١ : ^ 7‏ 0 ا ۶ CAPTAIN RFT. BRDDONE, HOREST DEPARTM ENT ssp. 4 3 , 1 ) 1 E 4 ox | MADRAS; 1 و‎ ٢ پا‎ | | PRINTED BY ) TZ BROTHERS, PAPE 25.2, AT THE ADELPHI PRESS, MOUNT ROAD. oe ra b s P ë ; e E am 1, MER EI à 7 مهاد‎ - sr Barpem LIBRARE NE l À j f joe 1 A e "W 5 3 : | x 181 TRICHOMANES. TRICHOMANES RADICANS (Sw. Caudex verylong more or less tomentose, fronds ovate or oblong acuminate erect rather ٢ firm membranaceous bi-tri-quadripinnatifid dark green and opaque (when dry) primary divisions ovate or lanceolate cuneate at the base, the — segments linear-oblong rather short obtuse emarginate or bifid, involucres supra-axillary cylindrical tapering below sunk in the more or less narrow short segments and hence more or less winged at the sides, the mouth scarcely spreading imperfectly or shortly 2-lipped sometimes wider than the tube, receptacles (when perfect) filiform many times longer than the tube, stipes short or long tereti-compressed winged nearly to the base sometimes broadly so. Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 125 ;—Sw. Fl. Ind. Occ., p. 1736 ;—T : anceps. Wall. cat. n. 166 (not Hook) ;—T : umbrosum. Wall cat. n, 165 ;—T: scandens Hedw. Fil. cum. Je. ;—T : diaphanum. H. B, K. Nov. Gen. Am. 1. p 95 ;—T : ambiguum. Sieb. Syn. Fil. n. 143 ;—T : speciosum. Weld. Sp. Pl. v. p. 514 ;—T. pyxidiferum. Huds, Fil. Angl. p. 461. (not E Linn.)—T ; brevisetum. Br : in. Hort. Kew. ed. 2. b. p. 529 ;—T : alatum. Hook. in. Fl. Lond. n. ser. iv. t. 53 (not Sw.) ;—T. Europoeum. Sm. in Rees’ Cycl ;—T : Hibernicum. Spr. ;—Hymenophyllum rupestre, Raddi. Fil. Bras. p. 67 t. 80 ;—H. alatum. Sm. in. E, Bot. t. 1417 ;—H. Tunbridgense. B. Sm: Fl. Brit. p. 1142 ;—Didymoglossum alatum Desv. | The Specimen figured is from the Khasya Hills ; but is not in fructification. Hab. Nepal Mountains, Khasya Hills, Europe, Brazil, Martinique, Mexico, Vera Cruz, Xalapa, Tabasco, Esmeraldas, Sandwich Islands, Owhyhee, Oahu, Madeira, Azores, ‘Teneriffe. PLATE No. CLXXXI. PLATE. CLA ۱ Trans Moorte: (Sw) 1۱ 77777 ~e LA. CV. Govindoo Del: 182 i 5 2 - A tro وت‎ 1 : oe ا‎ Ron saa ao caa cM M O ميت ا‎ SR PT S هه شیو نا وه‎ kate Ë TRICHOMANES, TRICHOMANES DISSECTUM. (J. Sm.) Caudex long creeping stout setose, fronds erect rigid black when dry, | scarcely stipulate lanceolate pinnate, pinnce petiolate semi-ovato-lanceolate obliquely cuneate at the base inciso-pinnatifid segments variously 1 toothed, unequal, oblong or linear, fertile ones often much contracted, involucres terminal on the segments or supra-axillary, (۸۰ lato-cylindrical, copious, receptacle exserted very long. Hook. Sp. Fil. 1. p. 140; J. Sm, En. Fil. Philipp, The Specimen figured is from the Khasya Hills. Hab. Khasya Hills, Luzon, PLATE No. CLXXXII, PLATE. CLXXXII. / J 1 p Z 2 NY 有 À T ظ رح‎ e: sine 0 We ! 3 yy لوزن‎ | TO ا‎ SRE ۱ / ےر ےو سے‎ ۱ << CAT x ۳۳ وت‎ j 19 4 | Thichornanes 1 2م‎ $ (J. :ہق‎ ( Transl Moorte Lith. CN. : Gomndoo Ded: TRICHOMANES, TRICHOMANES HENZAIENSE. (Hook.) Caudex creeping more or less tomentose, fronds small very various in shape - linear to orbicular and often lobed, membranaceous glabrous, stipes hairy very short or often obsolete, fertile fronds deeply emarginate E with a long stalked involucre proceeding from the base of the sinus, the lips of its mouth very large and spreading, veins pinnate, anda ` very distinct marginal band of reticulations round the edge of the frond. The Specimen figured is from Burmah (Parish). Mr. Parish forwards ‘specimens of what he considers to be 2 or 3 different 1 varleties of this species, they are very unlike the form here figured, having flabellate and in some cases deeply pinnatifid fronds and some | have the involucres quite sunk in the frond, if Mr. Parish is correct in his supposition the species is most protean, apa T. Henzaiense, T. ` Neilgherriense (Bedd.) and | some others are probably only varieties of T. muscoides, Sw. PLATE No. CLXXXIIT. PLATE GEN. ارت وي د A on TES Ee a SEN ON ERT‏ سی نر غه رخ ور تو وڅ E GEE a x Z 5 aS RENT 4 35 2 E | LT 7 بے‎ iL P اټ‎ ASS š IS? NES AS =, N à. SE B A | | t 1 > ny 08, YK 7 GRAD AP WA a gn KU AX AAA پل رل‎ Many کے سے‎ ۱ 1 KZ غو خم هو خی هم‎ s ٢٢١ و‎ asss: = <<= =: ANZ سا‎ RE | 2 تی ہر مس‎ DIOR BZ = ZII TOS ہے ےج‎ ART — C BATES E We LET ZI کد‎ EHE E وک تج و‎ TN VERRE III 8 n | 190% Uy / "7 و سوا 7 ېو‎ 2 | ( Hook) ^ Trans. Merle Gavte zoo. Del: Lu. CVencat ray aloo Ras MENISCIUM. (See “ Ferns of Southern India,” p. 19.) MENISCIUM PARISHII. (Bedd.) Caudex thick creeping furnished with numerous thick wiry roots, stipes 1 foot long, fronds deltoid-ovate 10-12 inches long 8-10 inches broad at the base, coriaceo-membranaceous pinnate, pinnæ about 4 pair with an odd - | one, sub-opposite sessile or very shortly petiolate, linear-lanceolate, sinuate at the margin, long and finely acuminate, 3-5 inches long 1 to nearly one inch broad, glabrous above, slightly pubescent (or often at length glabrous) on the costa and costules beneath, terminal pinnæ 7-8 in. long 2 in. broad often auricled at the base, veinlets 5-7 pair (in the terminal pinnæ 8-10) all joined or the superior 1-2 pair free intermediate venule free and clavate in the lower areoles, په دو‎ joined above and forming a continuous a sori occupying nearly the whole length of the arched veinlets. The specimen figured is from Burmah (Parish.) PLATE No, CLXXXIV. PLATE. CLXXXIY. NA x Dy) WD š > Š š Š ( Bedd ) Transl Moerde Li ch’ C Venvadrayaloo Zajos rs 185 . Order, MARATTIACEÆ. (2) Sori circular distinct ; spore cases concrete in a single annular series. —KAULFUSSINEZE. | KAULFUSSIA. Blume Enum, Fil. Jav. 260. (Macrostoma Hooker M. S. Aspidii Sp. auct.) Gen. char. Sori dorsal, non-indusiate, sessile, globose, fleshy-coriaceous, concavo-hemispherical, crenate, consisting of 10-20 spore cases arranged in a single sessile concrete series ; the spore cases bursting on the inner face, by a vertical oblong or linear-obovate cleft or slit. Receptacles globose compital. Veins prominent pinnate ; venules anastomosing in hexagonal areoles, sori ferous on the points of confluence, the ultimate areoles containing free clavate veinlets. و‎ Fronds coarse ternate, the under surface furnishes copiously with cavities which are probably secretory organs. Rhizome thick ? decumbent. (Moore.) i KAULFUSSIA ASSAMICA. (Griff) fronds 3-foliate, leaflets sessile, stipes terete, spore cases about 20, only opening on the inner face about half their length. 2 The figure is taken from Hooker's journ : of Bot. ii. 375 and shows no fre®veinlets in the areoles which is probably a mistake as is my specimens of K : cesculifolia Bl: an allied species from Java they are always present. Hab. Upper Assam. PLATE No, CLXXXY. £ EB P Dyani 5 1 w: 3 زوس کی ا یا‎ de 2 PEN c den am 1 ہی‎ ae uxt AA Ze OE PO ME ET = یت بت‎ = [we ین ہر‎ aar ای‎ ter wt tes aW ME Id CNN ا ادا‎ Oe Wo p IH. V a A ee A S LN EE aC E A ORT بے عو‎ LE 1 PLATE CH | ۲۳ Ft اا‎ چیا‎ n Kaul USS Ade 7ئ‎ ( Cuff) Transf Moo BL o. C Vencateanaloo Rayos. Govindoo. Del : 186 TRIBE CYATHEINEZ. MATONIA. Br: Wall. Pl: Asiat. Rav. 1. 16. t. 16. (Prionopteris Wallich.) Gen. char. Sori indusiate globose, situated at the posterior base of the segments and consisting of 6-7 sessile spore cases, the 1 receptacles compital, i. e. produced at the point of confluence of several (obscure) anastomosing venules. Z ndusium indistinctly 6-7 lobed umbonato-hemispherical attached by an axile petiole, round the base of which the spore cases are inserted, its lower margin much incurv- ed so as to enclose the sori in the manner of an inverted reflexed cup. Veins forked from a central costa, anastomosing where fertile — ot herwise free. Fronds fan-like conjugato-sub-pedately flabellate, the pinno produced on the anterior or upper side of the divergent branches rigid linear pinnatifid nearly to the costa glabrous often glaucous beneath one or two feet long, 1-14 foot wide, stipes slender 6 to 8 feet high, Rhizome creeping. A genus consisting of a single species. MATONIA PECTINATA R. Br. Hook sp. Fil, v. 285. Prionopteris Farquhariana. Wallach. The specimen figured is from Mount Ophir. | Hab. Summit of Mount Ophir (Malacca.) | PLATE No. CLXXXVI. T n): 5 3 ا سخ زط کی‎ A A په‎ EEA A ا‎ ay eS N ود قر‎ Ue di E E eS ee š NER سو‎ N, Sl dH Gre. PAE A ور رت چا‎ PLA TE: GLXXXVE NG PR == NN / | N S اد‎ S SN 3 w 1 Ae E E- E E 1h : : À à 3 ET ۱ 8 E T T 1٢ ; : y | E کا‎ 3 ; E 8 TB FAA Pe ۱3 . CPR ۱ L. پک‎ 0 ^ 2: lC SR شر‎ ge gl a Hac QV cn عو کٹ‎ ° ES à el ARS aa اننع ار‎ em : Trans Moore? Govmdoo Del: Auto. C. Vencalray sao Rayos. 187 .. OSMUN DINEÆ. _ OSMUNDA. See “ Ferns of Southern India,” p. 26.) | Osmun DA CLAYTONIANA: (L.) Fronds 1-3 feet long 4-8 inches wide, pinnate, rachis furnished d wooly hair 2 — Which is more or less deciduous, pinnæ alternate or opposite sessile 2- 3 inches long 3 to 1 inch broad, pinnatifid nearly to the costa segments about 4 an inch long, very obtuse, gradually smaller toward the apex of the سس‎ ; some of the central pinne transformed, wholly or parkially sporangiferous. Osmunda intermapta, Mich. ^ bI ‘4 The specimen figured is tion the Khasya Hills. Hab, The Himalayas, Khasya Hills, PLATE No, CLXXXVIL TAL "mu PLATE .CLXXXVIl. SS SWS ME: ss pi سے سے‎ GGG EEE I لر‎ RL A TT LES 188 POLYPODIUM. (See “Ferns of Southern India,” p. 55.) ۲۱1۷۲0011 THWAITESI. (Bedd.) Caudex creeping, clothed with lanceolate scales, fronds sessile rigidly membra- naceous, perfectly glabrous 2-4 inches long 1 inch wide, lanceolate deeply almost to the costa pinnatifid segments 3-6 lines long 1-2 lines broad sinuato-pinnatifid lower ones gradually smaller, veins pinnate, veinlets simple or rarely forked, where simple soriferous at the apex j or: a little below it, where forked the superior veinlet is soriferous, 1 received this specimen from Ceylon where it has just been detected by Mr, Thwaites, who considers it the true P. parvulum of Bory ; on comparing it however with authenticated specimens of that species from the Mauritius, I find that it wants the warty stipes of that plant, the venation is different, and the segments of the frond are generally distinctly sinuato-pinnatifid instead of entire. Mr. Thwaites informs me it is very sweet scented, (Note.—Plate No. CLXVI of “the Ferns of Southern India,” is P. subfalcatum Bl. but the description that of P, parvulum): Hab. Ceylon, Central Provinces. (C. P. 3,900.) | ۱ ۱ PLATE No. CLXXXVIII. ES 7 $ >< : : l ab 1 x ١ | HE : EN 1 ۱ ۱ ۱ 314 ۲ me E y, Oh N $2 3 E Ë | Ry 189 ٢ 2 POLYPODIUM.‏ هد PoLYPODIUM SUBFALCATUM. (BL) Caudex small, obliquely erect crinite rather than paleaceous, stipites short 3-8 3 lines long patenti-pilose, fronds firm-membranaceous hairy on both sides, or sometimes sub-glabrous beneath, 6-8 inches long 1-1} inch 3 broad, oblong-lanceolate subacuminate attenuated below deeply almost to the rachis pinnatifid, segments horizontally patent from a A rather broad and decurrent base, linear lanceolate acute strongly serrated or pinnatifido-serrate, or slightly sinuate only, (sub-entire), lower ones remote distinct smaller than the rest, costule slender flexuose, veins evident distant simple oblique soriferous at the apex, sori small globose. Hook. Sp. Fil. iv. p. 193; Bl. Fil. Jav. p. 186 ; P. filipendulifolium ;—Fée. Gen. Fil. p. 240 ;—Variety B سر‎ glabrum, fronds glabrous beneath except on the costa, segments slightly sinuate or sub-entire. The two varieties here figured have just been forwarded to me from Ceylon by Mr. Thwaites who refers them I think correctly 3 to P. subfalcatum (Blume), the more hairy variety has already been figured in “the Ferns of Southern India,” Plate No. CLXVI, but - 1 incorrectly named P. parvulum (which species has a creeping caudex). The fern figured at Plate LXXVI of this work as P. subfalcatum, 3 has the veins soriferous in the middle, and is probably an undescribed species although the a accompanying the Plate refers 1 to P. subfalcatum. | | Hab. Ceylon, Anamallay Hills, (S. India) Java, Luzon, Nepal, Kumaon (alt. 8,500 feet) Sikkim, Himalayas. PLATE No, CLXXXIX. ` >. DA ~ OET PET a. A STE 1 غه اه‎ ^ ١ NM T کف ین‎ ve نے‎ y” — ا‎ ane = : 4 E ا‎ + E | ۱ ۱ NN a EDS 3 ج‎ yy ١ . “ تو‎ 3 | ` 2 : i | N AL SAVE : | 5 ۹ , f - 5 | a ¿9 3 e > : Í . | A š ^ | ° ` - M i A ETA و مه‎ ` e ` ES ed w ° bus RE سا‎ os. * RE N = > 24 & 7 NER ۷ de x ` * چ Nam‏ 24 ` Tramor Ma crite) — SS. ——U ES — - — U Talh. C Vanoalray aloo Rojo. GYMNOGRAMMA, (See “ Ferns of Southern India,” p. 77.) GYMNOGRAMMA ANDERSONIL. (Bedd.) Caudex subrepent furnished with numerous black airy roots, stipites aggre — gated 1-2 inches long, shaggy with long soft golden hairs, fronds (including stipes) 1-4 inches long, + an inch broad, membranaceous, - 3 pinnated copiously, strigose especially beneath with similar hairs to those on the stipes and rachis, pinnz + to 4 an inch long sessile — cordato-ovate or oblongo-ovate pinnatifid or crenated, costa not very prominent veins pinnate in the lower segments of the pine, forked or simple in the upper ones, all free and terminating considerably within the margin, sori copious on the veins and forked. The specimen figured is from dry rocks in the Soondadunga valley (Kumaon) elev, 13,000 ft, (Dr. Anderson. ) Hab, Kumaon (Himalaya.) | PLATE No, CXC. PLATE ۷ ee mme ل رو ا‎ 7 ( Beda ) rw * TL LMR Vcr f Moore. R 7 رم‎ ect Y 5 191 PTERIS. (See “ Ferns of Southern India,” p. 11.) PTERIS DALHOUSLE. (Hook) 2-3 feet and more high, frond ample 1-2 feet, subcoriaceo-membranaceous glossy ۔‎ bi-tri-below quadripinnate, pinnz and pinnules all remote, superior pinne simple (undivided) and pinnules all linear-sublanceolate - very much elongated acuminated and serrated, remarkably alato-decurrent on the rachis, lower primary pinne not decurrent petiolat | falcate (lowest pair sometimes bipartite), the upper margin entire (rarely with one segment), the lower pinnate (or pinnatifid) with 5- (more or less) long pinnæ decurrent so as to forma very broad winged rachis, veinlets simple or forked, involucres subintramarginal narrow membranaceous continuous along the rachis rarely reaching the acuminated apices, stipes very glossy and as well as the fir prominent costa bright glossy, tawny or purple-brown, Hook, Sp. Fil. ii, 170, The figure is taken from Sir W. Hooker's Sp, Fil. Hab. Penang, Java, PLATE No, CXCI, RL ۷ LL) Ye Bast ری‎ en سي زچ سم AAA J‏ بپ س- LITE‏ IIS 7 iie > it A IE‏ ھ ه ې LI ILA ZZ‏ > 2 K... < ha bar‏ Trand. Monk Aha CVencatrayatoo Toqob. 19 $1. ACROSTICHEA. (a) fronds wholly fertile. * Veins free. LOMARIOPSIS, Fée, Hist, Acrost, 10. (Acrostichi Sp. Auct. ; Lomariez Sp. Auct. ; Stenochlenz Sp. J. Sm. ; Olfersix Sp. Pres. د‎ Onoclex Sp. duct. ; Anemia Sp. 4 Sprengel; Osmundæ Sp. Bory.) Gen. char. Sori superficial, non-indusiate, the receptacles occupying the under surface of the contracted fertile fronds. Veins 3 simple or parallelo-furcate from a central costa. Venules free. Fronds dimorphous, pinnate, the fertile contracted. Rhizome scandent. This genus differs from Stenochlæna, with which it 1 agrees in habit, in the absence of the costal areole, and of the gland on the margin of the pinnz near the base. (Moore) . LOMARIOPSIS SORBIFOLIA (Linn.) Caudex long thick scandent often angled by the decurrent bases of the stipites clothed large lanceolato-subulate ciliated generally pale fuscous scales, stipites varying in length 3 inches to a foot long more sparingly paleaceous, | fronds subcoriaceous 1-2 feet long lanceolate or oblong pinnated, pinne articulated 6-30; sterile pinnæ from 4-7 inches long and from 4-2 inches wide lanceolate or oblong acuminate sometimes broader upwards or sometimes caudato-apiculate subpetiolate entire or more or less serrated or dentate at the margins, rachis winged towards the apex and even for its whole length in the young specimens, veins manifest extending to the margin more or less elevated ; fertile pinnæ smaller and narrower, veins terminating within the margin. Hook. Sp. Fil. v. 242 ; Linn Sp. Pl. p. 1526 ; Lomaria longifolia and sorbifolia Kfs. ; Stenochlæna longifolia J. Sm. ; Acrostichum lomarioides Bory in Belang. Voy. p. 21 t. 2. (pinnules obtuse) ; Lomariopsis Boryana Fée Acrost. p. 68 ; Lomaria integrifolia Klfs. in Sieb. Syn. Fil. n. 23. Lomariopsis cuspidata. et variabilis Fée Acrost. ; Lomaria fraxinea Willd ; Lomariopsis ludens. Fee Acrost. (abnormal form) Lomaria recurvata et leptocarpa, Fée Acrost. ; Stenochlæna oleandrifolia. Brack Fil. U. S. Expl. Exp. p. 75, Lomariopsis Cochinchin- ensis et Smithii Fée Acrost ; L. Wrightii Mett.—Acrost. Yapurense Mart. Ic. Pl. Crypt. Bras. p. 36. Hook. Gard. Ferns t. 57, et phlebodes Kze on Linnea ix, p. 33. Lomariopsis Prieuriana et erythrodes et elongata Fée Acrost. x A genus of probably only one species but with numerous synonyms. The Specimen figured is from Si ngapore. Hab. Singapore, Cochin China, Bourbon, Mauritius, Madagascar, Tropical America, West Indian Islands, Cuba, Columbia, Guiana, Peru, &c., Tropical Africa, Phili ppine Islands, Fiji Islands, Samoa, Luzon. PLATE Nb 77 b 3 : | | LI V?yzu df Moor tee Lith & Vemealrar doo FC apo. PLATE COXxCH سے me‏ وی a‏ _ جج SN 7 IN UM 7 \ ہے‎ | WO ^ 4 0 : DA AA RE | 7 7 ADR | 72 207731 TS و‎ ۸۶8 TUS BL اوک ا‎ MAS: rn o4) REAR YT} 2422 AR رم‎ 7 Wer "M » 4 ED LY lay in» h, "Y? ۳ ME UN 1 m N 2 MESA 5 ^ E 7 ١ Wet ۹ Yo. - AN - NN LAS جن‎ X 4 À ~ > 7 ` I ro سے يفك‎ y 3 / . ES هو‎ - | 4 y-Y # 7 وت سا ےد رم‎ a NE 7 A [^ و‎ : J ; ) H 1 pr; 7 | ` ہے‎ ۱ | LA de 7 y ey wet 7$. 072 4 7 - NM i... va 7 2 a = AG 4 | Yy 75 d. | - ۳ 27 7 | 7 p. ° 2 — 7 14 | اوخ‎ $ + 2 Y I و‎ , ۱ v J p y 3 a | | l 5 + ” : e 1 ^ یں‎ سے‎ EU. os s ١ am ۰ B^ " &- ^o LA Li 4 ۸ 1 E 2 | ` 195 ASPLENIUM. (See “ Ferns of Southern India,” p. 43.) ASPLENIUM ZAMIOIDES. (Hook.) Stipes aad rachis deciduously scaly compressed and sulcated, frond a foot and T more long oblong acuminate firm coriaceo-membranaceous opaque (probably very succulent when fresh) imparl-pinnate, pinne 14- 17 E horizontally patent dimidiato-ovate sometimes subfalcate obtuse or obtusely acuminate 23-3 inches long quite entire, the base obliquely : 1 cuneate and tapering into a very short petiole, superior extended, sometimes forming an obtuse angle or imperfect auricle, termina! a pinna the largest elliptical-ovate with a more or less distinct lobe on one side, veins sunk subflabellate especially near the base erecto- - 1 patent twice or more forked distant, costa indistinct sori elongated almost parallel with the obscure costa often interrupted sometimes ۸0 E inch long and extending to the margin costa stout compressed, Hook Sp. Fil. iil, 114, The figure is taken from Sir W, Hooker's Sp. Fil, Hab. Penang. PLATE No, 1. PLATE. CAGIM = 7 ظ‎ Trans. Marr روک‎ | : Ac. Vencafan aro Rayos. Govindoo Del 194 ASPLENIUM. ASPLENIUM HIRTUM. (Klfs.) Caudex short thick woody scarcely creeping densely clothed with subulate black fringed hair-like scales which are continued on the stipes and rachis and partially on the costs beneath where they become patent at length deci. _ duous, stipites subcoespitose a span to a foot and more long dull lurid-blackish rather stout, fronds 13 to 2 and more feet long lanceolate 3 acuminate coriaceous or stout-chartaceous very opaque brown, pinnated, pinnæ numerous approximate lowest ones small remote sessile E horizontal, supreme ones gradually smaller and terminating in a pinnatifid acumen, the rest 1-3 inches long lanceolate obtuse or acuminate — generally strongly serrated, serratures sometimes unequally bi-tridentate, the superior base truncated and with a more or less distinct 5 auricle, inferior base more or less excised (never auricled) veins erecto-patent simple or once or twice forked, sori copious linear regular — nearer the costa than the margin, involucres narrow very firm and rigid brown sometimes black. Hook. Sp. Fil. iii. p. 149°; Kaulfs En. Fil. p. 169; A. pellucidum Zam. Encycl. ii. p. 306 ; A. stenopteris Kze. in Bot. Zeit. vi. p. 174? A. acutinsculum 27. 7 Fl a Jav. p. 178 2 A. approximatum Bl. En. Fil. Jav. p. 179; A. Torresianum Gaud. in Freyc. Voy. p. 317; A. Meyenianum Presl; A plumosum Bory ; A. Helsinbergii Sieb. Fl. Mixt, n. 316. The figure is taken from Sir W. Hooker's Sp. Fil. Nearly allied to A. longissimum but differing in having the caudex and stipes 1 furnished with black scaly hairs and in the base of the 2 only being auricled at the superior base, Hab, Burmah (Parish) Penang, Guahan Island, Solomon Island, Java, Madagascar, Borne, Luzon, Mauritius, Bourbon, PLATE No, OXCIV. PLATE ۔‎ 7 — i - Var A ۰ یں‎ e SIR £a n : , 3 تا‎ 1 WS PN + . ice ۰ 2 =. 2 U ER: ae MR ed later o کا ا‎ Re. GEE eee یک‎ Rp o ای ای‎ ۱ ادوب QU NET‏ * w Tramo Morrfte/ Lith O. Vincadrayolor Rayos ۲ - سب => KN W m "70 / رده 3 AN i - SE sers 195 DIPLAZIUM. (See “ Ferns of Southern India.")‏ ظ . DiPLAZIUM TOMENTOSUM. (Mett.) Caudex small tortuous knotty scaly above sending down numerous wiry branched _ roots, stipites tufted 4-5 inches to a span long hispid especially towards the base with subulate blackish-brown scales, fronds 6-10 inches - long firm-coriaceous oblong-ovate acuminate pinnate, pinnatifid at the apex, pinnæ approximate 14-2} inches long 1-3 of an inch wide sessile from an obliquely truncated auriculated base linear-oblong acute rarely subfalcate pinnatifid about half way down to the rachis, segments ; acute subfalcate entire, or slightly sinuate and toothed at the apex, lower pairs of pinnæ reflexed superior one serrated, segments of the | acumen toothed at the apex, veins pinnated on each lobe or segment simple or one-forked, sori few 1-4 in each segment often وښو‎ involueres brown, membrane erose at the margin. Hook. Sp. Fil. iii, 249 ; Mett. Asplen. p. 182. (excl. syn.).—Diplazium Bl. En. Fil. | Jav. p. 192. Asplenium argutum. Fee in 8 me Mém, p. 53. t. 24. p. 192; A, marginatum Wall. Cat. n, 2204 dnd 2209 ہس‎ to ۵ and M 0076.) The Specimen figured is from Burmah (Parish) when ne it has quite à pale metati lustre, which i is lost in pU Hab. Burmah, Mergui, Java, Malacca, Khasya. PLATE No. OXOV. 7 > GIKA í = Sid NZ € DLL 8 7272/1217 هيل‎ ÉS SS | | S => 0 Se AN AS SS SU DR SS S aan ال‎ / Do Ve ٢ x ۹ PE ` 7٩1 SN pM Wes KSS Z N سے NS‏ Trumdf Moore Lilh.CVincabay leo Rajo. 196 DIPLAZIUM. (See “ Ferns of Southern India,” p. 33.) DIPLAZIUM PALLIDUM, (BL) Caudex ? stipes a foot or more long stramineous or subcastaneous deciduously scaty at the base, frond 14-2 feet long ovate acuminate subcoriaceous, often pale whitish-green when dry, pinnated, pinnæ numerous approximate mostly petiolate horizontal 5-6 inches long 3-2 of an inch broad from a somewhat rounded or obliquely cuneated base linear-oblong acuminate falcate sharply and subspinulosely serrated, terminal one petiolate and similar to the rest or larger and broad and pinnatifid at the base from being formed of dwarfed and confluent pinnæ, very coarsely serrated towards the finely acuminated apex, veins very patent immersed generally twice dichotomous the lowest superior branch (arising from near the costa) bearing the linear sorus along its whole length rarely diplazioid and only from'1-3 at the superior and mostly truncated but not auricled base, involucres narrow firm-membrana- ceous. Look, Sp. Fil. iii. 238.—Bl, En. Fil. Jav. p. 176.—Kze. in Bot. Zeit. vi. p. 146.—Metten Asplen. p. 176. t. 5. f. 9, 10. (Single pinna, nat. size, and sori magnified—very Saithful,) Moore, Ind, Fil, 0.151. Aspl, calophyllum, J. Sm. in Hook, Journ. Bot, iii p. 408, Metten Asplen. p. 176. | j | The specimen figured is from Moulmein. (Parish). Hab. Moulmein, Luzon, $. Camarines, Java, PLATE No, CXCVI. À Barren. Lith. Madras. “PLATE CXCVI. = N TN Soon | DN RE ES = 1 AN / )نا‎ | ZEN = SX SS p CX à u. E ANA A CON دا‎ SV | ==> SS 一 全 一 جم ہے — ہے LR] 7 — l 内 N 1 Aa AN D N 1 1 7 | : | | ظ‎ ton falde 7 1 ۰ ۰ چو m‏ Ep. ;‏ A‏ SN‏ X‏ " En °‏ er:‏ B c‏ EN.‏ mt. |‏ Co | Í‏ \ ^ مھا TM ;‏ > وت AS‏ - Sa 2‏ f *‏ 0 xa w ٢ >‏ Ber :‏ TER:‏ f a 7ٰ‏ 0 » 2 7 .0 E —‏ E" y‏ i‏ .۱ Py LÀ :‏ s E‏ 1 a.‏ ma‏ ص 一- 一 一 一 一 一 一‏ ا 5 ` ٨ 1 - 5 1‏ ; &ovutdoe del:‏ = ; ۹ " Y.‏ 4 j‏ SSS‏ ” 7 AYA MC, A Was AG OU کی‎ PK CO to له‎ ie E tr د زا‎ LEE Reel ay په نو‎ de O de دا‎ ee 1 د په‎ e ANE ONE PR AOP AON ec TE RE EN mis 00۷7 290 Ad ur ET, ان‎ د٩‎ E r یک‎ ESO و‎ Ba da wis THAMNOPTERIS. (See “Ferns of Southern India," p. 42.) THAMN OPTERIS NIDUS. (L.) Fronds ample 2-6 feet long spathulato-lanceolate acute or acuminate at the a ing at the base and more or less decurrent upon a short or elongated stipes, costa semiterete at the back, sori extending from the costa ھ‎ and reaching about halfway towards the margin, Hook. Sp. Fl, iii. 77,—Linn. Sp, Pl. p. 1,537.—Sw. Syn. Fil. p. 74.—Willd. Sp, Pla ۱ v. p. 805.— Wall. Cat. n. 198.—Hook. Bot. Mag, t. 3,101.—Mett. Asplen. p. 85, Thamnopteris Nidus and Orientalis, Pr. Epim, 68, : Thamn. Mauritiana Pr. Epim, 68. Neottopteris Nidus, J. Sm, ‚Zee, Brack ? | x | pex taper. | The specimen figured is from Birmah (Parish) except in its larger size it is scarcely distinguishable from T. Phillitidis (Don.) | figured at plate No. CXXIII of the Ferns of Southern India. | : 1 Hab. Himalayas, Assam, Malacca, Penang, Malay Islands, Birmah, Mauritius, Elizabeth Islands, Oahu, Sandwich 0 Nociety Islands, Canton, Chusan, Bouin Islands, Australia, Norfolk Island, Madagascar, PLATE No, OXCVII, 198 اد gw ٧ 2 5 AA‏ MO TO‏ ا و شش رو وت ` LASTREA, (See “ Ferns of Southern India,” p. 33.) LASTREA GRACILIS. (Moore.) Caudex erect paleaceous stipites 1-2 inches long sparingly paleaceous fronds 4-6 inches long š to 1 inch broad, lanceolate, pinnate, pinnæ numerous approximate slightly hairy on the veins beneath 3-4 lines long 2-3 broad, very shortly petiolate pinnatifid 4 or 2ds down to the rachis, superior basal segment 2-4 lobed rest generally entire, all sharply acuminated, veing forked or pinnate terminating within the margin, sori one to each segment, terminal on a veinlet, involucre reniform. The specimen figured is from the N; W. Himalaya (Hooker fil et Thomson.) Hab, Himalayas. | PLATE No. 1 \ PLATE 646۷۰ . SEAN N SI N > TS Ed 7 ري سح غه SSS‏ ESIL RN LY 8 ASÍ ۳ a SSA ١ N A A t M ER \ M CAR TN N ۱ | SA“ x ` ۱ NOMME ۷ 277 IN Kir ZX. 4,44% A Barren. Lith: Madras. Lovindóo del. 199 p x q‏ .| 4 شا LASTREA N EPHRODIOIDES. (Bedd.) Caudex ? stipes 11 foot long channelled above slightly hirsute, fronds deltoid [ ovate, firm membranaceous, pinnate, pinnæ pinnatifid, rachis costa and costules beneath hirsute the rest glabrous, pinnæ petiolate (peti- a oles 4 inch long) lower ones not reduced in size, pinnatifid nearly ¿ds down to the rachis, segments obtuse subfalcate subentire, basal ones reduced in size, costa deeply channelled above, veins pinnate the lower pair free (as in Lastrea) or joining just before entering the sinus of the segments (as in Nephrodium) remaining ones simple (or rarely forked) reaching the margin, sori one on, or a little below the cen- 1 tre of each vein, involucre reniform glabrous. i pus cinis ki‏ وده ا vage ent CE‏ The specimen figured is from Birmah. (Parish.) Hob, Birmah, ee eee‏ 5 وب UC Foe‏ د دو ENS ee A: e‏ ہی A PLATE 61 — 6 WO — وور‎ Í DA FIS S j ASA 2 / ’ 2 2 P £ ب<‎ FE 7 , 7 ۲ 35 ور 9 د‎ oe. ee yy Lar w a سج‎ - mi TS w AAA په کي هه الح جح‎ À + - تپ خا شا‎ = 7 ANN AUS ANN .. vr 2 Lad , 4 k. 2 < => r k ” ۷٧ 7 pars وم‎ Nuuma _- ` VU 76 17 / 7 / Yk ۱ 0 (A ULL ME یی‎ 4 < SUN EX 1 SSSSSN A * d / AU E 4 /# سم‎ J , ۴ 7 m 5 VW UPA EL CPN P» SP ONE mm دو‎ = PATE w = = w w | 7 24 عدم لن ناد 473 7 ۷ 10 0 ال ور‎ a wow رس‎ RR 3 TI ۳۳ رينت‎ TATEN Sai kts ie de Se oe, AE »مه‎ — A 28 ILES = 3 2 : - سے‎ “ > د يت‎ =a جو‎ ar EEE {TARTILIR Sh A > La 4 SAN |‏ 7 لہ ۱۲۸ hy‏ 1 y 2‏ astea,‏ ; À‏ / ۶ del: À r | —‏ ےتارک ظ NEPHRODIUM. (See “ Ferns of Southern India,” p. 29.) N EPHRODIUM DIDYMOSORUM. | (Parish.) Caudex ? stipes a span or more long, fronds soft, membranaceous 1 foot or more long, all over pubescent with long weak hairs, oblongo-lanceolate pinnated pinnatifid at the apex, pinnæ numerous horizontal scarcely petiolate (lowest pair deflexed) lanceolate acuminate broader at the base, superior basal segment being considerably larger than the others, 3-4 inches long, J to nearly 1 inch broad, pinnatifid 3 to ¿ds down to the rachis, segments very obtuse crenated, lowest pair of veins uniting and sending out a veinlet which is prolonged to the sinus of the segment, the rest free simple, sori one pair at the junc- tion of the two basal veins, none on the segments, ظ‎ The drawing is taken from a solitary specimen collected by Mr, Parish in Birmah, it is probably only a form of N. molle (Desv.) as I find fronds of Nephrodium extensum vary solitary twin sori at the junction of the lower veins) whilst other fronds on the same plant is constant in this habit of seeding, it is an interesting variety. and forwarded to me under the above name, ‘minor with the same peculiar seeding (viz: plant are in full seed, (vide pl, CCI.) if Mr, Parish’g PLATE No, CC, PLATE Cb یہ + à” د يه پا‎ SS RAS ~ » «14% "4 تس OA WES ۱ | | SER ۱ @ = 1 ZA XN Of AA SIE 0) SSMO ۱ ۱ 92. : راس چو‎ AY, VAN US 7 ۱ mm : m AE: / / i I ; [ LL 3 يي‎ u Ç SNR SUNN 0 AND ہس ا‎ 1 | NN) N NS ON x وه‎ 7 T 27 SARA VA NEA j 77 | LY AME ۱ HN AY or eV I 3 / rl ANNUM S [Ur (Paolo) o y | A Darren. Life. Madras. 201 NEPHRODIUM. N EPHRODIUM EXTENSUM. (Bl) var. wrsom. (See “Ferns of Southern India,” p. 31.) Only differing from the ordinary form of N. extensum in its much smaller size, fronds 6 inches to 2 feet high, 2 to 5 inches - broad pinnæ 14 to 4 inches long. | The specimen figured i is from pc (Thwaites) PLATE No. CCI. Ke PLATE CCI 002 NN ہے 2 77777 QS ~~ 270 MN Y 2 S N < 98 A Barren Zi. Madras * 202 PTERIS. (See “ Ferns of Southern India,” p. 11.) PTERIS QUADRIAURITA VARY SETIGERA. (Hook.) Of small size of a pale green color, texture remarkably thin — aud membranaceous, the 7 or 8 lower pinnæ have the lower basal segment transformed into a pinnatifid pinnule, costa above furnished _ with weak pellucid setce, fertile segments being often crenated the sori are interrupted or punctiform (as in Cheilanthes) though the gene- ral form is that of Pteris. | | The specimen figured is from Moulmein (Limestone rocks.) named as above by Sir W. Hooker, it is a very interesting variety and well worth a figure in this work, PLATE No, 0011, (Parish.) Mr. Parish considers this a distinct species but it was STENE ایا‎ a OS: | LI 6 de LU. Madras. 209 POLYPODIUM. (See “Ferns of Southern India,” p. 55.) P OLYPODIUM AURICULATUM. (Wall) Caudex ? stipes stout densely villous with white matted hairs (as is the rachis) furnished below with numerous ovate black shining scales, fronds ample firm membranaceous 3 feet and more long, 16 inches broad, oblongo-lanceolate acuminate gradually attenuated below by the dwarfing of the pinnæ, pinnated, pinns numerous about 8 inches long by 1 inch broad, sessile and furnished at the base on the under side with a curious hooked gland, pinnatifid nearly to the rachis, segments broad oblong very obtuse entire subfalcate, costa costules and veins villous and the segments sparingly hairy on both sides between the [ veins, veins pinnate simple extending to the margin lowest pair entering the margin above the sinus, soriferous below the middle, Spore i cases furnished with a few long weak hairs.—Sir W. Hooker does not mention the carious glands and states that the lowest pair of veins P meet in the sinus, there however can be but little doubt that this is Wallich's plant. | The specimen figured is from Dalhousie, Himalayas. (Col, Dyas.) Hab. Himalayas, PLATE No, 0017 VERTES GEN: A. Barren. Lith. Madras /L2) > ج4‎ ©2272) < AD ANZA‏ ايت SG; SZ‏ V7 [ILLZ‏ ]7 سا Z RTL‏ ZZ 7 > RB IE ۳ IS V N A N m ELE کے‎ 6777 < ZZ s ETE UNS LL ISS ES = <° =< > KF = — ÉD ES — بد‎ EZ ems ARS 22 7 E Skis GL SIS < 2 He Be | SN f ۱ HAD AN EAN 3 2 NE ON ۰ SON 0 Ë ERY 5 , oh A 5 t E 7 y ES للم‎ = AY y | 204. PLEOPELTIS, (See “ Ferns of Southern India,” p. 57.) ۲ LEOPELTIS STEWARTIT, (Bedd.) Caudex ? stipes 2-4 inches long, fronds 6-10 inches long subcoriaceo-membrana- ceous glabrous ovate with a cordate base, deeply pinnatifid with narrow sinuses, segments 9, 3-4 inches long by 3 to 1 inch broad Janceolate, finely acuminated, margin crenated, lowest pair not deflexed, superior ones as large or larger than the lower ones all pointing upwards, terminal one much elongated and often sub-auricled at the base, venation manifest, costules not very prominent not extending to the margin, the intermediate veins forming about 4 series of areoles between the costa and margin in which are included free clavate simple or forked veinlets the apex of which form shining resinous dots on the upper surface of the frond, sori superficial in a single series between the 2nd and 8rd areole much nearer the costa than the margin. 3 | | Nearly allied to P. ebinesses (pl. CXXXVIII of this work) the superior segments of the frond however are as large or larger than the lower ones instead of decreasing in size and they all point upwards, the terminal segment is much elongated, a series of speci- mens may however prove them to be both forms of one species, the plant here figured has very shining resinous dots on the upper surface formed by the apices of the clavate veinlets : : The specimen figured is from the Himalayas, (Gurhwal.) (Dr. Stewart.) | 3 Hab. Himalayas, r PLATE No. CCIV. PLATE .CCIY. bovindoo. del A Barren. Lith: Madras. 905 PLEOPELTIS. | 上 LEOPELTIS MOULMEINENSIS (Bedd.) Caudex ? fronds 8-10 inches long 6-10 inches broad, firm-membranaccous pinnæ in 3 remote pairs sessile (except the terminal one) and articulate with the rachis 4-5 inches long š to $ of an inch bi oad oblong | lanceolate acuminate entire but undulated on the margin, costa very prominent, primary veins or costules flexuose promi ent, between | which is a network of small areoles (formed by the secondary veins) in which are included free clavate simple or forked ve inlets, sori slightly sunk, one between each of the primary veins about 4 way between the costa and margin, es Po AM The drawing is taken from a single specimen found by the Rev. Parish on the Moulmein mountains at an elevation of 5,00 o 1 feet, Mr, Parish states that the caudex is creeping, | ARO ں٦‎ m. Mec | BECA 1] PLATE No. COV, | ë | iios (My hate as OA qf Der; : e ata d لم‎ BAG مر‎ Th د‎ 0 n hole ہت‎ FRE E جه‎ ES LE EC T ١ F » 4 317 El Y x 3 #4, q." $ ۱ B ظ‎ | Cu t E o. 177 1 \ رک ۷ 3 ظ‎ EL. 206 . GONIOPHLEBIUM. (See page 5.) | 1 Gon IOPHLEBIUM MOLLE. (Bedd.) Caudex creeping size of the stem of a tobacco pipe densely covered with reddish ` brown subulate scales, fronds 14 foot long, 7-8 inches broad, oblong acuminate membranaceous, pinnæ numerous 3-4 inches inch wide, furnished on both sides as in the rachis with soft weak whitish hairs, sinuato-crenate, superior base often sub-auricled, superior ones decurrent on the rachis, remainder sessile from a broad base, or inferior ones subpetiolate, veins forming 2 series of areoles, the lower of which has the soriferous veinlet arising from the side of the areole distant from the costa, marginal veinlets free or rarely unit- ing simple or forked. | : ا و‎ | The specimen figured is from Birmah (Parish) ° Sie i Hab, Birmah, | x | | 3 ENS PLATE No, CCVI. Vide Sy hp پک‎ dhh د‎ 1 PLATE. CCVI. a RN AT‏ ہہ ہا ہا 3 > ۶ i‏ 3 AAA X A LER, ` 3 ہد ۳ سو‎ UN, A D Y M U1 NY 1+ ۱ NA NS UN uU Y » 5 SSS 0 بد \ ۷ M D v y y SR C ۰۰۹ چ۰‎ NUNT AM ۳۹ يك جم‎ NN ۷ “appa Pye. av A! \ ^ UM HERE TETET C E CUR REE LIGAR C کک یں کک‎ ٧ ; ١ 1 u M N / کی‎ I Ve > = 7 MEL vi | ېنا‎ ? 1 ) SS A 4 / Y I š 4 2۸ ۱ N4 M SEN: x 243 AA و21 227 = = VAG M. p w... YA SSS, NOS Nr ١ 5 N SNE ۷ k`. : Sak‏ وه 7 人 — كا‎ / / << حہ Y, 2‏ CE Z‏ وڼ کک وا می کے ALE‏ zur / رو يي‎ À WIRE x: » K< 4 CE TIES TAS N AA cS / 44 E E‏ اب SS arne: a es LS PLURI TOES. سے‎ LA A El SR exa Le TLL Z RS NAIL سم‎ SSS Sh SASS DI Shas bona اواج‎ \ ر7 Ea 2 17 = wa ې م‎ ar s 4ER RE EAA } 4 ITA ; | | x | | à و 72^ t j Seo 7 کے جو m HN MP‏ سے سے سے کے s‏ eS‏ ہیں | ۱ س 7ھ SS eee‏ ۰ P Y ar ac سله غو په پو‎ SSA SS Govindan, del. A. Barren Tit: Madras. 907 MENISCIUM. (See “Ferns of Southern India,” p. 19.) Men ISCIUM SALICIFOLIUM. (Wall.) ; very glabrous, caudex ? stipites a foot or more long and as well ag the rachis 1 stramineous-brown very glossy, fronds 1-14 foot long subovate subcoriaceo-membranaceous pinnated, pinnæ rather distant spreading 07 ۱ snches long 4-5 lines broad near the middle, linear-lanceolate very long and finely attenuated into the stipes, the Margins quite entire, ioriferous veins 4-7 the prolonged veinlet short sori oblong formed of two confluent rounded ones, —Hook. Sp. Fil. v. 164. — Wall, Cat. The specimen figured is from Singapore, Hab, Singapore, Penang. PLATE No. 007 PLATE ÇO VR. < [ 2 N CEES ۲-۱ A op O م‎ YES > - A Barrer, Ziz, Madras. ~ BOTRYCHIUM. (See “ Ferns of Southern India,” p. 22.) | BoTRYCHIUM Lun ARIA. (Swartz.) rhizome small scarcely thickened enclosed by brown sheaths furnished with stoutish fleshy brittle branched roots—stipes erect smooth cylindrical hollow succulent, vernation plicate or folded straight the fertile branch clasped by the sterile before unfolding, fronds solitary 3-10 inches high firm stout fleshy, sterile branch oblong pinnate smooth, pinnæ 4-7 pairs flabellate or lunate the margins crenate (rarely partially fertile) fertile branch pinnate or bipinnate, venation (barren pinnæ) flabellato-furcate, i.e. the vein enters at the base and is repeatedly forked, veins not quite extending to the margin: The specimen figured is from Deoban (Punjab.) Hab, Himalayas, Europe, N. America, Australia. | | PLATE No, CCVIIL PLATE. CC VII. A Barren. Lith: Madras. 607/07 del. ——— 9 i ° a š 5 3 ` 5 3 ۲ f : 1 i | 00 This figure is taken from a unique specimen of a very curious fern found by the Rev. 0.8. Parish on the tankes of the chan river below Mergui at the extreme southern limit of Birmah, it was not in fructification, it is probably a Davallia I i Aus + U ۱ E : | ° ae Aa 1 ` : ES Ç و‎ | "à £ 9 x o په مهل‎ reg HAT x روب‎ hun, 09 PLATE. COX PSS‏ ره SN‏ AS <3 2 وم‎ b 5 Ses CENT A», yo SI AS S 22a سل جک‎ ZEN MZA دا اک‎ SIT کل‎ 2247/7 XD 23 Nó 7 ye N 224 ہے کی‎ > p Ex ۸ E 7271 IS DON =" S <3 we os Ze 00% ۹ ۷ ۱ "UD SN Ys ھ EM.‏ سے CDS SX‏ RAQ c‏ < 1 7 >< COLL > ROSS‏ gr 7 ١ > NSS‏ Ck < NN AN, NY‏ TES = `x‏ SS A Ke‏ = SS eps‏ SCD SPS‏ ET Ton‏ ہے ۳ CY‏ ANS‏ ۸۳ IN AN‏ IN ZAS‏ AR <‏ N‏ ۵ ۵ 2 یا 0 yu N Q y NAN N po AN E 1 KA 17 7 1 NU AES I A. Barren. Lith. Madras. SN Ae > " UN I ۸ پګ NS‏ Y‏ N‏ NY‏ ١ © N Ú vr WE LE 2 AY, م‎ WE 7 22222 WS T Ñ JE SN DILE Pa DE V LRN? qq, q Sos 站 DC DI 1022; VES; SU 2 5 w ب‎ TS Ty/ e 4 NZ, ۱۳ N Y ٧ Ÿ A 2 N الچ‎ + NS e [22128 AZ IRA ۳۵ 0 a 71 \ NS IN T N qe RA 7 oF 2-7 272 Z NIT À C | N >. e 4 47 ON A EINE 272 DR و‎ EA " SN > LOL 5 ‘ P [o^ ; A P d کې‎ > EP us Fa (Ut e. e ⁄# me A PLATE CCX. SS ۸ NR ACROSTICHEZÆ. | * * * Veins reticulated. B, Fronds fertile on the upper pinne. PHOTINOPTERIS. J. Sm. Hook. Journ. of Bot-iii, 408 —iv. 65. pying the under surface of the contracted upper pinnæ. Vem ۱ Gen, Char. Sori superficial, non-indusiate ; the receptacles occu g in unequal sub-hexagonal areoles, and producing divaricate pinnate from a central costa, prominent ; venules transversely anastomosin secondary veinlets, which are clavate at the apex, and free within the ultimate areoles. Fronds pinvate coriaceous, fertile and contracted in the upper part, pinnæ articulate, auriculeform on the lower side at the base. Rhizome scandent, (Moore). PHOTINOPTERIS RIGIDA. (Wall) Caudex repent or scandent paleaceous with elongated brown subulate fringed scales mixed with hair-like ones in age albo-glaucescent, stipites short nearly as thick as a writing-pen, fronds 13-2-3 feet long broad-lanceo- late, very hard-coriaceous glossy pinnate ; sterile pinnæ long-petiolate, distant 3.6 inches and more long, broad ovate acuminate, the apex generally caudate and curved upwards, venation manifest elevated on both sides, costules subflexuose united by transverse veins into four- angled areoles which are again divided into lesser areoles including branched free clavate veinlets, petioles articulated on the rachis and dilated into a large orbicular scutiform base ; sometimes these sterile pinnz occupy the whole frond, more frequently the rachis is sud- denly elongated at the apex and bears 1-12-18 distant very contracted narrow-linear and fertile pinne from 5-12 inches long soriferous except on the costa and on the slightly revolute margin. Hook. Sp. Fil. 7. 281. Wall, Cat. n. 27 (1822) :—Lomaria speciosa, Bl. Fil. آ‎ Jav. p. 202. Photinopteris simplex J. Sm. ;—P. Horsfieldii, J. Sm. (no description or character). Hook. Gen, Fil. t, 99. Pr.—Moore— M Brack.—Feé, Acrost p. 102. t. 63. ۱ ` The specimen figured is from Singapore. Hab. Singapore, Java, Mindora, and Isle of Bohol, Labuan, Luzon, Isle of Panay. PLATE No. CCXL Á / 1 j / it 4 t 4 li i: Á là A 2 4 N 0 ۱ 7 ھ٤‎ 1 . 1 — 7 HA 0 : : "b tn ۸ rd dT A S M: bb NE: wie a 7 5 5: ef 1 دال‎ Rad 5 : “ut I ^ /: 43 nl Fia 1 ss 2 A کڅا‎ ip 1 CAS 1 HOPE ۸ IS رپ‎ E LE 人 局 局 20 ^ he 2 0 6 0 5 44 : Py 0 1 7 ta b: / 0 4 y : : ۴۶ Le A بل‎ Tu برل‎ rm bf pa 27 tr H FR LJ و‎ ven Pe sin ni [OD E , u. 0 "9i Á \ E 7 Perte ار‎ ہت "rry‏ رټ و ARS‏ هلوټ زات Sé‏ CIT. Y "er AGE C? LL T, 47 + سس PESTS ç +». X928 - لور‎ I ERECTA دد‎ SIE La پر‎ é. LA ES rá an / a‏ $ ړ «4| 4 Un, 1 GO c A ۔‎ 4 y و‎ Us A VAT Ve 7 4 Y CRT \ ALEX. BARREN -LITHOC. 7 GOVINDOO. DEL. 212 POLYPODIUM. E OLYPODIUM HIRTELLUM. (Bl) ` Claudex small ascending scaly above, stipites tufted j to 15 inch long, slender fili- form villous with spreading reddish-brown hairs, to lrd of an inch broad, quite entire at the margin, attenuated at the of the stipites, veins spreading simple or often forked near the base, soriferous near their base, when forked soriferous at the apex of the short fork, Bl, En. Fil. Jav, p. 123. Hook. Sp. Fil. iv. 166 ;一 Polypodium hirtum. Hook, Sp. Fil. iv. 170. (not Mett.) e | à The specimen figured is from Ceylon. Fig. clxxii. of this work (or P. lasisorum Hook.) is only a small form of this species ` and that name must consequently be reduced. I have just received copious specimens from Mr. Thwaites from Ceylon, which clearly show that the two forms belong to one species. Grammitis adspersa ( Bl.) which I have received from Java is in no way diferent and Gram. pusilla (Bl.) which I have from Java, though it has a different look, is probably only a form of this species (and ts referred to it by Sir W. Hooker), «t has much narrower fronds and is not so copiously hairy, but the venation and position of the sori are the same. Polypodium hirtum ) Mett.) not Hook. (which I have from Java under the name of Gram. fasciculata, Bl.) 5 in its veins, being several times forked and in tts much thicker texture, it is besides a much larger fern. Without copious specimens it would be im- possible to determine the limits of the species of this group. I have latel y received a species from Bourbon under the name of P. rufo-pilum (probably the P. setigeram of Blume) it has just the aspect of the fern here figured, and only differs in the veins being generally twice forked, and the sori ( which are not so regular ) being situated on both the superior and inferior fork, the upper portion of the frond could not however be distinguished from P. hirtellum, as the veins are there only once forked or even simple, and intermediate forms may prove base ràther densely villous and ciliated with similar hairs to those sori in a single regular series close to the costa, veins when simple. this to be a form of “ ۲ PLATE No. CCXII. fronds firm-membranaceous, linear-oblong to lanceolate, 1 to 4 or more inches long, jth ` | PLATE GOAN, \ WRAY A S ` "EN MN E 5 T با رب‎ x ALEX: BARREN_LITH. 7 GOVINDOG . DEL. EN MW RISER e» À 3 ® 63 6 1 Y ويک‎ E ` 29711 6 f [A FESSES - GEA OS ZA ANDO re ai BADGE اښ‎ W/ YAS 1١ TES SY SI - > 一 P y SS — پسیم‎ pes پر ےو‎ ۸٨۸ 7 . 1 | d TYN p ` \ NS 0م‎ ۹ NNN N ۱ YA ہے‎ SN یت ھی‎ A cL هرک ښوه‎ n یی ہي“‎ e BN Sea AAA N prd re تا میں چا‎ ' SNS RA د‎ ULM A A NE D x 2 ° AS IN > 一 SENTAN مسج‎ A Pe e Y. AC سیم‎ 太一 一 <= ANAND ARAS KE XXE > ا‎ Sites us یس‎ ZA ۔‎ Z سس-‎ 二 一 一 - Bali, le = سے‎ Di سر‎ Rg GR $ eC اسب‎ J Y, n we تي‎ à v pet apod M ~ Lr Ey Pip — RA >Z: جهو وت‎ E 人 2 Pir LT سن‎ an PT Ce cy en بحسل وسر سي‎ «a Z Gy; سے سے‎ LAY LPT Pearman i LAH 277777777 47 2 2727 LÀ ^ \ \ - ۱ 3 N m 5 5 " : š 7 انت‎ ٨ s ; ER En 5 ۴ ^ 5 ee "ونو‎ x eet یا ته اه‎ PU و‎ ARA a NEN Seta CL EIS EL PA ea AUS # kt MES اق اہی‎ 5 "e 1 یی یه ار اظ‎ E ات‎ Se ae Se داو‎ ALO A ۷ روا يک يه‎ S PEPE TEA و‎ EN a ول د‎ TS ا لطا ی‎ ECT 213 POLYPODIUM. PoLYPODIUM ERUBESCENS. (Wall) Caudex ? stipites 1-2 feet and more long stout, as well as the rachis and costa more or less purplish-tawny, fronds in general ample but varying from 1 to 4 feet in length and from 6 inches to more than 2 feet in breadth, firm sub-coriaceous, broad-ovate acuminate, pinnated to the extremity, pinnæ 3-16 inches long 4-1} inch wide, approximate, sessile, elongate-oblong, the sides parallel for a long way and then gradually acuminated to a serrated apex, deeply nearly to the costa pinnatifid, segments oblong subfalcate rather acute entire or obscurely serrated, veins approximate simple free, two lowermost opposite | pair meeting but scarcely uniting at the sinus, soriferous always at the very base so as to form two lines or series (at length confluent) one on each side and close to the costa not extending to the apex of the segment, main rachis stout with a broad groove on the upper side (when dry) Hook. Sp. Fil. iv. 236 ;—P. erubescens, Wall. Cat, n. 330. The specimen figured is from Dalhousie—(Col. Dyas). Hab. Throughout the Himalays, Sikkim alt. 2,000 ft., Khasya, Malacca. | PLATE 1۰. 1, PLATE ۶٠٦ j 77777 77; "TZ | N \\ NN N ا‎ 22241 .ھ7۶0 NN S‏ Us SS x‏ NON » » |‏ ھ KA T‏ \ 07" تا J > 人 ES‏ ۳ 7 Zl ⁄ N | e. L^ 7 7 N R = 4 ANA RD Es N ER ae , TON ہے سو‎ Dy هر و ووه‎ Ae, x ee: AI 214 PLEOPELTIS. | PLEOPELTIS INSIGNIS. (BL) Caudex short creeping paleaceous with deciduous ferruginous scales, stipes 1-2 inches or more long (according to the length of the decurrent wing of the frond), fronds subtriangular- ovate membranaceous glabrous 4-6 inches - long (independent of the decurrent wing) and as much broad, subdeltoid, deeply pinnatifid with 5-9 lanceolate spreading acuminate segments, the base of the fronds subcuneate and decurrently attenuated so that the stipes 18 dugd for the greater part or even the whole of its length, venation distinct, costules slender veniform, united by transverse veins forming 2-4 series of primary areoles which are filled by a very delicate network forming lesser areoles including free divaricating veinlets, sori very small, generally two on each transverso veinlet, but appearing to be irregularly scattered. Hook. Sp. Fil: v. 78. Bl. Fil. Jav. p. 166. t. T4. (very good). Metten, Polyp. p. 117 ;—P. diffundens, Kze. in Bot. Zeit, iv. p. 422 ;—Drynaria deir Brack. Fil, U, 8. Expl. Exped. p. 48 ;—D. palmata | J. Sm, (as relates to Cuming's n. 52 ; not Polyp. ee BI.) The specimen figured is from Malacca. Hab. Malacca, Java, Luzon. | | : 1 : | PLATE No. COXIV. T د د‎ toe ee RT PLATE ٧ ALEX. BARREN. LITHOC. 1867. COVINDOO DEL. 215 PLEOPELTIS. PLEOPELTIS ACCEDENS. (BL) Caudex very long slender filiform scarcely paleaceous, attached to the bark of trees by — 1 long, fronds subcoriaceo-membranaceous, opaque glabrous entire ; sterile ones 1-14 — inch long oblong ovate obtuse ; sterile ones 2-31 inches long from a broad. cuneate base rather suddenly long but obtusely-acuminated, venation obscure, costules indistinct, veins forming 3 large areoles, (in each of which is 1 large forked veinlet) and a smaller marginal areole, sori large for the size of the plant on the acuminated portion in a single series on each side of the costa, Hook. Sp, Ful. v. 66. Bl. En. Fil. Jav. p. 121. Metten. Polyp. p. 92 ;—P. euspidiflorum, Reinw. in Herb. Hook. ;—Drynaria J. Sm, Cuspidaria, Fée :一 Drynaria acuminata, Brack. Fil. U. S. Expl. Exped. p. 42. copious woolly radicles, stipites scattered 2-5 lines The specimen figured is from Malacca. Hab. Malacca, Java, Luzon, Fiji Islands, Samaon and Navigator's Islands, and Tahiti, PLATE No, CCXV. 0 mr Weed, - PLATE CCNY PAEAN 0 ٠ - e» ae PA Dey) m AR IN W^ CE ٦ CI a 140 ۵ À Es 2 CON O: K ۴ gf É í X^ B JAY / HI MEL Y - a asi می سے‎ LEIS. 1 سے / CR cS EA # UAR- 7 IF, 4 AA is Ne 7 (am ےق ہم‎ Werz. GOVINDOO - DEL. - ALEX: BARREN_LITH. 1867 216 - DRYNARIA. DRYNARIA MOLLIS. (Bedd.) Caudex creeping, clothed with subulate golden transparent ciliated scales, fronds firm- membranaceous dimorphous ; sterile ones 4-6 inches long, sessile ovate glabrous, deeply pinnatifid with the sinuses very narrow and the segments sometimes overlapping each other, fertile fronds very shortly stipitate (the dwarfed lower segments often extending nearly to the base of the rachis), ovato-lanceolate up to 14 feet long 2 to 4 inches broad furnished with soft hairs on both sides and ciliated, deeply almost to the rachis pinnatifid, segments lanceolate 1 to 2 inches long 1rd to 5 an inch broad, nearly horizontal rather distant, the sinus being very broad, the lower ones dwarfed and gradualiy reduced to a decurrent wing, venation very prominent in the sterile fronds, but much less so in the fertile ones than in D. propinquum, veins forming 3 or 4 series of rather regular areoles in which are sometimes included free veinlets, sori forming only a single series close to the costa, each sorus being on the vein between the 155 and 2nd areole. Nearly allied to D. propingua, but differs in the softer texture of the fronds and in being hairy and in having almost sessile fertile fronds, the sterile fronds often become perfect skeletons of veins, the parenchyma. falling away—fig. A. is a magnified portion of the sterile frond showing the venation. | | The specimen figured is from Nynee Tal—(Col. Dyas). PLATE No. CCXVI. PLATE CCXVI. WZ مم روا‎ ; ۱ Í ۱ ا‎ N ie vo WAR Y AN W N (ANN AKO 4 n ۵ ا‎ UNI 7 N : ANR h 0 AU ١ 1 ۷ XN EIER de مک‎ +. t ۰ 4 7 08 < و‎ ER ER = EES. HER SRA TT ~ RI ا پر‎ SO INTA Fe sd ka rae جج سو‎ | DORT RR M NS S : N lLO ہے‎ i /] / 门 门 GOVINDOO_DEL ALEX: BARREN _ LITHOG. 1867. CAMPTERIA. CAMPTERIA WALLICHIANA. (Ag) Vide Pl. XXV. = T have recently received fine specimens of this fern from Col. Dyas, collected near Nynee Tal, and as my former plate only gives a portion of one of the pinnæ and that of an abnormal form, as many of the pinnules are pinnatifid, which is unusual. I now give a plate showing the habit of the specimen which is 3-branched, each lateral branch being again 3-partite, the veins in the sterile portions do not touch the margin, but terminate in a thickened dot just within it. | 2 o o | ہے‎ a | PLATE No, COXVII. n CLF He v v PLATE. COXVIL ہت Sous Foy ES له‎ | 72 N ا مرح‎ Y |) 0 | / — NV SELON Wess ۳6 ۱ ۳2 لا‎ <= Noy AY oss Wy ` Se 5 کس ہت‎ 一 AS 1 0 ۱ \ در‎ i \ \ 4 hos À 5 EA \ N ; < uv ۱ / ` : fi ONES 2 à; < N \ سپ‎ Z N MA ا اید‎ ` 3 \ ° ae 24 E \ 1 \ \ 7 e ۲ ۲ / ^ N LE x cS v un Cu M | A. BARREN - LITHOG: 1867. — 218 PTERIS. PTERIS EXCELSA. (Gaud.) Frond ample 5-6 feet long submembranaceous, light green pinnate, pinnæ large remote 6 inches to a foot long, numerous, ovato-lanceolate caudate sessile, lower ones long-petiolate, lowest pair of pinnæ bipartite all deeply pinnatifid, nearly to the costa, segments (2-4 inches long) from a broad. base linear-lanceolate obtuse serrated subfalcate, lower base decur- rent, velns free forked at or nearithe middle, involucres continuous from the base almost to the apex rather broad, stipes very stout and flexuose, rachises bright castaneous glossy. Zook. Sp. Fil. 11. 188. Brachenr. Fil. of the U. S. Expl. Exp. p. 115 ;一 Pt terminalis, Wall. Cat. n. 101. U. S. Expl. Exp. p. 115 ;—Pt. firma, Wall. Cat. n. 100 (segments 4 an inch broad. ) Ag. Sp. Gen. Pterid. p. 20. Bracken. Fil. of the The plate is taken from Sir W. Hooker’s Sp. Fil. Z have lately received 2 fine fronds from Col, Dyas, collected near Nynee Tal, but the lowest pair of pinne is not bi-partite in either of them. Hab. Nepal, Silhet, Simla, Gurhwal, Kumaon, Nyee Tal, Mountains of Ava, and وه‎ ea. PLATE No. COXVIIL A Gaud. in Freye. Voy. Bot. p. 388. Ag. Sp. Gen. Pterid. p. 21. Mountains near Banos, Luzon, Sandwich Islands. PR WS وہ‎ A ٧ PLATE ۵۷۷۰ POLYSTICHUM. POLYSTICHUM ANOMALUM. (Hook, and Arn.) Caudex erect? stipites tufted— 1-2 feet long, stout at the base, densely paleaceous with very narrow long flexuose ciliated scales (the lowest ones) and very large ciliated lanceolate thin broad-lanceolate ones almost an inch long, the latter kind (but smaller) continue upwards upon the stipes and main rachis and are deciduous, fronds ample 2 foot and more long, subcoriaceous, ovato-lanceolate bi-rarely below tripinnate, primary pinne 6-8 inches long lanceolato-acuminate, pin- nules shortly petiolate, subfalcate obliquely ovate or ovato-lanceolate acute lobato-pinnatifid coarsely serrated towards the apex rarely obtuse or mucronate, superior truncated base auriculate, sori biseriate terminal on the veinlets usually on the superior face! involucres when present orbicular peltate very frequently wanting. Hook, Sp. Fil. iv, 27 ;--Polypodium anomalum, Hook. and Arn, M. $, Š, Hook, in Kew. Gard. Mise, viii. p. 360. t. ii. Metten. Aspid. p. 12 ;—Polystichum anomalum, T’hwaites. | . The specimen figured is from Ceylon—(alt, 5-6,000 ft.) except in the extraordinary fact of its bearing its sori on the upper side of the frond, it hardly differs from some forms of the very variable Polystichum aculeatum, and 8 probably an abormal form of that species, PLATE GEAR, EEN [y AN F52 23) SER SER‏ مات NOS 1 تت تت سر‎ SE GE N | Š AMT. 7 ME f 7 7 6 NRO SERRATE : ۱۱ OQ ua ao : ایندد‎ SU NNUU GPL ZEGO T ; | Los = | 7 EAS VEB 4 (A SEU I. UP, 29/1 Z77Z=Ə AE NN | N پا‎ OO, 7 Y TL n / 2 0 ۱ N 0٥ í ` De y KT 7 N Va 2 TTI == / AO € ۱ / [/ 7 : ATA Š ER 2 مو‎ ALEX: BARREN ۔‎ LITHOG: 1867. die‏ ےہ Y ¿ *GOVINDOO DEL | NEPHRODIUM. NEPHRODIUM COSTATUM. (Bedd,) Caudex ? stipes 14 foot and more long, rather stout scaleless glossy and as well as the rachis strongly tinged with red (rarely stramineous) fronds 1-3 feet long broad-oblong or lanceolate coriaceo-submembranaceous pin- nated glabrous, pinnæ numerous rather distant patent sessile 5-8 inches long, 4 an inch or a little more broad (on sterile fronds some- times exceeding an inch) from an obliquely cuneato-truncate sessile base (lower ones rather more attenuated and subpetiolate) lanceolate or elongato-oblong, finely acuminated at the apex, the margin coarsely and sharply submucronato-serrated, serratures pointing a little forward uniform, coste prominent beneath of the same color as the rachis and stipes generally reddish, veinlets about 6-8 pairs, of which all are connivent except 2-3 short pairs in the teeth of the serratures, sori in 2 series generally at the base of the veins close to the involucres reniform very fugacious and only to be detected on very young fronds :— Coleb. in Herb. Wall. and Wall. Cat. 300. Hook. Sp. 2 costules but sometimes near the centre of the veins, Polypodium costatum ( Wall. Herb. ) not Brack, P, (Goniopteris) lineatum The specimens figured are from Gurhwal, Himalayas (Dr. Stewart). In some very young fronds forwarded by Dr. Stewart, an involucre is distinctly visible. Mr. Thwaites, the Director of the Pera- h authentic specimens in his Herbarium of Dr. Wallich’s denia Gardens in Ceylon, informs me that my specimens exactly correspond wit Polypodium costatum from Nepal, so that there can be no doubt that this is Wallich’s plant, and in now referring it to Nephrodium, I retain Wallich's specific name, as there is already a Nephrodium lineatum. ۱ ۱ The fern figured at Pl. iii. of this work is incorrectly named Goniopteris lineata (Coleb.), it ۵ referred by Sir Will. Hooker a Ceylon specimen of which is figured at Pl. coxxxix. of “the Ferns of S. India.” I cannot how- hing to do with the Ceylon one ; it is of quite a different texture, is sharply serrated it is very common in Birmah, and Mr. Parish has lately de- but a Nephrodium, and I now propose the name Nephrodvum ted at page 3. If the Ceylon fern (Pl. CCXXXIX. neatum, Presl. ( Pl. cxxxiii. of this work.) involucre, but it is very distinctly visible in to Goniopteris urophylla ( Wall. ), ever satisfy myself that the Birmah plant has anyt which the Ceylon plant never is, and has much more prominent venation, tected involucres in very young specimens, so that vt «s not a Goniopteris, Moulmaynense for the Birmah species and all the localities except Birmah should be 6 Ferns of S. India) is found to have involucres it cannot be separated from Nephrodium li My Ceylon specimens of Gonvopteris urophylla (though young and good ) show no trace of an my Himalayan specimen of Nephrodium lineatum, there is nothing else to distinguish the two ferns (vide remarks at p. 133. ) PLATE No. CCXX. PLATE CCXX. E 7 Ces ESA Ÿ iy 0 PSU ہے‎ ۷ ES N لح 7 SS 0 N / \ ZM AN , 5 "Ny Ca 1 ch. Lrer ned À v3 LS ALT ue Rm Cu e x . / Y 3 | x مان‎ PET 7277 bo oo pod. ATHYRIUM. ATHYRIUM ALLANTODIOIDES. (Bedd.) Caudex? stipes 5-7 inches and more long, slightly hairy furnished with large chaffy scales near the base, fronds up to 3 feet long and 8 to 9 inches broad glabrous, except on the rachis and costa beneath which are both more or less villous with weak scale-like hairs, oblongo-lanceolate pinne alternate sessile, linear lanceolate acuminate, in the middle of the frond about 5 inches long by ¿ of an inch broad, lowest ones remote and gradually dwarfed, superior ones gradually | decreasing in size, all pinnatifid nearly to the costa, segments oblongo-lanceolate to linear lanceolate obtuse or acute 4rd to š an inch long, _ very regularly serrated, serratures obtuse or acute, more or less falcate, veins pinnate simple not forked, one to each serrature not quite reaching the margin, the lowest pair terminating well above the sinus, sori terete bullate sometimes slightly lunate or athyrioid bursting regularly at the side one on each of the 4 or 5 lower veins, | x The specimens figured are from Dalhousie, (Col. Dyas). PLATE No. CCXXI. Li 1 PLATE COGI a NA ار‎ PN QUA m, M ct متيسف‎ s > w XT Z 2 SR < O | 2 9 oZ JV Yol 2 0 w IR jo OR TNO 5 ۳ Q NN ٩ Š N 5 oe BI €x[ n Yr ag II = E N 2 4 0 SRA E Mi ٦ SEAS y 3 Po 0 > ASIN 8 Wf | / J aA Ve 06 Q 7 9 SC RS Š 0 Y 0 , ٧ | I ۷ x 1y ? N 4 N Q 7 N. ۷ 4 AA SS IA 2 اکر‎ | R 22 14 A ie > 3 0 Al RR PETER ا ی دوس تس —— املا‎ ies ARREN . LITHOG. 1867. CHEILANTHES. CHEILANTHES NITIDULA. (Wall) Caudex short creeping stout, stipites 2-5 inches long very numerous and crowded , ‘hispid with subulate deciduous chaffy dark-brown scales, and as well as the rachis (which is downy on one side) ebeneous, frond 3-4 ot rarely, 5 inches long subdeltoideo-oblong acuminate (sterile ones broader), coriaceo-membranaceous pale, green glabrous, pinnato-pinnatifid | below sub-bipinnate, pinnæ approximate nearly opposite broad-lanceolate dimidiate (the inferior half being broadest), deeply pinnatifid nearly to the rachis, lowest pair again subpinnate and the secondary pinnæ pinnatifid, lobes all oblong entire or sinuate gradually com- ing to a sharp point, the lower base decurrent, the lowest inferior lobes the longest ; involucres subintramarginal continuous rarely here and there interrupted, broad flat membranaceous brown close-pressed frequently lobed and crenated and transversely wrinkled. ook. Sp. Fil. ii. 119. Hook. Jc. Pl. X. ined ;—Pteris nitidula Wall. Cat. n. 89 ;—Allosorus nitidulus, Prest, > | The specimen figured is from the Himalayas, (Dr. Stewart). | Hab. Kumaon, Simla, Pundkester. | | PLATE No. COXXII | ~ PLATE CCXXII. Q : DE AC : RSs e N ۳ HZ ` = < AAN À ۱ 1 NS MN 2 N PRE N پک‎ up BS 7 SS ۹ ۵ NN 1 PSE : ۰ PZ ہیف‎ NT 42425"; \ SINN ZZ KW D < K ve MRTT RR acce à E ا‎ nt ٤ ix pv £3 7 ہا یا‎ UN TE 7 کون ان‎ fn cé E ماه تسیل ی زین‎ i Ser) ae et ا سے‎ NES nt A maen NOR ا ع‎ E EN ii! PB Lost N Lt gas a= فو و‎ oe 19: DAE ar a > PTS a lin A x 7 0 ا جا‎ Se اج ا اوس تخو‎ kiya ا‎ EN ds تد د دنه سلوا‎ AO O فر‎ EEE دشر د‎ a E T ا‎ PS اف‎ TS و دا رر او سو د ع دب اه هت ی و ال ال ا ا موی با ورین وو ند‎ EEE وہ‎ P P.A sir ND ۵ Pro > A نه خد یق‎ Ee Se a See LT مش رن‎ Pat ا جب ینک‎ e GOR ااي‎ fl حر‎ EHRE وه ہر وا‎ en وو اہی رکا اہی ہو ہی متا ا‎ Pie Siti TR تا ی و‎ ch a Re E a دون‎ de PRENNE TES دايا :7ج صا‎ : 5 xis. TER ان‎ PR ae TU 229 CHEILANTHES. CHEILANTHES FRAGILIS. (Hook.) Caudex none except the copious tufted wiry fibres, from which the stipites arise in tufts, main rachis and slightly scaly stipes (3-5 inch long) clothed with a greyish glandulose tomentum, fronds of an opaque brownish green color, submembranaceous, 8-15 inches long, erect, rather stiff but fragile, oblongo-lanceolate, pinnate with the pinnæ pinnatifid, | pinnz alternate distant horizontal up to 2 inches long, pinnatifid nearly to the rachis (which is furnished with subulate scales), segments crenated, lobes obtuse and partially ciliated at the margin, veins pinnated simple or forked, sori approximate roundish, Sarg nares ciliated - formed of the slightly changed lobes of the margin. The figure is taken from Sir W. Hooker’s Icones Filicum, . Hab. Moulmein, Tiusstona Rocks, بلط همه‎ — PLATE No. COXXII. ALEX: BARREN .LITHOC . MALAS. C PUATE:GCAKNIE uu e ~ ~ ~ ~t‏ نہ - 5 ما ~ ~ ~ ~ = = / / VOL! 4 7 = hid ht). 1 FA / ( 7 Ta 2 ۱۳/۶ — 7ھ 7 Y PE‏ IG NEI DEL. x Š i T ENO: ` :‏ اوت FDU‏ ین غین دای T PP‏ لد سال اور ہیں انال موند ARS‏ تا تج MUR‏ کہ ا ir‏ هوېي SSA‏ 224 PLATYCERIUM. PLATYCERIUM BIFORME. (BL) The figure is taken from a drawing (on a very reduced scale) made by the Rev. C. S. Parish from a living spe cimen of this magnificent fern. Plate No. CIX of this work is a figure of a portion of a fertile frond (natural size), shewing the venation. Mr. Parish informs me that the sori cover the whole concavity of a half cup-like coriaceous pedicelled receptacle, my former figure gives the idea of the receptacle being as flat as the rest of the frond, but a further examination proves that this receptacle is burst along its margins and must have been concave, but it could not have been such a perfect half cup as represented in the present drawing, but the receptacles probably differ much according to age, the younger ones being more cup-shaped. Sir W. Hooker describes the fertile segment as a reni- form stipitate shield-like receptacle, but does not mention its being concave, and it probably appears quite flat in all herbarium specimens. PLATE No, CCXXIV. PLATE )) ۷ || : | | | | | | / | / 4 1 j ZT ALLL | / / Z / / ۶ | 1 017/1200 DEL. J HYMENOPHYLLUM. HYMENOPHYLLUM PARVIFOLIUM. (Baker). Rhizome slender, wide-creeping tomentose. Frond two to: three lines long by a line broad, linear- oblong, undivided, or once or twice cleft at the apex, sometimes slightly, sometimes nearly half Way down, with a central costa only, which runs down the centre of each lobe when the frond is divided ; lateral veins none, but marked with faint irregular free spurious venules; the margin slightly undulated, glabrous ; the sorus solitary, terminal; the involucre glo- bose-triangular, narrowed into the costa, about as deep as the convex broadly 700 valves. The figure is taken from Mr. Baker’s plate in the Linnean J ournal. Hab. Moulmein. کو وو‎ PLATE No, CCXXY. PLATE CO NAV W: 5 7 1 y > ` ` + > - : ` AN 1 4 5 =- 1 296 LASTREA, LASTREA ANGUSTIFRONS. (Moore M. 8.) Rhizome wide creeping, stem 1-2 feet long, ebenous, deciduously scaly, frond 2 feet long, 6-8 inch wide, tripinnatifid, pinne distant, erecto-patent lanceolate flexuose, 4-6 inch long, 2 inch broad, pinnules distant, lanceolate, the lower ones cut down to the rachis into subquadrangular deeply-toothed lobes $th inch broad, texture subcoriaceous, rachises and both surfaces naked, veinlets of the lobes forked, sori in rows close to the midrib of the pinnules, Lastrea splendens var, B. angustifrons. Hook. Sp. Fil. iv. 126, and page 42 of this work. | The specimen figured is from Nepaul—( Wallich). Hab, Nepaul, | PLATE No, CCXX VI. PLATE CCXXVI. y 7 VAAL 777 ions, 2 Mane 7 A 927 LASTREA. LASTREA BARBIGERA. (Hook. Caudex stout erect short and together with the young nascent fronds clothed with a dense mass of very large satiny scales mixed with soft golden and silky hairs, stipites a span to a foot long, stout black brown only at the base (the rest and the rachises) clothed with large satiny scales ovate and acuminate mixed with narrower ones, those upwards gra- لب‎ dually pass into rich golden soft hair-like and flexuose scales, fronds 14-2 feet long, 10 inches to a foot wide, broad ovate-oblong scarcely acuminate pinnate or almost universally bipinnate, primary pinnæ subpetiolate oblong obtuse 4-5 inches long, 1% inch broad, pinmules sessile oblong deeply pinnatifid, lobules strongly dentate, the teeth divaricating with a very sharply-acuminated and setaceous point, veinlets forked, sori mostly on the upper half of the frond as many as there are lobules to the pinnule, Hook. Sp. Fil.iv. 113—Nearly : allied to L. Brunoniana, | The specimen figured is from Sikkim, 12000 ft.—(Dr. Hooker). Hab. Kumaon, Simla, Sikkim 12-13000 ft. PLATE No, COXXYII. PLATE. CCXXVII. a | 1 ir Z) T M Ç (/ / á / 1 í رس(‎ ' E ۳ > SL = یت‎ SNE Ah Ve em 7 1 / N Gh EU = توس‎ tert )جج دم‎ XQ SNS EATING 1 NS SÉRIE ANNÉE ax ERROR AROS ASES N AAA an (۵0 رکا‎ < ais MAIRES AS sess 4 — hh 4 rem ANTA. ) S RN ss — | 5 AY 0۷۷۷ ار کل‎ RX Par اناد د‎ 1 46 ` P alin 284 \ h = ۳ NS ۶7 NOS US CL Li) Y cou ات ہے‎ TAR: N 2 RS IN SI | Š 22 m LITHOC.AT THE FOSTER PRESS. MADRAS /867. KA. BAKER. DEL: LASTREA. LASTREA PLATYPUS, (Hook.) Caudex ? stipes in the upper part terete testaceous glabrous slender, frond 14 foot long, thin coriaceous glossy sub-deltoideo-ovate acuminate bipinnate tripinnate below, primary pinnæ 6-10 inches long petiolate, superior ones ovato-oblong acuminate subfalcate ; based ones the longest and bipinnate, pinnæ and ultimate pinnules all obliquely ovate acuminate at the base, superior base auricled, ibi rest sub-pinnatifid with pungent and serrated lobes, veinlets twice or thrice forked, sori in 2 series half-way between the costule and the margin, involucre large convex cordato-reniform membranaceous finely fimbriated on a short stipes.—-Hook. Sp. Fil. iv. 149 ;—Aspidium ;—Kze. Bot, Zeit. vi. p. 262 ;— Mett. Asp. p. 69. 'The specimen figured i is from Moulmein—(Lobb.) Hab. Moulmein Mountains, 5000 ft., Java. | : PLATE No. CCXX VIII, Z ۳ سس‎ À Ba + SF Zr 3 x À # ë JA 5 7 £ x E E > " : Ce g” ہو‎ Br A 3 7 ا ار‎ a ¿ £ ۴: ws dy EM بر‎ CCXX VIL. PUNTE HE FOSTER PRESS. NIAORAS. OG: ۸7 —_ ` CCOVINDOO. DEL: 229 POLYPODIUM. ` POLYPODIUM SUBDIGITATUM. (Bl) Caudex slender, suberect flexuose scaleless, radicant with wiry fibres, terminated by a tuft of scaly stramineous stipites a span to a foot and more high, fronds 1-2 feet high, ovate acuminate firm membranaceous quadri- pinnate, primary secondary and tertiary pinnæ petiolate, ultimate ones ovate cuneate and subpetiolulate at the base, about + of an inch long, pinnatifid with few oblongo-obovate, obtuse segments, pinnate at the base, the ultimate pinnule broader than the segments and lobed, veins and simple or forked veiulets subflexuose terminating below the apex of a lobe and there bearing the rather small globose sorus ;一 ` Hook. Sp. Fil. iv. 256 ;—Bl. Fil. Jav. p. 196. t. 93;—Polypodium davallioides. Mett. Polyp. p. 32 ;—Hook. Sp. FW. iv. 256 ; Monachosorum ;— Kze, in Schk. Fil. Suppl. ii. p. 1. t. 101;—Polypodium coniifolium. Wall. Cat. n. 326. There are clusters of tuberiform excrescences in the axils of the pinnæ, which Sir W. Hooker considers may bg gemme or so buds, or possibly fungi. The specimen figured (a lower pinna) is from Sikkim—(Dr. Hooker.) Hab, Nepal, Sikkim 7—8000 ft., Bhotan, Malay Islands, 3-7000 ft., Java, Malay Penins, x PLATE No, COXXIX. PLATE CCXXIX . ےم SS‏ ISS 0 2 IR) NESS NS 3 NS ZR VAN LE راب‎ ار وی یح ا‎ À NS ss ہے N : Ñ de WY Lu 7 2 ANS ر‎ ee ور‎ ` SAS < 6. EBVINDOO.DEL. 290 POLYPODIUM. PoLYPODIUM OBSCURUM. (Hook. Caudex? stipes and rachis intensely ebenous-black polished glandularly pubes- cent, fronds 1-14 foot long, 6-10 inches broad, submembranaceous ovate acuminate pinnate pinnatifid at the apex, pinnæ rather wide apart horizontally patent 4-5 inches long, 3 (in the fertile frond), 1 inch (in the sterile) broad, oblong-lanceolate acuminate somewhat contracted in the lower half of the sterile frond, uniformly and deeply pinnatifid to near the rachis in the fertile frond, less deeply above the middle in the sterile one where the pinnæ is broadest, segments oblong obtuse scarcely falcate entire or subserrate, the sinuses obtuse, veins free simple or forked, sori copious dorsal or sometimes terminal in 2 series intermediate between the costule and the margin, costæ and costules villosulous, very slender in the sterile plant, stouter in the fertile, the former black at the base beneath. Hook. Sp. Fil. iv, 237 ;—Phegopteris obscure Fée. Gen. Fil ,—Stenosemia aurita. J. Sm. in Hook. Gen, Fil. t. 94. f.f. 5 and 6 (only and as regards Cuming's plant, n, 302) ;—Phegopteris Philippinensis 2nd var. Mett. Pheg. p. 27. The specimen figured is from Tavoy—(Parish)—in outline it is very similar to Lastrea melanopus (Pl. 38 of this work.) Hab. Tavoy, Leyti, Philippine Islands. PLATE No. CCXXX. ZZ Xe an em je che ph plat به‎ Behera ber | سے‎ . Z; É. ts ره مر یه‎ Belangen. _ ¿Z PLATE CCXXX. 42 °° CAN 9۹۵ DAN o QU ° 9 9 N UJ م١٥‎ 6 وب‎ eN o 0 °00 شب هی‎ SN نان‎ AM oo N o oe : 6 °° ° o ١٥ 0م‎ ° , ° e © تی‎ 955552 ۱ Ny xy MELT PEN ۹ o © هو‎ جه‎ a» ¿002 S> À 09022008 602%: LITHOG: AT THE FOSTER PRESS MADRAS 1867. — | a 55000074 “9000007 C. GOVINDOO, DEL: 231 GONIOPTERIS. GONIOPTERIS MULTILINEATA. (Wall) Caudex ? stipes 2 feet and more long, stout glabrous as well as the rachis, frond about 3-4 feet long firm-coriaceous pale yellowish-green glabrous pinnated, 8 approximate numerous 8-15 inches long, 1-2 inches wide, from a truncated subsessile base, elongate moderately acuminated, the margin every where strongly and sharply serrated, costa and costules and even veinlets elevated on both sides especially beneath, veinlets 16-20 pairs close placed, nearly the whole of them connivent and soriferous in the middle and biserial Hook. Sp. Fil. v. xi.—Wallich. in Herb, Hook. The specimen figured is from Sylhet—(Wallich.) | Hab. Sylhet, Sikkim, Assam, Parasnath, Pundua, Bhotan, Gowhatty, Kumaon. | PLATE No, CCXXXI, PLATE, CCXXX I. c — سفشع‎ 1 KR ) ABBE IVA EV ow RF > V D ہے ہے‎ \N ۳۷ WEY) ss NZ N EN < < KT A ER SSS 7 7 SI 7 TTL QU LL 1 S> 77 بر 7 (Gu 7 这 LITHOG: ATTHE FOSTER PRESS. H SAKER DEL GONIOPTERIS, GONIOPTERIS PENANGIANA, (Hook.) Caudex ? stipes and rachis moderately stout quite glabrous cinnamon-red, fronds ample membranaceous dark-green glabrous pinnated, pinne (8-10 pairs only of the base of the frond) 6-10 inches long, 1-14 inch broad from a cuneate sub-attenuated sub-petioled base, elongato-oblong lanceolate finely acuminated coarsely and sharply sub-mucronately and sub-duplicato-serrated, serratures moderately patent uniform, veinlets 8-9, pairs very frequently alternate, spurious vein or costule slender, more or less flexuose, sori at the base of each veinlet forming 2 closely placed series only separated by the primary vein or costule. Hook. Sp. Fil. v. p. 13 ;—Pol, urophyllum, Wall, var. augusta? Pol. lineatum ; Wall. Cat, n, 299. 3. The specimen figured is from Penang—(Wallich.) . Hab, Penang. PLATE No. CCXXXIL PLATE. 00 AIN SS ss‏ اکر ANY NN‏ P 9‏ 4 \ ۷٧ 2 NS‏ 7 : f, m 1 ID‏ NT \ 4 1١‏ L LAVAN ١‏ اس“ رکا À‏ á os ١‏ Z 7 0 <‏ ` MME N‏ ۷ \ > AN \ j‏ \ N \‏ 3 ` 7 NC‏ ^ > x‏ NY 24 "‏ FILE SS‏ NS‏ > d >‏ A I‏ ۹ x‏ AN ۱ 5‏ E L‏ 7 7 x X‏ سے CLL a‏ < 2 3 / der N Y 7‏ NN SSS‏ < < 7 ات \ Zag‏ ۰ : N ; SIS SSB e SE A LITHOG: AT THE FOSTER, PRESS. /867 H. BAKER. DEL DIPTERIS. DIPTERIS LOBBIANA. (Book ) Caudex ? stipites 1 foot and more long, fronds coriaceous, 8-12 inches long, flabelliform - glabrous, 3-4 times digitately dichotomous, dark brownish-green above, pale and tawny beneath, segments 4-8 inches long scarcely Zan inch wide, linear-sublanceolate finely acuminated costate entire, venation manifest, the costules form a costal series of large 85011161018 | areoles, the rest of the veins unite, constituting lesser areoles and include free veinlets, sori 1-2 in each primary areole (sometimes confluent) in asingle series very near the costa. Hook. Sp. Fil.v. 100 ;—Hook. in Kew, Gard. Misc. v. p. 300, t, xi. نیہ‎ Polyp. p. 104, "The specimen figured is from Sarawak —(Lobb.) Hab, Mount Ophir, Malacca, Sarawak, Borneo. ` PLATE No, COXXXIIL PLATE. ۷ ۰ INDIOS, Pat. LITHOG. AT THE FOSTER PRESS. /867. PLEOPELTIS. P LEOPELTIS STENOPHYLLA, (BL) Caudex creeping paleaceous with glossy subulate pale imbricated ferruginous scales, — E stipites 1-2 inches long distant, fronds firm-coriaceous very rigid glabrous polished 4-9 inches long, 4-4 an inch wide linear-oblong obtuse, the | margin thickened and subreflexed broadly crenato-sinuate rarely narrowing upwards, but much and gradually attenuated below on the stipes, costa prominent beneath, costules none, veins anastomosing so as to form oblong, hexagonal oblique areoles with rarely a free included - veinlet, sori rather distant oval arranged in a series close to the margin, deeply sunk into the substance of the frond forming elevated pustules on the upper side one to each crenature, the margin of the cavity elevated. Hook. Sp. Fil, v. 65 ;—Bl, Pl. Jav. p. 7 55. f. 1. Mett. Polyp. p. 99, t. 1. f. 31—34 venation. Drynaria ; J. Sm.—Fée, 6 me, Mém., p. 18. t 8, Ji 5h 'The specimen figured is from Penang— (Sir W. N ome) Hab. مس‎ Malacca, Mount Ophir, Luzon, Java. PLATE No. CCXX XIV, THE FOSTER PRESS, MAPRAS./8 67. PLATED CC XXXIV. CHTHQG::AT a ° € 2. “< Lo. q پس سل ۲ جع‎ DEL. x BE ALSOPHILA. Gen. char. (omitted by mistake at page 20, Ferns of Southern India.) Sori naked, or sometimes spuriously (û. e. squamoso) involucrate ; the receptacles globose or columnar, medial or axillary. Involucre non-apparent or represented by a bullate scale, or a series of jointed hairs. Veins simple, forked, paralled-forked, or pinnate, from a central costa ; venules free, unisoriferous. Fronds large, herbaceous or sub-coriaceous, bi-pinnate or decompound. Trunk or caudex thick erect, sometimes branching, often arborescent (Moore) ; this genus differs from Polypodium in its elevated receptacle and in the obliquely compressed form of the spore-cases. ALSOPHILA SQUAMULATA. (J. Sm. et Hook.) Frond bi-pinnate, partial rachis slightly squamose, pinnules all petio” ` late, sterile ones oblong-lanceolate, fertile portions contracted coriaceous glossy as if varnished ending in an acuminated serrulated point pinuatifid scarcely half way down to the rachis, segments ovate obtuse serrate, the margins thickened or very slightly recurved, veins simple, sori frequently confined to the lower part of the pinnules and placed close to the costa of the segments.—Hook, Sp. Fil. 1-51, J, Sm. En. Fil. Philipp. in Hook. Journ. of Bot. v. iii. p. 419;—Hook. Gen. Fil, t. 100 ;—Bl. En. Fil Jav. 243 ? 5 The specimen figured is from Mount Ophir—(Griffith.) Hab. Mount Ophir, Malacca, Phillippine Islands, Java ? PLATE No. COXXXV, PLATE CCXXXY. ہے وہ (LLL LILES SSS NS FA Re‏ 0 ه0 ون2 RER ET ES‏ E Ñ paras ہے‎ 727 = OUNOGD DEL, 4 LITHOC. AT THE FOSTER PRESS. (267. 230 - Hu A LSOPHILA ALTERNANS. (Hook.) Unarmed or only with extremely minute distant tubercles on the base of the stipes fronds only (?) pinnate, pinnz very remote, petiolate alternate oblong lanceolate membranaceo-coriaceous acuminated deeply pinnatifid - almost to the rachis, at the base again pinnated, segments and pinnules oblong rounded at the apex with rather an acute point nearly entire, veins all free forked near the base rarely simple, sori on the veinlets above the fork, (seldom on the axil) copious, forming a series half way between the margin and the costa, each furnished with a little pellicular peltate scale (spuriously involucrate) covered and con- — - cealed by the sorus.—Hook. Syn. Fil ; —Hemitelia ? alternans. Hook, Sp. Fil. 1l. p. 29. Hook, Ic. Pl. v. 7, t. 622 ;—Polypodium - 4 alternans, Wall. Cat. n. 329, | | کے‎ < E 'The specimen figured is from Penang—(Wallich.) Hab, Penang. | PLATE No, COXXXVI, > PLATE COARAANT. 4 Í we So ies مهه‎ : OL ه۱90‎ ""COO5o00 5 “90000537 i Q 1 ; 4 > ¿A 3 m "m onse) همم ما‎ ه٢‎ ER | ait 2 ا‎ FB Z4. H BAKER . DEL. We 2 UITHOG: AT THE FOSTER PRESS MADRAS Z 237 | HUMATA, HUMATA ANGUSTATA. (Wall.) Caudex rather stout creeping densely paleaceo-setose, fronds coriaceous lanceolat arising ho a scaly bulb entire or dentate acuminate, fertile ones generally much elongated, obscurely sinuato-dentate, veins all paralle simple or forked thickened, involucres small transversely oval, forming a single series along the margin. Hook. Sp. Fil, 1. 152, Wall Cat, 242 ;— Hook. et. Grev. Ic. Fil. t. 281. The specimen figured is from Singapore —(Wallich.) Hab. Singapore bel trunks of trees), Penang. _ PLATE No. COXXXVIL | PLATE COXXAVIU Tuması angura > f LITHOG: AT THE FOSTER PRESS. MADRAS. /867. # 238 : | ss GYMNGORAMMA. GYMNOGRAMMA OPACA, (Spr.) Caudex ? stipites 11 and more feet long, fronds 2 feet and more long, nearly a foot wide at base, subdeltoideo-ovate acute membranaceous, pubescent on the rachises and coste bi-pinnate below, pinnate in the middle, _ pinnatifid at the apex, lower primary pinne petiolate 6 inches long 3 inches wide oblongo-ovate, their pinnules 1-14 inch long less than | b 4 an inch wide, oblong sessile and adnate and slightly decurrent at the base, obtuse or acute lobato-pinnatifid, the lobes retuse or emar- ginate, intermediate primary pinnæ deeply pinnatifid sinnuato-serrate, veins fasciculato-pinnate, a fascide to each lobe of the pinnules or large segments, soriferous only at the base of the lower branches, sori oblong forked.—Hook. Sp. Fil. v.p. 143. Gymnogramma obtusata. Bl. Fil. Jav. p. 97. t. 43. and Hook. Sp. Fil. v. 143 ;—G. opaca Spr. ;—Phegopteris opaca, Mett, Pheg. p. 15 ;—Hemiomitis, Don, ;—Gymnog. arborescens, De. Vriese, in Herb. Hook. The specimen figured is from Nepal—(Wallich.) Hab. Nepal, Khasya, Java. PLATE No. COXXXVIIL ARIU TEXXXVIU. T our a s. ۱ اوت ځا TE š a 4 1 N 0 7 v. pi H Er. M E. xm. M E JM 52 Bor ID M Iro. ya 3 Ñ Es Du n. ON L 3 7 a 8 4 AB » M A "5 1 t 0 i i 1 " | | 9 | R 7 Er x 7 M en LITHOG:AT THE FOSTER PRESS MADRAS 37 zn —n U = ۷۰۵۸۸۸ DEL. 299 SELLIGUEA. SELLIGUEA HLAMILTONIANA. (Wall) Caudex creeping, partially paleaceous with subulate black scales, stipites dis- - : tant 2-4 inches long, in the sterile fronds a foot and more long, more slender in the fertile, fronds dimorphous, subcoriaceo-membranaceous 1 subopaque glabrous siunato-dentate ovate or ovato-lanceolate, acuminate at the base long-attenuated and decurrent upon the stipes ; E sterile ones 5-18 inches long; fertile 3 rarely exceeding 5 inches long, primary veins costuliform flexuose horizontally patent distant, ا‎ | united by transverse veins forming large square areoles including several lesser ones which generally include free veinlets, sori copious, — oblong continuous alternating with the costular veins equally long with them, at length confluent.—Hook. Sp. Fil. v. 161. Wall Cat. d n. 9. Pr. Tent. Pterid. p. 216. t. 9. f. 16, and S. Hookeri. Presl. با‎ c. ;—Ceterach pedunculata. Hook, and Grev, Ic, Fil, t, 5 ;— Selliguea, Presl, Epim. Bot. p. 146. x | x x The specimen figured is from Sylhet— (Wa Illich.) Hab. Sylhet, Khasya, Mishmee, x PLATE No, CCXXXIX. PLATE COXXXIX. 240 SYNGRAMMA. SYNGRAMMA ALISM(EFOLIA, (Hook.) Caudex creeping stipites a span to a foot and more long blackish-purple, fronds subcoriaceo-membranaceous, simple 5-8 inches long 24 inches wide near the base, from a rounded base ovate or ovato-lanceolate, finely acuminated, veins numerous approximate simple or forked anastomosing only at the margin into 1-2 rarely more series of oblong hexagonal areoles, sori narrow-linear on all the straight veins but scarcely extending to the anastomosing ones. Hook. Sp. Fil, v. 155; J. Sm. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot, 1845, p. 168. t. 7, 8, B. Pr. Epim. Bot. p. 144 ;—Diplazium, Pr. Rel. Hoenk. 1. p. 49 48. f. 3. ` (Sori inaccurate) ;—Oxygonium, Pr. Tent. Pterid. p. 118. t. 4. f. 11. (venation only) ;—Callogramme Cecilia Fed 7 me. Mém, Foug, Nouv, p. 41. t, 8. f 1. The specimen figured is from Singapore—(Lobb.) Hab. Singapore, Luzon. | PLATE No. CCXL. ERTES GOAL / / v. / f "4 2 Ad L 2 72 ZZ / VL / HOG: AT THE FOSTER PRESS. 1867. BET: 241 ATHYRIUM, | ATHYRIUM BREVISORUM. (Wall) Caudex ? stipes 14 foot and more long stramineous-brown below, scarcely a line wide glossy, frond 14-2 ft, long ovato-lanceolate membranaceous bi-tripinnate, primary pinnse long-petiolate remote erecto-patent a foot and more long broad-lanceolate acuminate, secondary pinnse 5-6 inches long lanceolate nearly sessile pinnated, pinnules numerous approximate oblong-lanceolate much acuminate horizontally patent 1-14 inch long coarsely serrated rarely subpinnatifid the serratures very acute almost mucronate lowest pinnules more distant on short petiolules, intermediate ones more approximate the lower base decur- rent, upper ones confluent, veins pinnated, veinlets forked once or more, sori generally in two rows oblique near the costule in the pinnules . that are pinnatifid extending to the lobes small short-linear straight or lunate, involucres slightly convex jagged at the margin, main rachis stramineous glossy flexuose. Hook. Sp. Fil. iii. 229 ;— Wall. n. 220, (not Meit). The specimen figured is from the mountains near Ava—(Wallich), Hab. Ava mountains, Mishmee, Port Natal ? PLATE No, COXLI, GOA PEATE Baa uL T eran its 227 ee: BAKER DEL. 242 ATHYRIUM. ATHYRIUM SUBTRIANGULARE. (Hook. MSS.) Stipe 8-10 inch long smooth and naked above, elothed below with a few large lanceolate brown scales, frond about a foot each way deltoid tripinnatifid, lower pinnæ much the largest 4-6 inches long, 13-2 inch broad, pinnules oblong-lanceolate cut down nearly to the rachis into numerous close sharply-toothed linear-oblong lobes, texture herbaceous, rachises and surfaces naked, veinlets of the segments 4-5 on each side, the lower ones forked, upper sori round, the lower ones oblong, sometimes slightly curved—Athyrium crenatum var. 8.— Hook. Sp. Fil. iii. 225. A Hookerianum Moore Allied to the Siberian and North European A crenatum (Fries), but much more finely divided and sharply cut, and the sori are almost like those of ۰ Cystopteris, The specimen figured is from Sikkim—(Dr. Hooker), and represents the two lowest pinnæ : the outline of the whole frond is exactly deltoid. | | | Hab, Sikkim— Himalaya, 10—12 000 tt, elevation. PLATE No. CCXLII. 7 PLATE CURT. ER PL Se ED = < م‎ > SE, Sa EN EIN LE s == NA | SIR SNS EL EN | p LS SSIS کے‎ u: | پا‎ EAN URSS ses ES Ses SS. En SE S D e NA DIY it NNN. CAS WES 1/0444 > POLL? 12: > 3 رخ LL, E u‏ hs E y | Hook.)‏ K 7 El. BA 1 ` | 948 DIPLAZIUM. DrPLAZzIUM PnESCOTTIANUM. (Wall) Caudex? stipes a foot and more long tawny-brown, frond 13 foot and more long subdeltoideo-ovate, sub-coriaceo-membranaceous acuminate pinuate, pinnæ 5-6 inches long, 4 an inch or a little more wide from an obliquely cuneate and rather long petiolated base linear-lanceolate acuminate very patent, lower ones dentato-pinnatifid, intermediate ones with 3-4 of the superior basal lobes cut down to the costa (almost pinnules), superior ones with a solitary auricle at the base above, terminal ones short entire confluent into a lanceolate pinnatifid acumen, veins patent pinnate each fascile corresponding with a lobe dichotomous most of the branches bearing diplazioid sori of unequal lengths. Hook. Sp. Fil. iii. 251. Wall. Cat, n. 235,—var. f. superior pinne only with a solitary prominent auricle—var, y, pinnules destitute of auricle or any deep lobes. The specimen (var. 8.) figured is from Singapore—(Wallich. ) Hab.—var, 8, Singapore, var, y. Penang. | PLATE No. COXLIII. PLATE CCXLIN. 244 DIPLAZIUM. DIPLAZIUM PINN ATIFIDO-PINNATUM. (Hook.) Caudex erect thick with very coarse rooting fibres, stipites aggregate furrowed in front, rather stout a foot and more long, fronds 9-10 inches long broad-ovate nearly as broad as long firm-coriace- ous opaque, pinnæ large 13-15, about 5 inches long very patent-14 inch wide from a rather broad-cuneate nearly sessile base oblong- lanceolate acuminate strongly serrated those of the upper half of the frond confluent at the base, terminal segment large, lobed at the base, veins in pinnated facicles very patent, sori narrow-linear all diplazioid, frequently short and approximate to the costa. Hook. Sp. Fil, iii, 238. : | The specimen figured is from Mishmee—(Griffith.) Hab. Mishmee. - PLATE No. CCXLIY. IN en 23 NE N o ۱ = SS Lid Has‏ بې 1 - او a- SSS = SA أ رتت افش‎ ` N YA ۱ ۱ ) IN ۱ a. Ele 7 — : : A y 245 ° DIPLAZIUM. DIPLAZIUM PORRECTUM. (Wall) ^ Caudex erect or ascending stipites tufted 6-12 inches long subcastaneous, fronds 8-10 inches to 14 foot long deltoid-oblong or pyramidal pinnate, pinnæ horizontal numerous 4-6 inches long petiolate or sessile and con- fluent at the acuminated pinnatifid apex, from a broad truncated and auricled or generally quite hastate base (having a distinct auricle above and below) linear-lanceolate obtuse or acuminate, lower ones more or less deeply pinnatifid, intermediate ones obtusely dentate, uppermost ones entire at the margins, veins patent pinnatifid in the auricles the rest once or twice forked, sori linear elongated confined to the superior or basal veinlet and extending its whole length, or on the two outer ones, mostly diplazioid, involucres membranaceous when young. Hook. Sp. Fil. iii. 250 ;— Wall. Cat. 204 ;—(afterwards at p. 63 altered to A. multisoratum) (not 224 Wallich, which is A. protensum from Mauritius, and is afterwards at p. 63 altered to A. polyodon.) Mett. Aspl. p. 177. t. 5. f. 1, 2 ;—Asp. auriculatum. Wall. Herb. 1823 and Cat. n. 204 as synonym to A. porrectum—Dipl. Pr. Tent. Pterid. p. 113,—Aspl. phanerotis. Kze. in Bot. Zeit, p. 194. . x | The specimen figured is from Penang—( Wallich.) Hab. Penang and Singapore, Chapadong Hill, Malacca, Borneo. PLATE No. CCXLY. 5 E 1 | PLATE = = UV لگ رر ےتک‎ me SAY UA LM. ws U | POLES Seen 31 Ny سے‎ SZ — = Kee N — AY

" f ۰ "d E E 5 Rn سب‎ PX + e E * š d X 2 x de Ë 2 Ed ig = = BE 7 P "s ge x am di x ER XE de -1 € 3 š 5 & AL Be " y ہیں وپ‎ qu ې‎ 5 es = 2 £ Me T 7 are ١ = 5 -0 & i yt r E E. CAT = À $ € Š ۱ : = 4 ۳ ند‎ j a z ۳ =$ / P. ۳ Ë ېړ‎ A d ۲ Ë ta € 5 7 2 b 2 & 4 N > i : x L^ y A F3 & = ae 2 p te i od Sir Ed ۲ = Y t 2 25% : "d á Of لے ۴1 جو‎ ¿ES 3-35 á ATO DE de E i£. 2 £ ë € * حون‎ AAA د ار و د‎ = ea = À * à £ š E PLATE VOLI 24 Baker / PT omes ne ون پٹ‎ THOG. AT THE FOSTER PRESS MADRAS 0/0 DEL LITHOG STER 252 LASTREA. LASTREA IMMERSA. (Hook. Caudex creeping stipes elongated 3-4 feet long, fronds glabrous or finely pubescent with scattered glands beneath from a broad base ovato-oblong or oblong acuminate pinnate, pinnæ 8-10 inches long sessile with a swelling round the base of the pinne (articulated ?) linear attenuated at each extremity long acuminate at the apex deeply pinnatifid, segments linear-oblong entire obtuse, sori immersed arranged between the costule and the margin of the segments, involucres reniform glabrous entire persistent. Hook. Sp. Fil. iv. 112.—Metten. Fil. Hort. Lips. p. 91. t. 18. f. 1-3 ;—Aspidium. Bl. En. Fil. p. 156 ;一 A, im- pressum (ex errore) Kee. in Linnea xxiii. p. 227 ; Lastrea verrucosa. J. Sm, in Hook. Bot. Journ. iii. p. 411 ;—Pr, Epim. p. 36. - The specimen figured is from Assam— (Griffith). Hab. Assam, Java, Luzon, Johanna Island, East coast of Tropical Africa. : PLATE No, CCLII. PLATE COLI 203 LASTREA. LASTREA GRACILESCENS. (Hook.) The plant figured at PL CX. of the Ferns of Southern India as Lastrea esraci- lescens is now separated from that species by Mr. Baker, and has been named L. Beddomei (Baker): the accompanying plate is a figure of the true esracilescens from the Himalayan Mountains, the lower pinne are not reduced in size, the rachis of both frond and pin ne and the costa of the pinnules (or segments) beneath, are thickly furnished with short hairs, and the margins are more or less ciliated, the fronds are otherwise glabrous on both sides, and are membranaceous in texture. | PLATE No, CCLIIT. PLATE COHN S | کیچ ^ t5 "+ - يها‎ t ۹ Š E à / S 以 š x ۳ ٢۳ x Ss چ‎ K ; == ~ N » 7 S I ` €- Je ۰۹ HN UIN ١ Sa رف‎ ۱ ند یک‎ 2 SR TS > Sana 0 eS 128337237 : ١ سرد‎ 7777 : 8 T AA AT à MZ aR یه‎ LL PT \ ODN ي‎ RATÉ) ES L حت‎ xn ft 3 à ۱ 5 X IR: 7 * Lad 27-9 Fe نج و‎ T کیہ 2 £ ۳۹ 1 \ کی‎ NN PES ERA A SEN MAS RER پر ما‎ DT SAN er 0 | ng as | iih. 3 ١ 1 0 A 00VINDOO, DEL 254 LASTREA. LAsTREA FAIRBAN KII. (Bedd.) Caudex long creeping as thick as a crow quill very black glabrous, but furnished with a few scales, copiously rooting—stipes 8-20 inches long stramienous, black at the base, rachis channelled above glabrous or slightly. pubescent with weak glandular hairs, fronds coriaceous 6-10 inches or more long narrow oblong pinnated, pinns opposite or alternate, sessile or nearly 80, 1—14 inches long, less than 4 an inch broad, linear obtuse or acuminate at the apex, pinnatifid nearly to the rachis, ` the lower ones reduced in size and often more distant, rachis channelled and glabrous on the upper side, slightly pubescent or glabrous beneath and there furnished with numerous broad-ovate or lunate very transparent scales, segments oblong to ovate entire much recurved at the margins, veins more or less undulate, veinlets all simple not forked excurrent at the margin, sori one on the centre of each veinlet, involucre reniform, fimbriate at the margin. I have named this species after Mr. Fairbank of the American Mission, who first pointed it out to me on the Pulney Mountains, where it seems to be very rare (and it has been not found elsewhere though it probably occurs on the Anamallays and Nilgiris), it is nearly allied to L. Thelypteris, and I am not sure that it is not a variety of that species, the texture however is very coriaceous, and if a - variety of Thelypteris, it is very distinct from any of the European or Himalayan forms in my Herbarium. Hab. Puluey Mountains—4000 feet and upwards—(in Swamps.) PLATE No. CCLIY.. Zz اح ہہ a ہہ‎ < NA MS Jl 7 ا دور‎ = A A ۸٨06 DEL. Le SINN a> PLATE COLIN. [Bedd ) LITHOG. AT THE FOSTER PPESS. MAQRAS. 209 SCHIZÆA. 507777۸ MALACCANA. (Baker.) Stipes dense not distinguishable from the frond, which is 4-8 inch long, weak, flexuose, subterete, channelled in front not more than 1-6 line thick, the barren and fertile ones similar ; fertile segment erect often bilateral inch deep with 3-6 slender spreading spikes on each side, the lowest 2-23 lines long. Baker Syn, Fil. inedit. 8, propinqua Presl. Suppl. Tent. Pterid. p. T4 in part, The specimen figured is from Moulmein—(Lobb.) Hab. Moulmein, on Mount Gedé 3500 feet, Malacca, Phillippine Islands, Borneo. PLATE No. CCLY. FPT Ee BAKER. DEL & ——— PLATE ۷ L/ITHOG_ATTHRE FOSTER PRESS. 1867. POLYPODIUM. E OLYPODIUM APPENDICULATUM. (Wall) Caudex? stipes about 1 foot long pubescenti-pilose, fronds 1-2 feet long, 6-8 inches broad pinnate, pinnz alternate, membranaceous, sessile or subsessile with a small gland at the base beneath, patent. 3-4 inches long, š to 1 inch broad, gradually diminishing in size towards the apex and ending in a long acumination, pinnatifid nearly to the rachis, segments approximated with narrow sinuses, linear oblong entire or slightly crenated, obtuse at the apex, costa and costules setose above, pubescenti pilose beneath, rachis setose and pubescenti-pilose, veins 8-9 pair on each side, all simple not forked scarcely touching the margin, the lower pair with their apex above the base of the sinus, sori one to each vein a little below the centre. ⁄ The specimen figured is from Nepal (Winterbotham), it is intermediate between P, erubescens and auriculatum, PLATE No, CCLVI. PLATE CCLVI. GONIOPHLEBIUM. C'ONIOPHLEBIUM VERRUCOSUM. (Wall); caudex long stout creeping, very paleaceous, stipites 14 foot and more long, fronds 2-3 feet long oblongo-acuminate firm-membranaceous drooping, pinnæ numerous but distant, 6-9 inches long 1-13 inch broad, oblong costate articulate upon the rachis suddenly and shortly cuspidato-acuminate entire or serrated chiefly towards the apex nearly sessile, the base obliquely cuneate, primary veins slender but straight and parallel costuliform, forming with the anastomosing veins four or five series of areoles each with a free included veinlet, but of which the lowest series only is soriferous, sori in a single series next the costa sunk in a deep cavity having a corresponding pustule on the upper side, capsules long stipitate mixed with paraphyses. Hook, Sp. Fil. v. 31. Wall. Cat. n. 296, Metten. Polyp. p. 81. Hook. Gard. Ferns, t, 41 ;—Marginaria, Hook. Gen. Fil. t. 10, B. — Goniophlebium, J, Sm. B. ; pubescenti-villous (Young). | The specimen figured is from Penang. Hab. Penang, Singapore, Amboyna, Ceram, Java, Luzon, PLATE No. CCLVIL E CCLVII صن" په — — LITHOG: AT THE FOSTER PRESS. MADRAS . وی 4ل‎ 15 0/7 DEL: 208 NIPHOBOLUS. NIPHOBOLUS Boorutr. (Hook.) ; caudex ? stipes 16 inches long and stout in اط‎ tawny-brown paleaceous with imbricating ferruginous lanceolate scales only at the very base, frond carnoso-coriaceous, 16-24 inches long 3-4 inches wide, elliptico-lan- ceolate obtusely acuminate, moderately attenuated glabrous and punctated above with minute blackish dots (probably corresponding with the receptacles of the sori), beneath covered with a dense velvety mass of a stellated tomentum, primary costular veins evident U but not prominent united by transverse arched veins as in Campyloneurum, 10-12 series between the costules each including several free soriferous veinlets, sori small partially sunki In the tomentum SENE transverse lines between the costules and as many as there are areoles. Hook. Sp. Fil. v. 53. The specimen figured is from Bhotan. Hab. Bhotan, Eastern Himalaya. | PLATE No. CCLVIII. PLATE COLVIN. ET Sum : ENZS HON | پچ‎ o x سد‎ 2 SCHEIDEN N ON REID ESO DOT DN OS OA A : ORR ال‎ P ER IO? ZN VERRE WRAY > Sos CONS SES SAO SOS DONES 99 Av—-. ی( اداد‎ xe ⁄2 ; په ےم DA (Y iX VE‏ ی SE‏ تج یہ = 5 ې رس لاح SCC ENS NGA SS OD 3 + À > Z< 2 A OP | ہے 4 250 SS DN Y ١ | KCO ۱ e ٧ \ Y AY (^ XQ) ارا‎ EN | 7 ¡a LITHOG AT THE FOSTER PRESS. MAURAS. JAN: 78 `r > 7 LANA EZ ST NDR 223 A7 ئا‎ OTK AC Ne | SES OO RO TERUG Dae FOS EO VATS باون رد‎ SETS E CH Dv ATEO AS Y] Y } : ! / GOVINDOO DEL: NIPHOBOLUS SUBFURFURACEOUS. (Hook.) ; caudex short branched creeping, the younger branches paleaceous with ferruginous subulate scales, stipites subaggregated, 4-5 inches long, fronds 24-30 inches long 4-5 inches wide, broad-lanceolate or oblan- ceolate sharply acuminated below, gradually and much attenuated upon the stipes, glabrous above, minutely stellato-tomentose beneath, the tomentum thin, firm and close so as to appear subfurfuraceous or compactly pannose of a whitish color, costa stout, costules evident but not elevated, venation indistinct quite that of true Campy loneuron, the areoles from 15-20 in a series between the costa and the margin each with numerous include free soriferous veinlets, sori rather small, most copious all over the back of the frond elevated subglobose (not in the least sunk) forming as many arched series between the costules as there are areoles. ook. Sp. Fil. v. 52. The specimen figured is from Bhotan. Hab. Bhotan, Mishmee. کے‎ PLATE No. CCLIX. 200 . PLEOPELTIS. PLEOPELTIS Leaman NI. (Mett) Caudex stout, creeping clothed with ovate or orbicular glabrous scales each end-- ing in a very long acumination, stipes 8 inches or more long, glabrous as well as the rachis and frond, fronds 14 to 2 feet long coriaceo- submembranaceous pinnate, pinnæ opposite or subopposite sessile with a gland-like articulation at the base (terminal one long petioled) linear oblong entire with a caudate acumination 4-6 inches long about 7 of an inch broad, superior base obliquely excised, inferior base amplexicaule, costules evident not extending quite to the margin connected by the transverse veins which form about 4 series of areoles in which are free simple or forked veinlets with clavate apices, sori irregular, generally 4 to 6 in two rows between the costules. Mett. Poly. p. 229. : | à The specimen figured is from Darjeeling. It is nearly allied to P. Moulmeinensis, Pl. N o. CCV. of this work which Mr. Baker informs me is P. juglandifolium (Don.) This latter name Sir W. Hooker gives as a synonym to P. capitellata, Wallich, but he does not appear to describe the present species. PLATE No. CCLX. E ١ | ES oe > PEATE COLE 3 COVINDOO DEL. 3 LITHOG.AT THE FOSTER PRESS.MADRAS. "ANIIS, 261 LASTREA. LASTREA CONIIFOLIA. (Wall) At page 36 and Plate CI. of the Ferns of Southern India, I followed Sir W. Hooker in considering this species only a more compound variety of L. aristata. (Sw.) Mr. Thwaites lately drew my attention to the fact that the two ferns are quite distinct, this having an erect caudex and aristata a long creeping one ; they are otherwise very similar, but coniifolia is much the larger and is more compound, individuals of each species differ much in the manner in which they are cut. I have given in this plate a pinna of a more than usually cut variety of coniifolia (from the Sispara ghaut, Nilgiris) and the erect caudex of a juvenile specimen. I have also represented the creeping caudex of aristata. Both ferns are common in all our western forests, PLATE No. CCLXI. ST PLATE CCLXI ر ر‎ e VL 7 ayy | | : m LA ۱ سے‎ 3 : ES >” 262 LASTREA. LASTREA SETOSA. (Bedd.) Caudex erect, stipes 1 foot long, sparsely covered with small flaccid subulate light-brown - scales, fronds tufted 3-34 feet long, tripinnate, pinnæ 8-10 inches long, lowest pair nearly as long as the central ones, gradually decreasing - in size towards the apex, pinnules pinnatifid to nearly the rachis but always more or less connected by a decurrent wing, very membrana- ceous and flaccid, and furnished on both sides sparsely (as is the rachis and costa) with long weak pellucid jointed sete, segments of the = pinnules generally as broad at the apex as at the base more or less pinnatifid with the lobes obtusely rounded or variously toothed, veins forked and simple reaching the margin, sori one to each segment medial on the lower vein involucre reniform glabrous. - Hab, Moulmein Mountains 6,000 feet elevation (Parish, No. 175), a very delicate and beautiful species nearly allied to Lastrea scabrosa (Kze.) and to L, Blumei and recedens (Hook.) PLATE No, CCLXII. PLATE CCLXII. اما N —A ۱‏ ae‏ “à‏ GF ven ae qur > 2 RD | Y ) ae 7 ۱ À < a =| > Ne LIRA f I > در‎ 一 Vh را‎ NES Ki / a A p VES! AN S { Ai) { pa سے‎ O ss => ud X po | 5 ; VY AV x ٨ 3 S | Re) زا‎ 263 NEPHRODIUM. NEPHRODIUM CRINIPES. (Hook.) ; stipes nearly 1 foot long and as well as the rachis stout and singularly erect and stiff stramineous, the former shaggy with copious long spreading flexuose subulate dark-brown scales which extend some way up the . rachis, frond more than 2 feet long, submembranaceous quite glabrous from a broad base oblong-acuminate copiously pinnated, pinnæ 9-6 inches long less than 4 an inch broad, sessile horizontally patent from a broad base linear-oblong, finely acuminated pinnatifid more than - half way down to the rachis with oblong subfalcate obtuse entire segments, lowest segments a little longer than the rest, lowest pair of . veinlets united, sori on all the veinlets and on nearly every pinnæ, large cordato-reniform very membranaceous. Hook, Sp. Fil, iv. 71. The specimen figured is from Sikkim-Himalaya (alt. 1000 ft.) Hab. Miku Himalaya. PLATE No. CCLXIII. PLATE CCLX H ' \ => LE ATALS Sree te 0 777 ym = Hs PH =p N y x LE اھ‎ — 4 e A نک ےچ — ہے‎ ITS er SN کت‎ E: 二 一 TT | ل1‎ e 8 ë پل لا‎ 2 / it / | W. کب .. | سے‎ 2۸ : —— p ; 7 ۱ c X X VLLL an st Y کے‎ NSS 11 > T نت‎ ES TEENS ST = ۸4 1 3 7 E D 0 > 证 p Z و1‎ RTS ات‎ 264. OLEANDRA. => OLEANDRA NERIIFORMIS. (Cav.) The fm here u is the true O. neriiformis (Cav.) and is from the Khasya Mountains—it has an erect woody stem, the species figured under this name at Pl. XCI of the Ferns of Southern India is Oleandra musæfolia, (Kunze.) and it has wide-trailing stems geniculate at the nodes. Sir W. Hooker does not describe this latter species, unless he has confounded it with neriiformis. O. Musæfolia is the only species found in South India and it is also abundantin Ceylon, but Ido not | know in what other localities ; the neriiformis has a very wide range, being found in South America, Africa, Java, and in the Himalayas, dc, | PLATE No. CCLXIV. : PLA T Ë CCLXIV ت7 2 7 4 = / 0 / / ۱ | سے pp ue 265 OLEANDRA WALLICHII. (Presl.) ; caudex creeping, rooting, branched thicker than a goose-quill, densely clothed with subulate crisped ferruginous, spreading and often reflexed scales thickly tufted at the extremity of the branches, stipites distant 4 an inch to 2 inches long and sometimes paleaceous jointed close to the base so that the very short lower articulation is concealed among the | scales, fronds 6-12-14 inches long membranaceous subpellucid opaque on the surface pilosulous subelliptical-oblong, the sides parallel, the base often obtuse and rounded, the apex suddenly and sharply acuminate, sori compact almost imbricated in a continuous line or chain close to and parallel with the costa on each side, involucres reniform ciliated opening towards the margin. Hook. Sp. Fil. iv. 158;— Aspid. Wallichii. Hook. Ex. Fi. i. p. 6. t. 5. Ke. in Schk. Fil. Suppl. p. 36. 19;—Oleandra Wallichii, Tent. Pterid. p. 78;—Neuronia asplenioides, Don. Prodr. Fl. Nep. p. 6. | The specimen figured is from Simla. Hab. Nepal, North of India from Simla, and À cn in the West to Bhotan in the East, Assam, Khasya, Java ? PLATE No, V. dE à‏ ره PLATE CCLXV LITHOG:AT THE FOSTER PRESS. MADRAS./868 LYC AD 1 3 LALA Va > š 2202 a Q 4 / E 2 : rt am > w. ° 4 EN ۱ 1 5 eS NON ۵ ty ہہ‎ t b - ۵ . سے کین ` ۱ \ NN IMP gas تس‎ RN N SS NN NON je na 77 M. بس‎ EN ae usi. iter پچ‎ du 9 "لر‎ TT a 一 一 一 、 42 Rn SD‏ - یہ ۱۳۳۴ : .— rcm n‏ سم ےہ META‏ ٨ 2‏ 7 Z zy 7 VACIAR \ \ AAA \ 4 \ Y M \ M AÑ 0 ZO AT ty Y Ey 7 1 j a / 7 20600 LO پر‎ 7 VAT ےپ ګل‎ | Y ZY ۱ # / f / / ۹ 1 1 ١ ۱ NN AA NN SSA SKK RUN.) NUN —- TUN SRW > M Wii N AAA SUN: ١ ۱ M GH 7 j | " ÓN N N . S IN 0 Y — 1 / : 17 SYM T 2 J ES Wy / / Ei 7 رر‎ 7 9/2 ⁄ ///, / Z و‎ / 13 ی‎ à NN, ۳ ۱ Why UN ۱ و — > په‎ A teta 266 LOXOGRAMMA. LOXOGRAMMA AVENIA. (Baker) Caudex? Stipe about 1 inch long, fronds glabrous coriaceous, 18-20 inches long linear oblong spathulate broader upwards, but narrowed and acute at the apex about 3 inches wide in the widest part, glabrous on both sides, venation evident reticulated with free veinlets in some of the areoles, no prominent costules though the primary veins are slightly thicker than the others. Sori in narrow linear more or less flexuose, parallel lines in the upper portion of the frond not touching the — costa nor extending to the margin. The specimen figured is from Penang. Hab. Malay Pida: PLATE No, CCLXVI. PLATE COLAVE 267 ANTROPHYUM. ANTROPHYUM PARVULUM. (Blume.) ; “Fronds shortly stipitate lanceolate acuminate at both extremities, submem- branaceous ecostate, sori nearly straight exposed (nudi).” Hook. Sp. Fil. v. 170. Bl. Fil. Jav. p. 78. t. 34. f. 3. Excl. B. elongatum (no A. pumilum, Xfs.)—Fée Antroph. p. 45, in part (Excl. Syn. Hemionitis immersa, Bory, and the locality of Bourbon.) | The specimen figured is from Khasya (Dr. Hooker). It is nearly allied to A. reticulatum, if not a form of it. Hab. Java, Penang, Tahiti, Khasya (4000 feet). PLATE No, COLXVIT. fo NE مه‎ ee e‏ ههه ته عو و PLATE COLXVII. LITHOC: AT THE FOSTER PRESS. MADRAS. 76 . SCHIZOLOMA. SCHIZOLOMA MALABARICUM. (Bedd.) Caudex creeping, slightly scaly and furnished with thick wiry roots. Stipes — tetragonous a third of the length to nearly as long as the frond, frond simply pinnated, pinne numerous alternate (decreasing in size towards the apex of the frond), membranaceous half ovate from a truncated base, narrow towards the apex, costa close to the lower margin, veins quite free or occasionally one or two anastomosing. I have long considered this a variety of Schizoloma nitens (Bl.) figured at Plate XX VII of the Ferns of Southern India (under ` Wallich’s name recurvatum), I now feel certain that they are distinct species, I have found large beds of this in Wynaad and | ظ‎ South Canara, and it is always simply pinnate and its pinnules are half ovate with almost a pointed apex, whereas nitens is generally bipinnate and its pinnules have a very broad apex and often form an exact parallelogram ; the venation is besides different, in this species it is either quite free, or with only 1-2 veins anastomosing in each pinnæ ; in nitens all or almost all the veins anastomose, In Plate XXVII. of Ferns of Southern India, the artist has omitted the costa or marginal vein which runs close to the lower margin of the frond and the veins are erroneously represented as springing from the margin of the frond, Hab. Malabar, South Canara. PLATE No, 007. PLATE 607. 269 x 4 PJECILOPTERIS. ہے‎ 1 P ÆCILOPTERIS PRESLIANA. (Hook. Caudex stout creeping paleaceous with narrow attenuated lanceolate scales, … stipes 6-10 inches long, more or less scaly as is the rachis and petioles, fronds 6-12 inches long pinnated glabrous, pinnæ submembrana- 1 ceous remote subopposite petiolate, 2-4 inches long 4 an inch wide, narrow lanceolate acuminated at both ends, rachis more or less winged ` | specially towards the apex of the frond ; fertile fronds generally longer stipitate, pinnæ much contracted, wholly or sometimes only par- Ñ tially fertile, costules evident, connected by generally 2 pair of opposite veinlets which meet at an acute angle from which proceed a veinlet which is either free or joined to the veins above marginal veins free terminating in a dot within the margin. Hook. Sp. Fil. v. 265. " en Fée Acrost. p. 92, t. 39. 7. 1;—Acrostichum punctulatum, Pr. (not Sw.) a Presl. | x The specimen figured is from Coorg, where I have only lately discovered it in great abundance on rocks in the bed of a river at | the foot of the Bhagamundal ghat, just below Talle Cavery and at the confines of Malabar, Coorg and South Canara. Hab. Coorg in rivers at = foot of the ghats (and probably in similar localities in Malabar and South Canara), Cone 1 > Philippine Islands. ' | | PLATE No. CCLXIX. ya. SAD ب‎ o U ems CH 8 a, IESUS REESE, GOVINDOO. PEL. ` د s‏ وپ - چې < ھا جا نے په په وف 222 ta aos‏ < لخ حم کا کې ی x yaqan <‏ SIE‏ + ¥ 8 + : PE STALL ASO @e a.” Poe ee D کیچ وت کک‎ =: ESA Lr r>< از‎ A Die ` x PTE» 4 = a... 2722 2 SN x ۰0 ٩ ^ PLATE No, COLXX, 3 5 4 Kt A Cu : 3 4 i 7 : 7 پٹ‎ : E E n r b حا‎ CNN Be Beet à r LT ۱ : ° - ae E > dw ^ eT ERIT S FUEL. t iC MER 7 a ANE : STO ^i pus ناو وپ نت‎ e ی‎ C qe A AN RS د د‎ Lo می‎ ٠٠۰ 0 مد کے کو‎ S ۳ Se لن‎ is د‎ p LAE TA BN A وي‎ e Og a EE AR کی‎ A سلا اک‎ ENT. Rr S ee NET CET I PLATE CCLXX. xi EF ^g apt m7 X m7 (T 7 7» "ow 1 8۷ ^ WÈ, AAN 2 "TT y^ Lon اد‎ e YAN / vi E — LITHOC.ATTHE FOSTER PRESS. MADRAS. JAN: 1868. — +0 — — À— FITCH DEL. 271 GYMNOPTERIS. GYMN OPTERIS AXILLARIS, (Cav.) Caudex very long scandent flexuose here and there branched ; sterile fronds rather distant (with very short stipites, almost none or 1-2 inches long and stramineous) membranaceous, 5-6 inches to 1 foot and more long, 3-13 inch wide, lanceolate more or less acuminate, strongly costate entire gradually tapering below and long-decurrent sometimes to the base of the stipes and even auricled there ; fertile fronds (with stipites 3-4 inches long a little scaly at the base) 6 inches to a foot long, 1. 3 lines wide linear tapering at both extremities flexuose. Hook. Sp. Fil, v. 276. Cav. Prolect, 1801. n. 582. The specimen figured is from South Canara, it is common in most forests on the Western side of India growing on trees. I | have always looked upon as a mere ein of G. Feei (Plate XLVIII, Ferns of Southern India), but Sir W, Hooker thinks it a distinct species, | Hab. Western side of Madras Presidency, Ceylon, ux Assam, Sylhet, Burmah, Philippine Islands, Luzon, Jaya, Borneo, | , PLATE No, CCLXXI. x I لکد‎ 2 کت ت‎ x< -— ہے‎ SOPLO swe: E > SX > کے سح‎ = > > Za Ces Ss, ; LITHOC: AT THE FOSTER PRESS. MADRAS .1968. صا ند‎ Do DEL. 212 GYMNOPTERIS VARIABILIS. (Hook.) Caudex long creeping flexuose scarcely paleaceous, fronds distant ; sterile one itiembranaceons, 6 inches to a foot and 14 inches long (including the decurrent base) 1 -24 inches wide broadly ovato -lanceolate costate acuminate below rather suddenly attenuated and very long decurrent upon the scaleless stipes sometimes almost to the base, the margin subrepand, costules very distinct subhorizontally patent, primary areoles large transversely oblong, secondary ones subquadrangular . including free divaricating veinlets ; fertile fronds narrow-linear often 6-10 inches long 2-3 lines e on very long scaleless stipites often a foot long, sori continuous often spreading over the margin ;—Hook. Sp. Fil. v. 277 ;—Gym. decurrens. Hook. Gard. Ferns. f > ;=Acrostichum rivulare. Wall, Cat. n. 2165, | | The specimen figured is from the Courtallum Forests, it differs from G. Feei in its very prominent costules. I have specimens from Birmah with the costules far more prominent and more regular than those in this figure, but I also have specimens nearly inter- mediate as to venation between true Feei and variabilis, and I have doubts about the two species being really distinct, the Courtallum plant is much more membranaceous in texture than Feei and the venation is very prominent. Sir W. Hooker refers the Ceylon pinnatifid variety of Fevi (Plate CCXI. of Ferns of Southern India) to this species, but it has quite the venation of Feei, each segments of the frond hag a costa (as in my three-lobed variety figured in the next plate), but there are no prominent costules. Hab, Tinnevelly forests 2—3,000 feet elevation, Assam, Kkasya, Penang, Java. PLATE No, CCLXXII. vA مہ‎ Ss is MENS 210 GYMNOPTERIS. GYMNOPTERIS FEEI, VAR, TRILOBATA. This is a curious variety of the common G, Feei (Plate XLVIII of the Ferns of Southern India), I have only found it in the forests of Coorg and South Canara where it is abundant at an elevation of 2,000 to 3,000 fe et, both sterile and fertile fronds are generally - 3 lobed though they are sometimes simply lanceolate. - ہے‎ PLATE No. CCLXXIIT, PLATE . CCLXXIIL COVIRDOO DEL: GYMNOPTERIS. GYMNOPTERIS FEEL (Moore) The plate represents some curious abnormal fertile fronds of Gymnopteris Feet, they ara not uncommon in the large shola at Kodinkarnel on the Pulney mountains and are found growing from the same caudex with the usual sterile and fertile fronds. I have never met with any thing like them elesewhere, though I have searched very carefully in many locali- - ties. Mr. Fairbank of the American Mission first drew my attention to them, I have thought them well worth figuring in this work ás they might be taken for some new species of Loxogramma if they got into Herbaria apart from the normal form. | PLATE No. COLXXIV. PLATE COEKAPE C2 m كود عيوب‎ > عد‎ REE d => ۰ — E a‏ wx p>’‏ سے LES - EN Hs At B - B = > LITHOG: AT THE FOSTER PRESS. MADRAS, HYMENOPHYLLUM. ۰٠ yMENOPHYLLUM EXIGUUM. (Bedd.) Rhizome creeping pilose, stipes about 1-2 line long, pilose at the base, fronds + to 4 an inch long by 1-2 lines broad linear-oblong entire or slightly repand at the margin, veins pinnate from a central costa simple or forked, spurious venules few but nearly as prominent as the veins not reaching the costa and often not touching the margin, never anastomosing ; involucre solitary terminal the base sunk in the frond, valves entire large and spreading receptacle exserted oy | included. Hab. On trees in dense forests (3—4,000 feet elevation) Wynaad and Coorg. Some of the fronds are furnished round the margin with minute brown hair-like appendages, somewhat similar to those met with on Trichomanes Neilgherrense but much smaller, they are not found on all the fronds and are probably minute fungi, the spurious venules in this species are few in number and nearly as prominent as the real veins, in Trichomanes Neilgherrense they are many times thinner than the veins (so fine as only to be visible under a lens,) very numerous and often connected by a waved line near the margin, - they are not represented in the figure of that species (Plate VI. Ferns of $, India). The species here figured has quite as much right to be considered a Trichomanes as a Hymenophyllum as its involucre has a lengthened tube, but I have placed it in Hymenophyllum on account of its being distinctly 2 valved. Whilst this sheet was passing through the press I have received what appears to be the same species from Ceylon collected by Mr. Beckett in the Telganum quage in the Central Provinces, the involucres of the Ceylon Specimen are quite exserted beyond the apex of the frond and not sunk in the margin, but Trichomanes Henzaianum differs in the same way the involucre being sometimes quite exserted and at other time quite sunk in the frond. | PLATE No. CCLXXV. PLATE .COLXXV P anr e میں‎ nn oe ek ات وا ب ہم یں‎ PIU AE ue سی‎ 1 m WR RENE RE er د‎ E Mg m 7 2 / p | U AN مر وور رر‎ ort au د‎ FR f Z E P / Be “Z 2 > 2 | 7 | 276 HYMENOPHYLLUM. HYMENOPHYLLUM FLACCIDUM. (Van den Bosch.) Caudex creeping furnished with minute'golden hair-like scales, stipes 1-2 inch long wiry naked or furnished with a few minute scales, frond oblongo-acuminate 3-8 inches long 1 to 2 inches broad, pinnate, rachis winged throughout and furnished beneath (as are the costa of the pinnæ and veins) with numerous hair-like scales, pinne more or less deeply pinnatifid, segments linear flaccid or often crispate, spinuloso-dentate, veins very thick and prominent touching the margin, spurious venules none, involucres terminal on the segments, oblongo- ovate divided to nearly the base, spinuloso-dentate towards the apex—nearly allied to T. Smithii Hook, The specimen figured is from Birmah. Hab, Birmah, Khasya Mountains, m PLATE No. COLXX VI. x EET ^ anku ES هن اتن‎ NS Da a ce y S PLATE. CCLXXVI. WL < < AE LA] / و‎ ١ ١ INN. SNN N NS \N A3 27. سو‎ CLÉS AL YA! یج ور y NAPA LA at. 72 YA PEZ A A ۷ ہم‎ Ni ER / Vander Bosch.) GOVINDOO DEL: LITHOG:AT THE FOSTER PRESS. MADRAS, 217 “HYMENOPHYLLUM. ` HYMENOPHYLLUM SMITHIL (Hook) Stipes 1-2 inch long wiry naked or slightly tomentose, fronds oblong acuminate 3-8 inches long 2-3 inch broad bipinnatifid ; rachis winged above ciliated below ; pinnæ oblong-triangular, with a winged vachis, and simple or 1 to 4 times forked linear spinuloso-serrate segments ; sori 1 to 4 terminal on the segments of the pinnæ on both Sides; involucre oblong small divided about half way down, valves entire, Hook. Sp. Fil, 1. p. 97 ;-=Syn. Fil. 69. Leptocionium serrulatum, Preslii, affine, and holochilum. Van den Bosch. 3 | The figure is taken from Sir W. Hooker's “ Species Filicum.” Hab. Malay Peninsula, Java, Philippine Islands, _ PLATE No. COLXXVII, FR at z. ویو ات‎ ral TRUE M UE ZT ER 5 3 > PLATE. CCLXXVII. E 21 7 RT K "T 4 4 5 x 2 ; - ave V / 2 د دو A‏ May ` ۶ " , 218 HYMENOPHYLLUM. | HYMENOPHYLLUM DENTICULATUM. (Sw.) Stipes 1-2 inch long erect naked, fronds ovato- لي‎ tripinnatifid I 2-3 inch long, 1 inch or more broad at the base, rachis margined throughout with a slightly undulated wing, pinne slightly crisped, the lower ones rhomboidal, twice as broad as long, deeply cleft with flabellate or pinnatifid linear segments, sori usually single, placed at the axils on the upper side of the pinnæ sometimes recurved, involucre ovate divided about 2-3rds of the way down, spinose-on the back - with serrulated valves. Hook. Sp. Fil. 101 ;—Syn. Fil, 71;—9Sw. Syn. Fil. p. 148 and 375 ;—Trich : es Blume En. die Jav p. 220. Hymenophyllum humile Nees et Bl. in nov, ct. Acad AT. t. 13. f. 3. (Sterile). The specimen figured is from Moulmein. Hab. Moulmein 7 ‚000 feet, Java, | PLATE No. CCLXXVIIL - PLATE. CCLXXVII. THE FOSTER PRESS. MADRAS 010 BAKER DEL: 219 HYMENOPHYLLUM. ` HYMEN OPHYLLUM NEESIL | (Hook.) Stipes 1-2 inches long, naked or slightly winged, with a crispate margin 0 1 both sides, fronds ovate about 2 inches long š to 1 inch broad tripinnatifid ; rachis winged throughout, the wing and pinns much crisp- ed ; pinne with distant narrow simple or 1-3 times deeply forked deeply toothed segments, sori small usually single, supra-axillary on the upper pinnæ ; involucre subcylindrical below ; divided more than 4 way down, with 2 acute spinuloso-dentate valves. Hook, Sp. Fil, 1-99 ز‎ Syn, Fil. 71. Hymen. dichotomum 6, in Nov. act. acad. 1823, p. 127 t. 13 کر‎ 4 (not Cav.) Trichomanes Neesii, Bl En. Fil. Jav. p. 226 وور‎ aculeatum J. Sm, in En, Fil, Philipp. Leptocionium aculeatum, Van den Bosch, The specimen figured is from Penang, Hab. Malay Peninsula, Java, Borneo, Fiji, Philippines. + PLATE No, CCLXXIX, p D BAKE? DEL: Es PLATE. CCLXXIX. LITHOG: AT THE FOSTER PRESS. HYMENOPHYLLUM. HyMENOPHYLLUM POLYANTHOS. (Sw.) At plate 267 of the Ferns of Southern India, I have figured under this name a fern from Ceylon which has been named by Van den Bosch, Hymenophyum macroglossum, but which is considered by Sir W. Hooker to be only a small variety of the true H. polyanthos ; as the Himalayan fern is so much longer and finer, I have given a figure of a specimen (from the Khasya hills), but will not offer any opinion as to whether the two are distinct species or only varieties—the Ceylon form I have lately found in the Anamallay and Tinnevelly mountains and elsewhere on the western ghats of our presidency. Sir William Hooker in his Synopsis Filicum includes under his H. polyanthos about 30 species of Van den Bosch and amongst others the — H. Blumeanum Spr. (Plate CCLXVI, Ferns of Southern India), which I have lately discovered on the Tinnevelly mountains (in the — ` Ayen Coyl pass near Courtallum) and have no doubt about its being quite distinct from polyanthos. | | | PLATE No. COLXXX, PLATE. COLXAXA. Y À ` N IN SS NT NN‏ اک NN‏ > 7 A ۱ | EY Y) Sig په‎ Za ^ AP s= +, کی‎ fa کس ده —— ^47 1107/72 ووو‎ FIT رو‎ "SINGERS T TOR 1 2 O L > UA ak 2 +, 4 À ١ iA AA uz 3 u. 7 vw / 2 Ok اس سيا‎ CY e x 28 ۳0 4 1 : "fait لاب ارم‎ 7 « 2 4 4 P ر0‎ EA AE 3 e (Ap, i» ” A 1 a) APA ہیں‎ N) IS ۳ [7 J) ROOD. Be i : 0 ۶ PINTEN a Le "a a? qe e ۱ ری ما‎ 48^ GO. 24 ES 4 د‎ 3 "4 ⁄ j v) 0 | AS 7 ASA is ly AE ADS NL Ca Ç بلح‎ O po = B A? 5 . SGOVINDOO. DEL. 1 ; LITHOC. AT THE FOSTER PRESS. MADRAS. 281 HYMENOPHYLLUM. IIyuEN OPHYLLUM SIMONSIANUM. (Hook.) Stipe slender wiry all 1-2 inches long, fronds linear er 2. 8 inch long š inch broad, once pinnatifid down to a broadly winged rachis ; segments fan-shaped with only shallow divisions directed from the apex towards the base; veins dichotomous, the margins spinuloso-dentate ; sori 1 to 4 terminal on the divisions of the نر‎ pinne ; 7 See broadly oblong, divided nearly to the base ; valves spinuloso- dentato, Hook. And, Cent. t. 18 j— Syn. Fil, 68, : The specimen i is from Sikkim, Hab. Sikkim, Khasya Hills. . | PILATE No. OCLXXXL PLATE. CCLXXXI. FOSTER PRESS. MADRAS. LITHOG : AT THE 282 HYMENOPHYLLUM. HYMENOPHYLLUM BADIUM. (Hook. et Grev.) Stipes 2-3 inches long slender winged above, fronds 4-12 inches long, oblong or ovato-lanceolate, acuminate tripinuatifid ; main rachis broadly winged throughout ; lower pinnæ lanceolate-rhomboidal, divided down to a broadly winged rachis into several pianules on each side, the lowest of which are a few times deeply incised, ultimate divi- sions broadly linear ; sori 2-12 to a pinna, terminal and axillary on the segments on both sides ; involucre nearly 1 line broad divided | down nearly to the base ; valves rounded nearly twice as broad as dem, the outer edge denticulate. Hook. Sp. Ful. 1. 102. Syn. Fil. 60. ook. et, Grev. Ic. Fil. t, 76. |‏ ې The specimen figured is from Sikkim. Ë‏ Hab. Sikkim, Nepal, Malay Peninsula. ۱ PLATE No. CCLXXXII. PLATE - 6CLXXX IU. ی $ AM 7 ۱ ” d ١ à | A a > 1 Y ۲ E 5 9 3 : ۳ ۸ M En 4 4 de JE 4 a 5 És کو‎ 7 5 3 a j 2 E asd ” 1 ENS ud CN M. 1 ا3 E‏ E i‏ a‏ i 7‏ vars‏ :7 ۸ 1 E‏ x‏ گا 1 | 5 [ > Je‏ 1 3 | : 1 ۹ 1 E o ۱ ۳ zu : JM = E. 1 1 P. 3 ۸ A h A : 7 2 à e 2 he 0^ | | 12111117 mde C, ٣ 7 | ¡Hook : ee GTEV: 7 ١ | Wa ¿ ER PRESS. MADRAS, TRICHOMANES. TRICHOMANES FILICULA. (Bory.) The fern here figured is the true Pelicula of Bory,— Plate No. VII of the Ferns of Southern India is the Schmidtianum of Van den Bosch and is included by Sir W. Hooker under the 7. pyxideferum L. and the name _on the plate should be altered from Filicula to pyxidiferum L. The true Filicula is distinguished by having a distinctly two-lipped invo- lucre and belongs to the section or subgenus Didymoglossum, but is not otherwise distinguishable from pyxidiferum, and I have always looked upon them as the same species, they are both common on the Nilgiris and throughout India, 1 annex Sir W. Hooker's descrip- tions of both species with localities, T. FILICULA. (Bory.) ; rhizome wide-creeping, tomentose, rather slender, stipes 1-2 inch long, naked, slightly winged above ; frond 1-4 inch long, 14-2 inch broad, ovate, tripinnatifid, main rachis with a very narrow wing or free below ; pinnæ ovate-rhom- | boidal, pinnatifid down to a narrowly-winged rachis ; the lower pinnule again deeply pinnatifid ; ultimate segment linear ; texture firm, membranaceous ; a central costa in each segment, spurious venules none or indistinct, sori 1 to 4 to a pinna, axillary or terminal on the segments ; tube sunk or somewhat exserted, the mouth very distinctly two-lipped, the lips subtriangular with a rounded apex, —Hk. Sp. l. p. 124, Didymoglossum, Desv. Hab. Mauritius, Bourbon, Madagascar, Natal, Cape Colony and Tornando Po ; | Nepaul, Assam, Japan, India, Ceylon, Java, Borneo and Polynesian Islands, | PLATE No. CCLXXXIII. T. PYXIDIFERUM, L. ; rhizome wide- creeping, tomentose, rather slender ; stipes 1-2 inch long, naked, winged above ; frond 1-6 inch long, 1-13 inch broad, ovato-oblong, tripinnatifid, main rachis with a very narrow wing ; pinnæ ovate-rhomboidal, pinnatifid down to a narrowly-winged rachis, with the lower pinnule again deeply pinnatifid ; ultimate segment linear, often emarginate at the apex ; texture membranaceous ; a central costa in each segments ; spurious venules none or indistinct ; sori 1 to 4 to a pinnæ, axillary, tube more or less winged, mouth broadly dilated but scarcely two-lipped ; receptacle filiform, exserted. Hk. Sp. 1. p. 124. Hk. and Grev. Ic. Fil. t. 206.—Ferns of Southern India t. vii. Hab. Tropical America, from Mexico and the West Indies southward to Brazil and Peru ; Bourbon, Cape of Good Hope, Angola, Fernando Po, Hindustan as far north as Khasia, Moulmein, Borneo and New Caledonia. PLATE .- ۲۷۰ ES ÉS A / Lory ui Z = Z gi 8 ےت ظ — 8 ہا رود ہریت وہ‎ + RICHOMANES INSIGNE. (Van den Bosch.) This fern is included by Sir William Hooker in his 8 ynopsis und chomanes Filicula, if a variety of that species it has a distinct habit, so 1 have figured it. u... رح‎ Hab. N. W. Himalaya (Falconer), a. E ue Rl T = a = | PLATE No. COLXXXIV. ` | = Se Ç - | : ES : > : 2 x | —Ç 8 0 = rm E = P i = = xd | CS = = ote: i ۱ - =. à 3 | — ` i ےنپ‎ 2 + 2 = 5 = 1 Le - ` 3 = E ; à = E > A A > * D 1 一 a. 1 z 4 y 1 1 < t ` . = 5 =- 一 > 7 5 8 1 1 x = € 5 i 3 = = ye 2 4 - : ` - 27 5 f PX 1 سر‎ = 5 < t i > . A >: + = v = x 5 N r d * * E D ` a 5 = ES ee ee میس سی‎ :Ce ae cR UU EN. هی ند‎ &V/NDOO DEL. 7 Varden. ا‎ / PLATE CCLXXXIV LITHOG: AT THE FOSTER PRESS. TRICHOMANES, TRICHOMANES | PLICATUM. (Van den Bosch.) This i is the Trichomanes Filicula var. 8- late- alatum of the End . Filicum (Hooker), it differs from Filicula in the ultimate segments of the pinnules being very narrow and acute and the wing of the rac being somewhat crispid, I find the spurious venules the same in both species or varieties, but Hooker states that they are ds in: and wanting or indistinct in ۰ کت‎ ‘The specimen figured is from Birmab. | | = = | - ed p PLATE No, CCLXXXY. ` X # \ 5 ` ` : ` N = : > ` ` . > : | x a ` سنا‎ s DA a a و‎ š ١ 7 FR, e i rd Ë را‎ F aa, 5 5 y ar sf : : yos" E à g^ \ " 5 - or š e ea g 2 > Am T : B - > کپ‎ ra Í Ñ : 1 P = = é ` > =< 5 š: ^ * IO p < - * = ” T. e 7 ` : = ` í - * e Ki ` * = " * s = : { > ۳ - Y 1 \ £ * x - = i 2 u PLATE. GOLAXXY. E = I VA BN a 1 Vanden Bosch.) , f M 3 » 5 š " 5 e + wen ۴ š 7 5 ë 2 Ed " - = 7 5 > 7 ۹ ; < # 2 5 \ > " 8 ` ? 5 ; ٦ š : ç 3 5 à و‎ 7 ^ 1 = e 3 7 : > + Se ` : À ER ۸ 5 l . d > + 5 E Ree E c que TRICHOMANES. | درس‎ : > ۱ X : E E 9 EY 0 وع‎ in the frond, no o lips veins à single Cw costa to each segment, - E 1 = - 8 > ١ PLATE N V | | T o COLXXXVI : ۳ : : : : ` pt * d | ; 5 š con ; * i « “à | 7 ^ X 2 E - 1 & de e Z ۱ £ 0 3 = \ E e ۶ + Es -— e - ”” : 3 r "i AE 1 5 š : | š : = 1 5 ' / v". : : = E د‎ ` x z کے‎ * | 4 % = > 1 - LA ۰ : : RL e * P - \ E = i ~ : - í : : 1 1 d i j x 3 š 75 ^ 7 . : d , e 5 = = 5 E » = > x á x 1 ; i = t z = ° e » # 3 E É E I X l T f : * = 5 0 3 , P ۳ = + + s 7 4 ; P T 7 ` . ۲ i x 2 : 2 = i . = په‎ PL. COLXXXVI. Dunphy, Lu. . 27 ASPLEN IUM. — -" à ASPLENIUM BELANGERI. (Kze. ) Caudex short, stout an aa. ‘formed of the united stipites aud roots, stipites densely tufted, 4 inches to a span long, compressed upwards greenish, fronds 1-14 foot long narrow-oblong (the sides almost forming a parallelogram) acuminated only at the apex, sparingly stellato-squamulose beneath, here and there proliferous, subchartace- ous, pale-green, bipinnate, primary pinnæ from 1-2 inches long, horizontally patent, singularly uniform in the whole length, linear obtuse nearly sessile again pinnated (or they may be said to be deeply pinnatifid,) pinnules or segments 2-3 lines long linear-clavate or subspa- thulate obtuse straight or a little curved decurrent with the rachis simple monosorous or the lowest superior one is bifid or subpinnatifid, i veins solitary central, sori large conspicuous, occupying nearly the length of the pinnule, marginal, involucres, color and texture almost of the frond, main rachis compressed, partial ones distinctly winged. Hook. Sp. Fil, iii, 209 j— Kee, Bot. Zeit, vi. p. 176; ;—Darea furcata, Bl, p. 207 ;一 Aspl, Veitchianum, Moore ;一 Aspl, decorum, Ke, Bot. Zeit, vi, 176. The specimen figured i is from the Malay Peninsula. : Š Hab, Malay Peninsula, Java, Borneo, Sumatra, PLATE No. CCLXXXVII. PL. CCLXXXVII. ۱ .سس‎ » W P £ 77 Dunphy, Tith Sp i | 5. 988 ASPLENIUM. : š : x ASPLENIUM SUBAVENIUM. (Hook.) ; frond (a portion only) a span long lanceolate coriaceo-chartaceous, very opac pinnated, pinnæa 3 of an inch long, numerous approximate horizontal sessile oblong obtuse, upper half obscurely serrated, cuneate ` the base, superior base truncated subauriculate, inferior margin cut off as it were by a straight line, terminal pinna elongated pin tifid below, costa and veins sunk obsolete, sori 2-6 oblong oblique, occupying the disc of the frond between the middle and the ap involucre firm-membranaceous, rachis ebony-black terete rigid sparsely setose. - Hook. Sp. Fil, iii, 148, — uc e The fioure is taken from Hooker’s ‘ Species Filicum.” | o t Hab, Penang, Madagascar. | | z ` کے‎ x E Qo PLATE No. CCLXXXVIII. | x Dumphy, Lith. PL. COLXXXVIN 289 o | à ظ‎ DIPLAZIUM, ۳ SUBSERRATUM. (BL); "2 “ creeping elongated,” fronds membranceous 13 foot lang an , inch i an inch and a half wide, glabrous ant satiny, elongato-oblong lanceolate sharply acuminate moderately attenuated rn obtuse or aus at 3 fascicled hokizontal or sony so, one to three of the exterior مم‎ tia sori distant often curved, A frequently diplusioid narrow-linear, occupying about two-thirds of the space between the costa and ہیی‎ stipes 1-2 inches long slender terete, Hook, Sp. ER, iii. 236 .سر‎ En, p. 174— Mett. Aspl. p. 90. The figure i is taken from Hooker’ s “ Species Filicum? | | p Hab. Penang, Java. | رت‎ PLATE No. CCLXXXIX, PL, CCLXXXIX Dumphy, Lith: SA ¿00 c eS عق فو‎ i ی‎ PL ri 290 DIPLAZIUM. DIPLAZIUM SPECIOSUM. (Mett.) ; stipes tufted, 1 foot or more long, firm, erect, straw-colored or “brownish, nearly naked ; frond 1-2 feet long, 8-12 inch broad, with 10-20 pairs of pinnæ below the pinnatifid apex, the lower ones often stalked, 4-6 inch long, 1-1} inch broad, the apex much acuminated, the edge lobed, the lobes reaching down two-thirds of the way to the rachis or more, close, + inch broad, slightly toothed, the base truncate or slightly cuneate ; texture herbaceous, but firm ; rachis erect, naked; veins pinnate in the lobes ; sori slender, reaching nearly to the edge. Diplazium, Blume ;—A, acuminatum, Wall, Mett, (non H, and A. Hook. Syn. Fil. p. 235. The specimen figured is from the Malay Peninsula, ` Hab. Malayan Peninsula, Java, Hong-Kong, Philippines. PLATE No, CCXC. PL.CCXC. AN NS LE. د نس‎ 201 DIPLAZIUM. DIPLAZIUM T HWAITESII. (A. Br.) Caudex long, creeping, black rooting, stipites scattered 4 inches to a span long, and as well as the main rachis woolly with crisped hairs mixed with اسنا‎ membranaceous scales, fronds a span to a foot long, ovato- lanceolate acuminate, membranaceous, pinnate, pinnatifid at the apex, pinnæ 14-3 inches long, approximate, sessile, horizontal, lanceolate, — obtuse, straight, deeply almost to the rachis pinnatifid with short-oblong qe lobes, toothed at the apex, veins pinnated simple or forked, sori in two oblique rows in each lobe, rather small linear-oblong, involucres pale-brown, membranaceous, convex, eroso-ciliate, and dipla- zioid, but far more generally asplenioid, costes and veins above subglandularly and very ers hirsute, Hook, Sp. Fil, ú, 250 ;— A4, Braun. Ind. Hort. Berol. 1857. | m The äperimen figured is from Ceylon. It is nearly allied to D. lasiopteris, and until I lately received copious specimens from | Mr, Thwaites, I had referred it to that species, Hab, Ceylon, PLATE No, COXCI. PL COXO. | i "ma ZN AS E SHAS ie oy ESS سی‎ : = 1 t AN EA I m it RSS GEL; N 1 uu | Sn 01 777 للا‎ NNNN | E i FN 292 DIPLAZIUM. ~ DIPLAZIUM DECUSSATUM. (Wall.) Caudex erect, stipes 12-16 inches long scaly towards the base, fronds 8-10 inches long, 6-8 inches broad at the base, deltoid ovate, pinnate ; pinnæ about 8 on each side alternate (below the pinnatifid apex) lower ones petiolate, middle ones sessile, upper decurrent, 3-4 inches long š to nearly 1 inch broad, pinnatifid 2-3rds down to the costa, segments with a very rounded apex toothed at the margin, veins straight or more or less flexuose, veinlets 5-6 on each side of the segment, alternate or opposite, generally simple, sometimes forked, reaching the margin or terminating just within it; rachis costa and veins - sparingly furnished with setaceous hairs, sori lower ones double, upper single. Wall, Cat. No. 2208. The specimen figured is from Ceylon (C. P. 3951) and I have lately found it on the Tinnevelly hills; itis nearly allied to D. iasiopteris but has a different caudex. Mr. Baker refers it to Diplaz. Schkuhrii, Hook. Pl. 230 of this work, and places both under - D. Japonicum Thunb, which has a creeping caudex. The species that I have سی‎ as D. Schkuhrii has an erect wa. but is bipin- A nate in its larger fronds which this species appears never to be. Hab, Ceylon, Tinnevelly Hills, Himalayas. PLATE No. COXCII. e ON AD ا ی‎ 3 ڈیا‎ E E o INE بجی رکا ھب‎ es le ار‎ A ٠ ضر‎ E us” SE او‎ I acts Egg S CES E‏ اک T MESES A D‏ پیه وڅ خی SME‏ اس ما وش Su wt LAMPE Re DU‏ 0)" ROS S N Z 727722 fis a is ۳ ZANE 7 Z“ 0 = KTN ٢ i 207) VOTA 1 295 sopera ` Diprazıum POLYPODIOIDES. (Mett,) This species differs from the plant figured at Plate CLXIII of the Ferns of x Southern India in the midrib of the segments, being given off at an acute angle instead of at nearly a right angle, and the segments of —— the pinnules being wider, it is named by Mr. Moore at p. 335 of his “ Index Filicum.” Diplazium polypodioides var. 6۰ major, but there — | is evidently some confusion in the species or varieties of this group as Mr. Moore gives D. asperum and arborescens and two varieties of polydioides as from Ceylon or Southern India, Plate No. CLXIII. above alluded to is I believe the D. asperum of Blume (and the name ٢ on the plate should be altered); it is however included by Sir W. Hooker under “ polypodioides,” it has numerous asperities on the main and — secondary rachis, which are wanting in this species, and has more veinlets in each segment. Authentic specimens of D. arborescens, which 1 have received from the Mauritius do not differ from some Indian forms of the plant here figured, and I have certainly only two varieties 4 or species (if they are distinct) trom Southern India. The specimen fond: is from the Hina (Col. Dyas.) Hab; Himalayas, Ceylon (C, P. 1852), Southern India. š PLATE No, COXCUI, 01۰ Zç dtp د ظ‎ 294 DIPLAZIUM. DIPLAZIUM ASSIMILE (Endl.) ; stipes 14 to 2 feet long, fronds glabrous, deltoid, membranceous flaccid, tripinnate, L primary pinnz nearly opposite towards the base of the frond, alternate nearer the apex, lower ones up to 12-15 inches long by 6 inches x broad, secondary pinne 2 to 34 inches long by 4 to 14 inch broad, gradually acuminated, tertiary pinn a little more than 4 an inch long : by + inch broad, lower one subsessile upper decurrent, almost a parallelogram in shape with a broad rounded apex, divided 3 or 2-3rds of E the way to the costa into about 5 segments on each side, segments slightly falcate entire or generally with one toothlet on the upper - margin and rarely one on the lower, veins forked or pinnate, double sori numerous, involucre elongated membranaceous not breaking 7 but سس‎ that of Asplenium and Diplazium ;—Asplenium assimile;— Znd. Fl. Norf. 10—Moore Ind. Fil. p. 114 A. assimile, E Presl. ^. This species has been included by Sir W. Hooker in his Species Filicum under Athyrium Audire Brack (which is united E with umbrosum J. Sm. by Mr. Baker) it however has a quite different involucre to the South Indian species figured under that name at a Pl. CLVIIT. Ferns of S. India, and it is more flaccid and delicate and is tripinnate (subquadripinnate) with the ultimate segments sub- entire, whereas A. Australe is bipinnate (subtripinnate) with ultimate pinnules much toothed, these latter differences however are not : . always constant, or much to be depended upon as a specific difference in large compound ferns of this sort, as young or even small 827 p. specimens may be bipinnate when larger specimens of the same species are tripinnate. The specimen figured is from Ceylon (Central Provinces.) (Col. Perad 1,347.) PLATE No. CCXCIV. Fag AN آ۸م‎ POTS و‎ > ۱ = | ظ‎ E > | S277 P بک‎ PL.CCXCIV. y ua ۸/0 NE 2 چک ا‎ ۱ 全 سے‎ : 1 پد‎ we 299 ATHYRIUM. = ATHYRIUM FIMBRIATUM. (Wall) Caudex? stipes stout darkish-brown glossy, 1 foot and more long, copiously x paleaceous, most so towards the base with large glossy tawny Janceolato-subulate scales, frond ample 2-8 feet long ovate or subdeltoid i acuminate firm-coriaceous, subpolystichoid, 4 pinnate, primary pinnæ petiolate (as are the secondary and tertiary ones) 6-12 inches long distant from a broad base lanceolate much acuminate, secondary ones also distant of the same shape but not acuminate, 1-14 inch long numerous, ultimate pinnules ovato-lanceolate, L of an inch long, superior basal موه‎ the largest acute, all pinnatifid with acute lobes, auricled at the superior base, terminal ones subconfluent, sori 2-5 on each pinnule broad-oblong or in age almost globose, very prominent and copious, involucre brown membranaceous, broad, generally crescent-shaped or subhippocrepiform fimbriated extremely convex, soon forced back by sori, rachises all pale-brown, glossy more or less flexuose. Aspidium fimbriatum, Wall. Cat. n. 339 ; not Athyrium foliolosum, Moore Ind. Fil. p. 92 ;一 An Aspl. decipiens, Metten. Asplen. p. 195, t. 6. f. 9, 10 ;— Hook. Sp. Fil. iii. 234, The specimen figured is from Kumaon, It is scarcely distinct from some forms of the common Nilgiri fern which I have figured at Plate CLV. of the Ferns of "٢ Southern India as A. pectinatum (Wall.), but which is A. aspididoides (Schlecht) Sir W. Hooker refers the pectinatum of Wall. to A. ٠ Filix-fæmina, but some authentic specimens that I have seen of pectinatum are not to be distinguished from our Nilgiri fern ; there are several forms of it on the Nilgiris, and the more I study this group I am inclined to think that the different forms of Filix-femina- pectinatum or aspidioides and fimbriatum (and perhaps some other species) run so one into the other that it is almost impossible to distinguish them satisfactorily and that the only chance of doing it would be by a careful examination of numerous plants growing in their natural habitatats, PLATE No. CCXCY. PL. CCXCV. pa NN GER 4 3 Y \ md itum, (Wall) 2 TLL OF M 2 5 E de zx 7 و‎ VSS: od : راز چا د موو چو‎ ar, ç وان‎ RER Te ARS Dumphy, Lith. 296 : LASTREA. 1۸4 OBTUSILOBA (Baker) ; stipes 1-2 feet long, firm, erect densely clothed with large, ovate, concolorous scales ; frond 3-4 feet long ; 14-2 feet broad; lower pinnz often 1 foot long 6 inch broad ; pinnules lanceolate, most of the segments of the jawa, ones distinct, ovate-oblong, cut down to the rachis into oblong-rhomboidal entire lobes, the largest l inch deep, + inch broad; texture — 3 herbaceous, turning blackish when dried ; rachises slightly scaly, the upper ones, and especially the under surface, more or less glandular ; E lower veinlets of the entire lobes forked; sori medial. Hook. Sp. Syn. Ful. p. 284. i The specimen figured is from Ceylon (C. P. 3142), it is nearly allied to L. ferruginea (Bedd.) and to L. Blumei Hook. (nich is 3 : the “ intermedia’ of Blume). Hab. Ceylon (at Newera Ellia and Maturatto). | | | PLATE No, CCXCVI PL. GGAG VI. SRAM یم‎ A TIP 4 CIEE ۷ AN Y e Se Y AN? RW. VE V ® RARE ES NS NN ١ 0 : eS i 1 ۹ M 2 ۱ | ; ENS \ ٩ اک‎ 1 nr ۸ x | 1 I; | م‎ 2 & | Í | x ۱ : À N, پک‎ NN N IN à N A à NDS 3 N ws AZ, vo | 六 — 2 — ٦ HN ۱ ' S | PA B رو ERN ew Ir. pé 7-07 297 NEPHRODIUM, N EPHRODIUM ARIDUM. (Don.) ; stipe 1 foot or more long, erect, naked; frond 3-4 feet long 12-18 inch broad; ` pinnæ 6-9 inch long 2-1 inch broad, cut about one-third of the way down into subtriangular sharp-pointed lobes ; texture coriaceous ; — rachis and lower ee naked or slightly hairy ; veinlets 8-10 on a side ; sori in rows about midway between the midrib and edge : ; capsules naked.—Aspid. Don. Prod. Fl. Nep. p. 4 ;—A. venulosum, Wall. ;—A. obscurum Bl. ;—Hook. Syn. Fil p. 291. The specimen figured is : from the Himalayas It is included by Sir W. Hooker in the “Sp. Filicum” under Nep, unitum; 4 but separated in the “ Synopsis.” | 5 Hab. North India, Malay Peninsula, Philippines. | | ` PLATE No, OCXCVIL PL. CCXOVII. pes Ay / q == 1 TR SN | N Na ES, ) AS — IN ABS X W/L SG x Z | SICH < = کے‎ SS 7 So 0 ۱ رسپ‎ 2 Z AA ظ‎ bs. A ® (SL AIS ور - VA NN 3 AÇ x. ۱ SA À \ Y A SS | SITAE RANA ہے‎ v TK A ال‎ 1 3 N ; سا‎ ES une, Za AA SS TRES چسشثتنے‎ IK = | ‘ ayer S ÁS =N ۱۱۱۵۵ IZE 77 <= > = Š š 0 PA | 7 Ne 0 = N Z — 5 = — JR N = SS ES $ N Ps ois < = اد‎ 1 < S £ N N ای‎ 2 دال‎ JA JR x = N y 5 یم‎ ۸ | I 223 EN po 0 | ZÁ po ec HEN < AY AY E N AA EN S 1 8 EN E y — AN IM >> exe =) — — ۳ NM ZZ, Tih. 298 LINDSGA. - -— | . LINDSEA SCANDENS. (Hook.) rhizome stout, wide creeping, scandent, paleaceous ; frond 9-12 inch long, 1i l inch broad, the lower line slightly decurved, the upper rounded, entire, the point inch broad, simply pinnate ; pinnæ $ inch long, not imbricated ;. texture pellucido-herbaceous ; costa marginal ; veins free broadly rounded, placed in a long row close together, but sori in a continuous marginal line. Hook. Sp. 1. p. 205 t, 63. B. ;—Syn. Fil. p. 106. The figure is taken from Sir W. Hooker’s “Sp. Fil.” | 7 Hab. Malay Peninsula, Philippines, Luzon, Isle of Leyti. = | رت‎ | | = E — ور رت کے‎ on -o ^ PL. CCXCVIII. | = SCHIZOLOMA, oo E - uu ۱1 SCHIZOLOMA CORDATA. (Gaud.) Rhizome short-creeping, stipe 3-6 inch long, slender, erect, wiry ; barron frond 2-3 inch long 1-14 inch broad, cordate-oblong, quite entire, fertile one 3-6 inch long, linear entire or forked ; texture coriaceous ; sor in a continuous marginal line, veins anastomosing.— Hook. Sp. 1. p. 219. t. 66 À. ۱ no E The figure is taken from the “Sp, Filicum” = =~ ; -o - Hab. Malay, Peninsula. - ۱ en : | | 75 E e ©? PLATE No, COXCIX, | | < ; 3 7 > E > Ñ y 3 > : — l | : = a : = = 7 : = = : x ۱ PL.CCXCIX. LYGODIUM, Lycopıum POLYSTACHIUM. (Wall.) Stem creeping slightly pilose, fronds conj TT pinnate, membranaceous, petiolate furnished with a tufted gland at the apex of the petiole, deltoid-ovate to lanceolate, glandular, pilose on the rachis of pi costa and veins pinnatifid more than half down to the costa, segments with a rounded apex, entire or slightly crenate, costa of the pir and central vein (or costule) of segments flexuose, veinlets simple or forked, fertile segments contracted, The specimen figured i 18 from d (Parish p | n ipe E 3 . سم‎ t. Hab, Birmah, Malay, Peninsula. + : eg | = PLATE No, CCC: 3 PL. CCC. Dumphy, Lith‏ 44 تمس 301 nn nn TRICHOMANES. | 3 = TRICHOMANES DIGITATUM. (Swartz.) Stipe slender naked or hairy at the base 3 an inch long ; fronds glabro ciliate up to 2 inches long by 1 to 1 inch broad, very irregular in general outline, more or less deeply pinnatifid, segments 1-4 fid, lob rounded obtuse with a single vein to each, no spurious venules, sori terminal in the segments, involucre cup-shaped quite sunk . mouth dilated, slightly 2-lipped. Hook. Sp. Fil. i. ,م‎ 119 ;—T. lanceum. Bory. ;—T. flabellatum and nitidulum. Van den Bosch Hab. Northern India, Mauritius, Bourbon, Java, and Polynesian Islands. | BATE No OCÓL PL.CCCI. کر و يے نیڈ ya. eA YI a‏ Z > 4 N Dumphy, Lill. 302 / ڈیب چاو‎ UE c ی‎ AP Re MN fr D يسه‎ TRICHOMANES. TRICHOMANES PUSILLUM. (Sw) Rhizome creeping tomentose ; fronds with a aid تمہ‎ stipe, generally about 1 inch long, very irregular in general outline, more or less deeply pinnatifid nearly dni to the midrib ; segments again more or less deeply divided obtuse and rounded at the apex of the segments, veins erecto-patent from'a central costa, 1 to each lobe of the segments ; | spurious venules lineolate numerous, very short and detached, sori numerous terminal at the apex of the lobes, tube almost entire : exserted, only the base being sunk in the margin of the frond, mouth dilated. Sw. E beg DP. Fu, L p. 137 ;一 Trich, یسا‎ a Hook and Grev. Ic. Fil.t. 115. |. The specimen figured is Hom Moulmein (Parish) ; ; it has been- run de the name of T. viridans by = Linnea, 1868, p. 389. Hab. Moulmein, Tropical South Africa, from Mexico and the West Indies to Brazil, and Peru, Kranz Kop Natal. f z PLATE No. CCCII. | : | E PL COOR 7 Lith’: Nan A - DA ae 777 ٧ | ۷ | 0 ۰ + ۹ Q < /L A N O à د‎ EN FO ^ په انا ہا ۷ SEEN‏ o‏ $ می یی کش RL تمس ںآ‎ N? * روا‎ y E a 1 td \ "H- 9 fs “a 5 1 F- Mk 1 18 P mel ke B ESA "m É NO 7 4 x 2 و ا‎ Jen 303 - TRICHOMANES. duce TRICHOM ANES HENZAIANUM. (Parish.) Rhizome creeping tomentose, stipes 1-2 lines long, fronds up to 4 an à inch a little more long, very thin in texture, orbicular to linear, sub-entire to trifid and variously lobed ; veins thick and prominent, often tapering off and thin towards the margin ; spurious venules very numerous, no marginal band of reticulations, involucres each frond, terminal and entirely sunk in the frond ; the mouth free and more or less 2-lipped. Parish i in Hook, 2 cent. Ferns t, | not Bedd. Ferns of British a pl. 185, which is T. Motleyi. pi The specimen figured is from Birmah, (Moulmein and Pegue). _Fig. a. The nominal form و‎ b. magnified fronds of the same. ~ A larger variety. - = :‏ ¢ ووا > d. A magnified frond of T. Neilgherrense from Ceylon, (T. muscoides. Thw. C. P. 2986), shewing that the sp ric venules are fewer than in the Nilgiri plant, but that the same a band is present. + s 4 5 macie Fond of T. N eilgherrense from the Nilgiris, shewing the numerous spurious venules, and margina not correctly shewn in the figure in the Ferns of Southern India (Pl. VI) f. A magnified frond of T. Motleyi (Van den Bosch) from Birmah, shewing the few spurious venules which are som‏ و present though sometimes wanting, and which are not represented in Pl. 183 of this work, where this species is fi‏ under the name of 'T. Henzaianum. It has just been A in Ceylon by Mr. brise. and is also 0‏ Borneo and New Caledonia.‏ PLATE No. CCCII. PL.CCCIII. ND. Mw 304 i TRICHOMANES. on the lobes, tube sunk in the frond, mouth free but scarcely 2-lipped. Hook, Sp. i. p, 117 .سس‎ Fil, 75. Hab. Northern India, Tropical America, Polynesia, Africa. Trichomanes Neilgherrense may probably be a small form of this species, PLATE No, 77 | r PL.CCCIV. Luther: 305 1 HYMENOPHYLLUM. a H YMENOPHYLLUM CILIATUM. (Swartz). Stipes 1-2 inches long, very sity: ei ciliated, and decurrently viige abc fronds oblong acuminate pinnatifid, with the pinnæ again pinnatifid ; 2- 6 inches long 1-2 inches broad at the centre, main rachis broac ; winged throughout, pinnæ oblong or rhomboidal cut down into simple or forked linear oblong segments, sori 2-12 on a pinna at the a of the segments ; involucre immersed suborbicular, valves divided above half way down and ciliated. Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 88 m. 63 and 451 ;—H. Boryanum. Willd. :—Hk, Sp. i. 89 t. 31 c. ;—H. Plumieri. Hook. and Grev. Ic. Fil. t. 129. Hab, Sikkim— Himalaya, Tropical America, West Tropical Africa, Zambesi, نو‎ a Madagascar, Bourbon, Sey Johanna Island. + 1 — f = < : \ ; ۱ PLATE No. CCCV. "ç PL.CCCV. 5 ANS 5] 4 TS 3 TT HYMENOPHYLLUM. es s . 3 OPHYLLUM POLYANTHOS. vary ß. minor. (Bedd.) Stipes 1-2 inches long décider naked, sometimes = towards the apex, fronds 2-4 inches long about 1 inch broad fla ccid. ovato-oblong tripinnatifid ; main rachis naked winged throughont, | pinnæ nearly. horizontal, triangular-rhomboidal, about 4 inch long, divided down to a narrowly winged rachis into several pinnules the lower of which are cut into several simple or bilobed obtuse lobes ; sori terminal on the lobes of the upper pinnules, involucre divi more than half way down, the valves rounded or pointed entire. > - | This is perhaps a distinct species From the Himalyan and Birmese polyanthos, figured at Pl. 280 of this work. , The : ‚specimen figured is from the Anamallays. | Hx Anamallays 6,000 feet ; common on trunks of trees near the head of the مز‎ river, ern C. P. 3279. — : pos PLATE No. CCCVI. PL.CCCVI. ® ER TIA ABS LIS ۹ Ç YA NY Dumpty Lith ao, a: I 25 "- [> te TR 2; A 5 a (7 4 Be, | 38 >2 للاک EN > شا a پس‎ CA CA <= میں = Y لا‎ 8 = =. P e. t 5 er 4 ZA 8 L, ES R CA ړت Qu‏ S 2 < 2 g 4 EQ ee 4e سب AL - 1 et UY «Bo + 5 z: 2 Q "4 E 2 OR 5 CC? < ان y O, 2 <. 6 - ۵ — a= T, >, ACS سک ES EJ 7 3 ےب‎ S ies 2 k 2 = یا ES > Cost doo, del. LASTREA. LASTREA CANA. (Wall. 1) Stipes densely tufted, 6-8 inches long, slender finely villose ; fronds pinnate 8-12 inches long 3-4 x inches broad, slightly villose on both sides, central pinnæ 2 inches long, $ ind سس‎ gradually دوه‎ from the base to the apex, cut Ç down nearly to the rachis into close entire or slightly crenated lobes 4 of an inch broad ز‎ lower pinnæ distant and dwindling down : gradually, texture herbaceous, rachis slender finely villose, veinlets 6-8 on each side of the ce simple ; sori medial or submarginal, : involucre thin fugacious. Wall. Baker Syn. Fil, 267. The specimen figured is from the Himalayas, (Dr. Thomson.) Hab. Himalayas. ` PLATE No. CCCVII. ١۰.۰٥٥٥۷۷۰ x ! à x Š D AN A WF 3 : 01 RW Š 0۵ WY 0 S SA See pete Y و‎ < % | ` Same nn N ATRAS — > دچ‎ 7 i m SRK ]< 0 NY. Gi SN Es, یا‎ © ۰ 3 í ۱ à ١ > \ VN x | AN, EN 5 ; ~ š % s هف‎ ۹ 7 جم‎ : | q N NI 3 ١ 1 . 7 : ۲ x | : 3 6 : = : 3 NS ; | : / | | ظ‎ Lidhea cana | Melo) Dumphy, Lith | š 308 * : a — EASTREA — LASTREA SERICEA. (J. Scott,) Rhizome erect tufted paleaceous furnished with numerous wiry roots, franda 9. 18j ine long about 3-4 inches broad, oblongo-lanceolate pinnate with the pinnæ pinnatifid, membranaceous, rachis pubescent ; pir 14-2 inches long, subsessile oblong from a broad base subacute, _ pinnatifid about half way down to the costa (lower pairs def costa pubescent on both sides and primary veins furnished with a few hairs, segments oblong obtuse slightly falcate, crenate, "veins pinnate, veinlets 5—7 pairs to each segment alternate or opposite simple or nn 1-forked, cor ps at the. ap the 3-4 lower pairs soriferous a little above the base—indusium glabrous. | Et The pue IT is from یت‎ (J. Scott.) 2 محر ` PLATE No. 007. PL.CCCVII.‏ | سب S f U SE SE E x Dumpduy, Lith:‏ ظ x‏ رک hetita 1 À‏ گے 309 MENISCIUM. MENISCIUM CUSPIDATUM. (BL) Stipes I -2 feet long stout naked ; fronds 2-4 feet long 1 foot or more broad, E glabrous rather distant petioled lanceolate attenuated at both ends, ending in a very long acumination 6-9 inches long, 1-3 inches broad crenate at the margin, texture subcoriaceous, veins approximated, connivent ; transverse veinlets from 6 to 20 pairs on each side, venules generally free and not joining the base of the areoles above them ; sori copious, entirely covering the transverse velnlets. Baker E Fil, p, 392 ; ;— Blume t, 45. The specimen figured is from the Himalayas. Hab. Himalayas, Malacca, Philippines. - PLATE No, COCCIX. PL.CCCIX. R ۱ سے‎ ete AA اقا ہے‎ In AAs Se ARK, چک Dunphy, Lith’: : 310 > ALSOPHILA. À LSOPHILA A NDERSONII. (J. Scott.) Arborescent, stipes muricato-asperous ebeneous, rather densely clothed below - sparingly upwards with lanceolate-subulate deciduous scales, main rachis slightly scabrous below, and as well as the partial rachis E tawny villous above, fronds bipiunate ovato-lanceolate herbaceo-membranaceous pilose, primary pinnæ oblongo-lanceolate, acuminate, . pinnules oblongo-lanceolate, pinnatifid nearly down to the pilose rachis, with an attenuate serrated apex, segments broad-oblong slightly —Ñ falcate gradually attenuated towards the apex, sharply serrated, veinlets simple or once forked, 10-12 pair to each segment, all except a the upper 2-3 with a single sorus a little below the middle, veins copiously and veinlets sparingly furnished with long weak hairs. —< The specimen figured is from Sikkim (Dr. Anderson), where it has lately been discovered in the tropical valleys about the : Government Cinchona Gardens, at an elevation of 1,000 to 2,500 feet. It has been introduced into the ee Gardens in Calcutta, — and was named by Mr. J. Scott. It is called “ Pulai nock” by the Lepchas. e PLATE No, CCCX. | | | PL. OGOX er k Z z TG DB < — TER PON’ ۱ 一 ره وس دمه پا E‏ * ا بب Ñ‏ d edid 749 در د ي خرچ کی NN‏ see KES‏ نيز N i 1 1 121 er 17427 SS AA او‎ NOS > thee ۹ ۹ NNNNN ` ۷ C Ere TRAINEE ge 3 UM eo PET IHR E 4 74 ال سای 2359522 WS Les ~ 2 و ر بر وم و زر 2 3 وا رر‎ 254424 : 2 11133 PAIN 30 312 = SE z TAS Du y TEE FEN E SSSR os او‎ DOA? 下 5 y VU 0۷ SAA DON x ` ` . SANS A ٩ 7107 و‎ EER ` 7[ E‏ 137324]11 227597343213 یہو موہ ہر ا اہی مایا SOS D‏ = 33 ` + ۳۹ برد وی ۹ ي لي EI FE‏ ERS‏ £ 4 مخ "A‏ > ` ود اد عد FEN Reiz < N 7 2 » = 3 A ۹ = وټ‎ LA 2 - Pay) 21 ` t £ رکب رہہ رو سک‎ SEPE = ás يا سی ہی سیت تھی‎ 311 ALSOPHILA. - Bp أ تک‎ ALSOPHILA DECIPIENS. (J. Scott) Arborescent, stipes strongly aculeated, of a mahogany-brown color and at the base - paleaceous, muricated furfuraceous and of a pale brown color upwards ; fronds coriaceous glabrous greyish green (not glaucous) beneath ۔‎ partial rachis muricate and the costules of the pinnules and segments furnished with small membranaceous scales, primary pinne t oblongo-lanceolate, acuminate pinnules pinnatifid down to nearly the rachis, segments linear oblong, acute falcate and serrated, with the margins more or less recurved particularly in the fertile ones, which thereby appear narrower than the others ; veins forked or doubly — forked or pinnate with 3, 4, 5 veinlets, sori close to the costule. | E The specimen figured is from the tropical forests of Sikkim at an elevation of 2,000 feet above the sea, where it was lately r discovered by Dr. Anderson and introduced into the Caleutta Botanical Gardens ; it has been named by Mr. J. Scott. It is called _ “ Pugsheck nock” by the Lepchas. | 1 Alsophila Brunoniana, Plate LXXX VI of this work (a bad figure of a poor specimen), is probably the same as Alsophila contaminans. The Alsophila contaminans is called “ Pulai? by the Lepchas; Als. glabra, “Pulai keep ;” Alsophila - 001083, ؛‎ Pushen ;” and Alsophila latebrosa, “ Pugsjeek.” | | PLATE No. CCCXI. PL.CCCXI. * m ۹ f í 0 C س‎ 912 CYSTOPTERIS. CYSTOPTERIS SETOSA. (Bedd.) Caudex ? stipe scaly 12-14 inches long, frond ample 1-3 feet long by 12-15 inches broad — membranaceous, ovate, ovato-oblong or, deltoid, tripinnate with tertiary sessile pinnules pinnatifid, main and partial rachises scaly and : segments furnished on both sides sparingly with longish weak shining hairs or nearly glabrous, primary pinnæ opposite or NM ٢۳٢ : 1-5 inches wide, linear lanceolate to oblong, secondary pinne alternate or opposite, in the more compound parts 1-2 inches long with | sessile pinnules, which are again deeply pinnatifid into 5-6 segments, segments crenated or entire, veinlets simple or forked ممعم‎ a about the middle, involucre very membranaceous small scale-like ovate roundish ovate to oblong from a broad base fornicate not nearly U : covering the sorus fimbriate at the margin or entire, soon disappearing. > This is the Fern figured at Plate 262 of this work as Lastrea setosa, (drawn from aged specimens from the. Moulmein ` mountains). I have just received fine young specimens from Dr. Jerdon collected in Sikkim, which clearly shew that it is not a Lastrea = but a Cystopteris ; so I publish a fresh plate. The involucre proceeds from below the sorus and does not cover it in its yous: state. 2 a The plant mentioned under Lástrea scabrosa at page 283 of Hooker's Synopsis Filicum 1 is probably this species, | اا کم‎ Hab. Moulmein mountains, Sikkim— Himalaya. PLATE No, 000۸11 PL.CCCXII. v s ۱ MAN 11 NS SNA AN NN \ AD CTS e,‏ 22 0727 لغ EY :۵‏ ( € \ i & SS 7 NN شو‎ ٩ 14 NWN Ze AE rss SPA 17 RR ٦ J i A / i \ \ 1 | ` EF Pye p. ۷ Ç A t 72۳ A ^, 27 7 0 2 ina Ai À / لر‎ 7 LE 7 2 TIER 2» N K WIR; "SUN 0 aA ^ LA 1 f 7) ۱ WO. / ول‎ 7 q f ER Me = q za 7 N £ > “ES J/2! ١ i i Dumphy, Lith’ MICROLEPIA. MICROLEPIA PTEROPUS. (Bedd.) Caudex stout creeping, densely clothed with brown very membranaceous smooth — scales, stipes 10-15 inches long furnished as are the main and secondary rachises with a few scales similar to those on the caudex, 3 fronds deltoid ovate coriaceo-membranaceous, tripinnate 20-25 inches long, 10-15 inches broad ; main rachis winged towards the apex, primary pinnæ petiolate alternate gradually acuminated from the base, rachis winged from the apex to nearly the base, secondary —Ç pinne alternate petiolate, with their rachises winged to the base and puberulous on both sides, especially above, and furnished witha ` few scales in under side ; tertiary pinnæ acuminate pinnatifid nearly to the base, segments acute much larger on the upper margin — pinnatifid, slightly puberulous on the costa, veins pinnate, sori 1-10 on each segment of the tertiary pinnæ, involucre subreniform ` fimbriated. | | CH Hab. Himalayas (Dr, Jerdon.) | : PLATE No. CCCXIII. zr PL.CCOXII. Dumpty, Lith! E = SED ZA : : Ke t s 7 | E SWE, 7 ظ‎ N N = PENSA IS N N Z= $N Gs ES 27 21 Z 2 ای‎ ELE LIRE Ld MM KE s UE REM LIN کر شخ‎ WU a cip de ed EL, a t i ma SEO SAE pa uei MU Ae cir oM MET کی‎ Rog see M rige aio Ye 314 DRYNABIA. DRYNARIA RIGIDULA. (Sw.) Rhizome stout creeping, the scales fibrillose dark glossy brown ; fronds dimorphous the ‘barren ones sessile, 6-9 inches long 3-4 inches broad, cut down 4, 4 way to the rachis into blunt lobes, the fertile ones 2-4 feet long 12-18 inches broad, long-stalked pinnate ; pinnæ 1 inch or more apart articulated on the rachis, oblongo-linear narrowed and stalked at the base 6-12 inches long 1-3 inch broad, the point acuminate, the edge more or less deeply inciso-crenate, texture subcoriaceous, rachis and both sides naked, main veins not distinct to the edge, veinlets forming copious areoles, free venules few ; sori immersed ina single row nearer the costa than the margin, with corresponding pustules on the upper side, Sw. ;— Hook. Sp. Fil. v. p. 98 ;—Syn. Fil. p. 368 ;—Polyp. diversifolium. ZR. Br. | 2 The specimen figured is from Malacca. Hab. Malacca and Malay Islands, Tropical Australia, Tropical Pacific Islands, Norfolk Island. PLATE No, CCCXIV. = PL.CCCXIV. ED, ET : Ed‏ ہی X 3‏ 7ی de‏ 7 = 2 x 1 # 5 of, J ۳ 4 j Pro = Foy X ورون‎ aM MIR ee De 1 d Z P. i 4 e 74 Z / E i | Z | ی سر ۸ Z‏ £ ` 7 ړا سیا P Lm 7 P4 — #7 _DRYNARIA. | | DRYNARIA LINN ABI. (Bory.) Rhizome stout, the scales 1-2 lin: long broadly ovate, with a short acumen from a peltate — base ; fronds dimorphous, the barren ones sessile, brown, rigid, bluntly lobed ; the fertile ones long-stalked, 2-3 feet long, 6-12 inches broad, cut down nearly to the rachis into entire erecto-patent lanceolate lobes ; texture rigid, both sides naked ; main veins distinct to ` ` the edge, with copious irregular areolæ between them, with copious small sori.—P. sparsisorum, Desv ;—Hook. Syn. Fil. p. 368. / Hab, Ceylon, Malacca, Tropical Australia, Solomon Isles, Differs from D. quercifolia by its scattered sori. a - PLATE No, ۰ PL.CCOXV. Î À s x & - | x 5 | | 316 + LA i 2 23 35 : x 0 / ~ È | | ` 7 A er ` " 4 7 ; | | 5 = i U M ` 2 : 2 ۰ ۱ ; میں‎ E | | .- ` : F ? : ` >» $ | | : : LA 0 3 = : $ Ñ ` | : e | | | | | > سے‎ $ m = Ihe — ` 3 : : ۱ 3 : ; : š Fées : E : | : + = + E EN š 1 : > 2 | | x : 2 = e : à CREE ; š i š š X | ! n ; : ; = = ۱ - 4 s 3 : - = DRYNARIA SPLENDENS. (Hook) Rhizomes woody, the scales grey, fibrillose, adpressed ; fronds subsessile, 2-3 1 ft. or more broad, the lower part barren, cut down nearly or quite to the rachis into erecto-patent entire acute lobes 4-8 inches 1-2 inches broad, the upper fertile pinne distant, ligulate, 4-8 inches long 4-3 inch broad و‎ main veins distinct, with distinct tr | ` yeinlets and copious intermediate ones and free veinlets ; sore oblong or subquadrangular, filling up. the whole of the سے‎ except the midrib. Hook, Sp. Fil, v. 96 ;—Syn. Fil. 367 ;—Dryostachyum. J, Sm. ;—Moore—vary B. pilosum. Dryost Hab, Smeapore, Philippines: — > = کے ہت‎ e HAE No, 71 ےت‎ | | er š x >= | کک‎ | : x — x ; | 5 = Lo : x ; ~ z : x ç x ? " A U P * E | 4 ۳ d ici 2 = : == s : | à ` p pe 7 3 : x TES > - U x : a م‎ | ۱ : : u 3 = f a | ; E 2 3 ; ` < 1 e = B x : : * ° + : > x = í — : U نو‎ - U | ` = ç 1 1 í ; = x : 了 / 1 $ 5 : š 1 > = è t 9 4 x 3 - ” 1 = = | y 4 : . 7 | ° E ۱ = 5 A 5 x | Li X 2 1 E ; | " x ۱ ۱ 5 U — | x U : ' E - v. 8 ْ | : : - 5 0 E | ۰ وپ ر Z 2 2559 E ` 1 ٠ 5 ` ۳ - 1 D - : 3 سے‎ ۰ t 1 x = i ; š B ` ٨ ë : ` = Ku. m 2 | = 4 = E 5 3 5 x. = < ` : 1 : i 3 : ` à E 8 ar > = | TIS ظ‎ | — a : = PLEOPEL @ + + P LEOPELTIS MUSAFOLIA. (BL) Rhizome woody, the scales ovate, dull- brown ; ; fronds 1-3 feet long, 3-4 inch the جح‎ acute or bluntish, the lower part broadly winged to the very base, texture coriaceous, both sides naked, main ۱ ` distinct, connected by distinct arched veinlets, with copious fine areolæ with free veinlét& in the interspaces ; sori small, very sometimes = J waged the whole surface, | H ‘ook, Sp. Fil, v. p. 68 يز ز‎ Fil. 360, Nearly allied to Pleop. irioides The صن‎ is from i Misco. a3. nn اا رر د 0 په‎ Hab. Malay Peningula and Iande st O O ہے‎ a << PLATE No, COCXVII m = x — —Ç : x : = = x = ae : ; = : | | = = : U : : : : Lum : Ñ s = 1 * — $ | E F | K - = : 1 E = 1 : š U i ies | — | 3 F | x : 5 ; = ee ` = 3 ; : x 1 i | > E : < t 5 2 f | N N a (JY LS 7 ( : ° / J^: 7 del . 318 PLEOPELTIS. PLEOPELTIS HIMALAYENSIS. (Hook) Caudex creeping, clothed with bright ferruginous hair-like scales, stipitesa — span to 1 foot and more long, fronds 1-14 foot long, thin membranaceous, and sometimes pubescent or even subtomentose, glabrous subcoriaceous in age, pinnated, pinne almost invariably opposite sessile in distant pairs 5-8-9 inches long, by 14-2 inches broad from an ` obtuse base elliptical-oblong finely and long-caudately acuminated entire, but with a very distinct membranous margin, costules manifest connected by transverse veins forming areoles, of which one or all are soriferous ; these areoles are filled up with a network of lesser areoles which have free included veinlets, sori often large 1-2 in the primary areoles, hence they are 1-2 serial between each pair of d costules, and 8-4 serial in a direction parallel with the costa. Hook, Sp. Fil. v. 91 ;—Polypodium venustum. Wall. Cat. 305, not of Desv. ce oe x The specimen figured is from the Khasya hills (Dr. Jerdon). It is nearly allied to the broader varieties of Pleopeltis 4 Lehmanni, but the veins are more distinct, and there is a distinct scariose edge, and the pinræ are fewer in number and broader. I formerly : united it with P. capitellata (Wall.), the P. juglandifolia Don., Pl. XII of this work, but that species appears to have invariably only one row of sori between the costa and margin. Since figuring the P. Lehmanni I have received copious specimens from the Himalayas - with much broader pinnæ unequally cordate at the base, Pleopeltis Moulmeinensis, Pl. CCV, is like Lehmanni in habit, but with the — sori of capitellata. A careful examination of living specimens of P. capitellata, Lehmanni, Himalayensis, and Moulmeinensis will | perhaps prove that they are all varieties of one protean species. | ^ Hab, Nepal, Khasya, Bhootan (7,500 ft.), Sikkim. PLATE (۱۲0, ۷۰ = وا PL.CCOXVIII. 319 PLEOPELTIS. PLEOPELTIS HETEROCARPA. Blume (not Mett.) Rhizome firm, wide-creeping, the scales squarrose, linear, dull : brown ; stipe 3-4 inches long, firm, erect ; frond 1-2 feet long, 13-3 inches broad, entire, narrowed to both ends very gradually | texture firm, both sides naked ; main veins distinct to the edge ; مت‎ copious, with free veinlets ; sori in rows of 4 to 6 near the main veins. Hook. Syn. Fi. p. 360 ;—Polypodium Zollingerianum Kze,—like Pleopeltis membranacea in habit, but firmer in texture. vary e P, Zippellii, Blume : sori smaller, scattered irregularly. Hook. Sp. Fil, v. 72, Hab. N. India, Ceylon, Java, Borneo, Philippines, ظ‎ PLATE No. CCOXIX. PL.CCOXIX. | و a)‏ سید Pa QE A EE‏ ار لے قا رل اا د En : P ug‏ ki‏ نه هری A P. La‏ 57/7۶ قو بر ہہ EN‏ بل و ای ای سل یت کے Sot ` Q‏ خی ہے سه E‏ دل th. Pe S XE‏ ن٢‏ دد TOT PSE‏ Baker del. v PS ۲ لام‎ NIPHOBOLUS. NIPHOBOLUS NUMMULARLEFOLIUS. (Mett.) 6 slender, wide-ereeping, filiform, clothed with bright ferruginous fibrillose scales ; stipe erect, 4-1 inch long, often scaly ; fronds dimorphous, the barren ones roundish or elliptical, the fertile ones longer and narrower, 11-2 inches long, 4-3 inch broad, texture subcoriaceous, upper surface naked, lower densely coated 1 with loose ferrüginous woolly tomentum ; main veins distinct, connected by 4 to6 arched areole ; sore close, scattered, ome 2 covering the whole surface. Hook. Sp. Fil. v. 54 ;—Syn, Fil. 351 ;—Galeoglossa Presl. | Plate 186 of the Ferns of S. India, figured as this species, is I believe only a form of Drymoglossum piloselloides ; if so, this E fern must be excluded from the S. Indian Flora. I am far from satisfied that the fern here figured is more than a variety of the same تت‎ Drymoglossum, and its venation hardly entitles it to be ned in Niphobolus. The main veins are scarcely distinct, or at least not - E always so. | : | | The specimen figured is from Assam. Hab. N. India, Philippines, Malacca. PLATE No, CCCXX. PL.CCCXX. SES D. DIPTERIS. Drprerts HorsFIELDIL (Br.) Stipe strong, 3-5. feet long ; frond 1-3 feet long, and much broader, the main lobes - reaching three-quarters of the way down, the edges sharply toothed, texture subcoriaceous, upper surface dark-green, lower very ._ glaucous, main veins very prominent, dichotomously forked ; areole copious ; sori very minute, scattered irregularly, especially ` plentiful near the main veins, confluent, not gummy. Polyp. Dipteris, Bl. ;—Syn, F. p. 362 ;—Polyp. وو‎ R. Br, Hook Sp. Fil. v, p. 99 ;—Polyp. conjugatum, Kaulf (not Lam.) The specimen figured is from Malacca. Hab. Malacca and Polynesian Islands, as far as Fiji. PLATE No. CCCXXI. PL.OCOXXI. Dunphy, LÁ | Poa Eae H pu we os 2 ET Li e het ایا‎ C | ara 7: 0323 | | c. CARES | مرچ‎ m ال‎ N 1 a DICTYOPTERIS. | | — DICTYOPTERIS BARBERI. (Hook) Stipe tufted, 6-12 inches long, slightly scaly at the base ; fronds palmately — 5-lobed or more usually pinnate with a large terminal segment and 1-4 pairs of pinnæ, the upper ones oblong-lanceolate, 4-6 inches * long, 1 inch broad, nearly entire, the lowest pair with à deep lanceolate lobe at the base ou the lower side, texture subcoriaceous, | : both sides naked ; areole rather large and regular, with copious free veinlets ; sori copious, principally in two rows near the main E U veins. Hook. Sp. v. p. 100 ;—Syn. Fil. 317. . a | P The specimen figured is from Malacca. Hab. Malacca and Malay Isles. PLATE No. CCOXXII. PL.CCCXXII . ` POLYPODIUM. PoLYPODIUM SUBEVENOSUM. (Baker.) Stipe tufted, very short, black, wiry ; fronds 3-4 inches long, ¿ inch broad, | ligulate, the point bluntish, the lower part narrowed very gradually, the edge slightly repand, texture subcoriaceous, colour bright- ` green, the rachis black, slightly furfuraceous below ; veins simple, very short and indistinct ; sor? round, 0 slightly towards oblong, in a long row on each side close to the midrib. Hook. Syn. Fil, p. 320. | Hab. Penang. PLATE No. 65 S MEN E. تي‎ da MST A VA Tee? a Sr ca oF ANC a 3 E ۲ N aa ۹ + A E 8 مر عو نا یز‎ EN L 4 سی‎ " Le > 1 ۳ PL.CCCXXIII. POLYPODIUM. PoLYPODIUM FUSCATUM. (BL) Stipe tufted, 1-3 inches long, densely clothed with soft spreading hairs ; ; fronds ` + 3-6 inches long, 4-1 inch broad, cut down nearly or quite to the rachis throughout into close entire obtuse pinne, 3 lin. broad, the a lower ones shorter and broader, texture subcoriaceous, rachis and both sides thinly clothed with soft hairs ; veins obscure, sae ; 08 sort forming a close row on each side the midrib, at last filling nearly the whole surface. Hook. Syn. Fil. p. 331. Hab, Ceylon, Java. PLATE No. CCOXXIV, PL.CCOXXIV. i exe Su STA AS SSSR 7 MT = SN SSSA AA WOU 0 PHOTINOPTERIS. B HOTINOPTERIS DRYNARIOIDES. (Hook.) Fronds subsessile, several feet long, 1 foot or more broad, the upper part with numerous distant Lomarioid panne, magnm foot long, 1 lin. broad, below this pinnatifid, with numerous close entire — lanceolate acuminate lobes 4-6 inches long, 11-12 inches broad, which reach down nearly to the rachis, the lower ones passing down gradually into a mere undulated wing to the dede which is continued to its very base ; texture very coriaceous ; main veins raised: mur transverse veinlets, and between them copious small areolæ with free veinlets. Hook, 0 Fil, p, 429. Hab. Penang, Soloman Isles. PLATE No. COCXXV. 5 Dr a \\ N > PL.CCCXXV. : Xs SES IQ RER NASA N NS NS, Nate aci وس‎ re ° Uno e 1 ^ ل پیز f^»‏ Baker, del. آ7‎ Ù ` ۱ à - ` z ` 5 ` * x ۱ š SIEH / \ < hd 7 ] ۰ 9 - À { * = 1 5 1 کے‎ سنا‎ 3 { Z ` 1 ۳ 7 = " i ` z : 5 = < E ۰ 7 - ` : : : 2 5 E 1 = = 5 ۶ U ES nd = 4 ; 3 En x 5 = 1 i ` > s i = B š y - 1 2 و‎ 5 À Ecos 1 % ۳ $ a 5 2 F: و‎ - € = $ 5 ` PLATYCERIUM GRANDE. (J. Sm.) Barren fronds very large, suborbicular, convex, or the upper ones Ñ a em erect, laciniated: with Sr or 2240 divisions ; ; = fronds 4. 6 Pac: ie dos in de the ee سس‎ with = 24 š 3 ae š : — 1 de BR سو‎ Í U i — ar * و ات جم‎ a | p x > š - à + 1 d Mo 8 = = Se : 2 - = ۱ ` : u : : : ; : : : = : 3 5 — BESS m t D ET vd n, 1 $ ee S 3 IAE E ç 7 : : E à 7 و ھی‎ = 0 $ * š ` ; = l | + $ 3 ^ $ و‎ : E » # > = 3 = = 1 = 2 5 ` 7 x ۹ Ne 2 : = 1 ° Z À TE ` + = =A 4 x ii < s vw š کپ ہی‎ = 5 ! = f E = 9 > 1 = 5 pem x 2 - " : = 2 3 ` = s : 3 ; x v = See = E > à š = — : = PETS 5 = کت‎ ES. > 7 E 35 5 > a : ` i : = = a 5 2 * oe 5 2 E 3 2 1 ME - ` = * 3 3 = E + < $ m = ~ erp - i En] A ۶ 2 ze: 5 =, ae ye = ; i : = = 2 1 E = a $ ` 1 + : # š > E To = ç S ; : 7 5 E x: 5 : ` 3 $ z ‘ec. 7 = = == x - = - > E = à E په‎ £ à 5 - * 3 = 2 3 k = : : 2 < 1 2 7 < 1 t t > = = = : : 1 7 3 Ñ = £ ~ 3 2 € Y : E 9 ` = t ` = n tt p y = > = ` 3 - 5 = 2 E ` ` 1 < = = Š 2 Br e j F 2 š په‎ K - : 2 * š کیو‎ ` 7 A x = - * = : E s: == : 4 E " ; `x + : 3 : — y A * < F * 2 - = € _ x 1 x + A عه‎ sé j =: ie x * >. 2 & í é ` £ E. = a 7] i : 1 > 3 1 3 t 3 په‎ i € p 5 * : : x š Ñ : £ : x 1 په‎ 8 > = 3 ` ` = = š E 1 ۹ e B 1 i : = P f 5 : x t X k E e 3 5 : Ar * = 2 5 = پر‎ 1 E É = = -— w $ ` e ` 2 z = f : 7 : = 2 i E 7 4 A 3 : A 2 a = 0 ` : x # 5 5 5 PL.CCCXXVI. , ZZ Du Baker, del, sa O ee eee‏ ند ورو د eer qvos di au‏ کے o ATE ee‏ تلغ سن ve ee cd ee Pe‏ غا اوخو ود اګ te Be "zc d vi E ete دو ا‎ Jo ې‎ AE ae وو د دودح و سه‎ RM c M دق‎ da هد‎ e کدف ده وت‎ o با‎ MU SA مځ‎ 4 4 2 | 4 m ! ` 7 er] M 0 5 Pe A ea ٢ £ RER 0 PER 1 Ag we Q ری‎ e f ff non SSR YE S € < - "es Ve 3 : y LAY & q x NOR e ~ R $ ` RES ome AU ve Š ره‎ d : ATH d, E € A G 7 5 2 ` c © c b SE 2 SE : 7 «E £ fe zh : + | Ses ہیف‎ 3 : 3 c M i. r <, 5 SES 2 E #0 a Se = په‎ er, <2 FRE € ۲ < 2 BAN PDT 4 Ra AS T < < c "LCS CC z € EK c £ 4 ہین‎ e Se Ry J 0 < 5 E ES e <$: 0 ۲ 7 ٤ TE > cec 5 = 3 < e [73 < CHE zt c 93 LE SE tuc < 3 £ Sis US, á - CE ce = E x £ ` TON y 2 5 ^ i = “eC Stet > < 4 € TE 34 E 3 E € < < 5 \ DIPLAZIUM J ERDONI. (Bedd.) Caudex? stipes up to 2 feet long, firm angled, glabrous, but furnished with linear "٢ scales especially near the base ; fronds ample, 2 feet and more long, 16-20 inches broad ovate tripinnate, ponne alternate, the lower pairs rather smaller than the next pair, and the upper ones gradually diminishing in size ; secondary pinn« up to 3 inches long by a little more than 1 inch broad, ending in a long serrated acuflination and on cut down nearly to the rachis into oblong sharply- -toothed slightly falcate acuminate pinnules, which are about 4 an inch long and + inch broad and sessile from a broad base, and glabrous on both sides ; teeth or segments 6-8 on each side, falcate acute and cut down 4 o forked in each segment ; sori oblong 8-12 to each tertiary pinnule rising from close to the costule, and not nearly reaching to the margin ; the lower basal tooth or segment of each of the lower basal tertiary pinnules is larger than the rest, and is furnished with 2, 3 sori, Himalayas (Dr. Jerdon.) DIPLAZIUM. | | o PLATE No, CCCXXVIL r 4 of the way to the costule ; veins prominent, pinnate or ` PL.CCCXXVIL. - SN ZZ > Cr” 1 Ee Dumphy, Lith’ 328 p DIPLAZIUM. DIPLAZIUM GRIFFITHIL (Baker. Stipe 1 foot long, naked, firm, erect ; fronds 12-18 inches long, nearly as — broad ; lower pinne 9-12 inches long, 6 inches broad, on stalks 1 inch long ; pinnules numerous, the longest 3 inches long, $ inch —— broad, cut down nearly to the rachis below ; lobes erecto-patent, 4 inch deep, 3 4 inch broad, deeply toothed, not contiguous ; radi u a smooth, flexuose, substramineous, texture وو‎ both UE naked ; veins about 6 on a side in each lobe, with an oblong sorus — on each, which is less than 1 lin. long, touches the costa, and scarcely renches half way to the edge, Syn. Fil, p, 239. Hab, Assam (Griffith), figured from a specimen in the Kew Herbarium. PLATE No, CCOXX VIII, PL.CCCXXVIII. سو غا مر شم —— — ST y Z YES / Af 1 ye 7 سک‎ PP P P ZT DE TA 2 ⁄ Ñ ولک رک Dumphy,‏ . a E y EEG‏ و ۷ 5 M A AT, 2 3 E > Y : 7 ' A x‏ ك T Sn ii E‏ وی سو وښ کہ شر EN he A Sein WAT AU DO‏ پک ES RE‏ خو وش اه he‏ كد 1 HET NETS‏ ٢ Jf iie De r^‏ - ګن که هت M A imu UM. AS O‏ ون A‏ لن دت ل A‏ : ` Baker deb. ٢ دن v‏ $ ASPLENIEZE. C. Indusia connate in pairs back to back. * د‎ * Veins reticulated. ANISOGONIUM. Presl. . (Pteriglyphis. Fee. ;—Ochlogramma. Presl, ;—Diplazii. Sp. Auct. Aina Sp. Auct, ;—Callipteritidis, Sp. Auct, سس‎ Oxygonium. Presl.) GEN. CHAR. : Sor? indusiate, linear elongate, usually double and pw with the receptacles as in Diplazium ; Indusium narrow a plane membranaceous diplazioid ; veins forked (rarely simple) from a central costa ; venules parallel below, soriferous on the elongated — — parallel portion, reticulato-anastomosing in one or two series of short areoles near the margin ; the مت‎ veinlets free. | Fronds coriaceous simple or pinnate ; rhizome creeping. (Moore). A 7 IUM HETEROPHLEBIUM. (Mett. MSS.) Stipe 1 ft. long, grey, scaly throug ` ; fronds 12-18 inches long, 8-9 inches broad, with 6-8 opposite pairs of pinno below the pinnatifid apex ; the lowest 2 inches or more apart, 3-4 inches long, 1-14 inches broad, the edge undulated, the point acute, the base cordate on both sides, texture thinly herbaceous, colour dark-green ; rachis villose and fibrillose throughout ; both surfaces naked ; veins pinnate, the groups joining one-third of the way from _ | the-midrib to the edge, and the veins of the same and different groups anastomosing ; sort not reaching the edge, copiously ےڈ ا‎ Hook, Syn. Fil. p. 243. E The specimen figured is from the Himalayas (Dr. J erdon). Hab. Himalayas, Mishmee, Assam. — | | PLATE No, CCOXXIX. RY TEN NUN Kl PL.CCCXXIX. NHQ Es ANISOGONIUM. ANISOGONIUM LINEOLATUM. (Mett.) Stipe 6-9 inches long, firm, erect, grey, scaly below ; fronds occasionally — simple, usually with a terminal pinne and 3-6 pairs of lateral ones, which are 6-12 inches long, 2 inches or more broad, entire, often suddenly acuminate, texture coriaceous ; rachis naked ; veins 4-8 to a cluster, uniting slightly towards the edge. Hook, Syn, Fil, p. 243 ;—Asplenium elegans. Mett, Hook. Sp. Fil. Wi, p. 268 ;—1c. Pl, t. 939, x | Hab, Malacca, Malay Isles, Philippines, : PLATE No. CCOXXX. ۳۹ eim PL. CCCXXX. B ~ í Ñ u Un di تن هت — ANISOGONIUM. x - ANISOGONIUM CORDIFOLIUM. (Mett.) Caudex rather stout erect, throwing out wiry roots, stipites 6 inches to a foot and more long, paleaceous especially towards the base, fronds 6-8 inches to a foot long, subcoriaceous simple and oblong acu- minate entire cordate at the base, and there subpinnato-lobate with oblong very obtuse segments, and often proliferous or pinnate pinnæ 3-5 lateral ones horizontally patent sessile or nearly so, oblong-ovate acuminate subobliquely cuneate at the base, 3-4 inches long, terminal one very large long-petiolate 6-8 inches long acuminate cordate at the base, veins patent dichotomously fasciculate anastomosing to- wards the margin, sori very long and narrow, often diplazioid and anastomosing, involucres very narrow brown membranaceous, Hook. Sp. Fil.iii. p. 267 ;—Aspl. integrifolium, Metten. Asplen. p. 171. 1. Frond sentire or nearly so. A. cordifolium, Metten. Fü. Hort. Lips. p. 74, t. 12. f. 6, Diplazium, Bl. En. Fil. Jav. p. 190 ;—Hook. Ic, Pl, t. 184. Aspl. ovatum, Wall. Cat. n. 195. Oxygonium, Pr. J. — Sm. Callipteris, J. Sm. 2. Fronds pinnate, pinn 3-5. Diplaz. integrifolium, Bl, En. Fil. Jav. p. 190. Diplazium, Hook. Le, PRU 936. Anisogonium, Pr. Diplazium Zollingeri, Ae. (Fide. Metten.) 'The specimen figured is from Penang. | Hab. Penang, Singapore, Java, Isle of Leyte. PLATE No. CCCXXXI. PL.CCCXXXI. و gə‏ to‏ CALLIPTERIS, | CALLIPTERIS SMITHIANA. (Baker) Caudex oblique, decumbent ; stipes thick, 1 ft. long, slightly scaly below, fur- furaceous throughout and rather densely muricated ; fronds 18 to 24 inches long, by nearly as broad, with 4-5 pinnate pinne, and 4-5 that — are only pinnatifid below the point on each side, the lowest 3 inches apart, about 9 inches long, 4 inches broad ; pinnules sessile, 2-3 . — inches long, 5-3 inch broad, the edge subentire, the point slightly toothed, acuminated, the base rounded on both sides; texture subcori- — aceous ; both surfaces and rachis naked, the latter muricated in the lower part ; veins in groups of 2-3 on a side, the groups usually — joining halfway across to the edge; sori often 4 inch long, , Syn. Fil. p. 245. A, dilatatum, J. Sm, (non Blume). | Hab. Ceylon. | | : — T PLATE No, CCCXXXII. PL.CECXXXIL ` | ZB 2 N | se ۱ SN. ۱۲ oe SSA KAT A EN NUN 3 ۷ Ee. 2 "2 T> š LA Ag fe LU T io 区。 a 72 » : | 7 2 V UI L > E Annn 7777 Li Lay hy fo oak ve : 4 2 | 4 53d s - ; = £ Yw / 4 > A 5 X نے را ون وب LASTREA. LASTREA PULVINULIFERA. (Bedd.) Caudex ? stipe up to 30 inches long, furnished with a dense cushion-like mass of golden scales at the base (as in L. odorata), and clothed throughout (especially in the older specimens) as are the rachis and partial rachises with numerous hair-like black scales, which proceed from a broad base, and which are generally more copious at the axils of - the pinnæ ; fronds ample, up to 30 inches long (without the stipe) by 18 inches broad near the base deltoid tripinnate coriaceo-herbaceous ; E pinnæ gradually decreasing in size from the base to the apex, lower pair opposite, large deltoid with the pinnules of the lower margin much the largest, remaining pinne alternate or rarely subopposite or opposite ; pinnules up to 4 inches long in the basal pinne, with — their secondary pinnules equal to the primary pinnules on the upper parts of the frond ; segments obtusely rounded, entire or lobed, and = occasionally dentate or crenate, glabrous on both sides, but sometimes furnished with a few weak setæ on the costules and veins on the upper side ; veinlets inconspicuous, terminating within the margin ; sori terminal on the lower veinlet ; involucre reniform glabrous. ~ Hab. Himalayas,—(Dr. J erdon.) ١ Allied to L, sparsa, but more compound and well distinguished by its hirsute clothing and dense cushion-like mass at the — ‘base of the stipes ; the texture is that of L, sparsa. ۱ E | nct PLATE No. CCCXXXIII, PL.CCOCXXXII. CAL B Dumphy, Lith. E ^‏ 5 وس | سه FIVES‏ 入 cs W `‏ p Cao MS RS‏ اپ "d E‏ 9 = / Ü‏ فل SA 0 1 人 NS / ۱ y 4 7 N | : XL AN BERGEN A \ / Y À Y š M / YA ege | —. "LASTREA. x LASTREA VISCOSA. (Baker) Stipe 6 inches or more long, firm, erect, reddish brown, slightly scaly, finely villose و‎ fronds 9-12 inches long, 4-5 inches broad, oblong lanceolate ; pinnae close, 2-3 inches long, 3-4 inch broad, cut nearly to the rachis into ` close, spreading linear-oblong lobes under 1 line broad ز‎ ۶ herbaceous ; colour dark-green ; rachises villose ; under surface densely ` glandular ; veinlets 5-6 on a side ; sort medial. Syn. Fil. ۰ 264, Lastrea, J. ۰ The specimen figured is from Malacca. Hab. Malacca, Philippines and Borneo. — i PLATE No. CCCXXXIV. PL. 7۷7 1 Er E a. > 3 à = ۱ > no E - Bet E E و‎ B. 7 = A e. "e UN. * “a ` E. B mu p: T i LASTREA. LASTREA GRISEA. (Baker.) Stipes, firm, erect, grey, villose upwards ; fronds 11-2 feet long, 8- 9 inches broad, oblong- - lanceolate ; pinnce close, 3-4 inches long $-Z inch broad, narrowed gradually from the base to the apex, cut down nearly to the rachis into blunt, entire lobes, 2 lines broad, with recurved edges ز‎ 6 subcoriaceous ; rachis villose, and veins beneath slightly so ; ; veinlets | about 10 on a side, mostly forked ; sori small, submarginal ; involucre ciliated. Syn. Fil, p. 271. Hab. Cochin (only detected by the Reverend Mr. Johnstone). PLATE No, CCCXXXY. ۲۲00 D c2 دب‎ دن‎ LASTREA. LASTREA SPINULOSA, (Desv.) Stipes tufted, about 1 foot long, sparingly clothed with ovate concolorous scales ; fronds 12-18 inches long, 6-8 inches broad, oblong-lanceolate ; lower pinnæ subdeltoid, 3-4 inches long, 14-2 inches broad, the lowest pair about equal to the next ; pinnules ovate-lanceolate, the largest about 1 inch long, 4 inch broad, cut down to the rachis below into close oblong lobes with copious aristate teeth ; texture herbaceous, rachis stramineous, scarcely scaly ; under surface not glandular ; colour pale-green ; snvolucre not gland-ciliated. Hk. Brit. F.t, 20.—f. Nephrodium dilatatum, Desv. ; scales denser and narrower, dark-brown in the centre ; fronds ovate-lanceolate or subdeltoid, larger and more deeply cut, the colour a darker and brighter green ; the - pinnc closer, the under surface often finely glandular, the involucre gland-ciliated. Hk. B. F.t.19—y. N. remotum (A. Br, sub Aspid.) ; scales lanceolate, concolorous, extending to the rachis; fronds oblong-lanceolate, about 2 feet long, 6 inches broad ; pinnæ lanceolate, | close ; pinnules ovate-oblong, only the lowest free, the largest about 1 inch long, 4 inch broad, cut half-way down to the rachis or - more, piadosa teeth few ; under side and involucre not glandular. Hk. Brit. F. t. 22.—8. N, Bootii (Tucker, sub Aspid.) ; habit and scales of 4; pinnæ distant: lanceolate ; lowest pinnule scarcely free, the largest about 4 inch long, 4 inch broad, cut from one-third to — half-way down to the rachis below. L. collina, Vewm.—e. lepidota, Moore ; rachises chesnut brown, scaly ; fronas subdeltoid ; lower pinne deltoid, 5-6 inches each way ; lowest pinnules much the largest, often 3 inches long, 2 inches broad, its segments cut down to the rachis below and with lobes again deeply pinnatifid. —Syn. Fil. p, 275. Hab. W. Himalayas, Arctic Europe and America, southward to Maa the Mediterranean and Carolina, Bourbon and Cape Colony. A very variable plant. i PLATE No. CCCXXXVI. -C N yo tos A ^ 3 N NT AN \ وت - [- SAGENIA. SAGENIA GRIFFITHII. (Baker.) Stipes 1-2 feet long, brownish, not glossy ; fronds 3-4 feet long, with a large ter- minal pinna cut down nearly to the rachis in the lower part into lanceolate divisions, with deep lanceolate-acuminate lobes, below this several pinnæ on each side, the lowest deltoid, 1 foot or more long, by nearly as broad, deeply pinnatifid above, pinnate below ; texture papyraceo-herbaceous ; main veins distinct to the edge, with wig میں‎ free included veinlets ; sori rather large, in two rows, nearly - all terminating free veinlets. Syn. Fil. p. 300. Hab. Birmah. Nearly allied to Sagenia coadunata, but the venation is closer, and it has copious free veins and sori nat on the connected veinlets. PLATE No. CCOXXXVIL PL.CCCXXXVII. a وسوا‎ | > © M 9 ! پد‎ LAC ې‎ en e. مر < Ú / CHEILANTHES. - o CHEILANTHES FRAGRANS. (Webb. and Berth.) Stipes cæspitose, wiry, 1-3 inches long, densely clothed with reddish- - brown linear scales ; fronds 2-3 inches long, about 1 inch broad, ovate-acuminate, bi or tripinnatifid ; vinnæ opposite, 3-2 inch long, 4-3 | ۱ inch broad, deltoid, cut down to the rachis below into several sinuato-pinnatifid linear-oblong lobes ; texture subcoriaceous ; rachis polished but slightly scaly, both surfaces green and naked; sort small, copious; involucre light-brown, membranaceous, toothed. Syn. Fil, p. 134 ;— Hook. Sp. Fil. ii. 81. Polypodium fragraus, Linn. C. odora and suaveolens, Swartz. C. Maderensis, Lowe. | | The specimen figured is from the Himalayas Hab. N. W. Himalayas (5,000 ft.)— South of France, Spain, Italy, Greece, Turkey, Canaries, Madeira, Algeria, | Syria, and 3 Afghanistan. S | | PLATE No. COCXXX VIII. - CPLOGCOXXXVIR. 1 - ہے‎ او‎ 1 0 ١ ۹ » A j w ys CE S E V9 T د‎ ١ 5 | ٢ 2 y P ٦ 7 9 | | | au LA . * ور E‏ o‏ PALCILOPTERIS. Pactorranis SUBREPANDA. (Hook.) Rhizome woody, ids -creeping ; stıpes of barren fronds stout erect, nearly | naked ; barren fronds varying from simple, 1 foot long, 13-2 inches broad, to 2 feet long, 1 foot broad, copiously pinnate, with several linear-oblong entire or subrepand pinne on each side, which are sometimes 6-9 inches long, 2 inches broad ; texture subcoriaceous ; surfaces and rachis naked ; main veins distinct nearly to the edge, with copious areole with free veinlets 22-7 them ; fertile p = like the others, but smaller. Syn. Fil. p. 419 ;—Hook. Sp. Fil v. p. 275. | ‘The specimen figured i is from Penang. Hab, Penang , Luzon, | PLATE No. COCXXXIX. ۰ PL.CCCXXXIX ۱, , , 8 “ 3 7 ' ۰ > d 0 elves lly t Lives نا‎ wS ٨ با‎ A مر ورس رید‎ Nt ID و‎ SES F s lets وړس‎ M Di à E ION e [un - 2 40 کم لن اا اوه‎ m ٤۳ n ENS PASE NEAL 1 اک اط‎ JUN SENG MT ا‎ as ۶ ۸ SS 7 Oh GM UL وام ریہ = روب‎ ۰۵ pee We à ITE RR‏ ای l‏ مم “لات لل سد werte ee lie le r ود‎ fac qi uy ای ی‎ TID ty ارف‎ D : TROUT PCL oo pn OE نڅ‎ o Efry s aA زر الله لل وول وه‎ Pia BE CORRES رن‎ ` L ss. 1 Ml nA Lapin ٣٤ و ور د اچ‎ 6 0 e^ QU e, od leh Deeg a E AT d ٠ \ < SX ` ` 5 \ ` ys um why \ 7 . کی و اب CREME "Hp م‎ aut "۰ر‎ ۷۷ re d SO IR ASA ys Asa 4 5 TTD [um 1288 UNA ول‎ "uia n nicer Mt mo TERT aa A AN اا‎ E TA eM Ri ۸ فی کک‎ 1 yi S t BED > À cT i. ar = - 4 “ae nm miis sd IT و ںی‎ fen à UE و‎ » TOUT TTE es f ue al Ay اء ا و ا‎ ei NEN Hom, H "nir (War et ۳ Du ASIA |۱ ۷٥ ARAN‏ سه وني ta vr = = qut Hm 13 ë PUN NU 0‏ اه 70۸۷۷۸ ۲ un virtue U ۹ bby a x à) 0 ہیں لے"‎ PAM LE CAT زا‎ IMS , ١ LE Vat M nta | 0 LIT » ihe thes y , 0 340 SCHIZOLOMA. : SCHIZOLOMA GUERINIANUM. (Gaud.) Rhizome creeping, paleaceous ; stipes 4-6 inches long ; fronds 6-9 inches long, oblong-lanceolate, simply pinnate ; pinne 3-3 inch long, ovate or oblong, nearly entire, horizontal or falcate, slightly auricled E at the base on the upper edge ; texture subcoriaceous ; sori in a continuous line along both margins. Syn. Pil p. 111 ;— Hook. Sp. * Fil. i, p. 221. = | | : E Hab. Malay Peninsula and Islands. * PLATE No. CCCXL. PL.COCXL. Dungy, Litt. WOOLSIA. W OODSIA LANOSA. (Hook). Fronds oblong pinnated, quite shaggy with most copious soft long ferruginous hairs, E mixed with very narrow, long, chaffy subulate scales ; pinne subcordate, dentate or lobato-dentate, scarcely pinnatifid. Syn. Fil, E 4T t The specimen figured is from Kumaon, alt. 11,000 feet. Hab. N. India; Kumaon mountains 11-12,000 feet, Sikkim, alt. 14-16,000. Ferhaps a sericeo-tomentose state of the Euro- — . pean W. hyperborea, . PLATE No. COOXLI. ` i ظ‎ PE \ ` Y / LA ` x ` 5 # = ° 7 5 ` 1 ~ 1 À y 1 £= 2 ER => A II سے‎ ۱ X oe pet S — Se et x LEAL A سا‎ : i — ہے‎ Í SN / | 1 w f = ! : u # p* 1 3 ~ ` 5 ۹ 0 I 2 \ يمو‎ # f ` v 0 5 3 » ۴ ` j ; 4 b s. f 1 \ DECR š 7 - ~ à ` ° 1 ` | -æ € 5 7 5 3 | 4 - 8 E P4 / n 377 : 2 | “a | : . d 22 bx ALSOPHILA. ALSOPHILA ORNATA. (J. Scott) Arborescent, stipes paleaceous at the base, slightly muricated, and. as well as the main rachises glossy purplish-brown ; fronds herbaceo-membranaceous, upper surface glabrous, brownish green when dry, sparsely scaly on the rachis and costa, increasingly so on the underside of the latter ; primary pinnæ oblongo-lanceolate, rather abruptly contracted into a. short deeply pinnatifid apex ; pinnules nearly all petiolate lanceolate-oblong acuminate, deeply nearly to the costules pinnatifid, segments oblong ovate in the sterile, (narrow oblong in the fertile), in both obtuse slightly falcate serrated ; veins forked, rarely twice forked, with a few simple ones ; sori rather small, about the middle or below the middle of the veinlets on the lower half of the segments. J. Scott MS. | | E Hab. Sikkim, on the banks of the Rungbee, at an elevation of 2,500 feet ; called Dang pashin, and Poschok by the Lepchas. 4 PLATE No. CCCXLIT. PL.CCCXLII. 2 7 gb Pt. 7 / "6 £ LI / £0 e? E | um / ۲ 5 i, RN N A 070 ; W / à 77 7 1 / i 9 $ 7 =; Fer / y 7 7 7 7. 4 E NES E ۲ E -7 ae | | | | 1 SSS, y 7 S IS Y 1 Née ALSOPHILA. ALSOPHILA OLDHAMI. (Bedd.) Principal rachises 3 an inch thick, deep purple, asperous ; fronds ample, tripinnate her- baceo-membranaceous ; primary pinno about 2 feet long by 8-9 inches broad, oblong acuminate, secondary pinnæ 4-5 inches long by about 1 inch broad, lanceolate acuminate, costa beneath very scaly, above slightly hairy, cut down nearly tothe rachis into numerous . linear oblong blunt-toothed segments on each side ; segments rather distant, witha broad base between each, of very equal breadth in their whole length, glabrous above, scaly on the costules beneath ; veins simple (generally), or once forked ; sori elevated conspicuous, one to each vein (except the 2-3 upper ones), rather below the middle, spore cases mixed with a few jagged scales. Hab. Khasya Hills.—(Mr. Oldham.) PLATE No, CCCXLIITL S‏ سر چو سا PL.CCCXLII. 2 ا CE E a 70207 N /ff .0 de) \ ۷ ; N ۱ k ` X \ V N \ di ; سی‎ Q 7 N ez | 一 2 ١ | - 一 X ⁄ | | LEN | ^ Š 7 : Z SA x st | N | | | i | 5 x ۷ T ; ü ae * 24 A 3 ۱ 8 1 N T : š 2 | 1 N ۱ ۱ ۱ Š | | | | is 7ں‎ Se چا کیا يک لال ته‎ EUR هيا‎ E ده د وڅه الو کې‎ OC | A0 i DENIM سے و سرت ګر نع‎ MET mea پد زرو دن‎ ARD هند اوو دون د‎ ١ نولدا‎ Ogame METIS: KC RTS ERES ION SERRE org EAN pmo e RIEN MUN ٨ Pee ee ees هوس ا ا ا 3 2 و نود وخ لیا رز‎ : Fi ea ې‎ dams ^ ; ۲ کرو یں ا‎ ai وت لا كن‎ es جیا ای‎ E cs 5 E AE R کٹ ا و ا‎ on ېه یت‎ RC IRRE : : Sa $ DIDYMOCHLÆNEZÆ. * * Veins connivently anastomosing. MESOCHLZENA. R. Brown, Pl. Jav. Rar. 5. (Spheerostephanos. J. Smith ;—Polypodii, Sp. Wallich ;—Stegnogrammatis. Sp. Fee.) GEN. CHAR : Sori indusiate, oblong, parallel, oblique, the receptacles medial, crest formed, on the simple veins ; indusium membranaceous, rounded at the apex, truncate at the base, attached longitudinally along the middle of the sorus, the margins glandular, free ; veins simple, from a central costa, the lower or more opposite pairs angularly connivent-anastomosing (as in Nephrodium.) Fronds large herbaceous pinnato-pinnatifid hairy, rhizome short erect, sori often crowded and becoming confluent, the indusium then pushed up vertically between the spore cases. (Moore.) MESOCHLANA JAVANICA. (R. Br.) Caudex erect, stipes tufted, short ; ; fronds 2-3 feet long, 12-18 inches broad, لد‎ pinnate ; j pinna close, very numerous, spreading, dwindling down below to mere auricles, the largest 6-9 inches long, 4 inch broad, cut ` down halfway or more to the rachis into close linear-oblong lobes ; rachis and lower surface villose ; veins very close, pinnated, 12 or more on each side in a lobe ; sori small, close, ultimately confluent, Aspid, Bl. Mett. ; Nephrodium Javanicum, ZZ. = iv. p. 67., Fil. Ex. t. 61; ; Mesochlena, À. Br. MSS. ; Sphærostephanos, J. Sm. Syn. Fil. p. 248. | Hab. Malayan Peninsula and Islands.— Habit and venation of Eunephrodium, M. asplenioides, J. Smith, is a villose variety with narrower pinnæ than usual, with short oblong-deltoid lobes. PLATE No. CCOXLIV, PL.CCCXLIV. ET um SN x SD 1 ۵2۵ NO | | q SSSI Z ١ | y \ 7 = POLYPODIUM. POLYPODIUM 5001111. (Bedd.) Caudex suberect, stout tufted, clothed with brownish-black subulate scales as is the - base of the stipe, fronds pinnate oblong with the stipe 10-12 inches long, by about 3 inches broad, rachis furnished with hair-like scales, pinnæ alternate 6-7 approximated pairs, with a terminal one, lower pair not much decreased in size, all short oblong or ovate obtuse from a square unequal base about 14 inches long, by a little less than 1 inch broad, and furnished with falcate acute serratures, | glabrous on both sides but with a few weak sete or scales on the costa and veins, especially beneath, veins in pinnate groups, the lower veinlet or the two lower not reaching more than halfway to the margin, upper ones terminating in a dot within the margin, sori medial on the lower 2-3 veinlets, Lately discovered by Mr. J. Scott in the valley of the Rungio (elevation 2,000 feet), near the Govt. Cinchona Gardens. The | | venation is that of Lastrea cuspidata, and it may perhaps be an abnormal form of that species, PLATE No. CCCXLY. 7 hy Lith PL.CCCXELV. ` e ` DESCRIPTION OF SPECIES NOT FIGURED. , : LINDSÆA PECTINATA. (Blume.) Rhizome stout, wide-creeping, scandent, paleaceous ; stipe erect, very short; Frond 12-18 inches long, 1-2 inches broad, simply pinnate; pinne 3-2 inch long, + inch deep, the lower line nearly straight, the upper margin round, slightly crenate, the point not very blunt, close together, but not imbricated ; texture pellucido-herbaceous ; sori in an interrupted line along the upper edge. Hk. Sp. i. p. 287. L, oblongifolia, Reinw. Hk. Sp. i. p. 206 t. 61 D, ;— Syn. Fil. p. 106. Hab. Assam and Malayan Peninsula and Islands. —Habit of Lindsæa repens. L. Calomelanos, Kunze, from Java, is said to be closely allied. . x | | NIPHOBOLUS FLOCCIGERUS. (Mett,) Rhizome wide-creeping, the scales squarrose, lanceolate-acuminate, bright ferruginous ; stipe very short ; fronds 6-12 inches long, }-4 inch broad, narrowed gradually to both ends, the édge entire ; texture rigid, coriaceous ; upper surface naked, lower densely matted with subferruginous tomentum ; veins hidden ; sort immersed amongst the tomentum, covering the whole upper part of the frond. Hook. Sp, v. p. 45. Antrophyum niphoboloides, Hk, Sp. v. p. 94 ;—Syn- Fil. p.351, - | Hab. Northern India, Philippines, Malacca.—Most like ۷ porosus, but the frond much narrower and texture more rigid. SELLIGUEA CAUDIFORMIS. (Hook.) Rhizome woody, creeping, the scales large, pale-brown, lanceolate ; stipe 6-9 inches long, firm, erect, glossy, pale-brown ; frond 6-9 inches long, ovate-oblong acuminate, the sterile ones 3-4, the fertile ones 1-2 inches broad ; texture coriaceous, both sides naked ; main veins distinct to the edge, the veinlets obscure ; sori in one continuous or . interrupted row between the main veins. Hook. Sp. v. p. 158 ;—Bot. Mag, t. 5828 ;—Syn. Fil. 389. Hab. Mergui, Moulmein, and Malayan and Polynesian Isles to Tahiti and New Caledonia. PÆCILOPTERIS BLUMEANA, (Hook.) Rhizome woody, wide scandent ; stipe of barren frond 6 inches long, deciduously | séaly ; barren frond 1-3 feet long, 1 foot or more broad, with numerous sessile penne on each side, which are 4-6 inches long, 1 inch broad, the apex acuminate, the edge slightly toothed, the base rounded ; texture membranous ; rachis and midrib beneath slightly scaly, areolæ hexagonal, without free veinlets ; fertile frond with distant pinnæ 4-8 inches long, 4-4 inch broad.—ß. Samoense ; stipe ` of barren frond 1 foot long, the central pinne 24 inches long, 4 inch broad, more distinctly toothed. Hook. Sp, v. 2.268 ;—Syn. Fil. E p. 423. : : 7 | Hab. Assam; Java, Philippines, and Samoa.—Lomagramme pleroides, J. Sm. Hk. Gen. Fil. t. 97 (Luzon, Cuming), is 4 apparently an abnormal form of this, with the sori in a line along the edge of pinnæ rather narrower than the usual barren ones. A. Requienianum, Gaud., should not unlikely also be referred here. | ELAPHOGLOSSUM NORRISIL (Hook.) Caudex stout, woody, the scales long, linear, dull-brown ; barren frond sessile, or nearly so, tufted, 12-18 inches long 3-1 inch broad, the point blunt, the lower half narrowed very gradually ; texture coriaceous ; both sides nearly naked ; veins immersed, indistinct ; fertile frond much narrower than the other. Hook. Sp. v. p. 215 ;—Syn. Fil. p. 401. Hab. Penang, (Str W. Norris), Mactier.—Not unlikely identical with the Javan A. melanostictum, Blume. It is like flacci- dum in the shape of the barren frond, but the texture is that of conforme and latifolium, and the fertile frond also is subsessile, E ae UP ent‏ دک سے SS RS ET ER ee T Ma. Top opes‏ شا de bo LS HR‏ 5 1 ال AM Sy‏ ایی i " A‏ ; Polybotrya appendiculata and NOTES ON THE NOMENCLATURE. P. aspleniifolia, are considered as varieties of one and the same Species, and are included under | the former name by the authors of the Synopsis Filicum. The fern figured as Pcecilopteris contaminans, Wall., (Pl. 0011: Ferns of Southern India) is, I believe, Wallich's plant, but is also probably the same as P. semicordata, Moore, (Pl. CCLXX. Ferns of British India.) Pœcilopteris terminans, Wall., and P. costata, and its varieties, are all placed under P. virens in the Syn. Fil. Lomaria elongata = L. Pattersoni, Spreng. in the Syn. Fil. ۱ Gymnopteris Feei comes unde species, and perhaps also G. minus. r G. lanceolata, Hook. It is probable that G. Feei, axillaris and variabilis are all forms of one Lindsza Lobbiana is considered only a form of L. cultrata. Schizoloma Griffithianum is considered only a form of S. ensifolium. . Pl, CCIX. of Ferns of British India is described in the Synopsis as Lindsæa, Parishii, but in the addenda, it is stated that it is probably an abnormal form of Lomariopsis sorbifolia. ` Adiantum Edgeworthii and soboliferum are both placed under A. caudatum. Cheilanthes myriophylla, given in the Synopsis as a native of the N ilgiris, is, I believe, only introduced. Pteris Otaria is considered an abnormal form of P. quadriaurita. - Diplazium decurrens, Bedd., is placed under D. maximum, Don. Diplazium asperum and D. po lypodioides are considered forms of the same species under the latter name. Diplazium assimile, and D, Jerdoni, are also both considered as forms only of D. polypodioides. It is very probable that all the Antrophyums are forms of one variable species. Gymnogramma Javanica and serrulata are considered to be forms of the same species. Polypodium ornatum, Wall., is included under L, setigera ; they are however very distinct species. Goniophlebium argutum, Wa ll., is included under G. subauriculatum, ۰ Pleopeltis longissima. I have never met with this species if distinct from P. nigrescens, all the S. Indian and Ceylon forms clearly belong to nigrescens. | Drynaria mollis, Zedd., is D. rivalis, Mett. MSS., of Synopsis Fil. ; but the former name is the older of the two. Cyrtomium caryotidium, Presl., is considered as only a form of C. falcatum. Polystichum aculeatum and angulare are considered forms of one Species. Polystichum cæspitosum, Wall., is considered a form of P. auriculatum, Sw. Sagenia coadunata is placed u nder S. cicutaria, Nephrodium lineatum is placed under N. glandulosum. Nephrodium propinquum bec long established. omes N. unitum, and N, unitum becomes N. cucullatum, Baker ; the older names are however Lastrea aristata and L. coniifolia are considered as one and the same, Lastrea calcarata and falciloba are also considered as one and the same. Lastrea cochleata, elongata, patentissima and odontoloma are all considered as forms of L, Filix-mas. Lastrea octhodes and tylodes are united under the name of L. prolixa, Baker. Trichomanes plicatum and insigne are included under T. Filicula. Hymenophylum Blumeanum is included under H. polyanthos. Anemia Wightiana is included under A. tomentosa. N 1 have doubts about most of the above elternations, so I have not altered the nomenclature, attention of Botanists who have the chance of examining growing plants, but they should receive the ` Ferns of British India Plate. For. Goniopteris lineata Pleopeltis tridactyla Drynaria coronans 1 Adiantum emarginatum ... Gleichenia gigantea Polystichwa stimulans Lastrea melanopus Lastrea microstegia Asplenium bullatum Diplazium fraxinifolium ... Dictyopteris irregularis Goniophlebium cuspidatum Cibotium glaucum = Acrophorus Hookeri Microlepia scabra Davallia polyantha Polypodium elongatum Niphobolus costatus Nephrodium eusorum Selliguea decurrens = Niphobolus detergibilis Polypodium lasiosorum Gleichenia semivestita. . Trichomanes dissectum Trichomanes Henzaiense ... Kaulfussia Assamica Asplenium zamioides Lastrea nephrodioides Pleopeltis Stewartii a Nephrodium didymosorum. Polypodium obscurum Goniopteris Penanesiana ... Lastrea setosa ; Trichomanes Kurzii ` CORRECTIONS IN THE NOMENCLATURE OF FERNS OF BRITISH INDIA. Coleb. Wall. || ۱ ۱ A lI || ۱ ) | || | | Nephrodium 98 Pleopeltis pteropus Drynaria conjugata, Adiantum æthiopicum Gleichenia longissima Polystichum ilicifolium Lastrea sagenioides... Polypodium distans Asplenium bulbiferum Diplazium Batamense Dictyopteris difforme pe Goniophlebium persicefolium ... Cibotium Barometz Acrophorus multidentatus Microlepia marginalis Davallia divaricata Lastrea cuspidata... Niphobolus stigmosus Nephrodium truncatum Selliguea elliptica... _ Niphobolus flocculosus Polypodium hirtellum Gleichenia circinata Trichomanes auriculatum Trichomanes Motleyi Kaulfussia œsculifolia Asplenium paradoxum Lastrea crassifolia Pleopeltis malacodon Nephrodium molle Lastrea sagenioides Nephrodium Moulmeinense Cystopteris setosa Trichomanes nanum Read. Van den Bosch, ss ME ... Bedd. Van den Bosch, Ferns of Southern India Plate Se ` qua Ds “O و‎ E Da ودش مد‎ eer à PMR eae”, اک اک دې‎ OS او‎ ARA Neu 0 FAR EN x en f 7. Trichomanes Filicula 97, Schizoloma recurvatum 52, Antrophyum reticulatum 68. Botrychium subcarnosum 71, Ophiogiossum parvifolium 73. Peranema cyatheoides 86. Nephrodium abruptum 90. Nephrodium terminans . 91. Oleandra neriiformis ae 92. Nephrolepis tuberosa د‎ 95. Lastrea eriocarpa : 97. Lastrea divisa 99. Lastrea flaccida 107. Lastrea ochthodes—ß tylodes 108. Lastrea spectabilis 110. Lastrea gracilescens 113, Lastrea intermedia 133. Asplenium multijugum 24 151, Athyrium falcatum - aS ar ` 1585. Athyrium pectinatum ee 163. Diplazium polypodioides 166. Polypodium parvulum. 169. Polypodium nigrocarpum 175. Pleopeltis oxyloba 179. Pleopeltis tridactyla 180. Pleopeitis Wightiana 381. Pleopeltis lepidota 183, Niphobolus porosus ۱ A 186. Niphobolus nummularifolius 202. Peecilopteris repanda 226, Asplenium spathulinum 234. M 235. Polypodium Walker» 943. Sagenia gigantea minor 947. Lastrea concinna 949. Lastrea Blumei 951. Nephrolepis obliterata 254. Microlepia proxima 963. Trichomanes glauco- fuscum. 267, Hymenophyllum polyanthos CORRECTIONS IN THE For. NOMENCLATURE OF FERNS OF SOUTHERN INDIA. ...Linn, = Trichomanes pyxidiferum ... Moore. = Schizoloma nitens ..Kaulf. = Antrophyum plantagineum .. Wall. = Botrychium daucifolium e بل‎ = Ophioglossum nudicaule . Don. = Sphæropteris barbata . Presl. = Nephrodium pennigerum J. Sm. = Nephrodium pteroides . Cav. = Oleandra mussefolia — . Presl, = Nephrolepis cordifolia . Don. = Lastrea odorata . Hook. = Lastrea Boryana .. Hook. = Lastrea setigera , Kze. = Lastrea tylodes . J. Sm, = Lastrea syrmatica .Hook. 一 Lastrea Beddomii . Bedd, = Lastrea elongata—vary montana . Wall. — Asplenium normale X . — Athyrium grammitoides . = Athyrium aspidioides = Diplazium asperum . = Polypodium repandulum . = Lastrea scabrosa . = Pleopeltis trifida , == Pleopeltis pteropus—var, minor.. ۸ = Pleopeltis linearis 一 Pleopeltis lanceolata = 0 . = Niphobolus fissus ... Mett. E = m M. : Fe ... Hook, .. Thw. ... Hook. = ... Hook, == al PM. . .». Hook. ws DIN. — Drymoglossum piloselloides— vary. — Pacilopteris contaminans = Asplenium affine = Lastrea ۵ an — Sagenia membranacea == Lastrea Thwaitesii = Lastrea intermedia — Nephrolepis ramosa, = Microlepia Thwaitesii = Trichomanes pallidum 一 Hymenophyllum emersum Read. Maro D NE وو‎ Oy سو‎ OEE تی ظعو ےر‎ A ONE S ھی سیر شود‎ ES, ا تا‎ os Sint انا ا ا‎ 1 0۰.91 آ ص2‎ AE ne INDEX OF ALL THE SPECIES FIGURED IN “THE FERNS OF SOUTHERN INDIA” AND IN “ THE FERNS OF BRITISH INDIA.” 1 ۲ - § 1 ACROSTICHEZÆ, ` Polybotrya appendiculata J. Sm. : وو‎ Vary. costulata Hook. aspleniifolia Bory Elaphoglossum conforme Sch. » laurifolium Thonars. 7 Norrisii Hook. description only. T spathulatum Sw » squamosum J, Éd. 5 stigmatolepis ? Fee. : m viscosum Sch. Lomariopsis sorbifolia ` Linn نے‎ ` » abnormal forms ? Stenochlena scandens J. Sm. Pæcilopteris Blumeana Hook. description only. 7 contaminans Wall. 7 costata Wall 7 „ a rubicunda à وه‎ p deltigera » و‎ y undulata 3 flagellifera 3 Wall, m Presliana Hook 7 semicordata Moore T subrepanda Hook 3 شه‎ terminans Wall, crostichum aureum = Photinopteris drynarioides Hook “4 rigida J. Sm $ 2 PLATYCERIEE. Platycerium 6 Bl, > grande J, Sm. = Wallichii Hook, $3. LOMARIEA. Lomaria elongata Bl. Blechnum Findlaysonianum Wall EX nitidum Presl orientale L. Blechnidium melanopus Hook $4. PLEUROGRA MME. Monogramma Junghuhnii Hook. Hymenolepis spicata Pres]. Gymnopteris axillaris | Cav. » Feei (Moore) abnormal forma, = Feei oore., a و‎ pinnatifida Bedd, 5 = „ trilobata Bedd. E minus ۰ Mett, * quercifolia Bernh. = tricuspis Hook, > variabilis Hook, $ 5. TAENITIDEA. ^“ 1۵09 blechnoides Sw. Drymoglossum carnosum Hook, d piloselloides Presl. Bub 7 بگر ص‎ JE Rm g ES اوه‎ [33 o <= O'S E. + = 1 | 194& 11 nas 11 د‎ 195 i4 198 1 | 200 1 | 209 1 | 197 1 | 199 1 | 196 £ ٤ 11 1 | 201 1 د‎ 202 : 11 T Iz E Li ds 11 بب‎ 11 4 11 ال و‎ fF کے‎ 11208 1 | 204 G t IH : 11 11 11 11 1 28 AR a = نو‎ 1. 1 29 se EE 1 | 210 1 46 قو‎ 60.111 5s Det 1 48 1 1.211: دد‎ we ٢ > 11 1 47 | ia 11 11 : ES + ect LE 1 55 © 186 271 274 273 116 53 54 59 272 -ET > : : is} ME گر سنا‎ 25] 7 57 Je" Teeniopsis Amboinensis Fee. م‎ ess} A 3 falcata Kze. is |... | 1 ». € lineata _ J.Sm,| 1 | 54 » scolopendrina J. Sm.| 1 | 212 $ 6. VITTARIEJE. Vittaria elongata Sw. د‎ 91 = minor © minima Hedk. Las ] 2 1 1l $ 7. LINDSEE. . Lindsæa caudata Hook. | 1 | 217 = cultrata Sw. 11 28 ۹ divergens Hook. et Grev.| .. |... | 11 S flabellulata Dryand.| 1 | 216 = heterophylla Bedd. | 1 | 206 je lanuginosa Wal: ta و‎ ji Lobbiana Hook. اح‎ <. | 11 8 pectinata ^ Dl. description only. 2 repens Thw 1 | 213 < یں‎ + Vary. minor Thw. ] | 214 8 rigida ا یں .ل‎ .. 11 3 scandens Hook 15. ی‎ 11 = tenera Dryand. 1| 94 . 0 Walkeræ Hook. | 1/215 ° ` Schizoloma cordatum : Gauk t ان‎ b davallioideg BL cr TH 5 ensifolium J.Sm.| 1! 95 و‎ Griffithianum Hook. | , 11 3 Guerinianum اتویوت‎ aX * Malabaricum Bedd.|.-| = 1 3 nitens Bl, 1 | 97 2 recurvatum Moore, see S. nitens. $ 8. ADIANTEE. Adiantum Ait hiopicum L, 1 5& 1 = caudatum - L, Lis 0 Capillus Veneris L, 1 4 5 Edgeworthii H re 11 32 emarginatum Bory, see A. Æthio- > picum. E flabellulatum L. 1 | 218 2 hispidulum Sw. 1 3 5 lunulatam Burm 1 ] : Parishii Hook 11 5 pedatum L. x: TIS b soboliferum Wal] 11 5 venustum Don 11 $ 9 CHEILANTHEA, Cheilanthes argentea Hook. 1 ca. 1H ni bullosa Kunze. 1 | 192 3 chrysophylla—C. argentea vary. chrysophylla. sf Dalhousise Hook. | 1| 193 š farinosa Kaulf. | 1 | 191 ° 5 fragilis Hook. |... | 11 $ fragrans Webb & Berth.| ... | ... | 11 = Mysorenis | Wall. 1 | i90 à nitidula Wall int... | 1 $ rufa POR ist. À 11 140 166 298 299 141 . وو 340 268 18 ۰ 17 143 993 338 222 144 Ferns of Sou- thern India. Cheilanthes subvillosa Onychium 3 Pteris U‏ : وو Campteria‏ وو 7 Litobrochia W oodwardia Doodia Brainea Meniscium Actiniopteris Asplenium con Hook. Szovitzii F isch & Mey. tenuifolia Sw Varlans Hook. $ 10, PTERIDEZÆ, auratum Kaulf. lucidum Spr. aquilina L, Boivini Moore, calomelanos Sw. crenata Sw. cretica L. dactylina Hook Dalhousiæ Hook. excelsa Gaud. geraniifolia Raddi. Griffithii - Hook. heteromorpha Fei. Hookeriana Ag. longifolia نگ‎ longipinnula Wall. taria Jedd. patens Hook. pellucens Ag. pellucida Presl. quadriaurita Retz. " vary. setigera, Hook. semipinnata L. Anamallayensis Bedd, biaurita L, Wallichiana Ag. incisa Thunb ludens Wall pedata L. tripartita Sw. WOODWARDIEA, radicans Sw. dives Kunze 12, MENISCIEÆ. insignis J. Sm, cuspidatum . Bl. Parishii Bedd. salicifolium Wall. Thwaitesii ‘Hook. triphyllum Sw. 13. ASPLENIEÆ, radiata | Link. adiantum-nigrum - L. affine Sw. alternans Wall, auritum Sw. Belangeri Kze. Brasiliense esi bulbiferum ‘orst, bullatum Wall. see s کہم‎ caudatum Forst, contiguum د‎ Kl fs, elongatum Sw. see tenerum, ensiforme Wall. erectum Bory. see Brasiliense, exiguum Bead. falcatum Lam. , . fontanum Bernh. formosum Willd. furcatum Thunb. mI . LJ * : — = ؛‎ s‏ و pa‏ يم — ë= ë=‏ ہےر بے ہم : = سم يم : 140 146 220 222 223 56 124 226 137 135 143 125 141 136 = | Ferns of Bri or Mh Indis. 144 11 11 11 11 | 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 142 21 219 88 139 4 30 9 184 207 146 thern India. Griftithianum se Hook. | Ferns of Sou- heterocarpum Wall. hirtum Kaulf, laciniatum Don. laserpitiifolium Lam. longissimum BI. macrophyllum Sw. muttijugum Wall. see normale. nitidum Sw. nitidum vary. obtusum Sw. normale Don. paradoxum Bl, persicifolium J. Sw. planicaule Wall. prolongatum Hook. resectum Sw. ruta-muraria L, septentrionale Sw. spathulinum J, Sm. see affine. stenophyllum Bedd. subavenium ‘| Hook. tenerum Forst tenuifolium Don. trapeziforme Roxb.? Trichomanes la. varians Hook et Grev. viride - Huds. . Wightianum Wall. و‎ Vary, microphyllumBedd, zamioides Hook, see A, paradoxum. allantodioides ' Bedd. aspidioides Schl. | australe Brach, brevisorum Wall. falcatum Bedd. see A.grammitoides, Filix-foemina Bernh. fimbriatum Wall. grammitoides Hook. gymnogrammoides Kl, Kohenackerianum Kze. macrocarpum Bl, da . vary. B i nigripes Mett. oxphyllum Wall pectinatum Wall, see A. a subtriangulare Hook, Grevillei - Wall. Nidus ' L, phyllitid's, Don. see 4, Nidus. Simonsiana Hook. Findlaysonianum Wall. . Brunoniana Wall. officinarum x Willd. asperum Bl. assimile : Endl, Batamense Bl. decurrens | Bedd. decussatum Wall. dilatatum Bl. fraxinifolium, Bl. see D. Bata- mense. Griffithii Baker, J erdoni Bedd. lanceum Thunb lasiopteris - Kunze lobulosum ۱ Wall. pallidum Bl. pinnatifido-pinnatum Hook. polypodioides Mett. porrectum | Wall. Prescottianum Wall. = := لم نم نام à‏ ° ppal 5 Schkuhrii | Mett, 241 : à‏ کے 8 $2 eT‏ pe‏ للا - n‏ 131 ex TII ٢‏ | 145 225 LL 83‏ ]41 0 142 148 149 133 193 | 11 128 139 138 132 a f El 61‏ iv 4111 66‏ 4c] 1 ٣‏ 395 11 یی 224 130 134 147 129 as 1 64‏ | 126 127 201 ]11 یه 155 158 uud E‏ 154 sai 11 3‏ 156 150 152 153 s‏ !157 oi it 67‏ 242 | 11 FEE‏ 197 11 & 123 86۳ = x. 12‏ 159 dl 71‏ + 163 ux 4‏ 69 | 229 992 ]یی 162 328 | 11 ut ۱٢١ 397‏ )227 160 12903 11 . sid TE 18‏ 4 11 1 S9 HI 12288‏ a 17 345‏ 249 11 ... 230 111 B T ود‎ ome vA (SE al [us ag 2 9 - = 5 a a مع‎ 2 à 5 3 JE Es E um E. des Ria má cda ا‎ Diplazium € و‎ haga Presl. | ... . 1 سیت‎ Polypodium distans Don. 1 | 168411|- vi | 8 4 : : 33. ^ Dryopteris L. tee ... 11 4 0 اتو‎ y و‎ ie Iz 11 | 289 13 اس مه‎ Wall. see Lastrea cus- : 7 pidata. | ۱ » Eis dra jee سے‎ | 11 | 68 * erubescens Wall. | ۰۰۰ |... | 11 | 213 په | ہر لے : موه اا وو‎ | 11 | 291 0: fuscatum Bl. e| … | 11 | 324 + Danone i T اھ بر 5 195 | 11 ا وع‎ Hook, | 1 | 239 ٩ Callipteris ی‎ Houlst et Moore. 1 | 164 + nm - y 8ت‎ ir E rolifera Bory. o 2 ہہ ہیس‎ wed s. 11 539 : وسو‎ see P. h rtell ا‎ P ele Anisogonium cordifolium Moth. | 4.1. | 11 | 381 : a nigrocar, um Bedd وي‎ Las 0 3 heterophlebium Met. 1.51... | 11 | 399 y ra: 1 j 2 lineolatum Mett. |... |... | 11 | 330 d obliquatum ; . BE 1 | 167 $ 14DIDYMOOHLJENE Æ. 5 اجر‎ Hook. s Lasti ea sage- / Didymochlena lunulata 2 DIF 2 د‎ ٦ 7 ornatum Wall. | 11171 Mesochlena Javanica ` BT Le | 11 9 4 parasiticum Mett. | 1 | 165 5 parvulum, Bory. see Poylp. re- $ 15.--HEMIONITIDEZ. | | pandulum. | | = repandulum * Mett. | 1 | 166& 11| 189 Antrophyum latifolium BL ۹۹ ٩1 IE ہج‎ ae gone AA مب څمه‎ Í plantagineum Cav. 13 0% y . rugulosum Labil, | 1 170 E parvulum BOOK: Ts]... | 11 | 907 » Scotti | Bedd. سب‎ ... | 11 | 345 £ reticulatum Kaulf. | 1 | 231 و‎ sessilifolium Hook. | … |... | 11 | 9 Siomionitis . cordata Roxb. | 1 | 53 a subdigitatum BI. T به‎ | LE 2 Dictyocline ^ Griffithii 13. ۶ ۵6 Pr مد ان‎ 1 ۶ 1 subevenosum . Baker. | ... | ....| 11 | 323 Syngramma , alismæfolia Hook, | ... | ... | 11 | 940 و‎ subfalcatum > BI. ys | 41 4 19 0 vestita Moore. … | ... | 11 | 154 Mi : Thwaitesii : Bed 12:365 707 + Wallichii BOR 1711. 4 SW » trichomanoides Sw. vee |... جج‎ 2 = Walkere, see Lastrea Walkerce, MA a : Zeylanicum Mett. 1 | 237) $ 16.—GYMNOGRAMMEE., Goniopteris lineata. Coleb, see Nephrodium | Moulmeinense. norramma Andersonii Bud 7 1. ۹ á multilineata Wal. FT 11 48 | à Gy "E: perl nt Bl. aq Fa uS z Penangiana Hook., see Nephrodi-| _ E " leptophylla Desv. | 1 | 270 um Mou'meinense. | | E. à opaca Spr. o | El نو‎ prolifera Presl. | 1 | 172 E - 0 serrulata Bl. 1 | 232 ` , urophylla Wall | 1 239 f B سے‎ ` marita ` Hook. | ... | … | 11 | 15əl Dictyopteris Barberi Hook cas l... 31 | 908 E doi microphylla Hook. |... |... | 11 | لفید‎ 1 difforme : Bl. 1 | 1186 11 77 P EC tolls Presl. | 1 | 49 A irregularis Persl, see 4, 6 — Calymmodon cucullatus _ Presl. | 1 | 233 و‎ ٩ نے مساب‎ er on ٤1 يت‎ $9 Stegnogramma aspidioides BI. رت‎ 1311 338 Goniophlebium amænum ۸6۴ ... 1اا‎ 5 Loxogramma avenia Baker, ۱:۰ |... | 11 | 266 و‎ gto Wall i. |. 111 6 7 $ lanceolata Presl. | 1 |: 51 | T cusprdatum Don, see G. persicæfo- A d involuta Presl. | 1 | 50 | lium. | | E Selliguea caudiformis, Hook. description only > lachnopus Wall. |... |... | 11 | 8 > 21 decurrens, Hook. see S. elliptica. » molle oF Bedd. |... |... | 11 | 206 $8 4 ` elliptica Thunb. .. |... | 11 | 150 » persiceefolium Dew 1,.,:1.1411 2 + 0 Woot Boy- = 112 ۱ = subauriculatum. = pope $ = 3 | : : | il | : verrucosum MB Toi نه‎ 124 B سا و وس‎ | ee Niphobolus acrostichoides Sw. arras وه دد‎ | E adnascens Sw. 1 | 184 $ 17.—PLATYLOMEÆ. x = angustatus Sw., see Pleopeltis dn- | gustatus Bk | Platyloma falcatum : J. Sm. 1 22 Boothii > e NUN 11 | 258 - vary. B setosum. a costatus, see Niphob. stigmosus. Plagiogyria adnata — Bl. 541-2131 51 8 detergibilis, see Niphob. flocculosus. | - 2 euphlebia Kaze. UE 3# کو‎ j fissus : 1 | 183 7 glauca * Bl. te ادي‎ 0 » floccigerus. Mett. description only. à pycnophylla Kze. lw 1 M 1۴7 y flocculosus Dok 12] 9 Oryptogramma Brunoniana Wà 1 1.. 1 فش‎ $ Gardneri Mett. 1 | 1 9 . Lingua Sw. 1 | 240 $ 18.— POLY PODIEA. 4 laevis E b ;;- 11 161 ١ x nummularifolius HEY un 11 320 Allosorus Stelleri 2 Rape. 17.87 C Plt 1.98 وو‎ . Penangianus 83068: 1 تي‎ 1 Struthiopteris orientalis. Hook, | ., | BA 11 1.171 5 porosus, see N. fissus. Nothochlena Marantz Br. BAT 441-1 5 spherocephalus, see Pleopeltis an- Polypodium auriculatum مد سن نے‎ ns : gustalus. 4 appendiculatum Wu .1..111 1008 » stigmosus Sw. (del 1H 190 E dareseform e Ho. مر‎ SIM 5 ' subfurfuraceus Hook. | .. |... | 9 : decorum Brack, | 1 | 938 | Pleopeltis accedens Bl. Ib هه‎ ES = د ئم‎ di 4.8 7 Y جج ہے‎ có "us, SE وه‎ RE کات‎ do MZ ar qug es a= no عد‎ , . | q = Pleopeltis angustatus de + | 18 — E E 32 ہس‎ capitellata à 5 8 ES 2 Ex = dilata ٩ EA CI 111 19 Polystichum semicordatum dy 8 ebenipes H eis ] 1 122 و‎ Sikkimense š Bedd 1 1 » Griffitbiana ech و و ا‎ 608 2 stimulans, see P, ilicifolium. u 11 وو‎ hemionitidea Wall ss | | 111 168 Í Suvenia Maece look وو‎ heterocarpa. BL 1 | 182 ger alata | Wa 11 9) Himalayensis H š 1 وو‎ re 11 319 وو‎ coadunata Muoto Y "e ll 9 incurvata ` Bl .. J] | 318 " gigantea BL : 1 L ” insignis | Bl > 11 | 124 e gigantea minor, see S. 7 ند‎ - » irioides ee, 11 | 214 0 یج‎ > uglandr | 178 کت‎ > rithi بہت‎ 2 98 ا‎ Don, see ۶. capitel- 3 heterocarpa Baker. mjell 99 lanceolata Li | و‎ ۲ membranacea Basi i 11 و‎ Lebmanni E 1 | 181 و‎ : pteropus Hoare 1 | 243 29 ‚ leiorhiza w. ہے ہے‎ EE 960 > pteropus-minor Bedd. ie وو‎ lepidota, see P. lanceolata ok: I 144 » semibipinnata Hook. 1 | 245 » lineare : h ! : وو‎ subtriphylla Hook. لا = ای‎ ود‎ ie تو » 180 | 1 کر‎ Bedd ; 2 de 31 وو‎ 000 77, eo”. IH وو‎ : varlolosa 2 * tall ات‎ Bl, see P. میا ما‎ . 4 | Pleocnemia aristata PL uut. IH » membranacea Eg an 11 204 À Noohrodii Leuzeana Kze 1 | 83 وو‎ Moulmeinensis Bedd L| 177 phrodium abruptum, Presl, see N. trunca- د‎ 1 وو‎ 01118028 Bl EL. یے‎ I ار‎ 5 es > nigrescens ` : 3۳ O 93 » arbuscula x à وو‎ a ae | I 1 175 ۱ : وو‎ aridum s EL ۶ وو‎ wW 1 GE. lI 10 » costatum Beda و‎ dd سم و‎ Wall., see P. نک‎ a 24 ہز‎ » crinipes pee 11 » palmata B! » didymosorum, see N. molle. - =. 35 Parishii B a e 11 | 156 22 eusorum, Thw., see N. trunca 9 phymatodes Li p چیو‎ ... 11:19 tum. | Z 5 » pteropus a 1 | 173 p ` نی وت‎ Bl f » ptero us, var ee px c - 7۴ ll 2 extensum-minor E » Hors minor un J 199 ٢ » ferox e rcr » rostrata Hook EE 9 » glandulosum J e ..| ... | 11 وو‎ sinuosa c 8 11 | 159 > hirsutum ` J. dus ا می ےہ‎ وو‎ stenophylla BL. 11 8 وو‎ lineatum Pi z ... | وه‎ 11 > Stewartü. Bedd., ua » molle ہے‎ res], |... fo... | 1 see P.malacodon 34 D. » superficialis Hr. | | 1 "۶َ 767 . | 1| 84 . tridactyla, see P. pteropus 115 > — Redd, |. 11 وو‎ ` trida. چ‎ D = » . pennigerum B] eS. » Wightiane, see P. lineare. on 1 175 » propinguum — Br دم‎ 06 وو‎ zosteriformis Wall » pteroides J Š 1 89 Drynaria ata rica < 11 193 » punetatum Pa eer Pi 90- » coronas, see D, conjugata. alil: 33: » terminans., see Nep. 2 ین‎ 的 qur de » Linneel E | و‎ : truncatum Prhal و‎ mollis Bedd . 111 315 " unitum Sieh. گا ای ہیف‎ » propinqua Bedd. | ... | ... | 11 | 216 Lastrea amabilis Do در‎ 7 و‎ quercifolia à. Rud wc 11 160. n - angustifrons Mo e 1110 ` وو‎ rigidula S LIST | و‎ . apiciflora H 4 ہے‎ d ua ٢ د وو غ‎ splendens x Ho, Sia Lil 634 وو‎ aristata Moo al. D Dipteris Horsfieldii x cq + TFT 3۷47 ” barbigera "eid 1 101 ۰ 7 Lobbiana | Hook . ٦٤ 1 Beddomii سای‎ 12 / ۰۰ 144 1 Wallichii Br. — ۱ 233 2 zu I ver.) 1 | 110 B E Willd ( | 5 و‎ brachyo > 1 97 $19. —ASPIDIES, | سو‎ à see Lastrea | Aspidiun , polymorphum. Wall. s ہے‎ t Beber Lo HH 7 5 ” vary. 6, macrocarpum ; nt 3) - Cana Hare 1 246 56 Singaporianum : 17 وو‎ coch] all. | RE 2 Zollingerianu Wal. | .. .. | 11 | 168 ae. Moore. 1 | 115 Cyrtomium caducum 2 Baker, lll ODE dis سو‎ see L. Thwattesii. : = » caryotideum Wak uN 451 نز‎ e meet Wall. | ... E Polystichum aculeatum Pines 1 | 119 - 1 سی‎ 2 8 Jok | ار‎ i ا چ‎ wi, 1 | کت وود‎ deltoidea Mett. |... |... | 1 » anomalum Hook. et A مور و‎ » denari 8 Bedd. | 1 | 248 وو‎ auriculatum MATE, پوس ہیور | 219 | 11 مه‎ Hook + | 1 Sw I: نر‎ T divisa, Wall., see L. Boryana. 04 2 و‎ vary. prx Hook, 9 ” = elongata d T coespitosum Wal is 11 7 E E<- I Moore.| 1 | 112 و‎ ilicifolium 39 ۳ O xU vary. montana Bedd. |. 1 | 11 وو‎ ` Lache Don. š hl یں‎ 01106007700. 6 L, odorata. x 3 : need pue dae =< MES » Fairbaukii Bed à ۱ chitis. Sw u 11 F- 33 3 falciloba edd. 4... | II Prescottianum Wai. _ x 128 | `, Falconeri Boh. 1|108 _ : 5 یو‎ | 24 » ferruginea B E sef ee 11| | edd. | 1| 100! 226 37 307 261 199 118 254 DE: m Ex A wee ele AU yuka SF TRE Lee: Ts :OA WT AN vt ER ان‎ rx NM PPP ا‎ E CT PRE TIN A ودن رو‎ y + s is bac ib £ ios تس ان‎ ci a 1 * 3 Š ve M Y CO M 5 ó صصق کاو ہے‎ O ی نو و کی‎ 5 2508 a pe ae Dee ase E d T1 ç 4 وی‎ e : E DA : 1 ٩ ` Kze. TNT no ہے‎ cn SE ee = 43 Lastrea Filix, Mos., see cochleata, elonga- ta, and odontoloma, 7 flaccida Hook. | 1 | 250 a feeniculacea took. 1. 1H 36 ® gracilescens Hook. |... 11 | 253 8 gracilis ` Moore.| ... 11 | 198 ae grisea Bakori 1. AY ۳٧٢ à hirtipes Moore| 1| 96 = - immersa Hook d i 11 ٢ E intermedia Bl. 1 | 249 = melanopus. see L. sageiioides, = membraniifolia نن‎ TET TF microstegia, Hook. sce Polyp. distans, | nephrodioides, Bedd. see L. cras- sifolia. "y obtusiloba Baker.| ` | ... | 11 | 996 4 ochthodes Kunze.| 1 | 106 3 odontoloma Moore.| 1 | 114 3 odorata Bory. 11 95 Parishii HonE. | —] . 11 43 7 patentissima رو‎ 5 4 | 11] Platypus Hook | i ام‎ n | 998 وو‎ A : 3 pulvinulifera Bedd. i3 1388 5 recedens J.Sm.| 1۰ 98 sagenioides Mett. ۸ | 11 | 38 > Oa LO 3 scabrosa Kze. 1 | 169 3 sericea J.Seott| .„.. |... | 11 | 308 ؛‎ setigera Bl, 11 08 4 setosa. see Cystopteris setosa, a sparsa — Moore.| 1 | 103 x spectabilis. see L. syrmatica, ۱ spinulosa peu. 4 جع ۴ 1 ہے‎ x splendens WME I. 1-1 1 49 š: syrmatica | Willd.| 1 | 108 > tenericaulis, see under L. setigera. 5 Thelypteris E یت‎ 1311 ad Thwaitesii Baker.| 1 | .947 1 tylodes Kze. 1 | 107 E undulata : Thw. 1 | 27) 2 viscosa . Baker] | | 11| ۸ is Walkeroe Hook. | 1 | 934 ٩ » Varieties 8 macrocarpa. i | اوا‎ pinnatifida. 1 | 235 | A bipinnata, Gleandra Cumingii vary. p. longipes J و‎ FD 1398 ji muscefolia Kze. 1 9] 7 nerjiformis Cav. 7 . | 11 | 264 # . A Wallichii Hook. |... |... | 11 | 265 Nephrolepis acuta. Presl. | 1| 94 7 cordifolia L. AT * : exaltata Schott; 1| 93 2 obliterata. see N. ramo:a. 3 ramosa ea 1 | 251 x tuberosa, see N. cordifolia. $ 20 CYSTOPTERIDEÆ. -Cystopteris fragilis Bernh. 111.91 : 111 282 a ` setosa Bedd. | ... 11 | 312 Acrophorus affinis Moore.| 1 | 252 2 Assamicus Bed ته‎ vs + 14 4 $ Hookeri, see A. multidentatus. 7 + hymenophyllus Parish. ... | ۸# 11 | 96 و‎ - immersus Moore. 11} 9 membranulosus . Wall. i 11 8 multidentatus ^ Wall. 11 | 95 2 nodosus Pres], | ,.. 11 | 93 = parvulus Wall. 111 94 A pseudo-cystopteris Mt” il 3.5 ` d dz Ps ہے سب‎ an va ol A 3 ag HE j Aerophorus pulcher Don, 11 19 | Huroata angustata Wall. ته‎ ieee I | ET heterophylla Sm. ‘is | به‎ 1115 400 > parallela a WAL 5d. 117 M ۶ pedata J. Sm.| 1| 12 * vestita BI. 1 | 253 $ 21. DAVALLIEA. Microlepia hirta Kaulf.| 1 | 256 = Hookeriana NAT, | ss دون‎ 1 + marginalis SOUND) a 28) 208 7 pinnata Jj, SM] Fi 74 3 platyphylla Moore. 1] 13 5 pelypodioides Pres. | 1| 15 27 proxima, see M. ۰ 7 pteropus e » 46-5» 148 0 : - scabra Don., see M. marginals. ^ strigosa Moore. 1 | 255 2 Thwaitesii Baker. | 1 | 254 = urophylla SOUL I li ELLE نی‎ villosa Wall., see M. marginalis. Davallia bullata W all. 11 Hf 2 divaricata : ان ردو‎ ۹٢ 207 5 elegans Sw. 1 18 * Griffithiana Hook, 1... | نی‎ 224 106 3 ` polyantha, see D. divaricata, لپ‎ | ^ solida Sw. ري‎ l'E 4404 7 tenuifolia Sw. غه‎ 17۴7 = trichomanoides Bl. 1.6.3 41 178 و‎ ٢ triphylla Hon Ld. 1٢ 308 Prosaptia contigua Pres] i11 T 2 Emersonii Pres] 21 90 $ 22. DICKSONIEA, Dicksonia appendiculata Wall, 114. 82 Cibotium Barometz Hook, 11 i. 83 0 laucum, see C. Barometz. š Dennstædtia deltoidea Moore.) 1 | 258 $ 23. PERANEMER. Peranema cytheoides, see Spheropteis oi- 5 aia. Spbæropteris barbata Wall] 1| 73 - Diacalpe aspidioides Bl. 1 | 257 | Woodsia elongata WOR. | 2d. چو‎ 314 j lanosa Hook al 117 غد‎ VI. $ 11. CYATHEINEE. Cyathea Brunonis ری سن لوہ‎ a 87 3 Hookeri Thw. | 1 | 260 8 - sinuata Hook et Grev.| 1 | 259 = spinulosa Vall. 1 57 4 Walkerze Hook. | 1 | 261 $29. ALSOPHILEA. Alsophila alternans Hook . | 6 -ib Andersoni J. Scott.| .., . | 16 | 310 -— Brunoniana Wall > 131 86 وو‎ comosa Wall edd T 84 m contaminans RA... 1113 8 5 crinita Hock 1 | 59 سی‎ decipiens J. Scott.| ... | ... | 11 | 311 =a glabra Hook. | 1| 60 = latebrosa, Wall, hj 58 - ۳ ^ ornata 3.89005... مو‎ | 31 | 9B d Oldhami ده نس‎ |. T y I Sd = squamulata J. Sm. end Hook.| ... |... | 11 | 233 = = m š 'z ور‎ [AS as; 3ه‎ Ls ss ۳ k: Ë üt. Bg RE و‎ ,到 D `= سمه بح‎ a+ E اه بت‎ ET $ MATONINEÆ. 801170 T Matonia pectinata “ R. Br. 11 | 186 1, LYGODIEÆ. | GLEICHENINEZÆ, Lygodium dichotomum SW. 1 - فع‎ fl m Sw. Gleichenia circinata ` Sw. H 7 1 Japonicum | Sw. 1 3 64 » dichotoma Wild. 1 | ۸ | < polystachyum Wall . | 11 | 300 = ee see G'. longissima. : = scandens Sw. 1 "6l > ongissima = M. يوو‎ 117 5 1 semavestita, see G. circinata ۱ = = 92. SCHIZÆEZÆ, TRICHOMANINEA. Schizeoa dichotoma - on | 1 م‎ digitata Sw, ; Trichomanes auriculatum Bl. =) 1 [8° : Mean Baker, 5 m 11 1 285 نو‎ 8 ‘corticola Hook. ; 1°! 264 Anemia Wightiana s. Gard. | 1| 68 ` » digitatum Sw. id 11 | 301 ib dep e 5 dissectum, see T. auriculatum. = x CERATOPTERIDINE4, » Filicula Bory. 11 | 28e Ä » ae fuscum, see T, pallidum. . _ | Ceratopteris thalictroides Brongn.| 1 ۱ 75 » enzaianum | Hook. | ... 11 | 303 x | | وو‎ insigne Van den Bosch, .., | ... | 11 | 284 OSMUNDINEAL. 8 intramarginale . Hook et Grev.| 1 | 208! | ۹1 Javanicum Bl. 1 11 | 180 | Osmunda Claytoniana Lion 11 i Kurzit, see T, nanum = = » Javanica l. 1 7 a Motleyi Van den Bosch.| ... | ... | 11 | 183 D regalis Linn LE Æ R muscoides Sw ee, | | i nanum Van den Bosch, ... |... | 11 | 6 -MARATTIACEA, ES - Neilgherrense -Beda 1l B- ue . pallidum Bl. l| 963 ANGIOPTERIDEZÆ, " parvulum Poir, و 083 بی ات‎ 3 "۱ | » سز جات‎ Van on eee . |... | 11 | 995 | Angiopteris هام‎ 160111 1 | 78 » À 1 2 | ۱ +. pusillum | Sw. E 2 LE 1302 ə MARATTIEE. [ = pyxidiferum | L, 1 y. | | " = روز | 11 | |„ - سا‎ | Marattia fraxinea. Bü ۱ 70) rigidum د‎ 1 8 | E ilê Pus Hook et Grev.| ... 11 | 989 KAULFUSSINEA, = Blumeanum . Spr. 1 | 966) ` | » ciliatum x Sw. … | ... | 11 | 205 | Keulfussia Assamica, see K. œsculifolia. = crispatum ; ۱ Wall, 1 9071 x = ige Bl 11 | 185 p ع حادم‎ — Sw. oa ... |} 1۹٢ ۵ | — » emersum Baker.| 1 | 267 E OPHIOGLOSSACEÆ. © exiguum Bedd | سی‎ |... | 4 975 x | > > exsertum Wall. ٦٢ 9 ` | Botrychium daucifolium Mut 1 | 68 7 flacidum Van den Bosch, ... | اي‎ 11 | 276 1 Lunaria و‎ ` » a Van den Bosch.) ., 4 11 1 0 » subcarnosum, see D. a, ہے‎ i : ی وم ووي‎ 3 n y = virginicum, vary. کرو و‎ S ? ° ; . : سو وو‎ DM, . (11 | 280 | Helminthostachys Zeylanica oek. 1 69 وم وو‎ yanthos vary., 5 sabe, " 9 Ophioglossum د‎ Sed > 4 nudicaule Ze, 7 » simonsianum . HORT o4. 1 1 T parvifolium, see nudieaule. | 5 Smithi ٠ Hodk |. ایب‎ 11 ۶۴ 3 pendulum * 1 | 269 » Tunbridgense Sm. 1 ۱ 200 | reticulatum L. + 1 208 >