm. j
Spinosus, fol. fascic. linearibus—North Spain.

143. Dirrisca Raf. diff. Marcorella, stylo tri-
partito, capsula 3cocca 6valvis—singular G.
- with capsule and double valves. ,

144. Diplisca elliptica Raf. Rh. do Ait. &c,
Ceanothus reclinatus Lher- Ramis ferrug. to-
ment. fol. ellipt. acut, integris.—Antilles. The
‘stamens are Seep to did as in all Rham-

xs

32 SYLVA TELLUR.

nides, but the capsule is very peculiar, almost
tricapsular. These 3 capsular G. are near to
Colletia and Ceanothus. :

145. Lrruorris Raf. Herm. cal. 4fid. petalis o,
stam. 4, ov. immerso in disco,stylo 1, stig. 4fidum
Drupa ! subinfera vel adherens 4sperma !—If as
Cramer and Persoon a ssert this G. has an‘ad-

r "he övar cius hot even of ` this s famil but

nearer to Phylica and SMyghidas DAR
means weapons of the Stones.

146. Lithoplis saxatilis Raf. Hasu he

Cramer, Rhamnus do L. and all authors, altho’
nearer to Ziziphus by fruit. —

147. Forceruxra Neck. Raf. Dioica, tal. -JE
fundib. 5fidus, petalis o, stam. 5 in sinubus, stylo
1, stig. 3, bacca t . oligosp.—near to Ala-
ternus and Afarca, yet distinct from both. Type
F. repens Raf. Rhamn. pumilus auct. rupestris
Scop. probably 2 sp. blended, since some deem
it hermaphr. or with petals, meaning something
else.

148. Pativrus acuteatus Jus. Lam.. Raf.
(australis G. P.) Rhamnus Paliurus L. W. auct.
Aspidophorus Necker—very distinct G. now
. adopted by all; but the Paliurus of Tourn. and

Ad. was Ceanothus L.

149. Zizienus T, Ad. Lam. Dec. Vitm. óc,
blended in Girtanneria and Berchemia by
Necker, only a subg. in Persoon, containing
nearly all the Rhamnus Sp. with a bilocular
- drupe; but thereare yet some G. mixt with it.

150. Savroproma Raf. (Lizard food) diff. Zi-
ziphus, Monoica, petalis exiguis squamif. drupa
uniloc. nux crassa rugosa monosperma— Type
S. iguanense R. Rham. and Ziziphus do auct.

151. Bercuemra Neck. Dec. Oenoplia Hedw.
Pers. differs from Ziziphus by calix urceolate

, «CENT. 11. 33

not patent, drupe with: 2 ovulas but. only. one
perfect kernel. It is a climbing Vine instead of
a Shrub, and two sp. appear to be blended in B.
polubilis of which the synonymy. is much con-
used. Ur Seen se
132. Berch. undulata Raf. fol. ovatis. itla
ceol. dog undul. ^ PIRE PUEDHE. si suburban
Ait. and North ern § S alas: the. Bomas scan-
. 193... Be E fapanda. Raf. fol. ovatobl. repan-
do crenatis, fl. dioicis subspicatis— Carolina to
. Louisiana, the Sp. of Mich. Walter, Elliot and
Southern States. irc
154. HrruiwGrnra Neck. "Colletia Scop. non
Jus. diff. Ziziphus cal. 5fidus persistens, petalis
0, stylis 2, stigm. 2 bifidis, drupa monosp.—
aie doubtful, very near to Sawrobromdt by
fruit, a) disk Condalia of Cavanili = aa

he | N

mla mae stam, 5 Si 1, ‘stig. 3, gems
dsperma. Sarmentosa spinosa fol. alt, Jt.
glomeratis s mo interruptis—not even of
Rhamnides family if corolla realy monopetal
as stated by L. rather akin to Myrsine and n
Genus, habit quite peculiar.—ZAmpelopi
nensis Raf. Rhamnus theizans L. auct—Ra-
mis sarment., divaric. striatis, fol. ovat. serru-
latis—China, affording an inferior Tea. © __...
156. VEnLANGIA Neck. cal. caliculatus, cam-
pan. 5part. corolla camp. patens Spart, stam, 10,
alternis gen stylo filif. stig, 2-3, Mess nux
2-3loc. 2-3sp. spinosa fol. fascic. fl, ertis
axil.—United he acme ite
distinct from both: two types lately blended as.

ft

34 SYLVA TELLUR.

Eleodendron argan by M all botanists,
both seen and distinguished. by myself, besides
a third from India.

157. Verlangia sicula Raf. Rhamnus do and -
5phylus L. auct—frutex ramis ferrugineis, fol.
fascic. petiol. cuneatis integris, fl. confertis ses-
mue n. = ee small shrub, fruits small

létist. fol. solit et fascic. ies obtu:

1S M.

integris coriaceis, fl. axil. subsessilis—Mts. At- ~~

las and Marocco, tree 20 feet high, fruits large
oval, affording a valuable oil. 'lhisis Eleoden-
dron argan of Retz and nearly all authors,but
the types of Eleodendron (Schrebera Retz)
have a different calix, and no sterile stamens. _

-159. Ver a indica Raf. Sideroxylon L.

auct. Caromelli Rh. 5. t. 39—Frutex, fol. sub-
fasc. subrotundis vel ellipticis, crassis nitidis vix
erenatis—Malabar, small shrub, fruits acid by
turns green, red and black.

Such are the Genera once blended in M
nus! to include. them. alli in one € t. was pr

for the whole. But ire are yet several sp.
which cannot be referred with certainty to these
reformed Genera, as the flowers and fruits were
not described, and some even are not in Wilde-
now nor Decandole ; they must therefore be ex-
amined again: some may not even be of the
same family. The Rh. carpinifolius Pallas
has been supposed to be an Abeliceaor Planera;
of the Rh. cuneatus Hooker neither flowers
nor fruits were seen,- and. having opposite leaves
with capitate flowers this indicates quite a dif-
ferent Genus. I find in Vitman Rh. mystinus,
| nummularia, heterogenus of Burman, Rh. su-

CENT. m. 35

rinamensis of Scopoli, Rh. hydriensis of Hac-
quet, which are not even mentioned in late sy-
nonymies, and that I cannot refer to my Genera.
160. Nirwamia Raf. Nir-wam Th. dioica, fl.
fem. cal, globoso pateriforme integrum diapha- —
num, ovar. lib. weep ee styl. 0, pige

ib

d akin t Prices but foe ae sima to
"Rhamnides and my G. Oenoplia 130, Blepetalon
131 by the calix atleast. — |
161. Nirwamia pellucida Raf. frutex diffusus.
fol. alt. pet. ovat. acum. serrat, nervosis glabris
—Japan, flowers white pellncid.

162. Scteroctapus Raf. (hard br.) cal. prof.
5fidus, cor. cal brevior, limbo 5part. squamis vel
nect. in faucis cor. 5 trifidis, stam. 5 cor. oppos.
drupa monosp. nux basi foraminul. 2 septo ar-
cuato distinctis—this G. was united to 3, all of.
which are akin to the Rhamnides, having simi-
lar habit; they belong to MsyssiNIDEs,- a family
merely different by monopetalous corolla, the
nectary or scales are perhaps abortive filaments
as in Verlangia.

163. Sclerod. tenax Raf. Siderox. Bumelia
do auct. Chrysophylum carol. Jaq. obs. 3 to 54.

ps some other types among the presumed
Bumelias that differ by cor. 5fid. nect. simple,
drupe not pitted. Manglilla differs DE cor, ro-
tate and no scales.

stam. 10 Ms, ECL 1, stig. capit. bacca 3-5loc.

36 SYLVA TELLUR.

3-5s sem. osseis. Arbores osis, fol.
alt. bitegri is fl. fascic. biais T " "opus
shuffled bito Sideroxylum ard. Bumelia, but of
crap family the ‘Sapotides sc stamens not iso-
; peta >
: P166. Decateles latifolia Raf. Sidergx. deuil
—— -ellipt. planis, spinis
beri à v Mies 4

by few Botanists, by myself without Naro, ri i 2

additions to the real G. Bumelia see my New s
Flora 545 to 548 where I described 4 new. Sp.
Bum. undulata,arachn idea, denticulata,
rulata. M dup E set ps

167. Decateles Iycioides . Raf. Sidoros. a
Bumelia do auct. fol. lanceol. obtusis undulatis,
spinis.axil. brevis—small tree 8 to 15 feet, not
in Canada as stated- by L. from Carolina. and
Florida: the synonymy of these Ztreesis much’ -
blended and intermixt.

168. Xanroris Raf. diff. Sideroxylum, bacca
disperma (non drupa 5sp.)— Type X. tomento-.
sa R. Sider. do Roxb. cor. t. 28. W. &ec. yellow
berries size of cherries, thornless tree of Coro--
mandel - 2 :

169. ILEXIDES Raf. the ;

although yet put among the BonRAGINES even“
by Kunth, is quite akin to those. above and the
Myrsinrres, differing merely by stamens al- `
ternate to corolla, while the styles and fruitsare -
as in the Rhamnides, it is therefore the type
with Mex &c of my nat. fam. Tlexides 1815,
quite distinct from Borragines by berries or
` drupes for fruit instead of several akenas asin ©
Labiates, it differs therefore from them as the `
Vergennes from the Labiates. The akin eap:

. ios rein are also my N. fam. Dicuoxpna- s

CENT. II. E

NIA 1815, both in Nat. Order Porvwia with
many styles or stigmas. -

170. Corpra L. auct. only 6 sp. in Lin. 18 in
W. Pers. 32 Lam. and Rees Cycl. 26 in Kunth
mostly new; thus about 50 sp. are now referred
to it at ratidom; i in as great confusion as Rham-
nus was, united by no common character except

E" nite it ! This requires therefore a complete re-
vision which I will. partly effect, and will be

able to form 12 good Genera out of them, some.
of which already in Necker. I will confine the -
real Cordia as follows—ConprA Raf. cal. cam-
pan. 5dent. persistens cor. subcamp. 5fida, faux

pilosa, stam. 5, ovar. 4loc. stylus dichot. stig. 4
obtusis drupa 2loc. 2Sp. Arboreis inermis, fol.

alt. petiol. fl. corymb. hermaphr.—Thus fixed
and reduced this G. will shade but few Sp.and -

protem those not well known as yet, such as

many of Kunth; but the types will be the 4 fol-

lowing Sp. besides C. exa tata, serrata, denta-
ta, levigata, micranthus &c.

171. Cordia myxa L, auct. Vidimaram Rh. 4)
t. 37) fol: ovatis supra glabris subtus sena.
subacum. integris, corymbis d cal
lOstriatis— East Indies, large tree, fl ix ds
drupes globose acuminate, very dilféront from
next. Very akin to Cerdana and Coilanthera
by the calix. It must form the subg. Myzos,
Cerdana differs by nectary.

172. Cordia Egyptiaca Raf. ramis angul. ver-
rucosis, fol. subrotundis vix acutis, integris su-

pra glabris. subtus puberis, corymbis terminal. `

subpaniculatis, calycib. levis—1 describe this
from an Egyptian specimen before me ; it was
blended with the last by Lin. and all Authors,

A , Since even Va arronia Pes
the capsular atagonula have been thrown

—

38 SYLVA TELLUR.

although often intimated that the Egyptian: tree
was different. It is a small tree with small white

warts on the branches, leaves not obliqual.
173. Cordia officinalis Raf. C. myxa var...
offic. Lam. &c, fol. ovatis acutis dentate repan-
dis, subtus Jones calycib. levis—East Indies
rabi: white. The Synonym. of i

C. ard of L. has been deemed & riddle by y
some, but the calix is peculiar.

174. Cordia obliqua Wild. auct. fol. em
cordatis integris obliquis levis. co Ip dichot. |
calycib. levis—In Malabar nearer egyptiaca :
by the calix.

175. Corrantuera Raf. diff. Cordia, cal. tubul.
10striatis, 5-Bdent. cor. infundib. plicata 5-Sfida, -
stam. 5-8, filam. subul. basi villosis,antheris obl..
concavis. Drupis acum. nux 5striata 2loc. 2sp -
—Type Coil. rotundifolia Raf. Cordia do R.
P.t. 148 auct, fol. ovatis subrot. crenatis scabris, |
corymb. dichot. —Peru. -—

176. Senesrena Ad. Raf. diff. Cordia, cal. m.
bul. obl. 3fido, cor. infund. 4-6fida, faux glabra,
lac, sepe crenul. stam. 4-6, stigma 4 recurvis,
drupis obov. fl. paniculatis —this includes many
sp. blended in €. sebestena of authors, and dif-
ficult to distinguish, besides the section Sebes- b
tena of Kunth, and some others, — ES

177. Sebestena scabra Raf.—The American :
Sp. of Dillen, Catesby 2 tab. 91—fol. cordatis -
acutis integris scabris, fl. rubris—Antilles, Ba-
hama &c.

178. Sebest. repanda Raf. C. do J aq. dc fol. |
ovatis serrato repandis, fl. rubris—South Amer.

179. Sebest. indica R. fol. ovatobl. scabris,
florib. flavis—East Indies, the proper. Jinnean. 3
Species. ` |

CENT. I. (389

180. Sebest. senegalensis Raf. Cordia do
E 034 Martyn &c. In West Africa, corolla
4fid.

181. Quarena R. (n. ind) diff. Cordia, corolla
campanul. 5dent. intus glabra, stigm. acutis.
Frutesc. spinos. fl. racemosis axil—lf not a
G. at least a peculiar group or Ed e

KE STEMIS Raf pres a diff. Cordia,
cal. 4dent. corolla hypocrat. Sfida, stam. 8 basi
villosis, drupis 4loc. Asp. obovatis—very distinct

G. by double parts in corolla and fruit. —

183. Ectemis lutea Raf. Cordia do Lam,

Rees. fol. ovatis obtusis crenatis, fl. corymbosis,

calycib. striatis—Peru, akin to 175.

184. Carripnea Raf. (visc. fr.) diff, Cordia,
. cal. tubul. cor. infund. lac. 5 magnis obov. stam.

. inclusis in tubo subul. basi dilat. drupis globosis
extus pioi, intus 5 Bienes ta Heat. © axil.
monoicis.—YT a FEON ie Raf ordia
monoica Ro PW. Ner on e

185. NovELrA Rumf. Raf. Sanct Ad diff.
Cordia, cal. tubul, 3-6dent. cor. infund. plicata _
6-7loba, stam. 6-7, antheris versatilis,stylo.unico,
oe 4-5, drup. 4-5loc. 4-5sp. fl. racemosis—

aking yet blended in C, sebestena by Lin-
neus who refers Rumfius figure to it. —

186. NovrLLA xicmA Rum; 2. t. 75. Raf. Cor-
dia subcordata Lam. &c—fol. cordatis integris.
pubescens—tree of Moluccas called Salamari,
flowers spicate incarnate.: mnm

187. Firensia Scop.: Ta Raf. ‘(Colococea:
sp. Br.) diff. Cordia, cal. 5-6dent. cor. infund,
5-Globa, tubus angul. faux villosa, stam. 5-6 ex-
ertis, antheris sagittatis, bacca umiloc, sepe mo-
nosp. fol, verticillatis, corymb. axillar.—This

40 SYLVA TELLUR.
'

G. and the last deviate widely, and the habit
of this is like the Rubiacea, Necker states the
calix to be 5-6parted, and the corolla hypocrat,
perhaps so in one Sp. then a subg. several types.

188. Firensia fusca Raf. Cordia colococa L.
auct. fol. subsess. lato ovatis, fusco pilosis, cal.
intus toii duct Fin gem antes small tree,
urs ches pilose, leaves 3-4 unequal, corolla

E -——

&c, C. Coloc. Aubl. 1. to 86. fol. sessil. obl. pu-
bescens, fruct. albo obliquo acum—Guyana, _

190. Firensia lutea Raf. Cordia 4phyla Aubl.
t. 88 &c, fol, petiol. obovatis glabris, fruct. luteo
—Guyana, Shrub, calix 5dent. cor. Slobed, fruit
EC anolive.

191. Toquera Raf dift: Ouid, cal. tubul.
5dent. cor. hypocrat. limbo rotato 5lobo, ovar.
villoso, drupis monosp. fl. racemosis—' Type
Toq,tomentosa Raf. Cordia toquera Aubl. auct.
Is this the real Firensia of Necker? but leaves.
alternate, habit quite unlike. |

192. Corocoeca Brown, Raf. diff. Glar ca-
. liX urceol. 5lobo, cor. tubulosa tereta, limbo

5fido reflexo, antheris 2loc. sagittatis. ff. um-
bellis racemosis. a

193. Colococca macrophyla Raf. Coloc. pla-
typhylos Br. Cordia macroph. L. auct. fol. ovat.
— sesquipedalis—Jamaica, large tree ud
r

194. GxnASCANTHÜS Raf. diff. Cordia, cal, in-
fundib. 10striatus, subintegro tomentoso, cor. in-
fundib. d stam. 4-6 drupis turbin. Jt. pan-
iculatis, corymbis gemellis,

195. Gerasc. eds Raf. Cordia gerasc. L.
auot, fol. ovat. lanceol. scabris—tree of Jamaica.

196. Bonxrrra Neck. diff. Cordia, cal. turbin.

189. Firensia hirsuta Raf. Cardia: Zo We — E

Ps

$
Tu

Álobo, lobis ERN acutis, t cor. hypocrat. 4loba,
lobis acutis planis, stam. 4, stylus 1, stig. 2, bacca

globosa uniloc. Apyrena.— Quite. distinet G. near
to Varronia: and Ilex.: © x:

E T gland) di, (Cordia,
cupularis, cor: igit lac. reflexis, stam. 5

filam. barbatis, antheris: oblongis apice glandu- _

losis, stylo simplex" tereto, stig. 2 dere acum.

Jl racemosis. panie—very pbapliar; «. i. nearer
Ehretia tlan‘ Cordia. «i> E cei oa

£

“199, -Acnad. elliptica Raf; Cordia.do Sw. W.
&c fal bi: tcm uie hy racemis. Sonn «AME

Fifensia and Toquéra. |. All these Gas well as
Ehretia, Cerdana arid akin, belong to my Nat.
wihe Arie »

thereto, — > hitin a osubfamily |

having. single styles: and OU. instead. of
drupes... See my revision of Jlex- and P
Bot it PatagpsuiMie nt an her. bes.

197. Bosco: asper -Raf. Weste A AEN
- ovatis :obliquatis nibtu asperis
» berries |

115 f. mes riy Caronia d. x: 116, p ih ab

.Ihad once made. Seedy "of ©

a

à

althor gh = andike d nearer to Evonymu
Polycardia, same family of Celastrides ri i

fol: opp. ellipt. serratis, ped.

42 YLVA TELLUR. =

y 78

"xtX

. CENTURIA IL. :
-301. Paxisriua Raf. 1817. diff. Mýginda;al:

- 4fidus, petalis 4, stam. 4 epidiscus pet. alt. dis-

cus cal. ovarisque apice coalescens, ov. lib. sed
ad disco concreto, stylus 1, stig, capit. crasso,

E beau m Roc: A pee fer P oppor ped. axil—

from Rhamnides by alternate stamens. My-
ginda differs by 4 styles and a moncere
drupe, Rhacoma wrongly united thereto
nearer, but a real Hexides by corolla 4parted

- The singular connection ofthe calix and ovary

at top by the disk ; is an anomaly found in some
Melastomes and perhaps in Lithoplis 145, I
cannot well ascertain the fact in my dry speci-
mens; but suspect these 2 G. may indicate. a.
small natural group, to be called Synopiscorps.

:202. Paxistima myrsinites Raf. 1817. Ter
do Pursh, Myginda myrtifolia, Sod: f. = 41.

habit of Evonymus. ^ =
203. Botrreria Br. Jaq. on Kunth, she

diff. Ehretia, cor. hypocrat. tubo elong. ‘Timbo
. plano, lac. dilatatis vel obcord. drupis 4gonis,
A4sulcat. nucibus 2 ye ios Jl. corymbosis.

— To this belong. ata (E. bour. L.)
and B. exsuca Jaq. perhaps some others, moto
like some Cordias than Ehretias. :
204. Traxitum Raf. diff. Ehretia, car Bpart.
stylus dichot. stig. 4, fl. corymb. spicatis.—1lt

is stated that this G. has the aa of the Cor-

dias, the flowers of Tournefortia,f fruit of Eh-
retia, and a peculiar calix. —~

205. Traxilnm asperum. Raf Ebr. do W.

.CENT. HL 43

Rot. cor. 55 &c. fol. ovatis scaberimis, fl, se-
is—Coromandel.

206. PiLorsrA Raf. (head hairy) Dasicephala

sp. Kunth. diff. Verran à inflat. cor. injang,

lac. emarg, stig. 4 obtusis, fl. capitatis—Kunth

has ie 5 to Cordia the ee YARD

forming this G. but they prose rie contain Mm

‘apparel Penied E eri Es ve epee

&c. The aA. eke of 3 peo ‘should seem
to be V. alba, with fl. cymose, limb of -corolla
campanulate, nut striate &c, with akin Cong
species.

207. Tortanis Raf. diff. Yarama cor. r. hypoors
tubo longo, limbo plano lato lobato, ff. racemo-
sis.—'Thus corolla as in Bourreria, but habit
PAS. TU. pat i in 2 Genera by authors...

208. T. ar. niculata Raf. Var. do Pers.
irabi Jaq. Vitm. § &c Tournefor-
tia serrata TL —fol. . ,
ratis, fl. racem. pee rad ped. genie ayti.

209. SuaRisiA Com. Raf. diff. Ehretia, cor.
campanul. (non tubul) fl. panicul. internodalis
—corolla and habit different, G. proposed by
Commerson | long ago, why not adopted? ...

.210.. Pee Wi Raf. Ehr. do e
Ehr. internodis her. Wild. Vitm. Pers.—Ra-
mis reticul. rimosis, fol. ovat. integris glabris,
petiolis scabris, panic. laxis extraxillaris—Mau-
ritius, flowers white fragrant. —

211. Dresworuvra Raf. diff. Ehre T stylis 2, 5
| stig. 2 capitatis, fol. fasciculatis—Type D.
aliena Raf. Ehr. fasciculata Kunth, his E E. to-
mentosa and ternif. appear true Ehretias,altho’
the leaves are opposite and. serie sary,
having. onestye &c, = =. :

44 SYLVA TELLUR.

219. Agvirormw T. Ad. Ilex L.- auct. name
posterior, and of an Oak. "Phe Tlex of the Aŭ?
thórs hardly differs from Prinos, the numbe
of parts and stigmas not being. uniform, but fe-
n the formation of many G.to be accurate,
| deeply lobed corolla distinguish
group of Cordias.- *

eee A
_
err
Cae
OR
Mi

none.

sp. P lended 1 ai Vee pect of! pee
which are 5 at least, all seen alive. ^ > -
913. Pee il vate undulatum Raf. fol. ovatis

e 9M. wo ia Miller, Raf fol ovatis su-
bundul. süpra margineque 'echinatis, fl. fascic.
RAS flavis—di istinet: Specie gs bythe’ Mo -

basi acutis— Europe. PR
| 216. Aquif. plan af
rotundis ese lentato s inosis—i
very near J. opaca Ait. see 234 Ex di ina
: 2 Aquif. lanceolatnm. Ra - fol Tán
ent. recurvis, Vix spinosis, fl. subumbel. fr.
albescens—Germany &c. All these were deém: =

$ - CENT. III. 45
aftu by botanists, but sp. by Gardeners;
they are real specific deviations. ~~

“The flowers of the Asiatic sp. not’ being delle
cribed, it is not yet possible to ascertain if they
belong to this Genus or the next or to A seria.

1 218. Irex Raf. “Cassine E auct. et Tex s .

ELS Maurocenia Miller, diff. i Feed ig. 3,

» piel Sloe. 3sp.- Jumbilicatis, fl. "hern

| i Gigi 2.

4 ry Huth Um d pistil and fruit; my fos
— Birtfüstticludes" ‘several. subg. that may be Gi
when well described. -Qassine of L. (a bad,
r name out of Cassia) is deemed 5 petalous, but"
Jussieu states otherwise, my oe He

.219. Cassıne, R. Sandris, fr mom fol.

os. fl. panic. vel corymb. jte such are

"m Hex. See ee alae barbara, oleifolia.

- Coreunta 4andris, fruct . . . Evony-

mus and Cassine colpun of Anthgre i is the type;

O21. Mavracmria, Milada € Ri fuet? 3go-
nis, fol. opp. alt. fl. fasc. ax.—'Type Hex (m)
fr. angularis, concava; levigata &c Cassiné of
Authors., ^

. 922: Osreorax Raf, 5andris; ‘dtupis non bai
catis duris osseis, fol. alt. ped. dichot.—T ype:
223. Ilex abe xylocarpa Raf. Cassine

- do Vent. Pers &c—fol. petiol: ‘ovatis— Antilles,
American like the next all” the others: are

-Afan e 6 i oae

2924. EMETILA Re ditiis ris, stig. 3 reflexis; fol

alt: fl. fasc. deemed 5petalous by Robin. ^

225. Hex (Emetila) ramulosa Raf. Cassine
do Raf. fl. lud. 363—fol. linceol. lucidis sem-

ety. crassis subserratis-—Florida, jouisiana. .
iub thickly branching 12 feet high, berries -

round? with 3 umbilics. One of the Shrubs

46 SYLVA TELLUR.
used as emetic by the Indians; it cannot bethe |
Cassine peragua L. described with | oppo-
site elliptic obtuse leaves, and as yet a doubtful
pint, although. now referred to Jlex cassena, .
my Ageria 235. E

226. Aceria Raf (this name was used. i1
Adanson far ihe: G, Ernos, and det A unit-

Ilex sp. auct—diff. (Voci Ps ifd = ES
tens, cor. 4loba, stam. 4, stigma unicum sessile -
simplex. fl. sepe dioicis.—It will include nearly
` all the American sp. of. Authors, which m
singlestigma ; but it varies in. veste pud, 1
serve to form subg.

.938. ne "Tien oes bilobo, fl. dioicis,

. Apartitis.
229. Subg. Parronia R. P. stig. magno Agono
integro. fl. herm.

. It is not always easy to discriminate betwee
the 2 first, as the sp. are referred to Ilex at ran-
dom, without attending to the flowers. We
have no good monograph of the North Ameri-
can sp. whose synonymy is quite perplexing : I
shall however give some types. —. .

230. Ageria (mac) acuminata. Raf. Ilex do
W. macucua Pers &c, mac. guianensis- An.

. 231. paca qu retusa Ur pum

ramis oux

CENT. TII. 47

| leaves - ‘sometimes | 'subfasciculate, discovered.
1818, long deemed a doubtful Lex.

-932. Ageria (mac) uniflora Raf. frat. ramu-
lis einereis unifl. fol, ovatis oblongisve. utrinque-
acutis petiol. remote serrulatis, subtus et petio--
lis pubesc. fl. dioicis, cal. ciliolatis—Shrub of
Alabama, branchlets terete with 1 1 to e leave
ipid; lower, berries pisiform, tis T"
— 933. Ageria (ca mucronata Raf. Sitoo

bean punctatis, fol, subfascic. obl. vel el-
lipt. subobliquis integris, basi acutis, apice mu-
cronatis, tenuis glabris, pedunc. axil: 3-70. sub -
verticillatis, pet. longior fi. dicice--Apulaehikn

Mts.shrub 4feet. ^ -

.934. Ageria (mac ?) opaca Raf. lex do Ait.

auct. This sp. and laxiflora, with the habit of

Aquifolium, have the stigma simple, and 4 ste-

Eo ri 8 nee pce a
foe eds i inistakes” to state the stamens op-
posed to corolla, else it would be removed from.
the family. Corolla 4parted as in Dahunia, ca-
lix not persistent: as‘ in Ageria, thus’ a MEE
G: perhaps. =>:

235. Ageria (Di) cassena: He Tex: do-and
Vomitoria auct. This ought to be the type of
Dahunia, along with the akin sp. to which El-
liot aseribes 2 stigmas, realy one bilobe or-bifid,
and often only 2 seeds. rti lis We MN
gustrina, angus. , are So
ded and Race SA each author appearing to
mean a different kind. that I must. leave their
settlement for a. culiar Monograph. -

1236. (Dah) palustris Raf. Hos dabun
Walt, x. P. E. H. cassine L—fol. obl. lanceol.
coriaceis Wes —— integris; juniorib

* 7

.48 i SYLYA TELEUR. - >

spinoso. iioii peduné.' axil. 6-104.—Swamps
of Carolina, such is at least the sp. of Elliot ;

but, besides this I have 2 others. under the name
‘of L dahun; therefore.3 sp. are. blended, that of |
Mx. had pubescerit branchesand calix |
237, Ageria. (Dah) obovata Raf. .(1. dabei
Baldw.) Horus. slang cc a fate wee

‘ped. 1 floris] orida, leaves? thinner
evergreen, my specimen is caine stamens erect. -
238. Ageria (Dah) heterophyla Raf. Ramulis
subteretis glabris, fol. geo coriaceis. cuneatis
vel obl. integris vel apice subs feria Terni
bt. retusis, pedunc. sparsis biflo is—Florida &
Alabama, leaves very unequal i in size picem
some few obovate retuse almost obcordate, pe-
duneles as in last extraxilary seattered. ><:

.239. :Ageria (Dah) geminata. Raf.. Ráionlís

. angulatis. glabris, fol. subsess. obl.- vel. lanceol.
ütrinq. acutis serrulato-crenatis,. deciduis, pe-
dunc.. unifl, geminatis sparsis—A palachian: Mts.

: erra unequal, fl. small on short pes :

ably one of the sp. b d in. Ag. kason
ae has. oval: obtuse | Gases: and fl. fasciculate;
My specimen is male. In this as inall the Dà-
huns.and JVotholex, the corolla i is dpsrted dep
er than in Macucua. .

240. Ageria (Paltoria) ovalis . R. Paltoria; do,
R. P. Tex. Paltoria Pers. &c—fol. ovalib.. cre:
natis, ped, sub3floris—Peru on Mts. = bar

.241. Synstima Raf. diff. Aquifers: stigma
unicum. séssile capitatum 4 sulcat. lobatum,
instar 4-5stig. coalitis,. fol. deciduis f. dioicis
—thus as near to it than to Prinos, t which
united, the types are the various sp. blended. in
Prinos ambiguus; all sdüyiodért 4-Bandrous

on the same shrubs. or.even branches.’ Hardly

=

€

CENT: IL. >: 49 .

subg: of Agerid; as the stigma appears formed,
of several coalescent, each answering to a seed.
. 242. Synstima acuminata Raf. Ramis angul.
fol. ellipt. vel lanceol. acumin. basi acutis, mu-
cronato serratis, subtus nervis pubesc. pedunc.

multifl. petiolis. ‘brevioribus—A palacbian. ped

Vd xnl eias 192 ‘ogre
stima rotundifolia Ra

capies preci: et ; subrot uri ac c at

| = fascic. pet. longior— Florida. this has the calix:

and corolla 4lobed as in Ageria, Macucua, and -

perhaps it is of that group, although some i Me

Sandrous, stigma not well seen. _

244. Synstima caroliniana R. Cassin do
Walt. Prinos ambig. Mx. E, Ramis teretis vir-
gatis, fol. subsess. ovali-lanceol, acum. subcrena-
- subtus pubesc. fl. masc. fascic. fem. solit—
2 Caroline: a small shrub like the Sthers, stigma
well deseribed by Eliot. ;

245. ÁRNA Raf. (male alfy diff. Prinos, 8.
masc. fidis, 3andris, femineis 6fidis, stigma 3lo-
bum, fruct. 3sperm—very peculiar by half num-

bersin male flowers. Monotype.

.246. Arinemia lanceolata Raf. Pow: do
ut —fol. - lancéol...serrul.- glabris, iod

"ursh, auet—
masc. fascic. fem. geminatis—Carolina, - í
247. Puivos Raf. dioica vel monoica, d. TO-

tato 5-6fid. cor. rot. 5-Gfida, stam. 5-6, stigma -
unicum sess. globoso vix lobato, bacca uniloc.

Gsperma. fol. - deciduis. "Phe: type of this G.

as now restricted is Pr. verticillatus, and. other. |

akin sp. commonly hexandrous. ‘The other sp.

will belong to the G. Synstima, Arinemia and
l pta. From Ageria it chiefly differs by

7 ~

bi Bot. Garden,
| 4895, -

fruit uniloc. rather a berry thana baccate drupe,
with thore.than 4 stamens and seeds: the berry —

50 SYLVA TELLUR.

also is different from Aquifolium. aid Synsti-
ma. Types. |

248. Prinos relicilaius: Raf. Ramis“ wabin-
~ gul. purpureis albo punctatis, fol. glabris: ellipt.
acum. basi acutis, argute serrulatis, subtus re-
ticul. pale axil. 2.58. pet. brevior—Shrub of
i : e: 3 inches long, fi. whité
| 5-6fid, coro | 5 or 6

ieies Seal ara ; Ert
249. Prinos rugosus Raf. ramis atte oon

. fol. lato ellipt. utrinque acutis serrulatis, supra: »

rugosis, subtus reticul. nervis pubesc. axilis. 1-38.

pet. brevior baccis globosis—in Kentucky, very -
near the last perhaps a var. or the. female, 3 to E
5 feet 390. Petes berries globular subsessile. © ><

unetatus Rat. ramis Tugosis -
albo ER fol. obovatis acum. ineq. serratis
subtus pubescens, axilis 1-2fl. pet. brevior, bac-

. eis ovatis—Mts. Alleghany, la: rge leaves, berries
globose ovate, stigma „capitate, entire, female
calix 6-7dentate often pubescent. Var. angusti if.
fol. cuneatis obl. nervis. lutescens,cal. pubescens.

-251. Prinos verrucosus Raf. ramis angul.
verrucosis, fol. obl. utrinque acutis, mucronato
serratis, subtus retic. nervis pubesc. axilis unif. ..
petiolo eq. baccis ovalib.—Mts. Alleghany, 3 to -
4 feet high, calix colorate, berries red as in all
but ovate, warts Gb eM Shine on fusce
branches ——

252. Prinos parvifolius Rafı ramis desi [s
angul. fol. parvis ovatis obovatisque utrir

- acutis, apice serratis, subtus glabris, axilis unifl.

pet. brevior, calicib. obtusis— Apalachian Mts.

small shrub bipedal, branches whitish,’ young

Shoots yellowish, leaves. Hable uncial, calix nat

acute as in the others. ^

198 Prinos si Raf. ramis inpol stib-

Li

*

daho Jod oN

Son

Li

-

CENT. HI ^ ^ | 51:

: aikai: fol. obl.: acutis, apice remote serratis,

subtus glabris, axilis unifl. elongatis pet. longior
— Virginia. &c, akin to the Pr. integrifolius of

Elliot but with flowers polygamous 6androus.

All the above may have been overlooked or
blended with Hex — and Prinos am-

eg of =: 8i ES S

y flowers babela agregate almost. ver-
ate, and is Mi wm Shrub. Pr. in
lia by entire mucronate rii long: pe icels,
flowers 6-7androus &c. |

-995. Nemopanrues Raf. 1817. Dec. Hook. &c.

> This G. of mine one of the few now generaly

adopted was based on the Mex canadensis of
Mx. but I think it "dec 2 sp. the essential

character of the G. in the calix of male fl.

very. minute: entire, dolls 3-5parted not rotate, -

_ Stamens 3-5, stig. 3-Slobed sessile, but the ĝua-

ry number chiefly prevails, .

256. Nemop. ina des Raf. Hex. do Mx t.
49 auct. fol. obl. lanceol. utrinque acutis subin-
tegris, fl. masc. geminatis, fruct. sub4gono—
Canada, Hudson bay, and borealregions. ..-

..231. Nemop. fascicularis Raf, fol. ‘subfase.

ovalis ellipt. ovatisque integris acutis, vel obtu-

. sis; fly masc. fasciculatis, fruct. subgloboso—Mts.

and hills of New. England and New York: this
was my original sp. of the Catskill Mts. perhaps
only a variable deviation; sent me also from: the
plains of Ohio and near Lake Erie, — ==
-958. Bnaxvuis Raf. diff. Aquifolium, Afidis fl
stam. 4, stylo brevi stigma unicum obtus. dru-

pa uniloe. 1-2sperma—Here begins to appear a
- short style asin next, lacking in all others. -

eec epe obcordata Raf. Ilex Ho dM

52 : SYLVA TELEUR., —

auct. : 6i sparsis obcord. coriaceis avenis, M :
brevis 38.—Mts. of Jamaica. — :

"260, ExwzPrA Raf. (9-7) diff. Prisa al 7-9
fid, corolla. 7-Spart. stam. 7-9, fl. fem. stam. ste-
rilis-castratis, stylo brevis crasso, stigma: unicum :
3-4lobo, bacca 6-8 sperma, fol. perennis &e— -
This ap pears to include all the evergreen pus of

daokstnep n Mia eens Raf. Pr. glaber, 2
glabrous. inthis G. 2 E. coriacea, 8. E. atoma-
ria, these %last deemed var, by many. Pe
261. Lycwm I. dc. This G. although » very -
akin to Eliretia, Cordia &e; has b -put into
the Sotantpes tribe! the main distinction was —
| the single.stigma and more seeds in the berry, -
and yet sp. with berries- 1 or21oc.or a capsule! — —
calix. 3 to 10 dentate, cor. 4:10fid, and 4 or B. —
stamens are united. The 5 nameless sections
of Kunth must certainly be as many Genera,
and there are more blended. The real Lycium © -
. Raf. has—cal. urceo!. ineq. 5fidus, cor. tubulosa
limbo 5part. rotato patens, stam. 5 exertis vib
losis stylo erecto, stigma . bilob. - bacca loc
polysp. spinosis, ‘fol. sepe fascic. fl. sepe ge-
min. exiraxil—This will include L. eurepeum, -
barbatum, chinense, salsum, floribundum,
guayaquilense, ruthenicum,caspicum,lanceó- — —
latum and others akin thereto. It answers
nearly to the first section of- Kanth; but. he
wrongly blends thereto some sp. of Cestrum'&-
Atropa. The 2 next sp. have been omitted d
Bearlyall Authors. — SES
~ 262, Lycium siculum. Dueria, rpm fol. oboy; ;
kd integris, fruct. trigeno-—Sioily,: seen

"2 OL yetum, indicum Retz. Nite: Inerme, *
fol. oppos. pei ovatis 3 utrinque acutis nervosis.

erc M

A

Shrub, not in Kunth,

CENT. Ill. . 53.

—India, erect shrub, stipules spiniform soft, fi.
dull purple. ‘Neither of these is in Persoon &c.
264. PvkANTuvs Raf. (n. gr.) diff. -Lycium,
cal. regularis sinuato Sdent. filam. basi barbatis
fl. corymbosisi&cs > T
283. Pukanthus auoraius Raf. 1 boer-
perit L- al i te iie MEUS e ni-

genit. inp
can spinose shrubs my Oo Jua 2d ous

dum, called Lycium by Authors. > are
oa jem ie Raf. Soul hai wi cal. u rceol,

umi cole verdict, bán. pe corolla: -rotata 7 Ms d,
faux barbata, stam. 5, fruct. caps (Lin) Akena
(Neck) clausa ovata 2loc.—Here the fruit. ig.
not even a berry, therefore hardly a Solanides,
akin to Sessea with bivalve capsule. =. —
270. Ascleia mexicana Rat. Lyc. B ig
auct.—Ramis teretis spinosis, fol. lanceol, : gla-
bris tenuis, ped. ax. unifl. Pubpece i S—

"971. Teres R, (half cut) difè -Lyciam, cal.

2-3fidus inedia lac. ae stam. hls

54 --— SYLVA TELLUR.

flexis supra basin villosa, baccis ellipticis tur-
binatis.

912. Teremis elliptica R. Es barbarum E.
auct.—ramis angul. procumb. vix spinosis, fol.
petiol. ellipt. baccis ellipt—NXorth Africa. —
273. Teremis turbinata R. Lyc. do. Duh.

r halimif, : Po. ramis teruh. decumbens

SEU, Hoattci Raf. (n. per.) di ic: dl. =
truncato iptegro—Type H. spathulatum R:
Lyc. do R. P. Pers. fol. obov. spath. A. axil, fás-
cic.—Peruvian Shrub, not spinose. — ^

275. TrozeLta Raf. (bot.) diff. Le eB. Agi
nus, stam. glabra, bacca. uniloc. fl. umbellatis
— Genus totally unlike. If Trozel has already
' had a Genns, I substitute Cantalea.

276. Trozelia umbellata R. Lyc. do. R P.
t: 182 &c. fol. obl. lanceol. ped. rameis—Peru,
not spinose, orange berries. *

"VIT. PEDERLEA Raf. 1815, diff. Lycium, cal.

^ camp. cor. urceol. lac. revolutis, stam. glabris,
fol. alt. fl. axil—3 Types, but perhaps forin-
ing each a subgenus. Pederle was the author
of the Forrester manual, if already commemo-
. rated I substitute Triliena R.

. $178. Pederlea agregata R. Lyc. do R. P.
Pérs—fol. obl. acutis undul. subt. toment. A . fas-
cic—Peru, shrub. ;

279. Pederlea erbovevcens R. Aes a a L.
auct.—fol. obl. lanc. planis glabris fl. “adh e—
tree of S. America. In this the corolla is re- -
volute, Kunth makes it a Lycium with the next.

280. Pederlea cestroides R. ‘Cestrum campa- -
nul. Lam. Thus these sp. were thrown. in :
Genera and yet belong to neither! ^ ^

281. Orsaco R. (n. lat.) diff. Atropa, cal: Spar

^ CENT. HI. - c

titus. toment. cor. toment. camp. lac. revolutis.

* Fruticosis—' The G. Atropa or Belladona was
. another medley, Mandragora and. Nicandra
have been excluded, the Peruvian sp, will afford -
many G. of herbaceous plants.

282. Opsago cordata Raf. Atropa frutescens
L; auct. cortex rimosa, fol. ovat. cordatis obtusis
ped. confertis—— Spain and Sicily, seen alive,
yery different from next although both united sA

m 983. Opsaz £0 suberosa R. Physalis du Cav. t.
102. Vitm. cortice suberosa, fol. orbicul. ciliatis
MESS ped. solit—Spain.

The herbaceous Atropas of 8: America: will
be shortly mentioned here for contrast, the real
Atropa has cor. campanul. and bilocular berries.
See till 288.

:984. Disxion R. (n. gr.) Saracha R. P. Pers.
non Lin. auct. cor. "Pübrelste,. bacca. "uniloe.—
foai sp.near Trozelia, — .

985. Pricuna -R. (n. lat.) cor. dicis, duds,
bast barbatis ut in Lycium—Type Pl. umbella-
ta R. the sp. of Roth not of Ruiz, Persoon has
2 sp. under that. name, and 2 as A. biflora! A.

~procumbens with plicate corolla but smooth sta-
mens is a Dirkion by berry, but Roth. calis it

9locular. |

.986. Kvkorrs R. (n. ant) cor. tubulosa—Type
K. bicolor R. —

287. Koxasus R.(n. antic) cor. urceol. melli-
fera, stigma capit.—Type K. umbellatus R. the
sp. of Ruiz Pavon. .

. 988. Urricosa Rs (n. lat.) cor. rci infvn-
dib. 10fida, lac. 5alt. minorib. stig. 2lobum—3
types U. biflora, aspera, viridiflora, all peru-
vian Atropas of Authors even Kunth, although
so v different by corolla. Ulticona like

te.

56 SYLVA TELEUR. t

Opsago were old latin names of the Atropa bel-

ladona. Akin to Diplukion 268. 2 :
289. Evoista R. diff. Lycium; cal. pe -A4fid,

cor. 4fid, stam. 4.—In this numbers are equal-

ized to cells, as the name implies, which i is ey

éssential, 2 types, both shrubs.

: 290: Evoista anara R. sa andrum“ L.

291. Evoista- tarolinidnd: Rat. Lyc. dô Mx.
&c, Salsum Bartr. Inermis, fol. AE pee i. x
perennans— Florida &c, on Sea Shores, fi. blue,
berries scarlet. I doubt if these two shrubs. is
even congeneric. = est ath

292. Cestrum L. This fius iodide. all the
Sp. with stamens simy le, stigma bifid and berry
uniloeular, such as €. vespertinum, diurnum
&c with akin, the eme is as in Lycium, and. `
the'sp. with bilocular papies must eee be
united thereto. |

293. Wapea R. (bot) diff. Cestrum, stis
eapitat. integer &e probabl a subgenus,. t
W. or ©. latifolia, > s sia Be Ps a

-294. Parquis Ad. R. diff. "o dentata ad fi-
Jam (non edentula) all the sp. of Cestrum "a
toothed filaments.

295. Lomerra R. (border wooly) diff. Oulu
cor. tubo longissimo curvo, limbo margine lana-

rum Ruiz, Pers &c. -
-296. Puysars L. Alkekengi Adwateaiais
tificial G. the real sp. must “have ealix-
de 5dentate, corolla rotate &c. © Bu most
the shrubby kinds belong to next.) -
297; ALICABON R. (n. gr.) diff. d. dk angu.
lato sepe venosus inflato, cor. campanul. ut As
op = Sts ae A eam ee a ar frutes-

£ a qu iin

- +

‘ype Lom. purpurea Raf. Cestr. Jongifle- =

CENT. IM. 57

cent Physalis with such calix and corolla, also
A. barbadense &c. t

298. ErraTErA Raf. diff. calix plano rotato,
cor. rotata revoluta, typo Epl. arborescens and
other akin Physalis. |

299. eo Raf. diff. cal. tubul. ventri-
cos. 10angul. . pellucidus—Type Ex. pros-
tratus R. the Ph. do thor adi: 6 ume dun a
do any shrubby sp. belong to it? —
^. 300. Derrea Raf. (bot) diff. cal. urceol. 5fidus,

cor. infundib. vel. subcampanul.—'Types D. xa-
lapensis and Orinocensis Raf. Physalis do
Kunth, corolla very peculiar as in some Ipome-
as. If Depre had a G. let Orinocoa be sub-
stituted. ;
~~ CENTURIA IV. ;

301. Ficus L. altho’ apparently a natural group
of trees and shrubs, it includes many Genera or .
Subg. see till 317. Linneus had only 17 sp. and
now there are 98 in Wild. and Pers. 105 in
Smith monograph. Many are little known as
yet, and the inside parts difficult to verify have
been observed in but few: it is merely surmised
they are similar to Ficus carica, which was
odly put in 'Trioecia ! No one having thought to
revise the Genus, I will do it as to Genera, by
habit and outer visible parts, chiefly the outer
calicule and ombilic of the perianthe and fruit,
called by others receptacle. x

302. Subg. Sucomoros periantho turb. vel
obov. calicul. minimus sepe tripart. persistens,
ombil. squamoso. fol. alternis.—This ‘includes
Ficus carica,sycomorus and many other doubt-
ful sp. "

303. Subg. Spuerosvxe Raf. diff. Periantho
globoso—many sp. F. americana, tinctoria,

9 oz

ks SYLVA TELLUR.

at.) diff. caliculo

x R iin,

306. Subg. Tenrea R. (n. ind.) diff. or
aperto, squamis pluribus imbricatis— Type F.
ampelas &c. idis |

monum &c, Ficus do of authors, blended by
Smith in F. oppositifolia of Roxburg. —

309. VarincaA Rumf. Raf. diff. Sukamoros,
per. pyrif. durum, extus scrobiculat. intus fun-
gosum, calic. 3phylus. Scandens, ramis arti-
cul. fol. alt—Type V. repens or F. pumilus
L. and probably all the scandent kinds,

310. Necaristis Raf. diff. 302, caliculus nul-
lus, fruct. nudo—'T'ypes Nee. turbinata, aspera
&c, and probably many other sp. of Ficus. :

311. Orvvros Raf. (n. lat.) diff. 302 per. glo-
bosis, caliculus inequalis multifidus obliq. ombi-
licus non squamoso trigono marginato vel trilo-
bo— Type O. trigono Raf. and probably O. le-
< Le with trilobe orifice, but calicule less un-
equal. . :

312. PrRvLA Raf. (n. ind.) diff. 302, caliculus
polyphylus magnus ad periantho sepe equalis.—

st. ombilz ae

S
pom.

SENT. IV. 59

Types P. —— rubiginosa, retusa &e,
perianthe of 2 forms, whence 2 subg.

313. Reenesis R. (covering) diff. periantho
duplex, extus caliculans carnosus, deinde calyp-
trans vel. dehiscens—certainly a very distinct
and singular G. with 2 types R. ovata, and ca-
lyptrata. |

314. 'TREMOTIS Raf. hole ear) diff. 302, er
turbin: to, ad apicem umbilicis 5, lateralis 4 per-

j ipendice cartilagineo munitis—very curi-
ous G probably with many other characters, be-
sides the 4 holes and ears around the central.

315. Tremotis cordata Raf. Ficus auriculata
Lour. M. Sm. fol. cord. subserratis tomentosis,
fruct, glomeratis biuncialis rubris.—In Anam or
Cochinchina.

316. MasrosvxE Raf. diff. Periantho monoico
tuberc. mamillaris, umbil. 3fido, caliculo 3part.
distans, intus fl. masc. stam. 1, anthera stipitata
renif. uniloc. fl. fem. ovar. pedicel. o latera-
lis—Genus akin to Oluntos, one type

317. Mastosuke rubiginosa Ret "Ficus do
. Desf. bot. mag. 2939. F. australis W. &c—fol.
petiol. ellipt. subcord. obt. subtus rubiginosis, fr.

axil. sepe geminatis pedunc.—Australian tree.

318. ErrocanPvs L. another G. blending many,
Dicera and Vateria have been removed, but
many others must also. The real types are £,
serrata and oblonga Gaertn. 1, t. 43, which
had been blended in E. monogynus or mono-
ceros.of authors: these having 5 multifid petals,
anthers equaly bivalve, one hairy style, drupe
with rough nut, leaves alternate &c.

319. Ganrrrum Raf. diff. cal. 4ph. petalis 4
trifidis 4»c.— Type G. obtusum R. Eleoc, inte-
grif. Lam. P. (Rumf. 3. 192) fol. ovatobl. obtu-
sis integris.—' Free of Molucas and Mauritius, -

60 _ SYLVA-TELLUR. .

that of Loureiro is different and perhaps a Va-
teria.

320. Perinka Raf. (n. ind.) diff. 316, antheris
ineq. bivalvis, valva una aristata .—!T'ypes P.
reticulata and grandiflora Raf. or Eleoc. do
of Smith monograph.

321. Mistrus Raf. (n. myth) diff. 316, petalis
on multif. stylis 4, antheris villosis, bac-
E. Sp. Fol. oppos.. Aiit ort

322. Mi isipus serratus R. Dicera do Forst.
Eleoc. dicera L. auct. fol. ovatis dupl. serratis
. —Polynesian tree.

323. Sk1DANTHERA R. (split anth) Dicera Forst.
non Lour. nec. aptum—diff. 316, petalis 3lobis
non multif, antheris bifidis, stylis ps capsula. bi-
locul, polysperma fol. oppos.—By the capsular
fruit not even of GurTIrEnrs family, nearer to
the Hyrericines. Dicera meaning 2 horns is
hardly a fit name.

324. Skidanth. dentata R. Dicera do Forst,
Eleoc. dentata Vahl. &c.

325. GaAxporLA Raf. (n. ind.) cal. colorato cal-
iculato, extus 3squamis, tubo inflato. limbo 6fido,
stam. 6, ovar. 4lobo, stylis 4, bacca 4loba 4sper-
ma. Frutex volub. “fol. alt. fl. spicatis—quite
unlike Basella to which united although of
same family.

326. Gandola nigra Raf. Basella do Lour.
fol. ovat. subrot. spicis lateralib— Anam, G. alba
Rumf. is a second sp. probably and. diforopt
from Basella alba of Linneus.

327. SıLamnus Raf. (myth) Dioic. fl. feed ca-
pit. ut- Cephalanthus sed corolla 5fida libera
stylo filif. stig. acut. ovar. liber. akena nuda
ovata compr. monosp. fol. alternis—not a Nau-
clea, not even same family, tabat of VERBE-
NIDES, _

CENT. IV. . 61

328. Silamnus procumbens R. Cephalauthus
do Lour. auct.—fol. ovato lanceol. petiolatis to-
mentosis—Shrub of Anam.

329. Axorvs R. (myth) diff Cephal. phorantho
villoso, cal. subul. villosis, fruct. baccatus, acinis
2loc. 2sp. fol. oppos: —This is of family Nav-
CLIDES. 7;

330. Axolus angustif. R. Cephalantlils de
Lour. auct-—Arboreus,. fol. ¿lineari lanceolatis |

BL Giros R. (Hero) dift. Tieph. bio; Al.
foii adherens 4fidus, cor. nulla, akena compres.
subpapposa. fol. alternis.—The lacking corolla
is strange, but perhaps it exists in male fl. and
is staminiferous, by alterne leaves &c. akin to

327.

332. Gilipus montanus R. Cephal. do Lour.
auct. Arboresc. fol. alt. petiol. ovat. crenat.
acum. subtus tomentosis.—4À nam.

333. Eresrmus R. (hero) diff. Ceph. cal. libero-
4fid subul. cor. adherens 4fida reflexa, antheris
4 sessilib. stylo elong. akena monosp. fol. ver-
ticil.—-Habit of NavcripEs, but the corolla is
probably a calix caliculate.

334. Eresimus stellatus R. Cephal. do Lour.
auct. arboreus, fol. ternis lin. lanc: glabris,
—Anam. —

335. Croron L. &c. This G.-now vastly i in-
creased in sp. Kunth alone having 50 American
contains trees, shrubs and plants, quite unlike
and not connected by any precise character, of
which Adanson made 2 G. and Necker 6,while
Iiust propose over a dozen of them, having
nearly the same fruit like Evpnorsiprs, but va-
riable perigone and stamens: my Croton and of
Necker is monoical and has, cal. teres 5dent.
persistens, corola decidua 5petala, stam. 10

Bn.

-

62 SYLVA TELLUR.

basi connexa, stig. 6, caps. 3valv. 3sperma.—
Types all the sp. that are such or yet doubtful,
and must be revised. Among the trees are
Cr. alnifolium, betulinum, gossypif, balsamif.

336. Kur«as Ad. Raf. diff. Croton, stam. plu-
rima 15-30, liberis c. But the G. of Adanson.
included nearly all the Crotons: the types now.
are K. gsm congestum, acuminatum, E
puli um, laxiflorum or Aleurites Ho
"Se all trees or shrubs. — dei

337. Cinocasum Necker diff. 335, cal. masc.
S8phylus deciduus, stam. sepe 15, cal. fem. mul-
tipartitus--- Type unknown, akin to Cupamenis

338. Lunria Necker, diff. cal. masc. 5part. .
caliculato, stam 10-12 basi villosis, antheris
4gonis, cal. fem. fimbriato apetalis stylis, et
stigm. 12-15---Type L. sericea Raf. Crot. do 7
Lam. or Cr. maturense Aublet, tree.

339. CascaniLLA Raf. Aroton Neck. diff. cal. .
masc. ovato multif. vel. 10fid imbricato, stam.
'10-12, basi villosis, cal. fem. 5partito persist.
apetalis---Types 1. Case. officinalis Raf, Crot.
casc. L. 2 Case. linearis, discolor, arematica
Raf. Crot. do auct. and. probably other akin
scented shrubs. —

340. Harrcus Rumf. Raf. diff. cal. 5fido, pet.
Slanc, stam. 20-30 liberis, stylis 12 in fl. fem.
conformis—Types Hal. Verus and mauritia-
nus. Croton do Lam. i 3

341. Penveca Raf. diff. dioica, cal. masc. cam- -
panul. 5dent. petalis nullis, glandulis 5 globosis, `
stam. 12 liberis. cal. fem. conformis, stylo l5fido,
stig. 15. sem. ovatis.

342. Penteca tomentosa Raf. Croton dioicum
Cay. auct—fol. lanceol integris subsess. toment
—small tree of Mexico. |

344. 'TuirLANDRA Raf. diff. cal. tubulos. 5fidus,

Ew

CENT. IV. 63

pet. 5 obov. amplis, stam. 15, stig. 3 sessilib. bi-
fidis, capsula ovata tuberculata fol. oppositis.

344. Triplandra lanata Raf. Crot. do Lour.
Mart. (non Lam.) Cr. erianthum Sm—Arbo-
rea, fol. opp. ovato lanc. integris glabris fl. ra-
cem. villosis, masc. superis—Large tree of
Anam, flowers white, the opposite leaves are
singular, being alterne in others. . — gto.
345. Camtrium Gaertn. Solander, , diff. Chen »
eal. 2-4lobis ineq. 1 major, petalis 5, stam. 10- -
15, ; drupis- loc. 2sp.—Quite a distinct G. = .
calix and fruit, hardly of same family, nearer
to Aleurites.

246, Camirium . cordifolium G & Crete
molucanum L. auct. omitted by some, shrub of
Ceylon and Molucas, nuts affording oil.

847. Sesorium Raf. Brunsvia ? Neck. diff Cro-
ton, cal. masc. tub. 4-5dent. stam. 2-5 liberis
elongatis, petalis nullis, cal. fem. parvus persist.
3part. stylis 3. refl, stig, 3 caps. 3loc. 6valvis,
3sp. sem. arillatis semisphericis—very peculiar
G. shuffled in many, and very differently des-
cribed by authors, so as to offer perhaps several
sp. the type however is

348. Seborium chinense Raf. Croton and Stil-
lingia sebifera L. auct—a fine useful tree of
China, Tallow-tree, now naturalized in America,
well described by all, but flowers sadly mistaken,
bracts and calix being taken for calix and co-
rolla. 2 stam. Elliot, 3 to 5 Smith. Brunsvia
of Necker has 8 coalescent. and calix with co-
rolla: 3parted : do they mean the same tree?
-Crot. nutans is a second sp. —

349. Semita Raf. diff. qe Mant dsliberis
&c— Types Sem. althefolia, a shrub, Croton do
"aiios, 3
350. MzrALIsA Raf. diff. Cisa Biss. cal.

64 SYLVA TELLUR.

4partitis, masc. spicatis interuptis, stam. 8, fem.
racemosis, fol. oppositis—Type M. australis
Raf. Croton 4partitum Lab. Pers. tree of Tas-
mania. som

351. CrozopnyLta Raf. Codieum, Codebo,
Phyllaurea nonnulis auct. nom. pessimum, diff.
Croton. cal. masc. 5part. pet. Ssquamif. stam.
— plura. cal. fem. 5fido, pet. 0, stylis 3, stig. 3,cap-
sula tricoca carnosa—very distinct G. all the
names given to it are bad, too like Codia, Co-
don, PAyllaurea is mongrel, mine means colored
leaves, peculiarity of many sp. — |. = = =

352. Crozoph. picta Raf. Codieum do Juss.
b. mag. 3051, Croton do Lod. t. 870 &c—fol.
obl. cord. obt. coriaceis nitidis pictis—shrub of
India, habit of Aucuba, leaves of 3 colors red,
yellow and brown. —

353. Crozoph. variegata Raf. Croton do L.
&c. fol. petiol. lanceol. integris pictis—shrub of
India, but 2 other sp. appear to have been blen-
ded thereto, the 2 next, | a

354. Crozoph. angustifolia Raf. fol. lineari.
oblongis acutis. en

355. Crozoph. elliptica Raf. fol. ellipticis ob-
tusis.—'The Phylaurea of Lour. is one of these.

356. DrrnisvwiA Raf. neog. 6, diff. Croton and
Stillingia—cal. tubul. trifidus, stam. 2-3 coalitis,
cal. fem. 3fido apetalo persist. stylo trifido caps.
3loc. 3sp.—' This G. and the 3 next were pro-
posed by me since 1825. The type of this is
shrubby, my D. ligustrina or Stilingia do auct.
Stilingia sylvatica is totally unlike by calix in-
fundib. bilabiate, 2 free stamens; fem. cal. tu-
bular entire fimbriate &c. :

357. DnEPADENIUM Raf. neog. 5, diff. Croton,
cal. 6fid. eq. apetalis, stam. 12, glandulis 6 in-
curvis ad basis,stylis 3, stig. 9-12—Thus nearer

CENT. IY. E 65 .

Phyllanthus and Synexemia neog. 10, than
Croton, yet the type is Croton maritimum of
Walter &c, my Dr. do Raf. and the var. mo-
nantho is a 2d sp. my dae dichotomum R.
both plants.

303 DECARINIUN Raf. neog. 4, diff. EOE,

bly. ra not yore
359. HEPTALLON Raf. neog. 3, diff. Croton, cal.
masc. 4-6part. pet. 4-Gobt. lin. stam. 10-14 libe-
ris ineq. cai. fem. 7partito ineq. persistens folia-
ceis crassis spatulatis, petalis 0, stylis 3 dichot.
stellatis, stig. 12, caps. toment. 3loc. 3sp.—very
distinct G. discovered in 1818 published 1825,
based on the next sp. but probably several other
herbaceous Crotons. may belong thereto. __
360. tallon graveolens Raf. tomentoso,
caule trichot. fol. petiol. ellipt. obt. integris, p |
cordatis, fl. glomeratis—Kentucky, ‘Tennessee,
Illinois &c, smell. very peculiar nearly porcine,
361. Hept. aromaticum Raf. Croton ellipti-
cum Elliot, Crotonopsis do W. fol, subpet. obl.
integris stellato tomentosis, subtus canis, fl. lanc.
conzlomeratis— Carolina. Se Ev
362. Hept. ellipticum Raf. Crot. do Nt ut. T
of Elliot) differs from last by leaves ovate ellip-
tic obtuse, capsules angular. Louisiana. .
363. Hept. capitatum Raf. Crot. do Mx. &e,
rather doubtful if of this G. like the preceding,
this has 6 bifid styles, 12 stigmas.—lllinois and
Missouri.
364, MrTERANA Raf. (n. .lat.) diff. Croton, cal.
mase-5pact. oe 5 undul. stam. 10, alt. 5 Mua,

' 06 SYLVA TELLUR.

pistilo abortivo connexa, antheris bilobis dorso
glandul. cal. fem. duplex ext. 3part. int. Spart.
petalis 5 parvis, pistil. obl. stig. radiata sessilib.
9-12, caps. 3loba hispida—very distinct G. sev-
eral types chiefly shrubs, Meterana was a latin
name of the Chesnut tree. wi
. 965. Meterana castanefolia Raf. Croton do —

LL, auct—fol. ovatis lanceol. obt. serratis glabris

. spicis axil. dimidiatis—shrub of S. Amer. but a

- great confusion of blended sp. shrubs and plants

exist as Croton castanif. to which sonie add

Acalypha australis L. as a synonym. | E
366. Meterana dimidiata Raf. Acalypha aus-

tralis L. var! fol. lanceol. obt. serratis petiol.
spicis axil. dimidiatis.—Also a shrub of South

Amer. called a plant. by Smith, who ascribes to

the fem. fl. calix 6lobed uneq. 3 alterne larger,
and capsule trilobed. If so another G. or sec-
tion and probably several sp. blended yet. See

bot. mag. 2794. : j

. 367. Metqrana? palustris Raf. Crot. do L.

. fol. ovatis lanceol. serratis plicatis scabris, ped.

axil, caps. hispidis—annual plant of Mexico.

- 368. Meterana ? arborea Raf. Crot. castanif.

. Burm. ind. t. 64, non L.—Arborea, fol. ovat.
acum. denticul. glabris, spicis term. fl. alternis
—Tree of Java, the flowers of this and last
must be verified, probably both new Genera also.
369. Crozornora Necker. Turnesolia Ad.
Scop. diff. Croton. stam. 8-10 monadelphis, cal.
fem. 10fidus, caps. 6valvis—this includes nearly
alf the herbaccous Crotons, but the types are
my Croz. tinctoria, plicata, and other akin sp.
370. ODOTALON- Bak diff. Croton, cal. 5-6part. —
petalis 5-6 utrinque 3-4dent. stam. 5 monadel-
phis, glandulis 5 alternis—' Types Od. tricuspi-

~

CENT. iv. ^ 67

data, lanceolata &e, Cun do Lam. W. &c,
planfS not shrübs. —

371. CurAmENIS Raf. non Ad. (n. ind.) diff.
Croton, cal. 4fidus, petalis nullis, stam. pluris,
cal. fem. Sfido, stylis 3---this includes probably»
several plants atleast 3the Cr. chamedrif. Lam.
Acalypha indica L. Ac. reptans W. blended
by L. Smith and others. _The’ Cupameni of |
Adanson was Acalypha L.---'Thus we have seen
that a crowd of G. were blended in Croton, and
.— that even sp. of Aleurites, Stillingia, Acalypha
éyc. were shuffled among them. Such was the
accurate discrimination once called pein
of Botany !

312. Lepremon Raf. 1808, Diotonopeis Mx.
W. P. &c.. This G. was separated from Cro-
ten either it iffers no more ^ Su the above!

st 1 beta ees
pue nes opt neare Raf. — — :
$73. Berseris L. a natural G. if Glokom
be excluded, yet greatly enlarged having 30 sp.
in Decandole, and there are more,some of which
I have seen alive or possess dry ; therefore give
them bere, all eee mc with fasciculaté ;
Je&ves- 7

374. Borberis purpurea Raf. iil: var. auct.
B,inominata Kielm,—Ramis angul. spinosis,
fol. cuneatis. vix ciliatis, fr. ellipt. purpureis
acidis—Mts. of Europe, near to B. vulgaris with
white or yellow fruits, leavés ——— ciliate ser-
rate, racemes drooping Roe ss

375. Berberis nigra Raf. ell: var. sett B.
orientalis &e ourn.—Arborea. ramis ; ang. spin.

Jl. oblongis vix serratis, fr. T nigris suavis—
Turkey, small see iv

68. SYLVA TELLUR.

376. Berberis laxa Raf. vulg. var. iberica ?
Dec.—Ramis flexuosis angul. tuberculatis, fol.
cuneatis spatulatis integris vel subdenticul. reti-
culatis, racemis erectis laxis, fruct. oblongis—
very distinct sp. sett me as B. canadensis!
spines few trifid, leaves as in B. chinensis thin
and smooth, fl. small on filiform peduncles, with

short subulate bracts. Probably from Origon
and Sibiria, the Jberica of Dec. with oblong
leaves was from Caucasus, SPL S.

317. Berberis canadensis Ait. Dec. &c. Raf. —

med. fl. t. 15—Ramis angul. punctatis spinosis,
fol. obovatis vel ovatis acutis remote serratis,
summis subintegris, racemis nutans, fr. ovalis
nigris acidis—Canada and Mts. Decandole hints
that several sp. are blended, which is the fact.
as in B. vulgaris, see the 2 next of N. Amer.

378. Berberis serrulata Raf. Ramis angul.
levis vix spinosis, fol. obov. proxime serrulatis,
vel ciliatis, racemis pedunc. nutantib. fr. obl, ni-
. gris acidis—North America, in New England,
‘New Jersey and Carolina, the synonyms much
^ blended with last and next, but this is probably
the sp. of Bigelowand Elliot. — . -

379. Berberis pisifera Raf. Ramis ang. sca-
bris spinosis, fol. cuneatis remote dentatis, race- -
mis paucifl. nutans, fruct. subrotundis pisiformis
rubris—very distinct N. sp. of Apalachian Mts.
of Carolina &c, with small round berries, leaves
harrow not ciliate, spines tripartite as in all akin
species. — eis porno

380. Berberis densiflora Raf. Ramis subtere-
tib. levib. spinis solit. basi dilatatis, fol. petiol.
lato obovatis ciliatis, acutis racemis ‘hutantib.
multifl. pedunc. fl. densis imbricatis—very dis-
tinct again, although sent me as B. vulgaris,
leaves and flowers very large, locality unknown

CENT. IV. ^ 69

probably Sibiria, but totally unlike B. sibirica,
chinensis and cretica which I have.

331. Qposremon Raf. 1817, Mahonia Nut.
1818. Dec. 1821—This G. was first established
by myself, in my Review of Pursh,Nuttal’s name
was posterior and dedicated to a mere Garde-
ner, not a Botanist. Some aythors deem it only
a subg. of Berberis, but habit different. - *

382. DiarroseEgwA Raf. (2 diff. seeds) diff.
Aspalathus, Leg. compresso subtrigono disper-

mo, sem. 1 renif. 1 globosa, frutex spinos.---

Type D. spinosa Rat. united to Aspalathus by
all authors.

383. Faxetosa Raf. (lent. pod) diff. Aspala-
thus, Leg. lenticularis monosp.. semen lentic---
Type F. cretica, a crowd of sp. blended in As- -
palathus, with leaves fascic. or ternate or pin-
nate require to be revised and better fixed.

-384. Scaricera Raf. diff. Aspal. Stam. mona-
delphis---Aspalathus is diadelphous, Scaligera
was the name of the whole G. in Adañson.
Type. Sc. orientalis Raf. and others.

385. Enrocvrax Necker diff. Aspal. Vexil.
reflex. carina brevis, stam. monad. Leg. oligosp.
fol. ternatis pinnatisque---'Types the sp. with

. compound leaves according to Necker. —

386. Nerraxis Raf. (rough kidney) diff. As-
pal. stam, monadelphis, tubo fisso, leg. renif. bi-
lobo dispermo--- Type JV. ebenus Raf. Aspal. do
L. tree of Antilles and South America. —

387. Semetor Raf. (flag heart) diff. “Aspal.
stam. monadelphis, vexil. obcord. alae vent
equante non lunulatis. fol. pinnatis. — —

-388. Semetor arborea Raf. Aspal. do «Lou.

- Mart. Rees, Arborescens, fol. pes tor pinnatis,

fl. racemosis.---Anam.
389. DAMmAPANA Ad. diff. Aspal. ea. ndis, :

3

10 S: SYLYA TELLUR.

Le nae teres 3-Bsp."sem. globosis, fol. pinnatis, | St.

'atis---Adanson gives for type the ;/Manneli-
- Rheed. t. 38, Malabar shrub, my Dam. man-

neli Raf. This first revision of Aspalathus was
effected by me in 1814, like many other reforms
of mine, long. before Decandole.

390. BagnNARDIA. Houst. Brown, Ad. diff. Ote
g sc. ineq. trifidus, stam. 20 basi coal-
m. Spartit. ineq. stylis 3, stig. 3 dila-

TUE. bane Gvalv. fi. axil.—lL am at a.loss to re-

duce this G, to mine, and had omitted it above,

nor can L. indicate the type, which Adanson E.
rays is in Brown Jam. page 261. A M
391. BesLERIA L. heterogenous Talley w

authors, Necker. separated 2 G. not even of
ily! The real Besleria with berry uni-

s - locular polysperm, calix 5parted, corolla tubu-

lose gibbose unequaly 5lobed, &c has been.shuf-

fled in many families; I once put it. in GRATIO-

LipEs, but have since formed. a. peculiar family.
of. Shore G. with berries, Cyrtandra, Bruns-
. felsia, Teedia, &c, the: BzsrERIDEs, differing
from SoLANIDES: by unequalcorolla- and stamens.

393. SENkEBERG1A Neck. diff. Besleria, cal.

bipartito lacero, cor. hypocrat. limbus subeq. '
. Drup. uniloc. nux 2loc. 2sp. Herba.

393. Senkeb. debilis. Raf Besl. þivalvis E.
auct. not a shrub as. the others, and not even of
same family, but of VgnBENIDES. .

394. Lormaurx Raf. Crantzia Scop. “Neck.

non alis—diff. Besl. cal. Spart. cristato-serrato

cor. limbo integro, fr. capsula carnosa. bivalvis.
frutex scandens fl. i
nother family, the pitite Crantzia has
- 395. i to several. other Genera. .

Bh hae bicolor Raf. Jose. LL

a
pee A

METUS Mn e EL TUE poA PCS

cratis—also A" A .

CENT. 1v. ^ 71

E. auct. fol. ovatis, ped. axil. inv. 5phylo—Shrab
of Antilles, flowers with £a "idet, yellow co-
rola.

396. Lophalix coccinea Raf. Besl.-do Aubl.
auct—fol. ovat. acum. carnosis, fl. t pais
invol. 2phylo—Guyana. .

397. HgwAToPHYLA Raf. (bloody leaf) Dahl-
bergia Tussac non alis diff. Besl. al Sphyl. la-
ciniatus, cor. tubul. gibbo subbil: *

ria thi seeds are in ha ips same norte

398. Hematoph. villosa Raf. Besleria’ sangui
nea Turp. Pers. Kunth—villosa, fol. poi remet:
macula sanguimea—Hayti. © = =-

— 399. FrusnoLrNA Raf. diff. Beler cor. tén:
tricosa> 5fida, laciniis reflexis inequalis fimbria-
tis.—Perhaps only a subgenus, plant not shrub.

-400. Fimbrol. incarnata Raf, Besleria do

; Aubl. auct. tomentosa, fol. ovat. crenatis petiol.
fl. solit. axil.—Guyana. The two sp. of Knnth

with corolla. campanulate | tére- aki or: —
another subgenus. — G ;

2 CENTURIA LAT ora |
401. Srercvrta L. this G. is now the type « of
A family SrERCULIDES differing from ) lalvacea
and Bombaxides by no corolla, and pistil on a
podogyne. Ventenat, ' Smith and Lamark have
given Monographs of it, increasing it to 20 Sp.
- while Linneus had only 3, but their. pe d
medley of trees without hardly y any c
character except that of the family. “The types
must be those having the linnean charact 1 d ol
calix 5part. rotate patent,’ ‘stamens 15, podog.
terete solid concave, ovary 5lobed, one style and
stigma capsule formed of 5 polysperm. MS d E
Es ‘Such is St. foetida and the next.

72 SYLVA TELLUR.

402. Sterculia villosa Sm. fol. 5lobis tomento-
sis cordatis dentatis.—Coromandel. - i :
403. BaArawcnas Raf. diff. calix urceolatus
5fidus apex connivens, capsul. duris 5lobis intus
carnosis, loculis 2spermis.—T his has also 2types
blerided in St. balanghas L. 1 B. telabo Raf.

2 B. rubiginosa Raf.Sterc. do Vent.

404. Caucantruus of Forsk- diff. Sterc.—cal.

5part. reflexo contorto, ovar. conico, stylo 1, stig.

5lobo, folliculis 2-3sp. reticulatis.— Type F. pla-

tanifolia, Sterc. do L, auct. India, Arabia,

Egypt, now naturalized in Carolina, flowers fra-
grant instead of stinking, commonly hermaphro-

dite, seldom polyg. amous, not monoical as in the
others. - : e es

405. Ivrea Aubl. diff. St. stam. 10, filam. coal-

itis in cupula pilosa 5fida, antheris 2 ad lac.
affixis, stig. radiatum. caps. 2-5 polysp. fl. herm.
—Type J. pruriens Aubl. or Sterculia ivira and
crinita auct. good G. wrongly blended. St. fron-
dosa is perhaps a 2d sp. :
406. Kavatama Raf. diff. St. cal. campan,
5Sfidus, stam. 10, podog. conico, stylo 1, stig. Slob.
—Type K. urens Raf. Sterc. do Roxb. W. c.
Kavalam ‘was a malabar name given to the
whole G. by Adanson.

407. Karaka Raf. (n. ind) diff. St. cal. tubul.
clavato, podog. exerto filif. antheris 15 confluens
stylis 5 recurvis. caps. 5 pendulis reticul. disper-
mis—Type K. colorata R. St. do Roxb. t. 25.
&c. Inthis G. as in next the 5 styles indicate a
diei disparity, and perhaps exclusion from the

408. Braxiris Raf. (short under) diff. St. cal.
subcamp. patens, podog. brevissimo, stylis 5—
two types. :

409. Braxipis grandiflora Raf. Sterc. do
Vent. &c Herm. fl. ovatis acutis—Indies.

‘CENT. Y. 72

410. Brax. nitida R. St. do V. &c. Dioica,
fol." oblongis acuminatis—East Africa—Is ita.
Colaria ?

411. Crowrawvs Rumf. diff. Sterc. cal: infun-
dib. 5fidus &c.— Type Ci. molucanus Raf.
Rumf. 3 t. 107.

412. Soormwenss Salisb. diff. Sterc. ‘cal. é
cam c. introflexis. caps. mon -—two types
Lc "S nobilis Sal. par t t. 69. od ) act. 2 i
313. COLARIA Raf diff. St. cal "le 56
pärt. Podog. brevis, ov. 5-6lob. styl. 1, stigma
5-6, caps. 5-6 monosp,—The African name of
Cola-nut was known since Bauhin, but the tree
only described by Palissot, 2 types.

414. Colaria acuminata Raf. Sterc. do. Pal.
Lam. fol. obl. acum. coriaceis d fl, gaa
: —Central Africa. ; i

pan. 5fidus, stam. 12-14, iere 5 dira ieMis o
Type O. fetida Raf. Sterc. helicteres Jaq.
Pers, Helicteres apetala L. auct. a passage to
the G. Helicteres that is akin to Sterculia. Ein, |
neus quotes . na of Marsigli for this.

- 417. Curuamra Forsk. Vitm. “diff. Sterc. val. :
campan. 5fido, lac. reflexis, stam. 15, antheris

sessilis ad cal. inserta, vel filam. adnatis. Stylo e.

incurvo, stig. capit. caps 5 basi coalitis 5sp.— -
~ united to Sterculia and even deemed St. } "t a-
nif. by some, although quite different tree. —

418. Culhamia triloba Raf. fol. cord. trilob bis, |
lobis ovatis repandis, racemis axil. bracteatis—
large tree of Arabia, leaves 4 inches . loi

ers rusty green. — —

5 flows ©

Add above, = Balanghas has bean called Ma
10.

Ferronia by Hoya a good name previous to ` .

mine but not to that of Rheede, Necker changed
Ivira into Theodoria, both being good. the pro-
vious of Aublet must be preferred. —'

419. Heniereres L. akin to Sterculia, "nd ‘af
same family not Bombaxides, having petals and
a podogyne. Containing many blended Genera
_also, Necker had 3; put by the Linneists into 4
of their classes by turns. Ifthey had chosen to

give the true character it ought to have been,
petals 5 or 10 or none, stamens 10 or 20 or
many,capsules stellate or spiral,evalve « or VM inp
such is the absurdity of these : dan-
son called the whole G. Isora. — cp

420. Heca Raf. calix- tubul. tires bi-
la ) | alis 5 lis, stam. 10 tubo
5fido e inserta, idu filif. incurvo, stylo .
5fido, stig. 5, caps. 5coalitis contortis spiralis uni-
valvis polyspermis—Types several trees of tro-
pics, H. baruensis, angustifolia, &c.

421. Anisora Raf. (not equal) diff. cal.. cla-
vato bilabiato, poimi Ri ineq.- -ty blen n-
ded i in Helict. isora. — rS

-422. Anisora murri R . fol. toment. e.
tis serratis, multifl. — Malabar, figured in Rheed

6 t. 30.

423. Anisora angulata Raf. arborea toment.
fol.- cord. ineq. dentato. angulatis—India, the
var. €. figured in Plukenet t. 245. —

- 424. NisonaLis Raf. diff. cal. campanul. 5dent.
obliguat. petalis 5 ineq. caps. coalitis i in fruc! *
tereto acuminato vix- contortis. - ieu o
495. Nisoralis jàmaicensis R. Helici. do
W. Lam. ramis glabris, fol. ellipt. subcord. ser-

8, unc, unifl.—Jamaica, made a var. of
Heliet, i isora ! Hy k and others. ge s ze

L4

©

rectis bivalvis. —

fines: Bach: tab—ramis teretis

CENT. Y. 75

426. OzoxeTA Raf. (bristles branched) diff.
Helict. calix setis ramosis vestito, stam. 5, caps.
tomentosis—Type O. ovata Raf. H. pentandra
L. auct. Is the hexandrous H. prürüfolid a sub-
genus? —

427. Camaton Raf. (n. ind.) diff. Helict. cal.
tubul, elongato incurvo, caps. 5 stellatis- non

contortis. 2 types both Helict. of Loureiro. -

e bier voip Roh: fol. ovat. f

em s NS near
430. aag Neck. diff. cal. obl. campa-
nul. 5fido, petalis longe unguic. fimbriat. st;
plura ad tubo 5fido inserta, caps. rectis angul.
intus dehiscens.—Type A. fetida Raf. Helic.

earthaginensis L, auct.

431. Icosinta Raf. ( nein: dii 420, cal
e is Die ros ne | eee

Sin.—fol. ovatis eng panicul- Tisis poo

po tree of Anam.

433. EousricA der cal. tereto 4fido, c cor. 0,

petiol. obl. lanceol. obt. integris reticul. | uh.

axil. fol. brevior—Tree of Ava, with small flow-

ers mate, wood cnn f fuel and smith-
eries. | |

76 aYLya TELLUR.

435. — Raf. (n. gr.) Mesospherum
Brown, diff. Ballota, cal. 10striatus teres trunca-
to 5arist. Galea ovata fornicata carinata, bre-
vis, labio 4fido, 2 later. erectis magnis, 2 inf. de-
flexa, stigma simplex obtusum. sem. 2 ovata.
Frutescens, spicis foliosis. Several types all
fragrant of American bushes, and perhaps Bal.
disticha of India also fragrant is a subgenus of
t by calix mutic Norerias Raf. Mesospherum `

has no true meaning, Gnoteris was a name of
Dioscorides. Lheritier wrongly united it to his
Bsstropogoh sj eee ool dE

436. Gnoteris cordata Raf. Bal. suaveolens
L. fol. longe petiol. cord. un 5
uatis rugosis axillis 4-6floris—South America.

437, Gnoteris villosa Raf. Bal. suaveolens
Su. obs. 225, fol. petiol. ellipt. subrotundis obt,

- erenatis villosis, alillis S-floris—Jamaica, An-
tilles, flowers blue.

438. NosrELIs Raf. (n. gr ) diff. Satureia, cal,
Dod 10striat. Sfidus. galea bifida, labio trifi-
-do, lac. media concava Pagus simplex acut.
sem. 4. Frutescens, fl. axil b
several types of Amer. ‘Shrubs, quite different
from Satureia, as much so as my G. Piløble-
phis 604 New Flora. No Satureia grows in
America.

. 439. Nostelis viminea Raf. Sat. do L. as
F tescens, fol. ovatis lanceol. integris, subtus
toment. nervosis, supra scabriusculis, fl. gemin.
pedic. fol. eq. eq.—Antilles, flowers. white in alland
autumnal. |

440. Nostelis minor Raf. Satur. vininen Sw.
obs. Frutescens ramis rigidis ferugineis, fol. obl.
euneatis glabris, fl. ternis. one msicn
on high Mts. 2 or 3feet high. —

44l. Nostelis arborea Raf. Sat. vim. var.

- @ENT. Y. V7

Sw. arborea, ramis laxis, fol. obovatis glabris, fl.
ternis—also in Jamaica, deemed a var. b
Swartz, although a small tree 12 to 15 feet high.
— 442. Eniemia Brown, diff, Besleria 391, cal.
5part. basi ventricosus coloratus liquor limpidus
exudens, corolla ringens,tubo medio gibboso,lab.
sup. incurv. 2part. inf. 3part. ineq. Anthera 4
ag aglutinata, fil. : o rudimento, stig. bifidum. bacca
.uniloc. sem. fundo inserta. fl. axil. confertis.—
A very distinct G. to be added to my ESLERI-
Des, Swartz thought that the B. cristata, (my Lo-
i 394. was a Columnea ? two t
443. Eriphia pallida Raf. Besl. s Swartz
§c—fol. petiolatis ovatis acumin. serratis,—
Jamaica &c, shrub of 3 to 4 feet, fl. pale or
ochroleucous.

444. Eriphia lutea Raf. Besl. do L. auct.—
Arborea, ramis articul. fol. subsess. lanceol. ser-

ratis nervosis,—South America, Guyana. &c,
small tree 6 to 10 feet hi sh, flowers yellow.
445. Levcoxvrox Raf. diff. Bignonia, cal. bi-

- lab. sup. rotund. integr. inf. bifi o, corolla in-
fundib. bilab. 2-3lobis undulatis, stig. dilat. in-
tegrum, siliqua, teres. Arbor. fol. digit. fl.
termin,—The G. Bignonia was another med-
ley a family rather than G. Tecoma, Gelsemium
and Catalpia have been divided, I have | MM
ed Cupulissa 203, Uloma 222 in my Flora Tel-
- luriana, and I must establish several others, be-
sides the akin G. Spathodea, wp. on
philophium &c. "This has 4types, 2Sp. ble.
in B. leucoxylon, but perhaps most of the diei
. tate Sp. belong to it. B. serratifolia .has also
vu Vp peus rez ACE a ZR
446. Leucoxylon riparia 4 atis,
Me? Janceol. acutis » MENU A tree of Ja-

18 SYLVA TELLUR.

maica on streams, flowers Tosate, the B. leucox-
ylon of Swartz and others.

447. Leucoxylon acuminata Wai. Bign.
leuc. L. auct.—fol. 5-6natis ovatis acumin, f.
corymbosis—South America. | :

448. PraTOLARIA Raf. diff. Bign .. < Siliqua
maxima orbiculata plana. Saiiilini; fol. digit.

. racemosis—Very distinct by mere fruit said
to be akin to that of Bign. cerulea, see 458. ‘The :
flowers not described.

449. Platolaria flavescens- Raf. Bign. orbi-
culata Jaq. auct.—fol. 5natis ovatis acum. sirr-
hosis, racemis axil. sub 108.— ar
lowish. ;

450. Torka Raf. dift Bign. eot. 4lo-
ba,ineq. lobo sup. ma jor, capsula incurva véntri-
cosa. Arbor it. fl. co sis—ano-
ther very distinct G. with digitate leaves. —

451. Potamoxylon alba Raf. Bign. fluviati-
/ lis Aubl. t. 267. auct—fol. Snatis petiol. ovatobl.
. acutis—small tree of Güyana growing in tron ms
fl. white. — at M x gp igs eee ee

Bign. E tubul Gdent. eo RE S obi,
stam. 5, fertiles 2, sterilis 3, siliqua uniloc. semi.
villosis. Arbor fol. bipinnatis—G. quite dis-

zov

453. Hippox. indica Raf. Bign. do auct. B.
ponai © L foliolis subrot. ovatis cord.
acum—very Targa tree of India, Anam, Molu-

. €as, perhaps 2 or 3 sp. blended, the lignum
num of Rumph 3, t. 46 is one, thé Palega of
Rheed 1t. 43 and 6 t. 45 also.

454. Powcezuia Raf. diff. Bign. cal. tubul. spa-
_thaceo latere dehiscens, eor. hypocrat. limbo.
plano 5plicato repando ineq. dent. stam. 4 didyn.
siliq. linear. Pape subtorul. sem. alata. Arbor;

€ENT. Y. 79

Sol. imp. MS Jt. axil—akin to Spathodes by
same calix, mixt with last by many, perhaps

th. indica of some, but not all, the real Spa-
thodes are African, real type.

455. Pongelia longiflora. Raf- Bign. et Spa-
thodes do auct. foliolis ovatis hirtis—fine tree,
useful wood of Java, Ceylon, Molucas &c.

456. Hieranturs Raf. (holy flowers) diff.
Bign, cor. tubul. 5fida, faux villosa, lobis ineq.
2 superis bifidis, 3 inf. reflexis crispis, stam. 5,
fil. 1 sterile, siliqua linear „plana i incurva. År-
bor, fol. imp. pinn, fl. ‘paniculatis—very dis-

tinct Genus, see

451. Hieranthes fragrans Raf. Bign. che-
lonoides L. auct.—foliolis ovat. acum. pubesc—
large tree of East Indies, flowers red, fragrant,

used i (das worship.
eis dpt (vel orm: M Bign.

cor. tubulos: bus 4lobo, -
lobis ine amarg- st nme
capit. sem. a

tis. js | ^L ; imp. bin
tis—another beautiful G. that I dedicate to my-
self if the Rafinesquia of New Flora 600 is not

| deemed good enough, and I add a second name
n — ining / art pod, if any one cavils at this

WU Bakmi Lob IN torloba) feria H

ia do L. apet er 1 t. 49— fol. mul-
tijugis, foliolis petiol. oblongis acutis, paniculis
tenes D dichotomis laxis—a small tree of the
Islands of Bahama and Florida, with small
leaves, but handsome flowers pale - blue. similar
to Pentostemon in. appearance, fruits brown
smooth large emarginate, seen alive. —
460. Ewporowa Raf. diff. Bign. eal: hypo-
erat, - Jimbo. duplex, ext. 5fido plano, intere

SYLVA TELLUR. ;

erecto integro angusto.... Frutex scandens
2-3foliolatis, fl. racemosis—singular calix, we
lack the exact account of corolla and fruit.

461. Endoloma purpurea Raf. Bign. pani-
cul. Jaq. L. &c—fol. diphylis cirrhosis; nonulis
triphylis sine eirrhis, foliolis ovato cord. race-
mis paniculatis—South America.

462. Prorerria Raf. (nymph) diff. Bign. cal;
4lobus, cor. tubulosa, limbo 4fidus ineq. reflexo
«.» Arbor fol. alt. simpl. fl. corymbosis—very
distinct by habit, almost all the Bignonias har
ing opposite leaves. low is the fruit ? K

463. Proterpia obtusifolia R. Bi

P.—fol. ovatobl. obt. integris, corym
Brazil.
464. OpiscA Raf. (dent. disk) dif. Bign. -
camp. angul. 5dent. cor. tubo apice inflato, lim-
bus 5lobo subeq. undul. stam. 4 basi villosis, dis-
cus urceolatus Sdent. ovario cingens, stylo cur-
vo, stig. 2lamellato siliq. obl. verrucosa. Scan-
dens, fol. ternis pinnatis, fl. sparsis.

465. Odisca rosea Raf. aaa colei bot.
mag. 2817. foliolis 5 ellipt. fl sparsis subte

Although I cave now thus "intewnined 17
Genera out of Bignonia, many others must be
verified, the sp. with echinate fruit Bign echi-
nata, microphyla &c may form a subgenus
Lonoxis, See 660 to 663 for Sererea and Nevrilis.

466. Denprosicus Raf. (gourd tree) aiff.
Crescentia, cal. tubul. bifidus, cor. ventricosa bi
lab. sup. crenat. undul. lab. inf. brevis 3fidus,an-
theris coherens, stig. 2lamel. baca corticosa fra-

lis. Arbor, fol. distinctis sparsis, fi. term.
Family of BESLERIDES.

467. Dendrosicus saxatilis Raf. Cresc. cu-

curbit. L. auct.—fol, ovat. coriaceis glabris pè

CENT. V. .* 8I

tiol. fl. 2-5 pedic. fruct. ovat. acum.—Antilles,
Tree with streight angular branches, fruits size
of a Citron, wood white and hard.

. 468. Crescentia L. auct. This G. differs by
calix bipartite cor. incurva, limbo 5fido ineq.
bacca cortex dura, fol. confertis, fl. lateralis
—many Sp. are blended in Cr. cujete, whereof
I shall distinguish 3 at ieast. All from Antilles
and South America.

469. Crescentia arborea Raf. fol. odia
subeq. fract. globoso maximo—very useful tree,
branches divergent, fruits often as large as head,
medical.

470. Crescentia pumila Raf. humilis, fol.
obovatis inequalib. fruct. subovato oviformis—
small shrub, fruit size of hen-eggs.

471. Crescentia latifolia Raf. fol. subrot.
fruct. ovatis—perhaps a Dendrosicus?

472. LANTANA E this appeared a natural
genus, but the hooked stigma was its main ar-
tificial character and it has many anomalies in
flowers and habit, forming at least subgenera.

- 473. Subg. Camara Raf. cal. ineq. 3dent.

cor. infund. limb. 4lobo subeq. inf. emarg. Fru-

tex fol. opposi Jt Subcap. bracteatis. Most of
species. -

474. Subg. Periana Raf. enl. Adent. cor. r
pocr. 4loba, Frut. fol. opp. fl. capit. involu-
cratis—here belong L. ochreata, Bisoheeródes
aculeata and others.

475. Subg. TniLEPTA Raf. cal. 3dent. i ineq.
cor. hypocr. limbo obliquo 4lobo. Frut. fol..
vertic. fl. spicatis bracteatis—Type L. trifolia.

476. Subg. Errita Raf. cal. 4dent. cor. in-
fund. subóloba, Frutex repens, ramis annuis
fl. subspic. bracteatis---Type L. annua.

473. Ba i Raf. diff. Lantana, cal. 5part.

TE

82 SYLVA TELLUR.

subul. persist. cor. hypocr. 5loba. fol. alt. fl.
axil.---Quite different habit, but fruit exactly as
in Lantana.

7448. Batindum jasmineum Raf. Lant. afri-
cana L. auct---ramis scabris, fol. ovat. acum.
serrat. hirsutis rigidis---African Shrub 6 feet
high, fl[. large white odorous similar to Jessa-
mine,drupes black. This plant is, omitted in
Wildenow &c, and I dont find where removed.
Is Charachera Forsk a2d Sp? or a peculiar G.
to be called Xeralis Raf? gi P

479. Lantana (Camara). re Raf. abe
camara L. Sw. auct. ramis Agonis ulcatis hir-
sutis, fol. longe petiol. ovat. acum. serratis hir-
sutis- fl. cap. “umbel. ped. ang. bract. ovat. lan-
ceol. concavis---Shrub of Antilles seen alive and
compared with the next, character made com-

tive.

480. Lantana ronis floridana Raf. atl.
J. p. 148. Ramis 4gonis scabris, fol. brevi pe-
tiol. ovato lanceol. rugosis scabris crenato serra-
tis, capitulis congestis, pedic. clasatis. bract. lane.
planis---Florida, discovered by Bartram,
taken by him and American Bo nists for the
last, seen alive in Bartram's garden, flowers -
versicolor, yellow, orange, red, crimson on same
shrub, berries globular blue small.

481. Lantana (Erpila) undulata. Raf. Lant-
annua fl. lud. 11 1---repens, caulib. 4gonis hirsu-
tis, fol. ovat. acum. dentatis undulatis subsinua-
tis, nervis puberis, umbellis deinde spicatis, ca-
lix striato hirsuto-—in Louisiana, doubtfully re-
fered once by me to L. annua which differs by
leaves often ternate cordate rough. Both as
well as next appear to be ae send-
ing annual shoots. -

482. Lantana ir) reticulata Raf. re-

€ENT. V. 83

pens, caulib. humilis vix angul. pilosis, fol. ova-
toblongis, utrinque acutis, crenatis, basi integris
glabriusculis subtus glaucis reticulatis, spicis pe-
' dunculat. umbellatis, bract. oblongis obtusiuculis
---from Florida, found by Baldwin, anonymous
in Collins herbarium, small plant, stems annual
herbaceous, leaves small often less than one inch
long, sometimes quite oblong, flowers few quite
sessile: - | otis "gp

. 483. Lantana (Camara) rosea Raf. ramis.
inermis vix angul. albescens hirsutis, fol. ovatis
Xel subrot, utrinque acutis scabris, lato dentato
serratis, subtus glaucis, fl. capitatis, bracteis ova-
tis brevis---sent me from the Antilles under that
name, which I do not find recorded, leaves
small uncial, flowers rosate.

484. Lantana (Periana) incarnata Raf. ra-
mis angul. fuscatis glabris aculeatis sparsis bre-
vissimis recurvis, fol. ovatobl. utrinque ,acum.
crenulatis scabris, capitulis axil. pedunc. invo-
lucris, bracteisque lin. lanceol.---apparently dif-
ferent from L. nivea and aculeata or its varie-
ties, flowers incarnate, leaves large 2 or 3 in-
ches, seen alive from Antilles.

. 485. GrycawTuEs Raf. (sweet fl.) diff. Colum- -
nea, cal. 5part. cor, incurva. gibba, bilab. galea.
3part. medio major emarg. lab. inf. lanceol. in-
tegro, anthera 4 connexa quadrata, stig. bifidus,
caps. baccata uniloc. sem. centralis. Frutex.
scandens, fl. axil. fol. le Prog. uM P. A
486. ve tune "uer end R. Col. do poo
angul. carnosus, fol. ovatis, pet. acutis---Antil-
_les, Guyana, perhaps several blended sp. called
‘yrup Vine, corolla red full of sweet juice, ber-
ries white. Of family BestggmimpEs. —————
487. CorvuxEa L. the type is C. longifolia, —
wrongly called Achimenes sesamoides by Vahl,

84 SYLVA TELLUR.

diff. cor. galea integra, labio trifido, caps. 2locul.
sem, centralis, C. ovata appears à second sp.
C. hispida has a baccate berry as in Glycan-
thes. C. hirsuta and rutilans must be verified.
C. stellata forms next G. ;
488. Aronoa Raf. (bot.) diff. Glycantliés; cal.
stellato, cor. lab. [inf. bifido, caps. subul. bilocu-
laris. Herba fol ternis.---Type Aponea re-
gens Raf. Columnea stellata Lour. auct.---Re-
"pens, fol. ovatis, ff. solit.---Perennial, in waters
of Anam. |
489. Prer& L. from 25 sp. in Linneus, this
G. was increased to 103 in Persoon, and now
about 150, offering great diversities of habit.
Peperomia has been separated by some; but
the whole G. requires complete revision, and as
in Ficus, the flowers have been described in but
few. I shall endeavor to indicate several Gen-
era of it. ‘They will be the types of family Pr-
PERIDES wrongly united to Urticides, to which
belong also Misandra, Gnetum, Thoa, Saururus
2s Chiefly Trees, Shrubs and Mines; bat! some
ts.

490. Freese Neck. Braetuls nullis, an-
theris sessilis 2, stylus unicus stig. 3. fol. alter-
nis, fl. spicatis---most of the sp. belong to this.

491. Aw^LAco Raf. bracteis nullis, antheris
. 2-4 sessilib. stylis 3---Types Am. antillana Raf.
P. amalago L. and Am. malamiri? of East In-

492. Raf. aif. Punk vum. ra-
'cémosis-—a subg. at least, flowers similar ? type
C. officinalis vel P. cubeba. —

493. Lepranrues Raf. aiff, Lepigonis floralis
stam. 2 cum filam. stig. $'sedóilib: reflexis fl. spi-
catis vel umbellatis, fol. sepe peltatis. "Typs

LI

€ENT. Y. 85

Lep. vel P. umbellatum. peltatum, maculosum,
granulatum and many others.

494. Troxirum Raf. diff. Lepigonis floralis,
stam 2 filamentosa, stigma unicum obliq. villos.
fol. verticillatis, fl. spicatis---all the sp. with
whorled leaves from 3 to 5, Trox, or P. trifo-
lium, quadrifolium, Felladia, verticillatum, stel-
latum, pulchellum, filiforme, pereskia, blandum.

495. Gonistum Raf. diff. 490 Lepig. forai

D stam. 4-6, ovar. 4-6 angul. stig, 4-6. drupia 4-

1 Type G., unguiculatum Raf. Piper do
. t. 57, Peru.

496. Oxoprvuw Raf, (2 warts) diff, 490 spicis
echinatis, stam. 4, stylus unicum elong. stig. 2---
Type O. callosum Raf. Piper do R. R P. Peru.

497. Lacısrema Sw. Nematospermum Rich-
ard, diff. 490, stam. 1, stig. 3 setacea, Akena
monosp---no more different than the others, the

pe is often dry in many. —

498. Lacistema m ides Sw. auct, Piper
adgregatum Berg. Vitm. bert fol. ovat,
acum. spicis sessilib, agregatis---Tree of Guyana
and Antilles,

499. PrrrnowrA R P. Pers. only differ 490,
stig. sessile 1-2 punctiformis. 23 sp. in Kerna,
Peen including also anomalies.

-500. CanPuPicA Raf. probably another dis
tinct G. type C. odorata Raf. Piper carpupija
R P. tree of Peru with fragrant Jeaves—Pi
methysticum and Churumaya are also pr y
types of other Genera? to be called Methysti-

cum esculentum Raf. and Churumaya arbo-
rea Raf. Is not Piper betel another ?. to be |
| called BEEK mastica Raf.

i

86 SYLVA TELLUR.

CENTURIA VI.

“501. Cissus L. only 6 sp. in Linneus, now over
100 by uniting thereto a medley of plants with
totaly different habit and even flowers, leaves
simple, ternate, digitate, pinnate &c indicating
peculiar G. which I shall partly settle; but as
the flowers of all are not described, they must

He verified. My Cissus R. will have cal. 4dent.

petalis 4 liberis, disco plano, stam. 4 liberis epi-
disco, stylo tereto, stig. obt. bacca globosa mo-
nosp. Scandens, fol. simpli icib. alt. e
most of the sp. probably. 3 E

502. InsiorA Brown, Raf. diff. calix liis
4gonus,pet. 4 reflexis epicalix. stam. 4 monadel-
phis urceol. 4part. antheris in sinub. ovar. 4gon.
stylus, stig. acut. drupo monosp. umbilicato.
Frut. scand. fol. simpl. fl, umbel—Type Irs.
sicyoides Rat. C. do L.

503. Kemoxis Raf. (sour Ivy) diff. cal. ur-
ceol, obt. 4dent. persistens, pet. 4 refl. basi coal-
itis, disco marginatus. Fol. trifolialis, f -um-
bellatis—Type K. acida R. Cis, do L.

504. Gonotoma Raf. (ang. edge) ‘Git cal:
plano marginans integro 4gono, pet. 4,stylo 4gono.
Fol. trifol. fl. umbel_—Type G. alata Raf. Cis-
sus trifoliata L. and pre several other tri-

foliate AL ;
TUTERION Raf (n. gr. Hedera) dif
cal. xem 4fidus. persistens, pet. 4 rev 2
basi coalitis marcescens pone Arbor fol.
os. Si nie. Is it of same famil
ede. Pes wh R. Cissus do dont;
auct.—fol. petiol. obl. erassis integris, fl. a
large tree of Arabia with very peculiar habit,
berries pisiform yellow or black.
507. SŒrANTAUS Forsk, united to Cissus by

SENT. VI. 87

Vahl. is yet a peculiar G. several sp. rotundif.
ágonus, &c.

508. Riyxosryiis Raf. (beak st) diff. bacca
pyriformis stylo persistens rostrata. fl. umbel.—
Types R. repanda Raf. Cissus do Vahl. auct.

509. Pepasris Raf. diff. "d bacca 4 loeul.
4sperma. fol. pedatis.—Type P. indica Raf.
Cissus pedata auct. |

.510. Cavsonta Raf. med. ft. 1830 diff. 501.
petalis 4 erectis cuculatis, disco oH: s un 4
fertiles, 4 steriles lobis. It. fol. subpinnat

‘ype C. j | Raf. ‘Vitis do Thunb. Cissus

do W. P.

511. Quixania Raf. med. fl. 1830. Psedera
Necker, diff. 501. cal. 4-5lobus, pet. 4-5 cucula-
tis erectis, stam. 4-5, disco plano, bacca 4-5loc.
4-5sperma. fol. digit. fi. panic.—Types nearly
all the sp. with. digitate leaves, particularly Q.
hederacea Raf. or Hedera, yiti and Cissus 5fo-
lia of Authors! also Q. hirsuta R- of North
America often deemed a var. of it, and 3. Q.
japonica R. the Vitis pentaphyla of "Thunberg.

912. Nexemias Raf. (not Ivy) diff. 501, cal.
marginans, integro undulato, petalis 5 basi coal-
itis patens pubescens, stam. 5, disco membran-
oso undulato subl0lobus, stylo brevis, stig. obt.

cca 2locul. 2-4sperma. Scandens jol. bi-
pinn. fl. corymbosis—very peculiar G. wrongly
united to 4 others. Several pinnate leaved Cis-
sus may belong to it, but the typeis = = —

513. Nekemias bipinnata Raf. Amp |
do Mx! Cissus do Elliot, Vitis. arborea |
. dera do Walt! Cissus stans. Pers. Pursh
.— mis viminalis subang. fol. bipinn. restera folio-
lis ovato lanceol. dentatis iucisis lobatis, corym-
. bis dichotomis—Carolina to. Tono, seen

alive like me Jast and next. sd

88 SYLVA TELLUR.

514. Amrerorsiıs Mx. "This G. must be re-
stricted to A. cordifolia, having, realy the ap-
pearance of a Grape Vine, and only differing by
petals not hooded nor coherent, disk cup like
lobed persistent.

515. ALLosAMPELA Raf. med fl. 1830. cal.
5dent. superus, pet. 5 ovatis conc. acum. stam.
- monadelphis 5, disco urceol. truncato persistens,
bacca uniloc. 2-4sp. cal. et disco coronata.
Hab. Vitis—Not even of family SARMENTACEA ;
but of HenEnACE: that differs by ovary inferior
and stamens alternate, akin to Araliac: a differ-
ing by several styles.

516. Allosampéla heterophgla Rat. do É

Thunb. auct. fol. simpl. inciso serratis lobatis-
que nudis, paniculis axil—Vine of Japan.

517. Piocronon R. (n. gr.) diff. ad Heliotro-
pium, cal. 5fidus, cor. hypocr. limbo plano 5go-
no, faux clausa sq. 5 angulis oppos. stig. capit.
capsula subrot. disperma vel akenis 2 globosis
coalitis—Frutic. fl. spicatis—The G. Heliotro-
pium is yet one of the most anomalous of Borra-
gines, although once deemed a very natural
Genus, many G. must be separated from it. This
has 3 types at least.

518. Pioctonon antillanum Raf. Hel. fruti-

cosum L. Tournefortia humilis L—fol. alt. lin.
lanc. hirsuta, marg. revol. subt. incanis, spicis

nudis solit. fi. secundis—Antilles, shrub 2 feet
high, fl. white. j

519. Pioctonon persicum Raf. Hel. dà "itm.
H. frutic, var. Pers. Burm. t. 19—fol. alt. lin.
lanc. villosis recurvis, App. term. foliosis—
Persia.

520. Pioctonon ternatum R. Hel. do Vahl
& c. fol. alt. ternisque lanceol, subt, incanis, spe |

cis ceniueatis—Antilles.

pet

exer EU VU /89 f

521. Drauros R. (n. gr jam Heliotrop. cor, |

- villosis, tubo conico, limbus — plicis dentif. inter
| lac. sem. 4 villosa, fl. spicatis.
E 30d: Dialion undulatum Raf.

P" 595. Puristima Raf. Tarótid Misa dit. He-
- liotr. cor. faux nuda, limbo plano, stylus medio
incrassato, annulo lato circumdatus sub stigma
quod bifidus est, sem. baccatis coalitis inter bac-
T —hardly of same pon very near

1S—. ay
tube yellow, limb white T c cius
x 527. Besides.these frutescent N. G. there ars
=<. Se herbaceous included in Heliotropium, -
Lo : of Lehman is o QUNM

p Mu iuit. bifid | j f
. our American sp. is quite distinet « even in ue
nus! see 531. . CORR
528.. E Raf. diff. Heliotr ce
tubo clavato- longissimo, limbus - $
: 2partibilis 2sp.—akin to Messersmidi:
— peruvianum R. Hel. synzist. R. P. "auct.—H. |
mic ostachium has the same fruit, but ow isco-

Eu Eo BRE te
ba know which i is the ty pe, |

af. fol. ovatis subre-
| gosis hirtis, spi is term. solit. fl. secun-
dis uniserialis—banks of streams in N. Amer.
the Heliotr. indicum of all the N. Amer. bo-
` fanists. Elliot calls the calix 5parted and 4 seeds.

x bna. ovar. cord. TOstriatum, xl corona- -
tis obov. sulc. indehisc. apteris. fi. racemosis. |

ce bracteatis—very diff. from Conocarpus with «

naked EA cal, Spar

name derives from t he eds gerpi ati
mir as in "sius 5
533. M koe

nec 5 yee Z. ro
ra auct, and 2 Z. wid

CENT. VI. o D

asi germ. nec ad latete--Lype- Spi. peruvia--

— ga Raf. Hirt. do Pers. H. DUE. Cos-
—mibuena R P, bad name, — , | od

P. 030. Tueverra Ag Stop. Neck. ft
bera cal. 5 cla s

marg. "drup&, nu n
2 ris Raf. Cerb. thevetia

few good descriptions of lower p r
had long ago attempted it and shall now give a
sketch of my labor, which must be deemed very
ct. See till 552, mostly shrubs.
PuvizvTRUS. Raf.

de DOE Ee pert umi eec
539. Ewprica Barris Raf. diff, anther 35

de coalitis ad apex filam. unicum, fruct. baccatus,

bac Jok pinnatis Types. 1 Emil. arborea Raf. Ph.
cR R.Ph. bacciformis Ln

a IRUR: cal. 6fido vel 6dent.
ae = caps. Glocularis.—Several sp. blended in Ph. —
"miruri,some even of different Genera ! such as

: p er and Maroris. Type — 4

L ee. indica eh Tis pinnulis |
a |

92 ANINA, TELLUR.
stipulis 2 védiinatis coloratis; fü axil, ped: nu-
tantib. — Mts. of Jamaica. -

544. Nexuiica Raf. (n. ind.) diff. eL Sdent:
petalis 5, stam. 5 monadelphis—Type m made-
raspatana R. Phyl. do L. |

545. XvLoPHYLA auct. diff. stylis 2, capo pore
mis, fol, simpl. margine Jfloriferiss cione et -
` the sp. but all must: ‘be verified. |

546. Lomanturs Raf. (marg. fl.) diff. stam. Ge =

iver stylus 3part. stig. 3, caps 3loc. 6valv. 6sp.

‘polyg.—Type L. lati; olia Raf —
Phyl. and Xylop h.c o Batt iphyl

547. Hexapena Raf. diff. ste
glandulis 6 ad basis, stylo 3fido, stig.
3loc. 6valv. 6sp. fl. marginalis polygamis—
Type H. NEUE, R. Phyl. and Xyloph. do

auct.

548. KincaNELIA Juss. very good G. wrongly
made a subg. by Persoon,type K. virginea,blen-
ded in Ph. niruri by L.

546. GENESIPHYLA Lher. diff. 547. stam. 3
monadelphis, glandulis 6, cal. fem. 3gono 3d,
stig. 9— Type G. apeciosa. Raf. Phyl.do Sw. P.
. 550. Conama Aubl. Raf. aims 538, ovar.

- Gstriat. stylis 3, stig. 6 villosis, caps. Glocul. 6sp. -
fol. simpt. fl. axil.

951. Conamia brasiliensis Aubl, R. fol. su-
brot. acut. ineq. integr. fl. agregatis—Guy ana &
Brazil, shrub 6 feet high, fl. greenish. `

552. SvNExEuIA Raf. 1825. "Mascalintlilo |

Nuttal 1834. See my Neog. 10, Flora Tellur.
© 1191, New Flora 995—diff. 538, stam. 6 apice
liberis, caps. 6valv. 6sp. fol. distichis fl. axil.
| gemin—Types S. obovata R. Phyl. do and ca-
\rolinianus, 2 S. cuneifolia Raf. n. fl. 995, and

other small annual plants of N. America. e

er AE Neck. 833. cal. EU sim- -

i

/ GENT: VI. i 25 ;

plex 3-5fidus coriaceus, petalis 7 7-9 epic alix un-
guic, fimbriata, stam. 12-18, filam. conniv. an-
theris liberis, stylo incurvo clavato, bacca plu-
riloc. polysp.—very different from Blakea with
double calix, outer inferior, both 6fid, 6pet. 12

stam. anthers coalescent, caps. 6loc. kc. Both -

of Mexasromipes family.

554. Bellucia nervosa Raf. Blakea ripis ?

| vias che auct. ento a Aubl a tree” of Guyana

America. As usual in such large groupsa med-
ley of G. has been blended, requiring revision.
—They are chiefly shrubs and plants seldom
trees, which I divide in 38 good Genera types
of family MeLAstTomınes, except those with free
ovary that are like Rhexia of family LyrarIpra
subfamily Rhexides.

556. MrLAsTOMA Raf. A camp. 5dent. pet.

5, stam, 10, stig. obt. vel capit. bacca coronata -
Sloc. polysp. &c, Subg. may be formed by the .

shapes of stigma, anthers gc. Most of the sp,
belong. here, such as JM. aspera, strigosa, re-
pens, trinervis, parviflora, agrestis, grossa,
granularis,nervosa, ctliata,cymosa, rigida Sm.
cuprea Sm. and many others. |

557. Dancera Raf. (bot) diff. 556, cal. 5-6fi-
dus, pilis. sanguineis hirtis, lac. ovatis, postice
. aucta lac. linearib. stylo crasso, stig. concav,

t. 5-6, stam. 10-12, antheris bifidis. Frutex,

fol. 5nerv. fl. axil.—Type D. hirta Raf. M. do

— OL. Sw. auct. but many blended - SP. under. that
name of other genera? |

"555. PERIEDIA | Dh gin. 556, cal. obl. tubul.

a a alone Nus 34 of S.

"Bol. A Acinod. aurea Raf. He of | Smith) fol. T
ovat acum. serratis nervis aureo-hirtis, panic. *
term. trichotomis, ped. 2-3fl. fl. sessilib. bractea- ^. ——
SOR. dak of Gu ana. |

S. Aen dee d fee hig wers He ee
genuine linnean sp. — — | e
563. Acinod. cymosa Raf M. PA ES W.
u P. fol. ovatis. acum. dentic. 5nervis, fl. axil. €:
mosis.—Antilles. _
ara Raf. (split claw. diff.

.. is basi fissis ut 2 unguic. 1
. apice coalitis, bacca umbili 4;
| "igo Ox.a | | $
. Aubl. large tree of Guyana So fet i a hite x
and Ox. perce o B

iy de vat costato, extus

s T CENT. Vf. rM : =

em juamosus, Mh panai nos 10- 12. bacca
Aure squamosa. En»wlexr,Jopaniksbyne.- ET E
~~ 566. Acinolis elliptica Ra . Mel st.squamu- | dame
— losa Sm. fol. ellipt. obt, integri i 3
| canis—Shrub New G |

: e dalitis Sa DC sepe deciduis. el .
pet. 5-6. stam. 10-12. ovar. annulo coronata—
E ds S. Mroppirata and montana Raf. Me-

rt slo -6

h ikes „probably « "
mens like them. _
: Loureiro but with Eee be ry

`- pense Kunth.
^ mentosis—Shr | d
22524. Ocrosum Raf. diii, E 356. eal.
CN m perita daraus E humb

xs

(jor sepe s erilis vel cüstratis--g "Types

zeylanica Raf. Me ast. octandra L. auct. 2

: difiora, Melast. do auct. and next.
villos

CENT. VI. 97

tif. microphyla, capillaris, umbrosa, coccinea,
'. yaceinoides, fascicularis, hispida,axillaris, alpina,
verticillata, lateriflora, virgata, glabrata, repens.
584. ANwTIsOoLA Raf. diff. 583 stam. 4. Frutex
fl. racem.—certainly a very striking G. the sta-
mens being equalised to petals. ;
485. Antisola racemosa Raf. Mel. tetrandra
Sw. auct. fol. obl. glabr. integr. 3nervis, racemo
erecto term—Shrub of Jamaica &c. ^
586. Lomayopia Raf. as entire) diff È
ona ; | do auct. — |
] . MarasarHRIs Raf. diff. 556, cal. squa- —
' mis fimbriatis vestitus imbricatis ut in Cyanus—
this may be only a subg. unless other characters
exist, it was the original Melastoma, two types
1 M. nigra R.(Mel. malabathrica L) and M.
ejianoides Raf. Mel. do Smith, both Indian
shrubs, Smith quotes for the last Kadali Rh. 4,
t. 43 and Rumf. 4t. 71.
588. Forowris Raf. vel Pholomphis Galy |
umb) diff. 556, bacca duplice. umbilicata, squa-
mis fl. umb. centralis clauso.—Probably other
characters also. Type Mel. fragilis, Shrub of
Guyana, compare Gynomphis, 597. —
589. ZorATIA Neck. 791. Raf. emend. ‘diff.
556, petalis 5 ineq. 4 eq. minor, 1 major, anthe-
ris bifidis, bacca 3loc. 6sp.—3 types Z. levigata,
— alata, grandiflora Raf. all Melastomas do Au-
- blet, Shrubs of Guyana. His levigata is differ-
ent from Synoptera 596. Ts his grandi, iflora the
same as Alosemis grandiflora ?
— 890. Exopicuis Raf. (out 2v) diff. 536, petalis.
neq. 4 minima, cal. caliculato, bracteis 2 bival-
-¥is, ovat. libero, capsula | libera 2-5valvis, cal. et
RI obsita. Annuis ates eih, fi. corymb, 4c |
I$ — |

ce ae

98 | SYLVA TELLUR.

—2 types. Ex. latifol, and angustif. Raf. Me-
last. bivalvis and trivalvis Aublet, Rhexia do W.
P. &c family Ruexipes. Hs
591. Xeracina Raf. (dry berry) diff. 556,
"cal. turbinato libero, bacca exsuca &c—3 types |
X. villosa, aquatica, scandens Raf. Melast. do
. Aublet. Is M. staminea Lam. with cal. turb.
striate a.4th?
.. 599. JanavEA Neck. 792, diff. 566, cal. libero,
antheris bifidis, capsula libera 5iocufe--several
_ sp. of Aublet belong here, and in Necker it in- -

chided: Exodi, — — eee.
593. Benxara Ad. diff. 556, stam. 5, b
Alocul. polysp. Spinosis, spicis axil---is it of this
family? Adanson quotes as type Benkara Rh.
5.t. 35. B.galiaRaf. . era
-594. Nareca Raf. Catunaregam Ad diff.556,
cal. 4-5fid. pet- 4-5, stam. 8-10, bacca 2locul. fl.
seam vb NV. coduva Raf. Rheed. 4 t. 13.
Malabar.
595, SorvuLARIA R. (n. iud.) Catuadamboe
Ad. diff. 556, cal, 5-7fid. pet. 5-7, stam. 5-7, bac-
ca 5-7locul. sem. planis fl. panicul—' Type S.
malabarica Raf. Rh.4t.22, — — |
996. Synoprera Raf. (union by wings) diff.
556, cal. tubul. 5dent. pet. Sineq. contortis,stam.
10 ineq. genicul, ovario ad cal. coalito alis 10
membr. stig. concavum—very strange and pe-
culiar ‘union of calix by membranose wings.
Type S. levigata Raf. Mel. do L. auct. and per-
haps other sp: may offer this singularity of struc-
ture, compare Zulatia 589, denis
597. Gynompnis R. (fem. umb) diff. 556. cal.
tubul. 5fidus, pet 5 obcord. fil. et antherisincur-
^ vis ovar. 5dent, capsula umbil. apice 5valvis 5loc.
Jl. panic—Tsype G. argentea Raf. Mel. do Lam..
Rhexia holosericea H. B. t. 12. b. reg. 323, se-

dew

Li

GENT. Y1. 99

ricea, fol. ov. cord. int. panic. term—plant of
Brazil, flowers dark blue. — -
598. Asnornars Raf. (elegant aspect) Foth-
ergilla Aubl. non alis diff. 556, cal. turb. Sdent.
` bibract. pet. 5 eq. unguic. antheris incurvis, sty-
lus longus pilosus, stig. capit. planum. bacca ex-
suca striata coronata 3locul. Frut. fl. racem.
599. Abrophaes mirabilis R. Foth. do Aubl.
Vitm. Melast. tamonea Sw. W. P. auct. fol. et.

ovatobl. acute integris Snervis subt. tom a- Y
cemis fe -Shrub of Guyana 4-5feet high, |

L tower «hie. — ——2 25 | |
—:.. 600. Crastinix Raf, (broken calix) diff. 556.
- - cal. tubuloso obl. vel ovato inequaliter disrum-
. pentes—Types Cl. mexicana, tunicata, Raf.
Melast of Kunth.
"Such was the medley of Melastomas, united
by no characters, except leaves opposite ner-
| vose!!! not satisfied with this, the Linnean Bot-
anists and even Kunth have thrown into it the
good G. Maieta, Tococa, Topobea of Aublet,
and even Tristema of Jussieu! also "Tibuchina
since put in.Rhexia with all the capsular sp. see
next Centuria. It appears that all the sp. with
inferior berries form this family, to which ought
to be united the baccate EprLonmrpns, such as
Fuchsia, Muriria, Cacucia, Dorvallia &c and
the Myrtipes with sag stamens. > i

i

-

100 SYLVA TELLUR.

CENTURIA VII. |

601. Mini Aubl. Jus. Vitm. diff. 556, eal.

obl. 5gonus, antheris bicornis, ovar. 5gon. stylo

brevis, stig. cap. Frut. fl. axil—Type M. guia-
nensis Aubl. &c. Mel. maieta W. P. &e.

602. Tococa Aubl. Jus. Vitm. diff. 556. cal. -

turb, 5d. pet. 5 conc. invol. stam. 10 inserta ad

te aaan ee eo cal. anther. obl. acut. bac-

ic. pere Dyoe: £

. M. eda a 2d st Z ipa
603. ToromEA Aubl J. V. Dre t1
Neck 793, diff. 556, cal. camp. 6cuspid. ad basi -
calic. involucro Apartito, pet. 6 ineq. stam. 12

. incurva connivens, stylus declinatus, stig. capit.

6sulc. bacca spongiosa 6loc. involucro obvol. cal.
deciduo non. coronata. Sarment. fl. axil.---
Type T. parasitica Aubl. t. 189. Mel. do auct.

M. involucrata is perhaps a 2d sp. and all the — E

doubtful dodecandrous sp. may be refered to it -
till better known, such as M. patens. Sw. nivea
and setinoda Kunth &c.:
604. Savasrana Necker 795, i bouos
Aubl. J. V. (n. barb) diff. 556, cal. 5fid. basi
squamis calicul. pet. ineq. 1 major, filam. incur-
vis, anth. bicornis, stylo 5gon. stig. acutum,caps.
5locul. 5valvis libera. Frut. fl. axil---of famil
Ruexiprs, Type Sav. aspera Raf. Tib. do Aub
177. V. Melast. aromatica Vahl, P. Rhexia as-
pera W. Pers. put in 2 Genera by Persoon!
605. Ruexra L, this G. has been greatly in- -
creased also by throwing into it all the capsular
Melastomas and even Osbeckia, Kunth has 27:
sp. those of N. America and akin form a natural

genus by calix like a bottle 4toothed, 8 Pare EE
. &c, all the others must be removed. : :

zs err 10. E divaricata, excelsa, conferta &c_
^e put in Rhexia by Kunth, trees and shrubs. -

CENT. VH. — Sua

605. Eenynes Raf. (n, myth) diff. Rhexia,
cal. tubulosus tereto 4dent— Type E. bonplandi
Raf. Rh. do K.

607. ALIFANA (Ad) diff. Éhexi cal. campan.
ut Melast. 5dent. stam. 10, caps. 5valvis, pet.
Seq.— Types all the decandrous Rhexias or A.
canescens, striata, lutescens, montana Raf.
(Rhex. polypetala R. P.) &c chiefy shrubs. Very
near to Acisanthera. All the -G -Rhexia Was.
called Alifanus p ales pups "Ud

Á cab E or eek *

609. OsszckiA L. this G. lately deemed doubt-
ful has been well settled by Smith, the main dif-

| ference from Rhexia being the small double alt.

teeth of calix, but it has also 8 or 10 stam. and
calix of several shapes, which must be subg. at
least until increased. Real Osbeclia, cal. in-

fund. Sdent. 4 minor, pet. 4, stam. S—Types O.

chinensis, zeylanica, and ‘perhaps ornata, but
this called Rh. inconstans by others has perhaps
ovary free? how i is the calix? see. 4 next G. or

subgenera.

610. Rie: Raf. dat db. cal, 10d. dd

pet. 5, stam. 10. —Types_ Osb. antennina, ro-

tundif. Smith, African plants like 3 next. Ka- |
dali was Osbeckia in Adanson.
611. DrnosrPuiA R. (neck tube) diff. Osb.

. cal. basi ventric. apice tubuloso elongato 10d.

n pet. 5, stam. 10—Type Osb. tubulosa Sm.
— 612. Hzpvsa Raf. (nymph.) diff. 611. cal. to-

to tubul. tereto—Type Osb. grandiflora Sm.

613. Durinera Raf. (bot.) diff. 611. cal. toto ~

Suapan. ut in Melastoma me 10d. &c =R

EM — SYLVA TELLUR.

614. Quirina R. (nymph) diff. Cuphea, caps.
loc. petalis minutissimis. Frut. fl. supraxil—
one of the G. blended in Cuphea with caps. uni-
loc. petals unequal.

615, Quirina microphyla R. Cuph. do
Kunth, frut. scabra, fol. obl. lanc. acutis, fl. su-
prax. secundis albis—Shrub of Mexico.

616. Bereenta Raf. diff. Cuphea petalis ineq.
tini C. sian e plant. Bergenia was
ecker hea. .
617. Slut Raf. f dii. Cuphea, cal. tubul.
calcarato vel basi gibboso, 6dent. p T

dulatis superis, inferis nullis, stam. u fol. op- E

positis, fl. axil.

- 618. Endecaria coccinea. Raf. Cuphea Lla-
vea b. reg. ol. ovato lanc. acum. ped.
axil. 1-8fl. nutans, pet. obov. coccineis—Mexico.
.— 619. MELVILLA Anderson, diff. Cuphea, cal.
arcuato infundib. ringens meq. 6dent. petalis
nullis, stam. 12 declinatis ineq. caps. lloc, pla-
centis 2 centralis. fol, alt. fl. racemosis.

620. Melvilla speciosa And. R. Cuphea mel-
. villa b. reg. 832. fol. ov. lanc. scabris sübsess.
racemis term—Guyana, red flowers. —

621. WooprorniA Sal. diff. Grislea and Ly-
thrum, cal. clavato tubul. arcuato 6-12dent. pet.
6-12 extus glandulis 6-12 oppos. intus basi cal.
nectario 6-12fidus staminif. stam. 6-18, antheris
peltatis. Frut. fol. oppos. fl. term.—very dis-
ee G. one of the dozen shufiled i in Lythrum by

inneus

622, "Wood. f. floribunda Sal. par. 42, Ly-
thrum fruticos. L. Grislea toment. W. auct. b.

% 30. fol. sess. lanceol. integris subt. toment.
hina &c, shrub with torn bark, fl. scarlet.

623. Lyrarum L. the herbaceous form
many G. such as Decodon, Parsonsia, Penis,

5

CENT. VII. 103

Ododeca Raf. Hexarina Raf. and I will add 2
here. ‘The incongruity was glaring, L. salica-
ria is the type of the Genus.

624. MeLrona R. (nymph) diff. cal. tubul. in-
fund. strictus 6-10dent. petalis 6-10, stam. 6-10
ineq. stig. acut. caps. uniloc. oligosp. ad cal.
erumpens. fl. alt. axil.—Type M. rea
Raf. Loss dela sicn L. ds TAR

625. EprrELEs R. (is 2 perf.) pt iyi. cal. :
4dent. basi 2bract. calic. petas 4 , Sta Pa:
2loc. fe alt. Type. olia

( | Lythr. MH 2
£ Ereti stam. 12. one akin to Endecaria 617,
Type D. speciosum Raf. Lythr. dipetal. E
auct. frut. fol. opp. ternisque sess. ovatis visco-
sis scabris—Fine shrub of S. Amer. fl. violaceous.
627. NEsaAEA Jus. diff. Lythr. cal. ventric.
4-6d. pet. 4-6, stam. 8-12, caps. 4loc.— Type N.
triflora K. Lythr. do L. and kaiwa next shrubs,
but Decodon united by Kunth has caps. 3loc. .
628. Nesaea speciosa K. frut. fol. sess. ovat.
acutis, ped. 1fl. fl. I2andris— Brazil shrub. |
629. Nesaea salicifolia K. frut. fol. pet. lanc.
acutis ped. Lfl. I2andris—Mexican shrub.
630. BrckrA Osb. Sm. this G. has also been
. deformed by. es N. G. ifito it, the original G.
had cal. 5fid, pet. 5, stam. 8-10 ineq. caps. coro-
- matis 3-4loc. "Asp. "but the 3 next G. are not
such, all are Vaid and belong to the Myrtoi--
des. Types B. chinensis nnd densifolia. —
631.. Gowrnoris R. (club ear) diff. Beckea,
- cal. 5lobus coloratus, pet. 5, stam. 10 eq. ovar.
. concretum, stig. capit. caps. 5loc.
632. Gomphotis saxicola R. Beckea do
Hook. b. m. 3160, fol. oppos. imbric. obov. acu-
tis. fl. axil, and term.---Australian shrub.

104 — $YLYA TELLUR.

633. Trietarina Raf. diff. from last, stamens
15.— Type Tr. camphorata R. Beck. do Hook.
b. m. 2694, fol. 4far. imbric. cuneatis punctatis,
fl 1-2 axil. albis—Australian shrub, pr
mum differs by 20 stam. fol. alt.
- 634. ALLosTIS Raf. diff. Beckia, stam. 5, caps.
2loc. Type...
934. MennixzA Raf. diff. B. cal. 4fid. pet 4,
stam. 8. caps. 4loc. near next G.

sp.—Types Cl. vacci
poly - Meet do Kunt E:
ica quite different from Myrtles, P |
Myrtle Cluacena. — — | |
... 636. Myrtus L. amoi aeey a natu-
ral G. it has been found also anomalous, and to
` make the matter worse the. G. Eugenia, Caryo-
phylus, Zizygium, Jambolifera are proposed to
increase it and make it absurd; they must all.
be restored and some G. yet divided like the

last: the anatomy of the seedsalthoughso much __ -

thought of by some botanists, is here totally in- -
adequate, since variable forms are offered by
these Genera. The M. communis has also many

presumed varieties that are deviated species, E.

will give 5. 5

637. Myrtus italica Raf. ramis rectis, fol.
ovatolanc. acutis sess. baccis ovatis purp. Italy, —
Spain gc, the var. are lusitanica, betica, im-
bricata, laurifolia, nigra, alba, &c.

638. Myrtus buxifolia Raf. ramis perais,
fol. ellipt. S. baccis globus violaceis—Greece
fl. small. .

639. Myrtus latifolia Raf. fol. ovatis petio-

latis—Italy yar. romana, Turennna e smaller
shtub - — — — ER Ut as

5. Mir E Y it isa G ifi it Y 5 peta
.. 643. Pimentus cotinifolia Raf. Myrtus do
pons Em. 1.208. Vitm. Poir. dies acris

, 645. s triflora Raf. M. do Jaq.

Vitm. Poesy fol. pet. obl. emarg. pedunc. axil.
3floris—fine tree of Carthagena, large leaves 8
inches long aromatic ,fl. white smell of Hyacinth.

: Ceylon, si size P Cherry: tree, affording an
orous useful for palsy. me
- 647. Pimentus ? saligna Raf. Myrt. do Bi
Rumf. FLIT "Vitm.—fol. lineari lanceol
! , spicis termin, baccis sessilib. urceol
es Iai a peculiar genus.
Raf by deepumbilie. —— .
. EvANESCA Raf. di

loc. monosp. fol. a oppos. 2 Pieds the bu
naturaly loc. Asp. although. often 2sp.and
times monosp. by abortion, in true M 'rtus
it is 3loc. dense pan Myrt. emarg. mi-
( nse, punicifolia of | anth.
d. diff. e cal. 7fi-

foliosa, discolor, Col press
first section. |
.. 652. OraxE^ Raf. Opa Lour. |
bacca unilocul. 1-3sp.— Types M. trinervia Sm.
and billardiana K.—chiefly Australian Shrubs,
with 5 petals and many stamens as in real Myr-
tus,also the 2d sp. of Opa of Loureiro a tree and
shrub. Myrtus disticha by habit and berry 3-4loc.
3-Asp. may be another G, or subg. Distixila. or
a Burcardia. pe
. 653. BuucARDIA Neck. diff. Poidiths pacer [s
4locul— Types Bure. grandifl. and aromatica.
Psid. do Aubl. auct. Nelitris of: Gaertn. or De-
caspernum Forst. is another g good G.« i
dium. >
654. Psidium E Bann. Rumi. 1 t. 49 ).
Vitm. fol. ovato lanceol. lineatis ferrug. tomen-
tosa, ped. subbifl— Polynesia, omitted Ta
writers. te
655. Cumeres Raf. diff. Fugens; haces -uni-
‘Toc. monosp. non angul. sem. arillato vel mem-
brana tecta —Eugenia has a 4gone drupe and
hard nut. Types 1 C.alba R. Eug. coumete
Aubl. auct.—2 C. tomentosa, 3 mini, 4 micro-
phy 5 Praga: 6 ae = gates 8 di-

CENT. VII. ~

: HET Roe. Raf, m "
concavis; iaces unil. noni

ca pomiformis Sloc: eei pe M. aquea Raf.

Eug. do Burm. Rumf. 1 t. 38. Vitm. fol. ovatis

integris pedunc. 4floris. Amboyna. ..

660, Sererea Raf. diff. Bignonia, cal, urceol.

. Sdent. cor. tubul. limbo plano Spart. lac. ‘obcord. :
qnd sube yanii per ige obt. Potion

22:661, Sererea. Fi giri a Raf, Bign. do W.
d auct. ‘Be: cherere: Aubl. 260; bot. reg. 1301. fol.
simpl. inatis vel t ger ad picti subcord. fl.

branches angular, res very large 4. inches
t long, base yellow limb scarlet. | ;
662. Nevosmina Raf: diff.Crateva, cal. cyat-
hif. Agonus, segm. 4 foliosis ineq. petalis. Cage
| peris adscendens unguic. stam. 20-24 [x
inserta declinata, stig, sess. capit. bacca E.
; polysp.—certainly peculiar G. name applying. to
-the bed smell. Family CAPPARIDES.
. Nevosmila arborea Raf. Oratája. Enap-
;. auct.—ramis scabris punct. fol. simpl. &
: gras ASNI racemis. pera mulie

108 ; SYLVA TELLUR.

tree of Antila 12 feet high, bad SA burning p
taste, flowers purple. —.— Pi
664. Carrarıs L. auct. notwithstanding the
reform of Decandole in this G. and Cleome, —
much remains to be revised, and I shall give a_
. Sketch of my reform of 1814, chiefly on the fru- |
tescent kinds. L have divided the family also, —
calling. Crromses all the G. with a dehiscent —
apsule, the podogyne exists more or less in all. -

he real G. Capparis with berries includes most —

sistens, dg ied nect. 4 ovata,
dog. inserta, stig. sess. capit. clave E
loc. oligosperma. Frutex, fl oppos. . eo co- ;
rymbosis. 2types. - |
666. Intutis ferruginea R. Cap. ewy octan-
dra Jaq. fol. ovatolanc. subt. cinereis toment. co-
rymbis term—shrub of Guyana and Antilles,
branches rusty, flowers white fragrant, taste
acrid, whenee called mustard shrub.. á
667. Intutis amygdalina R. ena ie Lam.
auct. fol. obl. lanc. venosis, subtus si
genteis, ped. inultifl.—$. serra v Me
668. ''u1craNTHERA R. (Bloc. anth) dig. cab à
rotato 4part. pet. 4 nervosis unguic. stam. 18-24 |
antheris trilocularis! bacca pedic. lloc. sem. -
renif. Arboreis, fol. ternatis—2 types. _ |
669. Triclanthera corymbosa Raf. Cap ppa- it
paris magna Lour. &c foliolis 3 lanceol. f. co-
rymb. albis—tree of Anam. pipar
670. Tricl. falcata R. Cap. 3e Eee ré foli-
olis 3 ovato lanc. obliquis falcatis, f. racemosis, :
—Tree of ÁAnam. i
671. Ororvrow Raf. (n. gr) di rot sols id
5phyl. coloratus, petis 5 nbl bacca: ped. ovata
lysperma. . iva
4672. Olofuton racemosum Rar Ca p. can-

E. *

Ee vod CENT. VI. CC Ot

toniensis Lour. &c, fol. ovat. acum. rugosis— ^.
Shrub of China with white flowers. sg

amity typ
badua, hastata, linearis,

: ubg. ast? diff. -
Gilicles bivalve but piloto inside with reniform -
Sen, types C. obtusa and flexuosa, two trees of

S. Am. blended in Cap. cynophalophora.

675. Orrcrokon Raf. (n. gr.) diff. Capparis,
a petalis subeq. nectario lateralis fisso,bacca "e
.ma—Type O. zeylanica Raf. Cap. do L. 5

616. Creome Dec. on this I must be explicit"
but concise as most of the sp. are plants, and I -
reserve my complete revision for another work,
my Polanisia has been generaly adopted, and

-some N. G. have been proposed, Necker had 3
fifty years. ago. TI he real ‘Cleomes have agy-
3phyla, “phyla, de: pues anomia d the blen- -
ded sp, are excessive. Peuteron, Peritoma, Stan-
leya, Stephania, Warea, Riddelia &c, are all
CrrowrpES, which Nuttal wrongly changed. -
Stanleae, see also till 707.

677. ScugPERIA Neck. 1392,diff. Cleome, et
4ph. ineq. 2 minor alt. petalis nullis, stam. 8 po- -
dog. insertis, nect. tubul. bilab. ad podog. adna-

to, siliqua torulosa submultiloc. Arbores: c. aphy- :
la, fl. corymb—very distinct G. type c Sh. jun

cea i E do "D auct. eral tree.

Ga o SYLVA TELLUR:

onii: Rum "aff? cal camp. 4ph. -
indi bet: 4 subeq. stam. 18-24 disco plano inser- —
ta, ovar. sess. stylo brevi, stig. obt. siliqua subul. —
sem. renif. Herba, fol. digit. &c.—' Vype: Lag.

alba ne Raf. Cleome apene Lh Lour.

tis reflexis, pet. incite. , coal kh
stam. 6 ineq. incurvis disco mellifluo plano inser-
ta, ovar ped. stig. : sessile truncat. Frutex, fol.
digit. fl. racem—Type M. gigantea Raf. Cle-
ome do L. auct. b. mag. 3137. viridiflora Sehr.
foliolis 7 cuneatis acutis viscosis. Africa.
-682. Tuorrea Rotb. Bose. cal. colorato 3lo-
; be petalis nullis, disco rire d unda eae
nif. stam. plura, stig. sess. siliqua- —This
G. omitted by many, is- ene paris and !
ome, the type was figured by Rotboll in act.
: Copei: 2/3...
683; TRIPLOBUS Raf. /Triplabes done Mo-
-moic. fl. 1 masc. cal. 5fido colorato, stam. 15 bre-
vis. fl. fem. cal. ut masc. disco stipitato concavo
-multifido, ovar. trilobo, stylo filif. stig. 3lob.
fruct. siliquis leguminif. ternis ventricosisp t ys
—very singular G. certainly not of Legumir
- family, nearer to Cleomides, but the triple fruit
is a great anomaly probably type of a new fam-
ily TmiPLoBinEs Raf. near Euphorbides and
Traite Loureiro wise trae an w haces 3

CCENT. VIL EN ud

erroneous, he mistook the calix for corolla, and
fruits for true pods.

> 684, Triplobus cordata. Raf. arbor, fol. spar-
sis cord. acum. integris glabris, fl. corymbosis—
large tree of East Africa, with yellow flowers. —
685. SICHOMERANA: Raf. sp ae en diti. Ole. |

osp. dendre 1. do Shultz.
Hook: + m. 3296. Cl. arborea Dec. pan e
rborea, acul. velutina, foliolis 7 laneno acum.
Brazil, fl. violaceous.,

687. Tarenaya Raf. diff. last. cal. 4ph? ? pe-
talis ad basi nect: glandula. unguic. stam. ee
antheris longis 2loc. siliqua teres. torulosa. Her
ba— Type T.or Cl. spinosa. .— =

688, Hemiscora Raf. diff. 687. cal. ‘apie conc.
beialis unguis filif. disco plano gynoph.. nullus,
siliq, sessilis teres. Herba fol. ternatis---
Types H. aculeata and ornithopoides. Raf.
Cieome do auct.

.689. RON ASERI NA Har B pits seed). mb
: Aphyl. coloratus, petalis Aineq. ' 2inf. unguic. cord.
crenatis, disco 3glandul. stam. 6 declinatis su-
pra disco, gynoph. brevis, siliqua. compr. decli-
nata, sem. sepe 12 globosis utrinque latere fos-
sula. Herba fol. tern Type D. violacea R.
: Ck do L. auct.

5.690. SILIQUARIA Forsk.. diff. Since cal. 4pb.
À pet. 4 nectariferis, stam. hypog. 6 basi subcoal.
disco plano, gynoph. 6, siliqua. compr. gladiata
feel sem. hirsuta. nhera. fol. tern Pope

] gis ssimis, itigis lindprii fol.
E s. viscosa dejo er dovere

d on Cleome lu-
te but m ny anomalous sp. united;
porliape Cl. speciosissima and candelabrum
may belong to it, they have petals 4 ung. une-

qual secund, stam, 6 unequal hypogyne, a gy-
noph. inpr ayie leaves Py ' hey

its afidus; prep eq. Tatas 650, hypog. anoni ;
brevissimo, siliq. obl. fol. digit—Type Is. au- |
sabes Raf. Peritoma oh sides foliolis. 3-5 obl. obt. -

sist. marcescens Afidus, pet. 4 unguic. stam. 6
basi monadelphis, gynoph. elong. stylo brevi per- — —
sist. siliq. compr. torul. bilocul. sem. ad dissep. — .
inserta. fol. integris---Type P. imbricata Raf.
Perit. wein sg fol. eus lin. dances: ;

CENT. VII. 113

.nect. vagin. truncato, stam. 10-14 declin. gy-
noph. and stylo persist. fol. tern. racemo foli- —
oso.---G. akin to Polanisia, type

699. Dispara filiformis Raf. Crist. erosa N.
viscosa, fol. pet. foliolis 3 sess. filif. Origon fi.
white, curious plant. -

700. Warra Nut. cal. 4ph. color. pet. 4 ung.
stam. 6 hypog. stig. sess. siliq. stipit. plana 2loc. .
sem. plana. Herba, fol. simpl. fl. corymb—
given here to contrast with last. T'ypes W. ama
leome do Me: E H

a and cuneif. N. this is
a Mite.

. CENTURIA VIL”

Em Rippera Raf new flora 156. "bat
cal. Sphyl. color. subeq. pet. 5 ineq. sess. disco
plano, stam 5-6 subeq. hypog. ovar. sess. obl,
stig. sess. obt. siliq. lin. compr, 2loc. dissep. valv,
contrar. Frut. fol. simpl. fl. extrax. fol. opo-
sitis—very distinct G, still of CrEowrpzs tribe-
but section Septilides, seen dry.

702. Riddellia antiphyla Raf. n. fl. 557, ra-
mis virg. fol. lanc. acutis serratis, petiolis pubesc.
pedunc. 1f. pet eq.—virgate under shrub of Lou-

isiana, fl. yellow, for a longer depcriptpn: see my
New Flora. :

"O: Poporósvs Raf. 1817. Stanleya N.1818
&c. diff. Warea, pet. ung. coalitis, nect. glandu-
lis 4. fol, pinnatif. fl. racem.—Type P. pinna-
tifidus Raf. 1817 descr. from specimens of Brad- -
bury collected 1809. -

704. ATaLANTA Raf. diff. Warea, cal. 5dent.
deciduis, pet. 4 sess. nect. 0, stam. 6 basi mo-
nadelphis, siliq. stipit. uniloc. 2valvis, stylosa,
fol. tern. fl. racem. bracteatis—Type At. ser-
rulata Raf. Cleome do Pursh, Nut. &c Mis-
souri plant.

15

114 SYLVA TELLUR.

705. PussciaNA Raf. cal. 4phyl. eq. persistens,
pet, 4 unguic. stam. 6 subul. hypog. ovar. sessile
cordato, stylo brevis, siliq, 2loc. 2valvis, sem. or-
bicul. planis. fol. simpl.—Type Pr. capensis
Raf. Cleome do L. this like the other bilocular
G. may form a Subfamily to be called P. Sepri-
LIDES Raf. Priscian was a medical writer on the
Cleomes.

706. CoArisINA Raf. diff. Cleome, cal. eq. pet.

jneq. apice coalitis, stam. 6 ineq. 2 superis cla-
à Mis, siliq. longe potunge hype C. an-

cal. Sphyl. eq. RO 4 eq.
pog. ovar. subsess, stylo subulato,

ruloso, sem. echinatis. Herba, | tol simol . fl. y

'il.—Very distinct G. yet akin to Beolo neris

5 by seeds &c. Type M. procumbens Raf.
Cleome do L. auct. with yellow fl. and perhaps
Cl. guianensis with same habit, but petals de-
flexed, 6 fertile stamens, pod declinate incurved

swelled : : is it another G. rather? Oncuris Raf.

708. Enporstna Raf. (int. vill) diff. Eup
bia, periantho 4 dent. intus villosus, 4 alt. peta-
lif. crassa subrot. antheris 2 subsessilib, stig. 3
acutis. Frut. fol. oppos. fl. axil—very dis- —
tinct G. omitted (with a few other here added).
in niy total reform of Euphorbias in Flora Tel-
luriana 1167 to 1190, besides Lacanthis 356,
andin New Flora N. Am. Zalitea 999 and Apla-
rina 992.
709. Endoisila myrsinites Raf. Puh ds Sw.

& c frut. ramosiss. fol. orbic. obov. et obl. fl. axil.
solit. ped—Shrub of Antilles.
. 110. Peccana Raf. (bot.) diff. Euphorbia Pe-
riantho 10fidus, 5 alt. subrot. crenatis, 5 alt. mi-
nora turbin. truncata, stam. 8-10, "s 3 bs lis

"CENT. VIII. 115

stig.6 acutis. Frut. fol. oppos. fl. dichot.

711. Peccana glauca Raf. Euph. graminea
Sw. non L. ramis trichot. fol. pet. ovat. integr,
subt. glaucis, ped. axil. et term. dichot. paucifl.
shrub of Jamaica 3 to 5 feet high, flowers
small white. —

712. DITRITRA Raf. (2- 3-4) diff. Euphorbia,
periantho ventricoso, 4dent. et 4 alt. petalif.
crassa turbin. trunc. stam. 2-3-4, antheris gemi-
natis, stylis 3 bif. stig. 6 obt. “Herb. annua fe
opp. fl. axil.—Of this G. he hue iue ‘sp.
yee names belon ging to other :

add Pm diffusa, fol. pet. ‘ovat ie eum. subserr.
ped. alt. dich. multiff. Jamaica, fl. green.

^14: Ditritra hirta Raf; E. do Sw. and È?
Hirsuta, fol. pet. ovat. acum. obliq. serratis, ped.
oppos. multifl. confertis—Jamaica,fl.red. —

^15. Ditritra rotundif. Raf. Euph. chame-
syce Sw. non alis. procumbens, fol. pet. subrot.
serrul. non obliq. fl. subsess. confertis—Jamaica,

fl. white. -

‘716. Mewonvabs Raf. diff. Éfibisélis; bats exti
10fidus: eq. reflexis, cal. int. ineq. 5fid. 3 longiora
vosa, petalis 5 ineq. 3 “ah ced 2 deflexis ex-
tus toment. stylo 5fido, stig. 5 capit. akin to my

Diplanoma herb of Florida, the name is
borrowed. of Heister, meaning unknown. ^ °

7117. Munchusia tomentosa Raf. Hibisc. cly-
peatus L. Sw. &c, frutic. ramis tom. fl. pet. cord,
angul. dentic: acum. subt. toment. ped. axil- Ton-
gis unifl.—Sea Shores of Antilles, shrub 6 to 8
feet high, fl. pale yellowish. !

‘718. REsUPINARIA Raf. cal. ventric. Sptesint),
cor. papil. resupinata, vex. reflex. basi subcord.
undul. alae falc. adpr. carina falcata carinata,
stam. ‘diad: Leg. lin. compr. 2valv. sem. subrot.

116 (|o. SYLVA TELLUR.

ad membr. divisis. Arbor. fol. pari pinn. fl.
axil—shuflled into 3 G. distinct from all, types
probably many of the fruticose Sesbanias, but
the main.

719. Resup. grandifl. Raf. Seshania, Æs-
chyn. et Coronilla do auct! fine Indian tree, fl,
white. |

720. Ascyrum montanum Raf. A. hyperic.
Sw. frutic. ramis dichot. compr. anceps unifl. fol.
Subs. lanc. obt. glandulosis—small shrub of Mts.
Fiapsionafi ge veni totaly different. from the

bricato, sq. muticis, multifl. fos | ho.
paleis fornicatis flosc. includens, orso carinatis.
sem, cuneif. 2aristata, Frut.. scandens, fol,
oppos. simpl. fl. term.—very distinct G. put
with Bidens by Swartz.

722. Fornicaria scandens Raf. Bidens do
Sw. auct. Vine of Mexico and Jamaica. |

. 123. FrusruLA Raf. periantho imbric. ovato,
sq. adpressis, fl. 12 flosculosis hermaphr. ad .ra-
. dio paulo altior, phorantho nudo, sem. obl. pappo
piloso. Frutex. fol. alt. fl. racem.—almost
akin to last except in phoranthe and down, yet
put in Conyza.

724. Flustula tomentosa Raf. Conyza arbo-
rescens L. auct.—ramis divar. villosis, fol. pet.
lanc. subt. tom. fl. secundis—large shrub of Mts.
Jamaica, fl. pale purple.

725. Monranoa Llave. per. 5phyl. ineq. ' Fd.
4-5obl. sterilis, flosc. 12-14 filif. 5fidis, paleis. hir-
sutis, sem. ovat. compr. nudis. Frut. fol. opp.
fl. panic —One of the good G. of Llave well
named after a botanist, akin to Heliopsis, He-
lepta &c.

326. Montanoa ldseniosr- dia villosa, ae

CENT. Pus. 117

cord. deltoideis, acutis toment. petiolis. alatis
pinnatif. panic. corymbosis—pretty shrub of
Mexico, fl. white fragrant, upper leaves often alt.
lanceolate.

727, Zexmenta Ll. Per. 10-12part. phorantho
plano, paleis carinatis, rad. 10-12 ov. emarg.
flosc. pluris 5dent. sem. compr. arista 2-3 et co-
ronula paleacea, Frut. sarm. fol. oppos.—
akin to Forbesina (miscalled. Verbesina) but

habit very unlike; name anagram of Ximenez.

3328. Zexm. serrata Ll. fok lanc. serrat..
tiol. fl. corymb. racemosis—Shr Vin
Mexico. ghee
“gp Te? Sexson, Rat | j l. per.

: 8-10part. tereto striatis, caliculus ‘awe p jor.
nudo, flosc. tubul. 5d. stig. 2 clavatis, pappus pi-
losus, sem. teres striata villosa. Frut. fol. opp. -
Jl. corymb.—akin to Cacalia, very bad name eol
Llave formed of Rosa and.

..230. Ismaria glandulosa Raf. Bon du um
mis virgatis, fol. petiol. ovat. subcord. supra as-
pera subt. toment. crenatis, corymbis ax. et term. ~
ped: 2-5fi. Shrub of Mexico.

131. CALOSTIMA Raf. fl. tel. 589. Dickie

fl fem. cal. 4lob. ineq. ov. compr. stig. l
tif. colorato, Fruct. cal. baccans 4lob. sem. 1 ni-

. Arbor. acul. fol. alt. fl. spicatis—very
distinct4G. from Urtica, now better described, of
family BasELLipes. —

732. Calostima aculeata Raf. eae Gorini
L auct. fol. pet. cord. ovatis serratis. bris,
aculeatis, spicis multifidis—tree 20 feet high of
S. Amer. and Antilles, —

733. Srrepsitosus Raf. ( inosted. [e cal.
5dontehtalis 5, stam. ale 20-24 libera, stylus.

118 SYLVA TELLUR. |

filiformis contortus, Leg. "maximum longissim.
compr. varie contorto et spiralis 2valv. plurisp.
sem. orbic. dura. Scandens arborea, fol.
conjug. cirrhosis fl. spicatis—one of the many
G. blended in Mimosa of L. but with habit ics
peculiar.

134. Strepsilobus scandens Raf. Mitlosi do
Sw.non L. altissime scandens, ramis clavatis
striatis, foliol. 4jug. obl. obt. emarg. spicis axil.
longiss—very siugular Vine of Antilles &c,
climbing over 100 feet nce fl. greenish, pods
from 6 to 8 feet long! Be os

Many other G. mus! sta bli
Mimosas, the aber of Wilde "
dole not being perfect yet, but a com]

. would be arduous, [shall merely indicate about

| 20 additional Genera very concisely, see till 756.

‘735. Perma Raf. (n. ind) diff. Strepsiloba,
stam. 10, leg. rectum. carinatum— P. odorata
Raf. Mimosa scandens L. Pers. et auct. ind. .
Rheed 8 t. 32. Rumf. 5t 4. Scandens debilis,
ramis teres. foliolis 2jugis A ee acut.—India,
smaller Vine, fl. y ellow ragrant, pods also very
long 3 to 7 io ob ACTOR Oa

736. Poronax Raf. eal, tabul, gep cor.
Sdent. stam. monad. leg.teres, rostrato extus
carnosus, intus mellifluos, sem. obov. &c,—types -
P. tortuosa Raf, Mim. do L. auct. Acakia de
W. D. and probably P. farnesiana &c.

731. LowoPLrs Raf. diff. Acakia, leg. elipt:
obtuso membranaceo, — aculeato. — Ar-

busc. fol. bipinn. fl. capi c. albis,—types
L. ceratonia and dcantho R. Acakias do of
Authors.

138. GUMIFERA Raf. diff, ver leg: enpr
monilif. segm. orbic. compr. ‘Isp a Ar
vera, arabica. nilotica and several other sp.“

=

CEN'E, VIII. 119

139, Seinorona Raf. diff. Ingaria (Inga) by
pods compressed and twisted asin Strepsiloba—
` Types T. fustuosa Raf. Inga do W. 2 T. un-
guis R. Mimosa unguiscati. L. 3 T. bigemina
M. do L. and others: circinalis, cinerea, tortilis..

740. Sensitiva Raf. diff. Mimosa, cal. infund,
3-Adent. petalis nullis, stam. 3-4liberis leg. artic.
—many sp. blended in M. pudica, sentitiva &c.

441. Hemipesmas Raf. diff. Desmanthus W,
stam, 5 non 10—' Types D. plenus, diffusus &c.

742. ENTADA Rae. diff. Acakia fl. apetalis de-
candris fol. cirrhosis, Sl. memes TYPE, T
cirrhosa R. Mim. entada L. .
_ 743. SENEGALIA Raf. diff. Ac kín, poet
brevis ellipt. membr. compr. 2-3sperm fio y tria-

cantha Raf. Mim. senegal L. 2 retusa &c.

.. 444. PANTHOCARPA Raf. neog. 8. cal. ineq.
5d. pet. 5 ineq.stam. plura, leg. tereto recto
multiloc. polysp. sem. obl.: Acul. fl..

745. Panthocarpa chionacantha Raf. Mim.
do fi. lud, 331. Frutex, spinis gemin. niveis di-
vergens capitulis globosis, leg. glutinosis—Flo-
rida and Louisiana, fl. yellow---Mimosa eburnea
is perhaps a 2d sp. or a subg. Eburnax spi- |
nalba. Raf.:
...246. SERICANDRA. Raf. dif. TE Ee stam,
plura 2-300 monadelphis, leg. plano. recto corru-
gato sinuato &c---3 types S. julibrisin, lophan-
tha, pennata Raf. Akakia do W. auct. Julibrisin
was a Turkish name meaning. silky flower com-
pared to a tassel of silk, owing to the Jong silky
stamens. |
og Ads Nettuma Raf. diff. Akakia, cal. 4-5d.
cor. 4-5partita, stam. 8-10 liberis, leg. multiloc.
compresso torto sem. septis carnosis divisis---
Type N. juliflora and N. arenosa Au but
pod only known in the first. |

ji | ERAN SYLVA TELLUR.

748. Mrrosrax R. (filif. spike) diff. Acakia,
petalis 5, spicis filif. fl. oppos.---Type M. pal-
lida Raf. A. do W. &c, near Gleditsia. -

749. Foutanruera Raf. diff. Ac. corolla 5fi-
da, stam. 10 liberis, antheris cordatis apice fo-
liosis, leg. obl. subcompr.---Type F. guianensis
R. Mim- do Aubl. Acakia W. &c.

750. EsctERoxa Raf. (is hard) diff. Acakia,
cor. campanul. 5fida, stam. 10 liberis, leg. ovato
^ pa evalve? 10sp. sem. renif Arbor fol.
conj. pinn. fl. ca it.---fine distinct Genus, near
| XO my G. Zaga fl. tel. 101. ài

"151. Fools: i na Raf. M
pa Roxb. cor. 100, rpm o Ww
foliolis 4jugis ovatobl. acut. capitulis ¢
—largest tree of the tribe over 100 er high,
valuable timber, wood hard brown. Mts. of
Orissa, .

752, veins Raf. diff. Acakia, petalis 4;
leg. lin. compr. semina arillis cupularis munitis.
Frut. fol. simpl. fl. glomer.---Types C. Sopho-
rina and myrtifolia Raf. Acak. do. R. Br. —
lian shrubs.. Pods twisted or curved. -

703. Hecaranpra R. (100 stam.) dif Rha
kia cal. 4lob. cor. 4loba, stam. pluris 100 et ul-
tra, leg. ellipt. planum fol. simpl. fl. spic.—type
H. suaveolens, oxycedrus óc. Acakia auct.

|. 794. ZıcmĪmaLoBA Raf. diff. Acakia, Leg. flex-
uoso in zigzag forma. fol. simpl. fl. bract—
Type Z. sulcata Raf. Ac. do R. Br. Sm.

755. DnEPAPHYLA Raf. diff. Acak: cal. 5lob.
cor. 5loba, stam. indefinita, antheris bilobis,
stylo obliquo, Leg. sessile obl. fol. simpl. mul-
tinervis falcatis fl. e Dr. lanigera *
R. Ac. do Cuning. b. m. 2922, and Dr. muiti-
nervis R. Ac. do Dec.

756. AwNrsLIA Salisb. cal. 5fid. cor. 5part.

-

CENT. VII. 121

stam. 200 capillaris, basi monad. unica series,
stylo filif. stig. capit. leg. 2valv. fol. bipinn. fl.
racemo ramoso—two types 1 A. falcifolia
Sal. Gleditsia inermis L. Acakia houstonia W.
bot. reg. 98. Mimosa do P. &c. 2 A. grandi-
Jlora Sal. Mim. Ac. do Auctoris G. akin to
_Sericandra, how are the pods? neut

797. ASACARA Raf. neog. 9, diff. Gleditsia, fl.
herm: cal. duplex ineq. ext. 3part. int. 3-5part.
petalis 0, stam. 6-8. leg. ovat. obliq. compresso
monosp. intus non pnulposo— Type A. aquatica
Raf. Gled. monosperma W. auct. . ts
fl. dioicis polygamis; herm. cal. 5-6part. petalis.
5-6, stam. 5-6, pistil. villoso, stigma pelt. leg.
compressis elongatis intus pulposis polysp. fl.
masc. cal. 4part. pet 4, stam. 7-8. Arbor spin.
fol. pinn. fl. spicatis amentaceis —l restore the
good name of Mitchell for all the Gleditsias, to
this G. apparently different, if Robin’s account.
is correct. The Asiatic sp. perhaps belong to
it or form another.

759. Melilobus heterophyla Raf. Gled. do fi.
lud 332. Ramulis patulis scabris, aculeis basi
fascic. ramosis, fol. pinn. et bipinnatis—Louisi-
ana, lurge tree 70 feet high, very distinct from
Gl. triacanthos by long thorns surrounded with -
small ones at base, some trees ‘are polyg. by
herm. and male fl. others bear only female.

760. Bauninta L. &c, this G. like Mimosa
has been made up pretty much by habit of bi-
nate leaves instead of flowers! yet no one has
thought to reform it, altho' some admit. of Hy-
menea, Phanera and Pauletia. I shall attempt
to indicate such a reform and revision, see till

767.—Bavurnta Raf. cal. 5fid. fisso decid. pet.
5 subeq. stam. 10 ineq. liberis fertilis, leg. stipit.
16

122 SYLVA TELLUR.

uniloc. 2valv. polysp. fol. binatis fl. rac—lypes
most of the sp- mostly: trees but all must be veri-

- 61. Binaria Raf. diff. cal. ventric. ‘Bdent.
stam. 10eq. Leg. sessile—T ype B. cumanensis
Raf. Bauh. do K. Dec. bot. reg. 1133 &e, lobis
ovatis acutis, fl. racemosis albis.

762. Manparus Raf. diff. stam. diadelphis

fertiles, petalis camp. Leg. stylosis brevis planis
s haa mis— Type M. or B. divaricata, acumi-

apra,rotundif. c, B. utimuta Mh
has same pod but how are Se mp
763. PaurETIA C; |. persiste
pet 5 unguic. stam.10 basi
yd Sel brevior—' 3 je

5164. € JANSENIA "Raf. diff. eal, tubul. étrinto: 5
deht pet. subulatis, stam. 5 longior 5brevior leg.

longissimis—' Type €. or B. angulata; and to-

mentosa ? st. monad.
469. 'TELEsTrRIA Raf. diff. petalis . abebe
stam. monad. 7 steriles, 3 fertiles, leg. longissimo
-Fy ypes T. or B. pu ea and racemosa.

Raf. B. monandra auct.

| di. s M

į; únguics 'appendic. stam. 3 liberis, leg.
pit. —T ype PA. scandens Lour. Bauh. do L and

perhaps other Vines blended in the G. -

. 468. Cássra "T. Neck. G. Dec. atharisbdb.
pus Pers. Bactyrilobium W. En. very distinct
G. of trees by terete pulpose multiloc. pods, from —
which Senna T. N. Dec. is now removed by.

pods membr. : compr. 2valv. 2loc. chiefly plants,
bùt offering; many anomalies and. distinct G.
which i tse describe: being seldom shrubs

Mene una libere: fortia Type M. paradoxa E.

/267. Puanera Lour. diff. cal. Aphyl. i ineq. pet.

CENT. VIIL 123

see next and 793 to 812. The. types of Cassia
are C. fistula, brasiliensis, baccilaris &c, those
of the real Senna are S. officinalis, italica, an-
gustifolia, marilandica &c. Bactyrilobium
name applied in 1809 in Wild, enumer. to..C.
fistula may be given to a subgenus: Cath arto;
carpus applies better to it. |

769. Herpetica Raf. diff. last, petalis ci conc.

inferus fimbriato undul. stam. 10, sterilis 3 par-

- "vis, 4 fertilia minora, 2 majoris cum misi
longis recurvis sagittatis, Styl. rec irvus, deg.

Aangul. bialata, alis cuneatis

bran. inter semina. Frut. racemis :

.H. alata Raf. Cassia do L. auct, Rom. 7. 15,

and perhaps C. et eeu oinei, aluda, grandis,

paranisi! villosa, &

770. OsKAMPIA Raf. (bot.) cal. part. cor.
infond: 5fida, stam. 5. antheris subsess. styl. cla-
vatus, stig. capit. bacca scabra 2loc. 4sp. Frut.
scandens, fol. alt. fl. subrac—Types O. scan-
dens and hirsuta Raf. Tournefortia do L. auct.
very dist. G. of Vines, berries not biporose. |

741. Morusps R: (n. gr.) diff. Piumbago,cal.
tubul. basi ventric. 5gon. 5sulc. Sdent. cor. in-
fund. limb. patens 5lobis emarg. nect. 5 ov. cin-

gens subrot. stam. 5filam. | sübul, E ig. . Ofidum.
sem. ovat. tunicat. Frutex » fi. panic

—Type M. scandens Raf. Plumb. do b. auct.

712. Erithalis odorata Raf. arborea, fol.
obov. fl. cymosis pedunc—Antilles, small tree, ft.
fragrant. One of the 3 sp. blended in Eni fentit
cosa, this is the sp. of Plumier and Jaquin. .

30719. Erithalis. elliptica Raf. frutic. aeta, :

fol. ellipt. fl. term. cymis trichot.—In Jamaica,

E. frutic. of Swartz not others who says calix

Sgone 10dentate, stamens 5 to 8, inodore. — . —
174. Erithalis procumbens Raf. suffrut. pro-

124 SYLVA TELLUR.

cumbens, fol. ovatis obovatisques-Ouraceas; fl.
inodore.

775. ErnaroLA Raf, (is brownish) cal. tubul.
4-5fid. cor. subcampanul. apice ventricosa, lim-
bus 4-5fid. revoluto, stam. 4-5 eq. exerta, stylus
'elong. ut stam. stig. incrass. bacca uniloc? polysp.
Frut. fol. alt. fl. sparsis—very distinct G. near
to Opsago 281 not same as Pederlea 277.

776. Ephaiola odorata Raf. Atropa arbores-
cens L. auct. Pederlea do see 279. Shrub of :
ntilles. fl. white odorous autumnal, leaves dark.
"Ti. Gonuras Raf. (ang. cup.) diff. Celosia,
cal. 5part. eq. stam. 5 monad. antheris. inserta
inter tubo cyathiforme 5gonus, stylus 5fido, stig.
3, caps. circums. uniloc. polysp. p sn fol. alt.
fl. racem.—very distinct G. to be added to my
same revised G. in fl. telluriana where I joined

it to Lophoxera 560.

718. Gonufas panicul. Raf. Celosia do L.
auct. frutic. prostrata, fol. pet. ovatobl. acum.
racemis panic—Antilles fl. white.

779. Liverton Raf. (well wooly) diff. Sew

phrena, cal. 5part. eq. caliculat. sq. 2-3, stam. 5
basi monadelphis, stylo unico, stig. capit. caps.
. lanata 2valv. monosp. sem. compr. magna. Frut.
fol. oppos. fl. spic. interruptis—very distinct
G. united to my Minanga 728. fl. tellur. but rec-
tified by Swartz good account. s

7780. Everion interrupta Raf. Gomphr. ‘ae
ánct. Celosia procumb. Jaq. Mur. ramis genic.
lanatis fol. lanc. obt. toment. fl. congestis. lanatis
in spicis inter.—Antilles, shrub bipedal.

- 781. LogawTHUs Raf. non auct. dioica, cal.
integro obsoleto adherens, cor. rotato 6part.
segm. staminif. ad apice, bacca Isp. fol. oppos.
racemis term.—Type L. europea and other sp.
with ‘such characters; but the linnean G. was

CENT. VII. 125

vastly increased being made a medley of chiefly
parasitical tropical shrubs, see till 792.

782. Meena Raf. diff. cor. 5fida, stam. 5 ad
medio cum. filam. antheris elongatis cor. longior
fol. alt. racemis axil—Type M. axillaris Raf.
Lor. pentandra L. auct. Lor. glaucus K. belongs
to this or next G. ff. hermaphr. in all except the
true Loranthus. ©

- 783. Iricanta Raf. (n. ind.) diff. pet. 5-6 libe-
ris, fol. opp. fl. capit. involucro Sphyl o—Ty;
I or L.loniceroides. _ au

784. Hyemrus R. (cup under). "m 'OValib
Ciliculat: ext. urceolatus, cal. superus margina-
lis, pet. 6 revolutis, stam. medialis, fil. filif.
bacca cupula inclusa. Types H. trigona Raf.
Lor. americanus L. auct. 2 bracteata R. Lor.
cupulifer Kunth.

785. ArLonEwrA Raf. diff. 781, pet. 6: basi
fere connata ineq. 3 alt. brevior stam. sterilia
ferens, stam. 3 fertilia, fl. axil—Types 1. A.
purpurea Raf. Lor. occidentalis L. auct. 2 A.
uniflora, 3 A. pedunculata, antheris spend
culatis.

.5$86. ScumgRvuLA Raf. diff. 781, cor. 4part.
stam. 4, . azil.—Types 1 Sc. obovata R. Lor.
scurrula L. auct. 2 Sc. ica R- Lor. tetrape-
talus L. auct. 3 Sc. umbei : a Raf. Lor. tetran-
dra R. P..

781. Tacuarta Raf. diff. cor . 7-Spart. stam.
7-8, arboreis fl. racem. bracteatis—Types T.
vera (L. tagua) laurif. nitida, punctata, Kanth ;
-ensis, elliptica &c,; all Loranthus do of unth
or Ruiz, and Peruvian trees. — —

188. ErvsıLa Raf. diff. Sess tubulosa Hórds
vel clavata, apex 5-6fida— Types E. longiflora,
—: dichotoma &c, Raf. all mon ec
auct.

126 SYLVA TELLUR.

489. Anrriza Raf. diff. cal. concavo, cor, tu-
bulosa, tubo curvo, limbo 4fido ineq. stam. 4.—
"Type A. budleoides Raf. Lor. do R P. auct.

a 790. Eercot.a Raf. diff. pet. 5. stam..5, bacca
ovata supra. concava. fl. corymbsok pa: d
grandiflora R. Lor.do R. P. &c. ...
791. Pevromesa Raf. diff. stigma magno ani
peltato, (in omnib. alia obtuso) racemis axil.—
Type P. acuminata Raf. Lor. do R P. &c,—
Thus at least 12 G. were blended in Loranthus,
and perhaps more. The verticillate and articulate
sp. may. ilso form peculiar G. or groups, cmm
suspects the last might belong to Vi !
very akin, with 3. "Com. dili Lo

basi. t. paia e e pa latere [ees (ut
Scevola) paying fida 5andra—Type Gl. spi- :
cata Raf. Lor? spicata auct. For some N. "e
of this family see appendix.

793. Isanprina Raf. cal, 5ph. ineq. 3 major :
fornicata, petalis 5 ineq. unguic. uno superus
major difforme, stam. 10. „equalis, filam. brevis
declin. antheris incurvis eq. omnes fertiles. Leg.
planum 2valv. intus pulposo. Arborea fol. pa-

ipinn. racemis axil—Type I. arborescens
Raf. Cassia emarginata L. auct. How different
from 768 and 769. The true Senna differs from
this es cal. eq. pet. subeq. stam. ineq. 3 inf. ste-
riles, leg. ellipt. planum membran. bialato. -

. 594. DisrenEPTA Raf. diff. Cassia, stam. 7,
fertiles 5, antheris lin. porosis, steriles 2 minuta,
ovar. villos. stylo crasso recurvus, leg. tereto.
Herba fl. axil.—Yype D. pilosa Re Cassia. do
ds auct. name means 2 sterile out of 7.

.395. Herrereca Raf. (abrev. of Heptastei-
rodeca) diff. Senna pet. 5ineq. vexil. duplo ma-
jor, stam. 10, steriles 7 brevis, fertiles 3 longis-

CENT. VIII. 127.

stylo curvo fl. axil—Type H: glandulosa Raf.
Cassia do Hooker b. m. 3435 non L. nec Dec.
which -is next G.—fol. multis. obl. MID: pet.
gland. fl.solit. et gem. S. America. <
196. ÀTRATAR DURAS Raf. diff. 794. § stam. 6

rot i major, stam, i

m; 2638.. fol. 7jugis. obor. ped. c>
il, large yellow flower. | |

.198. DrrREMEXA Raf. (2 holes 9i ie
petalis ung. ineq. stam i

arcuatis biporosis, sterilis 4 minor, stig. dilatato
sulcato; leg. lin. compr. falc ^D s.
D. fetida and caroliniana, blended in Cem
bogia 3 he auct. also c. 7: MITANA and. sernra!

and fiue ined [Pie bs ie
800. Exxrisra. R. diff. Cassia, cal. i

maj. pet. subeq. stam. 10, sterilia 4 sup. ct
tis, fertiles 6 ineq. 4 major, 2 inf. deflexa, :
ris biporosis,. stylus subul. recurvus. Le
angulat. curvum Herba. A A nir |
C. obtusifolia. eue T ;

128 SYLVA TELLUR.

stor CENTURIA AX.

"Bol. Driarrosvs R. (2 diff. pod) diff. Senna,
cal. eq. nervosis, pet. ineq. nervosis emarg. stam.
6-9, omnis fert. ineq. 2-3brevior antheris 4gonis
birostratis biporosis, stylo brevis, Leg. biformis
teres and compr. sinuato vel falcato vel recto. fl.
axil—singular G. by the change of pods on the -
same plant, including perhaps several G. I des-
cribe the flowers on our American Cassia to-

0 e effe tee c. na Va may is Ty dif-

; era. adm t is D. cu: R.

Cas. do Fors "Vitis. Arabia.

803. Diallobus falcatus R. Cas. toroides Re
med. fl. Cas. thora of Am. bot. fol. 3jugis obov.
pee apre ic. ped paucifl. og: ee

Sii AU eia annual ——

oot: membr. recto non ‘alato—several types
N. amena (C. nictitans.) N. aspera, N. mimo-

major Conta: stam. 10 mdi. 3 po 2
fertilia, 6 minora 1 deflexa, antheris rostratis,
ovar. stipit. deflex. recurv E styl. brevis, stig. obt.
Leg. breve planum ` 2valv. uniloc. Frut. scan-
he ds fol. M inn. fl. ax. racem.—Type Sc.

minc AT uk do L. duet —

"S06. 1 e R. (quite uneq) diff. | Cassia, cal.
eq. petalis omnis ineq. unguic. stam. 10, sterilis

Li
CENT. . 1X. 129

3 inf. spatulatis, fertiles 7 ineq. 3 sup. major an-
theris longis apex mucrone linguiforme, 4 media
brevior antheris muticis, ovar arcuato, stig. ses-
sile acut. Leg. compr. falcato multiloc. subartic.
sem. obliqua renif. Arborea fl. axil— Type P.
biflora Raf. Cassia do L. auct. Lind. b. rig.
1310—S. Amer. tree.

807. ApiPERA R. (not 2 def.) cal. 4part. ineq.
2 major interna alt. pet. 5 ung. eq. stam. 2 per-
fecta declinata, cetera effata sterilia, ovar. un-
cinat. fl. axil—calix quite different from ot

808. Adipera herban, i Raf. | 1
b. reg. 1422. fol. subbijug. la
ped. multifl. pes rine | de
.. 809. Opmrocavrox Raf. "E Senna, cal. eq.
pet. ineq. conc. stam. brevis 5 steriles, 5 fertiles
quorum 3 major deflexa, anth. lin. stig. villoso
marginatum. Herba, fl. extraxil—Type. O.
serpens Raf. Cassia do L. auct. -

810. Tacera R. subg. of Senna, diff. by ped
elongate, compressed not winged, such are T.
filiformis Raf. Cas. tagera L. auct. shrub of In-
dia, and also Cas. absus, 4phyla, glauca, and
other sp. But there are other subg. to frame,
the sp. with terete pods must be subg. TERELE-
cus, such are C. corymbosa, crassifolia, linearis
&c, the sp. with torulose pods must be Trans-
versuLA, such are C. chinensis, torula &c—
while C. ruscifolia with pod rostrate pulpoags
must be RosTELLA.

Sil. Drierorax R. this G. differs from all by
long terete slender pods withseeds in a double
row, but l lack the other characters—Type D.
arborescens R. Cas. do and frutescens auct.

812. Ocretisia R. (8 perf. ) diff. Senna, pet.
ineq. stam. 8 fertil. 4 longior, 2 storia brevis,
leg. fale. compr. racemis axil.

TO SYLVA TELLUR.

813. Octel. aurea Raf. Cassia purpurea Edw.
b. reg. 856. fol. 8-9jugis lanc. pilosis— Bengal,
golden flowers.

814. Tuyvrsosma Raf. diff. Viburnum, eal.
'campanul. 5lobus, cor. rotata subhypocrat. disco
glanduloso conico stigma 3gono ferens. fl. thyr-
soideis---a fine distinct G. even if Viburnum
should not be divided in Opulus, Lentago and
other subgenera proposed by me in 1820, by
flowers radiate or uniform. stigma simple or
i qos.

; » Th pidmme, diinénals Raf. Viburnum
imu v. b. reg. 456---fol, ellipt. co-

riaceis perennis, margine reflexo vix dentato,

thyrso brachiato trichotomo---evergreen

of China, flowers uniform white, fragrant like :

Olea fragrans.

816. Puvrxmra, Wildenow had only 3 sp, as
Linneus, yet in a subsequent work Enumer.
plant, he has ascertained that all the presumed
varieties were specific deviations, and called
them Ph. virgaia, levis, obligua, pendula, olei-

folia, ilicifolia. All shrubs of South Europe.

817. Bentuamta Lindl. non Rich. ad Cynox- —

ylon vel Cornus florida differt, drupis concre-
tis, fructus globoso intus carnoso ut Morus ?
very singular G, uniting the Cornipes with Nav-
CLIDES, very near to my subg. Cynoxylon -of
med. fl. 1828, and Lindley even asks if the type
C. florida has not the same fruit, no such thing.
The Benthamia of Richard is Herministn of
others.

-8I8. Benthamia fragifera L. b. reg. 4519.
Coriilis do Wall. t. 214, fol. fol. opp. lanceol. in-
vol. 4 ovatis acutis lutescens, fruct. roseo basi
umbil.—4'ree of Ava, fruits like strawberries,

819. Amphione splendens Raf. Ipomea do

+
ad
qase
ah

CENT. IX. 131 `

Sims b. m. 2628, Letsoma Hortis—fol. ovat. in-
tegris subtus argent. ped. axil, multifl.—shrub of
East Indies to be added to my G. Amphione fl.
tel. 1031 by flowers tubular c, incarnate.

920. Acusrow Raf. (n. grec.) diff. Lunaria

and Farsetia, cal. adpr. vix sacato, pet. unguic.
integris patulis, stam. brevis basi dent. stylo
teres, stig. capit. silic. ellipt. toment. planis, sem.
paucis, rotundo-cord. alatis—nearer to Adyse-
ton Ad. based on Alyssum alpestre, than to the

G. united to. Farsetia has bisacate cais und

orbic. silicle. — TE

821. Acuston lusapitshs E. lys ‘SS im =
W. P. Farsetia do Br. Dec. b. mag. 3087. L
naria greca Wild. a oer fol. ineanis
obl. spat. undul. fl. spbspic. sulfureis—Shrub of
Greece. -

822. Acuston? eta Raf. Alys. do L.
&c, Lunaria canescens W. en.—oriental plant,
perhaps a subg. by petals linear acum. silicles
obliqual, Plagidon Raf.—Lunaria sufirutic.
Vent. &c is perhaps a 3d sp. with obovate silicles.
The G. Ganblum, Adyseton, Aubrieta &c. of
Adanson are akin and not well refered by De-
.eandole.

.823. Cistus L. one e of the most prolific. G. di-
vided in 2 G. 3 subg. and 9 sections in Decandole
not always well named ; but many good G. are
yet hidden in it and Helianthemum ! some of
which will now be indicated out of a labor of
mine on them as early as 1812—the real Cisrus
Raf. has cal. 5part. cube caps. 5 loc, 5v, astyle
Se, Trees and Shrubs, €. salvif. creticus and

in.

824. Lapanum Raf. diff. Cistus, caps. loc.
10valv. stig. sessile—Type L. verum Raf. C.
ladanifera L, &c. and the akin spori 's. à

=

~

132 SYLVA TELLUR.

825. SrRoBoN Raf. (n. gr.) diff. Cistus, cal,
ineq. vel. duplex, ext. min. 2ph. intern. 3phyl.
majus.—Thus calix of Anthelis, but fruit of Cis-
tus, types 1 Str. or C. halimifolium,2. Str. vagi-
natum Raf. Cistus do Jaq. vel symphitit. Lam.

826. Lisanoris Raf. diff. Cistus, cal. 3phy-
lus eq.— Types L. umbellata Raf. C. libanotis
auct. 2 L. C. populifolius &c.

827. AwTuELIs Raf. 1813 Chloris Etnensis.
Helianthemum T. J. auct. Psistus Necker, diff.
Cistus cal. ineq. caps. uniloc.—many sp. and sec-
tions, the C. helianthemum L. is the main type.
I have shown since 1813 that this name quite
identic with Helianthus! could not be generic.

828. Sreerrris Raf. diff. Anthelis, cal. 3phyl. —
equalis—thus as Libanotis from Cistus, types
St. or C. calicinus, algarviense, lasianthus,
atriplicif. &c.

829. Fumana Raf. diff. Anthelis, caps. 3locul.
—Types 1 F. minor Raf. C. H. fumana auct.
Besides F. levipes, kb Mose. polifolia, cana-
riensis &c.

830. XovawTHEs Raf. 1810, diff. Anthelis,
stam. 8-12, stig. sessile trifido vel trilobo, inter-
dum ff. apetalis clandestinis,—Types X. gut-
tatus and some other herbaceous sp. besides the
next.

‘831. Xolanthes racemosa Raf. car. p. 74, t.
18 fig. 1. Herb. ann. villosa, fol..sess. lanceol.
Snervis acutis, racemis term. ineq. incurvis. fl.
nutantib— Mts. of Sicily, small annual plant, with
small petals often abortive and thus apetalous,
and calix hardly opening, although perfect sta-
mens and seeds.

832. Horanrnes Raf. Lecheoides Dec. diff.
Anthelis, stam. 12-20, stig. sessile—see my New
Flora 549 for eé distinctions of this and Anthe-

-

CENT. 1X. 133

lis, it appears to incluee all the American sp.
the other G. being foreign to America ; many
sp. and I added 2. H. podanisia and arena-
ria 550, 551. All these G. have 5 petals, while
Lechea chiefly differs by having only 3 thus Hel.
tripetala of Mexico in my Lechea mexicana. In
first vol. of my New Flora 1 have given a com-
plete Monograph of Lechea, all plants, including
21 species, of 3 subgen. Menandra, Lechea,
Eudiexa, which see. Bosc says Lechea has E
tals 1 to 3 or none, 3to 6 stamens &c. ime

833. Psisrrna Raf. diff. Anthelis, stylus elon- i
gato flexuoso, several sp. see Decandole. -

834. Benzorna Raf. cal. camp. dents ‘cor.

campan. 5gona, 5dent. sericea, stam. 10 basi mo-

nadelphis, ovar. arist. stig. obt.—Type B. vera
Raf, Styrax benzoina L. auct. It is said the
Terminalia benzoe also produces Benzoin. Sty-
rax differs by cor. 5fid not angular, stam. about
12 free, ovary 3loc. polysp. but ovules abortive
except 1 to 3.

- 835. Laurus L. many G. have properly been
removed from this, Persea, Sassafras, Cryp-
tocarya &c, but many others require revision,
and I will indicate some N. G. Laurus nobilis
deemed the type has cal. 4-8parted, stam. 8-14,
fl. dioical &c, see 861.

836. Ozantues Raf. (branch bloom) diff.
Laurus, fl. djoicis, masc. 6part. stam. 15, ferti-
les 9, 6 opp. and 3 centralis, filam. planis, an-
theris adnat. biloc. 2 porosis valvularis, steriles 6
alt. ut glandulis pedunc. fl. fem. glandulis 3 ses-
silib. ovar. conico, stylo tereto. Fol. alt. decid.
fl. agreg. invol. 4phyl. drupis nudis—Type
Oz. benzoin Raf. Laurus do L. auct. and per- `
= some others of next. Flowers before leaves.

. Evosmus Raf. (subg. Nut.) diff. Ozan-

.134 SYLVA TELLUR. |

thes, fl. polyg. umbel. fil. teres, antheris 4loc.
stam. ster. geminatis ad internis affixis &c.— -
Type Laurus estivalis, diospyros, geniculata.

838. Sassarras Dec. diff. Ozanthes, stam.
ster. nullis in fl, masc. antheris ineq. 4locul.
corymb. fol. lobatis—Types S. rubra and albi-
da once blended in Laurus sassafras.

839. Persea Plum. G. diff. Ozanthes, stam.
18, steriles 9 ut glandulis ped. drupa carnosa,
nux rugosa membrana involuta—Type P. edulis

or Laurus persea L.

. 840. Baraworsis Raf. diff. Laurus cal. per-
sistens cupularis integris... fl. paniculatis
herm. very distinct G. by fruit. like Acorn, f.
not yet well described, several types B. :
cassia, and. cupularis, this includes 2b ded
sp. of Guyana. -

841. Balanopsis acuta Raf. fol. ovatis viris:
acutis, cupula truncata.

842. Balanopsis elliptica Raf. fol. ellipt.
utrinq. obtusis amplis, cupula truncata.

843. Necranpra Rotb. diff, Laurus, cal. per-
sistens turbin. basi fruct. cingens 6lobato, fl. ra-
cemosis—akin to last but different habit, 2types
both of Guyana.

844. Nect. sanguinea Raf. Laurus do Sw.
aüct. -

845. Nect. opens. Raf. ins Rotb. L.
surinamensis W. auct. |

846. Asovea Aubl. Raf. diff. kaunis cal. con-
cav, ineq. 6fid. dent. 3 alt. brevior, lac, 3 alt. pe-
talif. stam. 6fertiles, stigma 6fid. bacca uniloc—

et this very distinct G. was united to Laurus!

ype A. guianensis Aubl. t. 120. Laurus hex-
andra Sw. auct.. —

847. TrieLomera Raf. diff, Laurus, "P fruct.

CENT. IX. 135
vix tecto, stam. fertiles 3—Type Tr. montana
Raf. Laurus triandra Sw. auct.

848. DirriaTHUs Raf. (double cup) diff. Lau-
rus, cal. persistens duplex, cupula ext. 6lob. ineq.
cupula interna integra. —

849. Dipliathus angulata Raf. Laurus Cer-
vantesi Kunth,ramis 5gonis, fol. petiol. obl. acum.
obtusis, ped. axil. multifl.—tree of Mexico.

850. Enpocarpa Raf. diff. Laurus, cal. tubul.
persistens, 6fidus eq. stam. 12, steriles 3 int.
i hes 3 alt. drupa i in cal. tubo baccato i in-
elusas = Er

851. Endocarpa corymbosa Raf. Gitaa
ria dubia Kunth, fol. ovat. ellipt. obt. reticul. ve-
nosis glabris, corymbis axillaris—Tree of Bo-
gota, not a Cryptocaria of R. Brown,

— 852, Cinnamomum Raf. diff. grees herm.
cal. 6part. alt. ineq. stam. 9 .... fol. oppos.
3nervis—the Cinnamon Trees are not yet well
distinguished, there are 5 at least, the flowers
must be better described. /

853. Cinnam. angustifolia Raf. fol. obl.
lanc, panic. fol. brevior—large tree of Mindanao.
Berneo &c, stem streight with green smooth
bark, Wild Cinnamon.

854. Cinnam. multiflora Raf. fol. lato. ellipt.
panic. fol. longior—the broadleaf Cinnamon of
Molucas.

855. Cinnam. culiban Raf. Laurus do L. fol.
ovatobl. acüte acuminatis subtus cinereis—Mo-
lucas &c. -

856. Cinnam. zeylanica Raf. fol. ovatobl. ob-
. tüse acumin. subtus albescens, nervis canis—the
real Ceylon kind. :

857. Campnora Raf. diff. Laurus fl. Er.
cal. 6part. stam.. 15, sterilia 6, fert. 9, antheris

. apice Avalvis ? fol. ‘alt. trinervis—The Cam-

136 SYLVA TELLUR.

phor trees are also sadly blended and not dis-
tinguished, the flowers are figured in Jaquin, but
I have not the work.

858. Camphora vera Raf. fol. ovatolanceol. `
baccis rubris—Sumatra, Borneo &c. .

859. Camphora japonica Raf. fol. lato lan-
ceol. baccis luteis.—Japan.

860. Camphora angustifolia R. fol. lin. tan-
ceol, baccis rabris—Molucas.

861. Laurus angusta Raf. L. nobilis var.
fol. lanceolatis planis—Sicily, Greece &c.

— 862. Laurus nobilis L. &c. fol. latolanceol.

undulatis.—R eal Bay tree. 2

863. Laurus? talo een Raf. fl. lud. 71. ar-
boreus, fol. petiol. obl. subtus glaucis, fl. panicul
baccis nigris— Louisiana, | tree 30 to 40 feet hig
evergreen. Forming a subg. Musrax by fl.
white 5parted? perhaps other characters in flow-
ers, and a real Genus.

864. DaunvnxEvA Raf. (bot.) diff. es
herm. cal. colorato rotato subeq. 6part. stam. 6
fertil. nectariug 3fido ovar. cingens. fol. peren.
fl. panic.---Type D. maritima Raf. Laurus ca-
‘tesbei Mx. auct. fl. white, berries black, small
shrub.

865. Tamara Raf. (n. ind) dif. Laurus fi.
polyg. cal. ineq. 6part. lac. alt. internis duplo
major, stam. 6 fert? 6 steriles, fruct. basi cal.
persistens baccans. Fol. peren. alt. uninervis,
pedunc. multifi---severa] types once blended i in
L. borbonia,

-= 866. Tamala borbonia Raf. aio Tok
amplis lanceol. subt. pubesc. ped. corymbosis,
drupis aureis-- Antilles. `

867. Tamala carolinensis Raf. arborea, fol.
ovato lanceol. supra lucidis, subtus glaucis gla-
briusc. coriaceis, drupis ceruleis---Carol. Flori-

CENT. 1X. 137

da, fifty feet high, flowers pale yellow.

868. Tamala palustris Raf. frutesc. fol. lan-
ceol. subtus pallidis pubescens, pedunc. paucifl.
fascicul. drupis ceruleis—Shrub 8 to 10 feet
high, with the last, but in swamps.

869. Tamala acuminata Raf. Arborea, ra-
mulis, ped. pet. et nervis rufis pubescens; fol.
longe lanc. basi acutis, apice acum. obt—Lou-
isiana and Texas, tree 30 feet high, leaves 5 to 8
inches, fl. whitish, seen dry. — -

870. Linpera Th. auct. cal. 6part. stam. 6
epigynis! ovar libero, stylo, stig. 2 refl. caps. -
2loc. fol. alt. fl. umb.—Altho’ akin to Laurels,
this G. belongs to my Mesoriprs by stamens
and fruit, it is also akin,to Lerchea L. by pistil,

- but this has a corolla not staminif. as Ericoides
and united stamens.

871. Lindera umbellata Th. ramis flex. fol.
pet. ovatobl. integris subtus villosis, umb. term.
—Shrub of Japan.
~ 872. Knema Lour. dioica, fl. m. eiit: col. 3fid.
filam. unico, antheris 10-12ferens, fl. fem. cal.
trunc. pers. stig. sessile dent. bacca mollis mo-
nosp. arillata, fol. alt. fl. panic—probably of
Lavrines family, although akin to some mo-
nosperm Euphorbides. ^. ;

873. Knema bicolor Raf. fol. pet: lanc. gra-
bris integris—large tree of Anam, flowers brown
outside. orange inside, berries red.

874. Linocrera Schr. diff. Chionanthus,stam.
2 basi coalitis, bacca 2loc. 4sp.—T ype L. ligus-
trina Raf. Thouinia do Sw. Chion. do Pers. &c,
fol. lanc. panic. term—Sb-ub of Jamaica, -

815. "T'ErnaPILUs Lour. cal. camp. 4fid. cor.
camp. 4sulc. 4fida lac. concavis, stam. 2 brevis,
stig. bif. bacca biloc. polysp. fol. opp. fl. spic.
dioicis—akin to last and Ligustrum. .

"as

138 SYLVA TELLUR. —

876. Tetrap. axillaris Raf. fol. ovatolanc.
subdent. spicis axil—Shrub of Anam.

877. Ingo Burm. Bosc. cal. 5part. pers. pe-
talis 5, stam. 5, antheris gibbosis, stylo tereto,
stig. 3fido, caps. 3gona 3loc. 3valv. Fol. subvert.
Jl. term.—akin to | Clethra ? habit unlike. — —

878. Ireon ciliatum Raf. arbusc. fol. subul.
ciliatis glandul. fl. term. 3-6—small shrub of
South Africa.

879. Kanpena Rh. Bosc. Raf. cal. Afid. stam.
4 inclusis, stylo, stig. capit, bacca uniloc. nucib.

. 2. Fol. . ternisque, fl. racemosis.—Of
doubtful affinities, perhaps akin to the Ruam-
NIDES Or CELASTRIDES.

880. Kandena spinosa. Raf. (Rheed 5. t. 36)
fol. petiol. ovatis integris acutis, spinis axil. rec-
tis, racemis axil. fol ee greon tree of
Malabar.

881. Nevritis Raf. Millingtonia | L. fil. Sm.
non Don Br. diff. Bignonia and Hieranthes, cor.
tubul. graeilis bilab. galea bifida, labio 3part. lo-
bis eq. reflexis trinervis. Siliq. recta compressa,
sem. alatis. fol. opp. tripinnatis, fl. panic—
very near Hierauthes by corolla, perhaps same
G. if stamens similar. Millingtonia has been
applied since to a G. near Indigo tera.

882. Nevrilis suberosa Raf, Bign. do Roxb.
cor. t.214. Millingt. hortensis L. fil. Sm. foliol.
ovatis acutis glabris, panic. trichot.—F ine tree
of India, 30 feet high, bark suberose, fl. white
fragrant 2 inches long, pods acute one foot long.

883. 'TurAPHvrA Raf. 1830, Thea L. auct.
lately uuited to Camelia! Thea meaning Godess
in Greek is included in Althea and other G.
my name meaning divine leaf was formed since
1815 and published 1830 in med. fl. It differs
from Kemelia (wrongly spelt Camelia) by cal.

CENT. IX. — 139

3-6part. non imbric. petalis 5-9. ineq. basi coali-
tis,stam. 200 liberis, stylis 2-3fid. ‘caps. 2-3cocca
—sp. not yet well settled. —

884. Theaphyla laxa Raf. Thea chinensis
Dec. ramis laxis, fol. ellipt. acutis rugosis serra-
tis, pet. sepe 6---China..

885. Theaphyla lanceolata Raf. bohea L. ra-
mis strictis, fol. lanceol. levis acut. serratis, fl;
axil. 1-2 pet. 6---China.

886. Theaph. viridis R. fol. lato lanceol. levis
ac. subferr. pétalip 8-9---China, Japan &c.

887. Theaph. euryordes R. Camelia do bot.
reg. 983. ramis debilis pilosis, fol. ovatolanc.
acum. subserrat. subtus sericeis, fl. solit. ped.
squam, cal, 5p. pet. 5---China.

. Theaph. cantoniensis R. Lour. fol. lan-
ceol. fl. term. P eolit: cal. 5-6p. pet. 7-9---Suchong
'Tea of South China,

889. T'heaph. anamensis Raf. fl. term. solit.
^ cal. 3part. pet. 5---Anam, perhaps a subg.

890. Theaph. oleifera R. Lour. ped. 3floris,
axil. cal. 6part. pet. 6---Oil-tea of South of China,
compare with 898, Fruit yellow baccate akin to
900.
. 891. Kemetia Raf. Camelia L. auct. ut Ca-
melina and. Camelus ! ad bot. Kemel dedic. diff,
"Theaphyla, cal. 5part. ineq. imbric. petalis plu-
ris imbricatis, stam. plura 50 basi monadelphis,
styl. ineq. 5fid---single type. but 3 G. have been
blended.

892. Kemelia japonica Raf. auct. fol. obl.
lan. acum. serratis, fl. solit. cal. ovatis, petalis
concavis---Japan, Luzon &c, many floral var. in
gardens.

893. Desmirus Raf. diff. last, cal. colorato,
stam. polyadelphis 4-5fasciculis, ovario sericeo. -

894. Desmitus reticulata Raf. Camel. do

140 - SYLYA TELLUR.

bot. reg. 1978, b. mag. 2784. fol, obl, acum, re-
ticul. planis, petalis undul. obovatis—China, fine
sp. rose flowers.

-.895. Sasanqua Raf. (n. chin) diff. Thea-
phyla and Kemelia, cal. polyphylus imbricatus,
| petalis pluris fissis, stam. submonadelphis.

896. Sasanqua odorata Raf. Camelia susan-
qua L. auct. fol.. ovatobl. crenatis fl. term. sub-
-solit. cal. conc. petalis obcord.—China db small
fragrant flowers.

897. Sasanqua malliflora Raf. Cam. do
Curtis 547. fol. obl. emarg. crenatis, pet. conc.
emarg.—China, much larger flowers.

898. Sasanqua oleifera Abel. b. reg. 942.
fol. ellipt. acutis serrat. cal. dens i

persistent sitbongh imbricate.

899. Sasanqua ochroleuca Raf. Cam. axilla-
ris Roxb. b. reg. 349. fol. cuneatis serrul. acutis
crassis coriaceis, fl. axil. solit. ped. cal. 5-6ph.
sericeo, petalis obov. bilobis,—Tree of the Sun-
da Ids, fl. ochroleucous.

900. Drurirera Raf. diff. Kemelia stylo 4fi-
do, fruct. drupaceo nux 4locul.—How are flow-
ers? Type Dr. oleosa Raf. Camellia drupifera
Lour. auct. fol. ovatobl. subcren. fl. term. 2-3—
Anam. The 3 Oil Seed Tea Shrubs must be
enmpared.

` CENT. X. 141

CENTURIA X.
..901. Cirrus L. this appears a natural G. if
© C. trifoliata be excluded; but the sp. and var.
are numerous, not well distinguished and like so
many domestic trees in great perplexity, Du-
tour, Risso, Buchanan, Loureiro &c have men-
tioned over 100 varieties, several so striking as
to be specific deviations: having seen many
alive I vci ame to indicate some of these real new

"P902. Cte licieraplgi Raf. petiolis alatis,
fol. biformis, inf. obovatis, superis lanceol. om-
nis acutis integris sepe albo pie s cui
levis subrot. dulcis—Native of. tare often
called Turkish Orange. |

903. Citrus salicifolia Raf. pet. alatis, fol.
omnis angusto lanceolatis acutis—Is it a var. of
the last ? or of €. sinensis?

904. Citrus myrtifolia. Raf pet. alatis, fol.
imbric. ovatis acutis- subserratis—the Myrtle
Orange has small bitter fruits and short strong
thorns. China.

905. Citrus rotundifolia Raf. ramulis albis,
pet. alatis, fol. subrot. integris, nonulis undulatis, -
fr. glob - d Poncire in French, all
Orange trees aye green twigs Staat: this, sev-
eral var. undulata, violaceo &c. -

.906. Citrus cedratus- Raf. pet. vix algtis, fol.
lanceol. acutis subdenticulatis, a ovoideis. ver-
rucosis cortice crassa pulpa insipida.—The Ced-
rats (or Citrons) are quite different from Oran-
ges, nearer to Shadocks, fruits large with yellow
thick rough rind, pulp sweetish without flavor,
Several var. inermis, melarosa,syriaca, italica.

907. Citrus bergamota Raf. pet. subalatis,
fol. ellipt. acutis, fr. globosis levis odoratis pulpa

142 SYLVA inita.

insipida—The Bergamots are quite different .

from Cedrats yet trees nearly alike, leaves and
fruits smaller, these with a thin fragrant rind.
several varieties.

908. Citrus Karna Raf. pet. lato alatis fol.
cuneatis obovatisque acutis, fruct. pyriformis
scaberrimis, utrinque acutis, pulpa acida—very
peculiar kind of India, called Karna, the acid
juice has fine flavor. Buchanan deems it near
the Limo taurinus of Rumph.

909. Citrus costata Raf, pet. subulatis, fol.
ovatis retusis emarg. fruct. turbinatis basi acu-
tis, apice mamillaris, cortice crassa costata, pul-
pa acida—Kalamba or Kolombok of India,
wrongly blended with C. decumanus, very thick
ribbed rind and fine acid. juice. Authors men-
tion costate Bergamots and. Oranges which may
be var of this. -~

910. Citrus gongra Raf. pet. alatis, fol, ova-
tis dentatis, fruct. globosis scabris, pulpa acida—
India, fruit like an apple with thin rind, called
Gongra in Bengal.

911. Citrus combara Raf. pet. dilatato ala-
tis, fol. subrot. crenatis, ad pet. subequ lis—sin-
gular sp. with strong thorns and petióls nearly

similar to leaves in size and shape, called Com-
bara in India.

912. Citrus fusca Lour. petiolis alatis obcor-
datis, fol. lato lanceol. fr. glob. scabris 8-9loc.
pulpa amara—large tree of Anam with long
thorns, fruits fuscate.

913. Citrus fusiformis Raf. pet. linearis, fol.
lanceol. utrinque acum. fruct. fusiformis, pulpa
acida---this begins the series of Lemons with
unwinged petiols. Several var. parva, chalti,

&c. i

914. Citrus obovata Raf. pet. linearis, fok

dE

: . CENT. X. 143

obovatis obtusis, fr. subglob. pulpa dulcis---the
sweet Lemon, with several varieties.

915. Citrus granulata Raf. pet. lin. fol. ova-
tis granulatis acum. fruct. granulato---granular
Lemon. India like all Lemons.

916. Citrus iima Raf. pet. lin. fol. ovat. gla-
bris acum. fruct. subrot. cortice levis tenuis, pul-
p. acida—the Limes or” small round Lemons

ave many varieties, undulata, palustris, lon-

gifolia, magna c. but some striking var. must
examined well and may be sp. such as undu-

lata, costata, cucurbita, mamillaris &c, or

pare the Pati of India with fruits like an Ap

-~ but with a nipple like Lemons, also Kaki o

dia with fruit like an egg; but if with winged
petiols akin to C. gongra.

^ 917. Citrus nobilis Lour. pet. lin. fol. lane.

- fl. racemosis, fruct. glob. tuberc. dulcis—China,

branches erect thornless, fruits red, rind thick,

excellent fruit.

918. Citrus madurensis Ps frutex, ramis
patulis angul, inermis, pet. lin. fol. lanc. fr. glob.
pulpa amara—small shrub of China, Anam, Ma-
` dura, flowers and fruits very small.

919. Citrus margarita Lour, frutex, ramis
rectis spinosis, pet. lin. fol. lanceol, fr. ovalis 5lo- -
cul. pulpa dulcis—Shrub of China, small fruit,
thin rind orange color. -

920. Poncirus Raf. diff. Dia stam. liberis,
fr. 7locul. fol. trifoliatis—Type P. trifoliata R.
Citrus do L. auct.

921. Maunereca Ad. Raf. diff. Citrus, Pu.
4dent. pet. 4, bacca uniloc. monosp.—' Type M.
malabarica. Raf. fig. in Kheed 4 t. 12, habit
quite like Citrus.

.922. ZowanLEPurs Raf. (ring cil) cal. Apart.
ineq. variabilis, cor. tubo urceol. intus annulus

144 SYLVA TELLUR.

fimbriato stam. ferens, limbo unilab. 5lobo, stam.
4 didyn. arcuatis, antheris connexis, ovario vil-
loso, stylo apice glabro furcato, caps. ut Acan-
thus? Frutic. fol. opp. fl. spicatis—very unlike
Acanthus to which united.

923. Zonablephis polistachya Raf. Acan-
thus do Del, Cailt. 72 f. 2. Ramwulis teretis, fol.
sess. ovatolanc. acut. dentato undul. spicis term.
imbric. 4gonis, bract. ternis ciliatis, 2 subul, in-
fera 5nervia---shrub of Nubia, leaves 6-12 inches

ubescent beneath, fl. rosate, calix very unequal
in shape and size of segments. This and the
following till 934 are new trées and shrubs dis-
covered with 100 rare plants by Caillaud in Nu-
bia and Central Africa, near the Western Nile,
described and figured by Delile, in his travels,
but squeezed in akin Genera. -

924. Krerinea Raf. (n. afr.) diff. Vernonia,

` +per. duplex, imbric. ext. brevior, phorantho nudo

poroso, akenis 15-20 turb. arcuatis lOnervis,
apice apiculatis, pappus 20-30 setis denticulatis
Arborea, fol. alt. fi: sub panic—certainly not
congeneric to our American herbaceous Verno-
nias. ae — R.
925. Keringa amygdalina Raf. Vernonia do
Del. Cail. Ramulis gracilis fol. subpet. lanceol.
subintegris, panic dichotomis, perianth. ext. lin-
earib. ext. subrot—tree of Central Africa, called
Kering, leaves 5 or 6 inches, flowers white. .
926. PLrvromenss R. (side lun) diff. Acakia,
Leg. spongiosis evalvis variabilis, ineq. obl. gib-
bosis vel strictis, vel arcuatis, vel globosis, vel
piriformis, sem ofoideis lucidis, utrinque latere
macula lunulata. Fol, bipin. fl. spicatis—this
G. must be added to my Series of Acakia after
756, the flowers must be described, but the
are quite peculiar and strangely multiform.

CENT. Xe- 145

.9277. Pleuromenes heterocarpa Raf. Acakia
do Del. ramulis pubesc. acul. fol. pinnis 5jugis,
foliolis 12-15jugis ovalib. dimidiatis subt. pubesc.
spicis teretis axil---Syria, Egypt; Nubia, called
Gilgil by Arabs. et ;

928. Exayuna Raf. (n. arab) diff. Bauhinia,
leg. obl. evalvis, multiloc. loculis polysp. extus
cortice dura nervosa, intus midula fibrosa. fol.
bilobis,---very peculiar pod, leaves not binate, -
flowers undescribed but long account of seeds,
certainly not a Bauhinia. at ^

- 929. Elayuna biloba Raf. Bauhinia tamarin-
dacea Del. pl. C. 13. fol. orbic. basi cord. apice
bilobis sinus cuspid. petiolis. glandulosis—shrub
cx Mt Aqaro in Central Africa, called Elayun

A l.

930. '"UuipERMIA Raf. (3 skins) diff. Grewia,
Drup. basi umbil. apice 4lobo, nucibus 4, trans-
verse 3loc. 3sp. sem: obov. compr. triplice tuni-
cis vestitis—very peculiar fruit, see the long des-
cription, but flowers omitted, yet certainly dis-
.tinct Genus. |
- 931. Tridermia papillosa Raf. Grewia echi-

nulata Del. pl. C. 70. Arboreus, fol. orbic. cord.
erosis 5nervis retic. ff. extrax. umbellulatis, dru-
pis glob. depr. papillosis—tree of Nubia,twigs
glandular, hairs fasciculate on them, petiols

andleaves &c. . ;

.932. XrnorrETALoN Del. cal. duplex persistens
ext. 5fid. int. Spart. rotato petaloideus, stam. 20
-basi monad. 5filam. longior sterilis, ovar. glob.
tom. styl. brevis, stig. 2-3spiralis, caps? 2-3loc.
2-3valvis septiferis 2-6sp. racemis ramosis—
G. based on flowers alone, without leaves! akin
to last, singular by persistent petals! thus rather
internal ER Type X. 5setum Del. pl. C.

4-

146 SYLVA TELLUR.

71. Shrub of Nubia, flowers inracemose umbel-
lules. Hardly of Tiliacea tribe.

933. SEMARILLA Raf. diff. Celastrus, cal. mi-
nimus pers. dent. caps. turbin, sub4gona, 2loc.
2valv. septif. 4sp. sem. arillatis, arillo cupularis
carnoso sinuoso vestita—apparently a distinct G.
also by cells not equalized to calix, probably 5
petals and 5 stamens. udi
- 934. Semarilla bicolor Raf. Celastrus do
. Del. pl. C. 94. fol. obov. serrul. fl. axil. subum-

bel —Shrub of Nubia. |
. — 935. TRIXANTHERA Raf. diff. Ruellia, stam.
exertis, antheris pilosis, caps. 4sperma. Arbo-
rea fl. panic—at least a subgenus. = = =

936. Trixanth. angularis Raf. Ruellia? gi-
gantea Kunth. Ramis 4gonis, fol. subrot. ovat.
acum. nervis hirtis—tree of S. America.

-° 937. PrNTELEs1A Raf. diff. Bignonia, stam. 5
fertiles . . . fruct . . . frutex recto, fol. tern. ft.
panic—another G. to be added to the Bignonias,
out of Kunth, who has 24 sp. undescribed as to
flowers and fruits altho’ mostly new and involv-
ing many G. or referable to mine: this has a
very peculiar habit also. - ast rss

-~ 938. Pentelesia discolor Raf. Bignonia ca-
ricachensis Kunth. Recta glabra, foliolis 3 obl.
obt. subtus albis, panic. sessilib—Oronoco shrub.

939. Aracoa Kunth. cal. 4-5ph. cor. hypoer.
4fida, stam. 4, stig. glob. caps. 2loc. 4valv. Ssp.
Ramis opp. fol. imbric. Sfaris, fl. axil—united
to Sesamupes by K. 2 types A. cupressina, abie-
940, Jurcensta Raf. (bot) diff. Spermacoce,
cal. infund. 4fido, cor. infundib. 4fida, stam. 4.
Frutic. fl. capit —Decandole and Kunth have
blended Diodia and Spermacoce by promiscu-
ously mixing the sp. with bifid or 4fid calix, cor.

CENT. X. 147

- hypocr. camp. or infund. ‘These G. require “a
- new revision; most of those with infund. calix
and corolla will belong here.

941, Jurgensia psyllioides Raf. Spermac. do
Kunth, caule suffrut. 4gono, fol. lin. lanceol, ser-
rulatis, fl. capit —Mexico.

942. Prevresa Raf. diff. Siak brisa cal. spa-
thaceo cuculato latere fisso, Flor. corymb.—
Psychotria and Calicoca contain also a crowd of
anomalous sp. requiring revision, with 4 or 5
stamens, various calix, corolla, fruit &c, and to
make the matter worse some propose to join
thereto Cephaelis, Evea, Patabea, Tapogames,
Smirus &c.

943. Pleureia compressa Raf. Psychotria.

. calycina Kunth, frutic. ramis compr., fol. obl.
lanc acum. eorymbis ped. 3floris—S. America.

944. Irrcacuana Raf. cal. 5dent. cor. tubul.
intus villosa. limbus 5fid. revol. stylo ad basi an-
nulato, stig. 2, bacca coronata uniloc. 2sp. on
rib. comp. perianthis Aphyl. ineq—Type
real officinal root Ipec. fusca Raf. dirae
ipec. Brotero, auct, Cephaelis and Psychotria
emetica auct.

945. Tarocamea Aubl Vitm. &c diff. cor.
faux ventric. limb. patens, disco ovar. bigland. :
perianth. 5ph. phorantho paleaceo—Aublet
had 5 sp.. 2 were shrubs T. tomentosa and gla-
bra, 3 plants T. violacea, purpurea, alba.
Many more are mixt in Cephaelis. |

946. Cararicnea Aubl. Vitm. &c diff. ‘cal.
turb. cor. infund. 5fid. acuta, stam. exertis,disco
supra ovar. styl. bifidus, capsula 2loc. -2partib.
2sp. Perianth. 4ph. 2 major ext—very distinct
by fruit: name rather. too barbarous, propose
Nettlera instead. Type |

947, Carap. or eee guianensis A. V.

148 SYLVA TELLUR.

R. Cephaelis ? involucrata auct. shrub of Guy-
ana, flowers white.

948. SrwinA Aubl. Vit. fc diff. 946. cor. tu-
bul. stam. in tubo, bacca biloc. 2sp. fl. racemo-
sis—very peculiar G. also. near to Bertiera.

949. Simira tinctoria A. V. Psychotria par-
vifl. W. P. &c. Tree of Guyana, white flowers
not capitate nor involucrate.

950. Uruparia A. V. Agylophorus Neck.
diff. cal. tubul. cor. hypocrat. stig. capitat. bacca
2loc. polysp. Frut. sarment. fl. capit. nudis.

:951. Urup. versicolor Raf. guianensis A. V.
fol. pet. ovat acutis---Vine of Guyana, flowers
fragrant, white or green or red or yellow or
brown on the same stem, a very strange pecu- -
liarity. z aera eee Seer

952. RowanEA A. V. diff. cor. tubul. ventric.
stig. 2 lamel. drupis uniloc. nucleis 2 conv. plana
striatis fl.axil. sess---Types 2 shrubs of Guyana
R. latif. and erecta, united to Psychotria by
many as B. axillaris! some peruvian sp. per- -
haps belong here, such as Ps. gracilis with sul-

cate seeds, creeping plant, flowers umbellate,
thus habit very unlike, perhaps a Genus Sulca-
-nux Raf. z "s ;

953. Paricurra A. V. Smirus Jus. Stephani-
um Schr. admitted as a subg. by Persoon, a G.
by Kunth &c, many sp. 11 in Kunth.

954. MvnsriPHBYLLA Raf. diff. Psychotria
bacca uniloc. dicoca vix succosa, racemis ra-
mosis---Type JM. rigida Raf. Psych. myrstiph
auct. Antilian shrub. deri :

-© 955. Parapea A. V, cal turb. 4dent. cor. fus-
if. 4fid. stam. 4, styl. bifidus, stig. 2. fl. capit.
‘bract, phorantho squam. paleaceo---Near to
Evea, which differs by cor. infund. stig. single
bilobe,a perianthe &c. -

z CENT. X. |. 149

:956, Patabea guianensis A. V. ramis nodo-
sis 4gonis, fol. petiol ovatobl. capit. axil, pedunc
---shrub,many other G. are hidden in Psychotria
and akin Genera, Nonatelia, Bubalina-&c.

957. Adansonia integrifolia Raf. Ophelus
Lour. fol. petiol. obl. acut. integris glabris---tree
of East Africa, with large white flowers and
fruits. —

958. Seruta R. diff. Erythroxylon, cal. 5lo-
bus, stylus simplex,stig. 3üdum--- Type S. indica
Raf. Er. monogynum Roxb. &c. These 2 G.
are types of a new family near Malpighides and
Hypericines by fruit monosperm. EnvruHnoxv-
LIDES Kunth. |

959. CasEARIA auct. 28 sp. in Kunth, who

. wrongly unites thereto Anavinga, Chetocrater
"&e,requiring revision. The true CASEARIA
Raf. has cal. 5fid. cor. 0, stam. 8-10 basi ladel-

phis, stig. 1, caps. 3-4valv. septif. uniloc. hisp. i

sem. baccata. Alltrees. -

960. Anavinca Raf. diff. cal. 46d. din 6
&c — Types A. ilicif. comocladif. &c all Casera-
riasin Kunth.

961. CHETOCRATER Raf. diff. cal. 4fid. stam.
12-15, stig. 3. Types. C. jayitespin; tinifolia,

; hirta &c.- a

-962. FovQUIERA- Kunth, cal.: -5ph. cor. tubul, -

areuata 5fida, stam: 10-12 hypog. non epicorol-

lis, styl. 3fidus. FU. spic. bract---wrongly united

to Portulacea by Kunth, evidently akin to Cle-
-thra and Clethrides subfam. of Éxacorn&s with

next G.
963. Fouq. formosa R. frutex subspin. fol.

alt. integris carnosis, spicis: term. sess. bractea-

tis--fine shrub of Mexico with ‘Incarnate

blossoms.

964. ‘Bronnra Kunth, diff. 962, cal. ineq.

150 SYLYA TELLUR.

. caps. 3gona, 3locul. sem. alatis, fl. panic---same
family of course. .

965. Bronnia spinosa R. arborea glabra
spinosa, fol. fascic. integris, panic. term.---Tree
of Mexico. N

966. PorvrEPis R. P. Kunth. cal. turb. 3dent.
pet. 0, stam. 5 perigynis,styl. 1. stig. multif.ake- ,
na monosp. Fol. tern. fl. racem.—This G. with
next, Sanguisorba, Cercocarpus and akin, belong -
to my family Gonotiera of 1815. Type. |

967. Polylepis incana R. P, foliolis 8 cre-
natis subtus canis, racemis axil. paucifl.—shrub

of Popayan. ;

968. Quinasis Raf. diff. 966, cal. 4dent. stam.

polyandris. EUM -na eee DE

.969. Quinasis villosa Raf. Polylepis do
Kunth. foliolis subtus villosis, racemis multifl.—
large tree of Peruvian Mts. d :

970. Srirea L. auct. this G. became the type
of my family Srrrap1a since 1815, now greatly
increased since Kagenekia, Quvillaja, Vauque-
linia, Lindleya &c have been united to this fam-
ily; but Spirea itself included many G. as Í sta-
ted and proved again in my New Flora: altho’
mostly shrubs yet they include plants also,
Without revising the whole family I shall now
indicate some of these peculiar G. or subgenera.

971. Sprrea Raf. cal. camp. 5fidus, pet. 5.
stam. multiserialis, inserta ad disco annularis
crenato, caps. 5 liberis sub. 9 spermis. Fol. ~-

simpl. fl. racemis panic—Types Sp. salicif. :
and blended sp. my Sp. flexuosa, amena, ovata
carpinif. heteroph. ciliata see 641 to 647 New
-Flora of North America, where I gave a mono-
graph of shrubby kinds. eT wee Em.

972. Exesosina Raf. (is smooth) diff. stam. 20

>

J CENT. IX. | 151

unica series, glandulis 10 per paria ad cal. op-
pos. pist. 5, styl. sepe clavat. stigm. obt. vel ca-
pit. caps. 9-8sp. corymbis panic—Types Sp.
levigata now forming my 3 species bracteata,
cuneifolia, altaica 649 to 651, besides my obo-
vata 648, 548, virgata 666, and Sp. triloba &c.
973. Drimopocon Raf. 1815, subg. Spirea,cal.
reflex. villosis, stam. 20, disco aunularis integro,
stig. sess. truncat. caps. 5 villosis 10sp.—Types
the Sp. tomentosa and akin my rosea 636, fer-
ruginea 637, glomerata 638, parvifolia 640,
besides Sp. douglasi and menziesi &c. :
974. Xamepryon Raf subg. of Spirea diff.
cal. nervosus, stam. 50, pist. 7, caps. 12sp. fl.
umbel. vel corymb.—'This according to Kunth
is the character of Sp, ulmaria, but many akin
have 5pistils, compare my sp. chamedrif. versi-
folia, betulif. ostryfol. corymbosa, repens, cre-
nata, denticul. 654 to 663 of my N. Flora.

975. Awavvs Raf. diff, Spirea. cal. prof. 5fid.

petalis emarg. §c. Type Sp. japonica Raf.
664, a subg. also? The Spirea barbata“ of
i Wallich and Lindley deemed the Japonica by
some is not even a Spirea, but a Blondia of
Necker of Saxifragides tribe, see fl. tel. 279.
976. Paysocarra Raf. diff. Spirea, cal. prof.
5fid. discus 0, stam. 30, pist. 3, stig. capit. caps.
basi coalitis inflatis 2-4sp. fol. lobatis fl. race-
mis corimb. bracteatis—Types my Phys. ripa-
ria, opulifol, tomentosa 668 to 670. 3 m
977. EricosroRus Raf. diff. Spirea, cal. 5lob.
disco annularis, stam. 20 basi. monadelphis,
pist. 1-2 stylosis, stig, capit. caps. 3sp. fol. lob.
racemis corymb. nudis—Type my Ep. mon-
tanus 671.
— 978. Scuizoxorvs Raf. diff, Spirea,cal. rotato,

/

*

152 = SYLVA TELLUR.

discul. annul. stam. 20, pist. 5 eq. caps. sess. tom.
monosp. Fol. lob. fl. panic. —Type Sch. disco-
lor 613.

979. Basima Raf. diff. Spirea, cal. patens
5part. discus 0, stam. 15-20 ad basi cal. pistilis
4-5 sess. caps. 4-Bineq. sess Isp. fol. pinnatis,
Jl. panic corymb. bracteatis—Types my B. sor-
bifolia and pygmea 675, 676. .

980. SERICOTHECA Raf, diff. Spirea, stam. 20
caps. sericeis 2sp. —Type Sp. argentea Kunth
of S. America,

981. Gintenta Manch &c, diff. pet. angustis,
stam. 20, pist, 5, stylis teretis, stig. papilloso,
caps. 2sp. Herbac. fol. trif. stipul. £ termi
Types G. trifoliata and stipulacea.
> 982. Amonova; 4 US v de joiea, sta g cw

isco annul. integro, caps 3sp. Her
fol. decomp. fi. Seidl Pisnonie fi ay Type A,
vulgaris and Americanus.

983. FirireENDUvLA T. auct. diff. polyg. Eu
7 fid. stam. 50-60, fascicul. 3-4, discus 0, pist. 10-
12 styl. brevis refl. stig. capit. caps. 2 sp. Herb.
Jok pinn. fl panic —Type Sp. jlipendals: and

akin.

984, Turcamisia Raf. Ulmaria T. diff. dli.
4-5fid. refl. discus 0, stam. 12-24 polyadelphis,
ed 3-8 stipit.ineq. caps. 1-3sp. Herb.. fol.

palm. fl. panic— Types Sp. ulmaria and akin
palmata, lobata, purpurea, angustif. Ke see
my new fl. 293 to 296. I have chiefly followed
the account of Kunth as to many typical char-
acters; but I apprehend the whole G. requires
yet a total revision, and has other anomalies re-
ducible to good G. my Rhodalix of 1815 has
the calix unequal and foliose as in Roses. °

985. Sremotis Raf. (stam. auric) diff. Rho-
dodendron, cal. planus 5dent. cor. basi 5gibbosa

*

CENT. X. 153

ut Kalmia, i ineq. 5loba. stam. 10 ineq. declin. 5
Salt. append. stylo declin stig. capit. 10radiat.
caps. 10locul. 10valv. Arboreis, fl. capit—
beautiful G. very peculiar, several types blended
in Rh. arboreum.

986. Stemotis coccinea Raf. Rhod, arb. Sm.
ex. bot. 9. bot. reg. 890, fol. lanceol. supra gla- ,
bris, subtus toment. albis—tree of the Himalaya
Mts. like all the others, fl. scarlet.

7987. Stemotis rosea Raf. Rh» arb. var. ro-
seum Lind. b. reg. 1240. fol. obl. cuneatis mu-
cronatis glabris subtus ferrugineis—flowers rose
. color. a var. with large red flowers is figured b.
reg. 1414, b. mag. 3423.

988. Stemotis alba Raf. Rh. albin Don,
Sweet t. 148. arboreum v. album b. mag. 3290.
fol. obl. lanc. acutis supra nitidis, subtus pubesc.
ferrug.—large tree of Nipal, flowers white with
some purple dots, some lobes emarginate. ©

989. GuznsENTIA Raf. (bot.) diff. Chrysophy-
lum, cal. persistens 4-6part. cor. camp. 4-6loba,
stam. 4-6, stig. subsess. 4-6lob. drupis olivef. non
costatis, nucleis 1-2—3 types at least, called
Date-apple, while Chrvsophylum is the Star-ap-
ple,all tropical trees with edible fruits. If Goer
sent had a G. substitute Dactimala R.

990. Guersentia oliveformis Raf. Chr. de
Lam. monopyrenum Sw. auct. bot. mag. 3303.
Perhaps several sp. blended here, the G. or Chr.
microcarpa is certainly peculiar, and G. or Chr.
angustif.is a 3d sp. with 2 seeds sometimes.

991. Aruna Raf. cal. 5 sepalis petalif. pet.
nullis, stam. pluris, pist. simplex libero. akena
dura nucifera monosp.— Type A. racemosa Raf.
alt. lanceol. racemis term. tree of Molucas, Atun
of Rumf. 1 t, 66, wood hard but brittle, nut spicy

20

154 SYLYA TELLUR.

as large as an egg, near Hesperides, see nest.

992. Ayparia Raf. cal. 5 sep. petalis 5, stam.
pluris, pist. simpl. lib. akena nucifera intus nu-
cleus trivalvis monosp.—G. akin to last and to
Vateria, perhaps forming a peculiar tribe with
the monosperm Hesperides, Ximenia, Eleocar-
pus, Vateria &c to be called VATERIDES.

993. Ayparia crenata Raf. Ayparhus Rumf.
3 t. 104. fol. alt. lanceol. crenatis, racemis ax-
illarib—tree of Molucas with annual leaves,fiow-
ers small and white, fruit biack spotted of white.

994. Curonpia Ad. Bose. Raf. diff. Atuna,
drupis monosp. fol. oppos. fl. axil—another
akin G. of. Vaterides tribe.

995. Curondia axillaris Raf. Curondi Rh.
4 t. 50, fol. sesil. ovatolane, undulatis 3 crenatis,
axillis multifloris—large tree of Malabar, flow-
ers small. greenish yellow, berries round purple,
flesh soft safron color, kernel globose, leaves as-
tringent medical.

996. Leperia Raf. (bot) diff. Pomaderis, cal.
. adherens 5fidus,pet. nullis, stam. 5 cal. alternans,
fil. filif. inflexis, stylo, 3gono stig. 3, caps. infera
3locul. fl. capit. involucratis—very distinct G.
since Pomaderis including the Asiatic sp. of
Ceanothus, has calix free camp. petals 5 &c;
mcer to Guania,and of. family GuANIDIA see

tel. 268.

997. Ledelia ictulina Raf. Pomad. do Hook.
b. m. 3212, fol. alt. petiol. ellipt. obt. subtus fer-
rugineo lanatis, bract. ovatis, cal, villosis—Aus-
tralian shrub with yellowish flowers.

998. 'TupantHera Com. R. diff. Ceanothus,
petalis 5 basi coalitis in tubo, stig. 3 subsessil.—
Type T. katapa Raf. Rh. 5 t. 47. fol. alt. pe-
dunc, axil. multifl Shrub of Malabar.

CENT. x. 155

- 999. Marorria Rh. Bosc. Raf. cal. 5sepalis, —
pet. 10 in duplice series, internis major concavis
villosis, stam. 5 villosis, pist. simplex. drupis glob.
siccis scabris, nux dura intus pulposa polysp.
sem, angul. fol. alt. fl. axil—family of BERGE-
RIDES including the Guttiferes and Hesperides
with definite stamens, such as Chalcas, Bergera,
Muraya, Quapoya &c and perhaps type of a
subfamily by singular fruit. ste:

-1000. Marottia oleosa Raf. Rh. 1 t. 58 fol.
ovatis dentatis lucidis. axillis multifl—Tree of
Malabar, fl. red outside, seeds affording a sweet

' Om

— i

——————

APPENDIX.

Such is the vast field of botanical researches `
andreforms,that these series of revised trees
and shrubs although amounting to 1000 articles,
are but fragments of what might be done and is
yet required before the Sylvan forms be proper-
ly fixed and named. I have found the subject
expanding as I proceeded, and been compelled
to leave untouched many perplexing Genera and
families. For instance the Palms, Ericoides,
Smilaxides,arborescent Grasses and many others,
some of which I hope will soon be better settled
by Decandole or Endlicher. But unfortunately
all the laboring Botanists appear as yet to follow —
the absurd principle, so well pointed out by Dr,
Buchanan of squeezing species into alien Gen-
era. The whole of this work and my other late
works are sufficient comments on this unwar-
rantable practice, that is the disgrace of Botany,
preventing the science from making the needful
rapid progress towards accuracy and perfection.

The Genera and Species to be revised, recti-

156 APPENDIX.

fied or restored, are still numereus, and will ever
be until Botanists no longer squeeze them into
improper groups,as some would squeeze Men
among Monkeys, or make only one Genus as for-
merly of all the Monkeys, all the Bats, all the
Confervas and all the Lichens! some Generic
reformers like Lindley, Decandole, Agardh &c,
who have done much on some peculiar families,
skip over the glaring deffects of others, or seek
invisible characters of the seeds and embryos,
while they overlook the striking floral disparities!
not having yet seen Endlicher I cannot tell what
he may have begun to do, aud how far we may
have followed the same paths: if we agree. let.
it be remembered that wy reforms date of 1815..
In all the original and figures of
plants that I can consult, i in late ‘botanical works
and travels, I find corrections to make even
among the well described trees &c ; while there
are many more imperfectly designated, or even
merely indicated. Much therefore will remain
to be observed and well noticed by future writers.
It must always be so in progressive natural sci- .
ences, and those who endeavor to keep them
stationary or impede their progress, are to be
reckoned among the foes of human knowledge
particularly if they neglect to avail kanao
of the observatioas and researches, of previous
writers, through various pretexts often frivolous
or invidious, my practice instead has always
been to avail myself of all previous accessible
sources of knowledge : many of our plants and
our animals must rest yet upon such observa-
tions of original discoverers, not always easy to
verify nor to obtain the objects, either rare or of
remote regions.
As to varicties, most of our species are such,

APPENDIX. . 192

being natural deviations by seedlings assuming
peculiar forms, in the woods and wilds, as it is
done constantly in our fields and gardens by the
cultivated trees and plants. Those best known
afford most of our noticed varieties or specific
deviations; but it is only our ignorance or ne-
glect that prevents us from ascertaining in others
all consimilar varieties. One of the great aim
of accurate Botany is now to fix the typical and
prototype species of each Genus; our subgenera
are mostly such, when not based on floral dispa-
raties. When thus based they become real
Genera; whose specific deviations. should be
traced.

I have detached from this Sylva, 3 parts of it
that would have swollen it beyond my limits,and
ther are printed separately.

1. The revised or new kinds of Oaks, Wil-

; lowa, Poplars, Ashtrees, Hickories, Waxtrees,

and other akin or related Genera, ris from
North America.

- 2. The Pomona of North America or the na-
tive fruit trees and shrubs of the United States,
greatly increased and revised, including the
Plumbs, Cherries, Vacciniums, Rubus, Ribes,
Vitis, and other Genera of esculent fruits. Of
Vitis and Morus besides Roses. I have published
separate monographs.

3. My Enixox or account and fates of Eri-
cas, Andromedas and akin Genera, with the Di-
osmas, Phylicas and other Ericoid shrubs.

To complete this labor I must now add the
corrections and additions that have been sugges-
ted in the progress of it, and afterwards 3 im-
portant indexes—1. That of other N. G. of trees
and shrubs described in my Flora Telluriana
and New Flora—2d. The Index of the Natural

158 APPENDIX.

Classification of all these trees—3d. ‘The Alpha-
betical Index—I hereafter propose to give a sep-
arate Index of all the trees and shrubs of North
America, classed naturally.

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.

.1. My Pukanthus 264 is the Genus Gra-
buskia of Schlect, a previous name, it is figured
in bot. register 1985.

2. Add t to the Oleas 1 to 13. The Olea emar-
_ginata Lam, a'tree of Madagascar 40 feet high

forms the G. Noronhia of Stadman and Thouars

—cor. globosa, stam. 2 brevis in fossulis immer- -

sis, drupis nux bivalvis 2 sperm. :

3. Add after Lomanthes 546— The G. Hex-
acadica Lour. is. near this—cal. 5phyl. stam. 5
liberis, fl. fem. cal. Spart. stig. 6, caps. Gloc,
Ovalv. 6sp.—' - Hex. corymbosa, fol. alt.
ovatobl. integris glabris, fl. corymb. albis j parvis.
Tree of Anam.

4. Add to 528—Schobera alluded to was bas-
ed on Heliotropium angiospermum of Murray,
Vitman &c, the corolla had the tube ventricose
and faux villose; type Schob. hirsuta Raf. fol.
ovat. obt. undul. 'Tepandis. spicis geminis secun-
dis. Asiatic plant united to Heliotropium by
mere habit, but belonging to VERBENIDES.

5. Add to Culhamia 417. This G. has been
. found again by Cailland in Nubia, and has been

called Sterculia setigera by Delile, who only
saw and described the fruits; while the flowers
are quite peculiar.

6. Add to Pimentus 642, Gregia aromatica
isa real Pimentus with 4 petals.

7. Add to Balanopsis 840. Commerson and
Thouars pretend that the Quercus molucanus
of Lin, are not Oaks, but belong to this G. and

APPENDIX. 159

several sp. are blended that must be examined.
8. Add to Scurrula 786—Scurrula cinerea

- Raf. caule tereto cinereo, ramis 4gonis, fol. pe-

X

tiol. ovatis, antheris adnatis elongatis decurrens
—N. sp. of Celebes dise. by Lay. _

9. STREPSIMELA Raf. diff. Loranthus, cor. basi
globosa melliflua. limbo 5part. laciniis cornutis
tortilis, stylo clavato—this also disc. by Lay but
not named—Type Str. coccinea Raf. fol. ovatis
lucidis, racemis axillaris elongatis fascicul. 3-4.
fine Sp. of Borneo with long clusters of red
flowers.

10. Add to Etubila 788,2 N. sp. also disc, by

Lay. Etubila maculata Raf. caule. ferrug.
macul. fol, ovat. lanceol. cor. apice 5fida reflex.
stam. 5 erectis---ld Bontain and Celebes, flow-
nge color, berries rose color.
Etubila _ferruginea Raf. ramis teretis
punct. fol. ovatis subtus pubescens, cor. clavata,
apice Gfida, lac. ovatis concavis valvatis, stam. 6
includens---Celebes, flowers rusty color, called
Taburung meaning bird’s dung.

12. Rusvs L. this G. of Shrubs, brambles and
plants has not been well revised by Decandole, |
although the G. Dalibarda, Comaropsis (bad)
and Cylactis have been proposed : it must be di-
vided in many G. or subg. which I will merely
indicate now. "The types of the real Rubus are
the blackberries and raspberries, with compound
leaves, all those with simple leaves must be ex-
amined again. See till 24. ;

13. Pancovia Raf. name of Adanson for Co-
marum: L. must be given to the Comarepsis an
improper formed name, The true character of
this G. is in calix camp. with interjected seg-
ments as in Fragaria.

14. Dycrisrerma Raf. (ret. sem) diff. Rubus,

160 : APPENDIX.

dpetalis vel pet. squamiformis, fruct. lanato non
baccato, sem. reticulatis—Types 1. R. apetalus
Poir. vel lasiocarpus Sm. 2 rigidus Sm. 3 urtice-
fol. Poir.

15. Cvra4sris Raf. 1817 diff. Rubus cal. an-
gul. 6-8fidus, pet. 6-8 emarg. acinis paucis—type
C. montana Raf. 1817, said to be R. triflorus,
saxatilis, parvifl. canadensis &c of various au-

thors, but perhaps several blending sp. and R.

egopodioides Dec. is a 2d sp! F. arcticus a 3d,
with petals 2-3fid.

..16. SzrNonrTION Raf. (n. gr.) diff. Rubüs,cal.
patens vel reflexus, acinis paucis, sem. magnis
rugosis—types several sp. blended and mixt in
Rub. obovalis, saxatilis, canadensis, cesius &c.

17. Cumpata Raf. (n. ind.) diff. Rubus, calix —

inflato globoso 5fido vel 5dent. petalis unguic.
fol. integris palmatis, bract. mullif. —two types
at least.

18. Cumbata alcefolia Raf. Rub. do Poiret
&c. ramis angul. fol. palm. serrat, rugosis bract.
multif. capillaceis—shrub of Java, called Cum-
bata, flowers white as in next. -

19. Cumbata villosa Raf. Rub. rugosus Sm;
ramis teretib. fol. cord. lobat. subtus villosis,
bract. ovut. laciniatis—Nepal.

20. AwPowELE Raf. (n. gr.) diff. Rubus, pe-
talis obov. longe unguic. fl. racem.—Perhaps a
subg. of Cumbata, but calix as in Rubus.—Ty pe
Amp. triphyla Raf. Rub. do Thunb. &c, ramis
flexilis gracilis, foliolis 3 rotund. crenat. subtus
albis—Japan.

21. Ametron Raf. (n. gr.) diff. Rubus, cal.
ineq. 5part. 2-3lacin. lanato, petalis laciniatis,
acinis 1-5 stylosis, sem. rugosis—very distinct G.
by unequal calix &c.

+

APPENDIX. 161

22. Ametron pyrifolium Raf, Rub, do Sm.

ic. Auct. frutesc. acul. fol. simpl. ovat. acum. ser-
rat, petalis minutis squamif.

23. Ametron pedaium Raf. Rub. do Pursh,
Hook. fl. t. 61. Dalibarda do Steph. Comaropsis
do Dec.repens fol. quinatis, pedunc. unifl.—
Origon. E s :

24. Mantera: Raf. (n. gr.) diff. Rubus. cal.

6-10fidus basi angul. petalis 6-10 integris, stam.
clavatis, acinis depressis, stylis connivens—akin
to Cylactis, 2 types M. or R. stellatus Sm. ic.
ee and 2 acaulis Mx. or pistillatus Sm. ex. t.
25. Carrrcarea L. to this G. were united
the 3 next G. differing by habit and other char-
acters, although probably of same family AEGI-
PHILIDES differing from Virexipes by regular
corolla and (co ABI by free pistil.

26. Aconon Raf. (n. gr.) diff. Callic. cal. 4lo-
bo, cor. campanul. 4loba, antheris 4 sessilis, stig.
sess. fol. alt. fl. wmbel—Type A. umbellata
Raf. Callic. do Lour. arborea, fol. obov. alt. umb.
sessilib. 5floris. Tree of Anam. |

27. Semnos R., (n. gr.) diff. Callic. cal. villoso
4lobo, cor. brevis 4loba, stylo subnullus. fl. gem
icul—type S. paniculata Raf. Callic. do Lam.

28. Amicronis R. (n. gr.) diff. Callic, stam.
epigynis vel monadelphis ut in Meborea, stylo
subul. stig. acut.—' Type A. japonica Raf. Cal-
lic. do Thunb. auct. - ;

29. 'lTRAxiLIsA Raf. diff. Calligonum, cal,
5part. cor. 4part. eq. stam. pluris, stylo unic.

A

stig. bipart. bacca 2partibilis uniloc. polysp.-- -

not even of same family Polygonides, but rather
akin to my I:exrpes 169, although the many
stamens (perhaps 12 or 16) indicate another
family near to DiosPYRIDES.

21

162 APPENDIX.

30. Traxilisa aspera Raf. Calligonum as-
perum Lour. Mart. &c fol. ovatis scabris, race-
mis ramosis—Shrub of Anam. ;

31. OporrawmiA Ad. Raf. diff. Cerbera, cal. >
5part. cor. tubo angul. villoso, stig. ovato bif.
drupis 2locul, 2sp.—Types 1 O. manghas Raf.
Cerb. do auct. 2. O. moluca Raf. Odollam
Rumf. 1 t. 124. 3. O. malabarica R. Odollam
Rheed 1 t. 39.—This G. and the 4 next blended
in Cerbera are very distinct although of sam
family CERBERIDES. ;

32. Netsosperma R. (not eq. seeds) diff. Cer-
bera, fruct. ovat. muricato lignoso semibivalv.
2loc. 4sp. sem. compressis ineq.—2 Types also,
1 N.muricata R. Cerb. platisperma Gaertn.
&c, 2 N. musculiformis Cerb. do Lam. &c.

33. Lacrarıa Rumf. Raf. diff. Cerbera, cal.
5fid. cor. hypocraterif. non contorta, tubo curvo, —
stylo curvo corolla erumpens. stig. clavato
compr. drupo monosp. fol. oppositis—Type L.
salubris Rumf. 3 t. 84, Cerbera do Lour. oppo-
sitif. Lam. &c.

34. Add to Thevetia 536, Adanson ascribes
to it a bilocular polysperm berry—the . real
Cerbera or Ahouai of Adanson has stigma bila-
melar, drupe monosperm, calix reflexed, corolla
undulate. Type C. ahuai.

35. CascanBrLA Raf. diff. Cerbera, stig. capit.
acum. 20denticulat. drupis 4gonis 2loc. oligosp—
Type C. peruviana Raf. Cerb, do Pers. theve-
tia RP. fol. lin, lanceol. 'Tree of Peru.

36. SvuPLocos Auct. many alien G. have been
united to it— A/stonia with petals 10 subcoales-
cent—Ciponima with 5 petals coalescent cam-
panulate— Hopea 5 free petals &c. They must
all be restored, and the type of Symplocos will

APPENDIX. ——— — 163

be S. vera or octopetala with 8 free petals, All
have many stamens not so the next. |

37. NrisANpRA Raf. diff. Symplocos, pet. 5
liberis, stam. 10—'T'ype N. indica Raf. Hopea
decandra Buch. Roxb.

38. Gorponta L, the G. Lasianthus and
Franklinia united thereto by many botanists are
perfectly distinct although akin) G. hematoxylon
is the type, with petals unequal, style 5parted
capsule with 2 winged seeds in each cell &c.
Lasianthus has 5 acute stigmas, cells polysperm.
seeds angular &c. ee

39. SruartTia (misprinted Stewartia) is also
distinct from Malacho-dendron, wrongly united
by some botanists. ah 1

40. CrLusrA L. &c, many alien sp. of trees and
shrubs have been thrown into this G. which
must be divided see till 44. Clusia rosea is the

type of the G. with—cal. 6part. ineq. imbric. pe-
talis 3, stam. pluris biserialis, stig. 8rad. caps.
8loc. Svalv. intus pulposa.

41. Brrotia Raf. (bot) differs Clusia, cal.
9part. triserialis, petalis 3, stam. 5-8, stig. 5-6d
eaps. 5-6loc. valv—Type B. or Cl. alba.

42. leosrecra Raf. (20 cover) diff. Clusia, cal. .
16 sepalis quadriserialis, petalis 4, stam. plura
4serialis, antheris lobis divisis, stig. cupularis 4
auriculis 12radiat, caps. 12locul.---Type £* or
CI. flava.

43. EvwrnTiA Raf. (bot) diff. Clusia, cal.
Ssepalis biserialis, petalis 6, stam. plura, antheris
simplex, caps. glob. 16-18locul---T'ype E. or CI.
retusa, Lam. t. 862, |

44. Finxea Raf. (bot) diff. Clusia, cal. 4se-
palis biserialis, petalis 4, stam. plura, stig. 5rad.
caps. 5loc.---Type F. or Cl. venosa, and F. ro-
sea Raf. fl. racem. roseis var. of Miller. €T.

164 APPENDIX.

sessilis and pedunculata with 4 petals either be-
long here or to Elwertia, unless with other ano-
malies. Jussieu deems the caps. uniloc. in all.
45. Correa L. &c, this G, now greatly in-
- ereased,includes at least 2 others blended G. Po-
tima Pers. with monosperm berry and the next.
46. Hexerta Raf. (60r 7) diff, Coffea, cal.

6-7dent. cor. 6-7fida, stam. 6-7, baccis sepe an- -

gulatis 2sp. vix arillatis---types 2 shrubs of Bast
Africa.
47. Hexepta axillaris Raf. Coffea zangue-

barica Lour. M. ($c. fol. ovatolanc. ped. axil. -

unifl. fascicul. baccis obl. ang. nervosis.

48. Hexepta racemosa R. Coffea do Lour.
M. &c fol. ovatolanc. tubere. prise ra-
cemosis. diy

49. PrnsrwoN- Raf add. de "Mabola 21, the
Diospyros virginiana is stated to have 16 sta-
mens in two rows, while real Diospyros lotus
o&c, only 8 in one row, if so which I will soon
verify, it must with other American sp. form the
G. or subg. Persimon, a very good name nearly
Greek in euphony although American. . —

50. Add to 837, there is a previous G. Evos-
ma, Shrub of Australia and Lysianthides ; there-
fore the Evosmus of Nuttal must be changed, I
propose EvrrvwA, dedicated to Evetyn the au-
thor of a Sylva.

51. Add to Pleuteron 673, some of the Brey-
nias with 6 stamens and doble calix, were cal-
led Hermupoa by Loefling, the type had scar-
let flowers, compare my New Genera.

52, TETRACERA G. in utter confusion by the -

medley of G. thrown into it, Delima style 1, Pi-
ripea dioical &c, Euryandra 3 styles, Dolio-
carpus, Mappia, Calinea, Valbomia &c, wbich

Yn cs MD cadi

APPENDIX. _ 165

must all be separated again, besides the 3 next
also.

53. GvNETERA Raf, diff. pistilis et caps. 4 ineq.
frutex scandens---type G. or T., volubilis.

94. Exesastis Raf. diff. cal. 6part. petalis 0,
capsulis 4---type E. or T. levis.

55. DiPLoTER Raf. (double div) diff. cal.
4part. petalis 4-5, stam. filam. dilatatis bianthe-
riferis, caps. 4---type D. or T. alnifolia.

- 96. Add after 973 and Laurines, Jaquin,
Smith and others have united to Tetranthera a
G. chiefly distinct from Laurus by anthers 4lo-
cular (although Sassafras, Camphora &c have ©
similar anthers) many alien G. that must all be ©
restored, Litsea, Tomex, Glabraria, Hexan-
thus &c, 9 plants of various G. have even been
blended in Laurus or Tetrac. involucrata, I
me ERI: add 4 new G. out of Tetranthera, see
till 6 :

Ey Dacar Raf. ET stam. 5, anh.
4loc.---Type D. involucr. Laurus do Retz. Te-
trac. apetala Smith.

58. Hecxeria Raf. (bot) diff. cal. corolato
urceol. 5lobo,stam. 9---Type H, glomerata Raf.
Tetranthera monopetala Roxb. 148. Sm. fol. el-
lipt. acutis uninervis, fl. glomeratis. India, Hez-
anthus differs by cal. 6part. —

59. Bryanrea Raf. (bot) diff. cal. corol. 4part.
stam. 6.--- Type Br. dealbata Raf. Tetranth. do.
R Brown, Sm. &c. `

60. CunEBA Raf. diff. cal. corol. 6fido ineq.
stam. 6, stig. sessile, bacca globosa---Type C.

iperita Raf. Tetr. do Sm. Laurus cubeba Lam.
fol. lanc. avenis, pedunc. unifi. India.

`= 61. Lirsea Lam. Pers. diff. dioica, stam. plura
5-Oadelphis, villosis, internis sterilis---Type L.
or T: chinensis, probably not of this tribe nor

166 » MPENDIE.

the next, nearer to the monosperm Hesperides,

62. Tomex Th. W. diff. Litsea, cal. 4part.
stam. 100 decadelphis, pistilis 10---'T'ypes Tj ja-
ponica and sebifera.

- 63. GLABRARIA L. &c, diff. Litsea, stam. 30
polyadelphis, 6 internis monadelphis---Type GE
tersa L. or Tetr. glabraria auct.

61. Add after Crescentia 471, the G. Tanae-
sium W.is akin to this, but T, pinnatum is to-
tally different by habit &c, forming a new G.—
KicrrkrrA Raf. (n. afr.) diff. cal. tubul. 5fido,
stam. 5 fertiles, glandulis 5 basi pist. cingens---
Type K. pinnata Raf. Crescentia do Jaq. Tan.
do W. P. &c. Tree of East eei with pin-
nate leaves. -

65. Myrsine L. fe, some. bo
unite thereto Wai Ardisia
Athruphylum, Roemeria, Rhacoma,Rapanea,
Badula, Pyrgus &c which must all be separa-
ted, but better described: and I must even add
some other G. out of Myrsine, see till 72.

66. Fraranis Raf. (vial male) diff. dioica, ff.
masc. corolla urneformis, 4dent. 4andris--- Type
F. umbellata Raf. Myrsine urceolata R Br. Sm.
fol. obl. lanc. integris, umbellis axil. sessilib. --
Australian shrub.

67. HrvungLiN1A Raf. (bot) diff. cor. 4-5fida,
stam. 4-5, antheris sessilib. drupis monosp.---
. Type H. or M. cariabilis---near Manglilla,
which is Duhamelia of Dombey---it must be ve-
rified if these G. and all the akin have stamens
opposed to corolla as in Myrsin1pes, if alternate
they will belong to ILexipEs, see 169.

68. Bapura Juss. diff. Myrsine and Ardisia,
cor.limbo rotato 5part. stig. capit. bacca mo-
nosp. arillata---several sp. indicated by Jussieu,

ists bwould

, Manglilla, -

TOi Cw

APPENDIX. * 167

not well settled. Embelia of Burm. Jus. chiefly
. differs by 5 petals. ;

69. Pyncus Lour. diff. Ardisia, cal. 5dent.
pers. cor. rotata part. stam. 5, antheris magnis
connivens, stylo subul. stig. acut. bacca monosp.
---Type P. racemosa, fol. ovat. lanc. racemis
term.—Shrub of Anam.

70. Mitnea Raf. (bot) diff. Ardisia, 4-5fida, -
stam. 4-5, stig. 4-5fido, bacca 4-5loc. 4-5sp.---
Types several Ardisias, the real G. has a mo- ©
nosperm drupe.

71. Gariziota Raf. (bot) diff. Ardisia, stig.
capit. integro, bacca uniloc. polysp m SOM goat
disias have those characters.

72. Roemeria Th. the type is Midcesaylen
or Manglilla Melanophlea of authors.

73. Messermipia L. auct. the type is M. fru-
dicosa with cor. hypocrateriform, and 2 blended
sp. or var. latif. and angustif. shrubs of Canary ;
but 2 other G. hardly shrubs have been blended
also.

74. Areuzia Raf. diff. 73, cor. infundib. faux
nuda, limbo plicato, sinub. membranaceis--- Type
Arg. repens Raf. M. arguzia L. &c.

75. RacrATumis Raf. (berry canc) diff. 73,
cor.tubul. ad cal. eq. baccis siccis cancellatis
dispermis---T'ype R. cerinthoides Raf. Mess.
cancellata, Dasso, Sm. Cerinthe of Quer--Spain.

END OF THIS SYLVA. |

p em 1075 articles, nearly 800 Genera,

and over 1000 typical species, with many mo-
nographs.

168 ^ APPENDIX,

NATURAL ARRANGEMENT and Reference to

natural Tribes of the new or revised GENERA of —

this work—with those of the trees and shrubs of
my MaxrissA, Frona TrrLvRIANA 1836,—and
some in my New FronA AND SYLVA or Norra
America 1836. . |
M. means the Mantissa.
_N. means the New Flora.
S. this Sylva ,Ap. Appendix of it.

First Series of Natural orders,families tribes
and groups of Trees and Shfübe:cAlpbiibelibal
Index.

ANISANTES---Cormophytes, Exogenous,
Dicotyle, with perigonal or lepig onal flowers,
having the stamens either heterogonal, or when
. isogonal, alternate to the inner - -—Ü or pe-

tals if existing, and opposite to the singip or

ogter segments or sepals.

935.
- Achyranthides 520 M—Codivalia 543, E-
elotücipa 546 M.—Everiou 770 S.

Akerides—Lasipana 80 S—7 subg. of lok
in N. vol. 1. Lexicon.

Amaranthides M—Cadelaria 539 M.

Amyrides Pattara 16, Calliama 23, Claderia
27, Curnilia 78, all in M. .

Asarides—Steirexa 1116 M.

Basellides 571 M—Calostima 731 S. 589 M.

Begonides—Trilomisa 347 M. |

Bergerides—Marottia 999.

Bpslerides---Senkebergia 393, Lophalix 394,
Hematophyla 397, Fimbrolina 399, Eriphia 442,
Dendrosicus 466, Crescentia 468 ,Glycanthes 485
c— 487, Aponoa 488, Kigelkeia 64 A p.

Acanthides—Zonablephis 922, Trixanth lent

o NS Maa.

APPENDIX. — 169

Bignonides--Leucoxylon 445 till Odisca
464, Sererea 660, Nevrilis 881, Pentelesia 937
---Cupulissa 203 M. -

Borrégides---Pioctonum sty till Eliopia 521.

Campanulides---Benaurea 290 M.

Capparides—many G. from Nevosmila 662
to Oligloron 675, Octanema 693.

Cassythides M. with 5 G. 1077.

Celastrides—Semarilla ? 933.

Celosides 559 M—Gonufas 777 S. Deeringia
569 M.

.. Cerberides---Thevetia 536, Odollamia ap 31
to Cascabella ap, 35. T

Cistides---many G. 823 to 833, Horanthes
549 N, z
. Cleomides—many G. Cleome 616 to Myto-

stylis 707, Riddelia 766 N.
^ CClethri les—Ireon 877, KFouguiera 962, Bron- :
nia 964. E:

Coniferous, Abies 13 sp. án N. Lexicon.
-Cornides---Benthamia 817.
C€ruciferous---Acuston 920.
Daphnides---many G. Sanamunda 1135 M.

till Niestfünia 1147 M. and 508 N. -
Diospyroides---Mabola 21, Benzoina 834, UE

'Traxilisa? ap. 29, Pérsimon ap. 49. |
Echioides 55 M. many G. Oplexion, Penthyss.
Empetrides 635 N---Coilosperma 564 M.

Corema 594 N. Euleucum, Endamnia.
Erythroxilides---Sethia 958.
Euphorbides---Croton 335 till Leptemon 312,

Bernardla 390, Phylanthus. 537 till Synexemia

552, Endoisila 708, Peccana 710, Ditritra 712,

Hexacadica ap. 3.---M. Lacanthis 356, Eu-

phorbia 1168 till Cyathophora 1189, &c.
Ficoides or Sycophores---many G. Ficus 301

till Mastosuke 316.

22

176 © APPENDIX.

Flosculoses---Fornicaria 721, Flustula 723,
Ismaria 729, Keringa 924---M. Brephocton 178,
Stahelina 1190 to 1200 &c.

Fraxinides---Nestegis 13, Notelea 14, Pos-
tuera 15---M. Nudilus 727 N. ‘till Samarpses 733.

Gonoliges or Aphanides---Zamzela 534,
Sphenista 535, Polylepis 966, Quinasis 968.

Gratiolides---Eusynetra 201 M.

Guttiferous---Ganitrum 319, Perinka 320.
Clusia ap. 40 to Firkea ap. 44.
. Hederides---Allosampela 515.
— Hesperides—Apama 29, Kambala 6; Ponci-
rus 920—Lolanara 106 M.

icoides—Misipus 321, Skidanthera 323

—M. Streptima 332, Menetho 353, -Episifiltie
729, with several G. not fruticc Se...

llexides 1 —Cordia 170 til Bicemophyin
211, Aquifolium 212 till Ene pta 260, Lycium
. 261 till Huanuca 274, Cua 770, Callicarpa -
ap. 25 to Amictonis 28, Raclathris ap. 75, Cato-
nia 116 M. several of these G. with single stig-
mas belong to subfamily Lycrornes or Aegiyli-
lides.

Justicotdes— Mi: Strepsiphus 348, "Petalán-
thera 378,and many G. from Justica 968 till
Oplonia 987.

Labiates M. 156—Wnilahiate, many G. Teu-
crium 757 till Monopsis 763 M.---SALVIDES, sev-
eral frutescent G. Codanthera 789 M. Enipea:
799 M—BiraziaTE, S. Gnoteris 433, Nostelis
438 ... M. Diodeilis 750 and N. 60 to 693, 5G.
of Origanum 764 M. Piloblephis 604 N. Phlo-
mides 769 till 785.

Laurines—Laurus 835 till Tamala 865,
. Knema 872, Tetranthera ap. 56 to Glabraria
ap. 63.

go c da, Papilionides. Retama 82

APPENDIX. 171

and many other G. till Meiemianthera 100, Dia-
losperma 382 till Damapana 389, Resupinaria
718—2 Lomentives. Bessia 33, G. of Mimo-
. sas from Strepsilobus 733 to Melilobus 758,Pleu-
romenes 926, G. of Bauhinias from 760 to Pha-
nera 761, Elayuna 928, G. of Cassias 768, 769,
and from Isandrinia 793 to Octelisia 812...
Zaga 101 M, Delonix 350 M. Drepilia 342 N.
Linides 501 M. Numisaurum 502 M.
. Lonicerides—M. Kantemon 523, Distegia
525 &c.
Lurides---Siphaulax 710, Cohiba 715 M.
Lythrides---Quirina 614 till Nesaea 627.
Malvoides---Munchusia 716. ;
Meborides, Meborea 1117 M---S. Episteira
20, Fometica 433, Lindera 870, Amictonis?

ap. 28.
-.. Melastomides---Bellucia 553 till Synodon 569,
Octonum 574 till Savastana 604.
Morides---Toxylon 577 N. Fusticus 579 N.
Muriides—Eustegia 570, Beckea 630 till Ma-
lidra 659.
Nauclides---Axolus 329, Gilipus 331, Brai-
ae 333.
Nyssides---Rhizaeris 532.
Oleides or Ligustrides---Enaimon 8, Pausia
10, Pogenda 11, Tetrapilus 875—Faulia 314 M.
Passiflorides, several G. 1120 M.
Piperides—11 G. from Piper 489 to Carpu-
pica 500. —
Plumbagides—Molubda 711.
Polygonides—M. Tephis 404 to Spermau-
laxen 116, N. 575. Ménophylà 576 M. Pleuros-
tena 573 N.
- Pomides—Xeromalon 501 N. Spondolobus
542 N. b

1552 APPENDIX.

Radiate—Montanoa 725, Zexmenia 727—M

3 Dectis 148, Orestion 171.

‘Resedines—Texeianthus 703 M.

Rhexides—Arthrostema 577, Exodiclis 300.
Ephynes 606 till Bolina 608.

Khodorides—Stemotis 985.

Rivinides 630 M.—Gandola 325.

Sarcocides 626 M—Raxamaris 624 M.

Scrophrolarides—Dasanthera 396 N.

Senticoses---9 G. Rubus ap. 12 to Manteia ap.
24.

Sesamides--- Aragoa 939.

Siphonanthides, 1064 M.

Solanides, including Cestrides with uniloc.
herry---Benteca 31, Trozelia 275, Diskion 284,

Cestrum 292 till 30 besides some nds on
261 to Deprea 390. os
e hanides or PWabiaccous. --Bemsetia - a
Yangapa 71, Rothmania, Pleimeris, Xerom
Acmostima 101, J urgensia 940 till Patabea 955,
‘Hexepta ap. 46.

Spireades---14 G. from Spirea 971 to Theog-
nisia 984, Tetracera ap. 52 to Diploter ap- 55---
N. Physocarpa 667 till Basilima 674, ———

Sterculides—20 G. from Sterculia 401 to Ico-
sinia 432,

Symplocoides--- Ap. 'Traxilia 20, Symplocos
36, Neisandra 37.

'Tamarixides---Vudiplex 533 M.

Theaphylines or Ternstromides--Pheaphyla
833 to Drupifera-900. :

Thylaxides---Triplobus 683.

- 'Tilioides---Bedusia 19, 'Tridesmia 930, Xe-
ropetalon ? 932.

- Vaterides--- Atuna 991 to Curundia 994.

Verbascoides 1166 M.---Diamonon 284 M.

Verbenides---Silamnus 327, Schobera ap. 4---

\

APPENDIX. : Br

M. Kurritis 229, Pilopus 388 till. Aloysia 400.
Viburnides---Thyrsosma 814.
Vitexides---Egena.317 M. Lantana 472 to

Batindum 477 S.

.— .N. B.---l have not attempted to put these 85
tribes into their Natural Classes, as none of

those proposed are properly natural,except mine
. which are explained in the first volume of my
Flora Telluriana. I have ventured however to
separate from this long Series, another series
that. approximates to the Endogenous Series by
the regular position of Isoperial stamens, and
must invite the attention of correct botanists, as
indicating one or more Natural Classes. — —

Seconn Series of Natural Orders, families or
tribes of ‘Trees and Shrubs.
_ ENDANTINES (inside oppositing) Cormo-
phytes, Exora oaii Dicotyle, with regular peri-
- gonal flowers, having the stamens isogonal,
either opposed and equal in number to the inner
segments or petals when existing, or alternating
to those of the outer perigone always present.

Berberides—Odostemon 381.

_ Convolvulides---M. Kolofonia 1013 till Buch-
-area 1033, including.6 fruticose G. Rhodoxylon
1033 &e.

Gentianides---M. Roeslinia 495, . Ditereia
1052.

Guanides 8 M—Ledelia 996 S.

Loranthides 269 M—many G. from Loran-
thus 781 till Glutago 792, Strepsimela ap. 9.

Myrsinides—many G. from Ampeloplis 155
till Xantolis 168, Guersentia 989, Myrsine ap.
65 to Roemeria ap. 72.

"Rhomnides—-25 G. from Alaternus 105 till —

174 2 - APPENDIX.

Hetheringia 154, Nirwamia? 160, Kandena?
879, Subanthefz ? 998.
Tapnite? G. from Cissus 501 till Am-

pelopsis 514.
Pselides 735 N. and Samolides 998 N. are 2

other new tribes of this Series, including some -

shrubs. 'The Mangides, Evantipes, Menisper-
mides, Sapotides, Primulides, and many odiis
also belong to it.

"Tum Serres of Natural tribes including
Frutescent Genera.

ENDOGENES or Monocotyles.

Aroides—Pleurospa 803 M.

* colpo rim ai ire 827 M. Gurenias

Orchides—Many of my. revised G. in Flora
Telluriana, assume frutescent or perennial stems,

Palms—Zelonops 386 M.

As I stated I have not yet revised the frates-
cent Smilaxides and Grasses.

In my New Sylva of North America, if I had
few New G. I had many New Sp. of trees and
shrubs, such as Hamamelis 4, Viscum 4, Fagus
7, Castanea 4, Evonymus 8, Ceanothus 15, Bu-
melia 4, Celtis 14, Ulmus 6, Morus 5 (in my new
monograph I will have 25 sp. whereof 7 new,)
Hydrangea 11. Chionanthus 6, Chrysobalanus
4, Chrysophylum 2, Anthelis 2, ' Lonicera 516 to
530, Spirea 633 to 676, Forestiera 712 to 727.
withone N. sp: each of Celastrus, Amorpha, Sa-
pindus, Diospyros, Cephalanthus &c.

In my work on Oaks &c, I shall have 27 new
Quercus. whoreof 22 North American, —Frraxi-
nus and akin Genera, a monograph of 52 sp.
many new,—Myrica 12 sp.—of Willows or Sa-
lix, 22 new Genera or Subgenera, 6 new sp. &c.

A

E

INDEX.

Of the Genera and Subgenera of Trees and
Shrubs included in his Sylva---Synonyms

are in Italics.

Abrophaes 598 —
Acakia 736 &c, 926
Acanthus 922
Acinodendron 560
Acinolis 565.
Acmostima 101
Acnadena 198
Acuston 820.
Adansonia 957
Adipera 807
Afarca 127
Ageria 226 to 240
Agonon ap. 29.
Aguava 656 .
Agyneia 69
Ajovea 846
Alaternus 105
Aleome 691
Alicabon 297
Alicteres 430
Alifana 607
Allohemia 787 —
Allostis 634
Allosampela 715
Allosemis 579
Alyssum 820 .

. Amalago 491
Ametron 21 ap.
Amictonis 28 ap.
Ampeloplia 155
Ampelopsis 514
Amphione 819
Ampomele 20 ap.

|Amyrsia 651

Anavinga 960
Anisora 421
Anneslia 756
Antisola 584
Anthelis 827
Antheryta 575
Antriba 789
Apama 29
Apartium 88
Aponoa 488 .
Aquifolium 212. —
Aragoa 939

Arinemia 245
Arthrostema 578
Aruncus 982.
Asacara 787
Ascleia 269.

. |Ascyrum 620

A spalathits 382-9
Atadinus 129
Atalanta 704
Atropa 281-8, 773
Atulandra 140
Atuna 991
Aubion 680 .
Auliphas 567
Aulonix 99
Avornella 93

- 'Awayus 975

176
:Axolus 329.
Ayparia 992 .

Badula 68 ap.
Banlanghas 403
Balanopsis CHA WD. 7
Ballota 436-7
Basilima 979.
Batindum 477
Bauhinia 760-7, 928
Beckea 630-4
Bedusia 19
Bellucia 553
Bemsettia 25
Benkara 593
Benteca 31
Benthamia 817 -
Benzoina 834 ~

Berberis pea sira

“ICasearia 959. Lo
Cassia 768-9, 794 to

Berchemia 151-3 *
Bergenia 616
Bernardia 390
Besleria 391, 442
Bessia 33 -.
Betela 500 —
Bidens 721
Bignonia 445-65
Binaria 761
Birolia 41 ap.
Blepetalon 131
Bolina 608
Borellia 196
Bourreria 203
Braxilis 258
Braxipis 408
Breynia 674
Bronnia 964
Brunsvia 347

INDEX. |

Bryanthea 59 ap.
-— cardia 653

Cajannen 98
Callicarpa 25-28 ap.
Calligonum 29 ap.
Calostima 731
Calsiana 23
Camaion 427
Camirium 345
Camphora 857
Cansenia 764
Capparis 664-94
Carapichea 946
Cardiolepis 116-120 L
Carpichea 184. —

... Cascabela 35 ap

Jascarilla 339

812.

~ |Celosia 777-80 `

ICassine 219

Caucanthus 404
Causonia 910 —-
Cephalanthus 327-34
Cerbera 31-35 ap.
Cestrum 280, 292-5
Chetocrater 961
Chionanthus 874.
Chrysophylum 989 —
Cinnamomum 852
Cinogasum 337
Cissus 501-14

Cistus 823-33
Citrus 901-20

Claderia 27
Clastilix 600

Cylactis 15 ap.

m

INDEX. :
Cleome 676 to 707. Cytisus 96-100
Clompanus 411
- Cluacena 635 Dahunia 228
Clusia 40-44 ap. |Damapana 389
Coalisina 706 Damburneya 864
Codium 351 Dancera 557
Coffea 45-48 ap. Decapenta 57 ap.
Coilanthera 175 Decarinium 358
Colaria 413. Decateles 165
Colletia 154 Decorima 136 .
Colococa 187-92 Dendrema 34
Colpurnia 220 Dendrosicus 466
Columnea 485-8 Deprea 300
Conamia 550 Derosiphia 611...
Conocarpus 532 Desmitus 893.
Conyza '123 Desmophyla 211
: Cordia 170 to 200 Dialanthera 796
Cottana 305 — 1Diallobus 801.
Crantzia 394 — . |Dialosperma 382
Crateva 662 Diaxulon 95 paH
Crescentia 466-71 Dictisperma 14 ap, `
Cristella 698 Diospyros 21
Croton 335-72, 390 — |Dipetalon 626...
Crozophora 369. - |Dipliathus 848 -
Crozophyla 351-5 — Diplisca 143.
Cubeba 492, ap. 60 |Diplukion 268:
Culhamia 417, ap. 5 |Diplotax 811 ap.
Cumbata 17 ap. Diploter 55 ap.
Cumetea 655 Diskion 284 .
Cupamenis 371 Dispara 968
Cuparilla 752 Disterepta 794
Cuphea 614-20 Distixila 762
Curnilia 78 Ditremexa 798
Curpupica 500 Ditrisynia 356 ~
Curondia 994. Ditritra 712
Drepadenium 357

.178

Drimopogon 973
Drupifera 900
Dupineta 613

Ectemis 182
Editeles 625
Ehretia 203-11
Elayuna 928
Eleiastis 54 ap.
Eleiosina 972.
Eleodendron 156
Eleocarpus 318-23
Eliopia 529-31
Elwertia 43 ap.
Emblica 539
Emelista 800.
Emetila 224
Emurtia 649°
Enaimon 8
Endecaria 617
Endocarpa 850
Endoisila 708
Endoloma 460
Endotropis 144
Entada 742

Ephaiola 775

Epicoila '790
Epicostorus 977
Episteira 69 —
Eplateia 298
Epleienda 658
Eresimus 333
Eriphia 442-4
Eriocylax 385
Erithalis 712-4
Erpila 476 -
Eselerona 750

INDEX.

Etorloba 458

Etubila 788, ap. 10
Eugenia 655-9
Euphorbia 108-15
Eustegia 570-3
Euteline 94
Evanesca 648
Evelyna ? 837
Evosmus ap. 50
Everion 779
Evoista 289
Exodeconus 299
Exodiclis 590

Fakeloba 383

ior Farsetia 920

Fialaris 66 ap.
Ficus 301-17
Filipendula 983
Fimbrolina 400
Firensia 187-90
Firkea 44 ap.
Flustula 723 . ..
Folianthera 749
Folomfis 588
Fometica 433

|Forgeruxia 147

Fornicaria 721
Fouquiera 962
Frangula 111
Fumana 829

Galiziola 71 ap.
Gandola 325
Ganitrum 319
Gardenia 1-11:

INDEX. 179

Genista 92-94 Heptalon 359-03
Gerascanthus 194 Hepteireca 793
Gillenia 981 Heritiera 434
Gilipus 331 Hermupoa 51 ap.
Girtaneria 112. * Herpetica 769
Glabraria 63 ap. Hetheringia 154
Gleditsia 756-8 Heuclinia 67 ap.
Glutago 792 Hexacadica 3 ap.
Glycanthes 485 Hexepta 46 ap.
Gnoteris 435-7 Hibiscus 116 +
Gomphotis 631 Hieranthes 456
Gomphrena 780 Hippoxylon 452
Gonema 581 Hirtella 534-5
Gonistema 495 Horanthes 832 .-
Gonoloma 504 Huanuca 274
Gonosuke 308 Hyphipus 781
Gonufas 777
Gordonia 38 ap. | |Icosinia 431 .
Gossypium 35 to 66 — |Icostegia 42 ap.
Gregia 6 ap. © {Ilex 202,212 to 244
Grislea RI- = 255 to 258,
Guersentia 989 Intutis 665
Gumifera 738 Ipecacuana 944 ©
Gynesephyla 749 Ireon 877
Gynetera 53 ap, — |Irsiola 502
Gynomphis 597 . |Isandrina 793
Gynophalis 674 — Isexina 696
|Ismaria 729 .
Halecus 340 Iticania 783
Hecatandra 743 Ituterion 503
IHeckeria 58 ap. d !
Hedusa 612 Jaravea 592:
Helicteres 410-32 . |Jurgensia 940
Heliotropium 517-31
Hematophyla 397 Kadalia 610
Hemiscola 688 - Kambala 67
Hemidesma 741 Kandena 879

180

Karaka 407
Karkandela 650
Karpas 36
Kavalama 406
Kemelia 891
Kemoxis 503
Kenkramis 304
Keringa 924
Kigelkeia 64 ap.
Kirganelia 548
Knema 872
Kokabus 287
Kukolis 286
Kurkas 336

Laburnum 95. ia
Lacistema 497 M
Lactaria 33 ap.
Ladanum 824
Lagansa 678
Lanigernm 38
Lantana 472-84
Lasipana 80
Laurus 835-69, ap. 56

to 63
Ledelia 996
Leiofaium 37
Lepianthus 493
Leptemon 372
Leucoxylon 445-7
Libanotis 826 .
Lindera 870
Linociera 874
Lithoplis 145
Litsea 60 ap.
Lomanthes 546
Lomastelma 657.

A ]Maieta 601 —
Malabathris 587

INDEX,

Lomeria 295

Lomoplis 737

Lophalix 394

Loranthus 781-92, ap.
: 8to 11

Scie 85

Lunaria 922

Luntia 338

Lycium 261-280, 289

Lygoplis 91

Lygos 82

Lythrum 623-9

Mabola 21
Macucua 927
Mahonia 381.

Malidra 659 |
Malnerega 921 -
Mandarus 721 -
Manglilla 72 ap.
Manteia 24 ap.
Marcorella 139° 5
Marottia 999
Marsesina 694
Mascalanthus 552
Mastosuke 316
Meialisa 350 .
Meiemianthera 100
Meiena 782 r
Melastoma 555 to 604
Melfona 624
Melidiscus 681
Melilobus 758
Melvilla 619
Mesosphorum 435 -

INDEX.

Messermidia 73-5 ap.
Meterana 364-8
Methysticum 500
Millingtonia 881
Milnea 70 ap.
Misipus 321

. Mimosa 733 to 56
Mitostax 748
Mitostylis 707
Moeroris 542
Molubda 771.
Monoteles 766
Montanoa 725
Mozambe 692
Munchusia 716
Murrinea 634
Myginda 201.
Myrsine, 5-8 ap.

Myrtus 636-52
Mystacinus 133

Naras 594
Necalistis 310
Nectandra 843
Nefrakis 386
Neisandra 37 ap.
Neisosperma 32 ap.
Nellica 544
. Neltama 747
Nesaea 627
Nestegis 13
Nevosmila 662
Nevrilis 881
Nictitella 804
Niruris 540 |
Nisoralis 424

181

Nirwamia 160
\Nostelis 438-41
Notelea 14
Notholex. 234
Novella 185

|Nubigena 187...

Octanema 698
Octelisia 812
Octella 583
Octonum 574
Odisca 464
Odollama 31 ap. `
Odostemon . 381

Ophiocaulon 819
Oplukion 266

Opsago 281
lOpsopes 416
Osbeckia 609-13
Oskampia 770
Osteorax 221 .
Oxisma 564
Oxodium 496

Ozanthes 836
Ozoxeta 426

Palicuria 953
Paliurus 148
Paltona 229 —

182 INDEX.
Pancovia 313 ap. Platolaria 448
Panisia 806 —— Pleimeris 74
Panthocarpa 744 . [Pleureia 942
Parquis 294 - Pleuromenes 926
Patabea 955 . |Pleuteron 673
Pattara 16. Plicula 285
Pauletia 763 - Plumbago 111
Pausia (Cartrema) 10 |Podolobus 703
Pavetia 101 Pogenda 11
Paxistima 201 Polylepis 966
Peccana 710 Pomaderis 996
Pedastis 709 Pomponax 736

” Pederlea 277 Poncirus 920
Peiranisia 797 Pongelia 454
Peltomesa 1791. Postuera 15
Penteka 341 | Potamoxylon 450
Pentelisia 935 c. Prinos 9 254. 260
Peperomia 490 _|Priscia
Petionor 121-3 Proterpia 462
Periana 474 Psidium 654.
Pericla 697 Psistina 833
Perima 735 Psedera 511
Perinka 320 Psychotria 942-56
Peristima 725. Pukanthus 264, ap. 1
Peritoma 695 Pyrgus 69 ap. — -
Persimon 49 ap.
Perula 312 Quarena, 181

. Phanera 767 Quinaria 511
Phylaurea 351 Quinasis 968 ©
Phyllirea 816
Phyllanthus 537-51 — |Raclathris 75 ap.
Physalis 296 Rafinesquia 458
Physocarpa 976 Rephesis 313
Piloisia 206 Resupinaria 718 —
Pimentus 642 Retama 82 `
Pioctonum 517-20 Rhamnus 104 to 159
- Piper Rhexia 605-8

Rhizaeris 532
Riddelia 701
Rinxostylis 508
Roemeria 72 ap.
Ronabea 252
Rosalesia 729
Rubus 12 24 ap.
Ruellia 935

Saelanthus 507
Sarcomphala 124
Sasanqua 895.
Sassafras 898
Satureia 438-41
-Saurobroma 150
Savastana 604
Scaligera 384
Scheperia 677
Schizo

Scolosperma 685-
Scorpianthes 623
Scurrula 786, ap. 8
Seborium 347
Sebestena 176-80
Selnolition 16 ap.
Semarilla 933
.Semetor 387
Semnos 27 ap.
Semilta 349
Semnos 27 ap.
Senegalia 743
Senkebergia 393
Senna 768 |
Sensitiva 740

INDEX.

Sererea 660
Sericandra 746
Sericola 558
Sericotheca 980
Sesbania 718

. Sethia 928 i
Sideroxylon 159-68
Sieruela 691
Silamnus 327 —
Siliquaria 690
Simira 948
Skidanthera 323
Sonneratia 68
Sotularia 595
Southwellia. 412 3

Spartium 82-91

Sphenista 535 —

Spherosuke 303

— douen 164
| n

Stanley Tm ——
Stegitris 828°
Stemoxis 985

. Sterculia 401-18.
Strepsilobus 733
Strepsimila 9 ap.
Strobon 825 .
Stuartia 39 ap.
Subrisia 209
Sucomoros 302
Sukeon 307
Symplocos 36 ap.
Synexemia 552
Synodon 569
Synoptera 596
Synstima 241-4

185 4.

Raf.

i84
Synzistachium 528

Taguaria 787
Tagera 810
Tamala 865
Tapogamea 945
Tarenaya 687
Telestria 965
Terega 306
Teremis 271
Tetranthera 56 ap.
Tetracera 52-55 ap.
Tetrapilus 875
Theaphyla 883
Thecanisia 984
Theodoria 418
Thevetia 536 ap. 34.
Thottea 685 -z
Thyrsosma 814
Tiaridium 527
Tibuchina 604 |
Tococa 602
Tomex 62 ap.
Topiaris 207 .
Topobea 603
Toquera 191
Traxilisa 29 ap.
Traxilum 204
Tremotis 314
Triclanthera 668
"Tridermia 930
Trilepta 475
Triplandra 314
Triplobus (Triphaca)
683 :

— [Xantolis 168 -

INDEX.

'Triplomeia 687.
Troximon 494
Trozelia 275

Ulticona 288
Urtica 731
Uruparia 950

Valteta 267
Varinga 309
Varronia 200-7
Verlangia 156-9 |
Verzinum 89

Wadea 293
Warea 700

Xamacrista 799 —
Xamedrion 974-
Xeracina 591 —
Xeromphis 76
Xeropetalon 932 —
Xolanthes 990

Se oe ae

Xylophyla 545
Yangapa 71

Zamzela 534
Zexmania 787

|Ziegiera 559

Zigmaloba 754
Ziziphus 149-54

Zonablephis 922
Zulatia 589

Correction—For Pausia 10 real Cartrema
bo: meaning perforate nut
m another G. Pausia in flora iclinriand 1139.

having already