(Oase
G/E 3

B36

1900-14 of

v. |

ILLUSTRATIONS

Oa Asis,

BOTANY

OR

Captain Cook’s Voyage Round
the World

IN H.M.S. ENDEAVOUR IN 1763-71

Tue Ricgat Hon. Sir Josep Banks, Bart., KB.) Vekeoe
AND

Dr. Dante, SoLanper, F.R.S.

EE

With Determinations by James Brrirren, F.L.S.,

Senior Assistant, Department of Botany, British Museum.

Partr- L—AUSTRALIAN BEAN

Lonpon :
Printed by Order of the Trustees of the British Museum.
SoLpD BY
LONGMANS & Co., 39, Paternoster Row; B. QUARITCH, t5, Piccadilly; DULAU & Co., 37, Soho Square, W. ;
KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRUBNER, & Co., Paternoster House, Charing Cross Road ;
AND AT THE
BRITISH MUSEUM (Narurat History), Cromwell Road, S.W.
19CO.
[ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.]

Mo. Bot. Garcen,

1902.

Printed by
HAzELL, Watson, & VINEY, Lp.,

London and Aylesbury.

Pon eA Case

This volume contains reproductions from the plates engraved from drawings of
plants collected in Australia by Banks and Solander during Cook’s First Voyage in
1768-71, and the descriptions which were drawn up by Solander during and after the
voyage; they are preserved in the Department of Botany and are published by order of
“the Trustees. - An account of them, and of the other plates and MSS. prepared in

connection with the same voyage, will be found in the Introduction.

Mr. Britten has carefully compared the plates and descriptions with the original
drawings and the specimens in the Herbarium, and has added such information as these
supply ; he has also added determinations in accordance with the nomenclature at present

adopted.
E. RAY "LANG Seis

British Museum (Naturar History),

December 15th, 1904.

INTRODUCTION

The publication of the results of Cook's First Voyage was anticipated by the scientific world with the greatest
interest, and was expected shortly after the return of Banks and Solander. Linnzus wrote to Ellis, October 22nd,
1771, when Banks was preparing for his proposed second expedition, expressing his regret at the projected voyage as
being certain to hinder the publication of the results of the preceding one. He says: “ This report has affected
me so much, as almost to deprive me of sleep. How vain are the hopes of man! Whilst the whole botanical
world, like myself, has been looking for the most transcendent benefits to our science, from the unrivalled exertions
of your countrymen, all their matchless and truly astonishing collection, such as has never been seen before, nor may
ever be seen again, is to be put aside untouched, to be thrust into some corner, to become, perhaps, the prey of
insects and of destruction. I have every day been figuring to myself the occupations of my pupil Solander, now
putting his collection in order, having first arranged and numbered his plants, in parcels, according to the places
where they were gathered, and then written upon each specimen its native country, and appropriate number. I then
fancied him throwing the whole into classes; putting aside, and naming, such as were already known; ranging
others under known genera, with specific differences; and distinguishing by new names and definitions such as
formed new genera, with their species. Thus, thought I, the world will be delighted and benefited by all these
discoveries ; and the foundations of true science will be strengthened, so as to endure through all generations! I
am under great apprehension, that if this collection should remain untouched till Solander’s return, it might share
the same lot as Forskall’s Arabian specimens at Copenhagen. Thus shall I be only more and more confirmed in
my opinion, that the Fates are ever adverse to the greatest undertakings of mankind . . . By all that is great
and good, I intreat you, who know so well the value of science, to do all that in you lies for the publication of
these new acquisitions, that the learned world may not be deprived of them. They will afford a fresh proof that
the English nation promotes science more than the French, or all other people together . . . Again the plants
of Solander and Banks recur to my imagination. When I turn over Feuillée’s figures I meet with more
extraordinary things among them than anywhere else. I cannot but presume, therefore. as Peru and Chili are so
rich, that in the South-sea islands, as great an abundance of rarities have remained in concealment, from the beginning
of the world, to reward the labours of our illustrious voyagers. I see these things now but afar off. If our
travellers should take another trip, I shall have seen them as Moses saw Canaan.”*

Troil, writing under date 22nd January, 1773, says: “ Their voyage to the South Seas will probably make its
appearance in April or May next. They have already begun to engrave the collection of animals and plants they
have made on their voyage, which will employ them several years, as they must consist, I should apprehend, of near
2,000 plates."} The younger Linnzus named his genus Banksia “in memoriam Josephi Banks, futuri Auctoris
splendidissimi operis: Plantarum omnium detectorum Terrarum maris Australis descriptiones et figuree,”{ and the four
species described by him§ were only ‘known to Linnzeus from specimens and engravings communicated by Sir
Joseph Banks.”| There are other references by Smith in the same work, eg., under Correa rubra and Melaleuca
suaveolens; as well as in his Exotic Botany (ii. 25), where he speaks of “these fine plates intended for future
publication, some of which, presented by Sir Joseph to Linnzeus, are now before me.” Mr. B. D. Jackson informs
me that these plates are not to be found at the Linnean Society, and it is not possible to trace what has become
of them.

The death of Solander in May, 1782, no doubt partly explains the non-publication of the work on which so
much time and money had been spent. According to Smith,{] the descriptive part of the work had been allotted
to Solander; Banks seems to have occupied himself more with superintending the engraving of the plates.
Writing to the younger Linnzeus in 1778, he says: ‘ Uninterruptedly, however, as I have applied to the work of
engraving for near five years, I have not yet advanced above half of my intended progress. About 550 plates are
engraved, and I think, if circumstances as yet unexpected do not oblige me to cut it short, it will extend to double
that number; understand by this how impossible it will be for you to quote it in a work intended for publication

* Smith, Correspondence of Linnzeus, i. 267. § op. cit. 126-7.

+ Letters on Iceland, p. 34 (1780). || Smith in Rees Cyclop. Suppl.
+ Supplementum Plantarum, p. 16 (178r). | Correspondence of Linnzeus, ii. 2.

INTRODUCTION

in the course of this year:”* later, in an undated letter to Hasted, the historian of Kent, written early in 1782, he
says he hopes soon to publish the work, for which he had then “near 700 plates prepared.” Smith, commenting
on the former passage, says that this “lasting monument of botanical fame” was “ sacrificed to the duties
incumbent, for almost half a century, on the active and truly efficient President of the Royal Society.”} Solander’s failure
to complete his portion of .the work is attributed by Smith to “ the interruption caused by other avocations, the
dissipation of London society, to which so agreeable a companion was always acceptable, and the indolence induced
by a sedentary and luxurious life."§ The very numerous MSS. left by Solander, and the fact that the descriptions,
with the exception of the Australian plants, had been transcribed by him for the press, seem to qualify Smith’s
implied censure, and suggest that the position and numerous occupations of Banks were mainly responsible for the
delay which resulted in the non-production of the work.

It may be well to give some description of the various MSS. connected with the voyage, as the published
accounts are incomplete or inaccurate. The earliest is a catalogue, for the most part in Banks’s hand, of the
plants collected, ‘in the order in which they were loosely placed in the drying books in which they were brought
home”; in the earliest part of this the number of specimens of each plant is indicated. This list has been
annotated by Solander (who wrote the portion relating to New Holland) and Dryander, and is of great service
in correlating the names temporarily bestowed upon the plants (which are often transcribed on the sheets in the
Banksian Herbarium) with those under which they were subsequently published.

During the voyage, the more interesting of the plants were roughly described by Solander, whose MSS. are
now bound in six small quarto volumes—“ Plante Terre del Fuego” (Jan., 1769), with which is bound ‘“ Plante
Insulz Sancte Helene” (May, 1771); “Plante Otaheitenses et aliarum ins. Oceani Pacifici” (April to July, 1769);
“Plante Australize (N. Zeelandia)” (Oct., 1769, to March, 1770); ‘Plantae Nove Hollandiz” (April to August, 1770)
in two volumes; “Planta Javanenses” (Oct., 1770, to Jan., 1771). A transcript of the Tierra del Fuego descriptions,
systematically arranged and: prepared for press, is bound in a folio volume with similarly prepared enumerations of
the plants collected in Madeira (Sept., 1768) and Brazil, “circa Rio de Janeiro” (Nov., Dec., 1768), of which no
rough MSS. remain; a second folio volume contains the prepared transcript of the Pacific Islands collection, and a
third (paged continuously with the preceding), the “ Primitiz Flora Nove Zeelandie.” A similar enumeration of
the Javan plants was begun, but extended only to twenty-eight pages.

The Australian plants, which formed the most important portion of the collection, were never arranged for
press in the manner of the foregoing, but a transcript of the rough MS. was made, apparently by some one
imperfectly acquainted with botanical terminology or unable to read the draft, as it contains numerous errors ; this
is bound in two small quarto volumes, and is the basis of the present publication, for which it has been collated
with the original draft. It has been thought advisable to print the descriptions in full as a specimen of Solander’s
work and as giving details omitted from published accounts of the plants; occasionally a word has been supplied
or an unpublished synonym suppressed, but these alterations are indicated by the use of square brackets. The MS.
includes a large number of descriptions besides those of the plants figured, but only the portion relating to these
is now printed. It was evidently, however, not finally prepared for publication, as the arrangement is not systematic,
and only the plants considered as new are included.

The biography of Sydney Parkinson, the draughtsman to whom the figures of the plants and animals observed
on the voyage are due, is sufficiently recorded in the preface to his Journal of a Voyage in the South Seas, published
after his death and edited by his brother Stanfield; but a few words may be said with special reference to his
connection with Banks. His brother tells us that he “was put to the business of a woollen-draper ; but, taking
a particular delight in drawing flowers, fruits, and other objects of natural history, he became so great a proficient
in that style of painting, as to attract the notice of the most celebrated botanists and connoisseurs in that study.
In consequence of this, he was, some time after his arrival in London, recommended to Joseph Banks, Esq.,
whose very numerous collection of elegant and highly-finished drawings of that kind, executed by Sydney
Parkinson, is a sufficient testimony both of his talents and application.” This collection included 4o_
drawings of animals made from figures and specimens brought from India by John Gideon Loten, Governor
of Ceylon, and 12 drawings of plants (1767-8) which, like those of the animals, are on vellum. Two, of Indian
plants, are probably from the drawings brought back by Loten; others are noted as from “ Mie ees
Hammersmith,” and “Kew.” According to the Déctionary of National Biography, it was by the advice of James
Lee (not “an artist” but the well-known nurseryman of Hammersmith) that Parkinson was engaged by Banks
to accompany the voyage to the South Seas. He died during the return voyage on January 26th, 1771.

The total number of drawings made by Parkinson during the voyage was 955, of which 675 were
sketches and 280 finished drawings, All the Australian and most of the New Zealand ones are sketches ; those
from Brazil, Madeira, Tierra del Fuego, and the Friendly Islands are nearly all finished drawings; of the Java

* op. cit. ii. 575- + Correspondence of Linnzus, 579.
+ Banksian Correspondence (MS.) ii. 99. $ op. cit. ii. 2.

INTRODUCTION

plants there are 44 finished drawings and 72 sketches: in a few cases there are both sketch and finished drawing
of the same plant. On the back of each finished drawing are pencil notes by Parkinson, indicating the colour of
the leaves, flowers, etc., and the locality is added in Banks’s hand. The finished drawings (other than Parkinson’s),
from which the engravings were prepared, were made by well-known artists of the period —John Cleveley, John
Frederick Miller and his brother James, Frederick Polydore Nodder, and Thomas Burgis (only three) — during
the years 1773-1781. J. F. Miller went with Banks in the capacity of draughtsman on his voyage to Iceland
in 1772, and was engaged in the same capacity for Cook’s second voyage when it was supposed that Banks
would accompany it. The artists occasionally supplemented the sketches by reference to the specimens, and
sometimes made slight alterations which the specimens do not justify; in the main, however, their interpretation is
accurate: the dissections were also added in some cases.

The drawings and specimens seem to have been available for reference very shortly after the return of the
travellers. Thomas Martyn, writing to Pulteney in February, 1772, speaks of having recently “spent a morning
with Mr. Banks and Dr. Solander, to turn out 3,000 specimens of plants, 1,000 of them new species, and coloured
drawings of ‘oo, all elegantly and accurately done upon the spot.”* They were also consulted by contemporary
botanists in connection with their work; thus the drawings of Zéeria and Eriostemon bear these names in the
handwriting of Smith, who established these genera. A reviewer in Konig and Sims’s 4unals of Botany (ii. 366) speaks
of the “vast collection of natural productions, and especially of dried plants, with complete descriptions and excellent
delineations, both made on the spot, [which] opened as it were a new world to the naturalist, and to the botanist in
particular; for these treasures, so ardently expected, although not as yet committed to the press, have by no means
been lost to the public, having, by their liberal possessor, been rendered easily accessible to every one desirous of
informing himself in the natural history of New Holland.” Gaertner, who published many of the Australian novelties
in his important work De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum (1788-1805), continually acknowledges the help he received
from the Banksian Herbarium and from Solander’s MSS.: M. Deleuze, in his biography of Gaertner, says: “ M. Banks
communiqua A M. Gaertner tous les fruits qu'il possédoit sans exception; il lui permit non seulement de
les voir, mais de les couper de les analyser pour en dessiner Tanatomie; il lui donna tous ceux quil avoit
doubles.” +

In more recent times the drawings were consulted by Sir Joseph Hooker when preparing his Vora
Antarctica. He speaks in high terms of the value of the collections of Banks and Solander in New Zealand and
Tierra del Fuego, and adds: ‘Valuable as the dried plants are their utility is doubly increased by the excellent
descriptions, and by the beautiful coloured drawings executed on the spot which accompany them and were made at
Sir Joseph Banks’s own expense.”{ Seemann throughout his Flora Vitiensis (1865-73) refers to the drawings and
specimens of the plants from the Friendly Islands, and Lowe cites the Madeira collections throughout his Flora of
Madeira (1857-72). The Trustees of the British Museum gave permission to the New Zealand Government to
obtain a set of engravings of the New Zealand plants from the copper plates ; these it was proposed to reproduce in a
reduced form in connection with Kirk’s Student's Flora of New Zealand. The carrying out of this project was
arrested by the death of the author in 1897, but it is still the intention of the New Zealand Government to
complete the literary portion of the work and to issue the platés in a separate volume. A list of the Madeira drawings
will be found in the Journal of Botany, 1904, Pp. 3. i

It is a matter for regret that Bentham did not consult the drawings when preparing his valuable Flora
Australiensis. Wis work at the National Herbarium was, however, mainly in connection with the collections made by
Robert Brown, then the property of Mr. J. J. Bennett, but housed in the Department of Botany by permission of the
Trustees, to whom they were subsequently bequeathed; and, as the following pages will show, the plants of Banks and
Solander were to a considerable extent passed over unnoticed.

The Australasian collections are represented by 412 sketches; from these 362 finished drawings were prepared, of
which 340 were engraved. From the copper plates of these, the plates illustrating this volume have been lithographed ;
they represent 328 of the engravings, most of the remainder being unfinished or imperfect representations. Three
of the drawings of which no plates exist— Tribulus Solandri, Pleiogynium Solandri, and Myrmecodia Beccarii—being
of special interest, were drawn on stone by the late Robert Morgan, and raise the number of plants represented
O) Billo

Of the New Zealand plants there are 173 sketches, 205 finished drawings, and 185 plates; of those of the Friendly
Islands, 14 sketches, 114 finished drawings, and 88 plates; of those of Tierra del Fuego, 1 sketch, 79 finished
drawings, and 66 plates ; of those of Brazil, 1 sketch, 37 finished drawings, and 23 plates; of those of Java, 72
sketches, 44 finished drawings, and 29 plates; of those of Madeira, 2 sketches, 22 finished drawings, and 11
plates; making a total of 675 sketches, 863 finished drawings, and 742 copper plates, of which 722 are represented in
the collection of engravings.

* Gorham, Memoirs of John and Thomas Martyn, 141 (1830). + Ann. Mus. d’Hist. Nat. i. 217 (1802). + Botany of the Antarctic Voyage: Flora Antarctica, ii, 222 (1847).
§ Sir Joseph Hooker, doubtless writing from imperfect memory, speaks of the Australian plates as “mainly outlines ” (Journal of Sir J. Banks, xxvi.).

INTRODUCTION

The engravings made from the drawings, so far as they were known, were highly esteemed, Thus Pritzel,
who by a curious blunder attributes them to Franz Bauer, refers to twenty-eight of the engravings which form a
folio volume in the Berlin Library* as “tabule cri insculpte absque inscriptione inter omnes summi artificis facile
pulcherrimz.” Most of the proofs bear no engraver’s name; some, however, are signed “D. McKenzie,” who
probably did most of the work, and others “G. Sibelius.” The former, although he does not appear in any
dictionary of artists, was eminent in his day: he engraved twenty-seven of the thirty plates of Erica by Franz
Bauer which formed the Defineation of Exotic Plants cultivated in the Royal Gardens at Kew (1793-1802) and the
botanical plates in Syme’s Embassy to Ava (1800), and was employed by the Linnean Society; he died in or
about 1800. A few of the plates bear the names of Goldar, Robert Blyth, G. Smith, and White as engravers,

It will be observed that the names of species which have been adopted by various authors from Solander’s
MSS. are throughout the present work attributed to Banks and Solander, although in many instances Solander
alone was originally quoted for them. A careful study of the various memoranda and MSS. preserved in the
Department of Botany makes it clear that Banks, who had come to be regarded as a patron of science rather than
as a man of scientific attainments, had much more botanical knowledge than was at one time supposed. This seems to
have been recognized by his contemporaries; thus Smith speaks of what are generally called the Solander MSS. as the
work of Banks and Solander,} and Patrick Russell says that the catalogue of plants in the second edition of the
Natural Flistory of Aleppot was drawn up by Banks and Solander, although it has been customary to attribute the
new species therein described to Solander only.

* “Tiber emtus est Londini ex bibliotheca Fieldiana.” t Rees Cyclop. v. Jasminum. t-Pref.sepiaviiis

Department of Botany. JAMES BRITTEN.

1st December, 1904.

Australian Plants.

DICOTYLEDONS

Dillentaceae

WORMIA ALATA

Br. in DC. Syst. i. 434 (1818); Benth. Fl. Austral. i. 16 (1864); Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 10 (1899).
DILLENIA ALATA Banks ex Br. 1. c., et in Herb.

[Piate 1.]

Calyx pentaphyllus, persistens.
concava, patentia vix unciam longa,
exteriora breviora

Foliola
subcoriacea,

subrotunda, obtusa,
glabra; duo
magisque concava. /eta/a quinque, ovata,
obtusa, basi attenuata, parum concava, flavissima, non coriacea,
calyce duplo majora. Nectaria circiter triginta, filiformi-subulata,
simplici serie inter stamina et germina receptaculo inserta, e tereti
planiuscula, staminibus duplo longiora, inferne erecta, supra medium
extus divaricata, patentissima, rubra, apice obsolete tridentata, diu
persistentia. /%/amenta numerosa, receptaculo inserta, tribus vel
quatuor ordinibus disposita, filiformia, plana, flavicantia,

sesquilinearia, erecta. Anthere oblongo-lineares, plane, flave, erectz,

brevia,

filamentis duplo longiores, apice poris duobus dehiscentes. Germzna

septem vel octo, oblonga, dilute rubicunda, introrsum in globum

connata. Stylz totidem ac germina, subulata, plana, dilute rubicunda,
Zuncie longe, nectaria _patenti-reflexa,
persistentia. Oss. Si styli sunt nulli,
stigmata longissima dicas. Capsule ? baccatze ? oblong, introrsum
connate, capitulum globosum magnitudine nucis

minoris formantes, uniloculares, calyce persistenti coopertee.

supra germina inter

Stigmata simplicia, acuta.

juglandis

Semina
plura, subrotunda, parum compressa, glabra, semine sinapeos paulo
majora, duplici serie conceptaculis centralibus intra capsulas affixa.
Folia alterna, laurina, remotissime crenata. Petzo/d alati (uti in
Citro aurantiaco) ale cum lateribus folii connate, Capsale octo,
intus dehiscentes, ruberrime. Fvuctus magnitudine nucis juglandis.
Semina pauca 2—4, arillo niveo carnoso induta.

Endeavour’s River, Point Look-out.

HIBBERTYA. BANKS

Benth. Fl. Austral. i. 20; Bazley, Queensland Flora, i. 12.

HEMISTEMMA BANKSII Br. ex DC. Syst. i 414 (1818) et in Herb.

[PLaTE 2.]

Calyx pentaphyllus, persistens. o/iola coriacea, extus villosa,
ferruginea, ovata, concava, patula, trilinearia ; tria exteriora latiora.
Petala quinque, flava, patula, calyce duplo longiora, obcordata,
sinu acuto; lobis rotundatis. Vectaria circiter sedicim, staminiformia,
subclavato-linearia, obtusiuscula, flava, calyce duplo breviora, propria
latus extra Filamenta
quadraginta)

Anthere \ineares,

serie versus unum stamina disposita.

numerosa_ (circiter intra nectaria serie transversali
receptaculo inserta, brevia. erecta, nectariis

paulo longiores, intense flave. Germina duo, supera, subrotunda,

HIBBERTIA

villosa, in nectariis latere opposito extra stamina sita, sub florescentia
connata. Sty duo, filiformes, erecti, apice parum
longitudine antherarum. Stigmata simplicia acutiuscula.
duz, distinctz, ovales,

inflexi,
Capsule ?
(bivalves ?).
Oss. Alterum
Fructus examinatus immaturus erat.
Rami teretes. Folia sparsa, subtus albido-

villosiuscule, uniloculares
Semina duo, ovata, unicum plerumque abortiens.
pericarpium seepe cassum.
Frutex tripedalis.
tomentosa, reticulata.

Endeavour’s River, Point Look-out. The only specimens recorded for Queensland.

VOLE BMELS

Andr. Bot. Repos. t. 126 (1800); Benth. Ft. Austral. i. 37 ; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 16.

[PiaTE 3.]

Calyx pentaphyllus. Foliola ovata, acutiuscula, coriacea, magna
(uncia paulo breviora), persistentia, extus villosiuscula, circa capsulas
duo exteriora latiora et paulo breviora. Petala
Lilamenta receptaculo
zequalia, breviora.
obtuse,

conniventia,
flava,
capillaria,

numerosissima,
duplo
plane.

quinque,
inserta,
Anthere

magna.
imbricata,
erectz,

calyce

oblongo-lineares, Germina

quinque vel rarius sex, oblonga, acuta, extus convexa, intus

angulata, ad basin usque libera. S¢y% filiformes, divaricati,
staminibus longiores. Stigmata parum incrassata, truncata.
Capsule totidem ac germina (immature tantummodo a_ nobis
vise) oblongz, acute, uniloculares. Semzna plurima, obovata,
compressa, conceptaculum longitudinale secundum —_angulum
interiorem.

Botany Bay, Dusky Bay. Specimens not referred to by Bentham.

Menispermaceae

TINOSPORA SMILACINA

Benth. in Journ. Linn, Soc. v. Suppl. 2, 52 (1861) & Hl. Austral i. 55; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 28.

[Prate 4.]

Calyx triphyllus. Fof#ola ovato-oblonga, acutiuscula, concava,
patula, minuta, } lines. Petala tria, oblongo-lanceolata, acuta,
patentissima, apice reflexa, trilinearia, albido-virescentia. Obs. Si
Calyx et Corolla pro calyce describuntur 6-phyllus erit. Vectaria
6, oblongo-subcuneiformia, acutiuscula, receptaculo intra petala
inserta, patula, apice reflexa, calyce duplo longiora. Oss. Forte uti

corolla describenda. Flamenta sex, filiformia, apice clavata,
pellucida, petalis 4 longiora. Awnthere bine in singulo filamento
subterminales, oblonge, adnate, parve. acemi pedunculati,

simplices ; Pedtcedz bini, unus supra alterum : superior paulo longior :
Folia cordata, in medio parum attenuata,
Calyx 6-phyllus, glaber.

mas in distincta planta.
obscure viridia, subtus glauca, acuminata.

NOI LOMOES

Banks & Sol. ex Benth. in Gen. Plant. i. 436 (1862), and Fl. Austral. i. 59; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 3

Foliola tria exteriora minuta, % linea, lanceolata, acuta, erecta ;
tria tmteriora oblonga, obtusiuscula, patula, trilinearia, apice concava.
Petala sex, obovato-oblonga, obtusiuscula, calyce exteriore parum
longiora, patula, vix lineam longa, viridia. Filamenta filiformi-
clavata, albida, bilinearia. Anthere oblong, didyme, flavze,
lateribus apicis adnate. Oxs. Potius duce in singulo filamento.
Flores foeminei nulli. Candis teres, volubilis. Tota planta glabra.
Folia glabra, cordata, integra. Racem? axillares solitarii.

am Forte
congener Adelhoidis decumbentts.

_ Endeavour’s River. I do find specimens from Banks, nor are they
mentioned by Bentham, but Brown cites the MS. name as from Solander’s MSS. on
the label attached to his specimens from the Islands of the Gulf of Carpentaria
and Bentham identifies these with his plant ‘

DECUMBENS

Bike

ADELIOPSIS DECUMBENS Benth. FI. Austral. i. 59.

[PLaTE 5.]

Mas. Cafx pentaphyllus: Foliola oblongo-ianceolata, acuta,
patentia, villosa, semilineam longa. Peéala quinque, ovata, obtusa,
patula, calyce longiora, sordide _lutescentia.
Nectarium nullum. Filamenta decem ad quindecim, filiformia,
longitudine __petalorum, squarrosa, flavicantia, basi in
approximata, vix autem connata. Axthere ' geminate,
parvee, apicibus filamentorum adnate. FeEmina in distincta planta.
Calyx ut in mare, non Petala uti in
Nectarta tria, subrotunda,
obtusissima, concava, circa germen erecta, petalis duplo breviora,
pallide lutescentia.
Styli tres, divaricati, extus
Stigmata obtusiuscula, bifida.
trilobum : Zodz
magnitudine pisi mediocris,
maturis) tecti. Sena solitaria, subrotunda, cortice osseo tecta.
Oss. E fructibus non penitus maturis pro certe non videre licuit
an fructus esset drupaceus vel capsularis, posteriorem potius
crederem. Affinitas magna cum Crotonibus. Habitat in collibus
arenosis. Caults fruticosus, interdum — subvolubilis

concava, duplo
centro
ovate,

raro autem tetraphyllus.
mare, interdum solummodo quatuor.
Germen subrotundum,
latiores,

superum, triquetrum.
supra sulcati,
Pericarpium tricoccum,
subglobosi, — glabri,
succulento (in non penitus

lineares,
virescentes.
facile

triloculare, separabiles,

cortice

decumbens,

orgyalis, teres, villosus,
oblonga,

ramosus. o/za alterna, petiolata, ovali-
interdum _ leviter emarginata, integerrima,
coriacea, supra villosiuscula, subtus villis densis hirsuta, canescentia,
duas (raro tres) uncias longa, venosa; venis inferioribus oppositis ;
infimum par e basi exeuns, alterum paulo supra basin unde folia

obtusiuscula,

primo intuitu triplinervia videantur. Pedto/? teretes, crassiusculi,
hirsuti, foliis quintuplo breviores. | Racemi axillares, simplices,
sessiles, petiolis paulo longiores, multiflori. Rachis villosa. Pedicelli

breves, vix sesquilineares, villosi. Bvractee oblongee, acutz, villosze,

parva, ad basin pedicellorum.

Indeavour’s River. Bentham substituted Adeliopsis for Adelioides, on the ground
that in Brown’s MSS. “the term Adelioides was evidently intended as a memorandum,
not as a generic name.” ‘This, however, is not the case: the same name appears in
Solander’s MSS. and (in Banks’s hand) on the drawing, in each case with the specific
adjunct decumbens, which, moreover, is cited by Bentham. The two having been
published synchronously, I have retained the original form of the name. - The
specimens on which Bentham’s description is based—the only ones known at the
time the Mora Australiensis was written —were collected by Banks and Solander,
not by Brown, as there stated. Brown, however, according to his MSS., collected
the same plant on February 22nd, 1802; he describes both his own and the Banksian
specimens, and localizes the latter as from “Point Fear, 1770.”

Capparideae

CAPP ARIS

LUCIDA

Banks ex DC. Prodr. i. 254 (1824) G ix Herb.; Benth. Fl. Austral. i. 96 ; Barley, Queensland Flora, i. 60.

THYLACIUM LUCIDUM DC, Le.

[PLatEe 6.]

Habitat in insulis prope Point Fear.
Ran teretes, villis brevissimis subcinerascentes. Folia alterna,
petiolata, elliptica, acuta, integerrima, utrinque glabra, pallide viridia,
plana, compacta, tres ad quinque uncias longa.
rami cinerascentes, foliis multo breviores, supremi _ brevissimi.
Pedunculi axillares, solitarii, uniflori, erecti, teretes, superne parum
incrassati, cinerascentes, petiolis plusquam duplo longiores, supremi
approximati subpaniculati. Calyx tetraphyllus: foldola
subrotunda, acuta, concava, decidua, coriacea; duo exteriora crassiora,
subfarinacea; duo interiora paulo minora, albida, basi attenuata,
margine sublacera.

Frutex mediocris, inermis.

Petio teretes, uti

unde

Petala quatuor, alba, calyce sesquilongiora,

patula, receptaculo inserta, a basi extra medium angusta, deinde
dilatata margine
fimbriato-laceram. /%/amenta numerosa, receptaculo undique inserta,
filiformia, squarrosa, alba, corolla sesquilongiora. Anthere oblong
pallide
pedicello filiformi, crassiusculo, longitudine staminum,
Stylus Stigma sessile, obtusum. Bacca
glaberrima (adhuc non matura magnitudine Cerasi
majuscula,

in laminam subrotundam, obtusam, subretusam,

incumbentes, flavicantes. Germén ovatum,
pedicellatum :
viridi-albido.
subglobosa,

vulgaris)

superum,
nullus.

unilocularis. Semzma@ numerosa, reniformia,

nidulantia in pulpa rubicunda.

Torres’ Straits; Booby Island.

V 10olaceae

VIOLA HEDERAGEA

Labilt, Pl. Nov. Holland. i.

66 (1804) ; Benth. Fl. Austral. i.

99; Bailey, Quecnsland Flora, i. 63.

[PLaTE 7.]

Figure A is V. reniformis Br. (V. hederacea B elatines Ging. in DC. Prodr. i. 305
(1824); Gingins adds “An spec.? Species distincta. ex DC.”) Solander’s MS.
description runs:

Scapi 1—flori foliis longiores, saepe purpurascentes, teretes.
Fotiolorum calycinorum basis descendens, truncata, integra. Anthere

magne, subinflate, membranz terminalis ovato-lanceolatz, crocez.
folia profunde reniformia,

Figure B is thus described in Solander’s MSS. :
Reptans stolonibus. Scagz teretes.
descendens, subtruncata, retusa.

foliolorum calycis basis
Anthere omnino uti in preecedente.
Folia subrhombea, basi coarctata.
3—quetra.

Capsula 1—locularis, 3—valvis,

The forms, which cannot be separated, are not distinguished by Bentham, who
makes no reference to the numerous Banksian specimens from Van Diemen’s Island
and Botany Bay, ftom which latter locality came both the specimens figured.

CALCEOLARIA ENNEASPERMA

O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. i.

VIOLA ENNEASPERMA L. Sp. Pl. 937 (1753).

41 (1895).

IONIDIUM SUFFRUTICOSUM Ging. in DC. Prodr. i. 311 (1824) fide Benth. Fl. Austral. i. 101; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 63.

PIGEA? BANKSIANA Ging. in DC. Prodr. i. 307 (1824).
VIOLA ANGUSTIFOLIA Banks ex Ging. l.c.
HYBANTHUS ENNEASPERMUS F. Muell. Fragm. x. 81 (1877).

[Pate 8.] '

Flos pallide ceruleus est. Variat foliis glabris et pilosiusculis.
Habitat locis glareosis in aprico juxta litora marina. Calyx penta-
phyllus: folioda lanceolata, subulata, carinata, stricta, sesquilinearia,
persistentia ; supremum reliquis paulo latius. Covo//a pentapetala.
Petala duo suprema lanceolata, acuta, erecta, albida, longitudine
calycis; duo lateralia oblonga, superne parum attenuata, obtusa,
erecta, calyce 3 longiora, apice caerulea; infimum unguiculatum :
Ungue

magnam, ovato-subrotundam, antice truncatam cum parvo acumine,

angusto, longitudine calycis, dein dilatatum in laminam
tres lineas longam, planam deflexam, pallide czeruleam ; ante anthesin
utrinque involutam. Vectartum: Calcar obtusum, breve (vix 4 lineze),
e basi petali infimi inter calycis foliola inferiora prominens. Obs.
si corollam uti resupinatam considerare velis, infimum petalum erit
supremum, et suprema infima; plerumque autem nectaria corniculata
deorsum spectant. /2damenta quinque, filiformia, receptaculo inserta,

calyce triplo breviora; duo inferiora e medio geniculato exserentia
processum filiformem, compressum, in calcar nectarii descendentem,
truncatum. Axnther@ ovate, erecte, leviter connate, flavze, biloculares,
latere dehiscentes, terminatee membrana oblonga, acuta, crocea, circa
stigma connivente. Germen superum, ovatum, acutum, glabrum.
Stylus filiformis, erectus, longitudine staminum, albus.
dilatatum, oblique truncatum, concavum. Capsula subglobosa, obtuse
Semina novem,

Stigma parum

trigona, diametro sesquilineari, unilocularis, trivalvis.
obovata, glabra, breviter pedicellata, tria singule valvule adfixa, in
dissepimento lineari, longitudinali. | Cazes decumbentes, teretes.
Folia alterna, oblonga, duabus vel tribus serraturis utrinque notata.

Endeavour’s River; Bustard Bay; Bay of Inlets: localities not cited by
Bentham. Viola angustifolia Banks is a narrow-leaved form, on which Dryander has
noted, “ Vix differt a V. enneasperma.”

CALCEOLARIA FILIFORMIS

O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. i. 41 (1895).

IONIDIUM MONOPETALUM Roem. & Schult. Syst. v. 400 (1819).
VIOLA MONOPETALA Roem, & Schult. l.c.; Banks & Sol. MSS. et in Herb.
PIGEA? MONOPETALA Ging. ex DC. Prodr. i. 307 (1824).

SOLEA MONOPETALA Spreng. Syst. i.
PIGEA FILIFORMIS DC. l.c.

804 (1825).

IONIDIUM LINARIOIDES Presl Bot. Bemerk. 12 (1844).

I. FILIFORME F. Muell. Pl. Vict. i. 66 (1860); Benth. Fl. Austral. i. 103; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 64.

HYBANTHUS FILIFORMIS F. Muell. Fragm. x. 81 (1877).

[PLaTE 9.]

Calyx 5 phyllus : foéoda lanceolata, acuta, 1-linearia, persistentia,
viridia, circa calcar nectarii et supra petala brevia disposita. Corolla
5-petala irregularis. Petalum, « infimum (h.e. in corolla resupinata)
maximum, + unciz, ovatum,
expansum, emarginatum, in fine angustatum in unguem canaliculatum,
obtusum, breve, viridescens, 1 linee; g y Iateralia paria, obliqua
ex ovato lanceolata, 1-linearia, longitudine unguis petal « albescentia
6 e longitudine g y ejusdem coloris sed
Filamenta 5

ceruleum striis purpureis, planum,

multis striis purpureis ;
unica tantummodo stria notata lanceolata, porrecta.
Anthere magne, annexe mediante membrana violacea
apice auctee, lacinula

brevissima.
paulo longiorem,

Germen ovatum, superum.

in cylindrum germine
membranacea oblonge lanceolata, lutea.

Stylus — filiformis seorsum inclinatus, tandem porrectus

parum

longitudine petalorum breviorum, albidus. Stigma obliquum, parum
dilatatum, concavum, album ; lateribus lobulo parvo violaceo auctum.
Capsula subrotunda obtuse

1-locularis,

Oxs. Petala minora subpersistentia.

trigona, stylo persistenti coronata, 3-valvis. Semna

pauca, majuscula, subglobosa, nigra, valvis affixa.

Botany Bay (specimens not cited by Bentham). The material on which Roemer
and Schultes based their description of V. monopetala is noted as “ ex Anglia
habuit Rémer in herbario suo.” I do not find it in .Roemer’s herbarium (now in
the Museum), and Bentham says the plant was “described from a single
specimen of uncertain origin.” ‘There can, however, be little doubt that the plant was
sent to Roemer by Banks or Brown: the name cited, V. monofetala, is that employed
by Brown in his herbarium and MSS. If the retention of the earliest specific name
be insisted upon, the plant will have to be called Cakeolaria monopetala.

Bixinede

MAXIMILIANEA GILLIVRAEI

O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. i. 44 (1895).

COCHLOSPERMUM GILLIVR#€I Benth. Fl. Austral. i. 106 (1863); Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 65.

[PLATE 10.]

Calyx pentaphyllus. olzola ovato-oblonga, obtusa, concava,
patentia, subcoriacea, sordide flavicantia, ¢ unciz longa; duo exteriora
minora. Feéa/a quinque aequalia, oblongo-obcordata, sinu lato obliquo,
patentia, calyce triplo majora, intense flava, lineolis minutis, obsoletis,
ratis, rubris, preecipue subtus adspersa. /?/amenta numerosissima,
receptaculo inserta, rubra, apice flava, exteriora filiformia, crassiuscula,
petalis subincumbentia, apice inflexa, plura versus alterum_ latus,
interiora capillaria, exterioribus paulo breviora, erecta, plura versus
latus ubi pauciora e majoribus. Axthere cylindracee, subtetragone,
erecto-inflexee, flavee, apice aperientes, foramine simplici, interiores
minores. Germen superum, globosum. Sty/us filiformis, crassus, e
virescenti-flavus, staminibus longior, versus latus inferius seu ubi
filamenta majora declinatus, apice adscendens. simplex,
inflexum, apice attenuatum. Oss. E capsula vetusta conjecturare licet
quod sit oblonga, acuminata, tres uncias cum semine longa, quinque
vel sex valvis, valvulis coriaceis; e germinibus quod sit unilocularis :
disscpimentis quinque, duplicatis, ad angulum acutum versus centrum

Stigma

exeuntibus, forte fibroso-carnosis ? Arbor parva. Racem? terminales.
Folia sparsa, petiolata, palmata: Zodz nunc quinque, nunc septem,
lanceolati, acuti, serrati; serraturis distantibus, acutis, parvis; lzte
viridia. Ops. Lobi infimi seepe parvi et interdum nulli unde lobi
tantummodo quinque. Arbor florescens foliis orbata erat, sed illa
crescebat solo macro saxoso; juniores in solo fertiliore crescentes
onuste florigerae_erant. Capsula (immatura
nucis avellanez) ovata, glabra, subquinquelocularis

Dissepimenta basi et apice tantummodo contigua, in
capsula potius 1-locularis. Sema

gemmis florum
magnitudine
quinquevalvis.
medio
numerosissima, obovata? Conceptacula incrassata, lunata, margines
dissepimentorum utrinque adnate. Planta succo luteo scatet, preecipue
calyx pedunculi et venz foliorum.

autem excavata, ut

Endeavour’s River. Bentham does not seem to have consulted the abundant
material in the Museum, which includes specimens from Banks and fruits from
Prince of Wales’s Island, the latter collected and described by Brown and beautifully
figured by Ferdinand Bauer.

Pittosporeae

PITTOSPORUM

FERRUGINEUM

Ait, Hort. Kew. ed. 2 ii. 27 (1811); Benth. Fl. Austral. i. 112; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 70.

[PraTe 11.]

Calyx pentaphyllus. o/zo/a lanceolata,
patula, tres lineas longa, qualia. Covol/a alba, infundibuliformis,
pentapetala. Ungues calyce paulo longiores, erecti, arcte in tubum
conniventes (ut corolla omnino monopetala primo intuitu videatur),
Lamine oblongo-lanceolate, patentissime, apice revolute, unguibus
paulo breviores. Filamenta quinque, filiformia, receptaculo inserta,
erecta, longitudine tubi. Axthere oblonge, erectz, lute. Germen
superum, breviter pedicellatum, oblongum, villosum, calyce duplo
brevius. Sty/us filiformis, erectus, crassiusculus, glaber, albidus,
staminibus paulo longior.
catum. Pericarpium
elevatum, biloculare.
teretes.

acuta, erecta, apice

Stigma crassiusculum, orbiculatum, umbili-
oblongum, pedicello
Semina nonnulla.
Folia alterna.

crassiusculo
Flores suaveolentes.

parum
Rami

Cym@ terminales, sessiles, ramose. Bractee parvee, lanceolate,
acute, ad basin pedicellorum. Pedunculi et pedicelli villo-
siusculi. Cad pentaphyllus. Fodiola oblongo-lanceolata acutiuscula,

erecta, glabra, albida, vix lineam longa, decidua. Petala
quinque, alba, lineari-oblonga, acuta, calyce quadruplo longiora; a
basi supra medium erecta, quasi in tubum conniventia; superna
patula plerumque latiora, apice reflexa. Filamenta
receptaculo filiformia, longitudine tubi petalorum, alba.
Anthere ovato-oblongz, erect, lutee. Germen superum, lineari-
oblongum, villosiusculum, calyce longius, St¢y/us filiformis, altitudine
filamentorum, albus. Stigma subrotundum, parvum, obsoletissime
sulco exaratum. Capsula ovalis, glabra, lutea, magnitudine pisi ;
coriaceo-carnosa, 1-locularis, bivalvis. Vadvule coriaceo-carnosze, basi
coherentes, dehiscentes, patentissime, parum reflex, explanate,
margine involuta, intus crocez. Sena nonnulla (circiter decem)
reniformi-cordata, subangulata, glabra, mucilagine induta, majuscula.
Conceptacuda duo; latera valvularum longitudinaliter adnata.

quinque,
inserta,

Bustard Bay; Palm Island. This is described under two names in Solander’s
MSS., and the two descriptions are given above. The figure is taken from the
Palm Island plant. Bentham does not cite Banks’s localities.

Poly galeae

SALOMONIA OBLONGIFOLIA

DC. Prodr. i. 334 (1824); Benth. Fl. Austral. i. 138; Bazley, Queensland Flora, i. 77.

[PLaTE 12.]

Bractea oblonga, acuta, concava, basin flexi subtus adpressa,
longitudine calycis. Calyx monophyllus, subtus longitudinaliter fissus,
semilineam longus, _persistens, quinquefidus. Lacinie lanceolate,
acute, sursum approximate subzequales. Corolla monopetala
(papilionaceam absque vexillo mentiens), calyce triplo _ longior,
rubicunda, basi albescens; compressa, superne longitudinaliter fissa,
triloba: Jodc Jlaterales oblongi, obtusi, planiusculi, sursum sub-
conniventes (aleformes); Zodus intermedius lateralibus (4) longior,
obtusus, compressus (carineeformis), stamen et pistillum includens.
Filamentum unicum, receptaculo supra germen insertum, planum, basi
latiusculum, subulatum, longitudine involvens.

corolla, stylum

Axthera subrotunda, lutea. Germen superum, obreniforme, planum.
Stylus filiformis, longitudine filamenti, apice parum adscendens.
Stigma subcapitatum, obtusum. Capsada compressa, plana (didyma),
biloba, bilocularis, lobi suborbiculares, divaricati; marginibus dupli-
catis, extus setis rigidis, ciliatis, undique aperientibus. Semna
solitaria, subrotunda, compressa, nigra. Cawdis acute angulosus.

Folia alterna, oblonga, sessilia, glabra, extra medium ciliata.

Banks’s specimens (from Endeavour River) were the only Australian ones
seen by Bentham, who enters them as from Brown, who did not collect the
plant. Brown drew up a description from Banks’s specimens.

POLYGALA LONGIFPOLTA

Potret Encycl, Méth. v. 501 (1804) fide Chodat Monogr. Polygat. p. 358.

P, LEPTALEA DC. Prodr. i. 325 (1824); Benth. Fl. Austral. i. 139; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 78.

[Prate 13.]

Calyx pentaphyllus, oblongus, compressus, persistens. Fo/io/wm
supremum oblongum, acutum, obtuse carinatum, sesquilineare. /o//o/a
duo dateralia ovato-oblonga, acuta, planiuscula, bilinearia, albida, dorso
purpurascentia, /’o/iola duo infertora oblonga, acutiuscula, foliolo
supremo duplo breviora. Corolla subpapilionacea, foliolis lateralibus

calycis paulo brevior. Vexi/dwm nullum.

Ale oblonge, obtuse,
inferne angustate, virescentes, basi cum carina connate, apice lete
purpureee. Cavima concava, compressa, subventricosa, virescens, apice
terminata fabello multiradiato ; radiis filiformibus, planiusculis expansis,
apice emarginatis, lzte purpureis, longitudine alarum. /v/amenta sex,
filiformia, longitudine alarum, infra medium coalita in vaginam supra

fissam ; apice adscendentia. Axthere oblongee, parvee, lute. Germen
superum, oblongum, compressum, obtusum. Stylus filiformis, inflexc~
Stigma simplex, complanatum,
Capsuda oblongo-spathulata, compressa, emarginata, magni-
tudine foliorum lateralium calycis, bilocularis, bivalvis, dissepimento

adscendens, staminibus paulo longior.
obtusum.
contrario, marginibus utrinque aperiens. Semzna solitaria, oblongo-
imbricatis. /2lum
Caulis teres, glaber,
Folva alterna, lineari-lanceolata ; inferiora subtus rubra.

deorsum
glabrum, bilobum, flavescens in apice seminis.
herbaceus.

cylindracea, nigricanti-villosa, _ villis

Endeavour’s River. Banks’s specimens are cited in Fl. Austral. as from Brown,
who did not collect the plant.

POLYGALA’ RHINANDHOMD ES

Soland. ex Benth. Fl, Austral. i. 140 Banks & Sol. MSS. et in Herb. ; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 79.

P. CHINENSIS L. ex F. Muell. Census Austral. Pl. 8 (1882).

[PrarEe 14.]

Calyx pentaphyllus, persistens. Foliolum supremum et duo
infima lanceolato-subulata, patentia, acuta, vix t-linearia; duo
lateralia maxima, subrotunda cum parvo acumine, diametro trilineari,
Cap-

sula subrotunda, emarginata, magnitudine foliolorum calycis majorum,

villosiuscula, florem arcte amplectentia, extus parum convexa.

compressa, margine acuto membranaceo, bilocularis, bivalvis, margine

ROEME MUA WS iENOCLA DA

dehiscens. Dissepimentum contrarium. Sena solitaria, oblonga,

villosa. /of¢a lineari-lanceolata. Spice crassee, Rhinanthorum similes.

The Endeavour River specimens cited by Bentham as from Brown were collected
by Banks and Solander; Brown, however, collected the plant on the north coast, and
described it in his MSS. It has not been recorded from other collectors.

BENTH. var. STENOSE RAI

Benth, Fl. Austral, i. 141 (1863).

[PLaTE 15.]

Calyx pentaphyllus, Foliolum supremum lanceolatum, acutum,
carinatum, vix 1-lineare; duo Jateralia maxima, oblonga, acuta,
trilinearia, latere superiore
lanceolata, acuta, supremo minora.
longitudine foliolorum majorum calycis.
oblongze, obtusze, basi attenuate. Caviva monopetala, lata, compressa,
inferne gibba, longitudine alarum, obtusa, apice integra. Appendix
extus infra apicem carine adnata; laminz bine cuneiformes 4-fide ;
laciniis filiformibus radiatis, longitudine carine. Filamenta octo,
longitudine carinz a basi extra medium connate in vaginam unam
Anthere subclavate, flave. Germen superum, oblongo-

sordide purpurascentia; duo inferiora
Corolla subpapilionacea, tripetala,
Vextllum nullum. Ale due,

supra fissam,

ovatum, obtusum, emarginatum, compressum. S¢y/us filiformis, glaber,
Stigma obtusum, incrassatum.

obtusissima, emarginata, altero latere longiore,

staminibus paulo longior, apice inflexus.
Capsula ovalis,

compressa, bilocularis, bivalvis, valvis latere dehiscentibus. Dzssepc-
mentum contrarium. Sedna solitaria, obcuneiformia, villosa. Cazdes
teretes, ramosissimi. ofa lanceolata, integerrima, Pedunculi

communes longi, nudi. lores subspicati.

Endeavour’s River. The artist has conveyed the impression of a plant of more
compact habit than is represented by the specimens or in the original sketch. Bentham
does not cite the Banksian specimens, but these exactly correspond with those from
Brown, on which the description of the variety is based. Not recorded by Bailey.

COMESPERMA “SECUNDUM

[Br. in] Herb. Banks MSS., ex DC. Prodr. i. 334 (secunda); Benth. Fl. Austral. i, 145; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 81.

[PLaTE 16.]

Suffrutex sesquipedalis, fragilis. Caulis teres, rane et folia villis
tenuibus pubescentia. /o/za sparsa, undique divergentia, Parents
Racemi spiciformes, a lata basi lanceolati, stricte secundi ; capsule
strictee, patentes ; flores patentes. Calyx triphyllus, deciduus : Foliola
uti in [C. evicino], Petala duo-1> linearia, tota albida. Nectarinm
albidum, apice luteum, 1-lineare, omnino uti in [C. ericino]. Stamina

Pistillum et Capsula uti in [C. eviczno]: capsula basi longius attenuata,
compressa, anguli tantummodo laterales exstantes. /2/amenta mox
infra sinubus nectarii inserta. Amthere quatuor distincte in singulo
filamento, pedicellatee: h.e. filamenta octo in duas lamellas connata.

Endeayour’s River. The specimens from this locality entered by Bentham as from
Brown were collected by Banks, and are the types of the species,

COMESPERMA ERICINUM

DC. Prodr. i. 334 (1824) (ertcina); Benth. Fl. Austral. i. 146; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 82.

[Plate 17.]

Calyx 3-phyllus, deciduus: /olzo/a sordide purpurascentia, vix
1 lin, ovata, concava, arcte adpressa, unicum superius inter basin peta-
lorum; duo inferius sub basin petalorum. Covo//a subpapilionacea.
Petala 2, ovato-oblonga, obtusiuscula, valde concava, patulo-erecta
3-lin., rubro-purpurea, equalia.
superne albidum, inferne lutescens, 1-phyllum, petalis paulo brevius,
tripartitum. Lacinie laterales oblonge, pallide purpuree, apice albe,
versus apicem sursum coarctate in apicem angustum, truncatum, album ;
margines imbricato-convoluti quo cylindrus formatus.

Nectarium rubro-purpureum, apice

Lacinia tnter-
media \atissima, subrotunda, intense rubro-purpurea, apice virescens,
Oss. Laciniz laterales facile
ab intermedia separentur, revera autem connate. /7damenta 2 plana,
sursum oblique inflexa, alba, margini laciniarum laterali nectarii adnata

lobos laterales amplectans, antice carinata.

ubi illee junguntur lacinia intermedia. Axthere ad basin usque digitatz,
lobis 4, oblongis, divaricatis, vel potius quatuor in singulo filamento,
luteze, parvee, erecto-divaricate. Oss. Filamenta lobis corollz paulo
Germen superum, obovatum, compressum, glabrum. Stylus
I, compressus, secundum flexuram carinz nectarii adscendens, illiusque
longitudine. Capsula obovata,
pedicellata, subtruncata, seepe in medio et ad angulos subdentata, (unde
subtridentata) bilocularis, bivalvis,
valvis margine dehiscentibus, tandem hiantibus. Semna solitaria,
oblonga, nigra, villosa: villis longis. Totus frutex levis. Rav teretes.
Folia brevissimis petiolis, sparsa, linearia, acuminata, margine parum
revoluta.

breviora.
Stigma compressum, concavum.

interdum rotundato-compressa,

Oss. Fidamenta 8; 4 in singulo latere connato.

Botany Bay ; Banks’s specimens not cited by Bentham.

Portulacaceae

COSMIA

OUWUADIRIY AL VAS

Britten in Journ. Bot. 1900, p. 77.

CALANDRINIA QUADRIVALVIS F. Muell. Fragm. i. 176 (1859); Benth. Fl. Austral. i. 173.
CLAYTONIA QUADRIVALVIS F. Muell. Census Austral. Pl. 27 (1882).

[PLatTe 18.]

Calyx diphyllus (biglumis) : fo/o/a ovata, acuta, concava, equalia,
21-linearia, glabra, patula, persistentia. Peta/a octo, lanceolata, acuta,
pallide-purpurea, calyce parum longiora, patula. /%/amenta 15-18,
erecta, receptaculo inserta, subulata, plana, calyce duplo breviora,
albida, erecta.
superum, ovatum,

Anthere ovate, parve, erecte, purpure. Germen
obtusum. Sty quatuor, filiformes, erecti, albi,
villosiusculi, altitudine filamentorum. Stigmata simplicia. Capsala

ovata, calyce paulo brevior, obsolete quadrigona, — 1-locularis,

4-valvis : valvulis reflexis. Semzna plura, reniformia, pulcherrime
reticulato-punctata, elevatis, nigra, hilo albido notata,
pedicellata; pedicellis e conceptaculo baseos erectis, longis, niveis.
Radix annua. Folia radicalia \anceolato-spathulata, acuta, subsucculenta,

punctis

caulina alterna, similia, minora.

Pediceli oblique axillares, 1-flori, solitarii, patuli, reflexi.

in petiolum longum attenuata ;

Endeavour’s River ; specimens not referred to by Bentham. Not recorded for

Queensland by Bailey.

Malvaceae

mb TTEON

INDICUM Sweer var.

FUP RGAULILELIN S15,

flochreutiner MS.

A. invicum Benth. Fl. Austral. i. 202; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 118.

[PLATE ry. ]

Calyx monophyllus, majusculus, tres quartas partes uncize longus,
persistens, villis tenuissimis tomentosis-holosericeus, infra medium
quixquefidus. Zwdzs laxus, suburceolatus, pentagonus ; daczni@ ovato-
lanceolate, acute, patulz, carinate. Petala quinque, cuneiformia, lata,
subtruncata, calyce 4+ longiora, patula, lutea, basi mediantibus
filamentis in tubum brevem urceolatum coalita ; szzzs margine villis
albis hirti. F7Zamenta numerosissima, capillaria, aurea, petalis duplo
breviora, lutea, basi connata in tubum conicum, extus villosum.
Anthere subrotunde, lute. Germen superum, subglobosum, hirsutum,
Stylus unicus, glaber, levis, flavus, infra
medium multipartitus: /acint@ filiformes, staminibus paulo longiores,

superne truncato-concavum.

apice divaricate. S¢zgmata capitata, lutea. Capsule circiter quatuor-
decim, ovate, compressee, supra angulo exteriori elevatiori acute,
truncate, intus rotundatze, pilosse, uniloculares, bivalves, apice et
introrsum primum dehiscentes, sibi invicem adhzerentes, fructumque
formantes subrotundum, supra concavo-truncatum, calyce vix breviorem.
Frrutex totus tomento molli holosericeus, canescens.

Bustard Bay, Bay of Inlets, Endeavour’s River. The Australian plant agrees
exactly with specimens from New Caledonia (Forster), and differs from the type in
the larger flowers and longer peduncles: Dr. Hochreutiner, who has seen Banks’s
specimens which are not referred to by Bentham, proposes for it the name given above.
It is a very distinct-looking and handsome form of the species.

7 HIBISCUS RADIATUS

Cav, Diss. iii. 150 2. 54. fig. 2 (1790); Benth. Fl. Austral. i, 212; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 126.
[PLaTE 20.]

Calyx exterior decaphyllus: fo/io/a subulata, radiatim patentia,
unciam longa, pilis rigidis raris ciliata.
quinque-partitus, exteriori + longior.
angulis acutis, exstantibus, ciliatis.

Calyx interior monophyllus,
Tubus urceolatus, decagonus :
Lacinie oblongo-lanceolate,
subulate, carinatz : carina marginibus ciliatis. Capsaa ovata, acuminata,

glabra, magnitudine cerasi minoris, 5-valvis. Sevina subreniformia,

extus crassiuscula et gibba, intus attenuata.

Palm Island: Endeavozr’s River. Banksian specimens not cited by Bentham, The
type was raised by Cavanilles from seed sent to him by Banks (cfr. Cav. 2. ¢.).

HIBISCUS NORMANI
FF. Muell. Fragm. iii. 4 (1862); Benth. Fl, Austral. i. 216; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 129.

[Pirate 21.]

Calyx exterior quinquephyllus, magnus : foliola late ovata, sub-
thombea, acute nervosa. Calyx interior quinquephyllus: foliola
oblongo-lanceolata, acuminata, longitudine exterioris. Capsula globosa,

magnitudine usguet ball, hirsuta, quinquelocularis, quinquevalvis.

Cape Grafton, Endeavour’s River. The Banksian specimens are not cited by

Bentham.

Stercultaceae

COMMERSONIA ECHINATA

Lorst. Char. Gen. 44 4 22 (1776); Benth. Fl. Austral. i. 243; Barley, Queensland Flora, i. 148.
[PLaTE 22.]

Calyx profunde quinquepartitus, patens, albus ;
acute, sesquilineares,

lacinie ovate,
Petala quinque, linearia, obtusiuscula, calyce
parum longiora, erect, ex albido flavicantia ; basi dilatata in fornices
- subrotundos, introrsum concavos pro antheris recipiendis. MVectarinm
pentaphyllum, album: /odiola lanceolata, acuta, apice patula,

petalis
duplo breviora.

Filamenta quinque, receptaculo inter nectaria inserta,
illis duplo breviora, alba, apice 3-furcata, apicibus lateralibus subulatis,
rectis, patulis; intermedio breviore, lineari, planiusculi, extus porrecto,
antherifero. Anthere reniformes, didymze, incumbentes, albidee, lobis

extus incarnatis. Germen superum, globosum, parum depressum,

quinquestriatum, villosiusculum. S¢yZus filiformis, erectus, nectario
brevior, facile in quinque divisibilis. Stigma capitatum, in quinque
divisibile. Pevicarpium quinqueloculare. Semzna plura. Rami teretes,
Folia alterna,

cordata, acuta, serrata, subtus albido-glauca, venosa, spithamee. Petzoi

ferruginei, tomentosi. petiolata, ovata, obtusissime

crassi, tomentosi, 4 unciales. Cyme oppositifolize.

Endeayvour’s River.

Tiliaceae

PRIUMEET PAY SUBRAINEAC A

Soland. ex Hemst, in Journ. Bot. 1890, p. 1, t. 293 a. et in Herb.
T. PROCUMBENS Benth. FI. Austral. i. 273 & Bailey, Queensland Flora, i, 155 pro maxima parte, non Forst.

[Pate 23.]

Caules suffruticosi, longi, decumbentes, teretes, villosiusculi ; vam
diffusi. oda alterna, petiolata, basi lzeviter et anguste cordata, carnosa,
fragilia, pallide viridia, lavia sed pilis fasciculatis hinc inde adspersa,
subtusque reticulata, subpalmata; lobis oblongis, obtusis, serratis,
subcrispato-undatis, apice inflexis, uncialibus ; superiora triloba, lobis
subzequalibus ; inferiora quinqueloba, lobis lateralibus multo minoribus,
nec tam profundea reliquis divisis. Pe/co/i teretes, foliis duplo breviores,
villosiusculi. S¢¢pule subulatee, erectz, integree, pilis fasciculatis
adsperse. Pedunculi oppositifolii, teretes, villosiusculi, longitudine
petiolorum, tri-vel-quadriflori : pedicelli umbellati, pedunculis paulo
breviores. Cad pentaphyllus ; fo/io/a lanceolata, erecta, apice corniculo
subulato terminata, semuncialia, pilis fasciculatis hispida, flavicantia,
decidua. Peale octo, cuneiformi-oblonga, obtusa, erecta, calyce paulo

breviora, lutea. /%Zamenta circiter triginta, filiformia, erecta, longitudine

petalorum, flava, inserta proprio receptaculo supra calycem corollamq.
elevato, explanato, parum concavo, obsolete quinquedentato. Axthere
ovales, erect, luteee. Germen superum, globosum, hispidum. Stylus
filiformis, erectus, longitudine staminum, flavescens. Stigma leviter
quadrifidum : approximatis. Capsula
globosa, diametro semunciali, echinata, aculeis conico-subulatis, glabris ;

laciniis filiformibus, erectis,

quadri-vel quinque-locularis : Zocud’s semididymis, cordatis. Semna

bina, pyriformia. Oxs. Singulare quod in plurimis speciminibus
petala essent octo, numerus naturalis certe quinarius.

Endeavour’s River. Mr. Hemsley (Journ. Bot. 1.c.) briefly diagnosed this species, of
which no full description has hitherto been published. Bentham (Zc) placed it under
TL. procumbens, but pointed out some differential characters, and in the Herbarium
indicated it (on Brown’s specimens) as a variety; he does not refer to Banks’s
specimens. The figure in Journ. Bot. is from a portion of the drawing here reproduced.

Ly gophylleae

TRIBULUS SOLANDRI

fF. Muelt. Pl. Victoria i. 99 (1860), excl. syn. Tribulopis angustifolia Br.; Benth. Fl. Austral. i. 290 ; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. WHS

TRIBULOPIS SOLANDRI Br. in Sturt Exped. Centr. Austral. Appendix, p. 70 (1849).

[PLATE

Calyx quinquephyllus, deciduus : fodio/a ovato-oblonga, acutiuscula,
Petala quinque, oblongo-ovata, acuta,
patentia, calyce duplo longiora, flava. Mectarium: glandule decem,
virentes, obtusz, quinque supra totidem
filamentorum alternorum ; superiores latiores, minores, bifidze, inferiores
Filamenta decem, receptaculo inserta, erecta, petalis
Anthere subrotunde, parve.

villosiuscula, bilinearia, patula.

et infra insertionem

ovate, integra.
duplo breviora, flava, glabra, aqualia.
Germen superum, obtuse pentagonum, villosiusculum. S¢ydus filiformis,

crassus, longitudine filamentorum. S¢¢gma subcapitatum, quinque-

24.]

sulcatum, sordide lutescens. Caulis longus, _ teres, lutescens,
villosiusculus. Fo/ia abrupte pinnata : foliola inzequali-lateralia, ovato-
oblonga, acutiuscula, subtus et margine pilosiuscula, seepe 6. Pedunculi
uniflori. Capsule quinque, osseze, subrotundo-conicz, stylo sub-
persistenti coronate, arcte connate, singula carina dorsali rotundata
connata infra medium utrinque tuberculata.

cylindraceo-oblongum, acuminatum.

Semen solitarium,

Endeavour’s River.

Rutaceae

ZieRIA PILOSA

Rudge in Trans. Linn. Soc, x. 293, 4 17 (181 1); Benth.

[PLaTE

Pedunculi axillares, approximati, 1-flori. Calyx 1-phyllus,
profunde 4-partitus ; Jacinie \anceolate, subulate, acute, erecte,
glabree, 14 lin., apicibus parum divaricatis. Corolla hypocrateritormis.
Petala 4, oblongo-lanceolata, acuta, nivea, calyce + longiora, a basi ad
medium erecta, tubum tetragonum formantia, omnino tamen distincta
supra medium, patentissima, plana, in formam crucis inter lacinias
calycis patentia. Vectaria: Glandule 4, latissime, obtuse, flave,
intra basin filamentorum et germina in receptaculo sita. /%amenta 4,

receptaculo inserta, alba, filiformia, calyce duplo breviora, erecta, apice

Fl, Austral. i. 305; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 183.

25.]
inflexa. Anthere approximate, subrotunde, parvee, lute. Pollen
croceum. Gervmina 4 supera, ovata, compressa, glabra. Stylus 1,

filiformis, erectus, longitudine staminum.
brevibus,

Stigma 4-lobum : lobis
divaricatis. Capsule 4, ovate, compressz,
villosiusculee, viscosee, magnit. seminis Cannabini, 1-loculi, bivalves.
Semen 1, ovatum, compressum, ferrugineum.
capsule valde odorate, fere uti raxinee.

acutiusculis,

Tota planta et preecipue

Botany Bay.

BORONIA ALULATA

Soland. ex Benth. Fl. Austral. i. 313 (1863); Banks & Sol. MSS. et in Herb. ; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 186.

[PLaTE 26.]

Calyx profunde quinquepartitus: /acinie e lata basi subulate,
patulz, bilineares, sepe rubicundi, persistentes. Pe/a/a quatuor,
oblongo-ovata, acuminata, calyce + longiora, patula, pulchre rubicunda,
receptaculo inserta. /%/amenta octo, receptaculo inserta, filiformia,
calyce parum longiora, teretes, apice inflexa, basi pilosiuscula, alterna
intra basin petalorum sita, breviora. Anthere filamentorum breviorum
ovate, erectee, flavee; filamentorum longiorum oblong, minute :
glandula magna, globosa, viridi, pilosiuscula, superimposite. Geriina

quatuor, supera arcte connata in formam subrotundam depressam,

obtuse tetragonam.
erectus, deciduus.

Stylus unus, cylindraceus, filamentis duplo brevior,
Stigma capitatum, supra planum. CapseZe quatuor,
oblonge, acuminate, trilineares, glabrae, extus carinatz, uniloculares,
bivalves ; Sewna solitaria, oblonga, acuta. /vuticulus sesquipedalis ;

Folia pinnata, opposita; foliola margine revoluta.
Pedunculi axillares, oppositi, solitarii, plerumque biflori.

Rami teretes.
Rachis alatus.

Endeayour’s River. Brown did not collect the plant, as stated by Bentham ; it has
apparently only been found by Banks and Solander. Local name : “ Bala-bal-balgal.”

BORON TAS PINNATA

Smith, Tracts, p. 290. t. 4 (1798); Benth. Fl. Austral. i. 318; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 187.

[PLATE 27.]

There is no description of this, either in the rough copy or in the transcription of the
MSS., and the only specimen from Banks in the Herbarium is a small one, in bud only,

BORONIA

from Botany Bay. This has been combined by the artist with the original sketch (which
shows only a few-flowered terminal inflorescence) with not very satisfactory results.

PARVIFLO Res

Smith, Tracts, p. 295, t. 6 (1798); Benth. Fl. Austral. i. 324; Batley, Queensland Flora, i. 188.

[Pate 28.]

Calyx medius 4-phyllus, coloratus, sordide rubicundus, 2-linearis :
foliola oblonga, acuta, patentia. Petala 4, oblonga, acuta, pallide
purpurea, calyce parum longiora, patentia. //amenta octo, receptaculi
margini inserta, erecta, petalis duplo breviora, subulato-filiformia,
pallidissime purpurea, pilis paucis, brevibus, ad rectangulum extantibus
pubescentia, parum inclinata apice.

apicem intus affixee, luteze.

Anthere oblonge, parvee, prope
Germina 4, supera, ovato-oblonga, obtusa,

rubicunda.
crassiusculus.

erecta, Stylus 1, erectus,
Stigma subquadrilobum, Capsule
quatuor, oblongo-ovate, compressa, glabra, sesquilineam longe,
uniloculares, bivalves, intus primum dehiscentes. Semzna solitaria, bina

in singulo loculamento, subrotunda, angulata, nigra, nitida.

staminibus 2-plo brevior,
obtusiusculum.

There is only a fragmentary specimen from Banks in the Herbarium, from Botany
Bay : Bentham does not cite this or the preceding as collected by Banks.

ERIOSTEMON BUXIFOLIUS

Smith in Rees, Cyclop. xiii, no. 2 (1815) (uxifolia) ; Benth. Fl. Austral. i. 3

32
Jor

[PLaTE 30.]

Calyx 5-phyllus ; Soliola valde lata, ovata, acuta, erecta, 1-linearia,
viridia, crassiuscula. Petala 5, oblongo-lanceolata, acuta, basin versus
attenuata, patentia, alba cum pauxillo, incarnati,
paulo longiora, receptaculo inserta.
filiformia, plana, pilosiuscula,

planiuscula, }-uncia
Lilamenta to, receptaculo inserta,
primum circa germen arcuata, supra
germen parum inflexa, alba, alterna petalis 3-plo breviora, alterna supra
breviorum antheras_ elongata, ibique attenuata in apicem subulatum
glabrum. Anxnthere ovato-oblongze cum brevi acumine, erectze, lutez,
filamentorum longiorum paulo angustiores, citiusque pollen emittentes.
Germina 5, supera (e dilatata basi margine purpurea,) conica, acuta,
extus convexa, paulo infra apicem gibbosiuscula, intus angustata, circa

‘stylum erecta in formam coni, Stylus unicus, e centro germinum erectus,

filiformis, viridis, glaber, longitudine staminorum. breviorum.
simplex.
concava, leeviuscula, subtus carinata, punctis elevatis verrucosa; apice

Stigma
Fota alterna, patentissima, sessilia, rigida, supra parum

parum reflexa, lanceolata acuta, acumine rigido; vix lineam longa.
Peduncult axillares, solitarii, uniflori, foliis duplo breviores, teretes,
punctis scabri. Ramz teretes, punctis scabri. Congener [Philothece
australis] etsi filamenta in hac non connata’ in nectarium.
Receptaculum circa basin germinum dilatatum, margine purpureum,
nigris,
includentibus. Spirat odore aromatico. Pericarpia (e fructu immaturo)

lateribus_ pulchre reticulatum __lineolis bases filamentarum

unilocularia, 1-sperma.

Botany Bay: not cited by Bentham as from Banks.

ERIOSTEMON' BANKSII

A. Cunn. ex Endl. in Enum. Pl, Hueg. 15 (1837); Benth. Fl. Austral.

332; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 190.

[PLATE 29.]

Cahx pentaphyllus: fo/iola subrotunda, obtusa, parum concava,
erecta, Petala quinque, receptaculo inserta, oblongo-
lanceolata, acuta, patentia, nivea, semuncia paulo breviora. Nectarium :

vix linearia.

receptaculum circa basin germinum annulum formans, obsolete

pentagonum, decem-crenatum: crenaturis alternis remotioribus.
Lilamenta decem, receptaculo inserta, subulata, plana, basi latiuscula,
alba, villosa, circa germen inflexa, dein erecto-patula, corolla + breviora,
alterna breviora, parum latiora. Axthere oblongze, erecta, luteze.

Germina quinque, basi connata, subtriquetra, extus planiuscula, intus

PSU aaa,

Rudge in Trans. Linn. Soc. xi. 298 ¢. 21 (1811); Benth.
[PLate

Calyx pentaphyllus: folvoda ovata, acutiuscula, concava, erecta,
Petala quinque, cerulea, semuncialia,
medium patula, basi angustata in
Nectarium monophyllum, cylindraceum,
Fauces villosee. Ftlamenta

parva, semilineam longa.
oblonga, obtusiuscula, supra
unguem brevissimum, album.

pellucidum, album, petalis dimidio brevius. eee
decem, margine nectarii inserta, filiformia, villosa; alterna brevia, vix
lineam longa, erecta, alterna duplo longiora, parum divaricata. Anthere
oblongz, obtuse, erecta, incarnate ; filamentorum longiorum ante
explicationem corolla deflorate. oblonga,
cylindracea, erecta, obtusa, basi gibbosiuscula ibique conniventia.

Germina quinque,

angulata, in conum conniventia. S¢yvs e centro germinum erectus,
filiformis, teres, staminibus paulo brevior, in medio parum ventricosus,
ibique Stigma
Pericarpia unilocularia, disperma, uti ex immaturis videre licuit. Ram
teretes. ofa elliptica, obtusa,

villosus. crassiusculum, obsolete quinquelobum.
immerse trinervia,
porulosa, vix 14 uncialia, pallide et sordide viridia.

Tota planta odorem Melissze citrinze spirat.

integerrima,
Petiolt brevissimi.

Endeavour’s River. Brown did not collect the plant, as stated by Bentham.

A STRATES

Fl. Austral. i. 348; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 194.
31]
Stylus unicus, filiformis, erectus, longitudine staminum breviorum,

Stigma simplex, glabrum. Capsule
truncate, angulo

villosus: basi et apice glaber.
quinque, ovato-subrotunde, compressz,
exteriori acuto : interiori rotundato; glabra, sed punctis glandulosis
parum elevatis adspersee, diametro bilineari, uniloculares, bivalves,
introrsum aperientes. Semzna solitaria, ovalia, parum compressa,
nitida, nigricantia. Tota planta sed praecipue capsulz aromate spirant,
odori Menthe gentilis non dissimili.

supra

Botany Bay: not cited by Bentham as from Banks,

CONRAD AG Wey

Andrews Bot. Repos. t.18 (1798) (Correa); Benth. Fl. Austral. i. 354.

[PLATE 32.]

Rami teretes. Calyx uti in rubicunda, sed paulo minor, albidus,
furfuraceo-villosiusculus. e¢ada corolle tota alba omnino uti in
vubicunda sed breviora, 7 lineis nec penitus, ad medium conglutinata.

Stamina omnino uti in vwbzcunda, petalis paulo breviora, 7Zamenta alba,

anthereé purpurez, ovate, incumbentes.

Reliqua uti in rubicunda.
Folia plana, subrotundo-ovalia, supra glabra. :

Botany Bay. The plant figured by Andrews was raised in 1793 from seeds brought
by Banks.

CORRAAA. \REELE XA

Vent. Jard. Malm. sub t. 13 (1803); Ladill. Pl. N. Holl. ii, 120 (1806).

C. REVOLUTA Vent. Le.

MAZEUTOXERON REFLEXUM Labill. Voyages ii. 66, t. 19 (1800).

CORREA VIRIDIFLORA Andr. Bot. Repos. t. 436 (1806).

C, vIRENS Sm. Exot. Bot. ii. 25, t. 72 (1 Feb. 1806) and in Rees Cyclop. x. (May, 1808).

C. RUBRA Sm. ll. cc.

[Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 196.

C. spEcIOSA Donn, Herb. Cantab. ed. 6, p. 100 (1811), nomen; Andr. Bot. Repos. t. 653 (1811); Benth. Fl. Austral. i. 354 ;

[PLatEs. 33, 34].

The two forms of this species represented in the plates are described as distinct in
the MSS. and are so named inthe Herbarium, where, however, it is not easy to separate
some specimens of the plant named by Solander vubicunda from those of C. alba. The
description and figure apply to the form which was described as C. ruéra by Smith, who
adapted the name from that given by Solander, as is manifest from his remark in Exotic
Botany, ii. 25 ; “ Another most beautiful species is the 7udra, discovered by Sir Joseph

* Banks and Dr. Solander, and engraved, as well as the a/éa, in those fine plates intended

for future publication, some of which, presented by Sir Joseph to Linnzus, are now

before me.” Bentham places C. rubra with all the synonyms quoted above (except
(ex ee (m. reflexum) which he puts under the form Backhousiana) wnder his form a.
normalis.

” He adopts for the species the name speciosa, which he cites from Aiton
(Epit. Herb. Kew. 366, 1814). An examination of the synonymy makes it clear that the

name to be retained is C. reflexa Vent., this being the earliest for any of the included
forms.

[PraTEe 33: C. speciosa Donn.]

Rami teretes, valde furfuracei cinerei. Cadyx omnino uti in
rubicunda, ferrugineo furfure tectus, dentibus minutissimis. Covod/a
uti in rudzcunda sed ¢ubus ventricosior et longior, altiorque conglutinatus,

supra medium ruber, superior pars petalorum vivide e flavo viridis,

[PLATE 34:

Calyx urceolato-cyathiformis, tetragonus, margine qualis,
quadridentatus: dentibus in lateribus, planis, remotissimis, parvis.
Oss. Calyx 2 lineis altus, diametr. 24 linearum, pallidissime virescens,
extus villosiusculo-furfuraceus.
longior.
medium rubicunda, superne flavicanti-albida; ad medium conglutinata
in tubum obtuse tetragonum, lanceolata, acuta, apice patula. Stamena
octo, alterna breviora, receptaculo inserta, filiformia, erecta, petalis
paulo breviora, albida ; alterna breviora basi dilatata. Anthere lineari-

Corolla infundibuliformis, uncia paulo
etala quatuor, coriacea, extus furfuracea, a basi supra

oblong, incumbentes, obscure purpuree: pollen flavum. Germen

C.

apicibus minus expansis.
Anthere \anceolate, incumbenti-erectze,
Pistillum uti in rubicunda.

Lilamenta longiora, longitudine corolle.

flave. Pollen luteum.

Botany Bay.
RUBRA Sm. ]

superum, ovatum, obtusum, tetragonum, superne obsolete quadrilobum,
lobulis erectis, lateribus sulco exaratis, hirsutissimum. Stylus filiformis,
erectus, glaber, longitudine staminum breviorum, albus, superne
virescens. Stigma acutum, simplex.
teretes, villis furfuraceis.

Folia ovata, plana. Rami

Botany Bay. The genus hybridizes freely in cultivation, and the specimens suggest
the possibility that this may also be the case in a wild state. The large series of
specimens collected by Brown supports this view; but those obtained by him on
Kangaroo Island and identified by him with rwdicunda correspond more closely with the
plate than do those so named by Solander.

JAMBOLIFERA LAVIS

O. Kuntze Revis. Gen. i.

102 (1891).

ACRONYCHIA LaivIS Forst. Char. Gen. 54 (1776); Benth. Fl. Austral. i. 366; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 208.

[PLATE 35.]

Calyx tetraphyllus : fofoda subrotunda, concava, persistentia,
diametro semilineari. Petala quatuor, lineari-lanceolata,
patentissima, subcoriacea, apice incrassata ibique subfornicata, e viridi

acuta,
albescentia, quatuor lineas longa. Nectarium : Glandula magna, basin
germinis cingens, cyathiformis, ore obsolete et obtuse quadridentata,
Fil ta octo, receptaculo inserta, basi latiuscula,
apice subulata, plana, patula, petalis paulo breviora, albida, alterna
Anthere superum,
subglobosum, obtuse tetragonum. S¢y/zs subulatus, erectus, longitudine
staminum. S¢gma simplex, obtusiusculum. Capsula subrotunda, gibba,
depresso-umbilicata, quadriloba : loborum

crassiuscula, lutea.

angustiora. subrotunde, flav. Germen

angulis acutiusculis,

MICROMELUM

RUPESCENS Biome wa

exstantibus, magnitudine pisi maximi, quadrilocularis, quadrivalvis ?
Semina bina, clavato-oblonga, apice compressa, scabriuscula. Obs.
Fructus non penitus maturus erat, odorem Dictamni Fraxinelle sed
gratiorem forte spirabat. A Rutis distincta, non tantummodo floribus
omnibus octandris, tetrapetalis, figura petalorum, nectario integro,
capsula quadriloba, seminibus tantummodo binis, &c. E germinibus
videre licuit quod bina essent semina in singulo loculamento ; nunquam
autem vidi ambo matura facta; raro plura quam duo in tota capsula
maturescunt.

Bay of Inlets. Banksian specimens not cited by Bentham.

GLABRESGENS

Okiv, in Journ. Linn, Soc. v. Suppl. 2. 40 (1861); Benth. Fl, Austral. i. 368 ; Bacley, Queensland Flora, i. 212.

M. GLABRESCENS Benth. in Hook. Lond. Journ. ii. 212 (1843).

[PLaTE 36.]

Calyx monophyllus, minimus (+ lin.), urceolatus, quinque-dentatus :
dentibus minutis, distantibus. e¢a/a quinque, herbacea, lanceolata,
acuta, supra medium patentissima, caduca, duas lineas longa. Fidamenta
decem, receptaculo inserta, subulata, plana, albida, erecta, petalis paulo
breviora; alterna intra petala inserta, adhuc breviora. Anthere
subrotunde, flavescentes. oblongum. — Stylus
cylindraceus, erectus, crassus, altitudine staminum. Stigma crassum,

Germen superum,

orbiculatum, obtuse tetragonum vel pentagonum, supra planum.
Pericarpium oblongum, obtusiusculum, quadriloculare (vel quinque-
loculare). Senna solitaria: e cotyledonibus maximis conduplicatis.
Rami teretes. Folia pinnata. Foliola alterna.

fortiter odorem Rute spirans.

Fructus immaturus,

Bay of Inlets, Endeavour’s River ; Thirsty Sound (on drawing). Banks’s specimens
are not cited by Bentham.

Me\laceae

SYNOUM GLANDULOSUM

A. Juss.in Mém. Mus. Paris, xix. 227, ¢. 15 (1830); Benth. Fl. Austral. i. 384; Badley, Queensland Fiora, i. 234.
TRICHILIA GLANDULOSA Sm. in Rees Cyclop. xxxvi. (1817).
T. OCTANDRA Soland. ex Sm. |.c. and in Herb.

[PLATE 37.]

Calyx 4-phyllus: foliola lata, oblonga, } lin., pallide rubicunda,
equalia. Petala 4, crassiuscula, oblonga, obtusa, patula, intus alba,
extus pallide rubicunda, 3-linearia. Mectarium cylindraceum, tubulosum,
obtuse 4-gonum, consistentia petalorum, e rubicundo albidum, erectum,
petalis 4 brevius, margine 16-dentatum, denticulis minutis, alternis
(que supra antheras) obsoletis. v/amenta o. Anthere 8, sessiles,
insert nectario paulo infra marginem, lanceolata, erectz, non vero
supra marginem elevate, lutea. Germen superum, orbiculatum. Stylus
conico-filiformis, crassiusculus, erectus, nectario paulo longior, albus.

Stigma crassum, suborbiculum, supra planum, integrum. Pericarpit
capsula subglobosa, obtuse 3-gona, trilocularis, 3-valvis. Semna 2 in
singulo loculo, ovato-oblonga, intus plana, extus convexa, majuscula.
Oxs. Inter semina corpusculum crassum, album, a seminibus distinctum
seminaque separans. Flores suaveolentes.

The specimens, on which Smith’s description was founded were sent to him by
Banks under Solander’s MS. name Z: octandra, “which not being published we pre-
sume to change, as the octandrous species of the genus are numerous, though this only

was then known to the great botanists who first discovered it” (Rees Cyclop., lc).
Banks’s specimens, which are not referred to by Bentham, are from Botany Bay.

GCAKAPA MOLUCEEINSIs

Lam. Encycl, i. 621 (1783); Benth. Fl. Austral. i. 387; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 237.
[Pate 38.]

Calyx profunde quadripartitus, persistens: J/acixie subrotunde,
latee, emarginatee, vix lineam longz, albide. Pe¢a/a quatuor, ovato-
oblonga, obtusa, concava, patentia, subtus virescentia, supra alba,
quatuor lineas longa. Nectariwm monophyllum, album, ovatum,
ventricosum, superne apice coarctatum, petalis + brevius, ore octofidum :
Lacinits bipartitis ; lobis obtusis. Fzdamenta nulla. Anthere octo,
sessiles, infra lacinias nectarii ori insertze, erect, longitudine laciniarum.

Germen superum, subrotundum, terminatum.
longitudine Stigma explanatum, obtuse
Oss. Unicus flos nobis visus, petalis quinque et
staminibus decem. Folia abrupte pinnata, bijuga.

‘S40 conico, crasso,
nectarii. orbiculatum,

tetragonum, planum.

Endeavour’s River. Bentham does not cite Banks’s specimens, nor those collected
by Brown at Keppel Bay and in the Islands of Carpentaria.

Stackhousteae

STACKHOUSIA VIMINEA

Sm. in Rees Cyclop. xxiii. (1816); Benth. Fl. Austral. i. 408; Batley, Queensland flora, i. 264.
[PLaTE 39.]

Calyx 1-phyllus, vix 1-lin., glaber, 5-fidus, basi pro germinibus
parum urceolatus. Lacéxie oblonge-lanceolatz, acute, erectze, margine
Corolla 1-petala, hypocrateriformis ; ¢éus cylindraceus,
angustus, calyce duplo longior, glaber, e luteo purpurascens ; Ambus
patentissimus, flavus, 5 part. ; dacind@ lineari-lanceolate, acute, planz,
pulchre in stellam expansze, tubo paulo breviores ; fauces nudz, glabra.
Filamenta 5, receptaculo inserta, erecta, tubo paulo breviora, duo adhuc

lutescentes.

breviora plerumque. Axthere auree, tres staminum longiorum
fauces claudentes. Germina supera, tria, subrotunda, parum
compressa, Sty’ 3 (vel 1 profunde 3-part.), subulati, approximati,
erecti, tubo 2-plo _ breviores. Stigmata simplicia, acutiuscula,

Pericarpum o.

Semina 3, ovata, parum compressa.
teretia, glabra.

Caules et folia

Botany Bay: Banks’s specimens are not cited by Bentham.

STACKHOUSIA MONOGYNA

Labill. Pl. N. Holl. i. 77 (1804); Benth. Fl. Austral. i. 406; Batley, Queensland Flora, i. 263.
S. LINARIIFOLIA A. Cunn. in Field’s N.S. Wales, 356 (1825).

[PLATE 4o.]

Calyx monophyllus, basi gibbosiusculus, persistens, quinque-
partitus : Jacinie lanceolate, acute, erecte, aquales, lineam unam
longe. Corolla hypocrateriformis, nivea ; ¢udbus cylindraceus, tenuis,
calyce triplo longior ; fauces nude ; 4mbus patens, quinquepartitus ;
lacinie oblonge, obtusiuscule, plane, tubo duplo breviores. Fidamenta
quinque, capillaria, receptaculo inserta, tubo corollz breviora, alba,
inaequalia. tria longiora et duo breviora; Anthere oblonge, erecta,

flavee. Germina tria, supera, ovata.
Stigmata simplicia.

alterna.

Sty tres, conici, brevissimi.
Caules teres. Foha sub-alternatim opposita et

Tota planta glabra.

Bustard Bay.

The plate represents a slender depauperate few-flowered uncharacteristic example,
but corresponds with the specimen from Banks, which is not cited by Bentham.

Ahamneae
CRYPTANDRA AMARA

Sm. in Rees Cyclop. x. (1808); Benth. Fl. Austral. i. 440 ; Batley, Queensland Flora, i. 276.
[PLATE 41.]

Calyx imbricatus ; sguamzs septem vel octo ovatis, concavis,
membranaceis, glabris, parvis, quinque interioribus majoribus,
autem Corolla monopetala, _ nivea,
brevissimis holosericea, intus glabra ; ¢wéws urceolatus, calyce duplo
longior ; fauces nude; “imébus patulus, quinquepartitus; aciné@
oblongze, acuta, planze, longitudine tubi. /%/amenta quinque, filiformia,
sinubus corolla inserta, laciniis triplo breviora, erecta; Axthere
ovate, parvee, erectz,

vix

semi-linearibus. extus _ villis

extus calyptratee: fornice crassiusculo luteo.

Ons. Calyptree facile ab antheris removentur, et imponuntur,.
filamentorum enim dorso affixee sunt. Germen superum, orbiculatum,
depressum, obtuse pentagonum, villis brevibus cinereum. Stylus
filiformis, erectus, longitudine tubi. simplex, truncatum.

Stigma
Oss. Nullz squame nectariferze,

Botany Bay : Banks’s specimens not cited by Bentham.

The original drawing of the flowers is not satisfactory, and the engraving is even
less accurate in this respect.

Ampelideae

EEA 7 SAMIBUCINA on

Willd, Sp. Pl. i. 1177 (1797); Benth. Fl, Austral. i. 451; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 284.

[Plate 41 a.] 5

Calyx profunde quinquepartitus: acini ovate, obtusiusculz,
parum concave, subcarnosee, unam lineam longe.
petala, hypocrateriformis, alba ;
longior ; Zzdus quinquepartitus ; acute, patentes,
longitudine tubi. Anthere quinque, in faucibut
sessiles, ovato-oblongz, in tubum conicum coalitz.
globosum.

Corolla mono-
tubus cylindraceus, calyce paulo
lacinie ovate,
Fulamenta nulla.
Germen superum,
Stylus filiformis, erectus, teres, longitudine antherarum.
Stigma simplex, obtusum. Bacca subglobosa, parum depressa e czeruleo
nigra, glabra, magnitudine pisi_ majoris, quinquelocularis, substantia
pulposa, purpurea. Semzzna solitaria. Cyme petiolares, quater trichoto-
me. Pedunculicompressi. Folia bipinnata; infima szepe basi tripinnata.

Endeavour’s River and Point Look-out.

Mr. C. B. Clarke (in Journ. Bot., 1881, p. 140), says that he has not seen Australian
specimens of Z. sambucina, and refers the plant so called by Bentham (lc.) to Z.
Brunoniana, a new species which he establishes (Le.

166) on Brown’s specimens from
“Arnheim Islands.”

Mr. Clarke does not seem to have noticed the Banksian specimen
which corresponds with Indian specimens named by him Z. sambucina. L. sambucina
as well as Z. Brunoniana is recorded by F. von Mueller for Queensland (under the name
L. Staphylea Roxb., which both Bentham and Clarke cite as a synonym), in his second
Census of Australian Plants, p. tog (1889). ‘The matter is further complicated by the fact
that Mr. Clarke does not cite the plants from Allan Cunningham and Mueller on the faith
of which Bentham (who refers neither to Brown’s nor to the Banksian specimen) included.
L. sambucina in the Flora Australiensis.

Sapindaceae

DODONATA VISCOSA L. var. LAURINA

D. VISCOSA a VULGARIS’ Benth. Fl. Austral. i. 476; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 314.

[PraTE 42.]

Solander in his MS. considers this identical with D. viscosa, already described in his
MS. on the plants of the Pacific Islands ; the Australian plants he noted as differing only
in having ‘capsule multo majores quam in insulis Oceani Pacifici profundiusque
emarginate ; diameter r-unc.” On the drawing, however, and in the Herbarium are other
specific names ; that in the Herbarium is here adopted for the plant as being at least a
well marked variety of D. viscosa. It differs from the type not only in the size (and dark
brown colour) of the fruit, but in the foliage, the general appearance of which suggested

the name adopted. This latter character was observed by Bentham who, although:
including it under his D. viscosa a vulgaris, says: “Some specimens from Endeavour’s:
River, both in the Banksian and in Cunningham’s collections, are remarkable for their
thick obscurely veined leaves.” Cunningham attached to his plant (No. 147 in Herb.
Kew), which is identical with that under consideration, a MS. name which he attributes to:
Aiton.

Cape Grafton,

DODONAA VESTITA Hook. var. GLABRESCENS

Hook in Mitch. Trop. Austral 265 (1858): Benth. Fl. Austral. i. 484; Bacley, Queensland Flora, i. 3173; var. glabrescens Benth.
MS. in Herb. Mus. Brit.

[PLatE 43.]

Calyx tetraphyllus: fo/io/a lanceolata, acuta, extus villosiuscula,
bilinearia, sub florescentia circo stamina conniventia, tandem patentia,
persistentia. Corod/a nulla.
filiformia.

Filamenta octo, receptaculo inserta,
Anthere oblongo-lineares, apice coarctatz, ibique pilosze,
erectiusculee, calyce paulo altiores, sordide flavescentes.
superum, oblongum, tetragonum. Stylus filiformis,

staminibus longior, apice inflexus. Stigma simplex. Casula ovalis,
inflata, tandem rubra, _ tetragona,
magnitudine pisi quadrilocularis, quadrivalvis, secundum
angulos acuta: as quatuor, membranaceis, exstantibus, rotundatis,

Germen
rubicundus,
membranacea, pilosiuscula,
maximi,

superna sesquilineam latis.
compressa, marginata, glabra
villosiusculi.

Semina bina, subrotunda obtuse, parunr

Frutex octo-pedalis. Ram teretes,.
Fota alterna, abrupte pinnata, villosiuscula, parum
Foliola 5-6 parium, lanceolato-oblonga, acutiuscula, margine
revoluta, q-linearia ; vachzs alata. Oxs. Numerus fructificationis
variat rarissime ad 3 et 5.

viscida.

Endeavour’s River.

Bentham (Fl. Austral. i. 484) describes Banks’s specimens as differing from the
type in being “ scarcely more than pubescent, with numerous narrow leaflets and narrows
winged, scarcely hirsute, old fruits” ; he named these in the Herbarium “ var. gdubrescens.

DISTICHOSTEMON PHYLLOPTERUS

I. Muell. in Hook. Kew Journ. ix. 306 (1857): Benth. Fl. Austral. i. 487; Barley, Queensland Flora, i. 319.

re]

[PratE 44.]

Frutex 3-4-pedalis. Rami teretes. Calyx 5-, 6-, seepius 7-, interdum
8-phyllus ; fodio/is lineari-lanceolatis, acutis, villosiusculis, trilinearibus,
basi patulis, dein erectis, apice parum inflexis,
zqualibus. Corolla
inserta, filiformia,
rubicunda, alterna breviora.
incurvee,

margine rubicundis,
Ssepe 34 et 16,
erectiuscula, calyce breviora, extus

nulla. Filamenta 10, 1 25

receptaculo

Anthere lanceolato-lineares, acute, parum
sordide flavicantes, Germen superum,
subrotundum, 5-, 6-, 7- vel 8-plicatum, angulis compressis, villosiusculum.

apice _ pilosze,

Stylus filiformis, ruber, glaber, longissimus (semuncialis), apice recurvus.

Capsula subrotundo-ovalis, submembranacea, inflata, villosiuscula,
magnitudine nucis avellana, instructa alis 5, 6, sepius 7 vel 8,
membranaceo-coriaceis, mollibus, latis, superne rotundatis, villo-

siusculis, 5-, 6-, 7- vel 8-locularis, totidem valvis; valvulze inter alas
discedunt. Dissepimenta sub alis extenduntur. Semina bina in
singulo loculo, ovalia, nitidissima, nigro-purpurea; hilum annulo
incrassato cinctum.

Anacardiaceae

BUCHANANIA MUELLERI

Lngl. in DC. Mon. Phan. ix. 190 (1883); Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 322.

B. ANGUSTIFOLIA Benth. Fl. Austral. i. 490, non Roxb.

[PLATE 45.]

Calyx quinquephyllus (vel profunde quinquepartitus) ; fo//o/a ovata,
obtusa, patentia, vix semilinearia, glabra. Petala quinque, ovato-
oblonga, obtusiuscula, calyce quadruplo longiora, albida, patentia, apice
reflexa. /v/amenta decem, receptaculo inserta, subulata, erecta, petalis
duplo breviora, albida. Anthere oblongze, erectee, albida. Nectarium
duplex, exterius monophyllum, urceolatum, crassum, quinque-dentatum ;
dentibus minutis, albidis, longitudine calycis, intra filamenta nectarium
interius cingens ; zx¢erdoris filamenta quinque, filiformia, teretia,
crassiuscula, recta, circa germen erecta, longitudine staminum. Germen

superum, ovatum, S¢yéus conico-filiformis, erectus, staminibus paulo

brevior. Stigma simplex. Pericarpium e germine judicatum

uniloculare, monospermum. Arbor parva, tota glabra. Ram teretes.
Folia sparsa, petiolata, patula, oblongo-spathulata, nunc acutiuscula,
seepius obtusa, integerrima, spithamza. Panicule numerose, sparse
in apicibus ramulorum, composite, multiflorc, oblong, anguste,

pedunculatze, paniculam communem magnam formantes.

Engeavour’s River.

PLEEIOGYNIUM, SOUANDRE

Engl. in DC. Monogr. Phan. iv. 255 (1883).

OWENIA CERASIFERA F. Muell. in Hook. Journ. Bot. ix. 305 (1857); Benth. Fl. Austral. i. 386; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i.
SPONDIAS ACIDA Banks & Sol.in Herb.: Benth. Fl. Austr. i. 492, non Bl.

SPONDIAS SOLANDRI Benth. lc.
SPONDIAS PLEIOGYNA F. Muell. Fragm. v. 78 (1863).

324, t. 12 (1899).

[PLatEe 46.]

Cab 5-phyllus: /oltola ovata, obtusissima, parva, vix + lin.,
patula, concava. Petada 5, ovato-oblonga, acuta, calyce 3-plo longiora,
patula, pallide herbacea, equalia, patentia. /amenta 10, subulata,
patula, receptaculo inserta, petalis breviora; alterna paulo breviora,
pallida. Amnthere subrotunde, lute. Germen orbiculatum, latum,
medio subconicum, margine. profunde pro staminibus decem-crenatum.
Styf¢ quinque, brevissimi, approximati, conici. Stigmata simplicia.
Drupa carnosa, subrotunda, depressa, margine obsoletissime decem-
angulata, glaberrima, sordide rubra, magnitudine nucis juglandis
majoris. Ons. Variat magnitudine et colore substantiz ; substantia
enim est vel rubra vel ex albido virescens; sapore acido cum austero
mixto ; forte bene matura sapidior absque austero. /Vuclews magnus,
late turbinatus, crassus, durissimus, supra planus cum parvo acumine,

margine decem-(10-15) angulatus: angulis foramine oblongo apertis
Semina solitaria, oblonga, incurva. Spice axillares, 3-unciales. /Vores
subaggregati 2 v. 3 e singula gemmula, brevissime pedicellati ;
fasciculis remotiusculis. oda pinnata cum impari (in superioribus 9),
inzequalia, glaberrima, ovato-lanceolata, acuta, integerrima. Lachis
teres, supra autem inter foliola carinata.

Bustard Bay, Bay of Inlets, Endeavour’s River : native name “ Kurrui.”

The following note in Cook’s Journal (ed. Wharton, p. 318, where the tree is
erroneously identified in a footnote with “the Black Apple, or Sapota Australis,”) seems
to refer to this :—‘ There are growing wild in the wood a few sorts of Fruit (the most of
them unknown to us), which when ripe do not eat amiss, one sort especially, which we
called Apples, being about the size of a Crab Apple ; it is black and pulpy when ripe, and
tastes like a Damson; it hath a large hard stone or Kernel, and grows on Trees or
Shrubs.”

Leguminosae

OXYLOBIUM “COR DIF@ Rie

Andr. Bot. Rep. t. 492 (1809) ; Benth. Fl. Austral. ii. 19 (1864).

[PLatEe 47.]

Calyx monophyllus, campanulatus, extus pilosiusculus, purpur-
ascens, persistens, quinquepartitus : laciniae lanceolate, acute, cequales,
bilineares, laterales apice parum adscendentes. Corolla papilionacea ;
vexillum et alze aurantiacee. Vex¢//um adscendens, intus aurantiacum,
extus magis rubicundum; carina lata e purpurascenti aurantiaca, apice
obscure rubra. F2/amenta decem, distincta, receptaculo inserta, fili-
Germen

Stylus filiformi-

formia, glabra, qualia. Axthere subrotunde, parve.

superum, ovatum, compressum, acutum, villosum.

subulatus, glaber, staminibus longior, cum carina adscendens. Stigma
simplex, acutiusculum, glabrum. Zegamen ovatum, turgidum, apice
compressum, acuminatum, villosum, uniloculare, calyce triplo longius,
vix tamen semunciale. Semina quinque ad octo, subrotunda, latiora
quam longiora, basi parum attenuata, hilo versus alterum latus
excavato.

Botany Bay.

GOMPHOLOBIUM NITIDUM

Br. ex Benth. Fl. Austral. ii, 48, e¢ in Herb.
[Pate 48.]

Calyx monophyllus, coriaceus, duriusculus, glaberrimus, $ unciz, e
fusco viridis, quinquepartitus ; tubus brevis, basi superne gibbosus :
laciniz oblongz, acute, patulz, intus villosiuscule, dua superiores
paulo majores.
latius quam longius, profunde emarginatum, lobis obtusissimis, calyce }
extus e luteo plumbeus, intus flavissimus,
inappendiculatus ; unguis brevissimus ; alee obovate, obtusz, inferne

Corolla papilionacea: vexillum subrotundum, multo

longior, adscendens
attenuate, appendiculate, saturate flave, vexillo paulo breviores ;
unguis brevissimus ; carina latiuscula, obtusissima, longitudine alarum,
a basi ad medium albida, apice e lutescenti plumbea, basi et apice
fissa, medio subtus integra. Filamenta decem, libera, parallela,
filiformia, alba, carina paulo breviora, recta, alterna breviora ; anthere

JACKSONIA

A. Cunn. ex Benth. in Ann.

Wien Mus.

ovate, majuscule, straminez, erecta, cquales.

Germen superum,
pedicellatum, oblongum,

Stylus filiformis,
glaber. Stigma
Legumen uniloculare, bivalve, pedun-
culatum (turgidum ? ovato-oblongum ?). Semina circiter sex.

compressum, glabrum.
albus, adscendenti-inflexus,
simplex, acutum, glabrum.

staminibus longior,

Endeavour’s River, Point Look-out.

Native name “ Gélangér.”

Bentham cites the name as of “Solander,” and says the plant was collected by
Brown as well as by Banks. Brown, however, who is the author of the name, did not
collect the plant, but based his description on specimens given tohim by Banks. The
leaflets in the specimens are, as Bentham describes them, “ oblong-cuneate or almost

obovate,” and not as in the figure, which, however, accurately reproduces the original
sketch.

TEESIOUDES

ii. 71 (1840) and Fl. Austral. ii. 59.

[Puate 49.]

Calyx monophyllus, tres lineas longus, rubicundus, extus sericeus.
Tubus campanulatus. Lzbus bilabiatus : labium superius bipartitum,
laciniz oblongo-lanceolatz, adscendenti-reflexce ; labium inferius tripar-
titum ; lacinize lanceolate, acute, arcte reflexee. Ops. Lacinia omnes
longitudine equales, tubo paulo longiores. Corol/a papilionacea,
pulchre rubra ; vexillum subrotundum, profunde emarginatum, reflexum,
calyce paulo longius, basi simplex, unguis latus, brevis; alee oblong,
obtusze, longitudine vexilli, compresse, basi supra appendiculate,, ungues
angusti, arcuati; carina oblonga, acuta, alis paulo brevior, porrecta,
apice arcte connivens, basi supra appendiculata,

ungues recti.

Filamenta decem, distincta, calycis fundo inserta, in modum diadelphz
disposita—scilicet unum sub vexillo a reliquis remotum, cetera novem
circa germen approximata—, _filiformi-subulata, longitudine carinz,
apice adscendentia, flavicantia. Anthere subrotundee, lutez, equales.
Germen superum, oblongum, acutum, Stylus — brevis,
crassiusculus, glaber, sursum flexus. Stigma capitatum. Legumina
brevia. Futex orgyalis, ramosissimus, totus glaber. Ram? et ramuli
acute triquetri, /od/a nulla. “ores subsessiles in dentibus angulorum.

villosum.

Endeavour’s River.
Bentham erroneously describes the flowers as yellow.

ANOTLUS: WILLOsA

Sm. in Ann. Bot. i. 504 (1805); Benth. Fl. Austral. ii. 90.

[PLatE 50.]

Calyx monophyllus, subcampanulatus, villis cinerascens, trilinearis,
subbilabiatus ; labium superius bifidum, laciniis acutis; labium inferius
tripartitum, laciniis lanceolatis acutis. Petad’s ovato-oblongis, obtusis,
subtus rotundatis, ibique conglutinatis, basi autem et apice liberis,
supra unguem processum exserentibus ; ungues omnium petalorum flavi,
calyci paulo breviores. Vexillum subrotundum, emarginatum, diametro
quadrilineare, adscendens, subexpansum, basi subcordatum, fulvum,
centro e rubro purpureum ; al oblong, recta, obtuse, lutea, vexillo
breviores, supra unguem processum obtusum exserentes ; carina lutea,

latiuscula, longitudine alarum, sub-dipetala. /v/amenta decem, fili-
formia, glabra, distincta, receptaculo inserta, longitudine alarum, e
viridi flava. Anthere ovate, erectze, lutee. Germen superum,
oblongum, hirsutum. Szydus filiformis, glaber, staminibus longior,
secundum carinam apice adscendens. Stigma simplex, acutum, glabrum.
Legumen breviter pedicellatum, ovatum, turgidum, villosum, basi styli
acuminatum, calyce duplo vel triplo longius.
specimine examinata).

Semina duo (in singulo

Botany Bay. Banks’s specimens are not cited by Bentham.

BOSSIZA HETEROPHYLLA

Vent. Jard. Cels. ¢. 7 (1800); Benth. Fl. Austral. ii. 165

5.

[PLATE 51.]

Calyx subcampanulatus, levis, tres lineas longus, bilabiatus ; labium
superius latum, bifidum, laciniis intus rotundatis, angulo exteriori acuto ;
labium inferius tripartitum, laciniis lanceolatis, acutis, aequalibus.
Corolla pulcherrima, speciosa. Petala obovata, obtusa, subtus prope
apicem arcte conglutinata, supra ungues processus inflexos emittentia,
ungues | longitudine calycis. Vexillum magnum, semunciale, latius
quam longius, reflexo-erectum, expansum, obtuse emarginatum seu
obsolete bilobum, alte luteum, unguis angustus, simplex, calyce paulo
longior ; ale oblonge, obtusze, vexillo duplo breviores, apice adscen-
dentes, basi supra processum arcuatum obtusiusculum exserentes, colore

vexilli, ungues longitudine calycis; carina longitudine vexilli, lata,
intense purpurea, dipetala. //amenta decem, omnia connata in
vaginam supra longitudinaliter fissam, extra medium libera, inzequalia,
sensim longiora, intra carinam recondita et secundum illam adscendentia,
flavicantia. Anthere ovate, parve, Germen
superum, lineari-oblongum, compressum, glabrum, longitudine vaginze
antherarum. S¢ydus filiformis, glaberrimus, longitudine et directione
filamentorum. simplex, glabrum, rectum.
Rami ancipites, angulis acutis.

incumbentes, flavae.

Stigma Lrruticulus
bipedalis, totus glaber. Ramuli plani.

Botany Bay ; locality not cited by Bentham.

CROTALARIA VERRUCOSA

L. Sp. Pl. 715 (1753); Benth, Fl. Austral. ii. 179.

[PLATE 52.]

Caulis bipedalis, acutissimus, quadrangularis, angulis submem-
branaceis. Fo/a simplicia, oblongo-ovalia, integra, q-uncialia. Petdolz
incrassati, 4 lineares. Stipule magne, I-unciales, supra lata, rotundatze,
deorsum acuminate. Racemi terminales (caulis et ramorum), multiflori.
Calyx pilosiusculus, 4 linearis ; tubus cyathiformis, obsolete angulatus ;
limbus quinquepartitus ; laciniis ovato-oblongis, acutis, tubo longioribus,
erectiusculis. Covod/a papilionacea; vexillum subrotundum, _pallide
ceruleum, extus albidum, paulo latius quam longius, integrum, basi
callis duobus planis, subrotundis, obtusis, albidis, 12 unc. ; unguis brevis-
simus, virescens; alae obovato-oblongz, oblique obtusa, deorsum
rotundate, amoene czrulez, vexillo parum breviores, basi simplices,

ungues flexuose; carina inferne gibba, basi fissa, extrorsum angustata,
integra, ibique marginibus parum involuta. F7Zamenta decem, omnia in
vaginam supra fissam connata. Anthere lute, alternce globose parvee,
alternz lineares longe. Gzrmen oblongum, compressum, villosum.
Stylus filiformis, longitudine filamentorum, planiusculus, latere pilosus.
Stigma simplex, obtusiusculum. Legumen subcylindraceum, parum
depressum, villosiusculum, obtusissimum cum acumine e basi styli
persistentis, duas uncias longum, crassitie digiti infantis, uniloculare,
bivalve. Semzna numerosa, reniformia, compressa, e purpureo-
nigricantia, glabra.

Endeavour’s River ; specimens attributed to Brown by Bentham.

CROTALARIA CALYCINA

Schrank, Hort. Monac. t. 12 (1817); Benth. Fl, Austral. ii. 180.

[PiatE 53.]

Calyx 1-phyllus, maximus, valde hirsutus, 2 unc. longus ; tubus
brevis ; Aimbus bilabiatus, labium superius bipartitum, lacinize oblongo-
lanceolate, acute, porrecte, adscendentes, labium inferius 3-partitum,
lacinize lanceolatze, acute, patule, medio angustiore, paulo longiore
Corotla papilionacea, alba; vexillum ovale, obtusum, longitudine
calycis, parum adscendens, basi callis 2 transverse carinatis instructa ;
unguis brevis, latus; alc oblong, obtusiusculz, porrecte, vexillo
paulo breviores, angustze, basi oblique flexze, inappendiculatz, ungues
breves; carina monopetala, longitudine vexilli, in medio lata, subtus
gibba, compressa, apice attenuata, adscendens. F2/amenta 10, basi
connata in vaginam supra fissam. Germen superum, oblongum,

glabrum. — S¢yZus_filiformis, longitudine carine, cum illa adscendens,
teres, superne supra villosiusculus. Sz/gma obtusiusculum, obliquum.
Legumen subclavato-oblongum, turgidum, subsessile, supra e planiusculo
canaliculatum, subtus versus apicem gibbum, glabrum, calyce paulo
brevius, uniloculare, bivalve, terminatum basi stylo persistente hamato.
Semina numerosa (circiter viginti), cordata, obtusa, parum compressa,
glabra, pedicellata, pedicellis sinui insertis, alternatim divergentibus,
filiformibus, compressis, sesquilineam longis. Caudis teres, villosus.
Folia lineari-lanceolata, acuta, pilosiuscula.

Endeavour’s River, Bay of Inlets ; specimens attributed to Brown by Bentham.

LOTUS AUST RAMS

Andr. Bot. Rep. t. 624 (1810); Benth. Fl. Austral. ii, 188,

[PLaTE 54.]

Flores subcapitati, folio subjecti sed in ramulo elevati. Candis
teres, glaber. foka villosiuscula, ternata,
sed basi loco stipularum foliolis duobus divaricatis preedita. Calyx

Ramuli villosiusculi.

monophyllus, villis raris adspersus : tubus cyathiformis, laxus, bilinearis ;
limbus quinquepartitus, laciniis lanceolato-subulatis, subzequalibus,
tubo paulo longioribus, duabus superioribus magis distantibus, profun-
diusque a reliquis divisis. Corolla papilionacea ; vexillum subrotundo-
ovatum, obtusum, emarginatum, adscendens, semuncialis, e rubro
purpurea ; unguis pallidus, longitudine calycis, margine integer, superne
latior, cylindraceo-concavus ; alae oblongo-ovate, integrae, obtuse, apice
parum adscendentes, vexillo paulo breviores, colore vexilli, basi supra
lobulum exserens ; unguis angustus, pallidus; carina inferne gibba,
pallide incarnata, medio subtus gibba, compressa, antice angustata,

integra, nigro-purpurea, adscendens. Fiamenta diadelpha (simplex et
novemfidum), antice cum carina assurgentia. Anthere ovate, flavee,
Germen superum, lineare, compressum, glabrum. Sty/zs _filiformis,
adscendens, teres, glaber. Stigma subglobosum, parvum. Legumen
lineari-cylindraceum, glabrum, crassitie penne gallinulz, sesquiunciale,
bivalve, multiloculare : seu interceptum isthmis, qui seminibus matures-
centibus in medio oblituntur. Semzna plurima. |

Bustard Bay, Thirsty Sound; Banks’s specimens are not cited by Bentham.

The accompanying plate bears: little resemblance to the figures of this species in
Andrews’ Botanists’ Repository or in the Botanical Magazine (t. 1365), and Sims (Le.)
refers to our figure as “ undoubtedly a new species.” Bentham, however, calls attention
to the extreme variability of the plant, and the large series of specimens collected by
Brown includes examples fairly representing each of the figures.

INDIGOFERA LINIFOLIA

Retz Obs, iv. 29 (1786); Benth. Ft. Austral. ii. 195.

[Prate 55.]

Calyx subcampanulatus, extus pilosiusculus, duas lineas longus,
quinquepartitus ; lacinize lanceolato-subulate, parum carinate, subz-
quales : due inferiores paulo longiores. Coro//a papilionacea, longi-
tudine calycis; vexillum extus incarnatum, villosiusculum, intus san-
guineum, ovatum, latum, integrum, cum brevi acumine, caducissimum,
porrectum, sessile absque ullo ungue ; ala sanguine, longitudine
vexilli, oblong, apice dilatate in laminam subrotundam, obtusum ;
ungues latiuscule, concave; carina longitudine alarum, obtusissima,

antice integra, ruber-rima, latere utrinque denticulum exserens, basi
bifida, pallida. Flamenta diadelpha (simplex et novemfidum).
Anthere ovate. Germen superum, ovatum. Stydus filiformis longitu-
dine carinze, glaber. Stigma simplex, acutiusculum. Legumen pilis
brevissimis cinerascens, globosum, acuminatum, longitudine calycis,
uniloculare, bivalve. Semen unicum, globosum, glaberrimum.

Bay of Inlets, Endeavour’s River.

EL PTO Oe ne 7

INDIGOFERA

L. Cent. Plant. ii. 29 (1756) ; Benth. F1, Austral. ii. 197.

TRIFOLIATA

/

{Prate*56.1]

Calyx monophyllus, profunde quinquepartitus ; lacinize subulatz,
pilosiusculz, patulze, infime longiores, sesquilineares, superiores sensim
breviores, suprema sinu latissimo circa basin vexi li divaricatissima.
Corolla papilionacea, parva; vexillum subrotundum cum acumine
minuto, basi in unguem latum attenuatum, reflexo-adscendens, calyce
duplo longius ; extus fuscescens, villosiusculum, intus puniceum ; alc
oblongo-ovate, acutiuscule, longitudine vexilli, porrectee, basi in
ungues latiusculos attenuatee, saturatissime punicez ; carina longi-
tudine alarum, gibbosa, obtusa, basi et apice fissa, e viridi fuscescens,
villosiuscula, marginibus superioribus tenuibus, coccineis, basi in
ungues latiusculos attenuata, in medio (ubi convexa) utrinque exserens

corniculum subulatum, versus ungues descendens. Filamenta decem,

diadelpha (simplex et novem connata), apice tantummodo libera,
longitudine carinz, alterna paulo breviora et planiora. Axnthere
subrotunde, flavee. Germen superum, sessile, lineare. Stylus teres,
glaber, in medio ad angulum rectum adscendens, staminibus paulo
longior. Stzg’a_ simplex, obtusum, glabrum.

tetragonum, angulis

Legumen \ineare,
exquisitis, parum membranaceis, zequalibus,
rectum, strictum, pilosiusculum, semunciale, crassitie pennee columbinze,
bivalve, multiloculare: loculis circiter quinque, oblongis; isthmis
omnibus tunica communi, figura leguminis, et facile ab illo separabili
involutis. Serena totidem ac loculamenta, ovali-oblonga, glabra. Ons.
Flos singularis ob cornicula carina e mediis lateribus exserta.

Thirsty Sound.

IN DIGORERA VISCOSA

Lam. Encycl. iii. 247 (1789); Benth. Fl. Austral. ii. 198.

[PLaTE 57.]

redolens. Ramzi teretes, pilosi, rubicundi.
et 7™, ovalia, pilosa, parva, trilinearia.
Pedunculi axillares. Spice racemiformes, 4-6-flori. Flores parvi,
dilute et sordide rubri; ale Filamenta 1- et 9 fidum e
quibus duo lateralia profundius a reliquis divisa. Obs. Filamentum
liberum et duo uti lateralia sanguinea, intermedia alba. Germen

Frutex bipedalis, tetrum
Folia pinnata: foliola 5™

coloratiores.

Vexillum
Calyx pilosus, quinquefidus ; laciniee lanceolate,
acute, aequales. crassitie penne
columbinee, vix unciale, pilis glandulosis hirtee, multiloculares.

villosiusculum. S¢y/zs conicus, glaber. Sézgma obtusum.
supra villosiusculum.

Legumen cylindraceum, rectum,

Endeavour’s River.

IN DIGOFP ERA SPRATENSIS

F. Muell, Rep. Burdekin Exped. 10 (1860); Benth. Lt Austral, it. 198.

[Pate 58.]

Calyx monophyllus, _ pilosiusculus, sesquilinearis, planiusculus,
quinquefidus ; lacinie lanceolate, acute, patentes, dua superiores a
reliquis remotiusculz et a seipsis distantes, spatio intermedio truncato,
lato.
angulum rectum adscendens, ovatum, acutiusculum, integrum, parum
semunciale ; ale oblong obtusze,
porrecte, vexillo paulo breviores, prope basin supra callo obtuso
instructum (quo erigitur); ungues
monopetala, compressa, oblonga, acutiuscula, longitudine vexilli, apice
leviter emarginata, basi fissa, utrinque pone medium callo calcariformi

Corolla papilionacea, purpurea, carnea ; vexillum usque a basi ad

compressum unguis nullus;
,

vexillum brevissimi; carina

LAMPROLOBIUM

deorsum flexo instructa, leviter appendiculata, ungues longitudine
vexilli. “vdamenta 1-9, longitudine carine, apice parum adscendentia,
Anthere oblonge, flave. oblongo-lineare,
Stylus filiformis, adscendens, glaber, longitu-
dine staminum. S¢égia simplex. Cazdzs pedalis, teres, glaber. Folia
impari-pinnata ; fo/io/a ovalia, obtusa, 1-uncialia, interdum subretusa,

incarnata. Germen

compressum, glabrum.

raro acutiuscula (5-7 interdum plura). /Vores spicati; singularis

calyce, vexillo toto adscendente, alarumque calcaribus.

Endeavour's River, Bay of Inlets.

FRU TICOSUM

Benth, Fl. Austral. ii, 202 (1864) and in Hook. Ic. Plant. t. 1024.

CROTALARIOIDES FRUTICOSA Soland. ex Benth. Lc.

[PLaTE 59.]

Calyx monophyllus, extus villosus, ferrugineus, deciduus ; tubus
cyathiformis, parvus, vix linearis; limbus bilabiatus ; labium superius
adscendenti-reflexum, oblongum, bifidum ; laciniis lanceolatis, acutis ;
labium inferius patens, longitudine labii superioris, tripartitum ; laciniis
lanceolatis, Corolla papilionacea ;
parva, lutescens ; vexillum subrotundum, leviter emarginatum, reflexum,
longitudine calycis, appendiculatum ; alae
oblongze, obtuse, porrectze, longitudine vexilli, appendiculata ; ungues
longitudine calycis ; latiuscula, subtus gibba,
compressa, obtusissima, basi fissa, appendiculata; ungues angusti,
Filamenta decem, coalita in vaginam supra longi-
Anthere
Germen superum, breviter pedicellatum, lineare,

acutis, bilinearibus, divaricatis.

unguis calyce brevior ;
carina antrorsum
longitudine alarum.

tudinaliter dehiscentem, apicibus liberis assurgenti-reflexis.
ovate, erecte, lutece.

compressum, glabrum. S¢ydws filiformis, glaber, longitudine staminum,
cum illis adsurgens. Legumen
pedicellatum (pedicello
acumine, compressum, glabrum,
S.unciam latum. Semzna sex ad octo, solitaria, ovalia, parum compressa,
glaberrima, e fusco et virenti nebulosa. radex humane altitudinis,
ramosissimus. teretes, ramuli Folia
ternata, oblongo-lanceolata, acuta, integerrima, supra glabra, subtus
Petioli \utescentes, teretes, sericei. Pedunculi axillares,
plerumque bini, uniflori, teretes. Differt multum a Cro¢alariis fructu.
Oss.

Stigma simplex, oblique truncatum.
3-lineari), lineari-oblongum, obtusum cum

multiloculare, bivalve, 1$-unciale,

Rami sericei ; lutescentes.

sericea.
Flores forte resupinati.

Endeavour’s River. A
The genus Lamprolobium was founded by Bentham upon Banks’s specimens.

CRACE A Eel Une aA

O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. i. 175 (1891).

TEPHROSIA RETICULATA Benth. Fl. Austral. ii. 205.
GALEGA RETICULATA Br. ex. Benth. |. c. & in Herb.

[PLatTE

Calyx 1-phyllus, glaber, urceolatus bilinearis,

te subventricosus,
bilabiatus ; labium superius latissimum, brevius,

in medio emargin-

atum; labium inferius trifidum ; laciniis ovatis, acutis, brevibus,
subeequalibus. Corol/a intense lutea; vexillum reflexum, planum,
4-unciale, subrotundum, emarginatum, inappendiculatum ; faucibus

gibbosiusculis, gibbo in medio sulcato ;
parum adscendentes, vexillo paulo breviores, appendiculate ; carina
dipetala ; oblonga, obtusiuscula, alis brevior, flava, appendiculate,
basi lamina in medio cum alis connata; ungues liberi, angusti.
Filamenta 1-9, vagina basi ventricosa, unum basi dilatatum, apices

alae ovato-oblonge, obtuse,

GRACCAGHATIEI PES

O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. i.

60. ]
filamentorum adscendentes. Anthere oblonyee, erecte, equales,
luteo-virescentes. Germen superum, lineare, compressum. Stylus

filiformis, supra planus, adscendens, staminibus longior. Stigma
simplex, apice parum inflexum, ibique villosiusculum. Tota planta
glabra. Caulis teres. Fo/a ternata; Sotiola ovali-oblonga ; emargin-
ata, subtus glauca, impar paulo majus.

Endeavour’s
“ Gangol-Malkai.”

The specimens in the Herbarium are not well represented by the figure, and are
destitute of fruit. The bright yellow corolla is unusual in the genus.

River; “a more glabrous form,” Bentham l.c. Native name

VAR. LATIFOLRUA

175 (1891), guoad sp.

TEPHROSIA FILIPES Benth, Fl. Austral. ii. 209, var. LATIFOLIA Benth. lc.

[PLatTe

Suffrutex dodrantalis. basi forte

tamen annuus.

Caulis teres,
folia pinnata (9, 11, . .).
obtusa cum acumine minuto reflexo, quinquelinearia, supra ciner-
ascenti-villosiuscula, Calyx mono-
phyllus, quinquefidus ;
laciniz longitudine tubi, lanceolatz, acuminate ; duce superiores a

suffruticosus,
Lotiola obovato-oblonga,

subtus villis sericea, argentea.

anguste campanulatus, rubicundus, 14-lin.,

reliquis paulo profundius divisee, basi latiuscule; duc laterales
minores ; infima reliquis longior. Corod/a_papilionacea, intense
rubra; vexillum subrotundum, obsolete emarginatum, reflexum,

5-lin., inappendiculatum ; ungues breves; alc oblong, obtuse,

61.]

vexillo paulo breviores, appendiculate ; carina infra gibba, lata,
obtusa, basi fissa, appendiculata, longitudine alarum ; ungues alarum
et carine angusta, longitudine calycis. /ilamenta 1-9. Anthere
ovate, parva, aquales, lute. Germen lineare, compressum, sessile.
Stylus filiformis, compressus, glaber. Stigma simplex. Legumen
t-loculare, 2-valve,
compressum,

lineas latum,

8,

T-unciale, duas
Semina circiter 7 vel

oblongo-lineare,
villosiusculum, ovalia,

leevissima.

Endeavour’s River, The Banksian specimens form the type of the var. Zatifolia.

CRACCA PURPUREA yar” LON@G@IE@INEN
L. Sp. Pl. 752 (1753), guoad sp.

TEPHROSIA PURPUREA L. var. LONGIFOLIA Benth. Fl. Austral. ii. 210.

{Prare

Cavyx monophyllus, 13 line, rubescens, campanulatus, quinque-
fidus ; laciniis lanceolatis, acutis, duabus superioribus proximioribus.
Corolla papilionacea, intense rubra; vexillum subrotundum, reflexo-
adscendens, emarginatum, 4-lineare, absque appendice ;
longitudine calycis, simplex; ale ovato-oblongz, obtusa, vexillo
breviores, parum appendiculate; carina basi fissa, latiuscula, antice
obtusa, inferne gibba, compressa, alis paulo brevior. /%/amenta 9-1.
Anthere superum,
oblongum,

unguis

Germen lineari-

Stylus longitudine

ovate, parve, «aquales.

compressum, villosum. staminum>

SESBAN

62.|

adscendenti-subulatus, basi villosus.
subglabrum.
longum,

Stigma inflexum, crassiusculum,

Legumen lanceolato-lineare, com pressum,
(sub-multiloculare,
Senna 9-12, ovali-subrotunda,

cinerea nebulis nigris, magnitudine seminis sinapeos.

1f-unciam

1z-lineam — latum seu inter semina

coarctato-compressum). circiter
Caults teres.
Folia ternata; foliola lanceolato-linearia, angustissima, acuta, glabra,
triuncialia. Pedunculi uniflori vel biflori, breves, rubicundi.

Endeavour’s River. Banks’s specimens not cited by Bentham. ’

ACUTE ANOS

Por, Encycl. Meth. vii. 128 (1806); Benth. Fl. Austral. ii. 213 (Sesbania aculeata).

[PLaTE

subfusiformis. Caudis herbaceus, teres, levis,
fota alterna, impari-pinnata; /oliola
obtusissima

Radix annua,
ramosissimus, ramis diffusis.

plurima (24-32), subsessilia, cum

opposita, oblonga,

acumine minuto, integerrima, supra glabra, subtus pilis paucis
brevissimis adpressis adspersa, sesquiunciam longa, duas lineas
lata; duo infima reliquis duplo breviora; fetzol2 communes

patentissimi, glabri, compressi, supra canaliculati, basi incrassati,
teretiusculi; petiole/ii vix semilineares. Stupule subulatee, trilineares,
caduce; glandule nulle. Peduncult axillares, filiformes, teretes,
glabri, sesquiunciales, plerumque solitarii et uniflori, raro bi- vel
triflori. Bractee duc, minute, opposite in medio pedunculo,
deciduee ; bracteolee duce, minutissime, caducissime, ad basin calycis.
glaber, duas lineas

acutis ;

Calyx monophyllus, campanulatus, longus,
quinquedentatus ; dentibus__ ovatis,
paulo majoribus, sinuque latiore distinctis.

flava, vexillum subrotundum,

duobus — superioribus

Corolla papilionacea
,
mediocris ; latius quam _ longius,

21

63.]
emarginatum, adscendens, patens, basi prope unguem callis duobus
longitudinalibus instructum ; transversali quinquelineari ;
ale oblongze, obtuse, porrectz, conniventes, vexillo paulo breviores,
appendiculate ; carina obovata, obtusissima, apice et basi fissa,
superne appendiculata, longitudine alarum ; ungues petalorum calyce
paulo breviores.

diametro

Filamenta decem, diadelpha (simplex et novem-
fidum) alba, apice adscendentia, alterna paulo breviora. Anthere
ovate, parve, flave, equales. Germen superum, lineare, longum,
compressum, S¢y/ws subulatus, adscendens, glaber. Stigma simplex,
obtusiusculum, glabrum. Legwmen lineare, subcylindraceum, glabrum,
rectum, acuminatum, longum, crassitie penne
gallinee, multiloculare, bivalve, valvis contiguis nec secundum articulos

quinque — uncias

discedentibus. Sevzzna solitaria, ovali-cylindracea, obtusissima, nitida, e
glauco fusca. Ons. Folia conduplicando dormiunt,

Booby Island. Banks’s specimens not cited by Bentham.

DIPHACA COCHINCHINENSIS

Lour. Fl. Cochinch. 453 (1790).

ORMOCARPUM SENNOIDES DC. Prodr. ii. 315 (1825); Benth. Fl. Austral. ii. 226.

[PraTE 64.]

Calyx glaberrimus ; tubus urceolatus, supra basi gibbosus, lJaxus,
14-linearis; limbus quinquefidus, longitudine tubi ;
supreme minus profunde separate, reliquis breviores, apice reflexe ;
lacinie laterales lanceolata, erecta, infimo breviores : lacinia infima
paulo Corolla albida, papilionacea ;
subrotundum, integrum, oblongum, reflexum, calyce duplo longius ;

lacinize duc

reliquis longior. vexillum

unguis brevis, simplex ; ale subrotunde, obtuse, longitudine vexilli ;

ungues longitudine calycis (nulla appendix) ; carina dipetala,

DAMAPANA

O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. i.

simillima alis, subtus gibba. /%damenta 1-9, alis breviora. Anthere

ovate. Stylus staminibus longior, teres, glaber. Stigma acutum,
glabrum. Fyutex totus glaber. ofa inferiora fasciculata, 2-4-

pinnata, distiche disposita.

Endeavour’s River. ‘The plant was only collected by Banks and Solander, the
specimens seen by Bentham in Herb. Brown having been given to Brown by them.
These are the only ones mentioned in the Mora Australiensis, and I am not aware
that the plant has been subsequently collected in Australia.

Native name
“ Gellanger.” Bentham distinguishes the Australian plant as “ var. evis.”

COIN ele IRIN

179 (1891).

SMITHIA CONFERTA Sm. in Rees Cyclop. xxxiii. (1816) ; Benth. FI. Austral. ii. 228. °

[PLatE 65.]

Caulis sesquipedalis, teres, glaber, rubicundus. Stipule ad

ramorum exortum sursum et deorsum lanceolate. Ramzi axillares.
Stipule foliorum, sursum et deorsum lanceolatee, membranacez.
Folia pinnata. Foliola secundum margines et carinam pilis longis
numerosis ciliata. /Vores subcapitati, ex
quatuor aggregatis. U*mdéella simplex, circiter 5-flora.
pentaphyllum ; fodzoda oblonga,

exteriora bilinearia, imbricata,

umbellulis tribus_ vel
Perianthium
acuminata, membranacea ; tria
dorso duo

interiora duplo longiora, equitantia; exterioris carina pilosissima ;

decidua, subciliata ;

subpersistentia. Covol/a papilionacea, lutea, calyce parum longior ;

petala omnia porrecta, basi leviter connata. /7/amenta decem,
diadelpha, quinque in singula lamina laterali connata. Anthere
ovate. Stylus filiformis, glaber,
Legumen

Germen plicatum.

Stigma

superum,
longitudine staminum.
articulis

simplex.
rachide

articulatum :

suborbiculatis, concatenata.

quasi tantummodo

Semina solitaria.

Endeavours River. Banks’s specimens are not referred to by Bentham.
Smith’s original description is based on an Australian specimen sent him by Banks.

GiyveuNing | AB AGIN &

Benth. Fl. Austral. ii.-245 (1864).
[PLATE 66.]

There is no description of this in Solander’s MSS.

The specimens are from Botany Bay, Bustard Bay, and Bay of Inlets.

ECEVCGINE TOMENTOSA

Benth. Ft. Austral. ii 245 (1864).

[PLATE 67.]

Calyx monophyllus, sericeus, trilinearis, persistens, quinquefidus ;
laciniz lanceolato-subulate, acute, erectee, due superiores minus a
se. invicem divisze, reliquisque paulo breviores; infima paulo longior.
Corolla pentapetala, papilionacea ; vexillum subrotundum, emargin-
atum, pallide czerulescens, ad rectangulum reflexo-adscendens, 4-
linearis, ungue brevi; ala oblong, porrecte, obtuse, czerulez,
appendiculate, vexillo paulo breviores ; unguis angustus, longitudine
tubi calycis; carina dipetala, longitudine calycis, purpurea, basi
albida; petala oblonga, obtusa, conniventia, appendiculata, apice
parum adscendentia. /7lamenta 9-1,
apice tantummodo libera.
Germen
Stylus brevissimus,
simplex, obtusiusculum.

longitudine carine, novem
Anthere subrotunde, parva, quales.
superum, lineari-oblongum, villosum, longitudine carinz.
subulatus, reflexus, glabriusculus. S¢zgma
Legumen oblongo-lineare, acutum, pilosum,

ccompressum, unciam longum, 2 lineas latum, multiloculare, bivalve.

CAULEN VA

O. Kuntze Rev

Sema (circiter 5) solitaria, reniformi-subrotunda, compressa, lzevia.
Caulis teres, decumbens, pilosus.
foliola oblonga,
rugosa,

Folia alterna, petiolata, ternata ;
rotundata, _petiolellata,
lateralia extus basi gibbosiora, biuncialia ;
terminale + longius; petioli teretes, supra anguste sed profunde
canaliculati, pilis ferrugineis sericei ;
Stipule ad basin
acute, 2-lin. longe.
Florescentia peculiaris.

acutiuscula, basi

crassiuscula :

villosa,

petiolelli hirsutiores, crassius-
culi. petiolorum, opposite, ovato-lanceolate,
Stipulelle subulate, petiolulis paulo breviores.

Pedunculi axillares inferiores bini, uniflori,
breves, circiter 3-lineas longi teretes ; pedunculi superiores solitarii,
longitudine foliorum, seepe quadriunciales, teretes, multiflori ; florebus
subspicatis, circiter sex, breviter pedicellati; pediced/’s 1-linearibus ;

bracteze binze, ad basin singuli calycis subulatze.

Endeavour’s River.

BIMACULATA

. Gen. i, 171 (1891).

GLYCINE BIMACULATA Curt. Bot. Mag. 263 (1794).

G. VIRENS Soland. ex Curt. Lc.

KENNEDIA MONOPHYLLA Vent. Jard. Malm. t. 106 (1804).
HARDENBERGIA MONOPHYLLA Benth. in Hueg. Enum. 41 (1837); Fl. Austral. ii, 216.

[PLaTE 68.]

There is no description of this in Solander’s MSS.

Botany Bay, with a form having much broader leaves. Bentham does not

mention Banks’s The i in the figure is not very characteristic ;
Dryander notes on the drawing, “This is probably an after-flowering.”

CAULINEA RE DUSA

O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. i. 171 (1891).

HARDENBERGIA (?) RETUSA Benth. FI. Austral. ii. 247.
GLYCINE RETUSA Soland. ex Benth. I.c. & in Herb. & MSS.
KENNEDIA RETUSA F. Muell. Fragm. v. 106 (1866) (Kennedya).

[PLatE 69. |

Calyx monophyllus,

cyathiformis, campanulatus, 1+-linearis,
villosiusculus, subbilabiatus ; labium superius latissimum, obsoletissime
emarginatum, basin vexilli arcte deprimens; rubicundum; labium
inferius tridentatum, dentibus latis, acutis, patulis, longitudine labii
superioris, vix autem semilinearibus, rubicundis. Corod/a papilion-
acea, pulchre e rubicunda violacea, mediocris ; vexillum subrotundum,
latius quam __ longius,

emarginatum, 4-lineare, inappendiculatum,
baseos centro pallide viridi, ibique callis duobus parum convexis
notatum, supra quos autem foveol dua in macula viridi; unguis

CAULINIA

latus, brevis, albidus ; alze oblong, obtusz, appendiculate, in medio
subtus rotundatz, longitudine vexilli; carina figura alarum sed paulo
brevior, basi fissa, apice emarginata.
longitudine

Filamenta 1-9, alba, apice
Anthere oblong, parve,
Germen superum, lineare, compressum, villosius-
Stylus subulatus, adscendens, longitudine staminum, albus.
Stigma parvum, oblongum, Peduncult

adscendentia, carine.
zequales, flavee.
culum.
acutum, villosiusculum.
communes angulosi. /o/a ternata, retusa cum acumine.

Endeavour’s River.

RUBICUNDA

Moench Meth. Suppl. 47 (1802).

KENNEDIA RUBICUNDA Vent. Jard. Malm. t.

104 (1804); Benth. FI. Austral. ii. 249 (Kennedya).

[PLATE 70.]

Calyx bilabiatus, pilis brevibus imbricatis sericeus, semuncia
paulo longior, labia cqualis longitudinis, superius latum, apice
bifidum, laciniis lanceolatis, acutissimis ; inferius tripartitum; laciniis
lanceolatis, acuminatis, cequalibus. Covol/a papilionacea; vexillum
arcte reflexum, obovato-oblongum vel spathulatum, leviter emargina-
tum, basi attenuatum in unguem brevem, calyce 3-plo breviorem,
cujus latera inflexa, longitudine 14 uncie; color ruber, centro
faucium e rubro purpureo, macula albida paulo supra unguem ;
unguis albidus, marginibus lanceolato-subfalcatze,

obtusiusculz, porrectee, rubra, superius versus basin rubro-purpurez,

rubris ; ale

supra unguem parvo
brevior, albus;

lobulo notatze ;
vexillo

unguis angustus, calyce 4
paulo breviores; carina dipetala, rubra
longitudine alarum ; petala oblongo-subfalcata, acuta ; ungues anguste,
albee, calyce vix breviores. Stamena diad., 1 et 9-fida, parum

adscendentia; Axthere oblong, incumbentes, parva. Germen
lineari-subulatum, villosum, carina brevius. Szy/zs glaber, subulatus
parum adscendens, longitudine filamentorum. S¢gma _ simplex,
glabrum. Legwmen hirtum.

Botany Bay. Banks’s specimens not cited by Bentham.

ERYTHRINA VESPER Tae

Benth. in Mitchell Trop. Austral. 218 (1848); Fl. Austral. ii. 253.

[PLATE 71.]

E. foliis ternatis, trilobis, lobis
obtusis; terminali acuminato, caule arboreo aculeato.

lateralibus divaricatissimis,

Arbor caudice aculeato, aculeis brevibus, basi dilatatis, parum
Folia ternata, glaberrima; /oliola latissima, triloba;
laterales oblongi, obtusi,
parum

compressis.

lobi integerrimi ; patentissimi, non raro

biunciales, sape apice reflexee, alis avium sub volatu

expansis non absimiles ; lobo intermedio

lateralibus triplo breviore.

lanceolato-subulato,
Rachis glabra, extra foliola lateralia pro
foliolo terminali producta.

Habitat in Nova Hollandia prope Labyrinth Bay.

Endeavour’s River; Bay of Inlets: the latter locality attributed by Bentham
to Brown

STIZOLOBIUM ~GIGANTEUM

Spreng. Syst. iv. pt. 2, 281 (1827).

MUuCUNA GIGANTEA DC. Prod. ii. 405 (1825); Benth. Fl. Austral. ii. 254.

[PLate 72.]

Calyx inflato-urceolatus, magnus, basi sub labio superiore
gibbosus, bilabiatus, adspersus_pilis longis, decumbentibus rigidis
lutescentibus, pungenti-urentibus ; labium superius magnum, ovatum,
latum, apice bifidum, lobulis obtusis, interdum apice obsolete
tridentatum, dentibus minutis ;’ labium inferius trifidum, laciniis e
lata basi lanceolatis, acutis, intermedia duplo longiore, longitudine
labii superioris. Corolla: vexillum ovatum, obtusum, emarginatum
(sub-obcordatum), reflexum, 1-unciale; alz oblong, apice attenuate,
vexillo longiores, porrecte, conniventes extra medium valde convexe,
pone medium duobus fossulis profundis impressz, exrall transverso
intermedio ; processus superne prope unguem oblique descendens ;
breviores, oblonga, alis longior,
adscendens, fissa ;

carina
acuta, basi et

ungues calyce arcuati ;
(sesquiuncialis), apice
processus acutiusculus ;
diadelpha, 1-9-fidum, longitudine carine.
et alterne, subincumbentes ;
longiores. lineari-oblongum,

apice
ungues recti, lati. /2amenta
Anthere filamenti liberi
relique

rectus,

lineares,
pilosum.

duplo
Stylus

oblong,
Germen superum,

filiformis, longitudine staminum, apice adscendens, glaber. Stigma
parum _incrassatum, obtusum. Legumen oblongum, stimulis
piliformibus | decumbentibus _adspersum, _— spithamam _ longum,

sesquiunciam latum, semuncia paulo crassius, latere planiusculum,
supra et infra planum marginibus
quadrialatum,

exstantibus
nonnulla

membranaceis

multiloculare, bivalve. Semina (circiter
septem) suborbiculata, compressa, latere tamen convexa, diametro
unciali, hilo per tres quartas partes circumcincta. Peduncule teretes,
Cyme bis trichotome vel
Folia oblongo-acuta,
supra glabra, saturate viridia, vix ullis pilis urentibus donata ; subtus

venulosa

filiformes, penduli, petiolis longiores.

g-floree plerumque, interdum multiflorz.

ineequilateralia. Peézo/z basi incrassati. Rachis supra
Petiolelli crassiusculi. Stepude minute, setacez,
1-lineares, ad basin petiolellorum, duo ad terminale, duo ad inferiora,
scilicet una ad singulum.

planiuscula.

Endeavour’s River. Banks’s specimens not cited by Bentham.

CAP ACA

ITBNUIBBORA

Wight & Arn. Prodr. 206 (1834); Benth. Fl. Austral. ii. 255.

[Pirate 73.]

Calyx monophyllus, trilinearis, pilosiusculus ; tubus campanulatus,
brevis; labium saferizs ovato-oblongum, acutum, integrum; labium
acute, reliquis
Corolla papilionacea, e rubro

tnferius tripartitum, laciniz lanceolate, infima

labioque superiori paulo longior.
purpurea; vexillum }-unciale, subrotundum, leviter emarginatum,
absque callis_ vel

reflexum, planum extus_ grisescens, simplex

Filamenta 9-1, alba, apice parum adscendentia, alterna breviora,
Authere oblongze, flavee, parvee, equales. Germen superum, sessile,
lineare, compressum, villosum. Stylus subulatus, glaber, adscendens,
simplex, acutiusculum, glabrum.
Legumen lineari-oblongum, compressum, pilosiusculum, acutum,
unciale (adhuc immatura).

staminibus longior. — Stdgma

Semina plura. Caulis teres, volubilis.

appendicibus ; ala vexillo paulo breviores, obtusa, porrecte, Folia ternata, oblongo-ovalia, emarginata, subtus _ pilosiuscula.
appendiculatz ; carina alis longior, antice adscendens, apice obtusius- Habitat Distant Northern Hill.
cula, ibique profunde emarginata, basi fissa, subtus integra. Endeavour’s River.
A /
CANAVALI MARITIMA
P. Thouars in Desv. Journ, Bot. i. (iti.) 80 (1813).
CANAVALIA OBTUSIFOLIA DC, Prodr. ii. 404 (1805); Benth. Fl. Austral. ii. 256.
[Puare 74]
Caulis herbaceus, longissimus, volubilis, glabriusculus, _ villis acea, pallide purpurascenti-rubicunda; —-vexillum — subrotundum

Fota alterna,
petiolata, ternata; foliola ovata, acuta, integerrima, glabriuscula,
(juniora villis brevibus adspersa) enervia,
lateralia extus paulo latiora.

brevissimis raris arcte adpressis hinc inde adspersis.

venosa, subzequalia ;
Petioti supra profunde canaliculati,
subtus rotundati; parum compressi, glabri, quinqueunciales, basi
incrassati, subcarnosi, subarcuati, extra petiolellos laterales producti
ut foliolum terminale a lateralibus spatio unciali elevatum ; petiolelli
incrassati, subcarnosi, teretes, eequales, in junioribus villosiusculi, tres
lineas longi. Stipude duc opposite, ad insertionem petiolorum,
ovate, truncate, subemarginate, crassce compresse, rigidze, reflexze,
lineam unam longe ; stipulelle ad basin petiolellorum, subulate,
triquetree, sesquilineares, villosiuscule, molles; duce ad basin petiolelli
terminalis, unica ad singulum lateralem. Pedunculi axillares, solitarii,
teretes, glabriusculi, petiolis duplo longiores, superne e callis alternis
multiflori; flores subspicati, penduli, brevissime pedicellati. Cad/i
subrotundi, magnitudine seminis cannabini, glabri, inferiores remoti,
tri- vel quadriflori, superiores approximati, biflori et tandem uniflori.
Pedicelli teretes, glabri, vix lineam longi. Glandula subglobosa,
glabra, magnitudine seminis cannabini, ad basin pedunculorum.
Bractee duze, ad basin calycis, latee, subrotundze, acute, concave,
glabree, diametro lineari, caducissime.
tubus cylindraceus, crassitie

Calyx monophyllus, glaber ;
penne galline, tres lineas longus ;
limbus bilabiatus ; labium superius ad angulum rectum sub vexillo
adscendens, magnum, bilobum, lobi latissimi, subrotundi, obtusissimi,
sinu angustissimo partiti, tubo duplo breviores; labium inferius
superiori duplo brevius, trifidum, porrectum ; laciniz laterales ovata,

obtusiusculz, intermedia lanceolato-subulata, acuta. Corolla papilion-

emarginatum, planum, reflexo-adscendens, (diametro 2-unciali) basi
prope unguem lutescens, ibique formans duos gibbos obtusos (a
tergo non excavatos) margines alarum deprimentes, lacinula infra
gibbos utrinque, parva, oblonga, obtusa, inflexa, simplex, calyce (4)
brevior ; alee oblong, obtusz, longitudine vexilli, margine superiore
undate, basi sursum exserentes lacinulam parvam, obtusam; carina
oblonga, obtusa, compressa, longitudine alarum, cum illis apice
parum adscendens, subtus in medio integra, apice et basi fissa;
prope ungues superne exserens lacinulas ovatas, acutas; ungues
omnium petalorum albz, tubo calycis + breviores;

nectarium
cylindraceo-conicum, truncatum, integrum, glaberrimum, lutescens,
basin pedicelli germinis semilineare.
Filamenta decem, diadelpha, (simplex et novemfidum) alba, apice
cum carina adscendentia. Anthere oblong, lute.
nectario brevissime pedicellatum, lineare, compressum, villosiusculum.
Stylus teres, glaber, adscendens. Stigma glabrum, truncatum,
luteum. Legzwmwzen (non penitus maturum) breviter pedicellatum,
lineari-oblongum, compressum ;
subplanum, obsoletissime carinatum, glabrum.

cingens, subcarnosum,

Germen e

acutum, dorso _latiusculum,

Bustard Bay, Bay of Inlets, Endeavour’s River, Point Look-out. The specimen
figured is from Palm Island.

This is the Glycine speciosa of Banks’s Journal (MS. transcript, p. 250 and ed.
Hooker p. 298), but not that of Banks and Solander’s MSS., which latter is the Pacific
Island species Canavali sericea. Possibly “speciosa” in the Journal is an
erroneous transcription of “‘ spicata”—the name assigned to C. maritima in the
Herbarium and MSS. The plant was eaten as “a kind of bean (very bad)” by the
members of the expedition (Banks’s Journal ILcc.). The leaflets, which are figured
as acute, are obtuse in the specimens.

FF GbaS OILS) IN KOIMEO)

L. Mant. i. 101 (1767); Benth. Fl. Austral. ii. 2570

[Prare 75.]

Calyx monophyllus, cyathiformis, compressus, glaber, tres lineas
longus, bilabiatus ; labium superius gibbosiusculum, obtuse emargina-
tum; labium inferius tripartitum, laciniis ovatis, acutis, aqualibus.
Corolla papilionacea, lutea, majuscula, valde torta; vexillum
amplum, latius quam longius, profunde emarginatum, altero latere
angustiore, altiore; oblique reflexum, latere latiore supra unguem
introrsum exserens callum conicum ; unguis brevis, margine inflexus
preecipue superne; ale vexillo paulo longiores, obovate, obtusze,
basi superne appendiculatae, unica juxta carinam tortuosa, apice
inflexa, altera flexuoso-expansa ; ungues angusti; carina dilutius
colorata, alis paulo longior, dextrorsum revoluta, e medio lateris
exterioris exserens processum conicum, altum, antice integra, basi
fissa supra ungues superne utrinque appendiculata, ungues angusti,
cum unguibus alarum connati. /YZamenta diadelpha, simplex et
novemfidum, longitudine carinee, cum illa tortuosa, alba. Anthere
oblonge, lute. Germen superum, lineare, villosiusculum. Stylus
filiformis, planus, tortuosus, superne parum dilatatus, ibique supra

pubescens, longitudine filamentorum. Stigma subulatum, glabrum,

apice parum_ inflexum.

rectum,

villosiusculum,
minoris,

Legumen cylindraceum,
anserinze
Semina solitaria, cylindraceo-reniformia, glabra, nigri-
floccis fuscis Caules volubiles, striati, _ pilosi.
Racemt pedunculati, breves, multiflori. Cad/z_ biflori (an quinque-
flori). Pedicelli t$-lineares, nutantes, laterales. Oss. In medio,
tres cicatrices quasi pro pedicellis. Szzpude semi-sagittate. Stepulelle
lanceolate, binze ad supremum foliolum, bina intra lateralia. /odia
ternata, pilosa ; foliolum terminale subtrilobatum, lobis lateralibus
infra medium exstantibus, rotundatis, obtusissimis, brevibus. inter-
medio acuto ; foliola lateralia latere exteriore tantummodo gibbosa.

strictum, triunciale,
multiloculare.
cantia,

crassitie penne

irrorata.

Varietas foliis vix lobos laterales exserentibus, floribusque

multo minoribus, sordidiusque coloratis.

Habitat prope Careening-place ; planta picta e Sandy Bay.

The figure represents a large form of the plant, but the specimens in the
Herbarium are of the “slender twining form” to which, according to Bentham (l.c.),
the Australian plants chiefly belong.

VIGNA CAPENSIS

Walp. in Linnea xiii. 533 (1839).

V. VEXILLATA Benth, in Mart. Fl. Bras. xv. 1. 193 (1859); FI. Austral. ii 258

The only description of this in the MSS. is :—

[PLaTE 76. |

Flores magni, e rubro cerulescentes; carina valde tortuosa, pallidius colorata.”

VIGNA LANCEOLATA

Benth. in Mitch. Trop. Austral. 350 (1848); Fl. Austral. ii. 260.

[Pate 77.]

Calyx monophyllus, glaber, duas lineas longus, bilabiatus ; labium
superius breve, bifidum, laciniis acutis, parvis; labium_ inferius
tripartitum, laciniis oblongis, acutis, infima reliquis majore. Corolla
papilionacea pallide flava, parva; vexillum subrotundum, latius quam
longius, diametro quatuor linearum, acute retusum, expansum,
reflexum, basi appendiculatum, unguis brevissimus; al obovate,
obtusissimz, compress, appendiculate, vexillo (3) breviores, ungues
longitudine calycis ; carina
compressa, acuta, apice

monopetala, longitudine vexilli, lata,
connivens, valde adscendens, leviterque
torta, subtus fissa, appendiculata, basique supra ungues interne
exserens callos saccatos, oblongos, obtusos, descendentes, extus
concavos, ungues calyce breviores. /%/amenta diadelpha (simplex et
novemfidum) a medio libera, filiformia, albida, cequalia, carina paulo
breviora, apice adscendentia. <Axnthere subrotunde, zequales, flavee.

Germen superum, oblongum, compressum, glabrum. Stylus filiformis

longitudine carine, intra illum tortus, superne supra pilosus. S¢egnea
simplex, acutiusculum, glabrum. — Legumen oblongo-lineare, teretius-
culum, parum compressum, glabrum, vix duas uncias longum, tres
Ons. A congeneribus differt

glabra.

lineas latum, uniloculare, bivalve.

carina minus revoluta. Tota planta Caulis herbaceus,

suberectus, debilis, acute triqueter, parum ramosus. /“o/ia alterna,
petiolata, ternata ; foliola petiolellata, linearia, acuta, integerrima,
Pettol
triquetro-compressi, supra canaliculati, foliis duplo vel triplo breviores ;
petiolelli brevissimi, crassiusculi.

levia, carinata, sesquiunciam longa ; lateralia breviora.
Stipule ovate, acute, supra basin
adnate, unam lineam longe ; stipulella lanceolato-subulate, recurve,
parvee. solitarii,
duploque angulis acutis,
Flores spicati; spicee breves, circiter decemflore.

Pedunculi axillares, petiolis duplo _longiores,

crassiores, triquetri : submembranaceis.

Habitat in collibus graminosis.

ATYLOSIA “RETICULAT:

Benth. Fl. Austral. ii. 263 (1864).

DOLICHOS RETICULATUS Ait. Hort. Kew. iii. 33 (1789).
CAJANUS RETICULATUS F. Muell. Census, 41 (1882).

[PiatE 78. ]

Calyx villosus; lacinia quatuor, lanceolate, suprema apice
leviter bifida, vix quadrilinearis; infima paulo longior, laterales 4
Corolla flava ;

retusum, adscendens, calyce } longior, utrinque prope unguem

breviores. vexillum obovato-subrotundum, leviter
denticulo instructum: unguis brevis; ale oblongz, subtus gibbe,

coloratiores, vexillo breviores, prope ungues denticulate, dente
superiore majore, inferiore obsoleto ; carina alis paulo longior, infra
gibba, apice adscendens, et apice fissa,

virescenti-flava. S¢aneina simplex et novemfidum, albida. Anthere

antice integra, _ basi

subrotundz, lutece. Germen superum, villosum. Stylus filiformis,

subulatus, sursum arcuatus, glaber. S¢igma parvum, subglobosum.

Legumen ovatum, obtusum cum acumine obliquo, compressum,
villosum, tri- vel quadriloculare, calyce duplo longius.

reniformia.

Senuna
Folia ternata, villosa, rugosa, ovata, acuta. Pedunculi

3-5-6-flori, teretes, villosi.

Aiton’s original description is based on specimens introduced to Kew Gardens
by Banks in 1781.

DOLICHOLUS CUNNINGHAMII

Rhynchosia Cunninghamii Benth, Fl. Austral. ii. 266

[PiatE 79-]

Calyx urceolatus, bilinearis, tenuissime
pubescens, bilabiatum.

labium inferius tripartitum ; lacinie laterales ovate, obtuse, longi-

parum compressus,
I

Labium superius latum, apice bifidum ;

tudine labii superioris; lacinia infima oblongo-lanceolata, acuta,
reliquis duplo longior. Corolla pallide lutea, papilionacea, mediocris ;
vexillum vix + uncie, obcordatum, reflexum; calli nulli; processus
parvi, margine inflexi; ungues longitudine | calycis; ale vexillo
breviores, porrecte, coloratiores, obtusissimz ; processus et supra et
infra; superior major ; carina longitudine vexilli, in medio latiuscula,

parum adscendens, obtusiuscula. /?/amenta 1-9-fidum, glabra, carina

25)

breviora; e 9-fidis lateralia profundius divisa. Gevmen villosum

oblongum, utrinque attenuatum. Stylus filiformi-subulatus, staminibus
paulo longior, infra medium villosus,

simplex,

superne glaber. Stigma

glabrum, truncatum. Legwmina oblonga, acuta, supra
rectiuscula, compressa, villosa, uncia paulo longiora; inter semina
Caulis volubilis,
Racenz spiciformes, digitales

Petiolt. basi

paulo angustiora. Sevina pauca, plerumque bina.

teres, villosus. amzli floriferi striati.
multiflori. Stipule setacee, ad basin petiolellorum.
incrassati, supra anguste canaliculati.

Endeavour’s River.

CASTANGSPERMUM AUSTPRATE

A. Cunn. & C. Fraser in Hook. Bot. Misc. i. 241, tt. 51, 52 (1830); Benth. Fl. Austral. ii.

275.

[PraTE 80. ]

Arbor magna. Cadyx monophyllus, magnus (sesquiuncia longior)
urceolatus, supra gibbus, subcarnosus, lutescens, ore quinquefidus ;
lobuli rotundati, obtusi; tres inferiores magis approximati, duc
superiores breviores, remotius divisee. Corolla papilionacea, primum
aurantiaca dein rubicunda, crassiuscula; vexillum obcordatum, 14
unciz, latere alas comprimens, antrorsum adscendens, basi simplex,
parum attenuatum absque ungue; al oblongz, obtuse, porrecte,
vexillo parum breviores, basi simplices; carina dipetala: petala alis
simillima. Fidamenta decem, receptaculo juxta fundum calycis
elevato inserta, distincta, parallela, filiformia, crassiuscula longitudine
vexilli, parum adscendentia, aurantiaca. Axthere lineari-oblonge,
incumbentes, erectiusculee. Germen superum, pedicellatum pedicello
longitudine calycis, oblongum, compressum, labrum. — Séy-dus
filiformis, parum adscendens, longitudine filamentorum, lutescens.
glabrum, — sanguineum. Legumen
compressum, glabrum,

acutum,
acutum,

simplex,
oblongum,

Stigma

pedicellatum, parum

spithamzeum, crassitie brachii infantis, coriaceum, crassum, t-loculare,
pulpa sicca, stuposa, nivea farctum. Semina tria ad quinque, ovalia,
obtusa, _ transversim compressa, Panicule multiflore,
compactee, oblong, e caudice ramisque crassioribus, etc. Ram
teretes. /olia impari-pinnata, ad extremos ramos, plera,
sesquipedalia ; foliola 11-17, petiolellata, oblonga, acuta, integra, 6-
uncialia, obtuse undulata, alte viridia. Pet¢co/i communes supra
canaliculati, valde petiolelli
canaliculati.

magna.

basi incrassati ; trilineares, supra

Endeavour’s River.

Bentham describes the flowers as yellow, and their colour is not mentioned
in the original description ; it may be well, therefore, to transcribe Sydney Parkinson’s
note on the back of the original drawing :—“The vexillum first laid over as yellow,
then stain’d and sprinkled with scarlet; the rest of the flower scarlet, calyx deep buff
colour ting’d at the base with green ; the buds the same colour but somewhat more
green.”

CYNOMETRA RAMIFLORA
LE Sub JEL, BIA (U7 9Q))s

C. BIJUGA Span. in Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. i. 1, 78 (1853).
C. RAMIFLORA var. BIJUGA Benth. Fl. Austral. ii. 296.

[PuaTE 81.]

Flores \eviter suaveolentes, fere: odore Filipendule. Calyx
quinquephyllus ; foliola lanceolata, acuta, villosiuscula, alba, bilinearia,
patentia, subaqualia. Pe¢a/a quinque, lanceolato-acuta, receptaculo
inserta, absque ordine, inaequalia, caducissima, foliolis calycinis triplo
breviora, alba. /2/amenta decem, receptaculo inserta, calyce duplo
longiora, alba, filiformi-subulata; alterna

Anthere subrotunde, flavee, parve. Germen superum, compressum,

divaricata, breviora.

rubicundum, villosum, semiorbiculatum vel altero latere rectum.
Stylus filiformis, erectus, albus, longitudine staminum breviorum.
obtusum, flavicans. Pericarpium — coriaceum,
semiorbiculato-subreniforme, compressum,

simplex,
crassissimum, rugosum,
acutum, margine undique sulco exaratum, uniloculare (e fructu adhuc

Stigma

immaturo). Semen unicum ?

Endeavour’s River.

Pe UA WINTER TNA:

Willd. Sp. Pl. iv.

1049 (1805); Benth. Fl. Austral. ii. 331.

[Pate 82.]

Calyx pentaphyllus; foliola linearia, plana, membranacea,
pellucida, _ villosiuscula, apice dilatata in laminam parvam,
rhombeam, acutam, vix semilineam longa. Petala quinque,
oblonga, acuta, basi attenuata, albida, calyce duplo longiora.
Filamenta numerosissima, receptaculo inserta, capillaria, albida,

petalis duplo longiora.
Germen superum, ovatum, compressum.

Anthere subglobose, minute, lutescentes.
Stylus capillaris parum

flexuosus, staminibus duplo longior. S¢igmza simplex, acutum. Folia
adversa, horizontalia. /Vores plerique (forte omnes) hermaphroditi,
inodori. Candis et Rami teretes.

Botany Bay. There are no Banksian specimens in the Herbarium of any of
the Acacias except those which were given to Brown and were found among his
plants. The localities of the species figured are mostly those given on the back of
the original drawings.

ACACIA SUANMEOERING

Willd. Sp. Pl. iv.

1050 (1805); Benth. Fl. Austral. ii. 369.

[PLaTe §3.]

Calyx pentaphyllus ; foliola capillari-filiformia, alba, petalis paulo
breviora. Petala quinque, oblonga, — albida, erecta,
sesquilinearia. filamenta numerosissima, receptaculo inserta,
capillaria, _petalis duplo longiora, albida. Anthere subrotundz,
minute. Germen superum, oblongum, compressum, acuminatum.
Stylus filiformis, longior.

tenuia,

parum inclinatus, staminibus Stigma

simplex, acutum. Oss. Flores masculi plures in
eodem capitulo, hermaphroditis simillimi. v/a adversa, lanceolato-
linearia, acuminata. Can/es ancipites (angulis acutissimis) secunde
decurrentes, petiolorum receptacula formantes. /Vores suaveolentes,

Legumen leve.

nivei.

Botany Bay.

ACACIA SIMSII

A. Cunn. ex Benth. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. i. 368 (1842); Fl. Austral, ii. 382.

A. MULTISILIQUA Br. ex Benth. Fl. Austral. ii. 383, & in Herb. & MSS. (as Mimosa).

[Pirate 84.]

Frutex sesquipedalis, debilis, glaber. Ramz teretes, superne
rubicundi. ofa alterna, oblongo-linearia,

obtusa cum parvo
mucrone, erecta, adversa, sesquiuncialia,

Flores capitati. Capitula
subglobosa, magnitudine pisi mediocris, pedunculata. Pedunculi
axillares, solitarii, simplices, trilineares, teretes, rubicundi. Bractee
ovate, concave, crocez, calyce duplo breviores, flores distinguentes.
Calyx monophyllus, campanulatus, tenuis, intense flavus,

1-linearis,
quinquefidus, lacinize lanceolate, acute, apice rubicunde. Corolla
nulla nisi calycem coloratum ita dicas. Filamenta numerosa,
capillaria, calyce duplo Jlongiora, flexuosa, flavissima. Anthere

subrotunde, _ parve, flavee. Germen superum, oblongum,
compressum. S¢y/ws subulatus, luteus, longitudine filamentorum.
Stigma simplex. Legwmina lineari-oblonga, sesquiunciam longa.

vix tres lineas lata, acuta, glabra, compressa, ad semina ventricosa ;
ad alterum latus plerumque flexa. Semzxa nonnulla (3-6), ovalia.
Habitat in collibus altis.

Bay of Inlets; Endeavour’s River.

Bentham retains muétisiligua as a varietal name, but rightly indicates that the
plant is not worth distinction.

ACACIA. COM PLANAYTA

A. Cunn. ex Benth, in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. i. 369 (1842); Fl. Austral. ii. 390.

[PLATE 85.]

Calyx pentaphyllus; foliola lineari-filiformia, vix lineam longa,
pallide flavicantia, apice dilatata in
breviores.
calyce parum longiora,

laminas rhombeas,
Petala quinque,

lutea.

planas,
acuta,
Filamenta namerosissima,
capillaria, petalis duplo longiora, squarrosa, intense flava.
superum, oblongum, altero latere
Stylus staminibus
simplex,

unguibus quadruplo oblonga,

erecta,

Germen
rectum, compressum, glabrum.

filiformis, paulo longior, crassiorque. Stigma

obtusiusculum. Legwmen falcatum, compressum, gla-

berrimum, tres uncias longum,

bivalve,

quatuor lineas latum, ad semina

nodosum, valvulis inter semina leviter connatis, unde
Semtna circiter octo, oblongo-ovalia, parum
Oss. Flores omnes hermaphroditi. Arbor

Rami ancipites, acuti, pulvere glauco irrorati.

legumen multiloculare.
compressa, lzevissima.

parva, tota glabra.

Folia alterna, subsessilia, patula, adversa, oblongo-lanceolata,
obtusiuscula cum acumine minuto, inflexo; latere inferiore
(unde dimidiata apparent), integerrima, plana, coriacea,
trinervia, pallide viridia, subspithameea. etiodz brevissimi, crassius-
culi, compressi, carinati, oblique inserti, rubicundi,
Flores capitati, odorati, odore debili
Spiree Ulmarie Linn.; capitula globosa magnitudine pisi majoris,
pedunculata. Peduncudi (in ramis tenellis) axillares, terni, filiformes,
flavicantes, leves, semunciales, raro unciales: intermedius
brevior. - :
Habitat in collibus arenosis prope Bustard Bay, Point Fear,
insulisque adjacentibus.

recta
leevia,

extus acute

pulvere glauco _ irrorati.

LELeLeSs

Endeavour’s River.

ACACIA EON CIE @lWEs

Willd. Sp. Pl. iv. 1052 (1805); Benth. Fl. Austral. ii. 397.

[PLaTE 86.]

Botany Bay. Of this there is no description in the MSS.

ACACIA CUNNINGHAMII

Flook. Ic. Pl. 165 (1837); Benth. Fl. Austral. ii. 407.

[PLaTE 87.]

cyathiformis, semilinearis, quinquefidus,

Corolla monopetala, flava, infundi-

Calyx monophyllus,
lacinize ovate, obtusz, erecta.
buliformis ; tubus campanulatus, calyce duplo longior ; limbus quinque-
oblong, acute, longitudine tubi. Fz/amenta
corolla duplo flaccida, flava.
Germen superum, ovatum, villis

partitus; lacinize,

numerosissima, capillaria, longiora,
Anthere subrotunde, minute.
Stylus filiformis, subflexuosus, staminibus longior.

Spice axillares; flores creberrime sparsi.

niveis sericeum.
Stigia simplex, acutum.

27

Foha subfalcata, obliqua, trinervia, obscure viridia, introrsum flexa.
Petioli a basi supra medium incrassati, ibique sordide rubicundi,
patenti-reflexi. | //ores omnes _hermaphroditi.
triquetri, subteretiusculi.

Rami obtusissime

Bustard Bay. Of this we have a specimen from Brown’s herbarium, collected by
Banks and Solander. Bentham does not cite it in the Flora, but has named it “A.
Cunninghamii Hook. var.” The specimens are only in bud; the drawing is from a
more advanced example.

|

ACACIA CALYCULATA

A. Cunn. ex Benth. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. i. 379 (1842); Fl. Austral, ii. 410.

{ Plate

Frutex quadripedalis, totus glaber. Rav compressi. /ola
lanceolata, obtusiuscula, altero latere recta, adversa. e¢oli sordide
lutescentes, parum compressi, Spice axillares, nunc
solitarie, vel duo, tres, 14-uncialis.
Flores albi ; flosculi plurimi masculi. Ca/yv minutissimus (}-linearis),
urceolatus, villosus, integer. Covo//a monopetala; tubus longitudine

triunciales.

raro breviter pedunculati,

ACACIA

38.]

calycis; limbus quinquepartitus ; lacinize oblongo-lanceolate, acute,
patule, vix t-lineares, albze, apice lutescentes. /zdamenta
numerosissima, capillaria, corolla triplo longiora, subflexuosa, alba.
Anthere subrotunde, minute, flav. Germen ovatum, acutum,
compressum. S¢y/us filiformis, albus, longitudine filamentorum.

Endeavour’s River.

HOLOSERICEA

A. Cunn. in G. Don. Syst. ii. 407 (1832); 74. Austral. ii. act.

[PLaTE 8o9.]

Arbor parva. Ram teretes. Folia elliptica, trinervia, sericea,

obliqua. Spice axillares, bine, anguste, cylindracee. lores
numerosi, lutei, omnes hermaphroditi. Calyx monophyllus,
cyathiformis, semilinearis, quinquepartitus, villosus, griseus. Coro//a

monophylla, profunde 5-partita; lacinize oblong, acutz, 1-lineares,

patule, extus villose, grisee, intus glabra, lutee. /2lamenta

numerosa, capillaria, lutea, calyce duplo longiora, flexuosa. Anther@
subglobosz, lute. Germen superum, subglobosum, _ villosum.
Stylus filiformis, glaber, longitudine filamentorum, luteus. Stégma

simplex, obtusum.

Endeavour’s River

ACACIA DISCOLOR

Willd. Sp. Pl. iv. 1068 (1805); Benth. Fl. Austral. ii. 4r4.

[PLATE 90.]
Calyx pentaphyllus, /ofola subrotunda, obtusa, concava, pressum. Sty/us filiformis, staminibus longior, inclinatus. Szzgma
membranacea, diametro semilineam. /Pe¢a/a quinque, oblonga, acuta, simplex, acutum. /¥ores omnes hermaphroditi, inodori. — Cazlis

calyce triplo longiora. Fulamenta numerosissima, _ capillaria,
receptaculo inserta, petalis duplo longiora, e flavo albida. Anthere
subglobose, minute, flave. Germen superum, oblongum, com-

teres sed petiolis decurrentibus angulatus. Glandule late, orbiculate,
umbilicatee, inter infimum vel duo infima et supremum par.

Botany Bay.

PITHECOLOBIUM GRANDIFLORUM

Benth, Fl. Austral. ii, 424 (1864).

MIMOSA GRANDIFLORA Soland. ex Benth. |. c. MSS. & in Herb.
PITHECOLOBIUM TozERI F. Muell. Fragm. v. 10 (1863).
ALBIZZIA TOZERI F. Muell. in Journ. Bot. 1872, 10.

[PLatE 91.]

Calyx monophyllus ante anthesin clavatus, leviter quinque-
dentatus, tandem campanulatus et dein rumpens, 4-linearis, glaber;
subbilabiatus. Ladia profundius divisa. Corodla
monopetala, e viridi flavescens; tubus cylindraceus, calyce paulo
longior ; limbus quinquepartitus ; lacinice lanceolata, acuta, longitudine
tubi, apice intus incrassata, duce vel tres spe coherentes, unde
corolla primo intuitu bilabiata videtur. /v/amenta numerosissima,
capillaria longissima (corollo fere triplo longiora), coccinea, inferne
connata in tubum cylindraceum, longitudine corolle, virescentem.

altero latere

Anthere subtetragone, supra plane, didyma, lutea. Germen
superum, oblongo-lineare, utrinque attenuatum, compressum, glabrum.
Stylus filiformis, longitudine et colore filamentorum. Stigma simplex,
truncatum. o/ia abrupte bipinnata; foliola oblonga, acuminata ;
ad axillas et supra basin _ petioli.
paniculati. terminales, ramosz.
Bractee oblong, acute, basi angustate, obtuse
carinate, bilineares ; unica sub singulo flore.

glandulz
Pedunculi

Flores capitati.

pinnarum unica

communes Panicule

Endeavour’s River.

Rosaceae

PARINARI NONDA

F. Muell. ex Benth. Fl. Austral. ii. 426 (1864) (Parenarium).

[PLATE 92. |
Rani teretes. Folia alterna, petiolata, ovali-oblonga, acutiuscula, inclinata, faucibus calycis opposite filamentis inserta. /2damenta
undata, integerrima, subtus lanugine tenui villosiuscula, venulis tria longiora, quatuor breviora, e quibus bina inter singula longa,
glabris, supra glabra. Panicude terminales et axillares; rami longiora infra dentes tres majores, latiora infra duo petala. Drupa
subtrichotomi. Calyx monophyllus, subcoriaceus, villosiusculus, duas carnosa, obovata, obtusa, basi altero latere gibba, eodemque latere

lineas longus, marcescens ; tubus ovato-urceolatus ; limbus quinque-
partitus ; laciniis oblongo-lanceolatis, acutis, patulis, longitudine tubi.

Petala quinque, ovata, faucibus calycis inserta, patula, _laciniis
calycis paulo longiora, albida. /lamenta septem, calyci versus
latus humilius tubi inserta, filiformia, petalis breviora, parum
inclinata. Anthere ovate, incumbentes, lutescentes, parve. Germen

superum oblongum, villosum. Sty/ws filiformis, glaber, longitudine

staminum. S¢zgma dilatatum, supra planum. Calycds tubus altero
latere altior, ibique gibbosior; lacinize tres, ubi tubus humilior,
paulo majores, patule. /efala alba. Nectaria 7-9, subulata,

planiuscula, filamentis duplo breviora, illis opposita et versus illa

rotundior, lutescens; squamulis parvis, furfuraceis, arcte adnatis,
ferrugineis adspersa; magnitudine Pruni domestice.
substantia alba, ovata, compressiuscula, angulata,
cavernosa, bilocularis. Muclez oblongi, albi. Drupe prope
Endeavour's River torulosee et valde inzquales erant, illa autem

erant, altero tantummodo latere

Nux unica,

crassa, OSS€a,

visae. sublaeves
Arbor parva. Fola

juxta Fretum

gibbosiores. subtus inter lanuginem venulis

levibus reticulata. /Pedzol’ teretes, supra sulco exarati, tres lineas
longi. Calyx marcescens.
Endeavour’s River. Neither Banks’s nor Brown’s specimens are cited by

Bentham,

Saxtifragaceae

BAUERA RUBIOIDES ‘var. MICROPEIYV Ici:

Ser. ex DC. Prodr. iv. 13 (1830); Benth. Fl, Austral. ii. 448.

[PLaTE 93. |

Calyx 6-phyllus ; foliola lanceolata, acuta, glabra, aqualia, sape
extus purpurascentia, patula, 1}-linearia. Pe¢ala 6, alba, ovato-
oblonga, basi attenuata in ungues breves; patentia, calyce parum
longiora, receptaculo inserta. fvlamenta 6, receptaculo inserta,
capillaria, glabra, petalis breviora, erecta. Axthere subrotunde,

flavee, parvee. Germen superum, subrotundum, parum compressum,

latum, hirsutum. Syd 2, glabri, subulati, divaricati, extus recurvi,

BAW EKA: CA ii awes

Ser. ex DC. Prodr. iv. 13 (1830); Benth. Fl. Austral. ii. 448.
[PLate 94 |

Calyx 6 phyllus; foliola patentia, trifida, laciniis lanceolatis,
apice purpureis, lateralibus paulo brevioribus (3-lin.). Petala 6,
saturate punicea, receptaculo inserta, oblonga, obtusa, basi attenuata,

calyce vix longiora, patentia. Filamenta 6 (interdum plura)
filiformia, erectiuscula, rubicunda, petalis duplo. breviora, glabra.

Anthere, ovate, erectee, lutee. Germen superum, subrotundum,

latius quam altius, parum compressum, sericeum. Styl 2, remoti

etiam basi remoti. Stigmata simplicia. Folia obsolete serrulata,
verticillata. Pedunculi oppositi, solitarii, axillares, 1-flori. Caudes
villosiusculum, teres.

Botany Bay. Banks’s specimens are not cited by Bentham.
(remotiores quam in Saxifragis), subulato-filiformes, staminibus

longiores, erecti, apice extus reflexi. Stigmata acutiuscula, simplicia.
Pericarpii capsuéa adhuc immatura, figura germinis, magnitudine
seminis cannabini, compressa, 2-locularis. Sevzcna nonnulla, ovata.

Habitus /Yottonie Linn. Sp. Pl. 208, genere autem

distinctissima.

indice

Botany Bay. Banks’s specimens are not cited by Bentham.

Droseraceae

DROSERA BINATA

Latill, Pl. Nov. Holland. i. 78 t. 105 (1804); Benth. Fl. Austral. it. 461.

D. DICHOTOMA Banks & Sol. ex Sm. in Rees Cyclop. xii. (1809).

[PLATE 95.]

Radix fasciculata, fibris crassis, longis, subsimplicibus. Petioli
radicales, filiformes, compressi, glabri, debiles, dodrantales. ola
bis dichotoma, linearia, integerrima, planiuscula, supra convexa,
ibique per margines dense adspersa, subtus glabra,
subsucculenta, tres quatuor lineas longa.
dichotomiarum patentissime. Cv/a_capillaria, sesquilinearia, longa,

Ge ciliis
vel Divaricationes

29

rubentia, terminata glandulis globosis, viscidis; unde tota planta
glutinosa. Fructificatio nobis non visa.

Botany Bay, Bass’s Straits, King’s Island. Banks’s specimens are not cited by
Bentham. The description is taken from the New Zealand MSS.; there is none in

the Australian MSS.

BW IBIEIS ION THs BONG.

Salish. Parad. t. 95 (1808) (text); Benth. Fl. Austral. ii. 470.

PSYCHE LINIFLORA Salisb. l.c. (p/ate).

DROSOPHORUS C&RULEUS Br. ex Planch. in Ann. Sci. Nat. sér. 3. ix. 306 (1848).

BYBLIS C#RULEA Planch. l.c.

[PLatE 96. ]

Calyx quinquephyllus, persistens.
pilosa, bilinearia, patula, aequalia.

Foliola \anceolata, acuta, extus
Petala quinque, oblonga, obtusa,
patula, cequalia, pallide caerulea, calyce fere duplo longiora. //amenta
quinque, receptaculo inserta, filiformia, pallide, violacea, longitudine
calycis, omnia versus alterum latus inflexa. Anthere oblonge,

flavee, erectiuscule. Germen ovatum, villosiusculum,
Stylus filiformis, pallide violaceus, longitudine filamentorum. S*gma
subcapitatum, parum dilatatum, obtusum, czruleum, villosum. Capsula
subglobosa, parum compressa,

Semina numerosissima,

superum,

subdidyma, bilocularis, _ bivalvis.
subrotunda. Conceptacula e medio dis-
Caules digitales. Differt a Drosera indica
simplici.. Fodizs
erectiusculis,

sepimento subrotunde.
Linn. Cawle
teretibus,

breviore,
copiosioribus,

omnino
Peduncults

angustioribus.

rectis. axil-

erectis, strictis.

Stylo unico.

laribus, simplicissimis, unifloris,

Staminibus declinatis.

Petalis pallide
Capsula biloculari,
Pilis rarioribus, minoribus, totis virentibus, in planta ubique
zqualibus. Ops. Pustello et
Radix annua, filiformi-fusiformis,

ceruleis.
bivalvi.
Fructu a congeneribus discrepat.
fibrillas exserens. Tota planta
adspersa pilis mollibus rarioribus, minutis, viscidis, apice glanduloso-
ex albido virentibus. Cazdlis biuncialis,
teres. Folia numerosa, erectiuscula, imbricato-
subsquarrosa, recta, filiformi-subulata, teretia, unciam raro sesquiunciam
longa, pallide viridia.
simplicissimi, uniflori, teretes, foliis paulo longiores.

capitatis, erectiusculus,

simplex sparsa,
Peduncuti axillares, solitarii, erecti, stricti,
Habitat in
locis graminosis, humidis, meridiei expositis.

Endeavour’s River ; Banks’s specimens are not cited by Bentham.

Rhizophoreae

CGERIOPS= CAN DOLEE AN”

Arn, in Ann. Nat. Hist. i. 364 (1838); Benth. Fl. Austral. ii. 494.

[PLATE 97.]

Bractee duz, subrotunde, concave, coriacez, persistentes, sub
basi calycis site, adpressee. Calyx monophyllus, carnoso-coriaceus,
rigidus, fragilis, inferne sordide rubicundus, glaber, profunde quinque-
partitus ; lacinize lanceolate, acute, parum patul, apice inflexz,
tres lineas long, persistentes, tunc patentissime. Pe/a/a quinque,
alba, oblonga, erectiuscula, calyce 4 breviora, singulum circa duo
fiamenta complicata, obtusissima, subretusa, apice trisetigera, setis
lateralibus — semilinearibus,
Glandule decem,

intermedia breviore. Mectarium :
obtuse, erecta, receptaculo inter
filamenta inserte. /2/amenta decem, filiformia, receptaculo inserta,
erecta, alba, longitudine petalorum, alterna paulo breviora. Axthere
oblong, incumbenti-erecta, incarnate. Germen superum, conicum.
Stylus filiformis, erectus, albidus, longitudine calycis. Stigma simplex,
indivisum. Ons. Sub — receptaculo
dispermis v. in [specie sequenti].

ovate,

germen triloculare, _ loculis

Pericarpium carnoso-coriaceum,

fuscum, calyce persistenti, patentissimo basi radiatum, vix semuncia
longum, primo conicum, clausum, deinde semine maturescente apice
pertusum, cujus tantummodo
unicum, longissimum

tandem includens. Semen
(quinquunciale), _ cylindraceo-subclavatum,
acuminatum, leviter angulatum, coriaceo-carnosum, basi calyptratum.
Calyptra receptaculo circumdata, cylindracea, includens cotyledones
quatuor acuminatas ; credibile enim est apicem fundo infixum radices
agere et quod basis erat et fundo germinis seu potius calyptre
inclusum in plantam excrescere. /Voves subcapitati, plerumque per
paria approximati, sessiles. Cagztu/a multiflora (8-10), pedunculata,
in centro vacua; flores enim patulo-divergentes sunt. Pedunculi
axillares, oppositi, solitarii, petiolis breviores, teretes, glabri, sub
florescentia erectiusculi, postea patentes.
fructus ad maturitatem perveniunt.

basin

Oss. Pauci tantummodo

Bustard Bay, Bay of Inlets. Banks’s specimens are not cited by Bentham.

BRUGUIERA GYMNORHIZA

Lam. Illustr. t. 397 (1793) (text); Benth. Fl. Austral. ii. 495.

[PLatE 98. |

Bractee nulle. Calyx monophyllus, coriaceus, subfragilis,
uncialis, glaber, virescens, raro sordide rubescens, persistens ; tubus
cylindraceo-turbinatus, octo-angulatus ; intus supra germen excavatus ;
limbus octo-partitus: laciniz parum

acute, intus carinate, longitudine tubi.

patulz, lanceolato-subulatz,
Petala octo, margini calycis
inserta, alba, laciniis calycinis paulo breviora, (singulum arcte circa
sui par filamentorum) complicata, margine pilosiuscula, tandem
superne elastice aperientia, bifida; laciniis oblongis, obtusiusculis,
integerrimis. Mectarium nullum nisi cyathum calycis ita dicas.
Filamenta sedecim, filiformia, petalis paulo breviora, ante anthesin
seu explicationem petalorum flexuosa, per paria inter petala calycis
margini inserta, alterna interiora paulo breviora.
erectee.

Anthere subulatze,
Germen (inferum) sub fundo calycis substantia carnosa
immersum, subrotundum, obtuse trigonum. Szydus filiformi-subulatus,
strictus, glaberrimus, longitudine petalorum. Stigma tricuspidatum,
cuspidibus subulatis, patentissimis. Pericarpium
coriaceum, incrassatum, erit triloculare, pro unico tantummodo semine

brevissimis,

maturescente superne aperiens, illiusque basin includens. Sena
essent bina in singulo loculamento; unicum autem tantummodo ex
omnibus ad maturilatem excrescens, apicemque pericarpii pertrudens,
tandem Radices (preter subterranex)
numerosee, e trunco tres immo quinque pedes supra terram arcuatim
exeuntes, undique expansa, sepe ad spatium decempedale extense,

elongatum, cylindraceum.

antequam terrae figuntur, ramiformes, teretes, glabre. Arbor
mediocris, tota glabra; coma diffusa, irregularis. Ram teretes ;
ramuli laves, cicatricibus petiolorum _ notati, crassiusculi. Folia

Opposita circa apicem ramorum dense collocata, petiolata, elliptica,
acuta, extra medium latiora, integerrima, lavissima, lete viridia,

subtus pallidiora, impunctata, enervia, avenia, plana, coriacea,
triuncialia. Pe¢ioi supra obsolete canaliculati, _foliis quadruplo-
breviores, pallidi. Peduncudi axillares, oppositi, solitarii, uniflori

teretes, deflexi, petiolis paulo breviores.

Bay of Inlets. Banks’s specimens are not referred to by Bentham.

CAN GEA

INTEGERRIMA

DC. Prodr. iii. 33 (1828); Benth. Fl. Austral. ii. 495.

[PLATE 99. |

Cyme@ axillares, 3 vel 4 dichotome :
trichotomia, bini in dichotomia.

Flores ultimi 3-ni_ in
Calyx monophyllus, 6-, 7-, vel 8-
fidus ; lacinize oblong, acute, subcoriaceee. Petala sex, septem vel
octo, nivea, faucibus calycis ad sinus inserta, subrotundo-clavata,
apice acutiuscula, interdum subbifida, flaccida, erecta, laciniis calycis
paulo longiora; ungues angusti, breves. Nectarinm : glandulee
septem vel octo, luteze, lata, obtusa, emarginate, tubo corolle infra
filamenta inserte. /%lamenta 12, 14 vel 16, tubo calycis inserta,
filiformia, longitudine petalorum. Axthere ovate, flavee.
superum, subrotundum, Stylus filiformis,
longitudine filamentorum. Ségma incrassatum, capitatum, supra
planum, umbilicatum, obsolete tetragonum, angulis obtusis. Tota

Germen

planiusculum. erectus,

arbor glabra. /o/’a opposita, petiolata, (laurina), enervia, immerse
venosa, subcoriacea, glaberrima, supra alte viridia, subtus e luteo

viridia, 5-uncialia, ovato-oblonga, utrinque attenuata, acuta. Petzolz
4-uncialia, supra canaliculati. Cadyx monophyllus, campanulatus

glaber, subcoriaceus, bilinearis, 6-, 7-, vel raro 8-fidus; lacinie
oblongze, acuta, equales. Coro//a uti supra.
tubum coroll infra filamenta cingens, duodecim-dentatus ; dentibus
(adhuc videtur

Nectarium: Annulus

obtusis, glandulosis. Pericarpium immaturum)

quadriloculare vel tetraspermum.

Habitat juxta North River.

Endeavour’s River. Banks’s specimens are attributed by Bentham to Brown.

Combretaceae

LUMNITZERA ~“GOCGINER

Wight & Arn. Prodr. 316 (1834); Benth. Fl. Austral. it. 503.

[PLATE 100. |

persistens; — tubus

longus ;

Calyx monophyllus, coriaceus, levis,

cylindraceus, parum lineas limbus

incrassatus, parum ventricosus, tubo triplo brevior, quinquefidus,

compressus, tres

laciniis latis, subrotundis, obtusis, erectis, concavis. eta/a quinque,

calyci inserta, oblonga, acuta, subpatula, sanguinea, triuncialia.
Filamenta decem, calyci inserta, filiformia, erecta, sanguinea, petalis
duplo longiora, qualia. Anthere ovate,
Germen inferum, subcylindraceum, basi parum compressum.
filiformis, erectus, sanguineus, staminibus paulo longior.

Pericarpium (forte Drupa sicca) ovatum ;

flavicantes.
Stylus
Stigma

sordide

simplex, truncatum.

parum compressum, basi anceps, rubicundum, uniloculare. Semen :
nux oblonga, _ lignosa, filamentosa,
Nuclei quatuor, oblongi, obtusi, parvi (forte unicus tantummodo

maturescat ?). Bvactee due, opposite, lateribus baseos germinis ad

longitudinaliter t-locularis.

angulos adnate, parve (vix lineam long), lata, acutiuscule,
adpresse, persistentes. amz teretes, glabri. /oda in apicibus
ramorum coriacea, obovato-oblonga, obtusa, integerrima, late viridia,
sparsa. acem terminales.

Endeavour’s River.

Yyy
Ys
Mes

x . we
RRA Ss
RRMA S

SSS

SS

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E. P. Nodder pinxit 1778.

F. P. Nodder pinxit 1778.

HIBBERTIA BANKSII Benth.

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HIBBERTIA VOLUBILIS Andr.

iy

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TINOSPORA SMILACINA Benth.

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ADELIOIDES DECUMBENS Banks & Sol.

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VIOLA HEDERACEA [Labill.

F. P. Nodder pinxit 1782.

CALCEOLARIA ENNEASPERMA O. Kuntze.

F. P. Nodder pinxit 1782.

CALCEOLARIA FILIFORMIS O. Kuntze.

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PITTOSPORUM FERRUGINEUM Ait.

J. F. Miller pinxit 1773.

SALOMONIA OBLONGIFOLIA DC.

F. PB. Nodder pinxit 1778.

POLYGALA LONGIFOLIA Poir.

13

F. P. Nodder pinxit 1778.

POLYGALA RHINANTHOIDES Soland.

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F. P. Nodder pinxit 1778.

POLYGALA STENOCLADA Benth. var. STENOSEPALA Benth.

16

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COMESPERMA SECUNDUM Banks.

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COMESPERMA ERICINUM DC.

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F. P. Nodder pinxit 1778.

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TRIUMFETTA SUBPALMATA Soland.

R. Morgan lith. 1900.

TRIBULUS SOLANDRI F. Muell. /

Wk. Miller pinxit 1774.
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James Miller pinxit 1775.

BORONIA ALULATA Soland.

James Miller pinxit 1775.

BORONIA PINNATA Sm.

27

28

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CORREA ALBA Andrews.

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BUCHANANIA MUELLERI Engl.

LE. P. Nodder pinxit 1779.

J. Cleveley pinxit, 1775.

BLEPHAROCARYA INVOLUCRIGERA F. Muell.

454

le, 5 Se tae ee & oa = oo a an —— i 6 en i en an aE — eel oe eee

R. Morgan lith. 1900.

gl.

PLEIOGYNIUM SOLANDRI En

FP. Nodder pinxit 1779.

OXYLOBIUM CORDIFOLIUM Andr.

47

FP. Nodder pinxit 1779.

GOMPHOLOBIUM NITIDUM Br.

48

EP, Nodder pinxit 1779.

JACKSONIA THESIOIDES A. Cunn.

D. Mac Kenzie sc.

49

LP. Nodder pinxit 1779.

: AOTUS VILLOSA Sm.

50

FP. Nodder pinxit 1777.

BOSSIAZA HETEROPHYLLA Vent.

52

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LP. Nodder pinxit 1777.

CROTALARIA VERRUCOSA L.

53m

FP. Nodder pinxit 1777.

CROTALARIA CALYCINA Schrank.

54

F.P. Nodder pinxit 1777.

LOTUS AUSTRALIS Andr.

FP. Nodder pinxit 1778.

INDIGOFERA LINIFOLIA Retz.

55

FP. Nodder pinxtt 1777.

INDIGOFERA TRIFOLIATA L.

FP. Nodder pinxit 1777.

INDIGOFERA VISCOSA L.

5

F.P, Nodder pinxit 1778.

INDIGOFERA PRATENSIS F. Muell.

58

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LF. P. Nodder pinxit 1777.

LAMPROLOBIUM FRUTICOSUM Benth.

EP. Nodder pinxit 1777.

CRACCA RETICULATA O. Kuntze.

60

FP. Nodder pinxit 1777.

CRACCA FILIPES O. Kuntze var. LATIFOLIA.

61

FP. Nodder prnxtt 1777.

CRACCA PURPUREA L. var. LONGIFOLIA.

FP. Nodder pinxit 1778.

SESBAN ACULEATUS Pers.

63

FP. Nodder pinxit 1777.

DIPHACA COCHINCHINENSIS Lour.

64

FP. Nodder pinxit 1778.

DAMAPANA CONFERTA 0. Kuntze.

65

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F.P. Nodder pinxit 1777.

EP. Nodder pinxit 177.

VIGNA LANCEOLATA Benth.

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FP. Nodder pinxit 1777.

ATYLOSIA RETICULATA Benth.

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F.P. Nodder pinxit 1781.

ACACIA JUNIPERINA Willd.

D. MacKensie se.

83

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ACACIA SUAVEOLENS Willd.

F.P. Nodder pinxit 1781.

ACACIA SIMSII A. Cunn.

D, MacKensie se,

84

FP. Nodder pinxit 1781.

ACACIA COMPLANATA

A. Cunn,

85

LP. Nodder pinxit 1781.

ACACIA LONGIFOLIA Willd.

G. Sibelius se.

FP. Nodder pinxit 1781.

D. MacKenzie sce.

ACACIA CUNNINGHAMII Hook.

F.P. Nodder pinxit 1781.

ACACIA CALYCULATA A. Cunn.

88

EP. Nodder pinxit 1781.

ACACIA HOLOSERICEA A. Cunn.

89

F.P. Nodder pinxit 1781.

ACACIA DISCOLOR Willd.

FP, Nodder pinxit 1781.

PITHECOLOBIUM GRANDIFLORUM Benth.

John Cleveley pinxit 5775.

PARINARI NONDA F. Muell.

92

JS. 2. Miller pinxit 1775.

BAUERA RUBIOIDES ANDR. var. MICROPHYLLA Ser.

93

John Cleveley pinxit 1773,

BAUERA CAPITATA Ser.

Ga

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DROSERA BINATA Labill.

BYBLIS LINIFLORA Salisb.

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LUMNITZERA COCCINEA W. & A.