/ EVVE HERBALL, OR_HISTORIE OF PLANTES: wherin is contaynend A NV SS VISIWIH.LY AA Be. Biba” 8 A x PW ear ial wich Pia ieee eh ee i Te eg ee Sa ot apne Bealmes / commonlp Bs. .. yledin PHplicke Firft fet foorth in the Doutche or Almaigne £ tongue, bythat learned D. Rembert Do- doens , Phyfition to the Emperour: And nowe firft tranflated out of Frenchinto Englifh, by Hen- ry Lyte Efquyer. AT LONDON by mz Gerard Dewes , dwelling in Pawles Churchparde at thefigne | eat the Swanneyo Bot. Garden, % 137% 3 : te j s, — vata tA at ie 2 de eed) all ee eS Pia OWE Gr ares | ares Allufio ad Infignia Gentilitia Henrict Leiti, | Armigeri,Somerfetentis Angli. Tortil hic lituus , ninené, Olor,arguit inte * Leite animum niucum, pectus cy intrepidum. - 2 - x ; * Or pees . * — ‘ . — FOI — ae Nes . * = tof WP wns ——— * it Poof INS palsy is, —— 5 Sa if is : ) Wy . i) Hi ’ —— eas the Swanne Doth chaunt mpnde, | * Spo Lyte bp learning Hewes un BpuDe · his tunes in ligne of ioytull felfeto Prince and Countrie e TothemoftHighNobleand- Renovymed Princefle, our moft dread redoubted Soveraigne Lady Elizabeth, by the grace of God ; Queene of Englande,Fraunce,and Irelande,defendour of the fayth,&c. Yourgraces moft humble, loyall,and faythfullfub- · iect Henry Lyce,vvilheth long life perfect health, Horifhing raigne,and proſperous ſucceſſe to Gobss good pleaſure in all your moft Royall affaires. e— — sz OOD thinges haue mooued me(moſt noble Pꝛinceſſe) has IMqquing newly tranllated into Engliſh this herball o2 Pitto- Mrie OF Plantes (notiong fithence,fet foorth inp Almaigne at | 02 Bouche tongue, bp that papnefulland learned Phyli⸗ “} GR: tion D. Rembert Dodoens, and fithence that, agapne bp Nie ‘Ep, the trauaple of ſundry ſkylfull Herbarians into Diuers ZA LE other languages tranflated > to offer the fame vnto pour —— — Waielties protection, The one was that mot cleare, ami- able and chearefullcountenaunce towardes all learning and bertue: whiche on eueryſyde mok brightly from pour Ropall perfon appearing, hath fo enfla- med and encouraged, not onelp me,to thelouc and adintration thereof: but al fuche othersalfo,pour Graces lopalifubiectes, whicheare notto te dull of vn⸗ * erftanding : that we thinke no trauayle te great, whereby we are in hope both to pzofiteour C ountric,¢ to pleafe fo noble € louing a Pꝛinceſſe: whole whole power and endeuour weleetherto bent, that bertue tbnowledge ( the two mot beautiful tes ofa wel goucrned kingdome map doriſh and beare fwap: Wiccand iguozance (the foes ofall goodnelle ) may vanilla gine place. Che other was, thatearneftscale,and feruent delire that ZF baue, anda long time haue had, to fhewe mp felfe (bp peelDing fomefruiteofpainetul Dili: géce)a thanbeful fubiect to fo bertuousa Soueraigne,¢ afruitiulinember of fo good a cõmon Weale. The firk of theſe hartened o2 emboldened meagaint thoſe perſwaſions of mine owne vnworthynes: which bndoubtedlp had put me to btterfilence,had F not bene ſuſteined both with the confortable remem- braunce ofpour highneſſe clemencie, and withallcon{pDdered, that no gift map lightly be moze acceptably pzefented to p head, then that, which wholly tẽdeth to —— — of the reit ol the body. OF whiche fort, when F confpdered thig Hiſtorie of Plantes to be, F feared the leſſe to pꝛeſent it vnto pour Maie⸗ ſtie Knowing that by pour Princely clemẽcie p Came being receiued a by pour high wifdome a aucthoritic alowed, ſhaltake fuch place in pour bodp politike, as in thenatural, thole Do that by the bead Cwhiche bp reaſons rule gouerneth the whole)arebnowen to beappzooucd and condignelp allowed. The feconde peicketh me continually fozwarde with this o2 the lyke perfwatlion: Chat asa _ thanbeful bart towardes a natural mother cannot be better teftificd , then by loue ſhewed and peactifed towardes ber Deare childzen : noza moze acceptable fruitkulnelle be required of any one branche, then that which may redoundeto the oznament of the whole ſtocke:ſo FJ inno wile fhould be moze able to ſhewe my thanbful minde towardes pour highnelle (the malt louing and tender ino- therof this comon nd cale)then in publilhing this biftozicto > benefite of pour _ mott louing ſubiectes as being the belt token ot loue a "Coe — ra > The Epiftle to the Queene. atthis tine able te Hew onto either. And (doubtleſſe if my Chill in the tranfia. tion were anfwearable to the worthyneſſe epther of the Hiſtozie tt ſelfe, oꝛof the Authours therof,7Z Doubt not,but Jſhould be thought to haue bonoured pour Matettic with an acceptable prelent.aAs touching the wozthinelle of the ittoric it (elf, trucip that thing may not iuſtly be thought vnmeete to beofe- red onto a Prince, thebnowledge wherof,belide that it is by Daily experience knowen to be both profitable to al,and pleafant to many, is aboue al other fa: culties (the diuine knowledge wherbp thefoule liueth) onlp excepted, with fo high commendations in the holy Scriptures extolled, that not onelp the pro⸗ feliours therokare accounted worthy of admiration a hono2: but eug Salomon that royall and wife kyng, for that he had the knowledge of the natures of Plantes, é was able to Difpute therof, from the higheſt to the lowell, from the . _ Cedar in Lidanon to the hHyſope that ſpringeth out of the wall, is thereforcin t.Reg.4. the facted Bybel highly dignified erenowmed, F wyll fap nothing of Mithri- dates, Lyfimachus, Gentius, Artemifia,and fuch noble ¢ mighty 32inces: whole Delightand lyking towardes this knowledge of the nature of Plantes was fuch,thatas bp their diligent inquiſitiõ thep wittilp found out the dfe ofmanp ofthem ſo, bauing found the fame,thep diſdayned not to Denominate and im- patte therto their one names , which euen to this Day manp of them Do ſtyll retayne. Sutargumentes to this purpole, are befoze pour moſt excellent Ma⸗ ieſtie needeleſſe to be alleaged: afwel becaule pour highnes ts dayly couerfant in the moft cleare light of al both diuine e humapne knowledge, whereby pow farre move ealilp fee the whole compaffe , then men ofmeane eftate are able to concetue aparte: as alto for that the profeſſours of this facultie be with pour Highnefle had in ſuch price and eftimation, that thep are notonelp by pour Ma⸗ teltic and pour moſt noble Pzogenitours , with {undp Pꝛiuileges liberties endowed, with many a great ſtipendes and pentions in pour Graces Uniuer- · {ities and Schooles faltered and maintepyned : but alfo ag thep ſhalbe founde fo haue laudably profited therein, ſo ave they aduaunced ¢ called to the charge of pour perfon,¢ of theperfons of pout Nobles, And arte being bp honoznou- tibed,encreateth dapiy,¢ putteth al men ont of Doubt, that they which fo em⸗ brace the pꝛoteſſours thereof, Do both well lyke and thinke of the facultic,and fulfictently vnderſtande both the vie and theercellencte thereat, Bs touching the Authour of this wozbe which F bauc traflated, how painefula man eis, how feilful,and how luckely be hath atchiened thts his buſineſſe, as it halbett 2 appeare by Diligent reading ouer his workes:ſo allo map tt eaſily be knowen by the teftimontes tudgementes of the moſt learned PHplitions of this age. Of whom, ſome are by their o wne wozkes alredy extãt, notable ¢ renowmed, & others (bp the great trauaile that thep hauc beftowed tn tranflating hun out of his tongue wherin he wrote into Divers other languages are made euidẽt ‘and famous: but none befoze this into Engliſh. Which hath made me deſyrous folowing their erample)to make mp Countreymen partabers of fuch know⸗ ledge, as other learned and wile men in other Countries haue thought meete _ tobe made bnowen inthe natiue tongues of their tommõ Weales. Touching my felfe this onely Jhaue to pzomife,that in this tranflation Jhaue bicd mp moſt ſkil and Diligenceto pleaſe and pleaſure al fuch as Delight in thts fo honeſt and profitableaknowledge. Moſt humbly craupng a fauourabic acception hereok at pour Maieſties handes,and pardon, if anp poynt J haue given iuſt occafion of blame and deſerued repꝛehenſion. — ee From my posze boule at Lytelcarie within pour Maieſties Countic of HSHomerlet,the fick dap of Januarie, M. D.Lxx viij. . rour Maieftics moft humble and faithfull ſubiect, Henry Lyte, * — ¶ Tothe friendly ano indit Ff thou be ignozaunt (gentle Reader) and Defpzous to knowe, /|| etther how pzofitable this hiſtorꝛie of Plantes ts,02 how woꝛ⸗ {y\ thr to be ſtudied either how harde & how highly in times pak : —9 efteemed, what be the caules of the hardneffe therof, how they be map be remedied, and why the Authours hereof after fo many learned both auncient and late weiters > tooke vpõ him the ſet⸗ » ting forth of the fame:oz why inbis Annotations ¢ laf edition he hath reus- ked certapne thinges which inthe firk eſlcaped him: kor thy inftruction ¢refo- lution inthefe matters, referre thee to the fame Authours two Prefaces, wyherin he learnedly, cas briefly as the nature of thematters will permitte, diſcourſeth therof fufficiently. But if thou wouldeft know of me, why F haue take bponme thetranflation & publication of ſame in this ournatiuctonge, as J might without any great labour peelde thee manp tut and reafonable cauſes of my fo doing, ifF thought it greatly expedient 02 neceflarie fo to do: fo 3 thinke tt ſufficient fo2 any, whom ceaſon map fatiffie,by way of anſweare to alicage this action efententious pofition: Bonum,quocommunius,co me- lius & praeftantius: a good thing the moze common itis,the better tt is. Secing then p mp tranflation ſhall make this good ¢ profitable hiftozie which bither- to hath lien bid from many of my Countriemen, vnder the vayle of an vn⸗ knowen language familiar and bnowen vnto them: andif it be good(as no * a) \ good man wil dente) to enlarge a good thing , and to mabe many partakers thereok: then canthere not lacke iuſt cauſe to be alleaged of this mp Dopng: neither thinke J,that any will miflike o2 repine thereat, except fuch, as either enuie the wWealeof others whom they accompt fimpler then them felues , and ‘therfozerecken vnworthy to be in their owne language made partakers ther- of: oꝛ els arefo ſtudious of theirowne pꝛiuate gaine that thep feare, leat bp this meanesfome parte therof map be leſſened: whples others vnderſtanding thenature and bertues of Plantes andbherbes ſhalbe the leſſe beholding to their fcrupulous ſkill. Butthe good and bertuous Dbilition,wholepurpole — is rather the bealth of many,thenthe wealth of him ſelfe, will not ZF hope > miflike this mp enterpzife, whiche to this purpote {pecially tendeth, that euen the meaneftofimp Countriemencwhofe (hill ts not fo pzofounde that they can fetche this knowledge out of ſtrange tongues, nor their babilitie fo wealthy, as to entertainea learned Pbhifition map pet in time of their neceffitie , haue lome helpes in their owne,o2ztheirneighbours fieldes and gardens at home, FJ perchaunce any lift to pickea quarrell to my tranflatio , as not being either p2oper oz not ful, tf F map obteine of him,to beare with me til he him felfe ſhall haue fet foorth abetter,oz til the next impꝛeſſion, and the meane while ccontpdering that itis cafter to repꝛehend a mans Doings, then to amend it ) vle me as a whet ſtone to tutther hin felfe, J wilnot muche ſtriue:foꝛ Jſeeke not after vauyne glorie, but rather how to benefite and profite mp Countrie. Fare well, — ae * W * * vv. B. fue fateor Dodoneo plurima debent, Nec debent Angli(Lite)minora tibi. Ile fuis etenim plantarum examina fcripfit, Tuque tuis transfers, que dedi ille ſuis. ~~ Quodque opus ijs folis priuatum — illud Tu commune Anglis omnibus eſſe facis. Crede mihi plantas quia tranfplantaueris iftas, Belgica quas primim folaque terra dedit, Inque Britannorum Ietasadduxeris oras; Lite tuæ laudis fama perennis erit. Donote nobis Dodoneum( Lite) dediffe, Donum eft,quonullum gratius effe poteft. Nam terrz infignes foetus,plantafq; potentes, Poeoniafq; herbas,hac ratione feris. Inde etiam lites medicorum( Lite) refoluis, Aegrotifque offers Phoebus vealteropem. Quid fupereft ¢ (medici) Lito,hunc — fauorem. Si quando affectus, fit grauiore modo, Confluit,& Litum gratis curate, nec illum Lethoimmaturo vos finitote mori. ErvspEmM. Gratum opus eft,dignumque tuo fub nomine ferti, CEL 1 zABETHA potens)cuius moderaminefolo, Paxiucunda Anglis,atque Arbor pacis Oliua Sicviget,vt pafsim per apricum incedere pofsit. Gens Britonum, & tutd fragrantes carpere flores: Quid igitur Litis plantas tibi ferret & herbas _ Omnigenas,donoque daret,cui porrigat herbam, : Res — tenet t fpatiofum {ceptra per orbem. F ‘ a 2 "9 : J 4 . * > — he —— a Ginus, Thomas Nevvtonus,Ceftrefhyrus, Ac paradifiact germania læta ſoli. - Herbarithuic theſaurus ineft ,floruma, ſuppellex, @ Alcinoi hic hortos Pefperidumg, vides. eB Nec flos hic defit,nec floris grata venuftas, Nec vires nec odor,nec medicina valens. Hoc viuunt, uiuentG, libro Podalyrius, Alcon, Hippocrates, Peon, Mufa,Galenus, Arabs, Phillyrides Chiron, Epidaurius,ag, Melampus, Gentius,Euphorbus,lofina,Lyfimachus, T elephus,ac Atithridates, Artemifia, Achilles, Alcibides,Hieron, Attalus ,atque Iuba, Pamphilus, Atrides ,Nicander,Baffus,lollas, Crateias,Glaucon,cy Cato,Pythagoras, : Rafis & ipfe Diofcorides, Auicenna,Machaon; Serapio,Celfus,Menecratesg, tumens, Atins , Aegineta, Ruellius ac T heophraftus, Tragus, Auerrhoys,Plinius, Agricola, Macer,Oribafius, Meſue, & Brunfelfius Ottho, Manardus, Zerbus, Fuchſius atque Sethi, / Humelbercus,M attheolus ac Columellase Fernelius,Pineus,Pena,Eliota, Lobel, Copho,T aranta, Leonicerus,1berg, Lacuna; - Mago,V arienanus,V arro,loannicius, Sorvanus,Conftantinus,Merula, Aurelianus, Guido,G odaldinus,Curtius,Encelius, Mofchio,Philotheus,Cleopatra,Bonaciolufy,, CArnaudus, Rocheus, Ferrius, Albucajis, _ Hildegards,Trotula & Albicu{g,T orinus, Pandulphus,Suardus,Manlius & Diocles. ag hurinus, Dimocles, Guilandinus ,Philaretus, ~~ Rhegius,Erotes,Montagnana atque Aquilanus, Bucius, Eudoxus,Garbus,Aphrodifeus, Montius, Aubertus,F allopius atg, Biefus, Belfortis,Bayrus, Montuus, Akakia, Lemnius cy Cordus,Rondletins atque Dryander, Cardanus,Vidius,lunius,Hermoleos. * Hinc Collimitius, Fracaſtorius, Gemuſæus, Cluſius ac Stephanus,Scaliger atque Kyber, Saracenus, Migaldus, Sauonarola, Eraſtus, Cum Bacchannello Cellanoua atque Rota, A. anfredus, Baccus, Wolphius, Arculeus, Toubertus, Trincauelius, Pictorius, Euax, Geſnerus, Brunſwich, Langius atque Cocles _.. Turnerus ,Caius,Bullenus Linacrus, Af kham, Guintherius V affeus,Kraut,Lonicerus item, Bri(fotus ,Polybus ,Clementinus,Mari ab alto, _ Landulphus,Phairus, Quiricus,Hollerius, 2 J LA Erpetuum tibiver liber hic philomufe minifirat, Poh * mL ce — at ole ae 63 * * ge Thomas Newton, — | = : i “i * In commendation of this vvorike, and the Tranflatour, (exis allame Cnupes hatekull broode hereat hhould haptopyye, WS ) | O2 Momusin bis cankered ſpight, ſhould ſco wie with ſcoyning eye. | is ("Bet Mawgre the this worthy worke the Authors name ſhal rayſe, — And paynelull toyle fo wel employd:ſhal reape renowmed peaple, prot onely be whoie learned ſkyll and watchtull payne firſt pendeit And Did with honor grectecin Douche )to Countrie his commende its But allo he whole tenderlouc te this his native fople, , Foꝛ bs his friendes hath firt to take almoſt as great a tople, A trauell mecte for Gentlemen and wightes of worthy fame: Whereby great Printes heretofore bane got immoztallname. As Gentius,Lyfimachus,and alſo Mythridates, Mith Iuba,Euax,Attalus,anD Diofcorides. — And many noble wightes beſydes, and great renowmed hinges, haue lo bewꝛayde their ſkyll in this (beſydes all other thinges) Sy regiftring their names in Herbes,as though therby they ment, To teftipfe to all Degrees their tople and trauell ſpent | In ſuche a noble facultie,was nota ſlauiſhe thing: — But kyt kor worthy Gentlemen and fora noble King. Foꝛit by Herbes both health be had and ſickneſſe put to flight: FE health be that, without the which there can be no Delight? wo Dare enute thefe worthy men,thathaue emplopde their payne, To helpe the loze,ta heale the ficke.to raple the weake agapne? No fye of that, but Dodoneus ape hall haue bis dewe, | | Wvwhoſe learned feyplihath offered fick, this worthy wozke to vewe. And Lyte whole toyle hath not bene light,te Dye tt tn this grapne, Delerues no light regardeofbs > but thankes and thankes agapne, And ure FJ am,all Englifhe hartes thatipbe of Phyſickes loze, Wyll alſo lyke this Gentleman: and thanke hym muche therefore, . FINIS, | VV. Clovves. + Ci gh NP ae Wi i To theReader, in commendation of this vvorke, Here bertue hines,and deepely ſeemes to reſt, S2bereapde appeares,to helpe the health of man, ? Where perfectproofe aſſignes bs what ts bert, WDherecounfell craues,eache willing minde to fan, Where learning lyes to helpe vs nowe and than: 7 ~ Chere beſt is deemde kor manto (pendehis dayes, Though it be reapt with toyell ten thouſande wayes. Then blame not him, whole carefull hande kirſt pende, THis worthy worke, whiche nowe is brought to light, But it embrace, and Double thankes him lende, Wholſe dayly toyle deſerues thelamebp right: Foꝛ vertue ſhines herein to cache mans fight. "Ohole ayde for health, with pꝛoofe and counſell qraue,- wWhole learned liucs ought {ure Due praple to haue. "ell: Rembert Dodoens, wrote this fir in Douche. Whiche lince in Frenche was turnde by others tople, nd nowe by Lyte : whole trauaple hath bene ſuche. Foꝛ cale of all, within this natine ſoyle. N2vere(ioe)to Momus mates he giues the fople, And here prefentes in the Engliſhe tongue, To comfort all thatare both olde and poung, The workeit lelfe, offundzte trees tntreate, Belides of Herbes, flowers, Weedes, and Dlantes that growes. Setts Downe their vertues lure which are fo great, — That we map fay therein great learning flowes. ae The Authoz hath Cfo farre foozth as he knowes | Byplbilfull Judgement) vnto cache diſeaſe, Set Downe acure,the licke and ſore to eale, Great was his tople, whiche kirſt this worke dyd frame, And fo was his, whiche bentred to tranflate it, Foꝛ when he had full finilhe all the fame, Heminded not to adde,nozto abatett, 3 But what he founde,he ment whole to relate it, Till Rembert he, Did ſende additions ſtore. F02 to augment Lytestrauell paſt befoꝛe. whiche laſt ſupply fo come to Lyte his bande, He fitly furniſht, euery peece in place, ‘The workeagapne he wrote Jvnderſtande, Foꝛ feare ought therein ſhoulde breede difgrace, And did as much as one coulde in this cafe, Foꝛ Engliſh names,to euery herbeand plant, — He added hath, wherebp is nothing ant, This This rave Dewice,cache one map well efteeme, wWhich bringeth apde,and comfort onto man, The learned wll accept the fame FZ Deeine, Wherkore Icraue yl ought eſpie thou can, ~ (As none tan be ſo watchfull nowe and than But kaultes map ſcape,foꝛ want of Argus eyes.) Tao mendethe ſame and nought herein deſpiſe. with willing minde, good Reader here F crauc, : Accept this worke,thus weitten for thy fake, Rays Se ge And honozhinthatleckes mans health to ſaue. _ Peelding yun thankes, whiche it dyd vndertake: And onto Lyte Due thankes thou batt to make, His payuetullpen delerues thy good repost. Whoſe toyle was great,to ende itt in this fozt, — — eee ee Be ONG Petit arduavirtus. quam interpretis Duodecafticon. — Edant Turneri pingues fimiilatq; Lobeli, — ee) HortiacegregijgloriafummaTragi, 26 Vnicus hic reliquis longe eft Præſtantior hortis, Quem pia iam Liti curalaborq; dedit. ae - Tllorumtenues abijcdecoromnisinauras, — Nuius at æterno gloria viua manet. Aſpice quam virides inſultent vadiq; plantæ, Quales viderunt ſæcula nulla priũs. adptum igitur Lito debes gens Anglica docto, ~~» Quantum Remberto Teutonis ora fuo. Nec plus Remberto letantur Meclinienſes, Quam te Lite tui Candide Murotriges. Fato prudentia maior. oS ~ Tohannis Hardingi inlaudemtam Auéoris © vi a Pe Ree z —— — tb tie an a —— — ms ¢ ~ ’ = Pe — eck: Sy eae 4 F * oa * TST eo ee ee — WE ea — i. 2 es ¥ ¥ | * J * — rt . * + 1 . | | ; t * —— at t ra * * } ¢ onl by < a 4 . 4 3 « ? ~ \ a ~ f 1 * & " ci ; : i REMBERTI : , 4 + : DODONA [| j L ZETA, XXXVi baw ‘ : — VIRTVTE § { — Val oa 3 aot * * i . i £ : 9 ft : * 4 * — — ait y . } : he i . Pe ae : — ier — — — J REMBERTI DODONAI MECH. LINIENSIS MEDIC] IN°’SECVNDAM COM: MENTARIORVM SVORVM, DE STIRPIVM Hifforia editionem,ad studiofos Medicine Candidatos,Prafatio. | TIR PIV Macyniuerſæ materix Medice cognitionen potentifsimis Regi- i bus, antiquilsimis Heroibus , Preflantifsimis Medicis ac Philofophis olim in | pretio habitam, vtilem ac neceflariam Medice arti iudicatam,fommo ftudio,nec’ minori diligentia excultam,adeo manifeftum eſt, vt multis affertionibus opus non fit.Prafertim non paucis herbis Regum ac Heroum, quihasvel primiin- uenerunt, velin frequenti medendivfu habuerunt, nomina retinentibus, ve ) Mithridatium , Eupatorium , Gentiana , Lylimachia, Achilléa, Centaurium a Alcibiadium, Telephium, Arthemifia, alizgue plures:& veteres ipfos, atque inter eos Hippocra- tem, Medicorum omnium longé principem, Galenum,nonull §; alias, longinquas p grinati nes, cognolcende materiz Medicz caufa fulcepiffe, & propria & aliorum {cripta teftentur. Eandem verd fcientiam, a pofteriorum noſtroque tempore vicinorum feculorum medicis ‘ac philofophis, plané neglectam. & contemptam fuifle, resipfa quoque euidenter docet, Solx enim ile Medicine partes, ab illorum feculorum Medicis coli vife funt, que ex rationum phyficarum fontibus deductz, hinc dubitandi difputandid; vberem materiam prxberent: alie verd, vfu atque experientia conftantes, vt fteriles acietune {prete.Cuiufmodi ipfa Roravni eft, Phyficarum ratiog num ſubſidium vel nullum vel exiguũ admittens, Quamobrem cius omni notitia, mulieribus, her- barijs ana!phabetis, vel indoctis pharmacopazis relicta, indigoum profefsione fuaac magnificis titalis parum decorum infœlices illi Medici exiftimabant, cognofcendz alicuius materix Medice herbę aut ftirpis caufa, vel minimum opera laborisque ſumere: extra vrbes ad montes, conualles, prata, fuburbanaque loca excurrere. } : | . ; $i Tantam ftudiorum difsimilitudinem, fatalis ile feculorum ordo peperit,qui & maximas vrbes, ‘potentifsima regna, latiſſimè patentia imperia, & hanc Medicing part nullasd; alias peffun -dedit,ac propemodum extinxit. Vnde faGtum, vt que olim f ac nullo prop i ciomateriz Medicz ac Stirpium cognito percipi poterat, difficilis ac obfcura reddita fit, Tradebant eam Diofcorides,Galenus,ciusd; ztatis Medici, veluti per manus à mazoribus acce- — — ra r ’ — ge! CaN Baw wey Y 4 neor. perant, feruati q; bus, que magna ex parte incorruptaad illorum temporavenerant. = | _ Nobis ea fœlicitas denegata, multis modis veris ac genuinis appellationibus , corruptis, péruer~ ‘ fis feré abolitis, barbarisin earum locum fuppofitis, multo tempore intermifla Stirpium notitia, 3 —* cS. J De Sc ye 5" 23 a e m ny J ©) * eee ou. tee — i a) is] - 3 Gc — bn Cand 8 Cie o an = bss pees fat Ld 3 3 om i=] oo? +2. 7 < » * wae oO bad % se * oO o ~ = Q c —s a. a = 8 a or * 2 * ⸗ Sa Stirpium fiquidem herbarumd;i multitudo, vt non yno loco paucisq | Tumqueepud f (fi Her )exemp * . ey Y —— c * — magnitudo, quàm in Egypto gzetum 4 * * 2* Fe iad ene teed — bx triplo maiores £gyptijs , fefamum wiliumq; ¢ culi loco in templis fu(pendantur . Strabo quoque in ai t PRAFATIO AD — Nili exortum vitem tantæ crafsitudinis naſci tradit, quam vix duo homines complecti queant romnem herbam cubitalem : Staphylinorum, Hippomarathti, Solymicatles duodenum Ettatus quidem Stirpium numerus immen- fa lacifsime {parfa ranleitido, V2 varia ac multiplex natura, Auctorum verdipforam quanta faerit negligentia , vel incuria in multarum prefertim. vulgo | notarum,formis differentiisgs delcribendis, cum multarum extent nomina, quarum forme non funt expreſſæ, aut leuiter tantum defcripte,nemo feré eft qui igaoret, Ruellio idipfum ſcriptis fuis teftante. E ofdem verd non femper conuenire,atq; interdum inter fefedifsidere , dam fub vno eodemd; elignat, vel eandem aliaiomenclatura exprimit, Dioſ⸗ — cum —— aliorumq; ſcriptis * ligeas PP bit & huius varie- tatis Hiftoria noftranon paucaexempla. Deferiptiones vero quortidam — — — * Plinianas attinet manifeltifsi- - mun eft; Leoniceni caim libri de Plinij erratis pafsim prottant; & omnes feré noftrifeculi, qui de materia Medica aut Sti c notandis Plinij lapfubus plurimi ſunt. Verum de Diofcoride id nemo forfitan expe Aauerit aut ſuſpicatus fuerit, Galeni teſtimonio atq; fcriptis commendato, R Lep tamen in eius tarijs nõ exigui errores, Alias enim SS pium,ciufdem apud diuerſos auct inis, delineationesin vnam hiftoriant | dem non ijfdem nominibus nuncupatam ,veluti membratim diutlfam diuerfis locis defcribit,ve iys commentarijs quos in Stirpium hittorias,quz apud Diofcoridem extant mes ditamur. oftenfaros(G Deus vitam,valetudinem,ociumq; concefferit) nos ſperamus. Nectamen hierrores impediunt,quo minus Diofcorides alijs omnibus longé preftet,cum om⸗ nes vel — * hiftoria, vel — maioribus erroribus, ac fabulis,pręſtigijsque p omnes sin fuo feribendi genere fuperans, formas’ ello non defcripfit,fed Stirpium li aliaq; philofopho homine digna profequi ftuduit.De Plinij (criptis quid —— (cripfimus. Nicandri , Jupranct Kod &rrgt~ -~Pxeuagx folum puleius de paucis git. Galenus, Paulus Aétius, figuras 4 Diofcoride exprellas omiferunt. Alij veteres Greci & Latini, Philofophi,Medici, Poétz, Hiſto⸗ riographi, Architedti, Agt Veterinarij, quorum lectione ad qua-_ rundam plantarum notitiam peraenimus,n non nifi obiter quarundam neminerunt. Bithyni folz, — Heraclidis Tarentini,Cr dici,fuli) Bafsi, Nicerati, Petronij Nigri, Dio-: doti ,Pamphyli, Manterg, Apollonij antecefforum Diofcoridis & Galen fcripta,neque ad poſteri⸗ tatem peruenerunt,neque perfectum aliquid tradiderunt. Plerig; horum anilibus fabulis aut pre= Rtigiaturis Zgyptijs, pleni ſunt, alij de vna aliqua materia,aut paucis tantuch vt Galenus ſcribit, egerunt:vniuerſam verò materiam ‘complecti non ftuduerunt, Quibus de caufis illorum omnium {criptis pofthabitis, vai Diofcoridi fummam Jaudem aucto- ritatemque Galenus tribuit, quamilli quoque deberi nemo negare potelt , abfque eius fiquidem — Stirpium materięque Medicæ cognitio reſtitui nulla ratione poteſt. on enimidcirco veluti parum vtilis abdicandus aut reijciendus,quod j in plerifque locis lapfus | — cim nec Plinium multo grauius & pueriliter ſępẽ hallucinatum minimé negligi oporteat ad Stirpium notitiam plurimum conférentem. Neque enim eam ob caufam de ertatis eius coepimus. — admonere,fed vt huius ſcieotiẽ & ſtudij difficultas ab ibus gatur maiori gue cum ate — tione,in tirpium ¢ g t ee SE OES jecturis c ileiudicium non promant, minus admirentur fi pot complaresi in hoc ftudio verfatos,multain notitiam nondũ perducla adhuc lateant:plures quoti p in reſtituen⸗ dahac Medicine parte laborantes,aut quod hi quiin lucem fubinde nonnulla dedéte, fententiam alicubi murent,Nam hee omnia, haud dubio, difficuleati i huius s fcientiz ee quam negligentig, Famer d ee < p enim | Di ce vit, qui imultum ftudij , — * Stirpium , materiedue Z impeadit,eo feculo quo nomina magna ex parte incorrupta vulgo retine- —— notitia a SS accepta veluti per manus tradebatur , vel immenfo numero, multiplicid; earum varietate, vel auctorum — varijs, fabulofis def cri ptionibus detentus, errorem vitare non potuit: qua ratione n juam,antiq vik receptis, * at 1 e intermiffa atque con- tempta,in tanta —— varjetate. satque erroribus fi ubindei im- plicata obfcuritate , vel facil wae UT notitiam — ——— — Quumig igitur tanta huius fcientiz I magnitudo vel difficultas fi . venon nif — gate isi —— muts — | MEDICINE - CANDIDATOS, muito labore,diutiai ibus,continuo ſtudio comprehendi queat: ac fieri vix pélsit, yt his omnibus, vnius hominis aut nance vita diligentiaq; par fit. Citraomnem admirationem efle debe n hac materia diligenter verfatos,alios indies exoriri,qui hãc augere —5 & noſtros quoque de Stirpium hiltoria libros prodire. Nemine fi quidem hanc {cientiam ad perfectionem perducente, fed omnibus plurims preter mittentibus, occalio pofteris —— priorum inuentis ac ſtirpium d od recentiorum non paucis praftantibus, privato ftudio, peregrinatione, alidiue occafione co * in mei officij fore itidicaui, vt eam quam exiſtimabam me huic ſcientie poſſe accefsionem facere,aut emendationem adhibe- Non frufira autem vel inutiliter hunc la borem vel > Pertinet enim hęc {cientia ad pracipuas & principes pee — — partes ——— Kot Pæguanturi- xip . Ula victus ratione : hæc medicamentis fanitati hominis confulic : vtraque herbis, frugibus, ftirpibus, earu md; feminibus froctibus,radicibus, fuccis, veluti neceflarijs & materia & inftrumens tis vtitur, Hæc enim vt plurimum,ad artis opera Medici veli limpermixta, vel alijs aut interfecoms mixta adhibent. Sienim nemo illum b dixerit , quimalleum, incudem aut ferrum, aliaveartis (uz inftramenta vel materiam nõ nouerit: Medicum quis habebit doctum, qui Betam à Blito diftinguere nefciat, in craffa fupinadup omnium —— Medicæque materiæ ignorantia verſetur. At multum, fortaſſe dicet aliquis, inter medicum & reli. ificesintereft, neque enim mas num medicioperibus apponunt, fed veluti architecti tantum | precipiuntjomnem —— & ~ dice materia notitiam,preparationem, variam Fatemur A multis annis medicos præparandorum mifcendorumgue phatnacorum morem omilifle , aca veterum confuetudine recefsiffe , quos abunde conftat nulla pharmacopceorum opera. vf0s —— etiam proprijs & difcipoloram manibus mifcuifle , neque vt pharmas & querendis, terendis,tundendis , preparandis mifcendis, medi- camentis occupentur, fed Stirpium & materię Medicz,quarom p ac quoti- dianus vfus,notitiam exigimus:nonfecus ac in Architecto omnis materiz’ edificiorum cognitio requiritur.Qui enim eam ignoraverit,bonus Architectus eſſe non poteft .Sic etiam neque doaus autperfectus, medicus, qui artis fuz materiam non cognorit. Quod fi fabri ex non 1 conuenienti ligno vel trabes veladium ,Latomiluto pro cz aut reliqui artifices alijs modis impofturas moliantur, admittet aut diftimulabit hee belied Archis tectus? Non exiftimo quenquam fore, quinon putet harum rerum curam adeum pertinere, Cur igitur conniuebit Medicus, fi pharmacopceusfpuria legitimis genuinis adulterata recentibus exos Icta, calida frigidis, frigida calidis, alexi pharmacis deleteria fubftituat , ac deficiente vno, alias hoc, modoillud, abſque vilo iudico aut delectu fupponat? Conniuere autem cum huiufmodi ims pofturis aut granifsimis erratis oportebit,fi huius ſcientiæ rudis i — fuerit, cum nulla ratio⸗ ne dolum deprehendere poterit. Omnes igitur Medicine ſtudioſos in hac Stirpium materiæque Medicæ notitia fefe exercere conuenit, atque operam & diligentiam ſummam adhibere , yt harum cognitionem reliquis Medi- ce artis partibus adiungant : veterum antiquifsimorum , probatifsimorumdue Medicorum huius {cientiz ft in parte infiftat,ac Galeni clarifsimi & maximę auGoritatis medici, preceptis & confilio obfequundent , quiomnes Medicos & iuuenes artis candidatos ad Stirpium & Medicamentorum materiz exaGam notitiam admonet,atque mcitat Medicus(inquit ae libro de antidotis primo)omnium Stirpium , fi fieri potett, peritiam habeat , confulo : fin minus, cs plurium faltem vtimur. [tem tertio de Medicamentis fecundum genera. Hine cz puto bong indolis iuuenes incitatum iri, vt medicamentorum materiam n cognofcant,ipfi met — cientes, non femel aut bis, fed frequenter , q quonia gnitio perficitur. Er ibidem paulo infra: Vos ergo admoneo afici,vt in hoc quoque me feast fi bea s¢ ‘opera pulchré obiri velitis. Nouiftis enim quomodo ex omni natione, preftantifsima quotannis te medicamenta: mibi adferantur, e6 quod perditi illiomnigerarum rerum coémptores/Greci feomo- « ToAas VOCANt) vari Prefticeratfortafsis non hos folum, fed multd mogis #« _ etiam rores, qui illa aduehunt,i ð magis ipfos herbarios; item nihil mi. « nus €0s, qui — liquores , faccos;, wel flores & vermin ie Hi fiquidem omnium primi in cis dolum exercent. Quil quis igitur auxiliorum vndique c copiam «s habere volet,om nimalium & & metallorum,tum aliorum terreftrium corpo- « rum,que ad Medicine vfum duc cimus lexpertus edo,vt¢ ex cis & exacta & notha a cognofcat. Deinde fe in meo,quem j p € Pass mee on Oe ag * —— 4% ia 7. oo eae * — ea —rF r ——— PREF. AD MEDIC,-CANDIDATOS, thodum fciet,opus verd nullum ipfa dignum perficiet, Hactenus Galeni verbs. Ex quibus manife⸗ ſtum eft ac indubitatum relinquitur, hanc ſcientiam medico & vtilem, & neceflariam, ve qui abſq; huius — nihil pofcit medendo certi affequi, aut eximium quicquam ex arte praetare, herba- rioru r {: dolis,impofturis,ac fubinde crafla vel pertinaci igno- rantia —* Quod omnes medicos diligentifsime cauere cum falutisac valetudinis fue fidei concreditprum,tum propriz exiftimationis caufa,maximeé decet. Neque ſcientiæ huis difficultas , quæ ipſius pene immenfam magnitudinem oftendit , quen- quam ab eius ſtudio abfterrere debet, fed potius ad auxiliares ei manus conferendas omnes ftus diofos excitare, accendere, inflammare: ne tam neceflaria humane vitæ {cientia divtius vel neglecs ta, vel contemptaiaceat, fed plurimorum communi labore atq; diligentia crefcens , ad perfectiog nem veniat, abinteritu vindicetur, medicined; reliquis partibus paciangarur ac veluti: ipoftlimis nio —— —— enim difficultatis ac magnitudinis ſcientia aliqua mplius abet, hoc magis ilibentius folent. lgnauorum exiftimatur in paruis ac facilibus verfari: ————— verò ac diligentii in grauibus, magnis, ac difficilibus . Parug ac faciles res nulli opinios nem aut auGtoritatem pariunt, Difficiles & magne, honores & gloria conferunt. Magnz enim rei, ge tao quis poſſederit, participem fieri ,non minima eft gloria , ve Columella ait, vt ad hos de Stirpium commentarios veniamus,Contraxeramus in hos, quum primũ edeg rem, veces ee herbarum kplancarnend | in cognitionem noftram venerat.Secunda hac editione feu » pleraque mutauimus , nonoulla tranftuli- mus, totum opus non exigua seca locupletauimus & auximus, mulraram Stirpium nemini quod fciam adhuc depitarum imagines adiecimus, Vtrobique formas omnium, qua potuimus diligentia tradidimus: nomina Greca,Latina,officinis recepta, Germanica, Gallica, & nobis Brag batis. ac vacinis Fladris aut Hollandis Erifit lisve vernacula, —— hiftorijs —— imus , Tem- —— deinde ac vires e exp haud preteritis Pa ae Oe Ye a 440 naex parte omnes —— in inti —— cauſe — non fic tamen vt ſententiam eius in fed adhibito iudicio — veriſimiliorem amplecteremur. In recognoſcendis verò & noua acc fsione aug dis,licet noftro labore plurimũ creue non tamen Petri Belloni) bie onibus profecilfe infici i poffumus : aut ex Petri — Matthioli uædam mutuatos. Quibus t multum pepercimus, propterea quod eæ quas reliquimus, in confpedtum noftrum non veniffent. Annifi enim fumus ad Oc, vt vix alias quam ocul aliquando fubie@as & conſpectui exhibitas, Itaq; paucifsimas ex elus tarijs accepimus,idd; feré non abfq; eius mentione , que videlicet propter nature affinit vel nominis fimilitudinem cum alijs 4 nobis defcriptis, negligi vix poterant: vel in opi- nione apud. — fic verſabantur, vt aliena pro veris ſupponerentur. Quod fi autem quæ aliz ſunt nobis cum Matthiolo communes, eas noftra cura depictas fuille, figure magna ex parte aliæ, atque vernaculi commentarij prius quam Matthioli ad nos Nec defuit nobis locupletandis noſtris Dodtiff- Andreas Lacuna, qui Corrudam & Palmam in opus noftrum intulit. Profuit etiam induftria Caroli Clufij cognitioni vniuerſæ materiz —— — artis. Rtudiofiff. qui & raras quafdam ftirpes no Gallicum Idioma a, benignam ac diligentem fi fuam operam exhibuit. Reliquum eft & 8 in Stirpium hert f guitione facilius aflequenda adiuti,tum huius {cienti ¢ & Medicinz partis non minime,vtilitaee ne ne- cefsitateque prouocati, excitatis,accenfis, inf ‘5 is,omni ftudio in hoe di cumbatis,vt non foliim quza nobis deſcriptæ funt, ac per icones expreflz ‘Atirpes, i in notitiam — ſtram veniatit, veriim etiam earum quz -apud | ac vni- uerfe ater ledicæ æ peritiat ini,v vel faleem uétari ium éliquod haétenus ” repe jciatis,quo multorum mal tum hec {cientia accipiens,ad cx incre : p any tandem ac per · feGionem perueniat. - Valete, Pe Mechlinis, Quinto Id.fulias, = Fee 2) ) , : REM- * EPISTOLA. AD LECTOREM, REMBERTI DODONAI DE RECOGNITIONE SVORVM COMMEN- TARIORVM AD LECTORES EPISTOLA CVM 6 imaginum eiusparte altera olim edita, .S V rv RvM omnino augutor candide Leor, vt fimul futiores & morofiores iG aliqui,noftros de re Herbaria commentarios aut imagines viderine , {tudium {ta- tim noftrum fint fuggillaturi : quod poft tam multos do@os viros , in hoc hudij c. SRE yee re it Ore 5 gene! gétia verſatos, melius me aliquidinuenire , & eorum in- DSF, uentis fuperaddere,pofle fp im . Vbi vero in annotationes inciderint , quas ts} LES hoc loco adiecimu & in ijs quedam retractata, nonnuila in dubium reuocata a nobis offenderiat,multo magis i noftram fint damtiaturi‘vt qui mox ab editione,aliam > . * Pea bb eéeu ke * ~ oe. . © ee a : ie * fententiam in non ' I ſe q rsvel non —— Ct ‘4d — E bl d voluer im, His refponfum cupio ho € ultorum operam atque Jaborem defi- cu a | aed derare: nempe in quo non exigua fit difficultas, nec minor varietas, quz fummam etiam diligen- tifsimorum induftriam fatigent.[ofinita enim {unt ftirpium que vel fine nominibus, vel cum bar- baris & peregrinis nobis fefe offerunt genera, quibus vetera & antiqua reddere nomina inftituti noftri precipua & maxima pars eft, Quarum etli veteres Herbariz rei & ftirpium hiftoriz {cripto- res,differentias ac notas omne s,fumma diligentia defcript bis reliquiffent , impofsibile tamen foret , de omnibus facile aut citra fummum laborem & indefeflum ftudium, veritatem affequi, cum non vno loco,fed per vaiuerfum orbem fperfas requirere & cognofcere oporteret . Non yno enim loco aut eadem in regione omnes pluréfue, fed aliz alijs vel regionibus vet locis addictæ funt, Di@amnum Cretz proprium eft,R ha fupra Bofphorum regiones & paucæ alię {appeditant. Thus . Sabzorum gignit provincia, Balfamum fola Paleftina producit, Et vt plures tales regionibus qui- bufdam folis proprias pretereamus,ex his que in pluribus terris inueniuntur, nonnullz nifiin cõ⸗ ualibus proueniunt : funt aliz montibus familiares & propriz. Amant hz aprica loca:illa vmbrofa aut denfas fyluas. Inter faxa,lapidofis locis aut in preruptis rupibus reperiuntur quedam : liz in- arborum caudicibus nafcuntur. Letum pinguzque folum defiderant nonnullz : in fterili agro magis proficiunt aliæ. Delectant quafdam arua : alias vineta: illas horti:iftas prata: noninullzin vliginofis & riguis oriuntur. Sunt quas temeré alio loco quam in maris littoribysrequiras. Ad -quas omnes cognofcendas & perquirendas cum preter diligentem veterum leGionem, diuturna & longi temporis per infinita loca,per. feré orbis p artes pereg opus fit, multi labo- res ſadoreſque perferendi,infinita pericula ſubeunda, fieri non potelt, vt vna hominis vitahisom= _ bus fatis fit, ve interim omittamus quam multa fi junti da,que peregrinandi occa- . * o * se * . * ⸗ J fionem aut adimunt aut multum impediunt,veluti bella incogniti diverfarum gentium, ritus,mo- res & lingua,horride, incultz, ſqualidæ regiones#& ad hec maxime rerit vel publicard, vel priuata- rum & dometticarum curatio, aut ferendis maximis fumptibus impar fortuna, Nunc autem cum his omnibus grauifsimis impedimentis , accedatetiam, quod veteres multarum ftirpium veluti vulgo cognitarum formas non ex preſſerint:aliarum tam leuiter deſcripſerint:vel attigerint,vt non videantur tradidiſſe: iam & in nonnullarum defcriptionibus non vulgares fed maximi auctores varient , veluti in Afphodelo & alijs quibufdam,quis non fammam in hac difciplina difficulratem effe affrmet,quz multcrum quantumuis induftri & ftudiof Sudetefios laboras & maxia— mam diligentiam requirat?nec folum requirat verum etiam fuperet ? Cum igitur tam infinita ftir- pium funt genera {i lorumaque mult p! diff tie , tam diuerfa & natura & fitu difsidentia EE let — * — eo ‘ in quibus gignuntur loca, quę adire omnia non folum difficilé verum etiam impofsibile fuerit , & hat goa . —— * + "Ati. ad hxc mutile,imperfectz ac confufz veterum defcriptiones , vt propter! i — * * r menta,de abfoluta ftirpium cognitione defperandum videatur. Nulla certé prefentior via,commos dior ratio,aut expeditius confilium ,quo hoc ftudium, hac {cientia in lucem reuocari & crefcere polsit,quam vt multorum laboribus & lucubrationibus adiuuetur. Plurimorum enim poterit in- duftria quod paucorum nequit p ſte pera.Dum hicqued °5 dam adijciunt,nonnulla corrigunt,alia fupplent, non exiguum h erb on p F dicinæ cognitio i tem capit. Hane rati videntur mihi infequuri Leonicentss, Manar- dus,R vellius,C ordus vterque, Mula, Tragus, Fuchfius, & quotquot in hac difciplinanon omnino — infcliciter hac gtate verfantur, Neque enim qui(quam iftorum,aut ftirpium hiftoriam abfoluit,aut perfectam fibi eius cognitionem i vendicat: cum multas etiam de induftria pretereant. Sed quod * APT em 4 err 3 alij quz 4 or — 2* je ⁊ * : EPISTOLA:AD LECTOREM, pofterior hocmaiorem huic fcientiz accefsionem facit,dum antecefforum opera ac laboribus etiã adiuuatur. Mouit certé nos &hec ratio,cum enim muleas ftirpes in omnibus recentioribus defide- rari animaduertiffem,in quibuidam deceptos eos obferuaflem,& non paucas me fupplere & alio- rum inuentis adijcere, nec nonin quibus erratum videbatur,veritatem aperire poffe ſperaſſem, vo- Jui vt poſt multorum doctorum virorum qui in Stirpium hiftoria verfaci fant commentarios, mei quoque labores,mei conatus, in publicam prodirent,non quod laudem ac gloriam mihi hingali- quam poftulem, fed venoltris i inuentis & ftudijs atau? etiam modo — herbarumque cogni- tio & ſimplicis medicinę ſtudiu c ‘re hunc laborem 3 nobis fateeptdperiminadt quand noftra induftria & opera huie fcientiz non nt {avec fruſtra aut — mediocris plantarum, fruticum ac arborum numerus acceſſerit, antea a nemine quod ſciam, recen· tiorum traditarum, preter omnes que ab errore vindicatz funt quarum non exiguus quoque nus merus elt. Quod verd paucula quedam,paft editos commentarios à nobis retractentur,facit fum= ma huius fcientiz & maxima, ve diximus, difficultas, que nos ita tenet Cimmerijs quai tenebris immerfos,vt vix etiam {ummo ftudio,& frequenti ipfarum plantarum collatione, veritatem queas mus inuenires Sienim in iys {cientijs aut artibus ( vt Socrates alicubiinquit ) errores etiam fubinde committancur,quz vel ex naturalium rationum fontibus deducuntur , vel certis preceptionibus, regulis aut methodo conftant,quo non tandem modo, in Herbaria dilciplina, nullis regulis, nulla | methodo firmata, Cx naturalibus rationibus minimum , imo perc nu!lum fabfidium admittente, fepius & nol # Docét id (cripta Leoniceni Her molai, Manardi, Cordi Ruellij,Mufz, Tragi, FuchGij ij & aliorum recentiorum , quorum iudicia vel a feipfis fepius reuocata,vel ab alijs retradtata & correcta funt, Non reputo me his diuiniorem , & egohomo fum,decipi & errare poffum, prefertim in re tam multis de cautis difficili ac obfcura, ve fialicubi ferendus aut difsimilandus eft error hic difsimulari & tolerari debeat. Quamobremnon tam pudet, nos horum errorum quam peenitet, Quando igitur mihi hoc commune cunt alijs eft, vtin snon habeoaliud prefentius remedium,quam vt mihi ipfi medear meofque errores iple e medio fattollam, Et preftac (anc me mei ipfius corres ctorem effe,quouis alio, quamuis & zquifsimo animo acceptus rus fam. Cim enim publice vtilitatis ead hee laborem fatceperim, & eiufdem interfit ficubia me erratum, idipfum corrigi ac notari,nulla in re mag g po t veritatis ftudiofi, quam fi noftra omnia aad examen ducant, cu t deſcriptionibus diligenter conferant, ac vbi me veritatem q a depr , amice & fyaceriter, admoneant, Atquific morofis & feueris iftis cenforibus ref eto, quos optauerim ab ifta calumniandi tentigine,& doGorum huius feculi {criptorum fuggillandi & repreheadi ftudio,ad meliorem frugem, & bo= narum artium ac fcientiarum ftudia conuerfos in hoc totos eile, & omnibusi ingenij viribus certare, vt,vel mediocris eruditionis viros,do@rina zquent, fi fuperare fe poſſe diffidant, Cxterum quod ad annotationes: iftas attinet fequutii in his fumus,fecundam commentariorum noftrorum editid- nem,quam ob caufam de nonnullis videlicet aliteriudicantes, de alijs vel noftram vel et huis etatis do@orum virorum conie@uram indicantes ; vaum aut alterun® Diofcoridis locum aut vitiofum aut confufum oftendimus: figuras complures adiecimus , omnes ¥ Ete —— æditioni acceflerunt. Suntautem ex his non paucæ quidem 3 — id eft antea aut prius non depictę: nonnullz —— expreffz, r nunc adificiofius & elegantius formate paucifsime ex Dodtiff. Per. And. Matthi quas nem⸗ pe cognatio vel fi inilitudo cum alijs a nobis defcriptis,non — pretermitti, vt etiam in p e {cripfimus, Nam A reliquis, quas forte alius in fuos commentarios traduxiff , quodin confpeQum noftrum non —— tliud enim nobis in primis curg fuit, vt quam pau- cifsimas deferiberemus , quas non aliquando oculis coram cernere. contigit , & maxima nouarum figurarum pars ad viuarum plantarum imitationem depingeretur,ve ipſæ ftir- — defcriptiones , & imagines alignec aliorum fimiles facile - teftabuntur. Vale,atque — fruere,dum ſucciſiuis horis ocium nacti, alia his locupletiora, meditamur, ⁊* i . * — e@ if , oak eos APPENDIX, De his qui Latine vſus Herbarum {cripferunt, & quandoad Romanos notitia earum peruenerit. Item de Herbarum inuentione, & antiqua medicina, & quare hodie minus exerceantur earum remedia, ® | ex Pliny lib.25. Cap.2. yf , [nv shoc quam par erat, noſtri celebrauere, omnivm vtilitatum & virtutum rapas ; fb cilsimi. Primufd; & diu folus idem ille M. Cato, omniũ bonarum artium magifter, £4 % paucis duntaxatattigit.Boum etiam medicamina non omiffa. Poft eum vnus illus 2 itrium tentauit C, Valgius, eruditi cto volumine ad diuum Pesca ad noftr m quam ——— ſua ætate regom, quem see We tig omnium ante —* genitorum dili pre⸗ terquam fama intelligitur. Vni ei excogitatum, quotidie venenum bibere,prefumptis remedijs, ve con{uetudine ipfa innoxium fieret, Primo inuenta genera antidoti, ex quibus vaum etiam nomen eius retinet. Llius inuentum autumant fanguinem anatum P fcere antidotis,quoniam veneno viuerent, Ad illum Aſcl arte clari, volumina compofita extant cum follici- tatus ex vrbe RK oma,pracepta pro fe mittcret, lum folum mortalium Mithridaten.zz, snp ere? cutum cestum elt :tiec de ſubiectis gétibus vilum homin p PI beoan nis.56.quibus regnauit.ls ergo in reliqua ingenij magnit div medicing peculiari curiofus, ab hominibus fubiectis,qui fuere pars magna terrarum, ſingula enquirens,, {crinium commentationũ harum & exemplaria,effe Qufq: in arcanis {uis reliquit. Pompeius autem omni regia præda potitus, transterre ea fermone noftro libertum fuum Lenzum, jiu fies vitads ita profait non minus quam reipublice victoria illa. Prater hos Greci auctores medicing prodi- dere,quos fuis locis diximus. Ex his Euax rex Arabum, quid de fimplicium effectibus ad Neronem {cripfit:Crateias, Dionyfius, Metrodorus orõne blandifsima, fed qua nihil pene aliud quam rei difficultas intelligatur. Pinxere namq; effigies: herbarum,atque fcripfere effectus, Verum & pictu- ra fallax eft ex coloribus tam aumerolis,prefettim in emulatione nature , multumque degenerat tranfcribentiam fors varia. Preterea param eft fingulas ea earum ztates pingt, cum quadripartitis varietatibus anni faciem mutent.Quar Aliqui ¢ffigie quidem indi- cata,& nudis quidem plerumque nominibus defuncti: quoniam fatis videbatur, poteltares vim= que demonitrare querere volentibus. Nec eft difficile cognitu. Nobiscerte,exceceptis admo- dum paucis , lari ſcientia Antoni; Caftoris, cui fumma auGoritatis erat in ca arte noftro wuo, vifendo hortulo eius in quo plurimas alebat ; centefimum ztatis annum ex- cedens , nullum corporis malum ex pertus, acne ætate quidem memoria’, aut vigore concuftis, Nec aliud mirata magis antiquitas reperietur . Inuenta iampridem ratio eft prenuncians ho- ras,non modo dies ac nodes, folis lunzque delectum. Durat tamen tradita perſuaſio in magna parte vulgi, veneficijs & herbis id cogi:in eo namque feeminarum ſcientiam preualere. Certe quid non repleuere fabulisColchis Medea,alieque, imprimifque Italica Circe, dijs etiam adſcripta: Vn⸗ de arbitror natum, vt Alchylus¢ é vetuftifsimis in poética re’, refertam ttaliam herbarum potentia proderet. Multique Circæios agros, vbihabitauit illa, in magnoargumento etiampum durante in Marfis,a filio eius orta peners.nurse! * domitores ferpentium conftat. Homerus quidem primus Homertite dogrinarum & ,multus alias in Circes,gloriam herbarum Zgypto tribuit , tum etiam com — —5* ila, nonautem effet, poſtea fluminis limo inuecta. Herbas certe Æ, fuz E Helenz lurimasnarrat, ac nobile illud Nepens &Y 3 thes, obliuionem triftitie veniamgue afferens,& ab Helena vtique om nibus mortalibus propinan- — dum.Primus autem omnium quos memoria nouit , Orpheus-de his herbis curiofius aliqua prodi- dit. Poft eam mufeus & Hæſiodus Polion herbam in quantum mirati funt,diximus. Orpheus & Hefindus Gti Mithridas tes. Hefiodus fu fere: Homervs &alias nominatim herbas celebrat > quas fuis locisdicemus, Abeo Pythagoras clarus fapientia,primus volumen de carum effectu compo- fair: Apollini, £fculapiogue,&. in totum dijs immortalibus inuentione & origine afsignata: come pofuit& Democritvs , amboperagratis Perfidis, Arabiz, Acthiopiz, Agyptique magis,. Adeoguead hzc attonita antiquitas fuit , vt affirmaret etiam incredibilia di@u, Xanthus hi- ftoriaram quttor, in prima carumtradidit , occifum draconis catulum revocatum ad vitam 4 pa- ba.quam B re quam B minat : eademdue Tillonem,quem draco occiderar, reftitutum faluti, — . ©» tg * iil Ee -AP@EN DTI X, Et luba in Arabia herba reuocatum ad vitam hominem tradit, Dixie Democritus,credidit Theo- phraftus effe herbam, cuius contactu illate ab alite, quam retulimus, exiliret cuneas à paftoribus * arbori adactus. Quz etiam fi fide carent, — tamen implent: coguntq; confiteri, mul- tum effe quod vero fuperfit, inde & plerofque vi oexiftimare e smihiil fon ots vi eflici pof- fe,fed plurimarum vires effe incognitas, Quorum nu sin medicina: a quo ferunt dictum, quafdam etiam fortafsis calcatas — — cer gel, inflammari vulneraac morbos fuperuentu corum,qui pedibus iter confecerint. Hæc erat inter antiqua medis cina,que tota migrabat i in Græciæ —— ved | quare nunc non plures nafcuntur caufle ? Niſi quod eas ag jucig te quifoli inter illas vivant. Praterea fes curitas querendi,obuiamedi turba, Putts etiam iuuentis nomina defunt, ficut illi quam reculimus in frugam cura,fcimufque defottam in angulis fegetis preftare,ne qua auis intret. Tur- pifsima cauffa raritatis , quod etiam quifciunt, demonftrare nolunt tanquam ipfis peritusum fit anceps, Quippe etiam in repertis , alias inuenit A 2 ceps. cafus,alias( vt vere dixerim) Deus. Infanabilis nnos fuit rabidi canis motfus,pauorem a- uz, potufq; omnis affecens odium.N uper cuiufdam militantis in pretorio mater vidit in quiete, | ve radicem fj ylueftrisrofe, quam cynorhodon vocant, eblanditam fibi afpectu pridie i in fruteto, mitteret filio bibendam in lacte (in Lufitania res gerebatur, Hiſpaniæ proxima parte)cafuque ac- cidit, ve milite 4 worſu canis inci piente aquas expauefcere, fuperueniret -epiftola orantis vt pareret Alias apud aucto⸗ res cynorhodiv: vna medicina erat {pongiole, que in medijs fpinis eius nafcitur , cinere cum melle - alopecias capitis expleri, In eadem prouincia cognoui in agro hofpitis nuper ibi irepertunmdracuns culum contra omnium morfus effe remedium. Alius eft quem nos in priori volumine eiufdem nominis diximus,fed huic alia figura,aliudque miraculum exeuntis é terra ad primas ferpentium vernatio- nes bipedali fere —— cum —5* in terram ſe condentis: nec omnino occultato er ſe ſatis 2 munere, ſi t f pufque formidinis demonftiraret. - ; Alia lia herbarum law, ex eodem Plinio libro vicefimofeptimo, cap.t, Rescit aPvpD mecerte admirati e copia her- barum dicenda reftat,tanto magis — priſcorũ in inueniendo curam, in tradendo benigs nitatem fubit. Nec dubie fuperata hoc modo poffet videri etiam rerum nature ipfius munificen- tia , fihumani operis effer inuentio. Nunc vero deorum fuiffe eam appafet , aut certe divinam, ~ etiam cum homo p genuiſſe he c& ottendiffe, nullo vitæ mirrcuio maiore,(i verii fateri volumus .Scynthicam herbi’ Mzoti @ monte Atlante wvltrags| Herculis. columnas, »& ipfo rerum nature defeau, alia parte Britannicara ex cuſto de vltro citrogue humane faluti in toto orbe terrarum ——— Romanæ pacis maiettate, non homines modo diuerfisinter fe terris gentibufque, verum etiam montes, & excedentia in nu- bibus iuga, paſtuſque —— &herbe ee oftentant. ÆEternum quefo deorum fit munuys iftud,A deo Romano luce humanis videatur. De laude — ex Marco Catone initio operis; ſui. Es: INTERDVM -pretare populo, ‘iculofam fier, & item * foenerari, Gi n noftri fic habuerunt , & ita i in legibus pofuerunt, farem duplici pe seat eaeeengancaT er Quanto peiorem ciuem exiftimarit foencra- torem,quam farem, hine licet exiftimari.Et virum boaum cum —— ita laudabant »bonum agricolam,t fur ast orem 4 3 1 ui im €o — occupati fa nt. Quod antiquis maximum — Agriculture fuerit, & * bortorum — entia,ex Plinio libro 18. capt fe, SE Qvirve natura frugum hortorumdue ac florum , quzque alia 1 preter achores aut — ——— tellure —— — per ſe tantum herbarum i immen conremplatione, fi fi quis zfti. amers s,coloresque, & faccos ac vires earum , quas falutis aut vo~ luptatis mina n gi * gigni * inp p inari terra, &adefle cancto~ = = J oe ote Fa, Pe PR a te Bo. ee ‘il dealin sii eae dae cies me Or iF materia i — — dad — ciufdem — & noxia * tis cam criminibus — pamque aoſtram + * —* — - homini,quamuis quęſtuoſus ſit, ſ tamen & ſumptuoſus, non mu Neff: Pe : She ae ce Ee ae PEATE S Cato interrogatus, quis effet certifsimus quæſtus⸗ refpondit + Si bene pafcat SAPPEN DS X- noftram illiimputamus.Genuit venena,fed quis inuenitilla preter hominem? Cauere ac refugere alitibus ferifque fatis eft, Atq; crim in arbores limentque cornua elephanti , & dure faxo rhinocerotes,& vtroque apri dentium ficas, fciantque ad nocendum fe przparare animalia , quod tamen corum tela {ua excepto homine venenis tingit? Nos & fagittas vngimus, & ferro ipfi nocen tius aliquid damus. Nos & flumina inficimus & rerum nature elementa. Ipfum quoque quo viui⸗ ignorari ea ab animalibus, quæ quidem quæ ft ft.ine- asian t ° . ° pd . przpararent contfa ferpentium dimicationem, que poft przl d med a v * ae : o culpam, ne ijs quidem quz nafcuntur contenti: etenim quando plura earum genera humana maau fiunt. Quid? ~~ Rae Ss acy Se er 6 . . non & homines quidem ad ven ſe inũ p gua vibrat, tabefq; animi contrectata adurit culpantium omnia,ac dirarumalitum modo, tenebris quoque & ipfarum noctium, quieti invid itu( ola vox eorumeft) vr in aufpicatarum animantiũ vice ~ Y 4 aus asVe fuz iftis hominum pergamus lere vitam ius, quo oper nobis maior quam fame gratia expetitur.Quippef circa rura eft,agreftefque vfus,fed quibus vita honofq; apud prifcos maximus fuerit, : De ysqui in agri & bortorum cura Rome illuſtres fuerunt, ex Pliny Isb.18 cap.3. > V ae NaMergo tantz vbertatis cauſſa erat?Ipforum tunc manibus Imperatorum colebantur gri(vt fas eft credere)gaudente terra vomerelaureato, & triumphali aratore, fiueillieadem cura femina tractabant,qua bella, eademque diligentia arua difponebant , qua caftra , fiue honeftis manibus omnia lztius proueniunt;quoniam & curiofius fiunt.Serentem i t dati honore Serranum,vnde cognomen, Aranti quatuor fuaiugera in Vaticano, que prata Quintia appellantur, Cincinnato viator attulitdi@aturam, & quidem (vttradit Norbanus ) nudo plenoque pulueris etiamnum ore, Cui viator, Velacorpus,inquit,vt proferam fenatus populique R omani mandata, Tales tum etiam viatores erant,quibus idipfum nomen inditum eft,fubinde ex agris fenatum du- — — —— — A+ non tamen furda tellure,quz parens appellatur,colique dicitur & ipſa, honore hinc aflumpto, ve nunc inuitaca,& indigné ferentecredatur id fieri.Sed iramur ergaftul 6 eadenremo- Jumenta effe que fuerunt Imperatorum . Igitur de cultura agri precipere principale fuit & apud exteros,Siquidem & reges fecere Hieron,Philometor, Attalus, Archelaus,& duces Xenophon , & Poenus etiam Mago: ¢ui quidem tantum honorem fenatus nofter attribuit Carthagine capta, vt cum regulis 4 fric¢ bibliothecas donaret, vnius eius duodetriginta, volumina cenferet jn Latinam linguam transferenda,cum M.Cato przcepta condidiffet, peritifq; lingug Punicæ dandum nego- cium;in quo precefsit omnis vir tum clarifsime familie D. Syllanus, fapientiz compofitifsime, . oO r . x — . i * en 4 ‘i in oc —— 1 re — - oO * gefimum primum vitæ annum agens, de ea re prodendum putauit. M.Varronem,quioGo- i J nc asad 44 co tibus durant.Przterea {unt quedam partibus anni falubria:nihil autem falutare eft. nifi quod toto anno falubre. Malus eft ager, cum quo dominus lu@ agro. Itaq; alienam difciplinam ; —— ofifsiman on f 4 ant impenfe ratione cauit, Poxime Hortos irriguos : nec id falfo,fi & fub oppidofint, Et prata, queantiqui prata dixére, Idemque quis proximusg “ ‘ — F * ⸗ ———— — a — cs illa vin@i pedes,damnatz manus, infcripti vultus exercent: } fi mediocriter pafcat, Summao omnium in hoc ſpectando fait, vt fructus is maximeé » qui quam minimo effet. Hoc ex locorum occafione aliter alibi cea —— pertinet,quod. agricolam vendacé oportere effe dixit. Fundum in adolefcentia conferé. a non nifi confito agro. Tunc quoq; cunater,optimumd; eft (ve vile dixere)aliena infania —— ita vt villarũ tutela non fit oneri, Eum tamé qui bene habiter, fepius omini plus prodeffe quam occipitium,non mentiuntur, — cbau⸗ 38 —— —— cura ex Pliniolib.19.cap.4. 0 —~ Abs HIS fuperett reuertiadhortorum curam,& fuapte natura ——— rt t quoniam anti- quitas. nibil prius mirata — & sa as rie hortos, acregum Adonis & Alcinoi,itemq; Pen files; fi € ailo volumine dice⸗ mus.Romani quidem reges —* coluere. Quippe etiam fuperbus Tarquinius nicium illum feuum atq; fanguinarium remifit exhorto, In duodecim tabulis legum noftrarum auſquam nominatur villa,femper in fignificatione-ea hortus : in horti vero heredium.Quam rem comitata eft & religio quedam:hortofq; & fores tantum contra inuidentium fafcinationes dicari videmus. Inremedio faturnica figna,quanquam hortos tutelz Venerisafsignate Plauto, Tam quidam*hortorum nomine in ipfa vrbe delitias agros,villald; pofsident.Primus hocinftituit, Athenis Epicurus, hortorum ma- gilter. Vfq; ad eum,moris non fuerat in oppidis haberi rura.Rom¢ quidem per fe hortus ager pau- periserat, Ex horto plebi macellum, vidtu, Mergi enim credoin profunda fatius eſt, & oftrearum genera naufragio exquirisaues vitra Phafidé amnem, peti & fabulofo quidé terrore tutas,imo fic preciofiores, Alias in Numidia atq; £thiopia in fepulchris: aucupari, aut pus gharecum feris mandi ab eo cupientem quod madatalius. Ad hercle, quam vilia hæc, quam parata —— — mili eadem que fink indignatio occurreret. Ferendum fane fuerit exquifita i€ta,inueterart vina faccifq; Yo i deol ffevitam, ve non ante fe genita potet.E, fragibus quoq; quod- da alimentum excogita(feluxuriam, td; priftinarum operibus & cg laturis procerum, li ulgijtot ibus vfas adi plebem defcenden- te. annona, Etidmne in herbis.diferimenii inuentum eft? Opel; differentiam fecere in cibo , etiam vno aſſe venali, Et in his aliqua quoque fibi nafci tribus negant, caule in tantum faginato,vt paupe- ris menſa non capiat. —— fecerat natara peta quifq; demeteret pafsim, Ecce altiles tR ae : ſpectantur afparagi. Et p Heu prodigia ventris, Mirum effet non lice. re carduis pecori velcinon licet plebi, A i tur, Et ipſa naturæ elemeénta vi pecu⸗ niz difcretafust. Hi niues; illi glaciem potant — montium in voluptatem gule vertunt. Ser- uatur algor eftibus, nix algeat, Decoquunt alias quas mox & illas hyemant. Nihil i itaq; hominific quomodd rerum nature placet.£ Etidmne herba aliqaa diuitijs tan- tum baleen game facros, Auentinofd; 1 montes, & irate pl ? Mors enim certe equabit quos p ] nulla macelli vedtigal maius fult ROM AB clamore plebis incufantis apude omnes Principes, donec remiffum eft portorium mercis huius cõ⸗ pertumque, non aliter queftuofius cenfum haberi aut tutius, ac minore! fortung iure cum credatur penfio ea pauperum, Is 1n folo fponfor eft,& fub die redditus,fuy jue ccelo gau. dens.Hortorum c ato prędicat caules Hi agricole exiftimat priſci & fic ſtatim faciebant iudicium, nequam eſſe in domo — etenim | hzc cura foeminz dicebatur) vbi indiligés effet hortus.Qu ppec macello elt,nec caulus vt nunc maximé probabant,damnantes,p taria que eg lio pul Id erat oleo parcere. Nam car- an d fy B Bic Lagat? Se AE or Lt ‘ ——— nt,quia non egerent igni, parcerent- gue ligno. Expedita res Be x parata femper, vnde & acetaria appellabantur,facilia concoqui,nec one- ratura ſenſum cibo,& Pars edrũ ed condimenta per- «tinens, fatetur dancin verfutam: fieri i folitam,atque non indict piper quzfitum, que que trans ma= ria petimu®.. lam quoque in feneftris fuis plebis vrbana n imagine hortorum — oculis rura prebebarr, ,antequam — profpeétus omnibus égit fg trocinatio.Q itat t ili mat ,cum pre- fertim etiam c nena nina procerum inde nat. videamus, Laétucinofque in ‘Valeria famitia non pu- ſſe llari : & contingataliqua gratia,oper ftre, Virgilio quoque confeffo, quam fit difficile ve erborum h t is perhibere . Hortos ville iungendos non eft dubium, riguofque maxime é babendos,, fi: —— amne. Si minus, € puteo pertica, organiſue pneumaticis, vsl rollenonten hau uftu rigandas . ‘Solam profejaidesidiim 21 a fauonio , in autumoum Sears eft p i hire tq lariiuftum ett. Fimum tres — —— terra — — — puluinorum ree * . Pe heal a act — — weed | * APPENDIX, Cig oe ee Io his hortis nafcentium alia bulbo commendantur, alia capite, alia caule,alia folio, alia virog, = am alia fernine,alia cortice,alia cute,aut cartilagine;alia carne,alia tunicis carnofis. Aliorum fru@us in = ~ terra eft,aliorum & extra,aliorum non nifi extra. Qu¢dam iacent crefcuntq;.vt cucurbite & cucu- Ax mis. Eadem & pendent, quanquã graniora multo etiam ijs que in arboribus gignuntur, Sed cucu mis cartilagine, Cortex huic vni maturitate traafitin ligaum. Terra conduntur raphani, napid; , & rapa,atq; alio modo inulg, filer, paftinace, Queda vocabimus ferulacea, vt anethi, maluas. Namq tradunt auctores in Arabia maluas feptimo mẽſe arborefcere, baculorum vſum prebere extemplo. Sed & arbor eft malua in Mauritania Lixi oppidi æſtuario, vbi Hefperidum horti fuifle produntur . 200,paflum ab oceano,iuxta delubr um Herculis,antiquis Gaditano vt ferunt. Ipfa altitudinis pe~ ae des 20,crafsitudinis, quain ci inemo’pofsit. In fimili genere habebitur & canabis,Nec nõ 7 gias in humore pratorum enafcentes. Fungorum enim cal= ee ] % fe . s ‘ F & carnoſa aliqua appellabimus, vt ſpon lum, in ligni arborumq; natura diximus, & alio genere tuberum paulò ante, q Ratio rigandorum hortorum, ex que tranflate meliora fiant . Item de aporthus, ex Plinio ltb.1g. ¢ap.12. Is HoRAerigandimatutina atq; vefpera,ne inferuefcat aqua fole,Ocimo tantum & meridia- na etiam.Satum celerrimé erumpere putantinter initia fzruenti aqua afperfum, Omnia autem tranflata meliora gradioraq; hunt, maximé porri,napid;.In tranflatione & medicina elt, definuntd; fentireiniurias,vt gethyum,porrum,raphani,apium, lactucz,rapa,cucumis, Omnia autem ſylueſtria feré ſunt & folijs minora & caulibus,fucco acriora,ficut cunila origanũ, ruta, Solummedo ex om- nibus lapathum fylueftre melius,Hoc in fatiuum rumex vocatur,nafciturd; fortiſſimum. Tradicur femel fatum durare,nec vnquam vitiari,terra maximeiuxtaaquam. Vſus eius cum ptifana tantum in cibis leuiorem gratiorem4; faporem pr¢ftat.Sylueftre'ad multa medicamenta vtile eft, Adeod; ‘nihil omifit cura, vt carmine qyoq; comprehenfum repererim,in fabis caprini Ami fingulis cauatis, fi porri,eruce,laQuce, apij, intubi, naſturtij femina inclufaferantur,miré prouenire. Qua funtfyl- ueftria,eadem in fatiuis ficciora intelliguntur & acutiora . Namd; & fuccorum faporumd; dicenda | a. - differentia eft,vel maiorin his quim pomis.Sunt autem acres cunilz, origani,nafturtij, finapis. A- ee mari,abfynthij, centaurez.A quatiles, cucumeris,cucurbitz,lactucz. Acuti tantum cunilæ Acuti & — odorati,apij,anethi, foeniculi. Salfus tanttim é ſaporibus non nafcitur,alioquin extra inſidit pulueris modo,& circulis tantum aque vrinrelligatur vana, ceu plerumd; vite perfuafio , Panax Piperis fa- porem reddit ,magis etiam filiquaftrum,ob id piperitidis nomine accepto Libanatis odoré thuris, murtha myrrhe.De panace abunde dictum eft. Libanotis locis putridis & macris ac rofcidis feritur se femine.Radicem habet olufatri,nihil à thure differentem. Vfus eius poft annum ftomacho faluber- rimus, Quidam eam nomine alio rofmarinum appellant. Et ſmyrnium olus feritur ijfdem locis, myrrhamgq; radice refipic. Eadem & filiqnaftro fatin, R cliqua à ceteris odore & fapore differunt,ve - anethum sl antaq; eff diuerfitas atq; vis,vt non ſolum aliud alio mutetur, fed etiam in totum aufe— ratur.Apio eximi in coctis abfanijsaceto,in eodem cellario in faccis odorem ving grauem, Et ha- a4 Genus hortenfia dia fint,ciborum gratia duntaxat. Maximum quidem opus in ijfdem naturere= - a ftat,quoniam prouentustantum adhuc, fummasd; quafdam tratauimus , Vera autem cuiufq; nas : tura non nifi medico effecta prenofci poteft,opus ingens occultumd; divinitatis , & quo nullum reperiri pofsit maius, Ne fingulis id rebus contexeremus iufta fecit ratio , cum ad alios‘medendi defyderia pertinerent,!ongius vrriufq; dilationibus futuris fi mifcuiffemus. Nunc fuis queque {tabunt,poteruntd; Avolentibusiung!, - @ Pe morbis bortorum,c> remedgs circa formicas, & culices, ex inio lth, 19.¢4.10. : Mezses Ho RTENTIA quoque fentiunt,ficut reliqua terre fata, Namq; & Ocimum fe nee “eat, degeneratque rite in Serpillum,& fifymbriam in calamintam,.Et ex femine brafsice vet , ris, rape fiunt. Atque inuicem enecatur cyminum ab imo dorfo,nifi repurgetur.Eft autem vnicau- - le,radice bulbo fimili, non nifi in folo gracili nafcens, Alias priuatim cymini morbus, fcabies. Et oꝛimum fab canis ortu pallefcit. Omnia vero acceſſu mulieris menftrualis flaueſcunt. Beftiolarom a quoq; genera innafcuntur,N apis culices, raphano eruce,& vermicult, Item lactucis & oleri. Vtriſq; : hocimplius limaces & cochlez. Porro vero priuatim animalia que facillime ftercore inieGo ca- piuntir condentiain id fe. Ferroq D t juccis hortenſorum wmarrslwnic Sere ——— uoque non expedire tangir utam,cunilam,mentam,ocimum, auctorelt Sabinus Tiro in libro Cepuricon, quem Meccenati dicanit , Item contraformicas pon gating minimtm hortorum exitiem, finon fint rigui,remedium monftrauit,limo marino , aut cinere obs qiyg, “turatis erum foraminibus. Sed efficacifsimé heliotropio herba necantur. Quidam &aquam diluto lates crudo inimicd cis putant.Naporom medicine funt, filiquas vna feri, ent olerd cicer. arcet enim cucas , Que fi omiffo iam nate fint,remedii abfynthij fuccus decoeti infperfus & fedi, quam aizoun yocant,genus hoc herbz diximus Semen olerum, fifucco cius madefacum gered. — Buceres, — Co epee ol — J rere * —* —* (eos : ; APPENDIX. _ olera nulli animalium obnoxia futura tradunt.In totũ verd nec erucas, fi palo imponatur in Sues ‘offa capitis ex equino genere foemine duntaxat. Aduerfus erucas & cancrum flauiatilem in medio horto ffpétum auxiliari narrant.Sunt qui fanguineis virgis tangantea, que nolur his obnoxia eſſe. Infeftant & culices hortas, riguos precipue,fifunt arbuicule alique.Hig galbano accéfo fugantur. @ De muefiigands —— Herbarum ex colore, odore, & ſuccis ex Phang ltb.21.¢ap.7.. —18 temporibus ei iam erat honos.Et hos certé flaces Homerus treis laudat,loton,crocd, hyacinthum.Omnium autem odoramentorum , atq;adeo herbarum differentia eft in colore, & odore;& fucco.Qdorato fapor raro vili non amarus,econtrario dulcia rarõ cdoratasi sitaq; & vina —— muftis,fyloeftria magis omnia (atiuis,Quorundam odor fuauiore longingus eft pro⸗ pius admotus hebetatur,vt viole.R ofa recens Alonginquo olet, ſicca propius.Omnis autem verno tempore acrior,& matutinis, Quicquid ad meridianas horas dici vergit,hebetatur. Nouella quog; vetuftis minus —— Acerrimus tamen odor omnium æſtate ear Rola & crocum odoratiora, cum ferenis diebus leguntur: 8 omnia in calidis magis quia in frigidis . In /Egypto tamen mini- & rofcidus aér eft 4 Nilo flumine. Quorundam (uavitati grauitas snail Quedicim virent oon olent, propter humorem nimium:vt buceros, quod: elk — græ⸗ cum, Acutus odor nos omnium Gi ine fucco eft, vt violz, rofz, croco, Que verd ex acutis fucco carent, corum omnium odor grauis, vt in lilio vtriufque generis. Abrotonum & amaracus. acres liabent odores. Quorundam flos tantum iucundus, relique partes ignauz, yt violz ac rofx,Har- tẽſium odoratifsima quæ ficca, vt ruta, menta, apium & quz in ficcis nafcuntur,Quedam vetuttate odoratiora, vt cotonea cademd; decerpta, quam in fuis radicibus, Quędam non nifi defracta,aut ex attritu olent. Alia non nifi detracto cortice, Quędam verd non niſi vita, ficut thura, myrrh¢q;. Flores triti omnes amariores quan intact. Aliqua arida diutius od orem continent, vt melilotos, Quedam locum ipfum odoratiorem faciunt, vtiris., quin & arborem totam cuiufcumque radices attingunt. Nef peris noctu magis olet, inde nomine ‘jauento. Animalium oullum odoratum, nifi - de panther quicquam diGum eſt, ſi credim Quibus temporibus maxime Letewds fant herba,ex Diofcoridis prefatione, TER VMIN PRIMES curam impendere oportet, vt fuis temporibus fingula & demetantur, x . tur, 24 —4 fi vel fquallores,vel imbres infefti fint: quemadmodum fi loca in quibus prodeunt cliuofa, & ven- tis expofita fint,& perflata, frigidaq;, & aquis carentia:in his enim Jocis vires corum longé validio- res intelliginr. Contra ,quz in campeflribus,riguis & opacis, cgterisd; locis a vento filentibus es nafcuntur, pl & minus viribus valent: multoque magis, fi non fuis horis pers opportune colligantur,a aur fi per imbecillit , quod fepe pre~ coci,aut ferotina loci natura,aut anni clementia,maturius, aut celerius adolefcat.Nonnulla a propria vi hyeme florent & folia pariunt,qugdam t bis: anno florifera.Quare cuiin animo eft shorum peritia a(fequi,a necelle eft i iis F prima g folo gentibus,adultis, & ft adefle.Nam duntaxat aftirerit,adultam (cere non potelt:neque quiadulram tantum infpexe rit,auper erumpentem nofcet.Quo fit,vt propter mutatam foliorum faciem, caulium pro- ceritates, lorum,feminisque magnitudinem,nonnull qui olim has ætatum varietates non perfpe- xerunt,magno in errore verfentur.Quz caufla etiam nonnullis {criptoribus — uit , qui herbas : quafdam, verbi gratia, Gramen, Quinquefolium,& Tuf fructum, & cau- lem ee Ergo qui ifepius. ad: vilendas herbas,& earum loca fe contulerint, earum cognitionem num conuenit,fola ex herbaceis medicaminibus Veratri genera, nig’ ai inqua m & candidum,multis edurare annis: reliqua 4 trimatu inutilia, Que verd ramis {ca Gat, sficut Stichas, Trixago, Polium, AbrotonG, Seriphium, Abfyathium, Hyſſopum, & alia id genus "Tdieine oreepanti demetacta: Flofes quaque efidant, Fructus autem ve maturi excutiantur necefle eft, & femina vbi fi iccari —— — bar um fuccus, elici My eet : \yirwanaprae ta dag at = pacers wat sips Pa , — * ———— i rc Te. R Be a Rely t ,corticélue, vt dant veximere conuenit, chs hers be fai folijs exuuntur. Siccantur « etiam expurgate inibi, locis — non redolentibus ; (ed * z luto, aut puluere fant obfite,aqua elui debent. Flores,& omnia que iucundum odoren ef- int, arculis ti is aullo ſitu — reponantur. Nonnunquam charta, aut folijsfemaa, vt ‘ennent,apté inuoluut uidis medicaminibus denfior materia,argentea, vitres, aut cornea con ni iamfi mod6 rara non fit,accommodatur,& lignea,prafit- &buxo:fed enea v vata fi quidis oculorum medicamentis,quz aceto, —— a componuntur.A dipem autem & me · dallas ftagneis vafis recondi conuenit. pan é enim decerpta, conditéue, aut nuilo, aut cuanido munere fungua- re ~~ * sy The lirſt parte of the Hiſtorie of Plantes, Contepning the ipndes and differences, with the pzoper Figures , and liucip deſcriptions of — foztes of Herbes and —— heir naturall plates/times/ and feafons : J ſun D2} td a * Compued bp the learned D. Remberte Dodoens, now ee tion to the Cinperour bis Maieſtie. Of Bothrenmood Chap.t. Kyn Se THerebetwo fortes — (as Diofcoridesfapth) the one Py icalicd female Sothzenwood, oz the great Sothzenwood, the other HS ty Peed kinde,o2 finall Sothzenwood, aud are both isis conv mou in this Contrie. Abrotonum foemina. ——— mas. Great Sothrenwood. Small Sothrenwood. So The Deferint oe egreat Sothrenwood — — — ofa tal man, ( — — Aas ae Hendy. is fo thatit feemeth as a littelltree: his twigges & branches be hard, abot ehe which there qeaxpet) many many tnrall grayiy SCanes (cates, much cua diagged ———— eaues of Diners her trecs,an : ——— 000 ſloure⸗ 2 The firft Booke of 2 Tyelnall Sothzenwood doth neuer grow berp highe: his braunches or twigges are ſmall, weke and ilender, kor the moſt parte fe ipeinging pp from theroote: The leaues be greener, longer, tenDercr and moze tagged and cut, than the leaues ofthe great Sothrenwood, the whiche do ‘pade and fail ofat winter, z renew and {pring againe in Wap out ofthe ſame old branches, allo frd thenew ſprings. Ft doth (edo Lower in this countrey:it is of a ſtronger fauour then the great Sothrenwood. Theroote is tender, creeping alongit 6— grou, about-p which there cometh forth Diners outgrowings Enew ſprings. 3 Belides the two forenanred, there isfoundea thirde kinde the whiche is muchlibethe final Southrenwood inbis growing a branches, but his leaues arelikethe great Southernwood, fauing that they be fonnwhat tenderer and notfo white. This kindeis of a very pleaſant fauour, not muche vnlike the ſmellof garden Cypres. tire meting: bis convenient place. The Place Thetwo kirſt hinds grow not in this countrep, but onlp in aa as they are planted: neither the eS gee is imozelemo ‘and leſſe knowen tyen the other, They flowerin Auguſt, and ſeede may be gatheredin September. The Names. Southrenwood is called in Greeke sees rovop:it Latine tin Shoppes Ab- rotonum:tt Ftalion and Spanilh zbrotano,pet Comeof themcallit Ayerva Lom- briguera stn high Douch verte eC ertwurtz, Garthagen, Shoſwurtz, kuttelkraut, Affruſch: in bale Almaigne Aueroone:in French Auronne. The great Southrenwood, is called in Greeke xCesrovoy dxav:in Latine Ab- - rotonum foemina,that is to ſay, kemale Southꝛenwood: in french Aaronne fe- mele: in high douch Stadwurts weiblin: in bale Almaigne Aueroone wijfké, 3 Theimall Southrenwood 1S called in Greeke aocGvoy «siey: it Latine Ab- rotonum mas: in French Aronne maſle· in high Douch Htabwurts menelin:in bale Almaigne Aueroone manneken, and clein Aueroone. The thirde kinde leemeth to be that whiche Dioſcorides calleth i in Greeke aCeirevep omenrordp: in Latine Abrotonum Siculum, which is a kinde ot female — he the highe ep Do call 1¢ 22: ende Stabwurts, that is to ſay, ſweete finelling,o2 fanerin g Southeenwood, ee The Nature. © All the — 7 Dep inp third degree, tof mbtill parts. dens wheres 7 inc founde, 3 V ertues. Theſeede of Sothrenwood cithergreeneo2 drie made inte pouder, o2 boy⸗ 2 Ted in water or wine, a dronken, is very good and greatly helpeth fucheas are ‘troubled with ſhortneſſe of winde,and fetching of breath, bp meanes ofanp ob- ſtruction 82 — about the Brealſt, and is good — bur⸗ fing a ſhrinking of Sinewes. Ft is good againt the Sciatica, the diſticultie and — brine, and fo? women that cannot calily haue their termes o2 natural floutes:for bp his ſubtill nature sig power to erpell, waſte cõſume peste —— ime and fleume Topping the ſplene, —— ER CCE - !? - -. ——— pen — is good againſt luch benomeasishurtiull B — hepertume th eteaf driueth awapallt r tebeattes: and fo Doty the C — bear apres — eS ——— D wit apes ofPalma Chri. rapes, S i aber — | the Hiftorie of Plantes: 3 therewithall twiſe a day inthe Sunne,oragaintafpre, “rey! Itthe laide aſſhes be mingled with any the aloreſaide oyles, ethechinnebe E rubbed therewithall, it cauleth thebcardetacomefozthfpeedelp, ~ Sotheenwood pounde with arated Quince, elatde to theepes in manner Ff ofaplaitter,is berp good a profitable againt all the inflammation of the eyes. ‘The lame pounde with Barley meale and bopled togither,dothe diſſolue G : wate all colde humours orſwellings being applied or layde therebpon. Sothzenwood fhicped 02 foked in ople,is profitable to rubbe orannoint the B body, againt the benonuning of members taken with colde,and thebmufingo2 - ſhyuering coldes that come bp fittes like asin Agues. 2 Plinieweiteth > if it be layde vnder the bedde pillow oz boltter,it prousketh J carnall copulation, a reſiſteth all enchantments, which map let o2 hinder fuch bulineſſe ¢ the inticements to the fame, Xe The Daunger. gt Sotheenwood is a berp hurtful enimie to the ftomacke: wherefore Galen the chicfett of Phylitions neucr gaue thefameto be receiued inte the body. = —® OF Womwmood. chapij | peek | aye The Kindes. ee ‘fea ex berebethree fortes of Mo2mmood (as Diofcoridesfaithe), The firſt Ke Py, is our comon Moꝛmwood. Che fecond ts ſea woꝛmwood: the thirde vxinde is that, which ts called Santonicum. And bylides thele there is founde an other kinde, which ts called inthis countrey Romaine wormwood. Abfynthium Latifolium. oS Séniphims” : Common Woꝛmwood. Sea Wormwood. BOG) —2 = LY f\ Agta 2 * —— — ares "The firlt Booke of — The Defcription. * | ; Be — hath leaues of — * sets, bie oc, ; cut ⁊ lagged, « very bitter: Che ſtalke is ofa wooddy ſubſtance of Ava cubites high 02 moze, fullot braunches: ſt alongſt the braunches groweth litle vellow buttons, wherin ewepeee— feebelike tothe ſeede of garden Tanfie, but karre fmaller. The reoteis ike. wile of a wooddy fubftaace, and full of finall threedes,o2 hearie J— . There is ails — of ſome herboriſtes o countrey, another forte of this inde of OMormwood, the whiche is named of fome men mabe thi Ponticum, much like to our common wormwood, fauing the leaues aꝛre much moze —— aiid kinelier cut, and not fo bitter Cat the leaf wap) as Dat whiche is (et and. fowen in this countrep. 2 Thelecondkinde, whiche ts the SH\cawornwood ig alfo of a whitithe 02 arapsalonrand baty —— whitiſh leaues much like to comon MWormwood ut much Gnaller,tondecer and whiter, finelicr cut, tt hath many floures like M: {mail buttons,< the feedetopning to the beaunches, like asin the conunon Mormwood. It growethto the heigth of a foote and halke or moze, itisofa ſtrong ſmell ſalt, eof a ftraunge ¢ bitter tafte, being gathered in bis naturall proper place: but being remoucd inte gardens, 02 into groundes which arc naturally holpé 1b ſweete waters, it Doth marucloully alter both in fauour nature as Diners other herbes, — [ikon fith aS grow in falt groundes, ° # ate remoucd fro their natural ee , to fome other place of a cõtrary kinde. ¶The thirde kinde of Dormwodd called Santonicum is almoſt like to Sea Wormwood in his ſmall tender and D taggeD! eaucs, but the colour of this is wuiter an the ſmell thereok is not fo ranke, aN mwood omayne is like the Morm⸗ Abfynthid Poticum Galeni. AN /Awood afozeiaide,fauing that itis lower — — 10% Bomayne, WAVE jand ſmaller theleaues be alfo fmaller — “Sand finer,and notfo white as thecomon a ae uoormewood , but chaunging moze towardess A greene, vet thep turne formpbat graph andalhe — & — coloured. Ft putteth forth yellow. ————— ihe“ x ni Lb a 2 whicheafterwarde Da bring forth both flourese fecde. The roote is fullof heariethecedes, trap- “veh ling here and there, and putting foo2th on euery yi ate fide much encreate ofnew 2ings.. : fre 5 binde of Wormwood is like buts . Seandoumwoodinvis ſmal and tender leaues, alſo itis like tn the ftalke of floured : but itts of a fadde 02 Deeper colour, and tt hath neyther bit- ter tafte noz fauour, 6 The licth kinde of wozmwood,hisleanes be long and narrow, and of a whitilh colour muche likctheleaues of Lauender, and ſomwhat like it alfo in ſauour. Che ftalges alfo be of wooddifhe fubftance , inthe Spgs whereafthere grow eth both floures and fede , like as in the vette of the “ woozmwoodes, but mall, = | ee | eT he Place. 7 , Thecommon Woemwood groweth naturallß “‘inftony places and ¢ —— — fs \W 8S ae _ pa: s Seawounwood groweth tn lalte ground, and tr places adiopning to the 3 Thethirdbkind groweth in lomeplaces of Z witerland,buder the hilles oz 5.0 The other twapue are not common tn Bale Almargne: fauing oneiy in the gardens of certaine diligent Herboriſtes. ae The Tyme. Ail the fortes of Wormwood, are in flow2cin July 62 Auguſt, oꝛ ſomwhat The kirſt kind which is ourcommon wWounwo0d)map be rightly named 2 Thekecondsinde of oemwood ig called in Grebe xf itop Sender .InEngith Sea wormwoed. The third is called of ſome Herba alba: a without queſtion, is the true Ab- thecavies of Brabant Abfynthium Romanum: in Frenche, Alvy * * Allene aftraunge herbe énot thatcountrep. Fo2 they Do cõmonly catlal ſuch ſtraunge herbes as be vnknowen of the comon people, Komiſh oꝛ Romayne verdes, althoug Fe ——— es Sin iy) anak “pore — — ieee WO? ee — — The firft. Booke of“ ekikth is called in Latine Abſynthium —* um,¢ Abfynthium infipidum. | y eye is called Abſynthiũ anguftifolium, etf is thought of ſome to bea kinde of Laucnder,bicaulehis leaues hath inal leaues like Lauender: it map becalled in Cugitlh Lauender · wormewood, or narrow leaued wormewood. The Nature or TF emperament. dDurcommon Wo mwood is hoate in the fir degree and dey in the thirde, bitter, harp and Sek ene * Ree and depeth. ; teinthefecond Degree, e Dep in the thirde, a ofſub⸗ * etleparts,a ‘ofthe fame naturets Santoniwwozmwood, 02 French wormwood. 364. — bn hee is in ———— not mitche vnlike the common — “Set oe yds — Vertues. s Thecommon ioomnwood is a pꝛofitable & — medicine againſt the a payne ofthe ftomacke, thatis oppreſſed ozcharged with hoate Cholericke hu⸗ mors:foꝛ it expẽlleth them partly hyp the ftoole, a partly by brine, belides that it comfozteth the ſtomacke. Pet notwithſtanding tt will not ferue, to purge lomacke that is charged with fleume and colde humors, neither can it mun difie and cleanſe the breaſt and lunges that ave flopped and charged with the faide humors, ag Galen ſayeth. Likewife it doth bath by feige erie purge Ch Cholerike humors, compact ¢ B gathered together in the bapnes and liner: wherefore the infulion o2Decoctio thercof,tabenDap bp Day,curcth the Jaundiſe 02 Pealowlought, == Ff it be taken fatting in the —— Hi dren fe frd drokennes that Day. C —— 1s bode, a — ie 1 warnings — nes a ets ¢ bopling vp or of the ſto⸗ mackerfit be dꝛunken with Annis teede 62 Selelp The fame drunken with binegeris good foz fitch as are ficke, with eating E benentous Champions 02 Tode ſtooles. The lanetaken with wine reliſteth all genom, bit chiefly Hemlobe, and F the bitings and ſtingings of fpiders and other venemouſe beafts, Wozmweod mingled with honp, is good to be layde to the dimneſſe ofthe 6 fight,and to the eyes that ave blaudihstten,oz hance blackefpottes. And with « the fame bopled tn Baſtarde, or any other fweete wine, thep ble to rubbe and — —— “de . icy ¢efainepounde 02 mengled w igaes, faite peter, and Juray meale layde to the belly fides or flankes,belpeth the dropſie a ſuch ag are ſpleniti 9 Theſame layde in cheſtes preſſes twardrobes, keepeth clothe a garments J from mothes and vermine. And with the oyle of Wormwood, a man may an- noynt & rubbe any place to Deine away fleas flies, —* wounes, | Anke made with the infulion or Decoctis of Woꝛ un d keepeth itin % from being eaten with Mice and zRattes. — — bie to mabe Moꝛrmwood wine, berp excellent fo authe Ditvates L Sea — —— ee ith ite 7 w any other foo * orimente,and eaten tte pete —— cana : ther kindes whattocucr niger —— — — for this purpole it is theb 792 — —— ———— —— * * —— _ the Hiftorie of Plantes. — | — wormes engendred within the bodie. —— —— Beewes, Syeepe and ¶ atten ae keede ‘i Ot D-- ca Wormwood Do ware verp fatt 4 —— od Romayne is —** againſt all inſlammation, and heate of p the ſtomacke ¢ liuer, palling lor this purpote, * other kindes of Wormwood as Galen weiteth. ofSuglolleotcommontangue de Seute. — Chap.té. ae The Kindes. =a] Hecommon Buglioiic,oz langue de beuf(as tt is now called ig of Di- by —— asia the tien is the greateff, and itis famtiiarand Peal common in gardens + The theee others ave finalt — fifth is tye * vwilde Bugioiie,oz Sheepes iongue a Lycopfis. Anthuſæ senus. 2.3 4 $ 4% gard ; s Thewwilde groweth in motte places of & grauciip — 3 The ſicũ Boole of roote is long and ſingle and blackiſh inthe outſide. The leſſer Buglolles in theirrough and hearie leaues and ſtalkes and alſo in their rootes ave like to the afozefaide: faning they be leſſe: fo2 their ſtalkes be ſhorter their leaues taller and narrower: their littell floures ate in p20- poztionlike to the others, fauing thep be ſmaller and one ts of a cleere blew 02 thie colour,an other ts of a browne violet oꝛ a blew like to a Cyanus,the thd is pellow,and in pꝛoportion long and hollow. Theleede alfo is like the other - fauing itis ſmaller and blacker. The rootes of the Buglofles and elpecially af the firite kinde ofthe leſſer Sugiofles, are of a Diepe redde colour, and are vſed to Die, and colour things withall. The wilde kinde of Bugioſſe is like to thefmall Bugloſſes, efeciallplike to the fecond kinde fauing the leaues be rougher, finaller,and narrower, Che floures alfo be like the aforeſaide ſauing they be a great Dealefinaller a blew, Whe feede is ſmall and browne, The roote long and flender, | ae The Place. Lycopfis Sylueftris. The great garden Bugiofle , groweth Wilde Buglolſe. infome places of his owne accord, as inthe countrie of Lozraine,aboute Pancie in fer- tile and chãpion places, amongſt the cone, at groweth not wilde —* — — ‘Dery comon in Flaunders, neither are they to be “dei 02 founDde but in certaine mens this countric, in barren fople, and grounde, Thep fo — ep floure in Zune, ) and forthwith th 7 —— hon — Cnglilh, Buglolle and Dreto et tenot thetrue Sugiole, fo2 that is our | common Borage wheat we fall inbis proper place, to age. 23 eee eth Leonicenus Manardus and d iuers other learned men of our time. The kirſt kinde is called ke i a in Latine Lycopfis:inp thoppes ae countrep Bugloflaje Busloſſa — —— a to fap, the great —— en Buglolſe, tof ſome it is called us Longifolia. Peradueñturt is that kinde of Anchuſæ, which sa Ba: at%ov, Choerofpelethon. oe arn se inane Anchufe Che | firtt ge the Hiftorie of Plantes.) 9: firtt 1S called in Greeke Ayysven dvorrga, Anchuſa onoclea:in French orchanette: in Engliſh Alkanet, ox Dachanet, The other is called in Greeke dye srwu- Cictduojrxea svoxentes in Matine Anchuſa Alcibiadium.¢ OnochelesALHIS hous bethefecOud kinBe of Anchufaoz Orchanerre: in Engliſh Alkanet. s » Thetifth kindets wilde and may becalledD Lycopiis Sylucitris, the Apothe cavies call it Bug! offa Sylueftris:The French men cal tt — oꝛ Langue de buef Sauu age: Thebat ¢ Almaignes, Wilde Oſſentonghe, ¢fomec allit Scaepſton⸗ ghe, that is to lay, Sheepes —— itmay be Pfeudanchula — a The Nature, 1 Thegreat garden Buglofte, but fpectallp bis roate, ts of temperacuce fort: whatcolde and die, butin degree notfarre of fro : 2.3 The others ave of tye like —— but ——z yoater, The Vertues. t Theroote of great Buglolſe pounde and mengled with — is A good to be layde too againk ſcalding or burning with fyre again woundes and old ſores With tine wheate meale it cureth the diſeaſe ca led the wilde kyre, and of fome faint Anthonies fyre. And layde too with vinegre it healeth fretting ſores koule ſcuruines and hoate itchings. 2.3 The ſmall Bugloſſes haue greate omega all the benun of ſauage B 4 and wilde beaſtes and fpeciallpagatnt the option of Serpents and Wipers, ———— it be taken, whether in meate 02 4 02 whether it be caried a⸗ o 5The rooteot the wilde Bugloſſe dronken with — and Creffes, doth C bill and driue out all flat wornes engendred in the bodice of man, | — our tyme Do affieme, —* ——— Cut pik cen D e a br Beaute an abe flange nb manne heauinefle, ais Seiten gt Cipers Gugloſſe Chap tty. Piss The — 2. DFth ae teres ——— —* aes Gals, roots. a | like vnto the efoetaibesburbis foures ar of getty Re The Place. | : ccm places, and fertile ag aboute Bautel, 7 — — am rir aa ra a es ‘ > * — a * ae akg — ; s 10, , The firft Booke of TheTyme, Echion fine Alcibiacum. Ft foureth almotte all the Somer : long, oftentimes o2 at ſundry ſeaſons it buingeth forth ſeede as the other Bu⸗ gloſſes. Xs The Names. It is called in Greeks tyrop nod canis bred top : in Watine Echium alcibiacum. J Apuleius calleth it Bupioetfop tI voy ttt 2 Greeke: Viperinaand Serpentariatn La ia — tine: in Spaniſhe Veruadelle biuora in French Herbe aux Vipers, and bHerbe aux _ Serpens: in bate Almaigne Stangher- cruͤyt: itis called tn Engliſh wilde Bu- gloſſe the leſſer: it map be alfocalled Vi⸗ pers berbe, 02 Wipers Bugloſſe. 2 The occafion of the name, Alcibiacum. This herbe was called Alcibiacum, % Alcibiadion of one Alcibiadest efirtt finderout of the bertucs of this herbe, aprefeut remedie againk the bitings ‘of Herpets . foras tyeatictent Nicander //” Ywhiteth, alcibiadesCbeing aſleepe ywas BY J hurt with a Serpent: whereforcwhaw Wifi 7 he awoke and faw this hearbe hetooke /// ‘of it into His Mouth and chewed tt,fwa- lowing Downe the iuyce thereof: after va, zai ee that hẽ layed the herbe being fo chewed ; vpon the ſore, and was healed. Others name it Echion Echidnion Viperina &c whichis —— F wipers herbe, which names haue bene giuen to this plante, bycaute it is berp good a- gaint the bitings of S pin and UWipers,and bpcaute alfo his feede ts like thehead of an Adder 02 Viper. : hi Nitive: Ftis of the famenature shar sugiott is of: but that itis fonrwbat hoater : — atm he Ske — Theroote boyled in wine ronke doth not onelyh as are hurt by Serpents vbut allo, after that a man bath taken it in belpetud as area — ‘willpzeterue him krom bem — ——— es hh 3 —* raynes — tre cat. eee ee B Alſo being dronken w wine or wile, it ty pier ty of milke in € womens beealtes, he otdogots tunge chap v. * The Defcription. : Houndes tongue, hath aharde, rough, browne ftalke, of lee to t 02 ther fate bigh: :theleaues belong much like the leaues of the ‘great Bugloſſe, but narower, fmaller, and not rough, but ha- uing a certaine fine yoreneite bpon the like beluct, At the toppeoftyebeaun- thes it beareth manp floures, of iat ih — See AE OE —— to a trueloue, oꝛ toure leaue ——— fe. the Hiftorie of Plantes. “ 1 whiche Do cleaue fafte puto garments, Cynogloffosaltera Plinij. _ whan they are vipe,libe vnto Acgrimo- nieand other rough ſeedes. The roote is long & thiche,¢ blacke withouthde, © os The Place. — It groweth alinotte euery where in 1/5 waſte and vntilled places but {pectal- — Ip in ſandie coũtreys aes — and high wayes. > TheTyme. ¢ Ft foureth in June,and dis leede is ripe in July. | : | ox The Names. It is called in Greeke KuvayAcoarop HOA nvydyrooares: in Latine and in Shoppes Cynogloflum, Cynogloffa, and Lingua canis: whereof alfo the Italians call it Lingua de Cane: te — — call it Lengua de perro: in Engliſh Dogs tunge or Houndes tongue: in Freuch Langue de chien· in high Souch Hundſtzung: in bate Almaigne Pondtttonghe. Thisis that tecond kinde of Cynoglofla, wwhere- ⸗ of Plinie wote in the amt chapter of the.xxv. Booke: it ſhould ſeeme alfo ta be & kinde of Matis ſylueſtris, whiche a man {hall finde deſcribed in fome se ples of Diofcorides, inthe Chapter Ifa- 4 tis: And of Aétiusinbhis.c.booke and. bit. Chapter tes ? ) The Nature. hHoundes tongue, but lpecially his roote, is colde = Dey, pea colder than the great garding Bugloſſe. * The Vertu The roote of Houndes tongueis bery good to beale woundes sand itis yx with good ſucceſſe layde to the Dileale called the wilde kyre, whan it is pounde with Barley meate. The water 02 wine wherinithath bene — — * ————— B * me ee itis excellent agatntt th ers € Gricuances of the mo Foz the fame purpote, they make an oyntment as followeth. Fictkethey 30 boyxle the iuyce thereotf with hony of Roles, than whan it ts weil boyled, th mingle Turpentine with it, ſturring it harde, vntill all be weil inconponateto- gither,than they applic it to woundes. The rooterofted inhoate imbers, and layde to the fundament, healeththe py inwarde hemerrhoydes. Fetes tie Of Sonage. Chap vi —7 Xe The Defeription. : ace, FRESE Dzagehath rough prickelp lates beoade# large of atwart greene — colour, at the firtt comming bp bending, oz rather tpecading them⸗ Swe) o {elues Spore pe ie Scour ta papereea tee ts ani Dee — — —— thebeigth ofa foote ¢ half, 2B ae The firft Booke of | parting it felfe at the toppe into Diners — verum. {mall beaunches bearing fayre a plea- fant floures in falbion like Starres,of colour blew oꝛ Azure, and ſometimes white,The fede is blacke, and thereis founde twoo or three togitherineuerp - hucſke like as tn the common Buglolſſe, but it is ſmaller and blacker then Bu⸗ _ gloffe ſeede. 2 Whereis alfo another binde of Bo⸗ rage which indureth nes winter like to the cmon Bugisile, and is like to the afozclaide Borage in —— ſent, ſauour, and vertues but bis floures be very ſmall and like to the common Bu⸗ gloſſe — The Place: Ft growery in all gardens, and in fanbie champion countreys. ''* 3. The Tyme. It beginneth ————— continueth flouring allthe Somer, - oe The Names. The ancient Fathers called it in Greeke Fovproarey : in Latine Lingua + bubula, Libanium,o2 Lingua bouis,that ——— is to ſay, Langue de beuf on vache in En· ⸗ gliſh Ore tongue? Plinie calleth tt tv- | ecowoy, bpcaute it mabeth men gladde and merie: the Apothecarics name it Borago : and —— ig called in Italion Borracine, ttt in Spaniſh Borraia,€ Borraienes,itt Engliſh Borage: ui Frẽch — wont 02 Boarrache, —— Birretſch: Aa bale Alma, wernags : Ea 0235 oꝛnagie. Ser he Nature. It is hoate and moyſte. The Vertues. Pemap finde this written of Borage, that it the leaues 02 floures of 0-39. rage be putin wine,and that wine Deonben, tt wil caute men to be gladde and 1 pet inde as. Laws Sepdeveandies spinor ct Dull Melancholie. — —— boyled with honied water,is very good againtt the roughnelle 0225 cof the theote, _ Diofcorides watteth that he hath heard fap, that if one pound Borage that _ bath but onelp theee bꝛaunches togither with bis oote and feede, and that C ward a rs Pena Mite cned re auhatee heton ear; * abet lr! pthat of | ao eee " * — faith Diofcorides) ig oftwo tates. wohereot onemap be cal : Ned great An ——— — is. — the Hiftorie of Plantes: : : 13 Anthyllis prior. Aunthyllis altera, Kali fpecies, —— se The — ut ſmailer ath : the lioures cluttering togt- — toppe of the ſtalke, ofa yellow oꝛ pale colour. The ſeede is in ſmall huſkes. The roote is ſmall and of wooddy fubftance. - 2 gas fecond is not oie vnlike Chamepythis. Fthath fine oz fir ſmall brat little fmall a Th 5 in lalt landy — agin Za slong the coat, where Ft douteth in Gune,anb thet be iarpein Fu. | ames + Thefirkbinde is called of D: ofcoridesin Greeke evivmic. And we hauena- med tt Anthyllis prior,ag a difference from the fecond Anthyllis. Plinic calleth tt in Latine Anthyllon, Anthyllion and Anthycellon: vnknowen of the Apoth caries. Some Arboꝛiſtes do call it —— worde is deriued from Glaux,and ſome iudge tt to be Glaux,albeit it is not the right Glaux. ae — is named in Grecke Aytumis trega: ——— 7— 14 | | Thee firſt Booke: of :: a dillerence tromthe fits Atiehyltis — our ime do call it Borda. The It is Dep, and fecucty prope t nea yeatea and clole vp woundes. Ikone drinke halfe an — the fittt ——— it halipreuaple much a· % gainſt the hoate piſſe, the Strangury or diſticultie to make water, and againſt thepayne of the Keynes. — The ſame mingled with milke and oyle of Koles is good kor the Matrix or B Mother bemg charged and oppecited with colde humoꝛs.to be applied oz layde outwardly to the belly, Alto it cureth — tie itfelf,beinglapbebps them, oz being mirte with C — oyles The other soc istaen ith Orimel Cthatig honied veal isgeed D — 12— thefalling ficken Of the €lote — Chap. vig. ‘. OR The Kindes, — aie Herebetwo-foxtesot Clote Burres in this tounteep : theone dts Gi great Burte,e the other} leffer Burre,the whiche DiofcoridesDeftrie | )) bed aparte. Heuertheleſſe we h haucreduced both ito one chapter , bpe ~ cauie ofthe likelihood thatis betwirt them bat same en. Arcium fiue Perfonata. Great Clote Burre. outeBurte opie Clots, * * 4 4 ‘ ¥ * t q 2 < ‘ “ , — * * —— Th — &. ei te : — ke OS al aoe F : Sa ae “aie F the Hiftorie of Plantes. - 5 se The Defcription. ¢ great Clote hath leaucs very large and — greater than Sourde leaues,of a ſwarte greene colour but of agrapth colour on the ſide next p ground, Che ſtalke ts round ¢hollow,of colour ſomwhat white a redde, with Diners ſide bowghes & bzaunches tet ful of fmallicaues: bpon the bꝛaun⸗ ches there growety finall bullets 02 rounde balles garniſſhed full of tittle craokes oryookes, wherewithal thep take halde 02 cleaue faft, and hang bpon garments: at latt the fapde bullets oꝛ knoppes Do operand put forth a farze purple, thromde,o2 veluet floure. The roote is fingle, long, biacke yw thout, white a and in taltebitter. 2 he lefler Clote Burre hath grapifh leaues like vnto Drache, lagged 02 ſnipte round about the cdges. Theſtalke is afooteand half long fullot blacke ſpottes, diuiding it ſelfe into many branches or winges. Betwirt the leaues and the ſayde branches, there groweth three or koure ſmall Burres in a clutter, ſomewhat long, like to a ſmall Die, oꝛ Coznell berry, prickly, and cleauing fat bute garments. Jn the middell of thofe finall Burres , there groweth forth as it werea littie Crownet, fomewhat aboue the Burres , bpon whiche groweth ſmall floures,tye which: Do periſh after their opening, and do fali with their Crowne : than cometh thelittle Burres with long feede: the which af terward do neuer open,noz floure otherwiſe thanis — The roote is redde, and kull of ſmall threedes * eee ſtrings. The Place The Clote Burres Delight to grow by the wap fide, aboutthebogders of . lieldes in vntilled places, and Dep 20 es. e Tyme. Theyr featon is in July, and Auguſt. The Names. . ire: Ss 3s ThegreatBurrecalled itt Greeke aoxciop nod nporamopy:-it Latineg Perfonatia, Perfonataand Arcium: of Apuleius Dardana : —— Bardana maior, and Lappa maior : in Italiã Lappola maggiore:in Spaniſh Lampazos,yerua dos pegamaxos, pagamacera mayor: in Engliſh thegreat Burreoz great Clote Burre: in Fr Bardane la grande,& Lappe grande : grand Glouteron QL Gleteron : in bigh Douch Srols bictten: in baſe Aimaigne Groote Cliſſen. : The lefler ts calied in Greebe scvbrop ned Peoyavoy:in Latine Xanthium : in * Shoppes Lappa minor,and Lappa inuerfa:in Jtalian Lappola minore: ‘in Span —— menor thats to fap, ol ſmall Burre, etheBurreturned ins out: in French Le petit Glouteron in high Douch Bettlerths leu, and Spits bletten,that is to ſay, Rams lyce or Seggers ipile, and the popnted o2 harpe Burre: in bale Almaigne cleyn Cliten:in Engliſh Diche Burre, and lowie Burre. | The Nature. ; The Clote Burres hat power to dey — oꝛ Difoue: but eye lee ſer is the hoater. The Vertues. The iuyce of the great Burre Dronken with Hony prouoreth vryne, and 4 ſwageth the payne ot the bladder, ~~ Che fame dronben with olde wine, healeth the bitings and ingings of ve 73 ⸗ nemous beaſts. —— with —— — layd vnto thebi- C of Serpents, madde Dogaes,« other venemous : pa her into pouder €taben with the bet! wine that may be gotten — profitable toꝛ ſuch as haue the Sci⸗ he elt — is berp 16 : The firft Booke — * A dramme (which is the eigth parte of an vnce of theroste,pound with the € — kernelles of Pine apple, and dronkenis aldueraigne medicine tor ſuch, as pit bloud and corrupt matter. It is good forſuch as haue ache or payne in their ioyntes bp reaſon that the § ſayde ioyntes 02 bones haue benebetoze out of ioynt broken or hurte, The greene leaucs pounde with the white of Egges, cureth burnings and © olde fozes, being layde thereto, The iuyce of the leſſer Burre dronken with wine, is much bed againk the — bitings of bencinous beats, and alſo againſt the graucli and the fore. + Cheftuitepounde elapde vnto colbetwellings called in Greeke Oedema) conſumeth thefame,and ſcattereth or waſteth all colde humors: and is — good againſt the Kings euell called Struimas and Strofulas. 5 Of Mugwoꝛte Chap ir The Defcription. _ Artemifia communis. FF, | ag woete hath ——— all DES iagged & torne like theleaucs of RACH | Doz wood,but fomething final- | =ler, a ſpecially thofe whihe grow sas ftalke, they are of a browne greene colour aboue, and white hoare oz grap vn⸗ Derneath, The ſtalke ts long and ſtraight a full ofbzanches. The floures are fmatround buttons, growing along the branches, like MDounwood, finelling whan they Bee to wate ripe ſomewhat after Marioram. The rooteig ofa — ſubſtance ã beth finall hearie frings, Of this herbe therebetwoo kindes moc, Differing onely in colour. + @bheone hath redde branches ¢ floures, = and is calieD redde Mugwor 2The other hath greeniſh peanches chan | ging towardes white, and ts called white . | — in all things els like one to an aye The Place. : —— groweth in the borders of | kieldes ã about highwates, and tye bankes of bꝛookes 02 quiet ſtanding waters. *7 be Tyme. tac ies @ Bug and tome- times This herbe is called —— Atemiſia a offome Mater herbarum: — ————— a: in nglit Mugworter in French ——— Jan in high 20 ———— gurtel: in bak puoet,& 2. 4ane cruyt, the which is this bind of Sugwart, eae whicheis called in Greeke cgrsuioiarcaziqung.:t tn Latine Artemitia tenuifolia, thewhich i tyefourt Binbe Dioicordesand the tid sinbede Apuleius. ee M as ——— bab eis —— Aves iff a f — ugworte name rtemifia ueene ot Halicar- alſus and wife of Maufolus&ing of Carie, who choſe this herbe ã gaue it her — —— nagéyic, Parthenis, that is to fap, Wirginal: sy oy Pm * * a) - — — 8 — \ i hie ' 3— SSS ; * 12 a G, 7 Ya eC 4. * ee \ — “Ty : j —— > ae y Jez 4 iy * 4 A J — ſoms the Hiftorie of Plantes. — ~ fome fap that Artemifiawas fo called of the Goddeſſe Diana who was alſo tale * led Artemis, for bycaule this herbe is ſingular foz womens dilleales, who are all vnder the goucrmment of Diana, — Do imagine and dreame. —— — The Nature. Mugwoꝛte is fomewhat aftringent,and notte hoate, | re ws The Vertues. | : — Mugworte pound with oyle of ſweete Almondes, and layd to the ſtomake » as aplaptter,cureth all thepayne and gricfeot the ſame · | Allo fone do annoynt his topnts, with the iuyce thereof mengled with ople B of Rofes , ttcureth the ache, fhaking,and drawing togither of Sinewes, Itit behanged or cat inte barrels 02 hoggeſheads of Bier, tt will preferue C > the fame from ſo wꝛing. ey oF noholoeucr hhalcarrie this herbe about himCas Plinicfaieth no benemous D beaft,ozanp like thing ſhall hurte hint, and ik he trauell bpon the way, he ſhall notbewearp, Les i = _ OFCanlie. chap. aye The Kindes. J— Here be two lortes of Tanlie. The one great and yellow, the other fall and white. — | f Tanacetum maius. oe, Tanacetum minus. | Great Tanſie. White Tanlie. STEED ey age SIA Rrh ey ean | tee Cd Ag La) — Wtehaeon « ND ity. ae We | M Pati A Drie ir * ie ae, —— —J es! —— — = 7 af aH gif W Ae o— =) i AF) ‘ Pp N 4 AY 4 K || AAU ten Ay WOO — ——— —e — — ——— — —— — yi 9 eG yh JAW, — py War. * ~ 18 The firft Booke of © < ; ~~ he T he Defcription. 1] Be great or common Tanſie bath a blackithe talbe, thece ozfoure foote ~— ‘| High, Divided at thetop into many ſingle braunches,at the end wherof are round tuftes bearing yellow floures like ſmall round buttons, o2 like the middle of the foure of Cammomill, but greater and of ftronger ſauour. Che leaues be long 4 made of many final leaues ſet Directly one againtt an other, - and ſpread abrodade like wings, the whiche be alfo lagged and ſnipte like fall keath efpecially round aboute the edges: the roote is lender cating it lelte ere and there. 2 ‘ ‘The ſmall Tanke bath broadeleaucs , much tagged and cut, weil like the leaucs of Feuerfew but ſinalter and moze cut and iagged. The ſtalke is ſmail of the length ofa foote o2 moze, bpon the which growety {mall tuftes, bearing little white foures much like to the floures and tuftes of the white Dyifoyil or common Barrow, The rooteis harde, and fometimes partedDints twoor - theecrall the herbe is much like in ſmell and ſauour to the other Tanfic, fauing that itis not fo ſtrong. axe The Place. 1 The kirſt groweth about high — hedges, and the borders of fieldes, and is very common in this countr 2 Thelecond groweth in fome late of Italie: inthis countrep pe thallnot finde it but in the gardens of certapne herboriſtes. * heT yme. They Do bathe floure tn Gulp and ; « The Names. 3 The fir is now called i in ſhoppes Tanacetum, and Athanafia :in Englithe - Tanlie: in French Arhanafie, in high Douch Reinfarn : in bale Almaigne Bepn- uaer and Wouncrupt,Someicarned men iudge it for to be the third inde of Artemifia,calied th Greeke cereniora uovdecrev@_: in Latine Artemifia vnicaulis, of Artemifia Tragantes,02 Tagetes. The lecond without Doubt is alſo a kinde of Canfie, the whiche fome leat- ned Cand eſpecially the famous Marthiolus.of Siena,) Do thinke it tobe right — Milloyle called in Greeke ay.me@- . Wut if this herbe fhoulde be the right A- chillea,the common Tanfie hould be alfo without doubte a kinde of Achillea,’ kor they are very much like one an other, not onelp in ſmell and tafte, but alfo in bertues and operation,as sib eon — our annotations, The Nature. Tanlie is hoate inthe fecond ———— Dep inthe — tcdochwelap· — his ſtrong ſmell and bitt he finall Tanlie ts of the — — The leede of Tanlie is —— — cca t fo; eſeede o ie is a ar and 8: Boks bende i ha it — deiueth forth wormes. des 3 epounde and afterward ee ople, is berp od againt thepayne and fwelling of Sinew 7 Ebefoze the coming of fittes oft the Ague, the body beannopnted with — — — mengled with the oyle of Koſes, it will caule the Ague to The Came dronken with wi is good oftheb , ros tpitte but bp ine is gool againft thepapne the ladder and 3 — Therootecondited o2pzeferucd with hony and taben of them that beficke, @ Dor cae eigebeeih — — — — the Hiftorie of Plantes. | 19: ‘ OF Feuerfer. Supe ‘ ae The Defcription. Euerkew hath many tédericaues ye inch tome a iagged of a grayiſhe lior white greene colour, in — — and kalſhion like to the kirſt & ne- thermoft icaucs of Coztander: the ftalkes be two 02 thee foste long, bpon whiche groweth manp imal floures pellow ithe middeſt, and compaſſed aboute as it were with a little pale of fnall white leaues, . like to the order of Cammomil floures,of a ſtrong imell and bitter tafte: whan the wastes floures bepatt, the knoppes be fuloffeede, Nhe like to the knops of Camomitil, Theroote is of wooddy ſubſtãce with Diners hearie tyreedes 02 ſtrings hanging by, The Place. rie It — Dey places;by ole. Ay; alles a luch like rough places. iS aye TheTyme. Feuerkew —* in July & Auguſt, and almott all the Sommer. The Names. Gt is called in Geecke —A of Ga- Jen, and Paule duceanop: ttt ating Parthe- - nium and Amaracus:in fhoppes,and of Se- za rapio Chap.253. Matricaria; ‘of fame Ama. rella oꝛ Marella: in Engliſh Ffeueriew, 4 ofſome volitewurte,ailo S. Peters wurt: in French — Matricaire: in high Zouch Mutterkraut, and Meid thiumen: inbate Almaigne Water ¢ —— ate The Nature. Ais hoate mthe third degree, and dey inthe ſecond degree. ae The Vertues. f x Feuerkew diped and made into ponder,and two — of it taken with hony,o2 other thing purgeth by ſiege Melancholy and fleume: wherefoze it is very good fo2 fuch as haue the giddineſſe ¢ turning in the head oz Cwimming, kor thein that ave purle 02 troubled with the ſhortnes of windg, and for Melan⸗ Bb. Che Derbe witvout bis ures, bopled inate is goad £9 be be Deonken of haue the ſtoone. ae WS = s Ss a HH Bere RE AS a: & i BE ae fuch as Cc Te fame is good againt the Suffocation of the Matrir (that is,the pingand barduetie of the Mother) to be bopleD in oine and applied tothe me — the fide. > The baoth alſo , oz Decoction of Feuerfew,is berp — : - oe ie — againtt the —— the Mother, and the Matrix that ts ouer⸗ ollen. The greene icaues with the floures of Feuerfew oe goodto * — Ree occa — —— Anth oe 20 The firſt Booke of Of Fole foote/oꝛ hoꝛſe houe. cChap xij ate The Defcription. — - Bechion,Tufsilago. IOle foate hath greate broade 1S) Soe Heaues, growing out inte manp coꝛners oꝛ indẽted angles, with many vaynes , like to a Hoꝛrſe foote, fire o2 fruen leaues ſpringing out: ofone roote, ofa white, hoare oꝛ grayiſh colour next to the ground , and greene a⸗ ua boue, Che ten o2 ſtalke ts white,anDas YZ it were cottoned with fine heare ofa ſpan iong, at the end wherof are fapze yellow floures and full, which do fuddenly fade, } - and chatige inte Downe, 02 cotton, which is carried awap with the winde, like to. i yead of Dandelion. Therooteis white aud long crepe gh: here and there. ¢ Place. _ Fole foote — well in watery plates and moyſt fieddes. The Tyme. It putteth forth his wolly ftalke — out leaucs,at the be Sr of March April, At the toppe of the ſtalke ts ‘pepe low floure: Biter the floures the leaues {pring out fromthe roote: then vaniſheth away the ftalke and the floures, fo that one ſhall ſeldome finde sake 2 me —* altogether at one time. e Name. It is called in Greeke Kiyiop noc — in Latine Thif silago: tn fhoppes Farfaraand Vngula Caballina tn Ftalian” nghia di cauallo: in Spanithe Vna de aſno: in Eugliſh Fole hg Win sae oltes foote,and Bull foote:in French Pas de Chena of tome Pas @a/ne : in high Douch Robyub, o2 Brandtlattich: in bate Brant — and — Ca⸗ ane crupt, nici hs The — Thegreenean eaues aremopt, but w aved become. ſlharpe oꝛ ſower, and therefozcare oladying nature — wther ThæeVertues. of Fole footepounde with — Docure and heale the A hoatet —— called Saint Anthonies fre, and all other bindes of in⸗ : The parfume of the dryed leaues layde bpon quicke coles , taken into the Cas mouth through the pipe of a funnell , 02 tunnel, helpeth fuche as are troubled With the ihoztnefie of winde, and fetche echcirbeeath thicke ovotten, ¢Dobecabe a ape fume eros itbe 9 coleg , and thereof raceme into ehemout. 3 the Hiftorie: of Plantes. i 2b : Of Sutter Gurre. = Chap. rij. a * The Defcription. ey Citter Burrehath great round Petafites. Aw) bel leaucs , at the fwite ipke the xe F(a =| leaues of Folefoote,the which — bose) Do afterwardes ware fo great, that with one leafe one map cover a final rounde table, as with a carpet. Ofa greene colour bpon the outhde, and of a yy! grap whitiſhe colournerte the grounde. It putteth forth a hollow ſtalke of a fpan \ long, ſet full of ſmall incarnate floures at thetoppe, as it were cluftering thicke to- 9 gither: the which togither with the ftalke AN\; bo periſh and vaniſh away. Therootcis thicke, white within hollow, of a ſtrong fineiland bitter tafte, ae The Place. 3 It groweth well in freheand moyſte places, bylides ſmall riuers and brookes. * The Tyme. The floures do appeare at the begin, ning of Marche, and do vanifh away in Apull: then theleaucs come korth, and ree mapneailthe Somer... x. The Names. It is called in Greeke rerae lrug: in Lae tine Petalites, vnnnowen in pag ha? pets ſome call it-Bardana maior: in Butter Burre: in French Herde aux — inbigh Danch Pettilentz wurtz imn baſe Almaigne Dockebladeren and Peſtilentie woztel, ; The Nature. , } Butter Burre is dry in the thirde degree. & as as The Vertues. | Butter Burre dried, and made into powder and than dronken inwine,isag foneraigne medicine againtt the Plague, and Peſtilent feuers, bycaute tt pꝛo⸗ : uoketh dweate, and fox that cautcit driueth from the harte all bentm, and euill heate It killeth wormes, andis.of great fore againtt the e Suffocation, and cranes of a Aother to be taken in the fameforte, 7 cureth all naughty Ulcers, o — cores 02 confuming B Pockes, and indammations, tf hepatibes be ſtrewed n. The fame cureth the PARE Hi OLE sue OEE PEM whether € it be giuen inwardly to recepue, 02 applied — ese Ot Gritannicaoz siftorte | Chaprith, * The K yndes.. = Bere istwo fortes of ittorte,as Leonard Fuchs, and hierome Bock, S| Cianen of greatknowledgeand learning haue lately weiten: — 2 Reseed Ue GEES ROE AIE STINE the Sinall Biſtorte. ‘piftona a 2 : : The firft Booke of Biftorta maior, Biftorta minor, a Great Bitorte, ? Small Biltorte, Qe WS 1. Si ced — togither li —— an Dke sernell. — — ——— knap, floures, feede a ftalbe, * but fmaller, his leaues alfo are fmother and plapner. The roote is ſhorter and mozeroundly turned togither without anp final — browne without, and — —————— like the kirſt. Place. : Be ak alga A aa medowes, aud Dache the dowy wooddes, he Tyme. — her eloure in Sap and June. = The Name Thelearned Do call the herbes Biftort and — in French Biforte: inbigh Douch Paterwurts: in Bzabant en. This ſhould feemeta be ——— Latinori,wherof Plinie wꝛote in the.s, chap.of the.ꝛa. Booke. The kirlt is called of lome in Latine C olubrina, € of Leonard Fouchs, Mas add Snakeweed | elf weiblin, that is to fap, Female erwurte 02 e: in * French i ae esi) aioe Be. che Hiftorie of Pibiies Bi Ffrench Grande Biftorte: ‘and Serpentair femelle: in hafe Almaigne Hertitonghe, : 2 Thelecond is the finall Biſtorte: cis called in fome piaces of Cngiand Op⸗ ſterloyte: ot the ſame Leonard Fouchs Naterwurtz menlin that is to ssn Adderwurte or Snakeweede. Re The Nature. : Bittorte doth cooleand Dey in the third Degree, — The Vertues. The roote of Bittortebopled itt water o2 wine, and dronken, ſtoppeth the #2 laſke and is good again the bloudy fire, 3 — Sone the ouermuch flowing of womens termes 02 floures , and allo- 93 er iſſue of Allo if it — afozefapd, o2if it be made into pouder ae dronken £ With redde wine, it tabeth away thedelire to vomite 02 ——— Thedecoctio of theleaucs is verygood againſt allfo2es,& indlgmatio ofthe 7 mouth ethroote,¢ it kaſteneth loole teeth, il it be oltẽ bled, or holdẽ in mouth. Of Fumeterre. chaprv ate The Kindes. Heres two kindes of Fumeterre, (ag Plinie weiteth tn the.riti.chap, 5 pi of the.xxv. booke of bis naturall pittozy, ) wherot the kirſt is thecom⸗ mon Fumetory the which was knowen ã vſed in Medicine, of Galen, Paule,¢ other the Greeke Phyſitions. Che ſecond is an other herbe, - onelp knowen of Plinie : the whiche both —— a ee _Capnos fumaria. Fumeterte, Cap Ros 4 Phragmites 24 - — —Meſieſt Booke of | | , eThe Defiription. ~Hecommon-Fumeterte hath a ſquare ſtalke beſet with finall lear ꝛes, berp | ~ tender, weake,and finely iagged, & ſomewhat gray like alſhie colour, like tto the leaves of Coriander but much ſmaller: the floureis ſmall and pur· ple, growing! togither like alittell clutter, and changeth into littell ſmall knops ozberics,wiercints very final feede. Che roote ts but funple with avery few fall heates 02 rings about the fame, > Small Functerte, hath alſo many flender branches, bpon whiche growety ſmali iagged leaves, in colour, tatte, and in faſhion alfo, ſomewhat like the fu⸗ meterre atoreſayde. Ft hath allo certaine ſmall thzecd es 02 glaſping tendzels, by the whiche it taketh holdkalt in all places by Hedges,and other herbes. The floures are {mall and cluttering togither, ofa white colour mixed with littell blew:alter the foures there conuneth forth ſmall huſkes 02 coddes,in which is contepned the leede. The roote is * and of the length ofa fingar, The Piace. Fumeterre groweth belt among wheate € Barley, alfo it groweth in gar⸗ dens amongſt pot herbes,in Uineyardes and ſuch other open plac Small Fumeterre groweth vnder hedges, in the borders of ficibes, and a - bout olde walles. TheTyme. Thep do bothe floure — and June. The Names. The kirlt of thele herbes is called in Gerke ol EES: HQ namyirus: in La⸗ tine Fumariaand Capnium: tn Dhoppes Fumus terre: in Spaniſh Palomilla,y palomina,y yerna malarina : in Eng Fanwtere: it French Fameterre: in high ouch E —— — inbafe Almaigne, Grylecom, Duyuekeruel and Cerdtroock, 2 Chelecond iS called of Plinie Capnos,@ Pes Gallinaceus : Therfoze Capnos — and this is that whiche is called Hermolaus, of Aétius, xervae yea tvos, in Latine Capnum Chelidonii, not knowen in fhoppes, fome following Plinic Do call it in ‘Latine Pes gallinaceus: in french, Pied de celine : in bale Almaigne cleyn Eerdtroock: in Engliſh Hedge —— and hennes foote. The Nature fFumeterre is hoate and dey, almoft in the ſecond Degree, and fo is Hennes foote,as onemay know bp the (harpnes,and bitter taſte. eT. eVertues. ; The iuyce of Fumeterve — into the eyes, doth tharpen and quicken the 3 — J— with gumme, and layd to the eye liddes, will caule that the heare that hath bene ones pulled of, (hall not grow againe. The decoction of Fumeterce deonken, deiucth korth bp brinea fiegeallhoate 8 . Cholerigne,burnte,t pernicious humors, B6plides this *— *— good againſt tye koule ſcurſfe, and rebellious cide ſores and the great Po The iuyce of Fumeterre dronken worketh the like effect, aie this purpole C — — thanthe Secoction of Fumeterre. Henfoote oꝛ hedge Fumeterre(as Plinie eee ig ofthe fame nature & ber: 2D, ae " tmeasthe other Fumeterre: and is alingular medicincagaint the weakeneſſe > OF tyetigyt elpecallp toptuch a3 Cecme to — ſtrawes, if the iuyce thereot De DLeP PD RAE ie | — — GGErmander is a horteherbe, ofatpa tel foozth from ss bis roote many tenDer ſtemmes so bjanes. Chelensare tna tender, — te > the Hiftotie of — fa B. indéted ecutavoutmuchiiketheleaues Chamedrys. Germander. of certapne Dies, but farre finaller. The fouresarcinallofabouneblew colour compafling rorind the toppe of the ftalke, The ſeede is finail, blacke, and rounde. Che roote ts fall and flenDder creping Vnder the earth, here and there, The Place. : Gerimander groweth luckely in ſtony billes € mountaynes, & ſuch like places, alfo it groweth in wooddes, it is to be found growing in certapne wooddes of Bꝛabant, and itis planted in gardens. The Tyme Germander oucen in June & Juiy. x The Names. ⸗— The kirſt is called in Greeke yaya Sous: in Latine Chamedrys, Trixago, a of fom Quercula minor,¢ Serratula:in Shoppes Chamedryos: of the Italians One Chamedrio; Chamandrina: in Spaniſh Ch. an medreos yerua in French Germandret,Q2 Che- fuette: in Engh Germander, ¢ Enalih \ Treacle: tn high Almaigne Gamander- AS leit and Kleyñ —— in baſe Al⸗ maigne, Gamanderlijn. J The Nature. \ It is hoate a Dept in thethird Degree. | ats The Vertuet. Germander with his floures bopled tye ã body from all obſtructions 4 ſtoppings, and cutteth of tough and ciammy hu⸗ 11028: a therfore being receiued as 1s befoze ſayde itis fpeciallp good kor them that bite the cough a iboztneffe atbzeath the Strangurp o2 topping of bene, and korſuch as begin to haue the Droplie | It bꝛingeth Downe womens naturall ficbnefte, Aéit be dronken with vineger it is good againt the Yartete and Gapping ® C of the Mitte 02 Splene. The tupce of the leanes mengled with ople, and ſtraked vpon theeves, dei⸗ 2 ueth awap the white Cloude calied the Hawe oꝛ Peatle in the eve, and all ma: ae net dunnes wore se. PaulesSetonp. Chap.rbg. 7 Here ig two kindes of Veronicx,o2 Betoniice Pauli. The one is ⸗* right : IN ‘Ty V eronicathe which is called Veronica mas: Che other is is afmall herbe * bevp like the right Vicronica,anDis called Veronica fœmina. The Di J Be v He male Veronicats — gw — — Tem hearie beaunches 02 ſtalkes. Che leafe — and ſom what — ——— dented orſnipte roũd abo ———— lawe. The lloures are aboue about p top of the bꝛanches fmal,¢ ofa — wᷣ — rote tinal ¢ eare Betonica . . J * —— 26 _ The firſt Booke of | Betonica Pauli. Veronica foemina, 4 * den xg . 2 — in high Douch ——— inbate Alm Almaigne E erenprijs Veronica mas. Paules Betony. Herbe Flnclipn,or Speedewel. Sroundhele. Lau data Nobilium. a littell hearie and pleaſantly ſoft. The floures be pellow, with ‘mall —— tayles like the floures of Larkes claw, or Larkes ſpurre. The feedeis in ſmall rounde bulges, — oe of _ppmp | * The Place. The male Veronicagroweth in rough landy — aboute bo, a fieldes and wooddes , am pers The female growethin low — ae heT yme. Thep lloure in June and July. aye T he Names. The fir Veronica ig called of Paulus —— bik. in Greeke Pid " ehatis tofay,in Latine Betonica: and therefore Doctoꝛ William Turner and Chefemat Verotitea Dati alto eet ſpread bpon the grounde, ithatty Der femmes and ſomwh J do cailit Betonica Pauli: Che common perbont Do call it in atine — nica : in high Douch Erenbreilz mennlin and Grundheyl: in bate Aimaigne Eerenprijs —— The ſecond is Veronica foemina of the Latinittes : in —— Vere- The — ’ the Hiftorie of Plantes. : | : ate The Nature. — * Veronica oꝛ Paules Betony is dep and ſomewhat hoate. — le Xs The Vertues. , | ' : MS aS Paule witneflety is ſpecially good for the toppings, apaynes B 0 t eki neys. Che Decoction of Veronica dꝛonken,doth ſoder and heale all fresh, and old B Wwoundes and clenleth the bloud from all euill corruptions and from all rotten and aduſte humo2s: and foz that cauſe it is good to beDonken for the kidneys, | aD againt ſcuruineſſe and foule ſpꝛedding Tetters, and conſuming 02 fretting ‘ fozes, the ſmall Pockes and Mefelies. ape y The water of Veronicadiftilled with wine, and fo often new Deawen bntill C it ware of a reddiſh colgur,is much vſed againſt an old Coughthe dryneſſe and harmes of the lunges: for men lay that it will heale all bicevs, inflammations and harmes of the Pulme o2 Lunges, — — 2 Che Female Veronica is of thelike operation,but much weaker, and nots D goodasthe Dale, | OF Ground Ppne / o Jua Moſcata. Chap.xbiij. * The Kindes. S Fe — ThHere be thꝛee oetes of the herbe called in Latine Chamepitys, (as Dioſco- — rides fapth) the onelike the other in ſmell audfatthion, ce _. + Chamepitys prima. Chamepitysaltera. The kirſt Sroundeppne. The ſecond Ground Pyne. gher hoe lieuer. aXe The Nature. *XX illo, in Engliſh allo Chamepitys, Gtoũd SM WQ N < | and din thethirde. wine by the {pace of feuen dayes healeth a8 2 — Se firſt Booke of | — aa he Defeription. : pene ~49¢ firtt Bindeot chele herbes is afinall herbe and —— 2 ground:it bath ſmall bꝛaunches a fomething croked: the leaues be finall, narrow a hearic,of the fauour of the Pyne, or Fyrre tree: The floures be fra pale, pe ee white, the roote is ſleight or fingle, of wooddy ſubſtãce. 2 ChHelecond hath alfo lmall beaunches,browne, hearie and tender, croking in, after the falhion ofanancker,outof which beaunches groweth ſmall hearie leaues, much clouen and cut croſſe wile: Tye little Houres be ofa purpliſhe co lour,and grow about the ſtalkes tn tutes like garlads 02 crownets. Tye fecbe : i blacke and rounde,and- the whale plautefauoureth liketo the other, . a Mee cota leat — — — hamepitys tertia. — m U ? ? a — pellowsanid in ſmelllike to the others, : te pied Ground syne, ‘ Be The Place. : . Thele herbe⸗ loue to growe in ſtony They — quiva and Augut, WE op The Names. WS Thelethret herbe⸗ be allcalled by one — Greeke name xau⸗ irvz in Latine Aiuga, “AN Abiga, and Ibiga: in fhoppes Lua, and lua SMG Koy A) Artetica, 02 lua mofcata: in Spantihe Pz- Pe Pyne Herbe Fue, Forget me not, & field .“ 3 Cypress in Frenche Mue mufquee:inbighe ~ Douch Welt Cypres, a offome Hoclan L Ss Ther are hoate in the fecond Degree, — The Vertues. ss The leaues of —— Bes the Jaundes,< dronken with Meade oz Melicrat by the (pace of fortie Dapes , it healeth the Sciatica, that ts to fay, the . | pare a heippo: bream Ifo good againſt the oppingsofteliner, eyditiaticot wine au B cute women te bate thee termes ornatu —5 — amepitys greene pound, and mengled w ae deb on great —— — pound anb lapDete the fam ae greene poun pdeto womens b: 0 isu chat IE stem trngfistnence | etng order is befo2 to the bp 02 fin of Serpents, Wipers, and ſuch other benemoute beats, is of great — — much profitable againſt the The Decoctiõ of Chamepitysi dronken, diffolucth — —— bloud. £ _ snd the fae bopled in bineger and Deonken,Deltuereth tye D ———— i aR ig = ee ape > OS Dales caataea a annoynted with the iuyce thereof, it car the. Hiftorie of Plantes. — — ae ‘ Thelikeberturhaue the two other kindes, butitis weaker and not of * 9 4 great efficacy. : ot lauender Cottowo: Gard ba epee hap.rir· MeThe K ye Tee be lundry fortes of — Cypꝛes, growing in the gaxbens of thig countrep, aye The Defcription. Chamacypariis — He tirſt and che mofkcomon Cypꝛes, T? a ſmalltree o2 ſhꝛubbe of wooddp fubftance, with bpright braunches — ~ bringing korth fmall,narrow w, long and 0 roũd, ragged ozpuricd leaucs, atthetop Gey We 4 of the beaunches 02 ſtems groweth farre \ ASS MD2enge-colonr floures, like the foures..- of Tanlep, but greater. The toote is — wooddy ſubſtance ear Uys Qe q threddes hanging atit. ~=% Le 2 , Theother Cypres igimchlise tot the.‘ = kirſt in ftalkes,leaues,foures,¢ faſſhion, — ſauing that the braunches that bare the wale leaues arefinailer, efetozcouered with “SXjR=77 lotig final leaues , thefloures be palere ~-“\ finalier,and the wis leherbe is notoffo . ftrong afauour, but ſmelleth moze a tilly, and pleaſantly. 3 The thicbinich hisieanes boGnallen a ſhorter, almoft like theleaues of heath. | The fourth kinde bis leaues be moze fingie,anditke theleancs of the Cypꝛeiſe tree, but they are white. Thelitth hath lolte wollie leaues, as it were layde with a certayne Downe o2 fine Cotton: with ttalkes creepingalogtt / the ground. Che floures of theic three binbes at not bulike the floures of the ie tic kinde, Place. — grow notin this coe in be gaebnstabeeas hep arp ee chey Do both fourein July,and Auguit, “Se The Names. ay +> SE rhage Cll en pr vrdearo- sani in Latine Chama cypariffus: fome of the later writers ntolina, and Camphorata: bite. ; tower inhoppes:tame alt in eng Lancer Coton, anb om Sarde Cxypꝛees:in French Cypres detardyn : in Douch uch C ppies. | The others without doubte are of bindes of Cppieg,and not Cedre as * rome callit,T Hefeede ofthis herbe is Dan tDoppes Semen ota lambros, : Semen — Semen lanctum. — ** he Nature. | — 7 —— a a tt) site t eis Sal eel tgin gon gaint Scr- “pens, ) eu of po Fqͤ̃a. —— * ee ee 777 — iij — OE | The fir Booke of OF elandine Figworte / and Marſhe Marigolde. CHARM, aXe The Kindes. are * betwokindes of the herbe called in Grecke Chelidonium, woerot CO the one is the great Celandyne, the other is inal Cclandpne, in Latine ‘Chelidonium —— cChelidonium minus. Great Celandyne. ie poe mail C elandyne. — ba | — kA P . — oO Sethe Defeription. 7 = . Bt Sit Sohn Ics pe yo! sab full ofbeauneches every braunche hauing Divers topntes and but —— ___ brits Colomby bgppot teuberes Beep Vase se , Of a gray ste . aoe — fnalicings © Mh ts petto ——— the Hiftorie of Plantes.” ah: % like to a golde cup oꝛ Crowfoote floure, The roote is full of ſmall threddes, or hearie laces, with diuers knottes in them ike to wheate or barley comes, 3 Here is an other herbe muche like to Oe Cattha Paluttris. — — —— in traps — Marlhe Marigolde. e which wemap ca ar ary⸗ ie — 02B2aue Celandpne, theleaues be Pe ea Pere ofatwarte greenecolour,fomwmbatround, and ſhining, like to a Popler ieafe, but lar- ger ealittic cut,ozpurldeaboutthe edges, The ſtalke is round, and diuided into ma⸗ np braunches, vpon which are the pleafant pellow flourcs, like to pellow C rowfoote o2golde Cup, but larger and fayrer to be- Hold. Thefloures being gone or fallen, pee ſhalſee three or foure ſmall huſkes orcods, like to the huſkes of Colombyne, wherein is cõteyned ſmalyellowſeedes. The roote is great and d chicke wip — threddy ſtrings. ee “The — The great Celandyne gro in places about old rotten — bp the — lides and vnder Hedges a quicklets The ſmall Celandyne and the Braue "* apaffinet,o2 MWarh Marigold do grow in — es aN ENS bi ders ot ditches. F heTy me. — — C elandyne beginneth to lloure i in Apꝛill, and laſteth llouring all * the S omm The —— korth his foure bytimes, about the returne of Swal- lowes, inthe ende of February. Jt remayneth flouring all Marche, euen vntill 3 April and after tt Doth fo banth away, that a man ſhallſeldome ſee it in ap. 3 The Braue Balſinet, lloureth in May and Apꝛill. The Names. The great Celandyne is called in Greeke subway: in Latine Cc helidonium neins aa Hirundinaria maior: in ſhoppes Chelidonia: € offoime as Athenzus writeth, Anemone : in Spaniſhe chelsduiea, yerua d anduriiia y yerua de las golun. drinas : Englilh Celandyne, Swallowurte and of Come Tetterwurte: in French Cheledoine,O2 Efclatre: in high Douch rots Schelwurts, gros Schwal- 2. # and —— —— —— cit isbut a lieell ike, ap well be 3 Englifhed Marſhe Marigolde: in French eine de pres Ma kafeoe a me: in — eilzblumen, and Marten⸗ a denbraut and — in — —— Gouwe. ee Epics — —— ioe — 9 2 4 oꝛ bꝛalſſe cleareth the fight, and dropped into aa epes, taketh awap the pots, 3 3 — firſt Booke of a4 blumen: in bale Aunaigne groote B oterblo bbawdcld ~ a —— A — % The occafion of the Names. The great Celandyne ts named tn Greeke xouoenep. Chelidonium, that is to fap; wallow herbe bpraule (ag Plinie weiteth) it was firtt found out bp Swallowes, and hath healed the eves , and reftozed fight to their pong ones, that haue had harme in their epes,oz haue bene blinde, The inall Celandyne was fo called, bycauſe that itbeginneth to ſpring eto - floure,at the comming ofthe Swallowes,and withereth at their returne. The Nature The two Celandpnes are hoate and dry tn the thirde Degree: and the ſmall Celandyne is the hoateſt. The Braue Ballinet, o2 Marthe Barigolde, is alfo of a hoate nature, but naot exceeding. ¢Vertues. The iuyce of Celandyne mingled with Ponp, abopledi ina veſſell of copper J {cartes orbiemifihes, bloudthotten,and webbe ofthe eve. It with the fame iupce and wine, one wae fretting, aud confining ſores, B it will confolidate and heale them. * The roote boyled with Aniſe ſeede in white wine, openeth the ſtoppings C ofthe Liver, and healeth the Jaundice, The fanercote chewed in the mouth, taketh away the tooth-ache. 2 The fal Celandpne pound, zlapde onto rough €cozvupt naples, caufeths Cc fame to fall away, € fapzer or better to grow in their places: And ifitbepound — in vryne 02 wine, clpectallp the roote,and leaped aed rhoides, it Doth Diffolucand heale them: fo ‘Doth the iuvce·it it be mingled with wine or dine, and the Hemorrhoides be walled therew erewi The decoction of this herbe in wine gargariſed doth purge thebead fom £ | naughtic fleume euillbumozs, and cauleth thefame to be ealilp ſpitte out. The iuyce at 4 roote mingled with honie, and ſnifte o2 drawen bp into the 6 nofe, purgety the brayne from fuperfuous moyſtures, aud openety the ftop- — Pigs of the nofe. te The Def¢ription. Eruincle hath many ſmall a ſſender long branches with ioyntes, wher: pit tpreadeth abzoade bppon the aD creeping & trapling hither ee. Whe icaucs be greater — s of Boxe, muche like to B — — kaſſhion, ſauing that ee be far fmaller. Che floure mott cõ⸗ monly is blew , & fometimes white, € tawnie,but very ſeldome:it is parted into fitte leaues , ſomewhat like the floure of great Buglofte , butlarger & pleafanter to beboide, pet withoutfa. 7 usur, THe roote is hearie and pellow, A The Place. Che Marlhe Marigolde is not bſed in Phylicke. Of Peruinele. “Clematis Diphaoies ‘AN > tL ZPN SS HAS TS wa _ Perniacle grower wel inthadorsy, —— moyſt — ——[ —0 - : | the Hiftorie of Plantes. : : . pee — moyſt places as inthe borders — — and alongit by hedges, phi TheT yme. * — hacer « Fedoureth mot commonly in Marche and April, but it remapneth greene all the yeare. The Names Ale! agg : It is called in GreekerruaricSapvoeadig: in Latine Clematis Daphnoides: Pliniein acertaine place nameth it Clematis Aegyptia : einan other place Cha- | medaphne: itt ſhoppes Peruinca, and Vinca peruinca: in Italian Provengua, tt Spaniſh Lervingua in Engliſh Peruincle: in French Pervenche,and du —— high Douch Jngruen,¢ Syngruen: in bale Almaigne Wincoozvde, Ingroen, and Maechden palin, pepe ae See eG : : ‘The Nature.’ - ig EE ETE “oe: | _ Peruincle is dry and aſtringent. ee ee 3 : ThEV eri i ee ae The Deroction of this herbe fodde in wine, and deonken, ſtoppeth the latke, A and tye bloudy flive: tt ſtayeth the immoderate courle of the lloures {pitting of bioud,and all other fluxe of bloud. ~ Cheiane mengled with milke,and ople of Roles, a put into the Matrix, in B a peſſarie oꝛ other luppolitory,taketh awap the papnes of thefame. ~. Cyetaime chewed healeth thetooth-ache,e al ſtinging of benemoulebeatts, if it be applied thereto, | : ~ Thetamedguted and put into the nofe,toppeth note bleeding, 2 oe ‘OtSattardeDaffron. Chap xxij | + ihe The Defription. Cnicus. Carthamus. a Fide Saffron bath a rounde - MNãalke of theee Cubites long o2 SYMP " \ : moze, decked with log, narrow, SS — SAS 7 ~ Dented € harp pricbingleaues: MMO KAY | at the toppe of the bzaunches, arefmall 62 NI round prckicp heades orknoppes the whiche at their opening , Dobringforth SS a pleafant Drenge colour floure, ofa SA good fauour,¢ colour liketo the tyeeds ZA > SN Uh - OKs =a long coznered ſeede, wrapped in acer- ⸗· \«')) tayne hearie Downe,o2chatte, RN Pee The Place: Zi ‘ +e * 2 | TheTyme. It Coureth in July and Augutt. ee ee The Nimes. ke It is called in GreebewnG-:tn La- tine Cnicus: of the Apothetaries and of Mefue, a of Serapio,Cartamus: of fome ~ ~ Crocus Hortéfis,¢ Crocus Saracenicus: in Ftalian Seffrano Sarracinefco: in Spar _ —— YZ). — nihh ⏑ OO oe : Papacaios: in Cnghih Battard Salton: +” in Frẽch Safran faunage,0zBafard:inyigy Seah 34 The firft Booke of Douch Wilden garten Saſffron: in — Almaigne Wilden Saffraen, XThe Nature. Theſeede of Baſtarde Salffron(as Mensa is eet in —— de⸗ Qrec, and dry wi the ſecond. The Vertues. The iuyce of the feede of Saffron bꝛuſed andpound,and ——— bod nied water, orthe bꝛothe ofa Chicken oz pullet, pꝛouoketh the ftoole, and put- geth bp liege fipmie ficiunes,and ſharpe humors: Dozeoueritisga OD againit the Colike,that ts to fay,the payne, and topping of the bowels 02 guttes, and allo againſt the papuein fetching of breath, the cough, € topping of the beat, and itis finguler againt the D2opiie, Alto the iuyce of the fame feede put into milke cauſeth thefame mitke to con⸗ B geale and crudDde,and maketh tt of great korce to loſe and open the belly. The floures dꝛonke with Honied water, openeth the Liuer, and are very € good againſt the Jaundiſe. Allo tye fame lloures ave very good to be Died in meates to giue them a vellow colour. The Daunger. Theleede of Baſtard Salfron ts berp yurttull to the —— cauſing a deſire to vomite, and is of harde and flowe operation, remayning long i in the ſtomake sie entrailles. axe The Amendement. Pemut-putto the fame teede, fomethings comfortable to ae ſtomake, as Anile ſeede, Galangall oꝛ Maſtike, or ſome other good thing to 5— his ope⸗ ration, as Gynger, Salgemme, commonfalte,ac. And it it be vied after this —— Brae hurte the ſtomacke at all, and his — — om : Pe | es otconyʒa⸗vꝛ Flebane chad arih. The Kindes. y ps — two fortes of Conysa, ag Diofcorides¢ Theophraftus wri⸗ Fteth: Che one called the great o male Conyza: the other the ſmall og emale Conyza: Ouer and byſides thete, chere ts wich oo themiddleozmeane Conpsa, axe The Deſcription. He greate Conysa hath leaves fomewhat large, almoft like Cowflippe leaues fauing that tyep are bꝛowner and fofter. Che ſtalke is round,coue- red with alatte Cotton oz fine Bowne, ofafooteandhalfelongozmoz, —_— to) abroade inte many fmall branches, Panu. graweth long buddes whiche turneinto pellow Houres, the whiche alfo Do terward chaunge into Downie beads, fiecing awap with the wind. The roote is ſomewhat thicke. — 2 The ſmall Conyza groweth not aboue — — 02 koote, and Differeth not from the firſt, ſauing that it is a great deale The foures be of adarke yellow, alnbf libe the Hares of © ntie,optibeto the midDdell of the floures of Cammomill:they are both of a ſtrong fausur, but tye fauour of * greater is mozethen the ae 3 Thethwwd and middell binde of Conyza hath around white wolliſh tal eC, ofa foote and a halfe long the leaues belong ecottonp,oz woilp. The foures atthe top of the ftalte,liséto Camunomill, hut —— oun pei colour in the middell, but alfo round about, ° — = the Hiftorie of Plantes, Soe 35 ~-Conyza maior. | Conyza media. _ Great C — piano Conypsa, aR ra f — [a 9 A a IRE ee > NaNO) t oes, Yeni —— — 8 WN —— A GL aN po * — F en. LS * 0 WE i The great Conyst; for the mort parte groweth indep alan? The twoe⸗ thers grow in balleps,that ave mat and graflic,and bp wacer ents heT Ime — Therloure inthe end of Fuly and ugul. A—— > > low abouteatpannetong, with Diners: Wr (ES) a littelllong floures , of a whitiſhe or in⸗ Ks Se ( — Je rune te ake roote is white, and J PRD AOS [LBRO 2 The ——— —— — 2 aboade, ~ <2 | 33 The firft Booke of ab2oade, round about the ſtalke liketo Syngreene or Houllike, from the mide dell whereof, ſpringeth bp the tender ſtalke, bearing ſmall floures. $ Mater Pennpwurte hath littelifnothe teaues, rounde and hollow avaue, but not very much, euen as tt were a ſmall hollow plate, the ftem is vnder⸗ neth in the middeſt of thcicafe,fomewhat drawing to wardes the proportion of Wall Peunywurte, but itis ſmaller finother and of a ſwarter colour and andfomewhat Deeper natched or dented, but yet bluntly allo. Che foures be very ſmall and white, and grow beneth, or alſo vnder the leaues. Che rootes * {mal and hearie, creeping and putting forth vpon euery fide many fal pong caus, © The Place. s Pennpwurte,as Plinie faith, Groweth in ſtonie places neare the Searbutit groweth notin many cotitreys,ercept ithe planted o2 fet in gardens. It grow· eth pictifully in tome —— of England, in Sommerlet hpre,cabout Welles. ountayne oz Syngreene Pennywurte is a rare plante, it groweth in ſome places of the Alpes and other mountaynes beyond the Sea. 3 pPenupwurte ofthe water groweth plentikully inthis couutrey, in low me⸗ Dowes, and mop ——— * ſtandeth in the winter. Tme. wally — in —5— June but Pennywurte of the wa ter floureth in July. ate The Names. s This herbe is called in Greebe xorvasay : in Latine Cotyledon, and Vmbi- licus veneéris and Acetabulum. And of Plinie Herba Coxendicum. Iacobus de Manlijs in Luminari maiori, calleth it Scatum Coeli,€ Scatum cellus: in Italian Ombilico di venere,Cupertoinle. in Spanth Scudetes, Coucillos, Capadella, Ombligo de ve- nus: in Engliſh great Peunpwurte,and wall Pennpwurte : in French Nombril de venus: in bate Almaigne Pauelcrupt. 2 Whe fecond is calicd in Grecke Kuma Mop Kod KoTUAKd'@ p trtpa: in Latine Cym- : balium, Acetabulum alterum,@ V mbilicus veneris alter: in bale Aimaigne Bat - ander, 02 Dat twecde Mauelcrupt : in Engliſh, the {econd Pennpwurte: and Mountayne Pennywurte. 3 Pennxywurte of the water,ts called in the fhops of this countrey, Vmbilicus 2 and Mariſſhes, and penne Veneris.& Scat cocli,although itis not the right kinde as is befozefapd:) bate Almaignes Do cailit ng RS a bc i Sheepe killing P ennygralle. e Nature The wall Pennywurte, which iS the right kinde, is cold a moptt: the Pens npwurte of the water,ts ga Serta da nap beperceiued bp the taſte. e Vertues. The iuyce of Pennywurte —— dale Sete remedy againtt all ints: 4 mation,and hoate tumozs,&. anthomes fire,¢ kybed heeles to be annoynted therewithall:and being applied to the — it refreſſheth the fame, The leaues and roote eaten,do brꝛeake the fone, prouoke vrine, €aregood B againit the Droplſie. The ſecond kinde is of vertue like to the great Syngreene, 02 Poulelike, ¢ C The vertue of the water Pennywurte, oꝛ Pẽny gralſe is not yet knowen: ~m albeit the ignorant Apothecaries Do dayly die it in ſteede ofp right Cotyledon, wherein they Do naught,and commit manifet errour, fo2 the right Cotyledon’ is the great Pennpwurte, called of fome Pennywurte of the wail, bycaute it groweth euer in old walles & ſtonie places. —— this growety in low groũds OF the Hiftorie of Plantes. | 39 ‘OF — Chap, xxvi. Craſſula maiot. The Defcription. Bppne hath a rows qrofle brittell tent, fet fuliofthickeleaues, groſſe efullof - fappe ¢fomumbat dented abouttye edges. At the top of} ſtalke groweth many fayre purple floures, ot faſſhion like the flaures of S. Johns wurte, calledin Grecke Hy- pericum. Che roote is white and herp bnobby,o2 knottie. There isa binde of this herbe whole. . Sr, NV a floures are white: and alfo a thirde kinde SOR 8 eae ZA whoſe floures are peilow,the refidue ts a- aN = ) She SA greable to the firtt. aye The Place. AK WA — Oꝛpyne proueth wel in moyſt hadowp ANN Ka We places. The people of tye countrey Delight NAG — much to ſet it in pots a ſhelles on Midlo⸗ G mer Cue,o2r bpd timber flattes o2trechers » ei Dawbed with Clap, ¢ fo to fet; 02 hang it * 8 —6 bp in their houſes where as it remaynet greene a long ſeaſon and groweth, ifit be ſomtimes ouer ae With water, aye TheTyme — — ee Se Itlloureth inottcommonty in Augulſt. yo \ ‘é Nae" —— x. The Names Ther Do oe call this herbe Craffula 7 maior, fomecall it Fabaria, @ Fabacrafla:in “7 7 Engliſh Deppne, a Libtong, oz Linelog: in french orpin,e Chicotrin in high Douch Wundkraut, Knabenkraut, Fotzlwang, and Fotz wein: in bate Smaigne noon⸗ ve Ye ry Dencrupt,and Sincerwortele. — 7 HS ape » The Degree or Nature. Ax: Ag Va | Ue Orpyne coolethin the thirde Degree, Be, PRS [Pe TheVertues. * —** Oꝛrpyne tn operation a vertue is like \, af) Se to Moutelike or Sppngeeene, Be | SR af OtEpebright. chap.xxbij. Xe The Deféription. . — — ey \ Ns mK ——— long, kul of ish see couered wᷣ little blackiſh leaues, d | : orſnipt roũd ————— ———— befinall and white, ſprincled epoudereD R IN within, with pellow and purpicfpeckes, — * — littell {mall and hearie. | | to ~~ bepgth of a foote 02 moze: Che D ij ſtalkes * The firft Booke of ſtalkes beround,parted into many collateralloz fide beaunches, vpon whiche “arelittell ſmall leaues, long and narrow, mot commonly bending 02 Hanging Downwards, The floures beredde: The roote is ſmallas the other Eyebright roote. This F thought neceflarp to Declare, to the intent that men map tearne to know the Diuerfitie betwirt them both, ¢ thatthep ſhoulde not take theone | fozthe other: foz this laft kinde nate * the vertue of the true Eyebright. Place. Eyebright growethi in dry — grallie wavyes and paſtures ſtanding againſt the Sunne. e& The Tyme. Ebxvebꝛight beginneth to flourein Auguſt ant floureth fill bntill Septem. ber,and in fozwarde peares,it is found to floure in July, It mutt be gathered and deyed whiles tt is in floure, The Names. | Some call this herbe in Latine Eup alia: sepbarums, Ophthalmica € Ocula- ris:{OMe ivppoodyx, Euphrofyne:in Engh Eyebright: in Frẽch Euphrafe-in high ouch Augentroſt: in baſe Almaigne Doghentrook, thatis to fap, in Latine Oculorum folamen. xs The Degree or Nature, It is hoate and dry, almoſt in the fecond degree, ee The Vertues. Epebright pound and lapde bpon the epes, orthei iupce thereof with wine » ” propped into the epes, taketh awap the Darknefle ofthefame,ecdeareth plight. > So Doth a powder made of three partes of Eyebright Deed, and one parte 7 of MPacis,itafponefull of itbe taken euery mozning bp it ſelfe, oꝛ with fugar,oz wine, Aud taken after the fame ſorte, it comkorteth the memozp very much, Exebꝛight bopled in wine and dronken ts good againt the Jaundice, Cc 2 — DET Epebrightis bnprofitable,and therfore not died mae ee) Of fFilipendulao: Dꝛopwoꝛte. Chap.rerbty. axe T he Defcription. — Ilipẽdula te log leaues ſpread abrode : a like feathers,madenfinanpfinalelitte ys ANE * leaues, al dẽted, fripte, x iagged roũd a · · aa) bout,qrowing by alog fring 02 ſmal fem, sy not much bulike theleaucs of wild Talep, obo 02 Burnet, but lager, his talke is round,a- QQ wp bout the t oktwo or three foote atthe top whereof are manp faire white foures, cuerp one parted in ſixe ſmall leaues, likea little Sterre. Che leede is inal, egroweth togither like a button, The rootes be ſmall blacke, whereon is hãging certaine ſmall knops 02 blacke pellets, as in the rootes of the emale 9 tonpe fang p they be agreat deale ſmaller. sXe The Place. Filipédulagroweth tn Almayne Fraũce a England vpon ony motitaines a rough — — —— aye It — apap, Ju , Fune,and July. Hom cal this herb an latin — — * in lhops Filipédula,oz Philipẽdula:in Italiã oft ADpautl Filipendola: in French Filipende,oy — —— : Filipendule: : SSS "the Hiftotie of Plantes: 4! Filipendule: in high Almaigne Kotſteinbrech KC wilde Garben: in bate Almaigne Koode ſteenbreeck: in —— va tween ci mmm tee trie Kedde Saritrage. —D — —6 —— Non Gaeta the th chirde degree The Vert The rodte boyled in wine and Donkendy good againſt the Droppifie, or ¥ Hirangury,and againttall thepaynes vE tye bladder, it cauſeth one to make water,and breaketh the tone. The ſame as Mathew Syluaticus,¢ Symon: Gen uenisda writeis berp p2r0- B fitable againtt the ditcales pringing of colde, windinel{e, and — of the fomacke,to be made in powder,and taken in wine with Fenell ſeede. Jf the pouder of theroote of Filipendula oz DBzopwurte, be often DIED tobe C taken 02 eaten with meate, it will preferue aman from the falling ſickneſſe. OtMedewurteo: Goatesbearde. Chap.rrir. | Gee The Defcription, Barba Capri fiue Vimaria. Cdehwecte oꝛ e cdewurtewhichis . ents — * MA, in Latine Vlmaria, and Barba “ = Oe — Capri,hath great long byoDeleaues 7 — aN Hf : like Egrimonie, ſauing thep be larger F — fi We | longer rough, boyſteous and harde,cro Wena pled, and wrinckled , like to the leaucs ‘of Byꝛche o2 Eline trees - The ftaike ts hol iow, {quare, a reddiſh; fometimes as long as a man and bearcth at the toppe a great many offinall fourcs, cluttering a grow- - Ing togither like the blowing of Filipen⸗ Ze dula, ofcolour whiteand ſauour pleafant, [. the whicheds chaunge oz turneintofmall | a> ſeedes, whiche be as they were wrenched SS 02 withen about,and grow three 02 foure togither, like to a littic warte. The roote is long ¢ blacke without,and brꝛo wne · red ‘ozincarnate within, ofa trong fauour ¢ aſtringent tatte, like Ake kerneis. The Place. Ft groweth in medowes, and mottp | — J — in ſſadowie wooddes. WY Pre | — JM... | E enh ig 3 utp and 3 as oa : 7 th gp oe 7 te. Niger: Hl —— herbe is called in Latine Barba Capri, vimatia, and — prati: . ngiih Medewurte, and Dedelweete;andof fome after —— bearde: — Barbe de Chenre ———— —— grooten eytenbaert. * The Nature. edewurte doubtlelle d and — — eal ingens hee eee | Vertues. Therootes of apedetweet 92 mane int: — mee | 4 IE Serr Serr r lal ainda - f rt D ij beth 42. * shes firft Bouke of peth the latke,and all iſſue of bioud, Thefloures bopledin) white wineand Droben,cureth the feucr Nuartapne, ot Chaltetron or Salard Gewbarbe. Chap.xxx. aXeT/ be K ‘yndes. Else ere — —— are at ⸗ leatt foure or fiue kindes, and of them ſome be qreat;and one Thalietrum magnum sr git —— paruum. — The ſmall Baſtard Kewbarbe. places, Thecolour of the bpperparte of the leafe, isa browne greene or Deepe see an fe arene Dare an ae han me; Du ADE eae lighter colour. CTheletond kinde of great Thalietron oz Ballard Kewbarbe bis leaues be ofa blewith greene colour, bis floures be yellow, and bis ftalkes longer, ethe | © and opr but otherwifeit is like to the aforſayde. ea cg ate ame ame ec ad alan — Ra _ the Hiftotie of Plantes.” Z 43 alight blew colour, 4. Cheknali Chalietronis like onto the —— vut in all — lelle, bts ſtalkes be of a ſpanne long, his leaues be thinne a tender; etherootes are finall ¢ fender, tye little foures grow togither in Gnall bundels ortultes, ot a light peliow ———— aa The Place. The kirlt inde oftentimes groweth in moyſt medowes, ¢ itis alfo founde in gardens. 4.44 But that whiche hath the yellow, anb bioletcolout fonts, ae a | vs as ſtraungers, as that kinde alfo ts with the blackth greene lea ee 4 Theinal budeis oud in Zealand wathercoais borvering Up tea Xe Th e Tyme Chey foure moftcommontyi Fuly,and Auguſt. The Names. In certayne Apothecaries ſhoppes they call this kinde of herbe Pigamum, and Do crrontoutly vſe tt for Rue, which is called in Gꝛeeke Peganon:Thecom- mon ſorte callit K habarbaru m, and therefore it is called Falſe 02 Battard Kew⸗ barbe; but inany learned men call tt in Greeke darinr pop in Latine Thalietrum, and Do bie it kor the fame, 4 BMutthefinal Thalietrum,is not Hypecoon,Ag we haue thought — The Nature. Balſtard KRewbarbe is of complexion hoate and dry. The leaues of B ew e, taken in meate — oꝛotherwite iofeth tye belly. Scrophularia maior. The rootes allo ſhould feemeto be of thefamenature aud bertue: and fo2 this confideration partly they were called Rewbarbe, a partely alfo rion were focalled,bp- caule thetr rootes are pellow like Rewbarbe, Of water Setonp, 02 Groune- wurte, Chap.xxxj. *7 he Defcription. Rounewurte hath a {quare, beowne, hollow ftalke, large leaues , natched 02 dented rounde about, perp like vnto Aettell leaues, but {mother 02 plapner,and nothing finging 02 burning atall, The floures grow a- bout a toppe of thettalkes, and are fmall and tawney, hollow like a belmet,oza ſnayle ſhell. The feede is ſmali rounde, popnted like to fome prety pellots oz buttons. Che rooteis white and sone eres of Dapyn 2 lke auc daneesanb utes tebe ves, and the leaues lieesto gcctell lence, and ec te round aboutinlikemanner:thefloures 9" TNS are like to open helmets See egauipmies 7 3 — that 44 The firſt Booke of that take nothede to thediffercce tn the rootes do gather theone for the other. 3, Chereis peta thirde kinde which is nothing like to the otyers, fauing only inthe floures and feede, wherein tt ts very like to the other Scrophularies: wherefore wee panethought good to make mention of it in this place: bis ſtalke is vight,o2 ftraight and rounde The leaues are like to Roquet leaues, bit ſmaller and browner. The floures are ike to them aforclapde, ſauing theyx befinailer and of a blewe colour, ſtraked with fall ftrakes of white. The roote is threddy, like the roote ofthe fecond binde of Scrophularia,andis euer⸗ lattirg, putting forth yearely — * doth the rootes of the ether two —— The Place. | Thetwo firttekindes Do arow bery plentifullp in this snunteiy, int bep Ders officldes,and vnder hedges, and aboutlakes and Ditches. The thirde ig not found here,but —— planted in — sin The Tyme. They floure in June and July. 3 The Names: The kirlt is calledin Shoppes, and of the Herborittes, Scrophularia maior, * ations Caftrangula, Picaria, Millemorbia, Ferraria: in Cnglifh Bꝛoune wurte, and Mater Betony: in high Almaigne Braunwurtz, Sãuwurtz, and grols Feigwartsen kraut: in bate Almaigne groot Spcencrupt a Hhelmcruyt. Some, thinkcit to be the herbe that is called in — ræioꝓis R yaresGd ory : itt La⸗ ~ tine Calcopfis and Vrticalabeo. 4 2 . Chelecond hath nocertapne name namoin ating, nor of the Apothecaries: : but in bale Minaigne tt ts called Beeckſtuym and S,Antyueniscruyt: this ſhould be xatuwoy : Betonica Aquatica Seprentrionaliumsin Engliſh Mater Beton, ny. - 3 The thitde is vnknowen and without name , notwithfading it may be tae” — akinde of Galeoplis, ~_— His floure is like to an open Helmet, The Nature. Scrophulariaishoate and — Byrd Degree, and of fubtill partes, The Vertues. s TWheleaucs, ftalke, ſeede roote,¢ iuyce of the right — 02 Broune a. wurte, Doth wate and diſſolue al kindes oftumozs, fwellings, an D hardnefie, if ithe pound with vinege, rand layde therebpon two or theec times a day, The leaues ſtampte and laydeto old,rotten,cozrupt, ſpreading and kretting B > Ulcers 02 Pockes, Voth heale them, tt Doth allo heale Cankers, fit be pound with Salteand layde thereto It a man walhe bis face wich the iuyce of this herbe it tatetly away the red· ¶ neſſe of the ſame. The roote eaten drieth bp and healeth the tzemorrhoides: the like vertue it D> >" mm bath tobe pound and lapde too outwardly, The ſeede of Bꝛounewurte Don ~ ben billeth wormes. ‘2 Thetecond bindeCwhicheis the right water Betonp) ig alfo berp gooda- € gaint all corrupt bicers and conſuming foze8, Se erate tie kirſt. 3 Thethird isnot onely vnhno wen in name, but alfo in vertues, * § OF Yerbe Koberte Ppnke needle / and Stories bay with other of thefame Binde, Chap.xxxii. | er heKindes. Z | Tip found inthis contecy Diners lortes of berbes, whole fcedes be long Be heectiero a Hearons beake or byl the which fo2 the (elf fame cau, are , t 2 3 the Hiftorie of Plantes. 45. all comprehended vnder thename and bindes of Hearons bill. The twoo kirſt are deſtribed bp Diofcorides,and other of the auncient writers: Che fiue other are fet foorth bp the later wryters and learned men of our time, . The Defcription. : Hefirk kinde of Geranion oz Stozckes dill, his leaucs are cut andiagged tnittany peeces, like to Crowfoote,bis ſtalkes be fender, and parted into lundꝛy braunches, bpon which groweth final floures ſomwhatlike roſes, or the floures of Mallowes ota light murrep oꝛ redde colour: after them com⸗ meth little round heades, with ſmallong billes like Nedeis or like the beakes of Cranes and Hearons, whereinthe ſeede is contapned : Therooteis thicke, round, ſhorte, and knobby, with certayne ſmall ſtrings hanging by it. Geranium alterum. Geranium tertium. Doue foote. Stoꝛckes bill,oz Acus Moſchata. iis pcall one Foote bath alt tinal, tender beati __ The teconde whidhe they cal Done foots bath alot heatic,and — ftalbes : theleaucs are like to allow, cut rounde about. Che dures betinall,oFa clears urple colour, and do likewile gta little bnappes,oz heads, with billes, but pet not fo great e long as the firtt Gerania. The thirde binde alfo hath tender ſtalkes, rounde, and fomewhat hearte, fmallicaues,cut as it ioe Hert a eeces, ti i the growing, bp of the ftalkes, theleaues lie ground: aretmal, lealant light redde: after thefe flourcs followeth certapne finall narrow peates 02 beabes ag in the others: The rooteis white, of thelength ofa linger like to Kampions. — eee Sideritis 46 | The firft Booke of Sideritis tertia,aut Geranium gruinale. Geranium R obertianum.- Chefourth C ranes bill, Herbe Roberte, 4 e fourty path — ſtalkes like the other, but all redde » with Dinees : iopntes and knots,theleaues are much cut and tagged, like toc herwiiloz Coriander leaues but render a of amoze — ſmell. Che foures be reDDe,and beingeth forth maũ bullets likelittell yeades , with ſharpe billes. The roote is ſomewhat greene — 5 Thefifthis liketo the atorelayde, in his heatie ſtalkes redde floures, and ſharpe billes , ee that bis leaues are much moze, and ‘Deepercut, and his atgreater. 7 6. Thelirth is like the fourty,in fmall, weake,tender,bearp ſtalkes inleaues Deepely cut, in foures, and braunches, ſauing that the ftalkes of the fifty kinde do grow longerand higher, the leaues be greater, and the foures larger lyke vnto littell Koſes. The roote is long and mott comonty all redde and —⸗ a The fenenth hath allo long reddiſh heavie ſtalkes and gt at leaues eke — but larger his floures are blew,atter whiche there commeth forty beckes or billes as in the other Reid ihe Gt long * — * The Place. — hele herbes Dd grow of themlelũes in landy groundes bp hich 3.4 Wap —— borders oe tone hea ert Hobertelinewite — aboutol e — — — the Hiftorie of Plantes. | 47 Geranium hematites. 3 Geranium, batrachiodes. Hangin Geraniuno, Gratia Dei oꝛ Ballinet G era- — Koote. nium,o2 Crowfoote Geraniũ. 3 SeTheTy me. ! They floure mot ba Bae in Wap and June, and fometimes alfo in Be prill efpeciallp the firſt kinde. ate The Names. Al thete herbes are called bp one Greeke name ysectnep, thatis to fay,in Latin Geranium,Gruina,o2 Gruinalis: in Italian Roſtro di Grua:in Spanilh Pico de ci- es of oe pémptllos. — « Thefirk kindeis ae Geraniti tuberofum, Acus —— * Acus Mofchata: z The fecond is called Geranium — ‘Geranium Columbinum : ‘ind Pes Columbe:in Engliſh Doue footesin — Pied de Pigeon: in high Douch Dau- benkuſz: in baſe Almaigne Duyuenuo 3 The third is — —— R arta C iconiz,and Geranium fupinum:itt Engliih Pearons bill,oz — —— Stoꝛkenſchnabel:in bale Almaigne Oyeuaerſbeck Thẽ kourth kinde of thete —— binde of Sideritis ofthe Auntients a is called of Dioſcorides Sideritis tertia,and Sideritis Heraclea:ngw they call tt Ru- berta, Herba Roberti,@ R obertiana, @ Geranium R obertiana: in Enguh herbe Robert: in Fréch Herbe Robert-in high Douch Rub —— ar — af tiers klein — — bale Alnaigne 4 48 | The firft Booke of © 5 The fifth ig called Gruinalis, ¢ Geranium eruinale in Engliſh Cranes vill: in high Douch Kranichhals:in bate Aimaigne Craenhals. 6 Thelirty is called in high Douch Blutwurtz:in bale Almaigne Gloctwo- ·· tele, that is to fay,the ——— roote,o2 Bloud roote: and Geranium Hæma⸗ todes forthe ſame cauſe. The leuenth is called Gratia Dei:in Engliſh alſo Gratia Det Balſſinet Gera⸗ nium and Croefdote Geranium: tn high Bouche Gottes gnad, that is ta fay, the Grace of God: in bale Almaigne Godts ghenade, andbiauw Booterbloe⸗ men, and Geranium batrachiodes. oye T he Nature. : . The mott part of thefe herbes, are ofadeping téperature, fome alfo are clen- fing, Midi to topne togither or foulder, butitis notmuch bied to that urpot The Vertues. The roote of thefirit taken in win, driueth awap and healeth alblaftings, | * and windinefle of the Matrix 02 Mother, itpzouoketh bepne,and is very good korthem that haue the ſtone. The lecond (as ⸗ Auncients fap)is not good tn Medicyne. Notwithſtãding 5 — time, it is much vſed againſt alwoundes a bicers, being layd th sunt. Herbe Roberte doth anche the bloud of greene wouundes, to bebruied and C * apDetheceto,as Diofcorides faith. : The fane herbecas hath bene proued lithence Diofcorides time pis finguler D againtt the lores & bicers of the Pappes, a the pꝛiuie mebers, efpectally of men, ifit bepounde 4 lapde therevnto or ti the.iuyce therof be dropped or poured in, THe —— the — vlcers, and rotten ſores | of the mouth, and amendeth the ſtinking of the lame Thereſt are not vſed in medicine. ofSea Triloly and Weitewurte. — The Kinaes ere be two kyndes of Mylkewurte, differing both in name and figure: — Glaux,and mee other —— | te, 0 Polygal. Milkewurte. gp itkewutte, 02 rea Tepfolps F wThe the Hiftori¢ of Plantes; - | 49 The Deſcription. ruby gg Ch GH ee | ‘ éfirtt Mikkewurte hath manp fmal ſtemmes cõming fozth of one roote thelapiv italkes be weake and tender, of halfe a foote high, vpon which groweth ſmall long leaves, like the ſmalleſt leaues of Leũtilles andare whiter buderneth the leafe than aboue. Che floures amongſt the teaucs, are like to Gillofloures,but fmaller,of colour purple and incarnate, Theroote ig final, full of hearte thzeedes, and creeping alongtt the grounde. 2 The ſecond kinde of Milkewurte called in Latine Poligala,tsa ſmall herbe; with flender pliant femmes of wooddy ſubſtance, as long as a mans bande creeping by the ground, the leaues be fall and narrow;like theleaues of 1 en- till orfmall Hytope. Che fourcs grow fomwhat thicke about the femmes, not much differing from the foures of Funitozy, in figure, aud quatitie,fometimes tawnep,fometines blewe, and fometimes white as inow, without finell 02 fa- uour, after whiche floures, there commeth fmall coddes,o2 puriics, like to thent of Burfa Paftoris,but ſmaller, and couered bp euery fide with ſmall leaues , like littell winges. The roote is — * of wooddy ſubſtance. The Place. $ Thefirl Milkewurte groweth in lowe alte marlhes, and watery places nigh the Sea thoroughout allZealanB, 2The ſecond groweth in dry — commons vby the high wap fides; TheT yme. : ‘ raion ore and au. % 8* 2, Polygalafloureth in May about the Roga- PERS Sie eon arta * tion,orGangweeke,the which the Almaignes -"1“!xine,Parietaria call Crupledaghen , a therefore thep call them . Crupfhloembens ; as Tragus that countrep- | man werteth, | ay : The Names: —— 4. The kirlt is called tn Greckẽ yraié , nad yoira, x yAaé: in Latine Glaux,and Glax.that isto fay, in Engliſh Milkewurte:in Fréch Herbe au lait: in Douch Milchkraut, and Heickcruyt. Tur- nercalleth it Sea Tryfoly. fore a, Thelecond ts catied roavyarop , Poligala,that is to fay, the herbe hauing plenty of milke, bp which name itis not knowẽ, forthe Almaynes callitCrupfbloeme, Tbe Nature. Both thete berbes are hoate and moyſt, as Galen fapth. The Vertues. : A Thetirite taken with meate , drinke, 02 po- tage ingendreth plenty of milke: therefore itis good to be vſed of Nurics that lacke milke. B . Thelamedertuc hath Polygala, taken with bis leaues and floures. rz otpett pof the wall. 3 ats The Defeription. a> )Eulitoꝛy 0: saritozy hath rounde tender, ——>— | eto na Deas eae sae CANS Sik) Waa Mo. Bot. Garden, 1893 J——— The firſt Booke of Mercury but nothing fripte or dented about. The foures be fiat | iopning to the fenune, amongſt the leaues. Che leede is blacke and very finall, coucred with alittellrough hulke ozcoate, whiche hangety fatte bpon gatinents, Che rootcis ſomewhat redde, 7 The Place. | It delight th to growe aboůt thedges,and olde walles,and bp way fides, : x The Tyme. Bt ſloureth mot commonly in July. axe The Names. _ Chis herbe is called in aime infin Kod Teed iKtop : in Latine Muralium Per- dicium,and Vrceolaris and oflome Parietaria, Muralis, a Perdicalis:tn Sho ppes Paritaria : in Italian Lavirreola : in Spaniſh Verna del muro, Alfahaquilla del muro, Alfahaquilla deculebra >in Engh Partetarp , Pellitozp of the wall: in high Douch, Tag bud nacht, S. Peters kraut, Glalsbraut, MW auraraut in baſe Almaigne Parietaric,and Glaſcruyt. oy T he Nature. Parietarie is fomewyatcolde t parses drawing nere to ameane tẽperature. ¢ Vertues. Parictoricis finguleragainit cholerike inflammations , the diſeaſe called xy Ignis lacer, S. Anthonies fpze, fpecading and running lores, burnings, and ail boate bicers, being amped and layde therebpon, ~ Anopntment made with the tuyce of this herbe and Ceruſe, is very good. againtt al poate bicers,fpecading and co —— lores hoate burning, fruruy, and fpreading abbes,and fuch like impediments, Che lame iuyce megied with Meare ſewet is good to annopnt the keete a⸗ c gainſt that kinde of goute, which they call Pod The fame iuyce mengled with ople of Roles, and dropped into the eates, 2 fwageth the paynes of the fame, The decoction 02 bꝛothe of Parietorie Dronken ; helpeth fuchcas are bered € With an olde Cough, the graucil and ftone, and is good againk the Difficultic and topping of bine, and that not onelp taben inwardly, but allo lapde te out- wardly bponthe region of the Bladder, in maner of a fomentati6d oz a warme athe, . Of Chickeweede. Chap. xxxv. ate The Kindexss. ZA RpLthough. Diofcorides and Plinie, hae donketo bail Bonne kinde of AL a Hinc,oz Chickeweede, neverthelefle a man may finde he dips of 7 LAG this countrey , Diners fortes of herbes compzehended vnder the name of Alfineo2 Chickeweede,oucr and betes Saas ary iche te caer infalt 3 gromnnes: whereate firtt, ai right Alfine is that Diolcorides ee the Auncients baue aue Defcribed 7 —— | The —* 02 Condes — (one aay GOURD wherein t lieth t a The w oo are herve dothe not bier nc rom acieory, for ——— mu - thor dis Hiftorie of Plantes ——— * hrough ſhyning, and tome at g and the leaues beal- ‘otk ofthe lame quantitie: fo ———— — that this berbe fhould be Patictory, but that itis inaller and baſer Oy lower,and that the leaues be lon- Yer, and notſo hearie. Alfine maior. > Se Alfines fecundum genus. Great Chickheweedey sis hin os eee ¢ “Che tecomd Chickewerde,. - J SR in ap M — ie ae aie AOR = — The fecondielike t to the aveat — that it ig fmaller and ie * wins not bpright, but lieth and fpacadeth bpon the ground, The leaucs are much ſmaller growing twoo and twoo togitherat eucrp ioynt. The floures, - ube milan tis (eebeis inet gear Chickeweede. The roote bath many finatl — —* Chickeweede,is not much vnlike the fecond, but a 34 Neenah refpectes, in fo much that his ttemmes be like vnto ſman —— — pores cen — otherwapes it is lyke to BD 9 tek pti 9 saa tied ————— isto Gp a 52 The firft Booke of Alfines tertium genus. _ Alfines quartum genum. The third Chickeweede, * fourth Cchickeweede. lfines quintum genus. A | Che fifth Chickeweede, There is yetatictekynne of Chicseweede, « which groweth onelp in Salte ground, like to the others inleaues and bnotty femmes, but —— chielly like to the ſecond kinde, faning that his Ree Kemmesarcthicker ¢ ſhorter, and the knots or ey gee topntes ftande nearer one to an other. The ~ | =e — leanes are thicker, a the huſtzes be not long but ey flat,rounde,and fomewhat fquare 02 cornered, a likeagreat halting 02 gardẽ peale, euery huſke EXE hauing three 02 foure browneleedes,almott of the quantitie ok a vetche. — *7 e⸗ — The great Chickeweede groweth in moptt fhadowpplaces, in hedges & other herbes: in ſuch like places pe ſhall finde therett,but the firth groweth not, except onely infalte groundes,bp —— — — hchencin ——— about eX. The great Chickeweedeis called in Srecke dacive, tn Latine Alf ine, and of s foine — Hippia maior : in Ftalian Panarina,and Centone: vnknowen to the Apotheca —— ã —— of the Apothecaries Morfus galline, € Hippia 2.3 minor: * the Hiftorie of Plantes. | 53 minor:ttt. Englith Middle Chickeweed e in high Doth Wogelkraut,and Dw nerbiGrin bafe Almaigne Gogelcript, Hoenderbeet, and clepnen Duer, 4 The fourth alto is called of fome Morfus gallinæ: in high Douch Huner- phat Bj t urbate Aimaigne Hoenderbeet : it may ailo be called in French Morgeline Baſtarde. 5 Thetiftyis called ofthe biah Almaignes Huners erb, of che baſe Almaines Hoender erue that is to ſay,the Hennes right, orꝛ Hennes inheritance: it is alfo called in French Moron Baftard, Moron violet,and Oeil de Chat. 6 The lixth, whiche groweth tn falte groupes, wee may call Pi marina, that is to fap, Sca C hickew cede, axe The Nat Chictkeweedets colde and moyſt, in fabftance much ies —— as Ga- len wetteth, * The Vertues. + Thegreat C hickeweede pounde, and layde to the eyes or the iuyce thercof A ſtraked vpon the eyesis good againſt inflammations, and the hoate vlcers of tye eves, The fame bled in manner aforeſayde, and lapde to the plate is good againſt B all hoate vlcers, that be harde to cure, but eſpecially thoſe aboute uy pꝛyuie partes. Toe Dropped inte the eares, ts good agaynit the payne and C grieke of the fame 2.3 The fmall chickew eed e and ſpecially the ſecond kinde,bopledi in water and D falte,is a foucraigne remedic againt the ſcuruy heate and itche of the hand es, if they be often waſſhed or bathed in the ſame. Sea Chickeweede leruethto no knowen dle. E Of Mouſe cave, Chap.xxxvbi. xe The Defi cription. | Due eare,Cas Diofcorides faith bath many ſmalland flender ſtemmes, fomewhat redde bylow,aboutthe whiche groweth leaues, alwayes two togither ftanding onc Directly againſt an other,thep are final, blackiſhe, and fomewhbat long, and fharpe popnted, almoſt like to the eare of a Moule o2 — Ratte: betwirtethe leaues there gro weth forth ſmall braunches , wherevpon a biexpnuvas Hes the flourcs of female Pimpernell. The roote is as thicke | There is pet another herbe, whiche foie holde for Woute care: This isa " low berbe moft commonip ſpreading bpon the ground, enuironned a (et about with afine and fofteheare,the refte ts berp like the fecond Chickeweede, fozit hath manp bearte ſtemmes, comming forth of one roote,of a reddiſhe o2 tawnie - colour bylow. The leaues belong rough, hearic, much like toa a Mouſe care, the fnallfioures be white, —* eae fomewhat long, like Chickeweede — be roote is very thrꝛedd VByllides theſe two there is ie ra kinde of Moule eare, whiche ſpreadeth oz ꝰ creepeth not bpon the ground, but ftandeth Dpught , growing amongit other herbes lyke to the others in ſtemme and leaues but it is greater and of colour white touered ouer with aclammy Downe oꝛ Cotton,in handling as though it were bedewed or moyſtened with honie, and cleaueth to the fingers. The floures come forth of ſmall knoppes 02 butions, as in the ſecond kinde The Cc — — —— to the Wee Dole eer | — Ea 2 | re : € iij Auticula . with — op oP Gee anne aes The firft Booke of - Auricula muris Matthioliswtit is “se Auricula muris,quibufdam., | Moule care, . y — Matthiolus — — groweth in medowes, and is common ee \ — grow in this 2.3 countrey vnder hedges, about eek | bers ois, andy tie wap fide,as Chickeweede doth. e Tyme. They loure in June and quip, pres, afe The Names. : MWoufe care ts called in Greeke wos are: in Latine Auric ula ——— fay, Moule eare: in Douch Sp eufsorlin:inbate aumaiane e Mupſlooren. of ſome for Mouſe cate, pet they thou seme 2. a rather tobeofthe bindes of Alfincor Chickeweede. x. The Nature. ° Moule eare, drieth without yh ea Moule care pounde helpeth much againſt the Fiſtulas anid bleers in thea corners of the epes,tobelapde thereto Aman: map finde amongũ thew2ytings ottheeegyptians; that il a bodybe v rubbed —— (poten, at the fir entrance of the moneth —— — thatall the nert peave he thal thalnot be greued —— ands called female Pi — pernell eit 58* . ibs ¢ HR — the Hiftorie of Plantes. ) = 55 pernell, but otherwile there is no kinde of Difference betwirxt them. Anagallis mas. acne Seaweed The male Pimpernel. Nigh os — The Defiription. | Oth spimpernelleg haue {mall tender, {quareftalkes, with Divers iopnts, aud — orcreepeth vpon the ground. The leaues be slike the leaues of Middle Chickeweede, but rounder, and greene aboue, but vñn⸗ derneth of a grayiſhe colour,and poudered full of {mail blacke fpeckes. Tye floures of the male kinde be redde, but the floures of the female kinde arcof a | fapee Asurecolour. The ſeede is contapned in ſmall un — —— Baoppes, whiche {pring bp atter th ——— eriace. — ig weth plentifully in lie fever ant ale sees amongt ; —— euery wheccr ve pot 2 — eT yme. : | Ft floureth all the Sommer, but matin Augut. sia ee aes lhe Names. — —. . Chis herbeis calledin GreckeandinLatine seyaonie,and of fome Cas Pli- — — orchorus: in Spaniſh — — — ernen: tn Moron : and that whiche beareth the purple flourcs is called alſo i KopAAtop, Corallium.ag Paulus Aegineta —— — in high Douch Gauchheyl:in baſe Almaigne Guy *7 he Nature — Pll Se ae ¢,02 bpting ſharpneſſe. inpereilbopled in wine and bonken, is inguler againe eye brings of 3 bencmoute beatts, and — segtin —— the liu ee ee ee ee (a “_. Pe ey — * ——— — ſtalkes tt bringeth koorth many ſmall wohite floures, after them there cometh whereof ſprang the Latine name Sper- 56 The firft Booke of : The iuyce of Pimpernell Mnifte into the Noſethrilles draweth Downe froin 3 thehead phleginatique and naughtie huitozs,and openctiy the coductes of the — Noſe: alfo it healeth Be tooth ache, whan itis put inte the Pole on the con: . trary fide of the ee bate on bpan — and — vlcers, oz fretting fores, Dottie Cc tlenfeand heale the fame. Alſo tt dzaweth forth thoznes a holinters 0 if ithe bruſed and layde bpon the place. * ? ‘ a — Itis alſo very good againſt the inflamination,oz heate of the eve. DB The iuyce oftyc fame mingled with Ponpy,and ſtraked or often put into the E epes, taketh awapthe dimneſſe of thelight, It is wütten of thele herbes that the Pimpernel with theblew foures, F Doth fettell a ftay the falling Downe of tive ſiege 02 great quite: And the other with the redde floure draweth it forth of bis place, Of Francke o: Spurrp. Chap. cero, ate 7 he Defcription. ’ Spergula. Purry hathroud ſtalkes with thzee = or foure knots or ioyntes, about the —— ——— any ibe, whiche groweth a forte of berp nar- TaN toga RO GAY gy row {mat icaucs,compafling the ioynts infalihtonofa Starve: atthe top ofthe > ſmall pellets o2 bullets like Line feede, whereinis contapned blacke feede, The roote ts lender, and of a finger length, The Place. Spurry groweth moftcommonly, in — they vſe to ſowe it. ake The Tyme. a floureth for ae moſt parte in May une. The Names. This herbe is called in Englithe Francke,bicaule of the propertic tt hath to fat cattell. It 1s aifo called in Engliſh Spurrie, a ſo it is in Frenche Qouch: gula,bnknowen of the Apothecaries a the oldeft waiters allo, wherfoze it hath — none ——— knowen vnto Ds. The Vertues. : | fourage o2 fodder for Oren a Kyen, forit canted — to A e and therefoze itis called of fome Polygala, and other pro- pettics —— not, atareaspetknowen, _ of Agrimonie. Chap. xxrir. Deſcriptioͤn. cleaues of Agrimonie arelong, a heavic,areenc aboue, ¢ funnier gray⸗ Ty buder,parted into Diners other fmal fmalleaues, ſnipte round about) edges, — almoftlibe theleaues of Hemp. The ſtalke is of two foote a a halfclog,o2 ther- . | — thearie, bpon whiche groweth many fmall pellow mi ianieg.pue aboue the Hiftorie of Plantes. | aboue an other opwardes towardes the “Eapatorivms o> toppe, after the floures cometh the ſeede eh ſomewhat long and rough like to fmall Burres hãging downewards, the which being ripe do bang faite pon garments, wan one Doth but ſcarſiy touche tt. The rooteis mectely great,long,and blacke, * The Place. Agrimonie groweth in places not tyl⸗ led, in rough ſtonymoũtaynes, in hedges and C — bp wap ſides. TheT ymme, 3 Agrimonte foureth in June, and Ju⸗ lp. The leedets ripe in Auguſt. Che Agri⸗ monte that ts to be occupied in medicine, muſt be gathered, and Dyed in Dap, x The Names. Agrimonie is called tn Greebe turers- ploy xou traroerop: in Latine Eupatorium, .\ and Hepatorium: tn ſhoppes Agrimonia: of fome Ferraria minor , Concordia, and Marmorella:in& panifh, Agramonia: tn En⸗ gliſh Agvimonie: An French Expatoire, 02 Aigremoine:in high Douch Ddermenich, Bꝛuchwurtz: in baſe Almaigne Agrimo⸗ nie, a of ſome Leuercruyt, that is to fap, Liuerwurte, a o ae The Nature. aAgrimonic is of fine and lubtill partes, without anp manifett heate, tthath power to cut in funder, with fome aftriction, The Vertues. The Decoction 02 brothe of Agrimonie dronken Doth clenfe and open the 4 | toppings of tyeliner,and doth — the ſame, cis ſpecially good againſt thev weabenelle of the fa me. elpethagaintt the bytings of ve· B — & h neinous beatts: the fameb: bopied inwater —— the piſſing ofbloud. The leede therofDronkenin wine, is finguler againtt the blouddy llixe and € | Daungeroule lathe, 2 The leaucs of Agrimonie pounde with Swines greale and layde too D> aie : — Doth cure and heale olde woundes that are hardeto clofe or deawe to a Carre, ot Saltarde Agvimonic. Chapt. | * The K ‘yndes. — | Perebe funda inde of herbes called in Latine Hepatica 02 Iecora⸗ A | tia,thatts to lap, puerwurtes, whiche are commended, and founde N good —5 the Dileafes of the Lpuer, whereof wee fail Deftribe — —— Chapter —— tothe old wepters.The two esate e Agrimonie. The —— Igrimonie, ——— — — = 2 Sieidohe- --Pfeudohepatorium mas) * ge ere grin — Site Sal eae an erin wounde Drenches. ® —— Bt ate et win utd the D> *yeateand and inflammation ofthe 1 pucr and elthoate Feners : — ——— ia — — Tain two bindes ef Helrorropinit o: Comme Throne altedthes e at — Capua theoreti Come # ey Vives and inwarde. Helio- 60 — The firſt Booke of Heliotropium magnum. Heliotropium paruum. — —— Fite _ Ramall Topnetol, ie oe et — — he The Deferiprion. ; egteat Tomefol,hath ————— ſtalkes touered with hlehe —————— about the ee + The leaues are whith, fofte and e beluct,and — — The lloures be wyite, 9 2 Theta Comair ony but oneftem, of tbe length of a foote or — J — aa of ——— pur — Geetha — vnderneth the oceans thep come forth witout — forthe . floureis papratiabicag ie ee ; j Tie great ComnelCas Rucllins ich) grower in Franc in fateful tl led groundes:but inthis countrep tt is onelp found in gardens. The finall Toznefol, groweth in lowe, fandie , aun wateic places, and is “found — plenteoullp in Diners places of Languedock, pore the Hiftorie of —— | pea OE se Th 1.2 Whe Toruelolles do foureabout ap yptomer,and i in Jury. æ The Names , Chegreat Toznefolis caticd in Greckesauresmoy wiye, Kod exogmioupop st La- tine Heliotropium magnuin : Of the new,o2late wꝛyters Verrucaria maior,and Herba cancri, Solaris herba ,Scorpionis herba,and therefo2e the Baye aimaignes Do callit Creeftcrupt,and great C reeftcrupt, 2 Che ſmall Toꝛnelſoll is called iarores mop umgiy, Heliotropium paruum : of Aétius Heliotropium tricoccum, of ſome it is called Verrucaria: in Spanthe T ornafol: in French Tournefol: in bate Almaigne Cleyn Creettcrupt, and clepne Sonnewendt. The Toꝛneſols are hoate aie thirde Degree. — eVertues. s Mbhandfull ofthe great Tornedoll bopled ¢ dronke expelleth by opening the A belly PS idem hoate Cholericke humors, and tough, clammyp,oz ſlimie flegme. The ſame bopled in wine and drõke is good againk the Bynes of Scor⸗ B pions it is alſo good to be layde too outwardly vpon the wounde They fay, that ik one drinke koure graynes ofp ſeede of this herbe, an houre C befoze the comming of the kitte of the keuer Quartayne, that it cureth the fame; ‘And theee grapnes fo taken cureth the feuer Tertian. The leede of this herve pounde,¢ layde bpon wWartes and luch like evcre D ſence oꝛ iuperfinous out growings, cauleth them to fall away. The leaues ofthe fame pounde, and layde too, cureth the Goute, with bru · © fing’, burtings, and diflocation of members. 2 The ſmall Toznefoll and his ſeede boyled, with Hotope, Creflis, and Sail £ Nitri,and dDronke,cateth foorth wormes both round and flat. The ſame beuled with faite andlayde bpon Warts. driueth them away. With the ſeede of the final To2neloilcbeing pet greene they Die and ſtayne > 7 oldlinnen cloutcs and ragges into apurplecolour Cas witnelleth Plinicin bis rej.booke, Chap. bit . wherewithal in this coũtrey men vſeto — | wpnes,fine Confections,and Comlittes, 9 — OF AONE OE Scorpions grafte, | ap. ap. x lij. eee he Us J Defcription. Cowisidesis afmall, baſe, oꝛ loweherbe, not aboue the lenath of o ones | bande, the ſtemmes are finall, —— whiche groweth fiue or fire narrow eaues Cand fomewhat lo ng after the kaſſhion ofa bares care, which ts the cauſe that ſome Douchemen call it Palen ooze). Che floures be fmall and nite low, after whiche commeth the feede, whichets rough & prickley, thꝛee or fo 8% we —— diſttinguiſſhed bp to — bending a Scoꝛrpio — us Delcribeth an other Socorpivwbesrwith ever: Galbes and round ue gither. At the toppe of the ſtalkes groweth two o· — — fmall long hornes rogityer, the whiche alfo = ſhewe as thep were bp certapne ioyntes. — Bylides theſe two kindes of Scorpioides, there is yet twos — herbes whiche fome do alfo name Scorpion graſſe oꝛ Scorpion though they be not the right Scorpion grae,€heonrothem am iscaled Sale he Scoꝛpion, the other female Scorpion, | Scorpioides. 62 The firft Booke of — — — corpioides. Scorpioides Matthioli. Scodꝛpion Grate, Matthiolus as gralle. 3. Themale Baſtard Scorpioides groweth about the length ofa mans ‘hand, or to thelength ofa foote,bis ſtalkes are creſted, and crokedly turning, aboue at the top, whereas the bnoppes, buddes, and floures Do ftand e, even like toa Sco2pions taple,theleaues be tong, narrow, and fmall. Che floures be fayre and pleafant, being of fine littell leaues {et one bp an other, of Asure colour, Re alittic yellow in the middell. The kemale Baſtarde Scorpioidesis very muchlike to the male, fauing that "hig is ftalkes and leaues [anime ofthe ftalkes be likewile ———— —— | Leo Scompicides grower) not of) bis oe biden this counteep but isfowen in Toemale — Scorpoices growth inmedowes, alongtt by running ftreames and watercou and the nearer it groweth to the water,thegrea- · ter tis anbeve yigher that the leaues de fometunes grow to the quantitic - of 4 Thetemate Baltarde Scorpoideng growethin the vorders of fielbes and Tyme. ens. ~ Scorpioides doureth in Fune and uy — The Baltard sara dura continue outing the —— Somer, — eudo- 3 the Hiftorie of Pisces. a = ae . 6 Pfeudofcorpioides mas. Pfeudofcorpioides Ferma a Baltard Scorpioides themale, Baltard — ater The Names. The kirlt is called in Greeke oxos mocidte: in Latine alſo Scorpioides: in En- alſo Scozpioides, Scoꝛpion wurte, oꝛ Scoꝛpion graſſe: tt French Herbe aux Scorpions: in baſe Almaigne Spcozpioencrupt, and of fome, Halen ooze, that isto fay Auricula leporis. ‘2 Theotheris wdged of Matthiolus.foza binde of Scoꝛpioides, wherkore it map be called Matthiolus Scoꝛpioides, 02 Trefoyl Scorpioides. | 4. ‘The Baltard Scozpisides haue none Other kuowenname, but fome count , eguse be Scorpion herbes as hath — —— ‘The Nature and Vertue Scorpioides 02 Scoꝛpioũ graſſe,is berp good to be layde bps the ſtingings 3 of Scozpions,as Diofcorides faith, OF S.Fohnsworte, Chap. xliij. eT hi he Defcription. pnt Johns wo2tehath — browne redde ſtalke full of branches. The leaues belong and narrow, oꝛ ſmall not much vnlike the leaues of gar- — whiche ik a man do — betwirxt thelight and him, they will ſhewe as though they were pricked thorough with the poyntes of needels, Che fours — eae — are kayre and yello pel — — —— arb ———— — Beanie isin pas 2, Thereis alfo an herbe much like to ee — itis — catoretapde, — EI: 5 — — 7660 64 The fir Booke of ae The Place. Hypericum. » .Johns wortegroweth by way fides, ge about the edges oꝛ borders of fieldes, The other {inal herbe groweth infieldes, amongſt the ſtubble, barde bp the wapes, 2 aXe The Tyme. Saint Johns worte floureth moſt com⸗ “monly in uly and Auguſt. | aXe The Names. S Johns worteiscalledinGreekeims By exdp: in Latine & in Shoppes Hypericum, aud of fome Perforata,anD Fuga Demonum: in Spaniſh Coraionzille, And Milfurado,yerua de San luan:in Engliſh as is beforelapde,S. aoe mee 02S, Johns graſſe: inbigh Douch S. Johans braut, « of fome Parte haw: inbale Almaigne S. Fans crupt, x The Nature. S. Johns worte ts hoate and dry in the thirde Degree, The Vertues. S, Johns worte with bis floures and — boyled and dronken prouoketh the brine,and cauleth to make water,zts right good again the one in the bladder + it bingety downe womens foures,and top- pethtyciatke. - The ſame vopled in wine and dronken, driueth away feuer Certians,and Quartaynes. The ſeede dronken by thetpace of fortie ee togither, cureth the papne in C the hanches whiche they call the Sciati The leaues pound are good to be 55 as a playſter vpon burnings: The Fr.) fame Dzped and made into pouder,and ſtrowen Pee naam naughtie, \ olde, rotten and feftered bicers,cureth the fain of. pens —— Square S. Johns Be The — is binde of S. Johns worte, — and ſtemmes Ddiffereth not much fro — fauing that it is greater. SN ee he beanches 02 {prings , hres posse be ste e Ef Johns Gaffe, but longer,bzowner,and gveener, kor the moft parte vnderneth it is ouerlayde and couered with fine ofteheare, ſweete in taſte and do not hew thorow holed or pricked as the other. Che floures are like to Hypericum, but paler and with — nthe thes Cede i the afbes Ube che feear of * {potted - mall eckes. feede AONE epee ethe ſeede 0 eric | ü — A — cote = ae — ae 2 Whereis saotherbinbeot th this berbe,the which theb Almaignes eis call Conract,berp like to re begreater,whiter, ¬ ſo hearie o2 fofte, but better like a>, Fons worte, at although t thep ep oppress. ‘ee JJ itn =. cms — — ae the Hiftorie of — inthe — and buddes, with fnall blacke ſpottes The rooteis ak like theo 6g, fylueftris.8¢c. * Aſcyrum. | GreatS.FJobus wore, —— x4 os — rag ao x [aS a re ‘ 0 aX ) ~ 2 m —J ny 6) Oi eT be plece, - —— grow — — agen € one. They Gourein July, and wiigut, — ag 7; ; . — — Tye tirt is called in Breeke xhravey soe hati witb uot hi none ofthe bindes of * ae —— oz ſtinking Kue: it is allo called of fome ravdgerninoy, Androl; SMUMoiiy oy AAD 1 Gis whit 4] : 2c Gbhe ondi —— —— um: both are vn⸗ 4 asomensn snopes: Cogul quate Soi e, great S. John wozte: ¢ moſt cõmonly po Coctcan ealeoe —— inbat — i ——— Nature. 12 S9y3390 Sis ° ⸗ lending forth new ww fpeings. > ESE E saben tte ————————— 66 Bookesfi Ol Tutlan oꝛ Parke leaues. chap. xi. oye The Deſciption. Andr ofemon. ae 908 23 Adrofemonristiketo Saint Johns : 7 worte,¢ S.eters grafle.Jthath yy many rounde ftalkes comming out (ſ9 ofone toote, the whithe Do beingtozth AV leaues, muche larger than the leaues of 25% S. Johns seas beginning greene, “A> —— that the ſeede ts ripe,thep ware | ANG redde, & than being buted betwirt ones . James Worte, ues —— ——— ; + — wotte, ora —— ones goure is etwo " the Hiftorie of Plantes. 69 : Iacobea, | Iacobea marina. ; S. James worte, S. James worte ofthe Sea, MeThe Defeription, efit kinde ot S. James worte,hath long, browne, red, creſted, 03 ftra- bed ſtalkes, two ee ee be great & , much cloucn and cut, not much vnlike theleanes of Wormewood , butionger, thicker, and nothing white. The floures be peliow, growing at the top of theftalbes,liketo Cammomill,in the middett wherofis the ſeede, gray, and woolly,oz Downy, and ficeth awap with the winde. Che roote is white and kul of 2 The tecond kinde called S, James worte of the Sea is much like to the firft,buttye ſtalke is nothing redde. The leaues be ſmallet, whiter, and moze deeper, and finaller tagged. The floures be like ara gna A but moze pale oꝛbleaker. —— tape, ee. phan eon ort ea a 7 about him new Sor he Place. — groweth alot * teil es, and ſometimes alfo in the borders of ficides. “ts cas. aie places,ad- "cher tioure rem duly aud Auguſt. % The Names — _ Poetic sweat aie css Has cob Safco 70 The firſt Booke of a flos: in Englihhe Sapunt James woꝛte: in French Herbe on fleur S. Taques: in high | z ——— S. Jacobs bluom: in bate Alinaigue S, Jacobs crupt, and S, Jacobs dem 2 Che lecond without doubte is a kinde of S, James woꝛte. Nature. They are both hoate and Dep in Ne third Degtee, e Vertues. S.James herbe hath — —— to heale — wherkore it is ve· x tp good foz ail old woundes, fiftulas,and naughtie bic — Sone ei the tupce of this herbe race, | -gangate, bealeth 8 fwellings,and empoſtems of the theoote, | of Flareo: L pn. Cone. aeThe Defcription. - : Linum. Lar hath a tender ſtalke, couered with ſharpe nar- ; rowleaues , patted at the toppe into ſmall ſhorte ® My \ ee branches , the whiche bringeth fos2th fapze blewe | — 2 — loures in fteede wherofbeing now fallen there com ⸗ a meth bp round knappes,oz buttons, in whiche is con⸗ — tayned a blackiſhe — fatte, and ſhining. Flaxe istawenint his — in katte, and kine ‘Wem rae in lowe moyſt fielbes, TheTyme. Ft floureth in ay and June, | The Names. — Flaxe igcalledin Greeke avoy:inLatine Linum, \ | Aid in Shoppes itis welknowen bp the fame name. And here pe map percepue the cauſe why the bale Al⸗ a Lop - maignes do ble the worde Lyn, to all things made of ie. Flare, oz Lyne, as Lijnendoeck and Lijnen laken. - = Ih thatis to fap, Lpneclothe, o2 clothe made of Apne: NY) f in Engliſhe Flare, 02 Lyne: in Frenche Ln : in highe Spas y DoucheFlatche: inate Almaigne Wias, £- gs Greedy The Nature. leet V jj The — is muche vled in medicine, is * — pee aad egree, — of mopttre Rs . Theteede oth gaboplen in water and layde too in 05 ai 7s 4 —————— — all payne. It ſofteneth all colde tumozs,02 ſwell ings the ——— and of other partes of —3528 Pe os the Hifoite of Plantes: 71 _ The wine wherein Lynleede hath benebopled , preferneth the bicers a old 2B foes, P fhalbe walhed tn the fame, fro corruption, feftering or inward rãckling. The water wherein Lynlede hath bene boyled, Doth quicken and cleare the © fight,ifitbe oftenDropped o2 filled into the epes, The lame taken in glitters fwageth the grppingpaynes of the belly, and of F — 02 Mother, and cureth the woundes ofthe bowelles, and Matrix, there be any. Lpnleede mengled with Bony, taken as an Electuary, oꝛ Lochoch, clean- © feth the beeatt,and appealeth the Cough,and caten — * — is go od fo2 fuch as are fallen into Co } rr The Daunger: — The feede of Lin, taken into tye bodp, is very euill kor the ſtomacke: ithin- . dereth the digeftion of meates, and engendzeth much windinelle, OF yempe, Chapl. The K ‘ynde. Tee are two kindes of Hempe the ones frutefull and bearethferde: The other beareth but foures onely. ate The Defeription. Cannabis femen faciens. | Canabisabfq; femine. be —— Seede hempe. Barren hempe. hath a rounde hollo — — ſtalk foure — —— Sic Ce long, full of branches, ¢ like AAT Se — a to alittle tree? at thetopof PZ wW/ERe — the branches groweth little — \ [7 imalround bags, o2 huſkes, wherin is cotepned the ſeede which ts round, Cheleaues be great,rough, a blackifhe, parted into feuen, nine, tent, om and fometymes into moe fy .. partes , long, narrow, and inipt o2 Dented round about ff idl * notches, like the teeth ofa Saw. The whole leate with all * partes is like to a hand abroade. Wi - Chet is alfo inleaues G ‘keto epettet, andichath a Ky WE thicke fale, out of whiche | by the fides — koorth lundry branches: but tt bea- * neither ſeede noz * ſmall white floures —— like Dutte o2pou-- — — away with the — = & Bis ge: efetwo fortes of e are fowen in ficldes, and (whiche is a thing to ———— bo both tpoingafonekinbe — ã ſhall ſometimes ‘fine obs a be bears — — — The * ee . The firt Booke of . The leede ofthe male Hempe is ripe at the end of Auguſt, and in Septem, 4g : ber. The kemale Hempe is ripe in July. = x The Names. “ia Hempe iS called in Greeke xchvabio, astprov, nore Kowoorre scpop : in Latine, antes int 3— Shoppes Cannabis: in Italian Cannape in Spaniſh Cañamo, Canauo: in Engliſhh Hempe, Meckeweede, ¢ Gallowgraſſe:in French Chanure, Chenneuis, 02 Cheneue· And here ye map percepue thecaule why the Mozmans and others Do call the Clothe made of hempe, Chenneuis, 02 Canuas, fo2 tt foundeth fo after the ®Grecke,Latine,and French: the high Douchmen call Hempe Z — bate Alinaigne kempe. * x. The Nature. Hempe leede ig hoate and dry * thirde degree. öThe Vertues. Hempe (cede Doth appeace,and deine the windineſſe out of the bodic,and ts aman take a littellto much of it, it Deieth bp Mature, the ſeede of generation, — aud the Milke in wemens breſtes. The ſeede ſtamped and taken in white wine, ts highly commended at this 6 Day, againtt the Jaundice,and topping of the Lpuer. The iupce of the leaues of greene Hempe put into ones care Nwageth the c payne ofthe ſame and bringeth korth ail kinde of vermine ofthefame. The rodte ot Hempe boyled in Water Doth yelp and cure the Sinewes, and — partes that be dꝛawen togither and ſhꝛonken alſo it helpeth againit the Goute, ik it belapde therebpon, | The Daunger. Hempefeedcis harde of Digeftion , and contrary to the ftomacke , Cauling payne and griefe,and dulneſſe in the head and engendzeth grolſe and naugheie humoꝛs in all the body, 3 Of apſimachion vortlow herbe or Yousfirife. — — — —F K we * ars Here are now Diners kindes af Herbes compzchended bnder the name — of Lychimachia, but eſpecially foure, vnder whiche all the Lyfimachies S41 (halbecompepted. The kirſt is the right Lyfimachion. Thelecondis the — red Willow herbe with coddes. The third is thelecondbinde ofredde Willow herbe without Coddes,The fourth is a inde of blew Lyfimachion. — The Defcription. ae He kielt Lyfimachus,o2 the vellow Lyi imachus, hatha rounde ſtalke v ry itteil cteſted o2 ſtrabed, of a Cubite oz two long. Cyeleaucs — & narrow like willow, or wythie leaues, nothing at all cut o2 mipt about the cdges, but thece or foureleaues ſtanding one againtt an otherr about the ſtaſke at the ioyntes. Che floures be pcliow and withoutfinell, andarow — at the toppe of the beanches,tn ſteede wherof whan they arefallenawap, there groweth rounds {eede,like C oztander feede. The roote is long and fl ping bere and —— ie forth Diners Ser ape ee the Hiftorie of Plantes, az. whiche there groweth long hulkes or Coddes like to the putkes of ſtocke Gil⸗ laoters, whiche bulges Do appeare before the opening of the lloure: the whiche huſkes orſeede veſſels do open ofthemſelues and cleauc abroade into three or koure partes,o2 quarters, whan the feede is type, the whiche bycaule tt is of a woolly o2 cottony ſubſtance, is carried away with the winde, Che rooteis iced finall and cheeddp, Lyfimachion verum. Lyfimachium purpureum primum. Pellow —— The kirſt purple red, willow herbe, Loule ſtryſte. 02 Lyſimachium, allo the Sonne — Father. i 28 <4 9 SY — ff Yo Sx a S — kane = Ys — 99 py) J) ¥ ; — — this ſorte like to the — ftalhe leaues, floures and huſkes, ſauing thatit is in all partes ſmaller, and the ſtalke ts fo weake, that it can very ſeldome grow ſtraight. The floures beof carnation co- lour,like to Gillofoures, but fomewhat ſmaller. "Petthere isa thirdebindeokredDde Lplimachus, very like to the fir redde pd peiped ght ack — ler, and in making no —* ers parted oa The fecond bude of ede imac slieot ———— intakes eee leaues: tauing that his foures Do Grow like crownes oz gariandes rounde ⸗ bout the ſtalke like to ‘>euny copalisotcolout redbe,~ without uthes, fo pe —— grow in the ſmal Cozones; fro whence the — Che alke 3 is {quare and browne, Theroote ts very browne and —— a * — putteth forth yeareiy new ſprings. ig <2. The firft Booke of —— —— ſalterum. °° Lyfimachiumcerruleum, artisan Lplimachion,o2 2 2° sstem Lptimachion. — — re un af —— — The blew sLphimachus alto in ftalke and leaues ig likethe others:hisblew 02 Asured floures are growing at the end of the ſtalkes (pike kaſſhion, o2 eared like Spike o2 Lauander beginning to bloow bylow, ¢ fo flouring bpwarde,at- ter whiche there commeth fnall round Coddes 02 puriles, — the ſeede whiche is very fmaltt ig contepned. Che roote ts threddy. The Place. ~ The pellow « reddedo grow in waterifh ¢ moyſt places, in low medowes, and about the beinckes and bozders of water brookes and diches. T Theblew is — not found in this countrep b at in the gardens of fuch as lone Heroes, aa hep doa our comm Sean uly. ete near Lplimachiais called —— — Xxroop: in Latine Lyfimachium, Lyfi machia,anD of fome Salicaria, bnknd wen in Shoppes + in Engliſh Lylima⸗ Lylſima⸗ chia, Willow herbe,and Loute ttriterin Spaniſh —— cra. 1” Thefirk which wemay call Golden oepellow Lplimachus,witlow here, and Loule — is called —— — d'eaué, — Chaffeboffe: in high Almaigne Geelwelderich: in bate Geelwed foune befoze the father, bycauled his long hutkes in which theleede 2. he mores is ‘called of of fome, ———— Filius ante Pacem ati — —* come bs ——— the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 75 do come forth and ware great, belore that the lloure opencth : in Cuglithe, the tirſt red Lyfimachusjozwpthie herbe,o2 1 oute ſtryle: in French Lyf imachie rouge: — in high Douch Braun 02 Rad weiderich: in baſe Almaigne Root wederich. 3 The third is called in Brabant Partijcke. Jt may be called in Engliſh Par⸗ tizan o2rfhatpe Lyſimachus, or poynted willow Herbe with the purple floure. 4 The fourth hath none other naine,but Lyfimachium ceruleum in Latine: in Cuglih Blew o2 Asured Lyſimachus. 3 The caufe of the Name. This herbetooke his name of the baliant ¢ noble 1 plimachus, the friend & Cofin of Alexander the great, bing of Macedonia, who fir found out the pro⸗ pertic of this yerbe, and taught tt — poſteritie oꝛ ſucceſſours. e Nature. The pelisw Lylimachus or — Loule ſtryke, is colde, D2, and aftrin- The temp erament of the redde and blew Lplimachia,is not pet knowen. e& The Vertues. The iupce of the leaues of the pellow Aplimachus ftoppeth all flure of y bloud, and tye Dyſenteria o2 bloudy flure, bemgepther taken inwardly, or o⸗ th etwite applied outwardly, The fame ſtayeth the inozdinate courte of wemens floures , being put with B a peflarte of wool oz cotton into the Matrix, oꝛ ſecrete place of women, Thebherbe bruſed tput into the nole, ſtoppeth the bleeding of the fame,and C it Doth iopne togither and cloſe vp all woundes, and ftoppeth the bloud, being lapde therebpon. The perkume of this herbe dryed, driueth away all Serpents, ã benemous 3 DB beatts,and killeth fics, and knattes. The Choyfe. rohan pe will bie 1 plimachus, kor any aviefe aloreſayde, ye that take none other but of that kinde with the yellow floure, which ts theright Lyſimachus: fo2altbough the others haue now the felfe fame name, pet haue thep not the ſame Dertuc and operation, OFF Mercur. Chap.lij. biases — aye The Kindes. | =a Herebetwe fortes of @ercurp: the garden, and wilde Mercury : the 46%) Shwbich againe are Divided inte two other binDes, a Male, and Female, — EAN —— butintecde. + feede,do pict theketoutther like to -atinall dutter of of — — kirſt bea ring a white floure and alterwarde the leede, the whiche kor the moſt parte is lot loft before tt be ripe. 3.4 Thewilde Mercury is lomewhat like to the garden Wercury, faning d his faite is Peter oe @ linaliee, — — — 7 7 | The firft Booke of the leaues be greater and landing farder a funder one fré an other. The feede of the mate,ts like to the ſeede of the male garden Mercury, and the ieede t the female, islike the feede of the female garden Mercury, The roote is with hearie ftrings, like the roote ofthe garden Mercuries. a Mercurialis mas. Phyllon Theophratti. Mercurialis foemina. French Mercury, 3 | Mercury female, yh & Lt) — — — IR Wee — J ri \ SEZ —— nN 8 == — 2— Be — Ws ws AE SS SS" * — — SF 7 SS 5 Fis veduced and brought vnder thebindes of Mercury. Jt hath tenderrounde * ofthe garden) the herbe whicheis called bplion, bycaute that fome Do thinke ton reatice thep may - yee * - — —— ee 5 the Hitorie of —— hercurie: and the ſeede ofthe male groweth like to the male Mercurie. Cynocrambe. Phyllon Thelygonon. wilde Dercury, Children Mercury. sa + of At — fed = * a * J f fe YF, — = ‘ta z a * — ⸗ — —— — — ————— Vj —— F SS i, Ao oa: gs —— — — — ip, | The Place. Thegarden Mercurie groweth in binepardes,and — of — ‘The wilde groweth in hedges and Copies. The flifth kinde groweth in deepe moyſt vallies, and ik they be ones planted, thep —— vs againe pearelp alters ward, of their owne acco20¢,02 of theirowne fow Phyllon is founde » growing — out alt: t Languedack, and * uince. 87 ‘Chey lloure in June and — —— Somer. The Names. 1.2 arden Mercurie is called tn Greeke rvifasis, and of ome ——— tps * Rorevop: OF T heophrattus pump: in Latine and in Shoppes Mercurialis: in Fe ‘talian MAercurella:in Sp aniſh Aercuriales· in Engliſh — ——— of ſome in French Mercury⸗ in high Douch Zamen Bingelkraut, kuwurtz and Mercu⸗ brant: in bate Almaigne Tam Bingeicrupt, Mercuriael. And that that hath the round ſeede is called Mas the Male, And theotheris called the female, | Some do alfo tabe it,foz Milde Mercury, 3.4 The wilde Mercury ts called in Grecke — — — in Latine Canina bralsica and Mercurialis ſylueſtris: in Engliſh wilde Mercury aad — Call: in French Aercurialie — elites in bigh pouch uj wilde 78 The firſt Booke of 4 wilde Singelbrant, and hundſzkol: in Bzabant wildt Bingeltruyt, and wit Den Mercuriael. — | The Noli me tangerc,was vnknowen ofk the Aunctents, whereforcithaty none other name it Greke or Latine. They cal it in bighDouch Springkraut⸗ in Brabant Springteupt, and Crupdeken en ruert mp niet: and for that caufe men in thele dayes Do callit, Noli me tangere:thatis to fap, touche me not, & Phyilon is called in Grecke pimoy xsd ircudpumoy: it Latine Phyllum. Tye Male ig called agfevoyevey, whiche may be Engliſhed Barons Mercury 02 Phyl. loi,o2 Boyes Mercury or Phyllõ. And the female ts called tn Greekesavysvop: and this kinde may be called tu Cnglilh Gyrles Phyllon or Mercury, Daugh- ters Phyllon, oꝛ Mayden Mercury, And we can give it none other name as vet. This is Diofcorides Phyllon, but not Theophraftus Pyplion . Foz Theo- phrattes Phyllon, is nothing els but Diofcorides Mercury. And for to be KnoWwen from the Mercuries, this Phyllon is alfo calied Eleophyllon, Oliue Phyllon. The Nature. The Mercuries, are hoate and Bp the fir Degree, ag Auerroys faith, Tbe Vertues. —% Wercury boyled tn water and Dronken,lofeth tye belly, purgeth, a driueth fo2th colde phlegmes, and hoate and cholerique humozs: a alſo the water that 3 is gathered togither in the bodies offuch as haue the Dropſie. 7 % forthele purpofes, it map be bled in meates, and potages, and they ſhall woke the fame effect,but not ſo ſtrongly. . C Thelame pound with Gutter , o2 any o- Nummularia. ther greate,and layde to tye kundamẽt, pro- : | uoketh the ſtoole or ſiege. The Barons Wercurp,oz male Phyllon dronken cauſeth to engender male childzen, and the Maydẽ Mercurie, 02 gyrles Phyl⸗ lon dronken, cauſeth to engender Gyrles, o2 Daughters. Of Mony woꝛte / d herbe two pence. Chap.liij. os 7 he Defcription. MOnyworte hath ſmall flender ſtalkes, treeping bp the grounde, vpon euery fide whereof groweth ſmall rounde leaues, and fomewhatlarge,almot like to a pẽny. Che floures be vellow almoſt lyke to gold cuppes. The roote ts {mal and tender, T he Place. —— This herbe groweth in moyſt medows, about Ditches, & watercouries, a in Copſes that and lowe, : : ake The Tyme. _ Ft dbeginneth to floure in Day, and con- tinueth fouring all the Somer, The Names. — — This herbe ĩs now called in Latine Ni- — mularia, Centummorbia,@ of ſome Serpen- “res ibe. = taria,and alſo Lunaria graflula: in Engi Herbe two pence, two penny guaite, ede bail sf ~ s — — JJ 79 and Monyworte: in Frẽch Aerbe a cent maladies: in high ouch Pfenningbraut, Caelkraut,¢ clem ace tee in bate Almaigne Peninckruyt, ã Eghelcruyt. Nature. Two penny grafic is Dey in the thirde Degree, The Vertues. Thelater wzpters Do fap, that if this herbe be bopled in wyne and dronken A with Hony,thatit healeth and cureth the woundes and hurtes ofthe Lunges, ethatitis good againt the C ough, but ſpecially againtt the Dagerous Cough in pong children, to be taken as is afozefapDde, Wilde Flare oz dave Flare. Shap lii. TiS. inaria. — phy ey * ee a) — —— — — ZN WS ate The Defcription. — op blackifh —— of which groweth many leaues togither long, and narrow, much like to the icanes of Lyn. The floures be pellow,large, ¢ clofe before, like toa frogges mouth, and narrow ——— like to Larkes ſpurre, 02 Larkes clawe. The fecde — lacke, conteyned in finall rounde huſkes the whiche er the commeth forth falling of of the foure. There is an other binde ofthis herbe,the which ig notcommen, and it bea- * reth faze blewe floures, inal other things lyke to-the other , ſauing that his Galkes,foures,anb leaues ave mailer an tenderer, but petit grower bp te — othetehibes of wide aureorn mone werent anit — c * Bo | The firft Booke of herbe, which iscalled in Italy Belucdere.This plante hath diners tral hutes $2 ſcourges bearing hnallnarrow leaues almoſt like to the leaues of Flaxe: the flourcs be ſmalland of a grafic —— do grow at thetoppe of tye ſtalkes. , The Place. mouth, a auoydeth⸗ ſtinking ofpfame. ° C. Whe turce of — leaues cureth the — rednelſe of the fac _ ~D Atrawbderies quench thirit, theco- 7 Bae tinual bie of them is very good, for cy that keele great heate in their fomack ay, Of Diluer weede, or wilde Tanlie. Chap.l ix. ae be Ar 0, Ader akties re & Asif <=, 36 : The firſt Booke of | : 7 like the foures of Cinquefople. —— = — hearie ſtrings. wilde Tanlie growethi in — —— and graſſie placcs,¢ — but elpecially i in dap groundes,that ge left from tillage. ; TheT yme. Zt lloure eth moſt commonly in June and July. The Names.. . This herbe ig now called in Latine Porentilla, and Argentina, and of ſome Agrimoniafylueftris,o2 Tanacetum fylueftre: in Englith wilde Tanlie, Silver weede,and of fone wilde Agrimonie: in French Tanafe ſauuage, oꝛ Bec d’oye,and Argentine: th High ouch Grenligh, Grenling, o2 Genlerich, and according to: the fame itt Latine Anferina:in on Aimaigne Ganlerick, and Argentine. The Nature. wilde Tanlie is dry in the thirde degree. TVertues. wilde Tanlie boyled in wine or water and dronken — the laſke, the x bloudy flire, and all other fluxe of bloud and pꝛeuayleth muche againſt the ſu⸗ perfiuous courſe of womens foures, but fpectally agaynſt the white lloud, 02. iſſue of floures. - The fame bopled in water and ſalte and dronken, diſſolueth all clotted and B —— bloud, aud is good for ſuche as are tquatte and bruſed with falling om aboue. Che wWecoction otv wilde Tantic, cuteth che vlcers, and fores of the mouth, c - the hoateyumozs that are kallen downe ints the tyes, and the ſtrypes that pee riſhe the ſight, il they be waſſhed therewithall. Wwilde Tanlie hath many other good vertues, as againſt thettone, inward DB woundes and corrupt o2 fretting viccrSof the gummes , and priuie ozfccrete LEA deel Sahar the bowelles and cloſech bp greene woundes it falte- neth loote teeth, andlwageth tooth-ache. Che dittiied water of this plante is good againit the —— pimpels of the face, and to tabe awap * Sunne burning. 3 Of common mouie é care, ah Chap ir TDEAÆC Kindes. Fthe herbecalled in Latine Pilofella, — found at bist time two — — — kindes: The one called the great Pilofella the other finall-Pilofcila, — the whiche ping men Do alfo call sane tare howe chey are not | ae The: ——— sas — — er — TR leaues of great biloſella ate ſpꝛeade bponthe g pateabe spobite lonre: | and hearie much lyke great Mouſe tare. The ſtalke is alfo hearie a boute a ſpanne long, and bearcth double peliow flores; the whiche Bo change into acertapne hearie Downe oꝛ Cotton ſeede and is taried awap with the winde. The toote is of the length ofa finger; and — — The ſmall Pilofellaig like to the other faning tat itisininey leffe. The | leaues be ſmall and little,and white hoare nerte tothe a alfo; | The lures grow at thetoppe of thet talke es manpage anbace ot colour fometimes pellow, fometimes redde, and onetime b browne; ands “= tpeckled. The roote is tmalland —— 1 the Hiſtorie of Plantes. | 87 Pilofellamaior, ~ Pilofella minor. Great Piloſella. —6 “sil Biota, ye T, he Place. The great Pilatcllagroweth bps — or dry candy mountaynes, * spon bie dry bankes about the bozders of field The fall Piloſella grawety indep Heatijes and Commons, and —* like waut and vntilled places. ae T heT. a They fourein May and June, — ID sisi x. The Names. greatis now called in Latine Pilofella maior in Engliſh alfo @ The : sPilotella.s offome SPoutecace:inbighy Douch Aagelsraut, and of — — heale all woundes both inward and outward, and alfo Hernies, Ruptures, o2 eutso2:in baſe Almai te Piloſelle and Naghelcruyt. — finals called Pilctella minor, and of the dish Almat Meutz⸗ 5* ——— may —— in Engliſh fmall Pilolella, o2 Heath⸗ Nature. 4 The Piltclas be yoate anuddep. 39 a PET. he Vertues.: ; — bur The eaues of DPiloelladepedsandafterteatd made into pouder;% ftrower B oꝛcaſt into woundes,is ableto cureand The iuyce of fella, dꝛopped into the cares, paresesbrrnarne c of — an cee em am al — bbe 88 | The firft Booke of Theſame Piloflella eaten oz taken in meates, Doth clenle ã clarikie the fight and cureth the rednefle of the eyes. ot Golden floure Stechados/and Cotton weede, Chap, irj, aye The Kindes. 7 1 Herebetwo principall bindes of herbes, whichebeare white,fofte,and — le woollp,o2 C ottony leaues, whiche ſome men call Piloſellæ 02 Filagi- PIL] nes. The onel pre golde pellow and ſweete fmelling floures, Theother hath pale pellow floures without fmeil, tis of thee fortes, as it hallappeare bereatter. | The Defcription. Ageratum Aurelia. Filago. Hekirſt okftheſe herbes Golden Stechasoz Cotton weede. which the Almaignes Moth weede, Do call Kheinblumen hath flenderftalkes,round gy 9 and cottonie,harde,e whir · tilh,o2 of aboare Graycoe RYE lour,ofatpannciong, with Bee ſmall narrow, ¢berpfofte »— ave : cottonicleaues, in quanti- ~ tic @ making like pleaues 7 of hyſſop: at the toppe of £% ne the ſtalkes groweth fmail “* tutes, o2a8 it werenote- NYY hs _ Qapes of ten oꝛ rij, floures Ms — — = — — ormore, whiche are round ee , NY in fafihion like to final but- sn WE. j i t68,the which Do notlight- i me oN Se iW lp pevile oz pade, butmayp NTAV We be keptalong time in cheir i") i | IJ eftate, ecolour, neitherare we | NW. thep of an vnpleaſant fa- \ Fie f A i uour, but are fomewhat “EN V7 a bitter, Therootcistimall, yA Nl fhozte,and blacke, ( ZN The other inde which SGN \\ is called Filago,ozCotton = f/A\S) weede, is of three lorts, as HN is before fapde. x " The irk of themistiketo te afta butt geteranb he me r0 - foure — bp from one rote — and —* — beter any che the Hiftorie of Plantes. © 89 3 Theotherhinde of Cotton weede, in ſtalkes and leaues is much lyke to the afozclapde, tye floures alſo be like to the afozelapde : howbeit they grow not in tuffetes at the toppe of tye ſtalke, but betwirt the leaues alongſt by the ftalke,and this is the gteatett difference, betwirt this and the other. 4 Thefourth kinde ofthele herbes, is like to thetwo other, lak recited Cot tonweedes, in ſtalkes and whpte cottony leaucs , butit ts altogither tende⸗ rev, ſmaller, and lower , felbome growing to thelength ofaues hande. Che floures grow atthetoppe of the ſtalkes, in ſmall round buttons, of colour and kaſſhion like to the other Cotton weedes. | — aeThe Place. The kirſt kinde groweth in ſandy playnes, and Dp Heathes, and is plenti⸗ kully founde in ſundry places by the riuer of Keene. In this countrey they fow itin gardens. The otherthree kindes groweth in this countrey tn ſandy ; groundes about dry Diches,and tn —— moptt places, and ut wooddes. T he Tyme They floure mo commoniy,in June, and J— uly, Cotton dd floureth of- ten, and againe in Auguſt. ate The Names. + The firtte kinde of thefe herbes is called of Theophratus in is nienth Booke, and.xxj. Chapter, tt Greeke irasxeuoop :tn Latine of Theodore Gaza Aurelia: Bnd of Dioſcorides aykearoy Ageratum : in Shoppes Sticas citrina, and Sticados citrinum: Of fome Tinearea, and Amaranthus Luteus:tn Engliſh Golde floure, Dotheworte , 02 Golden Stechatios, and of Turner Golden Floureamoz + inhigh Douch Rbheinbdlumen, Mottenblumen,¢ Mottenkraut: in bate Almaigne Ryepndloemen and Khijnb loemen. There is yet an other herbe Delcrpbed by Diofcorides, called ¢ Duxpuooy Eli-. - chryfum and Amaranthus, the whiche is nothing like to Sticas citrina. F 02 irex0s xevecy Eliochryfon of Theophrattus , AnD taixpucop Elychryfon of Diofcorides, are two feverall herbes. And therefore they are greatly Decepued that thinke Sticas citrinato be the Elichryfon of Diofcorides. 2 The otherthzecare allcalled Catthis tyme by one name, in Latine Filago: in Spanilh Yerua Golandrina: in high Douch Rhurkraut: in bale Alnaigne Whuercrupt,o2 oot melizcencrupt, that is to fap, Bloudy Flireworte, The firk of thelethzec ts called of Plinie, Herba impia, bycauſe that his lat floures,Dofurmountand grow bigher than the kirſt. Some would haue thele three herbes, to be that whiche the Gretians call waparop and the Latiniftes Centunculum, Centuncularis, and Tomentitia, oa —— not right, as it hau appeare in the Chapter nexte xꝓThe Natwe. Thele herbes be of adzying nature, The isha be Goureo gabe Stachas,ig hoate alfo, as tt map be percepued by bis bitt "a e& The — — _ Golden Stechas boyled it ar and Dronken , billeth wormes, and bein B oor — lorth, and is good agapntt the bytings: and ftingins of venemouſe — ſame boyled inipe, denteth the heare krom Lyce, and Nittes. The fame B Spat vy: Warderoobes and — eepeth apparell * garments from othes. pi: Of ee MNe firft Booke of OE.Gnaphaliovo: Small Cotton. = iF St SSeS a x : | “sheneiath ofa foote 02 moze, fometimes of a reddiſſh colour and co mining from the roote > inthe middellamongt th the leaues, the which ſtalkes or ſtẽmes. = mali bnoppes 0 oz heads Cunbiche fit of all Do turne ns hl Goes, a af- terward into final butkes contepni 2 the Hiftorie of Plantes. gt little Torche, Therooteis ſhorte, white, and of the thickeneffe of a fingar, ha⸗ uing many white hearicthreedes, Df this kinde,thereis founde an other, the Spikes, cares,o2 torches wherof,are very Dubble, fo asin euery Spyky care, in ſteede of the little knappes o2 heades,it beingeth forth a number of other finaltozches, wherof echeoncis lyke to the ſpike o2 torch of great Plantayne. Plantago maior. Plantago media. Great Plantapne, Middle Plantapne, 3 Se w, and ehiceestie ſtalkes be ta pamela — — 02 buops, Heth the. of the SURE PERRIN woe roote is alfo thred bp, — The three firtt Plantaynes gro ——— i this countrer, in 7 about re, anbmio pattures and leales — ae ‘ity Plantage 92 FXxt Plantago minor. Small plant Wibwo2te tiated 4 +s | inden & & — — =i Vieys ‘ = = 9 ty q = Ay: 9 The firſt Booke of Plantago marina. Sea Plantayne. The Sea Plantapne groweth in lalt groundes, vpon the bankes and bor⸗ h Ders of faite water ſtreames, as in the water Z oom. Zealand, ¢ Barowgh in greatplenty, by . TheTyme. : : | The Plantaynes do floure moſt commonly in this countrep,in the moneths ot June and July. Che ſeede is ripe in Auguſt. x Th e Names. — Plantayne is called in Greeke zevspracro..that is Lingua AgninaLanunes tungue: kpvaG. mpoCcraG_,wordvsve@-,K ia] amreue@- + in Latine and in Shops Plantago:in Italian Plantagine:in | Plantapne: tn High Douch Wegrich Tamchagen,Lengna de oneja:in Engliſh or Sch cu: tt bale Aimaigne Wechbree. The kirſt kinde is now called in Latine Plantago maior, and Plantago rubra: ih Great Pt in Engliſh : in French Grand Plantaine: in high Douch Roter bree. t Wegrich: in baſe Almaigne Koode wechbꝛ EThe ——— in Latine Plantago media:in Frẽch Plantain moien⸗ in Engliſh Middle Plantayne:in high Douch Mittel and bꝛeyter Wegrich: in baſe A Bꝛeet wechbree. in Douch Spitzer wegrich:in bate Almaign —— wo cali the fourth Plantago marina: in Engl Plantain demer: in bale Almaigne Zee Wechbree. the Hiftorie of Plantes. 93 The Nature. ‘lantaviid is collec and dry in —— degree. The Fertues. Theleaues of Plantayne eaten with meates,o2 atherwite are erp good a- a gaint the falling Downe of Keumes & Catarres, they comfort the Stomacke, ~ and are good foz fuch as haue the Phthiſike (which is a diſſeaſe in the lunges with a confiunption of all the body.) And againt the Cough. | ; The Mecoction of leaues of Plantapnedronken, toppeth the blouddy flive, 8 and other fluves of the belip,alfo tt ſtoppeth the fpitting of bloud, the piling of. ; ee ,and the ſuperlluous flowing of womens termes, and all other iſſue of 3 oud, 4 The iuyce of Plantapnedronken, ſtoppeth and appeateth the great defire to € homitte,and ſtancheth all fluxe ofbloud, aſwell as the leaues and ſeede. Theroote of Plantayne by himlelf,o2 with his feede bopled in ſweete win no and Deonken,openeth the Conduptes, orpatlages of the Lyuer and Kidney being topped, and is good againſt the Jaunders,and the vlceration of the kid · neys, and bladd er. Some haue writen, that theee rootes of Plantayne, taken with wine and water,Doth cure the Feuer tertian: and foure rootes fo taken Do cure the Fe- tier quartapne, The vle of Plantayne is good againttall euill, corrupt, and running fores ¢ and bicers,and again woundes both old and new, all boate empoſtems, and ‘inflammations, againt Cankers, Fiſtulas, the foule euill o2 French Pockes, and all ſcuruineſſe It is good againt the byting of Madde Dogs to beule the leaues of Plantayne and lap therebpon, o2to poure of the iuyce of Plantapne into the — fit be mixed with emplaptters, and oyntmenis , that be made for fuch purpofe, 4 The leaues of Plantayne do alwage,and mitigate thepaine of the Goute, @ : : and are ercellent to be layde bponfwollen members, thatare full of heate and = payne oꝛ anguiſh. ‘ 2 The pce of Plantayne Dropped o2 filled into the cares ,is very good vy J gainſt the payne in the fame. And to be Dropped into the eyes againſt the in flammation,andpapneof theepes, Thelameiuyce orthe Decoction of theleaues o2 rootes of Plantayne, Do J. cure and heale the naughtie Ulcers of the mouth, the tooth ache, and the biee * ri of the gummes 02 Jawes, whan the mouth is oftentimes walthed with e fame, The leaues of Plantayne pounde 02. ftamped with falte, and layde tothe empoſtems, wennes 02 bardefwellings about the eares and thzote, cureth the ſame. Theroote alfo, ts good to be carried — — the necke, kor the ſame purpofe,as fome men wryte. ot Suchhome ne lantapne ap € ud Caronoy Plav . *7 he Kyndes. THere is founde in this countrey at this pꝛeſent, two bindes ot yebes, both 3 compzebended vnder the name — * The Deſcription. He firſt Crowfoote oꝛ hartſhoꝛne,hath long narrow and hearie — bringeth forth vpon each fide of the leafe thrꝛee oꝛ foure ſhoꝛte ſtartes oꝰ branches s, almott like to the branches of a hartes —— — 94 | The firft Booke of © : vpon the ground likea ſtarre. Arbtemindicotthotelemnes groweth vpſmall —— hearie ſtemmes, bearing long ſpiked knappes, or torches, like tye middle — —— roote is long and cthꝛeddy. Pſeudocoronopus. Coronopus Ruellij. Buckhorne Plantapne, 3 . if | 1 ihc yy : — A 3 he fecond Crowtoste, hath thee 02 foure ſtemmes 02 branches, — —R vpon the ground, @ alwayes iving flat = te ap — but neuer mounting o· VE Zh higher , a are ſet full of long, nar⸗ F * row, € ie leaucs, much like to the leaues of the other Crowfoate Plan: \, tapne, but ſmaller, and noth earie. XO | The sources be fall ¢ —— A | | to the ftéme, whan thep ate De as f\ ——_—— caped, there cometh fo2th t pure” SV les, bꝛoade ¢ rough, inwhiche the feede — — en A P= ma) lengty o fingar, tes SS g * eee alfo —— fey = : Me Of Coronopus pinion = Lod ik Hie welhall now — — — — but little knowen in this —— the: — of —— gf: countrep) feing that itis perp wellliketo Hartevome, The leausst be * —— narrow, branched with ſhorte ſtartes, altogither like to the leaues of hartes horne, ſauing that ſometimes they be bigger They lie alſo flat, aſpꝛead round vponthe ground,and are ſomewhat rougy,¢ hearie, like the icaues of Hartes horne: ſo tyat itis harde to know one from another, whan thep are both with: out ſtalkes and floures . But whan this herbe beginneth to haue ſtalkes and. floures,than the Difference is ealtlp marked : for this herbe bringeth forth twa: 02 theecrounde ftalbes, parted into ſundry branches, at the toppe whereofare placed knoppes and buttons, like to Cyanus 02 Cone floure, faning that the ſcales of the knappes 02 heades, be not fo clofelp couched, and: ate one vpon an —— the ſayde ſcales ſeeme cleare and thorough ſhining, efpecially whan tye floure is fallen of and withered, Che floures come forth of the ſayde knops orheads, in colour and — like the lloures of C vchorie, but finaller, The roote is long and ſſender. | The Place. 1 The kirlſt kinde groweth in Brabant Flaunders,in — places. 2 Thelecond alfo groweth about wapes, and dp ſandy pathes, and bpon bakes and rampiers eſpecially incertapne places about Antwarpe, whereas . itgroweth fo plentitully, that almoſt one ſhall lee none other herbe, The third which is a ſtrange herbe, groweth not of his owne binde in this countrep, but itis planted ingardens, Ft groweth plentifullp in —— in ſtony and dry places. Oe TheTyme. © 1.2 Thetwofirl kindes,do flourein Dap, and June, , 3 he third flourcth,in July, and wen re a ! : axe The Names... * The kirſt is called in Latine Cornu ceruinum,62 Herba Stelle an Stellatia: in Engliſh of Turner,and Cooper Herbe Fue, and € rowfoote Plantapne: of Pena, Buckhorne. We may alto call it Hartes home Plantapne , Buckehorne pPlantapne,o2 Cozonop ~lantapne: tt ts called in French Corne de Cerf, 02 Dent an chien’ it is vnknowen in Shoppes: The Brabanders, do call it Hertſhoren. and Crayenuoet cruyt: Some late waiters call it in Greeke xogeovorove: in La- _ tine Pes cornicis: in high Bouch kraenfuz ſuppoſing ittobethe fame Corono- pus, whiche Dioſcorides hath deſcribed in the.:23.C hap. of bis fecond booke; although in deede they be not like at all: And therefore we —— called it spouses nopewsmrove, Pfeudocoronopus,that ts to fap, Baſtard Crowfeote. s Thelecond kinde draweth neare to the deſcription of Cotonopns made by Dioſcorides albeit that notwithſtanding, the learned Ruellius, Boctozin his time at Paris,could not be made beleeue that this was theright Coronopus. wherefore foz the fame K uellius ſake, who madea liuclp deftription of this herbe, we Do now call tt Coronopus R uellij: in bale Almaigne C 5 or Rauenuoet. They call it at Paris Verrucaria: in ſome places of England thep call it Swyneſcreſſis. Me may alfo callit Ruellius Coro nopus. > This ſtrange berbe hath no nameas pet, bnowen duto bg, ſauing that the > Derhonittes of “Languedock take it to bea bind of Sycabious,o2 ior the Come: floure called Cyanus, in Engliſh b lew Bottell.A man map doubt whether this benot Dioſcorides Coronopus, bpcaulethat Partes hozne ſhould ſeeme to be abind of Plantayne.But bycauſe the Deſtription of Coronopus is very fhozt, we are not able to affure pou, This nap alfo be abinde of Condrilla. The Nature. ~ + Hartes Pomeis eolbe anb boy t in temperatre much like *lantapne. ie — The fief Booke Off isboate ad seam garden oz spine —— not — ſo hoate. Thæ Vertues. 2 dartes horne is in vertue ine to Plantayne, whereof it is abkinde,and map J A. dete inali things whereto Plantapne ſerueth. Allo it hath bene proud fin- ee = —— — — bloud,tye graueil ¢ mpeBane; tt tobe taken in meates * ¥, 4 Pp! Ld : 3 me, “ofetoun ſtrange oꝛ weul⸗ tapes. Chap.irb. — — MeTheDoeription. * Myofouron. — gta Sag ag i Hand ver⸗ narrow, emongt whiche peingeth bp ftrom the roote ſmall ſtemmes, garniſſhed with very ſmall whitiſh loures, and afterward with little log torches,much like to a Mouſe oꝛ Kattes taple,z _ like the (cede oz torches of Plantayne betore it biooweth in whiche is tonteyned —* —— vbrowne ſeede. Moule tayle groweth in good paſtures and — nae — alfo by. high wapfides. ° he yin. fourcth in in pull, and the tezches and feedeis ripe 5 ſhortly after the whole herbe periſſheth, fo that — ———— — or withered plante. Gris called in Cughh gBouie taple,z Bloud ſtrange: 235 in French Quene de fours: And accordingly in Grecke aie “2 i pape alec — oe Caudamuris: | / Douch Taulent an: in b e Muyſe Holotteum,neither Denticula CanisKacli stom 0 — This is not se The Nat — {be leanes of herie Bo cole ad ber mntmuche komm thenature of — Vertues. - ——— 2 a a i ut is : Oł Water Plantapne. Chap.irvi,, ie : ake The Defcription. : R\Ndjfonibethelausal pints cae areeneleaues, not muche PRN , Divided into theee partes , and after baingeth ! mngid patexox buen, tetris rnp ings - : This Baers tly 24 : — —— B Thelearned menof our time do write, the Hiſtorie of Plantes; * 97 This herbe gro weth about the borders Plantago — and brinkes of diches and pondes, ¢ ſom⸗ | sia times alſo in — a —* okes. Ft floureth ——— se aoe —— *74 a sy This herbe is adie called in Latin Plz. tago aquatica:in Engliſh water Plãtayne: tt French Plantain dean - in high Douche * wafer Wegrich, and Frochloctelkraut: in * baſe Almaigne water wechbree. ot, if be Nature. TheVertues. we | 4 SHomelap foreoftheleaues of water * 4 2 Plantayne, pponthelhanks ozfhinnes of t iuch as haue theDzoplie, luppofing thatp water in the bellp ſhall bp that meanes be drawen Downe to the ſhinnes 02 hanks, that ithath the fame vertues, «faculties as the other Plantayne, wherof we haue alveabie written in tye Ivy. Chapter. Of nnotgraſſe. Chap.lxbij. xe The Kyndes. 3 sR pee be two bindes of this yi * * Diofcorides wꝛiteth, the Wale the Female : the Male is called n Came Swpnes gralle, and Knot — but Female is cailed ſmall Shaue gralſſe. 8 The Deſcription. Pot gralſe hath manp round, weake ¢ llender branches / full of knots Nand ioyntes, and creeping alongũ the grounde, it hath iong narrow ¶e ꝛues not much vnlike the leaves of Kew, faung that they be loger. — — and the topntes, of colour fometimes white, fometimes purple oz incar- nate, after them commeth a triangled cede, like to ſorrellſeede. The voote is — ro und and reddiſh with many ſtrings. Tie ter med binde whiche they callfemale Snot gratle, hath thece ox foure D,and even femmes, without branches full of iopntes,andDmuckh a a * ppright,to like to the ftalkes and iopntes of Hippuris,oz Hozletaple,but not fo rough, ant about the iopntes groweth manp final , anh narrow eid —— like toi runneth alongtt ty the grounde, puttin — the of knot al = The floures be fall, growing alongſt the branches betwirt the i 98 The Girft Booke of ~ Polygonum foemina. ~ Polygonum mas. | ff¢,02 Female Knot graſſe, o2 — mall wy See yy Ye = My NY V7 J — Re ue pig Mr aa Uo le * Se | Lp y So ZN y ZB, Polygonum tertium. Thethird Knot grafic, leaues, ſauing — finaller and not prick⸗ lyr amongſt which growerh little floures af- : ter the kaſſhion PAVE: femmes and leanes,.wbich are grayich. The roote is hearic,and — ngas ones fingagr. Phe Fi SY 7 Thegaieknot gralte rarseth,intielDes fe about wayes and pathes,and inftveates, BYy 2 TheFemale groweth in mopſt places. „a⸗ a places not weil but banded , efpecially ina AA | |. gis and Pro ep + The kindets called in Grecke onspop PEP RAM lyovoy, x in La⸗ tine Seminalis: in Shoppes —— — orrigiola: meh acer naria, * Sanguinalis 2 the Hiftorie of Plantes. 99) — sProferpinaca: in Italian Corrigiola: in Spaniſh Corriols, y cien nudas great Engliſh malcknotgraile:in French Revoute, & Corrigiole: in high ouch wOcggraG, and wWegtritt: m bale Almaigne Wechgras Gerkens gras, and Wuptent knoop manneken. 2 The ſecond is calicd in Grecke — biiau: in Latine Sanguinalis —— in bate Almaigne Duyſentknoop wife: in Engliſh of Turner Medow thane 3 graiie,and fmall Shauegraſſe. The thirde kinde is called in baſe Almaigne knawel, the whiche without doubte is a kinde of knot graſſe, albeit Dioſcorides hath Defcribed but twoo kindes: Peither Do we takcitte be Polygononof Diolcorides, but fo2 one of tye foure kindes of Polygon on, whereot Pliniehath writen inthe xxvij. booke of his Hiſtoꝛy. * The Nature All theſe herbes are colde in the ſecond degree, and Dap in the thirde, altrin- gent,and making thicke, ae The V ertues. s+ The iupccofknotgraffe dronke, is good againk the fitting of blouD,thepit 4 fing snes and ail other flure o2 iſſue of bloud, and is good again vomiting and lattes. | The fame dronken in wine,helpeth again the biting of venemoule bealts. 2 It is allo good againſt tertian feuers,to be dꝛonken an houre before thefit. C Tie leanes of knotgraſſe bopled in wine oz water and Dronken, ſtayeth all D maner of lafbes and flures of the belly, The bloudp klixe and wontens floures, . thefpitting of bloud, and all fluce of bloud,afwellas the iuyce. The tupce of knotgralle,put with a Pellarie into the natural places of wo- C men, foppeth the floures, and the inordinate courte of the fame: and put into the Mote, it fancheth the biceding of the fame : poured into the cares, it ta- be away the payne of the lame, aud dryeth bp the corrupt matter and filth of the fame. The fame boyled in wine and Honie, cureth the vlcers, and inllammations F of the pziute 02 ſecrete partes. The greene leaues being layde too preuayle much againſt the great heate t6 burning ofthe ſtomacke hoate ſwellings a empoſtems, the confuming a bur⸗ ning of S. Anthonies lire and all greene or freſſhe woundes. | DMDaioſcorides alfa faith, that Knotgraſſe prousketh brine, is good kor fuch 5 as —— drop after Droppe : the whiche is founde true, whan the brine ts hoate and The female snotaratehaty the fame vertue, as the male Knotgralte cas J1 ype — | a4 And the third kinde alto, bis vertues be much like to the Male auotgratte. OF ‘porte — Chap hei. aye The Kindes. - Te betwoo fortes of zorte taple, oz spbiauegrat, as Diotcosdes and Vlinie writeth, xe The Defcription. e great Shauegraſſe az Horle tayle beginneth ‘to —— it inet foozth roundenabeD and hollow ſtemmes rough and full of ay —— tet da Turners, Cutelers, < other : ttificers,Do vſe them to poliſh a make plapue,¢ ſmoth their workes, as tye — —* bnpues € Daggers Sanat thetop: * thofe Afparagus, iputes ee ae Me fir Booke of aemmes groweth final, round, and blacke bnoppes 02 tulfets. Afterwarde the enmes Do ware bꝛo wne and ceddilhe, and bringe foozth rounde about euery knot o2 lopnte, Divers little, fmall, flender,and knottie ruſſhes. Ft mounteth fo high, that with his banging rufthes,o2 finall beanches,it is notmuch vnlyketo aporletaple . Chcrootets white and hath topntes 02 knottes Ipke the ſtalke 02 ſtemme. Maioris Equifeti afparagus. Equifetum minus. Equifeti minoris flores. ThHe.j.frings o2 ſhutes of Smalfhauegrale The floures of fmal Shauc-- hHoꝛſetayle oꝛ ſſauegraſſe. oꝛ hoꝛſetayle. gralle or Hoꝛſe tayle. ** The great Shauegralſe, groweth in diches and pondes places. Thefinall Horletapleoz Shauegraſſe oweth i seein Asin igen begets — st naked Mf the great Porletapie,do ſpring by ing fhutes and bloffoms of the lmall horletayle Do ſpring in ped, one atvercomes) | bp the the Hiftorie of Plantes. — vpthe temmes, fet full of Gnaltrutthes, Egquiſetum maius. ate The Name}. ” “he great Shauegratic,oz Theleherdes arecalled in Greeke fe 0 BOM, alts — “rbveis, a ol lome Edis pop nod dyaCanre: in La- va tine Equiſctũ, Rquifleta, Equifelis, Bquinal” © - lis,and Salix Equina: in Shoppes Caudae- , quina: in Italiã Aprelle,Godo. i cawallo,prela: in Spaniſh o⸗ de ula, Rabode mala in En- |) gli) Horle taple , and Shauegrafle : in bet ouch Schaffthew : in bale Al⸗ igne Peertlſteert. mag gteater kinde ts called Equiferum maius,@ offome — in Englilh great Shauegrafle, and Horle tayle: in high Douch gro S>chattthew , Rosich wats, — — — — Kannen⸗ — — — — lI f SZ se 4 LE kraut: in baſe | and Kannencrupt. iH The ſmall is called in Grecke ĩNxovei⸗ alin Treoa xj exvriop: in Latine Equifetum minus, autaltcrum,and Equitium. Bnd of fomeas Anthonius Mufawniteth, Sceuola: in En- gliſh egraſſe and offome Tad· pipes: — Douch kleyn Schaffthew Katzenwed el, Ratzenſchwantz, kKatzen ſaghel: tn bate Almaigne clepn Peert / ftcert,and Cattentteert, * — he Nature. Thele two Shauegraſſes oꝛ Horie. = taples,are colde in the fir degree and Dep — ee, in the fecond, aſtringent, and drꝛying — i eee e& The Vertues. ; Chedecoction of Hoꝛſe tayle in wine o2 water dꝛonken ſtoppeth alldure ofS : bloud,¢ alother extraordinary fluxes eſpecially the inordinate iſſue of loures it doth alfo cure the bloudy fire and Dangerous laſke, and all other kinde of laſkes. And for allthe aforeſayde ententsit ts a foueraigne remeDieCas Galen writeth). The a herbe dronken alone op with wine, is of the fame — manneraforetapbe, ig moſt tõ· B uenient and potable fora blcers es an hurtes — the kidneys, the blad⸗ agau oꝛlſe tayle withh bis roote boyled, is goad agatntt the Congh,the Difficultie £ — of br , and againit inwarde buritings ag Diofcorides Plinie w * The — put into the Pole, —— theblecding of the came and Dp with apPeflarie 02 Wo — Subpoſitoꝛv conueyed into the naturall places of : womten, foppeth tye tout cS. Che —— ounde and ftrowed vpon kreſhe and greene woundes , ioyneth € themttogither and bealeth them, alfo itpzetcructh them from infammation. Bnd fo Dothe the powder — herbe dryed, and ſtrowed bponnew,and wan wounbdes, 4 ii ai le The firft Booke of = Of white fioote’ or Solomons ſeale. Chapiteie: 2 The Kindes. bite roote o2 Salomons {cale is of two ſortes » The one called the WW) 7Jigreat 02 broade Seale of Salomon; The other is the ſmall and nat⸗ ov Salomons feale, Polygonatum latifolium. ~ Polygonatam anguftifolium. Bꝛoade leaued white roote, a — “egg — roote. —9 3 — $e The Defription. — [besa toon tert —— * —— be long and en bay leaue gor ixrt the whiche leaues tno he tale bpon ſhort temmes, hang pleafant white save flouces, _ long and hollow, theee 02 foure togither ſo that euery ſtalk brꝛing forth, moe floures than leaucs feaurs. “he fi — 9 lt tt WD erteriwarb olarke ite lik 4 AV UYY and ¢ beries or whortes, Ehe roots s tors ott quantitie of ones fingar, full 6 of ty | change into a bꝛowne and ſhyning leede, © 2 — ⸗ the Hiftorie of Plantes. ee 103 The great Salomons feale,arowett thn this countep indDap wooddes, tan Ding bpon mountapnes, Che fecond alfo groweth in mountapnes and wooddes , elpecially in Bl maigne.A man {hall not lightly finde it inthis counttep except in the gardens offuchas haue plealure tn herbes. The Tyme. — both lloure in May ai —— he Names. Salomons ieale is callevin Grecke — in Latin Polygonatum: in —— Sigillum Salomonis: in Italian Frafinella : in Spaniſh Fraxinella :in Engliſh allo Scala coeli : White roote, o2 white wurte: in nigh Douch wdeils- — French Signet de Salomon in bate Al maigne Salomons leghel: in the Tulſcane tunge Fraſcinella The Nature. Salomons ſeale is of Nature hoate and b bey, abftertine, 02 clenting, ẽ fortes what aſtringent. *The Vert Theroote of Salomons ſeale pound Doth cloſe vp and heale the woundes | ~ wherevpon itis layde. The ſame being freſhe and new gathered, tobepounde and layde bpon, 02 if B one be annoynted with the iuyce thereok, it taketh away all ſpottes, freckles, ~ blacke and blew markes that happen bp vee ozbeufing, whether 2 poe in the face,o2tn any other parte of the bo - eth continually afterwarde of his sowne in Shoppes — in Italian Pfillio: iiij ç This — nrerre big roote, — be taken into the body, as Ga- ¶ lenwweiet SOF Fleaworte oy Fleabane, Chap. irr. xeThe Defcription, — Meleaues of Fleebane, belong; EX \Fj|navrow , and hearie among» aq Os Al whiche pringe bp rounde and t eae 4 tender branches, ict ful ofieanes ee —— like them afozelapde,butfinaller, a gar · — niſſhed at the top with little long round, ae ſpikie knappes like cares, with greentlh 4 x flourcs 02 bloffoms, which Do afterward & in proportion colour and quantitic like 7 bute leas. a . * The Place. This herbe groweth in kieldes and deſerte places, as Dioſcorides ſaith. gu this countrep men fow it in gardens, and wher as it hath bene once ſo wẽ, it grow⸗ ſowingor — ae The Tyme. Ft fourety in uly and Auguſt: and foinctimes allothefeede isvipe, The Names. This herbe is calied in Gzecke ——— —— pſyllium, and Herba Pulicaris: in — po F wa The frit Booke of in Spanilh Zareatona.tn Engliſh F leawurte, and Fleabane: ut Frenchy Herbe aux - poulces : tn high Soucy Flohesraut; in bate Almaigne Uloycrupt. * The Nature. ; sf ° The leede of Pfyllinm orFleaworte, whiche is chielly vſed in medicine) is chlde in the lecond degree, and temperate in moyſture and dryneſſe: As Galen and Serapio wpiteth. — The Vertutss. The leede of Fleabane boyled in water,o2 ſtiped a dronken, purgeth Downe. x wardes Adulte and Cholerique humors: byſides this it —— payne, and fiakety. the inlammation and heate of the entraples, 02 bowels, and is good agapnit hoate Feuers oꝛ burning Agues, aud all inwarde beates ,and againk Great drouth, and thir, — EEhe fame leede tomewhat bruled butnot bꝛokẽ, parched at the fire, is good B againit the bloudy flire and vehement latke,cipectallp whan they pꝛoceede of taking trong and violent medicines. : The leede therof mengled with opie of Roles € bineger,oz water,is good to g be ftraked 02 applied vnto hoate griekes of the iopnts,p apoſtems a ſwellings behind the eares and other hoate lwellings: alfo it is good againſt head ache. The lame layde too with vineger is good againſt the going out of the Ma- gy acli,and the burfting of pong children. —— The water wherin the ſeede hath bene ſoked or ſtiped, is good to be layd to ꝙ the burning heatecalled S. Antonies fire, and to all hoate ſwellings. Itis alſo good to be Dzopped into running eares and againſt the wormes in the fame. _ Somme holde, thatté this herbe whites it ts pet greene , be rowed in the ꝓ Houle, that annngaüt it is layed. ¢ Daunger. Too much of Fleabane ſeede taken inwardly, is very hurtfull to mang na⸗ ture:it engendreth coldneſſe and ſtiſfeneſſe through out the body, with penſiue heauineſſe ofthe harte, ſo that ſuch as haue dꝛonken thereof, Do fometimes fall inte great Diftreffe, 3 bpfidesthis Nea. os ne ta that is good againſt the dangers that happen — — Coliand Of certapne Herbes: that fleete | hee thes! that | — ſwimme bpon ake The Kyndes. : paecre be Ditters fortes of herbes that growe in & aboue water, where: be) fs ths We C ap ee es era hapten: fiuefoztes ofthem that grat pponthewate.. | spire — Me The Defcription, » 7 Be titt and mot notable of thete kindes of floting herb Se __* T pigunericoometimn pascure bas tren he leaues grow bps imal thot ttems,e are large great ¢ dat, | : lapbe : the Hiftorie of Plantes. oe 105 layde and carried bpon the water ,fomewhat like to great Plantayne,buta __ great deale ſmaller. The foures grow at the toppe of the branches, aboue the water bpon long purple ſpykie knoppes like to theeares 02 (pikes of Bittorte, the which being periſhed there commeth bp round knoppes, wherein the feed is inclofed, whiche is harde, | % Potamogeiton, Voceaiola Paluſtris. Ponde weede. Mater violet oʒ Gylloter. 0 WE yi: En SS ‘ wy re * a 4 A SSE SPR 8 AEC EN Se —5 —* HRS Zz 5 at cS mow ts * i * — * “Ss —⸗ — * FZ YX SS * = a " 2 Thelecondkinde, hath long fmall femmes: The leaues be long and iagged herp fmall,{p2ed abzoade vnderneth the water, alwayes fiuc o2 fire ſtanding Directly one againt an other,as p leaues of MadDder,o2 Wood20w,cuerp leafe like to Tanſie or Pcrrow leaues but ſmaller and moze tagged than the leaues of Tanlic, and greater and broader then the leaucs of Perrow or Milfopie, but not fo finely cutas Milfople. Ft bengeth forth his floures,bpon ſtalkes oz ſtemmes growing abouc the water,alwapes thece,o2 foure floures fet one a gainftan other,parted into fine leaues like to a little wheele, orlike ſtocke Gil⸗ infers, oxtike the floures of common Bugioffe, of colour white, and yellow in the middell. The rootes be nothingelfe, butlike to long ſmall blacke thꝛeedes and at that ende whereby they are fattened to the ground, thepare white and: pring like Criftall, _ 3. , Thethud herbe twimming bpon tye water is called Morfus Rane, or frog bitte,and ithath round leaucs layde flatte and ſpꝛead bpon the water, like the leaues of Afarabaccanz Folefoote,but fnaller, tied bpon fhozte femmes coin- ming outfromtheroote., Che foures grow amongſt theleaucs,and are white, and alittle peliow inthe middell, parted into thzec leaucs , much like ae tH * 106 The firlt Booke of to the foures of water Plantayne, a the floures of water Milloyle oꝛ Crabs awe, Che roote is thicke and fhorte with many long thecedes or firings, like the roote of water Milkoyle. nay 3 4. Thereis allo carried vpon the water, certayne little ſmall greene rounde leaues not much larger then the ſeede of the pulſe called Lentilles, hauing vn⸗ Der them lor rootes, very imall white threddy ſtrings, a are called water Len⸗ tils Duckes meate and Gravues. Amonalt the fleeting herbes there ts alſo Polyanthemum paluttre. acertapne herbe whichefomecall water Lp- white Crowfoote,o2 wa- uerworte at therootes whereof bang ve- ter Crowfoote, ry many hearie ſtrings like rootes, the which - Doth oftentiines change bis bppermofticaues according to the places where as tt groweth. That whiche groweth within the water, car- riety , bpon flender ſtalkes, his leaues berp ſmailcut, much like the leaues of the. common Cammomill but before they be bnder the wa- ter,and growing abouc about thetoppe of the ftaikes,it bearety ſmall rounde leaues, fome- what Dented , o2 vneuenly cut about. Chat kinde whichegrowethoutofthe waterinthe borders of diches, hath none other but the —S {malliaggedleaucs. That whichegroweth “7; adiopning to the water, a is fometimes dꝛen = ched o2 ouerwhelmed with water, hath aifo - atthetop of the ſtalkes, {mall roundeleaucs, ‘but much moze Dented than the round leaues ot that whiche groweth alwayes in the water, The floures of theſe herbes are white,and of a good fent or finell with acertapne yellow tu the midDdel like . ——— — seed. —— ———— floures: whan they are gone, mineth rounde,rough,and prickicy knoppes like the feede of Crowfoote,oz Golde knappes. (ep Lait at | sdk aye The Place. Thele herbes grow Sen — diches. eTyme. noater Spibe,and Frogge bitte,do lonce mot commonty in Func. Chee: — | | . only Aine «THe o ‘The Names. The lirlt is called in Greeke xoraucyeirep xodsayyirve sin Latine Fontali : Fontinalis,& offome Spicata, bumowern in 2phoppes: ta Cunlih wane pike and Podeweede: in French Hpi deane,and Bete Aquatique.ia high Douch Zane ache fecand ts counted of fone oft fora. binde ol ... che counted of fome of the wepters in theſe dayes fora ki — | kora binde of rin Cg ates Gite af is in bale Almaigne Water Filie- > ; e thirdets called Morfus rane that is to lay, Frogge bitte,< i other Greeke nor Latin name that J know; itiscaliedin bale: ‘matgne woe. ſchen Seet,¢ Cleyn plompen,thatis, Paruam Nymphea,o2 fnall water lpllice 4 hadgie ss. ae is called in Greeke penG nod gox@. i in} TH redpccrcop: UE Latine Lens paluttris,o2 Lacuftris:ty Shoppes Lenticulaaquz: in Englify war = er Len⸗ the Hiftorie of Plantes. 107 ter Lentils Duckes meate, and Grayues: in high Boucy Meerlinſen: in bale Aimaigne water Linken,and of fomeCpudegruen, a 5 TChekith whiche ts like to Golde cuppe in his floure and feede , feemeth in fight to bea kinds of Ranunculus oz Crowfoote, calieDin Geeebe Polyanthe- mon: Chereforcit map be well called in Latine Polyanthenium paluftre,oz A>” quaticum:-in Engliſh white Crowfoote,+ water Crowfoote:in bale AlImaigne Mitte oz water Boterbloemen. Che Apothecaries of this time Do call tt He- patica,and Hepatica aquatica,o2 Paluftris:And De very erronioufly vſe it for He- patica. a The Nature. . Pondeweede Doth coole , and fo Doth Frogge bitte, and water Lentill oz. Grapues, xe TheVertues. 2 1 yondeweedeo2 water Spyke is good to be layde to rotten and confuming | 62 fretting ſores, and to ſores that runne in thelegges, if it be lapde to with ho- np and bineger,as Plinie faith, 7 an : TheDecoction thereof bopled in wine ts good to be Dronken againk the B blo wd at and all other lafkes,and hath the bertuctibe Knotgraſſe, as Galen wryteth. — Water Lentils oz Grayues mengled with fine wheaten floure, and layde C too,preuapleth much againit hoate fwellings,as Phlegmons, Crifipcies,and thepaynes ofthe ioyntes. Cie ſame doth allo helpe the falling Downe of the ſiege or Arſegut in yong D children. Ft is alſo good agatnit the burſting of young children. The theee other kindes are not bled in Medicine, E OF Alyſſon. Chap.lxxij. The Deſcription. ly fl =x] He ſtem of this herbeis right ¢ftraight, ‘ ae parting iticif at the top into theee 02 foure o SS} final branches. Che leaues be firlt round, — and after long, whitiſh and rough, or ſomewhat ~ woodily in handling. It bringeth koorth at thetop se of the beanches littie yellow floures,¢ afterward, De final, rough, whitiſh, and flat huſkes, and almott NED round, fafibioned lyke Bucklers, wherein is con- SCY tepned a flat feede, almoftlike to the feede of Ca- a aie ſtell orſtocke Giliafers, but greater. Se? The Place. — Alyffon,as Diofcorides weiteth, groweth vpõ S50 sg rough mountapnes, zis notfounde tn thts coun- ent Sasa ee Bie oe ssi —— of fone Herbozittes, Mf, a SS The Tyme. Pe : at — og countrey in June , and the i Say) bee. ſeede is ripe in July. | wy PP EI OS, — ik Oe — he Names. —* aN. — This herbe is called in Greeke Hoarey· innreä··s tine aiſo Alyfum, athis ig Diofcorides Alyſſon⸗ ep SRS foz Alyſſa of Galenand Pliniearebnlike to this, € of ſome late writers Lunaria maior. This ts the tight Alyffon of Diofcorides: for the Alyflon of Galen and Plinie is not like vnto this. : The Nature. — Alyſſon is of adzping nature as ipa | tats TN 208 The firft Booke of - ate The Vertues Alyſſon dronken, de holden to the Pole. to finell at, Deiueth away pering, 02% icket. e The fame taben with F meates, cureth the rage oz madneſſe, cauſed bp a5 the byting ofa a madde Dog * nt sles — —— atthe gate, oz entry, keepeth both man and € Of Scabius, Chap ixxiij. eo The Kyndes. There are kound in this coũtrey thꝛee kindes of Scabius, like one to an other: alwell in the foures,as inthe leaues, Scabiofa Communis. Scabiofz tertium genus. Scabius, | . Sbeepes Scabius. —S < * Ni As 4 = — \ S, NG Ye (( Mi ; th —— ty —* 8X . — owt i fl 8 (i St ‘ Pht ey | FIRS — ae — ~ ya ~~ } —B —8 x J —— — ————— tye afore. fapde the Hiftofie of Plantes. » 199 layde, faring that at euery head or knap there groweth inthe lteede of foures, inany other fail bnoppes,oz litteli tuffets of fisures, hanging Downe bp long ttemnes. after the fame manner, as one map allo fometimes fee, in fome bindes of Daplies,and Barigolds. , 2 ‘Che lecond kinde of Scabious ts the ſmalleſt oz leat amongtt the bindes of Srabtous , no higher than ones hande, much like vnto the great Scabious, both in his leaues and floures, fauing thatit is finaller,and the leaues be moze Deeper cut and iagged. 3The third kinde is as tt were a meane betwirte the other twapne, ſmaller than the greatett, and bigger than the ſmalleſt, in floures much like the other twayne. Che leaues belong, bearieand grapith , tript, and cut roundeaboute, but nothing fo much o2 fo Deepely gapiht,as the two others, The roote ts long and flender like the roote of the firſt and greateſt Scabious. 4 Thereis alfo an herbe like bute Sca⸗ lacea nigra. bious, growing to the heigth ofafootee MDaterfilonozisnapweede, valfo2 two footciong, with long narrow | Se leaucs , like to the leaucs of the greater Scabions,o2 Diuels bitte, the which be ſomwhat fript, and biuntly cut about the edges. Che ſtalkes o2 ſtemmes beround, bponthetoppes whereof growety finall round knappes 02 bollines,couered with ſcales like to the knops of biew Dottell, \ 02 Co2nefloure, but much greater, out of the middeſt wherof groweth purple hea- 6 rie floures, like to the middell parte of = Cpanus 02 Blew bottell, Tye roote is : thicke, ſhorte, z crobed, with many theee- cs aXe T he Place. The great Scabiouie and lacea nigra, DO grow in medowes and paftures, The ſmaller Scabious groweth tn medowes and watery groundes that ſtande lowe, Hheepes Scabiouſe groweth in the ficldes,and by the wap fides, ae The Tyme. ~ They do all doure in June and July. | — x The Names. ; ; 7 Thele herbes were not Delcribed of the Auncient writers Cas far as FZ can learne)and therfore thep haue no Greebe nor Latine name to Qs knowen. 3 * — . — 2* = > AY br. SS — — — — WS Ce E - Pp * bE * * be. >: St a “~ : CS Sass < “he = WRAL a 5 ’ — SSS > — Sis . = Ss SS f : < — ne ee : gers PS ‘ : he . ⁊ > —8 MS a * Pi i * — | F AY S — 4 Thefirk is now called in Shoppes. Scabiofa: and of fomexéea:in Engliſh Stcabious: in French Scabienfe: tn ouch Apoftembraut, Peſtemkraut, and Grindtkraut: in bale Almaigne Scabioſe. “73 2 @bhelecondis now called Scabiofa minor, that ts to ſay ſmall Scabtous, 3. Thethirdis caliedin Engliſh Sheepes Scabious: in French Scabieuſe de brebis: in baſe AImaigne Schaeps Scabioſe. ee 4 The fourth is * called in Shoppes lacea nigra, and Materfilon: and tt hath none other name knowen bnte bs, | — —— Au oye The Nature. All the Scabioules ave hoate a Dep, Digetters Diuiders of grofle humors. ofr % : ee The f cee | The firft Booke of TASS SBSH. SS Me The Vertues. | | Scabious bopled bp itfelf,o2 with his roste, in wine o2 water and Deonken, ¥ Doth clenſe the breaſt and thelunges, andis goodagainf an old Cough, tthe impottems of the breaſt and all other inward partes, as tn the clenfing,viping, {odeving,¢ healing ofthefame. The fame effect hath the Conferue nade wity the floures of Scabioule and fugar to be vied dayly. Scabious is alfo good againtt allitch ¢ ſcuruineſſe to be pound and layde to B the fame,oz to be mivte wity oples and opntinents fit for the fame, The lye wherin Scabioushath ben bopled or ſtiped, Doth clente the heare fro C all bran or white tcurtfe, (whiche is ſmall Butte o2 rales, which falleth fromthe Head whan the head and heare is waſſhed therewithall, The Secoction of lacea nigra gargeled, oꝛ whan the mouth is often waſſhed D therewithall it doth watte aconſume theimpoftems of the mouth and thote, that are yet frelh and new, and Doth ripe and breake them that be olde, . ThHelinall Hcabious and thelhecpes Scabtous,are not vſed in medicine, E OfDeuels bitte. Chap. irriitj. aye The Defcription. Morſus Diaboli. fern De Malkes of Deuels bitte, are : : ‘| Allround, and of two 02 thzee foote k ICH Og bearing beoade leaues berp T little oznothing atalfiiptabout 7 the edges. The floures beofadarke pur- plecolour, ¢ fometines white, growing round & thicke togither, like the croppe or floure of Hoppes,after the falling away whereof, the ſeede is carried awap with the winde. The roote tg blacke a harde, ſhort # thicke, with manp threddy rings by the fides the whiche ti the middell,oz as tt were about the bart of the fame,fee- ~ meth as it were bitten of, : ae The Place. 4 Deuels bit groweth indy medowes \ and woodes,and about wap fides, ate The Tyme. This herbe foureth moft cõmonly in Augut, the which being in flourcis eafie to be knowen, otherwile itis fomewhat - harde to bebnowen, bpcaule it Doth re- feinble Scabious oꝛ lacea nigra. The Names. . It is called in Shops Morfus diaboli: : ri ss — a Mors de 7 able: tn high Do abbifs : in bate Ainaigne Dupuels beet. DE fome late writers Succilain Latine. And it hath none othe ei isperbnowen, ake The Nome ne onper names whereby tt Deuels bitte is hoate and dep like vnto Scabious, The decoctis of Deuels bi — pattie of Deucls LiF, With bis roote, a droken is good 4 inch — — 1, £, aw alfa = fuck —— "a eee ¢ ? re 7 —— a lia * —— ee Vererrs the Hiftorie of Plantes. eS ait - —* ee clotted bloud in tye body , by meanes of anp B C02 Diuels bitte fretih and greene gathered, with his rooteand floures pounde C 2famped, and layde to Carboncles, Peſtilential forces and Botches doth ripe and heale the fame. The decoction of the roote bopled in wine and Dronben, is good againt the D payne of the Matrix 02 Mother, and againſt allpopfon, Of Scoꝛdium/oꝛ water Germander. Chap. yr. Xe The Defcription. Scordium. His herbe hath (quate hearie or 1 &* cotton ftalkes, creeping by the Mi SY) | Ground, and fet bpon euery lide a= with lofte, crimpled and round, whitiſh leaues, nickt, a ſnipt roũd about the edges like a ſaw, betwixt which and theſtalke groweth littell purple floures, like to the floures of Dead Nettell, but inaller. The roote hath — — creeping in the ground, ake The Place. This herbe groweth in — ‘mes Dowes,neare about Diches,¢ ts found in Come partes of the countrep of Brabant. TheTyme. Scordionfloureth moft commonly tr Funes July, — the beſt gathering of it. aye The Names. This herbe is called in Greebe oxiediop: ‘in Latine Scordiii, € Trixago paluftris,of ſome Mithridatium: tn high Douch wal fet Batenig, and of ſome Lachen kno⸗ ine in bale Almaigne Water loock: fo Scordion, a water Ger- mander. The Nature. vSſcordion ig hoate a Depin the thirde ⸗ degree. The Vertues. Scordion drõken with wine, openeth the ſtoppings of the Liner, the Milte, » the kidneys, the Bladder, a ee itprouobeth brine, and is good a- gaint the toppings of bzine,andD — wibeice area: cannot piffe but D20p after drop:it moueth and pꝛouoketh womens floures. The fame taben in manner —— is goed againt the biting of Ser · pents and alother benemous bealts,and fo2 them that hauctabenany popfon, — and foz them alſo whiche are buriten,o2 hurte inwardly. yp arf sapctehpan ior wont Mesa th in the quantitie of two drãmes, C with honied water, cureth and ſtoppeththe bloudy flire, and is good foz the -papnes of the ſtomacke. The fame made into —— and mengled with Hony, and eaten, clenleth D the brꝛeaſt from all feume,and is good againſt an old Cough, Frelſſhe and greene Scordion pounde, and layde vᷣppon greate greene — —— thefame, Che fame dryed —— 02 ming witn — uz - : The firlt Booke of ‘ : : oꝛ made into ponder and caft into olde woundes, and corrupt, and rotten bicers , curcth the fame, and Doth cate,and wate the pꝛowde, and luperfuoute e. CThis herbe boyled in water or Vineger, and layde vpon the payne of the F iopntes eaſeth the griefe,caufing tt the fooner to Departe, OkTeutrion or wilde Germander, Chapt rrbi. | he The Deſtriptiin. . : | Eucrion hath browne femmes, Teucrion. Nbringing forth rounde , & wrin⸗ xled leaues, ſnipt anDdcut round about the edges, much like to the leaues of Germander alore deſcribed in thexvj. Chapter. Thelittle ſmall foures, are of afadde purpic, 02 browne redde colour, liketo the floures of Germander. The roote is whyte and of hearicoz theeddp ſtrings. The Plgce. lye 7 This herbe, as Diolcorides faith, is found in Cilicia: in this countrep itis not to befound, but fowen oz plantedin ⸗ the gardens of —— Herboꝛiſtes. —* eTyme. That which groweth in this coũtrey is ſeene in floure in June,and Gulp, The Names. This herbe is called in Geecke ri; xetop,xoa revxgio: It ating Teucrium: pn - knowen in Shoppes: in Engliſh wilde - Germander : in high Douch it iscalied 7777 of fome Gro batengel: thatis tofap, 7>7 — great Germander. ME, ; x The Nature. A fl Ve Teucrion as Paulus Aegineta faith, - KMD) WS is hoate in the fecond Degree, and dey in the thirde, ) ae PR The Vertues. Teucrion bopled in wyne and Dronken, openeth the ſtoppings of the Mit 02 Spleene,and cureth the fwelling and hardnes ofthe ness oe vs item ytcte ve gont bata Ginger pops. Che be pounds Wt » Spplemetmmance ofaplaptter, beinglayde vpon the placcot the eucriong p meng ed with binerer, { — ee and ſtingings of venemous oe Hr : — — larde to the bytings % OF Houſelyke and Sengreene. Cyhap. lxxvij. (Fx Re The Kindes. ee — | €nareene,as Diofcorideswepteth is of three fortes Theoncis: oe : , Sache ta: aud rhe thirde is that whiche is called Stone Croppe, and Semper- ny Semperuiuum minus. the Hiftorie of Plantes. — Semperuiuum maius. PHoulelike,oz Hengrecne, Illecebra. | Stone Hore. wild Prickma⸗ Stone crop, Craffula minor. dam.Great Stoneccop, we 3 ! ae The Defcription. — ihe great Sengreene hath + o ; t;! | thicke leaue NES, an fttacat the end fatthioned like — $i = tou, = : ah | gn < On Wy Mine —9 F iy ’ 7 . MU Aal a || i if My NW FY) } i] if Veen mo The firft Booke of atounge, emongtt whiche leaues, there groweth vp a ſtalke of thelength ofa foote 02 moze, beletand decked roũd about with leaues liketo the firtt, parting itfelfafterward about the toppe,inte Diuers sue branches, alonatt the which groweth a great many of bꝛowne, oꝛ reddiſh floures. 2 Drickmadame hath finall narrow thicke and ſharpe popntcd leaues. The {talkes be great and tender of a ſpanne long, befet round about with the round and ————— leaues aforelayde, the whiche Do bring forth at the top, ſmal — ſtarre like floures. Che roote is ſmall and creepeth by the ground, Amongthebindes of Sengreene alto, at this time there is conteyned, the * werbeccalied Craffula minor) whiche is great ſtone Crop, called of fome wilde Prickmadan,o2 woꝛmegralſſe —— hath tender ſtalkes, and leaues ſom⸗ wat long, all rounde,and reddiſhe like vnto ſmall wormes, euery worme lyke a — corne. Che fſoures be — and like the loures of Prickmadam ut et. 4 Small Stonecrop is fomewhatlike to wilde Pickmadam 02 Vermicula- ris, éthe ignozant Apothecaries Do gather it in ſteede of V ermicularis 02 Graf- fula minor,not without greaterrour, and to the pertiland Daunger of theficke and Difeafed people, in fo bling it in ftecde of —* minor. It hath tender. ftalbes,couered o2 fet full of berp finall,fhozt and thicke leaucs, growing neare togither. The floures at the toppe of t toe femmes are pellow, and like to the ant of Prickemadame, but great There map bealfo — — the bindes of Sengreene,a certapne final ” perbervery iise to the afozetapd in making and growth, fauing that his leaues on did ag larger ther, hewhole herbe isegeroz tharpe, with white - The greater Sengreene o2 Houlelike, groweth in many places vpon old — — gape Sel bbe bene plant phon * p p — engreene, whiche we ——— oweth not in —————— as it is planted. = 268 The great and ſmall S ppe,groweth in tonic and fand — and vpon olde walles. ——— Pit a ee ps meres. Houlelike o2 eat Sengteene, fo uh kindes flourein Dap and June ueety in 9 Y and Auguſt. Theother se Th Hengreencis called in Grecke Aba in niLatine Sedum, and Semperuiuum “of —— Vitalis. : « Whe is called in Greeke asi coop meyer: in Latine Sedum, ¢ S magnum, of Apuleius stpyxbpop PCa (coocplerpop: in Shops —— —— peal one — Sp ——— —— in Engliſh Houlelike and Sengreenczin Toubar be, and grande loubarbe:in F —— — aay ouch Haulwurts,and grofs on. 2 e called in Greeke x eopritt Latine dum minus, offome rpitarte, of ene eae in engi — a F Ti dame: ao sar inbigh Douch klein Doderbart: in bale Slmaigne cleyn — called in Shoppes Craſſ ia es emir pnd Pau deer, corals hae ae ——— oꝛ mooꝛme gralte: in bale ai· Vers he the Hiftorie of Plantes. | a de 4 x The fourth is called in Greeke zvNedyvi dypia nad rurigroprint Latine Ulecebra: Englih Stone Crop,and —— of ſome itis called udall Pepper: w french — —2 in high Douch Maucpletter, ¢ Katzentreublin: in bale maigne 5 Thetifty ig called sof the later writers, Capraria, and we know none other name to call it by. x. The Nature. The great and finall Sengreene, and the fifth kinde (called Capraria) are coldcand dry inthe third Degree, Che great and fmall Stone Crop, are hoate and dry almoſt in the fourth Degree, aye The Vertues. » WheDecoction of the great Sengreene,o2 the tupce thereokdröken i⸗ good A againſt the bloudy flixe, and all other flives of the eye and agatnt the bpting of Phalanges, whiche is a binde of fielde Spyder The iuyce thereof mengled with parched Baniie meale, and ople of Roles, B is good to be layde to the papnes,o2 abing of tye head, | Thelame iuyce dropped into epes ts good agatnt the inflammation of the C fame: and fo is the herbe bꝛuſed, and layde outwardly therednto, z The iuyce of Sengreenc,conueped into —— with aPellary of tot · D tono2 wooll,ftoppeth the running of the floures, SHengreene beuled alone,ozmengled with parched barlie meale, is good to E belapde to S.aAnthonies fire, and to hoate burning a fretting bicers 02 ſores, and bpon ſcaldings and burnings,and all inflammations: Zt ts alfo good to be lapde to the goute comming of hoate humors, — The ſmali Sengreene oꝛ thrifte Stone crop, hath the like vertue. F The iuyce ofſmall Stone crop 02 wane ee taken with bineger, cauleth G * somite and to cat out by pomiting, grofle and ſlymie flegmes, and hoate Cho- icrique humozs : Alſo it is good again Feuers, and ali popfon taken within thebodp: but pet it map not be miniſtred, except vnto ſtrong and luſtie people. This Htone crop mingled with Swynes greale, Diffolucth and driueth a- H way wennes,and hardefwellings being layde therevnto. The berbe alone layde vpon the bare ſkinne cauleth ro fame to marered, J and to rife full of wheles and blifters,and pearceth the whole feflh, It hath benctried by experience, that Capraria bꝛuſed with (pourceletscal- & led in Greeke syioxc,and ople of Roles, cureth the blinde HemozhowWesthatare - not open or pearced,if tt be applied thereto, Of thekindes of fialvo: Saltworte. Chap. terbtij, . aXe The Defcription. s esa De herbe named of the Arabians opens Alkali hath manp groſſe | I | 73 | ftalkes, of halfe a foote oꝛ nine inches long: out of them groweth fall SLR} leaes, — ewhat long a thicke, not much vnlike the leãues of Prick⸗ madam, ſauing they belonger,and ſharpe — ———— & barbe peich —— — ——— ‘that foz this confideration rough and fharpe,andD hs leaues befo Dangerous and hurtful bp eeaton oftheir tharp pickles, that thep cannot be berp eaſily touched. the leaues groweth finall yellow floures, and after them follow aro tnalltecbe. The roote is fome- whatlong, weake and flender. Chis herbe is falte and full of tuyce oz fap like Anthyllisalrera, which is before deſcribed in the feuenth Chapter, 2 Thereis an other herbetnnature much ike —— the whiche is called Salicornia thefame hath ſtalkes without —— a ENS AEN f tee Mg oy — | 6 — Me firſt Booke of into ſundry and Diners other branches with many knottes and ioyntes, ealte to be pluckte of,o2 bꝛoken away: euery of the faybe topntes areof the quantitie ofa wheate Corne. Chis plante ts alfo falte in taſte and full of iuyce like Rati, Salicornia. Kali. 3 Salteworte, Sea grape, orbnotted Kall, of — plantes —— — Catinum, = Sal Alcali, whicheis much died in the making — toot other purpoſes. _ There herbes grow in lalti grombes othe Seatdeer Coat, in Zee and E Theteyerbes arefound tetera places Sommer. The kiett is called in Italian Soda-in Spantlh Barilla, and Soda Barilla : and itis the right kali, 02 Alkali of the — fome call it in Engliſh Salte worte we map alia callit Kali oꝛ Prickled Kal 2The lecond is now called Salicornia, itis acettainebinibeot Galt, Some 3 call it in Engliſh Sea grape, and knotted oz topnted Halt, eS pp ee whiche are made of burnt halt, is called in Latine of the Alcumitt ®laflemakers Alumen Catinum but the Salte whiche is’. madeof the fame Axieu,is called Sal Alcali: And that which fleeteth o2 ſ wim⸗ meth bpon the ttuffe whereof Glafles are made, is now called tn Shoppes Axungia vitri: tn Engliſh the fatte o2 foure of Glaterin F rench Sain de veirre:- itt D ouch Smout dan ghelalen: in Ftalian Fior ——— that is to ſay in Latin Flos Cryftalli: Oe Cryſtall. Nature. — be falte,and therefore drie. | DF , the Hiftorie of Plantes, - OF Sophianr Flireweere, Chap. terir, oe The Deſciption. Thaliettum. VITO Ophia 02 Flirweede,his leaues XE Ao) be much lagged, like to pleaues “ey Sy \o7 of ColianDer 02 Worzmewood ~\\ ROOK Bomapne.Chettalkes berotide age and hardeliketo the ftalkes of Rue, and csv bringeth forth at the toppe, ſmall pale Ae\e bleake pellow doures,and after them lit- nu anf ticlong and tender Coddes or huſkes. i which is conteyned a (niall reDDiM ſeede. long and ſtraight. The Place. Nr CENA ON (Fon Sophia groweth alonatt by wayes. wy in ontilied places,and ſpecially where as ⸗ a zi ela there bath bene tn tines pat anp bupl vce Aste, “GRINS _- Dings, And where as ithath bene ones ¢ WP: GO ———— fowen, it cometh bp yearely of his owne OR AW NEON, accozde, ake The T me. — _ This herbe beginneth to floure in ty th June, and continuety fo flouring pntill Wee = us Heptember,€ within this face the ſeede ri RS map be gathered, oy The Names. This herbe is now called Sophia: tr . — Flixewoꝛt: in Feench C4reentine: in high Douch wellomen : in bale — Fiecruyt and Koot meli⸗ zoen cruyt. ee The Nature. Sophia bapeth withoutany fharpnes, oꝛ maniteſt heate. heVertues. 4 The ſeede o Bite 02 Sophia drõken w wine o2 water of the Smithes fozge,ftoppeth the bloudy fice, the laſke, and all other iſſue of bloud. BSoophia bzuled, oꝛ pounde, and layde vpon old vlcers, and forces, clofeth a hea⸗ leth them vp, and that bycaule it dryeth without acrimonie o2 ſharpneſſe. Of Spooneworte. Cha. lxx The Deſcri 5g Je ~woonewnrte at the bis leaues be C7 Sbzoade and thicke, efommbathoilow ~ aboucliketo alittle Spooue and fom | conntrep,butin the gardẽs of cote tayne Herboꝛiſtes. TheTyme. Acthiopis floureth in Dap. T he Names. This herbe ts calied in Gzeebe dlome,&in Latine alfo Aethiopis, and other name than Aecthiopis — axe The Nature. Aecethiopis is meanelp hoate and Dp, The Vertues. : Acthiopisig good for thofe that haue the Pleurelie: and fo | ee ee ae oa oem ace —— toughuelic in the theoote : ¢alfo agat tica, if one drinke the Decoction of the roote — Gallo againſt the Spcia- F02 the fapDe Dileales of the break, ¢ lunges, itis goodto licke oftentimes See ie gale ’ of a confection made with the roote of this herbe and ho the Hiftorie of Plantes. | 125 Of Sage of Jeruſalem. Chap.lerrb. aye The —— Pulmonaria. * — Bmogit the es eae tpringeth b p cets taine ſtalkes ofa fpan log, bearing at the top many fine foures growing togither in a bunch like Cowflip floures, of colour at the kirſt, redde o2 purple, and fomtimes biew:after the flourcs it bringeth foorth ſmall buttons, wherein is thefeede. The , . roote is blacke,long and thicke, with ma⸗ np threedy ſtri The Place. This herbe groweth in moylt thadowie —— tis planted almoſt eucrp where in gardens, The Tyme. Gt floureth — March and A prill, and ſhortly sped the ſeede is ripe, *7 he Names. This herbe is called of the Apotheca- ries, and Herborittes of this countrep Pulmonaria Pulmonalis,én Latine Pul- monis herba,that is to fap Lungewurt,o2 the herbefoz thelunges:and of fome itis called in Latine Symphitum Sylneftre, whiche map be Cnglithed wilde Comfrey: the Wicards call tt Herbe de cueur: wecallit in in ena Sage of Jeru⸗ falem,¢ Cowflip of Jeruſalem: in French Aerbe aux poulmons: in bale Almaigne Onler vrouwen melck cruyt, and Onler brouwen (pin, thatis to —— dies ap ilseworte, bpcaute the leaues be full of white ſpottes, as though thep were ſprinckled with mike, Chere is petan other Lungeworte, whereof we fhail weite in the third Booke. The Nature and Vertues. This herbe hath no particular bie in Phylicke, but it is much bled in meates and Salades with egges.as is allo Cowllippes and Promeroles, wherbuto in temperature itis much like, Of Beruapne. Chap.lrrebt. aye The Kyndes. Sa ga) Pere be two kindes of Weruapne : the one called in Latine Verbena 1 3| recta ey wetindes Eng tree beside ig ad Dede ha Verbena {upina that is to fap, Low and —— the whiche a⸗ L itj — —— oe ee The firft Bookt of Verbeneca rea: — Aeruayne. NHiera Botane mas. Flat Veruayne. WS SSS WA — —— — — orcreeping —— yath 2 The female Gat oplow Beruapne, en er, hearie and {quare ftalkes o2 bean- > — me of thelength of a foote, ora foote ea S Vee 4 halfe creeping bp the grounde, with roun- ey ON CDithleaues, Dent o2 ſnipt round about, like VOX, Wy to Oben ieaucs,o2 the leaues of German. > SY QM Der delcribed in the xvj. Chapter of this a id booke, but far ſmaller then Oken leaves, | 7 - greater than theleaues of Gerinander: ky, the floures be fayze and blew growing a⸗ {YZ = longi the branches at the top. After which ee there commeth — orpurites WES be the leede of Paules Betony whiche * qs wecal Speede well, Chersote ts thredy. ; ‘The fecond binde of Hatte or crecping; Weruapne, whiche is alle the femaic low Weruapne, is berplike tothe aforeſayd/ lo — iat dp ica hte His xxv. riteth). Some have made no dit betwitt thefe tne herhes: forthe female is berp nalehere the male,afwell — the Hiftorie of Plantes, | ——— as inthe leaues ſloures and rootes,ſauing that the ſtemmes of the kemale are rounder: his leaues be ſomwhat ſmaller, and hath moze ſtore of branches com- ming bp from the roote. The lloures alſo grow thicker or nearer togither than the floures ofthemale flat VUeruayne. | —— The Place. The kirſt kindeof Veruayne groweth in rude places about hedges, walles wapes, ſtreates and Diches . The ſecond kinde groweth in gardens, and lowe ſhadowy places,and of this forte the sens is moze common than the female, ; Te: Re The Tyme. | ie The Uieruapnes foure mo commonly in July, ie Fe ¢ Names. be s The firkbinde of Ueruayne is called in Grecke mescecdyp, € OF Comte meorsee erp 6phi@, in Latine Verbeneca Columbina, Columbaris, Herba fanguinalis, Crifta gallinacea,Exupera,and of fome Feria,oz Fertaria, Trixago, Verbena rea, aud Columbina recta: in Shoppes Verbena: tn Italian Vermina tol, urgibaon y Macho: in Engliſh Ueruayne, or Uarueyn: in French Verwaine in high Douch Eilernkraut, Eilernhart, x Eilernrich: in baſe Almaigne VUerbene, Plercruypt, and Hlſerhert. iti 2 . 2 The lecond kindiscalled tn Grecke ea Kordyu: t At Chis thine meprsepradp Vamos, of Pythagoras Erylifceptrum, and of fome others Demetria: in Latine Sacra - _ herba, Verbenaca fupina,and Cincinalisjof Apuleius Licinia,Luftrago, Colum- bina ſupina, and Militaris: in Shoppes Cberp erroneoulſly) itis called Chame- — dryos,62 Chamedrys: in Engliſh Bale oz flat Ueruayne: tn high Douch Crdt- weirauch,and of fome following the errour.of the Apothecaries Gamanderle, » and Blawinenderle : in bale Almaigne it map be called Neere oft cruppende Uierbene,thatis to ſay, in french Veruaine balfc,oufetrainant parterre. a The Nature. $F Thele two kindes of Vieruapne,areofa drying power. ‘The V ertues, 0+ - — The leaues ofbpright Ueruapne, orthe roote alone, o2 both together bop- xy led in water are verp good fo2 the fozes and diters of the mouty and tawes , if the mouth be walihed with the ſame Decoction. | The Decoction of the herbe or of his roote, ſwageth tooth ache, a faſteneth B looſe teeth to be often gargled withall oz kept a good ſpace within the mouth, —— dronken continually by the ſpace of fiue dayes, cureth the grypings of the b Pp. —— — ee ; Veruayne mengled with oyle of Koſes and dineger,o2 boyled tn opie elapd C to the bead after the manner of a plaptter, cureth the head ache, The fame ber- —— a — or me of VUeruayne againſt head ache,to be woꝛne bps the head as Archigenes fat a Boe PhS ‘ Theleaues of Veruayne pound with ſwynes greaſe 02 ople of Roles, Doth B mitigate ⁊ appeacethepapnes ofthe Mother o2 Matric to be applied thereto, The famepound with vineger are good to be layde to S. Anthonies fyre, ¶ and naughtie ſcuruie —— np ſtamped 02 pounde with Honp,tt — healeth greene woundes,a ſeth bp aide. ee — —— and baſe Weruapne is good againſt all benim and poyſon againſt x thebptings and fringing of Sctrpents,and other benemous beatts,to be dron⸗ benin wine,ozlapde bpon the greefe. : : — — The leaues thereof dronkeñ in olde wine, the weight of a dꝛam and hale, G 1 alinuch Frankecens,bp the {pace of fortie dayes, pea» cureth p Jaundes. It is good to waſſhe the mouth with —— — —— 428. The firit Booke of thereof boyled in wine, againt tye —— lores ot the mouth and iawes or thealmondes 02 kernels — the thzote, The greene icaues pound a layd too, taketh awap the “amr | : + 9 paine J of hoate unpofteins and tumozs,and clenfeth corrupt and rotten Some write that the water wherin this Weruapne hath bene *— being & calt oꝛ ſpꝛinckled about the hall 02 place whereas auy feaſt 02 banket is Kepte, miaueth allthecompanp both luſtie and meric. And thata 5 of three knottes 02 ioyntes of this herbe is good to be x, dronken againt a feuer tertian,and a branche of foure iopntes ig good againſt a feuer quartapne. Of Nettell. Chap.irrrby. aye The Kindes == Here betwo bindes of Pettels. The one is the burning and flinging Cb) (i Mettell. Che other is the Dead Mettell whiche doth not burne,noz iting eo at ail, And each of thefe kindes ts of Diuers fortes. Foꝛ of the hoate and ftinging Mettell there be theee bindes, thatis to fap, the Gzeeke 02 Romapne Nettels and che great, thefinall,¢ the burning Nettels; whereas againe thep are diuided into two kindes, to wit,the Wale and the Female, fo thatthe Ko- mapyne Hettell is the Male, and the other twapne are tye Female. Tye Dead Nettell ſhalbe deſcribed in the next Chapter. Ke The Deféription. Vttica fylueftris. Vitis maior. € Romane ——— orꝛ Ko⸗ Thegreatcomon Mettell, | Bee ell hath yne Hettell. = SNES ſtalkes. The leaues belong,rough, burs ning o2 ſtinging, € deepely natched , 02 dented aboute, be- and rough buttis, 82 pellettes ; full of , browne, latte, thi- {cede , like vn⸗ to ipne-feede but “3 "The tecond wind whiche is our com: —— —— — Tounde aboute, but _ the Hiftorie of Plantes. | ee 129: natfo Deepely as the others,mott commonly ofatwarte greene colour, a ſome · times reddiſh. The ſeede groweth by long ſmalthreedes hanging Douneward;: _ eis ſomewhat like the ſeede of Hirſe 02 Millet ſauing itis ſmaller. Che roote is long, ſmall and pellow ,{preading — there vnder the ground. The ſmall Mettellis like ta the Pettels a · Vrtica = minor: foreſayd but itis much fmaller, not erceeding Thefnall “ze in length afoote , 02a footeand abalfe. Che Hettell. ſtalkes be round and rough, and the leaues vbelike to the ather,fauingthep be ſmaller and greener: The Rip ew eRe the roote is . thazter. | The Komayne — 2* are foundinfome — woodes of this countrey, as the wood of Ne Soignie; butnot berp commonly: it is allo Yee fowenin the gardens of Herboriſtes. The o⸗ Ae therkindes grow tn all places,ag bp hedges, RH, quicke fettes and —— — *7 — | MettelLteedeiseipe ie augue ie Ie NN : e Names. - —V The Aettellis called in Greeke aKRAUDH, KB xvid: in Latine ⁊ Shoppes Vreica: in Ftalian Ortica:in Spaniſh Ortiga: imFrench orue. s Whefirit kindeisnow called Vrtica Roma- na, and Vitica mas: in Englifh, Beebe 02 Ko⸗ mapne Mettell,o2 the male — — in French ortie Grieſche ou Romaine: in high Douch Welly neſſel: in baſe Almaigne Koomſche Netelen. 2 Theſſecond kinde is called Vrtica — Vrtica foemina,and Vrtica maior: in Engl Great commonnettels in French ortie: — Douch hHeyternelle: in bale Al⸗ maigne groote Hetelen. The tinallett kinde is called of Plinie Cania, and now Vrtica minor: in En 7 * glith the finall Mettell,and the ſmall — —— Nettell: in French Pesste ortie, and aa — ‘in high ouch Bꝛennellel * Haberwelidt: inbafe Almaignebeete The 2 The burning or fringing pestis. are bone and dry & of thinne {ubftance, : CVertues. — ; The (cede of Komayne Nettell tempered or mẽgled with Ponie,and often B times licked, clenfeth the breaſt from tough and fimie fleumes, ¢ other coꝛruht and rotten humors.Allo it is good for the thoztneffe of beeath, the troubleſome and bebement cough that childzen be often vered withall, the inflammation of tyclunges,and the old Plcurelie o2 long fought, Thẽ ſame dronken with hweete wine, doth ſtirre bp bodely plealure, and is S goodagaink the blafting and windinelfe of the ftomacke. Theleedeof Komayne Nrettell Dronken with aPerderthe waight of a tere Cc. ple,at night after fupper,cauleth one to vomit oꝛcaſt bp berp The leaues thercofbopled with Muſcles and drꝛonken, do foften the belly — and prouoke brine, The Decoctis of the leaues ofal kinds of Nettels dronken with Myrrhe — — the Menſtruall foures, And fo doth nettle leede dronken vᷣ — wine. — > The floures of one binde are pale, and the flouresof the other kinde are of a bꝛowne BJ Pliniecallete the toed nebo @ietide ed Lamium, 130 | The firft Booke of The iuyce of the leaues — belpes much againſt the falling Downe F ofthe Wunlaand the inflammation of the fam Theicanes of Nettels pound with fait, 4 good to be lapde to the bitings G of madde Dogges, virulent and malignant blecrs, as Canbers, and fuche like corrupt and tinsing bicers 02 fo2¢8,and vpon all harde ſwellings, impoſtumes aud botches bebinde the cares. The lame mengled with he and ware, andlapdeto the hardneſſe of the tz Melte oz Spleenc, curety the flame The fae pound and layde to the frofe and apse pe ftoppeth theblecding J of thenofe,and put into the nofe,caufeth the fame to blecde. | ettellleaucs pounde with Myrrhe, and — to che order of a Peſſa· & —— a mother fuppofitozie) and put into the Matrix, prousketh the ures ot Archangelloz Dead Nettel. chap.ilxxxviij. * The Kyndes. x Here be two kindes of Dead Mettel. The one which, fauozeth 02 ſmel⸗ Nleth but little, the other whiche hath a ftrong ¢ ſtinking fauour, other: ESL! wife thereis but ſmall Difference betwitt the one ethe other: and the kirſt Binde of thele herbes is of three ſortes, the one with white foures, the fe- cond with pellow floures,and the third with reddiſſh floures. Alſo the ſecond binde is of two ſortes and Differeth butonely inthecolourof the foure. The Defcription. He fir kinde of Head nettels ,is not much vnlike e the ſtinging o 2 burning frettels,bis leaues be iongant dented round about like to the other nettel leaues, fauing they be whiter,and thep ſtyng not. The ſtalke is (quare, roũd about the which graweth, white, pellow, o2 red floures, be- twirt the leaues and the ſtemme, kaſſhhioned like toa —— or open helmet. Che roote bath threedy ſtrings. — inde, which is the ſtincking ead nettell , is like to the other, like the common nettell , fauing that bis leaues be fmalier,¢ fomewbat rounder, All the berbe ts of a very euill, a ſtrong ftincking fauour, ——— iQ Dead ————— redde colour, ſmaller than the loures of the firit Dead nettell. aye T he Place. ead nettell groweth euerp where a- bout hedges, quicke fettes and wapes, and alfo in gardens, ae Th The Dead —— the wistt ptt BE aT Ce Omer, eee : the Hiftorie of Plantes. : nig Lamiom,and Anonium,oz Aononium,at thig peefent it is called Vrticainers,o2 Vrticamortua-tn Italian ortica morte,and ortica fetida:tty Spanith ortiga muerta: in Engliſh Bead nettell, Blinde nettell and Archangel: French ortie morte-in high Douch Codtnehel ¢ Caubnetlel : in bale Almaigne Mooue, and Doode Netelen. 2 The Nature. 2 _ , ThHedead Nettellis of temp ean, like to the other Nettels. = i. ‘ e Vertues. : . Bead Nrettell pounde o2 bꝛuſed with falte, Doth diſſolue and cure harde y * wennes, botches,and impoſtems being lapde therevpon:and tn bertucts very | Abe the other nettels, — —— — Of Motherwoꝛte. Chaplrcrir. *7 he Defcription. Cardiaca. + Otherworte bath ſquare y browne ftalkes , the leaues ANZ f be of Cwarte greene colour, alaarge and Deepelp gaptiht o2 v= cut almott like to Hettell, 02 Horehound leaues,but a great Deale lar- ger, blacker, and moze deepely cut, fome- whatappzoching towards the propoztio ’ of p Dbeleaues. The floures growlike _< — garlandes o2 Cronets rounde about the = SNEAKS italke, like the floures of Horehound, of Wass purple colour, notmuch differing fro the AXE floures of Dead Mettell, fauing thep be ſmaller: after the floures commeth the ſeede, which ts final a bzowne,contepned inlittell prickley huſkes. The roote is final, diuided into many fail theeedy partes, ae T he Place. : Ft delighteth to grow in rough, vntil⸗ led, bnenen places, about old walles € wapes. sae The Tyme. | NM otherworte flourety in June , Ju⸗ ly, and Auguſt, within whiche tune, the ſeede is alſo rise. The Names. This herbe isnowecalledindatne een eran eA iaca: in Engl ot ee ao i hae Aeripanlme: trbigh Douch Hertsgipan, and Hertsglper: in bale Almaigne This is abinde, ofthe three herbes, whiche are called tn Greeke eidupiridises itt Latine Sideritides,¢ of fome Heraclex. And it ts the lirſt binde of the fapde herbes Therefore it may be well called in ating Sideritis prima. Whereot we fhall waite againe in our fecond Sooke inthe Chapter of Hozehounde, == The herve which Matthiolus fetteth forth for the Sideritis prima is a bind ot PHozchounde, and is called in ve rian ee thatis to fap, arriſh 02 water Horehound, NAB 3 SE —— is ofa temperate heate and pet not without bitternelle: and tiverfozc it is alfa abttertine op clenting, eri * aS The firlt Boke of 8*2 shes —* Wott t des, keepeth them both krom in⸗ —— and ——— 02 — itttoppeth thebloud, and Doth clofe, cure and beale the fame. of Sugieand —, Chap.re. TheK "[ Pete be two kindes of pune. ch The fins called Bugle. And the ſecond reteyneth ſtill the name of Pꝛunell. Bugula. Bugle. Prunella. Pꝛunell. aN ee ae aye T. he Defeription. oe ey Uighe ſpꝛeadeth ¢ cepa sienna tbe gaa, like to Monywoꝛte, or i AI Herbe twopence: it hath fomewhat long leaves, andbroade afore, oz jes | | at tye top,fofte, wꝛinckled and blachilhs bis ftalbes be final & tender, creeping alonatt the ground, ¢ taking holdfatt in cevtaine places here ante: and from them againe {pring other {quare a ftraight ſtemmes of a paling Gevinesboutof cournote tampa tie, ab nfm a ecommo t — are —— —— — uare ofa ſpanne long 02 moꝛe. The leaues be — —— —— —— peta saa paw atthetop ofthe | ftalkes thicke fet to an care o2 ſpikie knap,of a bzownecolour and mirt with blewwe, a — bey wie. Che rooteis fmailand bery ake The Place. They grow both incertapne Sp edotwes,pattures wooddes, Alſo vid is m 7 * Wed ed 4 the Hiltorie of — is much planted in gardens. Ther Bugle foureth tu — —** ———— all the fomer vntill July· be Names. + Chelirkkinde of thele verdes iS now calicd Coniatidgg Solidago, € fo2 4 Differencefrom other herbes, whiche bealfo called by the ſame name it is called Contolida media:in Engh Middell Conlounde, 02 Diddle Comterp, and Bugle: in French Confoulde moyenne, and Bugle: in bigh Bouch Gunzel and guide Gunzel: in the Shoppes of this countrey, they cail it Bugula, andin bate Al maigne, Senegrocn, 6 2 Whe fecondkindeis allo called Confolida mediasbut matt commonly Pru- nella oꝛ Bruneila:in Engliſh Peunell, Carpenters herbe, Selfe yeaic,a Hooke. heale: tn French Prancle»and ſome Do allo call tt Ferbe anc Charpentier, foe cail it Oingterenle-tn high Douch Bꝛunellen, and Gotthepl: in Brabant, Bꝛuynelle. »T he Nature. CThele two herbes be Dep: mozcouer Bugle is ward Pꝛunell temp erate betwirt heate and colde, or very littell colde. The Vertues. The decoction of Bugle dronken, diſſolueth clotted a congeled bland with⸗ A in the body it Doth heale and make ſounde all woundes of the body, bothe in⸗ warde and outwarde. The lame openeth the ſtoppings of the Liner and Gaule, andis good to be B dronken againſt the Jaundiſe, and Feuers that beoflong continuance, , The lame Decaction of Bugle,cureth the rotten vicers,c lores of the mouth C and gummes, whan they be wallhed therewithall. Bugle greenc ¢ kreſh gathered, is good tobe lapdebpon woundes, galles, D o2 ſcratches: for it curcth them, a maketh thent whole a founde, And fo doth the pouder of the ſame herbe Deped,to be caſt and ſtrowen vpon the wounde. The tupce of Bugles cureth the ſores a vlcers of thefecreteo2zprinie partes, E being often Dropped in, and fo Doth theherbe bruſed and layde bpon, 2 Whe decoction of zunell made with wine o2 water Doth topne together + and make whole andfounde all woundes boty inwarde and cuhward as Bu⸗ le Doth. 2 Ftis good to wath the mouth often with the decoction of Prunell, again G the bicers ofthe mouth, and itis alfo a ſoueraigne remedie again that difeafe whiche the Babanders Do name Ven Bruynen) that ts, whan the tongucis inflamed and wareth blackheand is much fwollen, fo that the general reme- Dies Haue gone before, Pꝛunell bruſed with oyle of Koſes and vineger, and layde to the J 2 ofthe — and cureth the aking of tye lame. uens/ ou⸗ eee? Chap.tei. ee T. he Deféription. satis 2 eleanes of Sanamunda Auens oz herbe Bennet,are rough, black- 8 Ot €,and much clouen oz deepel cut ſomewhat like to the leaues of A⸗ “| grimonie. Cyc ſtalke is tound and hearie of the length of a footeand bale Diniding it lelt atthe top into other beanches, which bringeth forth yellow floures, like to the floures of Crowfoote, Goidcup, o2 Goldknap, a afterward littell cound rough beads 02 bnoppes, fet full of fecde, the which being ripe will tieane or hang fait vnto garments. The roote ts host and reddiſh —— yellow threedy ſtrings, and ſmelleth fomewhat ike Cloues eipectalip it —— in Marche. — — — 134 The firft Booke of : : ake The Place. Gary ophyllata, | This herbegroweth wilde in woods, | and by hedges and quickiettes , tis allo VAR planted in gardés,but that which grow- eth wilde is the greater, and his foures 9 be pellower than the other. | The Tyme. oN Ft fourcth in Map and June, ae The Names. This berbe is now called in Latine Garyophyllata,bpcaute his roote fmelleth like Cloues, and of ſome Sanamunda, Be- nedicta,and Nardus ruftica:in Englth A⸗ uens, herbe Bennet, and of fome Sana, Mundas in French Benoitte: in high Douch Wenedictenwurts ; in Wrabant Gario⸗ phyllate. * The Naturc. Herbe Bennet or Auens, is hoate a dry in the ſecond degree, aXe The Vertues. 4% The Ddecoctionof Auens made with water, 02 with wine and water tagither and Donken,relolueth congeled and clot- - ted bloud, a cureth all inwarde woundes and hurts. And the fame decoction cureth -- outwarde woundes if thep be walihed therewithall, | Thedecoctionmade of the rooteofherbe Ben- net in wine, a Dzonken, comfozteth the ſtomacke a cauſeth good digeſtion: it openeth the toppings of the lpucr,and clenſeth the breaſt, and purgeth it from groſſe and Phlegmatique humors, C The roote dryed and taken with wineis good againſt poyſon, cagaint the payne ofthe guttes o2bowrlles, whiche we call the Colique, OF Ppꝛola. chap.xtij. aXe The Defcription. faa rola hath nine oz tenne greene , tender j (ag eas, not muche vnlike the leaues of + Sete, faung they bea great deale we ee wooddes. ae eT hee 3 and mopt _ _Pyrolats to be found in winter and fomer, but it foureth in June and Gulp, | fe The the Hiftorie of Plantes. > The Names. Pyꝛola is called in Shops Pyrola: in high Douch wintergrun,oltsmare | golt, Waldmangoldt:in bale Almaigne Mintergruen: ta Engliſh allo Pyrola, and Wintergreene: in French Bere de prex, and Pyrole. os T he Nature. Pyrola ts dry in the third Degree,and colde in the ſecond. -T he Vertues. The leaues of Pyrola, alane by thentlelucs, or with other healing herbes, wy IS Good to heale woundes, and bopled in wine and dronken they heale both in- ward and outward woundes, fiſtulas, and malignant bicers, Greene pole is allo good to belapDe bpon woundes, bicers,eburnings: 23 SS and fo is the pouder thereof to beſtrowed vpon, and it ts good ta be mixt with oyntments and plaptters,feruing fo2 the purpoles aforefapde, Of Serpents tongeo: Adderstonge. Chap.xctiij. aye T he Defcription. Ophiogloffon. eax Dders tounge ts an herbe of a marueldus CAN), thragenature, it beingeth forth but one leat aww of thelégth of ones finger,inwhicy grow- aes ety alittell ſtemme, bearing a littell long, narrow,tonge,like to a Serpent,oz Casimp Authoz faith like to the tonge of a Serpent. 7 aye The Place. Modders tongeis founde in this countrey, in cer⸗ tayne moyſt and frutefull medowes, | The Tyme. — This leale is founde with his littell tonge, in I * and Wap: the whole herbe vaniſſheth away in une. ae The Names. . Plinie Cas fomelearned men iudge) calleth this herb Lingua, Linguaceand Lingulace: tt ts now cal⸗ led in Greeke spisyrnorop: it Watine Linguaferpen- - tis, in fome countries Lancea Chrifti: and in other places Lucciola: r — tonge, a — pents tonge: tn French Langus de ferpent: in highe a ouch Nãterzunglin: in Beabãt, Dns heeren ſpeer — — — — 2 ~ * — cruyt, and Matertonghetsen, —— — The Nature. — WSS Adders tongueisdyy inthe third degree, andof = —/\C Patureverplike Pyrola, | — + toqooba bery finguler to yeale wounded, both inward 7 Adders tonge ts allo good ¢ very finguler to heate woundes , boty unward a and outwarde, itis alfo good againt burſtings 02 Ruptures, to bepecpared.¢ taken in like ſorte as Pyrola. Pan 2a — — Z The Deroction ofthe fame made with waterand dronken, is good againſt s8 hoate — inflammations of the liver, and againſt all inwarde and out- * The fame incorporated o2 mengled with Swpnes greale, is good agauit burning and ſpreading fores oz the dileale called the wilde fire, allo againit bur⸗ nings and all hoate tumors and impottene... —— 136 The firft Booke of Of Zunaria. Chap.reity. Lunaria minor. The Defcription. efmall Lunarie alfo,beingeth forth but (24 one leafe,tagged a cut on both fides into — kiue or ſixe deepe cuttes oꝛ natches, not y —— ny much vnlike the leaues of the right Scolopen- . dria,but tt is longer,larger,and greener, Upõ thefapde leafe groweth a ftem of a fpan long, a bearing atthe top many ſmal feed es cluttering A —— grapes. ah —— — | This herbe —— vpon high dry and “iN ralie moũtaines ont rita Dales eheaths, “ENR The ſmall — foundein Way and June, but afterward it baniheth away, The Names. This herbe is now called in Latine Luna- ria,@ Lunaria minor, offomein Greebe ouawirig: in Engliſh Lunaric,oz ig Aree gn Freeh _ Petite Lunaire: in high Douch Monkraut, and klein Monkraut: in bale Almaigne Waen- ZS cruyt, a cleyn Maencruyt. Che people of * CL, N uoyp,do call it T ore,o2 Taure. The Nature. | Ft is colde ¢ dry of temperature, very like to Pp2ola,and Adders tonge, Pe The Vertues. ») 4% Thisherbigallo very good efinguler \ to heale wottdes, of vertue ¢ faculticlike _ to Pyrola,¢ Serpents tonge,bery conue- <7 : nient fo2 all fuch griefes as thep Do ferue He. bnto:the Alehimittes alfo de mabe great TC I, = accopt of this herbe about their Science, | Of Thorow ware: ot Cho- 2 row leafe, Chap.rcb, 2 aXe The Defcription. © ean Hozowleafe bath a round fléder F dake ful of branches v bꝛanches * paſſing, oꝛ going thorow the lea- UGS a littic leaues, of a pale oꝛ faint pelowco- : lour, the which do afterwards chage into — a broune ſeede. The roote is ſingle white : efomwmbat theeddyp, ake The Place. * * feed me groweth — places Corne deldes amongũ ——— e. os = Doalto plant itin gardens, ees ip the Hiftorie of Plantes. ae The Tyme. Ft foureth in July and — The Names. This herbe is now called in Perfoliatum, and Perfoliata:in Engliſh Thorowware,and Thorowleafe: in French Perfefueile: mhigh ouch Durch ⸗ wach: in bale Almaigne Duerwas. Ft is very Doubtiul, wether this be Ca- calia of Diofcorides. x The Nature. Thorowware is of a dry ———— The Vertues. The decoctiõ of Thozow ware bopledin water o2 wine, healech woundes: J and ſo doth the greene leaues bruſed and layde therevpon. Thorowware mengled with waxe or with fome opleor opntment, kitte to »5 —* — healeth burſtings o2 Harmes of pong Children, being layde erevpon. The ſame herbe whan it is pet greene, brꝛuſed and pounde with meale and C wine, and layde vpon the Hauels of pong Children, keepeth by the bowels, drawing them into thetr natural place, and ſetleth thein that falites much Downe, and faketh the fame whan they are blafted bp and ſwollen. And fo Doth the ſeede alſo made into pouder,and layde too after theiike manner, Of Surnet/o2 Pimpinell Chap.rcvt. Kyndes. Pan of two foztes, the ee ‘and wilde: and the ſmall garden Pim⸗ Pimpinella maior. Pimpiueclla minor. Milde Burnet, Sideritis altera. Garden Burnct, 137 — pit hash var : —— coli . —— gti 138 The firft Booke of The Defcription. ——a He great wilde Pimpinell o2 Burnet, hathlong round ſtemmes, two NY 3] o2rtinzec foote high, bpon the whiche groweth leaues, fomewhat long, EKG Dented round about,and tied by long ſtemmes, tenne or twelue leaues growing by a ſtemme, ſtanding Difplaped Directly onc againſt an other like bnto winges. At the top of the falkes are round knops o2 heads, compact togither ag it were of fmall purles 02 buttons, the which at thew opening bung fo2ty (mali dourcs ofa browne redde colour: after them commeth a triangicd feede. Therooteislong and thicke. ; . : 2 WTChelinalloz garden Dimpinell, is berp much like vnto the wilde, but itis inallpoints fnaller,and of ſauour and finell moze amiable,o2 pleaſant. It hath fofte and tender ſtalkes of afoote high 02 fomewhat moze, tet with afofteand fine beare o2 Cotton, The leaucs be like vnto the other, fautng they be a great dreale finaller, greene aboue, aud blewilhe vnderneath. The flouces be not fo — beowne,but ofan incarnate ozlively redde, with ſmall pellow thzecdes, hang⸗ ing forth of the middeſt Bes aps sg to the other, but a great deale + . a The wild oz great Pimpinell,groweth in Dep medDowes, a there is ſtoore of it found growing about Viluorde. Che fmall Pimpinell is commonly planted in the gardens of this countrep, te The Tyme. They ae both foure in June, and ſometimes fooner, and oftentunes vn⸗ Auguſt. The Names. Pimpinellis now called tn Latine Pimpinella, Bi ba, Pampinula.and of fome Sanguiforba, ¢ Solbattrella: in Spantlh Frexinna-in Euglith Burnet, and Pimpinell:in high Douch Kolbleſkraut, Hergottbartlin, Slutkraut,and Me⸗ gelkraut: in bale Almaigne Pimpinelle. This herbe feemeth to be verp weil like to Sideritis altera of Diofcorides. , axe ature. : Pimpinell ts dry in the third degree, and colde tn the fecond, a aftringent. }T be V ertues. The Deroction of Pimpinell dronken cureth the bloudy five, the {pitting of y bloud,the pifling of blond, and the naturall iflue of women, and ali other flure _ ofbloud, Che herbe and thefecde made into pouder, and dronke with wine 02 water, wherein Fron hath bene often quenched, doth the like, and ſo doth the herbe alone being but onelp holden ina mans hande, ag fome haue writen. The greene leaues bruſed and lapde vpon woundes, keepe them from in · B flammation and apotlumation. Moꝛeouer they ave good to be layde bpon phiegmons, whiche are hoate tumozs, hwellings,anbd vicers, See Pimpinell alſo ts Dery good to heale woundes, andis recepucd in Drinkes C C that be made fo, woundes,to put away inflammation, and to ſtanche bleeding to much. ThHeleaucs of Pimpinell tiped in wine and drꝛonken Doth comfort ereiopce D the hart, and are good againg the trembling and thabing of the fame, — Of Sanitle/oꝛ Sanikell. cChap.xctbij. > The Deſcription. Inicle hath browne, greene, plaine, hining,and roundiſh leaues parted into fue partes with deepe cuttes, like vnto vine leaues, (02 rather ike Maple leaues) among whiche there ſpringe bp two ſtemmes, of the peigty of a foote, che Hiftorie of Plantes. eas 9 — foote, bearing many fall round buttons Sanicula. — at thetoppe, full of littell white floures, —— whiche do turne into ſmal rough burres, Ve ORS which is the feede. The roote hath three⸗ 5 dp ſtrings, and ts blacke without, ã white within. The Place. : Sanicic is founde in mop woodes, aud ſtony bankes , in hilly ozmountapne countries Poztherip, a xe TheTyme. | ð Sanicle foureth in May and June, iw iv oe The Names. : — — This herbe is now called in Latine eat Sanicula, ¢ of fome Diapenfia: in Engliſh —& Sanicle: in French Sanicle:inhigh Douch Sanicle, This is none of the kindes of €pinckfople 02 Pentaphillon, as fome — would haue it. al aks The Nature. Sanicle is dep in the thirde Degree, € aſtringent. °®& The Vertues. HZ The tupce of Sanicle dronken, doth make whole found all inward, and out- warde woundes and burtes , fo that (as Ruellius weiteth) it ts a cõmon faping in Fraunce, Celuy qui Saniclea, De Mire affaire il n'a. That ts to fay, who ſo hath Sanicle necdeth no Surgean. BSanicle boyled tn watero2 wine,and <> dronken, ſtoppeth the pitting of bloud , ¢ «~~ tic bloudy flive,and cureth thebleeratios + and hurtes of the kidneys. The ſame taken inlike manner, or the iupce thereof Dronken,cureth burftings, efpectalip whan the herbe ts alfo layd bp- pon the greefe,epther bruſed o2 boyled. Dm Theleaucs thercof,e the roote boyled in water t hony and Dronken,bealeththe - perifhed lunges,and almalignantbicers, 3+ @ rotten ſores of the mouth,gummes and throote , if the mouth be walihed or gar- gled therewithall. Of tadies mantell / oꝛ great Sanicle. Chap.xcbiij. ake The Defcription. _ ETRY His herb hath largeroudleaues, RM with fine o2 fire corners finelp Wi —A— yee —* —— Wage * ens D at their fir coming Sp out ofthe gr : = ANG iT arg folden togither or as tt were plapted, 5 ¢) AW yi Ke Dj Amongſt aS IM 140 | ‘The firft Booke of Amongst then qroweth ſmall round ſtemmes halfe a foote long, fet here and there with little ieaues,and beingeth koorth at the top finalifloures , cluttering thicke togither, ofa yellowiſh greene colour, with a final pellow ſeede, no grea- ter then Purſelane o2 Poppie ſeede, incloſed in ſmall greene huſkes. Che roote is thicke as long as ones fingar, bꝛowne without, and bath theecdp firings. —J he Place. | Great Hanicleo2 Ladies Mantell, groweth in ſome places of this cotitrey, - as tn cevtayne medowes,in the hanging of Hilles, whereas the fople is of pot- ters clay, fat and redde. 2& The Tyme. This herbe foureth in Wap, and June, % The Names. The latter wrpters Do call this herbe in Grecke Spoctea, Aesop Lecco: ttt Latin Achimilla, Alchimilla Srellaria,Plataleonis, Pes leonis,¢ of fome in Gꝛeke Acoyroradrop,HOwbeit this is not the right Leontopodium whereot Diofcorides writeth:in Engliſh Ladies mantell, great Sanicle, and Padelion: in French Eied de Lion: tn high Douch Synnan, Lewentapen, Lewentul, Unter frauwe Mantel, a gro Sanickel: in bale Almaigne folowing the high Almaignes Synnaw, Onſer bzouwen mantel,and groote Sanikel. i? of The Nature. Ft is dey like Sanicle, but colder, — — be The Vertues. Ladies mantellis much like to Sanicle in facultie,and ſerueth fo2 all difea- zy ofall wombesintan, ) iC >! ‘a ° — mons being applied thereto. Solidago Satracenica. . Thelamepound & layde vpon the Pappes 02 Dugges of wives oꝛ maydens, maketh them harde and firme. ee WN Dl Sarrafins Confounde. fi i Chap. xcix. aN aff ste The Defcription. % . — teth all alongſt the whiche from the aye The Place. Sarralines Confounde groweth in ſha⸗ dowy woodes, and efpeciallp there whereas itis ſomewhat moyſt. ate The Tyme This herbe is found with his lloures moſt commonip in Auguſt. * oe the Hiftorie of Plantes. ame . —— Z ate The Names, — This herbe is now called in Latine Solidago Sarracenica, ¢ Conſolida Sar- racenica, Of fome Herba fortis: in Engliſh Sarratines Confounde, 02 Sarra- fines Coinferp : in French ConfouldeSarrafine: in high Douch Heidniſch wund- kraut: in bale Almaigne Heydenſch wondtecrupt, axe The Nature. ? Sarratines Confoundets almoſt dep in the third Degree ,and not without - heate, in tafte bitter and aſtringent. : . aye T he Vertues. Sarralines Confounde healeth all fortes of woundes and bicers, both in- y warde and outward, to be miniftred in the fame manner as the other Confolt- Datiucoz healing herbes are, whether it be giuẽ in drinke, oz applied outward- lp with opntments,opics,o2 emplaiſters. | | The fame bopled tu water and dronken, Doth reftraine and tap the wating B lyuer, and taketh awap the oppillation and topping of the fame, ¢ of the blad- Derand gaule,and is good agaynſt the taundile, ¢ feuers of long continuance, and fo2 fuch as are falling into a dropſie. The decoction of thefame ts good to be gargledagaint the bicers,and tit C bing of the mouth, and againt the bicerationof the gquames,and thzote, Of Soldenrodde, Chap. c. e& The Defcription. 7 Virgaau rea. VS Olden roddeat the firlte hath long 3 cmeground ame — gethvpareddil — — aXe The Place. : | This herbe groweth in wooddes , bppon mountapnes,and in frutefull fople, é The Tyme. It floureth moft commonly in Auguſt. ae The Names. Pa This herbe is now called in Latine Virga — eae to fap, Goldenrodde + in French Verged or:inbate Almaigne Golbenroede:and Lay, we brow notas pet whether itharh any other AW Ye — : VEZ — te The Nature. 7 > Za — The tatte of this herbe is veryline to Si a oe a ralines Conſounde, and therefore it is of like SFE LS Ogee Se The Vertue and Operation. * ig es 3 — ——— wormbes, aud ath fhe Gane Bec. i SCAR sk ws ~~ — ——— a : a — — The firft Booke of tues whiche Sarralines Confounde hath, and may be died in all diſſeales for the whiche thefaydeConfoundeisgood, Che fame bopled in wine and dronken, ts very good agaynſt the fone 6 - namely inthe reynes. Foꝛ tt bꝛeaketh the fame, and maketh it to Defend with the water 02 brine: and fo Doth allo the water of this herbe Ditttiled with wine, aud dronken by ſome fpace of tine, as wepteth Arnoldus de Villa Noua. Of water Sengreene and knights perrow, oꝛ Moundworte. Chap.c, * The Kindes. der the title of Stratiotes, that is to fay, Knights woundworte, or UY Ayaidater peatrow, Diofcorides deſtribeth twoo herbes, well knowen in AN this countric. The one called Crabbes clawe: Che other water Mil⸗ fopleoz Rearrow. | Sedumaquatile. Stratiotes potamios. Water Sengrecne, . Knights woundeworte, — : By 3 = * ip SAS] =) SA S Ss" ULES f : : —218 ix = : —W ies (A> We — ND * e YP —— z * F Na x* — RY J S pen and diuide themlelues into three partes , the roote is tender & ofthreddiſh ſtrin —S tthis lorte, there is an other kinde planted in gardens, whofe lloures are very double, and full ofleaues, There is alſo a thirde kinde, bearing floures as white as ſnow. And alfo a fourth kinde( but not very common) whole floures be of a Darke Crymlen oꝛ old reddiſh purple colour, inall other popntes like to the firit,as in vis leaues ſeede, and growing, 2The wilde is like to the garden Wiolet, butthat his leaues are far ſmaller, bis floures are ſomwhat greater, but much paler yea ſometimes almoſt white, and without ſauour. axe The Place. The lweete garden Niolet, groweth vnder hedges, and about the borders of kieldes and paftures, in good ground and fertple topic, and ttis alfo ſet and planted in gardens. The wilde kinde whiche is without imell, groweth in the borders of Dep, leane, and barren fieldes, ai ‘Gri 4 148 The fecond Booke of 7 eee The Tyme. ' | The garden violet foureth inMarcheand Apull. The wilde allo doth floure in Apzill,andafterwardes, The Names. The ſweete Violet is called in Greeke joy rophupsy :in Latine Viola nigra, Viola purpurea:c of Wirgtl Vaccinium:in Shoppes Viola in Engliſh Uiolets, thegarden Uielet,tycfweete Uiolet, and the Marche violet: tn Ptaltan Hol porporea, and Viols mammola in Spanilh Violetas: in Freche Violette de Mars, on de qaarefme: in high Douch Blauw veiel, oꝛ Mertzen vielen: in bate Almaigue Wioletten: the Wiolet plante oz herbe ts called in Shoppes Violaria, and Ma- ter violarum. See se The cauſe ofthe Greeke name. Thelweete Violet (asthe Cmperour Conttantine wꝛyteth) was calledin Brecke Ion, after thename of thathweete guirle o2 pleaſant damoſell lo, which jupiter, afterthat he had gotte her with chide, turned her into atrim Heat: er dr gallant Cowe, bycaule that his wife Juno (beyng bothe an angry and Jelous Goddefle) ſhould not ſuſpectthat he loued lon. In the honour of which his lo, ag alfo for her moze Delicate and holſome feeding, the earth at the commaundement of Jupiter brought foorth Violettes, the whtche after the namcof bis welbeloucd Lo, he called tn Gzecke lon: and therefore they are al- fo called in Latine,as fome Do wryte, Violx, quali vitule & Vaccinia. Nican⸗- Der wepteth, that the name of lon was giuen vnto Wislettes , bycaufe of the —— of Ionia, who firfte of all pꝛeſented Jupiter with theſe kindes of ures, +> eae j Me The Nature or Temperament. Niolets are colde in the firk degree, and moyſt inthe fecond, — The Vertues. CThe Decoction of Violets ts good againſt hoate feuers,and the inflamma· tion of the Liuer and all other inwarde partes, driuing forth by liege the hoate — — humors. Chelike propertie bath the iuyce, ſyrupe 02 conſerue of the fame, The ſyrupe of Violets ts good again the miammation of the lungesand B . © breatt, and againt the Pleurific,and cough, and alfo againſt feuers oz Agues, - but eſpeczally inpong childꝛen. — The fame Syrupecureth all inflammations and roughnelſe of the throte if ¶ it be much kept or often holden in the mouth, Che ſugar of biolets,and alſo the conſerue, and iuyte bꝛringeth the ſame to paffe. “Que That yellow whiche is inthe middelt of the floures, bopled in water, isp geod to be gargled th the throte agaynſt the ſquinancie 02 welling in the — it is alle good to be dꝛonken agaynſt the falling lickeneſſe in pong chil- zen. | Violets poundcand layde to the head alone, 02 mengled with opie, remo· ueth the ertrcame heate, wageth head -ache,prouoketh ſſeepe and mopitencty the brayne:it is good therefore againſt the dꝛyneſſe of the head, againit melan- choly,and dulneſſe or heauineſſe of Spirite, Wiolets beuted o7 amped with barlie meale, are good to be layde bpon F phlegmons, that ts to fap, hoate impoſtumes oz carbuncles, and they heale the inflammation and paine of the eyes alfo the hoate bicers,and the inflammation er —— rps the — kundament. e ſeede of Violettes, dꝛonken with wine o2 water, is good e ſtingings of Scoꝛpions. st — The rounde about like a fawe, betwirte — — — — J the Hiftorie of Plantes, | = 149 * The herbe orplante is very a Mesa ate keuers, and the inflamma- tions of the liuer and looleth the be — ose 2 The wilde Uiolets are almoſt J the ſame vertue, butthep be agreatbeale a weaker, and therefore thep are not bled in Medicine. Of Pantes / oꝛ hartes eaſe. Chap.ij. e@ The Deſcription. | Viola tricolor. Hens ances hath triangled femmes, — Ge a with many ioynts: his leaues are — = u bigeBup » and DenteDd , 02 toothed whiche leaues there growebp fron the ie ftal&e, finali naked 02 bare ſtẽmes: bein Ci ging forth fapre 4 pleafant floures , par. tedDinto fiue littellleaues, liketo a a Vio⸗ let, each lloure being of thzee Dinerfeco- lours, whercof the bighelt leaues fo2 the moft parte are ofa violet, and purpleco · lour, the others are blewiſhe o2 pellow, with blacke and yellow ſtreekes along 7s the fame, and the middell hearie: after- { - warde there appeare ſmall Bollyns 2 —— — the yellow ſeede ig incloſed. *7 he Place. Thele fourcs do grow in gardens, Sin36e there is many ol themfound growing ⸗· mongſt the ſtubble in corne fieldes. The Tyme. They besitt to lioure incõtinent after the Violets and remapne llouring al the ſommer long. aye The Names. ‘This Toure ig called in Greeke prof é Kt proptop:itt Latine Viola flammea,Flamma,@ atthis time Viola sricolor, Herba Trinitatis, lacea and Herba-Clauellata: in Engliſh Pantes Lone in idlenes and d Hartes cate: iin Frech Penfce,and Penfee menue: in high Douch Frepicham, Frep- é ſchamktaut, and eericcerenamien: in bale Almaigne 2 pebule ihepe bloemen: and Pen 3 ake The Temperament. — Panles are dry audcemperateincelbeanbeate The Vertues. | Thele Loures boyled and dronken do cure and ſtay the beginnings ine = ating cull othe Bileateof poung cbilbeen that foome and catt op frath,w E ee e ures boyled w ewherbeo2p te,and ginento be dröken, — Doth ciente the lunges and breait and are very pooh foz teuers, and inward i a * llammations 02 heates. Planta hæc maxime probatur ad glutinanda valnera: td exterius illita, quim i in- . terius fumpta:adheca jas. In n que ioue —— ge cochlearis,ex vino auftero, foelici ſucceſſu propinant, fr tty | in March, AprtiLand Wap lets called tn Greckeawxsa, the which are 151 The fecond Booke of Of theWallfloure. Chap. ih. The Defcription. Viola lutea. He pellow Gillofer o2 Nall fioure, 1s | is alittell ſhꝛubbe 2 buſhe, gs 97 greene both winter ã ſomer, w — fates: are harde ¢ of a woody iioitance, LOW AG WZ and full of bzanches:the leaucs growing >) _ } thereon are ſom what thicke fet,long, nat- 72 | row, and greene: at the top of the ſtalkes N Ay) o2 branches , growe the floures, whiche NK be berp yellow ,and kapre of a pleafant >> mA {imell,euerp floure diuided into fourcfinal < WW 7, leaues, the whiche perifihed there com⸗ meth bp long C oddes 02 Hufkes, wherein 77 2B iS conteyned fecde whiche is large, llatte, C IUS\ — and peliow, e ThePlace.. The pellow Gillofer 02 wall foure, ⸗— oweth vpon olde walles éftonebilied poutes,¢ is con ay a in gardens, aye Th . The petlow ¢ a ilotee Doth chiefly floure * The — The pellow 5 Gillofer iSabinde of dic. alfo called in Latine Leucoia lutea, and of C Say — and the Apothecaries Keyri: a. Al of Plinte (who hath feucred them em front Leucoion sthat is to fap, fromthe — rather the white violet) Violæ lutex: in Italian/iola giala: in Spantlh Violetas amarillas. in Engliſh Bet-. low Gillofers , wall floures, and Hartes eale: tn French ioles iaunes, Giroflee iaulne: in high Douch Geel Deitel: in en geel Wilieren, teen Wilieren, The Nature mDallgoures are hoate and dꝛy and of lubtill partes, ¢ Vertnes. Nall floures dryed and bopled in water proucketh brine, and — Wwe 9 mento haue their termes, it cureth the eae oz harde tmpottems of the erewith. | Mother, whan thelame ts ſtewed orbathed The lame floures with ople and ware, brought into a playſter do heale the B . — — ofthe liege and fundament,o2 falling Downe ofthe Arſe gut, aud clofeth bp olde biters : Scare with Hony,cureth thenaughtie blcers and ſwelc lings of the Che quantitie of two dames of the ſeede of Wallfloures dronken in *3 D beingeth Downe womens floures, Delinereth the Secondyne and the Dead eee ppt ded alithe fame berp well being conucped into the Matrix 02 Mo⸗ iit) The iuyce of this —— into dae eam wattand tater all © The mates and dimneſſeof the fam 4 Aa ee eo a + * co ae - the Hiftorie of Plantes. | 152 The roote ſtamped with vineger, cur e hardneſſe of the S MN elte, being applicd thereto, 2 eth they : he Splene oz F Of Stocke Gillofers/o: Garnelee Violets. Chap. tit, * — 3 — — — bhere arefound two kindes of thele Gillofloures, The one is great and A 2 called the Caftcll,o2 ſtocke Gillofer,the ——— kept boty win- * ones * * * not ſo ise, ands called the fmail ſtocke uloter,the whiche mult be pearelp Cowen againe,and bin 2 his foure and ſeede the fame peare, — Boorse: axe The Defcription. Leucoion, Hele two kindes of Wiolets o2 Gil⸗ lofers, are not muche vnlike Mal. floures fauing that their leaues be » Ywiter and fofter.. ;. hegreat Cattell, 02 ftocke Gulofer his ſtalkes bebharde and ftraight, of the heigth of two o2 three foote, with long narrow and fofte leaues like Molyn far greater, longer ¢ larger than the leaues of Walfloures or yellow Gillofers. Che floures be of a fragrant o2 pleafant ſmel, wi fafibion and finell like to Hartes eale - 02 Wallloures, but much larger, of co- lour fometines white; fametines ayſhe colour,fametunes Carnation, Stamell, 02 Scarlet colour, fometines redde,and- fometimes Wolet, after whiche floures commeth long huſkes oz Caddes, wher- inis flatozlarge feede, 2 The ſmall Cattell oꝛ ſtocke Gillofer, is like to the great in bis ſtalkes, a whi⸗ tith, wollie fofteleaucs, alfa in theſweete finel and fragrant ſauour of his floures, in the diuerſitie of colours, inbis coddes and feede, fauing that itis ſmaller tn all refpectes , not erceeding the lengty of a mans foote,of fmall continuance,and pe- rifihing euery peare. | T he Place. Thele kindes of Gillofers,arefowen inthegardens ofthis coũtreyrol this forte there is found an other kindDeinplaces neare the ſea coaft, as in Zealand not farce from the fhoze, but the fame is finaller and lower than that whiche aweth tn gardens, , F i: ca oe The Tyme. | The great Cattell gillofer floureth in Marche and Aprill, a yeare afterthe | owing. The finaller foureth in July and Augult the fame peare tyat itis fil ſowen. pee axe The Names. a — Thelewtiolets,etpecially the greater kind are called in Grecke xaxasa in tine Viole alba, and i fo calted bpeaue his leanes be mbte butnottye anes ofthe — 152 The ſecond Booke of of the floures, for they be of Diners colours as is befozefayde, they becalledin Ftalian Ziols biancha:tn Spanilh Hioletas blancas. Some of the late writers do call tei Viole matronales, that is ta fay,ddames biolets: but this name Doth tather belong to an other forte of Wolets, whereof we thal intreate th the next Chapter following. But it we ought tocall thele Wiolets by the aforeſayde name, the name will belt agree with the finall Caftell Gtlofer. The greater forte is called in Engliſh Garnefie Wiolets, white Giloker, Stocke Gilofer, € Cattell Guloferthe finaller binde, map belo called allo. The greater ſorte is cal· leDin bate Almaigne Stock Vilieren, and the ſmaller forte is alfo called of tyein Heeten VWilteren, ahe The Temperament. Thele Wiolets are hoate and dey, of nature ſomwhat like to Walfloures. o& The Vertues. Thefloures of Locke Gillofers,bopled in water a dꝛonken is good againſt x the Difficuitie of bzeathing, and the cough, Thele Wiolets do like wile prouoke the floures,and vryne and Do cauſe to B fweate, if one Do litte ouer a bathe oꝛ ſtewe full of tye Decoction thereof. 3 To concinde, they are ofnature very like to the yellow, or Walgiloker: The C whiche petnotwithitanding is inall refpectes better fitter in Medicine than the ftocke Gilolers. : Of Games violets: 02: Gilofloures, Chap.b. ae The Defcription. Violæ Matronales. niciee Anes Gillofers hath qreate as A ae} greenecolour,fomwmbatinipt 4 82 ass Joꝛ dented rounde aboute the “2.5% AOS edges : Among the whiche sox {pringeth dp aftemme betet with thelike @Y XK \ leaues full of branches , whiche bearcth \ SEN?! MVA — ſweete and pleaſant floures atthe toppe, inpzopoztion like tothe Gillofers afoꝛe · ſayde, moſt commonly of a white colour, fometimes carnation, and ſomtimes red⸗ diſh, afterwardes cõme bp long rounde coddes a2 huſkes, inwhiche the ſeede is conteyned. — Ot this kinde of Damaſke Violets or a ®illofoures,are they alfo which ar now 3 called Détarias:wherof there be ij. ſortes. The kirſt hath kiue leaucs 02 moe, like hempe growing bpon one litle fem, the ſtalkes befmat and Mhozt,notmuch aboue the heigth of nine inches: bpon thé grow ~ fmalfloures of a violet colour tn pꝛopoꝛ. ' tion like to Garnelce biolets 02 Dames Giliofloures : after them comme huſkes ¢ ſeede like to them. The rootes be fome- what thicke, # vneuen, and as thep were — set — i The orher his leaucs grow alongl the little ſtalkes + are ſpꝛead abroade like to the leaues of the Aube, op Walnut trees, faning thep oe ſmaller The flourcs a. ~ the Hiftorie of Plantes. 153 floures be almoſt white, the huſkes 02 cods are like to the huſkes of garneſey violets:the rootes be rough a vneuen, much like to the rootes ofthe firſt kind. The Place. The bviolets 02 Silofers are me —— almoſt in all gardens. They lloure in May, and oftentimes eife, whites Somer latteth, sT he Names. — ——— benow called in Latine Violæ Matronales : — Da⸗ has knowernto bs, Serhe? Temperament and arkues Thelefloures arenot bled in medicine, therefoze thew fnpeatuream nik turalloperation,is pet bnknowen, Of Solbanacoz range Violets. Chap. bt, | e& The Defcription. Viola ipa J Fl full of branches, his leaues be ya, * 7 5— 5 "ue Great large, dented or tothed RV, cara oy YESS ; ae! Of bꝛownegreene colour, and aX, — — dented about the edacs, not much N V4 pon ch pa Gag ova AOS J F LY rounde, and very igh of — Seppe? of agroote, 02 Cefterne, wherein is con⸗ teyned a bꝛowne feede, after tyefafthion 5 3, of the Moone, the whiche map be feene thorough the thinne huſkes o2 ſkinne of tice, : The — — —— icke, and ſomwhat knottie or knobbie, <2 which after} it hath borne (edeperitheth. zy . > Bet thercig founde acertapne binde = whofe roote Dieth not peareip, and that AS Wa SS kinde boty in his leaues à bꝛoad hutkes is ſmaller thant — — Alace. This herbeis — fowen — certapne Gardens of this countrey. 3 We. Bolbonac floureth — Mav, twe nert peare after the lowing. Foraſmuch as thetefloures ace — —— violets thereforethey are now placed amongſt the kindes Of Violets andare called called in Latine Violæ Latifoliz , of fome Violz peregrine. Foꝛ bnder —* name of joy tn Greeke anD Viola in Watine , are commonip comprehended all fortes 0 of — 154 The fecond Booke of . ~ whiche be anp thing like vnto Uiolets. The Herboriſtes and certayne Apothe- caries Da call this herbebp acertapne barbarous aud (range name Bolbonac: the Bꝛabanders 02 bale Almaignes,do callit Penninckblocmen, that ts to fay, Penny floure,oz mony floure, and they call it alfo Paeſchbloemen. The Aun- - cients did account it fo2 a kinde of Thlafpic, efpectailp for that binde deſcrybed bp Crateuas, whichefome Do call Sinapi Perficum,and of Dioſcorides Thlafpie Crateuæ. % TheT emperament and Vertues. | The leede okthis herbe is harpe and biteth the tongue, and of adzping qua- litie,and therefoze ts in bertuclikethe other Thlafpi. OHA OG Sa Gilloters. Chap. by. ; tie Sais Ss T e Kynaes. 7 Nder thename of Gillofers (at tyis time) Dinerte fortes of fourcs are AANA contapned.udherofthep callthe firtt the Cloue gillofer whichein deede PAVE \(8 of diuerle fortes & bariablecolours: the other is the ſmall o2 lingle os Gülloker ¢ his kinde. The third is that, which wecalin Engliſh ſweete williams x Colminters: wherebnto we may well ioyne the wilde Gilloker o2 Corkow floure, which is not much vnlike the ſmaller ſort of garden Gillokers. . Veronica altilis. Vetonicaaltilis minor. Carnations,and the Double- The lingle Gillofers, Soppes in _ _doaue Gillofers. wine, and Pinkes ac. oF th 5d ist? Nee D J vi ., om ee iy ¥ —9* ——— — * A z'> —8 — “fos 1 SURE — * = J u } in Shy >in \ Wy ‘ — ns mee SSW — Ss The Defcription. "T 22 Cloue gillofer hath long triall blades , almoftlike Lecke blades. The ftalkc is round, and ofa foote and balfelong, full of toputes and baaps es * Ve ae bear © ‘ the Hiftorie of Plantes. | 155 beareth two leaues at euery iopnt o2 knot. The floures grow at the top of the ftalbes 02 ſtemmes, out of long round, fmooth huſkes and Dented or toothed a- boucitke tye ſpice called cloaucs, ozlike tora littell crownet, out of the whiche - thefmall feathered leaues do grow rounde about, ſpꝛead in compafie, whereof fome be of colour white,fome carnation, 02 of a liuely fleſſhe colour, fome be of acleare oz bright redde,fome of a Darke or Deepe redde, andfome ſpeckled, and Do all ſmellalmoſt like Cloues. Mhan the floures be pak, there groweth in the _ fapde round cuppes 02 huſkes, other tong popnted huſkes like barlie cornes, in which the ſmall blacke ſeede is inclofed. 7 é Armerius flos primus. Armerius flos tertius. Vetonica fylueftris. Sweete williams, WildewWilliams,o2 Cockow {SRR ee hire: S — — 8 £ “ —9 = 7 \\ =) —I— — —— F ie sh ae I Yael * —— — Nr 7 4, \ i Vig — AG 4 EF SSN Ee ZEz = N F — Sy = = — f fl WS = i ao y —— ts * e — & — — = —— huckes, or as it were long pellottes, in the which the ſeede is contepned, : — —— firũ cweete william or Colmenier( which is now called in Latine : wenn ted) is alfo fomwhat like to the cloaue Gillofers, their leaucs be nar · row, their ftalkes iopntie, e their foures ſmall, like to littell : — Eos i56 The fecond Booke of e ing theee 02 foure togitherat the toppeof the falkes,& ſomtimes nine 02 tenne togither, like to a nofegap 02 ſmall bundell offoures,of colour ſometumes red, aud fometimes {potted with white, aud fomtimes Cbut very feldom ali white, There is. an other bind of Armeriorum, whole leaves be bꝛoade almoſt like the icaues of foure Conftantinople. The ttalbes of this kinde, with the miber of fimall foures growing togither, which are of colour redde and white, ¢ ſpec⸗ bled 02 ſprinckled with fmali ſpots are very like buto tye afozelapde Armerijs. There is allo acertaine thirde binde Armeriorum, with thine whitilhe oz fapnte greene leaues, and flender ſmooth knottie alkes, whichein handling feemeth to be ſomwhat fatte o2 clammy, inthe toppe of the ſayde ftalkes grow Small floures cluttering 02 growing rounde togither, of a fapze waſſhed purple reddecolour,afterthemcommeth narrow feede veſſels orſmall huſkes like as in theother Gillofers, wherein the fecde is contepned. 4. The wilde Gillofers arc fomewhat like to Armeria 02 Colmeniers : thep haue allo (mall bnottic ſtalkes a narrow leaues but pet they belarger,fhozter, : . €a great deale whiter greenc,than the leaues of the gullofers 02 Pinkes. The floures be moft commonly redde, ã ſomtimes alfo white,¢ Deepelp cut o2 tagged, almoftlike to white Pinkes 02 Soppes tn wine, but without ſauout. Che floures gone, the feede greweth in long huſkes like to Pynkes, o2 feathered Gillokers. | axe The Place. j | The Cloaue gillofers,and the ſmaller or fingic Gillofers, with the ſweete : Williams,and C olmeniers,are (et and planted inthe gardens of this countrie. & The wilde williams o2 Cockow gillofers, do grow of them ſelues in all me⸗ \ BDowes,and mopſt gratlic places, — The other kinde of Armerius groweth in Germanic, in certaine rough hil⸗ lie places that ſtande openagaint the Sunne, ‘yokes, n Flaunders alfo there ig ſometimes found a certaine wilde floure,like to \ \ the Gillofers and Armerijs, lauing it ts very lmall. — The Tyme. ‘ 9— oh * oA RN Fe " NY snot 02 iopnt, a couple of long tofte uh ‘ woollie leaues like leaues of Mo⸗ aN Is ee Ye My SS iin onbigtaper,but much fmaller,¢ narrower, Wiis 4, Y BS Lp 2 Theredde wilde Campions,are in all things like to the white, fauing that thep grow not fo high,and their roote is not fo long, butts for the mofte parte fhozter and hearie. Che floures be Agnes om in pzopoztion like te the other. : —* ce. Thele foures grow in ontilled grotides, inthe borders of ficldes,¢ alongſt the wayes: ome alfo bic to fet them tn gardens , and it commeth to paffe,that bp often ſetting thep ware berp Double. : — — es TheTyme They doure moſt commonty — May vntill the ende of Somer, * he Names.. The wilde Campions, are called itt Greebe rvyvie epra in Latine Lychnis fyluetrisoffome Tragonatum, Hieracopodium,02 Lampada:in the Sboppes of this countrie Saponaria, howbeit this ts not the right Saponaria: in Engliſh wide Campton, o2 wide rofe Campion: and of fome Crowe ſope: th high Douch Lyd werck, wilde Dargenroblin, and in fome places widerſtoſz: in 2abant Jennettekens. % The Nature. ie Thele Aoures with their plante — temperament like to garden roſe or coe} *8* eV ertues. Campns.” ee tay —— Theleede and floures, with the whole herbe, of — ces F. — 260 = The fecond wale of verygood againk the Linging of Scozpions, infomuch that their bertue isto —— vchalfe, that this herbe onely thꝛowen before the Scorpions, ta- Kety awaytheit power to Do harme. Che —— —— two Drammes, purgeth downewarde the B OFT forkieor fielde Rigella. Sbap.tt woewry ¥ The Deſcription. Anthemon. —— ‘etd o2 fielbe Nigelweede, hath obs if & pag ytraight flender hearie femmes , the Rename \ &} fsuleaucs be allo long narrow , hearie, Noe Pe Sears a graph. The floures be ofabzowne i\\ J towardes red, diuided See which there groweth rounde bolleyns o2 cups, wherein is pseu plenty of feede(ofa bꝛoune or ruſſet colour, ) The Pla Thele loures grow in the fieldes , among Rye sebeate, Speen Barley, HE, Tyme. 7 — J Yi \ Jt doureth in pa, 3a une,and July. PY lf A LY oa Chis foureis now called amongtthelesr- ·⸗ \ if, ned mẽ Girhago, 02 Nigellaftrum, 02 Pfeudolan- i/) thium,of fome flos Micancalus, ag Ruellius wri- , | teth:in Engliſh field Aigellaoz Cockle: in high Douch Baden, Großtzraden, and kornroſz: in \ ®Bzabant Cozenroolen , and egelblocmen: in —— French Niele, Ae The Temperament and Vertues. AVA Sa . The bertues, temperament of Sound HAS. a arenot pet knows, bicaule itis not in bie, fauin of certaynefonde people, whiche Do bie it in the Zneede of Puray 0 pain or forthe right Migella,to the great daunger and perill of the ſicke people. Of slew Sottelvar — dept Chap.ry, The Defcription. . . 7S RAV anus hath a cretted talke, bpon the whiche growenartowe, fharpe : — Sparen 4 grayiſhe leaues, whiche haue certapne natches orcuts about Sthe edges, + lharpe corners like teeth. About the toppe of the ftalkes, it bearcth fmailround buttons whiche be rough & ſcalie, out of the whiche grow pleafant floures,of fine oz fire finalliagged leaucs,moft commonly blew (efpe ciallp the wilde kinde.) Sometimes alfo thofe that grow in gardens, Do heare grapilh, purple, crimfen, and white foures: the whiche being vaniſſhed there groweth within the ſcalye huſkes theades, certayne long leede, whiche ts te ciofed ina hearte Downe o2 Cotton, There is allo tn certayne gardens, an other kynde of Cyanus, whole floures be ipke to the afozefapde, it hath greate broade leaues larger than the leaucs of the garden Role Campion , the whiche bee alfo forte and Beatles tete the leaues of Pullen , Che. foures of this hearbe are ae into fiue ſmall leaues not much barping from \ the proportion of thewildec ampions, after the — the Hiftorie of Plantes. 161 Cyanus. Cyanus maior. Coꝛne foure, Great Corne floure, the other Cyanus — both in his Scaly knopped buttons, as alſo in bis iagged,oz frenged leaues, a (cede: but a great Deale larger,and of colour blew, in the middle turning ſomwhat towards redde,02 purple. The roote is of bong continuance,and fendeth forth — s and ſprings pearelp, T he Place Cyanus or Blew bottell groweth inthe fieldes amonott the wheate , but {pecially amongt Bic. Thole which hauc the white and purple doures,and the ‘Great Cyanus,are fowen and — — Thelefloures do — — ap p but luge. 2 This floure is called of Plinie —— Flos Cyanus, — Baptifecula,o2 Blaptifecula:in Italian For Campef: in Engliſh of Turner Blew⸗ bottelLand Blewblaw,itmap alfo be called Hurte Sicic, and Coznefloure: in French Aubifoines, Bleuets, Perceles, AND Blaueoles: in high Douch Kornblumen:i in Bꝛabant Cozenblocmen,and Koghbloemen. 2 The ſecond kinde is called ol See maior,and is counted of the learned for a inde of Verbafcum, and therefore they callit Thryallis and Lychnitis:inbigh Douch it is called Maldt kornblumen:and in Brabant groote Cozenbloemen: — weoe max allo call it in Englilh great Coznefloure,and wilde — axe The] emperament. Cyanusoz Blewblaw, is colde and dry. 27be aul CLE Bh et) ey Be ope ae Ae ee eee a ae ee 7 es and ofa white greene colour: at the toppe of whence they fell, certayne round mnors like _baife C iecie, oz the new Moone. Cheroote is white and threddy. The fecond Booke of T he Vertues. This Comefloure bꝛuſed orpound,is profitably layde vnto therednefle, the x inflamination and — ofthe eyes, oꝛ to any kinde of Phlegmon oꝛ hoate tumoꝛ about the eyes The diſtilled water of Cpanus, cureth the redneſſe and payne of the epes, B whan it is either dꝛopped into the eves, o2 elfe that the epes be —— ee: withall t marygolds. chap.xijj. aXe The Peſcription. Calendula, “9 Marxygolde hath three 02 foure re VIA Citalkes of a foote anda hait long, ſet =U with leaues fomewhat long ¢ large, —9 iY) the ſtalkes growe pleafant bight a pest \ Ke ; pellow floures, fomewiyat ftrong in fauour, the whiche do clofe, at the fetting Downe of NAS Ces OS ¥ the Suane, anddo ſpread and open againe NA % : < & atthe Sunne riſing. Cach floure bath in the — middeſt thereof a yellow o2 bꝛowne crowne 7; = like to a fhauen Crowne about the circupt Y fo ae orcompaſſe wherof,there are fet manp littell ‘ {mall peilow leaucs . Whan the floures are baniffhed, there groweth in the places, from bnto great buttons, copactofmany crooked {eedes growing togither into abnop like a bution, each ſeede alone is crokeD like to a T he Place. Thee foures Do grow in euery garden where as they are ſo wẽ, and thep Do pearip fring vp i anew — — ſeede. They floure aint: scene moneth in the peare, but ores vntill winter, — om ns The Names, Ther benow called in Latine Calendula,and of fome Calthaan Calthula: in Engliſh Marpgoldes,and Kuddes: in Italian Fior rancio-tn French du Soucy, aud Soufe: in high Douch Bingelblumen: in bale Almaigne Goutbloemen, (Pena calleth it in Latine Caltha — Chryfanthemon.) The Nature. 4 The Marygolde in complerion ig —— dry. The floures by them ſelues, orto en eit plante, bantengouone — 02 age sith th plante, bopled imwine as e fame w ett herbe Dzped, aa ftrowed bpon quicke coles, Draw forth the ſecondyne or afterbirth, with the Dead childe, the kume thereof “peed — recexued at the conuenient place, THe ditilledD water of Marpgoldes, put into the eves, cureth neon, C the Hiftorie of Plantes. and inllammation of the ſame. Theconleruc thatis made of thefloures of Marygoldes, taken in the mor ⸗ 7 ning kalting, cureth the trembling and ſhaking of Harte, tis alſo good tobe vied againſt the Plague,and cozruption of the ayre | OF Hoꝛſe floure/oꝛ Cowe wheate. Chap.riiij. 164 ax The Defcription. Melampyrum. Triticum vaccinun Die floure hath a ftraight femme of a foote GZ long, w three ozfoure branches by thefides, Nip couered With long narrow leaues: at the toppeof thebzaunches growe kayze ſpiked eares, full of foures and finali leaues , Deepely cutand | tagged, in propo2tion not much pnitke toa — tayle. This care beginneth to floure below, a fo it gocth flouring bp little and littell bpward. Be⸗ foze the opening of the floures the finall leaues & vbuddes of the floures, are allofa fayre blewiſh ‘purple colour: and immediatly after the opening of the floures, thep arc of a yellow colour mired with purple, and after the falling away of the floures , thofe finall purple leaues Do alſo loofe their colour and ware greene, and tn ſteede of the floures , there commeth beoade bulges, wherein : commonly areinclofed twoleedes,notmuchbne = like bnto wheate comes but a great Deale ſmaller Se AN TTRRETANT RETEST and browner, Theroote is flender and of woodp fubftance, oak) ~ 7 » The Place. This plant groweth amongtt wheate and Spelt in good — — Thel ym — Melampyrum lioureth in June,and fomtimes — in July V. 2, FE \ x The Names. Ther call this berbe now, in Latine Triticum vaccinum, 02 Triticum boui- num that is to fay,Cow wheate,oz Dre wheate: in French Bled zoir: thatis to fap, Slacke wheate,o2 Corne: tn high Douch Kuweyſſen, and of fome Braun fleiſchblumen: in Brabant Peertſbloemen: —* is to ſay, ozle foure: And tt ſhould feeme to be that bupzofitable herbe wherof Theophraftus weiteth in bis bitj.booke C hap.b, And Galen Primo dealimentorum facultatibus, Cap. Vlti- —- mo,calleD in Grebe urdumveoy: tn Latine Mclampyrum, which a3 they Do weite is butaweede,o2 bapzofitableplante growing amongtt wheate, and fo called I i eis ‘bpcaule of the feede, whiche is blacke and proportioned like wheate. Pet this is not the Mclampyrumof ———— whiche allo is called Myagrion, — x The Nature. we asal. n at lack ae le cae ut 4 wheate elperialiy the grayne oꝛteede is heate and fumes, raptety bp Be TheVertues. The ſeede of this herbe taken in meate or drinke troubleth che draynes tau⸗ 4 * fing beadache and dronkenneſſe, pet not fo much as uray op Darnell. Vaccis pabulo grata & inuocua. © tit * 164 3 The fecond Booke of Of ——— — Chap.tb. Tperebe two fortes of Confolida — —— one kinde groweth in gar⸗ dens, and the other is wilde. Delp hinium. Bucinum. ®arden Larkes ſpurre. wilde Larkes ſpurre. of —— — tion: after the falling of of, —* thele — ere co — cede. » th connmeth * coddes, ſtalkes and leaues, and in length ſho ures are like to the abo ſayde, but they be much ſmaller, and —* not fo well togither, of — ple blew colour like vnto Violets, and them allo commeth bp coddes — feede iscontapned, : * T4e the Hiftorie of Plantes. © 16 xe The Place.* ‘Whe garden Larkes ſpurre is ſowen in this coũtrie in the gardens Gf Her⸗ oer tbe wilde groweth ss ss on fertilico untries. | * The The garden Larkes ſpurre floureth alt he Somer long, Tye wilde flou⸗ reth in June and July. oj The Nam The Garden Larkes ſpurre ts called irGreeke Asxcivop, and in Latine Del- phinium,of fomeélate wꝛyters Flos regius oꝛ Flos equelttis. Allo Calcatrippa:in ait Sperone de Caualhere. The wilde is called in Grecke Acacimoy ¢repop,Delphinum alterum,@ arpa Bucinum itis new called in Latine Cõſolida regia aut regalis: ‘in Engl gitth Rings ; Confounde, wilde Larkes fpurre,o2 Larckes € law:in French Confor de royale, — and Pied dalouette in high Douch Ritterſporn and according to the famet in bale Almaigne Hibderlpozen, that is to lay, Knightes ſpurre. Re The Nature. Larkes Claw in complerion is —— warme. | ¢ Vertues The ſeede of the garden Larckes ſpurre dronken ts berp good — the 4 ftinging of Scozpions, ein deede bis bertucis fo great againſt thet popfon, that the onlp berbethzowen before the Scorpions, doth caule them to be with: out fore ozpower to Do 0 Hay i that they map not moue oꝛ fhurre, vntill this perbe be taken from ti The ſeede of wile Lerkee ſpurre, is of bertucliketo the garden Larke 45 {purre,but not fo ſtrong. oOf olumbyne. Chap.xbi. *7 he Deſcription. Aquilegi, @lumbyne bath great broade # leaucs, with ij. oꝛ ty. Deepe cuts OW a o2gatibes in the leaucs, like to — the leaues of the great Celon⸗ Due, but whiter (a in ſome bindes of a Darke fage colour) but of no rong tent 02 fauour, neither pelding forth anp fuch vellow iuyce ſappe, ozliquoz, whan it is brokẽ oꝛ bꝛuſed, as the C —— doth. The ſtalkes be round,¢ playne oꝛ ſmoth, of if.02 iij.foote long, vpon wyich growe the floures,copact of two bindes of little leaves, wheraf one fozte,are ſmall a nar- row, the others growing with them ar hollow, wb along crobed tayle like larbes Claw ebending ſomwhat towards the 7 \¢ propoztis ofthe necke ofa Culuer). The “” VW floures are ſomtimes , efomtines — of colour fomtimes blew, fom- — times w rimes Tkiecolour,fom- — tines: red fomeanes ſpeckled, tinterime> — gled with blew x white. afterthe bani’ | hing oftnefapde flonres,thececommet , — iiij. oꝛ fine fharpebutkes or cods, g iopntly togither, wherein is co pepned ablackec bunmng feed es Tbe 166 The ſecond Booke of eri he Place. They owe, and plante thembere in gerdens andther de alſo grow in high —— rockes, but not in this countrie. ye The Tyme, 3 - Chey loure moft commonly in May and June, | | & The Names. This fourcis now called in JLabne Aquilegia, 02 Aquileia, and of the later witers*C olumbina,bnknowen of the Auncients , howbeitfomelate weyters: mabeaquettion, whetheritbe Ponthos Theo — ſiue Defiderium, after the retation of Gaza:tt is calledin Engliſh Columbine ofthe hapetpropor tion of theleaues of the floures whiche Do feeme to expreſie the figure ofa a Doue oꝛ Culuersin French Axcoh in high Douch Agley,and Ageley: tn bale Almaigne Akeley. x» The Nature. Colunbineis temperate tu heate and mo pfture, Thevertues. This floure ag Ruellius weiteth isnot vſed in ap edicine: powbeit fone of the new wepters Do affirme it to begoodagaint the Jaundice, andfounding, and it opencth the wapes ofthe Liuer,and the people vicit againſt the inflam: mation,and fozes of the iawes and windepipe. Theſe floures mengled with - ag wheaten meale,make a good playſter againt ſcratches and gaules. Of Goates bearde / oꝛ — * flowre. Chap.rbij. Barba hirci. _. Scurzonera. SW yy (ZB os The oo 2 $.2 1 2 the Hiſtorie of Plantes. — 167 ake The Defcription. ZS Dates Bearde hath around frraight knottie ſtem, couered with long narrow leaves almoſt like to Garlycke leaues. At the toppe wad of the ftemmes, it beareth fayre double flourcs, and full; of colour Aſometimes blewtihe purple, with golden threedes in themiddell, | $F land fometines pellow, the whiche in the mozning at Sume ti- == dng do open and ſpreade absoade,anddo turnes bende towards the — and Do cloſe agayne and gotogither at noone: After the vaniſſhing of whiche foures,out of theknoppes o2 heades from whence the floures are falicn, there groweth acertapne long feede with a hearie tufte at the toppe. Aud whan this leede is ripe, bis knoppie head openeth, and is changed or tur⸗ nedinto a rounde hearie baule lyke to the heads of Dantedelpon, which lleeth away with the winde. Cherootets long , and as thicke asa finger, ntalte ſweete. The whole herbe with his femmes, leaucs, fourcs and roote, is full of white ſappe or iuyce like milbe, the whiche commeth forth, whan the plante is broken 02 bruſed. The Sppaniardes $ Scurzonerafeemety alfo to bea kinde ot Tragoponon, 02 : uckes bearde,it hath long, broade leaues and fomewyatthicke, and vneuen aboutethe borders 02 edges, aflender ſtemme parted into Diners branches, whereon groweth lloures very like tothe floures of T agopogon, and of a pel- low colour: the roote is long and thicke and ging witht, Rup conered vein a thinne blacke barke o2 rinde, | *7 he Place Goates Bearde groweth incertapne mebowes, æ itis alto planted in gare Dens forthe beawtic of his loures. Scurzonera groweth in Spapne vpon diners habowie mountaynes, and in. mop waterp places: it is allo often — in pete bs a countrie of Germanie. ark Sina h toures of af bathe thete windes Hts piaaes, come forth in Dap and 2 The Names. Chis hearbeis now called in Latine Barba hirci, and is taken fo2 the berbe whiche the Auncients called in Greeke rexpondvop # noun: tn Latine Barbula hirci,and Coma: tn Engliſh Goates bearde , Joſephs fioure, Sarre of Hte- tufalem,and Go to bedde at Moone: in French Barbe de boug,and Barbe de Prefire: inbigh Douch Bocksbart , Gauchbroot: in bale Alntaigne Bocxbaert, and Jotephs Bloemen. CThe Spaniardes cal the other Scurzoneram, whiche is tuoy, Echium itt * Gzecke, and in Latine —— na T he: Nature. ee ’ aie oe Se T. hes Vettes. : eee So eee yw ry ee Yvrrrr ~ —— nena arte edzonben, fwageth papnes, 4 cureth the prickings,and: empottems Thelayde roote alſo, is berp eee —— me Spalades,tode J taken as the rootes of Kampions apes is thoughtto be mavuclous good , againſt the — of Gi C gee and — and — — — ‘ot | Bi, a 168 The fecond Booke of ot Hlorire Gentill oꝛ purple Beluet floure. Can. ris, & The Defcripsion. Amaranthus purpurcuse + Loure Gentill hath rounde ſtalkes full of branches: the leaues belong and large,fome- what like the leaucs of Bettie Morrell , o2 ight hade,but much — — which groweth,alongt the branches, fapzeleng ſpiked eaves, 02 floures of Crimfen purple colour, fofte and gentill in handling , lyke Crymlon veluet, the whiche Dothe not lige fade o2 Decap , but a I, map be preferued and beptalongtime inthe: — D colour and beautic, elpeciallp if they be Dzped in an ouen that is halfe hoate. The ſeede groweth EX —— ſpikie tuftes,o2 eares, and is ſmall, and all Ulli 2° Thereis an other kinde altogitherlike to the SA alorelayd, in ſtalkes, leaues, feede, and roote, fa- ‘ ving that bis cares, o2 {pibie tuftes are not fat Sy Si ſhioned like the others, butarelargerand not lo \> ENA, thicke fet, and Do bende, & bowe Downe againe SSIES hi —— * — fo ae itmaketh a Wy _ Gallant few : and Doth alto heepe bis Crpmion 17 — liketo — other. 3 Whereis yet athird ‘pndeliketo the others, butit groweth to the heigth of nine oz ten loote. Bll his leaues are muchlaraer, bisttalkes are — thicker and harder, and trated oꝛ cxeſted, witz ribbes ſtanding toorch:h ft 02 eatic JN 4 floures are greater, longer, ‘and fuller, but not of fo kayre a colour, orplealant hew, kor it fadeth incontinent, and turnech into a greeniſh herbelikecolour, ag loone as itis gathered. —— The Place. * Thele kindes of herbes grow not in this countrey, except thep be fowen or planted ingardens. The wemen ot Italie make great accoumpt of the fecond kinde bycauſe of his pleaſant —— —— notlightip come into ane garden there, that haty not this herb Tet) Cherington hee ours, operates in aunu, and the feede i 3 rppein September, — ames. Theie pleatanttutts,e2 foures,avecalled of Plinie libro. 21. Cap.8. Amaran- thus, and of fome late writers Flos Amoris,and Amaranthus —— in J⸗ talian Fior velsno-in Engliſh floure Gentill, Flozamoz,¢ Purple veluet floute: in French Palenclours: —— Douch — —— Floꝛamoꝛand Dauſent ſchoon:in baſe * re The X — Thele lloutes are of and dry. TheVertwes. : — Foure Sentili,o2 Flozamoz bopled in and dröken, ſtoppeth the lake, —— tee in Df the Hiftorie of Plantes. 3 169 OF Daplies, Chap.rix, ae The Kyndes. T bere ave two kindes of Daplies, the great and the fmall, ‘Cetnattatt is aa — kindes, whereokthe one groweth in gardens, & the other groweth I The Defiription. Bellis maior. Bellis minor hortenfis. : BB greate wide Thegreat wild Baplic, Thelmaligarden Daphic. Dalie, hath grene 02 Maudelynwurte. leaues ſomwhat lõg, & dented roũd about: the item is round, and ANS fet with like leaues a roweth ſomtimes to Cai b heigth of y.footlog, ae at the top whereof it iG Als « beareth fapze floures NY inthe middell, and fet rounde aboute witha little bozDer of fmall .Y * white leaues, in man⸗ aw nerofapale,notmuc =| bulike the foures of e555 — —— — ut much greater andndndndd onde WSS — —— — — thep perithe, the littell ‘ i? Qe gc NS 100 WE —— inf midde , wisps. Paine Spins “i “patie — leaues fomewhat like to the —— — * 2 are ſmaller and not much dented. It ſendeth koorth bis —— the roote, vpon ſhorte ſmall — ———— like the 55 of Whe eat oar, fauing that the finall leaues whiche in great Daylie a compãlle the pellow in the —— thicke ſette, or ſo — ——— perceiue very littell of the pellow in the middell,o2 none at all. — a are fometimes white, + fom * Daptic, > — ce 170 The fecond Booke of se The Place. . - Bellis minor fylueftris. The great Daplic , and the mall wilde a ſmallwilde Daylie. Dapylie do grow in medowes, andimopitepa- “ai fures'. The layre Double garben aplic is —— planted and ſet in gardens. aye T he Tyme. & The great Daplie foureth moſt to umon· Sl ip in Wap. The ſmall garden Daplie loureth * Way all the Sommer long. The ſmall wilde Daylie lloureth very timely tu March, — and fometines fooner, and continueth flow \_ ring vntill Aaprill and fomewhat later, 7 % TheNames. . LH SY Thele lloures are called of Pliniein Latine c—] me) es) Bellisand Bellius, and now thep ave called tu —2/ $k Latine Confolida minor, and Herba Margari- WS ta, of fome Primula veris, (efpecially the ſmall wilde Daylie) in Englilh Daplies: in French x Marguerites 02 Pafqnettes: in high ouch Malz⸗ — je ee licben, Maſſuſelen, andin fome places Seite · shes; «ci cena lofslin: in Brabant Madelieuen, and Kerſouwen. 2 3 ) sete ae The Temperament. ; 1391 90N, —F Thele lloures aunties areafuacurabean mopt Scoala rgaiaer tues and effe —— The decottion of the ſmall Sayſlies, with their leaues de vorled * 4 water is good to be Dronken againtt Agues,the indammatio of tye Liver and all other inwarde partes. Theherbe taken in meates 02 potages, doth loofe the bel gentilly — Mawdelenwurte, o2 the herbie parte of the wilde Daylie ts good againk ¢ all burning vlcers and — and againſt the inllammation and running ofthe eyes being applied thereto Be CThe lame layde vnto woundes, keepeth the fame from eaprpatieh and 2 impoſtumation. of Canterbury selles or ‘gathe ke⸗ Cap. + ee The Kyndes. ere be Diners herbes whiche haue seit like Belles, ; whereok chis Throtewurte or Haſkewurte is a kinde, of whiche we ſhall peake in this Chapter, —— alfo of thee fortes, that is to fap, the i and fmalt, —— MT he Deferiphion = He great Belfloure hath fquare,ror ba beariealkes,opon whiche ES crowefharpe popnted leaves, D rounde aboute liketo Nettell iS eaues the floures grow alonaft the ttalkes — ————— colour ſometimes white ſometimes blew, aid and fometimes Ca | 102 fleſſhe color. $rbegine eo foureat ye topye ote Mase and goeth fiszifhing _ Downewarde. The floures paſt the fecde wwbichets tall and 4 grape, commeth bp in long knoppie buttes, ke —— feede. Che roote ts white ã much wepthen and interlaced The the Hiftorie of — F 171 Trachelium maius. Tracheliumm ae ee 0 Beifloure, The leſſe — —— 02 Belfloure. Auicularia. ————— in ſtalkes is like to — faning that i aes not fo —— leaues befomewhationg, ſmaller a whiter, and not fo deepely Dented as theleaues of the greater Belfloure, but very welllike buts Sage leaues. The ſmall Belles are violet, and purple, growing at the toppe of the ſtalke, and cluttering thicker then the floures of the great Bellloure. he roote ts flenderand verythreedy. 3 Thethird inbis leaues ¢ ſtalkes is lyke to the firft,but bis leaucs be final- ler and not fo Deepely cut. The floures hang Downewardes, and grow almoſt harde bp the ftalke,of alight violet colour,in propoztion and making like tothe | others, The rootes moft conunonlp are ſſender and crokedly creeping alongſt the ee foozth new ſprings a plantes in Diners places , fro whiche poe long and thickerootes , not muche vnlike Wainpions, whereot both this and the kormer ſortes are a certayne kinde. CThere may be very wellispned vnto thele Bellloures the plealant ſſoutes whiche are called at Paris Anicularia, ſeing that they be ſomewhat ive to the fisures of haſkewurte 02 Beifloure, T Ghe plante that beareth theſe flourcs groweth to the heigth of a — 02 twapne, the ſtalkes are ſmall and tender, and fet full of fmall leaues. —— floures growe atthe toppe of the-ftalkes of a fayre purple colons, almot kalſhioned ipbe a Bellor Cym⸗ all, with a ſmall whit | y open after Sunne rp. 4 clofe agapnetowardes Sunne fette Daclppeiy deci tags acinels pauls fpuecevies oe plaptes ine oe eiiouns ——— 2 ' ; a 2 —9 11111 ye = ba 172, | The fecond Bookeof | or wilde Kapes, oꝛ lyke to Rampions, and fuch other floures befoze theyr ope- i aye The Place. ning. : : — 1.2 Both theſe Bellloures grow of their owne kinde in certayne dry meades and pattures,and they be allo planted tn gardens. 3 Thethirdeis founde in diners Champion places , andMwecte paſtures of Z caland. And it is alfo planted in gardens, where as it pꝛoſpereth ouermuch: for it Doth ſo ſpꝛead abroade and multiplie, that ithurteth other herbes , and cannotcalily be weeded oꝛ ouercrome. 4 Auiculariagrowety in good ground, in fields among wheate,oz where as wheatebath growen. | te The Tyme. Chep floure molt commonly in July. te The Names. . 2 1.9 ‘The Belflower is called in Greckereaxirop:and in Latine Trachelium, Ceruicaria, and Vuularia,accozDing to the Douch name: in Englth thep be cal- led Belfloures,and of fome Canterbury Belles. The Plante may be very wel called Palkewurte, 02 Throtewurte: in French Ganselce: in High Douch Halſz⸗ Braut: inbale Almaigne halſcruyt: And thep are like thebindes of Kampi⸗ ons as the Couentrie Marians violet oz wilde Kape is, whereof hall be watt ten bere vnder. ; 3 Thethirdekinde is vnknowen in the Shoppes of this countric, The Her⸗ bozittes of Fraunce Do cailit Aurcularia: the Szabanders call it Uzouwen ipie- gel. Bud F know none other name, ercept tt be p herbethatis called in Grecke ove€euxic: & in Latine Onobrichis,that ts to fap the beaying,o2 founding againe of the Affe, wherebnto — fmall propoztion o2 ſimilitude. % The Nature. . : ; Belilloure is ofacomplerion colde and dey, like — to Rampion, wherforcit map be vied in meate as the Kampions. ae The Vertues. 4 The Bellloure bopicd in water, is foucraigne | to cure the payne and inflammation of the necke, and inſlide of thethzote, anditis good againſt all Wig picerations of the mouth,if one do gargle oz wath. \\\/ bis mouth therewithall. \ ‘ Of Autumne Gelfloures, 02 Cala- C thian Wiolets. Chap. tej. AN 0% The Defcription, yew Mong ail} kindes of Belfloures, there GAN), ———— then this: — 584— SEW Ne \\ colour , fo cleave and excellent, that thep feeme to Palanan ; lve a bute, full of lona final feede, obra, ef The the Hiftorie of Plantes... | “173 t The Place, Thete pleafant floures growin monte niedow 8,8 om potted arounes, fanding in frutefull foples,. — Tyme. They arein floure about the end of Auguit aud September. : T he Namess + ‘ Plinie calleth thele doures in Latine Campanule ce i F Viok Au- tumnalis:we map alfocal themin Engliſh Autumne Belfloures, Calathian biz olets oꝛ Autumne violets: in high Souch they are called Lungen blume: foꝛ the which caule Corduscalleth thant Pncumotanthe:and truly itfeemeth to be acertapne binde of Gentians in bale Almaigne it is called blauw Leliekens, — Duptent ſchoon. *7 he Temperament and vertues. The temperament, nature and propertie of thele plealant little floures ae J bery like vnto Gentian, asthe dit Of Mavians violet? Couentrie Gelles. Chaperpi. Me The Defcription, ee Bee — 2 Mariana. ; =i yl PIS braue a pleaſant floure, hath © dis fir ileaues whiche grow next ey theground, long, bzoade and fom: what hearte, not much vnlike the leanes of wild rofe Cainpions,from.the middeſt 7x wbhercof fpengety bp the fecond peare af. * ter tye ſowing o2:planting one ftalke o2 . moc, full of beanches, (et with fuche like. 4 te leaucs, but forwbat imaller:there grow. Sy vpon the fapde branches, many fapre and © “Aaa. 47% pleafant hollow floures , moft commonly. my ofa clearcputple colour, and ſometimes white, in prapoztion verp wellliketo the common Belfoure, but mucy larger and. rounder, and not ſo Deepelp.cut about the bꝛimmes oz edges, the whiche alſo befoge o« their opening arc folden togither as it were with fie creftcd playtcso2 edges. wyan they are palt there cometh bphintal. 7 roitd buttons 02 huſkes, with fiue rouhh endes,02 taples, whiche be — — rootes,, — — pease pnt va The ſecond Booke of ftanding, though Oe feeme alwapes'to flaute, pet they Do allo beare Ceede,fo that oftentimes as fooncas this herbe beginneth to foure one map alwapeg Tube ppauthe ſame buddes;floures,and tipefeede, = The Names: Men do now call thete pleatant Loures inWatine Viole Marian: that is tofap in Englih, Marianes violets we may alto cal thein Couentrie Rapes: in bale Almaigne Warietes : ofthe old writers itt Greeke yoy;irw dypta. In La tine Rapum fylucttre. DEthis kind allo are p — — afore inthe xx. Chapter ofthis Sooke, — ure. Thele floures, and their roote og ean are colde and Dy. Their vertue ts all one, with the other Beldoures, and may be vſed inlise | rte. Ther ble about Couẽtrie in England whereas great ſtore oftheſe plantes B do grow,to eate their rootes in Salads, as Dena wꝛiteth in his booke intitu⸗ led Stirpium aducrfaria noua.Fol.138. OF Glew belies. Chap.xxiij. we The — —— cætulea fatiua. ſwartgreene leaues , amongſt the whiche alfo at thetop of the ftalke grow fayre Welles 02 hollow floures, greater than the floures of Rampion, of colour biew turning —— purple moſt com⸗ monly, but ſometimes alfo they be white. Whan they are fallen awap,the ſeede is founde in ſmall bullets, or huſkes like Rampion ſeede. The roote is ſmall and theeedic. The whole plante is full of white fappe o2 iupre like milke , the whiche com: meth ———— whan the herbe is boken D2 b2uled, like ions, 3 amperes alfoa wid binde of thele lloures, the whith is like to the afozefaid, in growing leaues ftalkes, floures, and ſeede. Peuerthelelle itisa great deale and in alltetpects tmalter, and it veel⸗· Deth a white inprealfolikethe firſt. : There is alto a tertapne thirde binde of this re * splew belfour — cater than the firtt: his. ui — — Sas — of a fayre colour: —— bis roote at the kirſt is long and lender but whan the piante wareth olde, the oote is fullof knots and ᷣnobb wc Spr sy peas tapes ibaa —— the firft, % ceed See: : the Hiftorie of Plantes. . | 175 * They plante the firtt kinde in. gardens, and the final wild kinde pe aes in ato a 9 of fields, onder hedges, Chey foure in June * Julp. aw * — doth allo floure vntill Augat. € Names. CThele lloures benow called Fayre in fight: in French Belle videre: inDouty Blauw clocxkens, that ts to fap in Watine Campanula cerulea. All thele thice plantes ave very: like that herbe whiche is called of Theophraftusin Greeke iaorsvs, ALD in Latine of Plinie lafione. ae The Nature and Vertwes. | Thee foures benot biedin medicine, wherefore the temperature at and ber: a tues thereot are vnknowen. TGS OFForegioue. chap.xxiij. : eX The Defcription, 9 Digitalis. — Dre gloue hath long bꝛoade | = ; 7 pes | Wartgreencieaues ſomwhat dented avout the edges a ſom⸗ what like the leaues of wide Mulleyne, amongſt the whiche ſprin⸗ geth vp a ſtraight rounde temoftwoo - Cubites long oz there aboute, by one fine whereot t from the middle to the be- ty toppe, there growe fayec long round: holiow doures, fafijioned like finger» ſtalles, of colour fometimes carnation, ‘and ſpeckled, in the infide with white {pots,and fometimes all white, efome- · tinies peilow. Whan thep arefallen of, — there appeareth rounde fharpepopnted bufkes in which ts — the ſcede, ofa bitter tafe, Che roote is blacke € fullof threedy griugs Th Place. Ft groweth in ſtony places emoun- —— in Darke ſhadowie valleys 02 coombes, where as there hath benempy- — ning kor Iron and Smithes cole. It is alfo planted in certayne —— ReTheTyme. ~ fit? — ſloureth chiedy in Fup : eThe Names: eat Wiad 14 rg: 3 git —— rẽckes call xviris nee devamis, Of the aie — Thryallis,xoberepate tt is much like. A eee ee “aT be Natare, © a _ Foreghoweistvoate au bp.” Pugh OHS. 6 176 The fecond Booke of Theverties. 4 | ) Sore — boyled in water oz wine and Deonken,dat) cut and eerie ce a thicke toughnelic of groſte and flimiebumozs . Allo tt openeth the toppings of the lyuer ã Spicenc 02 Mylte and of other inwarde partes. Thelame taken inthe like maner,o2 elfe bopled with honied water, Doth B —— and clenſe the heat, and ripeth, and ben getty forth tough and clammy "of Tuvkteroe Aphꝛitan Gilofers, ‘chap.rrb. awe The Kyndesen ooo, ere be two fortes of thefe foures found in this countrie: one great the other fmall,the great( Othanna growety to the height ofa —— lou⸗ reth very late. The ſmall groweth low, and f flourcth betine aye The Defcription. se + BSS} Be great Aphrican floure hatha Flos Aphricanu al Fy long bounced, crefted a knottie : at ftalke ful ofbranches,¢ groweth ot viij. or ir. foote hiah, bauing at cuery bnot 02 ioynt, two beaches, fet with greationg..37% , leaues,copoted of many {mall log narrow Pk 6a S| (ieee leaues, nicht & tothed roud about, a ſpped JA abrode as it were winges, & fet one ouer 8 + ty R ‘ j Fy . Anes SAN 4 Se —W yA. 2b ih, — Uy, ⸗ * A By Fy, ATT NAW 2 ; * NZ ; SSN ° PN —— the floures, the — whiche is incloſed inthe afozefapde round. - huſkes is long, | narrow and blacke, fie Chetina e bnto abouetaine.in bisttalses laure, douves. a ſeede ſauing it is in al reſpects ſmaller, a groweth not very much higher than a koote. They are both in theit leaues and floures of a naughtie ſrong ¢ vnpieatant — fauour, efpecially wha they be either rub⸗ ie ZR SS bedorbeuledbetwitt onestingers. OS is aye The Place. he yh 1) — Thele lloures alia ahs boy CIS thencethep where brought into this coun·· trep, after ti pede pa Poble eiipciue Chaves tye ite, wan the: Towne and Countricof Chunes thee — here in gardens — TChelmall African Gilloter — in Aprill or in Ma and thence korth allthe Sommer. — = , Thegreat — floure before Auguſt. Chis douremap becalledin Latin Flos “Aphricanus,fonit was firft brought out of pore the countreps of Germany and Brabant. We do call this urbie Gilloters , and Ftench Marygoldes, Aphrican fours, o2 sit * Aphrican the Hiftorie of Plantes. 177 | Aphecan Gillofers : the French men Do call thele floures oilers de Turque, and Osllet d'Inde: and from thence it commeth to paſſe thatthe Latiniſts do cal tt Flos Indianus:tn high Douch Indianiſch Negelin: in bale Almaigne Thuents bloe- men; of Valerius Cordus fanaceum peruniani. Somelearned menthinke that this herbe hath bene cailed of the Auncient wepters 6dswa, Othonna,and that it ſhould be the Otlonna, wherof Diolcorides hath writen, which groweth in A⸗ tabia about Cappt, whole leaucs be holy, aſthough they bad bene eaten with Locultes, Paulmers 02 Sruaples, which thing almott map pe percepued in the leaucs ofthis Indian Gillofer,if aman looke bps them againt the light. But in my iudgement it is better like to be that herbe, whiche Galen in bis fourth booke of Spmplescalletiy Lycoperfium,oz Lycoperfion. 3 The vile Nature and enill qualitie of this Herbe. The Indian Grlloferis very Dangerous, hurtfull, and venemous, both to man ¢ bealt,as J haue tricd by erpertence,namelp bpona pong Catt, where- onto J haue giuen of theſe floures to cate, very finely pound with greene oz kreſh Cheeſe: wherevpon fhe blatted immediatly, and ſhortly after Died, And J Was moued to inake this experience, bp the occafion of a pong childe who had | gathered of thefe foures & put them into bis mouth,fo that ſtraight waies his mouth & lippes did ſwell exceedingly € within a Dap o2 two after, thep became very ſore and ſcabbed as alfo tt Doth often happen to them , that put ints ryeir mouthes the pipes,oz hollow falkes of Hemlocke. woherfoze tt ts maniteſt that this herbe with bis foureis verp euil and venemous, and ofcomplerion much | like vnto Hemlocke,the whiche alfo may be partely percepucd by hts foule and lothfomefauour, whiche ts very trong and ſtinking, not muche Differing front the rancke and nopfom ſmell of Hemlocke. Of Map Zillie/o2 Ullie Conuall. Alſo of Monophillon, Chap.xxvj. axe T he Defcription. Sapa Bie Conuall hath two greene finooth leaues, liketo the lcaues of p ccommon white Lilie but fmallerand tenderer, betwirt whiche there FS) pringeth bp anaked ſtalke ofa {pan long, or thereabout, at the which a“ ftalbethere hangeth ſeuen oz cight, 02 moe, proper finall foures, as white as Snowe,and ofa picafant ftrong fausur, finelling almoft like the Lil⸗ lic, Whan the foures bepaſt,theyr commeth in theit ſteede certayne redde bea- ries like to the fruteo2 bearies of garden Aſparagus. The roote ts threediſhe, alongft the faine, like toa Plantapne leafe: the whiche one leafe,o2 fingle leafe, tothe other, but ſmaller ¢ fanDing one aboue an other, aboue the fapde leaues groweth the ſmall white floures like to Lylie Conuall, but not of fo ſtroug a fauour,after whiche there rileth fall bearies 02 rounde frute, whiche ts white at the firlte and afterward redde. The roote is very fender and creepeth inthe unde, * — he The Place. — Lyllie Conuall and Monophillon groweth in hadowie wooddes. ayeTheTyme | 178 3 Me fecond Booke of Lilium Conuallium. oi - Vnifolium. Lillie Conuall, : Monophillon, . & The Names. - SP ypllie Conuall, is now called in La⸗ ting Lilium conuailium, thatis to fap, the Boavergrt yes in Cngith Lyllieco⸗ >. nuall, Bap blofoms, Wap ipities,« Ly- tpconfancp:in Frẽch Grand Muguet : in high A (eZ ee | y * Douch Meyenblumlin:in bale Almaigne Meybloemtens. 2 onophilion is now called in atine Vnifolium : it may bealfo called in € ,one Leafe,oneBlade,oz Singicieate: in high Douch Cinbiat: and tn bale Almaigne Cendladt,and it ould ſeeme to bea kinde of Lillie conuall,te- · ing that it is fo well like vnto it in floures and fecde, The Nature. They be —— — the Lillies. ertues. They write that the water of the —— of Lyllie conuall, diſtilled with J good ſtrong wine,and dronken in the quantiticof afponefull , reftozctl — to them that arefalien into the Apopleric, a that itis good fo2 thent that haue Te doetanetnatesag ther tap batt fe the Harte. 8 2 — cpr of onopbillonis counted offome ate wnters, foratonerai snd pent 3 igne 2 p receptet Dſw seed bnto greene woundes,to E — Ot the Hiftorie of Plantes. 179 OF Calfes ſnowte / o Snap Dragon. Chap.xxbj. ‘ aye The Kindes. TD thee are in this countrie tw o fortes of this berbe, the ane great and theo⸗ ther ſmall. Che great hath brode leaues, and it is the true Antirrhinumof Diofcorides. Chefinalier binde hath long arrow leaues, Antirrhinon, Orontium. “Che great ſnap Dragon oꝛ Calues ſnowte. Smau Calues mowte. ey “js ee T he ¢ Defcription. oe i iii we mw Laeltl ali * 1 pt 3 = men eA A ¢,fort tis and broade, not muche i 3 sfomewhat aL * —— wayes other ieee leantes of Anagallis. There —— of thettalke the beaches certapne floures oncaboue a atrother,fombat long and b: epee things like to the aboue faide, 2 a The ſmall a baa en, — oO The fecond Booke of branches his leaucs be long and narrow, betwirte whicye and the aalnes growe the mail red foures, like to the aforeſayde floures, buta great deale fmaller, whan they are pak, there rifeth bp fnall rounde heades 02. knappes,. With little hooles in them, tthe to adead frull within whiche is contepucd imal feede. ate The Place. 1.2 The kirſt and great Antirrhinum, groweth not tn this countrey, but in the gardens of certayne Herboriſtes where as it isfowen. Che fecond groweth ur fome fieldes of this countrie by high rie fa and onder hedges, ayeTh The great Antirrhinum floureth in Bagut and July. The ſmall Antirrhi- num beareth floures in Gulp, axe The Names. The kirlſt kinde is called in Greeke xvrizfwvop xgc avripfifop : in Latine Antirrhi- num,and Sylueftris Anagallis : in Engltlh Calfes fnowte, and Snapdragon: in French Grand Antirrhinum,and Moron violet: in Douch Oꝛant, and of ſome Calfs nucte, 2 Thelecondkindcis calicd of fome in Greekes spovrup Ut Latine Orontium: in Englifh (mall Snapdzagon,o2 Calfs ſnowte: tn French Pesst Aatirrbinum: in Zouch clepne Orant, of this kinde Galen Hath made mention in lib 9.de Me- dicamentis fecundiim loca, amongſt the Medicines whiche Archigencs made for them thathauc the Jaunders . And it ſeemeth to bep Edie leg of Diofco- rides, calleD ur Greeke purwue. x The Nature. s TCheagreat — Heap My ne er and of like nature and complerfon nto After Aencus cae! in Englifh — — > Thelmallis hoate and dxy,andof tuttellpartes, — The Vertues. Some hauc writen, that who ſo carrieth about him the great Antirrhinum, » cannot take harme 02 be hurte with any venim 02 popfon whatſoeuer. The ſmali Antirrhinum doth ſcatter away, and confume the yellow colour B ofthe bodie, whiche reinayneth after one hath had the Jaundice, fone be well watihed with the Decoction thereof, Of water ipllie. Chap. xxviij. * The Kyndes. erebetwo kindes of water Lyllies that is to gion yellow, the white, not onely Differing in floure but alfo in roote, The Defcription. . Ih erobite water Lillie, hath great broade —— fometines ; ) Space gorſwimming aboue the water,and fomtunes onder, the which Wal Do {pring bp from the roote bpon long rounde ſmooth falkes. The. flourcs Do alto growe bpon fuche like femmes comming from the roote, and: they haue in the middle manp pellow theeedes,o2 thzomines, compaſſed round about with xxvj.oꝛ revit, white leaues fet in berp good order, cary leafalmot greenẽ. Whan the flouresbe pat, there comeintheit ſteede rounde knoppes or bolliens, wherin theteedeliety, which is largeand ſwarte. The roote is blacke and rough, fometimes of the bigneſſe of ones arme with manp theecdy ſtrings. The pellow water Lplite bis leaues be very muche like to the white; his floures be yellow and ſmaller then the floures of the white, the whiche being — commeth in theit place round — acacia’ ee e the Hiftorie of — 181 | the toppe, liketo a ſmall glaſſe o2 phiall. Che rooteis white and of fubtance,of the greatneffe of ones arme,ful of kuobbes an — tayne great fringes banging by it. : 5 a eee Nymphza alba. Nymphza lutea. HO bite water Lillie, Pellow water Lillie, ae Spe — — ap i civ she The Place. | Chee tonres do cect in mers 8 —* Pooles,and other sanding waters, — ¢ Tyme | Water Lillie foureth ba Jens fei fometimes fooner, aXe The Names. he kirtt kinde of thele foures,is called in Greebe wugaia: fu Latine Nym- phza,of fome Clauus Vencris, and Papaver paluttre: of the Apothecartes Nenu-- har: in Engliſh white water Lillie, water Kole , and white Menupyar: in talfan x Sal — 9 in French Nenaphar blanc,02 Blanc decane: in high Douch Sechiu. waller Gilgen, walſermahen Yor wurtz, horſtang: in Brabant iow har reste ‘in Spanith Adarguas del Rio, Efcudettes del Rio , Figuos a . men, w 3 — a este Nigaikstina wie NEripbar ek pgs By dey PBells in Spantih id del Rio amarillos ,Golfan Amarillo:in French Nenaphartauine, — — aed — ‘The lloure thereot, as Diofcorides wepteth, cided eee Brioapa, Blephara, coat The Natare. erat heme temperate ellow Seauphar, ormBatce Lillie :in Ftalian Nenyphargi- : J—— The intl Booke of - ' and Dep witout any acrimonie orꝛ ſharpneſſe. a The V ertues. The roote orleede ofthe white water Lillie,bopled in wine and dronkẽ, is =» a kor them that haue the lafke,the —— Tenaline, whiche is a delire to go often to the ſtoole and may Do nothing. auc fame roote bopled in white wine, cureth the Dileates of the Milte and x rben roote a ſeede ofthe white water Lillicare berp good agaynſt Uenus, 02 fleſhly Defires,ifone drinke the Decoction thereof, o2 bie. the pouder of the faide fecdeand roote in meates: for it Depeth bp thefeede of generation , and fo cauleth to line in chattitic. Che fame popertic ts in the roote as Pliniewriteth, if it bebzufed and applied outwardly to the fecrete partes. Che Conleruc of the foures therof,is alfo very good fozallp afozefayd die D leaſes moꝛeouer itis good againt hoate burning feuers ethe headache, eit cauteth fweete and quiet ficepe,and putteth awap all benereous Dreames. Che rootethereot buted or ites —— to be layde to the payne and ¢ The lame rootepounde with water,tabeth awap all the {pottes of the thin ¢ whan itis rubbed therewithall , and being mengledD with Carre, it cureth the naughtic ſcurffe of the head. Theroote of water Lillicbeing yet greene, pound elapde bpon woundes, c Doth ftanche vied blond, ag Theophraftus writeth. The roote of pellow water Lillic, bopled in thicke redde wine and Dron- H Ken, ftoppeth the inordinate courte of the loures eſpecially the white dure, : OF Shamomill. © Chap.rrir. ie . aXe T he Kyndes. —— aAmomil,ae Diofcoridesand other of the Buncients haue writter , ig —F mat theectortes. The one hath white floures. The other bath pell pellow PF Jloures.And the third whiche is the greatett of the thzee, hath foures berwitt redde a purple. pet at thistimethere be Divers other fortes found, and kirſt there be two fortes of Chamomill which are very ſweete and of frog fauour called Romaine Camomill. Che one hath white foures,the otherpel- low, and bpfides thelethere be others, whiche Do (fo2 the moſte parte) growe epioinernell, eae haue named them Camomill wis Foul, 62 wilderneffe, : tecp inallcutor tines tage The fecond kinde is — efit, tuiiag bis teanes be finaller, his floures be noth cite tue cestamneseliotn w buttons, like themiddle of the floures of the other Camomill, without any fnallicaues growing about tt,as — figure, but otherwile it is like to the fir Camomill, Of the number of thele two kindes there is petan other, whcih hath ſmall Sp — oe ein i the ſmall yellow shape eS or buttons, 1 in leaues, fauour, and — — ties eſe two kindes o ——— —— aue phe? pleafant ſauout, libe the ſmell ofaCptron, whereot thep firlte tooke fans the Hiftorie of Plantes. | 183 their namein ®2ecke Chamæmelum. bs Chamzmelum leucanthemum. Chamæmelum chryfantemum. - White cnn Camomill, . Pellow Romaine Camomitl, 3 Thethird bindeot c amomtli which peareth reDpurple doures,< geowet higher than the two others, is not pet knowen vnto be, except iche tuãt Go ure whiche lome call flos Adonis,and ———— The Place. None of thelweete Romaine Camomils groweth in this countri owne bindes, but areplanted in the gardens of lome Diligent herbo are — ſtrangers. aXe TheTyme. amomils do floure in June, — —— —— They laallepe winter and map very ** abide Names. Thecamomillis alto calledin Greewe cy basic. ——— —— Cha⸗ — — as Apuleius’ writeth Bene olens,at thts Leng — inn ememilleit ouch C ——— & Camamitwith * — ———— is — — —— —— and — She £205 3 t : i Pee | 2 — ve 2 ot es —— ye — i ee * * teuin: erie —— — French in Do Koomſche Camilie. a : * — — — 184 — The fecond Booke of 3. The third binde iscalled in Greeke sgdvicuop:in ating Eranthemum, and Chamemelum purpureum. Jt map be ¢ ed in Engliſh Purple C amomill: in French Camomile fleur purpurte in ouch Roode Camille, * TheT emperament. The Camomill, elpecially the white,is hoate and dey in the kirſt Degree,and bath power to Diffoluc, emake fubtill, But the Romaine Camomils are hoa- ter, and moze drying. ate The Vertues. The Decoction of the foures,herbe,and toote of Camomill being Deonken A cauleth womento haue their termes/ driueth foorth ofthe belly the dead frute, pꝛouoketh brine, ¢ breaketh the ———— of the like bertue, ikone do bathe in a bath of the fame Decoctio The Hloures and herbe of Camonvil bopled in wine and dronken, driueth B ie — and cureth the cholicke, that isto fap, the painein the bowels ie Camomilltaxken in the ſame ſoꝛte Doth purge ¢ beautifie thoſe that haue an C euillcolour remayning after the FJaunders , and cureth them that haue anp sere oz impediment of the liner, Camomill pound with his floures,and taben in the quantitie ofa Dragme D with 55 very good againſt the biting of Serpents, and all other vene⸗ Che Decoction of Camomill made in water and applied outwardelp bpon E | theregion —— awap the payne of the ſame prouoketh bine, forth grau amomill chewed inthe mouth, caver the — fo2es of the fame. DEF like vertue is ver Decaction to wale the mouth withall,. Camomillallo cloſeth bp al woundes,and old dicers, efpecially thofe which 6 happen about the cozners ofthe epes, whan itis bꝛuſed and layde vpõ, or if one waibefuch woundes and ſores with the decoction thereof. Camomillmẽgied with ople « taken in glilter is finguler againt all keuers ® whiche —*— by meanes of the obſtruction oꝛ ftopping ofthe ſkinne. Theo svpmnstimisse en taeda cand mitigate all payne and * ittu⸗J —— bꝛuſed partes,it looſeth and ſofteneth all that which is hard and ftretched out oz fwollen:it Doth mollificand make foft all that whiche is hard, and openeth ail thatis topped, Ofwilde og common camomill. Chap xxx. @ The Kyndes. ere are foure kindes of wilde Camomill, — nt a ohrg Sona Camomill: the fecond 1s the Cotula foerida: the thirde is the greate wild Camomill called Cotula non foetida: the fourth is the wilde Camomll with the yellow — in Latine Ootula Lutea. Cty AT. he Defeription.. leaues, ither lyke the: Sires of garden Camomill with the white floures; and alfeofa ——— enfant fa- - Spypriaciatymee ge ance nor pleafant in finellas the garden 7 tinking Cãmomill 02 Cotula foctida; hath a thicse greene —— and “fal of iupce, whiche — quickly whan it is ee bpon, * teaues — om the Hiftorie of Plantes, 185 C’hamamal 1 c »>Leucant Cotula feetida. commune & fylueftre. : ers 02 ftinki F ThecommonwideCamomi, re Henbing camomiu. be greater and greener than the leaues of thecommon Camomill. The —— plea 3 Wnfauery Camomill,oz Cotula non feenda, hath finall tender pliant tems, Therooteis great and very theeddie,the which Dicth notlightipat winter but fpzingeth bp pearely a newe 4. Golden Cotuls ts like to Cotulanon feetidain bis ſtalkes leaues, ã floures fauing that bis leaues be greater and whiter drawing towards Allhie colour, bout with mal pellow ieaues, in falhion like the other Camomilles,z without ſmellike to Cotula nõ foetida. Alſo it Doth not lightip Die o2 Decay, but ſpꝛingeth : bp pearely out of — R: — e cé. : : The iij. firk binds Do grow moſt cõmõly in this coũtrie inenerp cozne field. The golden Cotula groweth in fuche like places in France and G 7 but notinthis countric, except in the gardens of Herbozittes, ; i : : xe TheTyme. : é Bil thele kindes of Camomill Do lloure in June, a from thence korth all the Qi | Cotula 186 : The fecond Booke of Cotula non feetida. Cotula lutea. - UnfauerieMapdeweede, olden Cotula, 4 Sy | A y Gi WAS SATIN WAGES ~ 4 — 4 * =} ‘<"¢ 2 = 0 7) hy bay —_ v j De ie ‘\, 7 \We\ * * bh ¢ Re The Names. . The firk kinde of wilde Camomill is now called Chamemelumalbum:in * Shoppes Chamomilla,whereas tt is aptip t bicd for Leucanthemum: in Engliſh ommon Camomill: in Italian Camamilla: in Spaniſh Savin tothe middle ribbeozfinew. The which ( aN yy J thougt good to note, tothe ende that \ bp this one map know and vnderſtand, Lit bow one bind of herbe map often change bis ſhape and proportis, accozding to the F nature of the fople o2 place where it. PPL groweth,as firtt of all we map learne bp VELA this herbe,the which in fome places hath APN not bis leaues fo much clouen and tag: ged , and therefore it approcheth not fo neare to the Deltription of Diofcorides bis Chryfanchemuim: as tt Doth whan it groweth in fome other places, where- as it beareth leaues, very much clouen and tagged, and than it is agreable in allcetperts ¢0 the truc Deicription of Chryfanthemum. ae The Place. ; Thish herbe groweth amon Coꝛne, and in houſeholde gardens a⸗ mongſt other herbes, and by —— —* = putin aye The Fe veginnet’ to Aourein Fane adfeom hence on toe ba winter, This herbe is called in Greeke Xevocyéwop, AND in Watine Chryfanthemum,’ that isto fap, Golenfoure, ã Caltha, and of fo — rin Italian Chriſpula berba: in Spaniſh Mequeres amarillo: tn French CamomilleS affrance: in high Pouch S. —— — — bale Almaigne Uokelacr,geel Sav oro 2 —— a Mai SP * ws ave ve Nat ure. Thisherbe isboateann ——— —S——— Chryfan themumbopled — — Jaunders aerefto: od to · A tour, whan one doth drinke it aftet that he hath bene oftena —— The ſeede of the fame dronken in wine bp it ſelle or pound wity his lloures B DOG) aI CATE Ye ASFA Re OTRO DOE pꝛoued. The > the Hiftorie of Plantes. 191 CThe lloures of this herbe pound with ople and ware and applied in maner of a playſter diſſolueth coldefwellings whiche chaunce to beon the head. The leaues and tenderelt braunches of Cheplanthemum, map be well bled inpotage and Salades,as other herbes of like nature: fo2 intimepatt our el Vers haue fo died it, Of the Indian Sunne/o2 Golden floure of Perrowe. Chap.xxxiiij. aXe The Defiription. Cc —— Peruuianum. e Indian Sunne,ozthe golden 3 ure of Perrowe isa plante, of = uche ftature and talneile, that in one Somer it groweth to the lengthof. . thirtene 02 fouretenne foote,andinfome © places to the heigth of foure ¢ twentie, o2fiue and twenty foote, bis falkes be right fraight and thicke, and his laus ave very many, eſpecially they thatgro; —* bpmott , foz the vnder found Do quick⸗ ly fall and vaniſſh: efperiallp thoſe great: bzoade leaucs whiche beroret the tprings . Ae ing bp of the ftalke, arein quantitieal ape ~ moſt aslargeas the leaues of the Clote Burre. Inthe very top ofthelapdehigh ftalke there groweth 19h 5 Se cesar ors excellent flouce moſt likeſt to Camomill, ¢ 02 Cheplanthemum, but much larger, € f in quantiticalmottliketoapzeticbroade ⸗ Hatte , fo that oftentimes whan the cir·⸗ cuit, o2 bttermoft Compafic of thefapde » - floure ig meafured, itis foundeto be of the bieadth of balfe a foote. The middle of the foure in whiche the ſeede grow. © eth, is like to a fine cloath wꝛought as it _ were with needle worke:the ſmalleaues E ©: Wwhiche grow in compatle aboute, are ot ~ 2S a bright hining pellow colour, and eue⸗ eZ tp one of them are in quantitie like the leattes of the Lpllie floures, oz rather Qreater,and are almottfiftie in number o? moe, Che teede is fatand long,and . fomwhat browne oz fwarte, in quantitielibe to the Gourde ſeede. The rootes are like to the rootes of Reedes 02 —— gee Ci _ This plante growetd in the weite India, the whiche ig called America, anninthe Counttep of 7p revowwe ? ‘and being fowen in Spapne, itgrowethto - the length of koure and twentic foote , and itbeareth floures lyke to the aboue fapde: in baſe Almaigne it groweth nataboueril.o¢ri)foote — it doth ſcarlly being koorth his foure,and if tt chaunce lometimes to beare his loures petthan they be Cmaller and very little,and thep come foozth agapnit winter, (0 that they ————— ——— 5 "ap The Names, Te ee ee 3 Lr. 192 : —— Booke of This floure is called Sol Indianus, and Chryfanthemum Peruuianum: in bale Almaigne Sonne ban Fndien: we map alfo call it the — Sunne, oꝛ the Golden flourc of Perrowe. The Nature and Vertues. MF the vertue of this herbeand floure, we are able to fap — — the fame bath not bene yet found out, or proucd of any man, OF Floure Deluce/ Iti⸗ Chap. rrxv. he Kynd Herebe many bindes of is ovfoure Deluce: wh ereol ſome are great a tal,and ſome are little and ſmall. Che greater ſortes arc knowen one front ait other by their colours,and fo be alfo the finaller fortes. Chere is alfoa certapne kinde with narrower blades, infauour fomewhat lothfome or grie uous, almoftof the ſauour of —— foetide,02 Gladpu,bphides the Dwarſſfe tie inching Jris,and the yellow Fri. ; aye The Defcription,. | 7 Iris. Sa Al Ve Greater Fris, o2 floure Deluce (Re | TPalbis leanes be log z large, normucy PZ A 2! pnlike tothe moe 2 a two eddes ſwoorde emongſt the which there ſpringeth bp playne and fmooth little ſtalkes of two foote long 02 moze, bearing foures made of fir leaues topned togither, wherofthetheee that ftande bpright;are bent inward one to- ei another; and moft commonly inthe and kuobby, with manp iva ¢ as it were hearie threedes hanging at thei. One binde of thele beareth floures bee twirte purple and blewe , with a certapne changeablenes, eſpetially inthe nethermott The other binde his leaues that pang Downewardes, are of a fapre violet colour, butthole that grow bpright, and bende in wardes,are ofa fainte blew. one flourcis altogither oz whollp of — fourth inde big floures beall white. ay; — e fifth kinde bis leaues be of a berp layre deepe Niolet colour, and € bs nel Delectable, and the hearte 02 rough weltes of this kynde The ſmallet Foure Deluces or Freos,are in all thi like to the te ings th greater, fhozter and imaller than the others. —— — te ee ae are ¢ greater, mo commonip of apellow colour, and fometimes of a fainte colour; and fome- — — and thie colour: and the fame is infome byndes ibber, er, the Hiftorie of Plantes. — ladder and in ſome lighter. 3. The narrow leaued Ireos his flagges belong and narrowe , but pet they be thozter then the leaues 02 blades of the greater Iris, and of a blewiſhe greene colour, ofſauour fome s, but nothing ſo ho2rible 02 loth. ſome aS Spatula foetida. The ftenines growe to thebetght okhalfe afoote,at thetoppes whereof growe cleare blewe o2 {hie coloured flowers , ipke to the other flower Deluces ſauing that theirlitleleaues are ſmaller and narrower, and the bpper leaues Do not bende inwarde,onetowardeanother. Alfter the fapde flowers folowe certayne triangled great coddes o2 bulkes, feparating themſelues into three partes when thep arerppe:in themis plapnelede which iS bey thicke a flat 02 thruſt togither. Che rootes alfo grow crokedlp Iybe the others but thep befmalter,barde,and knottie in the outtpde of a Cyeinut co- isur,and white within,o2 ſamewhat yellowe. * The Place. + The flower Deluces o2 Frices Do growein diuere Countries, moſt com⸗ ABE monip iniowe groundes about the bankes of riners and waters. Che theee fir bindes are meetelp common in Cugiande, Brabant, and D Fflaunders. The fourth allo ts ſometimes founde in gardens. But the brauck of them, with the Lowers twirt purple ¢ bislet , ———— to bs from Spapneand Poꝛtingale. 2 Whe fmatler flower Deluces are but ftrangers with bs , nepther Doo thep growe of them ſelues amongſt bs, 3 Thenarrow leaued Ireos groweth in certayne playnes of Germanie, and in lowe moyſt places, alſo itis kounde in open feeldes. The Tyme. The Frides oꝛ flower Deluces Da moft coutmonlp fowerabout Maptand the fmalier ſomwhat befoze the others and the narrow leaued flower Deluce ist ofall. Butin Poꝛtingal and Spapne they Hower at the later ende of Aue tiumne,alitlebefoze winter, a The Names This herbe is called tn Grecke ‘eis. and as Athencus, and Theophraſtus write eic:in Watine, Iris, Confecratix,Radix Naronica. That kinde whole flower is of purpleand blewe ig called ot fome Iris Ger- 4B manica:in Syops, Iris,of others Lilialis, and Spatula: in Cngitlh alfo Iris: and of fome blew flower Deluce: and garden flagges:in Italian, Gig/o azuro,Gigito celeste : in Spantibe , Lirio Cardeno: in bigh Douche, Blauw Gilgen, Blauw chip ertel, himmel Schwertel: in bale Almaigne, Blauw Liſch: in French, Flambe. That kinde with the white Lower, ig called of the mott patt Iridem foren- € tinam: in Shoppes, Ireos, Celpeciallp the Dried rootes ) bp the which name it is knowen of the Cloth wozbers and Dzapers: for with thelerostes they bie. to trimme their clothes to make themfweete and pleafant : in Engliſh, Wbite flower Deluce,and offome Fris flozentine:and the rootes be commaly called Ireos: in Italian, Giglio bianche:in French, Flambe blanche-in high Douch, Wick wurts, weilz Utolwurts:in neather Douchland Nit Liſch: and the rootes of this white Lower Deluce,are iudged foz the bet Ireos eſpecially when we thall haue needeto bic of the dꝛied rootes. That binde which beareth the faire purple Lower, is now called in iLatine, Luũtanica Iris,and Iris ferorina,that ts to fap, Portingale Iris, and late Gris: in Douche, Spade Lith, and Liſch dan Portegall. 3 Finallp,that binde with the narrow — — Iris oi aa olia, 194 The feconde Booke of | | | | folia,o2 Tris tenuifolia and Iris Crrulea:in Engl e, Narrowe bladed Frets: in high Douche Slo Schwertel, that is,blewe Lillie. . ae The Nature. 7 The Jreos rootes being pet greencand newegathered, are hoate and dry in the thirde Degree , they burne inthe mouth o2 thote when they aretaſted: but when they be Dzp they are cuero2 alwaies hoate butin the lecond Degree: neuertheleſſe ther be euer Bite in the thirde Degree, nan . | ae TheVertues, on | The greene and new gathered rootes of Fris, and (periaily the iuyte ther- · of, Dao purge Downewarde mightily , and bring koorth pellowe choler,and al- moft al waterifh bumours,and are therfore good againſt the dropſie: but they inap not be taben but in (mal quantitic, and pet thep ought to be well mingled with thinges that coole: foz otherwile they wil inflame the berp bowels. — But the fameroote Died, prouoketh not the belly , but it prousketh bzine, B and breaketh the ſtone. 3 | Therootes of Fris bring foorth tye lowers, whether the ſame be receiued C intothebody , orconueyed in with Peſſaries, oꝛ els mingled in bathes and ftewes made fo2 the purpofe. The fame vootes Doo clenſe the bꝛeaſt and thelunges, and ripe tough fleme x And flimte humours, and they loofe the fame and make themthinne.z thep are good againt the hhoztneffe of brcath,andan old cough to be mired with ſugar 0} honie, and often taken into the mouth o2 licked on, : The lamerootes dronken with bineger 02 water , are good againſt thebi- E tinges and finginges of Scorpions and other venemous beaſtes. This roote is very good for them thatare troubled with the paine and ftop- ¢ ping of the miit 02 ſplene, a foz them that haue any member ſhronken, or ſprong out oftopnt,o2 Difplaced,o2 taken with the Crampe,ftiffe 02 benumined, - Thelameroote oz the powder thereof put into the noſe cauſeth Sternuty G tion o2nteling and dꝛaweth foozth tough,colde,and flymie humours, E The lame roote mingled with hony, doth mundifie andclenfe corrupt and H filthp vlcers, and dꝛaweth foozth ſhiuers, and ſplinters of wood , and broken bones, out of the fleihe , it Doth alfo regenerate and increaſe newe fleſhe, itis herp good againt che bicers and bitters of the fingers and toes, that rife a- bout the naples afwell inthe handes as inthe feete, ã withconuentent oples and opntmentes tt helpeth the impoſtumes, and chappes o2riftes ofthe fonde- The rootes of Fris,and the rootes of white Helledor, with twile aſmuche 4 honie is good to annopnte the face,againk the lentiles, freckles, pimpies,and ag —— ——— — on clenfe the fame. | emingled with ople of Roles is good againt the headache, when ft igannopnted therwity, nee % Thechosfer. The beſt and mokconuenient in medicine ,arethe Ireos rootes whiche growein Sclauonia: the nert is the Gris of Macedonia,and the thirde belt is _ that whichegroweth in Bfrica, as Diotorides and Plinie write , but the A⸗ frican Ireos ts muche difcommended of Galen. Bt this day the white Freos is taken for the belt etpeciallp the Ireos of Flozence, whiche is called in hops Ireos, and Ireos Flozentina ofthebaleAlmaignes. Sf 7 the Hiftorie of Plantes. | 195 ute/oz dwarffe Ireos. Chay. eee ee The Defcription. Chame-iris. po Dat kinde of lagge, whiche weds \ Anowe call the ſmall floure Deluce, pie Gea Hath narrow long blades, almatte like the leaues ofthe right Gladin, but of a bro wner greene, & ſomewhat thic ker, Che ſtalkes are ſhorter thãthe leaues, but onelyofa fpaniong, tee which Do beare two o2theeefinall foures vpon (hozte tes, ſtanding all togither at the verp top of the, ſayd ſtalkes and wot one aboue an other as other Flagges. Theſe floures are almoſt like the floures of tye other flagges, ſauing that they beſmaller & the theec firſt leaues that hange do wneward haue notluch hea⸗ rie ſtrakes or lines as are to be perceyued in the other floure Deluces. Their colour foz the moſt parte is acleare blewe, ſtraked in certapne places with final lines points, of white ¢ yellow, alongit the fides of the leaucs that bang Downewardes . Chey be. ofa pleafant fauour, fweeter and ſtronger thatrany of the other floure Deluces. The % i aaa without, and whits “3 within. —F — — \ Z * — a *— - — — ee — = * — Say —— The Place. Ardy This kindedt a flagge is —— this Seah countrie in the gardens of herborittes. ; Xe The Tyme. — Ft doureth here ade an — ane, FES - This doure Deluce — — be called it Greeke xauaiarc, — that B is to ſay Swarlte Ireos oꝛ the ſmalleſt foure Deluce, bpcaute itis the leatt of _ allthe flagges. Che herboriſtes Do now callit Iris Lilyrica, And fo Doth alfa > Hermolaus Barbarus in Corollario. ut Antonius Mufa in Eaamine — doth very weildeclare, that this ig not Iris Illyrica. 0%: — emperament and Kertues. This Flagge alto ts hoate and dey, leatting Cwhan it is — — heate vpon the tongue as the rootes — * , OFwatia — ſtincking Gladin / or Spourge- Chap hap.xxx vij. — = | — Defeription. Says ange 0! Sladenbathlongnartw abe eases ie is the ieaues ot Ireos 02 the doureseluce,but a great deale fmalier and “I ofa Darke greene colour,ofalotyfome imeil or ſtincke, almoſt like vnto the ſtincking worme called in Latine Cimex.C he ſtalke is rounde, bpon wi groweth foures like to thefloure Delice but ſmaller and ofa grap, oz alhpe co: bur:whan they are gone, there appeate great bufkes oz cobdes, wherewn is qué using utatinietmuaepentt. — 196 | : The fecond Bookec f The roote is long and very threedy. — The Place. This herbeis a ſtrãger in Bzabant, for it is leldome found in that countrey \ out of the gardens of Herbozittes. It is very comon in England, efpeciallp neare coy to the fea lide, growing tn Fonte places ~ by hedges — borders of woodes, xe The T yine. Ft floureth in Augut , and the feede is ripe in September, : x The Names. ‘ This herbeis called in Greebe foore: in Latine Xyris and Iris fylueftris: in Shoppes Sphatula foetida:in Spanihe Lirio Spadanal: in Engliſh Stinking gla- dyn, Hpourgeworte,¢ wilde Ireos:in Frenche Glaieul puante : in high douche Welſch Schwertel, Wandtleufbraut: in bafe Almaigne Wãdtluyſcruyt, wilde Liſch, and ſtinckende Liſch. | aXe The Nature. Ft is hoate a dry in the third Degree, of powerto cut and make fubtill, TheVertues. Theleedc of the ſtinking Gladyn, ta⸗ Benin weight of half a dꝛam pꝛouoketh vrine mightyly, taken with vineger it | Doth watt and cure the hardneſſe and flopping of the Melte oz Spleene. The roote of tinking Gladyn pounde with alittle Werdegris,alitticof the B roote of the great Centozy,¢ alittie Hony, draweth forth al kindes of thoznes, {plinters,and broken bones, and is berp good faz the woundes, and bruſes of the head,to Draw foozth the bꝛoken bones, | The fame mengled with bineger Doty conſume and watte cold tumors and ¢ fwellings being lapde thereppon. This herbe dryueth away and billeth the tinking wozmes 02 Mothes cal- ya —— the place whereas they haunt oz ingender, be rubbed with the Come flagge/o: Gladioll. Chap.xxxvbiij. His Glad c — Deſcription. — vn or Corne flag bath long narrow blades, like to the blades | LH OF Ireos etherett ofthe flagges,buta deale ſi —— vig i ae o a> «4 £. 1s Gladyr Seed & 1D in this ep, but inthe gardẽs of oriſts. Shs Se 0 TheTyme. — This Gladyn lloureth in this countrie in Map and June. he The the Hiftorie of Plantes. Chad olus. 197 @ The Names. | ; — This herbe is called i in Greeke — af ſome axipvio nod pkcyavey: in Lae tine, Gladiolus ,of Apuleius Gladiolus {egetalis,anD Lingua ceruina: — in hops: in Italian, Aonacuccie in Spa- | % niſh, Gladiolo di entres los panes, of fome Vic⸗ — torialis:in Douche, Aller man harniſch: we map calitin Engliſh, Corne Glad: ||| | Co2ne fag,and right Gladin, i wie 7 he Nature. Therootcof Cone Gladin, eſpecial⸗ iy the bppermott , Doth drye emake fub- i ll til,and hath alitle Drawing qualitie, as iV Ne NMG Galen weiteth. oh The Vertues. a The vpperrootesfthis Gladinpound \\\h with Frankenfence and wine, daaweth koorth thoznes , and tyinges that ſticke kaſt in the fleſhe. BThe ſame roote mingled with Juray meale and honyed water (called ydro⸗ mell)doth waſte and mabe ſubtilharde lumpes oꝛ ſwellinges. They tay alfo that the vpper roote Donker in wine, proucketh Uenus or bodüp pleaſure and the lower roote cau⸗ leth barrenneſſe. Of Silynrichion. Chap.xxxix. ae The Deſcription. Iſynrichion hath two o2 three | bag Downe- wardes, Whẽ they are pall therecome vpthicke triangled coddes 02 huſkes, in which is conteyned large yellow ſeede. The roote is thicke t ſpreadeth here and there and ſometimes tt bath other ſmall rootes hanging by it, and many theedDdp | ftrings, of a feiblp colour within,andof ie at arough aliringent 02 binding taſte. 3 aL The Places. This wilde pellowe Jris groweth in mopt places aud low medowes and in the borders and brinkes of Rivers, 7 pondes, and lakes: very cammon in En⸗ — — a other Countries, se The Tyme. his dower Beluce 02 ms Sris Rawat usapap and — The Nam The wilde yellow Iris ig nowe called in wLatine, Pfeudoiris Lutea:and of lome Sylueftris Tris lutea, tt hath bene called in Shoppes, Acoron, aud hath ber taken in medicine fo2 the ſame, not without great errour,lofle, and Danger o ee ficke,as itis of Diuerslearned men now verp welnoted: and ſor that caule it is alſo called Pfeudoacorus,that ts to fap, falfe ozbaftarde Acorus:in Dou; Geel Schwertel,geel wald Schwertel, ¢ Drakemwurts : in bale Almaigne, Geel ————— Bore boonen:in French Glayeul bastarde, & Flambe — in Englihhe the pellow wilde Jris,the pellow fiswer Deluce, wilde _ Water fagges,and Laucrs — he Nature. a 7 pellowe baftarde Gris bis roote is colbe and drie in the ite degre, ——— ce of Tormentill a Biltorte Vertues one roote of pe me flower — battarbe Seis bop ovat — 200 ) he feconde Booke of | blood from whence fo euer it lloweth, a wamens flowers in-what fort ſoeuer it be taken, pea il it be miniftred but outwardly onely eyther tn playſters 02 in bathes. : Of thewhite Lillie. Chap.clp. 9 The Defcription. » Lilium Candidum, &c. He white Lillie his leaues belongand — broade, and ſomewhat thicke or fat,a- mongſt p which ſpringeth vp a ſtraight ſtemme 02 fraike of three foote long 02 more, fet ‘and garnifhed with leaues from the roote to the toppe, which by litie and litleas they grow bp toward the top , Do ware finaller,¢finaller. Inthe top of the ſayd garniſhed lemme growe the pleafant, beautiful, white,and ſweete ſmel⸗ ling Lillies , Dinided into fice ſmall, long, and harrowe leaues , whiche haue in the ‘outipde of every leafe,acertapne ſtrake 02 ribbe, but with. - tn thep are ‘altogityer of an excellent hynpng € pure whitecolour, bending fomewhat back- wardes at the top, in the middle amongſt theſe leaues,thet bang vpõ fire berp (mal tems, fire | pcliow pointes o2 litle markes, asit were tongues, in the middle amongſt thefe alſo there + babi another long bpzight and triangled emme, thicker then the rett, and lyke tothe Clapper ot a Sell. The roote is lpbeto agreat Onyon oꝛ rather a garlike head compacte and made of Diners clouẽs orkernelles. @ The Placer. Che white Lillies be berp common not on- Ip in this Countrie , but inailplaces els where in gardens, oye The Tyme. Chis kinde of Lillies doth flower atthe beginning of Zune or there about. x The Names. The white Lillie tg called of the Grecians Kelvop Axipiop, OF ſome xæxxvipiop, and xxuãvdenop: the plante is called xewevie. It is callad in Latine, Lilium, and Rofalunonis:in Shoppes, Lilium album:tn Gtaltan ,Géz/o, and Giglio biancho: in Spanilh, A⸗ucena in Douche, wWeils Gilgen, 02 weils Lilgen: in Frenche, My blanc. * The ‘ce ts theName. typed bim to fucke — —— whiles thew ss 7 — percei⸗ ned thechilde to haue ſuckt bis ae be — ont froin ber breaſt, bp meanes whereof there fell — kr grea⸗ mee whereof was fpilt in * nage! fell weyers = Skies 2 — the Hiftorie of Plantes. 201 Watine Via lactea): The rett fell bpon the earth, whereof ſprang thete Lilltes, in the foures whereof,there remayneth the berp whitencile of the layde mitke: and hereof itcameto pafle,that this floure was called in Latine Lunonis rofa, thatis to fay, Junos role, The Nature. The floures of the white Lillie are hoate, and partely ofa ſubtile lubſtance. The roote is Dep in the kirſt degree, and hoate in the ſecond. The Vertues. The roote of the white Lillie ſodde in honied water and Donker, deyueth FI forth bp the ſiege all corruption ofbloud, as Plinie ſayeth. Che faine roſted, 02 poundeand well mengled with ople of Rofes, Doth fof 55 — the hardneſſe of the Matrir,s prouoketh the monethlp termes, being layde therebpon, The fame pounde with Hony, ioyneth togither finewes thatarecut, conſu· ¶ meth oꝛ ſcoureth away the vicers ofthe head called Achores, and cureth all ma⸗ nevofnaughtic furuinelle, afwellof the ‘head as of the face, and is good to be lapDe to ail Diflocations 02 places ont of topnt. The roote of the white Lillie mengled with bineger 02 the leaues of Ben DBD banc,o2 Barley meale,cureth the tumors and impoftems of the genitozs. 7 The lane bopled in bineger,cauleth the Cornes which be in vee feete to fall G of, if it be kepte bpon the fapde Coznes as a playſter bp the ſpace of thzee dayes without remouing. ~The fame mengied with ople orgreale, bringeth the beare agayne bpon pla- F ces that haue bene either burned 02 ſcalded. The fameroote rofted inthe embers,o2 well pounde with ople of Roles, is G good again the foule breaking out called the wild fire, It cureth all burnings, and clofeth bp bicers. The fame vertue haue the leaues. Mozeoucr thep ave good to be layde bpon the bytings of Serpents. The iuyce of the leaues boyled wity bineger and honp in a beaten pipken 02 1} ſkillet is berp good to heale a munditie both olde bicers and greene woundes. With the foures of Lillies there is made agood Dpie, to fupple, moilifiet | digeſt, excellent to foften the ſynewes, and to cuce the hardneileof the Matrix 02 Mother. : Aes feede of Lillies is good to be dronken againſt the biting of Serpents, & — the — colour, ~ Aarts purple | Lites. ap. xliij. xe The K — T! Here bethree kindes of redde o2 purple 1 illics, wherok the firk is the fmall and common redde Lillie, Foe femane iS great, and the thirde ts of ameane tie 02 quantitte, 4 KS ng th eT) our, 5* — colour tpeincaled 02 —— wen Male {peckes:therootes be alfo round, and with clours or kerneis itke to the rootes of the white Lillies, 3 hegreater red Lillie — the heigth of the white Lillie, an there groweth oftentimes bpon one ftalke twenty, kiue ¢ twentie o2 thirtic floure o — — vellowiſh redde colour, Ee es — The ſecond Booke of ſpottes or little popnted markes as the —* The roote is Liliũ purpureũ alſo like the other, fating it is ſomwhat ſmaller. ' 3 Chethird redde Lillie ts in grouth higher than the fir, « pet not ſo bigh & tal as the ſeconde. Chis binde of Lillie bea- eS reth at the toppe of the falke, and alfo amongſt bis leaues as it werecertapne pypes o2 clyſters, whiche tf thep beletin the ground, will grow , aud after theee or foure peares thep win bearefloures, : The Place. Thele kindes of —— planted in ſome gardens, efpe- WN cially in Flaunders and Germany, but in fome countries they a grow wilde in rough and harde places, \\ ae The Tyme. They flopre in Day and June, 2 The Names. The red purple Lillic is called. in Breebe xe xeivop wincinttin = Wie in Latine Lilium rubrum, Lilium rufum ; and of Ouide tig SS 8 \\ WHA called Hyacinthus. Paufaniascalleth.one of thele bindes Co- - \ — moſandalon:the Italians Giglio faluatico, a tome callthe grea: \ , tet binde Martagon (tig called in Douche Root golt Gilgen. ( » The caufe of the Name. OF the vedDde Lillie Duide wepteth this, that ittame of — the bioud of the Bop Hyacinthus, the whiche Apollo (by mil fortune fluc)in playing with him ſo as the graſſe and herbes ak were bedewed and ſprinckled with thebloud of him, Where⸗ NN) vpon it came to paile immediately by thecommaundement of | ce Apollo,that the carth brought forth a floure altogither like to a Lillie, fautng it was redde, as Ouid weyting in the tenty Baoke of bis — tamoꝛphoſeos, faith. Ecce ernor,qui fuſus humofignauerat herbas , Definit effe cruorTyriogs nitentior oftro >. Flos oritur,formamd; capit quam Lilia:finon, _ Purpu eus color his,argenteus effet in illis. And fo2 a perpetuail memoꝛie of the Bop Hyacinthus, a pas named thet floures hyacinthes. 7 he Nature andV. beige, The nature and bertues of the redde Lillies are Set —— bpraufe they are not bled in medicine. — Ot the wilde yllie. Chap.xliiij. 8The Defeription. a — — rounde femme fet full of longieanes, Nat the toppe whereot there grow fapze pleafant floures, tn — ——— Cel much like to the Lillie, diuided into fire fmall thicke, and leaues, bending 02 turning backwatdes almoſt libea ring, ofan — purple 02 dimme incarnate colour, poudered oz daſhte with final pottes, and without anp ſpeciall fmell. Theraote is like to the common — nae uing itts ſmaller and peilow * * =) TI pe Place. This herbe groweth intomeplaces of Blnaigne, agin the woodes, me me. ss: owes whole iat 02 frauding ig bpon Mountaynes: but in this coun (a we \ \ the Hiftorie of Plantes. Lilian — DABS 265 3 Marylus Hipanorum, trie they plante them in gardens. si oie ; % The Time. 7 6 6 i The wilde Lillie llowreth in Maye and Zune. ral | The Names. ‘er : uv) Wale This fowz¢ is called of ſome in Greeke tupoxamte: S29 in Latine, Liliumfyluettre : and infome places A ffodil- WS lus,amongtt the Apothecaries,and is bled forthe right AP A{phodelus(but berp erronioully : in Englitbe, woitde Lillie: in Frenche, Lis fanwage:the Italians call tt arar- ragon: and the Spantardes, zmarillis tn high Douche, \ —— — Goldwurtz, and Heydniſchblumen: in baſe Almaigne Lelikens ban Caluarien, heydens bloeme, and Wilde Lelien: fame tabett for ·poxxic, Hemerocallis, howe⸗ beit the llower is not yelldw. he The Nature and Vertues. The wilde Lillie allo is not vſed in medicine, s therfore bis nature & vertues are as pet hidden, vnknowen. Of Dogges tooth. onne fet. aXe The Place. Wm - Thele Lillies arettrange in this Cot- ~GwfK : tric t flaunders , and arenot foundefa- eZ SHI) Sus ving ingatdens , wheras they grow ea⸗⸗ SS filp,and profper wel, ae The eTimey>. Chey ‘dower. with the other Lillies, and hamwbutafir and 1» fomtines thep 3 flower againcin Autumne when * whether is milde and The Names. The Latinties do call this kinde of Lillies, Lilium non ibulbofune Andit fecmeth to be that kinde of Lillie which the Gretians call inecoxamic, Hemero- callis:fozas Atheneus wꝛiteth it is called Hemerocallis. only,bycaufe it latteth buta Day. QP ozeouer Hemerocallis is called xeiop & — xewavbeuop in Latine Lihum ſylueſtre,and Lilium mati hiche names are moſt agreeable vnt⸗ aa thele bindes of Lillies, ; * The os A 7 Ce * Te a the Hiftorie of Plantes. 203 * The Natureand Vertues. Thele kindes of Lillies are neither vſed in meate nor meDicine, and there- » fore their nature and vertues are pet bubnowen, OF the Zillie of Alexandꝛia. chap.xlbij. aye T he Defcription. Ornithogalum maius. -A We leaues ofthis kind of Lillie CNR 4 ‘are long and narrow , amongtt ond) whiche rileth vp alitic tnosty, | 2) tender ſtalke, atthe top where” : Sy of there growe Diuers faire and —— fowers, ot a ſhining white colour, and proportioned like to alittle Lillie, inthe midle whereof, ouer and aboue certapne final thzeddp ſtalkes 02 thrommes,there commeth foozth one fomewhat greater then therett,lpbe to an aglet, 02 triagledD putke, in which after the falling of, of the flowers the ſeede groweth. Che roote is rounde after the manner of Bulbus and ſomewhat great, ¢ white ofcolour: diuiding tt felfe eafilp into Diners other rootes. @ The Place. This is alſo a ſtranger with vs. And it fecmety that tt was tirſt bzought from Alexandria into Italie and thele regios 3 02 Countries, ake The Names. Ae Pre | This Lillie is called Lilium/Alexan- ~ we ’ drinum: but of Dioſcorꝛides in Greeke ceviddymop:in Latine, Ornithogalum: and bpcaule there is pet another ABP lum, Deftribed in the ftfth parte of this / worzke , this ts therefozecalied Ornitho- alum maius. The Natureand V ertues. Dioſcoꝛides writeth of D2nithogal, that the bulbus, oꝛ round roote there x 4% ofmapt be caten anD vſed fo2 meate either rawe 02 fodDden, olthe Hpacinthes. Chap.ribij. The Kindes. Pere be two fortes of Hpacinthes , yet ouer and aboue Diners others 55* counted Hyacinthes, whereof we will weite in the next —* he —— se see pees i a a ial uN * haue — >) 02 Loupe. Thẽ litle fowers are long and polowe , | ſpread abzodeltke bnto Lillie C onuall, not fo trong in fell, but pet pleatant _ and fweete,ofcolour moftcommonip blew —— tpabaerct etic ore eee png a papi a ree tana ee ee eee wherein the imal — — 206 The feconde eBooks of Hyacinthus _— Bes Se : oe Orientalis &c. LEZ es we Ade gS * — — ZY iN The D2 tental Ppacinthes: are much | “tike to the —— but his leaues ltalkes and rootes are greater: and the flowers be alſo larger, a of an — ter blewe colour. as The Place. TN ‘The cominon Hpacinthes do grow about the borders of fallowed keeldes aand paſtures in ſandy oꝛ grauely ground and are kounde in manp places, efpe- a nal about iincaunton, tort ott,& Mier, inp Meſt partes of Englande, ac, 2 Cg T he Tyme. The COMO SZE Hyacinthe fo. —— tthee eC NdeoFAPAE AND in June, oꝛ ———— rather. 2 Che Dr — “ie catenin aiciindlt die hel ' ¥ ¥ oe tine aa Mw’ nt “EER EE t, Spe Be ee Re ae i02 Marche, — he Names. 7 Thele are called in Greeke vaxivécs: in Latine , Hyacinthi,¢ ——— Vaccinia:in Engliſhe alſo Hyacinthe o2 Crowtoes:but theſe be not thoſe hya⸗ cinthes wherein the notes 02 mourning markes are peinted:torthey are in the red purple Lillies as bekore is ſayde. i; he Native. he roote of Dpacinthe is drie in the kirſt degree, and colde in the ſeconde: but the leede is drie inthe thirde — — colde. The Vertues The roote of ppacintebopled in wine and · dronken, ſtoppeth the belly, x pꝛouoketh brine, and helpeth much agaynſt the benemous bitingsofthe feel ee ———— oS em that haue the blo itbedzonken in it * .. . — the kalling licknelſe. — F —— — a 48 the Hiftorie of Plantes,’ * 207 Of other fortes — ‘Hparinthes. chap lit, » A fpdes the two fortes of paciathesCnbichet in Deede are the right Hya⸗ cinthes ) deſcribed in the fozmer Chapter : there be allo Diuers flowers; which are alfo taken foz Hpacinthes and are now reckned amongſt them, Hyacinthus neotericorum primus. —— neotericorum tertius. OG S = The De Cription. S —— He kirſt of thefe Binbes of Ppacinthes, hath long, narrowe, greene e\ £3 leaues:amongtt which are flender ſtalkes, loger thenabanDbieadth, 724} bearing manp trimme flowers growing togither.aboutthe top of the ftaikeinaclutter 02 bundel lyke to a noſegay ozlitle bunche of grapes,elpecial- iy before the opening o2 ſpꝛeading abzode of the flowers. The roote ts rounde after tye oder of Bulbus 02 Onyons, and doth quickly encreale acd multiplie Diners others. Che flowers are not muche vniike to Lillieconual, moftcom- ° monly of an azure 02 fkiecolour,wherof fome are moze hining ecleate.¢ ſome are ota deeper colour: ſometimes — be alfa ‘whéte,and fometimes pe thal fee of them 02 Hef) colour: whercof the white are ofa were tmeete and pleafant ‘fauour, oh 2 ‘TChbelecondisfomewhatipbe to the —— but bis leaues belarger and thicker,and they lye ſtrowen o2 ſpꝛead vponthe grounde. The flowers beal- ſo greater.and doo ſtande further apart or aſunder one from another, ofcolour : ſomwhat white. The round 02 suit roote alſo for his quantitie is greater 3. The third his leaues alſo are longer and broder than the mutch like vnto Leeke ——— — * — zo8 The feconde Booke of | . flowers, growing fo thicke about thetop: that they ſhewe like a bruſh or holy. water ſprinckle, atthe kirſt of a faire violet colour, but when they beginne to wither ot a Decaped 02 olde worne colaz,¢fometimes but berp ſeldome white. Finally the round and bulbus roote of this bind of Hyacinthe ts Greater, and ofcolour fomewhatred o2purple without, Hyacinthus Autumnalis. 4 . Che fourth whiche ts called Hyacinthus Autumnalis, iS the leaſt of thele Hyacinthes , pea it ts lee then the S rs firtk: it hath litle, natcowe,{mall,and tendecleaues:and S\\) finall fender femmes of palfe aſpan long, at the whithe wV growe berp final flowers, of acleare asurco2 fete colour, =n 3 And fathioned, when they are open, like litle farres, with | a certapnefine mali and ost theeddes growing in the middelt of them. Thelecde is inclofed in ã ſmal triangled bul&e, The roote is fnal,pet of the falhion of an Onyon 02 Bulbus. 5The lalt ot alwhich is deſcribed of Fuchſius amongſt the hyacinthes, hath ſometimes two, and ſometimes three ſmall leaues, amongt whiche there ſpringeth bp a alittle ſtemme, bearing fiue o2 ſixe, 02 mo flowers at the berp toppe,eucry onc of themgrowing bponafmall — ſtalke by it felfe:eche Lower hath fire ſmal leaues, faſhio⸗ ned lyke aſtarre when they are ſprꝛead abzoDe and opent ot a ſkie colour and ſometimes white, After thefefolow rounde knoppes wherein the ſeede is conteyned. The rootes are ſmall and Bulbus kaſhioned, like the reſt, and lyke vnto litle Dnpons, but leſſe. The Place. The kirſt kind ofthele bale Hyacinthes Do grow inthe woods of Srtops that are nextto the lowe Countrie of Germanic, in moyſt, wet,and lowe groundes ; and thep bealfo often ſet and planted in gardens : whereof the blew fort is meetely common, but the white are geafon, . and rare to be kounde. Dea See 2,3. Thelecondeandthirde do alfo grow th ſuche lyke places of Italy and Ger- — Rene are ras cannce,efpetially neareabout 19 5 Rear ————— aa eta pico places, aX The Time. The Howers of thefirt binde, Dothewe bytimes as ing he 2 ? as in MDa ifthe weather be milde , and furelp one binde of thefe Aiwece ; eipecali tt x2 * 2 2 2 ay 8 aris. D fatte oP Vere: > with the perfect asureoz Deepecolourputteth foorth hi at ead ter, anid the tett alfoone as winter sg ihe eth koorth bis leaucs before win- ay. ThelkrondeandhirdeDofoweraterwarde, = * unne outto noweety ee ende of lommer, and beginning of au. CThe lalt llowꝛeth bytimes as in Marche or Februarie. The Names. : igure Woe DID ipa otae eas oF that foxt OF Sulbus, whiche of the Bune SLES WHS il Ne OF une Of Bulbi efcu- : lenti; . theHiftorieofPlantes. = ee — Fuchſij biſolius. _ Myacinthus Fuchfijtrifolius. — ZAIN X lenti. In theſe dayes Come callthem Hyacin- a —— 02 Hyacinthi racemoſi: of id * talians(the white kinde eſpecially) ts cal- yy ied, Dipcadi oꝛ Ti war = Ze nee ‘Theleconde is ato in the number mwhotum efeulentorum. — And fo ts the thirde allo, whiche leemeth tobe Bulbina,in Grecke Bertini bigh Doucheit is called Bzeunling,¢ of Come Honds Knoblauch; in E agliſh, Dogges Leekes, and buſhe or tufte hyacinthe. The fourth kinde of baſtarde hyacinthe; is nowecalledin Latine, Hye cinthus Autuinnalis:in Engliſh, Autumne hyacin inthe. 5, Che fifth Hpatinthe deſcribed of Furhlius,is called in Bouche, Mertʒei blumen, and Hooꝛnungblum: in Engliſhe, Dur Ladyes flower, x The Natureand Vertues. Thele battarde Ppacintbes are not bled in medicine, and therfoze of their nature and bertucs is nothing a They ate — ve sat ie only foz thetr flowers, | OF Aareitus, Cap : Waa whe The Kindes. ——— ANS pas ofall ditbere are two very faire and beautifull kindes of Parting one - with a Crimfin oz red purple circle inthe middle of the flower the other — — circle or as it were a Crownet or tup ——— ate The Deſtription. t= rss fla abectane ues allio Te (Ga crefted barenabed ſtalke without leaues ofa a Sache inches: 210 : | Thefeconde Booke of Narciffus medio purpureus. Narciffus medio luteus primus. Parcilus with thepurpleedged Narciſſus with the petlowe garlande Ss bt ae fs | 02 crownet inthe middle, \ QO fee IZ LS long, with a flower atthe top growing , out of a certapne fplme, asit w : a _ feinne, moſt commonly Geowing finale Se — and ſometimes two togither, EZ IAN eetely large and ſweete, made and fa- Ya thioned of fire litle white leaues growing togither Calmott lyke a Pꝛimeroſe) < inthe middle wherofts acertapnerounde wrinchled litle hoope, 02 cuppe, bor⸗ ‘ Dered or edged about the brinkes with a certayne rounde edge, within which : are certapne final theeddes,02 femmes, with yellowiſh tipppes hanging vpon —— the flower there appeare angled huſkes, wherin groweth the fede whiche is blacke. The roote is rounde and bulbus,} pbe an Onyon. 2 he ae Narciſſus with the yellow cup o2 circle in the middle his blades befomewhat longer and bzoader and not althing fo greene as the firlt : his ſtalkes be longer and thicker, and bppon euerp of them three a2 foure flowers ipbe vnto the kirſt, fauing they be allpellowe in the middie. There is alfoa binde of Narciſſus, that is allo yellow in the middle, and its beareth a great many mo flowers finallerthenthep before deſtribed. = And alfo another forte, whiche beareth Double Powers, 3Mgoꝛeouerthere beother fortes of Marciflus found, whole garland ozcircle C : in the middie of the flowers is white, but thefebe berp rare and daintie. — * The Placer. ee The two firk kindes grow plentifullp indiuers places of Fraunce as Bur : ona Languedoc,in medowes:but in this Countrie they growe not at Bese Ma AEDES PERE EE eee opplanted. — The the Hiftorie of Plantes. att 2. TheTyme,. Narciflus medio luteusattet: Al the Harciſſus fo2 the moft part do flower in Aprill, fauing one of the firſt kindes ts fomwhatrather, and there is another whiche flowzeth not vntill the , beginning of Map. :T he Names. — — Thele plealant Lowers are called in —6 WV Greeke vapiar :and tn Latine, Narciſ⸗ {us,of ſome as witneſſeth Dioſcorides Acterop, BorC@- tuerimoe, Bulbus vomitorius, and Anydros:Dubnowen in fhoppest in Engliſhe, Marcilius , white Baodil, € Pꝛimeroſe piereleffe: inbigh Douch, offome, Narciflen Roblin: tn bale Al- maigne Marciffen,and Spaenſche Jen- 6 nettekens. NYA ote The cauſe of theName. Theſe flowers tooke their name of the noble youth Narciſſus, who being often required and much deſyred of ma- np braue Ladies, bpcaufe of his palling beautieheregarded them not: wherfore being deſyrous to be Delivered frõ their unpoztunate futes and requeftes , be went a bunting, and being thirſtie came to a fountaine,in which when be would = haue dronken fawe his owne fauour tit; — — 2 and paffing beautte ,the whichebefoze — SPIED that time be bad neuer feene , and thinking it had bene one of the amoztis La Opes that loued him he wasfo rapt with the loue of him (elf, that be deſyred to kite and embrace him felf, and when hecold not take hold of bis owne hadow 02 figure, beDped at lat by extreme fozce ofloue, In whole honour and perpe- tuall remembzance , the earth (as the Poetes fayne) brought foozth this de- lectable,and ſweete lmelling flower. | @ The Nature. Narcillus, but eſpecially bis roote,is hoate and drie in the ſeconde Degree. aye The Vertues. Therooote of Marciflusbopled, costed , ozatherwapes taken in meate 02 * dinke,cauleth one to haue a Defire to vomite The ſame pounde with alittiehonic,is good to be layde vnto burninges,it B cureth the ſinewes that be hurt, and is good ag aint diflocations ,and places outot ioynt, and eaſeth all olde greetke and papne: ofthe ioyntes. — — * — — — — — on * a oo The roote of Narciffus taketh away ail lewtiles , and ſpottes of theface, ¶ being mingled with Nettel ſeede and dineger: it mundifieth corrupt and rot · | — — eaketh harde impottumes , it it be tempered with the flower or meale of Wetches and honie: and —— — ee Ee URN aN OF Sora RY, ie ) ‘of yee The feconde Booke of OfrutheRarciflus. Chap.li. ste The Defcription. Narciffus iuncifolius. —Unquillias (as the Spaniardes call it) is Eaillſo ofthe kindes of Narciſſus, buttheir & (4 leaves be narrowe, thicke, rounde, tough, je — Nand plpant,finooth and plapne, aimoſt ipke © WF as : rulhes, ther be alfo long and of a {warte greene (0-< < NCR a | lone, Che talkes grow bp totyelengthofatoote,at Yee thetop, whereof growefoure o2fiue,ozmoflowers, 2a ipke the flowers of Narciſſus ſauing they be ſmaller and ofa pellow colour, It hath alfo around Bulbus roote lyketo the reſt of the Marciffis , but coucred with a thinne biacke fkinne 02 velme. @ The Place. Ft groweth in ** places of Spayne; sak from thence it was. ee tee The T ae flowzeth in April with the ret of the Nar⸗ cifis, : The Names. It is called in Spaniſh, unquillias and in Latine, Iuncifolius: bytauſe of the ſimilitude it bath with ruſhes:we may alfo callitrulh Marciflus: it ts called Of Dioſcorides in Grebe, Sortos tusrmes,thatis tn La⸗ tine, Bulbus vomitorius. x The Natureand Vertues, 3 Thisroote eaten prouoketh bomit,as theroote * of Marciflusdooth , wherevntoinnaturcitisberyp “GG ipbe:and thercfore,as Ttolcorides waiterh,it cuteth —— a the difeates of the bladder A of Sula TuliparLilionarciffus fanguineus pœne. Chap.ig. @ The Kyndes. There be two fortes of Tulpia a great and a ſmall. he Defcription. ——4 HE great Tulpia,o2 rather Tulipa bath two o2 three leaues which \ &° are long, thicke,and broade, and ſomewhat redDde at their firlk ſprin⸗ Yi 9) | Ging vp vut after whenthep ware elder they are of a whitiſhe greene ya colour, with them rifeth bp a ftalke , whereby the fapheleaues are fomewbat aduaunced. Gt bath atthe top a faire large 4 pleafant flower, of co- | lour berp Divers and bariable.fometimes peliowe , fometiines white, or of a bright purple fometimes of a light red and fometimes of & very Deepe red: and purfled about the cdges o2 bꝛimmes with pellowe, white, ozred but pellow i themiddie and bottome of the fower,and oftentimes blacke o2 ſpeckled with blacke ſpottes, 02 mixt with whiteand red: moft commonly without {mel oꝛ fauour, The Sulbus roote is lyke the roote of Narciflus, The leſſe Tulpia ts fmatler,and hath narrower leaues,and a ſhorter fem, * the flower alfo is {mailer,and moze openlp diſcloſed, 02 ſpꝛead abroade. The Bulbus roote ts alfo ſmaller, — diuided and parted in twapne oz - more MA MALLS ALLLLLILE 4 COE SCS 1b (ALLE Mr oie — 4 Hf * the Hiftorie of Plantes. ow moꝛe: when the ttemme groweth bp, that which eingeth in then ofthe ſtalke is lyke to the ſtem of — —— te pal ag Tulpia maior. Tulpia minor. Great Tulpia, Smal Tulpia, - There isallo placed with te — — —— whiche is > called of fome Fritillaria, whole tender ſtalkes are of a (panne long, with fiue or fire litle narroweleaucs growing atthelame. Chere groweth alfoa fower atthe toppeoftheftalbke with fireleaues, like to rieleaties ———— bet pe de 0 hanging Downewardes,of a purple btoletcolour, garnifhed and trim thcertapne whitiſhe bt —— Tent on the outlide, and with blacke pottes unthe nfide, Itbath nya 8 Deroote, 2, pesret: Capasso Sec, an the coune about Cow 2 Che lee istounde abou a ounte pelea Faunce, 3 Fritillariais — a Che Gowerdyines wih the Maciis ratte ate, The greater is called both Tulpia, and Tulpian, anh offome Tulip, whiche isa Turkic name 02 wo2de, we map callit Lillpnarciflus. 3. Thelmaliscalled Tulipa,oz Tulpia minor that is the tinal Tulpian and Bipncityet Hermodaéylus , noz Picudohermodactylus. xye : te. eae 214 The ſeconde Booke of Meleagris Flos, Fritillaria quorundam. 3 The third is called ofthe Grekes and Latines, Flos Meleagris, and Meleagris flos, as a Difference froma binde of birde called D alto Meleagris , whofe feathers beſpeckled lyke vnto thele flowers, but not with UWislet ſpeckes, but with white blacke fpots,ipke tothe feathers of the Turkie or Ginny ben, which is cailedD Meleagris auis:fome Do alfo cal this flower Fritillaria. en The Nature and Vertues. The nature and dertues of thele flowers , are pet vnknowen, neuertheleſſe ther are pleafant ‘and beautifull to looke on. Of baftarde Pravcillus., Chap, lit. The Defcri ption. dis flower bath — ng narrowe leaues 7 a Samuch ipke vnto Leeke blades, but not fo sy) long: amogſt which ſpringeth bp around Met ftalke bearing a faire pellowe flower Di- uided into fire leaucs like the flower of Marciflus, with along rounde litle bell in the middle iagde a- bout the edges, andofa Deeper pellowe thenthe reftoftheflower. Afterthe lowers commeth the {eedeinciofed inround huſkes orcods. The roote isround after the maner of bulbus, like to Nar· iſſus. x. The Placer. It groweth in moyſt places in ſhado wy woods € in the borders of keeldes, as by Puers, and Boꝛ⸗ nehem, ein the Parke wood by Louayne, where ro it —— — it og alfo plated _ nT bis perbebetngeth —— his leaues, ¥ ſtalkes, and flowers in Febmuarie,and ts in flower fomtines vnder the ſnow. The fede is be Marche, The herbe doth fo perifh in Hpill and May, thatafterwarditisno - moꝛe ſeene. ate 7 he Names. This flower is called tn high Bouche, Geel Homunglblumen, f is to fay, the pel- low flower of february, of fome alfo Geel Tijdeloofen, + geel Sporckelbloemen:it is now called in Latine of fome Narciffus lu- te’,02 Pfeudonarciflus, bpcaufe his flowers ~ are fomwhat liketo Hattiſſus: in Englifh, - pellow Crow bels,pellow Narciſſus eba- 4 Parciflus: in French, Coquelourde,and rf there is none othernameto bspetbnowe, CAVA ake The Nature, TAG Pellow —— a drzie, much * — apace to Narciſſus. * * Te — pe HB ape experience thattwo mammes 2 eeBisroote frethe and1 newly | fein —— in wine 02 water with a litle Countrie, but in cevtapne gardens, f= _ the Hiftorie of Plantes. | 215 Annrs or enen feede, and a litle Gingetand dronken driueth koorth by liege tough and clanuny fleme: wherfo2e thelaideroote tg good againt ai diſeaſes· _ hat happen by reafon of tough and clammy fleame. . puegine * Ot Theophꝛaſtus Violet / oꝛ the white Sulbus Violet, Chap. litg. : — The Kindes. Here bethree fortes of Leucoton, two fmall, andthe thirde is biggert J whereok the Hower ofthe kirlt leſke kind e is theeeleaucd: ind the flower of the later kinde ts fire leaued. Leucoium bulboſum triphillum &c. Leucoium bulboſum hexaphillum. &c. — ſi — * two oetheee nat: Bs ORES : inde of Leucoion bulbo um , best WH orthree Nate Bare —— femme,and vpon tt a litle fatre and peaant Oe dower growing forth Bra sect lone uiitee peu. a Bns! Peni | i b fi) J Ace pA 4. ie toemmnet ate Snare eae nes nal eae ippes is {mali and pellowe:t Ernie ronnie Due. Sr roote is iobiee and ulbas,and Doth fone multiply andincteateetbee, 3 The third kindis the greatett,c this fort beareth two or —— ower⸗ togither vpon one — go ty eat afozelapD; fa * ſtalses and leaues are langer. T Pe Pace & There bindes of Wislets Do growe tn fhadowy places and lowe wooddes ſtanding neare bute waters in Italy and German ~s Sa igual ono 216 The fecondebooke of : se T he Tyme. iy They begin to {pring in Febzuariec, and peclde their ſeede in Aprill, and in Dap the laike with his leaues Doth vaniſh cleancaway,butthe roote remap. neth inthe grounde like to pellowe Crowe beiles 02 baftarde arcifius, But the thirde binde flowzeth not with the other twapne,but long after in Apꝛill. x The Names. Thele pleaſant flowers arenowe accounted for a kinde of biolettes, which Theopheakecalleth in Grebe avxsiop.chat is to fay in Latine, Viola alba Ther- kore it is now called Leucoion,o2 Viola alba Theophrafti: we map call tt in En⸗ glithe, White Bulbus violet, Parciflus biolet, and Theophraſtus white Aio⸗ letzin frenche,Violette blanche.in high Douch Weiſz hornungs blumen: tn bate Aimaigne,wWitte Hprockel bloemen , Soomerlottebens , and Witte Tyde- loofen, — a The Nature. The temperament and bertues of thete Lowers are not pet knowen. ‘ Of DSafiron Chap ib. — | aXe The Defcription. Crocus. Foss Afron hath long narrowe blades PACS like grate, the flowers grow bpon roo? naked ſtemmes and arc of a wat- } Ase Cheth orpaleblewecolour,dinided ‘into fire ſmal leaues (but fomewhat long) - @ from out of the middie whereof hange dowune the Saffron blades 02 theeddes of a redd colour, Theroote ts rounde lyke an Mnyon, hautng fometimes foure o2 fue {mall rootes adioyning. : @ The Placer. BN Saffron,as Dioſcoꝛides andotherthe Auncientes haue written , groweth in the mount Covicus of Cilicia, and that was efteemeDd fo2 the beft , and in the mount D- Ipmpe of Lycia neare about Aegis a towne — of Setolia: it groweth now in fundeie pla- ces of Douchiand, efpectally about Aienne in Muftriche, the which now ts counted for the beſt:it groweth plentifully alfo in fome places of England and Frelande, | Tyme. Saffron flowzeth before his leaues are leaucs no2 flowers. The rooteonely ree mayneth aliue , growing vnder grounde , and binging koorth othertinatl — alled in G The Names. — Sraſtrõ ts called in Grewexesos in latine, Crocus of ſome(as witneſſeth Diok ccoꝛides ) Calto,.Cynomorphos,oꝛ Gescalis ar guis:inb —— the Hiftorie of Plantes. 217 from thence it was called in French a high Douch Safran: in bate Almai Solkeraen:and tu Englilh Saffron, * es é “oa — The cauſe of the Name. Saffron was named Crocus, after the name of acectayne Damtfell calied Crocus, C48 Ouid watteth) from whence Galen borowed this Wiftazie, wha recitet the fame In nono de medicamentis fecundim loca, whereas tis Wrie ten in this lorte. A pong wenche called Crocus, went forty intothe fieldes with Mercurie-to throw the ledge, whiles fhe tooke no heede he was vnawares ſtroken in the bead by. Mercurie, and greeuouſly hurte of whiche burte thee died tucantinent: than of bir bloud fo hedde bpon the grounde, the Satiron f ' aA ſprang dp, Sree ——— * axe The Temperament. 9 Sakron is hoate in the lecond degree, and dep in the frit, ent : te The Vertues ay ¥ 4 S/alfron is good to be put into medicines, which are taken againt the diſ⸗ J feales of the Breaſt, the Lunges, the Liner, and the Bladder: itis good allo for tye ſtomake ta be taken in meates, fo2 it comfozteth the ſtomacke , and cauſeth good digetion, and drzonken tn fodden wine tt preleructh irom Dronkenneffe, aud prouoketh bodily int, . ‘Saitron taken infweete wine cauſeth one to belong winded, to fetch hig 8 breath cafily,and it is good for them that are ſhorte winded and Aſthmatique. Saltron mengledD with womans milke tlapDe to the eves, preleructh them Cc fromthe flowing Downe of humozs,and fromthe Malels, and ſmall Pockes, and ftoppeth the fuvion o2 bloudſhoting ofthefame,beinglapdethereppon, It is alfo good to be layde bpon inflammations, cholericke unpottems, and D wilde fire,and it is bery good to bemengleD with allmedicinesforztyeeares, Hilo itis berp good to mollifie, and foften all hardneſſe, ¢ to rypen all rawe & tumors, oꝛ Nwellings, Coes ——— Xhe roote of Saſtron dronken tn wine prouoketh vrine a it is good forthe F that haue the tone or graucil,and that cannot piſſe but dꝛoppe after dꝛoppe. Of Standelwoꝛrte / or Standergealle, 3 Thethird, which istheicattofald —— PCA Herapias Oꝛchis hath hmall foures jike to abinde of Horſellies. : ake The fifth Kynde. TT fifth bind of Ozchis is theleatt ofall, and commonly it hath not aboue ti t refinal leaues with veynes fomewhat like Plantapne, but no fake han ficlde Spozreil,ozthe (mall leaues of the comon Daplies. The Kalk is finall and flender of a {pan long , aboute whiche growe little white flourcs, ofa fweetetauour almott lise to Lpllte Conuall, placcd ina certayne order and winding aboute the fraluelibeto abinbe of Datbande, oe tyerolling of aCa- bic Rope: therosteis like to apapze of Stones,o2 fmall long kernelles, wher · of one is harde and firme,tye other is lighte and Fungus,ozfpungie, — Staderoti w molt cõmöly inmoptt places, t be Sotdbetisnnts,pesarshergraltc-ba Sroty me marcities, * — 222 | | The fecond Booke of mariſſhes, woodes, and medowes:and fome delite to Tefticulus odoratus. ss grow infatteclay groundes Cas the kinde whiche is * called Tragozchis) whiche lightly groweth in very , ; good ground; fome grow in barren ground, But the fweete Dachis,o2 Ladie trates are motte commolyp to be found, in high, vntilled a dryplaces, as vpon hilles andDiownes., oh. es | = | Xe The Fyme. . Thele herbes do all foure in Day and Zune , fa- uing thefinal ſweete Dechis, which floureth latt of al in Auguſt and September, — a The Names. : The kirſt inde is called in Greeke sexi, Orchis, € xuvag Sexis, Cynoforchis : tn Latine Telticulus, ¢ Te- fticulus canis, that is to fap , Dogges Cullions , oꝛ Woggescoddes : in Shoppes Satyrion :in Engliſh fome calit alfo Dechis, Standelwort, Stãdergraſſe, | Ragworte, Prick pintell, Ballock grafle, Adders ⸗ graſſe and Baftard Satyrion: in French Consllons de ; chien, and Satyrion 4 deux Couillons: tn Italian Tefticulo di ES cane:in Spantlh Coyon de perro: andin Douch Knaben 7) Ly kraut, and Standelkraut: in bale Almaigne Stan · 9 delcrupt. 2 This lecond kinde is called of ſome in Latine Teſticulus Morionis: in En- great Standelwoꝛrte, and Fooles Balloxe. 3 Thethirdkinde doudtielie , ig allo of the kindes of Oꝛchis and bycaute of bis ranke fauour is called in Greeke redyopyic, that ts tofap, Telticulus hirci, in Latine:in Englth Hares Balloxe, and Goates Cullions; in French Covillon de boug in Douch Hocxcullekens: they call tt alfo in Latine Tefticulusleporis: =. — Shoppes Satyrion,wheras without iudgement it is vled for the right Sattpꝛion. 4. Chefourth kinde is called tn Greeke vpyicorgamac, Orchis Serapias : in La- tine Cefticulus ferapias:in Eugliſh Seraptas ones, Pꝛieſtes pintie, and Kag⸗ wurtz: in bale Almaigne Ragwortel : fomealfo callit in Greebe refoeyis, Trior- chis,that ts to fap, thzce Ballocks,o2 three Stones, wherfore Fuchfius key ned Serapias Orchis,to haue three Stones , 02 thzee Bulbus rootes, pet Plinicat- tributeth vnto it but twayne. We map callit in Engliſh peoperip flie Dachis, bycauſe al the bindes of Scrapias Dechis,haue tall thetr floures the pꝛopoꝛ⸗ tion and likeneffe of one Kinde of flic 02 other, — 5 Thefifth kinde is called Teſticulus odoratus, Teſticulus pumilio: that is to fay, ſauerie Standelwurte, oꝛ ſweete Ballocke, and Dwarffe Orchis: in bale Simaigne,\ — is —— 2The Nature. All thele kinde athaal In Ey Pe Te y hg ee a ry Siem, oh, the fe: * rvn-y worry reer Fee Ee sre The V ertues. - neede of nourcifhment. : Pa Ee 6 pie ee - poi te is ot a cleane contrary nature, foz it reftrap- · B neth ad ee che Hittorie of P lances, . * 23 neth or repzeſſeth fleſhly luct. * And itis written of this roote, that if met — af the greatett and ful⸗ c leſt rootes, (and eſpecially of the kirtte kinde of Dachis) that they ſhall beget etait ng if wemen Do eate of the wythered Yates they hail bring koorth oughters. Theſame rootes, but elpecially of — llie Oꝛchis bopledt in wine D and dronken ftoppety thelatke o2 flure of the bells The lame roote, bemg pet iretil and qreene,Doth watte and confume all tue Cx mors,and mundifiety ratcen bicers, and cureth F iſtulas being layde thereto: and the ſame made into pouder, and caſt inte fretting ã —————— and ſores:ſtayeth the ſame from any karder keſtering or frett The fame roote but eſpecially the roote ——— Duhis Ybopled i in wine £ with alittic hony, cureth the rotten bicers and ſores of me mouth. i OF Ooubleleaferand Goole nelle. chap.lvij. xe T The Kyndes. Plides the binds of Standergralte, defecibed i in the fozmer Chapter, there ave pet two other herbes allo which arefomewhatiike vnto the aforeſayde Standergrafles, efpecially in their ſtalkes a floures, and therfore are com⸗ prehended of fome weyters, buder the title of the Standergraffes. Whereot the one ſorte is called Doubleleafeo2 Batarde Drchis : and the other Birdeſ⸗ nett: The whiche we haue thought good to place alone ina Chapiter bp them: felues,bycaufe —* a ave much vnlike the rootes of Standergraite, Double eae oT wart, , ®Goolenck. 224 The fecond Booke of os Oey ate The Defcription. | — oDouble lealte hath a rounde ſmothe ſtalke and it beareth buttwo A EAN) canes onelp, like to the leaues of great Plantayne. Che tralke fro ytche middie vp to the top is compaſſed ozbefet round about with a Fey /\ great many ot little ſmal foures, of a yellowiſhe greene colour, at- Emoſt like to littiepong Goollings,oz birdes latelp hatched, and not much bulike the foures ofdiners loztes of Stanbergrafle, The roote ts full of tthꝛeddie ſtrings. 2Goolenelt hath a bare naked ſtalke without leaues⸗bearing a floure at the top liketo a ſpiky tufft o2 care,ofa browne colour like vnto wood, Ft is almoſt . Uke the ſtalke of Drobanche 02 Broome Rape (wherot we thal waite inthe vj, parte of our Hiſtoꝛie of Plantes) fauing tt is tenderer,and not fo thicke as the ftalbe of Drobanche. The roote is nought elſe but a forte ofthzeddyp firings, as it were interlaced ,fmaricd,o2 ae * in an other. T he Place. The Twapdblade o2 Doudleteaf, delighteth bef in moyſt 4 waterie places. Goole nefteis to be founde in moyſt and fandic ficldes and paftures, and in graucly wooddes. Re The Tyme. Theke two herbes do (pring in Map, and June, The Names. CThe kirſt ofthele herbes is called of the writers indur time, in Latine Bifo- liamsin Engliſh Twayblade Dubble leafe, Baltard Oꝛchis, a Cunuche Sta- Dergratle: in high Douch Zueyblat: in bale Almaigne Cweebdladt: and itis thought of feme to be Plinies O phris, others thinke it to beakinde of Perfolia- tum,02 Thoꝛow ware: ſome thinke it to be Alifma,oz water Plantayne: and — it taken for Helleborine, that is to fap, the wilde white Hellebo2,02 ieſworte. Herom Bouq calleth the fecond kinde Margendrehen: a ſome Herboriſts a- mongſt(vs bicaule that the rootes de fo tangled a wrapped like to a neſt yhaue named tt Gooſeneſt: in French Nid do;feau: in baſe Almaigne Voghels neſt. x. The Nature and Vertues. | Thenature & bertues of thele herbes are not yet very welknowẽ: howbeit the late wꝛyters Do take tt to be good fo2 woũdes, ruptures oꝛ burſtings: ſome bo alfa fay, that they bein naturefibe vnto Dechis,o2 Standergratte. Okthe right — Dioſcaudes DSatprion. cCha lbiij. ¢ Kindes. BR Bites theafozelapde Oꝛchis, oꝛ Baſtard Satprions, which arcalfo called | S atpria of Apuleius Plinie, Diofcorides alfo hath wꝛyten of two bindes of Satprion: onccalled in Greebe rpigumrop,and the other cgudgovioy. So: The Defcription. De firſt of Dioſcorid es Satprions, bis leaues be fomwhat bꝛoade like the = leaues of Lillies, fauing thep be finaller, and fomewhat redde: the ſtalke ) is about the heigth of halfe a foote, bare, and nabeD, and it hath a white floureat the toppe,almottiike vnto a Lillie: a Bulbus 02 rounde roote like to an appic,ofa fyrie peliow oz reddifthe colour without, and white within, like — Cie other 2paraion bs eebe ts tmauty and ning i 2 The other n his ſeede is ſmooth and fhyning, like vnto Lyne feede ſauing it ts bigger: and therinde of the Bulbus roote ts reddiſhe but the roote it lelle tein ite, aa Cupeeeeae oe ia taft,as Diofcorides writeth, P . or ae It groweth in open lunnie places, vpon high mountapnes, Be The 4. “3 thicke ſmooth leaues fmaller the Hiſtorie of Plantes. * The Names. The firk is called in Greeke oarupiop relgumoy :ttt Latine Satyrium Triphyl- jum,02 Trifolium: in En a dion allo ri Satprion, ° wlth S txrion ght Satyrion and three leaued Theother Satyꝛion is called tn Greeke'cardoroy coud in Latine S erythronium:we may callit alſo oe —— Mei oid — The Nature. Satyrion ts hoate and moyſt of complexion. The rodtes ot Sat ety enn : erodote atyrion prouo enus, 02 vodil ite: and now J riſſhe and ftrengthen the body, as the aunctent wepters re ee Offiopall Standergrafiea: Palma Chuittt. Chap lix. The Kyndes. Nlſides tye two —— deſcribed of the auncient t ercis alfo B at this day, an other forte found out of learned men 4 os tae = Oy The Defcription. Satyrion Bafilico mas. Satytion Bafilicon foem. ei De Steate Royall *— Satyrion Ropall, Satyxyꝛion Royall. male binde; ‘hath long Ra Be 225 © than Lillie leaues, without a⸗ ip apparantez mantict{pots, * ſtalkes of a foote long 02 moꝛre not without final leaues growing by tt: zIoures grow in a ſpiky buſhe oz tuffet, atthe top of the ſtalke of a light pur⸗ ple colour, and ſweete ſauour: ſpeckled with inal (peckes of a Deeper purple; like to Cuckow Oꝛchis, 02 tooles ballockes, fa- uing they lacke fucbeacome 02 coppe?t vnder euery one Bf the faydefloures, there groweth a ſmall harpe popnted leafe: the rootes be Double , like to a papze of hand essand eachepat- ted into itiiozfiue finall rootes like fingers : whereof one is moze withered, light, ſpõgie: = other. Sout and ——— — ne, with afew ſmall roote atk i aut,o2 falt- —— ned theret Mf this ſorte there is alfo akinde founde whiche is bia final, and it hath berp narrow leaues like to Salfton 02 Leeke blades and arullhic ſtalte of nine incyes long, with a fharp pointed tufte,o2 fpikie eare, atthetop of f ſtalke like the tukt or ſpikie buſhe of floure ciel os eines oe a. crimfon,o2 purple colour, Df a very fweete like bnto 1 whan thep are freth enew gathered : the * are like to theotbhers, but not folarge greene, ~~ The sled cf 2 226. | The fecond Booke of The other great kinde whiche is thefemale of this ropall Satyzion, hath leaues like to the leaues of male kind of ropall Satpzion,fauing thep be ſmal⸗ ier, & daſſhed fullof blacke ipottes: the floures be like vnto gaping hoodes o2 Cockelcomes,€ like to the floures of Fooles ballockes 02 Cuckowes Dachis: of colour fometimes white, z fometimes purple oꝛ redDde,o2 alight Mate colour, alwayes ſpeckled and garniſhed with moze ſmall ſpottes oꝛ ſpeckes. The Place, Theropall Satpzions are found in certayne medowes and mop woodes of England and Germanic, Butthat kinde whiche beareth the hweete ſpikie tufte 02 eare is found bpon the — niles and mountapnes — ¢ Tyme Ropall Satyrion lloureth t in and June. The Names. ~~ Thele plantes are now called rardpop Raovrmop :in Latine eth Bafilica fi- ue regia,alfo Palmas Chrifti: we may callitin Engiith Satyrion Royall, Pal⸗ mas Chꝛiſti, oꝛ noble Satyꝛion:in French Satyrion royal: — C — in baſe Amaigne handekens cruyt. x The Nature, ; Therootes of Ropall Hatpzion, are infent and tat like to Ouhies, &€ ther⸗ fore thep are thought to be of the —— complerion, whiche is hoate and mopſt. The Vertues. The roote of Koyall Satyrion bruſed orſtamped, giuen to drinke in wine x» pꝛouoketh vomit,a purgeth both the ſtomacke and bealy by meanes wherot it cureth theold feuer Quartapne,after cõuenient purgation,ifan inch 02 almuch as ones thumbe of this roote be pounde, a ſowen and planted of miniftred in wine before the accefle or com- Hyffopus communis. mingofthe fit: As Aicholas Aycols we * teth Sermone ſecundo. Of Ypiope. Chap.tr. ’S The Defcription. fmal narrow > leaned, fomewhat like the leaues — great — greener. The floures growe at the toppes ofthe branches in ſmall tuftes,o2z rales almoft like to a ſpikie eare,fauing that thep — Whan the oures be paſt ieth ſeede which és blache,anb lieth butkes From —— ures are kallen. The roote is blackiſhe and of wooddie ſubſtance. There is alfo an other kinde of hag oA Herboꝛiſtes: the. 1 Gc cus ng Pe be ſhorter, it groweth kaſt by the ground: theleaucs bebzouner ¢ ofa Dee | and thicker, and ofa itterer tale then the G7) eel \ the Hiftorie of Plantes, >< £ 237 leauesof common Hpilope, Che foures be weil like the floures of theather Hylſſope, of afayre deepe blew, and growing thicke togither at the toppe of the ftalbe,n proportion almoſt like to a ſhorte thicke & well fet ſpikie tufte o2 eare, Tie roote is of a woddie lubſtance;like to the roote of the other hyſſope. There is peta thirde binde like to the others in leaues and ftalkes: but the foures ofthis kinde are milze white. aXe The Place. 530 B16. D° Hyſſope groweth not of his owne kinde in this countrep, neuertheleſſe ve fhalitinde tt commonip platted in all gardens, ¢ iv OF bloud. ; ſundrie leaues 0 SParcrom — ener, bi rinking of Syn 8 0 Thish herbe — —— and drinkes (or bꝛothes) is afoueraigneme- € dicine againttall popfon aud againt the bptings and tingings of venemous bealtes and Serpentes, | The iuyce of Pellamountayne oꝛ Running Tyme , dronken to th tic of halfe an bnie with Aineger, is good agapnlt the (petting and bo Running Cyme mengled with wineger and ople of Rofes, and appl plic — : fovea goeD aga ean, Theperfume oftyctame,deiueth away all bencmous beats. — ofpennp Giopall 0: Padding graile. — C Deſcription. — | ON alonaft the ground, taking new: unetbe eT not — — — æ ‘The es es —— —— omtimes more an é The fecond Booke of | The floures g cand at Slike wöones 02 he hg ‘and as the floures of Parebauad, ofa —— and lometimes verywyhite. The roote is threeddie. ads a The Place. Pulegium. Penny Ropailloucth mop, ebntilledD : places, whicheare dry in the Somer, and Tg a ESD full of water in winter. wip V a The Tyme. a Ay Ft doureth in June and in Auguſt. aw J ©The Names. J wy This herde is called in Greebeyakray: pets pS in Latine ¢ in Shoppes Pulegium: in J. a OS i talian Pulegio: in Spanilh Poletos, Poleio: in us ROR. Veg - Englih Penny Royall, Pulioll Royall, Wer Len Pudding grate, and Oeganie:in Feench Sr 3) as — in high Douch Poley: in bale Wl us! 2 se — 3 — — LOR — aK i Pe ! Penny ropallis hoate & dry in wird F eee ——69 degree, € ok lubtile partes, and cutting. eA. Wwe — a) © The Vertues —R us NS ais Penny ropallbopled in wine a d26ben, < ee wm GAY SV Re 2 ——— themonethiptermes,beingeth ae — orth the Secondine — irute ans — the vnnaturall birth, it —— puinee Sh > SOY — * — the ttone,, efpectally thettone of 4% ° Zi ) eS . ; 6 AEA \ By Penny ropaltaken with honyclentethy —90 the Tunges vordeth chem a che beeaa (AQIS - fromali grotieand thicke humors, X 2 The ſame taken with Hony and Alocs,purgeth bp ſtole the Melancholique nice peuapleth much again capes, € the Drawing togither of botiaue . Thelametaben with water and dineger, allwagety the inordinate deſire D * pall stomps ga — — in wine, e bitings of benemo —— — — — —— n e rinke corrupt, naughtie ttinking, “ ater,thzow Penny ropall into it,o2 ſtrow oe nor coat it,02 thepouderthereot into it,an 4M. garlande made of Penny Royall, and were about tyebead, is of great p turnings ofthe head. ft the ſwymming papnes,and giddy : ee bac peer with Wineger, and giuen to ſmell vpon to le are much giuen to founding quickeneth — and —— — «fume totem ees agapne, —— — — moyſt om rave rubbed — — Doth fatten and eengehen the gummes I enup ropall po au oth the parn acces waar ”: —— e ble for theiiates ofthe peer aes ong ea. iSprofita-y, Tye 7 a 4 — the Hiftorie of Plantes. . 3 | ay The Deroction thereof is very good againſt ventoſitie, windineſſe, and M blaftings, alfo againſt the hardneſſe and topping of tye Mp. ather,uban one fit eth ouer the bapour o2 beeath thereof ina ftewe o2 bathe, whereas the fayde Decoctionis. Che lame is alla good againt the itche and inangincite,to walhe » the — ed ——— — Theperkume of the foureso Penny royall (being pet freſſhe and greene dꝛiueth awap fiees, — — Xenocrates ſaith, that a bꝛaunch of Penny ropall wrapped in a little wooll O and giuen to ſmell vnto, orlayde amongſt the clothes of the bedde, cureth * keuer Tertian. Of Polep. Chap.lxvi. The Kyndes. MiepC as Diofcorides faith) is of two fortes , whereof one may be named great Palep,o2 aS Diofcorides terete it, Pole⸗ of the Mountaine: & the other may be cailed ſmall Polep, ake The Defcription. ROMA 0 Diep of the Mountapue is a little, Polium. F-| \AY YA fall, tender, bate,and fweete finel- — —ling berbe, bauing anau ftemmes, nN ay ese *7~ and flender beanches,of a {panne 02 — sail Veep sx) halfe foote long . The leaues bee ~ As GY {mall narrow,and grapilh, whereof they that grow lowmoſte are fomewhatlarger, and alittle mipt or lagged aboute the edges: and they that groweabouc, are narrower and notto much tagged oz fnipte. The foures be white and Do grow atthe toppe of the branches + The roote is theeeDie. 7 > WhelefiePoleptsnot muchebnlike the other, — ZN) fauing that bis leaues are tenderer, finaller, nar- · x7 i ; 2 rower, and whiter than the other: it hath alld © ae arm great many moe fmall, fender, and weake bran Wi ‘ ned. eae it hath not fo great bertue,noz fo trong — afauouras Poley — — — — of hfe in — — y and is not und, fauing in the en yi fome Herbozifies , who ‘Do plante and sperube — = great diligence. — a It doureth atthe end of Bap and. une, woes it — of bis owne 3 kinde and in this COUR Ae ; — — —— Polium Po- tiscalledin gd ecke wino ‘ Ae ini ee in > liad — * i sion mi in Italian Polio: in Spanilh Hierus ofa: in Engliſh Wolep,z Boley mountapue. Ft hath neither Po is nor Douch name that we know; foz tt ts pet vnknowen of Reh SOO LAER them felues in the , aoboppes ofthis countrey. i a oleae ted Degree, and Dep t insbethiede, — | a | The fecond Booke of © = PT. be Vertues. Bait! a — bopled in water oz Wine prouoketh the floures,and Deine, and is be. xy rp good again the Dropties and Jaunders, of profiteth much againſt the bptings of benemoute beaftes, and againt —— taken in maner aloreſayde, andit — away all venemous beaiis ontthe place whereas itis ſtrowen 02 burn © —* faite dronken with vineger,is good * the diſeaſes of the Mylte and c pret Allo it healeth,and clofeth bp woundes, being pet kreſſh and greene, pon and applicd,o2 layde therebpon, anise Of Maricrom, Chaplxbij. ah The Deſciption. Maiorana yulgaris. Arierom ts a delicate and tens NE der hearbe, of ſweete ſauour, RQ AZ fderp wel buowen in this coun⸗ trie, hauing ſmall weabe and beittie Raikes, fet with fofte and tender leaues,fomewhat round aud of grayiſhe colour:itbareth about the toppe and vp⸗ perparte ofthe braunches a great manp whit of mall buttons ozkuoppes, like to alit- 2.5 itn tle {pike eare made of many ſcales out of Wp > which groweth very final white loures XY peelding a veryſmall reddiſh fecde. The A. roote is wooddiſh and very theeddy. WED The Place. DY iS This Marierom is planted in gar- — pottes with earth, and it lo⸗ ueth katte and well warren ground, J cuomen Jly ik and Auguit. This noble Bie — plant, is now called in Shoppes Maiorana: tn Je taliẽ Per/a: in Engliſh Marierom, ſweete Mariorom, and Marierom Gentle: in French — in high Douch Ma ioran, oꝛ Meyꝛan:in bale Almarne Ma⸗ rioleine,and Magelepue. Ft is taken for : Wie esi the right ocuryLunoy Kx: cuccpaxoy OF the Greekes and Amaracus & — faa tine: ho wbeit tt trapleth not alongs the ground at all, ag Diofcorides wꝛiteth that Samplicon ſhoulde Do: wherefore it ſhouide ratyer be fomewhat lise chat herbe whichethe G2etians call uceop, aud the Latines Marum, fo2 this iS an berbeota mot fweete and picatant tell bearing his flonre almot like to © s1- — Heracleoticum,whiche —— Diofcorides attributeth v vnto Marum. The Nature, Marierom is hoate and dep — degree. The Vertues. Marierom boyled in white wine and a quantitie thereof dronken, ig herp 2 ‘good for tuch as begin to fall inte the Hydroptie @ for luch ag cannot pittebuc Diop, (aes eee en he the Hiſtorie of Plantes, ~~ 235 drop, after dꝛoppe and that with great difficultic, a itis good forthem that are tormented with the gryping paynes, and wringings of the bellie. The lame taken in the like manner prouokech the floures:and fo Doth it be- B ing miniſtred beneath in manner of a Peflatic, oz mother Suppolitozic, Zoued Marierom mengled with Pony, diſſolueth Congeled bloud and dri· ¶ * a ap the blacke and blew markes after ſtrypes and beules, being applicd _ Thefame with Salte and Wineger, is berp good to be applied vnto the D prckings and fingings of Scozptions, A plaptter made of Marierom with ople ¢ ware, reſolueth coldehwellings ¢ 02 —— —* is much profitable to be layde vpon places that be out of ioynt 02 wrenched. | ert Marierom bꝛulſed 02 rubbed betwirt the handes a put into the Noſethrils ¢ 02 the iuyce thereot ſnift vp into the nofe , Deaweth Downe humors froin the head, mundikieth the brayne, caulethtatneete , andis very good for them that haue lott their ſmelling. gE isis Ha OGG GBI IY And ik Marierom be Marumof the Geetians, thenis it allo herp Food © berbe(as Galen faith) fitto be put tite allmedicines and compoſitions made againſt poyſon: itis alfo good tobe mengled with all oDoziferous and fweete opntments,as the oyntment called Vnguentum Amaricinum, and ſuch like.” » Marum is alfo good to be lapde bpon fretting a conſuming vlcers, a is verp h profitable againtt all coide qviefes and maladies, as Diofcorides wꝛiteth. OfClinopodiunvo: Matic, cChap.lxviij 9 Re The Defcription. “ -- Clinopodium. : His herbe hath ſmal,naked, roũd, ee ae and woodiſh femmes: theleaues — j=} be finall and tender almoſte like —— a: Marierom. The loures whiche are white RR RR Pe aud berp {mali Do grow like a Crowne 02 NY] — garland rounde about the ſtenune, in mall Y oy | PP ENY & rough 02 woolly huſkes. Cheroote isof AS WKikds Kal, woõoddiſhe ſubſtance. The whole herbe is I — ofa very pleaſant ſweete fauour, almoft JJ„ ANS like Marierom. Bae: AG 7 WAVA2 | The Place, F = — ee ‘q PA AY) » This herbe groweth not of him ſelle in WYN =< this countrie,but the Herboriſtes Do plant Ne A SD it in their gardens. , = = J ee eX Wax US > | 0 TheTyme, SOA VV MATA . ; . int A QWs VN WY LM = — — this tountrie in Auguſt St — — The Names. Ses — — os This herbe is taben of fome Herbo⸗ aA sites ton Marum, (that is the Engliſh and Ae French Matic, but feing that it fourcth fi notlike Dzgane oz wild Marierom it lee⸗ — meth bute me to be nothing like Marum, ay fy) \ but rather to be like vnto the berbe which Ji call ist Greebexaworédioy: in Latine al- AP fp Clynopodium, fog the whiche we bane beet: Turneraleth Clin podium, 236 The fecond Booke of podium, fo2 the twhiche we haue deſcribed it : Turner calleth Clinopodium, —— and ſo doth Cooper Englilh Clinopodium, be calleth tt allo Pu⸗ : * gp The Nature. ‘eis incompterion very * * Marierom. he Vertues. They vle to drinke the — — aba wine, and the Decoction o2 ~» eee — C rampes, burltings, difticultie of vrine, and e bitings of Ftp —— the ———— the dead fruite, and Secondine, if it be B $ieb.asig ator efapde, The lame boyled vntill the thirde parte be confumed, ſtoppeth the belie, C , but tt mufe be dronken with water in a Feuer, and with wine without a Wenn e wepte alfo of Clinopodium, that if it be taken with wine by the Dp fpace of certayne Dapes, it will caule the Wartes that are bpon thebodp to fall awap, OF Opigansop wilde Margera. chap. lxix. The Kindes O Bigan is of three fortes, thatis to fay, garden Drigan, wilde Origan, and that kinde whiche thep call Origanum Onitis. — Origanum Heracleoticum. Origanum fylueftre. pani ~ * weiTdE Dzigan. Battard Dargerom, Sroue Margerom. 7] —— MY —— — F AU Re TS \ y iE ⸗ ie iy. = a\/- — ths S —* — Zs dpe — — — AY, LAAN S — B — — —A * — — ANS iy tps — ——— i NZ, ——* | ON 4s ee ides 5 Un: M SN fos 7 i — > ys UE) } VA —F— “9 — we & “ty 2 3 ~ long, & bearie ſtalkes, the icaues befomewhat round, “2 and fofte heared , greater than the leaues of yennp ©. - Tinail evendihe. Che rootc is long harde x wooddiſh. * ſo in Spayne:here chey plant them in gardens. the Hiſtotie of Plantes, — — 2 The Defeription. — : is e kirſt kinde bath harde rounde, ndteme Natu — times reddiſh ſtẽ mes wherevpon are round Englifh —— whitiſh leaues, ſmaller than the leaues wild Origan and nothing hearie, but others wife fomew at like tn fatihion, Che foures grow not in Bnoppte Crownets,butlike vntoſmal {pikic cares, growing bpon little fine femmes, at the toppe of tye — ftalke. And afterwarde it bringeth forth ſmau feede, SEN Sas The lecond kinde hath whiter leaues and isnot ee el e WE ner of fo great bertue,but otherwile not much vnlike the Ke firit. Jt is not knowen inthis countrie. Ra ; The thirde wilde kind, hath many round,beowne, 2 Ge Ropall. Chefoures ave reddiſh, and growingagreat — many togityer in tuftes like Noſegayes. Cheleedets Thereis aifo a ſorte of this thirde binde founde, bearing foures as white as ow, of ftronger finell ¢ fanour , than the abouelayde wide binde, but in alll things elfeipbe pnt it. pS Petthereis founda thirde binde, the whichis cd. ja % monly called Engliſh Marierom. This is a bale A low herbe not much vnlike to wilde Digan, with leaues fomewhat rounde, _ and ofa Darbegreene colour, finalier than the leaucs of wild Drigan, not hea- % ticbutplaincand ſmoth. The foures are purple in redde,and —— —9 like tuktes. Che raote is of wooddy fubftance, * The Place. ) ae oe Thele herbes Do grow in Candie, and other hoate countei ,fometi ie a te The Tyme. | The firf kinde doureth very late in this countrey, and pet it — all ſauing whan the Sommer is very ase ; ——— this kindes Do fdoure at Mydſomer. —* x. The Names. * 2 Chele herbes be called in Greeke⸗ —— in Latine — J Che kirſt is called éeryav@- tpanateorim, Origanum hericleoticum Lof fome Conila:bere —— it is called Origanum Hilpanicun,bp ile thep bing it dry from Spayneto (cll at Antwerpe,and this is the caule that the Braban · Devs call tt Origanoas the Spaniards do callit Oreganos.- : The lecond is called cpiyavO- sviric, Aisa onitis, which is pet pnbnowe : — countrie. The thirde is called in Greeke ———— Latine Origanum fylueftre, * that is tofay, wilde Drigan: tn Spantth oregano campelire.. = Thefirkis commobip taken in the Shoppes of ris comntric for he anum eis called in Engliſh wilde Drigan, and Baſtarde Marierom: in Ft gan [anuage, and Martolaine baftarde: in High Douch Dotten Wolge emut Almaigne groue Mariolepne. ——— The ſecond may be called wilde Drigan with te white fours, Tyethivdets called Engliſh Marierom: in French sariolain — € 4% * ae, - * 4 238 The fecond, Booke of .. andin bafe Almaigne Cugeitihe Mariolepne: and it & taken in ſome hoppes, - and of lome Herbouts,for Marum. The N. Ail the kindes of Drigan are hoate and bee 5 he thin Degree, the onebe- ing ſtronger than the other. The MDrigan bopled in wine and Donken, is eed — the bytings of Dene-y mous beatts,o2 the ſtinginges of Scorpions andfieldefpyders.And bopied in wineas is afozefapde, itis good fo2 the that haue taken exceſſiuely ot thei iuyce ofspomblorke. or Poppi, wil mtencall Opium. The ſame dronken with water, ts of great tbertute againt the papnes ofthe S ftomacke, aud the itches 02 griping tozments aboute the barte, and cauietiy light digeftion ; and taken With hydromel Cozhonigd water) it tofeththebel- lie gentilip, and purges bp ftoleaduite and Welancholique humors, and pro⸗ uoketh the fluxe menſtruall. The eaten witty figges,profiteth them much that haue the Hydroplie, € and againſt the ſhrinking and Drawing togither of members, It is profitably given to be licked og with ony, againt the Cough, the D Pleuriſie and the fopping ofthe Lunges. ‘The iuyce of Drigan ts of great force againtt the fwelling ofthe Zimondes € oꝛ kernels ofthe thiote,and cureth the bicers of the mouth, The fame tupce drawen o2 ſnift bp into the Noſe, purgeth the beapne, and F takety awap from the epes, the pellow colour remapning, after that one bath had the Jaunders. Ft appbaicth —— I eares being dropped in with Milke. G Aig goodaga of ſcuruineſſe, roughnefle of the ſkinne inangi- } neſſe, and againtt the — bathe in the Decoction thereofmade in water,orif the body onelp be waſſhed with the fame, Thetame herbe being mengled with phacgre mb Ople, is good to be lapde 4 on With wool bpd ſquats oꝛ bꝛuſes, and blackeand blewe markes, €to Teagengcnnmakeiim: —— oz out of ieynt. —F The wilde Drigan wᷣthe white 3 Ng = floure, igoffinguicrvertucagant “Ya YO) | all the aboucfapde, patois OLR —2 — MSI —⏑ ⏑ wees or Sragotigan, oꝛ Goates UNE NAG Se Chapt, — - SAYIN 7 Wi — eNO INN ae WNW AZANIA RS Te two foztes of Tagore WANS CaN VX.) a) BL Diofcorides bath left Sy VAY h SSG Vi Nays er — Bey RSS eS — 2 — Se — litſt kinde is ver much SENS —— eS nines a leaues be teberets. wea SS | ~ Che feconde kinde bath many DSN browne woddilh ſtẽmes th iy | beincetelpiseges — SANA colour, larger than Ki) uutapne o2 running yh the Hiftorie of Plantes. 239 ag it were, with acertayne fine and fofte hearie. Che ſmall foures are purple, and grow like Crownes 02 — thetoppe of the femmes, ¢ Place. Thele herbes are not commonin this countrie, but are onely founde in the gardens of certapne Diligent Herboriſts. ; ey The Tyme. Tragoriganum floureth here in Auguſt. The Names. | + This binde of Origan, is called in G2eeke Texyop!yay@.: tn Latine T ragoriga- num, we map alto call it in Englilh Tragoriganum,oz Goates Origan. 2 Thelecond kinde is called allo Prafium:e of ſome of this coterie, it bath ber Deemed 02 taken foz Tpme, — The Nature. ; The Tragoriganum is hoate and Dey like Organ: allo it hatha certaynea- ſtringent bertue, y T he Vertues. The decoction of Tragoriganum dronken maketh a good loofe bellic, and a- % uoydeth the Cholerique humors, and taken with vineger, it is good foz the MW cite oz Splene, : 7 Tragoriganum (8 very good againt the wambling of the ſtomacke, and the 5 fow?e belkes whiche come from the ſame, and againg the paine 02 deſire to bo- nuit at the Sea. / Tragoriganummengled with Hony and oftentimes licked vpon, belpetha- ¢ ¶ gaint the Cough and foztneffe of breath. ; At prouoketh brine a beingeth to wemen their monethly terines : the fame D —— On with the meale of Polenta, hath power to diſſolue colde tumoꝛs o2 wellings, : 3 — Of Balill. Chap.xxi. Xe. The K ‘yndes. : : Herebetwo fortes of Balill,the one of the Garden other is wilde woher⸗ ofthe garden Balill alfo is of two fortes, one great,theother final... — ch ——— heats (niece 5 heneaee ‘eo «oe aes X rbe threedes and whithe thea sai The fecond Booke of Oci ius. cimum minus. Stat Balill gentle, | Buche — ſmall Balill gentle. Me A> —— —— 2 ; NY ( ics —— ify. was e QY" 7 . = — Place. Baill gentillis Cowen in gardens li aaah infandicgroundes alongtt bp the watet lide. *7 —4 Thele herbes do ——— and i, : %T s.2 The garden Balill is called tes guncicnts in G2ecke > danop. x Simo: Ut La⸗ tine Ocimum,and offome valance. to fay, Koyall it is now called Oci- mum gariophyliacam: in Engliſh B all, Bafill gentle oꝛ garden Balill, andthe pice Wines called bie Baill. fre bali, Ot the — Douch Balilgen, Balilgram: in baſe Almaignẽ egreat is ca ed Groue filicom,and the fmall Edel Balilicom. 3 Therwilde Halil ts calledin — — dxov@-: in Latine Acinus: its je Bafilic faunage: in high Douch w A Bafilgen: inbale Almaigne wilde Nature. : .2 Garden Balillis ofcomplerion hoateand moyſt. us — — apne ean Degree heF ertues Theauncient Philitions are of contrarpindgements about the bertucs of 4 Balill,Galenfaith that for his tuperduous moyſture, itis not good to be taben into the bodp. HOOT Aan a tthe fame caten ts buctfullto the Sght,and | windinell and both nat laghelp Digett Plinic meieety that the tame — — — — the Hiftorie of Plantes. eaten is very good and conucnient for the ttomacke,¢ that if it bedronken with 77% Vineger tt dryueth awap ventolities 02 windinelſe, ſtayeth p appetite or Defire to bomit, prouoketh vzine, belides this be faith, tt ts good fo2 the hydropſie, and for them that hauc tye Jaunders, | Che later writers fap that it doth for tefie 4 ſtrengthen the harte athe brayne, and that it reioyceth and recreateth the ſpirites, a is good agaynſt Melancholie and ſadneſſe, a that if it be taken in wine, it curety an olde cough, The fame after the minde of Galen is good to be lapde too outwardly, for it < Doth Dige# and ripe. Wherefore (as Di- ofcorides faith) the fame layde too with Barlep meale, ople of Roles, and Wine- ger, is good kor hoate ſwellings. C Balill pounde oꝛ amped pith wine, “~ appealeth the payne of the eyes: And the iupce of the fame Doth clenſe ¢ mundifie the fame, and putteth awap all obfcuritie “ANN IN ¢ Dimneffe, a Deicth bp the Catarches o2 AN SiN AY fowing humors that fallinto the eyes, . It foureth from after — ontiil September, The Names. The Herboꝛiſtes do call this herbe Vaccaria: and it leemeth to bethe herbe whiche is called in Greebe cxmoeste: in Latine Ocimattrum, and after the opt- nion of fomecas witneffeth Galen) Philitærium, whiche is a binde of Echium in Nicander, tt tg called of Valerius Cordus Tamecnemum,we map call it fielde Baflill,oz Cowe Ball, — ate T he Nature. Theleede of Ocimaſtrum is hoate and Dey, CS The Vertues . | Theteede of Ocimaftrumts good foꝛ fuch as are bitten of ——— UL 2 pers, and fuch other benemous beatts, if it be dzꝛonken with wine, Of Okeof Hierufatem, Chap. irri. axe The Defcription. | Botrys. J His herbe at the fir hath tall ; KYW leaves, Deepelp cut in , o2 tagged : (as aboute, and fomewbat rough 02 ee & vnderneath the leafeis ofared purple colour: afterward it putteth forth a ftraight o2 vpright ſtem of a foote long % 5 or more, With Diners brꝛaunches on the * @ fides , fo that it heweth like alittle tree: —— The leaues that groweth thereon, are ta and Deepely cut, hearte, and weinc- 3.16 bled, fat o2 thicke in handling, t in —3 3 tionitke to the firft leaues, ſauing they : longer, and nothing atall —— — vnderneath. The ſeede groweth cluſte⸗ SS _ ting about the beanches, like to the pong < cutters ozblowings ofthe grapeoz bine, The roote is tender, and hath hearie or ddie firings . The whole herbe is of an amiable and pleafant nell and of a fapnte peliow colour,and whan the ſeede ts ripe the plante Dzyeth, and wareth all. ; pellow,and of a moꝛe ſtronger fauour, aXe The Place. This herbe groweth in many places 7] of Fraunce,by the waters orrpucr fides: © ay but it groweth not of him felfe in this >” countrep: but whereas ithath ben fowen once, tt ſpringeth dp lightip euery Nese — aye Th a uti is bei gathering of i it in It beareth September, tae = — — —— hme the Hiftorie of Plantes. | 243 This herbe is called in Greeke 6irere, and in Latine Botrys,offoine in Cap- padocia(as Diofcorides writeth) Ambrofia: vnkno wen in Shoppes: it is cal⸗ led in Engliſh Oke of Hieruſalem, and of ſome Oke of Paradile: tn French Py- ment, and Pyment Royall in high Douch Craubebraut,and after the fame in bate Almaigne tt ts called so2upuenceupt,that ts to fap, Wine Bloſſom herbe. x. The Nature. — Dbe of Paradile ts hoate and Dep tn the leconde degree, and of ſubtill P -T he Vertues. Oke of Paradile bopled in wine,is good to be Dedken of them whole break z is (topped, and aretroubled with the ſhortneſſe of winde 02 breath, and cannot fetche thet bzeath calilp , for tt cutteth and watteth groſſe humors and tough fiegine that is gathered togither about the Lunges, and inthe beat. ‘ Jt pr udketh brine and beingeth Downe the terines, if it be taken a3 is a- 95 boue ſayde. The fame dryed is alfo right good to be bled in meates, as hyſope, Tyme, ¶ and other like hearbes,peelding vnto meates abery good tafteandiaucur, Obe of Hieruſalem dryed, and lapde in prefles and Warderobes, giueth a 2 pleafant ſmell onto clothes, and preleructh thein from mothes and bermin, OF the kyndes of Mynte. Chap. irvity. ae The Kindes. . — Mynte is diuers alwell in propoztion, as in his manner ofgrowing: whereof ſome be garden Myntes, and ſome be wilde Myntes. The gãr⸗ Den Myntes are of koure ſortes, that is to fay, Curlde Mynte, Criſpe Mynte, Spere Mynte, and Harte Mynte. The wilde Mynte is of two ſortes, that is, the Hoꝛſe Mynte, and the Ma⸗ ter Mynte. : 7 OS The Defcription. 2 ; A Ie kirſte binde of garden Myntes hath fourelquare, beowneredde, and hearie ſtemmes, with leaues almoſt rounde, mipte, o2 dented 6) | tounDeabout, of a Darbe greene colonr,and of fauour bery goed and iS pleafant. The floures are Crymſin o2 reddiſhe, and do geow in knops about the ſtalke lyke whorles, or like the floures of Pennyroyall. Che roote bath threddie ſtringes and creepeth alongſt the ground, ¢ putteth koorth pong ſhootes 02 ſpꝛings pearelp. — The lecond kind ts verp like vnto the kirſt, in his round, ſwarte and ſweete * fauouring leaues, alfo in bis ſquare ſtemmes, and the creeping rootes in the grounde , but his floures growe not tn knoppes 02 whozics rounde aboute tie ſtemmes but at the toppe of the ſtalkes lyke to a ſmall fpike oz bulibte care, - The thirde binde bath long narrow leaues, almoft like wythie leaucs, but ~ 244 The fecond Booke of © -» Menta fatiua prima. Menta fatiua fecunda. Menta fatiua tertia. 3 Curlde Mynte. Critye Mynte,oz Crifpe aie — right Balme. garden Mynte. ouer and vnder. The floures grow at the toppe ofthe ſtalkes in ſpikie tufted. Theroote is tender with threddes o2 fucking ſtrings. 6 Thelecond wilde kinde, whiche is the cet in number of the Myntes, and called water Mynte is much like bute > Curlde Mynte, in his ſtalkes leaues, and creeping rootes, ſauing that bis leaues a ſtalkes be greater, a of ftronger fauour. The floures be purple growing at the ~ of the ftalkes in mail tuftes 02 be tet like round bullets. ae The Place. gee en Myntes are founde inthis countrie in — — the cusive pute, the which ts moſt common and belt bo 2 Thewildebindes Do growein oe moyſt — as — vnto fo pings, and on the brinkes | — Aul the fortes of Myntes do urea commonly in Auguſt. pe garden Mynteis called in Grecke la in Latine and in ase Mentha: —— Ortelana eru⸗ buena: in Englilh Mynte s: —— called in high Douch Depment,and kraunſzdyment that "jg tatay,Curlde Se i Fa Metre bale ——— ks, the Hiftorie of Plantes. gee 145 * The lecond isalfo called of the high Douchmen Krauſmuntz, and Brauts. balfain,p ts to fay, in French Baulme crepu-in Engliſh Cripe Baulme, o: Crise “astm : alfo Crofle Mynte: in bale Almaigne Cruyſmunte, and of ome alfo zeylighe. 3. The third kinde is called at this time in Shoppes of this countrey Menta rracenica,a Menta Romana: in Engliſh Spere Mynte, or the cõmon garden Mynte: alſo of fome Baulme Myntẽ: in French du Baulme, and Aente Romaynes in high Douch Balſam Muntz, vnſer frauwen Muntz, Spits muntz, Spitz⸗ balfam: in bale Almaigne Roomſche munte,and Ballem munte. — Menta ſatiua quarta. Mentaſtrum. Siſymbrium. Harte Mynte. Hoꝛſe ynte. vey noater hynte. Be 4 ae ek by, AK Bey * — 8 Douch Hertskraut , that is to lay Harte tica: in Engh Hhoꝛſe Mynte: in French. Mente Cheualine ou fanuage : in High Douche katsenbalfam, Bobmunts. maigne Witte water Munte. Ehe leconde wilde bende whiche is the firthe Mynte, ts called in Grecke owipSeop in Latine Sifymbrium, and of Damegeron Scimbron, ag Conftan- eet Sppate and wohite Acme ages ter > and whi pute > Mente Aquatique: in — ——— Almaigne Koo munte, and Koo wa⸗ ter munte. 246 Ss The fecond Bookeof . : -» & The Nature. Ail tye bindes of SH yntes, whiles thep are grerne, vate hoate and Dep inthe fecond degree: but Dricd they are hoate tn the thirde Degree, eſpecially the wild bindes, whiche atc hoater then the garden Myntes. oe The Vertues. . arden Mynte taken in — or drinke, is very good and profitable for the ftomacke, fozit warmeth and ftrengtencth the fame, and drieth bp all fu- perfluous humors gathered in * ſame it appeaſeth and cureth all the paynes of the ftoinacke,and cauſeth good digeſtion. Two o2-theee branches of gb yntes, Deanken with the tupce offoure ome- grancts Do ſwage and appeale the Hicquet oz peore, and bomiting, and tt cu- reth thecholerique Palion,otherwile called tye kelonie that is whan one Doth bontitcontinuallp,and hath a laſke withall, —— of Myntes Drdken with vineger, ſtayeth the vomiting ofbloud, C - and billety the rounde wormes. The fame ‘bopled tn water and Deoken bp the {pace of three Daves togither, D Dbnawing inthe belly, with the colique, and ſtop⸗ pet the inozdinate ‘courte of the menttruall iſtue. A pute bopled in wine and dronken ealeth women which are tomuch grie- € ued with harde and perilious trauell in childebaring. Mynte mengled with parched Barley meale , and lapde vnto tumors and £ —— doth waſt and * them, Allo the fame layde to the fozehead,cu- ‘at ia erp good to be applied vnto thebyeattes that are ftretched foozth and © fwollen and full of milke, kor it ſlaketh and fo — the fame, and keepeth the mylke from quarring,and crudding in the brett CThe lame being very well pounde with Salte, isa {peciall medicine tobe B applied bponthe biting of madde Dogges. Theiupce of Mynte mengied with honied water , cureth the payne of the 3 eaves being Dropped therein, and taketh away the atperitie, and roughneile of thetongue, whan it is rubbed 02 waſſhed therewith, Theẽ lauour o2fent of Mynte, reioyceth man: wherefore thep fow 4 row & the —— —— in this countrie in places whereas feaftes are kepte, and in 5 Rascal poate Mynte called Mentaftrum, hath not bene bfed of the Auncients yy 6 Thewater Mynte is diuers wayes otthe lyke operation vnto the garden Mynte, it cureth the trenches o2. Serping papne in the finall of the belie 02. — —— the yeore or hicket and — — appealeth headache to — Cooma — egrauell neo the kydneys and againt 2 theteangury, we anonecannot piſſe but d PAGE enh h pitte ut droppe after Droppe, to be” Ther lay is with good iuccelle onto the ttingings of Beesandiwatpes, .D Of a be ache Horminum fatiuum. * Horminum fylueftre. oubbleClavep, Oculus C hihi, MY Y v * Re — A Al 5 j * do fh Aten \ Sys = = as Sst ate =" aS) = = —— i NS ae . —— ee rir ve — — =, . SS law F aXe The Defcription. — 1—— ¥ , oes pe | ye et ean ‘= Ey wegarden Hi. hath leaucs na maner rounde, and fomewhat ouerlayde with a fofte Cotton, almoſt like Hozehounde . The ſtalkes L== "I befquate and hearic of the heigty of a koote bearing all aboue at the top, fiue oz fire fapze finallleaucs of a viewiſh purple colour : the leaues ffand at euctp topnte, one againſt an other, amongt the whiche there commety forth little huſkes, that being korth purplith blew floures. The which whan theleede beginneth to ware ripe, thep furnetowardes the grounde, and bang Downes | — — ——— and oe ) set a wd oa : 9) ) 02 ſteeped in ur, it wareth clammy o2 flimie, maoſt like to the kernelles of Quinces. % es : gee The wilde Horminumbe gade leaues galht,oz natched roid ' aboute, } LZ Pees) Pe ee wa ad er Oe — the Hiftorie J Plantes. 25 aboute. The ſtalkes alfo be fquare, and fomewhat hearie, but pet thepbelon- gerand bigger than the tatkes of the garden Horminum. The floures beof a deepe blew colour, and do alfo grow by certayne {paces aboute the ſtemme like to whorles 02 Crownettes , out of little bulkes, whithe Do alfo turne Downes wardes whan the cede is ripe, the ſeede ts of adunne oz blackifhe colour, round, a alſo ſſymie whan tt ts ſteeped 02 Looked. The roote ts of wooddie ſub⸗ ftance,and blacke, Thele twoo herbes haue no ſpeciall fauour,efpecially the garden kinde: for the doures ofthe wilde binde do — ſomewhat liketo Clarey. The Place. — is. two —— ES er of Her. oriſtes. They peelde their — in ane. a ulp and Auguſt, inthe whiche feafon their ſeede is alfo ripe, The Names. This herbe is calledin Geeeke cemvop:in Latine Horminum and Geminalis. 1 Che lirliscalled Horminum fatiuum,and Hortenſe. The feconde Hormi- num fylueltre: thep map be both called wilde Clarie, fome call ssi Dubble Cla- rey, and ſome Oculi Chriſti. x * The Nature. 2 Horminumig re, hoate and dry. eVertues . Whe lecdeof Horminum — with Hony driueth away the dimneſſe of ⸗ the ſight, and clarifieth the eves. The fame feede with water Lamped and tempered togither, Deaweth out B thoznes and ſplinters, and refolucth o2 fcattereth all foztes of ſwellings, being layde ozapplied thereto, The ſame vertue bath the greene herbe what it is ftamped o2 bꝛuſed and layde vpon. The fame leede dronken with wine Kirreth Sp bodely lutte, efpecially the ¢ leede of the wilde kinde, which is of greater eſticacie, than thefeede of garden Horminum. Of Hoꝛehounde. Chap.teeri. . Re The Kyndes. TS a Here be fourcbindes of Hozehounde, in kaſſhion one like to another. Hed che whiche for ali that in Latine bane their particular o2 feuerall Snaines. The fir kinde is our white Hozehounde, the feconde is the blacke ftinbing Horehounde. The third is Stachys oꝛ field hoꝛehounde. The kourth ts water ppdpareiihe porehonnde. : The Defcription. “Te white Horhoundehath many fquare z white boare, 02 bearicftalkes, the leaues be rounde,crompled,bearic, apfhecoloured,and of no lothefome ſauour. Che floures be white,and: growing fo2th of fmall, fharpe, and pricklep bulkes,co eftalbes,like in faffhtonto aringe o2 garlande.in whiche (prickley yufkes) after thatthe floure is — there ig founde a rough — — roote is blacke with manp The blacke — if eentnhacitae onto the white. — — be ———— yet they be blacke ozfwarte. The leaues be larger and longer than the leaues of white —— Dented or {ripte rounde a · — the — almoſt lyke vnto Nettell leaues — and 156 hhe fecond Booke of frona vnpleaſant ſauour. The floures are purple lyke to the Dead Mettell - — whozling knoppes rounde aboute the ſtalkes, like to white Dore. ounde, Marrubium. Ballote. wWhite Hozeyounde, Blacke Hozehounde, 3 Stachys — hath around ftemme,o2 ſtalke full otfioyntes couered with a fine white woolly downe oꝛ cotton: the leaues Do euer grow bp coupples , two and two at euery ioynte, and are white and woolly almoſt like the auc of white Hozchounde, fauing ee be longer and whiter. reed floures grow like Crownets 02 garlandes compaffing the ftalke, of pellow lour and fometimes purple. The roote Pape pa gt wooddp mbaantte ———— — —— ſquare ſtalkes ote — Slight hy he foft,and fomewhat dented rounde about,but much’ lounger , larger and beoader, than the leaues of the other — ———— The floures be reddilh growing about the ftalkes like to whorles 02 garlades. The leede ts blacke and rounde. The roote is pellowilh. 4 The water Horchounde is much like to blacke Horehounde, afwell in his ſtalkes and prickle huſkes, as in bis leaues and floures. The leaues be allo of a alwarte greene colour, but largerand moze Deepelp indented , and not very hearic,but foincwhat crompled,and wrinckled, like like to theleauce ofthe Bitche —— pring, The houres be white, and mailer than the boriſts. The water horehounde is found _- bp Diches and watercourtes ,and inlowe and white Horchounde: tn French Mar- - bale Alinaigne Malrouc , Malruenie, Witte Andazen, and Andoren Manne ⸗ 4 7 | the Hiftorie of Plantes. ‘257 foures of the other Hoꝛehoundes. The Place. : Stachys. The white Horehound and the blacke. ounta mde. do grow with bs in allrougy and vnma⸗ — ae re ved places, bp walles, hedges, wares, — and aboute the borders of fieldes. The third groweth on p plapnes of Almaigne and eife where, it is notto be founde in this countrte, but inthegardens of Her⸗ bery plentcoully growing in this cotitrie mopſt places. | 7 The Tyme. _ Mil thefe herbes do mofte commonly Aoure in July. Che fauerp horehounde 02 wilde page Doth floure in Augut, Re The Names. ) The firke kinde is called in Greeke recoop : Ut Latine Marrubium: in Shops Prafsium :it Italian Marrabio in Spa nih Aarrunios: th Engliſhh Porehounde, rubin and Marochemin, allo Marrube blanc: in bigh Douche weils Andon, Marobel, GottSbveraiG, and Andon menulin: in elodera, and Terus de fouto. ve —— CThe kourthis now called in Latine Marrubium paluftre : in Englilh Mar · riſhe oꝛ water zorehounde: in French Marrubind cau :inhigyDouchewalier Andorn, weiher Andon: in Brabant water Andoren, and of fome Cgypte- naers crupt,that is to fay,the Capptians herbe , bycaule of the Rogues and cunnegates — cail themlelues Egyptians, Do colour themſelues blacke with this herbe. Somemen mabe it the fick windeok Sideritis, _ Che theee first kyndes of Horehounde are hoate in the leconde degree and dry inthzthirde. The water Horchounde is alfo berp dep, but without any mauifeltheate, — bn pager eee Bij The ay The fecond Booke of mS | Of The Vertues . ‘Abn ve . — The white horehounde boyled in water and dronken, Doth open and com⸗ A forte the Lpuer and the Melte , or Spleene, andis good againſt all theſtop⸗ pings of the fame, it clenfeth the breaſt thelunges, allo tt is profitable againſt anoide Cough, the payne of the fide, andthe olde ſpitting of blond, c agaist the Tpke and vlceration of the iunges. : The laine takẽ with the roote of Iris cauſeth to {pet out al groſſe humoꝛs, B andtough degmes, that are gathered togither within the breaſt. The ſame vertuc alfo hath the iuxce thereof,to be bopled togither with the C iuyce of Fenill vntill the thirde parte be conſumed, and taken in quantitieofa fpoonefuill, and it ig alfo profitable againfanolde Cough. : The white Horehounde bopled in wine , opencth the Matric o2 Mother, @ and ig good foz women that cannot haue their termes 02 Defired ficknefle, it expulleth the Secondyne and Dead childzen, and greatly helpety wome, which haue harde and perillous trauell,andis good foz them that haue ben bitten of * Serpentes,and venemous beattes. Ehe iuyce of white Hozchounde mingled with wine and Hony, anddzrop- € ped into the eves, cleareth the fight. Che fame iuyce poured into the cares,at fwageth the payne,and openeth the toppings of the fame. Ft ts allo good te be Deawen o2 {nifte bp inte the nofe,to take away the vello wneſſe of theepes, whiche remapneth afterthe Jaundice, | The leaues tempered with Hony ts good to be layde vnto olde vlcers, and F Corrupt bicered nayles, oꝛ agnaples whiche is a paynefull ſwelling aboute the iopntes and naples, The fame megied with Hennes greace,vetalucth and (tat. tereth the fwelling aboutthenecke called Strumes, Che dryed leanes mens gled oz tempered with vineger, Do curenoughty virulent ¢ {peeading vicers. 2 Theblacke Hozehoundepounde, ts good to be applied and layde bpon the G bytings of inadde Dogges. The leaves of the fame rotted ina Callicaffe,pn- Der the hoate immers 02 alhes, do ſtoppe and Driue backe the harde lumpes or » Dwellings whiche happen to arifeaboute the flege 02 fundament, and lapde to with honp,thep cure and bealerottenbdleers, — 3. Suchysoz wilde Hozchounde boyled and dronken cauſeth women to haue 2 their floures,¢ beingeth forth the Secondine o2 afterbirth, ¢ the Dead frupte, 4. Water HorehoundcisnotdledinAedicine, — The Daunger. The white Horehounde is hurtkull both to thebladder and kidneys, eſpe⸗ clallp whan thereis anp hurte o2 exulceration in them, Of Gawme. Chaplxxxij. ate The Kyndes. Y Moder the title of Meliſſa are comprehẽded both the right Bawme and the Sattard Sawme,the whiche 2 adler fomewhat — the Horehounde. e Deſcription. Fax] Weright Bawme hath ſquare ſtalkes, a blackiſh leaues like to blacke ——— <= I OY n. Chefloures arcot Carnation colour — pe tg lst ofa wooddic ſubſtance. ‘ e u Bawme is not much vnlike to the aforeſayd, ſauing that his ſauour is not ſo pleaſant and Delectable,as the ſauour of — — 3There is acettayne herbe bplides thete, the whichefumetake for the right Bawme (pet they are much Decepued that do fo thinke) it hath — oa — wit the Hiftorie of Plantes.: | 25 ; wi — * seer — —— blacker, and of an euell ſa⸗ res are white, and much greater than the lloures of DBHawine: theroote ts harde, and pie teri etn ig ghia cbt Meliffa vulgaris. Bawme, Meliffophylli fpecies. Herba Iudaica. — —— — WA aye The Place. ‘Thele herbes Do grow incertaine countries in wooddes, and in ſome coun · tries pe hall findethem growing about olde walles, efometimes alfo pe ſhall — haue it growing by the wap fides: but now both ſortes are plated in gardens. Aerba Iudaicagroweth in Fraunce and Flaunders, in vntilled places, in binepardes,and — — hedges. ‘The Tyme. SF é They Houre in Juncand July. The Judaicall herbe foureth in July and — eTheNames. mee Melilles is called in Greeke wenarigumoy,nod wrigumrey: —— Meſitæna, and Citrago : in Shoppes Neliſſa: in Engliſh Bawme: tn Fe cedronella, Herba rofa: th S paniſh Torougil, yerua F fe high Souch Melisfen- so The fecond Booke of | vraut, and Mutterkraut:in bate Almaigne Confilie de greyn and Meliſſe. The lourth kinde is called of ſome in Latine Herba ludaica: in Englilh tt maꝝ becalled the Judaicallherbe: in French Terahil, oꝛ Tetrahit: ſome countit tobethe fir kinde of Sideritis,called Sideritis Heraclea.. — Re The Nature. ‘ 7 Thele herbes ave hoate and dry tu thelecond degree, and ſomewhat like to Horehounde,butin vertue much feebler. The Vertues Bawme dronken tn wine ts good againſt the bitings,and ſtingings of be: A nemous bealts,tt comforteth the harte, and dꝛiueth away all Melancholy and fadues,as the learned intheſe dayes Bo write. Bawme max be vled to al purpoſes wherebnto Horehoundeſerueth, how. B beit it is in all reſpects much weaker, lo that according fo the opiniõs of Galen, @ Paulus Aegineta, it houlde not be vſed for hoꝛehounde in medicine, but for wante of Horehounde in ſteede whereof Meliſſa may be alwaves bled, 5 Fla man put Sawme into Bee hpues,o2 elle ifthe Hyues be rubbed there- ¢ Val it keepeth Bees togither, a cauleth other Secs to reſorte to their cõpanie. . Thecomon Bawme is good for wemen whiche haue the frangling ofthe D matrir oꝛ mother ts be eyther caten op fmelled vnto. The iuyce thereof is good to beput into greene woundes , fo2rtt glewety togither, fodereth and healeth the fame, ee Ok Rue / oꝛ herbe grace. Chap irri, The Kyn es. There aretwo fortes of Rue,thatis garden ue, and wilde Bue, uta hortenfis. Ruta fylueftris minima. Herbe grace,o2 garden Kue. The ſmall wilde Bue, . : — AVA if 4 —— — a the Hiftorie of Plaptes. —— | aX The Defiription. | : ; — He garden Kue hath rounde harde ſtemmes with leaues diuided in⸗ PANE to diuers other ſmallroundiſh leaues, otf a grap oꝛ blewiſh colour,and ofa Dery ranke 02 trong lauour. Che floutes be pellow, growing at J the top of the branches, after which there fpaingeth bp (quare pufkes contepning the tcede whiche is blacke. The roote is of wooddie fubſtance and pellow within. Chis Buc laſteth boty winter and fommer,e dieth not lightly, 2 TChewildcRue, is much like to the otherin his ftalkes , leaues, floures, ſcede, colour, taſte, and ſauour: fauing that euery little leafe bis cuttes are a great Deale narrower, Buttherets pet another binde whiche ts the leak ofall, whoſe little laaues B are very narrow and tender, and of colour fomewhat whiter than tye refte, Al this plante(as tye other wilde Rue)is ofa very grieuous fanour, and cannot abide the colde,but as the other wilde Rue, fo Doth this periſhe with the kirſte colde o2 ſmalleſt frofte, . ate The Place. The tame Kue ts planted in gardens,and delighteth motte in dey groundes where a3 the Sonnethineth motte. The wilde Rue groweth vpon the moun- taynes of Cappadocta,and Galatia,in thelefler Bla: tn this coũtrie tt is found Cowen inthe gardens of herboriſtes. , axe The Tyme. CThey do all lloure in this country in July and Augult, and the ſeede ig ripe in September. | oxe The Names. Rue is calledin Greeke riyovop:in Latineg Ruta,and of Apuleius Eriphion. s ThegardenRucts called tt Greeke niyavoy xtrwrop:ttt Latine R uta horten- fis:in Shoppes Ruta: in Engliſh Rue of the garden, and Herbe grace : tn Fta- fan Ratta: in Spantlh La arruda-in high Douch Zam BRauten,t wein Kauten: in baſe Alnaigne Wijn ruyte. 2 The wilde Kue is called in Greeke riyavoy Xyprop: in Latine Ruta ſylueſtris, and in ſome places as Apuleius ſayth Vipcralis: in Shoppes Harmel: in high Douche wald Kauten:in baſe Almaigne wilde Kuyte. The Nature. Kue is hoate and dry tn the thirde degree: Butthe wilde Kue Ceelpectallp that which groweth in ae 1S a Great Deale frogerthen garde Kue. x T he Vertues. Z The leaucs of garden Rue bopled in water edzonben cauſeth one to mabe y water,prouoketh the floures, and ſtoppeth the laſke. ; “The leaues of Rue eaten alone with meates, o2 recepued with walnuttes, 5 aud dryed figges ſtamped togither,are good againſt all euil ayres, and againſt the Pettilence and allpopfon, and againſt the bitings of bipers a Serpentes. Che fame pounde and caten o2 dronken in wine, helpeth them thatareficke ¢ with eating of bentmous Cadftooles oꝛ Mouſheroms. - Che iupteof Kue ts good againk the fame miſhappes, and againkkthe by- sy tings and fingings of Scorpions , Bees, wdalpes , Homettes , and madde Dogges , whan it is either dronken with wine, o2 whan that the leaues be ftamped with bony and falte,andlapde vnto the wounde. — The body that is annoynted with the iuyce of Kue, orthat hall eate of Rue E fafting, fhalbe(as Plinie wꝛiteth) aſſured againſt all poyſon, and fafefrom ail benimous beattes, fo that no popfon, oz venimous beaſt hall haue powze to burte him. — 262 | The fecond Bookeof : : The lame inyce of Rue dronken with wine purgety wemen ater their deli-F uerance, t driueth forth the Secondine,the Dead childe, Athe vnnatural birth, Rue eaten in meateo2 otherwile vied bya certayne {pate of Tyme, quen- G cheth and dryeth dp nature, and naturail feede of man, andthe milke in che bzeattes of wemen that giue ſucke. Kue boyled wity Dpliand dronken,fwageth the quawing torment, or qri- py ping papne of the bellp called the trenches, a is good fo2 the papnes in theſide and breaſt the difficultie o2 hardneſſe of breathing , the cough, the topping of the lunges, the Sociatica,and againk the riguor and violence of feuers. uc bopled in good wine vñtill the haife be ſodden away, is verygoodto J be dronken offuch as begintofallintothe Dropſie. . Rue eaten rawe or condited with Saltc,o2 otherwile vſed tn meates, clea: & reth the fight,and quickeneth the fame very much: fo Doth alfo the iuyce therof layde to the eves, with hony,the tupce of Fentil,oz by it felfe, Che leaues of Rue — with Barley meale, alwageth the payne of the evcs being layde erebpon, The iupce of Rue warmed in the Hell ofa omgranete, and Deopped into y, the cares Cwageth the papnes of the fame. Te fame inengicd with opie of iRoles,oropie of Bayes & Vony,ts good again the finging oz ringing founde of the eares, whan tt is often Dzopped warine into them, The leaues of Ruc pounde with ople of Roles aud vineger, are good to be gp layde to thepapnes of the head. | The fame pounde with Baye leaucs,and layde too, is good te diſſolue and 2 curethefweiling and blaſtings ofthe genitors. 7 Theleaues of Rue mingied with wine, Pepper, and Mitre, do takeaway ~ all ſpottes of the face,and clenfeth the ſſinne:and mengled with Bony and Ale - lom, tt cureth thefoule ſcabbe o2 naughtie Cetter. The ſame leaucs poud with Swines geeace,doth cure allruggedues of theſkinne, and the ſcurſfe orroome ofthehead, the Rings eutil orharde ſwellings about thethzoote,being applied and layde thereto. vpou the region of the bladder it prouoketh brine and is good forthe topping ~ and Dwelling of the fpleene 02 Melte:and giuenin glifer, ie bepuett forth —* 2 Theiupceofwilde Buemengled with Pony, wine,the tuyce of fenill,< the w. gaule ofa Henne,quickeneth the light,z remoucty al dowdes a the pearles in : caufe it was fo ftrong,fauing about th . . | neras is abouc writen, Ut the diſeales and webbes of the eves in ma teth) in Cappadocia and Galatia, in this is called Harmala : of the Arabian Phyſiti⸗ tries , whereas it groweth of bis owne the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 263 — OFHarmalvor wilde Gue. chap ixxxiiij. es aXe The Defcription. — Harmala. ; His herbe bath three o2 foure ſtemmes growing vpright and in them are ſmall long narrow leaues, moze tenderer, and diui⸗ Ded tito finaller 02 narrower leaues than the common 02 garden Rue , the floures grow at thetoppeof the femmes 02 ben ches,of colour white, after whiche cometh AV triangled huſkes cotepning the feede, And this plante is of a very frog and gricuous Q fnicli, elpectally in hoate regions, o2 coun- Binde, xe The Place. ” Harmalagroweth(as Diotorides wei- countriethe herboriſts Do fowe it in their gardens. 87 he Names. This herbe ts called in Greeke riyaroy eyptop in Latine Ruta fyluettris of fome it . ong, and of the late wꝛyters Harmel. The people of Syria in whee pat called it Belafajand fome Moly.8entap alfo call it Harmala,o2 Harm o The Nature. Galen weiteth,p this herbe is hoate in the third degree, of fubtillpartes, x The Vertue | Bycauſe Harmala is of fubtil partes, it cutteth atunder groffe and tough hu- I 1028, tt pꝛouoketh beine,and womens natural flure. . The feede of Harmals amped with Pony, wine, Saſfton, the iuyce of Fe- 35 nell and the gaule ofa Henne, Doth — theſight and cleareth dimme eyes. Of Roſemary. Chap xxxb. OS The Deſcription. Olemary ts as it were alittle tree or wooddiſh thaubbe , with manp fmail branches and fender boughes, of harde and wooddie fubftance, couered and fet fullof little, ſmal long, and tender leaucs, white on the fide next the ground, and greene abouc, Che flourcs ave whitiſhe and mirte with alittic blewe,the whiche pat, there commeth forth ſmal —— ae roote and the ſtemme are likewiſe harde and wooddie. Te leaues 4 loures are ofa very ſtrougandperae — and good ſmacke or taſte. Koſemary groweth a ee ae in diuers * of — and France, as in Pꝛouence and Languedoc. Chey plante tt diligence. in gardens,and mayntayne it with great — The Koſemary foureth twiſe apeare, ie ence inthe (ping time ofthe yeate, and fecondatilp in Auguſt. — 364 Thefecond Booke of ge The Names. Chis herbe is called in Greeke waves Fle sedavouarink itt Watine R ofmarina co- ronarium: in Sboppes Rofmarinus: in Engh Kolematy: in Italian Rofmarino: in Spanilſh Romero: in French Rofmarin in Sermany Kolmarein: in baſe Almaigne Roſmarijn. Chey call it in Latine RK ofma- rinum coronarium,that ts to fap, Roſema⸗ rie whereofthep make Crownes ¢ Gat-. landes, to put a Difference from the other Libanotis which is of diuerſe forts, wher- ~ F of wee ſhall intreate in Chapters follow- Sy ing. The bloſſoms 62 floures of this Role- “Ai /- maticis called in ſhoppes Anthos. The Nature. This Koſemarie is hoate and dry in the fecond Degree, | TheV ertues. Dioſcorides and Galen do write that this Kolemary bopled in water, and gue to drinke inthe mozning fafting ¢befo2e labor o2 evercice, cureth the Jaunders. The Arrabians and their fucceflours Phylitions, do fay that Koſemarie cotoz- teth the brayne, the memory, and the in⸗ warde Sences, ¢that it reftozeth (peach, elpecially the conferuemade of the fſoures : thereof with Sugar,to be recepued Bayly faſting. Rofmarinum, coronarium. The aſhes o2 aren of Koſemarie birnte, Doty fatten looſe teeth, and peauti«© kieth the ſame tf thep be rubbed therewith, Of taucnder and Spyke. Chap. lerevi, . ate The Kyndes. Juender ts of two fortes, maleand female. Tye male hath his leaues, floures , {pikie eares, and emines, broader, longer, higher, thicker, and __ Of aftronger fauour, Thefemale is malier, hozter,lower,and of a plea fanterfaucur, 7 : | oe The Defcription. PTE Oth kindes of L auender haue (quare hollow ftalbes, with iopntes € fa see buottes, bpon whiche groweth grayiſhe leaues, whiche be long, nave | } tow g thicke, $etlargerand longer than the leaues of Rofemarie. a= The fourescwhicheare moſt commonly blew) grow thicke fet, and couched togither in knoppes 02 ſpiked cares, at the toppes of the talkes. The roote is of wooddie fubfance with many tyreddp frings. : 7 —— ae The Place. auender groweth in certayne places of Ftaly, Spayne, and Fraunce,ow the Mountaynes EroUugh tonic places, thatlic again the Sunne:thep plant iit here in Gardens elpertally the female Lauender , whiche is verp common in 2 serene » but the male binde ig not founde fauing amongit the herbo⸗ — — a — Lauandula | the Hiftorie of Plantes. Zi ‘ 165 ee Lauandula mas. : Lauandula foeriina: — une Engliſh Spike, rauender. 0& The Tyme. — flourettyt in June and FJulr. % The Names. It is calledin Latine ——— in Shops Lauendula:in Engliſh eppike and Lauender:in Ftalian Spige,and Lavanda,in Spaniſh Albuzema,e Alfazema: oftome in Greeke Pfeudonardus,and o fathers —— of ſome alſo Roſ⸗ marinum coronarium. Fe ſeemeth to be the herbe that Uirgil calleth Cafia,and Theophraſtus Cneorus albus. The firk kind is Lavandula mas:in Engliſh Lauander 02 Spike: in French Lanande mafle- in high Bouch Sptta, and Spicanardi: in baſe Almaigne La- — Lauender manneken. The fecondekinde ts called Lauendala,and Lauendula foemina: —— Spuead Female Lauender:in French Lanande femelle:in high ouch Late del; in bale Bimaigne Lauender aes ' 3 - T he Nature. \3 Degree, . a x xauender is hoate and — TA Vertues. Lauender boyled in wine and dronken prouoketh brine, b2 Downe 4 the floures,and driueth forth the SpeconDdine,and the dead C The Ioures of Lanender alonc,oz with Ct innamome,fautmegs,¢ Clowes 33 do cure the beatingof the yarte, and the ¢ Zaunders, and are finguler againit a Hpoplerie,and es op Euraing ofthe head ep comtozte scan ed 4 — —— ae ee eee eee ———— a ns 7 hid * —* oy = ‘ ae . Hey 7) Sibd _ tong, ~ that are made to erp 166 — The fecond Booke of and members taken or lubiect to the Palſie. — The *— made of the foures with Sugar, profiteth much againk the € Capde Difeates,to betaken tn the mozning fafting, in quantitic ofa Beane, The Dittilied water of the floures of Spike oz Lauender healeth mẽbers x ok the Dalficifthey be walhed therewi tb, OF Stachados/ gz French Lauender. Chap .teer og. techa Ss perp pleafant {mell , with Diners 4: Gh weake & tender branches, fet fullof fmall,¢ whitih leaucs, but ſmaller, nar- thantheleaues of Lauender. At the top sat SV —8 of Stæcados Arabicum. Thereis pet an other herbe which the A⸗ pothccaries Do call Stichas citrina,the whiche we haue Deltribed in the iv, Chapter of the kirſt Booke. The Place. This herbe groweth in the Fles called Stxchades , ftanding Divectip oner agaynſt Marlies, and in Diners places of Laguedoc and Prouince, tin Arabia, Jn this countrie fome Herboriftes do lowe it, and mapntapne - it with great Diligence. : ‘T hel yume. Stxcados floureth in Bay and June, fom- what before Lauender. | eThe Names. - ; Ft is called in Grecke sixas.nse coixæs: in Latine Stichas —— Shoppes Stichas Arabica, Stechados Arabicum:in the ——— ae. chodos:in@nglith Stachados, French Lavender, C altidonie,z of fome 1 auer- Der gẽtle: in Ftalians ticados in Spaniſh Cantue{fo,Rofmarinho:in Ftvch Stechados. =) ce — The Nature. - The plexion of c is hoate and dry. The Vertues. _ The decoction of Stechados with his Houres,o2 elfe the floures alone, drõ · A —— opẽ the ſtoppings ofthe Liuer the lunges, the elte the Mother, the * — ee partes, clenfing and Diving fo2th,all euill and Ft is alfo very Good agains the papnes of the head, and Dit v | 5 ag | a cafes of the — we cin pee it bringeth forty the lloures if itbetaken in maner as ts Thepmengletye floures, with good f ſſe in conterpoptons, ¢ medicines ¢ —— — oe tne popfon, : he leaues and floures Of Stechados ginen oftento fnell vpon doth tom · D ? lil itll } Of ; eu EY are the Hiftorie of Plantes, 267 OF Dittam / oꝛ Dittani ofeanvie, Chaplerrvis. aye The Kindes. as ; Foltorides that auncient Perbortt, weiteth of three fort of Bictam, 3 whereokthe kirſt onely is the right —— — is the alatbe Dictam. The thirde is another kinde bearing both floures and feede, * — at siden th * Pfeudodi@amnum. Pair ie sett kinde, whiche is the Baltarde Dictam. —F right Bctam is (as Diol⸗ — ccrides laith) a hoate and ſharp herbe much like vnto Wennt- | : § topail fauing that bis leaues be ee Xi greater ¢ fomewhat hoare o2 moſy SRS re with acertainefine Downe,ezwol 26 php > Ip white Cotton: at thetop of the. be SP ſtalkes 02 final beaches, there grow to Bis eS as it were certapne {mall pikie Os, iQ Cis ares 02 tuffets , banging bp little ¥ fmal fles, greater & thicker tha che cares o2{pibietuffets, of wildapar ~— ¥7 ie gerome, ſomwhat reddeof colour, Ws; in which there growlittiefloures. 2 The lecond binde whiche is cal- 9 led Pſeudodictamnum, that tg to fay, Baltarde Dictam is much like vnto the firſt as Dioſcorides faith: fauing that it is not hoate, neyther doth it bite the tongue: wherofwe s haue bere giuen pou the figure, the whiche we haue cauled to be cut ac cozDing to the naturall a true pro⸗ poztion of the plant, Pleudodictam- © num hath round foft wollp faikes - With knottes and topntes,at euery of whichetopnts orknottes, there are twoleaucs ſomewhat rounde fofte and wollie, not muche vnlike a the leanes of Penniropall, ſauyng they bee greater , all hoare, 02 white, lofte and wooillp , like to the firſte leaues of white Mollyn or Tapfus Barbacus, , without fauour and not harpe , but bitter in tatte. The flourcs be of a light blewe,copaffing the ftalkc by certaine {paces like to garlandes 02 whozrowes, andlike the floures of Pennpropall and Pozchounde. Che roote is of wooddy 3 The thirde kyndein figureis lyke to the feconde, fauing that his leaues are grecner and moze hearie, covered witha fine white fofte heare, almoſt like to the leaues of ater Minte. Wii the herbe is ofa very good and pleafant - finell, as it were betwirt the fauour of MDatermpnte ¢ Sage, as Dioſcoꝛides - wttneffeth. The Place. : *, The fick kinde o2 the right Dictam commeth from Crete, whiche is an J landein the Sea Bediterranc, whiche Flande we do now call Candie, and it 48 not founde elſe where, as all the Auncients — Therelore it ee a a eo 268 The fecond Booke of no matitell that itig not founde in this countric, other wile than dep, and that in the Shoppes of certayne wile and Diligent Ap othecaries who with great Diligence get it from Candy to be vſed in Phiſicke. 2.3 Thetwo other kindes Do not — only in C andp,but alfo in Ditters other hoate countries. * The — s The firt kinde 1s called in Grceke dixrauO-? in Latine Didamnum,¢ Di- G@amnum Creticum , of fome as Dioſcorides writeth, Pulegium fyluckre: in ~ Shoppes Diptamipet notwithttanding the Apothecarics haue picd an other herbe in fteede of this which is no kinde of Dictam at all, as Malbec Declared in bis ~~ it map becalled in Engliſh as Turner weiteth Dicam,o2 Dictamnũ of Candie, s The feconblsinde is called it in Greeke fudlod xrau@.and Pfeudodi@amnum, that is to fay, Baſtarde D 3 TChethirde inde is called dees in Latine Didamnum,and may be well called Dicamni tertium genus,02 Digamnum non Creticum. aye The Nature. 8 “Che right Diam is poate and dey like Pennpzopall, but it is of ſubtiller ae rtes, se eoiper tonene are alſo oon a ip, butnotfo boate as the right Dictam The right Dictam is of like — Pennpropall,but pet itis better 43 fheager: it bꝛingeth Downe the floures, it expulſeth the afterbirth andthedead childe whetherit be Dronken 02 eaten,o2 putin bnder as a Peſſarie oz mother ime sen ia bertuchath the roote, whiche is berp hoate and {harpe on the tongue The iuyce of Dictamis bery good to be dronken againt all venim, and a- Gain the bitings of all benemous beatts and Serpents, Dictamis of ſuche fozce again poyſon, thatby the onelp fauour and fmell ¢ thereof, it Drineth away all benimous and wicked beattes, and in manner kil⸗ oy came,” , caufing thefame to be aftonied, if they be but onely touched with uvce ofthe fame ig off al and ff gular fi againſt all kindes 2 of woundesimae with 6 Giapue,oz — ofweapons and againtt all bi⸗ tings o be Dzopped orpowꝛed in, fo it do bo mundi fie,clenfe and cure the fame. hc as th Dictam qualitieth and ſwageth the payne ofthe Splene or melte, and wa: € teth o2 Dimintheth the fame, whan itis — 02 blaſted: if it be ep- ther taken inwardely or applied and fe outward draweth forth pan the place, ſhiuers, tplt thorns , iit be bruted and lapde F ———— — ¢ Goates of Can- G — in and hurte rave by ane Heity o: Aaeltee —— —— their : how that incontinent they feeke out Dictamnum and eate ther- : of tp bertue whereot the s wily — fall of,and their woundes: arecured. be Battarde Dit — ee Cohen B 3: Thethirde binde anaplety much to be put into edicines, drenches, and J implapſters that are mapa rg y bealts. Of the Hiftorie of Plantes. Of Fenell. Chap.lxxxix. The Kyndes. Here are two ſortes of Fenell. The: one is theriaht Fenell calleding zeke Aarathron. The other is that which growet — pomarathron that is to ſay, great —— LEE NEP LD FHP The Defcription. Foeniculum. Heng. — Ry Be right Fenelt hath round knot⸗ : 1 Hp "Nl tiettalkes, as long as aman, and : -*} full of branches the ſayde ftalkes ave greene without ¢ hollow within filled with a certaine white pithe or light pulpe, The leaues are long and tender, and verp much, and {mall cutCfo that tyep feeme but ty; as atuffte o2 buſhe of {mall threeedes pet ~ > greater and gentler, and of better fauour than the leaues of Bill, The floures be of * pale yellow colour,and Do growe in ſpokie = tuffets 02 rundels at thc top of the ſtalkes: SEN the floure periſſhed tt turneth into long. TS fecdes , alwapes two growing togither, = Aw The rooteis white,long,and fingle, a NY 269 Thereis another forte of this binde of Fenell, wholelcaucs ware darke , witha certapne kinde of thicke 02 tawny —* co⸗ pd » but otherwite in all things like the 2 The other kinde called the great Fenell hath round ftemines with knees ¢ topnts, ſometimes as great as ones arme, and of ſixtene or eightenc foote long, as — the learned Küellius ASS The Place. we Fenell groweth in this countrie Potton * Fe doureth in June and —— thcteede is ripein Bugutt. Names. - : The kirſt kynde is called in Greeke uceatpoy :and of Actuarius mcacdeop sit Latine and tn Shoppes F ceniculum: in Engliſhe Fenell: in Italian Finochio: in aha Finicho: th French Fenoil:in high Wouch Fenchel: in bate Genc 2 “The — — is called in Greekeimmoucpateoy: in Latine Feeniculum erraticum, that is to 0 fap, wilde Fenell, and — — ſome Fenell Giant. Pg ee ⏑— Le at. . £!..% _ eT he Nature. Fenell ro sry — "7 * wr yer mnie pie bias, Mec th “ee re *7 he Ve crtues. J leaues of — aon ee hereof ona With BU eae greneen : ‘ with milke. s bꝛeaſtes 02 d The decoction ofthecrops of Fencl Deak cat the payne ofthe kibners, B cautethone tomabe mater, ato auoyde oe, 270 The fecond Booke of | The roote doth the like the whichis not onlp good for the intentes aloreſayd, vut alſo againt the Dropſie to be boyled in wine and dronken. - Theleaues and ſeede of Fenell Dronsen with wine, is good agaynt the ¢ ſtingings of Scozpions and the bitings of other wicked & venimous beaſtes. Fencil oz the lcede dronken with water, allwageth the payne of} ftomacke, > andthe wambling or delire to bomtte, which Much hauc,as haue the Ague, ! The herbe,the leede andthe roote of Fenell,are very good for the Aunges, ; the Liuer and the kidneys, fozit openeth the obftructions o2 {toppings of thofe partes,andcomforteth them, ; 5 SBS — The rootes pounde and layde too with honie are good againſt the bytings F of madde Dogges. Gre P The leaues pounde with bineger are good to be layde to the Dilealecalled @ * the wilde fire, and all poate Nwellings, and if thep be ſtamped tagither with” ware,itis good to be layde to beufes and ſtripes thatare blacke and biewe. Fenellbopled in wine,oz pounde with opleis very good foz the yearde, o24% —— parte of man,to be eyther bathed oꝛ ſtued, oꝛ cubbed aud anoynted with the ſame. The iuyce of Feneil dzopped into the eares, killeth the wormes breedingin J the fame. And the ſayde tupce dryed inthe Sunne, ts good ta be put into Col⸗ lyrzes, and medicines prepared to quicken the fight. Of Dill. Chap.re. ayeTheDefiription, Anethum. Filbath rounde knottie talkes, full, . “V9 Of bowghes & branches, ofafootce © - balfe,oz two foote long. The leaues be all to iagged, 02 frenged with ſmall threddes, not much vnlike to fenelleaues⸗ but a great deale harder, and the ftrings 02 thredes therofare greater. Thefſoures be pellow & grow in round ſpokie tuſfets 02 rundels, at the toppeofthe ſtalkes like Fenell: whan they are vanilibed,thereco- meth the leede, whiche ts ſmall and flat; the roote — it dieth yearel. — — ace. WA Sos Me TheP CThey ſowe Dill inal wortes and Pot herbes. TheTyme. > yme Ft floureth oy June and July, The Names. : This herders calied in Sreeke sutoy ‘ in Latine and in the Shoppes Ancthum: “7 Naa in Engliſh Dil; tn Ftalian Avectho:in niſh Eueldo,Endros tu French — hee ouch Dyllen, ⁊ Ho rinb \ raigues ile. — aS Dill ig almott hoate ta te chiede BESS S almott hoate in the thirdede· ae Grec,and dep inthe fecomd, 3 The vertwes. ; * © ——— he decoction of the toppes and croppeg of ill, with the ferde bopledin 3 He water the Hiftorie of Plantes. * water and dronken, cauleth — haue plentie of Milkzke. Itd windineſſe, and ſwageth the blatting 4 gri· 8 ping tornent ‘oft the belly, it ‘apeth bo miting and laſkes, and prouoketh vrine tobe takenas is afozelapde, | It is veryp tthe fuffocation 02 ſtrangli of the Ma atrir, if pe cãuſe weinen to recepue -thefume, ofthe Decoction of it tho ough aciofe tole, ~. 02 hollow feate made foz the purpoſe. The leede thereof being well chatted , and often ſmelled vnto, fapetly the 2 ~ pere, orbiquet, The lame burned o2parched, taketh away the fwelling lumpes, and riftes E . & or wrincles of the tucil, o2 fundement, if ithe laydethereto. The herbe made: oy into arfen Doth reftrayne, clofe bp, and heale moyſte vicers eſpecially thoſe that ave inthe (hare orpriuie partes, tf it be ſtrowed thereon. Dill boyled in ople,doth digettand refolue, and ſwageth payne, prouobeth F carnalllitite,and ripeth allrawe and vnripe tumors. The Daunger. Hone vſe it to often, it diminiſheth the ſight, and thefeede of —— OF Anple. | Chap.xci. 0 The Defcription. Anifum. . Art, Mile hath leaucs like to pong Perſley, that | Koa low his leaues at the kirſt fpringing bp, are & SS fomewhatrotund,but afterwarde it bath other — leaues cut and clouen like to the leaues of Perſley, but a — great Dealefinaller ã whiter. At the toppe of tye ſtalkes WM, | groweth Diuers faire tuftes , o2 ſpokie tundels with x eye white foures, like to the tuftes of the ſmal Sarifrage, or of Corandze. After the loures ate paſt there cometh se | bp fede which is whic, and indinelband eae, tweee — y d pl she. The Place. NW x IS Anife groweth naturally in Syria,z Candie. Now... one may find good ſtore ſoweni inthe gardens of Fiat < F ders ande ngiande, ake The Tyme. Ft llaureth in Ice g Fu. The Names. Buifets called in — Ane op oe Suoeu: in Latine and in Shoppes Anifum: in Italian enence ae Anifi: tn Spaniſh Matahalua yerua doce. in bigh Do uch Anitz: ir in bafe Almaigne Anijs. ay The Natare. ti The Anile feede, the —— —— vnr nchedt tine, is hoate and Dep radar ree Anite ſeede Distotueth cone i R gaint beiching, — and blaſting ef the ftomacke and bowels ¢ it ant * Dcthetone tbe canbe — — —— one to piſſe to to aap 4 | the hicquet or peor, not onely whan itis dronkenand . Z iit recepued — err oF VOVTeT wey Ys. 272 The fecond Booke of receyued inwardly, but alfo with the onelp ſmell and ſauour. It cureth the blouddie lixe and ſtoppeth the white iſſue of wemen, anditis 5 | very profitably giuen to ſuch as haue the droplſie: Toꝛ it openeth thepypes and conduits of the Liuer and ſtancheth thirſt. Anunie fede pientituily eaten, tirreth op lleſhly luſt, and cauſeth wemen to C auc plenty of Milke. . pe : Zhe one er . the begat afweete mouth,and eaſie breath,< D amendeth the ttench of the mouth. Thelame dried by the fier, and taken with Honp, cenleth the breaſt from E flegmatiquefuperfluities, and fone put therevnto bitter Amandes it cureth the olde Cough. iad | aie HES The famedzonken with wine, is very good againttal poyſon, and thetting- F ing of Scorpions, and biting of all other venimous beattes. F Ft is ſinguler to be giuen to infants 02 pong children to eate, that be in Dan- G ger to haue the falling ficknefle,fo that ſuch as Do but only hold it in their hads Caslaith Ppthago2zas) {hall be no moze in peril to fallinto that euill. It ſwageth the ————— to fay, the ſwelling of thethrote, to be gar⸗ 5 ed with Hony, Uineger and Hyſſope. — The leede thereot bounde in a little bagge or handecarcheſt, and kept at the J Nole to ſmell vnto keepeth men from dreaming, and ſtarting in their fleepe, € caufeth them to reſt quietly. | Theperfume of it,taken vp into the Mote, cureth head ache. SL. Thelame pounde with opleof oles, and put into the cares, cureth the in· L warde hurtes,o2 woundes of the fame, * Of Ameos / o Anmmi. Chap xtij. aye The Kindes. | | Meos is of two fortes , accozding to the opinion of the Phyſitions of our time, that is the great Aincos,and the ſmall. ey The Defcription. 5 S71 De great Ameos, hath arounde greene Calbe, with diners bowes € | E* braunches, the leaues belarge andlong, parted into Diners otherlit- _ FAN 6S) tle long narrow leaues,and DenteDronnde aboute. At the top of the “eT fhalbe there groweth white ſtarlike floures in great rundels , o2 ſpo⸗ bie tuftes, the whiche bringeth forth almall harpe and bitter ſeede. The roote ts white and thꝛeddie. : 2 The ſmall Ameos,is an herbe bery finall and tender, of a foote long 02 ſom⸗ what moze, The Falke is ſmall a tender. Thefirkt and oldelt leaues are long, and berp much cut and clouen round aboute. The bpper icaucs Draw towards the propoztionof the leaues of Fenell or Dill, but pet for all that they are final ler. It the toppe of the ſtalke there groweth alfo in ſpoky littell tuffets 02 run⸗ Dels,thetinall little white floures , the whiche afterwarde do turne into fmall aranteme voor. aon bacre & the month Chereote is little and ſmall. ; ; cee 3 * ug Thele two herbes grow not in this countrie of themſelues without ther be fowenin the gardens of Herboriſts. Meuerthelefle whereas Ser bene bene once owen, they grow pearelp of * * whiche kalleth of it ſelle. * yme. a Chey foure in July and augut anv ſhortely after they yeelde their ſeede. — - ’ * os 3 ames. Thyhe litlt kinde ts calledin Shoppes Amcos, bp whiche name it is knowen e = | in this 2 | er i — and the ftrariguric,tt itbe — — theron — — the Hiftorie of Plantes, 253 n this countrie. Che lame as we thinke is the eftribed Dioſcorides who calleth italfo Cuminum eigen Cunddie regi “2 — pee —— Alexandrinum. Poe eſmall is taken of Divers of the Ammi,and therefore we me Peta ly —— — Fide mmi commun Ammiparuum. . Great Ameos, | . Smal —— Sp feede of Ameos is boateandt wrth the third degree. The Vertues Theleede of Ameos is very good againk the grip lig para 4 and tormét of tbringeth to wenien their naturall termes, and the peetune — thereat ena 8 —* with Kolin and the kernels of Kayſons ſtrowed bpo quicke coales, mun- —— Mother, it the tame be taben in in forme hollow beffcll oz ole, It is good to be dronken with wine, agapnibtie the bytings of all kindes of C at they bicto mingle it with —* sala — ——— ies. ot i Thefecond Booke of Of Caruwapes, Chap-reis. Ro The Defiription. Caros. See wie tmany! & 02 creftedD ftalke , with many knots oztopnts, the leaie is be- a * tp like to Carot leaues. The oa, Niele floures are white,and growintuffetso, 7 SS tundels, ee eames —— vpon the tongue. The roote is meetely : tbicke, long and yellow, in tafte almoſte ay like vnto the Carot. Ge ake The Place. Caruwayp groweth in Caria, as Di⸗ oſcorides weiteth, Mow there is of itto be found incertapne Dry meDowes of Al- —— this countrie it is fowenin * The Tyme. —— in Map, a yeare after the fowing thereof, and Deliuereth bis ſeede tu June and July. axe The Names. ~ This herbe is called in Greeke x ander well drꝛied bpon whiche pe fhall — a aw, power oz cafte good ſtrong wine and vine ⸗ = eau ger mingled togither,and fo leaucthem to ſtiepe a fooke by the (pace of xxiiij. 35* than take itfozth of the liquorſand drye it, and fo keepe it to ſerue fos | edicine, | Ve muſt allo note,that the Apotheraries ought notto fell to any perlon, of Coziander {ede buprepared,noz to cover it with Sugar, nozto put tt in Me⸗ ditcine:tfoꝛ albeit it be wel Deped and of good tafte, yet notwithſtanding tt map ss MOE be buta little vſed in medicine without great perill and Danger. 7 CThe herbe Coriander being vet kreſh and greene , a boyled with the comes E of white bread,o2 Barley meale,Depueth away € confumeth all hoate tumors, > Qwellings and infammations,and with Beane meale it Diffolucth the Kings : euill and wennes or harde lumpes. e ‘The inyre of Cortanderlapdeto with Cerute, Litharge, o2 ſkũme of Sil F «ss Mer, Dineger, and ople of Roles, cureth S. Anthonics fire, and ſwageth aud ORY ss BF he Dannger. | Greene Coriander taken into the bodie caufeth one to wave hoarle, aud to __. fallinto Frenfe,and Doth fo much dul the ouderftading, that it leemeth as the ea —* were dronken . And the tupce thereof dronken in quantitie of foure Deammes billeth the bodic, as Serapio weiteth. : o t Git oꝛ Rigella. Chap.xtbi. | ack Re The Kyndes. eee MNIgella is of two fortes, tameand wilde, whereof the tame or garden NE __- Sella, Sagayne parted into two fostes , the one bearing blacke fede ted . ae Cty A the Hiftorie of Plantes. | | ; * other a Citrencolour o2 pale yellow feede. b ‘fel —— as in ftalkes,leaues,floures,and f uel, de, but otherwile like one to another, Melanthium fatiuum, } — Garden Higella. — a sone | 0 The Defcription, = + —— he garden Nigella hath a weake and brittle ſtalke full ofbzaunches; \ ES and ofafootelong, Che leaues be allto cut and tagged, much libe to KY) Pleaues of Fumetertic, but much greener. The Houres grow at the Lest toppe of the braunches, and are white, turning towardes a whitiſhs or light blewe, cache foure parted into fiue finallieaues, after the maner of a itttic ſtarre oz rowel, Biter that the floures be pat, there commeth vp {mall knops 02 heads, with five o2 fire little harpe hornes bpon them,cache knop is diuided in the inlide into fine or lixe celles, ozlittie chambers,in whiche is con · tepned the (cede, the whiche (as we haucbefore ſayde) ts ſometimes blacke, and fomtimes a blecke 02 faynt pellow,and like to Onpon fecde,intatt harpe, and ofa good pleafant trong ſauour. SERS se Sie — 2 The wilde Nigella hath a ſtraked or creſted ſtalke of two ſpãnes long, his leaues be aſhe colour,and ail to cut, moze tagged than the leaues of garden Ni⸗ ella, Drawing towardes theleaucs of Bul. Chefloures arcliketo the lloures of garden Nigella fauing that they be blewer: Che heades 02 bnoppes are al- fo parted into fine horned huſkes much like to Columbyne huſkes, in whiche is contepned the fweete and pleafant feede. | : eae 3 Thercis pet an other Nigella, whiche is both kayre and plealant and is cal- ied Damalke Nigella,it is much liketo the wilde Digriatenee final cut and 278 The ſecond Booke of iagge of his leaues, but bis ſtalke is lon · ¶ Melanthium Damafcenum, ‘ger. The ldoures are blewe and diuided Damaſke Nigella. into kiue partes lyke to the others, but a greate Deale fapzer and blewer with fine litticleaues vnderneath thein, bevy final cut andiagged, from the middle poynt o2 center whereof, tye floure (pringeth.naba the foures are gone, there appearcth the knoppes or horũy heades , like as in the garden Nigella, in whiche alfo ts contep- \ ned the feede, and itis blacke like to the (cede of the gardẽ Pigella, but it hath no ſweete fauour. . The Place. : .3 Thele Nigellas are not found tn this countrie,fauing in gardens whereas they be fowen. 2 | 2 The wildis found growing in fields, in certapne places of Fraunce and Al⸗ maigne. 3 The Damalke Nigella groweth plen⸗ tifully theough-outall Languedoc, TheTyme. * The Nigellas do foure in Zune and Gulp, The Names. Nigella is called in Greeke werdvérop: in Latine Melanthium,Nigella,anD Papa- uer nigrum: in Shoppes Nigella, and of “IN fome Gith: in French Niele. — .The kitſte kinde ts called Melanthium ſatiuum, and Nigella domeſtica, of ſome Salufandria: in Engliſh Garden Nigella: in Italian Nigel/s ortelana: tt Spaniſh AlipiuresAxenuz-inhigh Bouche Schwarts kumich, Schwarts bu- meLin bate Aimaigne Nardus and the leede is called Hardus Cact: inFrench Poyurctte, and of fame Barbue. . 2 The wilde Migella is called Melanthium fylueftre, and Nigella fylueftris: in French Niele /aunage,op bar bues. in high ouch S. Catharinen blumen, that —* Hip Dap og i floute, of tome noalpt teh watts vumich: fore tear e Compn, w ‘tteni ‘iti Chapteroftiis Woke, mpn,whereot we haue written tn thelxxriiij. 3 icon eter ae — Melanthium Damaſcenum, and Nigella Da- an | Sama igella: in Fr Nielle de D in hi Douch Schwartz Coziander, — — — oe The Nature. : Theleede of Migeila is hoate and dep in the thirde Degree, — ne ake The Vertues, jeferde of Migella Dronken with wine, is a remedie againtt the hort · A etl of breath, it Difoiuety,and feattereth all bentotitic and winbinelfcin the pe at vrine, g lloures it increaleth womans milke, if they drinkẽ The R 4 J —— A © 4 \ ®: Ma . the Hiftorie of Plantes; ~ <5 279 ‘The ſame flayety , and deineth out wormes whether it be Dronken with B wine or water, 02 elſe layde to the Mauell ofthe belly. The faine vertue hath the oyle that is drawen forth of Migella ſeede to annopnt the region of the belly and naucil therewith. Siaae $6.20 a | Thequantitic ofa Damme of it dꝛonkẽ with water, is bery goodagaink C all poyſon, and tie biting of venimous beails, | : The onely fume o2 ſmoake of Nigella tofted o2 burnt; Deiueth away Ser- D pents and other venimous beafts, and billeth Flies, Bees, and noalpes. The lame mingled with the ople of Jreos, and layde to the forehead curcth S the bead ache: and oftentunes put into the Mole, ts good again the webbe, ẽ bloudſhotten of the eyes, in the beginning of the fame, Che fame well dried and pound,and wapped tnapiece of Sarlenet,o2 fine f linencloath, and often ſmelled vnto, cureth all Murres, Catharryes,¢ poles, : riety the brayne, and reftozeth the ſmelling being loft, And bopled with waterand vineger,and holden inthe mouth, hwageth the 6. ™ nla ge if one chewe it(being wellDzted, it cureth the bicers and lores of the mouth, | — It taketh out Lentils, freckles,and other ſpottes of the face, and clenſeth h foule ſcuruineſſe and itche, and Doth foften olde, colde,and harde fwellings, be- ing pounde with bineger and layde vpon. The fame ftieped in olde wine, 02 Male pifle Cas Plinie faith) cauleth the J Coꝛnes and Aguaples to fall of from the feete, tf they be kirſt ſcarified and ſcot⸗ ched rounde aboute, > | _ & The Daunzer. Take heedethatpe take not to much of this herbe, forif pe go beponde the mealure, tt beingeth Death, Turner lib.fecundo, folie, — Of UivanotisGofmarie, - Chaprchi. * oe 7 he Kyndes. | Ibanotis, as Dioſcorides weiteth , is oF twoo fortes, the one ts frute- yp full , the other is barren, Of the frutefull forte there ts two o2 thee Oic5 hie 6 22 Pe — — Gigi eis Oe The Defcription. ; =X) He fir frutefullkinde, bath leaues (as Dioſcorides faith very much - CI FY Dinided and cut lyse Onto Fenell teaues, fauing they be greater and PASS arger, mofte commonly ſpread absoade bpon the grounde: amongtt them groweth vp a ſtalke of acubtte, thatis a foote and halfe long or moze, ppon whiche grow the lloures tn fpokietuffets like Dull and it beareth great, round, comnered icede, ofa ſtrong ſauour and harpetate., Che roote is thicke, and hearie abouc,and fauozing like Rofin, , , . Theleconde binde hath a long ſtalke with topntes like the Fencil tale, on whiche growe leaues almofte like Cyaruill, oz Homlocke , fauing they be greater, broader and thicker, At the toppe of the ſtalkes groweth ſpokie tuffets, bearing white foures, the whiche do turne into ſweete felling ſcede, atte and almoſt like to the feede of Angelica and Brank byline. The rooteis bdlacke Without and white within, hearte aboue, and ſauereth like to Koſin orꝛ Frankencence. — Se eee 3 Chereispetanother forte ofthefe frutekul kindes of Libanotis,the which is deſcribed by Theophraltus Lib.ir.Chapt.ci}. It hath alfoa ſtraight alee with knottes and topntes, —— — bs Soe 02 egy — “Seas ame Hig a 280 The — Booke of Libanotidis — genus. : Libanotis Theophrafti. APRN, SASS — — a “3 SS 4 Thebarren Libanotides (as Dioſcorides writeth are like to the frutefull inleaucs ¢rootes, fauing thep bearencither ſtalkes, fourcs,noz ſeede. s The other kinde of Libanotis called Rofmarinum coronarium,in E Rolmarie,haty bene already —— —— this Booke. The frutefull Libanotides, are —* founde bpon the bigh mountaynes, : ene eann denesesa Cem Thele herbes U0 Uoure moſtcommond p in Julyx. 4 The Names. This herbe is called in Gretke MSeveris, Libanotis,bicaufe that his roote tae : pte el Encens, which is called in Geeke Libanos,in Watine K ofmarinus > — kind(as Dioſcorides writeth) is called of ſome Zca, and Campla nema: in Shoppes Feniculus ——— in high Douche Beerwurtz: in bale — Tee BimaigneBeerwortel, thatis to lap, Seers roote. a a leede therof scale in Greebe xAyxevs.nos Kexeves int Latine Canchrys ACDEY Ss » 2 TZhelecond binde is called in rs ts hireswwurts. thatis ic “Wi bab #2 — — tia Sait the Hiftorie of P lnates. ; 281 3The thirde is detribedof Theophraſtus, wherefore wehane named it Li- banotis Theophratti: in high Bouch weils Picts wurts, that ts to lay, white Hartes roote,the (cede of this binde is alfo called of Tyeophzattus, Ca — 02 Cachrys. Re The Nature. | Thele herbes with the ſeedes and rootes are hoate and Dep in thefecond Degrec, and are proper to Digelt,diffolue, and munDdifie, - — rs axe TheVertues. - ; Therostes of Libanotis dronken with wine,proucketh vrine a foures,4 x healety the griping paynes and tozmentof the belly,and are very goodagaint | the bytings of Serpents,and other benimous beats, _ Theleede of Libanotts, is good foꝛ the purpofes afozefapde : Moꝛeouer it B is finguler good agatnt the falling ficknefle,and the olde and colde Difeates of the breaſt. They die to gine it to Danke with pepperagaint the Jaũders, efpe- cially the ſeede of the ſeconde kynde of Libanotis, for as touching the fecde of the fittt kinde called Cachrys, itis not berp good to be taken into the bodie, (eing that by his great heate and ſharpneſſe, it cauſeth the throote to be rough and grieuouſe. The leaues cfal the Libanotides pounde, do ſtoppe the flure of the Hemor⸗· C rhoides orpyles,and do ſouple the ſwellings and mflammations of the tuell -orfundeinent, and it mollikieth and ripeth all olde colde and harde ſwellings, being layde therebpon. The iuyce ofthe herbe and rootes put into the eves with hony, doth quic- D ken the light, and cleareth the dimneſſe of the fame, The Day roote mengied with Pony, doth fcoure and clenfe rottẽ vlcers and © Doth conſume and watte alltumors o2fwellings, ' } 4 The feede mengled with ople,is good to annopnt them > haue the C rampe, £ and itpzoucketh ſweate. The ſame mengled with Auray meale and bineger, ſwageth the payne of G the goute whenitislayde thereto. Saw , It doth alfoclenfe and beale the white dry ſcurſſe, and manginelle, if it be H layde on with good rong bineger. They lap to the forehead the feede calleD Cachrys, againt the bloudhotten J 0? Watering epes. — | : | : , Of Defelt. Chap.xcbiij. ae The Kindes. : - SEfli,as Dioſcorides weiteth,ts of three lortes. The firs is called Sefeli Mate» _ we The Defcription: fu 7 Sa He firtbinde of Scleli named Marfliltente, his leaues ate very muche tharpeand biting. The roote ts long like ta the roote of the great Sarifrage, ofapleafant fmell(as Dioſtorides writethand fharpetatic. ; Theleconde Speleli(as Diotcorides fatty hath leaues like Juye, but finale ler and longer Drawing neare tothe proportion of Moodbine leaues. The {talkeis blackifhe,ofthzec 02 foure footeiong and ful of beanches. Che floures are pellow and grow infpobierundels Tike Dill. The leede is as great asa wheate Corne thicke,fwarte,and bitter: And this is counted to be the Ctyts- pian Seſeli although in deede itis uotthe right oe ) se The The fecondBooke ⸗— F Seleli Aechiopicum. * D wy wid Wy 1p sy SE oe ae SUNY ¥ X& si de \] ) Py ALY ye Z py) 3 The thirdcis Seleli Peloponnente, sefeleos fpecies. re which bath a ſtraight long ftalbe like Fe-. - ree nell, oz longer, and groweth higher then Seleli of Marſiles. Che leaucs are allto. cut and parted into Diuers other finall leaucs , pet greater and larger than the leaucs of Homlock. The leede groweth likewife in ſpokie toppes, andis broade , . Amagétycbindeg of Seleli, wemay — that sae genes — is foũd hath at the kirſt bꝛoade leaues ſpꝛead bps the grounde,verp tender a kinely iagged. The ſtalke is aboute foure or fine foote long, with knottie pnts, and round like toaf rope ont but apelin rer, and of afapnt greene colour changing towards pellow, The leanes that grow at the bunts oR ——— do, : bende and hang Downewardes, but elpe- 55S cially p higheſt except a few ſmalleaues whiche grow betwirt the others theeee grow vpward. The toppes eee — — — Sy * — J = * 2 e. ehé Hiftorie of — : : 283 and beanches,are full of ſmall ſpoky tuffets bearing npg soutes.and after. warbde leede. Che voote is long and — * many peares, me. ¢ Place. s Chefirt kinde Cas writeth Zioſcorides) groweth in Pꝛouence and eſpe· cially about Marlels, wherforett is called Seſeli of Marlels. 2 Thelecond groweth, as witnelleth the layd Dioſcoͤrides tn Ethiopia: and : it groweth alfo mectely plentifully tn Prouence, and Languedoc. ; 3 The third kinde groweth in Pelopounelo, the whicye ig now called Ado» —* it lieth in Greece, and is now vnder the Empire and dominion of the Turcke. * 4 The kourth is found vpõ certayne Mountaynes of LombarDie,a man he allo finde,itas fome fap, in cevtapne places of Bzabant, TheTyme. + Whe firt foureth twifea peare, inthe {pring and Autumne. > 9.3. Thelecoud,thirde and fourth,do flourein Autumne. ° 4 * The Names. + Thefirk kinde is called in Sreebertesruacoarcorniy: in Latine Sefeli Mat. ſilienſe, of fame mr«rvxtuvop, that is Latum Cuminum, whith ts ag much to fap in Englilh aslarge,and broade Compn, 2 The ſecond kind is called i in Grecke cient dudiomney: in Latine Sefeli Aethio- picum, and of Egyptians xvov@. pein, Cyonos phrice, Thethird inde ts called cicearmerorcwsoiaxdp: in Latine Sefeli Peloponnéfe, that is to fap’, Seſeli Weloponnenfe, | The fourth hath no ſpeciall name,faning that fome take it * akinde of Se. . » feli sand fame for Libanotis. Xe The ‘The teede and roote of Setelt, are — ‘an dey intvefecond bere —3 of ſubtile partes. . e& The Vertues : The lecde Donken with wine,contfozteth and warmeth the tomacke, hel peth digeſtion, and driueth away the gnawing aud griping of the belly, it cu· reth the ſhakings and bruſling of a Feuer , and is bery good againſt the hort⸗ neſſe of breath a an old Cough,to be hort itis good * al the inwarde partes, It pꝛouoketh dzine,anDis good againt the ttrangurie, and hoate piſſe it 3 prowowett the menfiruall Termes , erpuifeth the Dead chide , and fetteleth in bis natutall place againethe Matric o7 QWother thatiscifen out ofhisplace, It is much worth onto them that haue the falling ſickneſſe. The traucier —— —* ſeede of Seleli, with Pepper and wine,hal D not complayne much of colde in bis iourney Theiame giuen vnto Goates,and ater fouefooted bealts te s Deinke,cau- E leth them ealilie ta Deliner tueir yog ones. T The fame pzopertie hath the leaues to be giuen to the cattell to eate. — Ol Seſel of Candie. chap.xcix. ae The Defcription.. : isis a tender herbe,about thelength of a foote and balfe, bis bean: S — tender and ſmall and fet but with a fewe leaues whiche be berp {mall tagged and cut. At the toppe of the beanches growethe little ſpokie ets or rundels with white floures, the being pate therecommety feebe, feede, whiche is redde, round, and fate, garniſhed ozcom- patledavouee with a white Ree a —— githe — _ ah «ait ili lia ——— » an” 234 The fecond Booke of another,eache of them hauing the fhape and propor Tordylion. on a on + Buckler. Che roote is ſmall and tender, and dieth pearely , fo that it muſte be euery pearcnewfowen againe. T he Place. eters, \ AV Chis herbe (as Dioſcorides writeth) groweth ovr vpon the Mountayne Amanusin C ilicia: it is to be J——— foundin this countrie, in the gardẽs offomediligent — | Herboꝛiſtes. * TheTyme. It lloureth in Gulp aud the ſeede is ripe in Au⸗ The Names. This herbeis called in Greeke roedAdrp, towns Ney Kexrmxoy of Paulus Cgineta yrs oop sin Latine Tor- 4° 4} dylium,@ Sefeli Creticum:in Engliſh SefelrofCan- 7 dy:vnknowen fo2 the moſt partein Shoppes, The Nature. The leede of Seſeli of Candie, is hoate and dey inthefecond Degree. 3 t The Vertues. Theſleede of Tordylion dronken in wine, prouo⸗ beth vrine, and ts good againſt the ſtrangurie, a cau⸗ fetl) wemen to haue their moneths or termes. The iuyce ot it dꝛõken(in the quãtitie of a dãzame, B boyled with good wine,) by thefpace of tenne dayes, cureth the diſeaſe of the rapnes Or kidneys. ye | The toote thereof mengled with Hony and oftenlicked vpon, caufeth to C teens out the tough and groſſe Phlegmes, that are gathered aboute the breaſt — aye The Kyndes. J En Do finde theee fortes of herbes, compꝛehended onder the name of FYE Pancus,as Dioſcoꝛides ¢ all the Auncients Do write, whereof the third, 1S onely knowen at this Dap, | 3 a : e& The Defcription. : am Ee He firttekinde of Daucusis atender herbe, with a ſtalke of a {panne long, fet with leaues a great Deale ſmaller and tenderer than Fenell - Dleaues. At the toppe of the ſtalke groweth little ſpokie tuffets , with white flourcs,like to the tops of Coziander,peelding alittic longrougy white feede, ofa good ſauour and a ſharpe taſte. The roote is of thethicknefie of ones —— | 2 e chindels ſiketo wilde Perflep, thefeede whereofis of a very pleafant and Aromaticall fauour,and ofa hha | : ele pee The thi € (aS Diolcorides wꝛiteth) hath leaues like Coꝛiander, white foureszand a tuiteo2 lpokie butbe, like to wilde Carot, andlong {ecde. Forthis nde ot Daucus, there is now taken, the herbe whiche fame Bo call wilde Carrot, othercall ttburdes nett :fozithath leaues like Coriander ; but Greatcr,and not muche vnlike the leaues of the peliow Carrot, pis —* —— the Hiftorie of Plantes, ‘ay be white growing bpon tuffetso2 run = Daucitettiumoenus: | dels, ithe to tye tuſtets of p peliowdar =~ ite Onis rot, in the middle whereof tyere isfounde alittle finall oure o2 twayne of a bꝛoune redde colour, turning towardes blacke, The ſeede is long and hearie,and ſticketh o2 cleaueth faſt vnto garmẽts. The roote is finalland harde. | The Place. =\\ + The firke Kinde qroweth in ſtony M places,that ſtãd full in the Sounne,efpect- ally in Candy, as Dioſcorides weiteth, 3 The third kinde groweth euerywhere in this countrie, aboute the bozders of ficlds,in ſtony places, by the wap fides, | aye The Tyme. ) . The third binde of Daucus flourethin AS FJulpandAugu, eThe Names, *N Yys _ Che Daucusis called nGecketane@: _ Zr a in Latine Daucum and Daucium. — ON CThe kirlſt bind is called Daucum Creti- — Nee cum, that ts to fay ,zaucus of Candie. it AWE INNS \ 3 3_ The third kinde is called ta Sphoppes / i Daucus, €of fome alfo Daucus Creticus: in Cnglifh Daums,and wilde Carrot: in Frẽch Carrotte ſauuage nhigh Douch Vo⸗ gelnelt, that is to ſay, Birdes nett: in baſe Almaigne Croonkẽs crupt: a the ſame is but acertayne wilde Carrot. * The Nature. The leede of Daucus ts hoate and dry, almoſt vnto the thirde degree. — The Vertues Theſeede of Daucus dronken is good againſt the ftrangurie,and painefull J making of water againſt thegrauell a the fone; it ppouoketh seine, ¢ floures, and expulfeth the Dead frupteand Secondine, — OSs . Ftiwagety the torment and griping payne of the bellie , Diffolucth windi 6 nefle,cureth the Colique, and ripeth an old Cough. Hs ; F The —— in cio very * he ot ———— * ee C beaſts eſpecially againſt the ſtingings of anges oꝛ fielde piders. ae fame pounde aud layde to, diſſolueth a ſcattereth colde fofte fwellings D aud tumors. -Viige LAN Bee ; 1 op The roate of Daucus of Candie dronken in wine, oppeth the latke,and is € afoucraigneremedic again venim and poyſlon. — 3 Of SaxifrageChap ti. 7 oferT he Kyniles: Che Harifrageis — s, great and ſmall. a he Deferi — th ane | fe e great Saxifrage bath a long hollow ¢ with io 02 knees, * | whereon graweth Darke nbtche leaues, turning towards blacke, made € ~ fatbtoned of many fmailicaues growing vpon one fem, after the order of the garden( Carrot o2)Parienip, but much finaller, ¢ each little leafe alone is mipt round about the edges faw-falhio, the floures are white, cig pao t =~ rs trae 3 486 qheseedieh Bookdof! : onettes 0 tulkets. Che leede is like to common Partele —— is a —— byting vpon the tongue. The rodte is ſingle, white and long, like the Parlſelie roote, but harpe and hoate in tafte like Ginger, Saxifragiamaior. ~~ Saxifragia minor. Chegreat Sarifrage. The ſmall ete - chetnatt Savifcage is saitogither like the qreat,in —— and ſeede, fauing that it is a greãt deale ſmaller, and of a greater heate and The roote is alſo long and fingle,of aver⸗ hoate and ſharpe taſte. CThere is pet an other (mall Sarifrage like to the afozelapde in ftalkes, fecde and roote;and in peopoztion,finacke and fineli,fauing bis leaues : ave Decpercut, and of another fatihton, not much bulibetbe leaues ofgpacirie 2.3 ~ ofthe garden,o2zthe wilde Parſelie | aye The Place. groweth in high pedewee god good — The great Sarikrage The final Sarifrages grawe vnder hedges, and alongitthe gralie kieldes, in dry pattures, boty patebniars ave — comma in this counttie. ste TheT: Sparifrage flourcth after June puto : at time loath abemeineene j t theeme of gut pap fromthe ) ser The Names The Saritcage iS called in ‘Latineand in the Shoppes of this countrie as See Petra findula, of fame — a Beuernelle.Thece be fome allo whi :in bate Slmaigne Beuernaert an the call it Bipennula, Pimpinella, and Pam- | pinula, the Hiftorie of Plantes. 287 pinula,the whiche ts the peculter 02 proper name of our Burnet deſcribed inthe xcb. Chapter of the {rth booke : and Doth not appertepne onto thefe herbes as it appearetl bp this olde Verſẽ: Pimpinella pilos,Saxifraga non haber vilos: that is to fay, Pimpinell o2 Burnet hath heares but Sarifrage bath none, wohereby it appeareth that our Pimpinell commonipy called in Englint Bur- net, (which hath certayne fine heares appearing in theleaues whan thep are broker) was called in times pate tn Latine Pimpinella, and this whiche hath no hearineſſe at all was called Saxitragia. Somelearned men of ourtime, tra- ucling to bing the finall Sarifrage onder certayne Chapiters of Dioſcorides Do call tt Sifon: and others Petrofelinum Macedonicum: Che third forte woide haue it a binde of Daucus. Gut in my tudgementit is much like to Dioſcorides Eoðbriop, Bunium. se ae The Nature. Sarxifrage with his leaues, leede and roote is hoateand dep euento the thirde Degree, pe TheVertues. | The leede eroote of Sarifrage dronken with wine, o2 the decoction there- A of nade in wine, cauteth to piſſe well, beeabeth the tone of the kidneys and bladder, andis lingular againt the ſtrangurie, aud the toppings of the kid⸗ neys and bladder, | ; The roste beingeth to women their termes , a driueth forth of the Matrix, B the SeconDine and the Dead frupte,tfitbe taken tn maner afozelapde. The roote Dried and made into pouder,and taken with Sugar,comfozteth C and warmeth the ſtomacke, helpeth digeſtion, and cureth the guawing and gri⸗ 46 en in the belly, and the Colique, by dꝛvuing away ventofitico2 win⸗ ineſſe. CThe lamewith the ſeede, are very good kor them whiche are troubled with D any Conuulſion oz Crampe,and Apoplexie, and for ſuch as are troubled with long colde Feuers , and kor them that are bitten with any venimous beak, 02. haue taken any popfon, ; The ſame dronken with wine and bineger , cureth the Peſtileuce, and hol- E Den tu the mouth preſerueth a man from tye fayde Difeale, and purifieth the coꝛrupt apre. , The fame chewen bpon,mabeth one to auopde much fegine, and Deaweth ¥F from the brayne all groſſe and clammy ſuperlluities, tt hwageth toothache, and bringeth peach againe,to them that are taken with the Apoplexie. Jt hath che fame bertue tf it be boyled in bineger alane , 02 with fome water put thereto, and aftcrwarde to holde tt in the mouth. : Tic iuyce of the leaucs of Sartfrage, doth clenſe and take away allfpots & and freckles and beautificth the face,and leaueth a good colour. | | It mandifieth corrupt and rotten vicers, ifitbeput into them. The fame y bertue hath the leaucs bruſed and layde vpon. The dektilied water, alone 02 with bineger clearcth the fight, and taketh a FA Way all obfcuritie and Darkenefic, if it be put into the ſame. Of white DSarifrageo: Stonebꝛeake. Chap, ci, 2& The Defcription. = He white ifrage hath round leaues, cõmonly ſpꝛead abzode bpon RA] fe — — about the borders not much vnlike the ILE! eaves of groiud Juie but lotter ¢ fmaller,¢ of amoze pellowily grec. The Falscrileth anongit the icaues, a is round and hearie ————— — ee i 4 ⸗ J 288 hfe ſecond Booke of Saxifraga alba. Saxifraga aurea. white Saxifrage. SGSolden Sarifrage, * — ofafooteandhalfe, it carieth at the toppe di· uers white foures,aimoft like to ſtocke Gil⸗ lofers . The roote is blackiſhe with many thꝛeddie ſtrings, bp whiche hangeth diuerſe little rounde graynes cornes, oꝛ berries, ofa — darke orreddich purple colour, greater than 2 Coriander ſeede ſharpe and bitter,the which little graynes 02 berries thep ble in medicine ve as — and Do calit Semen Saxifragæ albæ, that is to fap, the fecde of white Saxifrage 02 Stone breake, — Saat 2 Thereispetan othercalied golden Sarifrage, whith groweth to thelegth ofa ſpanne and halfe, with compaffed leaucs , and iagges like to the other, at the toppe of the ſtalke growe two 02 theee littelleaucs togither, and out of the middle of them {pzingeth ſmall foures,of a golden colour, and after thein little rounde bulees, full offinallredde ſeede and thep open and diſcloſe themſelues whan the feede is ripe, The raote is tender creeping tn the grounde, with lon- ger thzeades and heares, and putteth oer & great manp ſtems o2 beanches. The Place. 1 Thewhite Sarifrage groweth in deve, rough, ony, places, as about the Colempues , bplides Bathe in Englands it groweth alfo in France and Als maigne. Be ſhall allo finde ttplanted in the gardens of Herboriſts. 2 Thegoiden Sarifrage groweth in certaypnemop and watery places, in Cngland, Pozmandie and — Ss TheTyme. = : The white Sarifrage floureth in Maye, andin June the herbe with bis floures perifiheth,and are nomoze to befeenc, bntillthenertpeare, == 2 TChegolden Saritragefoureth ingBareh and April, | : The Names. , s This herbeis called in Latine Saxifracaalba: in Engliſ Stone breake , & white Sarifrage: in French Rempierre, & Saxifrage —— Douch weilz Steinbrech: in bate Almaigne wit eetkh, : 2 WThelecsdis called Saxitraga aurea: in Engliſh Goldẽ Sarifrage:in French Rempiere,02 Saxifrage dorée: in high Douch Golde Steinbiech: in bate — = : Gulden the Hiftorie of Plantes, — 289. | Gulden Steenbꝛreek, and this name is giuen it: rep itis like to the white Daritrage,and beareth yellow o2 —* flower he Nature. Ser This herbeelpecially the roote wrth thefeede, is ofa warme nz poate com · plexion. J utthe golden Sparifrageisof acolde nature, as the tatte both manileſtly * heVertues. ‘ Che roote of white Sarifrage with the graynes o2 berries of thefame, bopicd in wine, and dronken; prouoketh vrꝛine mundifieth and clenfeththe - kidneyes and bladder, breaketh the Stone, and beingeth it foorth, and ts finguler againt rhe Strangurie and allthe ‘unperfections , and griekes of the nes. —— the ſeconde hath, istobs as petbnbnowen, bpcaule there is none bath pet proued it. ofGromell. Chap. titi. The Kyndes. = Gromellis oktwo ſortes, one of ———— sheorher wilde: a te garden Gromell allo is of two ——— Lithoſpermum maius. ———— minus, Pees great Gromell, apne Theſmall Gromell, , > ⸗ a r z * Na Ny} Zi ; —— 290 The fecond Booke of aie The Defcription. 1 FSD EC oreat Gromel hathloug , Lender, hearte falkes,the whiche de moſttommonly trayle alongett the grounde, beſet wity long browne hearie leaues , betwirtthe whiche leaucs and the ſtakkes growech — certapne bearded bufbes, bearing at the frit a aſmal blewe lloure, and i harte roundeſft efeede,ofarcafonal le uantitie. The afterwarde, altttle parde,t > ſeede, ot roote is harde of a wooddie ſubſtance. pete des s Theimall garden Gromei hath ftraight rounde weoddte ſtalkes, and full ofbranches, bis leaues belong, fal harpe,and of a hwart greene ceisur, tinal - ferthantyeleaucs of the great Gromel, Betwirt the leaucs and the Talkes groweth final white foures,and thep being koorth faire rounde, white, yarde, and ttoniefeede, Ivke vnto Perles, and ſmaller than the ſeede of the aforeſayd kinde. | : The wilde Gromel is like onto the fmall in ſtalkes leaues and floutes, fa- ting that the ſeede ts not fo white , neither fo fnooth tplayne: but ſomwhat ſhriũcled 02 weinckled, like to the fecde of the common languc de beufe,and the leaues be alittle rougher. | : 4 *Belides thele twa kindes there is pet founde a wilde kinde of Gromel, which is verp fall, of whiche kinde the learned lerome Bocke hath treated in bis herbal, it groweth a ſpan long, with bis ſtalke fet with ſmall narrowe leaues like to the leaues of ipne or flare, betwirt the which leaues the ſtalke, it bringeth koorth a littic fmooth,blacke, harde ſeede, very ipke the ſeede of the 2 ſmall garden Gromel. | “am ae The Place, | . The garden or tame Gromel groweth in fome Countries in rougy places t here thep fowe tt in gardens. Tye ſmaller garden Gromel growety not ofter ofhim waaay: Lone the Kiuers and water fides, 2 Thewildcisfoundeinrough = ftonieplaces, - The Tym 3 ‘ye. . Sromel flourety in June, July, and Auguſt, in whiche ſealon it doth allo Deliver his ſeede. The Names. Gromelis called in Grebe vxb⸗rczuoyr and in Latine Lithofpermum,offome yersvey: of the Arabians Milium Soler: in Shoppes Milium folis:in Engliſhe Groinel and Sremil: ſome name it alſo earicviante: in Frenche Gremil 03 Herbe aux perles in high Douch Weerhirich, oz Meerhirlen, aud Steinſomen: in bate imaigne Peerlentruyt and Steenlact:in Italion Milium Solis. % The Nature. ‘Theleede of Gremil is hoatcand drie inthe leconde degree. ‘ The Vertues. Stomel feedepounde and dꝛonken in white wine breaketh the Stone, dw tt koorth and pꝛouoketh deine: bur efpecially the Stone in the bladder, — as the Authors write. Turner. | 3 Ofsetonp. Chap.tiiij. — Op The Defcription. : tony hath leaues ſomwyat long and beoade , of adarke greene colour, Qe. bluntly tagged tounde about the edges like a fawe,and ofa good (aus Smongt the fapd leaucs groweth op arough tquare tarot afoatean : ? pone ™ Bee wae : * X — the Hiftorie of Plantes. | 291 halle long, decked with Niche like leaues Wetoniica. Betony. but a great deale (mailer, and bearing at the top athozt ſpykie eare,fullof flowers, moſt tommonly ofacrpmfin,oz redde pure | ple colour, and ſomtymes (but verp ſel· Dome), as white as ſnowe: after whiche flawers there commeth in the ſayd ſppkhie tuffets, blacke ſeede, long and cornered. CThoero ate hath threddie fringes. F 2 Paulus Aegineta maketh mention ofan other Wetony , called of the later writers Veronica, the which we haue deſcribed Qo. the 17,Chapter ofthe fir booke, - The Place. Betony groweth in meddowes ; tha- Dowp wooddes, and mountaynes: Ftis aifo commonly planted ingardens, — ake The Tyme. Betony fow2ety commonly in Zuly and Auguſt. oe The Names. , Bctony 02 Betayne, is called in Greeke migoop Kc LixsTeopep : Fn Latine and in ſhoppes Betonica and Veronica: Fn Spa⸗ niſhe Bretonica : Jn Frenche Beronie: Fn high ouch Braun Betonick: In bale Himaigne Betonie. | x The Natare. Betony is hoate and dry inthe leconde degree, O& The Vertues . The Decoction of Betonie dzonken,prouoketh brine , breaketh the Stone ® ofthe kidneyes, Doth clenſe and ſcoure the breaft and lunges from fegime and ſlyme and is very — foz fuch as haue the Pythilik o2 soutien and are vexed withthe Cough. - Che leanes of B —— are good to be giuen the quantitie ofa dram B with Hydromel that ts to fay , honied water, puto fuch as are troubled with the Crampe,and alfo agaynſt tye diſeaſes of the Dd other 02 matriv, ThHelanctabenin lige inanner,beingeth the furementtruall, C The dreid leaues dronken it wine, are profitable againſt the biting of Ser- D pentes,and fo be thep to be applyed ozlapdecoutwardlp vpon the wounde: and it is good alfo for them that hauctaben any poyſon. And ifit betaken before © hande it peeferucth the people from all poyſon. Betan opencth and cureth the oppillation o2 Fopping of the liuer the melt, € and the biduepes,and is good agapntt the Droplie. ‘ The lane Dronken with wine and wateris good foz them that {pet blood, F and itcureth al inwarde and outwarde woundes. The fame taken with Hydromeloz Meade, loofeti; the belly oe — —— and helpeth them that haue the falling fickneffe , madnetic , acy t faa band. dt. PE helpeth Digetti r pate tail — * haty a lender fralke of acubite long — wwꝛiters, is no periit conſent touching this thirde kinde of Panax. * 5 3 292 The fecond Booke of | to vomit (fit be taken with clarifyed honie, in the euening afterfupper. The ſame bertuc hath the Conſerue therofmade with lugar andtaken inthe quan. titie of a beane. Rhye —D— je Sa Theroste of Betony duced, and taken with honied water, cauleth one toy * caſt out and vomit tough clammie fegme,and other ſuperlluous humors. es Ofpanar. Chap.cv. got ease : xe The Kyndes. — Tofcorides that famougs,and auncient writer of Plantes , hath deſcribed [ onte bs thee fortes of Panaces: wherof the firf ts Panaces Heraclium: Theſeconde is Panaces Aſclepij: Che thirde tg Panaces Chironium. 2& The Defcription. Metvanes tecereiop, Panaces Heracleum. H € firk kinde of Panaces, pbs great greene andrough leaues, layd a ſpꝛead abzoade vpon the ground, and parted into fine iagges and cuttes , almoſt lyke the frarvitied , foweth the gomine or li quoz , called Opopanax,, the whiche being kreih and newly drawen foorth ⸗ of the plante is white: but beyng drie it waxeth all pellowe without , ag thous it were coloured with Sak⸗ on, ‘Che feconde binde of Panarces, with kuottes 02 ioyntes the leaues be greater , moze heavie, and of a ſtronger Dee tees ore ect * vase “ ae —— growe alfo in tulfetes or run⸗ oDdiferous ſauout and { “The roote istmailandtender, .. * — The thirde kinde as Dioſcorides and others Do write, hath leaues like vn⸗ to Parterom,floures ofa golden colour, a fnall roote, not goyng deepe in the grounde, and of aſhatpe taſte. But ax Theophrattus,and Plinic do dekribe ut, This thirde binde of Banaces ſhoulde haue leaues iyke vnto Patience, 02 Horwel, dourcs of a golden colour, and a long roote, fo that amongũ the olde Re The \ the Hifforie of Plantes. 293 ae The Defcription. Quarta Panacis Species. wwe Moto thele three bindes of pa — — pias JAnaces , We map ioyne a certayne ySlother range plant, whofe fede Mies founde amongit Opopanax. i and this plante bath great large leaues, lomwhat rough a hearie largelyſpread abroade and made of fundep leaues ioy⸗ = ‘ned tonither all in one, wherofeache cole gern, laterall Coz bp , icafe islong and large N\A almoftlibe to p leaues of Patience:Che Ky ftalke o2 fem of this plante ts fullof & ioyntes and of fine or fire foote long, Di: ae uiding it felfe agapne tnto other falbes and branches + The floures be yellow, "/) growing m tpokie tulfetes orrundels: ri : f 3 ‘tk # X t The Namet. : This herbe is calicdin Englifhe Angelica: in-Frenche ——— in high ouch Angelick, des heylighen gheiftswurtsel, oder Butwurts : in the fhoppes of Brabante Angelica. — is oo none other laine knowen to bs, ‘ Angelica — that ofthe garbenis yoate and id alinot in the thirde egree. P& The Vertues. é Thelate writers tay, thes the rootes of Sage —* he to all pop: 4 - for, the Deltilence,a naughtic cozruption,of euttl oz infected ayre. FE anp body be inkected with the Pefkitence orplague, ozelsis popfoned, B thep giue him ſtraightwayes te Dunke & Dam of the powder of this roote with wine in the winter, and infommer with the diſtilled water of Scabiola, Carduus Benedictus, 02 Rolewater, then thep bing him ta bedde, and couct | him well vntill be hauefwet well. 4 The fame roote being taken kaſting tn the morning, 02 but only —— Eg - ben intye mouth, Doty beepe and preſerue the bodp from the infection of the ?cftilence,and from all cupil ayre and poyſon. Thep tay allo that the leaues of Angelica pounde with the leaues of Rue and honie are berp good to be layde bnto the bitinges of mad Bogges , Ser- pentes,and Aipers tf incontinent after bis burt, he drinne of the wine wherin the roote orleaues of Angelica haue bopled, ar 198 | The: — Booke of OF Hoꝛeſtrange 92 Sulphurwort. * Chap.cvty. * Defcription. -Peucedanus. pea f IS berbe hath a weake fender DiCitalbe, — fopntes 2 knottes, the leanes ace greater than theleaues of £ Feniil, ithe to the leaues of ine tree. At thetop ofp talkes qroweth rounde fpobie VN tuffetes full of little yello we flowers , the \ whiche afterwarde Do tuyne into boade feede. Che roote ts thicke and long, biacke \ \ without,and white within, of a frog gree: uous ſmeil, and full ofpetiow fap 02 — NS finelling not muche vnlike to Sulphur , 02 SS SS \ ꝛymſfone, and itbeareth atthe byabett of SA Nt | the rooteaboue the earth acertayne thicke = HN o2 buſhe of bearc, like to the rootes of Li — i banotides, belore deſcribed, ean ‘wih Uf, ZW theicaues and pene {pzing bp | Se, ON iy, ¢ Place. This herbe groweth bppon the ps — of Almaigne, a in the woodes of Languedot a certayne other countries. Heare the Herboriltes da ſowe tt in their their gardens , Ft is found in certayne pla⸗ ces of Englande,aud 2. Turner fapth, he ay foundearooteofitat S.Uincentesrocke bp ult owe, ee 3 ey The Tyme. Peucedanumfowzetht in July and Auguſt The Names. It is called in Grecke roida.: Fn Latiueandin Hhoppes Pe Ber Ree oftameaile yx Gs Saiuop, id et, Bonus Genius, Pinattellum, Stataria, and Fax niculus Porcinus: In Engliſhe alfo Peucedanum, o2refireng,oz Pareftrange, &owefenill,and of fome Sulpherwurt: In Ftalion —— In Spanifhe Heruatum; In Frenche Peucedanon,anB Queué de Pourceau: In bigh oud Haritrang,t of ome coteuels Sabato and Sewfenchel, thatis to tap, Su pher roote, aud Sowteneil: Jn bate Minaigne gerckenẽ Aencken. aXe: The Nature. This herbe, but heiauy the lap or iuys of the roote is hoate in thet feco nde dDegree,and drie almoſt in the beginning ofthethirdedegree. age The Vertes. 4 The fappe ofthe roote of Peucedanum or Horeſtrange takei by it felfe, Oo? with bitter Almondes s and ue K a8 Plinie fayth ) ts good agaynſt tne « fhoztneffe of b2eath , seth the gr es Panes of the belly, Diffolucth an’ - — —— adir rai Pah Pion of — and ofatt cite g fe 02 Spplene, Ft boolech che belly gentillp,and purgeth bp hege both lleme and choler. : an fet — the Hiftorie of Plantes. 299 Tye fame taken in manner aforefavde prouoketh bene, ealety the payne B ofkthe kidneyes, and bladder, it mooueth ihe Goceuun we liuerance of childe, and expuiſeth the Secundpne and the Deade childe, ‘ 7 po of Vcucedunumts good agapnt the Cough, if ithe taken with C yeure ce ge, \ : CyHelame giuen to ſmell bpon , doth greatly helpeluch women as are gree: ued with bpetling and frangling of the Mother , and ſtirreth bp agayne a er ſuche people as haue the lethargic, o2 the forgetfull and fleeping © ea ¢. ‘ a cee TChelamelavde to tye forehead with ople of Roles and Wineger is good & agaynſt the madneſſe called in Greeke Phrenitis , and the olde greeuous —* aches, and giddineſſe of the fame, terribledzeames , andthe falling lick⸗ neſſe. The ſame ſappe applyed as ts aforelayhe, curcth the Paulſie the Crampe, ¢ — drawing togyther of ſinewes, and allolde, colde diſeaſes, eſpecially the Wie perkume of Peucedanum burned vppon guicke coales, dꝛiueth away & Serpentes and allother venemous beaſtes creeping bpon the grounde, The iuvce of it put into the concauttie o2 hollowneſſe of a naughtictaath, x hwageth toothache: and powred into the eares with opie of Roles, curety the papne of tie fame, They lay it with good ſucceſſe bnto the rupture o2 burſting of poungechil- |. Deen, aud vpon the Mauelles that ſtande out, or areto muche itfted dp. The roote in verte ts lyke to the iuyce: but itis not althing fo effectuall, & Pet men drinke the decoction thereof, agapnlt all the Dileales whereunto the * ⸗ the iuyce is good. * The roote dried and made into powder, doth mundificand clenſe olde ſtinc · ¶ king and corrupt vlters, and draweth koorth the ſplinters and pecces of . — and bringeth to a ſcarre, and cloſeth bp vicers, that be harde to tale, ‘ They mingle it very profitably with al oyntmentes and Cinpiaitters , that 2 ave mate to chafeand heate any part of the body, whatſoeuer. ee The fame dryed and meugied with he Oyle sf Dill, cauſeth oneto ſweate D if tye body be annoynted aud rubbed therwith. Of great Pellitorie of Spapne Imperatoria/ oꝛ Maſterwort. chap.cix. — axe The Kyndes. Aterwort is ok two fortes, tame wilde,not much onlyke one anoth afwelticaucs as in floures and rootes,< both kindes arc welknowel | in this Countrie. ie ate The Defcription. Bie F Mperatoriao2 Maſterwort hath great bzoade leaues, almoſt like ale. ied (A icander: but of Deeper greene and ftronger fauour, every leafets diui⸗ si 2s Ded into theee others, p which agapne hath two or three deepe cuttes === o2 galibes,infomuch as enerp leate ts diuided into feut,o2 nine parts, and suety partis toothed 07 natched rounde about like a ſawe. Amongt thele lenses groweth the tender knotticttalbes, whiche be ofa teddiſhe colourncet the grounde, beariig at thetop round ſpokie tuffcts with wi ures, after the whiche contmeth thefecde, whichets largeanDipketo Dplifeede. The roore is iong af the thickneſſe of ones finger , creeping —_— my rs f — ; ae | The fecond Booke of new leaues in ſondrie places , ſomwhat Atteranti ium, O fer utium. blacke without and wyite withia,joate “8 } 02 byting vponthe tongue, ofa ſtrong Tausur, 2 The wyide Imperatoria, commontp = called Herbe Gerarde,62 Aiſhe Weede is WW not much vnlyke p abouelaidein leaues, — ( Aowers erootes faving that the leaues· are ſmaller growing bpo longer Stem· ——— ~ Mes, and the roote is tenderer whiter a = and not fo thicke . Aifo the whole plante «7 Mee with bis roote is not althing ſo ſtrong in in ſauor, yet it is not altogither without geertarne we finell oz fauoz, The Place. z Afteranti wort,is come⸗ epee founde in: ——— and delertes vpon littel hylles 02 fmall mountaynes. Thep do allo plante it meetely plentiful⸗ lye in the — of High and bale AL 5 OEP Englande. The ſeconde Imperatoria, oꝛ wylde * — commolp in moſt ‘ of his owne kinde, and this ts furely a weede or vnprofitable plante. — And wheras thele herbes haue once ta- ~ ‘Ben roote, they wyli there remayne wil⸗ yer , and Do pearely increale & ſpreade abzade, getting moze grounde Daply, Foꝛ which carte as J thinke it wag kirlt called imperatoria 07 Maſterwooꝛrtz in Douch. aye T he Tyme. Theve herbes Do Mower beret 2 Fuca uy, Names The kirſt kinde is called aklome herboriſtes and Apothicarics O —— Oftrition, Oftrutium,o2 Aſtera ntium:of ſome linperatotia: In Engliſh allo In· peratoria Maſterworte and Pellitorie of Spayne: In Italion mperatoria: Fn Frenche Iſtrutium, oꝛ lmperatoire, and Herbe du Benioin,but kallely: In high Douch Meylterwurtʒ: In bale Almaigne Meeſterwortell. The lecond o2 wilde Imperatoria,is now called Herba Gerardi, Layequ amy, and Septifolium, that iste fay , Herbe Gérarde, and Spetfople: Fn — ſome callit Aihhweede: Iu baſe Aze Geraert and Seuenvblat. The Nature. Afterantium,but chicfelp the roote is hoate and Dep inthe thirde — The wilde is almottof the fame nature and qualitie, butnot fo ſtrong. The Vertues. S)aterworteisnot onetp gdod agaynſt — but alld it is lingulet 3 = ggaynſt all corrupt and no ayre and infection of the Wettilence , iit be Dronben with wine aud the lame roote pounde bp it felfe 02 with bis leaues, doth dilſolue and cure Peftilential Carboncles and Batches, and Cuche other poſtumations and Qwellinges, being appived therto. — pe eticane igo mS ERE of olde feuers,and the Droplie,and it prouoketh ſwet. the Hiftorie of Plantes. 3 301 Z The lane taken in manner aforelapde,, comkorteth and ſtrengtheneth the € ftomacke,helpeth Dt — etite, and diſſo lu of and 5* ofthe fankes — 5* elly — — oe es ‘ theipeth greatly fuch as haue taken eat ſquattes bautis 02 fale: front aloft, and are fore hurt, and inwardlp — , for ttcureth the yurtes , anbbin — ———— and ſcattereth tye blood thatis attonped, and clotted ozcongeled with: inthe bod Tie fainé roote pounde with his leaues is ‘erp good to be lapde to the E bytinges of nadde Dogges, and to all the bytinges and ttinginges of Ser- tulfetes, bearing firit pellowe flowres, * 2 — and fuche lyke venimous beaſtes. The wilde lmperatoria, 02 herbe Gerarde pounde and layde vppon ſuche F members 02 partes of the body, as are troubled and dered with the gowte, fwageth thepapne,and taketh awap thefwelling. : And as it hath ben proved in ſundrie places. tt cureth the Hemorrhoides if S the kundement orliege be fomrented, or ie he with the Decoction thereof, - 28 The Defcription. = 15 leaues of Ferula ave great | G and large, and fpreade abzoade, and cut into very finall threddes or heares lyke Fenell, but a great deale bigger: : The ſtalke 02 ftem is thicke ioÿñtie, and berp long : inthetoppesof gor + the ftalkes groweth great round ſpokie ay : and afterward long, bzoade, and blacke feede , almoft ag large as the feede of Welones 02 Pepones. The roote is thicke and wiite, and groweth deepe in the grounde, or in the ioyntes or cliftes and Choppes of Cleelles and Kockes. There is alfofoundean other kinde of this Ferula, but his leaues are not Ss fo ſmally cut, and vnderneath they be white, o2 ofagrapihe colour, but other- - wyle they be as large as the other, the a as t a (cede is alfoleffe , but in pzopoztion ipke Ss theother. ste T he Place. ) Thele Ferulag do growe in Grece, and Italie and other ponte regions,but thep are ſtrange in this c ountrey and Flaunders. The Names. The fick scalled in Greckenderif , | in Latine Ferula. 9 The other is alfo ahinde of ferula, andi counted. of fometo beacrtarne Ferylago, Che white — — Din Greeke diaeſnẽc.. ¢ Nature Chereigne pecuilier 02 fpecial bie ofthete Fens gg asian 302 The thirde Booke of | | gummes that foweth outof them, as Sagapenum, Ammoniacum,and Galba- num, are vied in medicine, wherefore thetr nature and bertuc ſhalbe deſcribed in the Chapters folowing, To the Reader. Onlidering, welbeloued Reader, that we hauc written in the Chapters going befoze of fomeberbes , out of the whiche Lowe berp coftlp fappes oz gum̃mes geatheredD, Dried, and peelerued, the wich are greatly vled in Medi⸗ Cites and Surgerie, eſpecially as the fappe of Panax,the whiche ts called Opo- panax,anDd the fappe of Laferpitium, tye whiche tg named Laler,whiche tn karre Countries Do fowe out ofthe fame herbes, and are brought into this Coun. trey, into all partes of Chriſtendome, of whale ſtrength and bertuc we haue not written : therefore haue we inthe ende of this part to2 a conclufion a finifh- ing ofthe fame , written of the nature and bertuc ofthe fame guumes, And rotonelp of the gummes flowing out of the herbes aboue rehearſed: butalfo - ofgummes and fappes flowing out of herbes 02 thereof made, the whiche commonly we finde at the Apothecaries and are died in Medicines , although that the herbes (bicauſe they are not knowen in Chriſtendome )are not writtẽ orſpoken of by bs , omitting the fappes and gummes whiche flowe out of wooddes and trees,as Kolin, Pitche, Turpentine, and fuchelpke, we wyll write ofthe hiftozie of wooddes and trees. And in the Deltription of thefe gummes and fappes we wyll folowe the learning of the Bunctentes.as Diol corides, Galen, Plinie, €¢, Beclaring theirnames as thep are called by thefayd Auncientes in Greebeand in Latine,by the whiche they are nowe at this time knowen to the Apothecavies,likcas we haue pet hitherta Done and written in the hiſtorie ol herbes. OF Opopanar. Chap.tri. — — ig the gumme or fappe of the kirſt kinde of Panaces,called : fis i Heracleoticum, as Diofcorides ywiteth,& it floweth out of theroote Aand ttalbc of Panaces as they ſhalbe hurt o2 cat, and the fappe when — tit is pet kreſh, and kirſt tlowen out,is white, and when it is drie , itis altogpther peliowe lyke that whichis coloured with Salfton. And the beſt of this ſappe oꝛ gumme is thatlame whiche on the outſyde is pelowe and within whitilh,fo2 that is pet freih, | ate The Names. The gumme is called in Greeke srencvaé: in Latine Opopanax : andof the Bpothecarics Opopanacum:in Englifhe Opopanax. Bats x The Nature. : - Opopanaxts hoate and dꝛie inthe thirde degree. ‘ T he Vertues. Opopanax tS betp good againt the colde ſhiuerings and beuling of Agues, J the papne and griefe ofthe fpde,the gnawing 4 griping papne ofthe bowelles 02 Guttes,the Sptranguric,and for them that ave (quatte oꝛ bꝛuyſed within by occafion of falling, tf tt be Dzonken with Weade oz Honied water. And to be taben tn the fame manner o2 with wine , it cureth the inwarde ſcuruineſſe og — ofthe sane ts , popanaxas Mefuewriteth , tabenthe waight of two Deammes oꝛ leffe, pourgety by liege, theflegme and colde, tough, clammic,and flpmie humours, * drawing the fame from partes karre of,as fro the head, the ſinewes ã ioyntes. Morcoucr it is bery good again alcoldedifeates, of the bꝛayne and finewes, The | asthe Crampeand Paulſie ic. the Hiftorie of Plantes. The lame taken in thelike manner and quantitic, Doth mundific and ſcoure C the brꝛealt, and is good for Atymatique people, and koꝛ them that are troubled with the (hoztnefle of winde 02 becath,and with an oldeDangerous cough. — Bt cureth allo the hardneſſe and other milhappes of the melt o2 fplene, and 2 J 2r0plie, if it be tempered o2 ſtieped tn muſte and dzonken. 7 Opopanax Doth fcatter,foften,¢ refoluc,al hard, cold, fwelling,oztumours, © being ttieped in vineger, and applyed oz layde therto. Itis good to be laydeto the Sciatica ( whtche is the gowt inthe bippeor F Huckle bone and tt ealeth thepapne ofthe gowtofthelegges andfecte, bepng lapde therevpon with the fubitance oz pulpe of Dried Rapions. — | The fame mingled with Pony, and put in vader inmannet of a Peſſarie 02 G mother ſuppoſitoꝛie pꝛouokeththe flow2es,Driueth koorth the Secondine, and Dead fruite, d ifpatcheth the ventolitie of the Matriy or motyer, and cureth all hardneſſe of the fame. pres. Uh i - Opopanax being layde bpon Carbuncies,and Peſtilentiall botches,and tu x i023, bꝛeaketh the fame, efpectallp after that tthath ben foked tn bineger,and mingled with leccapne. : ANGE a She It Wageth tooth ache,being putinto the hollowneffe of perifhed teeth: 02 J rather as Me fuefapth,to be bopled inbdineger,and holdẽ az kept in the mouth. ~ Being lapd to the epes alone, oz mingled with Colipzies made for the pur- % pote,it cleareththe ſight. ‘ a With this gumme and Ditche thep make aplaptter, the whicheis berp fin L guler agapntt the bytinges of al wilde aD mad beaſtes being layd therevnto. UIA) — From out OF laſerpitiumand tater. Chap.cxij ake The Deſcription. ro, Afe rp fein (by that we map gather of T heophraftus & Diofcorides) S-=s is anherbe that dyeth yerely bis ſtalbe ts great and thickelpbe Fe- Sirula: theleaucs be lyke Perlley and ofa pleafantfent : Che ſeede is of thele rootes and ſtalkes being ſcarified and cut , foweth a cer⸗ tayne ftrong liquoz,the which ther drie and ts verie requilite in medicine, and itis called atee butitis not all of afozte,noz in al places alpbe, for it chaun⸗ geth in taſte, lauour, and kaſhion, accordingto the places where as the Laferpi- tium groweth fappe s he ozliquoz that floweth outofthe Laferpitium growing in Cyrene, ig of a pleafant faucur, andin tat not perp grieuous:lo as in tymes pall men pd aot oneiy dfe it in hoppes for Phylick, but alfo in kine Cakes, Junkettes, 23 That whiche foweth out of th and other meates,as Pliniewatteth. yria,is of a verp lothfome,and Laferpitium, thatgroweth in Media, and mbingtauour, finbing ate The Place. 3 ehigh ta d deſertes of Cyrene - Ay, t.G ee Lybia bu This plant is called in Greebe crquy: Fn Latine Lafer, aud Lo. ~ pf fome,as w iti and Aphzica,and th ; t ood and ofa pleatant ſmell. It groweth alfo in Spria, Media, Armenia and x iteheiirte o2 liquor thereof is not{o geod , butis of a berp lothlome Detefkable,and abominable ſmell. . — 7 isis the bettand chicfett.and it poelbeth a liquor which is beep ae s¢ The Names. — itneflety Diofcorides, Magudaris ,etpectallp Ke — ie — — son ThefecondBookeof 110 ligqito2, a3 in Lpbia, 3 : | ——— ——— Laferpitium are called in Greeke ciaguy:and in Le ting Silphium, ; , . The rootes are called uxyiAaers, AND Magudaris. * The kirlt leaues pring bp out of the ground are called uxowerop, Maſpetũ. The iuyce ozliquozof Laferpitium,ts called in Latine Laſer:and of the Ara⸗ bian Phyſitions Afa,oz Afla 58 re = The turce whiche foweth from the ſtalkes is called of Plinie Caulias, and of Gaza the interpreter of Theophraſtus, Scaparium Later. —— That whiche loweth krom therootes, is called Rhizias, of Gaza Radica- rium Lafer. F $6.55, . > The lweete faucring gumme oz liquoris called in Greebes ric xvpwamse: in cts Succus —— oz Lafer Cyrenaicum, of forte Ala Adorata: vn- knowenin Shoppes : for that whiche they take for Later (as all the learned men of our tymethinke) is called ofthe Apothecaries Gummi benzui ,92 Bel- zui,oz Affa duicis:in Engliſhe Belzoin,oz Benzoin:in Frenche Senior and it is not Laſer: but the gumme 02 liquoz of acertapne great tree to vs vnknowen, as the trauclers do affirime, and as it Doth maniteſtly appeare by the thicke pecces of barke and wood, which is often found in and amongtt the Benzoin, that itcannot be the gumme o2liquozof an herbe that perifhety percip, 2That Laler whiche conuneth from Media, is called in Greeke sre urd mier in Latine Lafer Medicum,o2 Succus Medicus. ; : 3. That whiche commeth from Spria is called éxisoupiaxse: tn Latine Lafer Syriacum. = "Chete two laſt recited kindes of Lafer that come from Spria, and Media, bycauſe of their lothlome ſauour, are called of the Arabian Phyſitions and A- see soins Affa foetida : in Engliſhe alſo A fla fetida: in high Douche Teutels reck, thatis tofap Deuilles Durt: itis called in Brabant bp a very range name Ficrilonfonifa. : : } | Re The Nature. Laferpitium,efpecially the rote, is hoate and Deie in the thirde Degree. Lafer is alfo hoate and drie in the thirde Degree , but it exxeedeth muche the heate ofthe leaucs, ſtalkes, and rootes of Laferpicium. ° The Vertues. 7 The rootes of Laferpitium are berp Good (as Dioſcoꝛides and Galen wri- x tet to be dꝛonken againt al poyſon:and alittle of tye fame caten with meat, 02 taken with falte, cauſeth onc to haue a good and fweete breath. : The leaues of this plantecas Plinie writeth) boyled in wine and Beonben, 3 mundikieth the Matrirx, and driueth koorth the Hecondinc and the dead fruit. The rootes wellpounde o2 Kamped with Ople, trattereth clotted blood ta⸗ ¢ beth away blacke and blewe markes thatcome of bruſes oꝛ ſtripes curetyand — Diffolucty the binges cull, and all harde Nucilinges and Watches, theplaces being annopnted orplayſtered therewith, | ; — The fame roote made into powder, and made into a playſter with the Dyler of Iteos and ware, doth both ſwage and cure the Sciatica oꝛ gowte ofthe hippe or huckle bone. 2 The fame vopled with the pilles ofpome Granattes and vineger, doth cure = the Hemorrhoides, and taketh away the great wartes,¢ all other fuyerduous autgrowinges about the fundement. It hath thefame vertue tf one foment oz- bathe the fundement with the Decoction of tye fame rootes bopledin water. Thep do aifo munditic and clenſe the breaſt, ¢ it Diflolueth and ripety tough a flegme, - ae ee ee ee — che Hiftorie of Plantes. 405 flegme, and it is berp profitable againt au olde cougy comming ofcolde, to be taken with bony inmanerofa Loboc,orelectuarie. They prouoke brine, they mundife and clenfe the kidneyes and b! ‘adder, ris} they breake and driue fo o2th the Stone, thep moue the fiow2es, and expulle the Secondine,and the dead kruit Ikthey beholden inthemouth and chewed bpon,thep twagetooth ache,and 3 Diawe from the brayne a great quantitic of humours. The liquozo2 gumme of Laſerpitium eſpecially of € yrene broken and diſ⸗J folued in water and dronken taketh aw ay and cureth the hoarlenelſe that cõ⸗ meth fodenlp: and being fupt’ bp with areare Cage, it curcth the cough, and taben with fome good both 02 fupping, it ts good again anolde Pleũriſie. Later cureth the Jaunders and Dꝛoplie taken with dryed figges. Ftis very good agaynſt Crampes, and the Drawing togyther oz ſhrincking 1 of ſinewes, and other members to be taken the quantitie of a ſtruple and take with Pepper € Myrrhe it prouokety the flow2es , and driueth foozth the Se- conDine and Dead fruit. Tobe taken with Hony and bineger,o2 with Spuipus Acetotus , itis fine M guler agaynſt the falling fickneffe, | Itis good againſt the flire of the belly comming of thedebiliticand weake- 2 nelle of the ſtomacke which — is sinc in Latine Ceeliacus motbus with of rayſons. It drinech away the habinges n lueringes of agues, to be dronken with O Wine, Pepper and Franckencenſe. And they make thereof an Electuarie with Pepper, Ginger,and the leaues of Bue pounde togpther with hony,the which ts called Antidotum ex {ucco Cyreniaco , , the whiche is a lingnler medicine a- gaint Feuer Quartapnes. i Itis good seme tbe bptinges of al venimous beattes,and benimous hot P ot dartes an⸗ arrowes, to be taken in wardly and applicd outwardly spon the woundes. It is allo very profitable lapDe to ail woundes, and — = Dogses and other madde dbealtes,and vpon the flinging Scorpion Bt quickeneth the light, and taketh away tye hawe 02 webbe tn cheepeet, at Q the firftcomming of the fame, if tt be ſtraked vpon them with bony. Dioſcorides faith, that tf it beput into the hollowneſſe of cozrupt 4 nonahty K teeth, it taketh away the ache and payne of them: but Plinie bringeth agayntt the fame the experience of a certayne man who hauing tried the fame. rine extreaine rigour ¢ anguiſhe be felt after that meDicine,theew bin felfe Downe headlong fromaloft. euertheleffe tftt be wrapped with Frankencenfein a fine linnen cloute and holden bpon thetecth , itcureth the ache of the fame, 02 els the Decoction thereof with figges and ppfope bopled togrther in water, and holden o2 kept in the mouth. Being layde to with hony it ſtayeth the vuula and curcth the Squinance, B if ithe gargled with Hpdzomell o2 Aede : andif itbe gargled with — — a kept in the mouth, it will caute the Horleleaches or rele big _ of wh ich happen to cleaue fat in the thzoote o2 welande of an eftilenti all Smpottomesand Carbonces begat lapo thereto T BBS 7 t breaketh P with Kue Niter a hony: altert er it cere awap Comes, when . that thep haued ben ttarrified rounde about with a fine bnife. Being lapd to with Copperous 4 Uerdigris, it taketh away al fuperfiuous U . outgrowinges.of fel, and the Polypus growing inthe Hoſthrilles, andall. ſccuruie mangineſſe:and layde to with vineger —— —— noughtie ſcurſte of the head and the falling of,of heare. Cc ij St 4 306 The thirde Booke of It it be bovledin vineger with the pil of the Bomegarnet,it taketh awap al x oUfgrowinges, which chaunce tn the fundement, ———— Aaainſt kybed heeles they tirſt bathe the heeles oz feete with wine, ethan j3 they annoynt the kybes with this gumme boyled in ople. The ſlinking gumme called Afla fotida,is good foz alpurpoſes aforefayde, howbeit, it is not fo good as the Laler of Cyrene: petit ts bery good to ſmell bnto,o2 to belayd vpon the Hauell againſt the choking 02 tiling bp of the mo⸗ cr. 2 They ble Benzoin in ſteede of Laler Cyrenaicum, forall the purpoſes a- fozefapdethat be attributed vnto ſweete Laſer. —— Ba % The Choyfe.. sid Che bel Laler is that which is reddich cleare and bright, and fauering like - MDvrwwbe, not greeniſh and ofa good and plealant finel, the which being diffol- ued wareth white. 3 eS . ) Of Sagapenum. Chap.cctH. — es ——— p is fap oꝛ gumme of abinde of Ferula oꝛ Kix,like vnto Panax growing in Media, altogpther bnpzofitabic, fauing for) cumme o2 liquoꝛ ~~ thatig drawen out ofit. And the bet is that, which (as Melue fapth doth melt,bp and by, in the water,and ſauereth like garlike: or betwirt Later, and Galbanuin,as Dioſcoꝛides faith: whiche is harpe and cleare,ofa pellowilhe colour without, and white within, ah The Names. : This gumme is called in Greebe eaye avo: Latine Sagapenum,and Saga. penii,of Plinie Sacopenium,of Galen, cmos cayanwé, thatig, SagapeniSuccus: They call it in ſhoppes Serapinum, The Nature. - ——— Sagapenum is hoate in the thirde degree and drye in the ſeconde. * —* — aes — * oy Sagdapenum taken the waight of a dꝛam purgeth by fiege, tough a ſſymie humours, and al grofie llegme and choler. Alſo itis good anata sone acold — diſeaſes that are hacde to cure: it purgeth the brayne, and is very good againſt —— bang againſt i Apopleric,and Epilepũe. CTo be inthe fame lorte it is good againſt Crampes, Paullies ſhrin · ¶ kiuges, and paynes of the ſinewes. ibe si gual Itis good againtt the ſhoꝛtneſſe ot bꝛeath the colde long and olde cough, the C paynes inthe fide and breaſt, for it Doth mundifie and clente the beeattofalcoid At both alto cuvethe ardnefe ftoppinges, and t Doth alfo curethe hardneſſe ſtoppinges, and windineſſt of the melte, 02 pee * onely taken inwardly, but allo to be applyed, outwardly in — tis good againt the fhakinges and beulinges of olde and colde Feuers. # Hagapeniun be dronken with honyed water, it prouoketh the lowers, - and Deliuercth the Dead Childe. And to be taken with wine, it is of great force _ ey rfa umme, is od agai ugling 02 — — — — * PORTE os agapenum ſoked or ſtieped in bineger, fcattereth, diſſolueth, and putte: cleane away all harde olde colde fwellinges, munnoures , Botches "and barbe _ lumpes growing aboutthe topntes: And it is good to be be mingled amongũ ——— preter are made seh te sp oft 3. | Cleareth the light, at the beginning it taketh away the hawe or webbe inthe eye eal ſpottes or blottes in the fame, iit be phim eee is g. | the Hiftotie of Plantes. 307 tye iuyce of Kuetit is alſo good agaynſt the bloodſhoting and dimnelle of the | faine, which commeth by the atcafion of groſſe humors. Of Galbanum, Chap. crtis. Albanum ts alfo a gumme o2 liquoz, drꝛawen foorth ofakinde of Ferula tt Sppria called Metopium And thebett ts griſtel o2 betwirt hard and foft, very pure, kat, cloſe and firme, without anp ſtickes 02 ſplinters of wooda⸗ mongſt the fame, fauing a fewe ſeedes of Ferula, of a trong fauour,notmoptt, Pe ees ee er Lae —— norto drye. ate The Place. ; ‘The plant out of which & Am | floweth gr v — ste n unta⸗ ne Amanus in Syvzia, oe T. he Names. | Plinie calleth p plant out of which Galbanit howeth: in Latine bi onitis. Theliquoz o2 gumme is called in Greebe Kaas: inLatine and infhoppes Galbanum : of fome alfo Metopium. _ ake The Nature. Galbanum is hoate almoſt in J third Degree, Due almoſt in thefeconde, ee TheVertnes. Salbanum is good again anoldecough,and korſuch ag are ſhort winded, A and cannot eaſily drawe their breath, but are alwayes panting and becathing. - Ft is verp good for luch as are broken, and bruſed within, ¢ againtt € rampes and fhrinking offinew es. The lame dronken in wine with Myꝛrhe is good againſt al venome dron⸗ ken or ſhot into the body with venimous Dartes, Shattes or Arro wes. Co be taken in the ſame manner it pꝛouoketh the termes, and — the dead childe. Ft hath the fame Dertue tfitbe conueyed into the fecvete place, _ozifa perfume therof be receiued at the place coucnient : and if the quantitic of é — thereof be taken ina glaſſe of wine it helpeth againtt the papnetul tra ucil of woinen,as Plinie fayth. The partume o2 fent thereof driueth away SDerpentes, fro the place where > as itis burned, ã no benimous beattes have power to hurt ſuch as be annoyn⸗ ted with Galbanum, and thofe venimous beaſtes o2 Serpẽtes as be touched with Galbanum mingled with ople, and the ſeede 02 roote or DPpondiltum,oz Andgelica it will cauſe them to dpe. Che parfume of Galbanum doth alfo helpe wemen that are greeued with @ eherifing 02 ftrangling of tye mother, and them that haue the falling fickneffe: - and being lapde to the nauel, it cauleth the Matrir or mother that is remoued from bis naturall place, to fettel agapne. . Galbanum Doth mollifie and foften,and Deaweth foozth thornes ſplinters ¥ o2 (hiners,and colbe humours: and tis good to be layd bpon alcolde tumors fwellinges, and itis mingled with allopntinentes,oples and emplapfiters, that hauc power 02 bertuc to warme, to ss ie to Diffoluc, to ripe and breate impoſtemes, and to drawe out thoznes and tpt sinters. — “ : a It is good to velayde vpon the ſtoppinges and hardneſſe af the melte, and os 7 againt the papne of the fpde. The ſame layde to with bineger and Nitrum, taketh awap thefpottes and Dp freckles of the facc,and from other partes ve boop pe 5 ae be put into the holowe and naughtic tooth, it taketh. away theache of J— the fam Ici⸗ —— be poured into the cares with St hd bale or Hardus, a i —— — fthefame, ot 308 The thirde Booke of © Ok Ammoniatum. Chap.erv. shin, Mmoniacum is the gumme orliquozofa binde of Ferula whiche is CING) called AgaHllis, as Dioſcorides faith , growing in the Countric of CoN Cprene tn Aphzica, nigh to the Deacle of Immon in Lpbia, whereotit ~~ iS called Ammoniacum as fomethinke, . Thebelk Ammoniacuin, as , Diokorides writeth, is that whiche is clofe o2 firme, pure, and without ſhardes (plintecs, 02 tonite griftels o2 granell,and without any other baggage intermeddled with the fame, of a bitter tatte, ¢ Drawing towardes the fauour of Caſtorꝛeum, and tt is almoſt lyke the right Frankenlſence in ſmall peeces and gobbetes. x The Names. This gumme is called in Grebe afterthe name of the Temple of Ammon, auneoriæxop: in ating Ammoniacum : Ut Shoppes Armoniacum, an0 Gummi Armoniacum. The beſt and purett of this gumme 02 rite , i8 called Thraufina, * Dist cozides fatty, that isto fap, Friaturain Latin That which is fullofearth and ——— called Phyrama. The Nature. Ammoniacum is hoate in the ſecond Degree, a almoſt drie in the ſame degree. The Vertues Ammoniacum taken the waight of a zai, lofeth the belly, and driueth 4 forth colde ſſymie flegme, drawing the fame to it from partes afarre of: alſo tt is good againk the ſhortneſſe of 5 kor ſuch as are Aſtmatique and al- wapes panting and beeathing, and againk the ſtoppinges of the breatt,the fal- _ ling ficknefle, the gowt, thepapneot the hanche oz huckle bone, called the — —* * olde headache, and dileales of the bzapne, thelinewes, and extreame pat It doth —— and clenfe the breatt, tt rppeth flegine a cauleth the fame B tobe eafily (pet out, to be mingled with hony and licht as à Loboc, 02 taken With the Decaction of hulled Barley, It is good againk the hardnefle and topping of the Spleen or Wilte,it C deliuereth the Dead Childe, and prousketh deine: but there mutt be but alittic of it taken at once: foztf it be taken into greata quantitic 02 to ofte,tt wil caule one to piſſe blood, It cureth all twellinges and hardnelſe it llaketh the payne of the liuerand 2 Splene being ſtieped in bineger,and ſpread ozlayde vpon the place, Fit be mingled with houp 02 pitch and layd to , it Diffolucth harde lumpes E ozfwellinges, andtabeth awap T ophi, whiche be harde tumoures engendred okthe gowte inthetopntes and extreme partes: itconſumeth alfo all colde tu⸗ —— Scirrhus matter being layde bpon: And it is verp goodto beput : aes playſters thatare made tochate and warme, to fwage and Dawe, aC is is good ee belapDeto the Sciatica 02 gowt of —— and — all and wearineſſe ofanp p arte, with the ople of Cyprus and Nitru 4 - Ammoniacum ts good to be put into Coipriaand — — — G made to cleare thelight,emed icines thatare made to take — thedimneffe and webbe atthe cpes * Ad * the Hiftorie of Plantes. : 309 firtt founde outin thetymeof Iuba king Euphorbium. of Lpbia: the leafe of thts plantis long | | vir and rounde, almoft ipkete the fruit of WY ; AC AIA Cucumer, but the endes orcornersbe RNa Ny US hae {harper, & fet about with manp prickles, Wiss ie (2 — M4 ay which are fomtimes foud in thegumme er ah ee ae Ae MLE, it felfe: one of thofe leaues fet tn the \\eex Va LieUY, Veer gos grounde, Doth increafeand multiply di- Se — se Wi Lee ucts. Che lappe o2 liquor that commeth 5 y LAIN Si 1A foogth of the iayde leaucs , burneth oꝛ Pe BE RU ae {caldeth and fraightwapesit congeleth \ i — Nn PR Ae War aud becommneth thicke, and that is the <3 Wl RAS Euphorbium. The firtt Euphorbiumtg ‘ is —— pellowtlh,cleare, brittle, very ſharpe and ay Ao burning in the mouth and theote, frefhe NAAN AT ARG anDnewe, not muche elder thena peret ae ay for this gomme Doty foonelofemuch of — —— bis yeate and — by age, as Galen SS and Meiuefatth. —* * A aXe The Place. he Euphorbium deſcribed of the * Auncientes groweth vppon the mount Athlas in the countrie of — — * ting vpon Mauritania: it groweth allo Se : in Africa and Judea, from whence it”; —J— hath ben conueyed into certayne places Lip is of payne, Fraunce,« Italie where ag / it bringeth koorth nepther floures —* A fruit. Pena bath feene tt growing at Marlelles and Sonipeliccin Feante where as he fat tyeouresandtaed of the fruite. — Ft putteth bp his leaues in the ſpring ‘rime, woheveotthe kirſt the tetond, and the thirde is the ſtalke 02 Fem, and the reſt growe koorth as > and whan the plantis fouencz eyght peeves aide,itbringeth koorth pellow foures, like in peoportion te Balauttia, and tu Autumne the fruit ig ripe, of colour red aud prichier. Ce oe The Names. This gumme is called int Greke vpopEloy:in Latine Euphorbium: ‘in hoppes Euforbium:fomecallit Carduus Indicus, and Ficus Indica, that is to Thiſtell orꝛ figge of India ſome tabe itto be —— Plinij: Chis Euphorbit {hould feeme to bethat wherot Solinus hath made emention in the —— of his Hittaric, wheras hetaith Ps rum clatita 3 fanitatis prefidium fore, acnonm mediocr iter p vim Itis alfo the Euphorbium deſtribed by John Leo aon African bitovie, æ The caufe of the Name. Tubaking of Lpbia, was the firk Ember out ofthis herberand named it after the name of bis Dbplition, thebrotyer of Mula who was alſo — — — * he The Nature, a = ae ead a — * ee gig ee ee x ae eT be 4 ¢. 6 On i « z10 The ſecond Booke of 0& The Vertues. : Euphorbium prepared in manner as halbe bnder written purgeth and dri· I ueth koorth by fiege (as Meſue fatth ) tough, colde, and ſlymie flegines, and Deaweth vnto it , from the finewes and partes a farre of , and alfo purgety choler. Horeouer it ig berp good againk the olde head ache, the auific, the ‘Crampe,the weakeneſſe that foloweth after the Frenche pockes the payne of the finewes and extreme partes , that arc of continuance, & againſt the Faun- ders. Ft is alle good againſt the Pettilence, and fuchelpke contagious ficknet ſes, as one Gentilis weiteth, ; They make a plaptter with Euphorbium, and twelve times fo much Drie, B _ andalittle ware, very finguler againſt all paynes and aches of the topntes,the Tabinges, Lameneſſe Paullics , Crampes, and ſhainking of finewes , and es ayant — € diſorder ofthe fame,as Galienin his fourth booke 5: ndiim genera,Declareth moze atlarge, Mewing how and whan the quantitic of Euphorbium, is to be augmented 02 diminiſhed, whiche fhouldebeto long to recite in this place. . Euphorbia mingled with Dple of Bap, Beares qreate,o2 Woolfes areafe, ¢ o2fuch like,cureth the ſcurſte and {rales of the head, and pyldeneſſe cauſing the heare to reneweand grolweagaine,not only bpon the head and other bare pla- ———— it will allo cauſe the bearde to growe that is ſlacke in comuning, ifit be nted therwithal, abe famemingled with Dple,and ſtraked or layd bpon the temples of fuch D ‘agareverp flecpie, ortroubled with the lethargic, and raging , Doty awaken and quicken their frites agapne. And if it be applied to the nũque, or nape of toe uncles oe the each agapne bute them that haue lok itbp reafon of —* p oe Euphorbiummingled with bineger, and ftraked vpon theplace , taketha- @ wap al fowle,¢ cuilfauoured pots fromthe bodp, efpecially the white toute © and tales of theſkinne. ayt The Daunger. Euphorbium bp reafon of bis extreame heate , is bery hurtiull to the liuer and fomacke,and all the inwarde partes, wher itis receiued into the bodp, for — aud inllameth the fame out of meaſure. The correction and preparation therof. oe The malice and violence of Euphorbium tg corrected many waies: and kirſt ye mult annoynt it with Opie of ſweete Almondes alter put it into the midle _ ofa Citron, and wrap it, 02 clofe it bp in leauened palte, and fo bake it,z when . - the pafte is readie,pe may take the Euphorbium out of it, to bie in medicine, s Maynardustaketh Mattick ¢ gumme Dragagante , as much as the Euphor- bium cominetyto , and re ee them well togeather , putteth tt into the midie ofan bubackte loaf fo letting it babe vntiſthe becad be wel backte: then taketh be of thecruinbe —— late’, and maketh ſmall pilles theresff, whiche be very —— againk the weakeneſſe o2 debilitie comming of the : dati al anguiſh and papne of tycoutwarde partes. : —— — —— —— —— whee itvons 02 Dzenges , the whiche are muche pap rapted againt the Pettilenc of —— Chãp.txbj. — Arcocolla isthe gumme of acertaine thoznic plant growing in Perſia. And tive bell (s Chat unbich ie pecan, Wisner eveaite and like to the entes oz ſmallpeeces of Fre nce: yet Plinie in thexiij. — eee 4 | the Hiftorie of Plantes. zu ofhis hiſtorie preferreth the white before theather, a itt xxiiij.booke, the ritij,C hap, — — — ‘winnie The Names. | gumme ts called tn Greebe capnoxima :in Latine aud in Sho — in Engliſhe Sarcocoll: in Frenche Sarcocole in ane ee cola. . ; % The caufe of the Name. : The Greckes called this quinine orteare Sarcocolla bpcauleitfodereth and gleweth togyther woundes andcuttes of the ficlh , euen as glewe doth topne togpther timber. ; _ & The Temperament or Nature. | Sarcocollais hoate in the fecond Degree, and drie almoft in the fame Degree, and itdeteth without any byting Harpneile,as Galen faith. , Sarcocolla, as Mefueweiteth, purgeth raweand groffe fleame, and the % tough fipimte humours that are in the topntes and ertreamepartes: Ft mundi⸗ fieth the beapne, the finewes the breaſt and the lunges: and is very good againt an olde cough that hath continucd long, andfoz fuche as are fleqma- tique and Keumatique, to be taken the quantitie of a a Dram o2 ſomwhat . : ore. | Ft is very confolidatiue oꝛ healing, wherefore it cloth bp woundes % and bicers , and it mundifteth and cenfeth malignant and cozrupt bicers, and filleth the fame with newe flelh , efpecialip being reduced and beought oe powder, and ſtrowed thereon , o2 applied o2 lapde therebnto with onie. This gumme is very conuentent to bloodſhotten eves the pottes darkeneſſe ſcarres, and {uch lyke impedimentes 02 Defaultes of the fame: efpeciallp if ithe ſtieped in Biles milke bp the (pace of foure o2 fiueDapes (as Mefue writeth but the milke mult be euery Dap renewed, and the fale or olde milke caſt away. | The daunger and correction of the fame. fa They that ble it muche ware balde: itis Mowe in operation, and it trou⸗ bleth them thathaue Cholerique fomackes : wherefore heede mult be taken, thatitbe notginen to fiche. DOuemapaugmente and increale bis vertueto loofe the belly , by putting bh sees indo teat eererw 2 ae hes ro , The ende of the feconde part. Twife corrected and augmented by the: Aucthor. bie al Ld Hde thirde Booke of : ETbethienepart of the Hittorieat ‘Plantes intreating of Medicinalrootes / and herbes that purdge the bodp,alfo of nopfome weedes, and Dangerous Plantes, Theirlundzicfalhions , Names, and Natures , their bertusus Dpevations and dangers. 2 Compiled by the learned D. Rembert Dodoens,nowe : Phifition to the Emperour. | — — aes ate The Kyndes, Riftolochia, #8 Diofcorides writeth,is of ther fortes, that is to fay long Ariſtolochia rounde Ariftolochia,and the Axiſtolochia catleD clematitis. Twohereunto Pliniehath added a fourth kinde,called Piſtolochia, and the aan haue iopned to thema fifth kinde, called Sparvatines herbe or 1. Aritolochia longa. 3. Ariftolochia rotunda. Kounde Ariftoloche, 7 7 C Oz . we X * "FS ASS 7 : } = =H —8 fez : < * — — ee — * Of JA? Ly y'¢ t haw,calimpedincts of plight, The lame {nike dp into — nole, clenleth — and purgeth at the note Q groſſe and colde legmes. The roote sf Sowbread maketh the ckinne kaire and cleane, and cureth all 3 mangie ſcuruineſſe and the falling of the heare, and taketh away the markes and (pottes that remapne after the fmatl pockes and mealelles, and all other blemiſhes of the face. , The fame layde to the melt,o2 rather che iuyte thereof mingled with opnt- K mentes and Oples fo2 the ptrpale, waſteth aud conſumeth the bardnefic, and ſtopping ofthe Splene ozimelt Ft aifo bealeth woundes s being mingled with ople and bincger ,and lapde x, bponthem,as Dioſcorides ſayth. The bꝛoth ordecoction ofthe Ame roote is poet tobathe ftue fuch partes * tthe body as be out otioynt:the gowt inthe: eete, and wpbed heeles, and the ſcuruie ſores of the head The Ople wherin this roote bath ben bovled, clofeth bp olde blcers,¢ with 2 the famealio alitie ware they mabe an dyntment very goodinz bibed heeles and keete that are hurt with colde. Da by ip ee vpon weneũ intrauarle with chylde, canlety themtobeg + @T he Daunger socinwiat tenner bake i Dangerous to women : et wherfore let the take beede,not snip iounthes eeceiett nwart — abu a warp ou : — ne apts? seen Sus ee * see ce 3 The thirde Booke of = carrie it about them noꝛ yet to plant it in their gardens, for it w til mee it they 09 but —— goe ouer it. Of ance * orGentian. Chapri. The Defcription. Gentiana. Gentian. (= HE kirſt leaues of Gentian, are | ZS great and large layd and ſpread eS |abzoade bpon the ground with —linewes 02 ribbes ipbe Plan⸗ tayne , butareater and more lyke to the leaues of white hellebor amogt which = ſpringeth bp arounde, ſmothe than se - WE) " ; (| rN ; Whi ftalkc, as thicke as ones finger , fu iopntes,and fomtines as long asa man, with ſmaller leaues growing by couples at euery ioput, and fometymes ſomwhat triptroundabouttheedges,withpellow flowers growing round about the ſtalke - atthe ſayde ioyntes lyke to Crownes 02 garlandes , — —— beyng eth with leaucs like aftarre,and thep grow out of litte long huſkes, in which afterwardis - found rheteede, whch is light, fate thin, like (eede of Garneſey biolets,ozftorke- oꝛ a darke euilfauoured red co- lour. The roote is long, rounde a thicke, ſometymes forked or double, of the color of the eatth without, a pellowih within lyke to Bore 02 Deve, and exceeding bit. Orb plived the wWenbianatoieth th > MBphoes the entian orelapd ere are two of er forte ie erbes,w are alſo at this tyme taken for Gentian, ” sl ai a whi 2 he one is altogpther lyke Gentian , faning itis fmaller and beareth blew oad ehh ¥ taſte it is farre bitterer, wherefore Trague faith, tt is of greater 3 Theotherhaty rounde ſtalkes and fmothe, fet with greene ſmothe long narrow leaues alwayes gro growing, bp couples,oncagapnt another: at the top _ of the ſtalke growety the dowers like littie beiles of alight blew colour, fome- what fmaller than the fowerg of of) {econd Kinde of Banuncuins, Therooteis pellow, long ¢ bitter,and thisis thar plant the which we call Autumne violettes or Belflowers: & is defcribed in the — —— of the fecond patt of this hiftorie. : The Place, : _ Gentian groweth spon high mountapnes, and in certapne Coomes 02 bak lepes amongit kerne orbrake —— — Burgundie. * It lowꝛeth in June, and the — stopein Fulp and Auguſt. *7 * Gentian is called in Greekeyeronlin atiné and in Shoppe: s Gentiana: of Apuleius Aloe gallica, vent, Narce,x &eiviep, Chironion, — a Goma in Engl Felworte: in Frenche in high Souche Entsian, and Bitters Yourts : — It is alfo called Genuane in Italian Spanilſh oer — the Hiftorie of Plantes. 33 — eT hecanfe ofthe Name. rs _ Gentits bing of Illyria was the firk founder outof this berbe,and the firt that vſed it in medicine, and therefore it was called Gentian after thefapde Bingesname. % The Natare. | Che roote of Gentian is hoate and drie in thirde degree, — aye TheVertues. ; : F The roote of Gentian made into powder, and taken in quantiticofa dram 3 “With wine, alittle peper ¢ Rue,ts profitable for them that are bitten o2 ftong of any v ieee. 02 Madde beattes , and is alſo good foz them that haue taken any poyſon. : . ) The fame dronkẽ with water,ts good againſt the difeates ofthe liuer a fto- B macke,it helpeth digeſtion, and keepeth the meate in the ſtomacke aud the bie of itis very good agaynſt ali colde diſeaſes of the interioz o2 inner partes. The tupce of the fame roote cureth the payne and ache of the {pde, a belpeth C them thathaue taken great falles, aud bruſes and are buriten, fo2 it Diflolueth and frattereth congeicd blood and cureth the ſayde hurtes. r Theroote of Gentian alfo cureth Deepe fetteredD, and fretting forces and DB woundes, whan the tupce thereof is Milled 02 Dzopped into them. The ſame iuyce applyed o2 lapde to with fine linte o2 Ipnnen, Doth ſwage € and mitigate the papne and burning beate of the eyes: and ſcoureth away aud clenfethy the ſkinne of the body from all fouleand eutlfauoured ſpottes, beyng annopnted 02 raked therewith. | : The rooteof Gentian being applyed vnder in manner ofa Peſſarie or mo· F ther Suppolitoric, pꝛouoketh tye Lowers, and dꝛaweth foorth the Dead fruit. Of Cruciata o: Owarf Gentianand Alifma, chap.xiij. steThe Defcription. Wark Gentianhath rounde ſtalkes of a {panne long o2 fomewhat Mmote , they be alfo holowe, & {paced with certapne knottictopntes, Gas Ae y theleaues belong narrowe and thicke, and growe alfo bp couples 4 QeYAS one agaynt another, and falling ſomewhat back wardes Ipke the Vr other Gentian, the lowers be blew, long and holowe within ke. belles, growing foorth of greene huſkes, ſtanding rounde togpther at thetop ofthe ſtalkes and about the em at certainc paces. Che roote is white tound, and long, and pearicd 02 thruſt through in certapne piaces croficwiie, which is p cauſe it ig cailed Cructata, as tome fap: but itis rather & called of the falhion ofthe fowers,as Pena faith, F ae Some men allo tabe the herbe Alifina 02 Saponariatoꝛ a kinde of Cructata, it hath rounde ſtalkes with ioyntes or knottes: it is ofa cubite oꝛ a foote and a halke long, or moze, the leaues be large with veynes or tibbes, lyxke the leaues of broade plantayne, ſauing they be fmaller,¢ moft commonly growing bp cou- ples at cucrp ioynt, and bending 02 falling bachwardes, efpeciallp thofe whith grow next the roote. Tye lowers grow inthe top of the ltalkes, a alfo about the bpper topntes in tuffets,of weet fauour, colour ſomtimes red as a rote, andfomtimes of alight purple oz white colour, growing out of long rounde bulkes,¢ are made of fine leaues fet togyther,in the midle wherof are certaine {mall hearie theeddes. The rootes belong & thicke,z grow or creepe craoked- ip , by whiche there hang certayne lmall hearie threddes Ipbeto the rootes OF - Beares footeor Hettermorte. ye The Place. — ios ficou cia iA aaa Ft graweth in certayne gardens of Bzabant : and els where it groweth bp luddes ,beookes, a rivers, 4 in moptt places that are open againtt the Sunne. It continucth along time in gardens. | oy The » 8 334 The thirde Booke of — * Cruciata. Dwarke Gentian. Aliſma ſiue Saponaria Sopewort Gentian. BCS 14 FE CS) | ~ Wy SERVE } yo— eae — Yy \ | — / SSM) EE — | (fe \ = — F * ake TheTyme. Chey flower in June, July, and Auguſt. : The Names. | + Thefirkis called in Germante Modelghecr,and Speerentich: tn bale A. maigne Madelahcer: of fome in Latine Cruciata that ts to fay, Croſſed. Bory in forme and facuitie,it ſeemeth to be abinde of Gentian, ¢ Conrade Geinere iudgeth it fo to be; and therefozett map becalleD Gentiana minor, that is tofap in Englith,the final oz Dwarf Gẽtian. Foꝛ thereis another Cruciata , focalled bycaute p leaucs arefet togpther, ſtanding like to a Burgonion Crofle, wheral ſhalbe fpoken amongſt the kindes of Madder, Some would haue it to becal- ied Chiliodynamin : but Polemoniat$ called Chiliodynamis of the Cappado- tions,as Dioſcoꝛides writeth, but with this Polemoniathe Dwarfe Gentian hath no lykelyhode. 2The ſetonde is commonly called Saponariam,bycaute of the clenſing or ſcou· ting propertie that is in his leaues: for whan they are bꝛuſed, they yeelde a certayne iuyce which wilſcoure almoſt iyke ſoope. But KRuellius deſcribeth an other Soopewoꝛte. Somecallit Herbam tunicam: pet itis none ofthe cloue Gillofers,and muche leſſe anp of the bindes of Polimonij, which are taken faz Sweete williams oz Tolmepners,as we haue written in the Chap. of Gillo· = fers. It ſhoulde rather ſeemeto be Alifma 02 Damafonium, fauing that the ſalxe foꝛthe moft partis not fingle , but moft commonly groweth foo2th into. ccertayne branches 02 diuiſions: etherootes ould be greater oz thicker thas ctherootes of Scarcfoote: But the leanes are agreable with the Deliviption of ¥ : lifma, the Hiftorie of Plantes, 338 Alifma,and fo ts the tuft o2 bundle of flowers at the top. But the falke of Alif. mats ſingle and lender, and tie rootes fhoulde be allo ſlender: whicye Declare: the diuerſitie betwittthis Saponaria, and Alifma, Some Do allo take it fo2 Struthion,but itis nothing lyke: we map callit in Englilh Soopewort: fome — —— — x. The Natare. — CThe bitterneſſe of theſe herbes Doth manikeſtly Declare , thatther bebo and drie, in qualitie not much vnlyke Gentian. a snd ipa Eves » oa TheVertues. | _,, Whe decoction of the leaues 02 roote of Crofleworte Gentian, oxDwartic » Gentian Donker, Doth clenſe and ſcoure the breaſt, from all ſuperfluities and groiic fiegmes, that are gathered togyther in the fame, and itis good agaynſt the kalling ſickneſſe. een eee It it be taken asis afozefapde,oz taken in powder, it is goodagapntt al be- B nome and poyſon and againſt the infection of the ayre, and the peſtilence. a Itis good to waſhe woundes ecozrupt bicerg, inthe wine wherein it hath Cc * — to ſtrawe the powder of ttinto the fame: for it clenſeth a healeth The ſwine heardes of Germanie do geue it chopt berp fmal to their hogges D and fwineto eate, and bp this meanes 00 keepethem from the Burren, and luche ipbe contagious Dileates,as chaunce to theit cattell in coꝛrupt ſeaſon. i? 8 BAGH Of Elecampane. Chap.rtif. - ae — e& The Defcriptions: ’ Helenium. +] Lecampane bath great , broade, foft . | leaues immediatly ſpringing bp fro the roote, not much differing fro the leaues of white Mullin but greater and larger a· mongſt which ſpringeth vp a thicke hearie long ftaike, commonly longer than a wman WAGs BA. 14* grea zy WIE: * many other fmalrootes a buddes vneukel fat and Dplic moyſture oꝛ ſubſtane. — 2 Che ſetonde hᷣelenium whereot Dioſtorides writethy, is — —— ethicbeas ong; * i aboucand narrow Downewardes. 0) Cx 336 The thirde Booke of The Pla s Clecampa ne Delighteth ingood kertill faple, as in balleyes and medowes, it is alfo founde in pilles and ſſado wie wooddes , but uot commonly in drye Groundes. Jtis verp common in England, Fiaunders,and B2abant, and ve- ry well knowen tn all places. The ſecond groweth in —— —— to the Sea,and vpon litle hilles. Elecampane llowꝛeth in June it uty, the feedeis ripein Auguſt. Che ” belt tinte to gather the roote is atthe ende of — > Whar it hath lot vis ſtalkes and leaues. * e Namces. This herbe is called tatvop: inLatine Inula, and Enula : tt Shoppes Bb ula Campana ofſome Panaces chironion/ oꝛ Panaces centaurion : in Engliſhe €le- campane, Scabworte,and Horſeheele: tn Frenche Eula Campana: in Gexmanie Alantwurtz: tn bate Aimaigne Alantwortel, and Galantwortel ; in Italian Enoa and Enola:in Spantihe Raiz delalla. 2 TCheleconde kinde is called Heleni um Aegyptiacum, but vet vnknowento men of this tyme, : *27 he Nature. Elecampatiebeing yet greene, bath afuperfinous moyſture whiche ought firft to be conſumed before it be occupied. Sut that mopiture being dryed eg is hoate in the thirde degree, and bp —* leconde. erties. The decoction of ——— —— nine and qwontens 2 flowers, and is Good foz them that are greeued with inwarde burſtinges D2 haue any member drawen togpther orſhronke. % Theroote taken with hony in an Electuarie sclenfeth the brett ripeth tough 13 ficine, and maketh it cafe to befperout, and is good for the cough and tert neſſe of bzeath. The fame made inpowder and Dronke, is good agapntt the bytinges and C ftinginges of venimous beattes , and agapntt windinefic and blattinges oftn- · warde partes. .. Chegreat wilde Valerian, is almoftipke to the garden Galerian , it hath alſo plapne,round,bolow ſtalkes, diuided with knottes. Che leaues are lyke deſplayed winges made of many final leaues fet one againſt another, lyke the icques of Setwall o2 garden Walerian, whiche growe at the vpper part of the alke,but much areater and more clouẽ o2cut. The flowers grow andare like to the garden kinde of a colour Drawing towardes alightblew or ſkye colour. ” Che rooteis tender winding and trapling here and there , and putting euery pere newe plantes orſpringes tn ſundrie places. Saas , Thelittle wilde Valerian, is berp wellike the ies —— 40 The thirde Books of Shins es leffe. Whe fir and neathermoft 3.Phu paruum.Valerianafylueftris reaues are like the litle ieatics of lantaine, minor ween — wild Walerian, the reſt which grow about the ſtalke, are be- rymuch and Deepelp cut, very welipke to the leaues of wilde Walerian , 02 like theleaues — — which grow about the faikes of garde Wa- : oY 4 lerian. Che ſtalkes beround with ioyntes a · bout thelength ot a hande. The flowers be. Ulike to pfloucrs ofthe akoreſaid kindes. The A | rootes belinal,z cteeping alongſt grounde, SSS AGS ae a Ae ai Greesil Ualerianhathtwoorthee AAs low ſtalkes oꝛ moe: bpon p which grow- at eth fpread leaues almoft ipke the leaucs of wilde Valerian, butionger, narrower , and - mor finely cut, lyke the leaues of the wylde Fetche, but fomewhat bigger. The flowers * grow thickecluttering togitherattyetopof {45 the ſtalke of alight Azure 02 blew coloz, par- aN ee tedinto fiuclitic leaues, hauing in the midle “ea eZ fimal white theeddes pomted with alitlepel- \ / y — Z iow at thetops. The ſeede is ſmall growing So 7 , = in round huſkes. Tie rootes are nothing els, Phu — Valeriana peregrina. like, but ſmal threds. she The Place, Sreekiſh — Thegarden Valerian and Greeke Valerian are ſowen ¢ planted in gardens. The other two kindes —— bere in moyſt places, and in watery medowes ping low, TheTyme. "aie theee fir bindes of dialevian Do flower from Way to Auguſt. he Greebe Valerian doth dower mot commonip — and July. be Names. 5 Thelirkbindeof t sete horbes iscalleDin Greebe ꝙẽ, Phu:in Latine Valeriana,and Nardus fyluettris,az a Nardus ruitica:tn fhoppes Valeriana domettica,o2 Va- Bi Bia WES depingahiosian ot tite in thefe Dayes Marinella, Ge- fis WANING WSS nicularis and Herbabenedica: infftenche Valeriane: "Aye in high Douche Grots Baldrian: inba imaigne, — . Wi 20 tame oꝛ groote Valeriã, x of fome S. Joris crupt,o2 f U0 ( SHpeercrupt, that ts to —— e, 02 Sppeare = CE: i gerbe, bycaule his kirſt leaues at their firt co conuning — WAS bp, inmabing are lyke to ‘te Fron oz head of a Q Vey AS Speare: tn Engliſh Setwal,oz Spdwail, \\ SAS 2 Che fecond kinde is called Valeriana — eba⸗ oe ; * “$a fyluefire , and Valeriana fylueftris maior: in Frenche tos as grande Valerian fanuage-in high Douch wiloewalbris, aie A Katzenwurtzel, ———— —— — nemnarcke:i wilde ualeriane: in Engi thegreat — 9 <4 Thethicdis abinde ofwmilbe anbeheretove wedo callie, V Valcriaisa Galerian, fylucftris minor,thatis to fap, and Valeriana minor. tp — — alſo * et hs che : 3 the Hiftorie of Plantes. 341 4 Thefourth ts called of the herboriſtes ofour time Phu Grecum,@ Valeriana Greca,that ts to fap, Greekiſh, o2 Greke Ualerian,c it map be wel called Vale- riana peregrina,oz Pfeudophu,fo2 thisis no Valerian, but fome other ſtrange herbe, the which we cannot compare to any of the herbes deleribed bp Dioſto⸗ rides except it be the right Auricula muris,fo2 the which itis taken of fome, The Nature. . A The roote of Valerian ts hoate and dic in the ſeconde degree. ; The Vertues. ; — The decoction of the rootes of Setwal dronken prouoketh brine, bringeth B Downe womens flowers, and helpeth the ache and paynes of the fide,and ſto· macke. They be of ithe vertue being made in powder and Dronke in wine. and they be put into pꝛeſeruatiues and medicines made agaynſt poyſon and the pe- fitience,as Crpacies and Mithridats. , The leaues & rootes of the great wilde Walerian bopled in water, Do heale B the viceration and blitring of the mouth, efpectally the roughneſſe and inflam: mation of the thzote,tf one walhe bis mouth o2 gargarisetherewith, = Men do vie to giue it with great pofit in drẽches to kuch as are burke win, Che two other Walerians be not vſed tn medicine, | | 3+ Endglilh men ble Greeve Walerian,againk cuttes and woundes. Koſelenting oote. OFHoleWurteo: Ahodia. Cha xvi. ——— — xe The Deſuiption. é ve — [== cewurte hath theee o2 foure ()) i talkes growing fro the roote.tec < DAS] ful of thicke leates, lyke » leaues of Lyblong 62 Craffula maior,but like the Role, ¢ of that itrooke bis name. Re The Pl 7 . Koſewurt 02 the ro meet rie Sate Roſe groweth in MDacedonta and Hun- garie this Countrie the Herbozitics doplante it in theit gardens. — te T he Tyme. \y It flourcth in May vbut it beareth lowet very ſeldone. *eNawe.. This herbe is called in Gteke fodua te«··· HANNE in Latine Radix Rhodia, €Radixrofata: Be in freuche Racine ſentant les rofes: in hichh =" Douche Rolenwuets : in bate AImaigne Roleuwoetel : mn Engiihe Rofewurtop — cthe roote tauouring ofthe Role, 8 A — Xe The Nature: tite: — — “AS elpccially of thatforte whiche growethin, A— 77a — Macedonia, ishoate in the letdnd Degree, and of fubtiieand partes. ce * — — —— — — oe —— EThe roote Khodia layde to the teinples otthe forehead with ople of roles, alapeth bead ache, oe Fl wy © The thirde Booke of rd Pelito porsartram· _chap.tir. Of battard Peli a hrum. — Elitory hath leaues muche lyke to ke⸗ Pr. al finelp cut oz hackt. The flowers arepellow in ỹ midle, fet ro und about with little white icaues fomewhat blew vnder like) flowers of Camomit, 02 ipke the dowers of the great dalie. Che roote is long and fraight, fomtines as byg as a finger,hoate and burning the tongue, x The Place. This herbeis not founde growing of him kelle in this Countrie, but itis found atcha the gardens of certapne Tete boriſtes. 3 *7 heT ‘ymes Pelitozp Lowzeth after Wap ontpl the | end of fomer, tn which feafon the feeders: a C a x The Names. This herbe is called in Greebe wiesteop: in Latine Saliuaris : infhops Pyrethra, of foine alfo in Grebe rceiep, cccorop, x vpiru: in —— Pyrethre ,02 Pied d’ Alexandre : in high Douch Bertra, Albeit mine Author reteth foozth this berbe kor Pyrethro,pet | it is not aunfwerable buts Dioſcorides SS — oꝛ Saliuarem,wher 27 i thinke we map wel cal irbattard Delite. Bertram Tbe roote of Ppꝛrethre is boat and dry — thirde Degree, The roote af Pelitory taken with yonp,is od agapntt the falling ſicknes —* me Pie a the long and: olde dileales of Srna sgn asse Th efameholdenin themouth ewed,d draweth koorth great waterit) flemne. #ch ? F wr"? 44 Soest ititie of B — ene — vinegera kept warme in the mouth, Doth mitigate and C The Dple wherein Pellitory hath ben boyled, is good to annoynt the bod 2 * —— — oe age anp placeot the —* tbat * at are benumme and kor luch as are ſtriken with the — — Of wilde Pelttorp. Chap.xx. Ide Pellitoy bath round brett ran ms ZB round buttle branches : theleaues be long €nar- Xe) 4 row hackt round about like a Saw , atthe higheſt of the — * owers like the lowers of Camomil,pellow in the midie, a ſet round Sars Ee Nieto erie ae i : ee ere ale Wild Pellitogp, ’ . of fopaene ead re Hiftorie of Plantes. 343 The Place. Pyrethrum fylueft e node sPellitory is founde about the — ewild Pellitozy, borders of fecldeg,in high meDowes and {hadowyp places, ¢ fomtunes vpon moun taynes and ſtony — pis ———— This itory weeth rom Maye — September, aay The Names. » This herbe is nowe called in Latine Pyrethrum fylueftr e, that is to fap, woplde Pellitory: in Frenche Pyrethrefanuage :in Wouche Wilden Bertram: offome Weils Reintahrn, that is to fay , White Cantie, This (8 not afapumi, Ptarmice ,02 Sternu- mentaria,but another —— of the Buncientes. 2& The Nature. Chis herbe is hoate and drye. 3 The Vertues. This berbe holden in the mouth and chewed, bringeth lykewile fro the brayne fipmte deme, almottas mightily as Peli⸗ tory of Spayne: ait is berp good againk thetooth ache. : Ft ts alfo good in Sallades, as Tare ragon and Roquet , whereot fhalbe wait — — ten in the kikth vooke. Offalte Dictam. Chap rri. The Deſcription. Is ( His herde ig lyhe to Lcntifcus, 02 L.pcoras in beanches and leaues , it SS peareth rounde blackiſh and rougy ttalkes, and leaues diſplayed and ſpread iyke Lycoras , atthetop of the ſtalkes growe fapze flowers, 7 fomewhat turning towarde blew , the whichconthe bpper part , oz halfe-Deale hath foure o2 fyucleaues, and in the lower,o2 neather of the fame flower ithath finallong threddes croobing and hanging Downe almolt lyke a bearde. The flowers perilhed, there commeth nthe place of eche flower foure | o2fiuecoddes, fomething rough without, and fipmie tobe handled, andofa ; Grong ſauour ur almott finelling ipbe a Goatezin the whichis contcined a blacke, playne ſhining feede, Che rootes belong and white, ee finger,and Do groweathwartoncanother, @ The Placer. Ft groweth inthe FieofCandic,as Diotaxibes witty inthis countrie itis founde in the gardens of — — * It dowꝛeth in this Countrie in —— Bay ad meres eede commeth to rypeneſſe. if | — The — This herbe is called in Greeke Tragium -andis the fir kind 02 — deſcribed by sn mang one Serr 344 ee The thirde Booke of and fome Apothecaries do ble the raote Tragium. ofitinfteedDeof Dyaam, and Da callit 4 Dypramum, not without great errour, SA aud therfore it is called offome Pleudo- a dictamum nothum, thatistolap, BB farde.o2 faife Didam. wis\ia FN ) The Nature. ; TE 4 ey Tragium is almoft hoate inthe third LAY Na Degree,aud offubtilpartes, eK CThe leede ol Cragiumtakentothe Sy quantitie ofa Drage, is goodagapnit —~ the ſtrangurie it prousbeth vrine, bꝛea · D Keth the fonetn thebladder,tbeingeth > gon , it foozth : and it moueth the termes 02 Do flowers of women. We The lyke dertuchath theleauesand Cr) SS iupcetobe taken after the fame ſorte: ~ — and being layde to outwardly, it daaw.· eth out thornes and ſplinters. —— The roote taken with alittle Kheu⸗ barbe,killeth , a driueth forth wormes, eis veryſinguler a of excellent vertue agaynſt the ſame, as men in theſe dayes haucpzoucd by experience. It is ſayde alfo (as recordeth Dioſ · corides) thatthe wilde Goates whan they be ſtroken with Darts orꝛarrowes, . — ——— er Do ee the 8 & — fea eto omout of their bodyes, alwell as ikthey had eaten of the Dyctam. and it is poffible, that fo2 the fame caule this berbe was ————— ſhoppes in ſteede of the right Dyctam. of Polemonium chap.xxt 4— she The Defcription. - : | Ee s Fas Olemonium hath tender Raikes, with iopntes: theleaues aremectely — [Pjrorsatwatesra tra euery topnt ——— — Kamas of the ſtalkes groweth white llowers, banging downewarde andiop- — —— a ae nae notegape, after whiche fowers eve commeth blacke D inroundebutkes is white, — None 2 go ay eee 2 —————— | foozty iong falbes, with knottes or ioyntes: it is muche longerthanthe afore · fayD binde, hauing long leaues,narrow at the top , and bzoade beneath where as they be ioyned to the ſtalze. The flowers of this kinde be of an ic ; cleare red De colour.and Do groweintuffctes almott Iybe Walerian, Che roote | is long, w hite, and thicke,and wel ſauduring The Polemonium wherot a 3 tt — unthe lecon deboozhe·.. | fw oe Se, * ren a oS = eer "we a Ye = cS Serer ev the Hiftorie of Plantes. Polemonium. Seenalbum, rafpecies. PS) Fa o2 poperticstin hops, as witneſſeth Bernardus of Gondonio , Herba tunica: of Herborittes at this Day Behen,oz Beén album. Petnotwithftanding this is not that inde of Behen wherof Scrapio weiteth in his CCxxiij. Chapter. 2 The leconde ig alfo taken foz Polemonium, ¢ is called of Hexboꝛiſtes Behen rubcom,this herbe ould feeme to be Narciſſus whyerof Uirgu in his George gites,and Columellain hortismabeth ention. x The Nature. — Bolemoni is of lert Dp itt the ſe deg * — Me The Vertues. * Te roote of Polemonia Duonken in wine, is good agavnſt the blooddyſſye, a. The fame drunken in water,provobeth deine, and helpeth the franguryand ʒ8 : Ben vie it with bineger,againk the hardnelle and Loppinges of the meltor € Che famepounde lapdeto,cureth the inginges of Scorpions: ¢ indeede ẽ it hath lo erat frengty againt Scorpions, that wholoeuer do but holde the fame in His pande,cannot beftong,oz hurt bp any Spcozpion, hal All thefe laft recited vertues from B.to E.are net found inthe laf! Douch jess pated | they by the inmry French copy the which I hane and isin diners places newly corvetted. amended by t ‘ Author him felfe. ; ; 2 — 4 Divers round littic rootes — we 2 Belides this there is found another betweet intake almoft like Cheſtnuts. 346 he thirde Booke of — OłEngliſh Salangalll chap. xx eye ‘ET he Defcription. Cyperus. oid Galangal iD mad OP ecugleaties are long,nat- i est row,anb bard. The haikeis - \ Faseeaitriangied of acubitelong,in = fan * ZS thetop wherot groweth litle anes white {cede iprnging out. The roote is long interlaced one within an =) other , having manp theeddes , of a. \\} browne colour and ſweete ſauour. hinde lige to the aforeſayd in leaues and femmes: but it hath no lõg rootes , but of an Dipuciopning togither : And of this fort Diofcorides hath written. One map wel place amongtt p kindes of Cyperus, the litie rootes calicd Traſi (ofp Ftalians fo2 their leaues be fome- whatlikethe leaues of Cyperus, but ~~ theybe ſmaller narrower, therootes ' beal tae. like to final nuttes, 02 like the wormes wrapped rounde in theit tee before thep turne into Mothes 02 Butterfipes , and hang togither plente- oufly, by little ſmal threds theſe rootes The Place. .°- Cyperus as witneſſeth Dioſcorides groweth in low moyſt places, vis not contort found inthis C ountrey, but in the gardens of ſome oriſtes. ke TheT This herbe bung orth his top fede with leaucs,in June and iti is called in Grecheximeo-: in Latine Cyperus, Cypirus, and Cyperis, of fome Afpalathum,@ Eryfifceptrum : in ſhoppes Cyperus: of Coꝛnelius Celſus, luncus.quadratus,of Plinte funculnsan ulofus , and lp aaa infrenche Souchet In Douche wylden Gaigan: in €nglilh ¢ Galangal, Therootes called Traſos are alto named of them > wiite now Dulcichimi: payne Avellanada,e of the commons of Ftalp cas is —— i, Tra- fei Home learned —— is uauigas, -Mamiras, wyeret Paulus Aegi· ——— Auicen calleth M ther s+ Holoconitis, of Hippocrates. = SORT be Nature: Theroote of Cypernsoz Englith Galangal isioateand by inthe third De Vertu ~ popfons of —— gree. The rootes of Cyperus boyled and dꝛonke prouoketh brine, bri downe womens naturall lickneſle, driueth koorth the ſtone and 1S sbelpeto tyemthae - have the —— The ſame after thetame manne is aremedp again the tinging and 25 Peg eel ters 7 tisalfo good agaynſt the coldnefie and , —* —— pall inges ofthe motheriftvebel- c er The the Hiftoné of Platites. 347 The ſame made ints powder clofeth by andhealeth tye olde runuing lores 2 of the mouth and fecretepartes (althongh thep eate,and watte the ie et itbe ſtrowed therein,oz layde therebpon with w yne. It is cuomably,and alfo with great profite put into hoate oyntments and © | pe — The fede of Cyperus dronken with water, 43 Plinicfapth, fo the F fluxe of the belly, and all the iperfluous running koorth of womens —— but ikto much thereof be taken it engendreth headache. OF white Hellebor oꝛ Peſewurte. Chap.xxiiij. — The Deſcription. Veratrum album. a He white Ellebor hath qreathoad ang, | dd) \Gleaues, with ribbes o2 finewes like oz Gentian, The ſtalke is rounde two or thꝛee koote high at the bpmott part wher⸗ — — a greene line ——— fame being palſſed, there commeth in their places {inal huſkes wherinis cotepnedthe y ſeede, therootcisrounde, as thicke as a hans kinger 02 thombe, white both with. Ni 4. outand within bauing many thicke laces CZ2ZZXJ — orthreddy fringes. The Place. \ White —— growethi in Anticyra e Deta, and in ——— —— ———— the belt groweth SS Fanaa in Cyrene, Che Herborittes of this Cour me trie Do fet it in — — TheTyme | Uf WN nabitePellebor floiwzeth inthis Coun- J, i A \* . tric in June and July. | OW ae The Names. ' This bind of Hellebor is called in Grebe imsbae@- xvxo⸗:in Latine Veratrumalbum: in ſhoppes Helleborus albus: ofſome Pignatoxaris Sanguis — in Frẽch Ellebore blanc: in high Douche Weis Michwurts:in bafe Almaigne Witte Nice wortel o2 wit Niekrupt: in Enguilh vobhite Hellebor Neſeworte, and — wort. 5— he Nature. The roote of Eilebor is hoate and bein the thude Degree, ae The Vertues. ae The roote of white Ellebor cauleth one to vomit vp ghia with 4 great foace,all fuperfluous, lymie venemous and naughtiehumours, 1 wile itis good agapntt the falling ficbnefle, Phrenſies, —— acquis adnelic,the Semen of drepſies, popton , and 348 The thirde Booke of agapnt all colde Difeales , that be harde to cure, and fiche as. wyll not peelde to any medicine. But asc Ing the preparation thereof before it be miniftred to any, and alfo in what fort the body that hall recetue it ought to be prepared, it path ben very well and largely deſcribed by diuers olde Doctors, wherof J minde not to intreate,bpcaule p rules to be obſerued be ſo long, that they cannotbe compzebended in fewe wo2des , for they map weilfplla booke, and bycauſe Galen teacheth, that one ought not to minifter this vehement and ſtrong roote in inwarde medicines, but onely to apply thefame outwardly, Therefore itis good to be vſed agaynſt all roughneſſe of the fkinne, wylde 5 fcurffe, knob bes, foule fpottes, and thelepzey , if it be layde thereto With Oyle 02 Oyntmentes. ) 3 The laine cuit into gobbins 02 flices,and put inte filtulas , taketh away the C hardneſſe of them. sae The fame put vnder in manner of a Pellarie, beingeth Downe flowers,and D erpelleth the dead childe, ; The powder thereof putinto the noſe, or ſnift bp tnto the faine, cauſeth fue- © fing, warmer) and purgeth the brayne from groſſe ſlymie humours , a cauſeth them to come out at the noſe. R Thelame boyled in bineger and holden in the mouth, hwageth toothache, F and mingled with epe midicines,Doth cleare and (harpenthe fight. — Tie roote of Hellebor pounde with meale and hony, is good to bill Myſe G and Kattes and ſuche lyke beaſtes and to driue them away: lykewyle if it be bopyled with mylke, and Maſpes and Flyes Do cate thereof, it killeth them, for whatloeuer Doth cate of it, Doth ſwell and brꝛeake: and by this we may iudge howe perilous this roote is. The Daunger. white Ellebor vnprepared, and taken out of time and place, oꝛ to muche it quantitie, is very hurtkull to the bodp ; fo2 it choketh, and troubieth all the in⸗ wardepartes , draweth togyther and ſhrinketh al the finewes of mans body, and in fine it lleaeth the partie, Therkore it ought not to be taken pnpzepared, neptherthan without geod heede and great aduiſement. Foz fuch people as be either to pang oztaald,o2 tecbic,o2 pit blood,o2 be greeued in their ſtoinackes, whoſe breaſtes are ftraight and narrowe, andthetr neckes long, fuche feeble people may bp no meanes Deale with it. without teobardic and Danger. Mher⸗ fore theſe lanDicapers,Roges,and ignorant Ailes, which take vpõ them with- suticarning and practiſe, Do very eutll for they giucit without diſcretion to al people, whether thep be poung 02 olde, {trong 02 feeble,and fometimes they bil their paticutes,o2 atthe leat they put them in perill o2 great daunger of their OF wilde white Elleboꝛ oꝛ Pefewurte. Chap.xxb. 5 Ke The Defcriplton. Be His herbeis lyke vnto the * Cliebozabouclapd,but inal partes itis tmaller: it hath a ſtraight ſtalze with Sinowey leaues , like the (Dy leaues of Plantaine oz white Clleboz,butinaller,Thefowershang 7 E'pownefromthe ſtalke ofa white colour, holowe in themiddic, wit ſmall pellowe and incarnate {pottes,ofa berp ftrange faſhion, whan they are gone,there cometh dp ſmal feede like fande clofed in thicke hulkes. The tootes are ſpread here and there full offappe, with a thicke barke,ofabittertate, Xe The Place. This herbe groweth in Brabant incertapne mops medowes — fhadowic places, —— bun secsapr age F od the Hiftorie of Plantes: Helleborine, © Re The Tyme. : This herbeflowzeth in June and July. 5 x The Names. This herbe is called tn Greebe dyckeein bicaule itis lyke in falhion te White hellebor: in Latine Helleborine,and Epipactis : in high Bouche Mildt wit Mielrupt,thatts to ſay, Milde white Ellebor. Hone thynke, that Clebozine ts an herbe lyke to Elleborus onely in bertues , and not in fathton, Thelſe kellowes wyl not receiue this herbe for Hel- leborine:but by this they may know their errour, bycauſe neyther Galen nor Dioſcorides Do attri⸗ bute any of the properties of Clleboz to Weliebo- - rine. The Nature. This herbe is of hoate and drie complexion. The Vertues. AThe decoction of helleborine dronke, openeth the ſtoppinges of the liuer, and is very good foz {uch as are by any kinde of meanes dilealed in their liuers,o2 haue receiued any poyſon, o2are bitten bp any manner benemous bea, —- ; : Okblacke ‘gellebor. Chap.rrbi. Lie LEO Veratrum nigrum Diofcorides. — — Blacke hellebor. a fen Planta Leonis. a es 350. The thirde Booke of aye The Kynde : aver —— of Helleborus niger,thatis to fap, blacke ¢ Noting, ate com⸗ preheded bp the Herboriſtes of ourtime)thace fortes of herbes wherot p fir is muche lyke in Detcriptionte Helleborus niger, of Biokorides: The ; feconde ts a ſtrange herbe not muche differing in bertue fromthe truc biacke Hellebor, and ts called Chriſtes herbe, and is much lyke in deſcription to Hel· leborus niger, that Theophraſtus {peaketh of: The thirde is commonly ee of the lowe Bouchmen —— is to fay, Fierwurte. Pfeudohelleborus. Saftard Helleboz the Loufwurt, blacke. —* ke The Defcription. : = JHE truc blacke Helleboz hath rough vlackiſh — foure Hed south ive eleaues — — Stet gd BES as Pes ay - : * 33 —3 — become —** ee tage ane —* bung * ure : the Hiftorie of Plantes, 3st foure o2 fire cods 02 huſkes ioyning togitheralmott ike z¶huſke of Columbine where ts contepned the ſeede. It hath in the ſteede of aroote manp thicke blacke ſtringes. ware ee Aged 3 The leaues of Ballard Helieboz are fomewhat lied leaues of the aforeſaid Chꝛiſtes herbe,but mucye ſmaller, parted likewile a cut into Divers other nar row leaues, which ave cutround abouton euery fide like afawe. The flowers conte not fromthe roste, bit grow bpon the femmes wher as theleaues tabe Hold, é ave much leſſe thei p Gowers of Chꝛriſtes herbe,ofa greene 02 herbelike colour, Atter tye paſſing away of which Lowers,commeth dp alfo foure 02 fine litle bul&es 02 cods ioyning one in another, wherin is (cede, which is blacke & round. Che rootes are many blacke theeddes wouen 02 Interlaced togither. 4 Loulwurt which fuchius counteth for abindeof biacke hellebor pe ſhall finde it bercafter ainongit the Aconttes, whereof itis akinde, 5 Cheother which Hierom Gack letteth out for blacke Helicbo2, the which al- fo of the Apothecavies hath ben fo taken is deſcribed in the ſecond part of this toric, where as it is allo Declared, itis no kinde of blacke hellebor but the right Buphthalmum, or Dre epe,and therefore neither purtiulno2 Dangerous as it bach ben moze largelp Deciared, & @j The Places. — Blacke Hellebor groweth in Aetolia, vpon the mountayne Helicon in Beco. tia, and vpon Parnaſſus mount in Phocidia:and tn this Countrie it is found in the gardens ofcertapne herboriſtess. Chꝛiſtes wurtes libewile,ts not common tn thisC ountric,but ts only found inthe gardens offome herboriſtes. ; 3 Thebaltarde blacke Hellebor groweth tu certapne woods of this Countrie, as in the wood Soenie in — it is fet o2 planted in Diners gardens. @) Tae Tyme, | t E * blacke Hellebor in this Countrie Howzeth in June and ſhortly after the leede is rype. 2Chꝛiſtes wurte lowꝛeth albytimes about Chriſtmas, in Januarie, ⁊ almoſt rans March, in Februarie the old leaucs fall of, and they fring foozth againe : ut arche, — 3 The blacke Baſtarde hellebor lowreth alſo bytimes, but moſt commonly in Februarie ſometimes alſo vntil April. The Names. Blacke Hellebor is called in Grebe tmtoopG- weracrin Latine Veratrum nigrũ, aud Helleborus niger,offome Melam podium, Pretium, Polyrhyzon , Melanor- hizon,¢ offome writers now, Luparia,€ Pulfatilla: inbigh ouch Schwarts, Nieſewurtz: in bale Mimaigne S wert Mielewortel, | 2 Thelecond ſhould leemeto be+nsCoe@- uirar, Helleborus niger , which Thea- phraſt deltribeth : and is calicd of learned men that write now , Planta Leonis, that is to fay, Lions koote, ¢ it is taken kor that herbe which Alerander Tral- lian, and Paulus Arginetacallin Grebe xopoyors Sop: tn Latine Coronopodiũ. and Pes cornicis. Ft ts called in Brabant Heylichkerſtcruyt, that is to fay, the . herbdcof Chri o2 Chriſtmas herbe, bycaule it llowreth mo commonly about — Chriſtmas eſpecialy whanthewinterismude, ate The thirde is now called Pleudohelleborus niger, Veratrumaduleerinum ni· 3 grum and itis takenof fome for the herbe whiche Plinie calleth Confiligo: in high Douch it ts called Chriſtwurtz, that is te fap, Chriſtes roote:in Brabant Lliercrupt, that iste fay, Fier herbe, bycauſe with this herbealone mencure & diſeale in cattei named tn Frenche L< few:of Come it is called Mꝛanckcruyt, as of thelearned and famous Doctoꝛ in his tune Spiexinck reſident at Louaigne: andſome call it Vaencruyt. ~ Fy eS The \ 352 a . The thirde Booke of The occafion of the Name. : } This herbe was called Welampodiuin, bycauſe a hepheard called Melam⸗ pus in Arcadia cured with this herbe the Daughters of Proœtus, wyiche were Diftract of their memozies, and become mad: fo chat afterwarde the berbe wag knowen. The Nature. Blacke Hellebor is hoate and dry in the thirde degree. cod Chrittehwurt,and the blacke baſtarde hellebor are in complexion, verylyke to blacke Hellebor. aXe The Vertues. Blacke Helleboz taken inwardly, prouoketh the liege o2 ſtoole vehemently, y and purgeth theneather part of the belly from groffeand thicke fleme,and cho⸗ lerique humours: alfo itis good for themthat ware mad o2 fall belide them felues, and for ſuche as be dull heauy and melancholique : allo itis good foz them that hauc the gowte and Sciatica. Lyke vertues it hath to be tabeninpotages , orto be ſodden with bopled yo meate,fo2 fo it Doth open the belip, and puttety forth al fuperfinuous humours, The ſame layd to in manner ofa Pellaric o2 mother Suppolitoric, bꝛingeth ¢& Downe womens fickuefle,and deliuereth the Dead childe. Thelameput inte Fiſtulas andholowe vicers , by the ſpace of theee Dapes, clenfeth chein,and ſcoureth away the hardneſſe and knobbes af the ſame. CThe roote therof put into the cares of them that be harde of hearing, two or ¶ thꝛꝛee dayes togitherbelpeththemberpmuche, It cwageth tooth ache, il one walhe his teeth with vineger wherein ithath ¢ ben boyled. Au emplayſter made of this roote with barly meale and wine, is very good gs to be layde bpon the bellpes of them that haue the Droplie. Thelamepounde with Frankencenle, Koſom /a Opie Healeth al roughneſſe, Ehardnelſe ofthe ſkinne, ſcuruineſſe ſpots, ¢ ſcarres it it be rubbed therewith. Planta Leants or Chꝛiſteſwurtes,is not much diſfering in properties from biacke Hellebor:forit doth allo purge and driueth forth by Liege mightily, both melancholy and other fuperinous humours. | | The roote of battarde helleborſtieped in wine and Dronken , Doth alfoloote x the bellp like biacke ellebo2, and is berp good again al thole Dileales where bite biacke Helicboz ferueth. | | It doth his operation with moze force aud a dram thereof be received tn wine, and might, ifit be made into powder, x, The lame boyled in water with Rue e Egrimony, or baltard Eupatory,hea- ap leth the Jaundiſe and purgeth yellow fuperiiuities bp the ſiege. | The lame thzul mito the cares of Oren, Sbheepe,oz other cattel,helpeth the a, lame agavynſt the diſeaſe of the longes,as Plinie and Columella weiter), fo2 it ® pocrates faith, Carnes habentibus fanas,Helleboru Deaweth all the corruption and gveefe of thelonges into theeares. And inthe time of Pettilence, ifone put this roote into the bodyes ofany ,it O Draweth to that part al the corruption & benomous infection of p body, There⸗ fore aifone as anp ſtrange 02 ſodayne greefe taketh thecattell , the people ofthe at bra tut aca pepe ee naa ee ) hort ſpace e greefe willcome to that place that meanes the beaſt is faued, = = — P — The Danger. Although blacke hellebor is not ſo vehement as the white, pet it cannot be giuen without danger, a etpectally to people that haue theit bealty,fo2 ag Hip⸗ us, facit enim Ca- uulfionem, —— Om the Hiftorie of Plétites. ile: 353 uulfionem, that is to fay, to fuche as be whole, Hellebor is herp peri THe Lap, 5 2i8! erilors, for tt cauleth ſhrinking of finewes: therefoze Pelicbo2 may not be minitteed. ercept in deſperate cates , and thatto young and rong people, and not at al tunes, but inthe ſpring tune only : pet oughtitnot to begeuen before it be prepared and corrected. : aie —— aXe The correction. | jan or is giuen with long Pepper, Hylope, Daucus, and Annys — — —— — ſt men — —— alfo ifitbe boyled in the booth ofa Wort, orot any otyer meate, and then the brothe giuen to drinke, it worket with leſſe Danger, | — nd a et : Of herbe Aloé. Chap.arby. 3 The Defcription. ‘ Az Loc hath very great long leaues; two fingers thicke, hauing rounde WAN, about ſhoꝛt pointes oꝛ Crettes tanding wide onc from another. The Koos roote is thicke and long. The flowers ftalkeand ſeede are much like p flowers ftalke a ſeede of Affodpll, as Dioſcorides fapth, but in theſe partes thep haue not ben yet ſeene. Bll the herbe is of ftrong ſauour and bitter tat. and out of this herbe which groweth in India is dꝛawen a iupee, p which is dryed and ts alfo named Aloganditis carrped into all partes of the worlde foz tobe vſed tn medicine. | : ‘ A ‘ | ae The Place. Aloé. Aloé groweth berp plentcouflp in India, and from thence commeth the beſt invce,it groweth alfo in other piaces of Afia and Arabia adiopning to the ſea, but the iupce thereot is not commonip . founde fo good, It is to befeene alfo in this Countrie in the gardens of fome: — — —— — ee ‘ Herboꝛiſtes. x. The Names. ' Chis herbcis called in Greeke zarsu: and from thẽce ſprang the Latine name, and ig called Alocin al other fpeeches of Chrittendome, a fo is thelappe oz tupce. thereofnamed, Che Frenchmen call tt Perroquet : bpcaule of bis greeneſſe, we may callitin Engliſh Aloẽ, herbe Aloé, 02 Sca Aygreene. : | 6 The Nature. The iuyce ok this herbe called Aloé, — whiche only ts bled in medicine, is hoate — almottintheleconDe degree, and dꝛyein — TheVertues. — ace TA SAG : The iupce of Aloé whiche ts of a e “a Pay ioe a — 6— the colour of ali⸗ — * ee | uct, whiche is clearcand cleane, opencth 7 , thebelip, in purging colde, fle 5 — —— and cholerique humours, eipecially luche wherewithal the ſtomacke is burde- da cca dal meaner <>" 3 354 ‘ - The thirde Booke of Do hurt the ſtomacke) but thisis afoueraigne medicine fo2 the ftomacke , for it comfortetly, cleufeth,Deicty vp, and driueth koorth ali ſup erlluous humours »if it be taken with water the quantitte of two drammes. Meutabeit with Cynamome, Ginger, Mace,Cubibes, Galangal, Annys 35 feede,and fuch (pices to alwage and driue away thepapne of the ftomacke: bp which meanes they comfort ã beate the ſtomacke ecaule fleme to be expulfed. The ſame is allo good agaynſt the Jaunders,as Dioſcoꝛides wꝛiteth, and g taken a litle at a time profiteth much againſt the fpetting, and all other iſſues of blood, ercept that of the Hemorrhoides. Aloé made into powder a frawen bpon newe blooddy woundes, ſtoppeth the blood and healeth tec wounde.Lpkewple lapd vpon old ſores clofeth them Dennen itis aloueraigne medicine for bicers about tye fecrete partes,and fun- ement. . Che fame bopled with wine and hony, healeth the outgrowinges & riltes E of the fundement, ¢ ſtoppeth the abounding flure of the Hemoꝛrhoides being layde vppon: for being receiued inte the body, tt cauleth the Hemorrhoides to beeake out, and to bleed. The ſame with hony diſpatcheth abroade al ſtanding okblood and bruſes F with blacke ſpottes that come of ſtripes. It is alto good agaynſt allinflammation, pe and ſcabbes of the eves, ; agapnt the running and Darbeneffe of the fam Aloẽ mixt with Ople of rofes and bineger , and layde to the forcheadand p temples, ſwageth headache. $f one Do often rubbe his head with Aloẽs mingled with wine, ti wilkeepe J the heare from falling. The fame layd to with wine cureth the lores and pustules afthe gummes, 4 the mouth, the throte and kernelles vnder the tongue. To conciude, the fame layd to outwardlp, is a berp good conſolidatiue me- x, Dicine,it ſtoppeth bleeding, and Doth mundikie and clente all corruption, Of Palma Chit. Chap.xxviij. } The Defcriptien. A mae Alma Chrifti hath agreat,round holow falke, bigher then a good long — may, with great brꝛoade leaues, parted into ſeuen or nite Diuifions , lar⸗ — ger and moze cut in then the leaues of the figge trec, irk fome bpades foote,ozipketo a ſpread hande. ãt the higheſt groweth a buinehe of fowers, cluſtering togither lyke grapes, whercof the lewelt be yellow , & wither with- out bearing fruit,and the bighett are red, bringing forth theeecornered huſkes, in which is founde — — ſomewhat finaller then kidney Beane. blace⸗ This herbe groweth notot eens coun, but the erbo plante itin their gardens. — es TheTymey * It is ſowen in Aprill and — — rype ug cera as foone as the colde — eriſh This herbeis callein Greets. *— i Latine Ri oppes Ky KOOT: 1cinuUs: aud ofthe Mrabians Cherua; — —— Riu : Palma Chrifti: in Engit{h Palma Chritti: in Frenche Pasime de Chrift: high Bouche sca at — of ſome abe GH BATE tbat Almaigne m, and Mollenctuy — aS ee a B Wheleede of Palma Chriſti taken — oe The Natu ta | — The leededt Patina ẽiei poate wie in the thirde Degree. The Vertes. 355 Ip, opencth the belly , cauleth one to vomite, and to caft out fipntie fieqgine, Drawing the fame from farre , and —— cholerique humours with waterih ſuperfſuities. * Wire BS Thebsoth of meate, in whiche this feede AN WZ C The lame pounde and taken with whaye D hath ben ſod, dronkẽ, is good for the cholike (beg be : Mecon,of Theophrate ximG-,Coccos. This kind map be wel called in French Tithymale marin in Engliſh Sea Spourge: tr Bouche ZeewWalfsir 4 Tye fourty is called in Grecke ridvucrG- tiraoonami@,that is to fay itt — Tithymalus ſolſequius, oꝛ Lactaria ſolſequia: in Frenche Tithymale [uyuant leſoleil, and Reveslle marin : in AInaigne Sonnewend, Wolfsmelck: and in Bzabant Croonkens cruyt:in Engliſh Sonne Sppourge,0o2 Wartwurt. The kikth is called in Greeke névycr@e waaeuarias, that is to ſap, Tithymale iyke Cypres. 6 The larth is called in Greeke Awfeoadic.and offome Leptophyllos: in Latine Ti thymalus arborefcens, that is to fap, Tithymal growing lyke a tree: orꝛ Cree Tithymall. 7 ThHzrleventh kinde is called in Greeke ndyusro- —E——— and of ſome as Hermolaus Barbarus writeth; Corymbites, & Amigdalites : in Watine Tithy- maluslatifolius,o2 Lactaria latifolia, thatts to fap, Large leaned Tithymall oz Spourge. ee The Nature. Bil the Tithymales are hoate and drie almolt inthefaurth degree, ofa herp ſharpe, and biting quatitic, fretting and cofuming, fir of al the mitke o2 fappe, then thekruit and leaues. The roote ts ofleaſt ſtrength. And amongit alithe CTithymales as Galen fapth, the male is the ſtrongeſt, then the female thirdiy the lixth kinde, and the Tithymale with broade leaues. Che kilth tn ſtrength is that, which ts lyke Cypres, the ſyrth ts Sea Tithymaill, the ſeuenth and of leat forces the Sonne Spourge,oz Tithpinall folowing the Sonne, oe The Vertues. The inuyce of Tithymal is a very Mrong medicine opening thebelly, and fom: x times caning bomit,bringing tough legme & cholerique humours: like vertue is inthe feede and rootc,elpectatip the barketherot and ate very good fo2 ſuch as fail — Dꝛoplie, whan it is miniſtred with diſcretion and wel cowected 02 prepared, ‘The fame mict with hony,canteth beare to fall from the place that Hath bent 45 annoynted therewithallin the Sonne, The fame put into the holes of corrupt ¢ noughtie teeth fwageth the tooth Cc ache.but pe mult beware,pe put nat the tupce bpon any founde tooth,o2 whoie place, but firs pe mutt couer them with ware to preferue them from the layde iuyce. Che roote of Tithpmal boyled in vineger and holden inthe mouty,ts good for the ſame intent. The lame doth alto cure allroughnelle ofthe lbinne manginelte,lepie, wild — ſcurffe and ſpreading ſcabbes the white ſcurffe of the head, and it taketh awap and cauleth to fallof all kindes of wartes, ittabeth awap the knobbes ¢ hard · heffe of Fiftulas, corrupt and fretting vlters, and is good agaynſt yoateNwel- linges and Carboncles. It kylleth kilhe, it it be mixt with any varteaed giuen them to eate, *The 362 The thirde Booke of ate T he Danger Che tupce,the leede, and rootes of Tithpmales, Do wore their effect with violẽce, and are — to the nature of man,troubling the body, and ouertur · ning the ſtomacke, burning and parching the thzote , and making tt rough and fo2e,infomuch that Galen — tp efe herbes ought not to be ininificed oꝛ taken into the body, much lefle the tupce ought tobe Dealt with, but onely it «= mut beapplied outwardly, and that with great diſcretion. The correction or remedie. Ff one lap the barke of the rootes af Tithymales , to ſoke o2 ſtiepe inbine: ger bp vt pnd of a whole Day, then if it be DepeDand made into powder, put- ting to (fof Annys 02 Fenell feede,gumme Tragagante and Maſticke, aud fo minifired altogither with fomerefrefhing orcooling liquoz, as of Endine, Ci⸗ cozie,oz Drenges, it wil do his operation, without great trouble oꝛ payne and will neither chafe noz inflame the thzote,no2the inwarde partes, FE Zula is of two fortes Cas Meſue faith ) the great and finall, whercbate ——— doth agree, whereas he wziteth , that Piipula is mall in one place, and great in another, Pityufa maior. Great Ezula, Pityufa minor. & mal €sula. —— Giant. Pyne ADpourge, : $e The Defcription peodelcanes, greatertien — male T af npn bh geo } and feede — ————— acne. tics ects foo2tis | Ae Hiftorie of Plantes. —— 361 — at the fides of the ſtalkes like the woh: of Tithymale the ro ote is great ae thicke, couered oucr with a thicke bark The ſmall C ula in ſtalkes and leaues is rach leſſe, the leaues are narrow J— the leaues of wilde flace,the flowers and ſeede are lyke the firk bind, but finailer. Che rootes be fall couered with a ſmooth o2 fine barke. Chelle two — kindes be lyke the Tithymales: therfore thep haue ben teckened of fome Aun⸗ cientes fo2 bindes of Cithpmale(as Dioſcorides wutethandastheybenow | * counted, and. they da aifo yeelde a white fappe o2liquozlike milke; whan they be either bruled or —— which — is harpe and biting Yam : TheP lace. : at. The great Ezula in ſome Countri weth in wo oddet and wildernes > and in this Countricin the gardens ie pecboutes. on The leſſer groweth in rough ſtony places,and ts fou ibis C ountrie in arable kieldes and bankes but not aha yy ake . TbeT Thele herbes do flower — —— the cithpmates, * The Nam Thele herbes arecalled in Greeke mrveven:in Latine Pityufa: inthe Arabian © ſpeache of Meſue Alfcebran:in Shoppes Ezula,and bfula, andit houldfeeme that this name Efula,was boꝛowed of Pityufa: foꝛ in leauing out the firſt two ſyllables Pity there remaineth ula, wherofcommeth the diminutiue bitia,the | —— turned into Ezula,o2 Eſula. ; The Nature. Ezula tg hoate and drie in the thirde Degree, harpe,byting,and burningin i wardipo nature much like Cithpmale. The Vertues. The iuyce,feede, and roote of Czula, openeth ebebellp ‘ih driueth koorth a fougy flegme and groife humours, allo tt pourget) Choicriqueand Harpe bus mours like the Tithymales. To be ſhoꝛt, both kindes of Ezula are in althinges like to the Tithymales, B imn kacultie and operation — all yat, wherebute the others areprofi- c. ew The Danger. As Csula ig like the Tithymales in 3 and working, ſo it is ot guetta qualitie agreable to the ſame. The — — euill qualitie of € la is — in lyke manet as Tithymale. OF Spourge. Chap.xxxi. — — aie The Defcription. : pourge hatha browne flalke, of two foote high oꝛ moze, ofthe bige — nelie of ones finger. Che leaues belongand natrew , like the leaues | sof awithieo2 Aimondetree,the ftalke breaketh abzoadcat the top t in⸗ E to manp other litte branches, fet with little rounde leaues vponthe fame little baanches groweth the — — like the Fruit of Palma Chriſti, but ſmaller where in ts contepned litticround feedes,the which by force of the heate of the Sonne,do ſkip out of —— whan thetruite ts ripe, CThe roote is ofa wooddy ſubſtance and not verythicke All the herbe with his ſtalkes and icaucs Dapeeibe awhite mubehte toe ‘ ‘Tithpmales being buttten o2 burt. —— — | * ace. — It is planted in many gardens of this Countvie, — Hh 2. Tne be — * * — — *— art = = ° si 362 — thirde Booke of age TheTyme. Lathyris. | bab nearest and {cede in Gulp and e ag a eke The Names. ea ee a, 5 eS This herbeis called in Greeberaduyeics ~S N ACN ky & taputia minor : of fome, as Dioſcoꝛides faith, Tithymalus : in Frenche Epurge : tn wo = high Douche S>pringbraut, Sppringkor yy SUES ner, and Treikorner: in bale Almaigue y / | Sppringcrupt, ¢ in fome oe of flaun:- 3 eo \ \ Nature. = A VE eS ders Spurgiesin . rngitih

Srorneth in lalt grounde vy the Sa Peplos tae and Delinereth bis — at — ve the Tichy⸗ male — *7 e Names. ſyde. Pets & tae Wartwur Deplos sishoate — ene Cee Pe plis is of the lyke temperam eT he 3 Theleedeand — reba oie elite with the —* ſeede —— — and T ———— Cithymal — ite eet, an be forth töug llegme, with water an 40 que humo | BAP: urs Rais 3 bed herbe —— anne wind tn thet ay Bb if 354 The thirde Booke of Se The Danger and Remedie. a is erbeis alfo hurtfull buto man,nepther more nozlefte, but — —— is corrected and amended in the fame forte, as is Declared t in the fozmer Chapter, Of Serapions gerin — figure, After when thep fade they turne into arough o2downie white ſeede, the whiche fipeth awap with the winde. The rooteis long and thicke , and couered with a barke ſomwhat thicke ‘alto, The Place.’ This herbe groweth alongtt the ſea toaſt, where as the tide and waues Do ebbe and Gowe,in fuche forte, that fometimes itis co- ucred with the Sea, and fometimes tt is ande, — actors in Gulp and atu oS The Names : Homecalitin Greeke resp: intLatine - — Tripolium: in the Arabian ſpeeche of Sexra · pio,Chap.CCCrrp,Turbich:butthisisnot the Turbith of Meſue 02 Auicenne. Ft hath. no name in our bulgar — Iknow, but that fomecallit blew € — Dalies, the which name belongeth not pro⸗ perly vnto it, ſeing that it is notof the kinde of Camomiloꝛ Daſies: we map berp well. — | Thenatartot Cripolinm ishoateintherhiededegeer, ad = ae TheVer SCM oe =; ertues. ~The quantitic of two Dagines of the roote of Tripolium taken wi driueth kodrth bp fiege waterie humours; Moꝛeduer, itis berp ane foz 8 fuche as haue the Dꝛopſie. — beer aia mite io medicine, that Crue agaput pop the” the Hiftorie of Plantes. 2 365 % C€ Theleaues ofthis herbe, as fome writers do now aſfirme, haue a inguler bertue agaynſt ail woundes,fo that they heale and clofe them bp incontinent, ifthetupce thereof be powred in, o2 tthe bꝛuſed leaucs be lapde vppon the Of Melues Curbith Chapfia. Chap.xxiiij. oye The Defcription. — aplia, as Diolorides writeth, is lyke Ferula, but his ſtalkes be fatter an bis leaues lyke Fentl. Che dowers be pellow growing in aes) tuffctes lyke Dyll. The ſeede is beoade , but not fo bꝛoade as Ferula,, The roote ts long and thicke, blacke without, € white within, hauing a thicke barke fullof whiteliquoz and ſharpe in taſte. | a2 te @ The Place. — Thaplia groweth in the Fle of Thapſus by Sicilia, and itis to be kounde . at this Dap bpon the mount Garganus in Apulta, and tn manp other places of Ftalie, ge @ The Names. This herbe is called in Greebe dafia:in Latine Thapfia, Ferulago,and Feru- Ja fylueftris: of Meſue inthe Arabique tongue Turbith. And this.ts that Tur- bith which oughtto be died in Shoppes, in toe compolition of fuch medicines, as Weiue hath Deltribed, | — ate The Nature. Thaplia, but chiefelp thebarke ofthe roote , is almott hoate in the thirde Degree, hauing therebnto adiopning a fuperfluousmopfure, whiche is the cauſe it Doth fo quickly putrifie,and cannot be kept long, The Vertues. 3 Thebarkeoftheroote of Thapſia, taken tn quantitic of a Dꝛam o2 fome- what leſſe, openeth the bellp, and driueth koorth clammiefleme, and thicbe hu⸗ mours, and ſometimes cholerique humours. Foꝛ it dꝛaweth them with it not onely fromthe LomackeCthe which it doth throughlyſcoure and clenſe )but al- fo from partes farre of, Moꝛeouer itis good agaynſt the ſhortneſſe of beeath, the toppinges of thebzett, the Cholique, and payne inthe fide , drawing toge thet offinewes, the gowt and greefe 02 ache ofthe topntes with the extreme - artes. B Ft is good to be layde with oyle to the noughtie ſcurſfe ofthe head, which cauleth the heare to fall of, fo: it cauleth the heave to growe agapne, ¶ The lſame layd to with Frankencenſe and ware diſpearſeth congeted blood, and taketh away blacke and blew marbes which come of brutes and ftripes, The iuyce the eat with bonic, taketh away all lentils and other ſpots of the face,and ſcurſte. ; E Thelamemingled with fulfre,dDiffolucth al fwellinges being layd bpon, F . Bith the fame roote Oyle and ware, men make an oputment very good a- gaynſt the olde payne of the head, theache in the ſyde, and outwarde partes, o& The Danger. In the gathering and drawing foozth of the iuyce of this roote , 02 thepith of 2 — chanceth great inflammation in the face of him that Deaweth it koorth, and his handes will rife full of blifters. Gnd being received inte the bodp, it rayleth bp great windinelle, blaſtinges, tormoyling, ⁊ ouerturning the whole bodp: and being tolargelp taben, it hurteth the bowelles and inward | 366 zi The hinds Booke of ; The Remedie. : whan one wll gather the tupce of Thapſia, 02 ſtrip thebarkc of theroote, hemutt annopnt bis faceand naked partes with an oyntment made with ople ofWofes and ware. And when one wyl minitter it inwardly to open the belly, he muſt put ther to Ginger o2 long Pepper,and a litle Sugar, and fo to geucit. Foꝛ pꝛepared after this fort, it ball not be berp hurtfullto mans nature. Of Hermodactil oꝛ Mede Saffron. Chap.xxxb. Colchicum cum floribus. Colchici folia & Semen. wild Saffron with the llowers. wild Saffron with vis leaues ¢ ſeede. becommethb Cite als to wi sierotabicastes, ew they call Hermodactils in falhion partly lyke the afozefapde, but — ——— moze flatte, and haue no Dénifion in the middle ag the abouciapde, but what Gowers anb eaucs thep baue, etue ath notieft bs s tn writing. wT be . the Hiftorie of Plantes. * 367 T he Placer. Medowe Saffron, as Dioicordes layth, groweth in Weflenia,and in the Fle of Colchis, whereas tt tooke bis firt name, It is allo found inthis Coun- tricin fat medowes, and great ftoze of itis found about — and about Bath in Englande. te The Tyme, Theleaues of Medow Haftron,come foorth in March and April, the toode is rype in June, tt July the leaues and ſtalke Do perifhe, And in — the pleaſant dowers come fozth ofthe grounde, aye The Names. » Thekinde of Hermodacttl here figured,is called in Grebe xoryinty # Ephucgop: of fante in Latine Agreftis Bulbus: ti Frenche Tue chien , 02% Atort aux chiens : in High Almaigne Zeitloſen, Wiſen Zeitloſen: m bale Alnaigne of the Her⸗ boriſtes Hermodactilen: Turner nameth tt, MW ede Saffron, wild Saffron. 2 The leconde kinde which is found in Shoppes, is called of Paulus Acgt- neta, Meſue, SHerapio, and certapne other auncient Greebe Pbplitions iouov- AcxrrA@-: in Latine Hermodadilusand by this name itis knowen tn ſhoppes. x. The Nature. — or wilde — is corrupt and benemous therekore not vſed in medicine. The leconde Herinodactillis hoate and drie inthe feconde Degree, - The — That Hermodactil which ts vied in fhoppes , driueth foorth by tiege ſlymie fleme, drawing thefame from farre partes,and is very good to be died again the gowte, the Sciatica and all papnes in the ioyntes. e Danger, Medow Saffron taken into the bodp ftirreth bp knawing and settings. all the body, as though alltye bodp were rubbed with nettles, inflamety the ftoinacke,and hurteth the in warde partes, fo that in fine tt cauſeth blooddy ex⸗ crementes,and within the ſpace ofone Dap Death, The other Hermodactil bicd in Shoppes, ftirreth bp toffinges, wamlings, windineſſe and vomiting, and ſubuerteth and ouerturneth the ſtomacke. The Remedie. Itk any man bp chaunce haue eaten of wild Saffron, the remedie is to drinke a great Draught of Cowempylſke, as maiſter Turner hath weitten. It one put to that Hermodactill which is vſed in Shoppes, epther Ginger, ~ long Pepper, Annys ſeede or Comin, and alitic Maſtik: ſo taben it doth not ouerturne the ftomacke,nepther ſtirreth bp windineſſe. Of lauriel oꝛ Iawꝛpye. Chap.rrrbt. ate The Defcription. He a Auriel groweth of the heigth of afaote andabalfe oz move it bat) — "acd many tough branches which willnot eaſily bꝛeake with w2efting 02 PAS, plaping,coucredD with a thicke rinde 02 barke: round about the ſayde =——= branches, but moft cõmonly at the top grow many leaues cluftering togither,thicke and of a blackiſh colour, like in falhion to Baye leaues, butnot fo great, the which being chewed inthe mouth do chale and burne the mouth, tongue, & theote —— flowers grow vpon {hort ſtemmes topning and bppontheleaues , wellcluitering togither about the falke, ofa white greene 02 herby colour. The fruitin the beginning ts greene, and after ripe it is blacke almoſt lyke a Baye beric, but leller. The roote is long and 0 J— wooddy fubftance, Hh uy — 4 he thirde Booke of 4 y SeThe Place. Daphnoides. Lauriel groweth through mountains, * amongtt wood, and is found inthe Coun- ? uer Meule,a infome places of Almaigne, — eee 3 —— alfoin many places of Cng- Dt 4 Wz ae — — Oe Ft fowzeth all bptimes in gevnuacie: AW thefeedeis ripein Dap, — + The Names. | This plantis calledin Grebe Sagvoerdiig: ) Daphnoides : tn Shoppes Laureola : in oe J — Frenche and bale Almaigne Lasreole: in 4 me) tad Zeilandt: in Engliſhe The Nat ature, “tishoateand Dp in thethird Degree, — drawing neare tothe fourth, TheV ertues. ‘i SM The leaues of Lauriel open the bel- ip, and purge ſlymie fleme , and waterie uperiuties,@ are * for fuche ashaue ZL — the Deopfie, Like vertue haue fouretene : 02 fiftene of the — taken at once for apurgation, B Theleaues ofthe fame holden in the mouth and chewed, drawe foorth muche water and fleme fromthe brayne, and puciies the nofe thep caule {nee + WF trie of Liege and Mamure, alongeft the ri⸗ SS Vv, OZ * The Danger. ; Lauriel Doth bere and ouert omacke very muct — hurtech and burneth the imwardepartes. ——— xy The Remedie. Theleaucs of Lauriell are corrected and made moze aptto be receiued, in like manneras Chamelza. : OmMezereon. Chap.xxxvi. *7 he Kyndes. Msesnas Auicenne, DM eluc,and Serapio Do weite, ts of two fortes, whereof one hath broadeleaues, the othernarrowe. Andis let foorth * * Auncient Greeke Phyſitions vnder thele two names neat: ymeiza. | age The Defcription. We SAY Hamelaa ig but aloweplante, about the heigch ot aloote and a · J ay halfe,o2 two foote. The ftalkes be of a wooddy ſubſtance, ful of — —— belong, narrow and blackiſh, much lyke the cm of the Dipue tree, but fmaller. Atthe the bighett of the talkes W = ——— —— flowers, and afterward the three⸗ coznered trutte, like the Tithpmales and Spourge, greene at the bop, int red when itis — 02 beowne what tt is Dope : whereof the Hiftorie of Plantes. | \ : Wig \, 9 yy Yy ‘ whereof cache leede is rounde almoſt ipke a Pepper cone , harde arid bitter in the beginning, and after boate burning themouth, Thymelea hath many final ſpringes 02 beanches of the length of a cubite, of acubite and abalfe, theleaucs are fmal,lefler and narrower then the leaucs of Chamelea,and thicker. Che flowers be {mall and white,growing at the toppe of the ſpringes 02 twigges. The fruit is greene at the beginning and after ved like the Haw, 02 white thorne fruit, haning within ita white bernellcouered with alitle blacke fhinne, berp hoate,and burning the tong, Thele two plantes do neuer loſe their leaves, but —— greene, both in winter and ſomer. The Arabian Phyſitions do call both theſe plantes by thename of Meze- reon,aud ſome call it Rapiens vitam, Et faciens Viduas. s Thefirkbinde is called in Greeke xauraia:in Latine Chamelza, Oleago, _Oleaftellus.of fome Cicocacium,and tt map be well called Chamelza tricoccos, to put a difference betwirt tt and Chamelęa Germanica.. | 2 Sheleconde kinde is called in Grecke byaraia:in Latine Thymelæa: of ſome xxriceoeop ¥ xicreey, Cneoron; Ceftron,¢ alfa Chamelza:in the Aſſyrian ſpeech Apo- linum, * atl ts 3 ; f On Sy a : Sante < . 370 _ The thirde Bookeof “| linum,thep ate both vᷣnknowen inthe Shoppes of this Countric. The leede of Thymelza,igs called in Greebe xox. wiPaO- tt Latine Grand ~ Gnidium. pubnowen alfoin Shoppes: foz in ſteede thereof the Apothecaries ootthis Countrie do ble the ſeede of common Mezereon, ofthe whiche we will ~{peabe in the Chapter folowing. And others take another blacke rounde {cede oz fruit,nained Cuculus Indus, the which name ſhould femeto come of Coccus Gnidius. tga” The Nature. Both kindes ot theleherbes are hoate a drie tn the thirde Degree, drawing bvery neare to the fourth Degree: they be very hoate and ſharpe, making great heate in the throte when one Doth chew thereon. : PRS ee ae The ertues. a The leaues of thefe two kindes of Mezereon purge Downewarde with A ~ greatfozce and violence, fleme and Cholerique humours, eſpecially heauy wa- * tertihe humours, alſo they preuaple much againk the Dzopiie, it itbe miniftred with good iudgement and diſcretion. CTo the fame purpote ſerueth the ſeede of Thymelæa, when one doth take the B pulpeoftwentiegrapnes, | | The leaues of Chamelxa pounde with hony, Doth mundifie € clente corrupt C ets, * ; ne f eT he Dancer. The qualiticof thele herbes appocheth very ncare to the naturcofbenome, Heʒereon groweth in diners places of Almaigne in mop darke woods, and in rough vntoyled places, : beaut ne aerate — gai ci: “HTT ie: 6 fey es 2 5 —— ‘ a. Bt flowzeth bytime inf ebruarie and Marche before itbeareth} “ques 7 the the Hiftorie of Plantes. 378 the fruit becommeth red andripe in Auguſt Camelza Germanica. and September, : - DA, eS The Names. ‘ This plantig called in Shoppes of Al⸗ maigne Mezereon, ofſome Piper montanũ, andat hath ben taken a long tyme forthe right Chamelea, wherefozeit may be well caliedD Chamelea Germanica,in high ouch Seidelbaſt, Leuzkraut, and Ketterbals:in bafeMimaigne Z eclbatt,¢ moftcommonip esereon, The leede of this plante is wrongfully taken of the Apothecarics ofthis Countrie fz Coccos Gnidios, ¢iscalled of thecom- mon people Dronkaerts beliekens , thatis to ſay Drunkards berries, vopraute thatat- · ter one hath eaten of theſe berries, he can⸗ not eaſily ſwallow o2 get downe drinke. The Naturev. The leaues,barke,roote, € fruit of this plante,are hoate a Dap, almoft in the fourth Degrec, andof qualitic like the roote of Thymelea. Ther — A The leaues of Mezereon do purge downe⸗ wardes with violence & might, both fleme and cholerique humours. Likewile it pur- geth water) humours, and men Do vſe it in the Shoppes of this Countrie in ſteede of the leaues of C hamelea, 1% Aypke vertue haue the berries , the whiche being chewed, do leancinthe ee va fuch a beate and burning, that tt map hardly be quenched bp meanes of rinke. The Danger. This plant is without Doubt hurtful puto the body, bycaute it is berp poate, and of rong and vehement worbing , wherefore tt Doth hurt and greeuc the inwarde partes, age The Remedie. The leaucs of this Mezereon are prepared euen as the leaucs of Chamelza, and in lyke manner ought the fruit and barke to be — — one wil giue them to be taken with any medicine. Of Stauiſaker. Chap.xxxix. age The Defcription. TSR Taphis-acre hath ftraight ſtalkes of a bꝛowne colour, with leaues PAN clouen o2 cut into fiue, fire , 02 feuen cliftes, almoſt Ipke the leanes of ONE cathe wild bine. The flowers grow bps fhozt ſtemmes of a fapze blewe Jsxkes6 02 Chie colour,parted into fine oi tice liticleaues: when thep aregone there commeth bp clofehutkes, whereinis conteined 4 triangled ſeede, blacke, —— and burning the mouth, the roote is of a wooddy ſubſtance, and a> Tite Be ye The thirde Booke of ; aye The Place. . 3 * Staphis agria. = The Herborittes sf this C ountrie do SM, * fowe it in their gardens, and it groweth Ie —— = poiperoufly ——— ee: — < y, Thet yme. vey: oe : : : S * 9 ‘\ ‘Staphifacre fowzeth at MPidtomner, Ve | “ fe, | WZ | e Names. = SX : ‘This herbeis called in Greeke s«Pis- “Ny «yea: in Latine Herba pedicularis, 02 Pi- tuitaria, of ſo me in Grebe peeoxr voy, that 7 48 tofap ,Loulebane, 02 péciguop: tn hops Staphisagria: in Frenche Staphifaigre, 02 Herbe aux ponillenx :in high Douche Leuls- - kraut , and Speichelkraut : in bafe Al- maigne Luyſtruyt, and the ſeede made into powder Luplepouder, that is to fap Loufepowder, The Nature. | | Staphilacre , efpectallp the feede , ts hoate alinoft in the fourth Degree. - x The Vertues. A Fifteeneleedes of Staphilacretaben: with honied water, willcaule one to bo- ae groffe feme and ſlymie matter, with iolence, | % Theleede of Stafifacre mingled with ople driueth away liſe from the head and 3 from ail other places of thebody, and cureth all furuicitche,and manguics. C Thelame bopied in vineger and holden inthe mouth, hwageth tooth ache. 3 Thelamechewed inthe mouth, draweth foorth much moyſture from the head, and mundifieth thebraypne, : — | Thelametempered with vineger, is good to rubbe vpon louſie apparell,to kill and driue away life. ake The Danger. . The leede of Stafifaker to de taken inwardly, is berp hurtfull to nature, kor it chaleth and inflameth all inwarde pactes,and ouerturneth the ſtomacke, ifonc holde it inbis mouth, it cauſeth inflammation in the mouth and throte: whereforconcought not raſhly to ———— be giuen outwardly. Before ve occupie the ſeede of Stafitakre, pe mul ſtipe it in vineger and drie it and whan it is Drie, pe map giue it to Dinke with Weade oz watered honie. eade ts honic and water bopled togither, and whoͤldeuer bath recciucd of thts feede, mut walke without faping,and hould dzinke Hidzomel very oltẽ, when efecleth any binde of choking and in this Dooing it fhall perfourme his operation without anp great dancer, * ing alongſt the grounde without anp clafpers out of the holowneſſe of the collatcrall — the Hiftorie of Plantes, ches oz winges,amongttp leaues * Cucumis ſylueſtris. ſhorte ſtemmes beating a flower of a | | fapnte pellow colour , afterthe flowers there comimeth littic rough Cucumbers ZEN of the bigneſſe length of ones thombe, 2) ‘Ove fullof fappe with a browne kernel, toe Vas Vik Sy es ig \ BA \ 5 fin : SS uy which beingtipe, Teippeth forth affoone SS as one touche p Cucumbers. Che roote | SRY, Ge is white, thicke, and great, with many —o— Soy’ other finall rootes banging by, all me . : herbe is of a very bitter tatte, but eſpe⸗ cially the fruite, whereofmen bie to ga- ther the tupce and drye it — whiche is \ vied inmeDditine. AN x The Place. . whishebew rome in the gardens \ S of Herboziltes of this Countrie : and \\ \ where as ithath ben once fowen, it come 9 — eaſily agayne euery perc, %\s eTyme. (FOS AN Thele Cucumbers do flower in Au⸗ FFP gult, a theirfeede agit, Ay | 2% T Ho pS This Cucuinber ts calledin Greeke \We — rive xyetos: in Latine Cucumis Agreſtis, — EY é : fylueftris, & erraticus : of ſome Cucumis fo Ni F ap Sats anguinus:in fhoppes Cucumis aſininus: A in Engliſh Wylde Cucumbꝛe:in French Concombre faunage: nigh Bouse wodde Cucuner ar €tels Cucamer: in bale Almaigne Wide Conc els in Engliſhe Wilde Cucumber, or leaping Cucumber, The tupce of the roote being Dep, ts called Elaterium:itt hopes Blagterium. T be Nature. The iuyce of wilde Cucumbee is hoate and drie in the ſetond Degree, and of arefoluing and clenfing nature, Theroote is of sige tase — not fo ſtrong as the iuyce. . ake The Vertues. Eiaterium whiche is the iupce of wilde Cucumbers dryed)taken in quan· A titie of halfe aſcruple driueth foorth byſiege groſſe fleme,cholerique, and efpe- cally wateriſhe humours, A o2couer itis good againtk the Dꝛopſie, andioz thei that be troubled with ſhortneſſe of breath. bag The laine Delayed with ſweete milke,and powzed into the note, putteth a- 28 wap from the epes — whiche remayneth after the Jaund ile, lwa⸗ geth headache and clenſeth the brayne. Tie fame put into the place of conception fodden with honied wine,belpeth women to their naturall fickneffe,and deliuereth theDeadchilde. Elaterium layd to outwardelp with olde Orle oꝛ honie. oꝛ with the gall of D an Oxe, oꝛ Bull, healeth the Squinancie,and the ſwellinges tn the throte The iupce of the barke and roote of wilde Cucumber, doth alfo -fleme, E and cholerique,and wateriſh span pidarind ac pe ce tine Opie, but not ol fo (trong operation as Elaterium. 4 ig che | 74 The thirde Bookeof | ©! = The roote of wilde Cucumber made lokt orſoked indineger and lapdeto, F fwagety the payne and taketh away the fwelling of thegowte, The bineger wherein it hath ben boyled holden in the mouth, hwageth the tooth ache, The lame iarde to with parched bariie meale diſſoſueth cold tumours, and G layde to with Turpentine, it bꝛeaketh and openeth impoſtemes. The lame madeinto powder, and iayd to with honie clenſeth, ſcoureth, and H taketh away foulefcuruines, ſpreading tetters,manginefie,pulhes 02 wheales, ted {pottes and all other blemifhes,and fcarres of mans body. The tupce of theleaues Dzopped ints p caves, taketh awap thepapne cf the J e The Danger. Elaterium taken into the body, hurteth the inward partes, and openeth the final bapnes, pꝛouoketh gripinges and tozments in the belly in Doing bis ope- on. 7 The Remedie. To caule that it hal do no hurt,ttmutt be geen with Mede,02 with fwete mylke a litle fait and Annys ſeede, 02 geue tt in powder with gumme Traga- gante a litle Annys feede and fait, Soordes haue a very hard vpper barke, | — There is xet kounde another kind of i, : boriſtes. ae TheTs e. __ Coloquintiba bpingeth foozth bis frite in September. Of coloquintida. Chap.xli. ate The Deſcription. F ee a Ma 5 \ tags 8 16 36 ) bis branches alongtt by the ‘ st yy ieaues of a graptl colour, sx —— the inner part or pulpe, is open fpogie, Wy Anat S fe like the Goozde,but farre fmaller , onelp * of the quantitie of a peare. Theſe wilde oz pille ofa wooddy ſubſtance a greene, the infide ts full of iuyce, and of a berp Wy bitter tafe. é ; + * Tbe Place. | The kirſt kind groweth in Italie onto ba. J and Spayne, from which places the deied — §g, Chelecondebinde we have fometine leene in the gardens of certapne H &% The the Hiftorie of Plantes. 375 | ok The Names. | a, oloquintibaig calcd in Greebexoroxivéie.in Latine Colocynthis, of — lus Aegineta Sicyonia:in ſhoppes Coloquintida: in Douche Coloquint Opie. lin,and Coloquint appel. 2 . Che leconde kinde map be called tt Greebe xoronivda dye: tn Latine Curbs. bita fylueftris: in French Cource fanuage: in Douch Wilde —— his is a kinde oftheright Goorde. ure. THe N. Coloquintidais hoate and Die in the thirde degree. eVertues... The white and inwarde pith o2 poulpe of Coloquintida, taken about the ¥ weight of a ſcruple openeth thebelip mightily, and purgeth grofle hemes, and choteriquehumours,and the ſſymie filthineſſe and ſtinking cozruption or ſcra⸗ pinges of the guttes, pea ſometimes it cauſeth blood to come foozth,tfit be tas ben in to great quantitic. Like vertue tthath , if it be boyled, oz layde to ſoke in honied water oz any B other liquoz.and after geuen to be Dronken: it profiteth muche againt allcolde Dangerous ficknelles,as the Apoplerte, falling fickenes, giddineſſe ofthehead, papne to fetche. beeath.tye cholique, loofenefie of the ſinewes, and places out of lopnt, thefa ſes, it map be put into Clitters and Suppofitozies that ¢ are —4 intothefundement. — The Ople wherein Coloquintida hath benbopled,ozwhichehath ben bop- D led in the oe Dropped into the eares, tabeth away the nopie and finging ofthe fame, ee The Danger. Coloquintida is exceeding hurtfull to the hart, the ftomacke and liuer, and troubleth and hurteth —— — ofthe entrayles. | Ve mutt put to the pulpe oꝛ pithe of C — — gumme Cragant and 3 Malticke, and after make itinte trochifques o2 balles with hony + foz of this thep bie to make medicine. Of GratiaDei, Chap.xlij. eke The Defcription. ZKatiola is a lowe herbe, about a ſpanne long, ſomething lyke to comms hyſope, with manp fquare ſtalkes o2 bꝛanches, the leaues ery are fommbatlarge, broader: then the leaues i Hasan i then theleaues oftheleffer Centauric. Theflowers growebe- 34 —— sore: colour mit with aliticblewe, Alltheh isb almoſt like the teller @ The Place. This herbe Delightetl to growe inloweand mopit places, and is found é in medowes: inthis C ountricthe DerboriemPapiantitse in theit gardens, eTm. This herbe is in llower in zi fe Auguſt. 6 Names. This herbe is called of men-in in thete Dapesin LatineGratioh, and of fome alfo Gratia Dei, that is to fay ;the graceof God: and Limnefion = in Italian Stanca cauallo:and te the eye tt hewethto be ilies iad — ty é Centauri 1, 376 athe thirde Booke of a5 therefoze of tome itis called Cen- 4 > Gratiola. tauris. : y Z @ 7 he Nature. \e ESS Gratiola without doubt is of Q NE ) nature hoate and dry, and in Dede itis moze dey then hoate, in quali⸗ \, tic verylike vnto thelefle Cento- WSS tic, * = ff xe TheVertues. A Gratiolaboyledanddonke,oz \\es < eaten with anp bind okmeat, ope- — neth thebelly kreely, ecanfeth one ie tofcoure muche, by thatmeances itpurgety grofie klemes, aud cho- SS lerique humours. 88 BThe lame dried and made into powder, a ftrowed vpõ wounds, Doth heale and makefounde thent that are newe 02 greene, and clen- (eth the old and rotten woundes, And therefore it is berp neceffart> ~~ lyput into Oples ¢ Oyntmentes that are made to denice and heale in woundes. Of Sene. Chap Hi | «eT he Defcription. MOS Xe5 fomewhat rounde 02 hooked, not muche Differing from the leaues of Fenugrek. — kaynt yellowecolour: the whiche fall or faded away, there commeth fmail — 02 huſkes flatte and crooked, hauing a Gatte feede , , and fomewyat browne. The — ——— in Alexandria, and in manyplaces oh and Prouence, butthe bet is that of Alexandꝛia. —————— en e it in 2 flow2eth at Midſomer Ey ome gather bis — ſlodaynely alter men eS * Names, — = enais calle ‘eds domt Arabian Phylſitions woes the Hiftorie of Plantes, | 377 language Sena:and bp that name itis bnowerof the Apothearis ingeaner, _ Flaund ers and Englande. 87 he Nature. — etodd es and leaues of Senaare poat in the feconde Degree sand Drie inthe kirſt. : a The Weriies : . The coddes and leaues of Sena takeni the quantitie ofa Dean, Do lofe # and purge the belly, ſcoure away fleme ad choler, efpecially blacke choler and Melancholie. Forthe ſame purpoſe men geue it to dinke ae the broth of achicken , 0235 with Perric made of Peale oꝛ fome othe lyke liq The leaues of Sena taben in this ſo⸗, are lied for peoplethat are geuen C to be fadde, and penſiue beanie, dul andcareful and that are fodainelp atvayd kor litle 0210 thing, They are good to bgeuen to almelancholique people,and which arefubiectto thefalling ſickneſſ· Alto they are good agaynſt all ſtop⸗ pinges of the liuer,the ſplene againſthe paynes of the head, the {turfte,man- gineſſe, itche, and lepeie. Jn fewe woes, the purgation made with theleaucs of Sena,is good agapyntt all dileale ſpringing of sea ok thie sei? and fait humours... | fe ake Te Choife: — Thecoddes after the opinion of Helue, are belt to be died in medicine, and nevt the leaues, but the ſtalkes andbranches are vnprotitable. oe} the Danger: Sena pꝛouoketh windi velle,a Dgripinge, Sinthe veel iota septate operation, : 7 axe The Crrettion or adie: jee: ~ Pottmutt put to Sena Anns teede, Ginger, and eae Sal Gemme. * pou mutt boyle it with Annps ſeede Kaylons, and alitle Singer : for being fo Pie pared and dreſt, it maketh bis meration quickly, anD without any greete, H Fuchins lib: primo, De Compef. medic. bidDeth tn the correction of Sena, to vſe Mattick and C loues. Cynmome ig ——— ——— as pou may lee in Matthiolus vpon Diolcordes. — — Of Elder a Gourtre. Chap. cli. | ; 9 ate The Kyndes. oh 6 habe ag Do tranel at this Dap inthe knowledge of Simples, do findethat — be two bindes of Cider: wherof one is very common a wel knowen. Se, The other is geaſon and not very © — wilde 02 frrange Gilder. : = he Dei. ; RS i fan wience w — 02 — —— ie a — — ith a —— 378 Te thirde Booke of 3 luſtering togither in tuftes, ke flowers — - Sambucus. of Parienep. And when thofeowers be ~ fallen , there come little pret ——— = beries, ‘firtt greene, and after bicke, out of the whiche they wring a reddeuyce, 02 “4 winelikeliquoz. Jn the faid beris is con tepned the feede whiche is finall nd flat. MF this binde of Cider , theris pet “AN founde another fort, the beries wereot Seek. are white turning towardes pellor, in al (60; SA thinges elslike to the other: & thisinde~ is ftrange,and but felbome ſeene. 3 Whelecondebinde, thatis — ae wilde Elder is lyket tothe firft kinde in ¢ hs {pringes a knottie branches, full of wite ithe o2fubftance, alfointhefaucurofye cafe, But it diftereth muche in fowes and fruite : fozthe flowers of this wile kinde do not growe in flat a bzodetufte; 4 like the Aowers of the fir comon Eidren Zoe = but cluttering togither like the flowers ol I< Medowe fweete oz MeDewor2t,oz rather \ i like the flowers of Pꝛiuet. And when the Gowers of changeablecolourbetwirtpel lowe and white, arefallenof: the beries sit acer ic tone ation SC er a yke a of grapes. © eprerounde and red, of ano and frrangefent, o:fauour, — ughtie es ai : ake The Place 1 ecommon Elder is found growing abuidantt inthe Countric, abou Ea eI —— cand trange kinde of Cider, Dot growe likewife in Dark moptt places, but it ts berp feldome feene bafombe, — TheTyme, . s Thecommon €tder flowreth in Bap orfomevbat after: 2 — rane ——— oi them both is ripe in Sep⸗ *7 he Names. The common €tder ig called in Greebe serkin Latine and "ries thoppes — ‘in Frenche Sayn, oꝛ Has: in bigh pouch buch Apter * pigh Douchetalbe paar — oe jam — ceruinus: itt a The - Canon eisai ci gs ea tet, the leaues and gr ‘ Colo. | eRe The Vertue. The leaues and tender det croppes of cominon fiber, eben informe both or Doth: ne th ilymie lleme, aud. chole⸗ of Elder, do not much dary ons ie € the Hiſtorie of — 379 the leaues and tender croppes, but thatit is of a ſtronger operation, purging © the fapde humours withpapneand violence, Theleedes, elpecially the litle flatte leede,dried , is profitable’ faz fuche as ty haue the Bzopfic, and for fucheas areto fatte,and woulde fapne beleaner,ifit bc taken in the morning the quantitie ofa Dramme with wine, fo that dyet be vſed foz acertapne ſpace. The greene leaues pound, are very goodto be layd bpon hoate fwellinges D and tumours,and being lapDe to be dis Seas anid Deareſuet, oꝛ Bulles tal- low, they aſſwage the payne of the gow s ‘Chenaturcand bertucs of the wilde Clbien areas pet vnknowen. E e& The Danger. Elder of bis owne nature is very euylltor man, for it ſtirreth bp a great de⸗ Cire to bomit with great toſſing and troubles to the ſtomacke, in the bowelles, and pee ae all the body weake and feeble, and walketh the ſtrength and heaith of the uer. OF Walwoꝛt / o —— Changs 9 ay The Defcription. Eth Voetance , but an herbe that i] ER Vos lbringeth bp ; euery pere a AG) Rnewe from bis roote : pet 7 *notwithftanding it ipketh Saaninnis clare to fet out his deſcrip· tion not onelp bpcaule he is likebntack _ Der, but alſo, bycauſe the auntientes haue alwavyes ſet and deſcribed Elder a wWal- wort togither,the which J ought good to imitate in this matter. Therefozendal- wort is no wooddy piante, but an herbe hauing long ſtalkes great, fraight, ad co2nered,parteD bp Bnottes,anDd ioyntes asthe branches of Cider, bppon whiche peas the leaues: of a Darke arke greene — — * ——— laces bntopled; neate vnto bigh wapes, and fomes — —— — Fi itif | 2 The 380 | | The thirde Booke of | arent a fe TheTyme. a It flowꝛeth in June and July, bis fruit is ripe in Auguſt. 3 The Names. / This herbeis called in Greeke xauasoxrs, that ts to fay i in Latine, Huilis Sambucus:and in Frenche Sufeaw bas & hamile: tt ts called tn Latine Ebulus, and Ebulum:in Frenche Aeble: in bigh Douche tits in bale srg tg dick, and no tiben alice; in Cagle ne alwo2t, Danewort, and Bloodw 4 WwWalwoꝛt is hoate and drie like Elder, allo it openeth and dillolueth, and is of ſubtill partes, — he eertues. Theleaucs and newebuddes o t, haue the ſame vertue, thatthe y leaues and croppes of Elder haue,ifthep be reabeonaleer toesuiie manner, - | The leaues Do alfo appeafe, and heale the tumours , and hwellinges ofthe B letrete partes oz members, being boyled and layde therevpon. The rootes bopled in wine and dronke, are Good agapntt the Droplie, for C they purge Downewardes the wateric humours. The fame do foften and vnttop the Matric 02 other thatisharde a ſtop ⸗ D ped,and it Doth diſſolue the fwelling papnes and blaftinges of the belly, tf wo⸗ men receiue the fume of tbe Decoction thercof,thzougy a holow chaire or ſtoole meete forthe ſame purpoſ The iuyce of the — of walwort,doth make the heares blacke, E —— of w alwort burned, driueth away Serpentes, and other vene⸗ F mo — he burt or Danger. = walwoꝛtis ag noyſome to the ſt nwardeparte sofman, Asis the Elder. oo e Ofsrionic. ‘chap rls Xe The Kyndes. — THe fortes of Srionic, as Diokorides wziteth, the white is. com mon and well knowen in moſt places, Theblacke is pet buknowen to bg, an is not ſeene in this Countrie. * T be Defeription. — Bꝛionie is ſomthint slike vnto the commõ Ainei in nid ine — — > — at itis both rougher and whiter: ~_ i tifteth them felu 15 — ewhit PEE ae — 328 25: ga — J roote is very great,longand thi ——— etaſte. The blacke Vine — Tapeh hath leaues lykẽ vnto — * muche greater, and almoſt iyke the! of Bindeweede; o2 Withywinde, ‘called Smilax. The ftalkes oꝛ branches be — ipbe —— —— about he hed to eueryt —— :the fruteeclutteretl tagptijer Ipc totinal grapes, which inthe is — and alterwarde when it is ripe, al blacke. Che — —— Pies | the Hiftorie of Plintes 38 blacke without, and yellow withinlike Bore, To this defcription of Dioſ⸗ corides approchety that herbe, whole figure we do bere fet before pou: (the : which of fame men ts taben to be the blacke Wine, and the wilde blacke Brid⸗ nie fauing that his beanches Do not mount ſo bigh,nepther Do they wrap thent = felues nozcleaue vnto hedges and trees,as Dilcozides wziteth that the blacke Btionie Doth: wherefore pou mult haue regarde ta thele Latine wordes, Caules etiam cognatos, capreolis fuis arbores quafi adminicula comprehendit,’ whether thep befpobent in — kor if ser i i a whithe are alleaged tn the tra [2 eS, in his deſctiption of Vitis nigra: Brioniaalba. — Brionia — forte. | 3% — — Chꝛiſt re Sito OYA Bi. <= SS ciel on HAG - ANE oo ES —— tf ~ Chen this wilde herbe muſt be —————— right Vitis nigraof Dioſco rides. This herbe hath great and large leaucs of a grayiſh colour, parted into. —— other leaues,of which each leafe is ranke toothed oꝛ ſnipt raund about, npzopaztion almott like to theleanes of the Wine, 02 the flowers of the blew eunberwecdeot Withpwinde. The flowers be white, and do growe cluſtering togither at thetop,oz ende of the ſtalkes: afterit bearcth a fruite, which is no- thing els but round berries, greene atthe beginning, and blacke when they are. ripe, cluſtering lyke grapes, Cherooteis blacke withoutand pellowe within, _ abpding alwapes in the grounde, and bringing koorth euery pereboth newe leaues and branches: fo2 the olde Do periſh in winter veucn pbc as as bath both — — branches of the white Brionie. vx atta Crees 6 * ? 382 The thirde Booke of : 2, Bꝛyonie orthe white Uinde do ge ste tea Countrie in the fecldes, wrapping it felfe,and creeping about hedges and Ditches. — | 2 ————— is taken kor the blacke B2zpome , is founde i certayne ‘woodes,onthehanging of hilles,in good ground, as in the Countrie of fau- gucmont,and rounde about Colopgne, whereas offome itis accounted fora bindeof Maplus, wherevnto it hath no kinde oflykeneſſe. SBE Ae Gore « ThelTyme. ee kee white Bapontebeginneth to llowze in May, andthe kruite is ripe in Sep⸗ port a 4 Loe 4%. 4 * eHetightinios to totic. Ge Lhe Names. So ses 1 White Bryonie is called in Greeke aumroe deve Lircobeop 8 Beveavta: in Latine Vitisalba:in the Arabian tongue Alphefera,of Mattheus Spiuaticus, Viticel- la:in Shoppes Bryonia: in Frenche Coulearct blanche: in high Almaigne Stich- wurt;z and hunds kurbs:in bale AImaigne Bꝛꝛonie. 2The other blacke kinde is called in Greeke kumnG_ pirawa, ĩ Koveowia wlreayer : in Latine Vitis nigra,and Bryonia nigra, of ſome xeeavioy. thatts, Chironia Vitis. And it map be weil callediin French Conleureé woire: in high Douche Schwarts Stickwurts:inbaleAimaigneSwerteBzyonte, Theherbe, which Lome thinke to be the blacke Bꝛyonie, is called of fome Chriftophariana,and of others Coftus niger, albeititis nothing like the right Coſtus. oa | AOA eT be Nee. | 4 CCheroote of white Bꝛyonie is hoate and drie euen Suto the third degree. 2 Theblacke Bryonie is of — complexion, but not altogither fo ſtrong. The Vertues. The roote of white Bryonie, eſpecially the inyce thereof doth mightily pro· F uoke to the ſtoole cauſing tough ſſemes to come foorth, and prouoking vrine, and is very good to mundifie and clenſe the beaine, the beef, € inward partes from llemes groſſe and ſlimie humours. — ap CThe roote of W2tonte taken daily the quantitic ofa Wragme by tye (pace of B one whole pere,healeth the falling euill.· Ft doth alfo helpe them that are troubled with the Apoplexie, eturninges © orſwimminges of the head. Moꝛeouer nen Bo with great profite mingleitin medicines which thep makeagapnk the bitinges of Serpentes, ) The quantitie of halfe adzagine of the roote of Bzionie, dꝛonkẽ with bine- B Ser, bythe (pace of thirticdaves , healeththe Melt or Splene tyatis waren harde and ſtopped. Ft ts good foz the fame entent,if it bepounde with figges, and lapd outwardly bponthe place ofthe Splene, _Ofthefame they make an Clectuarie with honie, the whicheis very good E for them that are {host breathed, and whicheare troubled with an oide cough, and with payne in the fides, and forthemthat are hurtand burften inwardly; — —— rains pete etn — — — eingminiſtred below tn a Pelſſari oz Mother ſuppoſitorie it moueth we f mens Lowers,and Delinereth the Secondine,and thedead childe. The like bertuchath abath made of the Decoction thercof: bylides thatitG — pargeth and clenteth the MBateir 02 Wother from al filthy vncleanneſte it they The fame pound with talt, is good to belayd bps noughtic ſpreading fozes, B hat dotreat,andarecozruptandrunning,efpeciallp about tyciegges. ans ——— fruit ave as profitable kor the fame intent, — 35 — the Hiſtorie of Plantes, | 393 It clenteth the ſkinne, and taketh away the ſhriueled weinckles, freckles J made with the Sonnc,and all kindes of ſpottes and ſcarres: ifitbe mingled © — with the meale of Drobus,and Fenugrec, So doth the ople wherintye roote of Bztonie hath ben boyled. The ſame pounde mingled with wine, diffolucth the blood that is aftonde x 02 fired, it diſpatcheth al (carres,and blewemarkes of brupled places , and DIG folucth newe fwellinges,tt bringeth to ripeneſſe and beeaketh old Apoſtemes. Ft draweth foorth ſplinters and broken bones,and appeaſeth noughtic dicers and agnailes,that grow bp about the rootes ofthenaples,* 5. The fruit of Bꝛionie is good againſt the itche,lepricoznoughtiefrabbe, yz, The kirſt ſpringes oz{prutinges are dery good to beeatenin Salade, fo2 — the ſtomacke:they Do allo open the belly and prouoke vrine. ay Theroote ofblacke Bꝛionie is as good foꝛ al the greeues abouelaid,as the ~ white B2tonie, but not fo trong : petit preuapleth muche againt the falling euill, and the giddineſſe 02 turninges of the head, to prouoke brine,the natural fickneffe of women, to wake and open the Splene oz Delt thatis fwollen o2 ſtopped. D —28 The tender ſpringes of this kinde of Bztonic,are alfo herp goodto becaten O in Saiade, for to purge waterie ſupertluities, and foz to open the belly, neither - moze noꝛ leſſe then the white Brionie. ft } 7 T he Danger. ast The roote of Brionte by his biolence Doth trouble a ouerturne the komacke, and other ofthe inner partes . Moꝛeouer the fame with hisleaues , fruite, falkes, androotes , is altogither contrarie and euill to women with childe, whether it be prepared 02 not,o2 whether it be mingled with other medicines: | infomuche that one cannot geuc of the fapderoote; or any other medicine conv; pounded of the fame, without great Daungerand perill. at ; va | ae The Correthion. 88 80 TTS La Vn: j The malice or noughtic qualitie therco€is taken away by putting thereto Maſticke, Ginger, Cinamome, and to take it with hony, or with the decoction. of Kayſons. | - Ofthe wilde Vine Grionie 02 Our Zadies Seale. - : bap.riby. — The Deſcption | Ss 2222 WK Ladics Seale hath long branches; flerible, ofa wooddiſhe PN ubitance, covered witha gaping oz ciouen barke, growing berp ie) high , and winding about trees and hedges, lyke the branches of the Vine. The leaues are lyke the leaucs of Mozelle oz garden AS Hight hade,but much greater, not much barping framtheicaucs. — ofthe geeater nopthic winde 02 Bindeweede: the flowers be white, tntaland moflic,after the fading of whiche flowers, the fruite commeth cluſtering togt; therlike little grapes 02 Kayſons red when it is tipe, hanging within three oz fourc bernelles 02 ſeedes. Theroote is very great and thicke , aud fome- times parted 02 diuided at the ende, Intathzeeorfoure partes, ofabeownuye — colour without,and white within,and clammie like the roote of Comferic, 80 ge The Plaras. il) de pateasel ures suo A Fu this Countrie, this herbe groweth tr low ar Imobſt re? ~ hadowed and wateric 384 The thirde Booke of | @ TheTyme. Vitis fylueftris. Ft floweth i in Mave and —— the kruite is ripe in Septemb # The Senet It is calledin Greebe guxnO- apie: in Latine. Vitis fylueftris, that isto fay, the Wuld Wine, petthis is not that kind / 7% of wild Uine,the which men cal rabruſ· ca, foz that refembleth altogither the °))) garden andmanured Uine,butthis(as _ wafovelapde) is aplant oz berbe of the kindes of Bryonie, the which is alfo cal- Aed in Greeke Ampelos ,thatisto fap,a. bine, bpcaufethatit groweth bigh, win⸗ itteif about trees hedges like the bine. And ofthis J haucthought good to geue warning, left any hereafter bap- \ pen to fal into errour, with Auicen,Se- tapion,zotherofp Arabian Dhilitions, thinbing that Labrufca and Vitis fylue- ſtris, houide be any other then one felfe plante. Columel callech this plante Ta- mus. bpfolowing, of wyom Plinic cal- led the fruite Vua Taminea, & this plant is ctalled in fome places — It is called in Shoppes of ſome Apothera- ries Sigillum beatæ Marie. thatis to ſay, the Seale or Signet of our Ladye: | in Jtalian Tamaro : it map becalled in se Frenche Couleuree ſauuage in Douche wilde — —— Aad⸗ at Byonie as a difference fromthe right wilde Vine. Some take this herbe for Cyclaminusaltera,but their opinion map be cafily repꝛoued, and founde falle,bpcaute this herbe bath a berp great roote ,andDas Dioſcorides wrifeth, Cyclaminus alrera hath an buprofitabie and baine roote, that is to ſap, very {mall and ofno ſubſtance. axe The Nature. . wilde Byponieis hoate and die,go0d to mundifie,purge,and Diffolue, TheVertues. _ he raote oti herbe boyled in water wine, tempered with a litle Sea y and dzonbe,purgeth Downewarde wateriebamones Buys Dery good. , for tacheas haue th eDꝛoplie The fruite of this eo —— ——— and putteth away the 3 — of biacke blewe ſtripes reimapne after beatinges 02 beufes, freckles and other fpottes of the feinne, ‘Zibebertne hath the eodte, ifitbe be rapteo? grated berp ſmall anDafter- ~ tarde layne bpon with alot as aplayſter, as we our ielues haue poued by Che nete png at fet coming op ae ao goa tobe catenins, | ——— a er , = —— — a: y, Saf yy Hi WW — f " = peed AN \ * — nN : oy the Hiftorie of Plantes. | — — | Of Clematis altera. Chap.ribig. eT he Kindes. — 4 F this kinde ofplanteo2 Withywinde, the whiche for a difference from Perevincle (which is named Clematisin Latine)andtherforemencall — this bind Clematisaltera, there be foundetwo kindes, over and byſides that plant whicheis nowecalled in Latine Viralba, andin Frenche/sorne, the whiche ſome Do alfo iudge to be akinde of Clematis altera. - | Clematisaltera. Clematisalteri alte {pecies. Biting Pereuincle, Bulhe Pereuincle. wr i Sa : — WH eke The Defcription. yma ce firk binde which is theright Clematis altera,hath final bran W Wo ches, flerible, and tender , by the whicheit tandeth and climbeth 8 SP MS vp. Cheleaues belong elarge, growing theeeg2 koure togither, A SAG berp harpeand bpting the tongue .. The litle flowers be white, cherooteis litle and fnal,and ful of hearp thꝛeddes 02 ſtringes. re The leconde kinde is much liketo the aloreſayde in branches eleaucs,fauing thathis leaues be greater, a his ſtalkes 02 branches ftronger, and in growing itis higher. Che flowers arelarge a parted in foureleaucs, —— —— ot ablew 02 purple colour, and nothing lyke the flowers 3 Vitalba,ozas the French menterme tt Viorne, which Come take for Clematis _ altera,hath long branches ful of iopntes, eaſie to ploy, bigger, longer, & thicker then the branches of the afozefapde, not muche Differing from the beanches of tye bine, by the which it climbeth vpon and about np hee” yt se oe | ¢ 386 — ~The thirde Booke of fapdebranches growe the leaues whiche Vitalba Viorne,o2 Wilde Vine, - foꝛ the moſt part are made and do conſiſt — Of fine leaues: whereof echeleafcisefa a reafonabie bzcadth and not muche vnlike a eR to the leaues of Jupe,butinaller, Che flowers do growe as it were by tuftes, aud many togrther , of a white colour, and well finelling, after whiche Lowers ZA paft,commeth the feede whichis final and On ™ fomwhat bꝛowne, bearing final, crooked, “ey and Downte femmes: the roote is berp (f full of ſmall ey i theeddes, T he Piace. s Clematisaltera,is a ftrange berbe,and not found in this Countric, evceptin the gardens of fome herboriſtes. 2 Wheleconde is alfoa ranger in this Countrie, but in Cnglandeit groweth a- bundantly about the hedges, tnthebor- —~ Ders of feeldes, talongt by high wapes /” { es. | | 3 UWitalbais common inthis Conntrie, \ aud is tobe fourde in wooddes, hedges, —_.. and about the bowers offecldes, = 7 3 The Tyme. Ye 3.2 Thetwofirtbindes do flowerinthis NY I 2< SIRS SS Countrie very late, in Auguſt and Sep- tember. | 3 ButUitalba llowreth in June, «The Names. t+ Chefirkis called tu Greekerrnparic triex, ofſome cmyirie: in Latine Clema- tisaltea, Ambuxum, Epigetis,and of fome of our tyme Flammula. — 2 Thefleconde ts alſo accounted to be Clematisalrera,bpcauic of the lykeneſſe it hath with the other, albeit bis leaucs Do not muche bite bponthe tongue, 3 Thethirdeisnowe called Vitalba:in Frenche Horne: inhigh Douch Lijnen o2 Lenen and of ſome Maldreben. Some learned men tase this herbe fora kinde of Clematis altera,although bis leaues lykewiſe haue no very great by⸗ ting harpnefic,bpon the tongue. ndherefoze it ſhoulde be rather iudged ofme, to be moꝛe lyke the herbe whiche men call in Greeke wwxrcuwe ereoa: ttt Latine Cyclaminus altera, of fome Ciffanthemon,and Ciflophilon, whereof we haue weittenbefoze in the cleuenth Chapter of this thirde booke. = 3 ate OH The Nature. wee - — of Clematisaltera, arehoate in the beginning of the fourth de⸗ : a TheVertues. | — of Clematisaltera, taken with water, o Dede made with water B honic,purgeth Downewarde cholerique humours, with groffe and to flemc,as fapth Dioſcorides — es * Aa leaues being layde vppon, Doth tabe swap , and heale the furffe and B . Thefruite of Cyclaminusaltera, dꝛonken with white wine fourtie —— C 4 F togityer, 2 the Hiftorie of Plantes. eo oe 87 | togither doth healethe ſtoppinges and hardneſſe of the Melte o2 Splene pur⸗ ging the lame both by fiege,and brine, And is profitable for them are — winded, to be taken into the body. oOl Juye. Chap xlir. ee eThe Kyndes. . in Wis: Toe theechindes of Juye, as Slolcrides writeth. The fivft bath a a whitefruite and is vnkno wen vnto vs. Chefecondebcareth ablacke 02 - pellowilh kruite, and of this ——————— trie, Thethirdebinde is _ — along asponthe a “gel binde beingeth no frutte. Hedera nigra. Hedera Hiclassi Blacke Juve. —— Snn guevnen uve A\) —6 — —— * 2 blacke Juye hath harde woodd —— conered with a HY Aw psrape thicke arms — acon ra vpon Ke SAA) plapne ofa browne greene colo — ——— beginning, E ~ and aSCeL Wye EE De MODEL DEEP WOGLE NINE DIS Hara Sherlowwers.graro at theron 02 bished: part of the beanches, bpd long ſtraigh ſtemmes, many togither,libea round $e te op apale color: after they ture into round beries, about the quantitie of a peafe, uttering togither, greene at ee aging buraerward whe he bers ther war pl Mic 388 — The thirde Booke of Thethirdebinde isnot muche vnlyke the Juie aboueſayde but that his — are both ſmaller and tenderer, notlifting or bearing tt felfe bpwarde (as the other kinde)but creeping alongtt bp the grounde, Che leaucs are moſt conunonly three ſquare, of ablackiſh greenc, and at the ende of fommer about Autumne, they are betwiptbrowne and red bpon one fide: this Juie hath nep- ver flow ers nor fruite, ¢ The Places. 2 Theblacke Juie groweth in all partes of this Countvic, ppponolde bupl- din — —— tyles oꝛcoueringes oft houſes, and vppon trees and — the which it embraceth, and and tabeth holdefaſt. The mall Juie groweth in woodes, and creepeth binogit the grounde,a- mongtt the moffe, eT heT Tyme — Theblacke Juie dowzeth infommner,and the kruite is rype in winter, Names. Juie is called in Greeke wave, — of fome xiarae@-: in, Latine Hedera: in high Douche Ephew,o2 Cppich:in bale Almaigne Veyl + Thefirtkinde, whiche is vnto vs vnknowen, is called Hederaalba, and of Plinie Hedera foemina. 2 Theleconde bindeis called Hedera nigra, and devweia, Dionyfia, of Plinie Hederainas, and that kinde whiche embzaceth trees, is called Cof men in thefe dayes) Hederaarborea,and that which groweth vpon walles; Hedera muralis: in French Lyarre noir: in high Douch Schwartzser Cppich and Daur Ephew, oz Baum Ephew: in bate Almaigne UWepl,and oom Vepl,o2 Auer Viepl. 3 Thethirdkinde is called in Greeke Mf in ating Clauicula,and Hederula: in French Perit Lyarre: in high Douche Slein Ephewrinbate Almaigne Clepne Uepl, RT he caufe of theName. “Avie is called in Greebe Ciffos,bycaute of acertaine Mayden 62 Damlell, whole name was Ciſſus, the whiche ata feaſt o2 banquet (wherevnto the Goddes wereal bidden fo Daunced befoze Wacchus,and killed him often, ma⸗ bing fuchemirty and ioy,that being oucrcome with the fame feito the ground, and killed her felfe. But as foone as the earth knew therof, he brought footy _ immediatly the Juie bulhe,bearing Mill the name of the poug Bamotel Ciflus, - the which as foone as it groweth bp a litie commety to embrace the Wine, in temembzance that the Bamofell Ciflus was wonte fo to love and enibzace Bacchus the God of wine, 27 he Nature. = The rye Guieis partly — aſtringent, and partly hoate and — being greene, it hath a certayne ſuperſluous mo ſtneſle and Ditie, the which banchety whenit ts is dꝛzie The leaues of Juie boyled i ini seb eit ghd undes and bic do ſtay cozrupt bicers,and fr feetting foreg.: * — The fame ordered as is aforeſãid, a welftampt 02 pound layd ay healeth B — rete euetsbealety epther by hoate water or fier onic, — res — the bardneiic and topping of the meit C The iuyceo eats a rut — purgeth > the brayne, and —— and other ; _ withall te brapnetsey —— othercold pumourg, where — er ara as ae ening panos feta am E 3 the Hiktorie of —— — 389 healeth vlcers, and the — happening i in aye fame, andit doth the " Tpke to the ſores and vlcers tn The ſame layd to by it felfe,on' with ‘ople of rofes,is perp profitable againt F the olde greeues of the head. The flowers of Fupelapdet to,in manner of a playſter with oyle and ware, © yealeth allburninges. The decoction of the fame fowers made in wine , and dronke twifea Dap, h healeth theDangerous fice called pfenteric, fiue Jute beries bopled with opleof rofes in the ptile of a pPomgarnet : J This ople Doth cure and belpethe toothach, being put into the eare,on the con⸗ trarie ſyde where the payne of the teeth ts The gumme of Juy kylleth. Lyce —* D ittes. And being lapdeto,ittabeth K awap beare from the place pou lay it bpon, oy The Danger. ‘The fruite of Juye taken inte great a quantitie, — the hart, and troubieth the ſenſe and vnderſtanding. The vle therofis alfo very dangerous for women, elpectaliy foz women with childe,and ſuch as are newly Deltuered, Of grounde Juye. Chap.t, ie ate The Defcription. _ -Hedera terreftris —— J Kounde Juye hath many ſquare tender ſtalkes growing koorth fh Ae — full of threddes 02 | = (Iringes , bppon whiche growe Od Y leaues fomewhatrounde, yneven,anding § — dented rounde about, oka trongſmeill and bitter tafte,fmaller,rounder, and tenderer Pay pe then the ieaues of Juye. Che flowers d0 & We Mot Ve im: Ceo} £3 growe amongtt the leaues, in taſte bitter, WA EN 6 YON and ofa purple colour, 9 ae The Place. a NY - Grounde Jupe is very common in all th is Countrie, and groweth in many gare = _ Deng, and fhadowie moptt places, 9 æTheT ae. , | Ft flowꝛeth from Apztil, bute the ende offominer,and continueth Beenie mot part of alithe yere. i The Names. This berbe is called of men in “thete’ ott Daves , in Latine Hedera térreftris, and’ : Cardia terre : and bp this name it iso _ knowen ofthe ‘Apothecaries: It is called in Frenche Lyarre, 02 Lierre terrefire: in high gh. Douche Gundelreb, and Grundzeb ¢ in Ss hao nt a ca cen | e hath ben long tymeta at, w — bvueas I bo chinke, tis better like reac istaben of ſome. wer The Nature Grounde Juye is hoate aud drie. ‘3 && iij 2* The 390 | The thirde Booke of TheVertues. Grounde Juie bruled and put into the cares, taketh away the humming F nople 02 ringing founde of thefame, Bnd ts good forſuche as ave harde ofhea Of Woodbine oꝛ Yonptuckle. Chap.ti. Periclymenum. · — tertia ſpecies. ss Pre Ti ae Sverre SY eee — yY & yer s ¥ ye yes reise G very many inal beanches , whereby it — teens ar) oad Mice — woz pale — — — — € 0 Ww, 4 pr ce cn aah comerounde beries, — red as Co⸗ Bytide the Hiftorie of Plantes, 3*t 3 Bplide thele two fortes of Honyſuckle or Moodbine there is pet another, in leaves lyke the firt, the whiche binde Doth not weap noz winde it ſelfe about trices and hedges, as the other foztes Do, but groweth and ſtandeth vpright of it (cif, without p helpe of winding branches 02 clinging clafpers. The lowers ave white, muche fmaller then the other forte of flowers, tn figure ſomewhat long, contepning within them manp ſmall thzedDdes, and thep growe ever two and two tagither by couples,and no moc, vpon femme, amongt theleaues and beanches: the whiche being — ã ‘gs theregrow bp ee round berics, eyther red 02 browne when they be rip * T he Pie. Woodbine — in all this Countrie in hedges about incloſed feeldes, and amongſt bꝛoome 02 kirres. It is kounde allo in woodes eſpecially the two lat recited kindes. The third kind groweth in many ee of Sauope,and in the Countrie of the Swpters F The T — flo wreth in uit, * Sl the feede is type in Augult and 4.2 ‘This herbeorbindeot spiubewweebe to calle in Brecke méecivon.oftome iyivn, nce maby, corARvop,erarrir! SKAKMET ITI gs nocruco bspop, Acgina, Carpathon, Splenid, Epatitis, Clematitis,and Calycanthemon:tn Latine V olucrum maius , Pericly- menum, and Syluz mater : of the Apothecaries Caprifolium,and Mater S ylua, and of fome Lilium inter {pinas:in French Cheurefueille:inhigh Almaigne Geits- blade, Speckgiigen, Z eunling,and Waldgilgen: in bale Almaigne Ghepten- bladt, and Mammebkens crupt: in Engliſhe Honpluckle, oz Woodbine, and of ſome Capzifople, 3 Therhirde binde is called in high Bouchlande Hundtbirlchen, thatis to fay, Dogges Cherries, @ The Nature. HooodviNe is hoate and Drie —— thirde degree. ‘Thev ert Thekruit of Honyſuckle dronken in wine by the {pace of fourtic dayes, Doth J heale the topping and bard eneffe of tye Welt o2 Splene, by tonſuming of the fantc,and mabing it leſſe. And purgeth by vrine the corrupt and euil humours, fo ſtrongly that after the dayly dle thercof,by the {pace af fire, oz ten dayes to⸗ gitver, it will cauſe the bine tobereDandblooddyp, It is good for ſuch as be troubled with ſhortnes ofbeeath: & fo2 them that auc anp Dangerous cough: mozeouer, it —— that are in trauell of ‘Child and drieth bp the natural ſeede of m beta Theleaueshaue thelpbe bertue, as the —— ag Diotcardes layth. C Moꝛeouer, it keepeth backe the bꝛuſinges which ave wonte to come at the be- ginning of gues, when ve leaues are fodden inople,and pound 02 ſtam⸗ ped ra maaga hig fame orridge be annoynted therewithal befoze 02 at the lirit comming of the fittes of — The ſame healeth woundes and co supe opt vlcers aubtabeeb aware — and ſcarres ot the body 7 face, Zhe Danses ) The leaues and fruit oF wo0dt 3 { tkull to won envi i, a — contrarie. ſmothe Gindweede ou wihwinne. Chap.li, é jue 5 ‘s. Therebetwo loztes of Bindeweede oz withpwinde, theone —— — flower, the other white, whereof — other * 392 — The thirde Booke of CThe greater bind windeth it felfe about hedges and trees, eyelet molt cont inonlp trapleth bpon thegrounde, ~ Smilax lenis maior. Smilax lenis minor. Chameciflus. | nani CoE Ri eer toe et F — ake The Defaription. eo ¢ blewe Mithiwinde — flender branches and final , * wohiche it clymbeth bp, and wrappeth or windeth it ſelke about S. Ke trees and poles. Cheleaues belarge and coznered, Ipbeto the 8 oldeleaues of Juye, fauing that they be not fo harde. The WC Say dowersarefalhhioned likebelles, bleweand holowe , the (cede ee 18 blacke , and almoſt three fquare , — —— orhuſkes, afterthefane manner as tive Ceedcoftbe white 1 ind eweed 2 TChegreat white Bindeweede o2 foft en bath “phewite ſtalkes and branches, mail and tender, whereby tt windeth it felfe about trees and a tan ea hoppe.tipon the fame beanches, grote tender arid (oftieaues, S and ſmothe almoſt like the leaues of Juye but muche fnaller and ten- derer Lhe flowers be Great, white, and hollowe, in proportion liketoa Bell, And when thep are gone , there comein their ſteede little dole knoppes o2 buttens, whith haucin thema blacke & comered spangled feede. The roote is finaland pie oe afar of —— —— alonglt bn vnder Ao earthy, gre wing out os wh new iit : 8,01 Fe” iG —— and —* —*— CThe leſſer — ismuchelpke to the afozelapd ,in ftalkes, “Ieaues,gowers(sde and ootes ting tba inall theſe thinges, it is muche > che Hiftorie of Plantes. 393 Cmatler,and moft commonly it creepeth alongſt bppon the grounde. Thebraw ches are finall and ſmooth: the little leaues are tender and foft: the flowers arclike to litlebelies of a purple oz tleſh — — leede is cornered oꝛ angled, as the ſeede ofthe others. ke The Pi The blew growethnot tn this —* putin the gardens of Perborittes, whereas tt ts ſowen. The great white Withpwinde groweth inmottplaces ofthis Countric,in euery Garden, andabout hedges,and inclofures, 3 The litle white Withiwinde groweth in feeldes , efpeciallp amongtt the ſtubble and fometines amongtt a Batley Otes.and other geapue, nes Tyme. + Theblewfiowzeth very late mthis Countrie. 2.3 Thewhitebindes do flower tn June and Julp. ~The Names. “a The withiwinde 02 Bindeweede is called in ‘Greeheouias Atie, OF Balen piaaé, Milax in Latine Smilax lenis,of Marcus Cato Coniugulum: in fhoppes Volubilis of fome Campanilaand. Funts arborom in Frenche Aehoꝛ — in Douche winde,and — 1 Thekinde which beare blewe fowers,, ig called — nigrum: and after the opinion of fomelearned men inthele dayes, of Columellai in hor- — tis, Liguſtrum nigrum:of Herboriftes’ Campana Lazura. 4 CThe ae bap once Withiwinde is called of the Mpothecaries Vol Bindeweede o7 NOIthiwinde, is of aboate ai bie qualia The Vertue UWithiwinde — — not fit t vepur in dicine as Galen and Plinie wit neſſeth. Ofblacke Withiuindero2 Sindewecde chap tif. ah T he Deſcription — xacke Bindeweede hath finothe red rep ie very ſmail lyke greatthreddes, wherewithal it wrappeth and windeth it ſelfe a⸗· Wbout trees, hedges, flakes, and about al berbeseipnett inep cates | a | oz take holde vpon The leatics'ave lyke to — — Yi; ‘tenderer, much veteinbling the leaues of indeweede, The flowers be white avd very ſmall Cie — blacke and triangled o2 o2 thzee {quate , like tothe ſeede of Beckwepde o2 Bolpmong , but fmallerand blacker,growing thicke togither / Euery leede is inclofed andco- uered with a litle ckiane. The roote rey yore tender as athꝛed. he ————— Mit? Blacke Bindweede groweth in UWinepardes, and in borders tfeebes and gardens, about hedges. and bitches. and wid among beeb Aveiuerhdu tedein Bug am vor tenner peie € 394 The thirde Booke of The Names. — cay? ee This binde of Bindeweede is called in | Grebe iafinuarcumr©, and ofthe Emperour Conftantine paranoxtar@., Malacociflos, hoc - eft, Mollis Hedera. Some call.itin Latine Conuoluolus, offome Vitealis, that is to fay, Bindewcede of the Uinepardes,oz belonging to the Wine? in, Svoppes Volubilis; media; that is tofay, Chemeane Bindewerdes in Sy high Douche Swerte winde , and Midde KG winde: in Engliſh — wens aN. weede, done Soe nal @ The Nat 79 werfe Bindeweede is of aboate nature sid bat pened _—, isi on The & DN ea i A The iuyce of the anes of this Binde WARS — dronken, doth loſe and open the bel· RAC TAL La r zs an e ehe leaues pounde and layde to the — Mes. greeued place, diffolueth , waſteth, ee ——— Dea men ſweuungts. as Gal len tantly. $2 “i LP . ei { Searle, 96h . — et : = : — * —— * manp Sat He — — ——— oe WH 8 ozdecked here @ there with litle, round, GS Se J . Greencleaucs , —— — | : ier, then the leaties 3 Afarabacca, or lyke i to the leaues of the round Ariftolochia, Dithaniane fauingt atthelean muche rounder and — aud — — — — eee * — | —— — — the Hiftorie of Plantes. | 195 alongſt the Sei 02 Sea {dein Flaunders, and tn all fale grounde ſtanding neare the : fe The Tyme. This herbe flowzeth in Fune.after which tine men map chet it,tokeepe to ſerue in medicine, O& The Names. This herbe ig called in Breekeredubs baraavric: in Latine Braffica Marina: in Svoppes of the Apothecaries and commion hHerbaries, Soldanella:inbigh Douche Z ee winde, x The Nature. ! Soldanella is hoate and deicin the ſeconde degree. The Vertues. Soldanella purgeth Downe mightily allt kwat s, and A openeth the ſtoppinges ofthe liner, and is geuen pio 8:58 pa ag bntofuche a hatte the — but it muſt be boyled with the brothe of ſome fatte meate 02 flefhe,and dronken: or els it — # fier and taken inpowDer, o& Th Soldanella, efpectally if it be — tt ; powder, hurteth and —— the ftomacke berp muche, xe The Correétion. Men take tot Annys feede,C pnamome, Ginger, and a great quantitie of Sugar, aud ic mut be fo receiued,in powder altogither, Ok Gough Bindeweede. Chap.lv. —— The Defcription. Smilaxaft pou { Dugh 02 pikelep Binde⸗ , weede hath tender ſtalkes — and branches, garniſhed, or lk {Cet ro und about, with many IN, i fharpe prickes 02 thornes, : — and Wrappeng it felfe about 3 trees, hedges and buſhes lyke to the other kindes of Bindeweede, taking holde with their claſping beanches bppon cuerp thing tanding agapnt it. Theleaucs be very welllpke Juye, but they are longer and {harper at thepopnt. Ube flowers are white, and fo2 t beries cluttering togither phe grapes, the whiche are red whenthep be te, Che rooteis thicke and harde, axe The Place. _ Rough Bindeweede , as witnefleth Plinic , groweth in Dntopled waterie places , and tn lowe and fhadowie bal- lepes . It is not foundein this Countric, , butinthe gardens of fome Diligent Her- 77 boriſtes. @ The ee 396 The thirde Booke of * TheTyme., Rough Bindewerde flow2eth in the — time, but in hoate Countries it llo wꝛeth agayne in Autumne. @ The Names. This Bindeweede is called tn Grebe opirak reay Geek pidag reayaacitt Latine Smilax a{pera,of fome Volubilis acuta,oz Pungens: in Frenche Smilax apre , 02 Li- fet piquant in high Douch Stechend windt: in bale Almaigne Stekẽde winde. And the roote of this plant is the Zarfa parclla,o2 ag ſome Do weite Sparta paril- la.The whichefome of our tine commende very muche for Diners dileaſes, al. et berp {mall effecte comineth thereof, The Nature. This herbe is hoate and dꝛyve. : ThevVertues. The leaues and frivite of ſharpe Mindeweede, are very profitable againk A all venome and popfon,and tt Doth not ferue onelp fo2 the benome receiued be- forehande, but alfo agaynft all poyſon taken after that aman yath caten ofthe leaues 02 fruite of thts plant. In ſomuch that whoſoeuer eateth hereot Dapip, no benome map burt hun Wen do alfo write of this herbe, that if pe geur to achilde newlp bose, the B iupce of this herbe,that no venom (hall after huct him. Of Dcammonie. Chap.tot. Scammonea. Diadrygium. aXe The Defiription. | ok ammonie is abinde ef vol etinerh atious — ko * manp Pa) Bios NS a ing from a leaues of tthe blacke — like the leaues of Juve, but mozefofter. The flowers be white and rounde, fafhioned like a Ctip 02 Bell, of aftrong and noughtie ſauour. The roote isiong, berpthicke, — and of a ſtrong fauour, ful of fappe 02 tupce, the whiche men do gather and drie calling it Scammonium, and ts of great vſe in Phylicke. The Plac It growet) in Alia, Myſia, —* and Jud ea but the beſt commeth from Alia, and Dpiia, aye The Names. This Bindeweede 02 Mindeweede, is called in Greeke oxapuesvie, and of ſome alfo,as Dioſcorides writet sige, ol the Auncient Komains in Latine Colophonium. The iuyce of the roote dryed, ts called in Greeke cxappdvop-it Latine Scam- monium. in Shoppes when itis pet eT aera whan tt is : prepared, Diagredium,o2 Snes aa . Scammonie is hoate and 34 thera bere, crines. the Hiftorieof Plantes. | 397, — poh — healeth all ſprꝛeading ſcabbes, ſcuruineſſe, and hardneſſe of the : — layde to with opleof Roles a vineger healeth the olde paynes ¢ ead, : . nee The lame with wool, prt into thenaturall places of women, as a Pellus, = 02 mother ſuppoſitoꝛie pꝛouokeththe flowers,and expelleth the fecondine and Deadchilde, - ar es yak | 0S The Danger. 5 Scammonite, that ts the tupce of Scammonium, ts a berp ſtrong ⁊ biolent medicine, bringing anumber of inconueniences, and Dangerous euils, ifitbe eyther taken bnpzepared,o2 ont of Duc time and place. | ~ Firſt, it ouercommeth and tozmenteth thettomacke very muche, cauling wambling and windinelſe in the lame. * Decondarily, it doth by heate ſo chafe the liuer & blood, that it engendreth feuers,in ſuche as be of a hoate complexion. | Thirdly, it openeth the veynes, and hurteth the bowels and inward parts, euen to the proucking of blooddy ercrementes, And therefore without Doubt, Scammonie ts derp hurtful to theliver,the bart,and otherinwarde partes. aXe The Correction. . The fir Danger ts corrected, by putting the Scammonie to bople,oz digeſt in a Quince, 02 in the patte of Quinces, vntyl thefapdD Quinces be verp tender, and perfectly boyled. When the Scammonie is thus prepared, itis called Dia · gredium. Dulcamera.Mood Nightſhade. The ſecond Danger is preuented, bp we miring pour Scammonic, with tome cold iupee,as of roſes, Pſylium, o with e777 the ſubſtance oz pulpe of ppunes. Soe The third is amended, by puttingto — Vi the Diagredium, ſome Malticke or the Vi iupee of Quinces. ee : Of Dultamara. Chap. lbp. ae The Defcripsion. 3 4 4918 plant hath bis ftalbes and, aN US beanches,finaland tender, ofa 7 6 Iwooddp fubftance, by $ which hit climeth bp, bp trees, hedges ebulbes. Theleaues be long ¢ greene, not muche Differing from the leaues of Fuie,but ſomwhat leſſer, hauing fome- | time two eares,o2 two littie leaues ad- ioyning to the lowelt part of the fame icaucs, like bnto franke Sage. The flouers be blew growing togither, eue⸗ tp flower Divided ozparted , into fiue little narrow leaues,bauing tn p midle, a finall pellowe pricke 02 popnt. The flowers being patt , there come tn their iz a Hy ftecdclong beries, ted, and berp plapne Z ZN yy — ——— — togither lyke the beries of Juie. ee roote ig final and thzeddp, ZL — Z 398 ) Me thirde Booke of “Ses oye The Placed. : | This herbe gro weth in mop piaces , about Ditches and pondes , in quick: fettes and hedges. ae The Tyme. Ft foweeth mn July,and his teede is ripe in Augult. oe The Names. i -ThelearnedD men of ourage,do calthis herbe in Grebe yrvcom igo, 8 xavevT™ngrs in Latine Dulcamara,and Amara Dulcis: ſome Herborittes of Fraunce,do calit Solanum lignofum,that is to fap, Mooddy Nightſhade: in bigh Douche it is called, Je lenger iclicber,and Hynlchkraut > inMeather Douchelande Wise ANCE, eS > gfe The Nature. Daulcamara is of complerion boate and drie. ee The Vertues. . a] The decoction of this herbe in wine dronken, openeth all the Hoppinges of x» the liner, Moreouer, it is good agaynſt the Jaunders comming of obfiruc- tiongsozftoppinges, : — Thelamedecoction taken as is aforeſayde, is Dery good forfuche as are 95 falicn from bigh places, agaynſt brulinges, and Diilocations, burftinges and burtes of tye inward partes:for it diſſoſueth congeicd and tiveD diood, cauſing thefameto come foorth by tye deine, and Doty cure and Heate woundes and ſtripes. | — ol Doder oꝛ cCuſcuta. chapduiij. aye The Defcription. Caffytha. 0 The Place. Thisherbe groweth muche in this Countrie bppon B2am- bles, Hoppes,and bpon Line o2 Flaxe, and fometines it is alfo founde growing bpon other berbes , eſpecially in hoate Coun⸗ trics,as bpon Thyme, winter Haucric,TCithymale, Germans 8e7r4 Der, Sea Volme,butit is verplitticand tmal,andin daie piaces of this Countric it groweth bpon Modwaxen and bpd worin- f wo0d.as Jhaue ſeene inmp garden. Qo commonly, this herders foundein Fulya J oſt commonlp, this herbe ts founde in July and Auguſt, and after that,it beareth * flow2eand fecde, * The Names. eS Do⸗ faine, as Epi- : : the Hiftorie of Blantes. 4 | * Epichameedris, that whiche groweth vpon Germander. Epitithymalos,that whiche groweth vpon Tithymale. Eperingium whiche groweth about Sea Holme, Epigenifton, whiche groweth about Brꝛoome. E ‘pibaton, whiche wrappeth about Bambles, egroweth bpon Flare. Epibryon, whiche wind ety about Hoppes. about Woꝛmwood. Et ſic dealijs. RT. be Nature. . Thenature ofthis herbechangeth , according to the nature and qualitie of the herbes, whereon it groweth, infomuche that,that whichegroweth vppon poate herbes,as Thpine, Hauerie,¢ Tithyinale,is likewile very hoate. Chat which groweth bpon other herbes, is not fo feruent hoate. Neuertheleſle oft felfe,it is fomwhat poate and Date. T heVertues. oder o2 Culcuta, bopledin water oz wine , and dzonke, openeththe ttop- 4 pinges of the liner,the bladder, the galle,the melt, the —— ã the veynes: and purgeth both bp fiege and vrine the Cholerique humo It is good agaynſt olde Agues.and agapnt the J ——— , elpeciailp that ae kinde whiche groweth bponthe Hoppes and bpon Bzambles, The other fortes hauc propertie, accozding to theberbes — thep Cc gra we | OfHoppes. Chap .lix. axe The Kyndes. ere be two fortes of Hoppes, the manured 02 topled Hop, andthe wilde hedge hoppe. The hulbanded Hoppe, beareth his flowers 02 buoppes ful | of icaleg o2litieleaues growing one ouer another,¢ cluttering oz yan anging _ Downetogithyerlixebelles, The wilde ts not feuitefull,but if bp chance thep — to beare,tt is but little and final, » Xe The Defcription. : i= > Be tame Hoppe bath rough branches, befet with fmall harp AO pricbels ; it groweth bery high, and windeth tt lelfe about pe es x and perches ſtanding neare wheras they be planted. Che leaues | PC be rough almoſt like theleaues of Bz2ionp,buticiler,and nothing (om LEN fo muche, nozfo Deepely cut,of a deeper oꝛ bzowne colour, About the top ofthe ſtalkes amongſt the leaues grow rounde and long knoppes orheades ate whitih colour, whithe are nothing els, but many ſmaũ leaues,betwirt white and pellow , ozpale growing togither. Under the ſayde ſmall leaues 02 ales, ts Hidden the fecde, which i —— es de tig — oe ey yee. * ACP tel e : Ege Vier gt ẽ. al % * 400 The thirde Booke of The Place. : Lupus Salictarius. s Whe tame Hoppe is planted ingar- | : dens and places fit fo2 the fame purpote, a is alfo found inthe bozders of feeldes and about hedges, EG Gg ae om 2 Thewild Hoppe groweth in hedgdes sce” « and bufibes in the bozders of fecldes, ." Pitas and herbe gardens Ki F he Ty me. : The bell knoppes “and peades of BRON ORES YR Hoppes come foozthin Auguſt, and arr Sees rype in September, Lich ale — ©. a The Names. Dw Somme of our tyme do cal thePoppe Ay Se in Greebe Kotop: in Latine LupulusSali- g/; “ @arius, 02 Lupus Salictarius : ah WAY is Lupulus: in high Bouche Hopffen: in | eather Bouchlande Hoppe, and Hop- pecrupt. The Nature. AG, The Poppe, but efpeciallphisfow- ”- ers , are boate and drie in thefecondde- ⸗ * The Vertues. — The Decoction of Hoppes dꝛonken * doth open the ſtoppinges of the HHS thefpleneozinelte, anDkiDnepes, AND purgetl the blood fromall corrupt humours canting the fame to come foorth with thebzine. Allo itis good for them that be troubled with frabbes and fruruinelſe and ſuche lyke infirmities, whole blood is groffe and corrupted. Foꝛ the fame purpoſe ſerueth the poung ſpringes and tender croppes atrs their — comming foozth of the grounde in Marche and April, to be eaten in Salad «The iupceof hoppes openeth the belly and driuet koorth the ellowe eC — eines a ; AS pee —— — — of Feenent Stale. Chapter. | oe The Kyndes. — ere be two! kindes of Fernescas Diotorides writeth the male and te F whiche in leaues are —— lyke ong another. ane ennlsifecise entharpeatiens icauve fometimnes ftwo fi te 4 ‘ oftwo foo wp inlength,tpread abzo Debponechetideliwe winges cut inenen ta 2ftnew,; and ſnipt or toothed round about like whithe leaues pe map fee manp little ſpottes oz: 8,thewhiche in continuance of time be ] —S — — putting eginning This “ . the Hiftori¢ of Plantes. 3 for : _ This kinde of Ferne bearcth neither flowers noz feede, except we hal J— — ies F ta ine Do gather thinking to wor —— to e tru 110 » ls buttrumperieand Cuperftition, i KS iis ey 4d x Filix mas. * DDE ROLE es ve ” Filix foeming, — ny —— oman Fe \ ee 7 — i one oh ne ** * Pay 1333 se a j 2 Thefemate Fernealto, hath nepter er Svs * * bikie bath ied greene, bare femmes, bponthe w on enterp fpde,cut in, and toothed rounde about, * lien je leattes hove e Ferhe, but fonre- whatielle. The roote of this Ferncis long atid fmal,blacke without,and * ping along in the grounde. @ The Place. ale ferne growethalmott inal rou ae euen places es in mop groundes and alongſt the borders of keeldes ſtandi —— a 2 Thefemalebindeis kounde in ae : ites Pies. cee se Th § 8 The leaues fring forth i in —*8 anv WD wither ovtabe in September, The Names, > , The firtte inde of Ferne., is called in Grebe aT igis, vat pi Filix mas,that tg to fap , The Male Ferne:inFrenche Feuchiere majle : tt Douch waldtfarn ——— —— Latine Filix feemina: itt — Feuchiere femelle: es he: — — high Almaigue Waldtkarn Weiblin and of peda hel aut: in bale Al maigne Waren wijfeen:in Englifh Brake, ommon ferme and female Sera ne, 46 49 | The thirde Booke of | * The Nature. Soth kindes of Fete ate oflike temperament 02 quate that is hoatcand in eleconde Dei ee. be th gre ‘The —⸗ The roote of nale — taken with Mede or honied water,to the weight a of = an ounce, driueth koorth, and killeth brode wormes. efame fodden in wine is very good agaynlt the hardneſſe and ſtopping B of the Melt 02 Splene. The roote “ofthe female Ferne, taken in lyke manneras pou take the male, C bringeth foo2zth the beode and rounde wormes. 3 Che leaues of both kindes of Ferne put into the bedſtrowe, driueth awap D — punayles, and al other * wormes. 87TREh The vle ot gemeis very dangerous is for women, efpectally thote that are ~ Ofotmunde ot Water Ferne, Chap.iri. Xe The Defcription. Ope o~ Hig binde of Ferne isalmet lyke the female Ferne, faving that AN A Motheleaues be not dented oz toothed: ithath atriangled, ftraight, Z On —— finail ſtemme, abouta cubite and a halte long, bauing bppor Be) Pe. Ceche ide large leaues, fpeead abzodelike winges, and cutin,like oS PEN Polipodie, At the top of fome of the bzanches grow round about — eerie, ne — Sehenee which are lpke vnto ſeede. The _ Rooters great D, Filix ica Of couered over with manpfimallenterlae 12k duatice Olmunda cing rootes,bauing in the middle alitle oh ta men callthe arte of ⁊ Place. This kinde of Ferne groweth in woods, and moyſt ſhadowie places, 8 oe: A JP * wit? : . = 2 i, * rs Ieipulngety op tr Apel withthe 2 hw 4 other fernes, au fadety at thecom, CQ G 2 ing of winter: pet tye roote ane Nac we we | — Sg . : YZ | ; @ The Names. UG ie aS } Chis here is — ew es serbonites 02 perbatieg otouttyne Oſmunda, Filix aquatica, and of ſome 7 Filicatrum: of the Alcumiſtes Lunaria ‘maior: — Ofmonde , 02 —— Otnundeinboateis the ie Dege and dʒꝛie in the leconde. the Hiftorie of Plantes. 403 dass — ae TheVertues.. ¢ Hart oꝛ middle ofthe roote of Oſmonde is good againſt ſaua bruſes, heauie and greeuous falles.burttingcsatwel sarwette ag apie . — 02 What burt oꝛ diſſocation ſoeuer it be, And fothis purpofe, many practifers, & — oe a nee ve oe hatin — whiche they make kor ndes, cauling tt to bople with other fome do alfo C onfolidatine,oz healing plaptters, . — — Of Polvypodie/Wall Ferne/oz ote Fithe, Chap.lré, ae The Deſcriptiio. olypodium. fe Dippodie hath leaues of a edie uae aa: © pannelong diuided into many cuttes 02 flittes, rent ae : S % =, and tozne, euen barde to the : AWS ok: A Wess pet not friptabout the litle Ri Wee leaues. Therootcisalmottas bigge as ‘ Ses amans finger, and very long, creeping RS <2 yard by the ground, bringing koorth many SRS = litle leaͤues, browne without, hauing ma- SSS ny. lee ) ‘athat a rigancye herbelike colour. It hath neither baanche < noz flower, nor ſeede. — — The Place. 7 Polypodie groweth t in. the borders of 4 == feeldes,ftanDdDing fomewhat high, abdut & — the rootes of trees, eſpecially of Okes. Sometimes alfo pe hail finde tt growing bppon olde wpthiele, houles, and olde walles. *7 Polypodie — big leaues bothe fommer and wiuter, but his newe leaues come foo2th in Apꝛill. oe The Names. : This herbe is calicd in Grecke zorvri- > Awp: tn Latine Filicula,and ———— in Ftenche Pohpode in high Douche. €ngellus, Saumfarn,and Dropffwurtz: tn bat Alnraigne Boombaren,and of fone Epckenbaren:in Englihe Polppod ie wall Ferne,andDbe Fetes ey The Nature.- The roote of polppobic, is Dae fate he ecomdedegeec, Theroote of Oke Ferne — “belly, and urgeth Aelancholique A Pa ace ue humours, 8 am ua ati ue, that is the payne 02 griping tn the belly, — the hardneſſe and la | bingatthes Splene o2 Welt, and agaynſt quar Phe agues , elpeciallp io yne to it Epithymum. | Vou muit bo os a TES ofaco —— the decoction of Mallowes oꝛ Beetes, and.a mista mon, S toad — — “tl ti, Ce “404 0 "The thirde Rooke of. : -Thepowder of Polipody oftenput into the nofe, healeth and taker deane C awap the luperlluous fleſh — ot — noſethrilles whiche men call Po⸗ ippus, * The roote of Polypody which —— at the footeofthe Dic is the beſt and moft fitte tobe pied in medicine and is called in Latine Polypodium quercinum. of Okie Ferne Petie ue Fenn Pilde Olmunde. Tees now a dayes found two kindes of Dyyopteris 02 Dke Fernc, the : one is white,the other ſwarte, the which are not much ‘pnitke one another. Dryopteris candida. white Dke i erne, Dry: opteris —— F ane 1 LB chee SS — twilted pre — —— bs is, ath the talke —— af bie lean es blacke,the Yet lo large noz yet ſo long, neyther ſo s OF tije white Beyopteris, butinal other . allo with litle markes or ſpottes bnderneath. The eri —— Winter, but continue greene all the oy * Bi . kindes of Dzpopteris grow in holowewapes, in hadowy and cotte- * eed places, in the foote oz rootes of Dbes,that be ageD,and ofmanp $6 Oe | ince: but petthep are not to be founde in all places. ae Th the Hiftorie of Plantes. 405 BT heTyme: s Thewhite Driopteris ſpringeth vp in Aprill as Ferne doth, 2 The blacke bringeth foorth his leaues at the ſame time. The Names. This kinde of Ferne is called in Greeke Peuvoaferic, Dryopteris: Jn Latine Filix querna:that ts in Cngith Oke Ferne ¢ Mathiolus, and Ruelling,both men of great knowledge, do call it in Latine Oimunda,and Oimunda Arborea. Wherelore we conlidering the propertic of this herbcin taking awap beare, as alfo ſor a Difference from the other Oke Ferncs, and Oiinundes, do thinke go — * name thts herbe in out language Oſmunde Baldepate, oe Pylde OF munde. The white is called in ſhoppes Adianthum, and to the great perill and dan⸗ ger okluch as be licke, is bled for Adianthum. | 2 Theblackeis not very well knowen of the Apothecaries but whereas it is knowen,thep do lykewilſe callit Adianthum. This map be verp wel calied in our tongue, Small Dimunde,o2 PetieFerne, , The Nature, The white B2yopteris,is hoate, harpe,and berp abftertiue,oz clenfing, The blacke agrecth with the nature o2 facultte of Saluia vita, 02 Stone Kue. | 3 The Vertues. White Oke Ferne, whiche is the right 2popteris,is of fuch Frong power % 02 vertue that it cauleth the heare to falofand maketh the fkinne balde. But for the Doing of thefame,the roote mutt be pounde very tall, and layde vpon the piace whiles aman is inthe foue oz hoate boule, vntill heſweate well: thenñ it mult be taken away, and newe layde on, two o2 three tiines,as witne’ {ety boty Dioſcorides and Galen. | | ate ds ee) The blacke may be vſed for Adianthum, thatis to * , — 02 Mayden B Yllitis. heare. Of Stone Hartes tongue. Chap. irity. axe The Defcripsion. long rough matkes , as tt w , wornes , banging vppon the backlide of theieafe, The rootersblacke, hearteanD twited, 02 growing as it were wounden togither . And it bungeth koorth nepther ftaike, flower,no2 ſeede. oe ? ? Gouna * artes tongue loueth hadowie niia tg and. moptt ftonie vallies about’ ip Ae welles , fountapnes and olbe mop J, ‘A J— wall es. “The PP ge 406 Mete thirde Booke of , * The Tyme. It beginneth to bring foorth neweleaucs in April. oye The Names. . This herbe is called in Greebe guamc:and in Latine Phyllitis : in hoppes Scolopendria , and Lingua Ceruina: in Frenche Langue de cerf : in high Douche Hirſzung:in bale Almaigne Hertonge, and for a diuerſitie betwixt tt and Br torte, the whiche they Do likewilecal Hertſtonge, Sicenherttoughe, thisis not Hemionitis,ag ſome Do thinke.. axe The Nature. Hattſtong ts of complerion very drie and aftringent, aye Thevertues. The Decoction of theleaues of Hertitong dzonke, is berp good agaput the A bitinges of Serpentes,it toppeth the laſke and the blooddy fire, Of brode orlarge Splenewarto: Meiitwak. Chap.irv, eT he Defcription. NAG Emionitis is alfo an herbe without fruite , as the abouefayde Rass p ) Fernes,and PHartes tong, without falke, without dowers and 5 ee (oteede, bearing leauesfomewhat areat , largebencth, and fome- i 9 IG what harpeat the top, not muche Difering (as witneſſeth Biol Y KAY conides from the leaves of the feconde Dracunculus, the whiche leaues areplapne by one fide, of the other fide they haue alfo ftrakes oe rough markes,cuen as Hartes tong, bis roote is compact of manp fringes, * The Place. : Hemionitis. ‘This herbe groweth inhadowy, | | mopft, tony , and frefhe places, andis nowe found about the decayed places andruines of Bome, a in ſome other places of Italie eſpecially planted and fet inthe gardens of Herboriſtes. In this Countrie tt ts pet abranger. x The Names. | It is callled in Greeke tmioviric, Koa ar hivioy: in Watine Hemionitis , Sple- | nium , and of Gaza Mulaherba : not knowen of the Apothecaries: we may call it Broade Splencworte , — — — \ " ‘i! 3 Sw SS QRS Cass V9 (DIDI IE Zs ZESSSSNSSSSS WY — Sy a @z he Nature. ~ — Hemionitis ig meetelp warme , and. drie of Complerion, is The Vertues, sg Hemionitistaké with bineger, Doth ——— 3 otthe * — — 5————— moft part of actiden· NS * w and ia ome ton cp Sppledie. of the Hiftorie of Plantes. | ot wild or om ) Splenewort, Chaplrvi. he T he Defcription, \ Onchitis oe , 18 partly Ipke the other Fernes foie beret we nepther ſtalke nor ſeede. The leaues —— the length of EX) a ipanne oꝛ koote, not muche Differing from the leaues of: Poly⸗ Ipodie: but muche narrower, creuiſed, and cut, into moze diui · Sſions. The roote is browne and thicke, like to the roote Of 2pe at The Place. is | Lonchitisafpers’ Lk It groweth bppon the brinkes of — tee eS cag ches , in wooddes and low pelts Epes: of drie C ountries. Te Tymes It abideth al the —— and aig forth neweleaues in April. : The Names. | This kind of Ferne is called in Greke doy ‘Tis Teaxaacin Latine Lonchitisafpera:. . offome Longina,and Calabrum, of our la⸗ ter weiters Afplenium magnum, @ Aſple- nium fylueftre. in high Bouche Spicant, &€ Gros Miltzkraut: in Meather Douch⸗ lande Grachtvaren: Wemay name it in & Englithe, Sreat Spleneworte,o2 uate Splenewort, x. The Nature _ Lonchitis ig : poatet in the kirſt Degree, aud Die in the ſeconde. The Vertues. | Lonchitis is berp good agaynſt the hardnelſſe, toppinges, and fwellinges of the Splene oz Welt: when itis dronken, o2 lapde bpon with vineger, vpon the place of the Eppiene outwardly, :. | This herbe is alfo good for to be layde onto woundes — fopit beeperh them 25 from inllammation and apoſtumation. OF — right Stolopendria. p.irbi. — aXe The Defcription. P= CE terach hath little leaues almoſt of the length of a mans fingar, ee S cut and tagged bponboth fides euen harde to theribbe o2 middle ere finewe (with cuttes halfe rounde or compaſſed, ſtanding not Bi- 436%) rectip, but contrarie one to another fat and greene vpon one ſide: SCF YA but on the other (pde, it is rough and fomewhat hearie, reddiſhe, mit — oꝛ enterlaced. And this herbe hath neither pike oe {ee @ The Place. This herbe groweth in ſhadowy and tony places, and it is muche founde about — vnto Namur, and the quarters — — 02 of a browne colour. Che roote is mall, blacke and rough, ——— 408 | The thirde Booke of | } 2 The Ts ye. Alſplenum. This herbe continüeth greene althe wines soi Buty koorth newe leaues in April The Names. -X ‘ethishecbs iscalled in Grebe Kea AAVON, oC and ot ſome cxaromivS groy,*nsoviop, AT cei : in AY: atine Afplenum , 92 Afplenium : in Shoppes Ceterach : in Frenche Scolopen- drie vraye: in high ouch Steinfarn,and. / Miltsbraut : in bale Minaigne Steen- os baren: in Englifh Light genet Scaleterne, Fingerferne, Stone — Ceterach, and Myltewalte. The Nature. — eee eterach is temperate in heate and — — cold, of {ubtil partes, 4 fomwhat drying. x The Vertues. — )* a ate —— LZ 2 — ineger, by the ſpace of fourtie dayes, FANNIE healeth the Melt thatis hard * sone: PH Le 70)" SSS » anDdis very good agaynſt Agues like vertue they pau boi th iaotoe, and playſtered Na theleftfide. - The fame is alfo derp good aga inft the ſtrangurie the hoate piſſe, the tone ~ inthe bladder: tt ſtayeth peorting ,O2pering : it openeth the ftoppinges of the ore itis — great profite,to ſuche as — Bie Annan ers. : Of Venus heare or dumbardie 2 deg ieee smaprenheare. — chap irvin pl os The Kynaes. | : +3 ENR aan of — Veneris, at : is Dap,is fet before bs two kindes ofberbes not alitielpke one other: wyerot — — | ———— — eare. Ok ee ene ee ae ee the Hiftorie of Plantes. — — 409 Capillus Veneris,named of the Auncientes Adiantum. The otheris berp com- mon, and hath bene bled here for Capillus Veneris, the whichefonte men call — ~ Ruta Murariain Latine,and ofothers it is called Saluia vita. - — 1 2 Theflecondkinde called Nall Ruc, bath likewife bis leaucs {et vpon Morte like to the Ferne, The Place. s Wenus beare groweth in walles, and in ſtony ſhadowy places, neareabout waters and welſpringes, and there ts great plenty theroffound in Italie and wien Ft groweth not in this Countric, bur itis bought drie to bs from italte, 2 Reu ok the walis very commonin this Countrie: foritis toto be foundal- _ mot byon all olde walles thatare moyſt, and not comfozted o2 lightucd with the (hinting of the Sonne,as are the pee of Temples or Churches, “ 4 We. 7 They remayne all the yeere, and renewe their leaues in April. 3. The Names. The kirſt kinde is called in Greebe aS civrop, mortrery op, na mireryou,coworerXop sty Latine Adiantum,Polytrichum,Callitrich a, Cincia nalis, Terre capillus, Super. cilium terre. Apuleius calieth it Capillus Veneris, Capillaris, € Crinita: tn the Shoppes of Fraunccand Italie Capillus Veneris: itig forthe mozepartyu- knowen tn the Shoppes of this Countrie : in French Chesenx de Venus:in high Almaigne frauwenhar:in bale Aimaigne Urouwen hav. The ſeconde kinde is called tn the Shoppes of this Countrie CapillusVe- ~ neris,and of ſome itis taken for Adiantum : in the Shoppes of Fraunce Saluia vita:Of thelearneD at this time R ura Muraria, that tS to fap, Rue of the wall: in high Douche Maurrauten and — ui baſe Almaigne Steencruyt. © 3 o Tae Nature. Both thele herbes be Drie, and temperate in heate aud colde, | eVertues. —J—— oh wr FA asl. The decoction of Capillus Veneris, madein wine and dronke, helpeth them A that are ſhort bzeathed, and cannotfetch winde, alto it helpeth ſuch as are trou⸗ - with an harde 02 vneſie cough, fozit ripety tough deme, and auoydeth it Ft pꝛouoketh brine,beeabeth the tone, moucth the lowers , deliuereth the B feconDdine,and vnſtoppeth the liuer,and the meit,and is berp good agaput the dileales of the Melt and the JaunBers. 9 Capillus Veneris ftoppeth p flive of the bellp,¢ ſtayeth the fpitting of blood: ¢ and is profitable againt the fluctons and moyſtneſſe of the ſtomackea agaiuſt the bitinges and ſtinginges ofbenemous beaftes. | * Capillus Venerisag pet greene poundeand layde to thebitinges of bene- D mous beattes,and mad Dogges,pzeuapleth very muche, andlapde bppon the Head,cauleth heare to come agapue tn places —— 02 balde. oa —⸗ 410 | The — Booke of It diſpatcheth allo tyelwellinges of the theotecalled &rtenmes > efp eciallp ¢ in poung childzen, wher itis pound greene,andlapde therebpon, The lye wherein thefame bath ben ſtieped and bopled, is very good to F walhethe ſcurſte of the heade: for it healeth the fame, canting tye rome and ſcales to fallof, A cap 02 garlandeof Maydenheare wore vpontheyead, healeth the ache G and payne of thelame,as Punie affirmeth. CThe leaues of Adiantum mixed togither with alittle Saltpeter, and the H brine ofa poung child, taketh away the ſhreueled wrinckles that appeare bpon the bellies of women lately Deliucred of child, ifthe belly be walhed therwith- allafter thetrDeliucrance, Men vile inthis Countric,to put Bue of the wall in fteede of Capillus Ve- J neris,tirall their medicines : and haucfounde it to profite muche, in the colde , pallions or diſeaſes of the breaſt. OkEngliſh or common Maydenheare. Chap rix. ake The Defcription. Trichomanes. ———= Richomanesis alitle herbe,of the eA, | [E* length ofatpan, without flowers \% Gls 3 KV) and ſeede, and hath theftalkesof \4, — his leaues, ver⸗ ſmall and leane, F — SN. 4 beowne, fhining, and fmoth, belet onboth that is, a Diftilling 02 falling Downe of Keume, oz waterand flegne froin the? thebzapnetothetyote: — va ora OfMmofe. Chaplet. ae aie ake The Kyndes. — Here be many ſortes of Moſſe, whereof fome growe in the keeldes ſome A Spontrecs trees, and ſome in ſhadowie and moyſt woods, and ſome inthe rockes of the ſea. RSPEI | Wr Ys GF OF eT he Deloripsion. = SOHC fick binde of Molſe which groweth bpon trees, aud is moſt ASao properly called Molle, is nothing els buta lorte of fall white oy Vs leaues,all iagged hackte, oꝛ finely Kerucd , twifted, and enteria- ced onein another, without roote, without ower or leede, ban- ey % S\\ging and growing bpontrecs, —— M m ij The > LA? b= S&S —* a Se Pe a ra Ald The thirde Booke of 1.Mufcus. Moff, . . Pulmonaria. Lungwurt. BES Sy The feconde kinde growethalfo — — trees the whiche ts called Lungwurt, and it Doth ſomwhat reſemble Liuerwurt. but * that it is greater and larger, with great ſcales layd one vpõ another, metely greene * one ſide, and whitiſhe vpon the other ide. 3.Go0ldplockes,Polytrichon, © 4. Ros Solis. # ——— Sonne Dewe. The third kind which ist 2 - fomecall Golden Polp- D “trichon, hath very mmal llender talkes nothing «ZA, | ~ otherlittle bare hemes; > “with fmall grapnes 02 Pa {codes at the top. fo légas amans hand, | couered with hort hea- ae le res, of a bꝛo wne greene. \ | f colour changing Dppot oR, ee. pellow , the which doth % fk | I — fometpmes put foorty aie 4 LEAS yt Af ned vnto we alorelayd, lauing that it is much The fourth Kinde called Rofa Solis, hath i reddiſhe leaues ſomewhat rounde; bollowe, rough, with long ſtemmes, almoft falhioned ipkelittle (poones , anongt the whiche commeth —— crooked at the toppe,and carrying littie white lowers. This herbe is of a very ſtrange nature and maruelous: —— that the Sonne do ſhine hoate, and a long time thercon,pet poufhall finde tt alwapes mop andbedewed, andthe finaliheares theresf alwapes fullof litle beoppes of water: and the haater the Sonne 5 pepo ih herbe, fo muche themopttierit is , and the moze bedeweDd, and fo2 that ca ag called Ros see la wyiche ie to ſay in Cnglihe,Che Reweor she —— Re — kinde of — ale oles cae cept and with DE this fort is foundeanother final binde, B the Hiftorie of Plantes. — 5 Lycopodium. — 6. Muſcus Matinus. erin woolfs Clawee. is saan, 02 ne cae #2 ee! he te: WA | Ad Wy tees paren it efor bang as Me ee heit ities 02 endes certayne ee tone 8.07 clawes, "amo ae he dae — Ind 4 fom baing foo2th ſtalkes fmail, whititbe, whiche arenot couered as the atkes s that ceeepe bponthe ground : and — — cares, kull of litte leaues whiche avelphe tofmall white flowers, : é Thelirth kinde of Molle, called 8. Fuci marinifpecies. Wolke of the Hea, bath many final Wake, 02 Sea girdell, ſtalkes barde, andofa fonptud- q ance , diuided into manp topntes, ® | andinany branches -growe footy ~\) togither fromone bat, 02 litle tony Head , by the whiche itis fatened - vnto rockes. = 7. Mufcus Marinus Theophratti, & -Fuci fpecies Diofcoridis: ‘ _ Slane, a is 02 Haters + Che teuẽth — bof of ab oft whet of Thc ophraſtus tpreaketh, isa plante ‘without ſtalke or sins aid — SOE PY tel 414 The thirde Booke of full okwrinckles and broade not muche diſteding in fathion krom the leaues offome Lettife, but muche ut02re wrinckled and drawen togither, the whiche leaues come bp manp togither, growing vpon rockes. 8 The eight which tsa binde of Fucus Marinus , hath longnarrow leaues,al- moſt as nartow ag a Leeberthe rooteis thicke,fulof beanches and rough hea⸗ red taking holde bpon rockes. ae | he Placer. © ae : 4 «©Chefirtkinde of Molſe groweth vpon trees, elpecially there where as the groundeis nought, Sai te de — 27 Lungwurt groweth vpon Molſie trees, in moyſt, landie, and ſhadowie places. * ‘ 3.4.5 Golden Maydenheare, 02 Goldplockes Polptrichon, the Ros Solis, and nOoolfes clawe,do growe in die waterie Countries ,and allo tn keeldes that ipe vnmanured, 62 topled, and in fome ſhado wy woeddes,Che Golden Polp- * . trichon is very common. oe 6.758 “The Sea Molle — ſtones and rockes inthe Sea, = 4 The Names. 1. Thefirk kind of hele plantes ts called in Greeke Sevsy, & of ſome arrcyxvops itt Latine Mufcus,of Serapioand in Shoppes Vinea: of Betius Dorcadias: in Frenche Mou/erin high Douche Wo: in bale Almaigne Moth. The beſt and moft fittett for medicine ts that whiche groweth vpon the Cedar tree, and nept to that, is that whiche groweth vponthe Popler. 2The leconde kinde is nowecalled Bulmonaria in Latine, in Englifh Lung. woꝛt:in high Douch Lungenkrautt:in bale Almaigue Longencruyt: in frécy Herbe aux Lamo ns ba efi 3 Thethirdeigcalledin Douche Gulden widdertodt: in bale Almaigne, Gulden Wederdoot, thatistofay, Golden Poiptrichon, of fome Fung fraw hare, Some thinke ttto be Polptrichon Apuleanum, albeit there is but ſmall fimilitude betwirt the one andthe other: fos Apuleius his Polptrichon, is the. true Frichomanes of Dioſcorides: wWemay calitinEnglih Goldpleckes Po⸗ lytrichon: in Frenche Polytrichon doré. — 4.The kourth kinde is called inthis Countrie Ros Solis:in Frenche Rofee de Soleil:in Douch Sondaw,and of ſome Sindaw,andLoopichcrupt, 5The kikth is called in high Souche Beerlap, Gurtelbraut, Seilkraut, Har⸗ ithar,Ceuffels clawen:in Bzabant Wolfs clawen, and of ſlome Wincruyt: in fome Shoppes Spica Celtica:and tg taben fo2 the fame of the vnlearned, to the ‘cat detriment ge, and burt of theficke and difealed people. wabhat the Orecke o2 Latinenameis, J know not, and thetefozc after thecommon name J Do call it in Greeke rwxorodip, Lycopodion, that ig, Pes Lupi, in Latine, and Pied de Loup in Frenche: mCnglihewWoolfesciawe, | 6 Thelirth bind ts called in Grebe Sevop darcorop: in Watine Mufcus marinus, that is to fay, Wolle of the Sea: in Frenche —At00/e catarine in Douche Zee Moſch: in Shoppes tt ts called C orallina, thatis to fay, Herbe Cozall,and o£ the vnlearned Soldanella,bnto whicheit beareth no kinde of lykeneſſe. : The fenenth is called alfo of Theophraſtus Sedop barconop: in Latine Muſcus marinus,that is to fap, Sea Molle with tye large leaues : in Frenche Mouſe ie —— ei e que. CHa Fucus, 62 Alga,wbel Dest ae yee mise — aa eee. Aine \ ee $ The cight ts called in Sreeke eixo_:in Latine Fucus, and Alga: this Mecond bind of Fucus tn Dioſcoꝛides the which Cheopivattas tamer ait te | Greke “ke Hiftorie of — Aig Greke zeacop,that is to thes in iLatine Porrum,bpcaufe thcleaues ave lyke vnto Leeke blades. 9. The Nature. + Tbe Moſlſe is drte and aſtringent, o20f a binding —— without any manyfeſt heate opcode, Lungwoꝛte is lyke to the af o2zelapde,faning that it cooleth moze. : 3-5 olden Maydenheare, and woolfes Clawe, are dele and temperate t in heate and colde. 4The Kos solis is hoate and drie almoſt inthe fourth degree. 5 The Sea Mollſe is coldc,dzic,and aſtringent. The Vertues. The decoction of Moſſe in water, is good fo2z women to wathe them felueg 4 in, whiche haue to mucheof thetr naturall fickneffe.: and put into the nofe, it ftapeth bleeding : tocondude, itis berp well, and profitably putinto all opnt- mentes and oples that be attvingent. The Phyſitions ofour time do muche commend this Pulmonaria,oz ung B wort , for the Difeates of the lunges , efpectally fo2 the inflammations , and bi- cers of the fame,if it be made into powDer and dronke with water, They lay.alfo that thefamebopled in wine and dronke foppeth fitting C i , piling of blood , the dowers of women, aud the lathe 02 flure of the belly The ſame made into powder, and caſt into woundes foppeth the | Aeeding 32D. and cureth them, Ros Solisbzuled with Salt, and bounde bppou the lleſhe oz bare ſkinne, € - maketh bliſters and holes, euen as Cantharides, as pou map pꝛoue by expe⸗ Thecommon fort of people do efteeme this herbecbut elpeciallp the peliow F water ) diſtilled of the fame,to be a ſinguler and ſpecial remedie fo2 fuch as be- gin to Dricaway,oz arefallen mto confumptions, and for them that are trou- bled with thedifeate, called Aſthma, whiche isa ſtraightneſſe t in drawing of breath,o2 with aup viceration ta theivlunges : thinking thatitis very conſoli· datiue, and thatithath a ſpecial vertue to ſtrengthen and nourdh the body: but that whiche we * recited, before — the vertue sd herbe, Decla- gowtes — ——— — The fame alfo ts very = agaynſt wormes to be made in powder, and a uen to tabe: for it layeth them AND driueth them kaorth aD again OT€ éroweote. ba Chap. ey he Kyndes. = Here be foure bindes of — 02 Crowfoote, as Diolcorides and Galen do altirme, whereof the firkk is ofinany fortes, The one hath great _ thickeleaues,the whiche is called water Crowfoote. The feconde hath whiteleaues, and is called Mhite Crowfoote. Che thirde bath Donen calle eopardes Clawes, And thefe be * — d Leopardes im ti aod 416 — The thirde Booke of vnder the kirſt kinde. Theteconde binde hath rough ſtalkes and leaues: the thirde is ſmall with pellowe flowers. The fourth hath white flowers. Bylides theſe there be pet other Crowfeotes,the whiche growe commonly in gardens whiche are called Butter flowers , the whiche are fet koorth tn the the lxxiiij. C hapter. And pet there be other,as hereafter is Declared, : : ie The Defiription. Ranunculorum primum genus quadruplex. Ranunculus paluſtris. Ranunculus albus, fiue echinatus, water — —— hlte Bachin Crowtoote, BA HC water —— bath white gteenc falkes 5 ollowe, and J ale eS peephoateanb burning but muche wht of white —— The whites: Paching Crowtoote,hath alto plapnewhitiibe ftalkes, vpon B —— of a whitiſhe colour very deepely cut and clouen, — —— The flowers be pen se regspadacag Sai a ur th padre meth foure 02 fiucround geaies oz beries plat, rough the pirhing. Che roote ‘ Sesneeddie lyse the othe. 7 a a olden the Hiftorie of Plantes. te 417 Ranunculus auricomus, : By * eae? see; Pylfatilla: ‘Golden Crowfoote, 10) eeruss vichienous — is Golden Crowfoote hath big firtt leaues fomewhat round, but afterwarde C —— muche cut and diuided s0f abeowne sea colour, € ſpeckled in the midle DF this forte thereis pet one binde foundeCag 2 Dioſcorid and Apul 32 ate witneſſes) which beareth a purple flower, and the fame is pet — 2The ſecond kind of Ranunculus,that is called llyricus,hath thinne ſtalkes and agora — — ne, pes ee — —* — and —*8 ‘eth. DE this kind thereis pet — FeV Sra gars ithath tong - narrow leaties,as graffe,of * after white and blew,deawing it out of the greene. The klo wers a leedes are as the afozelaid, but therootes ave —— To this kind of kanuculus is dꝛqwen another herbe which is called Palſe⸗ flower,and it hath rough hearie nemmes, alliagged and {mall cut, 02 fplitte, fometimes thicke 1 maned and Iping fo2 tye moſt part bpon the grounde; at the bighett of the ſtalkes growe flowers , almoft after the falhion of little Cym⸗ balles, hauing in the inſyde ſmal pellowe thecedes,as inthe middle of — 48 The thirde Booke of of colour moſt purple bꝛo wne, fometines white, and in —— red or * low and whan the flowers be lallen, there commeth bp around wee couered ouer with acertayne gray and beowne heare. Ranunculus Illyricus. Ranunculus Lufitanicus. “ os = = 8 ANS EZ Ines —2 4 E ay = * Ne — ie i es i Hi LEON asad ty eee he wiede inde of —— islotter and lower then the afozefapde, his ſeanes be broade and bndinided, and Mipperie:betweenc thele two there groweth a ſtalke and one fa wertheredpon e bite the ather,of a fapze pel- low colour lyke vnto golde and of a very plealant (mel. The rootes are of ma- ‘ ——— gativered,the whiche be longer chen che rootes of Ranunculus Iily- ue The fourthbinde growerh bigh, nd hath mode leanes lite vnto the Led⸗ pacdes clawes, but bigger, the flowers-are falhioncd asthe other, of colour white, The rootes are muche threeddie. 5 ‘ylide thetebindes of Ranunculus is per another Gange bind ceckoned, the whiche is called Croll flowers and ithath great leaues Diuided into many partes,and cutte rounde about: thedowers vppermoſte of the ſtalke, and are yellow lyke bute gold fe ned Ipke the flowers of Ranunculus :but bigger, and not whole open, butabiding halfe hut: | thereafter folowe many finall coddes togither, in ve whi — — — are muche die, 2 Sif ake is Sap The the Hiftorie of Plantes. 419 Ranunculusalbo flore. Ranunculus flore globofo. Crowloote with io flowers, Trol dowers, ? ate 7 be Place. Crowfoote of the water, groweth in ditches anid fanding waters, fome> times alfa tn medowes, and lowe ſandy groundes, eſpecially in moyſt peres. B Thewhiteand golden Crowfoote, abe in medowes, € moyſt feldes, ¢ Thele theee kindes be common inthis Countri 2 Theleconde kinde of Crowfoote groweth panthe Countric of Illyria and Sardine, and loueth fandy and drie ground that is butopled , and ts founde in many places — — Authis C ountrie the herboriſtes do iat their gardens. Tae —— The third — us is kound vpon erta ntaines in the Countrie * Poꝛtingal, and of Ciu il. — — 4 The kourth ts here in this Countrie berp ſtrange 5 TheTrol flowers grow been ein mountapnes Bot Switerlande. Thebindes of Croootsfowerron apt Sune fometimes later, Crowfosteig calledin Grebe Barecixiex:in Watine Ranunculus, of Apuleing Herba fcelerata:in high Bouche Hanenfuls:inbale Almaigne Manenvoet,that isto —— koote:in French et: in Spaniſh Yerus belida: in Italian Pig Corut The firft of the kirſt kinde ig called of fome in Greebe ctawoysygcy rate td 'KTiop? 420 _ ThethirdeBooke of = - | iAcrioprin Latine Apium paluftre, and Ranunculus paluftris : in Frenche Grenoil- ‘dette aquatique, 02 Bafinet deaue: tn high Douch Walſer epfs,¢ wWatler yanenfuts: in neather Douchlande water hanenboet, It map be called in Engliſh water oꝛ Marriſh Crowfkoote. Theleconde is nowe called in Latine Ranunculus echinatus:tn Frenche B Grenvillette Heriffonnte : in high Douche Weiſʒ hanenfuſzʒ , Ackerhanentuls: in | Bꝛabant Uitte Hanenvoet: in French Fa/iner blanc: in Englilh white Crow- foote,o2 Archin Crowfoste, | Thethirde is called Ranunculusauricomus: in Frenche Grenoillette dorée:in€ C. high Douch udifen Hanenfub, Schwarts Hanentuls, and GeelbPanenfuls: in bate Alinaigne Luͤpaerts clawen, and accozding to the fame itis called in Latine Pes Leopardi,that ts to fap, Leopardes foote,Crowfoote and Golden Crowfoote, | . 3 helecondbindeis called Herba Sardoa, Apium fylueftre, Apium rufticum, Apiaſtrum and Apium rifus,¢ Ranunculus Ilyricus, afterthe Countric where itis founde, Palle flower, is called in Latine Pulfacilla, and of fome Apium rifus :inFtenche Pale fer: in high Douche Kuchentthelle : in baſe Almaigne Cueckentelic, 3 Chethtrdekinde of the Emperour Confantine,is called Chrifanthemum: in Engliſh Golden flower,and nowe Ranunculus Lufitanicus. 4 Whefourth is calicd Ranunculusalbus:in French Grenoillette perite, ou de Bors: inbigh Almaigne Weiſz Hanenfuls: in bale Almaigne Uitte Hanevoct : in Engh white Crowfoote, — ae The Nature. ) Ali the Crowfootes be hoate and drie in the fourth degreee. axe The Vertues. The leaues oz rootes of Crowfoote pounde, and layde to any part of the ¥ body, cauleth the ſkinne and fell) to blifter,and rapleth bp wheales bladders, ſtarres cruſtes, and vlcers. Therefore it is layd vpon corrupt and euil naples, © and vpon wartes,te caufe them to fallawap, Che leaues of Crowfoote map be allo vſed agaynſt the foule ſcurffe or tet- 8 - tet, wheales, gaules ſcabbes if it be laydeto \ elpound orbraved: pemapnot — ‘ * ee it) _ letitipe long, but it mutt be taken ofimmediatiy, : oe e into powder, and put into the C Aico the roote of Crowfoote Dried, and mi noſe,pꝛouoketh ſneſing. — Cia | o& The Danzer. Aithe Crowfootes aredangero Sand hurtfulll,pea thep kyl and elpe⸗ cially the ſetond, x Apium rifus,the whiche taken in wardly ſpoyleth the fe es, and vnderſtanding, and Doth ſo drawetogither the ſinewes of the face, that fuch ag haue eaten therof do feeme to laugh,and fo thep dye laughing, without fomepefentremeDdic, — Of Gape Crowfoote. Chap.trritj. PUINTISTT : aye The Deſtrivtio. ke 7 x] is herbeis allo akinde of Crowfoste, itgroweth to the length ofa a Pole tpan o2twapne, the leaues areberp mucheparteDanDdcutlpbetothe = leauesot GoWbnap 02 Goldecup,theflowers befaireand yellow, the leede groweth in rounde heades 02 Bnoppes, as theſeede of Goldcuppes, the ; roote is white and round as alitle Turnep,fometime of the quantitic of a Mut | — With a beard, o2 thzeddes Onderneath, eGniad ig RO Sz . The NG IE er Se SIP ae oe oa Bee) cpt yas Shor — oe ie Hiftorie of Pla - — qt | Me The Place. > Batrachion Apulei. » This herbe groweth in Drie fandp mes ey 7 bowes,and infuche oe — places. *7 TheT AIt llowꝛethi in Apuilta and Map. x The Names. | Oe a4 “Apuleius callety thisherbein Greeke SF pS arm feparateth itfrom the binde: 80d Bitsy of Crowfoote calicd Ranunculus. It is calleDin Peather Douchlande, Sint An- » cs thuents Raepben that is to fap, Saint Anthonies Turnep : we map callit, Rape ~~ Crowfoote, Galdknappe, Bellow Craw, The NatureV eriue,and Danger. “This herbeis of like qualitic,andDcom ⸗· plerion,as the CrowfootesarejandDisas —— Dangerons 4 burtfulte betake inwardly, 40" Of Golde Cuppessoy' Golde WH, Knoppes. Chap. itr ity. The indes. G2 — oftwo Coates, p finale ic CY ( and Dowble,o2 els the garden Golde- —— vo he wild. Che —— che iy SN wild bind doubie is planted in gardens, abu Polyanthemii ſimplex The lingle Gold⸗ — he ee —— cuppe, oꝛ Butter ftlower. Thethirde Booke of #2 ee ae The Defcription. : one Goldeknop path bare flender femmes. , the — ave blac: é — kiſh, flit and clouen, not much differing from the leaues of Crow⸗ x (OOM Foote, but moꝛe large, and not ſo muche cut. Che flowers be yel- Ks ‘Biss SC low as fine gold, altogither like to goldẽ Crowfoote, The roote (ore SSA) is thꝛeddie 02 hearie. The double Goldcupis like to thelingle,in his leaues falkes, and rootes but the flower is very Double, Co coclude, Goldknop ts berp much. like Crowfoote, and efpectalip to the golden kind (which Jthinke to be Chry- fanthemon Conftantint Imperatoris) ſauing that it hath no blacke ſpottes in the leaues as golden Crowfoote —— is it burning vpon the tongue; as Crowfoate is. Place Goldeknoppes do grow vpon * downes * plarnes andi in gardens wher as it is planted. * TheT: Viorel It flowzeth from Apꝛil almoſt al thefomnet, Names. Plinie calleth this herbe in — odvciudenop: and i in sLatine Pobyanthema i, and itis deſcribed lib. xxvij. Chap. rij. Somme do allo nanie it —— — is to fap, Ranunculus, bpcaufe tt is lyke thelapde berber ing, renche Bajiinet: in High Almaigne Schmalzblum: in bale Almaigne Booterbloeme: in Engliſhe Soidcuppes, Goldknoppes, and Butt — bist es,ate now called in Engliſh > — — on ‘Whe Goldsnop is of, counplerion yoke an rand dieem vit not tt ate ag Rae nunculus,oz Growfootes... Oh ae TheVertues. Anemone Patfellges Roteperiiey, This herbe is not bled in Phylicke, . Winde — pet in ſome places of Almaigne (as Hie⸗ Yo | rom Bock writeth ) thepdomingletta: <-> — — mongſt other herbes, in rounde ſalades, and Junkettes with egges. OfAnemone. Chap.lxxb. The Kindes. S FJotcorides deſcribeth two bindes [ ot anemone, chconcistame and. — the other wilde: of ig tame are foundemanpfo ates, : ake The Defiription. . wee yo Mfeflower02 the fir Ane-\ | ||) Yq Mone, bath leaues like Co- \\\\// 4 kane rianDer, as wi Di \G ~ much be fometimes ted, fometimes white,and daometimes purple. The roote ts thicke E Sc Es es not berp euẽ | tertare knottes andiopntes, ’ The 2 Ansipone. 10 est Si — “WY, — 8 Y/, hi ae /, ) ae TNS \ SARY = L HERS. OSS ~ “SA \ <> 4 $ <> > — ee fay, is () FQ | The feconde Anemone hath leaues -sipbe Golbcuppe,butletfer. cheflowers be fo2 the moft part biewe,fometines alfo white, being belet rounde about the ~ middle with ritf. or riiij. narrowe leaues, The roote is thicke, knottie, and lyeth ouerthwart. The third Anemone ys leaues very much ſnipt oꝛ indented, flowers of leuen 02 eight litle leaucs,of apurple violet colour oꝛ red, oꝛ white, The roote is muche lyke to the ſeconde Ariemone. The fourth Anemone, is lyke to the thirde in leaues and rootes, but the flowers are thicke, and perp Double,and red of Colour, The fifth Inemone inleaues ts like theafozelapde,but common Greater, The fowers are ſome purple red, fome white, and fome pellowe, — be very hearie. ae The Place. . —— Anemone groweth in fomeplaces of Aimaigne alongttbp theri- } ner K groweth alongtt by field SS needs, isle places — and is berp common in this Countrep, The Tyme. 5 | were. It lowꝛeth in gBarche and in Apu ah. — The Names. Flos Adonis:and offoime herboriſtes Herbaventi although thts mon vnto other herbes: forag Antonie Sula wate, Coryledonis i * Anemone is alſo called in Grecke évtuovt, AnD in hopped ibewile oftome. : OS a eS ae eet ae a 7 ES igh =, - . ST Ge ae peo Foe MUA? * a A ae me the Hiftorie of Plantes. — 433 ; Tae i 1a — F — meee ©. ae 3 404 | The thirde Booke of called = venti,and alfo Diners others, 5. Anemone. 4 Anemone. — ESN — Br SNS OF ,, COND) QI DIP é . — diets — WK x The Nature. Anemone Is hoat & Drie in the om | Degree, : at TheVertues. The roote of —— mouth draweth vnto it lelle lemes a and cauieth muche moptture to be auoyded out of the mouth. Thefame bopledin wine prepared (called in Latine aftum)and alter layd B vpon the eyes tleareth the ſight, and taketh away webbes and ſpottes. The leaues and pong branches boyled withcleane huſked varley tauſeth C Nurſes ( that drinke thereof)to haue abundance ofmiſke. The ſame put vnder, as a Peſſarie or mother Suppolitorie, ſtirreth bp them menſtruall flowers of women, Ol Sperewoꝛte o2 J engi | Chap · lxxvi. he De, cription. we Dis herbe hath reddiſh ftalbes, holow,ful ofknecs 02 ioyntes vpon whiche growe long narro we leaues almoſt iyke to the Mythie AAS leaues but pet longer, and a litle nipt 02 toothed round about,efpe- ciially thole that growe lowelt. Che flowers arc pellowe as golde, —— rough inthe middle, in kaſhion and color altogither like the flowers of golden Crowfoote. Thole being paſt it hath knops oꝛ heades like the ſeedie knoppes of golden Crowfoote, eran The P : It groweth inmoylt medowes,u i le places, and ſtanding puddelles i ao — in May and tone ———— — Pome. fe gS el rail — ae gelcooicn,bycaute p fheepe that bane eaten of this herbe, — What name the olde writers haue called this herbe, ex⸗ . 5 meee , the Hiftorie of Plantes. _ Chis hetbe ig nowe called in Latine Flammula,that is to lay, Flame, othe fierie herbe, bycaule itis very hoate, and burning like fire. The Douchemencallit E⸗ 423 haue the ditcate whiche they call Egel,that isto fap, the NY inflammation and bliftering of the ſiuer. J know not bp cept this be that herbe, whiche OGauius Horatianus Doth name Cleoma,the whiche groweth alfo in moyſt places, aL and is of a very hoate temperament oꝛ complexion. It iss called in ſome places of Englande Sperwoꝛte, it may be alfo called Banewort. 6 Nh WY @ The Nature and operation. d\ It is hoate and drie inthe fourth Degree, and burneth, . S\\\\// aud blifterety the body,as Ranunculus, vnto which itis partip lyke in complerion and operation, | ON ag && The Danger. — — VOW This herbe is hurtfulboth onto nian and beaft:foz it uN \\\ 4 flapety both the one and the other. The fheepe whicheda \\\\) Happen to cate oftt,are bered with amaruclous inflam mation,and they Dye therewith, bpcauletheir liuers are inflamed and confumed. | OF Herbe Parisa: One Series Chap.lxxvij. se The Defcription. 3 Erbe Paris hath afnothround ee, 4 —— — — oꝛ like a Croſſe: a⸗ mongſt the ſayde leaues grow⸗ eth a faire ftarrelike flower, in the middle whereof there commeth foozth a bud o2 knop, growing harde by,and ſquare, the which tur- rieth into abzowneberie. Che roote is long and fall, cafting it felfe hither and tht — aye The Place. : This herbe groweth in Darke ſhado wed wooddes as in the wood Soignie by Grub (els, where asit groweth abundantly, | SeTheTyme. This — * flowzeth in April, and the fede — a @ The Names. * This herbe is now called in Latine Herba Paris,and of ſome Vua Lupina, and Vua verſa: Hn iüj i So. ee ee 426 The + inde Booke of in Frenthe Raifin de Reuard:inhigh Douche molfsbeer , Ginbeer? in Neather Douchlande Wolfsbelicsin Englith, Herbe Paris and One bernie, The Nature and Vertnes. The kruite aud ſeede of this herbe,ave bery good agaynt al poplon eſpeci· tially fo2 ſuche as by taking of poyſon, are become peeuilhe o2 without Duder- ftanding ; infomuche that it healeth them, ifit be giuen euery mozning by the fpace of twentic dayes, as Baptiſta Sardus bath fir wettten, andafter him te excellent learned man Andreas Matthiolus. Of Aconium Chap.terbis. ae The Rindes. Aconit ig of two fortes Cas Dioltorides weriteth) the oneis named Aconi- tum Pardalianches, that isto fay, Aconite that baneth , o2billeth Wantyers, The other is Aconitum Lycoconi,thatis to lay, Aconitthat killeth Wosifs, whercotihalbe ſpoken in the nect Chapter, aXe The Defiription. _ Aconitum Pardalianches. MOE firlbinde of Acontte, 13 02 Leopardes bane, an Pocalled Pardalianches, hath ie OM thoec on fourc leaues, part⸗ 1 PC lp counde, and fomewbat (a) Veo rough heared , the whiche | DdDorefembie the leaues of - = bread, oriphe the wilde Cow- cumber butthep befinatler, Che femme - growethofthebeightof fpaune. And | therebpon grow peilow fowers.whith when they perifhe , thep change into wooll hearie thebes, which are caried away with the wind. By them hangeth blacke ſeede. Che roote is not vnlyke to a Scorpion , 02 Tozteic, and ts white, . fhining like Blablatter. — Okthis kinde there is allo found an other whiche is ſomewhat gqueater.The A\\\\ Ss roote aifo is fomwmbationger, andimoze Qe) ent ipke to a frethwater Creauis . The Ani Vi Mi whiche roote is mot commonly folde of INI YN | the Apothecaries, for Doronicum.. — 9 * The Place. This herbe ioucth ſhadowie, and tude ——— aud is not founde inthis Countrie. a7 he Nee This binde of Aconit , is called in Greeke Rinror — pvoxrivep bus S = The — Kcpyogep:it Latine — Pardalianches, Myodoni, a ims ammonum: tn the apothecaries thoppes is this A = —— — — ee Pe — he Nature, — . 4 the Hiftotie of Plantes. Al7 and billeth out of hande. —— tetera —— ares. The Vertues. —3 fe Thereport gocth, that tf this herbe oz the toote thereof, belayde by the A Scoꝛpion, that he ſhall loſe his force,and be attonted, vntill fuche time, ashe {hall happen agapne to touche,o2 be touched, with the leaues of white Eleboz, 02 Nieſewort, bp bertue whereof he commeth to himicifeagapne, — ey The Danger. Aconit takeninto the body, killeth Molues, Swine, and all beattes both wilde and tame, @fwoolfes bane / oꝛ Leopardes bane. Chap. terir. axe The Kindes. V Dolfes bancis of two fortes, The one beareth blewe flowers, and V the other pellowe, and of both thoſe bindesave diuers other, Lycoétonum ceruleum maius, Napellus Lycoéontim cæruleum minus. verus. Blew wWoalfs bane,o2 aN paca Sea ; Wonkes hoode. — ea i) me FRA \\ W LEA /coddes folowing thefame commonly togither . On the hearie roote bnoppe, wherewith it ſpreadeth it leite abroade z ae x le yi — ls Ae KS | Thethirde Bookeof | LycoGtonum Ponticum. Lycoctonum flore Delphini. Pontike Leopardes bayne, srpellow Woolfes bapne, 428 —40 —* ——— f — ie — MS Z ZS VS EAogI [PNT ——— — — A a Tay Wy — — — Ags —— ae < Bate be KN te/// PY 8 — es & —— aoe Thegreathlewe Wo olfs bayne, hath lykewile large leaues, and clouen or tut, not much differing from the afozefapDe, but muche greater and mozefinelp jagged and cut, and in colour likewile bꝛo wne. The falbes grow to the height of thzec 02 foure foote,and they beare at the toppe faire blewe Lowers, rough within and made like a zoode or Helmet, offiucicaucs: whereof thetwonea- thermottare narrowe and ſtraight, thep of eche fide a little larger, and the leafe thatis all vpmoſt is great and holowe, asa Cappe 02 hoode, covering theleaues that are bytheſides. Inthe holownelle of the ſayde flower, arowe _ two fmall crooked beares,fomewhat great at the ende, faſhioned likea fooles bable: inthe middle of the fapde flowers are many final bearte threddes, at the ‘endeof the ſayde ſmallthreddes, are litle prickes o2 popntes, turning bpon pel- lowe . hen the flowers doo fall, therecome in their ſteede, three 02 foure hulkes togither, hauing a harde, blacke, and cornered feede. Therooteig thickeand blacke ; faſhioned like a peare, and hath many hearie fringes or Tothelc bindes of blewe Woolfes bayne, is Ipkewile accounted another purple flower, the leaues be much cut,the flowers grow along the ftalkes,and are of a biolet colour, of fathion like bntoaknights Spurre, with alitic taile banging bebinde the fower,Checoddes are as the atorelayde. The rootes are ioyning three or foure togither. : The pellow Noolfes bapne,islixewite oftwe fortes, the one great, and — es TO YS Te ae es oe ee) Seedy le Meee Oe ey be —————— ae iy Gee ¥ € the other ſmall. The great pellowe Lycoctonum luteum minus. leaues, litteand clourn, aimottipke to 9 N 4 Wi cede , after which flowers there folow {mali coddes , contepning a blacke and coznered ſeede. Theroote is blacke and, \ berptheeddp, XY The litle pellowe Woolfes baneis a SS lowerberbe,, his leaucs come foozth of Z ! the roote , the whiche are Deepelp cut — |} rounDde about: the flowers growe bpon fame of theleaues ,andthepbeofapel- * lowe colour, fafptoned ipke vnto one of the Ranunculusfiowers, Chereafter fo- iswe coddes like vnto the Woolfes bane, Cherootesbethubeand knotty . as onthe Anemone, T he Place. : Thele henemous & noughtie herbes - are founde inthis Countrie planted in the gardens of certayne Herbozittes, _andtheblew ts berp common in Diners gardens . The two late kindes are founde in Almaigne ¢ other Countrics, | 7 inlowe Dalleves, and Darke wooddes 02 wilde koreſtes. The pellowe are alfo founde bpon wilde mountaynes in Darke plates, —— xe The Tyme. Thele herbes Do flower tn April, May, and June, e Names. This herbe is in called in Grebe sxcvirop Avxoxrsvop,* xvoxrsvop: in Latine Aco- nitum lycoctonum,and ot ſome Luparia:in Frenche Taeloup. ’ The kirſt is called in high Douchelande Blowolfwurts, Pſenhut, and Bloyſenhutlin: in Meather Douchelande Blauw Wolfs wortele,and of fome Munckes capbens,and therefore they call it in Latine Cucullus Monachi, og Cappa Monachi, thatis to fap, The Cape o2 Hoode of the Monbe:and the ſe⸗ condis counted of many learned men to be the right 02 true Napellus deſctibed of Auicen,¢ he calleth tt Napellus, quafi paruus Napus, bpcaulethe rootetslike — to alitic Rape o Maucw,calied in Latine Napus. 2 The pellowe is called of Dioſcoꝛides xorrroy MovTiKop i AUKOKT Svop MoyrMks yt in Latine Lyco@onum Ponticum: in Frenche Tueloup iaulne: in high Douche noolffiiwurts,and Gelbwolffwurts:in Neather Mouchiande Geelwolfe wor⸗ tell: in Englifhe Pellowe woolfes bane + plapne Woolfes banc, and Heath Crowfoote,: — RP Thelitle pellowe fecmeth well to be that Aconitum,the whiche Theophza- ſtus hath ſpoken of, and is nowe called of fome Aconitum hyemale: bytauſe it is preferucd in the gardens ofthis Countrie, and in the winter it Gowzeth, ; 4 430 * The thirde Booke of 3. The Nature. — Ml thefe Leopardes o2 nO oolfes bane , are dae and drie inthe fourth de⸗ gree, and ot a venemous qualitie. eS The Danger. Woolfes bane taken into the body, inflameth the hart,burneth the inwarde partes and billerh the body, as tt hath ben feenenot long ſithens, in Anwarpe, whereas ſome Did eate in Salade the roote of blewe Woolfes banc, tn ſteede of ſome other good herbe,and Died incontinent. The kindes of Woolfes bane, Do not onely Kill men, but alſo Woolfes, Dogges, and ſuche other beates, it be giuen thentto cate with kleſh. Se OF Oleander/orfiole Gave, Chap.irer. aXe The Defcription. 26 oN erium. Leander is alittle tree oꝛſhrub, | bearing leaues greater thicker, Sa) Land rougher, then the leaues of x LNG Uy the Almondetrec, the flowers eI! be of a fapre red colour, diuided into fiue leques,and not much vnlike a litle Wole. The fruite is as lougas a finger, full of rough beariefeede, like the coddes 02 huſfkes of Aiclepias , called tn engine Swailowe wort. : The Placer. Meander groweth in fome Countries by rivers, and the fea ſyde, in pleaſant places (as Dioſcoꝛides writeth) inthis Countrie in the gardens of fome Herborittes, 4 The Tyme. ‘aN In this Countric tt tuinget koorth his flower in June. The Names. This plante ts called in Greeke viptop , fo- Pos ccqus,k pod iS evS coy: Picander calleth it alfo Neris:in Latine Laurus rofea , and K ofea ar- bor : thatiste fap , Koſe tree : in Shoppes Dieandek in Frenche Rofagine , 02 Rofage: in Douche Oleander boom: in Englihe ole tree, 02 Role Bape tree, Dieander, and Nerium. —— itil) — rss TS LT us ate The Nature. Dieanderisalto * hoate and drie of Complerion. Xe The Vertues. It hath — ic. It may becomparedto a Phariſee whe maketh agloztous and and beautifull { raked but inwardly is of — popſoned pay wc — Chꝛriſtians and Chriftian Kealmes, whereas this tr ovany beanche thereof. beginneth to thread and flozifhe,ta “ Reh their pelpingbanbestONEDrp taal the branches thereof: —— Diffi- 3 —— the Hiftorie of Paste — Be mulation, Couetouſneſſe, Bꝛiberie ſyr Spmonic, and maiſter witaric, It is high — ifitbe the wyl of God,to ſupplant it. Foꝛ it hath alredy ſo wꝛed fo that J keare it wil ſhortly leede, € fil this holſome ſoyle ful olwicked Nerium. e Danger. Oleander 02 Herium is very purtfull to mat, bit moft of all to Sheepe, Soates Line, Sogges Ales, Hules hortes and al koure footed beaſtes: for itis deadly, and killeth them. Beat they Do but drinke the water, wherein Ds leander bath ben ſtieped 02 loked, it cauſeth meat to mee fodapnip, Dioſcori⸗ — bes, Plinie, and Galen do write. ß ——— ——— it kin i8 white,and ofthe ibe. 2) otherareblackeand wilde, ; Papauerfatiuum, ~ | | Papauerfylueftre. stat WERE cee ——— Bald den * ®) theredpon targeand white, eDand taothedabout =the bighelt of the fapbe temmes, qroweth around — putt t,t — —— whit ange cee ee san te the wer hath inthe middlemany final with little —— a round head, the which bead waxeth great andlong,wherints the leede which is white, aud very neceflaric in medicine, Oft 432 ‘The thirde Booke of OF this kinde there is petanother, whole fowzie lanes be taggcd 02 fren- · ged, inalithinges els lyke to the afogefapde. — 2 Thelecoude kinde of Poppic, hath his ſtalkes and leaues much lyke to the A white,but the flowers be of a kayre red colour, and the heades are moze roun- Der,and not long. The ſeede is blackiſh. Mf this forte there is found another kind, whole — be ſnipt a iagged, B thewhiche fometimes be berp Double, lyke to the o The thirde binde of Poppie, is lpke te the two —* lortes in leaues and ſtemmes, ſauing that it is ſmaller, and beareth moe flowers, and headdes. The flowers be of a colour betwixt white and red , changing towarde blacke, hauing blacke {pottes, atthe lower part of euery flowers leaues. Che heades be ſomewhat long, much ſwaller then the heades of the others, wherein there is alfo blackefeede,and when the ſede is ripe,the heades Do open aboue, vnder the fheloz ſcale whiche coucreth the ſayde heades, And afterwarde the feede fallety out cafilp , whichebappeneth not ta the othertwo Poppies , whofe Heades remapne alw aves clofe, — Chere Droppeth oz runneth out of Poppie, a liquoz as whiteas milke, when the heades be pearced or hurt,the whiche ts called Opium, and men ga- * and drie it, and ts kept of the Apothecaries in theit ſhoppes to ſerue in me⸗ uine. * The Place. * Althele kindes of Poppie are ſowen in this Countrie in gardens. The third kind is beryp. common, infomuch as it ts fowen in many feelds foz thecommodi⸗ tic and profite which commeth of the ſeede. In Apulia and Spayne, and other — paren cere die Pe EE the Opium, that men of this Ci aa 7 The ymes, It ldlowreth moſt commonly in June, The Names. Poppiets called in Greeke Acoprin Latine and tn fhoppes Papauer, oklome Oxytonon,Profopon,Lethe, Lethufa,and Onitron: in high Almaigne, Wagla- Moen, Wagle,and Dimag: in bate Almaigne Hhuel a of fome Mancop. The iuyce of Poppie is called in Grebe smop:tn Latine, a infhoppes Opium. Che kirlt kind is called in Grebe wince HMe@-' in Latine Papauer ſatiuum, of fome Thylacitis : in fhoppes Papaueralbum : in Frenche Pavot cultine & blanc :in = Witten hu and Tammen huel: in Engliſhe white poppie, and + Poppie, a _ Theleconde bind Dioltorides calleth nixap zyG., and Papauer fylueftre, & erraticum,fome alfo cal it Pithicis:in Sboppes Papauer nigrum,magnum,of the pies = — rubri um, and accozding to the fame, the Frenchmen callie Pauo che Rooden Buel: in Engliſhe, Blacke Poppie, and wide Popp : tee rhirde fo2zte is alto taken fozakinde of wilde Poppic and is called in Shoppes —— commune,. and Papaner —— that is tofap, Common Poppie and blacke Poppie:in Douche Huel. Thi Rhceas,thatis to eS tee — ſeede thereof —— the Hiſtorie ot Plantes... c : ay © Chebecoct y Eden 0) Re Fhe Ver — — COE iho —J es Pa RE niwater sone 2 cause ont aes se beans of Bennie see ln be walſhed ther⸗ * beac bone ftw ate ig made a Sovztye whiche doth alto caute 38 fletpe,an oD agapntt the fubtil pheumes 4 nD —— — that di⸗ ſtill and —*— * — the brayne vpon the —— againtt the tough, ta⸗ king his beginning of fitch ſubtilhumours. “Che feede of blacke Poppie deonke in wine, ftoppeth the flure of the belly, ¢ and the vnreafonableconric of womens iffues: aif it st with water, and layde to the forehead, it will caule ſleepe alto, Aplaptter is. made with the greene knoppes oz heades of Poppie (bekore it > is ripe)a parched barley meale,the which ts good to be layde vpon che diſeale, named in Latine [gnis lacer, and hoate tumours, which haue neede of cooling. “Opium, that isthet tupce of nee Dried, taken in quautiticd£ a fetche, ¢ oon alt inwarde paynes cauſeth fleepe,cureth the cough apd Sopp eth the ibe \7 The fame layde to with Dpleot Roles, hwageth headache: and with Dple f of tweete Almondes, ‘ap yarhes: and Saffron, it healeth ANG, Spee S of the cares, With binegerit is go od to be layde to the Difeate, called Eryi pias Be wild G fire, and all other — and with womans seu and Saltron it ſwageth the payne ot the go P Thelameputintes the Rte id a Suppoſitorie bꝛngech 0} cauteth eepe. To conclude, in what manner loeuer Opium be taken, eythet inwardiy ae | outwardly, it cauieth fleepe,and taketh away paynes. Pet pe mult take heede, to vſe it euer with ditcretion 0& The Danger. The die of Poppicis perp euill and Dangeroug,and ——— the Which taken exceltiuely orto often applyed vpon the felh outwardly, or other⸗ wife without good conſideration and adutfement,tt wyilcauſe a man to fleepe to muche as though he had the Lethargic, whith is the korgetlul ickneſſe and bringeth kooliſh and Dating fanfics jit corrupteth the fente mena goers Wig, bringeth the Paime aad in tme rnueweve body· The Corectio han by Seer netellitie pe are korced to fe Sea, mire — wich it for it hall let, and ſlome what hinderthe euillqualitie of Opium, ittfache foxt as it hall not fo ealily Do harine, as it woulde, if Saffron were not py ite See Turners Herbal for the remediéagainit Opium lib.2 fol.76. - Often — — achap leery. The Kindes.. 2 Tinttegon cortes ot red are peep ae phen the — —— ‘Differing onelin ieaues * be 5—— Balsa: eG: SPavterng om eteauesof eater Bop ——— be muchetmaller,and not ſmothe, but rough. — ‘(Gee Aa faice red colour, not difeving, n tigure from the flov oe 434 The thirde Booke of _ Other Poppte with blackethzeds in the midle. after the falling of the fowers, : a ritet reabes muche ſmaller then the heades of Poppic , — portion — ————— is conteyned —— ong and pelio pit fe 3 erfiege 4 SGRit b} Satin —— * vs — — heee ‘eon — pve. oa yo DARED Poppies pac x tout — en WHOL —8R a hoe J — 1088 * 3 F + j ap gee 4°32 4 * , au dias os sili ¢ teou 1} VSO RT to TA 4 LOhn . KX 3a] ang 2 ie N A > i U : ‘ ey 3: 360700 paae & lo hogakeea Gord and HRS: a \eaeis. * 53 —3 ¥ tj hh * } Wabe & Wee at, 5 j > + Petia f POUT. cyity + i" oP: CH % 7 “ * ee oer ANA — qe ee € We pesies! Son RA gad Si 8 * —— apres tert ach 4 4 J si CG RL MRS SiG nz If UH! \ — 7 — — PUB VGiious () Joy Ong BH a4 PRN P * he ¥ Ck « Jis tas \) 25 ¥, | — od pee: i. SHoiTagKn és ah arsnic oe rf —8 — — — — ae ite, Bi ~ 2X, \\ Kee Va ; “O34 veh P ct Sate” soe et te Bee Meenas Pad © —*r — TINH NA EY SOLES BOWE BO ONPgs fe: 2 ZF my 2's an BO hee vers a) — Sie SF — — —D— —— i 3B ‘ 1" ; 7 oer a « a a? ss afi — ait iangelee agar orate tent, = lyke to'the leaues of white Senuey,. Sakon. ste rougher. T ‘ftalkes, flowers, and knoppes oꝛ heades are lyke to the ſmaller C Ca The rooteis sou ged — aes — Cornerole. g — Madi ug minder ie ou: Dare. Corneroſe groweth mDbeate Byes ® and cheleatis mot commen, ra j Qdlite . ae 36 ai Dts and ; te sidthariid® finn i is fi ET etgitiud Sse > fo Canepa Soweto ag, aR GB 1 at tine koorth mn gt he Spi Ee _ then ames. E Gr This kinde of wil talled in Tn bape uer erraticurtyPapauer Aindum, ——— heel ag — — — — tights — in high Zouchk ipperroſen, Ko — caule toi iden bted, wheth rege tecond Gornecotebe ak ind _the Hiftorie of Plantes... 435 he The Vertues. —* or ——— of wilde Poppie oꝛ See inwine ea bronte, 4 canteth fleepeLibe vertue hath the feede taken with bo Wee ' Cheleaues with the greene heades bruſed togither, are very good to be B layde vpon all euilhoate ſwellinges * — ——— vpon — lire as the other Poppies are. or ‘pomned or conven Poppie chap Jerri Sey POGUE ror ee. ! — —— auer el epee ail 3 Thelecondeislpbe to the others , fauing thatitis muche lelle in leaues ftalkcs,flowers,and coddes. And the owers be neyther peltow; nor “eh but ofa faire blewe biolet colour,parted lykewiſe inte foure leaues. — There * — rte Corniculati Papaueris peregritia raunce,a Bide OF herbe very tayre, fj ecies. odded Poppie. whiche map be very wel brought vnder * oe cohen ne Popp this Chapter , bycaute it is lyke to the. herbes delcribed in the fame. Firſt it hath large leaucs finely tagged twhite, ike the leaucs of Rue , tye whiche Bo. partly lye bpon the grounde, and partip ~ are lifted dp from the earth : among the which cometh bp a ſtalke or twapne, {et bp certapne tpaces , with the Ipke lcaues , but fnaller , and diuided to⸗ ‘wardes tyetoppe, into other fmal bran⸗ ches , whiche being foo2zth a peliowe flower with two leaues onclp, in the midle whereof,pe may ſee athing like tq, alittle clipper, the which is nothing cls, but he Die o2codde ,andafterwarde . x4 it war g, € hath within a reddiſh — fede. The aoe pune and tender, ha⸗ uing anumber of thzeddes, The Place. s Hozned Poppte groweth of his owne kinde, by the tea ſide tn rough places(as Dioſcoꝛides fapth in this Countrie the — do ſet and ſowe it in theit gardens. — Theother two kindes are kounde in AS Spapne by the Seca — amongſt Ff)" Co2me, and by the high wap 3. The thirdegroweth fc "ap onpellier, amongit thew teand Dtes. 4 The fourth is founde in fome places of Languedor,as te about Vouer, where as thereis great ſtore in — are bp the high wayes. eT yme Hozned Poppie flowzeth in Fulp and Augutt. Hypecoum flowzeth tn For and the —— — This kinde of Poppie is called in ——— in Latine Papauer cotnutum gud of ſome Apothecaries that are ignozant Memitha,wherebnito it is nothing lyke: in Frenche Pavot cornu :in high Douche Gehornter —— men, am Geet Olinagen:in bate Aimagne Geelen Hucl; in Engliſh Horned Popp a of thelearned ſort Do thinke, that this herbe is a kinde of Papauer Corniculatum,thatis to fap, Horned Poppic , deltribed by Dioſcorides in his Sar booke. Some woulde haue it Papauer {pumeum , deſcribed of the fame ‘Bio in the fame place, But fit map be law full foz meto — SS a * — 2 EGS —— i, uot —— ———— the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 43> ment alwelas the ref, it halbe neither of thoſe herbes: butratherthat Hype coum of Diolcordes named tt Grewe vaknoop,and irogiap:for — —— and tokens do agree very well with the ſame. ae The Naturc. Hoꝛned Poppie iS hoate and drie in thethirde — Ikthe fourth kinde be Hypecoum, itfhouldebecoldcand Duet therbirae Degree, not muche Differing from 4s. oppic,as Galen fapth, eVertues. f The roote of hoꝛned Poppie bopled tn water vntil palfe be contained p20--3 —— vrine, vnſtoppeth the liuer, and tt is giuen to drinke with great pꝛofite to ſuch as make groſſe and thicke Deine, and to ſuch as are — in the liuer and that haue any areefe in their rapnes,their lining, 02 hanche. Theleede of this Poppie, —— in quantitie ot atpo oneful, lootet the bel-ig Ip very — purgeth fen The icaues and flowers tated ozpound; andatterward layd to old foxes and rotten dicers, clenfeth them wel, C OfMandrahear Manmrage, Chap. irri. Mea’ —— of two fortes, chat ig to tay, The white and the blacke. Che white is called male MPandzabe,the whiche ts bery well kuowen, saan blacke ical ed the female Mandeage, the wyiche is not pet muche Brow sn _> ,, Mandragora mas. -F — — a — * Thenaie Mandrake, — Ae white Wandake hath great — fcemina. ARE — ont Man 8 gto then. the. ae leaues of iettife, of ao ee — 8 | uour. Theapples be pale, tnfigueeipke th 39 Sorbappel oz Cozme, by halfc ſeſſe then. te apples of rhe Qbalemandage. Chet glied is blacke without, and white within, clouen beneth inte two 02 theee Diuifienso2 cliftes probe Sat bs tell ere then —— of the male, J be: th eo apanovage geower witingls in barke ASE * — 438 The thirde Booke of | : and fhadowie places, Ft groweth not of him (elfe in this Countrie,but ye thal finde it inthe gardens of fame ecbaylites.the whiche Do fetit in the ſonne. bel ye. of 3 The Apples of M — this Countrie be ripe in Auguſt. Reh ied CINAHES, 35: Dandpage is called in Greebe vars exyoeas:in Latine Mandragoras, of fome Circea,and Antimalum, and of pthagozas alfo Anth ropomorphos, bpraufe that therootes of this herbe are lyke to thelower partes of man. veo Che fick binde is called-Mandragoras mas of fone (as Diolcorides faith) ~ Morion:in Frenche uendragore mafle:in high Wouch Alraun mennlin: in Mea- ther ouchlande Mandragora manncken, 02 Airuyn manneben 2 in Engliſhe Nhite Mandrake and Male Mandrage, 3 The otheris called Mandragoras foemina; offome Thridacias : in Frenche © Mandragore femelle:in Almaigne Alraun wetbling; and Mandragora wijtken: in Cnglihbe Blacke Dandeakeand Female Mandrage, > . The Nature. Titan The roote of Mandrake, and eſpecially the barke , is colde and dic euen harde to the fourty degree, the feuite is not fo colde; and irhath fame moptture adiopning, — Ee Thev ertues. eo ae ce The iuyte drawen foo2th ofthe rootes of frelh Mandrake, dricd, and taken I in a berp finallquantitic,purgeth the belly behementiy from deme, andblacke inelancholique humours euen lyke the roote of blacke Hellebs:, 3 It is good alſo tobe putin Collpees , andmedicines , that do mitigate tye B papues ofthe Exes: and eine put vnder as a Pellaric, it dꝛaweth kodrth the 4 fuppotito: and pur nent ca &€ The greencand kreſh leaues of Mandzagozas, pound with parched barley meale,are good to be layde vnto al heate hwellinges and vlcers and thep haue bertue to diffolue,and conſume alſwellinges and impoſtemes tf they be beled: and layde theredpon, RO gona Montes It is allo good to put of theroote vpon hoate vicers tumours: and withie wb and hony, it ts good, itis good to belapde tothe bitinges of venemous The wine wherein the roote of Mandrage hath ben ſtieped or bopled, catt--¢ {eth leepe,and ſwageth all payne, wherefore men Do geue it (vetp wel)to fucy as they intende to cut, fawe, orburne,inanp part of their bodies bycauile thep a ofitorte made of the fame,and put into the fundement.cauteth fle SOCINE! otthe appies cauſeth ſſeepe but the iuyce of the fame taken into the G baby Doty bette CN eee com rire « > | \SepeT me Dangers SUGGS S CAISEE Weis aU si3 It is mok Dangerous to recetueinto the body, the iuyce of the roote of this herbe,foz if one take neuer fo litticinoze in quantitie, then the tut proportion which heought to take, it billeth the body, Theleanes and fruir, be alfodange- rous,fo2 they cauſe Deadly fleepe,and peeuiſh Drowlines like Opium.see Turners remedie agaynft this euill in the Chapter of (Mandragey. — — Of Madde Apples: oꝛ fiage Apples. Chap.lxxxv. eames S PpTbe —[ —— Kaging loue apples. Che one beareth 0 Kaging apples of apurple colaur the other pale oꝛ whitihe; inal thinges els one . mate the othet,as in mabing, falhion, Galbes,leancs,and flowers, ser ; a. gardens ,as Cowcumbers € Gourdes, { Ne Hiftesie of Plantes. | 439 * The Defiription. * Mala inſana. bis plante hath a round ſtalke 7 18 m,\02 ftemme of a foote high , bea⸗ he — ting becade bꝛowne greene + ie: leaues almoſt lyke to z eaues of wale 02 Deadly MNightihade , but a \S litie moze rougher, ainongtt the whiche : growethe flowers bpon ſhort ſtemmes, whiche do turne afterward tutoagreat, rounde , long fruite, almoftlike an apple, — full offecde within as the Cowcumber; * € of colour outwardly fomtimes browne as aCheſnut ſomtimes white,o2 yellow. The roote is full of laces like threddes. The Place. | Apples of louc, grow not oftheirawne: "7 kindein this Countric: but the Herbs- ~, riftes Do fetand maintepne themin their 77 | —* the which they Do oo vaniſh perelp, AA TheTym This plant fowret' in in Augut, and: WAGs 6 ¢ bis fruite ts ripe in September, * ¶ The Names. — = They becalled nowe in Latine Mala, - infana: in French Pommes D’amours:inbale Almaigqne, Uerangenes:in high Douche, omer. name — iantsan,and oll opffel, that is to fap, Raging oꝛmad — thept be cae led in Cnglih Amozus Apples,and Apples of loue. aye The Nature.. Thele apples be of — colde and mop pke Gourdes, The Vertuesy:> € They be not bled in medicine, but fomedo preyare and trim thein with ople, 4 pepper, falt, and bineger,fo2 to cate, But itis an vnholſome meate,ingend ehebodp full of euillpumours, gendring of amoius Iturtg Golden poles. es trrbi, ; i Othe Ryde. Be GH8d 6 & BEE ES efe ſtrange Bpples — oftwo — — — butin all other popntes thep re oa . 8, and growing, e ie; tian ; =z Hele apples haue rounde tealkes Penis Sethe totoae! aide rie: — three or koure foote long full oftnanches. Che leaues be great, broade, and Deepelp cut; almoſt lyke the leaues of Aygremonic, but muche greater 3 —— pellowiihe, growing bpon those tremmes, fue 0; ite togitber, and when thep are fallen, there come in thew plage ———— » balien 97 * — a 440 The chirde Booké: of fpaces bunched out, on the fides and Poma Amoris: ofcolourfometines red, fometunes 7 white, an and fometimes pellowe, ipbe = eS,02 Mandrake apples, wher- conteined the feede, Al the herbe 1091 ‘@ofatrange Rinking ſauour,and it mult be ſowen euery yere the Cowcombers be. The Place. — Thisisattrangeplante,andDnot = ™, founde in this Countie,ercept inthe | P gardens of tome perbonttes ; where asit is ſowen. ae TheTyme. This herbe llowreth in uty and A, Augult, bis Ne be ripe in Auguſt vy: and Dep temb er, — YE @ The Names. > This trangeplante, ignoweta- < led in Latine Pomum Amoris, Poma: \ - Amoris,and offome Pomumaureum: in renche Pommes dorées,andoffome = 7 Pommes D’amours: in high Douche Golt oftel: in baſe Almaigne Gulden He appelenzin Cnglih Apples ofloue,oz Se SNS Golden Bpples, Montadt tc Sas: — @ The Nature and Verne. 0 ue BR | Rik of tbis plante,is notyetknowen, but by —— can * * tatte vit fhouid becolde ofnature,efpecialip the leaties; fommbat like vnto Mandrake, and therefore yes tt is Date to be — * es _ tees of Perowe Pais. = BHisGal Qu WIG! SILO N ‘Serhe! Deftription: are ze apples Perow hath a rounde falke, about —— the —J„— ) (Gicaues b ** ke the Of Solanum o2Pightihade, put greater, etp ————— — the flowers be white, rounded ploweasaba, apleafant fauour likethe white Lilic, and they are fallen, there comineth fruit levers, a tet ee ‘ ITH manyprickleytt elore thep callit ecbcre ape ottene —— e Ipples of ioue. The roote is fulof : uringe 3 one in another. “The Place: —— ————— Zehes rtehude a — —— — — ‘gal 24 SF eiZ “Stasi Se gerbe the Hiftorie of Plantes...” 441 x The Names. AMS. Stramnomias: o - This range plant is called ofthe Gta 7 i 8, Stramonia, and Pomum ſpinoſum, of ſome Corona regia: at Uenize Melofpi- nus, and Paracoculi : la Frenche Pomme de Lerou, 02 Pommeepinenfe : high Douche Stech opffel, Rauch opel, ¢ Stecheud opffel:in bate: Almaigne Dozen appel: we may callit in Engliſhe, Che appte of Per⸗ row, Thornie apples, Prickle apples,and. Stramonia. x. The Nature. ae Che complerion, vertue, and facut | ey of this plant.is notpetknowen, | Of the Salme Apple 0: Momoy- (7 ditca. Chap. lxxxviij. ae The Kindes. 2 the nameof Balfamine , pou muſt now bnderftand two forts of apples, (iS o2 fruttes, varying muche onefroman other,both in figureand growing. The onciscalled the ale Balfem, oz Salme ——— other is called thefemale Bal — — kK — — femapple, : rough without,like the fruitof the wild Cowcumber, greene at the beginning _andafterwardcred. In thefe apples are founde broade, rough, and blackiſhe feede. The roste putteth foozth many branches, or moos, fread abrobe here and there. 3 Theteconde kinde hath athicke ſtalke 02 ſtemme, ofa reddithe colour ipke Purtelane about a foote high 02 fomewhat moze. "The leaues be long and narrowe, and not muche vᷣnlyke the leaues of Mythic, a little toothed o2 creutied about: The flowers be fayre ofan incarnate o2 liuely colour chan- ging bpon blewe,with alittic taple turned agapne not muche differing from the fowers of Larkes Spurre. The fruite oz apple is rounde tharpe at the point, and rough without, greene atthe beginning , butafter pcllowi met am the whiche opencth itfelfe whan itts ripe, and tye ſeede falleth out the which — — — Settee ai Be * The tia kor the vertues folowing, 442 The thirde Booke of Charantia. Balfam apple, the male. Balfaminui. « pe eres apples, ood) allan the Fema, “ typed iy ‘ i Pe PEN we 1 | per a & A — HN y J Z z eR . (0 \ 4 “i y Mi > ‘ ‘ , 8 Zr i¥ \ . Omg — id \ J i aM HN x4 an / = \ - ry — hs — —— * — —* iv 8 * — —J v Ps + * i WY Piz * \ 3— * —— Ay 4 es J A * — As a ets - — sig > =a “ Nese . Zz } = - — wi * h, F ie +i * na * ” * F * = “ * * — “are Z * — V * — ⸗ . é Bs on fi : ‘i . * od : * F— = , te | t The Place Thele two ſtrange herbes are founde inthis C — in the gardens ot tertayne Herboꝛiſtes. od mgood in Gul ipa aguante — ip ine ep —— Ser —— The kirſt kind of theſe herbes is called tn Italian —— Mo: mordica, and in lome places, Pomum opm aaah in Frenche Pomum mi- rabile,Pomme d lle mafle: ta high Douch Ballanr opel mennlin: inbate aimaiguessaliam appelmanseBensinnghewemapealie Moses. dica,and the Wale Sallam apple, The other binde is called Balfaminum, andis not Charantia, Balfamiaa, * Momordica as ſome Do thinke, The high Douchmen Do call it ‘Balla opfiel weiblin, that is to fap, Merueille femelle and inbate almaigne, Balfem * —— — —— Thecomple 0 vapples according to tye iungerent 0 tome, oats, in the fir Degeee, an iat tcoe. 3 @ man fhal find in writing, — — — — C — 4 ' The the Hiftorie of ‘Pdiantésea dt 443 The leaues of Charantéa taken in wine, are apreſent remedie for alpaines, A alwell within the body as without, and dath 2 the ſtrength of luche as tabe it,in fiche ſort, that n ieke may BM ciaissne Liane saan — eeu ae oth cure de aad beate all inward woundes, olay, 0 —— Saud ate very pro⸗ fitableagapnttthe Colique SY) nod ts sth A. {, oe ouelptupce fe leaues, puebpongbattethy, uealeth theadentve c ‘ ee ) 2H SE Ig yoigined, , The Oplewhiehemen deawe fo rae in the Sonne, — bp ai woundes, all 4 ooath oy Speke git the Tate * ing togithet o ſhrinbing of inewes, bey newes brug arde tothe places, faine is alfo good agapnt thet Pil tae rad aut pabnes at sot —* The fame is allo gos atriy ¢cauling women to be ealil liuered iad w —— — — — eli pie eae S,and gather i Mhelameturety a e e gatherin Sides in fei being cab caſt inte the fame, w 2A: “3741 Tt 4 — —— rota cua ae the — 5 6 — 2 —— Of as tis ues cipnlisig¢d hoy eomatine Surttinges be alto holpcn, whenthe dite ) place iS annapated with. the — —— — — teu” to drinke in w The pleat a9 —— —** abe ais aforetaybe, q | putteth away al artes and blemilbeg jut tt be * aaah B——— There s nothinafounde wrttenof the proparies of a 54 na le Salta, i — thep be hot browen.-. . Of Pintlhade og Mogettes> »«hap. terrir oe 1G eZ, iptio — 4g a ewig EMOTE Ce tie Nong att ot —— ae : i foft, and tuitee Ipbetatye . ¥, leaues of 23; ut nuche g tet e itle Howers be white, on Nee eo2foure ——— SHER mater —— me in aces ies hanging, togither like the | : of Juie Paha titan estate ops eRe ba jan they be ripe fometimes as fomtines aife —— oe e rate * ful of heary threddes. 8 Ja’ igh 2 3563! SoH! 49 | Be he i —— Peer Ag Th cise: ‘albe. wales, vnder MNight common in — re sche Banca of ales, ‘Macon duals — — OY i3toa) bouts J j it. { — ite: BiG CUR IG ; This berbe flow: — — storage tomes, id inthis ‘pace Delinereth uatecd⸗ —194 2 ait G2! e Names. s-. 8 res — — ia atin’ * Solanumjau® Solanum —— foe Marella, Vualupinaand Vas Vulpis⸗ in Frenche Atoralle : in igh Souche Pach ia:bafe tunotgare frateay hes = Pai rel and. VI ture, {ot G rgyoel tes tiie; : "‘Spozelliscolbe and Dein te tecomDe eats: anita st00: 30 igs souk Pea A gees ne Se: ann ee Thethinde Boke of i] i -SSiinuisse eT he Versytso18 311) Ms Sih Sea : Fe The a — si} — —A ug ! ny lutte — — ———— — —* plied * to" Sante rots r Ac ee a ru a a —S Sia — — ee — men mabe att 8 n cut u ceo i ( H abe ris wip ane of Ho es, cere fe, an \t oe Hive W/ oe aN ne putt et — a — very p2 Ne: ahd ieee and seats iste Cycle asp as — EE eeares,thelt ener? aa UY NY at and the bladder,’ —— fo outwardly! SRG fa J the places of the fame, A “ip = id C Thelamewith Sait; diſtolueth thea-" ) tN. a pottemes and fwellinges bebinde & about’ © the eares, named —— ttbela ayde therevnto — layſter. ugg DB The tne at — J— with the white ok an —— _ dponthe torehe⸗ — 103; i , reumes —— ——— — _ — of eyes. — E Thelamemop —S— ee (iA geth the paynes of the fame, ¢ laid to w Cotton, nthe manuer of another Bien avery athe ye niet courte of womens iſſues. * F Toconclude, Galenattirmeth, that A tihade 02 QP otell ig bery good a cere difeafes and Accidents, wherein s any neede of cooling and keſtrar⸗ ot fied ightChade inter. Zernt and astcahengp. ides &: aos se O MARK EaLs : axe The Defcri eee i ost 8 white as the l —— wtb a whan they periſh, they bring foo2th — blaſted bladders, hob ‘low, clofe,greenc at the beginning, butafterward red: in the ſayd bladders be rounde red beries, full of feede,flat,and pellowily. Therooteis imal; creeping along, and cafting foorth new euery pecan tua places putt footty newe fhutes,and tender ftalkes. > : sBphides this there is Foundea Grange dinde whichis Alt taben kor Alea. » | kenge, the which hath imal and tender ftalkes; the lcaucs be ſomewhat long creiifed ¢ deepelp cut round about: The flowers be white as Aare bh J foozth alfa bladders or roundedlatted ba 7 at g greene, but terwarde blackiſhe: wherein wet blarbebeies, about ——— pale. The roste ts final and zeddie. — — Bi ssati : € The AE common Alcaken ne piri —— ſtalkes, leaues Be pttie t o2el, uche larger aes. trues 3 the Hiftorieof Plantes. aa __ _ Veficaria vulgaris. — Velicaria peregrina. Alcakengie o2 winter Cherie, Blacke winter Cherie, AUN 7 Qu eT he Place. | gic groweth in fome wooddes of this Countric, about hedges and lowe moyſt places,and ts much planted in gardens, | | y aye The Tyme. ; The little bladders, and the fruite of this plante are rppe in Auguſt and September, te. | ; | | | aye The Names. _ Alcabengie iscalled in Greeke sevxvO- caxcnalG_.nd guoadis:in Latine Ve- ficaria, of Plinie Veficula, offome Callion,in Shoppes Alkakengie: in French A lqitequanges, and des Coquerelles: in high Douche Hchlutten, Bobereilen, Ju⸗ Den Lirken, Teuffels Kirſen, Juden Hutlin,and Rot Nachtichad: inbale Al⸗ inaigne, Criecken ban ouer ſee Chat is to fap, Beyondlea Cheries: in Engliſh itis called Mighthade, Alkakengie and Winter Cheries, bs 2 Theotherftrange kinde is called ofmen of this time, Veficaria peregrina, and V eficaria nigra:in French Pos de merueilles-in high Douch Munchs copfflin, Schwarte Schlutten, and Welſch Schlutten: in bale Almaigne Uremde Criccken dan ouer zea, and Swerte Criecken ban oucr zea, ap: oh 7 9 The Nature. * —— The leaues of Alkakengie are colde lyxke Petimorell. The fruite is not fo colde.Moꝛeouer,it is ot ſubtill partes. eta bal « Thecomplerion of the range Alkakengie,ts pet vnknowen. * Pp The. ie Oe | Pe Gy Sea 446 The thirde Booke of ae TheV ertues. The leaues of Alkakengic are good forall ſuche thinges , as theleaues of A Petimoꝛel ſerue foꝛ but not to be eaten, : The Cheries o2 fruitcofAikakenagte , openeth the Hoppinges of theliuer, B the kidneyes clenſeth the bladder, and prouoketh vine. Therkore they be very good againit the Jaunders,the ache a greefe of the raines and bladder, again the Difficultic ¢ ſharpneſſe of making water,and agatnt the tone and grauell, Of great Nightſhade / o Dwale. Chap.rei. xe The Defcription. | Mandragoras Theophrafti. is noughtie and deadly Solanum lethale. E Spar 55 — 8 = \ bath round blackiſh ſtalkes oftwo 02 thzee foote high, y. andlarger, pea e blacker then the leaues ! of Morel, the flowers be of a browne co⸗ lour,fafhtoned ipke to litle holow belles, yar\ after the whiche there comme bp great * round beries , euery one bpona ſtalke bp him lelke about the bigneffe ofa Cherie, greene at the beginning, butafterwarde \/ when they ware towarde rypeneſſe, they be of a faire blacke ſhining colour, within the ſayd beries is cotepned aliticbzowne ſeede. The roote is great, putting foozth newe euery pere, and bringing fooztha nuinber of newe falbes, aXe The Place. This herbe is founde in fome places of this Countric,in woods, and hedges, — and inthe gardens of fome Herboꝛiſtes. fe The Tyme. The fruit o2 beries of this benemous ox Solanum, are ripe in Auguſt. ae The Names. | This herbeis nowecalled Solanum lethale:in Shoppes Solatrum morale: in Frenche Solanum mortel in high Bouche Dollkraut , Seubraut : in bale Al⸗ maigne Groote Naſcaye, and Dulcrupt,o2 Bulle belien. This is not Solanum Manicun, neither Solanum Somniferum,neither pet Mandragoras Morion, the whiche Ztoltozides deſcribeth. Butit houlde rather ſeeme to be that kinde of Mandzage, whereof Theophzak ſpeaketh in his firth booke thelecond Chap- Aer, And kor that caule it map be * — Mandragoras Theophralti. The Nature. The leaves and fruit of this —— are ey cold, cuen in the fourth Degree. a The working. The greene and frefh leaues of this deadly Nighthade,may be applyed ont. wardly as the leaucs of Petimozel to S,Antonics fire, and the lpbe hoate in- | : flammnations the Hiftorie of Plantes. ~ | 447, Aammations, butit muff be Done bp great aduife, feing that this Solanum coo⸗ leth agayne moze ſtrongly —* the common Nightſhade. The miſcheuous Dan The fruite of this Solanumig deadly, and beingcth fuch as haue eaten ther- A of into a deepe fleepe, with rage and anger,the which paſſion leaueth them not, bntillthep Die, as it hath ben ſeene bp expertence, as well in Aimaigne, as at Mechlen, vpon fome children who haue eaten of this fruite, thincking that it was not hurtful. wdaherfore eche man ought to take heede, thatthey plant not, nepther petfufter in their gardens , any fuche denemous herbes, eſpecially of ſuche ſortes whiche beare a faire and pleaſant fruite, as this laſt recited kinde doth: or if they wil haue it in their gardens, then at the leaſt way, they ought to becarcfull,to ſee to it, a to cloſe it in that no bodp enter into the place were -tt groweth,that wilbe entifed with the beautie of the fruite to eate thereof,ag it commeth berp oftentimes te pale vnto wemen and youngchildren. ; © fsolanum Somniferam, & Manicum. Chap.xcij. Slecping Nightſhade. —— Furious Nightſhade. — h E dealy Night ade, whereof z haue written in the former Chapter, caufeth me pet to remember two other binds of s olanum,o2z Moꝛel deſcri⸗ bed of the Ancientes,and of Dioſcoꝛides.hereot onc is called Solanum Somniferum, that isto fap, Sleeping Nightſhade: * other is called Solanũ —— iS to fap, Mad, or Raging Pightihade, The Defcription. ; ee 6 Olanum S Seater tant is, Slecping frighthade, hath groſſe and Ox OH harde ftalkes, bponthe whiche groweth great broade leaucs almoſt RS S Alike to the leaues of the Quince tree. Che flower is greatand red, the nese fruite ag pellowe as Saffron, contepned in puffed balles o2 coddes, The roote is long and wooddy,and on the odutſide browne. Theother Solanumcalled Manicum,that is to fay, Madde 02 Kaging, hath leaues like Senuie oz Mottarde, but greater,and fomewhat like to tye ſeaues of the right Banke Uirliue, called tn Latine Acanchus, the which ſhalbe deſcri⸗ bed in the fifty booke. It bringeth foozth from onc roote ten oꝛ twelue ſtalkes of the height of two 02 * foote, at the toppe of the layd ſtalkes 02 branches growetharoundeyead of the bigneſſe ofan Olyue, and rough like the fruit of the Plane tree,buttmalter ¢ longer. The flower is blacke,@ when it perifheth, it bringeth foozth alittic grape, with ten 02 twelue beries , like the kruite of I⸗ nic, but playner , and mother like the berrics of grapes. Che roote ts white and thicke of acubite long ,andbolow within. Co this Deſcription a· greeth that kinde of range Pallowe, whicheis called Malua Theophrafti,and Alcea Veneta, the whiche ſhalbe deſcribed inthe xxvij. Chapter of the kikth part — of this Hiſtorie. The Place. Solanum Somniferum co gap to ihe rhe i of —— in ſtony places, lying notf. m Solanum Manicum,groweth tid, bib billes, whofe —— is agaynſt the Sonne. — eNamts. æ The kirſt kinde of thetic two herbes, is called tn Greeke sovyv@ imearnss: tt Latine Solanum Som niferum,that isto ef in Cngith, Sleeping Pighthade, —— Halicacabon, Dircion, A f V1 ticana herba,and Opfago. | Pp ij Tye — — 448 | The thirde Booke of | The ſecond kind is called it Greeke sevxvS- vavence: in Latine Solanum Ma. nicum:that is to fay, Furious 02 raging Solanum,o2z Mighthhade, of fome Per- fion, Thryon, An 79100, Pentadryon,and Enoron. x. The Nature. The fleeping Night hade or —* um ,ig colde in the thirde Degree, appro⸗ ching very neace vnto the nature or of Opium, butimuche weaker, Cheroste of mad oz furious Solanum 02 Pightihade,elpeciallp the barke thercefis drie in the thirde —— colde in the feconde,as Galen writeth. Thevertues. °. Che fruit of Solanum Somniferum,cauleth oneto make water, and is bery A good agaynſt the Dropſie, but pe maynottake abouetweluc of the beries at once:foꝛ if pon tabe moe, thep will Do harine. The pre of the fruitis good to bemied with medicines,that do allwage B and takeaway papne The famebapled in wine, and holdeninthe mouth, twageth tooth ache. C The raote ottaging Solanum, eſpeciallythe barke thereof , is very good D to berubbed and layd to Saint Antontes fier, in korme ofa plaptter, aud bpon bicers that be corrupt and filthy. i. It is notgood to take this kinde of Solanum inwardly. 3 € The Dazger. Fipou gine moze then tweilneot the beries 02 grapes of Solanum Somni- ferum , it willcanfefucheas you do giucit buto, to rane, and ware diſtracte 67 furious almoſt as muche as Opium The roote of Solanum Manicu takenin! ine to tt titi ofa oem, . caulety iic and vapne imaginations: ¢ taken to thequantitic of two Dams, whichelatteth by thefpace of thꝛee 02 foure Daves and if foure Drammes thereof betaben, it itbillety, Of Benbane. Chapa. — ae The Kya naes. 3 F Heabane are thece bindes Cas Dioſcorides and others baue sic coat ts fart pacar ah th, e. IS Bag Henbane hath great ſtaſkes and ſofte, the leaues be great ms ry bisade,foft, gentic, woolly, grapilbe, cut and iagged, eſpecially thoſe “| atthe lo welt part of the ſtalke and neare the roote:for thep thatgrow spon deatches aretnallernarouzer an argc. The flowers be browne- biewe within, and lye te liftic belles , and wh when they fall of , there folowe round bulses, like litic pottes, couered with finalconers, incioted within with Gnall rough velmes orſbinnes open aboue, and hauing fine 02 fite Harpe pointes. Theſe pottes srtuppes arc ſet in arewe,oueatter another alongtthe alkes.Mithin the fapD pottes is contepned a bꝛowneſede. The roote is long, Sas great, as a finger. The xells we henbane hath beoade whitilhe and ſoft, 02 Gentle leaues net ——— — the leaues of Moꝛtal Nightſhade but greater, wiitert and folter. Che llo wers be of a feynt oꝛ pale yellow colour,and round, the whiche being pall , therecome in theit ſteede rounde bulkes , almoſt ute litie cuppes, net much differing from the cuppes oz huſkes of blacke Penbane, wherein is the ede, whith is like to the feede of other Henbanes. Thele ſmali do growe and areincloſed inarounde fhinne,b ut the lame is genticand pricketh not. bb topaictrd ng erm da oe once borue ——— befo2e winter,and — ſowen verely. Che the Hiftorie of Plantes. | | 449 Hyofcyamus niger. Hyofeyamus _s Mellowe dee tat ahi luteus. @% a Henbane. The thirde kinde ok Henbane called —— dte henbane the white Henbane, is not much vnlike y, to the blacke , ſauing thathts leauesbe Wes — Sete woolly,and much F maller. The flowers be alſo whiter, + the (eede which ts inclofed in litle cups, 13 lyke thefecde of blacke Henbane, but the ſhel o2 fkin that couereth the bufbes / 7 is gentle and pricketh not, Che racte of 7” this kind is not very great. Ft dieth al⸗· ſo before winter,and tt mult be likewiſe newe ſowen euery yere. J T he Place. NOS V/s The Henbane doth — — teouſly in this Countrie, about wayes WAY epathes,and in rough afandp places, ASS) , The two other bindes ,p Herboziftes bo fet in their gardens, whereof} white fort groweth of bis owne bind,as Dioſ⸗ corides faith , bppon dunge heapes 02 mixens bp the feacoat. Jn Langued ot they haue ſcarſe anp other, faving the 4 — Pp iij wee | ry — ae er 7 * 456 ane ‘The thirde — of . ye Th ; Thee thee kindes of —— do dower in July and Auguſt. This herbe is called in Greeke — KO amomuveteis? in Latine H yofcya- mus, Apollinaris,an® Faba fuilla,offome Diofcyamos,that tg, louis faba, Fabu- lonia:of Apuicia Symphoniaca, Calicularis,R emenia, Faba Lupina, Mania:of the auncient Romaines , and hetruſcians, 02 Tultans , Fabulum: of the Arabian Phyſitions ——— sand Altercangenum: of MPattheus Spluaticus, Deus Caballinus,and Cafsilago:of Jacobus Manlius HerbaPinula: of ſome others Canicularis,and Caniculata:in French Iu/quiame,02 Hanebane: in high Almaigne ilfamibeaut, ewbon and Dolkraut: in neather Douchlande Bilſen, and truyt. "Te kirſt bind ts called bycaute of his darkiſh browne flowers, Ryoſcyamus niger,thatts to ſay, blacke Henbane. Che ſeconde is called Hy of: — luteus, that is to fap, Pellowe Henbane, bycauſe it beareth peliow flow The thirde whiche hath sue ‘owes is called Hyofcyamusalb us that i ig to fap, White henbane. | Se The Choife. The white henbane is belt to be bled in medicine, The two other be not fo Good, elpecially the blacke whiche is moſt hurtfull. The Nature. Thelecde of the white Henbane,and the leaucs are cold in the third Degree. The two other kindes are pet mozecolDer , almottt in We fourth degree, berp hurtkull to the nature o cofmankinde, aT Vertues. The iuyte drawen koorth of che leaues and greene ſtalkes of Henbane, and ye afterwarde dryed inthe Sonne ts very good to be mingled with Coipzies, thatare nade agaynſt the beates, rheumes.and humours of the eyes, and the pene fame,tn theeares,and mother. The lame layde to with wheaten meale, 02 wWithparched Barley meale, is moft papa all boate Cwellinges of the epes, thekeete, and other partes of the bod The fede of Henbane ts good fo2 the cough, the falling Downe of Catarrhes, ¢ and fubtill humours nto the epes,o2 pe the breaſt againſt greatpapnes, fie inozdinate dure of womens iflues and alother iſſue ofblood to be taken in the waight ofan balfepennie,o2 ten graynes with Hpdzomel, that is to fay honied w — The fame hwageth tyeparnc afte got healeth the fwelling of the geni- tors 02 tones, allwageth the fwelling of wemens pappes after their — 2 rance, Itit be bꝛuſed with wine, and layde vpon. It map be allo put into al em- playſters anodins, that ts fuche as are made to ſwage payne. The leaues alonc,oz bp them felues pound with parched Barley meate, 02 — with other oyntmentes, emplaiſters and medicines ſwage alio all pari rGtone do walhe bis feete with the Deroction of Henbane , o2ifit be giuen in glitter, it will caufe fleepe. Che fame vertue hath the fede to be lapd to with —* ora — vppon the korehead, or if onc Do but ſmell often to the e an he cont, ee in bineger, and afterwarde holden in the maouth, appealeth the ——— | : | ae | Te the Hitore of Plantes, 45 2 The Danger, - The sande teed e,and iupce of Henbane, but elpeciatty of the blacke winde, 4 ‘ — which is very common in this Countrie taken either alone or with wine, auſeth raging, and long fleepe, almoft like vnto Dzonkenneffe, whicye remay⸗ soe along {pace,and afterwardebilleth thepartie, Theleaucs o2 iupce taben in to great quantitic, 02 to often , 02 lapdeto anp 3 member ozpart of the bodie hauing noneede, quencheth the naturaliheate of thefame,and Doty moztifie and caule thefapde member ts looke blacke, and at * * sap and rotthefame,and caule it to fallaway. yemlocke. Chap.retiy. —* The Defcription. icuta. ENE > inten bath a bigh long @ frees |) ftalbe , of fluc 02 fire foote — ke long. reat aes efull © J of topntes like the galxes ot poudered with fmall redde ſpottes, almoſt like the ſtemme of Dra⸗ gon, orthe greater Serpentarie. The icaues be great, thicke, and ſmall cut, al⸗ moſt like the leaues of Cheruil, but much greater , and of a trong vnpleaſant fa- uour. The flowers be white , growing by tuftes , 02 ſpokie toppes , tye whiche do change and turne into a white flatte ſeede. Theroote is hort, and fomewhat = polowe within. y: aye The Place. This noughtie and Dangerous berbe, = — groweth in places not toyled, vnder hed⸗ —* about pales, and in the frefh cold a The Tyme. emlocke — moſt commonly in — — exe The Names. 4 Vis becbcts tlle taggths sornern ¥. acits Cake next pen: 452 | The thirde Booke of in Frenche Cigne - in high Almaigne Shirling, Wutzerling, — and Weterich: in bale Almaigne Scheerlinck,and Bulle Keruel,o2 Dulle Pe· terſelie: af fome bulearned Apothecaries Harmel, the whiche albeit they haue bene ſundrie tines warned of their erreurs bp many learned, as Leonicenus, Manardus,anb Divers others pet wil they not leaue, but continue obftinatein in their ignorance, bling pet dayly in fteede of the ſeede of Ruc called in Grebe Harmel,the feedeof Hemlocke (the whiche they take — foz Harmel)and Do put it Daply inte their Medicines, ate The Nature. Hemlocke is berp colde, almoſt inthe fourth. Degree, TheVertues. J Hemlocke layd vpon the ſtones of poung children caufeth them to continue x in one eftate, without waring bigger. Likewite lapde to the beeltes of young mapDens,Do caute them to co ntinue ſmall: neuertheleffe, tt cauteth luche as do vle it,to be ſicke and weake,all the dayes of their liues. The lame layde to and applyed in manner ofa playſter vpon wilde fireand B hoate inflanunations ſwageth the papne aud takethawap yeh eetts euen * Henbane and Opium Doth, 2§ The Danger. Hemlockeis very cup, Dangerous, hurtful, and benemone, ia fo much that whofoeuer taketh of tt, wale Sia © noe drinke good olde wine after it: for the: Drinking of fuche wine, after the recetuing of Hemlocke, Dothfurmount and! ouercomethepopfon.and bealeth theperfonzburtt ove tate the wineand —— locke togither,the ſtrength 0 tthe oyſon i a4 ted, and, then it killeth ont of bande, infomuche that * * Bindeot\ —— — that hath taken Hemlocke — 4 % the Hiftorie of Plarites. qd The fourth part of the Ditton of Plantes/treating of the ſundrie kindes fathions names: / vertues, and operations, of Cozne or Srapne,Pulle, Thittelles and ſuche lyxke. By Rembertus Dodonæus. OF Wheate. Chap.i. The Kindes. 9G Auncient writers haue delcribed divers fortes of twheate, —— to the places and Countries, from whence it hath ben brought to Kome and other fuche great C ities. But luche as mabe no account of fo many bindes,as Columeliaand Plinte, haue diuided wheate but onelp into three kindes: whereokthe one is called Robus,the other Siligo, The whiche twapne - are winter cone oz fruites,and tye third Setanium, which is afommer wheate orgrayne. Pet to fap the trueth,this is as itwere but one fort orbinde,and the Diuterfitic confitteth but onely inthis pont, thatthe one kinde is byowner 02 blacker,and the other fort ts whiter aD faicer, éthe one is to be fowen before - winter, andtheotherafter. | Triticum, — The Defcrip tion. Gy Za scat binde of tuiheatehath arounde high femme, ftrawe , 02 reede, mot commonly manp. frawes growing, fro oneroote euery onehauing three oꝛ foure topntes, 02 bnottes, greater. : and longer thenbarlep ſtrawe, coue⸗ red wnith two o2 theee narrowe leaues, ozgrapihe .. - — blades, at the highelt ofthe ſayd femme 02 ftraw,a ee — good wap fromthe {aid leaues, oꝛ blades, groweth — the care,in which the graine or torne is fet, without ‘oder, berp thicke, and not bearded. T he Place. — The wheate groweth in this ¢ — in the beaſt and kruitkulfeeldes. 7 be 7 Men fow their winter corne in September, 02 Detover,a the Commer cozne in arch, but they are ripe altogither in July. ¶ The Names. | Wheate is called in Grecke woes: in Latine Tri- - ticum:inbigh Bouche ng EEE uBeptzen: in nea. ther Douchlande T s The kirſt kinde, while of Columellais iudged — thebeft,¢ groweth not inthis Countrep ,is called Robus,¢ of Plinie Tritich: nCuglih Red uyeat.. 2 Thetecond binde, which ts mozelight,and wht- ~ ter,is called in Latine Siligo,é thatis our common — wheate growing in this Countric, as we haue euldently declared in Latine, in Hiftoria Fruga, wheras we haue alfo Declared, that our commen pe is not Siligo, whereof Columel and Plinie haue written, 3. The third kind is called in Grebe temwoy xxxamcnac: in Latine Setaniom,and Trimeltre Triticum:tu French Ble de Mars: in bale Bimaigne, Zoomer Terwe: in Engliſh — Wheate. 2& The ET earn ET ee ie oe —— — 454 The fourth Booke of | o& The Nature. Wheate fade to outwardly as a medicine, is — in the kirſt Degree, with- out any manifeſt mopure, But the bread that is made therof, is warmer,and hath a greater force, to ripe, drawe, and digeſt. The a is colde and soa and anne aftrin- gent. ThevVertu ) Raw — chewed inthe mouth, is good to be layd to agaynſt the biting 5 ofmad Dogges Che whale wheateis perp p2ofitable againſt thepapnes of the SOE NE B aman plongeth him ſelfe therein euen bp to the knees, as pe ſhall reade in Pli⸗ nie of Sextus Pompeius, who being fo died, was cured of the gowte. | NOhcatenmealemingled with the iuyce “of Penbarie, Havoe to thefinewes,¢ nib as againſt the rheumes and fubtill humours falling Downe bppon the Tbe came layde bpon with vineger and hony (called Drimel ) doth dente D and take away all ſpottes and lentilles from of the face. The ncale af Marche 92 Sommer wheate layd to with Uineger, is berp E good again the bitinges of benemous beattes. Whe fame bopicd lyketo a paſte 02 pappe, and licked, is berp good agapnit F : the tpetting ofblood: and bopled with Maat Antes, itis of great power ; _againt the cough,and roughneffc of theth ; Cie flower of wheaten meale —5* with hony and water, 02 with Oyle G and water. Diffolucty all tumours,o2fwellinges. The Brianne boyled in dineger,is good againſt the fruruicitche, and ſprea · H ding ſcabbe and diſſolueth the beginninges of hoate ſwellinges. Thelapde Bꝛanne boyled inthe decoction of Rue doth lake efwage the J hardehwellinges ofwomans beeaftes. The leauen made of wheaten meale,braweth foorth ſhiuers ſplinters and % thoznes,elpecially from the foles of the feete. And it Doth open, ripe, and beeake alfwellinges and impotumes,ifitbe layde to with Sait, Mheaten bread boyled in honted water, doth fwage and appeaſe all hoate © fwellinges, efpecially inputting thereto other good herbes and iuyces. Wheaten brꝛead newe bated, tempercd or ſoked in brine or pickle, doth cure 9p and remouc allolde and white fcurutuetf, and the foule creeping 02 ſpreading The Amylumoz Sptarche,thatis made of wheate, is good againttthe kal· Q ne Downe ofrheumes and humours into the eyes ifit be layd therevnto, and it cureth and filleth agayne with flefh, woundes and holow vicers. Amylumdzonken ftoppeth the (petting of blood, and mingled with milke, it O —— the — oꝛ ſoreneſſe sti thzote and — cauſeth to ſpet > Of the — called Spelt 0: Seia. ease aXe The Kindes. Peitis oftwo fortes, Cheone hath commonly two coznes or fecdes iopned gither , whereof echegravne is in bis owne ſkinne, 02 challie courting. Che other is ſingle, and — = org * are % “eo. and at this dap Spelta: in Frenche seated inbigy. : | Bouche Hpeits , and Dinckelkorne: in bale Al⸗ maigne Spelte : and amongſt the bindes of Far, ithouldefeeme to be Venni- the Hiftorie of Plantes. | — 455 — he Rene | Zea. Far. Spelt, — can not be tae purged , 02 pir exceptin the myll, or ſome other deuiſe made fo2 the fame purpofe , and whan it is fo pylde and made cleane from the chafte, itis bery welipke to a wheat come, both in pzopoztionand Mature : info muche thatattheende of theeeperes, the Spelt being fo purged, changeth it lelfe into faire wheate, whan it is fowenl,as Plinie, Theophraſte, and Diuers other of the Auncientes bane waitten, ¢ Place. Spelt requireth afatand fruitfull grounde well laboured, and groweth in high ¢ open keeldes. Jn times patt, it was founde onely in Grece,butat this Day, itgroweth in many places of Italie, France, and Flaunders, The Tyme. Ft isfowenin September, and October , ipke vnto wheate, andis ripe in Gulp, The Names. This grapneis called in Greeke fia: tn Xatine Zea: of the Auncient Romapnes Semen, and Far, culum album. ate The Nature. Speitis of Nature like vnto wheate,but ſomwhat colder, Drawing neare to the complexion of baricp,and ſomewhat drying. Xe The Vertues. The meale of Spelt, with red ap, ee very profitable againk ỹ tinginges of ————— fuche as ſpet * The fame with ſweete Butter ‘pntalted 02 with newe Goates ſuet 5 ae fouple and mitigate the roughneſſe of the theote , and appealeth the | ugh. e Thetame boyled with wine and Saltpeter , cureth corrupt and running C ſores, and the white ſcurffe of all the body thepapne of the ftomacke, thefeete, and womens beettes, To conclude, Spelt in qualitie is berp ———— and ig a good nourifh- > ment both foz man and beaft,as Theophraſtus wri The beead thereofisnot mucheinferioz to thatie made of wheate, but it E — leſſe. Turner lib.z.fol.i ʒi. a o> ef \ The fourth Booke of OF Amiltorne. Chap.iij. aeThe Deſcription. Amyleum frumentum. A FS gvavne ts alfo lyke vnto Tae wheate in the ftrawe,topntes, and growing, but that the cares benot & {J bare 02 not like wheate, but rough , with manp fharpe pointed cares oz beardes, - jiketheeares of Barley: ethecoznes grow : by ranges , like to the comes 02 grapnes of - | - Barley, Theleede is alfoinclofed in little | hulkes ozconeringes,like to ſpelt and being = clenfed and purged from bis chalfie bulbe, it J is much lyke to wheate. aye The Place. ; This Come groweth in many places of Almaigne. *7 he Tyme. A Men do alfo fow it before winter, andit 5; is cut Downe in July. x. The Names. This Cowie is called in high Douch Am⸗ melkozne, Chatis to fay, in baſe AImaigne Amelcozne, and tn Latine Amyleum frumé- · | tum:and is abinde of Zea, and far: anDdit fhouide ſeeme to be Halicaftrum. Jt map be engiibed, Amelcorne, or bearded Wheate. The Nature and Vertue. As this grayne is a kinde of ſpelt, euen fo — itis very muche lyke vnto it in complexion and Working, beyng in the middle betwirt — CMY 2 Wheate and Barley, agreeable to all purpofes wherevnto Spelt is good, Of Cpphewheate-called tn Zatine Triticum Romanorum. ; ott ij The — dact very muche bearded, the grayne is iike the heate There ts another kinde lyke vnto this, whole ſtrawe and eares are auing cthat itig Galler, and blacker then our common beate is, os — * ae The Place. s This Come groweth not inall places , woz is not berp commen, but it is founde in fome partes of Almaigne,as in Auflois,about the mo —— pid fozettes , whereas wilde Sores, and Swinedo commonly haunt, And the huſbandmen of the C ountrie do fowe tf fo2 the fame purpole, bycauſe of the Swine, whiche do ordinarily deſtroy the other Cozne, but thep come verp fel- Dome to feede vppon this Binde of grayne, bycaufe of the rough and prickelp ————— * — — ————— Bocke writeth. The ſeconde bt roweth in the of Canarie, and in of Spapne, 3 F — * The — Omayne Wheate, ts like common Wheate in his blades and knottie ftrawes , but the cares ave mozerounde and plapne, and hess oad | | s- * gmatter,the eares be alfo potnted and bearded. The ſeede is lyke vnto wheate, The bread that is madecofit,ts allo ſomewhat lyke thebread of wheate, B ? SHAS Be EN SH 2 the Hiftorie of P lantes, | 457 me Triticum Romanori,aut Triticum Triticum —— Tee —— — 4 — « ‘ ———— i pt gs 4A nets Trt + rice StH Ie. = f a ae —— —— Pore ie lis 3 * 8 Se - — d gg d ‘ - * 7 * Shaves.) | Qu The lirſt kind is called in French Mere: in high DSouch welnhe wenten that is to fap in Latine, Triticum Romanii: in baſe Almaigne, Komſche terwet offome it is called in Greeke rioa:in Latine Typha,and aifo T ypha cetealis,ag: a token ofknowledgefrom another Typha, which is called Typha paluftris: we may call it Typhe wheate o2 Bearded wheate,and Romaine wheat: The fecond might alfo beakindeof Typha,if thefeede were inclofed intitle’ chaffiefkinnes like vnto Speit,butteing tris naked lyke wheate , therefore it cannotbe Typha, although in other reſpectes itis bery muche like Typha, of Theophꝛraſtus and ee welcatied Triticum — | T he Nature. : This Cozncis of temperature,fomewhatipke to the ater but ndeto good. | OfSpelt come Dpelt wheate. Chap. 4s . The Defcription. gi pH E opyron is a ſtrange grapne,, berp muche like Spelt, in the — bs not cloſed bp in the huſke like Spelt but ttcommeth foorth beetibing like masengeat-5 pats ghaptany pelle colour — ; This kinde of grapne,doth alfo ——— matgne. _Benoweanb aritnounet ater corny ssid G900 * Exnottes and eaves : pet the feede 02 grayne ts beter ise wicate fort — 453 2 The fourth Booke of | ; x. The Names. Ay, hese This come as Galen writeth in his firk booke, : Dealimentis, hath bencalled in the Countrie of Bi⸗ thpnia in Greece forupop, Zeopyron-Chewhiche ts acompounde name, of Zea thatis to fap , Spelt) and Pyros, that ts to fap, wdheate, the whiche name is very agreable vnto this Cone , bycauſe it is like to them both , o2 as Ameane betwitt them both. The Aimaignes cail tt ern . Dꝛrinkelkern, and %ernlamen,that ig to fay in bale Almaigne Keeren⸗ laet. The Nature,and operation. * | — — of temperature, not muche Differing B suena of Zeopyron is better thenthe bread made of Briza, and ts as it were a meane oꝛ middie - caltbzead, betwirt wheaten bread, and the bread made of Briza,ag wineſſeth Galien. of fingle Spelt. Chap. bi, ake The Defiription. — —Ki⸗ais alfo fomething like to Spelt, x) | fauing that it hath the cares , motes, Gj) and frawes,lelfer, falter, and the:- > iter, the eares be bearded , and the : —8 beatdes are hharpe like the beardes — — xtBarley. Theleede is couered with a huſke lyke to Spelt. The whole plante with bis frawe , eates., and grapne ts Of a bꝛowne redde colour, and it maketh towne bya, of a berp — and bnplea- lant taſte. The Place. : a This cc come loucth rough and rude places, - and hath notto do with the —— Shath benfounde in times paſt of Galen, in , — acedonia,t Theacia: but now it is growen imn lome places of Bouchlande, being brought =~ y — fick thither out of Thracia, as it is eaſie to con- | i) tecture. T { : whiche Countric the Curkes do | it 3 nowe cal Romaine thecdietekcitie vohereofis \ 4 Conſtantino Wilt " she The Tym ee =e W @entoweitin September and pars | —— wap spa es ofthe lyke roe | ’ ; * the Hiftorie of Plantes. 459 - Zea fimplex,of Dioſcorides and the Zeaof Mnefitheus, the which Salenin his booke, Dealimentfacult. thinketh tobe that grapne , whiche in bis tyne was: cailed in Thracia and Macedonia, Gorfa,Briza. Be whonde alfo Cerne tobe the. kinde of Far whiche Columelia nameth Far Venniculum rutilum. 3 The Nature,and operation. To what purpole this cozne ferueth in Phylicke, hath not pet bene written J of,102 pꝛoued to inp knowledge, Butthebzead made theveot is betp heauie, ay euill, vie is —— | — OF ape. Chap.bij. aye The Kyndes. E che wheate Defcribed in the kirſt C hapter, is diuers, according to the tines orſeaſons offowing , euen in like manner is the kye: ‘£02 the one kinde is fowen before winter,and the otherafter winter, eT he Defeription, — rey e bringeth koorth of one roote, fire or leuen and fomtime moc, ye io ns. —— mea! — ** my foure o2 fiue to , * vhiche in good and kertill grounde groweth to the length offire R * ozmoze, lyxke to theſtrawe orreede of wheate, but fofter, tpt NG linaller,and longer. At the bic of the fapdeftrawes, grow long aares vearded with harpe pies, like — eares but nothing fo rough or ſharpe. The whiche when the corne is cen Seeker: , ripe do hang ozturne Downewardes , within. the fapDdeearesisthegrayne or corne, ſmailer. and muche blacker then wheate, and leffe then Barley, and ts not enclofed in ſmall bufbes.but cometh foozth lightly. Df this kinde ts made a very browne bread. 2 WheotherRyeislyseto the aloreſayde in al vefpectes, fauing that the ſtrawes and eares are ſmaller. oy The Place. Rye growety itn all the lowe C ountrie of Flaunders ,and in many other Regions , itlo- ueth the barren fople,thatis dep & ſandy, where as none othercorne o2 grayne map Qtow, asin the Countrie of Beabant, the whiche is called Kempene, and other like drie ſoyles. Pet for al — beſt Kye groweth in good and kertill ſoyles. Se The Tyme. The firk kinde is fowen in September, au the other in Marche, and are both ripe in ulp, é eT he Names. This grapneis called of Plinie in Latine Secale : in Cnglithe Rye : tn Frenche Seigle : in high Almaigne Rocken ; in bale A eA 4 wi Rogge: in Jtalian Segala: offome Afia,ofo- © tes — although this is not the true Farrago, (02 rao tg one o⸗ q ij er 460 The fourth Booke of therthing, but Barley, Dtes, and ſuche lyke graynes mingled togither and fowen fo2 fozrage o2 pzouender fo2 Cattell; the whiche mendo mowe and cut belore it is ripe,to feede theie Oren, Kyen; Horles, and other lyke cattell. And that this grayne is not siligo, it is Cufltctentlp declared in our fourth booke of the hiſtorie at Plantes Chapt.j. * @ The Nature. | Rye layde outwardly to the body.is hoate and drie in thefeconde Dearee, »T hev ertues, — ‘Rye meale put into alitlebagge, andlayed bppon the head, cureth theolde x» and inueterate paynes of the head, and drieth the brayne. The leuen made of the lame draweth koorth thornes, a fplinters, o2 ſheuers, 3 and it ripeth alfwelling and impoſtumations inſomuch that kor thispurpote,it wil wo2ke better and ts of moze vertuc,thenthe leuen made of wheaté meale. Rye bread with butter is ofp like bertue,but pet not ſo trong as the leuen. C Vye bꝛead is heauie and hard to digeſt, mol meeteſt for labourerg,andfuch D as woꝛke oꝛ trauell much, and foꝛſuche as haue good ſtomackes. eS WEDS S550 Pa The Kindes. — B is of two fortes, great and {mall , to the whiche they haue noweput two other bindes, that is to ſay, kinde Without huſke: and another binde called Douche Barlep o2 Rice, eS 3 i. Hordeum Polyſtichũ winter 2. Hordeum Dyftichum. Sommer Barley, BeareBarlep, Barley. Common Barley, 3- Hordeum Nudum.MakeDogbare = = = sg. Orriza. Rice, Warley, Wheate Barley, - Pee jy Yj i SS : / Vie b NS the Hiftorie of Plantes. = 46i a The Defeription. ae Arley hath helme oz ſtrawe ke wheaten frawe but itis hozter and 4 beer moze bettie with fire 02 moe ioyntes, and gnattes, C ye cares be long 5 Qs) land very rough,couered a (ct ful oflong bearded ſhatpe apies, where aAas the grapne 62 comes areplaced in order 02 tewes , ſometimes in * ranges or moe lines, The ſeede ts lyke to wheate and ts clofed vp falt ina chaffie covering 02 ſkinne like Spelt. 2The ſmallcommon Barlep is verp *— like the other, ſauing that his ſpike 02 care hath but two rewes o2 orders of Comes 3 Belides theletwo fortes of Batley , there 3 pet another binde the whiche bath the Barley in ſtrawe andeate, but the grapne is not fo clofed bp inthe bulke as the other Barley, butis naked bare, and cleane, and commeth foo2zth catily from bis eare like wheate and Bye. 4 WBetthercisanotherbinde, whichefome Dotali Bouche Kyſz, the ſame in bis ſtraw. ioyntes, and in his long bearded cares doth much refemble Barley. It hath alſo his graynes or comes incloſed in chaſtie es lyke to Barley, but it is whiter then Barley. The P :.2. Warley iscommoninall —— itlo ueth good grounde and kertile pie. 3 Thenabed 02 hulled Barley groweth in lome places of fraunce, as about ris. —— — is called Douch yp itr ae in fome places of Almaigne, as in Mendo lowe the great Barley —— and they mowe oꝛ cut it in July and ſometime in June. — leſſer oꝛcommon Barley is —— in the ſpring time, and is ripe in Au⸗ gu Na Barley is calledin Greeke xeibi: in Latine Hordeum: infrenche orce: in Douche Gerſt. CThe great Barley ts called in Greke modustxn: in Latine Hordeum Canthe- rinum: inbigh Bouche Gro Gerſt: tn bale Almaigne Groote Serite.7Z take this fo2 Beare Barley, 2 Theleffer Barley ts called o vsix,and Galatinum Hordeum: inbigh Douch Fuder Gerk:in bale Allmaigne Uioeder Gerite. 3 TChethirdbinde Cas witneſſeth Kuelius) is called Hordeum mundum, and may be welcalled in Greeke yemvoxerto v»Gymnocrithon, thatis to fap in Latine — nudum,as Galen ſetteth foorth in bis booke Dealiment faculta. Hierome Bock nameth the —— kinde Teutſch Kyſz, that ts to fay tn Lae * ite Oriza Germanica Jt ſhould feeme to the eve,to be abinde of Far, eſpecially that Far Clufinum, which relembleth muche Santalum Plinij. It ſhoulde feeme alfo to be éavea,Olyra,of Dioſcorides, whiche is called in Latine not Siligo, but Arinca:in Englifhe wile. The Nature. Barley is colde and Drie nthe — e Vertues. Barley meale boyled with figges in honied water diſſolueth hoate and coid tumours, and it Doth ſoften and rppe all hard Cwellinges with Pitche, Bolen, and Pigeons dongue, thelame mingled with Carre, Ople, ware, ¢ the Urine ofa poung childe B rind diget,foften, and ripe the barde hwellinges of the — called Oe woe trume. Qa iij 3 462 The fourth Booke of The fame with Melilote and the heades of Poppie hwageth the ache of theC fide,and with Lineieede, Ffenugreck, and Rue, itis goodto be layd bponthe. belly againſt thepapnes and windinefle of the guttes. + Barlepgiuen with Mirtels,o2 wine, o2 wilde tarte peares,o2 with Bꝛam⸗ D bles,o2 with the barke of Pomgarnet {toppeth therunning ofthe belly, 2 They make aplayſter with Barley meale againk thefcurffeandleprie, E The ſame mingled with vineger or Quinces ſwageth the hoate inflamma F tions of the gowt,and if it be boyled with —— and Pitche, and layd about the ioyntes it ſtayeth the humours from falling into them It is alfo vſed in meates,and bread ismabe a it the which Doth not nou⸗ riſh fo wel as the bread made of wheate or (pelt, OFM: a Millet. Chap.ir. ~ Milian. this Tob. — & — ay wn — ⸗ ‘3 2 8 4 ⸗ — Vie BAAS Ss The Defcription. 5 FBilet hath a hearie ttalke, with feuen oreight knottes 02 — Theleaues belong and like the leaues 02 blades of Polereede: at che highelt of the ftemmes come foozth the bulbic cares, very 1K muche ſeuered and parted, like the plume 02 feather ofthe Cane oz ~~ olereede, almott — ——— withall, in whiche gro! e, very rounde and play fFlibe to linefeede,but thatit isnot (0 bathts F * . ‘the Hiftorieof Plantes. © 463 Foꝛ one binde of Milium ts like wife taken of fome,that which is named La- chrima lob ,andit bath many knottie ſtalkes, about a foote and a balfe bigh, and thercon broade reede ieaucs ,betweene the whiche commeth koorth round fruite ppon thinne ſtalkes, about the bigneficof a peaſe, thereofcome foorth finall eares, The roates hauc — —— ſtringes. — The Place. Millloucth a moyſt and claye ground, it groweth abundantly in Italy and papne, Lachryma Job ig in this Countric ſtrange, and is found onlp inthe gardens of fome Diligent herboriſtes. 3 TheTyme. b's They ſowe it inthe (pring time,and itis ripe in fomer, it map be beptalong time, euen a hundred yeres, ſo tt be keptfrom the winde, The Names. | This plantis called in Greke “vxeO-:in Latine of the Apothecaries Milia: in Engliſh Mill, Millet and Hirle: in Frenche 111,02 miler: inhigh Douche Hirſen:in neather Douchlande Hirgs , oꝛ Milie. Mhat other name Lachryma lobbati, is bnknowen vnto bs, | | ke The Nature. ye * Millet is colde in the fir degree, and drie almoſt in the third degree and of ſubtill partes, The Vertues. Millet parched in a frying panne, and well heated and made warme, and A put bp into a bagge,and fo lapde to thebelly,doth helpethe gripinges ¢ quaw- ing papnes of the fame: and fwageth all paynes,and aches, efpectallp of thefi- newes: and is good to Dzp bp that which requiveth to be dried, being moftcon- uenientto Dzic,andcomfortthebeapne, F 02 want ofother come men may make bꝛead of Millet, the which bͤdeth 8 the belip,and pzouobeth bine: but it nouriſheth litle, and ts very leane 02 flen: det, | i OF Turkie Coꝛne/oꝛ Indian wheate. Chap.r. | aye The Kindes. Urkiſh wheate is of one,and of many ſortes. A man ſhall not finde in this Countrie Cin fafhion and growing) moze then onc bind, but in collour the ‘feedeo2 grapne Doth muche differ: for one bearctl) abszowne grayne or Co2ne, the other ated, the thirde a pellowe, and the fourtha white Comme oz | grapne, The which colour Doth likewiſe remapne both tn the cares & flowers, The Defcription. Shis Comets a marueilous ftrangeplante , nothing refembling | {pany other kinde of grapne:forit bzingeth foozth his ſeede clane Less foozth their kruite there, where as thep haue borne their fower. This core beareth a high helme 02 ſteinme, a berp long,rounde, thicke,firme,and belowe towardes the roote ofa bꝛowniſhe colour, with ſun⸗ drie knottes and iopntes,trom the whiche Dependeth long, andlargeleaucs, like the leaues of ſpiere 02 Polercede: at thebighet of the talkes, growe idle and barren cares, whiche bring foozth nothing but the flowers 02 bloffomes, which are fometines browne, lometimes redde,fometimes yellow, and fome- ‘times white, agreable with the colour of the fruit which p cometh Sonat ate. vig | De Uy wards, 464. The fourth Booke of warde . The fruitefull cares do growe Frumentum Turcicum. bpponthe fides of theftemmesamongt Turkiſh oz saben wheate. the leaues, the which eares be great and thicke and concred with many leaues ſo that one cannot ſee the ſayde eares,. vpon the vppermoſt part ofᷣ ſayde cares there grow many long hearie threddes, which iſſue foozth at the endesoz pointes of the 533, leaucs couering the care, and do fhewe “a them ſelues, about the time that the fruit oꝛ eare waxeth ripe. The grapne ozfeede * which groweth in the cares, is about the quantitie oz bigneffe of a peaſe of colour A _ Inthe —— ſometimes browne, fome- ——— —5 about tbe cares, - in niene 02 tenne ranges 02 rewes, e The Place. This grayne groweth in Turkie wher as itis vied ries — of — It is towen in apn andripe in au⸗ ~ NY \\ AL 6 = at eke The Names. — G They do nowe call this grapne Eru- uae if Wa Turcicum, and Frumétum A fia- Zi Bk UZ ——— Frenche Blòéde —5* Ble Sar- — rascia: in high Douche Turkie Korn:in bale Almai reeset coren: in glilhe Turkilh Corne, oꝛ Indian wheate. * Ko id The Nature and Vertues. Chere is ag pet no certaine experience of thenatural vertues of this come, 4 The bead that ts made thereof is Drie aud harde, hauing very fall fat- B neſſe 02 moyſture, wherefore men map ealily tudge, that it nourifheth but litle, and is euill of Digeftion, nothing comparable to the bread made of wheate as ſome haue falfly affirined. Of petie Panick / Phalaris guite grate come. Chap.xi. * The Defeription 3 SMA palaris bath & rounde ftrawe o2 hele , with theee o2 foure XY) * topntes, the leaues be natrawe and grafic, whe the blades of | eA Spcit oꝛ wheatebut ſmaller and fhozter,pppon the fayde ſtrawe ; a 72 groweth a hort thicke care, and cluttered 02 gathered togither. AZ — ——. nH a ſeede lyke vnto Mill, and in fathion ſyke to qt) This fede groweth in S pan a : the Jies of Canarie, And — ſowen in —— ofthe ecb jMVL — corinoie Codi EGE ee P 2 at the Hiftorieof Plantes. 465 Mig 2 The Names. Phalaris: Hebe This ſeede is calledin Greeke uy Garces: g likewiſe in Latine Pha- ) ait laris:offome Douchmẽ Spaenſch —2— ſaet, and Saet ban Canarien, F aly thatis to fay, Spanithe or Cana- | 9 viefeede , fome Apothecaries do Med fellit for Millet. Curnercalleth y r it Petie Panicke, eT he Nature. Incomplexion, tts much like \ to Spiller, \ oye TheVertues. Bez? — — — —— oe ae Ze 1 A = =. re nS o & @ — * =" > F no —” ey "ed S — — — — = ba) =) 7 = * 2 -n = 2 Ss oe 2 * — ag UPS SAMA leaues arefharpet € —⸗ Ss nei rougher. It hath a * Uo Yose rounde femme o2 ftrawfulof knottie =} iopntes , forthe moſt partfire, 02 —~ feucn knottes bppon one ftenune, |. and at eucrpbnotalargenarrow Ob ee leafe. The cares be round, and hanging fomwhat Downewardes,in the which groweth {mal fecde,not muche bnlibe the ſeede of Millet, of colour fometimes pellowe, and fomctunes white. : — ise 2° Chereis alfo foundeanother plant like vnto Panicke, the which fome hold — fo2 a kind of Panicke, the Italians Do cal it Sorghi. This ſtrange grayne hath foure 02 fine high femmes, which are thicke, knottie and ſomwhat browniſh, belet with long hharpeleaues, not muche vnlike the leaues of Spier o2 Boole teede, at the bppermoft part of the talkes, ther grow thicke bzownered cares, greater ethicker then the cares of Panick, the which at the firk Do being forth a pellow flower, ¢ afterward a round reddiſh fede, of the quantitic ofalentil,¢ fomwhatiharpeozpointedD. ae The Place. — | s_ _ Panick ts not much knowen in this Countric, tt groweth infome places of Ftalie and France,and it loucth grauel and fandp ground, it deſyreth not much raine 02 moptture: for when it rayneth muche , it maketh the leaucs to lolland + bang downewarde; as Theopheattus writeth. voy 2 The Indian Panick is allo a ſtrange fede, ¢ is not found inthis Countric, but inthegardens of Herboriſftes. Se The Tyme. oe Men do fow Panick in the fpring of the yere and it is cut Downe againe Cin. hoate Countries fourtie dayes after. The Gaſcons do fowe tt after thep haue ſowẽ their other torne vet fo2 al that,tt is ripe befoze winter,as Kuelius ſaith. In this Countrie when it is Cowen in Apꝛril, it is ripe in Gulp, ais a \\ ANN | ’ : —— — if 7 ~ . — ae) J Shinde Bred nee gh by * Ia rr ay ij: Fee phates = | 466 ; ae The fourth Booke of - Panicum. : | Sorghi. Melica. Panik. ‘ Gndian danick sie \ BIS — Alſo the Judian Panichee foweninthe fpingtine, and tipe — aimee * The Names. | Panickis called é in Greebe huxO-: of Theopheatke alto wan. 2 in Latine Panicum:and nowe a dayes in Italian elsca:in high Douche Feuch, Fenich, — Heydelpfenich: in bale Almaigne Panickoren. The Indian Panick is nowe called of ſome Italians Atelegua, 02 cmelega, * offome others, Sagging, and Sorgho: in Latine Melica Sorghi,Miliom Saburrum, _ and of Come Panicum peregrinum:of the Almaignes Sorglamen : ofthe Bꝛa⸗ banders Sorglſaet. Ft ts very lyke that this is Milium Indicum whiche as Pliuie wꝛiteth. ——— — er — vi — Se The vertues — The fecde of Panick dronke with wine, — weiste-s flive,and taken twileaday boyled in Goates mike, ittoppeth the laſke, and re guawinges 02 oripins of the belly. - anics, ag of Qpillet, but itnourihety, and bindeth B leſſe —359 bread of Billet. * The ———— is —— nick in perat n and vertue ys 2 3 2 ? in many places amongtt wheateand witvoutfow- ing. 2° 2 3 pares Dee at thers nie tes. are fowen in al places in the feeldes. the Hiftorie of Plantes. _ ne a .. OF Otes. Chap.rig. - ate The Defcription. — Tesas Dioſcoꝛides laith) in graſſie leaues, and knottie ſtraw bg — motes are ſomwhat like to wheate: at vpper part ofthe ſtrawes Isgrowethe eares, diuided into many ſmail ſpꝛinges 02 femmes, dilplayed and ſpread abroade farre one from another, vppon the we which femmes o2fmall branches the grayne hangeth harpepoin⸗ ted alwapes togither, well coucred with bis huſke Thereisan other bindeaf Dtes,whicheisnot’ _ Auena. fo inclofed in his huſkes as p other is, butis bare, and withouthul&e whan it ts threſſhed. Alſo thercis a barren Dte , of fome called the The Place Otes are bery commoninthis Countrie, and ” ¢ The pide Otes are fowen in the gardens of Herboriſtes. Tarner faith they growe in Suffex. The Purwottes oz wilde Dtes , commeth vp æ TheTyme- — Otes are owen in thetpeing time, anid ate ripe in Auguſt. The Names. Otes are called in Greeke CoSuo_: in Latine Auena:in bigh — inbate Almaigne Hauer:in Frenche 4 The ſeconde inde | map be called in Engliihe, Pilcozne,o2 pylde Dtes. ‘Turner calleth the thirde binde by the Greebe MAME ctyiacoy-and th Latine Auena fterilis: whiche pou map fee deſcribed inthe rbj. Chapter of this fourth booke, x. The Nature. Mtes Do Drie much,and ave of complerion ſom⸗ what colde,ag Gatien faith. ake The Vertues. — to ee Cataplatines wherein Barlep is A vſed, men mapalfo ble the meale of Dtes in fteede of Barley meale , forat- muche as Otes Cas Galen faith > Do drie and Diget without any biting acri⸗ monie. —— oe pnmentetempersd wit nese, net) awap thex entues am pts 8 | The fase taken inmate ftoppeth the belly. c sO aT Ee ee LCR aE ; a mane ef 468 | | The fourth Booke of | OF Sockwheate. uu. The Defcription. — Ockwheate hath round ſtalkes Ichauellured and fluted ( 02 fo- is » Lx Ft AW | colour,about the beight of two “VOL (Sep) //@\ Foote oz more : The leaues are — — bzo0ade and fharpe atthe endes, nof muche vnlyke the leaues of Juie oꝛ com- mon Wythiwinde. It putteth foorth ſhorte femmes gatwell onthe tidesas onthetap of BY, the ſtalkes, vpon the faid (hort ſtemmes there Qrowe many vwbite flowers in tuftes o2 clu⸗ fters,after the faid flowers commeth the fede, which is triangled and grap, enclofedina litle feline o2 feinne, lyke the ſeede ofblacke binde- ‘focede,delcribed in the third part of the hiſto⸗ Chap. xiiij. ee — ron. rie okplantes. The Placer. They low it in leane and dzie ground,and is very commonin the landes of Bzabant cal- ' ded Kempene. see The Tyme. It is fowen inthe pring tyme ainfomer : tue a niene orten weebes after. The Names. This bind of gtapne and pints called in Frenche Dragee. aux cheueawx in High ouche : Hepdenkoznesin bale Almaigne Bockwepdt, after whiche namie it may been: glilbed Bockwheat, Che Authourof this worke calleth it Tragopyrd,certaine . ofbers Do callitin Gteeke o re⸗ beop,and in Latine Fagotriticum, whiche isnot Ocymum,Deftribed by Columel, as we haue fufficientlp Declared in the fourth pooke of our hiſtorie of Piantes , where as we haue in lyke mannerDeclared howe it was vnknowen ofthe Auncientes. I thinkethis to be the gramme called in ome — of Englande Bolimonge J — @ The Natave, — this feede without fapleis indued with ns heate and isnot perp Deie, : TheVertues: . The meale ok —— bid with water to inae patie, whitpottes 4 and greatcakes of li hiche do lightly lole the beliy, and pꝛouoke : MT hebead they be but of fmall nour eens, ae ymendo bea ag thep with the iad tt bahia tem fain ee smart. —* — eet: isgrapnets moptt, € fharpe or fower, .. int that thep giue the greene e Hennes and — c OF the Hiltotie of Plantes. — — 469 | x — Darnell. Chap xs | The Defcription. _Loliuim: | knottie Strawe, blades , 02 leaues is like vnto _ wheate, but his eares do Differ both from wheat and Kye eares, fo2 thep are Diuided into manp finall eares growing bppon the fides at the toppe of the ftraw, in the whiche finall cares the ſeede is contepned,in propoztis almoſt — wheate cornes, but muche ety; “@€ — je Place, FJuray for the moſt part grow- — amongſt wheate and ſome⸗ ies it is alfo founde among Batley eſpecially in good lande, where as wheate hath growen betoze. | a Lae TheT ync ‘ It wareth ripe with p ae and other cone, @ The Names. This plant is called in Grebe dpa, xo: bvap@u:tn ating Lolium: of the Arabians Zizania-tn Frenche Yuraye,or — in E — it is allo called. Auraye, arnell, and Rape, ke The Nature | ¶Juray is hoate euen almottin the thirde Degree, and Dive in the ſetonde. He The Vertues. = The meale of Juray lapde on with Salt and Radith tootes,Doth fapandt ‘eepe backe wilde Sycurffes,and cozrupt and fretting forces. pe The fame with tulfer and bineger, cureth the ſpreading fei gobe , and leptic, B or noughtie ſcurſte, when it is layde thereon. ad Theiame with Pigeons Dongue, ople,and lincfeede , boyled x layde play⸗ C ſterwile vpon wennes and ſuch harde tumours doth Diffolue andhealethem It draweth foorth alfo al ſplinters thornes, and ſhiuers, and doth ripe and RB. open tumours and impoſtemes. ; Fit be fodden with Mede or as Plinie caith Orimel it is good to belay Cc to,to ſwage the papne ofthe gowte Sciatique. Cepia it to the forehead with birdes Greate, to remoue and cure the vead⸗ F vis alfo founde bp —————— that Juray put into Be oz Bier cauleth G d and troubleth the brayn ht DE 470 | The fourth Booke of OF Pour OtesFeftucagnd — Cchap.xvi. Aegilops. Feſtuca altera. pour Dtes, | mine! dea Otes. — = P << ⸗ —— =e X — A SA ae = nN 2 — oe age — — if . Ni J — — eS The Defiription. : Dur Otes orwilde Des, ace in leauesand khottieftrawes tike vy bute common Dtes, the cares be allo ſpꝛead abroade, like tothe ae A? common Dtes. The graine is blackifhe trough heared, incloſed j (Sere inhearic huſkes, eche one having along beardeo2 barbe. This is a a ro) a hurtfullplant as well to the Bye as other corne. Feſtuca, oꝛ as the Douchmen call it Dꝛauick, is allo a hurttull * plant hauing his —— and ſtrawe not much vnlyke Bye, atthe top whereof growe ſpreading cares, wherein is contepned a finall {eede of grayiſhe colour, incloſed in litle feinnes = {mall huſkes, muche leſſe and ſmaller then any other kinde Of come or grayn 3. PBemap weiplace with thefe,that herbe 02 plant which ofthe Bꝛabanders is called Peertſbloemen, thatistofay, Horle flower, whole deſcription you may (ce in the fecond booke Chapter rid. placed with thofe wild fowers, that growe amongſt come: for his feedcis lpbeto wheat, and aburtful — weedeto corñe, eſpecially to wheate, as —— @ Ther Pou fhal finde much of this gente’ — Bye, and oftentimes — Names. wheate and Barlep " Chefirtis called in Greeke Eyer ating Acgilops, and ——— — Hiftorie of Plantes. fae —A Plinie Feſtuca:in Engliſh wilde Otes, 02 pour: Melampyrii Blacke wheat, Otes. Cow wheat oꝛ ort flower, 2, Thelecondeis called in high Douche Dort: in Meather Douchlande Drauick: it map be alfo MN very well slibe in — Feſtuca, 02 Feftucaal- tera:in Engliſhe Wilde a idea Dꝛauick. Wy ie lt \ The Nat Cy. \ SO ve os Pour Dtes are poate,as Ga Galentettifieth, Us IN *7 SEE oy The greene leaues — with the meale /7 —* —— acy ae, a ofth the teede of your Dtes Ci it be Aegilops) — is good to heale hollowe vlcers called Fiſtulas, gas fy ' 2. Wiss A Sf efpectally thofe whiche are inthe cozners of the Cpes, called Acgilopes. e B Thelame fodden with Ale o2 ter, cauleth the bead to be dul and Heaup,afteradzonken fort 02 manner, keto Jurape , andthe feede of the sie grayne which the Bzabanders call ecerte ocinen, * — — (WAGES — — rer * ot Slight o2 — Chap. rds. ae The Defcription. Sean VW] ctlagois acertapne Difeate , 02 in- yy x a firmitie , that happeneth vnio fuche” \ fruits as ebare cares, but efpeciallp x vnto Otes. Chis kinde ofplante, BW @ before it huteth out in earcis berp ipke vnto Dtes, but when it begin- neth to put foo2th bis care , mn fteede of a good care, there comimeth bp ablacke burnt cate, ful of biacke Dutt 02 powDer, The — It — mof commonly (as is beforetaid) amongſt Dtes,and s amongſt wheate. ste The Tyme. It is founde moft commonly in Ap2ill, when as the Sonne _ very hoate, after a rapne folowing, The Names, 3 This barren and vnkruitekull herbe is nowe called V ftilaco, that is to fap, Burned, 02 Bligh⸗ ted: in French Brulore: thigh and bate Slmaigne Brant, xT he Nature,and faculties. Vitilago hath no good —— in Philicke, and ferueth to no manner of good purpofe, but is rather a burt oz maladye to Pall Co2ne, Rr ij Of 472 The fourth Booke of Of Seanes. Chap. rbis. tay | ; oe The Kyndes. 7 | Jere be two fortes of beanes. The one ſort is commonly fowen,the other is wild. The cmon oꝛ manured beane,is diuided againe into two fortes, ~~ thatis:great, and final, i : — Phaſelus ſatiuus. — Phaſelus ſylueſtris. Sowen Beanes. 3 | Milde Beanes, es — — SP —— = — — RQ GE. * Se —— 8 DIES ANE I — 6 9A BSW Se Ye AN a WARNS — AS OE y | 3 | SF = T he Defiription. ‘3 eae C greatfowen Beane hath a ſquare ſtalke, bpright, andhollowe. en Ree cbe leaues growe bpon ſhort ſtemmes ftanding ppon both fides of oa ‘S the ſtalkes one againſt another, and are long & thiche, The flowers — grow vpon the fides of the ſtalke and are white with agreat blacke {pot inthem and fomtunes a browne, After which flowers there come bp long coddes, great and round, loft within, « frifed,o2 cottonlike, In the fapd coddes the beanes are inclofed , of colour moft commonlp white , fometimes redde oz ‘browne. in falbion llat, almoſt lyke to the nayle of a mans finger 02 toc, : 2 Thelefferbeanethatis vicd to befewen,tslike to theafozelayd,in ſtalkes, leaues, flowers, and woolly coddes, ſauing that in all pointes itis leſſer. The kruite alfo is nothing fo flat, but rounder and ſi . ; : The wildedbeane hath allo a fquare holowptalke, as the garden and fowen heanes haue. The leaucs be alto like to the common beanie leaues, but thelitie ftenunes, whercon theleaues Do growe, haue at theberp ende tendrelles and clafpers,as the peaſe leaucs haue. The fowers be purple, The codes are — age an | the Hiftorie of —— ae — — and woolly within, as tt werelaid with a lolt Downe oz Cotton,but nothing fo much as thecoddes of the commonfowenbeanes, Thefruitcisallrounde” and berp blacke and uo biggerthen a good peale, ofa trong vnpleaſant ſauor, and when it is chewed. it killeth a pert kull ot ſtinking matter. T be Place The Domeficall , o2 huſbandly beanes*, Do growein keeldes and gardens _ whereas therbe fowen orplanted. Che wildeis to be founde amongſt = Herboriſtes: and groweth of his —“ in Languedot. The Tyme They are planted and fowen in Houember. J anuary, F ebruary and Spl, er and are ripe in June and July. | ont The Names. Beanes are called in Greeke Pacta,of Dioſcoꝛides alto Phafioli:in Latine ‘Fafeli-nowea dayes thep be talledt in Shoppes and commonly Pabe : in high and baſe Almaigne Bonen. The great kinde is called tn Latine Phafelus maior Fafelus fatiuus maior: in Douche, Groote Boonen: in Engliſh, Great Beanes, and garden Beanes 2 The other may be well called Fateli minores, that is to fay, The ſmaller Weane,in Bzabant Z eeultheBoonkens, and Peerde Woonkens. Chat the common Beane ts not that bind ofpulte called of ve gis a Cyamos,and Faba,hath ben Infficiently Declared, In Hiftoria noftra. 3 The wilde kinde map weuberalledi in Latine Fafelus ſyl end Faſelus niger,that ig ta fap, The wilde Beane, and the blacke Beane: in DH ouch WUBe. Boonen, and Swerte Boonen, oꝛ Mooꝛkens as ws Do cal ty em. This map well be that Pulle whiche ts called Cyamos,and Faba The Natur Greene beanes before they berppe,are colde; anid moyſt: betiwhen eepbe be Drie they haue power to binde and reſtrayne. ae The Vertues. The greene and vnripe Beanes eaten, do loole & open the belly berp senile: x but they be windy a engender bentasities (as Dioſcorides faith.) The which is weli bnowen ofthe common foztes'of people , and therefore they vte to eate theirbeancs with Commine. Dꝛie Beanes do ſtop a binde the belly, eſpecially when they be caten with- B _ out their bulkes orꝛſkinnes:and they nouriſhe but litle, as Galen faith. Beane mealclapde to outwardiy in manner of a Catapialine o2 plapter¢ Diffolucth tumours andfiwellinges. Andis very good foz the viccrsandin- dammation a oh womens pappes , and againk the mifhappes and blaſtings ktheg —— ara ſerueth to no Dbfe neither fo2 meate noz medicine, that J br) knowe. Ot nidney Geanen garden Smilar. Chap.rir. oe The Defcription. e7 Arden Smilax hatutong and {mall branches, growing berp high, gri⸗ } ZS ‘ping , and taking holbfatt when they be —— ith riles oz long AK CF poles, about thc whiche,thep weappeand winde themfelues, asthe Ete Hoppe , otherwife they ive flat and creepe onthe ground, ¢ beare no : — tall, —— leaues bebroade almoſt like Juie — thzee and three togicher as the Trekoii detheee leaued arate, Che flowers be fomtimes white and fometines red, after the flowers Cae — ens Pe es ee ee J— The fourth Boote of | which be ſomtimes crooked, and in them lye the fedes 02 fruit; ſmaller then the continon beane,and flat falhioned lyke to a kidney of colour ſomtimes red, ſom⸗· times yellow, iomtimes white, ſomtimes blacke,¢ lometimes grap, ã ſpeckled Wwith kundrie colours, This fruit is good Phafeolis: ° | and pleafant to eate in fo much that men a gather and bople the before they bevipe, and Do cate them coddes and ail, | The Place. | Inthis Countricmen plant this kind. \N om df Beanes in gardens; ethep loue good | | grounde and places that Mande weil in the Sonne, | ee Re The Tymes cosa CThey areplanted in Apatll after that % the colde. and froftes be paft : for at their ee kirſt comming bp, they car by nomeanes FSX * at all indure colde. They are ripe in au· GF guſt and September. ——— ELT he Names. > . Thiskinde of Beanes are called in, Greeke PxeHor-P ory so, KE THARE numrater: 7/7), in Latine Fafeolus, Dolichus,and Smilax é C hortenfis. Che coddes o2 fruite are called acho, that is in Latine Silique,and Lebi: .- of Serapio Lubia:in Frenche Phafeoles:ity High Douch wel{ch Sonen: inbaleAl- mMaigne Koomſche Boonen: inEnglihe / ~~ \ of Turner it is called Hidney beane, and ~——— SN Spperage,of Come thep are calleDFalelles, © <> ( 02 Long Pealſon, it map be alfo named Garden Smilax, o2 Komaine Beanes. — beanee are fomtetwbat Yoate an ss aseattor dei Kidney beanes are fomewhat yoate and moyſt o ' — opinion of the Arabian Phyſitions. | ot —— alter the “Re sane — * The Vertues. pica idnexybeanes do nourifhe mectelp well , and without engendring win- yx ‘ Dineffe,as ſome other pulſes Do: alfo they do Ath niidH Phe Renna: DMO AND DIASOH The fruite and Coddes boyled andeaten before thep be ripe, Dopzouo ppine,and cautedseamnes,asDiotexibestapth, they verive porrouete v dt peale oꝛ Peaſon. Chap.xx. att YET he Kyndes: srqginese gto ss ere bethzee bindes of Beaton, the great,the meane,< thefmal,the which ave lyke one another, in ftalkes, leaues, flowers and codde ‘putnott ~~ fruite,as pe map perceauc hereafter, * — * | Re — |e The Deſcrition. — he great branched Pealon are not muche knowen in this Coun⸗ in he trey. They growe when they be ſtayed vp· by riſes fakes ,ozother . ey FS ibelpes to thelength ofa man,ozbigher . Che ſtalkes berounde aud eee Ne"|holowe, and fomewhat cornered as big as a finger, vpon the which at | , the Hiftorie of Plantes: «7 ee 8 at euery knot theregrowe two leaues, berp wellclofed and ioyned togither,; a3 ifit were but one leafe: amongſt the leaues growe ſmal temmes,the whith: haucfoure or fiuc groſſe or fatteicaues fet Directly oppolite onc again&ano-! ther,bauing at the ende foure 02 fine griping or ramping claſpers wherebythe Peale Doth take holde,and is taped bp, and fattened to fuch thinges as it tans Deth by. Adioyning harde to the ſtemmes of the leaues aforeſayd there grawe io. 8 * other naked and bare femmes, bpo the which grow pleaſant dowers of blew oꝛpurple colour. After the ſayde flowers there cone bp long caddes; rounde plapne,and hinting banging Downewardes; in which the 19 cafon arecouched) and layde the whiche beyng pet but greene, are rounde and whitivejbut whens: they be Drie, thep are grap and coznered, 7 905 JINR RNS sdae > pretes « Pifum. gee oo Great Peaſon. Branche Peafon, Se i 3 2 TCheleconde forte whiche are tye common peale , ismuchelike to the afoze- fapde, but thathis leaucs and beanchie ſtalkes avefimalier, neptherDothey growe fo high, although they be taped bp andiuccoured with bowesozbean- ·· ches. T he fowers are moſtcommonly white the fruite ts rounde and white, ‘ and remapneth rounde whan it is dazie. — The thirde whiche is the lealt kinde, is lyke vnto the leconde, lauing that if is much —— and frnite. It is {uffered for the mot _ part to lye bppon the groundein the fecldes, without any fay oz helpe ofbzan- ches ozbowes. The fruite thereofisipkewilerounde, of colour fometines — white, fometimes greene, andfometines grap ozblackiy) we ss Rr tlio vBelides ” 476 | The Gente Boole of 4 Beli des the afozelapde kindes, Eruilia emer Wilde Pealon. there is yet a certayne bind of Peaſe lyke vnto the wilde orleaſt kinde. It hath flat ſtalkes — are long 4 with claſping tendrels at the endes, << whole beneath next to the ftemme, 4 F — but at the toppe ofthe branches, the. leaues are clouen and diuided into VANS two ozthzee fall narrowe leaues, wy Ke almoſt lykethe leanes of Cicercula, (whiche Turner calleth Cicheling.) The flowers are. white , after we which lowers there come dp roun coddes 02 hulbes , lertgen beatee ; coddes , within them groweth the< — — fruite , “whith is rounde lyke bnto V Peale,faning itis leſſer, and in tafte bitter, while it is pet greene, € berp harde whenitis drie. The Place. s Thegreatand branched Pealon areplanted in gardens: but the midle and leaſt kind are ſowen and planted in ————— are verycom⸗ mon in this 2 ———— Do ow chewid : kinde in their gard fe TheT: — Men plant them in Marthe and Apꝛill, and they be rype in Auguſt. x The — 2The branche Peaſon are called i in Grebe rieop in Latine Pifum: inBrabant Groote Erweten, Koomſche Crweten , andoffome Stock Crweten. This kinde is the right Pifum, Defcribed of Plinie and the Auncientes: in Engliſhe Great Pcalon, Garden Peaſon, and Branche Peaton, bycaule,as 4 thinke, they mul be holpen or ſtayed bp with branches, 2.3. The two otherbindes are called in Greke⸗xe⸗rin Latine of Plinie Fruilie: in French Pos-in high Douch Erweyſſen: in bale Almaigne Erweten: in Ita· lian Roui ace at Veniz Pifare:in Cnglihe, Common pPeaton, 4 , Chefourth is very welliketo bea kinde of wilde peate, and efpecially that kinde whereof Hermolaus Barbarus weiteth, calling it Eruilia — — that is to ſayde wilde Peaſon. er be Nature,and Vertues: Branche Pealon being eaten do nduriſh meanely,e — zwindinele, but ã not ſo muche as the pulſe whiche the Auncientes call Faba- The other rounde and common Peale arebetersand do nourilh better er then B the great oꝛ branched Peaſon and they Do loſe and open the belly Sently.: Ol the Cicheling oꝛ llat Peaſon. “and Eee kildneyes: and the decoction thereof drunken, breaketh the ſtone, and i a To conclude the Ciche peaſon Do watt clenſe and mabethinue, allcold and ¢ — humours, and ave good agaynſt all ſpꝛeading foes * — — ——— 460 : | The fourth Booke of tions and fwellinges bebinde the cares. — Thepdo likewile nourifh fufficiently,but they engender muche windinelle, F The Danger. The vle ok Ciches ts not berp good 102 them whiche haue any biceration, inthe kidnepes 02 bladder, kor they be to much ſcouring, and Do caule the vrine to be fharpe. Of tupines. Chap.xxiij. The Kindes. — Here be two fortes of Lupines the whites? garden Lupine and the wild Lupine. The wild bind agapne is of fundzie fortes for fomtimes pou hail fee ome ofthem with a pellowe flower,fometpmes with a blewe flower, Dfometines with a reddiſhe flower. Lupinus Satiuus. — fylueftris. Lupines. bitter. Tye. = we to digeſt, make fubtil,and to clenſe. the Hiftorie of Plantes. _ | 481 — The wilde Lupine hath pellow flowers, and is very like to the afozefayd, fauing that his leaucs and ſtalkes are much leffe,¢ bis flowers are not white, but yellow, and theleede o2 fruite ts not white,but ſpotted. The wide Lupines with the blewe and red flowers, are pet leſſer then the pellow,the fruite is alfo marked 2 aa itis theleatt of the Lupines, 7 he Piace. The Herbozittes do plante Lupines tn their gardens , The wilde with the biewe, Do growe among the corne about Monpellier. * TheTyme. In warme Countries and hoate ſeaſons, the Lupine fowzeth thzee times a pere, The firk flower commeth foorth about the end of May, afterward the thee firft collaterall bzanches Do ſpring out,the whiche theee branches do like- wile fower aboutthe beginning of July. The ſayd collaterall bowes 02 bean- ches,do agapnebzing koorth three other branches, they Do flower in Auguſt, whereas thep be weli placed in the Sonne. Che fruite of the firit and feconde blowing Doth come to perfectripenes tn this Countrie, butthethirde blowing » Doth hardly cometo ripenefic except it chaunce in very hoatefommer, x. The Names. This kinde ofpulle ig called in Greebe KeuG-in Latine and in Shoppes, Lupinus:in Frenche Lupin tn Cnglilh Lupines:in high Douche Feigbonen: in bale Almaigne Lupinen,and Uychboonen, Thefirk kindets called Lupinus fatiuus, thatistofay, The manured o2 | garden Lupine, The thꝛee other fortes are called udilde Lupines , in Latine Lupinifylue- ſtres: and thele be not bfed in medicine. The Nature. — The garden Lupine is hoateand dete in the ſeconde degree, it hath bertue Re TheVertues. * The meale of Lupines taken with hony, or cls with water and bineger, x» Doth kill and Deiue foozth by fiege al bindes of wormes. Che fame vertue hath theDecoctionof Lupines , when itis dronben. And {oz the fame purpofe men bic to lap Lupines amped vpon the nauel of poung children fatting, Men gine the decoction of Lupins boyled with Rucand Pepper, to drinke 5 to open the ftoppinges ofthe liner and meit. Apeflarie made of Lupins, WDirrhe , and Honymingled togither, moo-¢ ucth womens naturalfickneile o2 flowers,and erpelleth or deliuereth the Dead She decoction of Lupines doth beautifie the colour ofthe face and deiueth sy away allfrebles,and {pottes like lentils. Che meale thereofis of the like ver⸗ tue, mingled with wateranDlapDdetherto, 7 The flower oz meale of Lupines, with the meale of parched baricy a water E fwageth allimpoftumations and fwellinges. | Thelame with dineger, or bopled in vineger , ſwageth the payneoftheg ẽ Sciatica,it digeſteth, conſumeth and diſſolueth the binges cuill o2 fwellingin the —— openeth and burſteth wennes botches, boyles, and peftilential 02 gue ſores. ce | ee —— map be eaten, when as by long ſoking in water they are become ; ſweete, and haue loft their bitterneſſe: kor when they be fo prepared, thep tabe awap thelothfomnefie of the fomacke , and the deſyre to bomit , and Do caule good appetite. Pct fo2 all that this kinde of foode o2 — — 42 | The fourth Booke of grome blood, and groſſe humours, Foꝛ Lupins are harde to digeſt, and vnealie to Deftcude,as Galen faith. Tye wilde Lupins haue thelpke vertue but moreſtrong. ws the bitter Dechecalledin Greeke Orobos, and itt FatineEruum. Chap.xxiiij. as The Defcription. Ry aN uum 02 the bitter Fetche is nowe bnknowen, and therefoze we car | RM4gcue none other deſcription but fo much as ts written in Dioſcorides Jand Galen, They fay that Orobos oꝛ Bruilia ts a finall plant,bearing jis fruit in coddes round, of a white or yello wiſh colour, of a ftrange and onpleafant taſte ſo that thep ferue notte be eaten, but ofcattel neither wil tattell feede * n them vbefore that with long ſoking or ſtieping tn water, their vnpleaſant taſte be gone and loſt: wherefore it is very eaſie to iudge,that the flat Dealecalled in Greeke Lathyri, and deſcribed in the xxj. Chapter of this booke , ave not Ers o⸗ Eruilia, as fome hauc thought: fo2 thofe fat Peaſon are it tatte ipke the cominon Peaſon, as we haue betoze declared, The Names. This pulle is called in Greeke se¢e-: in Latine Eruum: and the Frenchmen folowing the Latine name, do cal it z⸗in Bouche Eruen: tn Engliſhe Bitter Uietche,o2 Crs, Ers are hoate in the firk been Diet in —— Che meale of Eruum often licked Achhonyt in maner of a Lohoch, atic 4 — + ee cutteth and ripeth grolle and tough humours, falling vpon the lu Gt Abteth the bellp pꝛouoketh vrine maketh a man to haue a * colour, if B it be taken in reaſonable quantitie:foꝛ to muche thereof is hurttul Hith honie it ſcoureth away lentiles o2 freckles fromtye face and allo- © ~ ther (pottes and ſcarres from the bodie. It ſtayeth (peeading picers : it doth foften the hardneſſe of woinens breaſtes tt breabeth Carboncles and impo⸗ ſtumes. Being kneded ortempered with wine it is layde berp profitably bute thes bitinges of Dogges, of men, and wilde beaſtes. — i aA de Pee of the fame,belpeth the itche and kibed hecles, if thee bewa- E ed ers ate neuer taken — katteth orenwel, F anger. Ers 02 Orobosbeing bled often, and into great a quantitie cauleth head⸗ ache, and — — fodrth blood both by — and excre⸗ mentes ot the belly. he } ae. F the ioe — ur. * vag be * the Hiftorie of Plantes. se The Place. 6 They lowe Wetchesinthis Countrice, Cp, SG in the — ; for fourrage 02 pꝛouender ee fo. Hoꝛſes. *7 Ther be aa, in quia ant sugutt This buite called { in nGreke iaon and of ſome cxeaxop: tn Latine Vicia: of ſome QNY Ofmidi:in Cuglih a Vetche, oꝛ Vetches: in Frenche/ eſen: in high Douche Wicken: inbate Almaigne Uitlen, And that this is S not Eruum, itappearety euidently bythat ex ‘which is deſtribed inthefozmer Chapter. Chis houlde ſeeme to be Theophzathis f 7 1-4 A hace 02 Taare. 7 woe 4 ae T he caufe of the Name. YY os G VC The Wetche,as Warre fapth,iscalled in KAD YE — Latine Vicia, bytauſe it bindeth tt ſelfe a Wa PODS bout other plantes,anD ouercometythen,', = QSXy YZ. and is deriued from this Latine worde is Y (Vincire ) whiche fignifieth to binde ture, we. to ‘ouercome and to reſtrarne from liber tie, ae The — and Vertues. - Che Uetche ts not bled in medicine, nepther vled to be eaten ofimen, but to be giuen to Holes and other catttel, and this ®alen doth alfo witnefle. , Ofrvachus oꝛ wilde Fitche. Chap. xxvbi. * The Defcription. =~ | Rachusts muche lyke to the H common Vetche, in ſtalkes, leaues, and coddes, but in all thefe muche lefle. The Iſtalkes be tẽder, weakeand ſlẽder with co2nered traples 02 fquare crefted edges. Che leaues ate ſpread abroade like the other Uetche but clouen and parted abouc at theendes,into two o2 three clafping tendrelles . The flowers be fmal, of a light purpie,oz incar- ‘natecolour,and Do growe bpponthe ftalke fcife, as the flowers of beanes 02 common Uetchesdo , without any foote ftalkes, The coddes befall, long , and narrowe, wherein ts couched fire oz feuenleedes, of © — — colour, barde, and t than wi cs. ed oF Se 3 ij DE - 484 : The fourth. Booke af z ~ DF this torte thereis kound an other kinde, the which ts very wellikete the * abouetaid,in leaues and ftalkes, but itis ſmaller. Jt hath final white flowers growing tluſterwiſe at the ende bpontong tems, almoftt like te wild Vetere, the whiche Do turne into litle ſhort huſkes cluttering tagither, ſmaller then the lentil huſkes, in the whiche is founde, but onelp tivo grapnes, barde, rounde, gray (peckled blackifh,in making and —* like to the Uetche. The Place. ~ Theſe two kindes of Vetches Bo ** in theteedes, a tive wae, : anDdotheripkegraynes, - Se TheTyme Theyarebothripcin June, aon Names. ' This plantis called of Galen, rx :.dealimentorum Prblatibas —— fachu the whiche name is wzitten by ch in the lat (pllabe, ag a Difference from the other aeaxo⸗ Aracus, written withac, wherof we haue alredy treated. They tal ttin French veferon:in Brabant, Crock: in Englilhe, Wilde Uetche. 3 The Nature,and Vertues. Arachus 02 the wild wretches not fit foz man, but ferueth only fo2 pꝛouender 02 kourrage kor Bieues and ho2les, vnto whom the whole herbe ts given, OF final wild Fetchelinges. Chap.xxbij. Galegaaltera. Uctcheling or Onobrichis forte, Medica Ruellij. final wild Fitches, Sauaint Fon. Medick Uetcheling. Ferenc ie get cee Sate eee (i Arachus,Deftribed tn the fo amet Chapt. in talkes leaues and and clatping S tendyelles,,but —— —— not — like order, but do — the Hiftorie of Plantes. — — in tulked cluſters about long ſtemmes, almoſt like to ſpiked eares,of colour pur⸗ pleinblew,the which paſt ¢ gone, there come vp litle fat huſkes, wherin lieth the ſeede, like to the feede of Arachus. 2 Poumap let bp this wild Uetche,a certaine plantnot much vnlike the akore⸗ ſayd in leaues and growing, the whiche beareth rough and prickie buttons, 02 boſſes. It doth not commonly groweinthis Countric, but planted in the gar- dens offome Herboriſtes. Chis bind ofplant hath leaues like to the other, but fomwhat narrower, whiter ¢ ſmother. His flowers Do likewiſe growe thicke vponlong femmes, coniunontly ofa cleare red 02 Crpmfen colour. After whiche there come flat pricklep round hulbes, boſſed 02 bunched, andfomtimes falhto- ned like a final Yedgehogge, —— nothing cls but the leede. The Place. ; + The wilde Uetche groweth inthe borders of fecldcs,in medowes, ¢ often times in moyſt places,and aboutwater courtes,and tunning fircames, 2 Che other bind (kor Daintines fake pis planted in the gardens of the Herbo⸗ riſtes of this Countrie. They fap tt grower plentifully bythe Seafide, vpon bankes 02 trenches made with mans handes,and fuch like places. hep vie to fow it in medowes about Paris and otherwhiles: it is found growing there of his owneaccozde, ake The Tyme. The wilde Vetche flowzeth moſt commonly in June, and foone after it de⸗ liuereth his coddes and grayne. a. agar ta The other flowreth t in Julp,and fozthe moſt part deliuerett yp histeedef 2th The Names. with, s Thefirk hould feeme to be Galegaaltera,eabkind oflitle Uetches, x map alto be welcalled Arachus,¢ taken fo2 a kinde of Arachus : tn Frenche Vefce faunage : in Douch wilder Wicken: tn neather —— Wilde Vitſen: in Engliſh Small wilde Uetches or Aitchelinges. + Whe other is counted of ſome to be — ¢, Onobrychis, of Ruelius foꝛ Me- dica,thep name it in frenche Saint Foin: we map callit, Bellow Fitcheling, and Medick kitche. TheE Natureand Vertues. The wilde Wetche is no better than Arachus and —— it lerueth onely A but kor pafture,and feeding fo2 cattell,as other like herbes FJErhcother be Onobrychis , pou thallfinde his Abt sbi Delcribed i in the35 Cc — of et ¢ Of Tares. Chap. xxviij. The Deſcription. * ae ‘He Tarehath — ſquare falkes longer and higher thenthe ſtalkes of thelentil,growing almoſt as high as the wheat o2 corne, o2 the other plantes whereamongé it groweth. Che leaucs be fmal and tenderctriangled like atcuchton fomwhat round, growing alwaies two togi⸗ ——— —— etwirt s there grow bp caine tendzcls,4 other ‘(mal ftemg o2{hutes, wherbpon growe flowers,ofa pellowilh colour, The flowers paſt there rife coddes ſomewhat large, longer then the coddes or huſkes of the Lentiles, in whiche is contepned kiue oz fire blacke fecdes,harde,flat,and ping iene: ſeedes oflentiles, The Tare groweth in fedthes s ig found growing in this Countric,in fertil groundes amongt wheat live. ae The Tyme In this Countricit fowzeth —— — in Guseand Fulp thefeede with coddes is ripe. Obs binde of bullets called { in — — in sal aie in Englifh, = Cares: A486 The fourth Booke of Cares: dnbnowen in hoppes, this is the Aphace of Dioſcorides & Galen: 4 : foz it fhould feeme,that the Vetche is the Aphace — ——— us. The Nature. — The Tare is temperate in heate +S r of like nature to the Lentil: but deter, SoKoy rer ( ae The Vertues. « KS © A The Care feedcis of areftringent= RS bertuclibe> Lentil; but mozeafirine — \ gent , for it ſtoppeth the flure of the ee. belly an and — bp the moyſture of the {to B mi tier in bertue is lybe to the Lentil. Cc Wenintyme pat dyd die to eate this pulfe (as witneſſeth Galen ) ne- uerthelefle tt is harder of concoction 02 Digeftion,then the Lentil, Of Girdes foote. | Chap.xxix. ae The Deſcription. — ro i) eee foote ig Ipke toAra- wee) chus, &to the wilde Wetche, J Qp)y but fartnalter. It hath berp =flenderand fall talkes 02 Piatiches foft and tender, the leatics be final and rounde, falhioned like to a ſmall fether'’, Che flowers be pellowilhe and final, growing clofe togither bpon huſkes 02 teins, the which being withered, there | commeth bp intheir places finall crooked gither,p which tu their ſtanding do ſhewe almottlike theclofingfooteofafmalbird. Within thefapde litle crooked coddes the Ne J ſeede is inclofed , — v· like Turnepleede — — T he Place: ve A Birdes foote droweth incertaineticlDs, » NG and is likewife found in high medowes,¢ “\ 4 in drie grallie wapes ¢ Countries. Chat which groweth tn medowes , and graffie wapes, is agreat Deale fmaller, thenthat ~ which groweth amongſt thecorne. Xe The Tyme. eh Birdes foote flowzeth from after te moneth af June, ‘butill September, —— hutkes 02 coddes, growing iue ortiretee | ae \ | in Endliſhe Lentilles: in Frenche Lentil: Sg the Hiftorie of Plantes. | 489, a gnwetenG i gun Cea This wild herbe ts calicd tn Bzabant Voghelboct,that is to fay in Englith; Birdes foote, oꝛ Fowle foote, bycaulehis hulbes 02 (ods are lyke to a birdes foote,+ fo2 that caule men map wel cal it sendoroSiop, Ornithopodionsfoz tt hath none other Grebe nor Latine naine that J know erceptitbethat Pol ygala of Dioſcoꝛides,as tt map be called, wheredutottis berplike, .. «- —- —— i tes — nee eae > gut — This herbe is not bled inmedicine,noz receiued any wayes form but is a very good foode both for horſes and cattel. ented ai, | Of Zentilles, Chaprre aXe The Defcription. uae oe ae ee aide Lentilhath ſmall tender ao ca and plyant branches, about .. — — Pe, Va ge . c) ()) f —2 x ty nat 7 a the Hiftorie of Plantes. - 489. *7 he Defcription Re Ecurida ahath ft i] } t rrom fr Heaues 5%, {orcad abzoadelpketo theleauesof Arachus,o2 ri “wilde — but ſmaller and rounder. Che flowers growe thicke togither, afterthe ASA fapde llowers, there come long coddes,round and finall, growing one agaynſt another,bowing tnward , € crooking 02 crompling lyke vnto hornes, within whiche crooked robdes, ts contepneda flatfeede with flower corners, like to a litle wedge. The roote ts {mal and tender, The other Securidaca fet fooꝛth by Matthiolus,in leaues is verp well lyke to the aforeſayd, neuertheleſſe his coddes be longer, and not fo much crooked: ~ and foz that confideration not very wellappeoching to the deſcription of Secus ridaca let koorth by Dioſcorides. Ferram — —— 3 There is kound another herbe swith i 2 Hie ground, hauing at euery ioynt a leafe, or rather abzanche of leaucs, verp welflike to the leaues of the Lentil 02 Securidata, but pet ſomewhat leſter betwirt thofe leaucs, & the trapling branches it beareth (mal pellow flowers, infafhion ipke to the flowers of the Uetche o Lentil: the which aftermard Do thange into fiat huſkes 02 coddes, the whiche are bpon one fide fuilof Deepe Chinkes’, oz Cliftes,and thegraine 02 feede wating ripe, the faide coddes Do turne crooked bpon one lide fo that they beare thefozme and falhion of a horſe hoc. Theſede allo is crooked, and turned ro — a ¢ roiffant o2 newe Moone. ¢ Place. 4.2 Securidaca,ag Galen faith, groweth in fome places amongſt Lentiles: 02 according to Dioſcorides, amongeſt Warley and wheate, vnknowen in this Countric,and isnot bowen to growe but inthe gardens of Herboriſtes. ~ the thirde binde groweth infome places of Ftalie, and of cai nara i longtt the wapes,and like — — *7 — in this c ——— July and Auguſt, andafterwarde + the teed — The Porte © thocdowzety in Sane Gulpy,and the ſeede is ripein Augutt. , : The Pulle called in Grebe *fveaeoy-in Latine Securidaca,offome alfo Pele- cinon:in Bouch and French tt hath no name that FZ knowe. ‘Turner calleth it in Engliſhe Ariich,o2 Areworte bytauſe Dioſcoꝛides — isipbea two edged Are, The 490 The fourth Booke Bf 3 Thethirde kinde is called in Ftalian Fer di Caualla that is to fay in Latine, Ferrum equinum: andin Engliſh Porte hoe: in Frenche Fer de Chenal: in Bꝛa⸗ bant Peerts yſere. Jt houlde ſeeme thatthis isa binde of Securidaca sand : therefore we haucplaced it in this Chapter. The Nature. ) CTheleede of Securidaca is hoateand drie ofcomplerion, The Horle ſhoe is in qualitie and vertue lyke to — as pou map knowe bp bis bitternelle. The Vertues. The ſeede of Securidaca, openeth the ſtoppinges of the — the Splene, ¥ and all the inwarde partes, anDis berp good foz the ſtomacke bycaute of tg bitterneffe. | Ok the like vertue aretheneweleaues andtendercroppesofthefame, 6 Of Italian Fitche/oz Goates Aue. Chap all 6 aXe The Defcription. : a a ibis herbe is not muche — ed xi = — 5* ſtalkes, and ——— — diſplayed leaues, made of diuers ſmall leaues ipbe to the leaues of iI IN Wefleron oz Arachus , but muche / + } ISX greater and loger. Che Gowers be 7D \ I S epthercleare biewe,o2 white, and Do grow cluftering togither — Mf ‘wile,anDdlike to the wild wietrbe, « g after come long, finall and round WV ‘ coddes, wherein is the feede. The — ey “Up roote is meetely great , and Doth fl ee RAS not lightly Die. x ae The Place. ‘ Sait Galegain fome Countries (as in Ftaly grower inthe —— — Bip AS wet alfo Bay of feeldes, it gro wood called epadail by Paris. all not lightly finde it int Pelballnorlighipfindetcinthis 7 ai dens of Herbo —— % TheTy Galega dowieeth in in July and Augut and ſechwin theteedeis tip, This herbets called of the — ofthefeDapes, in Latine Galega, Ru- ta Capraria,and offome Foenogrecum fylueftre. And fome Do alfocountitto be Glaux,02 —— as Ithinke it is nothinglyke any ere called it Fetche,and Goates Rue. J Bs Engliſh, Italian The Nature. - pei gerard Se TheVeriues. eins - Gales as BaptitaSarbus Witt i angus erbeag int albenome x the Hiftorie of — 40t And poylon and againſt wormes to kill and Deine them koorth, ifthe inyee of tt be giuen to little children to Drink, afi t — oflike vertue fried in Dple Of Linefeede, and bounde vpon the nauel - echilde. Ther giue afponefull of the iuyce of -_ herbe euery mozning to Drinke, to C poung childzenagaint the falling ſickneſſ Ft is counted of great bertue,to be popied i in bineger, and dronken witha D litle Treacle, to healethe — it be taken within twelue houres. the Pea fe Earthnut. Chap.xxxiij. sn The Deſcription. C Ay ee 1 FOC Carthnut hath thece or y 2 mi — — PAVE ifoure little ttalkes: oz tender = =! Sy We ! W EN) |bzauches , fomewhat reddiſhe = yN 2-2! belowe nert the grounde,with ae 7 =e a — claſping tendzelles , whereby it taketh ¢ 4 A\ QA holde bpon hedges, andal otherthinges es WW} ai WL that it map comeby. Theleaues befall CY LZ WN and narro we. The flowers be of afapre ore MO) Q Mee redcolour , and of an indifferent goon G7 | fmell. Atter the fading of thofe Mowers Sr vi 7 — there come in their ſteede ſmall coddes, in which is conteined a ſmallſeede. The rootes belong and ſmall, wherevnto ts hanging here and there certeyne nuttes or kernels like Turneps, ofan earthlike colour without, and inwardly white, ſweete in tate, almott ipbe the Cheſnut. 2, Theotherbinde of Carthnut, called Q infomeplaces,thclitle Carthnut, fhalbe \ Delcribed in the fifth part of this button, in the xxiij. Chapter. The Placer. The Peale Earthnut, groweth abun · Dantip in Hollande and other places, as © in B2abant,neare Barrow, by the riuer Zoom,amongtthe C O2NE, é and — ozbnderthc hedges. It groweth in Kichm nde heath and Coome parke,as Turner faith. | ae The Tyme. This herbe dowzeth in June, and afterwarde the foedcis ripe, In lome places they Deawe oz plucke bp ee — in Dap,and do cate of them, ! ¢ Names. This herbeis called in high Bouche Erdnuſz, Erckelen, Erdkeigen Erda⸗ mandel, Scher Eychel, and Grund Eychel in Brabãt Eerdtnoten, and offome Mupylſen met ſteerten: of the weiters in theſe dayes in Greeke, xaualarave-, Chamebalanos:but this is not that Chamæbalanus, whiche is called xa and émG-:in Latine Glandes terreltres,that isto fap, Carthnuttes. Some stthe learned Do countitto be Aftragalus Defcribed by Dioſcorides, and fome Hold tt fo2 Apios.2But thatitis not Apios, itis manifett pnough bp the third Chapter of the thirde parte aftyte booke , where ag we haue plapaely fer forth the : right Apios, — * * ¢ —4 —— fourth Booke of 2 ~@ The Nature: : = — — arthnut is drie in the fecondedegree, »T heVertues. ‘Therootes of peate Earthnut,are bopled in many places of » allande and 4 Brabant,and caten as therootes of Curneps and Pariheps, and tyep nourifh afwel:pet fo2 all that they be harder of digettion then Turnep rootes , and do ftop the belly, and running of the laſke. “fichete herbes betheright Aftragalus, his roote rl fy de bine, and ſtop B - alldures of the belly being bopled in wine and dronk The fame receiued tn the fame manner, ftoppeth aio the inordinate courte C of womens flowerg,and all bnnaturall dure ofblood. The ſame roote of Aſtragalus dried and made into powder, is berp goodte D beftrowen vpon olde lores, and bpon frethe newe woundes , to ſtop the blood otthem. Of Fenugret. Chap. xxriih. ate The Defcription. ieee Cnugreck hath tender ttalkes, vounde,blackifhe,bollow,and ful ae » sof branches » the leaues are Diuided into three partes, lyke the — oe The Placer. ~ Sen Foenum Grecum. * ——— Do Wn ‘ Wr, e ardeng, WY weit in their garden — —— We Ft fſowꝛeth in qui, and the feede is Se Gen 3 tipein Auguſt. * The Names. - | Mbhisherbdcis called in Grecke ris: in Latineand in Shoppes Foenum Gre-\ | cum,of Columella Siliqua:in Frenche Fe-7///\ | nugrec, 02 Fenegrec: in high Douche Bockl⸗ hoꝛn oꝛ Kuhoꝛrne: in baſe Alemaigne Fe- nigriek: in Engliſh Fenegreck. The Nature. The ſeede of Fenugreck, is hoate in the fecond Degree, and Dp in the —— —— foften and diſſolue TheVertues. The decoction o2 broth of the ſeede of Fenugreck, dronken With a a litle bineger, erpelleth alentl humours, that ſticke fatt to to the bowels, sca) S «8s Whe Lame Decoction firk made with go os OL - 4 Dates andatterwardwithalitieHouy, le Re — : pntil it haue gotté thefubfianceozthickh- Ay ip aN | netfe ofa Spvatipe, Doth mundifie ¢ lente 3 ,G7-@ SS kev — and is very good — SS - the Hiftorie of Pisces: — jog « and diſeaſes of the breaſt, fo that the patient be not bered with a fesse orthe head aches for ſuch afpaupe ishurtfullto the bead, a to them that haue Se! : The meale of SF enugreck bopledDin Weadeoz Honted water Doth contumte, Cc | foften,and diffolue colde harde unpottumes and ſwellinges Che fame tempe- red oz bneded, with —— eter and vineger, doth foften ã walte the hardneile, and blatting of the Melt Ft is good for women that haue eitherimpoftame, viter 02 ftoppi ing of the i Matvriv.to bathe andlit in the Decoction thereof, _ Che ttrapning 02 pce of Fenugreck mingled with Goole greale put vp vnder, in the place conuentent,after the maner of amother Sũppolſitoꝛie doch muollifie and foften all hardnette, and papnes ofthe necke of the Watrir, 02 the naturall place of conception, It is good alfo to waſhe the head with the Decoction of Fenugreck : fo2 it f healeth p tcurffe,and taketh awap both nittes and {rales ;o2 brand of the head. The fame layd to with Sulphur(that is beiinttone)e hony driueth riod GC a, puſſhes o2 little pimples, wheales, and fpottes of the face: and healeth al gineſſe and ſcuruie itche, and amendeth the ſtinki gtmell ofthe erties. : Greene Ffenugreck beuled, orpounde with alitie bineger , is good agapntt 3 weake and feeble partes, that are withoutfkinne,vicerated, and rawe. The sede of Fenugreck map be eaten, being peepared as the Lupines, and a is then of vertue like, and looleth the belly gentip, Wen do alfo bie to cate of the poung buddes and tender croppes in falades i with oplea pineger(as Galen faith but luch meateis not very polefome, for: i ouerturneth the ſtomacke ¢ cauſeth — tobe vſedto —— to often, © Of Cameline. Chap.crrv. Hn — The Defcription. : AY yt: Miler ri Yagraoz Cameline, bath ttrafithe £ e b Vis 9 MA | Wid | roundeftalkes, ofp heightoftwo Vv 6 foote oꝛ moze, diuiding it ſelf into many branches 02 boughes. The | — be long and narrowe, almoſt lyke to the leaues of Madder, at the higheſt ot ſtalkes, alõgeſt by the grow final flowers, and afterward final cuppes,o2 fede vefiels, almoſt lyke the bnoppes of Lineleede , but flatter, within the which ts incloſed a final vellowiſh feede , of the whithe an oyle is | * by pounding, and pzefling koorth of the fame, The Place. This herbe groweth inmany places a - mongit wieat,and flare, and the moft part ofmẽ do deeme it as an bnpofitable berber pet kor all that it is ſowen tn manvyplaces, “-< bycauſe of the oyle which — as inthis Countrie , Zeelande, and the C ct ad of Liege, 02 Luke beponde Bra⸗ 24 ts The Tyme. Wag | ideas, ip It is ſowen in Warcheand Apel, and — aa ripe about Auguſt. 7 Be eS ct ae The Peete. oe = hs — a aes The fourth Booke of © O& The Names. RTE a This herbe is called in Greebe viayeoy, of fome alfo urcurveop: in Latine Myagrum, Linum triticeum,and Melampyrum:inFrenche and bate Almaigne, Cameline,and of ome Camemine:in high Douche Flaſchdotter, and Leindotter: in Engliſh Myagrit,o2 Cameline: Jt hould ſeeme that this herbe igs Eryfimon, — wherot Theophzak ¢ Galen, Lib.s.dealimentorum facultatibus,baue waitten, x4 : 3 The Nature. | Myagrum is of a hoate complerton. ) xe The Vertues. . The ople ofthe ſeede of Cameline,oz Myagrum ftraked, oꝛ annoynted bpony. 3 thebodpy,doth cleare and polith the fkinne fromall roughnefle, — It is vled at this dap to prepare and dreſſe meate withal,as Rape ople,and ; it map be vſed to burne in lampes. 6 OE medow Crifoplorthieeleauedgrafe. Chap.xxxvi. Me The Kindes. te be Diuers ſortes of Crefoples, the which fo2 the moze parte of them ſhalbe tet foozth in Diuers Chapters: But that kinde wherof we fhal now intreate,ts the common Crefopl, growing in meDowes. The whiche is of two fortes, the one with redde llowers, the other with white, but foz therelt there is no great difference in thele two hetpes. — *. The Deſcription Trifolium pratenſe. — eeleaued gralſe of the med⸗ S71 Gee bowe , hath a rounde tender ey (a falke: and leaucs fomewhat Sy | Eaten rounde,alwaies flanDding togt- ther bpona femme, theflowersdograw + at the top of the beanches 02 ftemmes, in tuftecs 02 knoppes tufted , and fet full of: finall fowers,ofared purple colour: lyke to a ſhort tified earc, the whiche flowers once vaniſhed, thgsecommeth bprounde 2h fecde inclofed infmall bufkes. Che roote is long, and ofa wooddy ſubſtance. Che Treforl with the white flowers, : is muche ipke to the afozefapde, but that : bis Ralbes are ſomwhat rough and hea- = aes A Sat 8 — tf ric , and theleaucs be longer and nar- rower, and in the middle of euery leafe ts fometiines a white ſpotte oz marke, lyke to the new Moone, Che flower ts white, in ail thinges els lyke to theother, and * growethatter the felfe fame falhion, The Placer. Thele two bindes of Crefoples ; Doo growe in aliplaces of this Countrie, in incdowes, elpectallp fuche as ftande fom- what high. | æ TheTyme. The three leaued graſſe lowꝛeth in May and June and ſometimes all the Sominer. * * Pa The | ‘the Hiftorie‘of —— —— 495 bg rae PR The Names. ie? aor Ain — This Bitide of Trefovli ig calledin Greekexsievken ép xoproxemddag yivouevop:it, Latine Trifolium pratenſe:in Frenche F refflede pres, 02 Triolet: in high Douche — Wwoilen klee, and Fleyſchblum: in bale Almatgne Claueren, and ee Cia ueren:in Engliſh, Medow Trekoyle oꝛ Common — The Nature. ee ‘Tye Trefopl is colde and dric,as one may eafily know bp the tatte thereof, | LAV ertues. ~~ Trefoyl with his fow ers,02 bp him felfe,bopled i in Meade orꝛ honied wa⸗ 4 tev,02 Wine, and dronken Doth flake and ſwage the hoate burning and fretting ofthe bowels and inwarde partes. Of the like vertue is the decoction therof, - Made in water, and powred into the body by glitter. ThHefame — dronken in due time, and ralon, ftopp eth the white 8 flowers in wom The flowers * ieaues of Crefople lodde in Ople, and layd to in manner of C a plaiter,Doth ripe hoateinflammations and (wellinges,¢ other like tumozs, and aa them,peafometintes they do {catter and Diffolue them atte. EGS Cieete Trekoyl hath around holow SOXSSE The leauesdo alwaies grow thzee * | round about likeaSawe, At the top of the orcommoen Crefopl, fauing that the tuftes DRS Ate y therecome littichufkes, o2 ſharpe popnted - good finel o2 fauour,the whiche asfome fap, - tng, but being withered and Dated, tt beepeth the wether is 3 fapze and cleare, N of ſweete Crefopl.. Chap.xxxvj. | 2 The Defcription Lotus fati ua, 2.08 Vrbana. ee AOS flaike,oftwe 02 theee foote iong 02 Wr ONS S moze, full ofbowes and beanches. aie wee iS We and theee togither, euen as thecommon me- | Dow CrefopL but ſomwhat longer,z tagged - — ne OL — aN is Me branches grow flowers, cluttering togither GA ADL G We in bnoppes , likethe flowers of the medowe an ‘ — — or knappes, are not ſo great as the bnappes otthe other: atter the fading ofthoſe flowers = heades wherin thefecdelpeth. +i the herbe, eipecially when it ig tn flower, ts of a berp looſeth bis fent o2 fmellfeuen times a Dap, & recoucreth it againe as long as tt is grow- ftillbisfauour , the whicheis ſtronger in a moyſt and cloudy Datkefeafon , then when T he Place. Inthis Countrie men ſowe the ſweete Trefoptin gardens, a where as tt hath bene once fowen, it groweth lightly euery pereoft the feede which kalleth In Maifter Riches — he This herbe llowreth in July & gut, During) which time,the fede ts rip % The : ‘This herbets called in Grebe xre⸗ — Latine Lotus vrbana,@ Lotus fa. ti —— Trifolium, and now — Trifolium odoratum: in french Trefle | , at ¢ , — “ — 2 wie s yobs >) Thefourth Booke of". Sere - ederiferant-inhigh Douch Sibengezeyt: and in bale Almaigne, Seiten getijde crupt,bpcaule that ſeuentymes a dap itloofeth bis ſweete lente and ſmell, and recouereth itagaine. Turner calleth Lotus vrbanain Cugitlh, Garden 02 Spat- let Clavier: we may callitfweete Trefopl oztheecicaucd graſſe. a << The Nature. re Sweete Crefoylis temperateinheate and cold, a tabing part of ſome litle Depneile. . ae The Vertues. ott The lweet Crefopl doth ſwãge a ripe alcold ſwellings being laid therto. y The iuyce ofthe fame taketh away the {pot 02 white pericotiye eyes, catied B in’ Latine Argema. © - The Dple wherin the lowers of the ſweet Crefoplhaucben lobed, cureth - all new woundes,and burtinges,asfomeaffirme, ; — OFM Hse Zotus. Chap.xxxvbiij. The Kindes. | Hercis commonly founde in this countrie, two fortes of wilde Lotus oz Trefoyl, with peliow flowers,one hauing Coddes, and the other none. Lotus fylueftris. Lotus fylueftris minor. Wild Trefopl, Mellow fone Clauer. Petie Clauer oz ſtone Trefopl. | ve — ——— ’ ~ 7 — ae The Deferi tion. : He firſt kinde of wilde Lotus is a litle low herbe,creeping alongſt the grounde. The leaues be ſomewhat lyke to the leaues of the common three leaued graffc,oz medow Trefoyl almoſt of an aiihe colour, Che flowers be faire and pellow , faſhioned like to the flowers of peafon, but inuche ſmaller:the whiche Decaped and fallenawap,there come bp thee 02 foure round coddes, fanding togither anc by another, whereini roundfede,Cherooteisiongarcddih, = : — 7 ace * the Hiftorie: ob? lawest 3° 25 whe ee 2 Whelecondebinde hath rounde ſtalkes, and berp fnall. Theleaues belike to medow Crefopl. Tye flowers be yellow, growing thicke togither in round knopped heades, the which Do chaunge into a rounde crooked biackefeede,co- ucred with a blacke huſke o2fkinne. Che whicheleede groweth rounde about the knoppes, orderly compalſing the fame. | The Place. Theletwo kindes of wilde Lotus, o2 Trefopl Do grow in this —— Drie places alongſt the feeldes and high wayes. eT me. Thele Trefoples,are in flower from after the moneth of 3 une, al the rett of the Sommer— and in mecu ſeaſon they yeelde theit ſeede. The Names. | Thete Trefoples are nowe called Loti fylueftres, pet thepbe notthe Lotus —— ‘5 Dioſcorides,the which groweth very high, and hath leede lyke to enugreck. The kirſt bind ts called in high Douch, Wilden blee, Steenklee, Edelſteen⸗ klee Vogeis wicken, Unſer Frawen ſchuchlin: tn Frenche Trefle ſauuage iaulne: in Brabant Steenclaueren, and Geelſteenclaueren, Wilde Claueren, and of ſome Vogels Vitſen.Some takcitfo2 a kinde of Melilotus, and therefore itis called in Latine Melilotus fylueftris,62 Melilotus Germanica: in Cnglihe, The wilde pellowe Lotus, the Germaines Melilot, orthe wilde pellowe Trekoyl. The lecond is called tn Frenche Petit T refleiaulne: in high Douche Geelklee, Kleiuer Steenkle, and Geel witen klee: in bale Almaigne, Cleyn ſteenclaue⸗ ren, and Clepn geelclauere. This ſhoulde ſeeme to be a kind of Medica, wherof we fhall ſpeake hereafter. ee The Nature and Vertues. . Theleherbes arc colde,dzie,and aftringent, eſpecially the firtt: therfore they map be died alwell within the body, as without, inal grectes that require to A be cooled and dried. of Melilot. — Here is nowe founde two — "of: Jpelilot, the one whiche is eheright Melilot, and the other whiche is thecommon Melilo re The Defcription. * — Zz p¢ true and right fi) elilot, batty rounde ftalkes, the leaues agged 7 Fe eaivounde about,notmuche vnlyke the leaues of Fenugrets, alwapes ⁊ — cgrowing three and three togither like to the Trekoyl. Che flowers beyellow and final growing rhicke togitherin a tuft.the which paſt there (0 me intheirplaces , amanp of fmall crooked bulkes ozcoddes , wherin the feedeisconteyned. Che coote is tender, and full of fmallbearietyzeddes. Thecommon Melilot bath rounde falbes about two o2 three footelong,« * full of branches. Cheleaues Do alwapes grow bp thece and three lyke to Tre- foyl hacked rounde aboutipke the leaues of Fenugreck, oz the right Melilot. The flowers be — — after the falhion or ower of {pike; the whiche vaniſhed, therecome bp ſmall huſkes, whiche contepne the fede. The roote is long,al the herbe with * — ofaright good fauout,fpe- — ciallp whan it ts drie. ae The | + Theright Gelilot groweth —— * Italp eſp ecially in the Countrie as —— — Towne of Nola, Jn this Countric the Herboriſtes Do we it in their gardens. GWG 1909 Thecommon Melilot grow weth in this Countrie inthe edges d borders -otfiloes,andmebowes, acnuũ bydiches, and trenches. — PD: =r he 4698 ~The fourth Booke of Melilotus Ttalica. ———— —* —— The common — Me TheT Thele two kindes of —— — in July and Auguſt, during which. time they peelde their coddes and — Se The N. Melilot is called in Grebe — — Melilotus and Sertula Cam- pana The firft kinde of thefe herbes is taken at Rome and in Ftalp kor Melilot, etherforeis called Melilotus Italica that is to fap, Italian Melilot:in French Melilor ditalic:and in Douche, Italianſche oꝛ Rooméche Melilote, The other binde ts called in Shoppes of this Countric,, and of Almaigne Melilotus,and ts vſed for the fame, and hereof it commeth to pale that men cal it Melilotus Germanica: tt Frenche Acelilot vulgaire : in bate Alemaigne, Ghe⸗ peti dace i Melilote. Some do alfo callit Saxifraga lutea, thatis tape, Nello —— and sett Douche, Srolle oer edema The com belt br eltlot, The Nature. gp clitoris hoate,and partly of an aftringentnature , and bath part otadi areas conſuming, diſſoluing, and riping power, elilote boyled by it elf aia ote wii with theyolke of Melilote it lelfe in weete wine , 02 with theyolke of a rotted egge, orthe meale —— LinefeeD,02 with the fine flower of meale, F oz with Cichorie, dothſmãge and ſoften allkindes of hoatet wellinges , efpe- callp thofetyatchaunce inthe epes, the matrix, or mother,thefundement,and gen: the Hiftorie of Plantes. 499 genitors orcoddes being layDe thereto. Ff itbelayde to with Gawlesoz Chalke, oz with good wine, it healeth B the (curfée,and ſuche ſores as yeelde corrupt matter or ftithe. efame rawe, and pounde, 02 ſodde in wine fwageth the payne of the c ftomacke,and diffolueth the impoſtumes and welnges of the fame, being lapde thereto. The iupce of the ſame dropped into the cares, taketh away the payne of D them, andlapde to the forehead with opie ofroles and bineger.cureth the head ache. The common Melilatei is bſed and found good fo2 all fuche thinges as the E other — it is mot vſed to ſwage and flake payne, as the flower of Ca- momilis. The lame boyled in wine and Dzonbe,prouoketh brine, beeaketh the ttone, F and twageth tye payne of the kidneyes, the bladder and belly: and ripeth fleme,cauling it to be eaſily caſt foor The iupce therofdzoppedinto the eves,cleareth the fight,and Doth confume, G Diffoluc,and take away the web,pearie, o2 ſpot of the eve, OF Hoꝛned Clauer /oꝛ Mredicfother. Chap.xl. Medica. Bintan, i — Spanilſh Clauer. SES Wi t ; eT he aids | ed ere be three fortes of Medica, the which we haue ſeene in this Coun- trie. Thefirk bind hath flat huſkes, and turned o2 folded rounde togither. Che other bath long, rough fharpepopnted hutkes, turning inalfo togither lyke a Rammes hozne, 02 Snayle(as Curner writeth ) otherwife one muche ipbeto the other. @-herets a * a ee — — Turner and this — do write. oe Tse E es se ee ee Cm Ree ey ee i at + . soo - The fourth Booke of - | ayeT he Defcription. | : He kirſt kind of Medica, bath manp rounde tender ſtalkes which grow ; ale not bpright, butare fpread abzode bpon the grounde like the common | medow TCrefopl. Che leaucs belike them of the comms Trefoyl. The flowers be ſmall ofa pale pellowth colour,¢ forthe molt part they grow thee and three togither. Tye which once paſt, there grow vp flat huſkes 02 coddes, turned round togither,likea water inaple, wh ercin the feede is conteyned, the whiche is flat. Tye roote is leane 02 Aender, and withereth orperiſhethi in this Counttic, after that it path once borne ſeede. 2 Thefecond bind of Medica,igmuchlike p otherin ſtalkes alcaues.Thecods only be not fo flat, but longer, + ſharpe pointed, wherints a ſede like to pother. 3 The third kind hath many ſtalkes growing almoſt right vp, theronicaues - ithe onto the other. The flowers grow in tuftes almo€ like to the cmon Tre⸗ fopl,of colo? faire purple blew ,fomtunes pellow,¢ therafter folow manp roũd flat cods turned togither,ofp which echcatunder about the bignes of a Lentil. The roote of this is long and continucth many peres, efpecially in Spayne. 4 BWplides thele there is pet another kind of Medica oz ſtrange Crefopl,p which lieth not alogft the ground, but fandeth vpright a foote a a halfe oꝛ two foote long, It hath hard round ſtalkes diuided into Diucrs branches, bps the which grow meetly large leaues, gray & thicke, theee bps one femme, almott like the leaues of Crefopl 02 Fenugreck,but muche leſſe. The flowers be white mirt with Crpmfen or Carnation coloz. Al the berbe,alwel theftalkes as leaues, is whith, and coucred with afoft and gentle cotton,o2 woolly rougyneite, 3 #& The Placer. ae ‘Thelekindes of Trefopl growe in Spayne. They growe not of theit owne wvinde in this Countrie,butare —— the gardens of Herboꝛiſtes. _ & TheTyme. Medica flowreth in this Countric Ful, and within ſhort tpace after com- meth koorth his crooked of crompled hulte 4 The fourth kind flow2eth in me —— atthe ende of Sommer, The Names. The firft two haue no certaine name whichis knowe vnto vs therfore haue we named them in Latine Trifolia cochleata:in Bouche, Gedrayde Claueren: in French Trefle au limafon:in Engliſh Horned Crefoyloz Claucr , bycaule thet coddes beturned as water napies wherein the (cede iscontepned, © 4 3 Che thirdis called in Grebe «

oe The Names. : Bycaule ok the lykeneſſe that this herbe hath with the gralſecalled in Greeke “yess » yy ty 7S megvadS yeveoutvi: in Latine Gramen Par- J ; | ae nafium: thevcall it tnthis Countrie, The | es / ee if graffe of Parnaſus:in bale Blmaigne Gras y * van Parnaſus: Valerius Cordus nameth tt 4 yf, /\ Y Hepaticaalba, € — Me — a : 0& The Nature; ; x xs SD 4 The feede of Parnalus graſſe is Drie, // aN eZ - and of fubtill partes. (PD ae of. The Defcription. j —9 The decoction of Parnalus graſſe dron⸗ TRAN ken, Doth drie and Krengthen thefecbleand - a moyſt fomacke and the mop bowels, ſtoppeth thebelly, and taketh away the defire to vomit. : — CThe lame boyled in wine o2 water, pꝛouoketh brine, eſpecially the ſeede B thereot,the which Doth not onlyprouoke vrine but allo breaketh the ſtone, and driueth it foorth,ifit be dꝛonken. The voung leaues bꝛuſed, and layd to freſh woundes, ſtoppeth the bleeding C of the ſame and healeth the woundes. Mf the iuyte of this herbe is made a ſinguler Collyrium, oꝛmedicine fo2 the D eves, the whiche comkorteth the fight,and cleareth the eyes, il you put onto tt aſmuch wine as pou haue of the iuyce and halfe as much Myrrhe, with a litle Peoepper and Frankenlſence. And kor to keepe the ſayd Collyrium a long time in His goodnelſſe it muſt be put into a copper Bore, Of tute. Chap .lij. The Kindes. — of wat ave founde in this Countric, fourc or fitic kindes of bualoz common ruſhes. ay The Deſcription. * Kuſhes ſeeme nothing els, but lgõ twigs, Mutes,o2 ſprings that are ender, ſmooth, rounde, and without leaues, a the roote from whence they grow and ſpring vp is large and enterlaced. Che dowers a ſeede = grow bpon one ſide, almoſt at the top of the hutes o2 rulbes in tuftes 2 ‘ taffels. . * s Thefirtbkindeis full of white lubttance o2 pith, the whiche being drawen out, heweth like long white fofte o2 gentle threds,, andferucth for Batches to burne inlampes,and ofthe fame ts made many plefant deuiſes. | 2 Theleconde kind ts ſomwhat rough and harder in handling then the firk, and bath but litte pith within, and the the fame not thicke nor cloſe, fo thatin Drawing it foorth, tt yceldeth ſmallſubſtance, wherefore the fapde pith is vn⸗ profitable : but tie Kuſhe being dried , is moze plyant, and better to binde auy thing withall,then anp of the other fortes. 3 The third bind alfo hath not much pith , and groweth not farre apart from the rootes, but inanp togither, as the dagge oꝛ gladenleaucs.fo that one ruſhe groweth out of another, ~ Che —J HL te A —— | the Hiftorie of Plantes. funcus. PEO CS 4 The fourth kinde is great of © 3 fee cight o2 niene foote long, of the =~ | bigneile of ones finger , fpongie Within , as the Flagge 02 water ' Lauer, whereof they victo make Mattes:andof thisbindethepdo \xy likewiſe make Mattes, which are\ Ke called Kuſhe Mattes. 5 Bplides thele ſortes of common. ruſhes, there is alfo a ſtrange; aro⸗ maticail, o2 fweete ſmelling rufhe, | | tye whiche ts notte be founde in this Countrie, but onelp in Apo- thecaries Hoppes, vnder the name of Squinantum, The Place. 3 The Rules grow in low mopkt \ WN fugges’, 02 waterieplaces. The \\ EVA YE fail Pee groweth onelp indepe = \\U YY) leane and fandp grounDdes , 4 bar- VES ren Countries , as is afozelapde: _ but the hweete rufbe groweth in _ Arabia, Aftica,and India. 07 x. The Names. rf Wulhes are called in Grebe Xowoi: | in Latine lunci: in Frenche loncs: in Douche Bintzen:in baſe Almaigne Bieeen. The kirſt kinde is called in Greeke X x:in Latine luncus leuis,of Pli⸗ nie Mariſcus:in bale Almaigne Merch bielen, that is to ſay, The pith, oꝛ pith ⸗ thy Kuſhe: and in Engliſh, the Kulh candle, or Candle ruſhe: Camels ſtrawe. 2.3. The leconde is called tn Douche Pleren Bielen, and the third Strop Sie⸗ ſen, the which are like a kinde of céuXovG~in Latine luncusacutus-thep be our common harde Kuſhes: in Frenche loncage, The ſmall Ruſhe ſeemeth to bea kinde of ¢fvX0vG., and Iuncus acutus, elpe⸗ cially that kinde whichis Sterile oꝛ barren without flowers. The kourth is called tn Greke da⸗ KG, and folowing the Grebe Holoſchoe- nus:in Engliſh, the pole Rulhe,oz bull Ruſhe, oꝛ Mat Kuſhe: in Frenche lon⸗⸗ cabas, that ts to lay, The krayle Kuſhe or panier Rulbe, bycauſe they vle to mabe figge krayles and paniers therwithall: in baſe Almaigne Matten bieſen: by⸗ caule they vſe to make Mattes therewith. —— 5_ The ſtrange Rulheis called in Greebe yoive:ih Latine Tuncus odoratus,% Iuncusangulofus,the flower wherof is called in Greebe Kows av O-: in Latine Iunci flos, and Schcenu anthos : and from hence came that name Squina nium, whicheis thename whetebp thiskinde of Rulheisknowenin Shoppes: in Engliſhe Squinant. ke The Nature. Thecommon Rulheigefaduecomplerion, axe The Vertues. Gao: — Thelede ofthe common Kuſh parched, a ſtieped in wine: toppeth the lathe, B and the redde flowers of women, and prꝛouoketh vrine. Butto be taken in to great a quantitic,tt cauſeth headache. x of Squinant, whichare not dettei- 15 Bou mutt fearch farther foz the bertucs of Squinant peat a8 2 bed in this place, — —— ln eae ie eee 512 ~ Thefourth Booke of Of Typha paluſtris. Chay. liv. axe The Defcription. , is berbe hath long, rough, thicke , and almoſt theeefquare leaues, within killed with foft marow. amongtt the leaues ſomtimes grow- eth bp a long ſmoth naked ſtalke, without knottes or ioyntes, not hollowe within, hauing atthe tepagray, o2 ruſſet long knap o2 care whiche is foft , thicke,and finooty, and (cemety to be nothing els butatheom of gray wooll o2 flockes,thickefetand thronge togither. The whiche at length whenas the layd eare or knap wareth ripe, is turned into a downe, and carted awap with the wind. This Downe or cotton is fo fine, that in fome Countries they fill quihhions and beddes with it,as Lconardus Fuchiius writeth. The rootes be harde, thicke , and white, with manp hanging theeddes ouerthwart one another,and when thete rootes are Dic, thenthepburnebverp well, Typha paluftris. Reede Aare, Typhaabique caule. Cattes taple,o2 Watertoꝛche. The water Flagge oz Liuer. Daag — ah % A \ ASRS — — aN ON \\ AY j DAE WAR REM Xe The Place. Chis Typha groweth in this Countrey in (hadowe pooles , and tandi waters, and inthe bzinkes 02 edges of great riuers, and commonip among Weedes, Me The Tyme. This Pace or torche is foundein July and Augutt. ake The Names. This herde ts caledineneekerée tn ating Typhs nd ofthe wt ae thele the Hiftorie of Plantes, | oe thele dayes Typha paluftris,as a difference from the other Typha,called T cerealis, whiche is abinde of grapne o2 cozne,the i batty bene alseabp * ſcribed in thefourth Chap. of this booke, of ſome it is alfo calicd Typha aqua- tica, and Ceftrum morionis:in Frenche (Martean, Maffes:in high Bouche Mare tenkolben, and Lieſzknoſpen: in bale Almaigne, Liſch Dodden, aud Donten, Turner calleth ttin Engliſhe, Reede Mace, and Cattes taple:to the which we may ioyne others, as Water Cosche, Marche Betill, o2 Deltilland Bunche Downe, bycauſe the Downe of this herbe witlcaule oneto bedeafe, fit happen» to fall into theeares,as Matthiolus writeth. The leaues arecalied, Watte reede, bycauſe thep make mattes therewith , to the whiche thep onely ferue when it bringeth foo2th neither ſtalkes noz cattes tayle. like as this plantyeel deth bis cattes taples,fo libewile be the leaues not neceflarie to make anp thing thereof, ote The Nature. This herbe ts coldeand drie of complerion. The V ertues. Thedowne of this herbe mingled with Swynes greale well wathed hea⸗ 4 leth burninges and ſcadinges with fire 02 water. - Wen haue allo experimented and proucd, that this cottenis very profitable 35 toheale broken oz holowe blbes,ifitbelapde bpon, Of Pole ſieede / oꝛ Canes. Chap. lig. The Kindes. Harundo Vallatoria. Bi pt are diuers kindes of The common Pole Keede. Recdes ,as Dioſcorides and . Le knowen inthis Countrie, 3. The Defcription aay 1) C common Beede 02 mes Cane bath along ſtalke oꝛ ſtrawe full of knottie blopyntes, wherevppon Grow manplong rough blades 02 leattes , anDat the top large tufts, 02 cares ſpꝛead abzode,the whiche Do change into a fine Downe ortot· ‘ton, andis carried away with the winde , almoft like the eares of - Mili oz Millet, but farre bigger. | Theroote isiong a white, grow- ing outwardly in the bottome of the water. 2m B98 y TheCane of Inde ,orp Indian Cane,is of the kind of Keedes, ve⸗ ty high, long, great,and ftrong,the Which is bled in temples a Chur- ches to put out) light of candels, whiche they ble to burne before their rege 9 —— as | 4a SS 8 Wo thele we map ioyn AT: iat : Cane, whereof they make Sugar, inthe Jlandes of Canare,and — Brlides chele lortes there is anotheraromaticaland ſweete fmelling ae vnknowen in this Countric, | a j14 The fourth Booke of The Place. che common Reede 02 pier groweth in ſtanding waters, and onthe edges and borders ofriuers. The Names. This plante is called in Greke Kraut Latine Harundo;oz Arundo,and Calamus:in Frenche Canne,o2 Rofean:in high Douche Ror : in bale ee Kiet: in Engliſh Common pole Reede, Spter,oz Cane Recde, s Chefirk kinde is called VSO Naſtus, of this binde in times paſt thep made. arrewes and dartes. 2 Thelecondets called rarau@- bia, Arundo foemina this kinde Dpd ſerueto make tongues for pipes, hanlmes,o2 trumpettes. —* thirde is called evemiac, Syringias, Fiftularis,of whiche they make pipes and flutes. 4 ith thefourth men Did weitein tines paſt, as thep Do now vſeto Do with pennies and quilles of certapne birdes , the whiche for the fame purpofe were named Calami s Thelifth kinde is called Sivas, Donax,ntrau@_ximer@.Arundo C Sy pria. 6 . Chelicth, whichis ourcomms Canereede , is called tn Grebe nércuas ppay- vires,that iS to fay in Latine, Arundovallato ria,and Arundo vallaris and Arun- do fepicularis: in€nglithe Cane Reede, Pole Keede, Spier, and the Keede oz Cane of the vally. 7 The leuenth is called ncrcuo@ wd xos,and Arundo Indica: it £ renche Canne: in bale Almaigne Kiet ban Jndien,and of ſome wile, Kiet ban Spaengien: in Enghih Spanih Canes, oꝛ Indian Keede. 8 Che Sugar Cane, hath none other particuler name, butas men Do nowe . talit Arundo — Arundo facchari, that is to fap in Engliſhe, Sugar Keede, or Sugar Cane:in Frenche Canne de fuccre:in Douche Supcher Kiet. The Aromatitall and ſweete Cane, is called in Greeke nxrauG- apoparicos:ttt Latine Calamus odoratus, Calamus Aromaticus, Arundo odorata, altogither vnknowen in ſhoppes forthat whiche thep bie to fel fo2 Calamus Aromaticus, is no reede nor roote ota reede, butis the roote ot a certayne herbe lyke buito’ the Aellow Flagge 02 baſtard Acorus, the whiche roote is nenpesaben toy * right Acorus. The Nature. Che Cane Keede is hoate anddeie,as Galen layth. 9 TheAromaticaland ſweete C — is alfa hoate a dey inthefecond Degree, eV ertues. * Theroote of Cane Keede 02 Spier pound ſmal and layd to, Deaweth forth thornes and ſplinters, and mingled with vineger ithwageth the paine of mem- — — leaues finelp ſtamped — e greene er leaue amped and laydeto, cholerique inflammations oꝛ wilde fier,alfo hoate fwellinges * impoſtu The aſhes of the Pole Reede mingled with vinegerand ape ta, healeth the r oome and {tales of the head, whiche do cauſe the heare to fal of The Aromatical 02 ſweete Calamus spunea ben ——— brine, and bopled with Parlley {ede , is good agapyntt gurie , thepapneof the ig ips a as and — The ſame taken in any kind of wayes, is berpageeable to al} inner | ag syt —— a e,the mattir » eagapntt — anger. The downe thatis inthetop ofthe Cane reede,o2 in the tufting | tet fal into the cares, bringeth ſuch a abeatenett, ing tates ther ee The the Hiftotie of Plantes, Of eede Sralle. Chap.ig, The Defcription. C edegraffe hath tong nar- Platanaria: : ¥ AN G2 Marpecrett or backe, rap- - a = fed bp, fo that thep feeme almoſt triangled o2 thee — The ſtalkes growe amongſt the leaues, to the height of two o2 thee footeoz moze , and Do beare about the bpperpartof the ftalkes rounde prickley knoppes, 02 boullettes as bigge as a — roote is ful otbearie ſtringes. + The Placer. It groweth inthis Countrie in moyſt Bet iw win the bozders , 02 beinkes ot ditches a riuers. * TheTym 1 bꝛringeth —* his 8 boullettes, 02 _ patchlep knoppes in Auguſt. x The Names. This herbe is called tn bale Almaigne Kietgras and theretore ſome take ittor a kinde of graſſe which Diolſcorides cal- ieth itt Greeke xarapdyeasis, Calamagro- ſtis in Latine Gramen Arundinaceum: ~ in Engliſhe, Keede grafic. with the which ithath no likeñneſſe and therefore EZ pI | it feructh better te be named Platanatia, and ipbowite itis not ioke onto — gamum vut itis more lyke that Batomon of Bite that itbewile in Grecke is calicd Sovrowop, ae. The Nature. It is ofacolde and drie co lexion. The Vertues. Some write, that the knoppes 02 rough buttons of this herbe boyled in % Wwine;are good agapntt the bitinges of benemous beattes , ifit be either dzon· ken, or the wounde be waſhed therewith. olcatie arate, Chap wi. The Kind es. 5 Here be two kindes of this grafic, one w Dde flowers , and leaues finely tagged 02 ſnipt the other beth sb flowers,and tong narrowe leaucs inipt ithe a fawe rounde about the edges. . axeT he Defcription. er He fit kind hath leanes berp {nal tagged,o2 dented, ſpꝛead abzode bps ) ithe ground: Che ſtalkes be weake a {mal, wherof fome ive along trap. Lliing up the ground, a do beare the litle leaues: the ref Do — right as bigh as a mans hand, vpon them grow the lowers from the mid ofthe ſtemme — about, euen hard bp to thetop , ofa browne red or — tolor ſomwhat like to p lowet of the red nettle. The which being kallẽ away, mentee et powches oz huſkes, wherein the ſeede ts con- Silent cect em maa es beads Ce 16 The fourth Booke of 3. 2 F iftula ria Keede Rattel, -Crifta gallinacea. {3 ellow Rattel, M Sie — NaN: — EY c * — SUN ee a ce == —— Y — — — J a traight femme, — fet about with narrowe leaues, mipt rounde about bpon the edges. — — rounde about the ſtemme, at the higheſt the ſtalke, fafbioned like the flowers of ihe ‘ kirſt kinde , fauing thatthey be of afainteo2 — pale pellowe colour,o2z whitiſhe, after the which⸗ there come bp litle dar pots. ches 02 purſes couered as it were with a litle bladDev,o2 flatlkin, open before like the mouth of abladDder. Within the litle purſes ne the teeny, the wiſche is fat, vellowe oꝛ bꝛowniſh. Che rooteis ſmall and ſhort. aie The Place. That with thered dowers groweth inmoptt mebowes and ts very noy⸗ fome to the fame That with the pale 02 pellowe flowers, groweth tn drie medowes, and in * feeldes alſo, and ts to them — ———— and hurtkul. eTy ; _ That with thered flowers, flowzeth {n May,and vis leede is ripein June, _. The other fo wrety in June and Auly, and almoſt ail tye ſommer. 2 * The Names. The kirſt is called ofthe weiters in tyele dayes Fiſtularia, and Criſta, and of t ſome in Greeke psieop,P hthirion : ttt Latine Pedicularis, that is to fap, Loufe herbe tin high Douche Braun Leubbraut , bpcaulethe cattell thar paſture whereplentie of this graſſe groweth become full oflice. Chey callitalf in high Douch Rodel, and Browne Rodel : in baſe Almaigne, Koode Ratclens foetase tt for ENATORONED., Alcétorolophos of Plinie: in Engliſhe, Kedde Rattel. 2 re? rape bind is ** uae wꝛiters in chele Daves Crifta gallinacea, and ig Deep bucrfull om pecan 4 the Hiftorieof Plantes; 517 @ The Nature. BARS | Both oftheteherbes — ——— aſtringent. : The Vertues. Redde Kattel is taken of the Phylitions ——— again the ure a menttruail,and all other iſſue of blood bopled in wine The otherbinde hath no peculier vertue that J colo ®B Of the Thiſtel Chameleon. Chap. 10g. ate The Kindes. . Chameleon ig of two ſortes, as x iokconides writer, the white and the : blacke. The figures which my Author attributeth to Leucackotha, wil agree well with this de: Scription and they be fo placed of _Matthiolus. The Defiription. 2 Hegreat Chameleon, hath great brodeprickley leaues not much Yvonlike the wilde Thiſtle, but rougher a harper, the which leaues oe are greater, ftronger & groffer,then the leaues of the blacke Cha- a meleon: amongt which leaucs there rifeth immediatly froin the iS SDNroote, aprickiep head or-bowle, almoſt likethe heades of harti⸗ chokes, and beareth apurplethzammed flowerltke beluct. The ſeede is almottipke the (cede of baftarde faftron, The rote is longs and white within, of a fweete tafte,and aromaticall ſmell. 2 Whe blacke Chameleons icaues ; ate allo alitiof€ Weta the leaties of the wilde Thiftel but ſmaller and finer, and ſprinckled or fpotted with red ſpottes. The ſtemme is reddifh 02 browne red, of the bignefle of afinger,z groweth to the height of afoote, whervpõ grow round beades with {mal pickle flowers of diuers colourcs, whereof eche flower is not much vnlyke the flowers of the Hyacynthe. The roote is great a firme, o2 trong, blacke withoutand peliowilh within, fharpe and biting the tongue, the whiche = themott partis found,as it were already tafted o2 bitten, The Place. s Whe white Chameleon Groweth bpon billes and mountapness & — lyke dntopled places. Pet foz ali that tt Delpzeth good grounde. Ft isfoundet in payne tn the region of Arragon by the high wap fides. 2 The blacke groweth in dupe eb baka placesnearethe S ¢ Names. 1 Whe firfthinde ig called in Greebe xauariap b xeuedFin Latine Chamzleoal: bus,of Apuleius Carduusfyluaticus, of fome alfo Erififceprrum, Ixia, Garduus varinus, Carduus irinus, Carduus lacteus. Matthiolus ſayth, thatthe Italians ‘cal this berbe Carlina-in Sppapyne Cardo pinto: in frenche Carline. 7 2 The ſeconde binde ts called in Greeke xapartoyp pina: in Latine Chamzleo niger,of fome Pancarpon, Vlophonon, Cynomazon,; Gynoxylon, Ocymoides, Cnidos coccos, Carduus niger; Veruilago, Vitilago, €ts Both — ate | bnknowen in this C ountrie. The Nature. .. Chameleon is temperate in heate and beside tiectalis the blacke,the which is almoſt Hoate in the feconde —— si altogither drie in the thirde degree. eVertues. The roote of the white Chameleon dronken Adore redde wine wherin Ori- g2num bath bene ſodden, billeth and bzingeth foozth large o2 brode wormes. Che lame bopledi in good wine is very good for luch as * * Dꝛoplie, and 3 B 518 The fourth Booke of * . :. and ftranguvie,fo2 it delayeth the welling ofthem that haue the Zroplie, and diſpatcheth vrine. | Nts It is good againk albindes of venome oz poyſon thatmapbegiuen, € 2. Therooteoftheblacke Chameleon, ig not very mecte to be receiued in-B- wardiy:koꝛ itis indued with acertapne hidden euill qualitic, as Galen ſayth, and therefore it was neuer minittred of the Auncientes, butin outward medi⸗ tines, ; — oo | The ſame with alitle Copperofe and Swines greaſe healeth the fcabbe, © and if pou put thercto of Bꝛimſtone and Rolen o2 Carre, it wil heale the hoate running a creeping Kabbe oz ſcurſte foule tetters . and all noughtie itche o2 manginefte, So nate Thelamelapde to in the Sonne but onely with Brimſtone, putteth away F thecreeping ſcabbe and tetter, white ſpottes, ſonne burning, and other ſuche de⸗ tormities of the face. | | CThe decoction of this roote bopled in water oz bineger being holden inthe G - mouth , bealeth the toothache. The lyke propertic hath the roote , broken orꝛ buled with Pepper and Salt, tobe applyed and layde vppon the noughtie tooth, : — Of Sea Holly. Chap.lbiij. The Kindes. PM this Countricis founde two kindes of Eryngium , the one called the I great Eryngium,o2 Eryngiumot the Sea,and the other is called butEryn- ~ giumonelp, = — eas . ‘Eryngiummarinnom, = ==, s,s Eyngium vulgare. den . Beapolly, The hundꝛed headed Thittel, , : a8 | UI ehh the Hiftorie of Plantes. o9 The Defcription. — ne great Eryngium bath great, large, whitifhe, fomewhat rounde —— — and thickeleaues ,a litle crompled o2 cronkeled about the edges, z Ecet here and there with certapne prickles rounde about bppon the eoges, the layde leaucs be of an aromaticall o2fpicelpke tate, Che : ftales be rounde, and growe about the height of afoote, ofareddifhe colour belowe neare the qrounde,bponthe toppes ofthe branches come foorth round knoppie and (harpepricklep heades , about the quantitic of a nut, fetrounde a- bout full of ſmall flowers , moftcommonly of a Celeftiall o2 ſkie colour, and in : this Countrie thep haue {mall tippes oz white markes. And harde ioyning vnder the llowers grow kiue o2 five {mall prickley leaues, {et tn compafle round aboutthe ſtalke like a ſtarre the whiche withthe vppermoſt part ot the ſtemme are altogither of a ſkie colour in this Countrey. Cheroote ts of ten oꝛ twelue footclong, and oftentimes ſo long, that pou cannot drawe it bp whole, as bigge as ones finger, fullofiopntes bp (paces, and ofa pleatant taſte. 2 Whelecondekmde bath broade crompled leaues,alto pounced and fagged, i. whitith, «let rounde about with ſharpe prickles. The falkeis of afoote long, with manp branches, at the toppe whereof growe rounde, rough , and prickie bullettes 02 knoppes, like to the heades of Sea Holly o2 huluer but muche ſmaller, vnderneath which knoppes grow allo kiue or firefmall narrow fharpe leaues ſet rounde aboutthe femme after the falhion of Starres. The roote is long and plapneozfingle, as bigge as a mans finger, blackiſhe without, and wyite within. | x The Placer. t . €rpnge, as Diolozides writeth, groweth in rough vntoyled keeldes: it is foundeinthis Countricin Z ealand,< Flaunders, bpon banckes,and alonat bythe Seacoaſt. 2 Thecommon Crpnge groweth alfo in this Countric in the like places + it gro weth allo tn Alinaigne along by the riuer Khene, and in drie Countries by the bigh wapes. There is — Oi about Strafbourae, * Tym — theſe kindes do bring koorth 44 Aowers in this Countrie, in June — The Names. The lirſt kinde of thefe Thittels is called in Greeke — — ae ee veg The 5 ae ae “eo ae folowing the Frenche: the heades be called in Gteeke car ind ino}, ‘Spondyli i: in — Cugithe, the great and right Artechok. * 2 Thðe other is called Cinataacura:in French Chardonnerette in Bꝛabant, C bar: |, % - Dons, Jt map be wel Englithed; the Thiel o2 pricklep Artichoke. The Nature and Vertues. The heades of Artechokes are vnholeſome to be eaten, as Galen writeth 2+ a in bis boooke, De Alimentis.and of hardedigettion , wherefore they engender noughtielumours , eſpecially being eaten rawe and bnpepared. Therefore * they mut be boyled after the order of Afparagus, infome good broth ofbeefe 02 other kleſh chen ſerue them with a faule of butter or opie, faltand bineger:/-me bie them rawe with pepper andfalt,and the powDer of Coztander, andfo th ep peelde anatural pleafant and kindly fw — taſte. Cher are not vſed in medicine, as inp Aucthoz in folowing Dioſcoꝛides and Galen writeth, "Some write, tf thepoung andtender ſhelles o2 Muttes of the Artechok B Cheing kirſt ftieped orſoked in rong wine ) be eaten, that they prouoke bine, ' and ftirre bp the lutt of th the body. Aifo they write, that the roote is good agaynſt the rancke (mel of the arme· C pittes, it attr the tating cleane awap of the pith. the fame roote bebopled in wine and dronken. F 02 tt ſendeth koorth plentic of ftinking bine, whereby the ranke and rammiſhe fauour ofalthe body is antended. The fame bopled tn water and dronken Doth ſtrengthen the ftomacke , and > fo confirme the place ofnaturallconceptionin women, thatit maketh them apt to conceaue male Children : Thefirk ſpringes 02 tender impes of Spinaalba. the Artechok foddenin good broth with OueLadpes Thitel, * Butter, Doth mightelp ſtitre vp thelutt | «ofthe body both in men and women, tt cauleth luggifhe men to be Diligent in Hoimmer, aud wilnottuffer women to. . be flowe at winter. Jt ſtayeth the inuo⸗ luntarie courte of the natural feede in man 02 woman, OF our Zadpes Chittelt. | Chap. try. - The Defcription. ~~ * canal Ladies Thitel hath grea -¥-\* broabe, white,greeneleaucs, ſpeckled wb many white fpots, a ſet rounde about with fharpe prickles. Che ſtalkes be long, asbigge as ones finger, atthe top whereof grow rounde knapped Headdes with ſharpe prickles, out of the fame bnappes come koorth kapre purple flowers, and after them within the fame heades groweth | ‘the feede inclofed 02 weapt in acertapne cotton 92 Downe. The which is not much vnlyke the ſeede of wilde Carthamus, but leffer,rounder,and blacker, he rootcis long, thicke and eee & ce : * — ges se — Se ¢ — "oe —— ‘tx 2 a p —— the Hite of Plantes. 525 * * The Places.” DurLadpes Thittel groweth ofhis owne binde inthis Countrie, almoft in euery garden ofpotherbes, and ts allo founde in rough vntoyled places. and of fubtill partes, % TheTymer It flowꝛeth in June and July, the a pere itis fir fowen, and —— it roe bath brought koorth his leede; it Decapeth and ſtarueth. o& The Names. This Thiſtell is called in Grecke savde rxweh-in Latine Spina alba, of fome alfo Agriocinara, Donacitis, Eryfilceptrum, Spina regia, and Carduus Rampta- rius: ofthe Arabian Pbplitions ,Bedeguar:tn Englive, Our Ladies Thitteliz in Frenche, Chardos nostre Dame:in bigh3 Douche. Warten Ditel, and Frauwen Diltel:i in bale Almaigne, Outer Uto cose ald bie fhoppes, Carduus Mariz. oe Th The roote of sur Ladies —— — ——— fecde is hoate, aye TheVertues The roote ofour Ladyes Thittel dronke in wine / is 60d kor them that ipit 4 blood; and for thoſe that haue feeble ftomackes,and lofe bellyes Taken in thefame Cort,it pzounketh veine,and driueth it kodith. ee It conſumeth colde aud foft fwellinges, being layde therebnto, Cc The wine wherein it hath bene boyled, ſwageth the tooth ache. D The ſeede is giuen with great prokite, to chidzen that be troubled with the E crampe, orthe Drawing awry ofanp ember, and to fuche as are bitten with Serpentes,o2 other benemous beaſtes. | S Bis peregrina, Ok the Globe Chiftel, chap. xiij. — — The — iagged and hackt rounde about, the in⸗ Dented edges are kull offharpe a prickley pointes. The ſtalke is rounde, and blac. CG bifhe , asbiggeas ones finger , andof we Soe foure o2 fiucfootc long, wherbpongrow FAR faircround beades, and rough, bearing = | rounde about a great many of final wht 19 = tiſh fowers mirt with blew. The roote tS pie tig <9 7 ae The Place. This Thicttell is a ſtranger in this Counttie, and is not founde but in the gardens! of Herbozittes,andfuch as loue herbes. bE, 526 “i — — of : * Ft owszetd in June 00 $l pee eater it hath bene fowen, The Thiftel is called ofthe — * Wete dayes, in Latine, Spina pere- grina:¢ of Valerius Cor dus, Carduus Spherocephalus:in high Bouche Welſch Dittel,oz Romilch diſtel:in bale Almaigne, Rooméche dittel, e Vremde dittel, thatistofay,the Romapues Chitel,o2 the ſtrange Chittel. How this Thittel was called of the Aunctentes, we bnowe not, erceptit be Acancthus fyluettris, wherewithailit feemes to be much like, Curner taliety it Dte Thittel, 02 Cot - ton Thiftel:in folowing Valerius Cordus, we may alfo call it Globe ThHittell, bycauſe the heades be of arounde — lyketo a Globe oꝛ bowle. The Nature. . This range Thittel is hoate and drie, the whiche map be perceined by the trong ſmell, inrubbing it betweene pour handes ; alfoit maps be dilerned J theſharpe taſte thereof, The Vertues This Thiltell is not in vſe that J knowe, except as ſome do write, that in B Italy thep boyle cheround beades with eth, and eate themlike Haͤrtechobes. OF white Cotton Thiſtel. chap.leiiij. se The Defiription. — Acanthium. Canthiumig not muche dulpke a our Ladies Thiftell , itbeareth 2-22. gteatlargeleauesaltomangied YH" * and cut bythe edges, and ſet kull 7 of ſharpe prickles, couered and layd ouer ‘with afine Cotton o2 ſoft downe. Che ftalke is great a thicke fet full of prickley ſtings at the top of the ſtalkes arerough heades , in falhion like to the beades of our Ladies Thiſtel. Cheroote is great and thicke, The Place. This Thitell groweth here tp the bigh wayes and bazders offeeldes, and in landy ontopled places, ate The Tyme. | Ft fowzeth from the moneth of June, 22 pes the endcof Auguſt, and fometimes uger, . rae one IN ANG > eae x. The Names. This Thiftel ts called in Grebe sxavéroy: in Latine Acanthium: in bigh Bouche nocils wege Diftel : in neather Bouche / laude, Mitte wech Diftel, and Wilde o2 — Groote witte Diftel: in Frenche Chardon argentin 02 Chardon [aluage : itt Engliſhe ndbhite Cotton Thittell, wilde white Thittell, and — 02 Sluer Thiſtel. æ The Nature. Chis Thiftel is hoate of tomplet ion. The --*%.. oe ee the Hiftorie of Plantes. a — 7 : 3. The Fertues.. * Dioſcorides and Galen weite, that eheloaur’e 0 pootes of Aenittitain dron⸗ ken, are good ſor ſuch as are tro uübled with weer oF ſhrinking of finewes, bp meanes of the Crampe. of sranhe pafine. ‘€ap.re. xX The Kyndes. Phezure tine cate Adanthosin @eoeke;i9 of ew tes, as Dioſcoꝛides fapth,to wit,the garden and wilde Branke Vrline. Th Deféription. ogee ».. .», »Acanthus fatiuus. © ease 1) C tame Acinthus hath great Brake Vrſine. Trae yeea\latgcleaucs , ofa ſadde greene # — color thicke and groffe,fmooth; ertesaey t Deepelpcutin, rent, or iagged bp the ſydes or borders, iphetheleauesof white Senuie, or Koquet. The ſtalke is long, of the bigneſſe of ones finger, coue⸗ red with long, little, and harpe popnted leaues, even all alongſt bp to the toppe: a- mongſt theleaues doo growe kayre white flowers , and after them broade bulkes, wherein is kounde a yellowilh ſeede. The rootes be long and ſſymie. The wild Acanthus is lyke to the wild 2 Cyittell, rough and prickley, but ſmaller then the afozclapde, as Dioſcorides wꝛi· teth. Ft ts of icaues, flowers, and feede, \ growing — lyke vnto the tame, The Place. Bꝛanke Vrtine groweth tn gardens, — and tn moyſt ſtonie places,as Dioſcoꝛides fapth. In this Countrie itis foundebut | onely in the — of Perboriltes, he Tyme. SS The garden B2anbe — flowzeth ( | “ = — inthis Countrie in July nd Auguſt, and = ig pa: fomctines later, Se The Names. PY ‘Che tame o2 garden Branke Urtine, is called in Greeke deenl nd Snavbe in Latine Acanthus,and Acantha,of fame Pxderota,Herpacantha, Melamphyl- — Jon,T opiaria, Marmoraria,and Crapula : inthe Shoppes of Ftalp and france, Branca Vrſina: in Engle , Branke Urline: in Frenche , Branche Vrfine: in High Douche, Bernblaw : inbate Pmatgne, Beerenclanw, Ft is knowen in the - Shoppes of this Countric,foz they dle in ede of the fame, the herbe deſcribed in the nett Chapt. Cooper in his Dictionarie calleth it Branke Uirline, Beare Briche,and not Wearefoote,as tome haue taben it The wylde is called of sth oes a Acanthus fyluettris, thatis to fap , the wilde Acanthus. e@ The — cyt + The fourth Booke of. — * * * The Nature. - The roote ot Scanthusis o,and temperate in heate. ey 7 hev ertues.. The rootes of A Sat ustakenin drinke Do pronoke vrine and ſtoppe thes belly. Thep be excellent for fucheas be troubled with crampes 02 Drawing togither of inewes,and fo2 fitch as be broken, and thote that haue the Ptyſike 02 confiunption,o2 confuming euer, q Theſlame greenets good againburning,and members out of ioynt, and ¶ with the ſame is made very good plaptters agaynſt the gowte of the —— and feete. 4 Dioſcoꝛides laith, that the wilde —— hath the! fame bertue, oe . OF Qouch Gꝛanck bꝛſine. Chap.lixbi. *7 he Defcription,. i =I HE wilde Carrot,o2 Cow parlenep, hath great rough blacke oleate, Emuch clouen a diutded, into fie or ficctetler leaues. The alke is tong, Ns aX: round, and holowe within, fullof topntes , and fometines of an inche thicke.at the top of the ftalkes growelpokie § . Branca vrfina Germanica. flowers, which are white, & after commeth noild —— Cow Parſnep. thefeede whiche is broadeand mane: — Pech ade "Beets ; toote is white and long. : @ The Place. The wilde Carrot groweth — 9— borders of feeldes, and in lowe — plage, Ay _. tegsand medowes, a ye T - te This herbe — Jin June and so and in this {pace the ſeede is ripe. f 2 x The Names. Thisherbeis scalledé in high and bale AL >. : maigne, Branca vrfina, and of ſome writers eit of our time Pfeudacanthus , 02 Acanthus x>>> 534 Germanica-: tn Frenche Panaiz faunage : in ¢ HK is Bouche Bernclaw , oꝛ Berntatls: tn Bꝛa⸗ | ‘bant, Beerenclauw: in Englilh, Mild Car- Cif Wf | rot,o2 Douche 6 2ank vrſine. pias Same take itto be the herbe called in @recke tows vkop: in Latine Spondylium. Turner calleth tt Cowe ie tpahdle thee Parinep, 4 “pe The Nature. + sateen eam NN Douche Sanne bafine’ Doth confume and Diffoiue cotbe Awellinges | P ithe ã — peopiet alot, eb Lituania , ble to make drinke with * decot · B tion of this herbe and leauen, oꝛ fome fuchelpbe thing , the whiche thep vle in ſteede of Bier, or — oꝛdinarie drinte ees atcribety moe Wertues to bis Spondilion, Of 2 the Hiftorie of — — a, 529 — Ol Carline Chittel. Chap. reg. ‘“ ate The Kindes. : o* chis bind of thiſtel there be two forts. The onebeareth white flowers vpon aſtalke ofa handful and a halfe long, or ſomwhat moze, The other beateth a red flower without femme, | . Leucacantha. Carlina. Spina Arabica. Carlina minor. wehite Caroline Thitel. The —— the leſſer Caroline, * OF ! M My f ; ty fit MM oY i 4 1 | \ An 4 NY} ais it co ett f 4 aft (sitet eet y —— — SERS —— ay = oe ae / I< 7 3 hp OZ Vie a ‘ Sm ‘By io The Deftription. . * —* Carline hath ——— prichlep lanes, SS — ood D, with —— p2iebles Ipbe —— oz bulkes of ie Chettnut,thewbich head 1D rounde about. that Ueluct,thzom, 02 Crowne, andes a pale o2 inclofure, of " cyedowerabsctatannerbbecinne ieee an gcouebarbe by te pp leaues, — SS URS renee eae oli be * Ge —5 hae — —— — eee — are et ee Me eae i ah * — — — * * ne ——— SN — oa 4 v3 * ao: The fourth Booke of cee ee leaues, immediatly from the roote without ſtalke, almoſt Iping harde by the grounde. Che roote is reddiſh, and of ‘ rong fmell, ¢ Place. — The whhite Carline groweth in many places of Italy, and Douchlande vpon high rough hilles. Che Herboriſtes of this Countrie Do ſowe it in their 2 : The other lykewiſe groweth tn many places of Italy and Douchland,andv in Fraunce,as Ruelitus writeth, itis pet vnknowen to vs, % TheTyme. | Thele two kindes of Carline Do flower in July and Auguſt. : The Names. is — The kirſt ok theſe Thiſtelles ts called in Greeke aincnavde(the whiche name is diſtinct, and ſeparated from Acantha leucc, as Dioſtoꝛides weiteth) of ſome itis called Polygonatum, Phyllon and If Papen vp toe Romapnes Spr na alba: no we thep callit Carlina,oz Carolina,bpcaute of Charlemaigqne Einpe- tour of the Komaynes, vnto whem an Angel firk hewed this Chiftelas they fap when his armie was ſtriken with the peftilence: fome cail it alfo Cardopa- tium:in Frenche, Carline in high Douche, € berwurts, Groh Cbherwurts , and wer Eberwurtz: in bale Almaigne, Cuerwortele, Witte Cuerworztele,and Carlina. = cat ,. .Cheotheris alfo a kinde of Carline,and is called in Fvenche , Petite Carline: in high Bouch Klein Cherwurts:and in bale Almaigne accowding to the ſame itiscalled Cucrwortele,and Cleyne Carlina. Some learned Fryers of Rome do thinke tt to bethat Chikkel whiche ts called in Grebe sxavda apatini:in ating Spina Arabica, of ſome Acanthis,and of the Arabian Phyſitions Suchaha. . : oe The Nature. The roote of Carline is hoate in the firlt degree, and Dricin the thirde, en oe «Re TheVertues. = _ Theroote of Carline boyled tn wine, is verp good for the olde qreefes of y thelide, andagaini the Sciatica , it you drinke chree little cupfulles of wine wherein it hath bene fodden, — _ The fame taben in lyke manner, is good for them that are burſten, and trou⸗ B bled with the Crampe,oz Drawing togither sf the ſinewes. : CThe lame made into powderand taken to the quantitic of a Dramme is of € finguler bertuc againſt the Pettilence,foras we may reade, al the hoaſt of the speltience. Charlemaigne, was bp the yelpe of this roote pzeferued fromthe eftilence, ; 3 CThe lame roote holdenin the mouth, is good againſt the tooth ache. DB The ſame layde to with i healeth the ſcuͤrlke and noughtie itche. E The lelſer Carline is the Thiſtel, which Dioſcorides calleth Spina Arabica, F and ofthe Arabian Phyſitions Suchaha, it ſtoppeth all iſſue of biood,the inor⸗ dinate courſe of womens flowers, and the falling Downe of Kheumes and Ca- tarrbes bpon the lunges and inwardepartes,{fo thatit be cate, Cooper faith that Leucacantha isa kinde of Thiftel with white prickle leaues, called in Englifh, Saint Marie Thittel. Wherein he hath folowed Matthiolus, if theirallegations be true,this place isto beaménded’. Seeke for Matthiolus Carlinain the Chapter Chameleon, whereas he reciteth the tale of the Emperout Charlemaione, The _ figures here expreffed, Matthiolus vfeth to Chameleon,and to Leucacantha he hath giuen the figure of Saint Marie, or our Ladyes Thiſtel, whereof we haue before Ot. Written.Chapt.63. oe a he Hiftorie of —— ae | sit | Of wilde Caroline. Chap. irbij. * The Defcription, J— ——— bhis Thiselhath log narrow leaues wy ah A —J Bi ar me iDeeplp cut bpon both edges o2 fides, ah, FAV “land pricblep, much ipketo theleaues Fy ie genteseOf Carlina: fcom the middeſt ofwhich os y Jes leattes groweth bp a ſtraight rounde ſmall 2 Ses ye ftemmne,abontatootehia,tertiloftuchleaued AW Riese as are befoze deſtribed at the toppe whereok . Em qed * 4: growe three ozfoure round heades 02 moc, fet. py 3 — * 1 ge full of fharpe prickles. Ip&e the hulbes of the, < Cheſtnut, the which at their opening do ſpreade verybrode in the middle; and about the round-.. neffe therof it beareth litle pale yellowiſh leaues whiche is the fower.To concinde, theknoppes — with their prickles flo wers and feede,Do much SS refemibie the beades 92 knoppes of Caroline, fa- uing they befinaller & paler turning towardes, - pellowe. Theroote is ſmall apo poate pppow the tongue, Sates The Place. x. oof. This Thiel groweth in this Conntri¢, in — rude vntoyled plate, * Spi! bigh wayes. It dlowꝛeth aula and Augut. This Thiftel is called i in nbigb Douch, Dꝛey * diſtel Frauwen Diſtel, and Seuw Diſtel, and in bate Almaigne likewiſe, Dryediſtel. It ſhoulde — kinde of Carline,and therefore we call it Carlina ſyueſtris that is to ‘He eine, Carline. Jt map be grove, Acorna oF ‘Theophatte, ye Nature; ° This Cy ts hoate of —— But what bettue or workingitis 4 is yet vnknow * T he Defiription. 4 « T he Place. this — groweth not of it felfe in —* Countrie; but — gardens of herboriſtes. ake The Tyme. This Thittel —— very late in Arig and Speptembet, 7 Bry @ zh; With the Scorpion, do keele ns payne é lying bpon the ground 110, and Cet rounde about with 3 Pre. . | The fourth Booke of —— x The Nam oP sca eh — This herbe ts called in Sreebe Ci =e ee Wee ET OAKTUNS KOM KVTKOL eyere : in — SA Rye * ee) — fe Atrattilis, Sylueftris Cnecus, Fufus a- grettis , Colus ruftica, offomeatto A- myron,Afpidion, Aphedron, and Pre» fepium:thep call it nowe a dayes, Syl ueſtris Carthamus:in French, Quewoille - ruftique,Saffran baffard fauuage in Douch Wilde Carthamus ; bDnknowen in Shoppes: in Englifhe, wilde Car· thamus,o2 Wilde baſtarde Sattron· The Nature. 2 wet Wild baltard Saffron hath a dry⸗ — ing qualitic,and partly Digeftine, = | oye The Vertucs. eG GUN St a The tender Croppes, leaues and wine of this Thitel, welbrayed with © Pepper and wine ,isbery goodtobe * layde to the bitinges of Scozpiens, Men fay allo ( as Diolcozides bath written) that ſuch as befongue noz grecfe fo long as thep beare this - berbe in their handes, but as ſoone as they letit 88 * ache and payne ta⸗ Bethy them of Siete Chiftel. The Defcription, avec! eel f SPHLelled Chittell hath long se WS 4 , ons * — creeping or sora ſmal leaues but lyke the other, it bea- teth rou — oz heades beſet long and fharpe popnted, little prickley leaues, out 4 pellowith colour. Thewhiche being pattand gone, therets founde tn ei buoppes , along grapfeede (bear with biftelles at the bpper nde) ae and weapped in a foft Downe o2 Cote ton, The roote is longand tender full bearte threddes. T he Place. a Bleũed Thiteltis tower in jhe ee theHilftorie of Plantes gy de TheTyme, It fowzeth t in Zune,and Gulp, os The Names. This herbe ts alfo taken of Plinic,and Theophraſt, fora bind of Atadtlis, and thep call Atractilis hirfutior. It is nowecalled tn Shoppes Carduusbe- nedictus,an0 Cardo benedictus, and attoꝛdingly in Frenche they call tt Chardon rat in bis phen Ca rd oben edict and efegneter Diltel: tn bale Almaigne e, Bleſſed Thittel,and Carduus ———— * The Nature. Bletled Thittel ishoate and Dzte of completion, TheVertues. Che Blelled Thiftel taken in meate oz drinke, is goad — the great payne and ſwimming giddinelſe ol the head, it Doth ſtrengthen memorie and is a ſinguler remedie againſt deatenelſſe. Thelame boyled in wine and dronken hoate, healeth the griping paynes of a5 the — fweate,prouoketh vzine, driueth out grauel,and moueth wo- mens flowers, The wine, wherein it hath bene boyled, doth cleanfeand mundifkie the infec ¢ ted flomacke,andis very good to be dronken againſt fener quartapnes, The powder thereof dronken in wine,dorh tipe and Digett cold fleme inthe x ſtomacke, and purgeth, and bringeth bp that which is in the bpeatt,fouring the. - fame,and cauteth to fetche breath moze ealily, To be takeninlikemanner,itis good fort finch aS begin to haue the Ptylick E 62 conſumption. A Put ſhell fullofthe powder of Carduus benediaus, ig given with great F profite againt the peftilence: fo that ſuche ag be infected with the fapde Difeafe, Do receiue of the powder, as is aboueſayde, within the ſpace of rritij, houres, and afterward fweate,thep ſhalbe —— incontinent. The like vertue hath the wine of the decoction of the ſame herbe, dꝛonken within xxiiij. houres altet the taking of the ſayde ſickneſſe. 3 The Bleiled Thiel, oz the iuyce thereof, taken in what ſorte focucrit be i⸗ G finguler good agapnital popfon,fo that whatloeuer he be that bath taken pop- fon,be ſhall not be hurttherewithall, tf immediatly he take of Carduus bene⸗ dictusinto bis body , as wags proued by two poung kolke, whiche when they could not be holpẽ with treacle,pet were they made whole bp the vſe ot bleſſed Thittel,as hierome Bock writeth. The iuyce of the fame dropped into the eyes taketh away the redneſſe, and 7 Dropping of the epes. The greene herbe pound and layd to, is good agaynſt al boatefwellinges, J Eryfipilas,and ſoꝛes oꝛ botches that be harde to becured, eſpecially for themoft the peſtilence and itis good to be — vpon the bitinges of Serpentes , and other benemous beaſtes. O€Scolymus,og the thilde Thiſtel. Chap. tert ° 7 ver ot The Kindes. [2 Counttie there is founde three fortes of wilde Thittelles,co ommonty growing bp the wap ſydes, and tn the bozders of feeldes, and in wooddes, the whiche ateallcompeited onder thename of wilde Chitelles, Brij . Crh ‘ $34 The fourth Booke of Cardut fylueftris tertium genus. Scolymus. % Carduus fylucftris. Mild Thiſtel. The third bind of wild Thittel, — 9— Mig Ye) ‘ a —* NY iy Ah, SS My NX was — Me, " — — eA A —R pits = —B— SS m e * * = ee MoE or Seen Sul — WS “4p Y Pw, == eee NS — — — ey — — If — ol / N : LP, J — i . — PS SRG — ates At ~- GE * — *% — f A — HON Gs — —— “| (a : —— aby — NN gh: * Nd 7 ¥ ‘ : 14 Vif ise x : — * " ; a — yh en Py * 8 oe > x * J ah y ANS F A Ste — — 44 ee OWS 53 ‘ es : AY pS — 5 * 2 F * Gs SS — — Ax DA J i 4 RAGS W — ans es 4 LES, = 9% The Defription.. Pe ithath around ſtem ful of beanches, and fet with prickley leaves, like PAE) theleaues of Acanthium,but ſmaller, and nothing at all frised 02 Cot⸗ tonie, a ofa bro wner colour, at the top of the fralbe grow round rough Bnops, fetround about full of ſharpe prickles , in kahhion lyke to a edge Hogage , the wohiche being open, Do fhewe foorth a fat groweth the feede lyke to thefeede of theother Thiftelics, but ſmaller. The roote is long and browne, and berp fullof thecddes,o2 ſucking fringes. 2 Thelecond binde groweth theee o2 foure foote high, and bear _ naked ſtemme, with a few branches. The leaues belike to the leaues afozefatd, — fet on euery ſyde with ſharpe pricbles , but thep be fmaller, and not fo largeas theleaues of the other. Theknoppes imal and fomewhat long, not verp ſharpe 02 — whiche when it openeth , putteth koorth a purple flower. The roote is blacke and of a foote long. | : 3 Thethirdkind of wild Thiſtel groweth alfoto the length of thece o2 forte foote, hating a ſtraight femme, without many branches but fet full of cruell prickles, the leaues are lyke to them of the feconde kinde. The bnoppes of this Thittel, ave ſmaller then the knoppes of the feconde. The Lowers are purple. The ſeede is white and verp inal. And for his roote, tt is nothing els but final yearie fucking ſtrin ges. ae The Place. — See cites Thele Thikels grow in alt places of this Counttic, bp the way fides a in * = He kirſt kinde of thete Thittels groweth abouta kaote a a halke high. 2th a faire purple flower, within the whiche arounde z — ~ | the Hiftotie of — 35 the feeldes. Tye fecond and the third ſort are — loundei in medowes. —— el ym The Thittels fowerin Juiy a i oye T he Names., $26. Thete Thiſtels be called Cardũi ſy lueſtres that ee fap Wild Thittels,z the ca “3 * prickles , wherein wh . two kirſt fortes are of that kind of wild Thiftels, called tn Greke oxi. of Plinie in Latin Carduus fylueitris,zalfo Limonii,of| ſome gigsoan not xugcnavba, Pherufa, and Pyracantha.€ oper calleth this, wild Artichoke and. C owthiſtel. The third is alſo a kinde of wild Thittel, pet itis not oe itmay be wel called Carduus Oe eth is to fay, Ale Thiſtel. atare. The wilde Thiftelis ho ate and os in the fecond Degree,ag Galen woiteth, T heVertues. The rootcof the wilde Thittel, efpectalty that of the fecond binde, which is x blacke and long;vopledD in wine a dronke, purgeth bp vrine, and driueth forth al fuperfuitics of the bloodã caufeth the vbeine id —— to be of a ſtrongſmel: allo it amendeth the ftenche of the armepittes,and of all the reft of thebobdy. The fame layd to with bineger, healeth the wild furffe,¢ noughty ſcabbe. B Plinie writeth that in fome places men do vſe to eate this roote, «the firk ¢ buddes 02 tender croppes of the ſame, as Galen repozrteth, but it ee but _— and the nouriſhment that it peeldeth,is wateric and nought. Of Tribulus. Chap lret. ae The Kyndes- | T — and Diskorides * deſc * two kindes of Tribulus, the one Of the lande, whithe is alfo.of two kindes. The other of the water; called HSaligot. axe The Defcription. He firſt wind ages 3 _ Tribulus pari — prior. fy ribulus terre⸗ Qs, Zener Zs : e@ + I ftris, bath long Wy. Aes SoH : : * manches fuidtiopntes? = oD as — — ſpꝛead abroade vpon the a ee ground, garnifped with — . 5 manpleaues , fet avout us, np nei with afozt oflitieround ...¢ COS ae leaues, fading tn oder GIK — one by another,allfatte- = YO Ay — ay ned and hanged by ones SQM N \Vve Fer ſinewe o2 ribbe, lyke the HON Ff leaues of Ciche peale, — % amongſt whiche growe ſmall pellowe flo wers, NS made falhtoncd of fine Coe ſmall leaues almoſt like the leaues of Tormẽtil 02 white Tanſey called in Latine Porentilla,the | whiche Doo turne fo a - fquare fruit ful of fharpe Sut or kernel, the reo is white ¢ ful — aringes. | The 936 | The fourth Booke of > ; ⸗ ⸗ The SHaligot 02 Water Tribulus, Tribulus aquaticts.Saligot, = hath long fender ſtalkes growing bp, h and riling from the bottom of the wa- ter , and mounting abouc the fame, weake and ſlender beneath vnder the water, hauing here and therecertaine tuftes or taſſeis, full of ſmall itringes — and kine threddie heares butthe ſade falc is big 02 great inthe vpper part, 57, —* where as the leaues grow koorth vpõ BaP long temunes: the faid leaues belarge "72a tp and foinewhatround, a litle creaueſed oe ” Sp and toothed rounde about, amongtt.< F ⸗ vnder the leanes groweth the fruite, A whichis triangled,harde,fharpepoine . Y'7 \ — ted, and prickley. Within the whiche ts — Ni? conteined a white kerneloznut,intak = Zt i | almoſt Ipke to the Cheſtnut. GE aN | t oe The Place. it _) . + Thefirt groweth by the wap fides, Se and neate vnto waters, in bntopled . — places. Ft is founde in Italy and ome “ey 7; a — — placesofFraunce, It groweth abun · Zi Ue i) +. Dantlp in Thracia. ie ——— kound i in certayne plates — this Counttie,as i in ſtues epondes | deare TheT Srounde Tribulus “ate and akter that it bꝛingeth loorth big pricklep ſeede.⸗ IVE i Ie se The Names. The firk of thete plantes is called in Greeke fiCorG-.xxx PiloroG@-rin Watine, Tribulus,anD Tribulus terreftris. This is the fir kinde of Tribulus terreftris,og grounde Tribulus deſcribed of Theophraſtus. for he letteth foorth two fortes — as we haue bekore fapde, thatis to fap, one bearing leaues lyke Ciche peafon, é whereof we haue nowe geuen pou the figure to beholde, and the other hauing pricklep leaues, kor which caule it is called tn Grebe evrcxav’@-, Phyllacanthus, that is to fap, the pricklepleafe.Theleconde kinde ſeemeth tobe that kinde of Grounde Tribulus which — peabeth of inbis fourth boobs, whiche Kinde is petto bs vnknowen. 2.) That whichegroweth ashe water, is called in Greece Fito. indo. in Latine Tribulus aquaticus:in frewth Chafaigues deau, and Sal sh itt bigh ouch Watlernuls, wWeihernus, Stachelnuls, Spits nuſʒ:in baſe Almaigue , water Noten, and of fame Minckyſers: in Englilh water Puttes,and Saligot. as — Grounde Tribulusis colde and att bis Gal wiiteth. “ts Che vaiigot is alto atthe * — — The —— — is good fo2 them whic ate troubled. vith the tone and ‘The fame Dzonben or layde to —— Se ) —— thoſe that arebittenot B ati ers. Hu dronken in wine, it reliſteth all poptott, — * Hiftorie of Plantes.” ——— The leaues of Saligot or water Tribilusare re Detp goodto be laideplatter: C wife vpon all vlters and hoate twellinges. They be good allo agaynſt the — — and vlcers of the mouth, the D putrefaction,and cozruption of the Jawes 02 gummes, and againtt the kings cuill,and ſwellinges of thethote, 3 : The iuyce of themis good to be put into collyri ines for the eyes. E They vie to gine the —— of the Puttes to rbe pam in ee oe Ef S J 2a fsander. ‘omnes. baie na ny 296 —* Pere betwo fortes of QBadder, the tame Mabder the ‘apie thep vte to plant and fowe,and the wild Madder, which groweth of his owne kinde, Rubia ſatiua. Garden adder ener — = spe hucbanded or en Madder hath long ftalkes ox branches; A\ ee fquate,rough,and! of irateg an cue — rounde with — | greene narrowe leaues falhioned. ag wers growe a= about the top ofthe banchestpkeas in the wilde Dabber of ata : colour changing bpon yellow, after which commeth aroundefeede, atthe fick greene,thenred,and at the latt blacke, Che roote is very long, finall, and red. 2 Thewitlde adder is lyte to. that of the garden, but itis ͤnaller and not 7 ai ——— white, The coote berp fal ¢ tender and — alſo reddiſh. e ane" eae - 3 — 1J 4 2 4 2 8 The fourth Booke of x. The Places. ; “The hutband ed Spander is planted in Z Zeelande and Flaund ers, and in foie places of S2abant,bp Berrow, in good Dand kertill grounde. The wilde groweth generally oftt ſelfe, alonatt the fecldes vnder bedges and buſh es. te TheTymes.. Th ey do both ower { in J— ap aud Auguſt. The Names. Madder is talled in Grebe eden ‘in Latine Rubia:in Shoppes, Rubia tinct orum: in high Douche, Rodte: in bale Almaigne, Botte,¢ moſt commonly — — the powder okthe Rotte, Meetrappen:in renche, Garance in Engliſh, The wilde is called Rubia fyluehtris,and of fome learned mien is thought te be Aly fl on ot Plinie it is named Mollugo. Oe T he Nature: Garden. Madder is drie of Complerion. x. The Vertues. The roote of garden gPadder,bopled in Meade oꝛ honied water and dron⸗ I ken openeth the topping of theliuer, the melt,th ekidnepes, and matrix: itis good againt the Jaunders,and bringeth to women thete deſyred ſickneſſe. The fame takeit tn the like manner,proucketh brine Devementiy,in fomuch B that the often bie thercofcaufeth one to piſſe blood. The decoction of the fame drꝛonken, oz the powder therof dronken in wine, C diſſolueth clotted oꝛ congeled blood in the body; and is good fo2 {uch ag are fal- len from bigh,and ave beuled o2 buriten within. Men give the iuyce of theroote to fuch as be hurt with venemous beattes: D and allo the wine wherein the rootes and leaues haue boyled. The leede thereaftaken with Drimel , 02 honied vineger , Doth twage and E niabeleffe the Melt, and healeth the hardnelle thereof, - The roote put bp vnder into the natural place of conception, in manner ofa i —5 — mother ſuppoſitorie bringeth koorth the birth, the llowers, and fe- cundin Ther roote bruſed ozpounde very (mall, bealeth al ſcuruie itche and mangi⸗ G neſſe or fouleneſſe of the body, with fpottes of diuers colours, eſp ectallp lapde to = bineger,as Dioſcorides teacheth, he wilde Madderis not bled in Medicine. Of Goolſegralle / oꝛ Cliuer. Chap.lxxiiij. xs The Defcription: — 1. niet 02 Gootegvaltebath many ſmal fquarebanches, rough & fharpe, 7 * pa uiloftopntcs about whiche branches, at euery ioynt geowelong nar xowe leaues after the falhionof Starres, ozipbe theleaues of Mad- der : but fmaller and rougher, out of the ſame topntes grow litleban- ches, bearing white flowers, and afterwatde rounde rough fecdes, moft com monly _— — a * — arene hs ap And fede,Do » deaue ing that it to ucheth: e, that bein drawen alonat thetongue,t pnt pee —F che : sy Th This — inbeoges anid buſhes. Itdowꝛeth an th feede althe Som miner, The the Hiftorie of Plantes. x The Names. : This bette i iS called in Grebe 2 é Tapivks | and of fome pvacvieom@., KEL Gupansnapesos: in Latine, Aparine: tn Frenche, Grateron: | in high Douche, Klebkraut: in bale Al⸗ maigne, Cleefcruyt: in Engliſhe, Goolſe⸗ —————— Gooleſhare. x The Nature. C Iptier is drie of complexion. heVertues. They drinkẽ the iuyce of the leaues a * fede of Gooſegraſſe, againſt the bitings, s ot tinginges ofbenemous beaftes, &> Che laine Dropped into the ee peas — the payne and ache of the ſam This herbepounde ,and fapbé vnto kreſhe woundes oppeth the bleeding 7 the lame, pounde with Hogges greaſe, it diſſolueth ¢ conſumeth the diſeale of ¶ necke, called the kinges euil, and al hard Kernelles and wennes whereloeuer thep be; ifitbe laid therto,as Turner writeth, Of Gallion. chap.lxxv. | The Defcription. Ailton hath {mall, rounde, euen i femmes , with derp ſmall nar⸗ drowe leaues , growing bp ſpa⸗ Bs ces, at the iopntes roundabout . ae the femme , ſtarre faſhion, and like Cli⸗ uer, but muche leſſer, and gentler, very fmothe, and without roughneffe. The s; flowers be pellow,and growe cluſtering about the toppes of the branches like to” wilde Madder the roote is tender, with hearie threddes 02 Benes bauging atit, The This herbe —— vntoyled pla⸗ tes, and hylly groundes, as vppon Koel· lelberch by Louaine. It — —— This Herbe is called t in 1 Grebe vop: and in Latine Gallium:of fome Galation, & Galerium:in Spanilh , Terua Coaia leche: * in French, Petir rruguet: in Douch, Wale when ſtroo: and as Matthiolus and Curmer F* write, Unſer Frauwen wWegſtro, andof ys te MWegerbraut: we may allo name it Pety Muguet, Cheele runnning, 02 our x Ladies bedſtraw. oye The d 340 he fourth Booke of ° 2 ees : axe The Nature. ‘Gallionis hoate and drie ofcompleri TheVertues. | : The llowers of Gallioupounde,and layde bpon burninges , drawe foorth y the inflammation and heate, and beale thefayde burninges, 2g hs The fame lapde vnto woundes,o2 put inte the nofe, toppe bleeding. B Theleaucs of Gallion mingled with Ople of rooles and (et in the Honne, Cc and afterwardelayde bpon wearied members, doo refreſhe and comfort them. Therootes prouoke mento their naturall officein Watrimonie. Che herbe map feruc for Rennet to make Cheele : for as Matthiolus bpon Dioſcorides weitety, the people of Culcane 02 Hetruria Doo vie it to turne their milbe,bp- raule tye Cheele that they bicto make of Peowes and Goates mylke, lhoulde betheplealanter and fweeter in taſte. , ' Of Woodrow: Woodzowel. Chap.irxvbi. | OxeT he Defcription. er Afpeula) =" y AD odzrowe hath many ſquare Es (2 |roundeaboutipke a ftarte,al- “ : ; Pas (3 ee ba A A\ CoA/ iitalbes full ofiopntes,atene- Sg ANS Wh Pity knot oz topnt are feuenoz 2 | Height long narrow leaues, fet ~* wy \ 133 XK Ve \ = moft like theleaues of Cliuer 02 Goolegrafle, but broader, and nothing rough . Che flowers grow at the toppe of theftemmes oz branches of a white color, . and pleafant of finell (as all the berbe is. > The ſeede is round, and fomwhat rough. The Place. PS yey _ Jn this Countrie they planteitin all Gardens , aud it loueth Darke ſhadowie places,and Deliteth to beneare olde mopit walles. ote The Tyine. = : 3 woodꝛowe flowꝛeth in may, and then is the ſmell moſt Delectable, al alles @ The Names. ~ Se —— — This herbe is called in Latine Aſperul OA FS. Cordialis, Herba Stellaris, and Spergula ~ Pee. o eae odorata:in high Douch, Hertsireydt, and Walmeyſter: in bate Almaigne,wal- meeſter:in Frenche, Auguer, by the whiche name itis bet knowen in moſt pla- ces of Bzabant. Some woulde haucita kinde of Liuerwort, aud therefore it is called of chem in Latine Hepataria, Hepatica, lecoraria, and tn high Bouche Leberbraut. Che ignorant Apothecaries of this Countrie Do call it Tua mufca- 1a,and Do bie it in ſteede thereof, not without great errour, ‘es cite : ; ¶ The Nature. = woodꝛow taketh part offome heate,e dryneſſe not much vnlike to. Galion, Vertues. , | wWoodꝛowe is counted a berp good herbe to confolidate and glewe toai- ther woundes t0 be BID iniphemaner as Hote berbrs we bane han the ende of the tirit booke. cancel 7 : Some fay, if it be put into the wine whiche men doo drinke, that it reioyle 33 the bartand comfozteth the Difeated liner, that it re pteth 15 * a ee — the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 54i . OF Solden Croſwoꝛt/oꝛ sMuguet. Chap .ixxbij. Deſcription. Cruciata Ya eawolwozrtis apale greene herbe, draw⸗ Phd — ingnere toapeliowPopingay colour, Be couered o2 {et full of fine cotton o2 ſoft is heares, having many tquare flalkes, ni EB ful ofknattes or ioyntes. The leaues be litte, oF ee fital,and fhozt, alwapes foure growing tog Wy 8 ther, ſtanding one againſt another, in hee 8 Wi ty 4 lyke to a Croſſe at euery topnt:abouc the ſaid — ieaues growe bp from the layde topntes; ma- WZ he a ) np {mai yellowiſh Lowers, growing round a- EY “4 Wy pout,z compatling the tem ipke Crownettes WY CH Se o2gatlands:and cucrp of thefapdlitlepzoper Qe WV Cay flowers, are parted againe into foure diuiſiõs ; GL ye, kalhioned like toa fmal Croſſe. The rootes be \ — —— nothing cls, butat ———— tender thꝛeds. an aS | Ay Uy; ace. CHS — Crofwo2t groweth of his owne accode; 2 i DN Ai bp trenches, and waterconries,andisfounde «4, \ \ 9 vnder hedges in moyſt places, WX 3 Heys The Tyme. SS WW : ye) Crofwort flowzeth alinottall thefommer ? ESS long,elpeciallyfrom May vnto Auguſt. =: : The Names. This herbe is called of the Herbozittes of thete Daves in Latine Cruciata, that is to fay, Croſwort: in Frenche,cro;/ée: wbn —— ſter, that is Golden Muguet: inbate Aimaigne, € rulette, aye The Nature. Ft is drie and aftringent, The Vertues. Cruciata hath a berp good pꝛopertie to Seats tpn, eats — conitverweanng 3 * agreeable for all manner of woundes both inwarde and outwarde, if it be lo ſodde in wine and dronken. They gine the wine ofthe decoction of this herbe to folke that are burſten B and lay the —* herbe right Dati, ,02 bpon the buriten a fome, who oy leury ¢ voy es v/ ballad ad Ai ncn dinette «| 9 a itime, Of Guckes Geanes. Chap.lxxviij. se T he Defcription. AIrriſhe Trefopl hath bode, fmothe, thicke leaues alwapes thzee to- Aa figither bpon one femme, tn falhton;quantitic, thickneſſe and propor | ~ ftton ofleaues, lyketo the cõmon beane. The ſtalke is ſmal, ofa foote and a halke, or two koote long, at > top wherof grow white flowers, and afterwarde rounde huſkes 02 knoppes, contepning a vellowiſhe browne ſeede. The roote is long, white, — of iopntes, eflaceu. Marrilh Tretopigrowei in lowe fe cae in pooles , — fometpme on river fpdes. | 2 TheTyme. Ft dowzeth in Wap, andin Zune the teede eisre. = 2The “eTheNames. °° This herbeis called of the wri⸗ ters nowea Dapes, Tritolium pa- luttre: in B2abant, Bocrboonen, thatis to fay, Bockes Beanes: bycaufeitislibe theleaues of the common Beane: it{houlde feeme to beiconveop, Ilopyrum, whiche, fome Doo alfo call Phafiolon, by⸗ cauie of the lykeneſſe tt path tO: Phafiolos , a3 Dtolcorides wat-|¥ teth. Matthiolus confelfeth that he ne ner {awe the right Iſopyton. te The Vertues. The ſeede of Hopyron tg good ⸗ againt the cough,and other coldes Dileales of the breaſt, to be taken, with Meade o2 Hydromei it is allo good to be taken in like man⸗ ner of luche as lpet blood, and are lyuer ſicke. of — Chap. ixxix. he Defcription. us. and beter tae theblades @ fens of Couche graffe,at the topor end — of the ftemimes growe ſmall foft 542 : The fourth Booke of - Trifolium palnfre.« ——— (3 — * * ‘a — Oretaple bath blades — Noes 3 5 #7 om — — | if GC hearie cares 02 knoppes. very like >» to -Foretaple. ; aye The Place. Foretapie groweth not inthis Countric : butincertayne places of fraunce, in ficldes and — the ſea coaſt *7 This — ** — in une and Gulp, ¶ The Names. Theophratcallery this herbe in Greeke comiseG-, that is to - Englilhe , Foretaple: in Frenche offen ſteert. The Natureand Vertues The Auncientes haue madeno J mention at all, of the nature, and peers ets Hees VPS in Watine, Cauda vulpina: ttt ay de Renarde : in high Bouche, - Fuchs ſchuantz: tn bate Almaigne 4 2 SO ek — = ; ie’ Feit a — the Hiftorie of Plantes. 543 OF Tragatan a. a ote aye T he Defcription. 8 th * aoe e@ve-ayRagacantha hath mae ARS ny beanchie boughes.. \\\es ve

, flower of Ciche peafon , whitifhe, and fometimes marked with pur- ple lines o2 ftrakes. Theſeede is inclofed in fmal huſkes almoſt like to the wild Lotus 02 Trefopl. Che whale plant on euery fide is ſet ful of (harpe pricklep thoznes , harde whitcand ſtrong. The roote ſtret⸗ cheth it ſelfe alongſt, in length vn⸗ der the ground, liketo the roote of the common Liquerile yellowe within and blacke without, tough and lunmer,and harde to breake, the which roote being layde in ſome feruent hoate place, or tn the Caniculer dayes laid inthe sleet ‘it gcttcth a white gumme, which is are iow flicking fait bponit, : é Place. Tragacantha groweth in Media, and Creta, as Plinie fapth : it is alfo found in other Countrfes,as in — 5 — —— Marlelles, whereas J haue ſcene great ſtore. Cragacantha flowreth in apiil,the edeisripe i June, a inthe C aniculer dayes the gumme is founde cleauing to the root — 2} The Names. ‘i This plant is calledt in Greeke Payaxcvbe: in Latine Tragacantha : and Hirci {pina vnknowen in Sboppes,cucn amont them where as tt growety, | The gumme alfo whiche commeth from it , is called in Greebe bapaxavba: it Latine Tragacanthz lachryma:in Shoppes, Giniini Dragaganthi : in€ gi ih, 4 Gumme DBragagant, axe The Nature. Tragacantya, as Galen spa of igs like to gumme Arabique, tat is to fav, of a dꝛie and clammie compler xp The * * Gumme Dragagant ts good againſt the cough, the roughneiſe of the throte the —— and roughneſſe ofthe voyce, being licked 3 | ppl the a — ie ; ; — ae, j e 544 The fourth Booke of fame purpote (that ts to fay forthe roughneſſe of the theoteand (harpe Arterie 82 wind pipe) Thep make a certaine electuaric infhops,calledD Diatragagantha. They drinke tt ſtieped in wine the quantitic ofa Dramune, againk the paine B ofthe kidneyes, and excoriation oꝛ knawing of the bladder, inputting thereto artes horne burntand waſhed. : The ſayd gumme is put inte Collyres and medicines that are made fo2 the C _ epes,to take awap the acrimonie and fharpneffe ofthe fame: it Doth alfo ſtoppe the pores and conduites of the Rinne, ' Ficus Indica. . :T he Choifer. 7 ttf - Poumuk chute that whiche ts deare and ining, final, firme, andclofe, weil purified aud cleenefrom al manner filth, and ſweat. Se RTS Of FicusIndica. Chap.lxxxi. : Ba pal His ftrange bind of plante com ye" AQ x iw ZY meth koorth of one leafe fet in “eu => I the grounde, and fometimes it ¥ \ groweth bigh, and is named of Plinie i dica. — a That Euphorbium tommeth foorth ey Ipkewife of one leafe,but petit is fepara- ted from this bind, fo2 the leaues of Eu- horbium belong,rounde,and thick, fal ioneDd like vnto Cucumbers, fet on the Le Sin tome places of the lowe Coun. 7 called are bitten ofthent. This wouncis ofthebindeof Sca · rabeen 02 Hozhwozmes, the whiche are named Cantharides,o2 Spanifhe flpes, - of forme and bigneſte fuche as the figure | SS Doth (hewe. Aud this figuee haue we fer ——=S here bycaute that fome haue fet foorch another wozme, notipbe vnto the true . « , Bupreftis. ; : he end of the fourth Booke, _ the Hiftorie of Plantés. € The fyfth part of the Dittorie of Plantes treating of the differences / ſaſhions names / vertues, and op erations ofherbes, rootes and —— — are dayly bieDin meates: _ | Set foorth by Rembertus Dodoneus. OF Orache. Chapt. ate T he Kindes. Owabe as Dioſcoꝛides writeth, ig of two lortes: the garden parva and the wilde Dzache,. Atriplex ſatiua. : Atriplex fylueftris. Garden Drache, — Wylde Drache, Xe + he Defcription. 7 Arden Drachehath long ſtraight ſtalkes rounde nett the eroate, and {quare aboue with many branches. Theleaues be ( alin triangicd long and bzoade, ofa fepnt pellow,o2z white: colour,as tf thep were overftrowen with meale oz flower, thofe — heaves that are pet pong and new ſprꝛong bp. The dowers growe 5 atthe top of the branches a number cluttering togither,fmatiand pettow,an8 — commeth the ſeede, which is —— couered with alitic ſtinne or rime. The roote is full of hearie ſtringes There is alſo another binde of Garden Drache, whote — — | 546 The fyfth Booke of flowers , beofabzownered colour, but inall thinges els lyke to the leaues, fralkces and dowers of the white Drache both in bignefle and proportion, 2 Thewilde Deache hath alfo along ſtalke moulded o2 creſted, with leaues not muche vniyke the leaues of the garden Orache, but fomewhatleffer ,and creuiſed o2 alittle Mnipt rounde about. The flowers be yellowiſhe. Che ſeede is harde,and groweth thicke cluttering togither, lyke as the leede of the garden Drache. The roote is full of heares. O MEthis wilde kinde, there ts alfo founde another fo2t,the whiche groweth not very high, but remapneth lowe, and ſprꝛeade abzoade into many branches. Bt hath little long narrowe leaues nothing ſnipt o2 creuifhed about. Che flowers, feede, and. reotes are very muche ipke vnto the — kinde betore deſcribed. aXe The Place. The garden Drache groweth amongtt other pot herbes in. gardens, The wilde Orache is founde alongt the feeldes and wayes. | axe TheTymex Mache flowzeth i in June and July, and almott all the ſommer. The Names. It is called in Greebe «rpceagie: tn Latine Atriplex: of ſome Chiyfolacha: non,tyat ts to fap in Latine,Aureum olus:in Frenche, Arroches,02 Bonnes Dames: in high Douche, Molten,and Milten : in bale Almaigne, Weide: in Enalih, Drache. » The ‘garden Drache ig as i itt Greke stpkpaie.wrmwrh: in Latine Atriplex fatiua,and Hortenfis:inhigh Bouche , — Molten, Zam Molten, and Garden Molten: in bale Alma igne,cam M The wilde is called reapat ic xyeiæa, and — fylueftris : inbigh Douche, Wilde Molten, Ack sin bale Almaigne, Wilde Thelelicr wilde winde is called in high Douche , Kleyn Scheilzmilten: t ih bale Almaigne,€ leyne Melde. The Nature. Odꝛache is colde in the kirlt degree, and moyſt in the fecande, efpecially gare den Ozache,the whiche is moze colder and mopfter,than the wilde Dzache, oe T he Vertues. Drache caten in pottage as otherherbes,vothloftenandloolethebelly, x The feede of Drache taken in Meade o2 Honied water , Doth open and 5 comfort the Hopped lyuer, and —— againſt the FJaundise,02 Guelfought, Greene Drache beuled, is very good to be layde bppon inflammations and ¢ hoatefweilinges. that of the garden , at the beginning of the i 02 in. — and the wilde, atthe endeor going é awap! of the fam Nditl Saitpeter honie a bineger, it is lapd to inations, D called nade bia ad it Doth wat and contume the member is — alſo to the gowte eg The Danger. Che often ble of Orache engendreth many infirmities ouerturneth he ftomacke,and cauleth Diners fpottes, freckles,o2 amples to avife i in the fac — Alo tis arbe af DIO, as ry Diss ? Dionyſius. ot the Hiftorie of Plantes. 547 OF Slites. Chap.ij. | ¢ The Kindes. Be iin fe ee gg Here be two fortes of Blites,the greatand thefnall,and euery okthem is dinided againe into two kindes, wheresfthe one is white, and the other redde, and both common in this Countrie. | $$ The Defcription | Blitum maius. Thegreat Blite. YE great white Blite groweth Blitum rubeum. Thered Blite, two og three foote high, thath Blitumalbum.Che white Blite: grapth,o2z white rounde ſtalkes. Theleaues beplapne and ſmoth almoſt ipke the leaucs of Deache, but not fo foft, white,noz mealie. The flowers (pp growe like Orache, and ‘after them com- meth thefeede inclofed in litle lat huſkie er SS ſkinnes. FN 8 Thegreatred Bleeteis much lyke the 7 other; fauing that bis ftalkes be berpred, X (7 andthe leaues of abzowne greene coloz, .@\ = changeable bponredde, andivis theteede SY s\ alto, SK A The leſſer Blite with the greene ftalke; . | is full of beanches,and groweth bp foden- psy ip 5 Theleanes be long and narrowe oz 7 imal not much dnlikep leaues of Beetes; ſauing they be farre fmaller. The flowers be browne turning towardes redde. The ſeede growety cluitering togitheripbe O⸗ rache fccdé, The roote is fall of hearie ſtringes a i oy a % Whelmalred Blite hath ſtalkes red as blood, andfoarchisleaucsanDdDrootes,im _ fo ba ap: Paced hak ot 9 rie vated A : one map write as faire ared,as withro Ss i NSS made of Bzalill : otherwyle itis lyke the SBIR rettofthebindesofotierDlites,, Gee bee eee This herbe growed wilde, and in fome gardens amongft pot herbes , and whereas it hath once taben roote,tt commeth bp every peere , wherefore it is counted but a weede, or — ast : , TheTyme. Ftis founde mot up tn flower about mi ss The Names, — This herbe is called in Greeke Stroy: in Latine, Blitum in Frenche, Bette, AND Pourbe ronge-inbigh and bale Almaigne Maier: in Englihe, Bite, and Blittes. ie — | 3 | @ The Nature: This herbcis colde and moyſt. a. — TheVertues. ont ee Blites eaten in pottage do foften the belly, but it hurteth the ſtomacke, and nourifheth not, CS aren oe rr? 22 it DE The fy feh Booke of : “ot Goolefoote. Chap.iij. Pes Anferinus, | x The Defcription WES ———— groweth a koote and a ( es halfe high, 92 two foote in length, h oN Whe ftalbe is ftraight and full of chase branches, theleaucs be bode and Deepelp cutrounde about , almoftlike toa Ganders foot, wherefore it is fo named. The flowers befmall a reddiſh. Che ſeede growethcluſtering lykethe Drache ſeede. The roote ts full of hearie thrꝛedd es. axe T he Place. This herbe groweth wilde, and in vn⸗ topled places alongſt bp the wap fides,and — ogy but as Ayseee: 02 bnpzofitable TheT “pouthalfirbe it —— in J une and July. ay The N. This herbe ts called * the writers in ourtpme Pes Anferinus: in high Douche, ¢ 5 w®enGinuls sin Frenche, Pied d'y/fon:inbale” Almaigne , Ganfenvoet , and of ſome | Schweingtod ã Seutod, thatistofap, 4. S wines bance, bycauſe the Hogages eating 4 of this herbe, are immediatly baned , 02 ta- ken with the Wurren, fo that within fhoxt LF fpacethey dic. ke The Nature. > ERE , This herbe is cold almoſt inthe third — Germanicum. degree. ae TheVertues.. * A This herbe in operation ismuchlike. & i (Swe Morelor Nighthade and map be bled es —— — to all thinges wherebnts ; ie | ithe ranke Goate / oꝛ ſtin⸗ cn a Oe ~ \ OS ial eatrareubent gouges (2 eaues are whitiſh as though they (QO. were ouerſtrowen with meale eae < ee 9 * p leaues of Orache but muche tmaller, 7 neither muche greater then theleaues — of Marierom gentil. Theleedeistmal - — ⸗ and white, aud groweth cluſtering to- eae eee githerlike the ſeede of Drache. Ail the oe ee — like rotten cozrupt fiſhe 3 king Motherworte. IO (Rao Ap. : AW SEO WN AL NI : — Tbe Beſciption. WW Ga # His herbe alfo is fomewhat | IS (fs lpbe Drache, butin al thinges (() ido fe a} finaller, Thisis alittle ngee ig, GPS Ques ‘tenderherbe with many long NE YK 43 =\ ee F © AY ame <4, SU? Sh Fa — the Hiſtorie of Plantes. 549 or lyke ſtinking liſhe broth, or Ipbe geet ke tinbing Goate, Itgrow eth in th is Countrie in —* places bp the wap fides, : * The Tyme i Pou map finde itin flower and ſeede abo ut midfomer, The Names. This herbe hath no particuler Latinename, wherefore bycaute of bis fine · bing fauour , wedo callitin Greeke tpXyvy: in Latine Tragium, that is to fap, @®oates herb e. and bycauſe pou fhal reade in Dioſcorides “of two other herbes called Tragia,to make ſome difference betwixt them, we Do name this Tragium Germanicum:in frenche, Blanche putain-in bale a lmaigne Bocxcrupt: fome call it Vuluaria,bp whiche name it is knowen Of the Herboziftes of this Conntrie: Valerius Corduscalieth tt Garoſmos: J haucnamed it in Engliſhe The ranke ftinking Goate,o2 ttinking Motherwort. And is taben te be at ftin- king berbe, thatof Plautus ts named Nautea. : T heVertues. — The incl of this herbe is good for woinen thatareb vered wilh herifina of the mother; and fo2 the fame greeke, tt is good to be layde vpontt enact Ofseetes. Chap.v, | | : The Kindes. | Here be two fortes of Weetes, the white andred. And of che red ie are two kindes,the onc hauing leaucs and roote lyke to the white Beete, the s Sp ke = — 6 other bath a great thicke roote, and is a ſtranger amongſt bs. 7 — Beta candida. gat on F Meta nigta. ReddersSeete, ‘550 | we The fourth Booke of ake The Defiription. _ Beta nigra Romana. 1 maha) C white Beete hath great The range red Beete. — Ts brode plapne leaucs,amongtt Moe bean — fee the whicherifeth bplong cre; jan, — ſted oꝛ ſtreked ſtalke. Che. pee a ee ee flowers grow alongttbp theftalkesone = F< — Feats! , A eas Nace ee pros | — fecde is rounde, harde, and rough. The roote is long a thicke, and white within, Thecomnmon redde Beete ts muche lyke bute the white in leaues ſtalzjes ate a (cede, and roote: fauing that his leaues A) Arex \a and ftalbes are not white,but of atwart “+ bponanother, like little Starres. The _ — — = beownered colour. — sd oS Ny , Che range red Beete is like to the c⸗· \\\\ mornred Beete in leaues, ſtalkes, ſeede, t coloz,fauing that his roote her , and ſhorter, very well eo2Turnep butbery redde & within , and fweeter intaft thenany of , theothertwotoztes, of Ls NG Sage The Place. hep fowe the Weete in gardens mongtpot herbes. Che ltrangeredde ; Beeteis to belounde planted in the gar⸗ Dens of Herboriſtes. | %TheTyme. Se Beetes doo ſeede in Augutl, a yeere after their lirſt ſo wing. Te Names. in Frenche, Bere, lotte,Porce:in high Douch, Mangolt: in bale Almaigqne, Beete, ls The white bind ts called Sicula, and of ſome Sicelica,og Sicla,ofthe writers inourtime, Beta candida. in Cngltihe, Che white Beete: in French Bete blanche: in high Douche, ndeiller Sangoit: in bale Almaigne,witte weete, | \ 2 Whecommon red Beete is called Beta nigra:in French, Bete rouge: in ouch, Roter Mangol,and Roode Beete, : | : 3The thirde is called Bera nigra Romana, thatis to fay, The Bomapne oz ttrange red Beete:in Frenche, Bete rouge Romaine,or Effrancere:in Douch, Boome ſche roode Beete:ot ſome, Rapa rubra: albett this ts ho bind of Rape oꝛ Naucau pes ‘ — os Nature. | : Beetes are hoate,dzie,an erliue eſpecially the white Beete is of a moze abſterſiue and clenſing — — — The iupce ot the white Beet: hanken. openeth th | eiuyce at tye white Becte Dronken , openeth the belly , and cl : ſtomacke, but it muſt not be vſed to often, for it hurteth the ttomacke, cot The fame with honypowꝛred into amansnofe,purgety the braine,and ope-23 neth — —— the headache. The ſame powꝛed into Che cares, taketh away the paynes int ; — — The rawe leaues Or Beetes pounde and layde to, healethe whi fo that the place be firſt rubbed well with SDaitpeter, De wiier truths, 22 Beetes arecalled in Grecke riirrcp kovdrrop:in Latine c in Shoppes, Beta: see TS aS ee aan ee dics . The the Hiftoricof Plantes. sft — The fame raw leaues pound are very good to be laid vponſpꝛeading ſores t Ee bponthe roome o2 noughty ſcales and ſcũrffe, which cauſeth the heare to fal of. The leaues ſodden arclayd to as an emplattter, bppon burninges and ſcal⸗ fo as dinges, hoate inflammations,and wheales comming of choler and blood. The broth of Beetes tcourcth awap the ſcuruie ſcales, nittes, and lice ofthe G Head, being walhed therwithall, and is good foz mouled op kybed heeles, to be ſtued or ſoked in the fame. ea The rootes of Beetes put as atupy vofitozicinto the fundem t Doth fofte — the belly. Beetes bled inmeates nouriſheth but litle, butit ts good foz them that are J Wlenitike: fo2 being fo bled, it openeth p toppings of theliuer emelto2 ſplene. — oc al red Beete bopledD with Lentils, and taken bekore meate, ſtop⸗· k p Theroote of the Romaine o2 ſtrange red Beete , ig bopled and eaten with L oyle and bineger bekore othermeates, and fometimes with Renner ag, thep vſe to cate the comunon Parlenep — Of Colewurtes and ¢€abbage Cole. ip. te The Kindes. : erebe Diners fortes of Colewurtes , not ia ce one another, the which be al compzebended vndet two bindes, whereof one binde is of the ~~ garden,and the other is wild, Agapne,thele Colewurtes are diuided into other bindes,fo2 of the garden Colewurtes , Come be white ; and fome be red, and pet ofthem againe be Divers kindes, Brafficn Tritiana,fiue Capitata. Braflica Pompeiana,aut Cypria. . F 552 The fourth Booke of 3 The Defcription. HE firk kinde cfwhite Colewurtes, is the common white lofed oz clofe Cabbage,p which hath great large leaues, ful of groſſe veynes ste o2zfinewes , whereof the firlt leaues before thecioting of the Cabbage, are of a white greene colour,but theothers folowing next vnder them are as white as row, the which Bo grow fo cloſely layd, ¢ folden harde one with and dpon another, that they arc ipke to a great globe, oꝛ round es ioie. Theſe Colewurtes (winter being ance gone ¢ pati) Do {ozeade abode by vafolding them felues, and Dos bring koorth both Mowers and ſeede, as the other Colewurtes doo. 2° CTheleconde binde of white C olewurtes, is that whiche they call Sauoye Colewurtes. Ft ts verp much like tothe white lofed Cabbage, fo it cloſeth; vut nothing fo kirmely neither is tt fo great noꝛ fo round as the aforeſayd: but it abideth finaller,and in ſhape longer, Chis bind of Colewurtes cannot abide the colde,foz moft commonly it decayeth as fooneas it beginneth to freele. Me- uertheleſſethe winter being caulme, as it was in the peere of our Kedeemer OM) .7a.LE. after winter it bringeth koorth his ſtalke with fayre white flowers, and afterwarde bis ſeede in ſmallcoddes lyke to the other Colewurtes. 3 The third bind of white Colewurtests very range, and ts named Flow⸗ tie or Cypꝛeſſe Colewurtes. Ft hath grayiſhe leaues at the beginning ipketo * the white Colewurtes and afterwardein the middle of the fame leaucs in the ſteede ofp thicke Cabbaged,o2 lofcd leaues, it putteth forth many final white ſtemmes groffe and gentie,. With many ſhort branches , growing foz the moſt part alofone height thicke (et and fal theong tagither. Chetelittic temmes fo © — growing togither,arenamed the flower of thele Colewurtes, 4 ThHhelourth kinde hath grayiſh o2 white greene leaucs , asthe other white Colewurtes haue, but thep remayne fl without clofing 02 gathering to a rounde head orcroppe: pet it beareth agreat round bnoppe like a Curnep,the which groweth right onder the leaues euen hard bpon the ground, cis white within lyke a Turnep, and ts euen ſo dreſt and prepared to be eaten, CThere ts allo a very ſtrange kinde of Cole, whiche is ails {et amongſt the white bindes of Colewurtes and is now called fwart, ozblacke Colewurtes, It hath long high Temines,and great sbroade, fwartareene leaues, the which ave vneuenly weinkled, or crompledD. Cheflowers be pellowe, Cie leedeand codves are bery well lyke the other C olewurtes. The Defcription of the redde Colewurtes. The kirſt kinde ofred Colewurtes hath great, brode,and Fane am a oe! ts greene leaues, with reddiſh ribbes, 02 veynes going thzough them, flowers be yellow, and thecoddes 02 huſkes be long and tiender,the ſeede is ——— round, browne without, and yellow within muche ube to Rape feede,but itis bigaer. The leconde kinde his leaues atthe beginning are phe to the leaues of the founer,but afterwarde the middle leaucs do gather them (clues togither and lic one vpon another like the white C abbage oz loted Cole , the whiche beoka red 62 purple colour, ThHethirde kinde of red Colewurtes his leaues be alto cut and iagged, els > it is like bot) in colour fowers,and {eede to the fic. The fourth binde his eaues beruft,crompled, and drawen togither oz cur: led, the reſt is lyke to the fozmerred kindes The fifth bind of red Colewurts isthe leatt ofthe them al, and almott lie the ‘whe Cole, bis ſtalkes and leaues are ave muche ſmaller > thentye kirſt, butin all 4 é —J winges ⸗ — ——— Douche Solen:in bale Almaign * 3 " | the Hiftorie of Planes | He hd a — : Bialſica Cumana fine rubra. 3 — i ‘os, Bed Colewurtes, Bulk, 02 cul eb Colewn thinges els lyke. Chis forte of Cotetonte is not pied in meates Sou is — fo2 the ſeede onelp, from which they do drawe foozth an opie, whiche isdaple and commonly faldefo2 Rape ople. The Place. Ai thele bindes of Colewurtes arcplanted in gardens of this Countrie. — fifth kinde ts es “3 weigh — ipke Rapes, he Time. — ee eS en ae Cole, — — is a ſowen tit Auguſt, and planted againe in Aonember , a then it clofeth 02 lofery in June, Julp, and - gun anv ates thattime itis good to be eaten. C INAS.” - Garden Colewurtes are ¢ Din Greebe xeduCat iuipar: in Latine Braffice Dof white C olewurtes, is called in Larine of iin — the writers tx our dapes, Bralitcafefitlis — and Imp renche, Chous cabus: in high Douche, Lapptsbraut: in maig Be Sluytkoolen, a & abupfhoolen: in Cnglihe, White € olewustes, ote) Cale page,and Great rounde Cabbage Cole... Chous Picco bind — lini in Latine, Brace — in French, bee i Oo sale —— os Lae en an. F — 154 The fyfth Booke of | , Chous de Sauoye in bate Almaigne, Sauoy Loolen, ; 3 The thirde kinde ts called in Latine Braflica Pompeiana, of the waiters in | — time, Braſſica Cypria: in Italia tt, Cauliflores: in Frenthe, Chous florys: in bale Aimaigne, Bloemboolen ; in Englih, Flowrie Cole, oꝛ Cypꝛes Cole⸗ wurtes. 4The kourth kinde is nowecalled Rapæ Caulis,that is to fap, Rape Cole: in Frtenche,chou Naueau:in bate ——— sonia 5 WhHefiith kinde is called Caulis nigra: in Italian, Nigre Caules: that is to a Coles in Freuche, Choe noir in Douche, werte koolen. The kirſt ind of the red Cole is called of Cato in Greeke xecuu rete: of Pli⸗ che in Latine, Braffica Cumana:in Frenche Chous rouges & poly: inhigh Douche, Bꝛeyter roterkolen:in bale Almatgne, Groote roo koolen. | 2 Chelecond kinde is alfo called Braffica lacuturria: in French, Chou cabu rouge: lr in bate Almaigne Kooſkens, and Koode Sluytkoolen. 3The thirde kinde with the iagged leaues, is called in Greeke oehvoer do: in Latine Braffica Apiana:in bale Almaigne, Ghebhackelde koolen: that is to ſay, Cole with the iagged leaues. 4The kourth bind ok red Cole, is called Braſſica Sabellica,and of ſuch ag wꝛite \ inthele Dayes, Braffica crifpa:in Frenche,chousCrepaes: in high Douche , krau⸗ yf —— baſe Almaigne, Ghecronckelde koolen: in Engliſhe, wzinckled oz rulfed Cole. s The kikth and ſmalleſt, ts called in high Douche, Kleinder kolen, that is to fay,thefinalland flender Cole: in Frenche Petit Chou: in baſe Almaigne, Sloo- ren. This is the thirde binde of Colewurtes Delcribed by Cato , tev whiche is properly called in Greeke mS The Na Colewurtes are hoate and si : the firtt Degree, and of a centing orſcou⸗ ring kacultie, efpecially the red Bin Xe T F Vertues. The iuyce of Colewurtes taken by it felfe,o2 with Saltpeter,tofteneth the x belly, and caulety one to goto the ſtoole: the like propertie hath the kirſt beater: wherin the Colewurtes hauc ben bopled, —— “3 Colewurtes dronken with wine, is good againtt ee B 9 — layde to with themeale ok Fenugre’, helpeth members troubled dC wi te. a . Ft Doty clente and heale olde rotten ſores. The lame put bp into the — — the brayne and bead, E The lame mingled with vineger and put warme into the — is gooda⸗ ¢ gaint deafeneſſe, and againte thebumming O2 ringing of the ſam CThe lame as a peflarie,put bp into the natural plates of Omen, prouobety vwe led axa Sprupe with h ften licked in is againtt e fame boyle prupe ony, a d in, is good hoarſeneſie and th * The decoction — of Colewurtes, efpecialip of the firtt binde, and J ofthe erp woꝛrſte o2 meaneſt ſorte of redde Colewurtes , haue all tye afore- tayde — the whiche taken epther alone or with Sugar, doth both light a and gently loofe and foften the bellp , and prouokrth woinens natural Thetame broth i$ alfo good fo2 all wounDdes : fo2 #they be often walhed ® — both inuñditie and heale them. — — The the Hiftorie of Plantes. 5. The poung leaucs caten raw with bineger, o2perbopled,D0 oper thebelly z, very gentlp , and cauſe to mabe water , and are very good alto to be eaten of - fuche as be ſplenitique. The ſame taken after meate o2 meale , inthe fame manner , Do cure dron⸗ M kenneife, and the headache pꝛoceeding of thefame, The laine alonc,o2 with parched Barley meale, are very good to be layde pr vnto blacke and bicwe markcs that come af ttripes,and al other hoate inflam⸗ mations ozfweiltnges. és — ſame leaues fod and layde to with hony; are good for contunting and p vſores. The ſeede of Colewurtes taken in Meare: 02 watered honic, doth kylland 3 erpelalfoztes of wozmes. Theſtalkes burned to aſſhes, and mengled * old ſwines greale is good Q to be layde to the olde paynes 02 ache inthe fide MThe Dancer. C olewurtes eaten, engender groſſe and melancholique bio od eſpecially the red kinde. The white are better to digeſt, and engender more — and better nennaaa— when they haue ben twile boyled. wilde Colewurtes. Chap.vij. The Defcription. * —— { yluettis. ru De C olewurtes in leaues and NY f —ene are much lyketo the fall ⸗ be — and a litle hearie, a in taſte much bitter Xe The Place. This Colewurt groweth in high rough places bp the lea fide, as Dioſcoꝛides wꝛi⸗ teth . There is muche of it founde in manp . places of Zealande bpe onbigh bankes cak bpbypmansbhand, ee The Names. This inde of Cole is waned in Greeke xpopbx xyetre OF fome Halmiridia:in Latine Braſſica fylueftris s,and Braffica ruftica:that ts tofay , Hilde C olewurtes , or Countric C olewurtes: inbafe lmaigne Zeckhooe SS len, and wilde Z ee Koolen: and of fome >—~ waiters nowe a Dapes, Caulis marinus,anB (> Braffica marina : albeit this ig notthat Braſ· fica marina, whereof Dioſcorides weiteth, whiche we haue Delcet bed alredy in § third part of this worke among thofe binds of : plates calicd ind weeds 02 bindweedes. x. The Nature. — This kind of Cole is very hoate and Oe — Ha . ofcomplerion, — in working * the great: Colewurtes, : Kee The Verts 556 | The fyfth Booke of | OfSpinache. Chap. vis. ste The Defcription. Spinachea. rs Pinache hatha long leafe , harpe — ow os : Se pointed , of adzowniibe ozgreene co BPRS OE xD RS iour, foft. »gentic,fuloffap,andDdeepip - Ss cut with large flittes bpo both fides abou ut thelargeft parte oꝛ neather ende of the - leafe. The falbeis round and holow within, ‘Some of theplantes bane flowers cluttering 02 thick ſet alongſt the ftalkes, and fome bing foo2zthfeede without flowers tn thicke heapes ozclutters fulland plenteous,and foz the moft part prickley. aXe The Place. Ft is fewen — — pot herbes. They bie to fow aie March/ and April and it Howzeth and bearethteede with in two monethes after the lowing. They alfo 7 bie to (ow itin September, ethatcontinucth all the winter without bearing ſeede pacuce ſpring time. ox The Names. Thispotherbe, oꝛ rather Salet herbe, is called of p new weiters Spanachea, Spinachea, Spinacheum olus, ¢ of fome Hifpanicum olus: ofwWuellins ecertapne others Seutlomalache: ofthe Arabians, Hifpanach:in Frẽch, E/pinars: in high Douche, Spinet:in Peather Bouche v qe Fe dae Englihe, Spinache. ture. The Nat Srinache is colde and mopt ofcomplerion, Vertue Spinache Doth lofe the caw one thebzoth ofthe fame ts of —— J The lame laid vnto hoate ſwellinges, taketh awap the heate And Diffolueth B —4 the ſwelling. a _ ot Oockesand Dorel. Chap.ir. ae The Kindes. 3 — fetteth koorth koure kindes of Lapathum, bylides the fifth Ds hich groweth in Ditches and fanding waters, called Hippolapathum, the whiche hatbeDetiribed alfo in this C hapter. of The Defcription. — Alte fir bind of Lapathi 02 Rumex bath long, narrow, bard, ¢ harpe eA ei pointcd leaucs,amogt whith come bp round holow browne ſtalkes : —— ith knees ioyntes orknots ſet and —— yoith thelikeleaues, Eetene\ At the bpperpart of the ſayde falkes grow manp litle pale flowers one aboue another,and after them is found ablackith triangled (eede iapt in a thinneſkinne. The roote is long ,plapne and pellow within, 2 Thelecond bind called Patience, doth not Differ much fromthe abouctatD, fauing that bis leaues be greater, larger,foftet, and not {harpe pointed. Che ftalbes be long and thicke growing foure 02 fine foote —— lowilh. The leede ts red and triangled. bah ea long, final ~ The ⸗ - the Hiftorie of Plantes.” | 557 Oxylapathum Spharpepopnted Patience, Lapathum ſatiuum Patience. 3 Thethirde kindeof Lapathum, — — a as leaues be fhozter and larger moft commonly lapde alongſt and ſpread bpon the ground, almot like theleaues of lantapne,the ſtalke groweth not al fo high. DF this kinde ts ared lort, the whiche hath faire red ſtalkes 02 purple , the B leaues be browne and fullof red bepnes,out of the which ( being beuted tom. ee foozty a red tupce ozliquer,but els like to the other tn faibes,leaues and eede. 4 Thefourth kinde called Sorrel hath long, narrow ſhatpe pointed leaues, 5 and broade next the femme, very ſharpe and eger in taſte almoſt tyke bineger, The ftalke is rounde and flender, bppon the whiche A sed? fmall flowers, ofa beownered colour, Che ſeede is browne, and — Patience. The roote ts long and pellow. Ofthis fort ts found another kind called Romaine Sorrel, the which hath B ſhort leaues, in manner round, ſomewhat cornered and whitih , almoft iyke to Juie leaues, but much maũer anm neither thicke nor harde. The ſtalkes be tender, vpon whiche groweth ſeede like the other. There is yet another fort of Soꝛrel,whiche ts ‘fmal and wild, and therfore € called Sheepes Sorrell. Che fame in leaues flowrzes, ftalkes, and feede, ts muche like to the great Sorrel , but altogither ſmaller. Che leaues be very ſmall and the littic ſtalkes are lender of a fhanne long sthe whiche fometines both with bis flowers and ſeede (heweth a blood red colour,and fomtimes the leaues be red ipbewile: ſometimes alfo pou {hal finde themas white as ſnow. The fifth kinde which aroweth in waters and Ditches , hath great leaues long and harde, muchelike theleaues of popnted patience, ae a aa ti e VES Ff SY Vey See Ve 558 The Fyfe booke of Oxꝛalis. Oxalis Romana.Tours Soꝛrel Soꝛrel. oꝛ Komayne Sorrel, —— | | if Pan V t — — AY) } NEA) SASSER) : a\/ Ge = ay US Sa eS f es The ftalkes be rounde growing. foured2 fine Oxalis parna. Sheepes ſorrel· -- footelong 02 moze, the fede is like to Patience, m sheep : CTheroote is thickeandpale, of a faynt red co⸗ lourwithin. eeThePlace % Whe fharpepopntedD Docke 02 Patience, groweth inwettemopmedowes,emarhes, 2. TheDocke called Patience, ts planted in Gardens. AM RSPR Gre 8 Tiles? cae 3. Thethirde bind groweth in dry places,and about wapesandpathes. = — The red Patience isfoundeamongpotte West herbes,grewing in gardens, SSS SHorreliscommonly fowen in gardens, and isto befoundalfo growing wylde in fomeme- _ Dowesandhadowpplaccs, Ahn Sphcepes Sorreltoucthdploples, WY The fifth Kinde groweth in Ditches ¢ ftan- ASSN / ding waters.and is plentifulis this Countrie, — | The Tyme. ‘22 Ree All thefe kindes of Lapathum, doo flower in June ¢ Zulp. ‘The Names. ec Al thete herbes haue but one Grebe name, that is eral :iy and Lapathum:inSboppes Lapatium, the Hiftorie of Plantes, «$59 The kirſt kinde is called in Greeke sfvrcradop: in Latine, Rumexacutus: in Shoppes, Lapatium acutum:in Frenche,Parelle: in high ouch, WD egelwurts; Grindtwurts, Streifwurts, Z itterwurtes : in bale Almaigne Patich, and eerdick, 2 Pe Che fecond kinde is called xmatop Kuceop: in Latine,R umex fatiuus,of fome newe weiters Khabarbaram monachorum, of Galen alfo Hippolapathon: in Frenche, Patience: in baſe Almaigne, P atientie. 3 Chethird bind is called in Grebe Acrabop ãyeioprin Latine, Lapathũ fylueftre, that is to lay, Milde Doacke,oz Patience; in bale Bimaigne, wilde Patich. The red bindeis called in Latine,Lapathum nigrum : and of fome late wet- ters, Sanguis Draconis : in Frenche Sang de Dragon. ‘inDouche, Draken bloct: me ngliipe,red Patience, . Thefourth kinde is called in Greeke sfants:in Latine, Oxalis:in Shoppes; %: Acetofa: in Frenche, oz eille,vinette, 02 Salette: in high Douche, Saut Ampere in bale Almaigne, Surckele:in Englifh, Sozrell. Romapne Sorrel is pudoubtedly abinde of Oxalis:and it houlde ſeeme to be that bind wherof the Auncients haue bfed and written mot poperiy, called éfaris,Oxalis.-Che later wetters Do call itt Oxalis Romana,and Acetofa Romana: inFfrenche,ozeile Romaine,and oxeille de Tours: in Douche, Roomſch Surckele. The leatt of thele kindes is called Oxalis parua: in Shoppes Acetofella : tt F renche, Petit oæeille, and oxeille de brebis:in high Douche : klein Saurampffer: itt Brabant, Schaeps Surckele, and —— in Engliſhe, ſmall Sov reland Sheepes Sorrel. 5 The kilth kind, which groweth in ditches, is called in Greeke inmondmabop: in Latine, Hippolapathum,oe Lapathum magnum,02 Rumex paluſtris: in Frẽch, Grande Parelle, 02 Parelle de marex in high Douche, waller Amp Ter + in bate A Maigne, Groote Patick,oz water Waticks ah melt Sorrel, Water Hor2vrel,and Horle Sorrel, aye The —— Th efeherb egarcofarcafonablemirture betwirtcolde and. heate, out thep be dete almoſt tn thethirdedegrec,efp ectalty, the (cede which ts alto aſtringent. * The Vertues. The leaues dfall thee herbes foddenand catenas meate,Dolofe and foften 3% thebellp gently,and the broth of tyemis of lyke vertue. The greene leaucs pounde with ople of Roles , and alittle Saffron, DO di⸗· B gett and diſſolue the impoſtumes and tumours of the bead ( called th Latine : Meliceris)if it be layde therevuto; Theſeede of Dockes aud Sorrel dronben in water o2 wine, — the ¢ latke and blooddy flixe and the wamibling paynes of the ftom Che ſame is alto hie agaynſt the bitinges and Pinginges of — — D fo that if aman had firlt caten of this leede he houlde fecle no papuie, albcit he wereafterwardcftong ofascozpion. The rootes af this herde bovled in wine + dronken, do heale the Jaundite, E ay uoke — womens Gowets,and do becake and driue koorth the tone aud grau “The tootes of theteherbes bopled in bineger 0 beuifed rawe, Doo * al as ſcabbedneſſe and ſcuruie itche and allo thelkinne, being lapDde therevntoe: 5 © ey Decoction o2 broth of them * alto very — agaynſt ali manginette, G Poort leahinetemaiics en — ———— waſhe in. “i : aa The wer ws -_ — ThefykiBeoke of _ The wineof the decoction of them Doth fwage the tooth ache, te bekepti ny nee este to — the teeth therewith: it ſwageth alſo the payne ofthe ares, dropped the The rootes * and laidto the hard kernels, and ſw elling tumours J behinde the cares Do diſſolue and conſume them. TThelamepounde with vineger doth heale and watte the hardneſſe of the K melt or ſplene and pounde by them ſelues alone and layde vpon the ſecrete pla⸗ ces of women. Doth lop the immoderate flure of the wombe,o2 flowꝛes. Some write that this roote hanged about thenecke, Doth helpe tye binges L euill 02 hwelling in the throte. Of Zamplana. Chap.x. eT. he Defcription. F— Amptanaisa wild wo2teor * 5 Ske potte herbe , hauing large ~y 86* WV, Pp \) 4 aie ieaues of a whitithe 02 pale 2——" greene colour, Deepely cutte bppon both fides like the leaues of, f NT ape 02 Henuic , but a great Beale © E Gnailer,Chetalkes growe two foote —— high, tare diuided agayne into many fnailbeanches : at the toppe whereof growe many ſmalyellow flowers,al- moft lyke to the flowers of the leaſt Pawkewerde, ¶ The Place. \ Lampfana groweth moftcommon- | ip in al places, by high wap fides , and fpcciallp in the bozders of gardens a- — - monafk wortes — potherbes. 7, Fthowzeth. almot althefommer, @ The Names. : Chisberve ereallen in Greke \xwLave: in Latine, Lamplana, a of ſome Napiũ. x The Nature. — —— is ſomewhat abſterſiue orꝛ ſcouring. XTbhe Vertues. Lamplſana, as Galen —— J in meate, engendreth euill iuice and noughtie nourifh ‘pet Dioſtorides —— more and is be 2theftoma be,the the Docke or atrence — Being layde to ett clenfeand mundific the minneand ther⸗ B kore is good againſt the ſcu OTA igood, Chap.ri. oi The Defcription. Al, L good, hath long large thicheleaues , almoſt like to the leanes of WL NG — Louethoxtee and beaber the Gals —— foots big high vps 2) e ſeedecluſtering toaither The rooteis great, eset pre and pellow, — Algood groweth in vntoyl Chote s aout wartae patsy bdges. oie Th the Hiftorie of Pfinces, se ote The Tyme. * fendi Mdta bona s. jaon (hall find tt in flower in June AND sxe F — PEGS 20 ulp of The Names. PERS 2 This herbeis calleDinLatineT otabona:* “ts, Ag eof fome alfo Xguoorcxavoy, Chryfolachaw ¢ , no, thatis to fay in Latine, Aureũ olus,foz His finguler vertue: in Frech, 7 oute bonne: inbigh Douch, Suter Herich,e Schmer-2——_S bel:inbale Almaigne, Goede Heinrich, 4 uit 3 Laimmtebens ooze, and offome Algoede: in Engliſh, Good Henry, and Aigood ; of Ay fome it is taken for Mercurie. aye T he Nature. iN Algood — — — touting, [fs e& The Ver \\ : } N) DEX ZA A Algood takenas — orbroth , doth: foften thebellp, and prouoketh the ftoole, L SB This herbegreenc tamped,andlapde to, healeth old ſores and greene wounds, and billeth and bzingeth foozth wozmes, that ingender tn the fame, Matthiolus. lib. 2.Diofcor.Chap.162.Radici$ fuccus illitus {cabiem tollit, & Cutis maculas extergit, prefertim fi cum aceto mifceatur. Quidam eam quoque preferunt aduerfus veneno- forum animalium morfus. ‘ of Endive and Succory. tinh xij. | The Kyndes. | E: Ndiue according to Dioſcoꝛides, and other Auncient writers of Dbplicke; is of two ſortes the one called Garden Endiue or Succorie: and the other wild Succozie, Mherot the garden Endiue or Succozy is diuided againe into two ſortes o2 kindes one having bode whiteleaues , and the other nar- rowe tagged leaues. Likewile of the wilde kinde are two ſortes one kind ha⸗ uing blew flowers, the other bath pellow flowers, 7 he e Defcription. oe | He white garden S Deleaucs hat harea eat, long; large, ek uibienteme leaues , notmuch nlite theleaucs of fome forte of Letuce. The ſtalke is rounde {et with the like leaues, whiche growe bp fodenlp, bearing moſt commonly blewe flowers,and fome- times alto white. after the fowers foloweth the ſeede, whicheis white. Che — white and long, the which withereth and ſtarueth away, the leede be⸗ nce ripe. . The fecand Bind of garden Succorie hath long narrow leaues, fometimes crenith ed 02 flightlp ad about the edges. The ſtalke isround,the flowers blewe,lpbe to the flowers of theafozelapde, The roote is white and long, pare fappe, and Dicth not lightly, albeit it ‘ath bozne both bis flowers and cede. — Thethirdekindecalled wilde Endiue, bath long leaues of afad greene co⸗ lour and fomewbhatrough 02 bearic,the which be ſometimes parted with red- diſh vaynes be ftalbes, flowers; leede, are very much lyke to garden Suc- co2ic, sb ~The fyfchBooke of . Intubum fatiuum latifolium. Intubum fatiuum anguſtifolium. white Spuccozp, © ; Garden Succorie. 9— oS — SSS corie,and fo is the roote, the which laſteth a longtime, Doth notlightly peril. itis hurt. 1.2 Thefirand leconde kinde,are planted inthe gardens of this Countrie. 3 Thethirde groweth in drie, grafic and vntoyled places,and fomtimes alfo in moyſt groundes. eee 4 The kourth kinde groweth in medowes , and moyſt waterie places , about Diches and waters. ake The Tyme. | SoS Thele herbes flower at Midlomer, and ſometimes fooner 02 rather, elpe- cially the white Cuduue,the whiche being timely fowenin Marche, lowreth bytimes. Therefoze the gardiners which would not haucit to flower, but are Defirous to haucit great and large,do foweitin July and Duguit:foz being fo lately fowen, it flowreth notal that peere,but wareth large and great:a little before winter they plucke tt bp from the ground, and bind togither the toppes, and burie it vnder ſande, and fo it wareth all white, to be catenin Salades with oyle and Dineger. *87 be Names. — — Thele herbes be called in Greeke ecei⸗cin Latine Intuba: of ſome mupidtes, and Picridæ. | The kirlt kinde is called Intubum fatinum latifolium : and of fome Endiuia: — the Hiftorie of Plantes, — Intubum ſyueſtre, Cichoriam. Hedypnois.Aellow Succoꝛie. 4, ee ve — —— — — * — 9 ¢ ) i UJ Dy — — 2 Aly if — in ſhoppes Scariola-inFrenche,Scariole, Endive : in high Douch, Scariol:in bale Almaigne,the common C ountriefolke do call itnoitte Endiuie, the which are better acquainted with the right Cndiuc,thé the iqnozant Apothecarics, who in ſteede of Endiue, do ble the wilde Letuce: in Englith, garden Succoric, o2 white Endive with the brode leaues. : Sao Thelecond is alfo a bind of garden Endiue,o2 Intubum fatiuum,¢ is called Cichorium ſatiuum, & hortenſe: in ſhoppes Cicorea domeſtica:in Engliſh, gar⸗ Den Succorie:in Frenche,Cechoree - high Douch,Z am Wegwarten: in bate Almaigne, Tamme Cicozepe, — | 2 3. Chethirde bindets called in Grecke amelie wy sewy: in Latine, Cichorium, Intubum fylueftre,of fome Ambubcia: infhoppes, Cicorea fyluettris-in French, Endine fannage:inhigh Douche, Wilde Megwarten: in baſe Alinaigne, Wilde Cicozepezin Engliſh, Wilde Cndiue, — i ie 4 The fourth kind with tye pellow flowers is called of Plinie Hedypnois:in High Douch, Geclwegwart:tn French, Cichorée iaulne: tn bale Almaigne, Geel Cicozepezin Engl. Bellow Succorie, ee pete herb 3 be colde and d — egree, efpecially t e wilde Th es be colde rie almoft in third Degree, eſpecia e wilde, which ts moze Dic, and of — — — fe ZT heVertues. —— CThele herbes caten,do comfort the weake and feeble ſtomacke and do coole and rekreſh the hoate tomacke, {pecially the wild Endiue whichis moſt agree⸗ able and meeteſt kor the ſtomacke and inward partes. The ‘The fyfth Boke of 64 « ——— boyled and eaten with vineger, ſtoppeth the laſke 02 fure of the B ~ belly proceeding of a hoate caute, The iupceo2 decoction of Succozic dronken is good forthe heate of the li- C uer againũ the Jaundile,and hoate F euers,and Tertians. The greencleaucs of Endive and Succoꝛie bruſed, are good again hoate D inllammations and impoſtumes,oꝛ gathering to gither of cuill humours of the — ſtomacke the trembling 02 ſhaking of the hart, the hoate gowte, and the great inflanmmation of the epes, being lapde outwardi» to the places of the greefes. Thelame layd to with parched Barley mealeare goodagapnt cholerique C indamimations,called Eryfipelas,and of fome S.Antonies fter,o2 Phlegmon. The iuyce of theleaucs of Endiue and Succoꝛie, layd to the forehead with F oyle Sei and vineger,fivageth headache. Thefame with Cerule that is, white leade)and bineger, is good fozaltu- 6 maours, impoſtumes and inflammations whiche requirecooling, Of Dowthiftel. Chap.xiij. x The Kindes. Onchus is of two ſortes, thet one moze wilde, rough, and prickley called ySHowthittel, o2 milke Thittell, the other moze foft and ae prickles, which we may cal Hares Lettuce,oz Connies milke Thiſtel Sonchus ſylueſtriot.aſpera. Sonchus tenerior — aſpera. Kough milke Thiſtel. Tender o2 ſweete milke Thittel, / the Hiftorie of Plantes. 565 toppeof the ſtalke growe Double pellow flowers, Ipbe DanDdelpon,but muche ſmaller: when thep bepalt, there come dp white hoare bnoppes or Downie heades which are carted awap with the wind, The roote is long and pellow,; full of hearie fringes. 2 Thetender Milke thiltel, is muche lyke to the aforeſayd in leaues ſtalkes flowers and ſeede: but tye leaues be fomewhat broder, g not fo Deepely tagged orcut in bppon the borders, and they hauc neither thornes noz ſharpe prickſes but are alplapne without anp roughneſſe. ae The Place. Thele herbes Doo growe of them ſelues both in gardens amongſt other —— alſo in the feeldes,and are taken but as weedes, and bnpzofitable herb aye The Tyme. ap tibe thiftel and Sowthittel, do fowerin June and ae moft com monip all the Commer, pet The Names. Theleherbes becalledD in Grecke osyxol.inLatine, Soph of the later wt ters Cicerbitæ, Lactucellx, Laterones:0f Serapio and in (hoppes, Taraxacon. s Che fir inde ts called Sonchusafperior, 92 ſylueſtrior: inbigh Bouche; Senlz diſtel, Molz diſtel: in — Ganlendittel, Melckweye: in Frenche; Laiéteron, aud Laceron' in Engle, Sowthiſtele nD rough Milke thiſtel. 2 Theleconde kinde ts called Sonchusn ipera,o2 Sonchus tenerior, of He puleius Lactuca leporina:in Frenche,Palais delicure: ‘tn high Douche, Halenkoi⸗ in baſe Almaigne, Halen Lattouwe, Halen ſtruyck, Danwdiſtel, Canijnen⸗ truyt: in Engliſh, the tender or foft Wilke thittel, * x. The Nature. Thete herbes becolde and aie of complerion, eſpecially being greene and newe gathered: fo2 being Dzp o2 long gathered, thep ave ſomewhat boate, as Galen fapty. e Vertues. The iuyce of epther of thefe herbes dronken, ſwageth the gnawing papnes J of the ſtomacke, prouoketh vrine, and brꝛeaketh the ſtoue and ts of aloueraigne remedie againſt the ſtrangurie and the Jaunders : The fame dronken filleth the breattes of N — with good and holelome 5 milke and cauleth the childzen whom thep nourih , tabe of agood colour. OF the fame bertue ts the brothe of the herbe dronken. The iupce of thele herbes Bo coole and refrelhe the heate of thefundement, € and the priuie partes of tye body, being larde thereto with cotton, andof the cares, being Dropped tn. The greencieanes of Milke thittel, are go 0D agaynſt all hoate fwellinges BD — and imp oſtumations eſpecially of the ſtomacke being bruſed a layd thervpon. Theroote with his leaues being pounde and layde to as —— Es € good againt the nea and ftinginges of Scozpions. : ac Ot hawke weede. Chap.xiiij. aye The K — : J olto ibes fetteth koorth two kinds eee ern, the gteat and the iB. (mal; of the fmaller are alfo three ſortes. : o3¢ The Defcription. 7 HC great Hawkeweedeputteth foosth arough tralkefomnehing red- : bulb and holow within. Theleaues belong, very mucheiagged,and deepelycut bppon the ſydes eche cut ftanding wide, 024 great waye ‘onefrom another,and {et with harpe puicbles,almot ined — 4 : : 0 2 3 4 566 The fyfth Booke of Hieracium maius. Hieracium minus primum, Great hawkeweede. wilde Succozie, — we a —R of milke Thiſtel at the toppe of the ſtalkze growe long knoppes, the whiche bringe koorth pellowe Doubie fowers , Ipkethe flowers of milke Thiftel, the whiche Do change into rounde cotton or downie bawles, which are blowen a- ans with rors winde, The rote ts not very long, butit hath thzeddp fringes ~ Thefirk bindeof the leſlle Hawkeweede hath long leaues, Divided andcut onthe edges , almoft lyke theicaues of Dandelpon, but not fo bigge nor fo Deepelp cut, and lying flat vpon the grounde, from amonglt thole leaues (hoo- teth bp ſmoth naked bro wniſh ſtalkes, bringing koorth Double pellow flowers in the top, the whiche Do turncinte Downe bawies 02 globes and do flecawap with the winde. The roote is long and flender,finvothe,and white. | Che leconde inde or the leger Haws weene is lote Duto the aforeſayde in ftalkes and flowers, theleanes Do allo ipe ſpread bponthe ground, but they be ſmaller narrower and moze deepely cut, then the leaues abouclapde. This Hawkweede hath no deepe Downeright roote,but heweth as though it were gnawen o2 bitter, lxke to the roote of Deuils bit, whereof we haue written in the kirſt booke of this hiſtorie of Plantes, and itis full offtringes, | The third ts the leat of al thee, his leaues be much lyke to the firſt Hawk· ieaucs bealtogither ſmoothe and naked, and not fo beow weede, and fo be bis flowers, flalkes andDrootes : | — The the tirtt Hawkweede. ll) aS the leaues of # ey rey + : — —22—— i ae ⸗ — 3 sen 2 OR The the Hiftorie of Plantes. 567 ake The Place. Hieracium minus afterum. Thele herbes grow in butopled places, — Deuils bit, as the borders of corne fieldes, in medowes, high wapesand the eli ofditches. og ¥ BS z oho TheTym —* Thele herbes doo dower from June to eptember, o& The Names. | This herbe is called in Greeke ‘pancop, of fome coyxires: in Latine, Accipitrina : thatis to fap, Sperhawke herbe,o2 Hawhkeweede, Apuleius calleth it Lactuca fyluatica, picris, and Thridaxagria. + CThefirk kinde ts called in Greeke spcouoy rö heya: in Satine, Hieracium magna: offome Sonchites, Lampuca,02 Sitheleas:in Frenche, Cichorée fannage inbigh Douche , Gro& ha⸗ bichbraut,in bale Almaigne, Groot hautckl : — : That is tofapy , the great — uixeoy:ttt Latine, Hieracium paruum: offome / Intybumagrefte, 02 Laétuca minor : in high “= Douche , Klein Habichkraut , thatis to fay, GGA the leſſer Hawkweede: in baſe Ahnaigne, 7 GIS Ciepn Hauickſcruyt. : Theſeconde leſſer kinde is alfo called of : {ome Mortus Diaboli: in Douche Teuftelg ; abbits: that is to fay in Engliſh, Diels bit; and in —— Mors de Diable hy· cauſe his roote is eaten oz bitten lyke the Scabioule Diuels bite. 7 The Nature. Thete herbes becolde and Drie. TheVertues. Thele herbes in vertue and operation, are muche like to Sowe Thiftel,oz H Sonchus,and being died after thelike manner, be as good to alpurpofes. Thep be allo gaod foz the epelight, ikthe iuyce of them be dropped into the B eves, eſpecially of that fort whiche is called Diuels bit. — Ot langdebeeſe. Chap.xb. ae The Deſcription. eis herbe hath great broade leaucs , greater and broader then the a EBs Hicaucs of Gozache, fet ful of foft prichics , from whiche leaues com- es Ss Kunth bp a tender weake brittle and triangleD ftalbefet with leaues SEAS of the fame fort. but ſmaller. Atthetoppe of thettalkegrowemanpy — (mallicaues,thickelet and harde thzong togither round about thefalbe,from. amongtt whiche litle leaues commeth arough round Thittelp knoppe, bearing a purple flower,the whiche ts caried awap with the wind, Che roote is thicke. and crooked hauling many ſtringes. x The Placer. This herbe groweth in themeDowes ofthis Countrie,and in moj places : by water brookes 02 Ditches, Bbb ij ols The : wehbe eer Kind is called in Grebe Apcuop 28! 568 - The fyfth Booke of Cirfion. 2 The Tyme. This Thiſtel stoner in Auguſt. | Si wh a ei The Names. ‘This herbe is called tn Greeiee xeiortop Axiporop: itt Watine, Cirfium, of fome Bu- gloffum magnum, and Spina mollis : in Brabant, Groote Bauw diſtel, vnknowẽ in hoppes ſome take Cicſionto be Lang: Debeefe, T-.lib. 1.fol. ee XeThe N. . — is colde and Drie of pertue like Son- * TheVertues. A Andꝛeas the Herboriſt writeth that the roote of Cirſiumtyed o2 bounde to the diſeaſed place , ſwageth the ache of the vepnes (called Varix) being to muche ope- Sep 2 enlarged and flied with grofle ood, Of Condrilla, Gumme Succorie, — s V4 ap xvi. The Kindes. J ines two fortes of Condrilla,as — writeth, the great and = The Defeription. — J Ondrilla ts fomewhat lyke to wytde Endiue: his leaues be tong, rg NY) Rgrapyiſh, and deepely cut bpon boty fides , theſtalke ts (mall, ofa — * — koote long 02 fomewyat moze, in thelitle ftaikes of Cond rilfa is a) £) founde agummelpke WMattic&e,of the bigneſſe of a beane, where. | — oA pon growe round bnoppes , which after their opening bingeth foo2th faire lowers, whiche in collour and mabing are much like to the flowers of wild Endiue: butmuch fmatler.The roote is long and white like to Succozte, 2 Whcother Condrillahath long leaues deepely indented vppon both fides lyke to theleaucs of the wilde Cndiue, and korthe moſt parte ſpꝛeade abꝛoade bpon the | ia a sao ich leaues grow bp final — holow ſtalkes carrping fapze pellowe Double flowers the whiche paſt they turne into rounde blowballes,like to fine Downe 02 cotton, and are carried away With the wind, The roote is long and fender pellowifh and fulof milke, which commeth — when it ts cut o2 bꝛoken. aXe The Place. The great Condrilla is notcommon in this Countrie but is to he — in ag ihe near Theleiler w our tt, groweth in p eso ꝰ in medo wes and paftures. or tea we Countete, a * C — illa tlowꝛeth —5— in June. Dandelion dlowꝛethi in April ugu "betaine of thele berbes iscaled D in Greebe xix in Latine Con- — drilla: the Hiftorie of Plantes: © 569 — — ae on 3 * —— 2 iG bees * Tae * Fgh oe * OU3 iis ioe hy oY aed 4 ye f * drilla - of ‘Dlinie C ond villon , andCc ondrillis: of fome alfo Ciclagice au Scris : of thelater writers Condrilla maior: inthis. Countrie Condrilla and — Succoꝛie: in Bouche, Condrilla. ‘The leconde binde ts called ih Greeke —D—— eTepa: in Latine, Condrillaal- tera. in (hoppes, Dens leonis,and Rottim pordnunrin Frenche Piſſe en lict in high Douche Korlkraut, faffenblat, Ptaſfen rarlin: in bate Almaigne, Pa⸗ — Sone aot a —— ‘tn Cuglithe, Dandelyo The Nature ‘Thee Verbes becotdeanDDxielphe bute an Souci, : eT Thyei iuyce ofthe great Condrilla: — by ittelfe or wit) wine,Oappeth the — laſke eſpecially comming of the heate of the liuet. Ehe lame bruled and eaten with his — votes, is bewp good agapntt Bo . thebitinges of venemous i is a 3 Theſeede of CondrillaD MUTT 4 3 t C58 shale fg Silla thgedDE ¢ gettion,as Dorotheus writeth. daieor c DantDdelpon in vertue and — is much like Souccorie, and it map be D alwapes biedin ſteede thereff. It lapeth Downe the ſtaring heares of the evebrowes , aidcaulechnewe E heares to grow , tf the iuyce we otrent layd to the ppace. of ae — Chap. xvij. e Kin Although Diotorides and other the Auncients hae etfs but one * §20 Thefyfthibookeofii: |. of Crigeroupet foralthatthe later learned weiters Do fet out tive bindes,the one great,and the other final: vnto which we haue topned aun bind, Where foze Erigeron is nowe to be counted ot three ſortes. Erig eron tertium. Erigeron primum, &fecundum The kirſt aſecond — at Groundtwel, The third wind of Groundſwel. | — Dey. 4 3 i 3 1 2 the Hiftorie oF Plantes. 571 day and fometimes the very fame hourc of their, opening, they become grapoz poare,and (hortipatter the knoppes Do lpreade abrꝛode aud open, and the grap heare with the ſeede are blow en and ee ewer with the winde, Che roote iS malland very tender Che great Sroundowe grow eth in —* ——— alongſt by wapes and pathes. The leſſer is ‘often’ found amongſt potherbes and commonly i inthe feeldeg, The thie grow eth tu Darke hadowed wooddes,and bp C ountries. *The eT ymca. ( - — The great. Sroundſw el llowreth in Juue and July. The leſſer Groundſwelllowreth al the — and oes alfo i inwin- ter, when it is milde and not to colde, : The thirde llowreth at Midſomer. The Names. “2 Thisherbe iScalled in Greeke seryépop:in sLatine; —— of hme: Herbulii, or Erechtites: in Frenche , Sencceon, 02 Seneſſon: in high — Grindtkraut: in Engliſh Groundhwel, ‘Thetirt kinde is called Senecio maior, that ts to fap, Great Groundiwell: in Brabant, groot Crupicrupt,and offome silfom:in Frenche, Grand Seneceon. The feconde ts called tn Latine Senecio minor ,that is to ſay, the leffe Groundſwel: tn French, Petit Seneffon : in Douch, C rupiccupt, 62 clepn Crupt Eig the whiche is wellknowen, ; The thirde lort is a right Erigeron,€ Senecio, efpecially that which Theo- * sbsae deſcribeth: foras itis abouelapDde , bis flowers ware ſodenly white hoare, from where it hath to name trigeron.Conrade Getner — sli eopand placeth it with the kindes of Conyza. The Natare. * “ mers Crigeton,as Paulus weiter, bath b ſomewhat ling nat eB tpet di goltine, 14 oats The erties, 06205 nel The leaues and ftalkes ofGroundiwell , — in water or Aweete wine J — —— theacheof theftomackerhat vifety of choler. The leaues and flawers alone, oz ſtamped usith wlitle wine, are egood t0b0 lapde tothe burning heate 02 inflamination ofthe tones and fun The fame mingled with the fine powderof feankencete, peat) all c woundes eſpecially of the ſinewes, being layd thereto. © The do wne —— layde to with aiitie Sattrona water, ace good > for bieared and dropping : — — swith quite fale) othanatt-¢contanethe binges op trues E of the necke. THe ſmall Danity baboilond tae’ aictratnn oa opleand vig neger,and is no —5 vnholſome loode. 6108, - OF Zetuce.: ‘ Chap.tbig. a The K. — — ———— amnoithe damen —— “eT he Deferiptions wh: = = He fier bind Te gartien liane iat apaeecbricoaes eoektarte Rd and @)|C tothe, the whicyedo nener cote noz come togither:cmongt which ri- feth a ſtraight ſtalke full of white fappe lyke milbe, of the oftwe —— which Diuideth it (elf at the top into ſundry branches bearing yellow Bbb iiij flowerg, $72 The fyfth Booke of Lactuca ſatiua Gaderer” re —— criſpa Curled rover ; Re sary Beg ‘ oy VAS * nal — x Vis ny hye } i a flowers, whichdo — agraiſhe ——— — fecdeis a long and ſmal. The roote is long. a thicke like to a Carrot, but ſmaller. The ſecond bind of Letuce; hath.crampied — ——— gathered “orb? awen togitheralmoft ithe the Woquet oz Chauden ofa Calfe : other- waxes it is altogither like the alorelayd in ſtalkes lowers ſeede and rootes. Thethird ſort ts the faireſt and whiteſt kind:it hath — leaues the wyhiche do growe derp thtc&etogither alkfrom oncroote , fo thatthe kirſt and nethermoſt ieaues Do ſpꝛeade abꝛode vpon the ground, andthe middelmoſt Do growe and cloſe togitherone vppon another, tote and beaded almott like toa Cabbage Cole: but the — the ete feede, androotes, are etothe fitſt. Chis kind is bet defired ande P vied " iumeates, : : —— * Columellawꝛiteth of ano be of Letut ewhotel leaues be Darke 07 browne, alinoft ofa purple colour, | fant: en His | 5 etthereis anotherhiabe whoteleaucs arceeubilh plaine orfinathe ‘erp — and ſauerie:vet foral — both cee ge Me vnknowen of the later wꝛiter he blace hep dteto fowe Letuce it gardens amonat potherbes in good’ fertile grounde,and they mutt be planted Ferree fanberome tomate ithe aerate oe willnot fpeeade,noz — pens, am oz clote C abbage Letuce. The Tyme They ſow Letuce early a late,al featongatthe ere theft in Bah th and Aprilsaud two orth sewers and fede, but went nothing worth | tobecaten, | CBs fil 8 .. , : eee aie The the Hiftorie of Plantes. 573 os The Names. 7 The garden Letuceis called in Grebe beifakineeS--in Latine, Laduca fatiua: in Shoppes, Lactuca:in high Douche, Lattich,oz Lactuck: tn bale Almaigne, Lattowe:in ———— and — » The firkbind of Letuce bath none other particuler name, but that general | name Lactucaettis. The leconde binde is called of Plinie, Lactuca crifpa:in Cnglihe, Crifpe 02 | curled Lettis: in Frenche, Laictue creſpue in high Douche, Krauſer Lattich > in bale Alinaigne, Ghecronckelde Lattowe:in Engliſh, Crompled Lettis. 3 Mlinie talleth the thirde kind Lactuca laconica, LaGucafeffilis : Columella calleth it, Lactuca betica: the later waiters callit Lactuca capitata : in Frenche, Laictue pommèc, Oꝛ Laictuca a pomme. in Cnglilhe, Lofed,o2 Cabbage Lettis, 4The kourth kinde is called of Columella Lactuca Ceciliana. 5 Thefifth kinde is called LactucaC ypria,and of Plinie, Latuca Græca. x. The Nature. Garden Letuce is colde and mopk inthe kirſt oz ſeconde degree. TheV ertues. The garden Letuce eaten in meate, engendeth better blood, and cauleth J better digeſtion than the other wort or potherbe , efpeciallp bepng bopleD and — not caten rawe, Ft is good inmeate agaynſt the heate ofthe ſtomacke, and the wamblings 15 of the fame,it labeth thirſte, and cauleth good appetite, efp ectallp being eaten rawein Salades, Thefaine taken in the fame manner,caufeth found and ſweete ſleepe, it ma- € keth the belly good and foft,and engendzeth abundance of milbe + furely, itis berp good for fuche as cannot take their reſt, and foz Nurtes , and for fucheas giue fucke, whiche haue but ſmall ſtore of milke: but foꝛ that purpofe it is bet- ter before it begynneth to {hootefoozth bis ſtalkes: foz whan it putteth koorth bis ſtalkes it wareth bitter and is not fo good in meates as before, - The greene leaues of Letuce bruſed, are good to belavde ppponnewe bur- D ninges and ſcaldinges before tt riſeth bp into whealesand bitters, and vppon all poate fwellinges and wilde fier,called Erifipiles. Letuce ſeede being often bled to be caten along pace, Deieth bp the natural © ſeede, and putteth away the delire to Lecherie. And as Plinic wziteth, itis good to be dronken in wyne agaynſt the tine F ginges of Scorpions. Ofwilde letute. Chap.zir. The Defcription. S=DED IY € wilde Letucehath long leaucs deepely cut vppon both edges, (ee whitilhe,and vnderneath the leafe the middle finewe 02 ribbe ts fet E37 Ga lullof hharpepricbles. The falweis round and long, and grower Ene lop higher then theftalkes of the garden Letuce, itis rough and tet with (parpe puchtes, and leaues Ipbe the other but fmaller : atthe toppe of the ftalke growe flowers ipke them of the garden Letuce. The ſeede is brownilſh, otherwile it is lyke the feede of the Dee Letuce, The roote is ſmall. T he Place. This herbe groweth in the bozders of feeldes, alongttthe wayes and luch lyke vntoyled places and ſometimes in the gardens amongit potyerbes : and whereas ithathbeneonce fowen, tt commeth agapne lightly without euy moꝛe labour, ote The 574 The fyfth Booke of 7 me. Lactuca ſylueſtris. This Letuce fowzeth tn July and Auguſt. : . + The Names, This herbeis called tn Greeke beid xf xyerm: in La⸗ tine Lactuca fylueftris:of ZZ azoattes, Pherumbrum:in fhoppes Endiuia: albeitthis ts not the right Endive: of fome Seriola:: tn Frenche, Laictue fauuace - in high Douche, Wider Lattiche: in bale Alemaigne Wilde Tattouwe: in Englihe , wilde Letuce, of Turner greene Endiue. And this is the herbe thatthe Iſrae⸗ lites did eate with their Walleouer Lambe, ts ep i The Nature. 9 GH The wilde Letuce is partly colde and Drie in the third degree, and partly ſharpe and abſterſiue orſcou⸗ ting, with fome warmenelſe. — Ce T he Vertnes. wt A Theiupce of the wilde Letuce Dronken with Oxi⸗ mel that is, honied vineger, ſcoureth by ſiege the wa- ——* terie humours. = 2 “A N) \ % aN B Fereconcileth ſleepe and ſwageth alpaynes:alſo it Natale eae. is good againt the Minging of Scorpions , andthe —— — ficlde Spider called Phalangium. — c Fis allo good with womans mitke to be iayde ” — — vnto burninges. The fame dropped into the eyes cleareth the ſight, St and taketh away the dowdes a dimneſſe ofthefame, «= AW E Theleedcofthis Letuce alfo, abateth the force of \ Uenus,and is of bertuclibke to the garden Letuce feede, Of Purcelapne.. Chap.xx. | : * The K yndes, : Tere betwo bindes of Purcelayne one ofthe garden,theather wilde: by⸗ | fides thelethereis allo a thirde kinde, the whiche groweth onely in falt - groundes, : kes, A ——— ofabzownred ny ee 1S tye Of ſpan oz moze, Dpd the LOR (| fapd Galkes ave p thicke fat oꝛ Helte leaues, fomthing long 4 Aya Bs | round before, The flowers grow betwirt theleaucsand ſtalkes and alfo at the higheſt of the falkes, the which be beep imal, a ot a faynt yello wiſh colour, The lame being patk , there come little rounde clofe huſkes in whiche is foundefmal blacke ſeede. The roote is tender and hearie : 2 Thewild pPurcelaine hath thicke fat round ſtalkes like the garden Purce· layne, but tenderer, {matler,and redder, the which grow nothing atalbpright, — butare ſpꝛead abzode, and traple bpon the ground. Che leaues be fmalier then the leanes of the other, but the lowers a ſede is like. Thele two Purcelaynes are full ofiupce,and of a ſharpe oꝛ quicke tate, Chey are bled in the fommer to beeatenin Salade, as they ble Letuce, ThHethirde binde,the which groweth in falt ground, hath many final, hard, and wooddy ſtalkes. The leaues be thicke, of a white greene or afhecolour,pe- tp muchlike to the leaucs of the other Purcelayne, but whiter and fofter in — bande. A ll the Hiftorie of Plantes. | 3 575 ; Portulaca hortenfis. _ Portulaca fylueftris. | Garden Pyrcelayne. ; Wilde Purtelayne. Portulaca marina. — — —— pet not ſo ſmoothe nor ſhining. Whe flowers growe at the toppe of the ſtalkes cluſtering togither lyke p flowers of Drache a2 Blite. The roote ig long and ofa wooddy fubftance,anDdlineth with his ¢ ftalke , a certayne of bis: —— allthe © winters ~@ The — é. ey mre tame urcelapne is foweningar- | Se Thewiid growech of bis owne accorde in wayes and alies ofgardens , a in ſome _— it groweth vppon rockes cleeues, —— groweth bps bankes or walles caſt bp tn places adioyning to the ſea: and great ſtore therofisfoundein | eeland.and byſides the Fle of Purbeck in Englande. ae The T: Ime. * Tegan wilde Durcelayne do fowerfeom after tyemoneth of Fane, a — in this tpace they yeelde theit ſeede. The . 576 | The fyfth Booke of > CheleaPurcelapne flowzeth in July. | ¶ The Names. ; Purcelayneiscalled in Grebe alee xv: in Latine and tn ſhoppes Portulaca⸗ itt Frenclye, Pourpier,02 Pourcelaine:in high Douche, Burgel: inbate Almaigne, Poꝛceleyne:in Cagith,wurcelapne, TThe kirſt kinde ts called Portulaca fatina,og Hortenfis-tn Freche, Pourprer, op rourcelaine domestique, 02 cultiuéc in high Bouche, Heymiſch Burgel, 02 Burtzel⸗ kraut:in bale Almaigne Koomſche Porceleyne, or tamme Porceleyne: in En⸗ gililh, garden and tame Purcelayne. oa - 2 heleconde kinde is called of the newe weiters, Portulaca fylueftris: in Frenche, Pourpier ſauuage: inhigh Douche, Wildt Burtsel: in bale Almaigne, , Ghemepne,o2 wilde Poꝛceleyne:in Engliſh, Wild Purcelayne: but pet this is : not that wild Purcelayne, which ts Delcribed in fome copies of Diolcozides, ‘the which ig ofa hoate nature oꝛ levi 3 Che thirde binde of urcelapne of the later weiters,is called Portulaca ma- rioa:in Frenche, Pourcelaine de mer:inDouch, Zee Porcelepne. Chis leemeth to be that herbe which the Greekes call Ao akg tdendeaceii in Zeelande, Cleyn Eerdtnoten; fome — taſte almoſt ipbeto Carrottes. @ The Place. (J This herbe groweth in manp places of Hol- — — lande and Zeelande, incorne keeides a alongſt yr tabe it foe : Apios, others for Meum, and the thirde kor Bulbina- butit hathng ipkeneffe brite anp of thein three, it feemetl better in my iudgement to SorCona- savoy,Bolbocaftanon, of Alegander Crallianus , the whiche thelater Grecians Do calt éyetoxecsavop, A gtiocaftanon. wyherevnto itis berp muche ipbe : kor the toote is Ipke Bulbus, and in tafte itis muche Ipke to the Cheſtnut: in conſy⸗ — whereof, it map be well be called Bolbocattanon,anB Agriocaftanon: French, Noix-Chataigne:in bale Almaigne, Eerdtcaſtanien: in nglith,€arth * ——— sei con olbocaftanon fg hoate almoſt in the ſeco ede ec, and Somewhat aftrin- ‘Sent,the feede is hoate and — yah Ein Fhe wirde thirte begeee, ues. In Sealande thep eate this —2 iunwrine Coutitric, ot J muche 580 : The fyfth Booke of muche differing in tafte and bertue from Parineppes and Carrottes:itprous- eth veine.comfozteth the ſtomacke, nouriſh eth indifferently, + is good foz the bladder and kidneyes. Bolbocaftanon, ag Aierander Crallianus witeth, ig good to be eaten of B theimtbatfpitblood. The leede of thefame cauleth womento pane their natural ficknes, bringeth C kdooꝛth the fecondines:, pꝛouoketh brine, and is very —— kor thereynes, the kidneyes, thebladDder,and the fpleene or milte being (topped, Matlowes. Chap.xxiiij. The Kindes. Soa beDiuers foztes of Matlowes, whereof fome be of the garden, and fome be wilde, the whiche alſo be of Divers kindes. The garden Mallow, called the winter o2 beyondſea roole,ts of diuers fo2zts,notonly inieaues, ftalkes,and growing, but in pzopoztion,colour, a flowers: fozfome befingle, fone Double,fome white, fome carnation, fome ofa cleare 02 light red, fome of a darke redde, ſome gray, and ſpeckled. The wilde Mallowes are alfo ore two fortes, the Great and the ſmall. Malua fatiua. Malua fylueftris elatior.. Holxhocke or garden whalew. weild J or hid th wild hkuetit a) — HE greattame allow Th Dein beyondlea 02 winterrofe, C\ 73 hath great round rough leaues larger, whiter,and bneuener:then the ALG leaues of the other ockes 02 challowes. The ſtalke is rounde, and groweth the Hiftorie of Plantes. §8i groweth fire o2feuen foote high oz moze: itbeareth fapze great Lowers of di⸗ uͤers coloures,in figure lyke to thecommon Mallowe or Hocke: buta great Deale bigger, fometines fingle,fomtines Double. The flowers fallen theteede commeth vp ipbefinalcheeles. The roote is greatand long, and continueth a long time,putting koorth perelp newe leaucs and ſtalkes. 2 TCheareat wide Mallow, hath leances fomewhat round, fatand a litle cut or {nipt rounde about the bozders, but ofa bꝛowner colour, finatler and euener then tye leaucs of the Hollyhocke. Che ftalkeis rounde of two or thzecfoote long, therbpon grow the flowers in falhionliketothe other but much finalier, and parted into fiueleaues of apurple carnation colour. after whiche commeth tie ſeede, whiche is rounde and flat, made lyke litle cheeſes. The roste is long, aud ofa comienient thickneſſe. Malua fylueftris pumila. 3 Thelnal wilde Wallow is very mucbe The lmal wild Mallsw. lyke to the great wilde Mallowe ſauing — that bis leaues be a itie rounder and mat nfs ler: the flowers bepale, a the ftalkes grow + not high,o2 bpright: but traple alongett the — CTheroote is lykewyle long and thick os The Place. The Hollyhocke 02 garden Mallowe is lſowen and planted in gardẽs of this Coun⸗ — tric. Che wilde bindes growe in butopled _ 2.3. places, by path wayes and paftures, in ote The Tyme. SW ‘ ‘ GC —8* [Sen l¥ * —— 9— DB ao — — a TheTime. 1 FJtdowr2eth togither with the other Mallow es. The leconde ſorte is ſowen in — 02 Apꝛill and deliuereth nis flower and ſeede about the ende of Som ot e Names. + Chelekindes of Mallowes ee called in Greebe — Althæa, and Hibiſcus:of Galen Anadendron,offome ariſtalthæa: in ſhoppes Biſmalua. and Maluauiſcum: in French, Guymanlie: in pigh Douche, bil, ober —— in baſe Almaigne, itte Malue oꝛ witte Huemt:in Engliſh, Marriſh Mal⸗ lowe, and white Mallowe. The lſeconde bind ts called of Theophraſtus alſo in Greke anda, nod — éyeia:in Latine alfo Hibifcus,and to be knowen fromthe other Hibifcus Theo- phralti:of — ———— called Abutilon, bythe whiche name it is knowen of the Herb The Nature. Sarthe ss Op allow — — — vidas other Mallowes, but dryer euen in the kirſt degree. The roote of Bark Mallow opted ti in Tune and Dionken, is good again A the paine and griefe of the graucland ſtone the blooddy flite,the Sociatica, the — * haking of any member, — as are troubled with crampes u Cor ki It aw! ove firs YS | ee — Thecus bopled intweetnew mie, be healeth thecough,as Plinie writeth. % — — like to the flowers ot the other Mallowes, S et wilde Mallowes o2 Hockes. | — — — "ie I ouche, kraut , Sig- inbigh Douche, Sigmars ian 584 : Thefyfth booke of va Itis goodallo again the toothache: fo2 it ſwageth thepapne,being bopled ¢ in vineger and holden inthemouty, tape * The ſame boyled in wine or honyed water, and bruſed or pounde very ſmal yD Doth cure and healenewe woundes, and it doth diſſolue and conſume all colde tumours and fweilinges,as wennes and hard kernelles, alſo the impoftunes that chaunce bebinde tye eares, and kor the burning impoftume of the pappes: itioftencth tumours,it ripeth, digeſteth, beeaketh , and couereth withlkinne, olde impoſtumes and blattinges 02 windte hwellinges, it cureth theriftes and chappes of the fundament,and thetrembling of the ſinewes, a ſinewie partes. - Chelame to prepared and pounde with Swines greafe, Goole greafeor E Turpentine, Doth moilific and ſwage the impoftumes and fozes of the mother, and ththe ft s ofthelame, being putin ag a peflarie 02 mother oii, teak —— {uppotitozic, : The leaucs are good fozall the greefes afozefapde, being died in like man- f | ner,petthep be nothpng fo vertuous as theroote, The leaues of marſhe Mallow, beyng layde to with ople,do heale the bur- ; ninges and {caldinges with fire and water, and are good again the bytinges ot men and Mogges,and againt the ftinginges of Bees and Waſpes. Theſleede greenc 02 dried, poundeand dronke, bealeth the bloodDdyp Apre, Y And ſtoppeth the laſke, and all iſſue of bicod, The teede eyther greene or dry, lapdto with vineger, taketh away freckles, 7 or fowle ſpottes of the face both white and blacke, but ye muſt annoynt pour lelle epther inthe hoate Sonne, oꝛ els ina hoate houſe oꝛ ewe, The fame boyled eyther in water, vineger, or wine, ig good to be dronken k of them whiche are ſtongue with Bees and Maſpes. Of verueyne Mallow / or cut Mallow. cChap.xxvi. ae The Defcription, — ~~ -#lcea VSPA Mallow, as witnelleth Diol . . cdrꝛides is a kind of wild Mallow, wyhole leanes are mozeciouen,Dee- · — per Wut and diuided into ſundry partes,ale “ON” moſt ipkep leanes of Veruayne, but muche larger. The ſtalkes be round aud ſtraight, two 02 thzce foote high. The flowers be of acleare redde oz incarnate colour, in figure after the flowers commeth the {cede alfo taſhioned ipbe litle cheeſes. The roote ts thicheand two footelong ozmoze , white within, eThePlace. This herbe groweth wm vntoyled places; in the borders of fteldes and hedges, and is not berpcommon inthis Countrie, TheTyme 2. Cut Mallow dowr2eth at Midſomer,as This herbets in Latine, Alcea: Dnt called in Greeke, Hania: * iBnoWen inſhoppes:o fome Herba Simeonis ,¢ Herba Hungarica: the Hiftorie of Plantes. 585 blenten : in Frenche, Guymaulue faunace in bate Almaigne, — fas in in Cugiih,alerueyn Mallow, oꝛ cut Mallowe, this is alfo abinde of mariheo2 flpnue Mallow, Spmons Wallow, Re a The Nature. Cut Mallow is tentperate betwirt —— and colde, and bath ſomewhat a drying nature. ae TheVertue The roote of cut Mallowe,o2 eormons ſſlymie Mallowe boyled in water A orꝛ Witte and dronken ſtoppeth the blooddy flyxe, and healeth, and glueth togi⸗ ther woundes and inwarde burſtinges. Of Veniſſe Mallow, Shap xxbij. aye The Defcription. Alcea Veneta pee Venitian Mallow, hath ena rounde tender ttalbes, with 29 VCalbandelome beanches , the eee weelleaues be ofa Darke greene, thicke 02 fat, clouen ¢ tagged not much vnlyke the leaues of cut allow, o2 wild Guy Mallow, ofa ſhining darke AS colour, not muche vnlyke the colour of. \ the leaues of Acanthus, The flowers. ve growe at the toppe of the falkes, and. are the kayreſt amongſt al the foztes of EN § * —— 7 “4, * — —* The Names Sy" Thiskindeof Cucumber is called of 4/ thelater writers in Greeke siusiupqe y~ in Latine Cucumis ſatiuus oꝛ Cucumer CCG * alee ¢ Cucumis — or — in baſe Concombre in Cücumern, and Gurchen: e Blmaigne, Con- tommeren:and this —* tobethefame; which Galen in libris de Alimen- torum faculeatibus,callety conn eens oe 2* — F re The Cucunderiscalveanbmoptinthetrondedegee, ish Ke The 4 the Hiftorie of Plantes. - 587 oe The Vertues: a Cucumber taken in meates , ts good forthe ſtomacke and bowels that are ¥ troubled with heate: butit yeeldeth ſmall nourrifhment ¢ euil, infomuch that the immefurable bie therof, fylleth the baynes with coldenoughtie humours, the whiche Cbpcaufe thep map not be converted into good blood ) Deo at the length bryng foozth long and great agues and other diſeaſes, as Galen wzt- tet sh 7 h. The ſeede dronken with milke or ſweete wine looſeth the belly gently, and B is berp good agaynſt the exulceration, a rawneſſe ofthe bladder, and inwarde ſtopping of the ſame. * Me ad ee, ftamped with wine andlapdeto , beale the bitinges of C ogges. Oł melones and Pepones. Chap.xxirx. ee The Kyndes. : ; “HE Pepon is a kinde of Cucumber,the whichcis nowe of diuers fortes, 2 as the great, round,and flat: whercofthegreatis alſo oftwofoztes;that ‘ is white, and greene. Pepones magni. Pepones rotundi. — Oreat Melons or Pepons. Kound Delong oꝛ Pepons. st. The Defcription | . cE He great Pepon hath long,rownd, great,rough,and hollow beanches, ala befet with) ſhort ſharpe prickles. Che leaues be great, broade,2 rough, - <>} parteD into foure o2 fine Deepe cuttes 02 iagges much greater then the igaues of the Gourde: by the fapde leaues come foorth clang ask le : whereby 583 The fyfth Booke of wierebp this Pepongroweth bp , andtaketh holdkaſt by euery thyng. The - flowers growe amongit the leauies , very great and hollowe witht, iagged about the edges, and of a peliowe colour, The fruite ts berp bigge, thicke, and and long, one ſort thereofis ofagreentihe colour with many ribbes 02 coftes, and the tinde ts bery hardesthe other forte ts white, coucred with a foft and -tender rinde. Che ſeede ts inclofend in the fruite,and (8 white and broad cinch larger thenthe fecde of the Cucumber, 2 The leconde bind whole fruite ts round, hath alfo prickly ftalkes 4 leaues: the ſtalkes be ſmaller, and moſtcommonly creepe alongſt the grounde. Che leaues be alſo ſmaller and not ſo deepecut oꝛ rent, The * be yellow sad the flowers of great Delon o2 Depo. Peponeslati. The fruite is rounde and fomewhat _ .. Bode Belong Pepons. flat, whereofone ſorte is greene and the other white, wherin groweth the \ * lede ſmaller than the fede of the other ~ Az Pepone and greater thantheleede of ©Z,\, the Cucumber. \i The thirde binde of Pepones is - iche lyke to the feconDeintreepypng % ee leaues , and flowers : but the ſtalkes be not fo rough, the fruite is fat,bzod¢,and round, couered with : a foft and gentle rynde 02 couerpng, se — cronkeled & weinckied about the boz- == 7% Ders or edgis, lyke to a buckler, wher- inis the leede, lyke to the feede of the Cucumber. but greater, 4 Thereigatto a wilde rs We of Pe⸗ pons, which arelpbe ptame Pepons, in ſtalkes and rough leaues: but the fruite is fmaller, and altogither bitte Ipke to Coloquintida , 02 the wil @®ourde, 02 wilde Cucumber, where- vnto this wilde inde is agreeable in vertue and operation, The Place. -Blithele kindes of Melons, and pPepons ,arefowen in gardens, and vſed in meates except the wilde bind, æ TheTyme. The fruite istipe in augue, and fometimes fooner , if itbe aboatetcaton, and afozwarde pete, @ The Names. This fruit is called in Grebe rixon⸗and in Latine, epoch of Galenalfo aixvomimeves, Sicyopepones, that is tofap, Pepones Cucumerales: Cucumber epons. The kirſt kinde is called ————— Pepons:in Frenche, Pom- pons d'yuer,02 Citroulen in high Douche, Pſeben:in bate Aalmaigne, Pepoenen:a of the newe writers tn Latine, Magni Pepones, of fome Cucumeres Turcici,¢ in Almaigne accordingly Turckiſcher Cucumeren a Torckſche Cocommeren. 4 The feconde Binde of Pepons igs called Pepo, 02 Cucumis marinus: — ucco. “elit, * ee * the Hiſtorie ofPlantes. 589 Zuccomarin:in French ,Coscombre marin, Pompons Tarquins in Douth, Zee Con- commeren:in Engliſhe, P —— 02 Melons: we map alfo name ty em, Sea Cucumbers,o2 Turkic Pomp 3 Thethirderinde whicheis tHe arge Pampone is for the famecaute called Pepones lati, Bade Pepons: in Douche, Weeede Pepoenen, and offome Toꝛckſche Melo enen, that ts to fay, Turkie Melons. The Nature. The garden Melons, oꝛ Pompons are colde and moyſt, but not fo moyſt asſthe Cuctunbers, TheVertues. The fruit of the garden Peponis nat often eaten raw, but welbopled with 4 good fefh oz fweete milke, foz being fo peepared it is better and leſte hurtfull than the Cucumber,and is good fo2 fucheas auc a hoate ftomacke. The dell) 02 fubltance of Pepons finely ramped ; Doth fwage and heale the indammations ofthe eve, tfitbe layde vnto them,and — bound to the fore. ⸗ head, tt a the falling Downe of humours into the eve | The leede of Pepons powned with meale and their. te iuyce, Doth beau- € tifte the face,fo2 it tabeth away freckles and al fpottes of the face, if theplac wellrubbed with ttinthe Sonne. - The quantitie of —— of the dried roote taken with meade or honied D water, maketh onete bom The ſame layde to with banie-bealety the fores of the heate whiche befull g of cozruption and ftithp matter. Of Citrulie Cucumber. Chap.rrr. The Defcription. Cucumis Citrulus. — “A He Citrul oꝛ Citrs Cucumberis — aillo abind of Cucumber hauing oe NY “i re) prcoles o2 ciaſping tendzelles, = ee ee — ANS — it taketh hold bpon hedges and flakes. The leaues be al iagged and rent, much lyke to the leaues of Coloquintida. bi ap The kruite is round and greene without, de — wherein groweth a llat biacke ſeede, lxke es 8 toa Melon oꝛ Peponſeede but ſomwhat Se) and Turneps. The Nature. Rapes are hoate and moyſt of complerion, ae eVertues. The Turnep taken in meat nouriſheth mectelp wel, fo thatit be moderatelp x taken, and wel digeſted, but tifa man take fo muche thereofas map notbe well bigetteD , it engenDdzeth and ſtirreth bp much windyneſſe, «many fuperfluous humours inthe body, efpectallp when itis eaten rawe, for thenit hurteth the ffomacke,t cauleth windineile, blattings,and payne inthe belly final guttes. The fame boyled tn milke, ſwageth the payne ofthe gowt, being laid therto, 3 Ople of roles putinte a Turnep made holo w forthe purpofle,and then roſted ¢ vnder the hoate aſhes oz embers, healeth p kibed heeles. Che broth of Kapes is good toꝛ the famepurpole,if the kibed heeles be walheD and ſoked thereon, and lo is the Pauew o2 Turnep iticlic, eyther baked 02 rofted, good to be layd bpon mouldy and bibed Heeles, : The croppes and young fringes of Turneps , eaten, prouoke bine, and p> are Good foz fucheas are troubled with the ftorie, — The ſeede of Turneps 02 Kapes, withſtandeth all poyſon, and thereforcis @ put to themabing of treacles, whiche are medicines oꝛdayned agapull all pop- fon, and foz the ſwaging of papnes, : Theople of the fame ſeede is of the fame efficacic and working , and being ¢ taken raweit erpelleth the wormes that ingenderin the body, . The roote prepared and biedasg is befozelaid Kirreth bp the plealure of the body, the ſeede dronken ts of the fame bertue, the (cede is alfo put into medi⸗ cines, that are made fo2 the beantifping of the face,and al the body, as Dioſco⸗ Feat ——— Ks —— — teftifie. Kapes haue alſo amaruc- pꝛoperrie to cleare theepelight,as Auerrois the Philoſopher(but enimie vnto Chꝛiſt wꝛiteth. detect: 056 The Defcription, tap | Juew gentle , 02 garden long Rape, hath great large leaucs al- groweß ä — thicke,in all thinges els like the Turnep or round The wild Nauew is not much vnlyke the abouelayd ing that his leaues are moze tagged from the neather part, euen bp to the top and the roote is not fo long, but porter and rounder almoſt lxke to a wilde peare, ag ; & wT Fe the Hiftorie of. — — Napas — — dapius fyluctteis Wild Rape. + yal —F : = : V7 —⸗ * The Place. — : — The Nauew gentle is much ſo wen in Fraunce eſpetially about Paris. 3 The wilde Hauew groweth in tome Countries alonges bp rivers and pari! 2 and (uch colde places. — yme. he Nauew llowreth inthe tpiing ——— — and Colewortes. x. The Names. The Mauew is called in ©revke Bovied ei Latine, Napi: inbighDouche, \_ tecbruben:in Brabant, Steckrapen , and Parijkhe Rapen, thatisto fap, | Long Kape, and Paris Paucwes, ; . arden Mauew is called in Latine, Napus fatinus: in high Douch, Truckẽ ——— to eee drie Mauew: ‘fome do alfo cal it in Englih, Na⸗ uct,and Nauew gen The: wadebinde is called Napus fylueftris: th big Halts, als Steck- ; 3 * ruben, that is to fay,the mopttoz water Nauet. x The Nature. Pauewe es are of complerion lyke to the — Galen antes The Vertues. - The Pauew takeninmeate,doth nourriſh leffethenthe Turnep, otherwite 4 iin vertue and operation, itis much libe to the rounde Kape oꝛ Curnep. ) The ſeede thereofis very good pauper inn, and therefoze itisput inte B ae treacle and preſeruatiues. 0007 596 The fyfth booke of Of Kampion oz wilde Gapes. Chap.rrev. The Kindes. There betwo fortes of Rampions 02 wilde Rapes, the great and the ſmal. Rapum fylueftre paruum. Rapum fylueftrealiud, Litle Kampions. Pde Kampions. —V The Defcription. JHE final common Rampion his firk leaues be roundiſhe, almoſt lyke Athe leaues of the March Uiolet, afterward it bringeth koorth a round Aharde ſtalke oftwo foote long, ſet about with long narrowe leaues, at the top of the ſtalkes growe pleafant fowers, very much ipbe tothe wild Bel flawers deſcribed in the feconde booke the xxiij. Chap. after the flowers come long coznered oz fquare huſkes, wherin the lede is incloſed whichis berp imal. The roote is long and white, fometines as bigge as a mans litle finger in taſt almoſt like the Mauew gentile, the whichein } winterfeafonis bid tn lalades. 2 Wheother Rampton, the whiche is not pet herp well bnowen bis firk leaues be brode, and they that grow bp afterward about } ſtalke are narrowe: it hath one o2 two ſtraight holow tems, in the top of the ſayd tems groweth agreat thicke buſhie care, ful of liticlong final flowers, which before their ope- ning, are lyke litte crooked hornes, being openlyſpread are parted into foure litle narrowe leaues,of a blewecolour,purple, grap, 02 white. The flowers ‘fallen, thereappeare manp rounde little huſkes, topning oneto another, Ipke to the huſkes 02 cuppes of the other Rampion, but much fnaller. Che roote ts ~~ great white & full of fap, in fafhton & tatte like the roote of the other Rampion. 3 The Parians Wiolet,and the Gauntelet, deſcribed inthe lecond booke, are alfo of the kindes of Rampions, : she The — — che Hiſtorie of hens | — — TheP a : Whe little Kampion growechi in — * and — of this c 0 untrie vn Der hedges and buſhes. 2 Whe other Kampion groweth mo cõmonly in wooddes, inclap groundes and other kat, moyſt and Darke places. 2 The Tyme. + Chelitle Kampion fowzeth in June and July, 2 bheotherfowz2ethin Wav. . The Names. + Rampionts cailedin Greeke yoyyiru cypia: in Latine — fylueftris, thatis to fap, Wilde Rapes, .. 2 Whefirk inde, is nowe called of the wiiters in thele dayes, Rapontium, Rapuncul um.and Rapo nculum paruum : in French, Raiponce, and Petite Raiponce: in bigh Douche, Klein Rapuntseln:in bale Almaigne,Clepn o2 ghemepne Ka⸗ poncelensin Engliſhe Kampions and the litle Kampion. The ſeconde ts lykewiſe a kinde of Rampion,oz wilde Rapes, x The Nature. : Rampion is of nature fomewhat like the Turnep, | — — e TheVertues. : : The Rampion eaten with vineger and falt tirreth bp appetite 02 fiteatelut, 4 and pousketh brine, eſpecially when tt ts but a litle bopled 02 parboyled. Rampions mengled with the meale of Lupines o2 Juray , doth clenſe and B beautific theface and all other partes of the body, being layde therevnto. The iuyce of the ſtalkes a leaues of Ramptons, efpeciaily of the leſſer kind, C Dropped into theeves with womens milke,cleareth the fight, Of Gadithe. Chap.xxxvi. @L The Kindes. - Were be two kindes ol Radilh,the tame, and the wilde, whereof the tame 02 garden Kadiſh ts of two fortes, the one. With around roote, like the Mas uew 02 garden Rape, and ts not very comune in Brabant, Che other hath a very long whiteroote and is the common Kadiſh ofthis Counttie. To this map be ioyned a thirde binde of garden 02 tame Kadiſhe, with theblacke roote whiche of latepeercs bath ben broughtinta Englande, and now beginneth al fo to Ware common, oe The Defcription. ——— — Hecommon Kadiſhe hath great brode rough leaues mucheclouen —— By: deepely cut indpon both fides, not muche vnlyke the Turnep leaues. Spe ea) Che ftalbes be round, with many flowers of a purple oz wan colour, 3 euery flower parted into foure ſmall leaues, the whiche. being fallen, there come in thelr fteede,long, rounde, harpepopnted huſkes, fometimes as bigge as ones little fingar , wherein is inclofed arounde Bowne ſeede. The roote of the onc bind of garden Radithe, is of afoote 02 foote and a halfe long, white both without and within,and of a ſharpe tafte . Che roote of the other is fhozt,and ag biggeas a Hauew and of a ſtronger and {harper tate then the i Sh third roote is blacke withoutand wbite within,tn tafte like o the others. The wilde Kadiſhe hath leaues like the common Kadiſhe, butfinallerand | fullerofcuttes oz tagges. The ſtalke ts of afoote anda nalfe long, oꝛ moꝛe, bpon which grow many pellow flowers and afterward final huſkes, wherein the feede, which is berp “tmaL,ig incloted. Che rooteis as biggeasoncs finger, t tate berp lyke to a young Kadiſhe but ſtronger. Say Th : é ae — — ae bde lyſch Botokeccof | — Radicula fatiua. Garden Kadiſh Radicula ſylueſtris.Milde Radiſhh. — — | — ate The Place. yd | Theyſow Radi in. gardens, and it requireth to be new Cowen euery yere. 2 Thewilde Kadiſh groweth alongtt by ditches fides , both bp Handing and running waters. x TheTyme. | + Chegarden Kadiſh is fowen molt commonly in June and July, and that willferueto be eaten at winter,and it fowzeth in Apeill and Maye: and that whiche is fowen in Marche llowreth the lelfe lame yere in Dap oz June, aud : is nothing worthfoztoeate. — —— = 2 The wilde kllowreth in June, and ſhortly akter it yeeldeth his ſeede. @ The Names. — CThe kirlt kind is called of the Athenientes, and other Auncientes in Grebe facbans Kod pagvisintee@-in Latine Radicula,anD Radiculaifatiua: of fome Rapha- nus :and in Shoppes, Raphanus minor: in Ffrenche, Rave co Raneforte: inhigh Douche, Kettich: tn bate Almaigne, Kadijs: tn Engiiſhe, Kadiſh. 7 2 The leconde inde is called tn Greeke fapavic eyeia:in Watine , Radicula fyl- ueftris:0£ foine Radicula paluftris:tn French, Raue fauuage:02 Raifort d'cane:inbigh Almaigne, Wilder Kettich: in bale Pimaigne, wilde Radijs, and water Ka⸗ dijs: in Englih, wilde Radifh,and waterRadih. * 2* The Nature. — —— Radilſhe is hoate in the thirde degree, and drie in the leconde. 3? The wilde Radi is tronger,and moze biting than tye garden Radithe, Re TheVertues. : Kadiſh is now eaten with other meates,as they Hledin times paſt, Neuer· — ——— eer meets the Hiftorie of Plantes. | 599 theleſſe itis rather medicine then meate or nouriſhment, as witneſſeth Galen: fo2 it giueth berp litle o2 no nouriſhment to the body, ſeing that it is ſharpe and biting bpon the tongue, The poung femmes and tender croppes oꝛ buddes of Kadiſh may belpke- B wyle caten with ople and binegerbeing kirſt bopled , and they nouriſhe better then the rootes, although in Deede thep peelde but litle nouriſhment. Diolcozides fapth , thatthe roote of Kadiſh is pieafant to the mouth, but ¢ euill for the fomacke:fo2 itengendzeth belching and windineſſe, with a delire to vomit, The fame eaten before meate,lifteth bp the meate,and —— after meate RD meale it ſuppreſſeth the fame, caufing tt to deſcendeand dt It is good to becaten befozemcale to caule vomit, efbecialipthe barke ther- € of, the whiche taken with Oximel ( that is honied pineget ) baty the areater ſtrength to ſtirre bp bamiting,and purgeth tough and llymie lleme, UID quick⸗ neth the wit and vnderſtanding. The decoction o2 broth of Radiſhe, dꝛonken prouoketh vrine, breaketh the F ſtone, and driueth it foorth. The fame rypeth tough fleme and groſſe humours, wherwithhall the breſt © and ſtomacke ts charged and canfeth thentto befpet out:it is aifo good againt an oldecough,and the bret that is ſtuſted with groſſe humours. | Radilhets good agaynſt the Droplſie, and for them that beliner ficke,and for 9 them that haue any payne or ſtopping ofthe raynes, and eaten with vineger and muſtarde it is good againſt the Lethargic , whicve is a Dro wite and fo2- getkull ſickneſſe. It is alſo good foz tach as are ſicke with eating Tadeſtooles oꝛe GHuſhrumes, J O02 Henbane, or other venome, and korthem that haue the cholique’ and griping paynes in their bellyes as Pliftonicus, and Praxagoras writeth, iD moucth womens fowers, and as Plinic weiteth,canfeth abundanceof zs, milke. The roote famped berp imal with bineger,cureth the hardneſſe of the meit t, 02 — layde therevpon. The ſame with bony ſtayeth kretting, keſtering aud tonſuming lores alſo it is good ee getenege, and ſcales ofthe bead, and tilleth bp agayne bare places with heare. The ſame with the meale of Darnel 0279 uvay,taketh away blewe tpottes H ., Of buted places, and al blemiſhes and freckles ofthe face. : The feede thereof cauleth one to vomit vehemently and prouoketh brine, O amit dronken with yenp and bineger, it kylleth & driueth koorth wormes ~ ofthebo The fame taken with bineger, watteth the melt oz ſplene, and flabeth the P hardneſſe therof. The ſame ſodden in honied bineger,is good to be ofter bfed poate fora gar- N — againſt the Squinancie. The wilde o2 water Kadiſh hath the fame bertue, andi in working islike to K * the garden Badifh, but ——— is kinguier to pꝛo vrine. Katfort ox mountayne fia Chap.rrrDy. The dred Ko i> untapne Radi) o2Rapfort hath great bꝛode leaues in fahhion ke ſto the great Docke, called Patience, butgreatet and rougher. The 7} |talbes be tender, Mort, and Ginall,at the top whereof are fall white = llowers, and atrer them very ſmal huſkes wherein is thefecde. The roote es - 600 The fyfth Booke of roote is long and thicke of a berp ſharpe eas magnus. tafte,and biting vpon the tongue: & there- kore itis pound o2 ſtamped berp finalito be | Nas eaten withmeates , and fpeciallpfithe in Sb; —* — * teede of Hiunarde. & NG @ The Place. \ | f Itis foundefor the moſt part planted \> \ ingardens,and where as it hath ben once AV —— remapneth along ſeaſon without pe- i tithing, aye TheT. NX W Thegreat Ratfort — Dp in April, ANS and flowzeth in June, The Names. This herbe ts called of the later wri⸗ ters, k aphanus magnus, € Raphanus mon- Ex 7 tanus:in Frenche,Grand Raifort ,& Raphanus: inbigh Douche, Weerretich,and Kern: tn 9— Brabant moſt commõly Raphanus, of ſome alis Merradijs.Some of the learned fast _ ofthelater weiters Doo take it f02 sagav@, — KRaphanus,ofthe Auncient Atheniens, the whiche as ſome write , is an enimie to tie (MES Dine, but this is not pacaves of Theophraſt, “A ES or of theotherGreebes their ſucceſſours: ¢| (\ == \ Mho take for Raphanus, Braffica Romano- \. Wo rum. wyiche is our common Colewurtes. Ss Some others iudgeitts be Thiafpi,wher- of Cratenas wꝛiteth, but their opinion iS tach like to the trueth. The Natu The great Kaykort ts hoate and drie almott — chirde Degrec, efpecialip the roote,tn whicheis the cheetett vertue. The Vertues. The roote of the great Rayfort is in bertucmuchelike to Radithe,but itis A hoater and ftronger,but not fo muche troubling the ſtomacke | The lame being very fnall grounde o2 Lamped , may be — to men in B ſteede of Muſtarde, or other ſawce to eate fiſhe withall: for being fo taken it warmeth the ftomacke,and cauſeth good appetite,and Digetteth fith berp wel, Ft hath bene alſo founde by evperience , that the great Raifozt Doth hinder C the growing of the vine,and being planted neareit, cauleth the bine to farue and wither away, the whiche thing the later Greebe WHEE Enot the Athe- niens, do aſcribe to Colewurtes, Of Carrottes. chap · rxxvihz . x The Kindess : : — three lortes of Cattottes,pelloweand 12d whereof twobetame andof the garden, the thirde is wilde growing of 3 : The Defcription. — — pe fellow Carer bare greene leues.alcutand Gace, aio | Fen pagi like the leaues of Cheruil, buta great Deale beowner,larger,ttronger, BS ee aud (mallercut, Che ttemmes be rounde, rough without, ——— Ln, , the Hiftarte of Plante, gs Got Sraphilinus luteus. aa: Carrot. 2. e006, Staphilious ——— fa — SN rly 9 — aX 42 — th —F 27 eee iD, \ | Vp e oe aS . Like A [AS . a aN 4ce (at. cand £4 «at z./ ft fu. #2 poe “ome © we wy sew great fhadowie — or pokie toppes, * with white llowers, ã after themrougy © fecde,in propoztionnot muche vnlike An⸗ - tips ſeede. The roote is thickeand torg, pellowe both withoutand within, and is bicd to be catenin meates. 2 Chered Carrot ts lyke to the alore⸗ - fapde tn the cuttes of bis leaues, and in ſtalkes, fiswers, and fecde. The rootcis - Wbewtie long and thicke, butofa purple red coiourboth within and without. 3 The wilde is notmuch vnlyke the gar⸗ Den Carrot, in leaues talkes, «flowers. fauing theleanes bea little rougher, and NS = not fo much cuto2 iagged, & inthe middie / Ge Z ofthe flowzic tuftes, among the white flowers groweth one o2 two little purple markeso2 ppeckes. Chelecdeis rougher, and the roote falter and harder then the — He other Carrottes. A — * * MS Ee is fowen Eee The — 602 The fyfth Booke of 7 3 Thewilde groweth in the bogders offeeldes, by high wayes and pathes and in rough vntoyled places, : RB TheTyme. a Carrotes Doo fowerin June and July , and their feede ts rype in Auguſt. ee @ The Names. A Beant — Carrottes arecalled in Grecke saguarver:and tn Latine Paftinace. The kirlt kinde ig called sx tep, but a great Deale fmaller ¢ {moothet. The flowers grow in round tuftes offpokp toppes, and are ofa white colour.and after tyat commeth a ſeede fomewhat beoade, (4s | veade in-ms; copie) but the Skirworte that grometh = in my garden which agreeth in al things els withthede- _ fcription of this Skirwort,hath a litle long crooked fede... of a browne colour,the which being rubbed [melle plea... $77 fantly , fomewhat iyke the feede of Gith , or Nigella Romana, or hke the fanour of Cypres wood. The - tootes are white of a finger length , Diners banging togither,and as tt were growing out of oñe moare, of a ſweete tate, and pleafant in oS Tbe the Hiftorie of Plantes. . box @ The Place. kz Thele rootes areplanted in gardens. | Xe Lhe Tyme. Thele rootes are digged outof the grounde tobe eaten in Marche, and the leaſt oꝛ ſmalleſt of them are at the ſame time planted agayne thẽ which be good and in lealon to ſerue agayne the peerefolowingte be'caten. But whan they belekt in the grounde without remouing, they ower and are infeedein July, and Auguſt. aye The Names. : This roote is called in Greeke cicaeop:in Latine Sifer,and Sifarum : € fome men calit Seruillum,Seruilla,oz Cheruilla:in Frẽch, Petit Cherny: inhigh Douch Gerlin, Gierlin,¢ offome Z am Rapuntsel:in bale Aimaigne , Suypcker wor / telkens,and Serillen: in — urt, and Skirwit rootes. Nature. The Shbirwurtes are boate and Diet in * —— degree. The The rooteof Stkirrets boyled, ig fons for the ftomacke, ſtirreth bp appe- A tite, and pꝛouoketh brine, The tupce of the rootedeonken with Goates cast aon sea the laſke. B The fame dronken with wine, driueth away w Bok ¢ the belip,and cureth the bicket or pere, Of Garden Parielp. Chap.rtt 9h The Defcription. Apium hortenfe, 7 Arden Parlelyhathareene 2s ge leaues, agged , tin Diners — 9 places deepe cut, and ſappt Ay rounde aboutipke the ae ng” | | BE lof a ſawe. The ſtaikes b — — rounde, vppon the whiche growecrownes o2 fmall fpobie toppes, with flowers of a pale pellowe colour, aud after them a {mall ſeede fomewhat © rounde,and ofa ſharpe 02 biting taft,and good ſmell. Therooteis white and tong astherootcof Ffenill, but a great Deale ſmaller. * The Place. Parlely is Cowen in gardens amongtt raat wurtes and potherbes , and loueth a at and fruitiuligrounde, 4 The Time. J B Che common Parfelp flowreth in MW June, this ſeede ts ripe in July, api AS after the fir fowing of it, Z The Names. 2 CThecõmon Parlely is called in tebe eidvop KOU otMwop Kiravouin ating, Apium, and Apium hortenfe:in hoppes,Petrofe- > linum,and the Bouchmen felowpng the fame,calleth it Peterſilgen, or Peterlin: in neather Douchland it is called Peterlelie: in —— Perfil deiardin: Oe y. | € ee iij Fa The — tall are An Nii 606 3 The fyfth booke of | The Nature. Garden Parfelp is hoate in the ſeconde Degree, and Drie in thethirde , efpe- cialiy the feede whiche Doth heate and drie moze then the leaucs 02 roote. ' e The Vertues. Garden Parlely taken with meates ts very wholefome and agreeable to A the fomacke,it cauleth good appetitganD Digettion,andprouoketh brine, The broth o2 decoction of the roa’ of garden Parſely Dronken,opencth the B flopping of the liner, the kidneyes, and all interior partes, itcauflethtomake water, it driueth koorth the fone and grauell and ts a remedie agaynſt all poy⸗ fon, The leede of Partely ts good foz all the aforeſayde purpofes,andis ofgrea- C ter bertuc and efficacte then the roote: fo2 it Doth not only open al ftoppinges,t reliſt poyſon, but allo it diſpatcheth and driueth awap ail blattinges and win: | ppt therefoze it is put into al pꝛeſeruatiues and medicines, madeto ex⸗ pelipopfon. — Re cas It is allo goodagainkthe cough, tobe mixt with Electuarics e medicines D ‘made forthat purpofe, : The leaues oz blades of Parſely pound with thecrdves of beead(oz barley C flower)is good to be laydeto againſt the infanunations and redneffe of the epes, and the fwelling of the pappes, that commeth of cluttered mylke. Ofsmrarilh Parlely / March ox DSmallache. Chap, eli. axe The Defcription. | Eliofelinon. Mallache hath hynpng leaueg, | " O14 4 inkl es a\/ 6) : Ox } r ; Sy fe Cf hong of a Darke greene colour, muche — Se Vays d pare. ‘ 7, — Qe ae re VEPs F diuided, and ſnipt rounde about wr. Ne Bh 28 with finall cuttes 02 natche;. muche greater and larger then the leaues of common garden Parſely. Che ſtalkes berounde and full of beanches, bppon the which grow ſpoky tufts o2 litle ſſado wy toppes with white lowers, which after. watde bring foozth a verp fmall fecde, lyke to garden Parlely {eede,butiinalicr, The roote —— (ct full of hearie nidyZ Sark Place. — Smalllache groweth in moyſt places that ſtande lowe, and ts ſometimes plan⸗ ted in gardens. 3. TheT ymew. Smallache flowꝛeth in June and pel Deth foorth his fede in July and Augue, —— euen iyke — — Pa as Smallache is called in Grebe taocinop:, YY in Latine, Apium paluttre, @ Paludapium, SA thatis tofap, pif! tio —— — bd gortAwop dyetop, Hydrofelinon on agrid, that ig, NBiDe water San uſticum.:in fhoppes, Apium-in Feenche, De Dache in high —— Epffich: tes the Hiftorie 2 Blanes 607 bafe Almaigne, Jouftrouw merck, and offome after the Apothecaries €ppe: in Engliſhe, M atche Smaliache amd MWarrifhe Parlely. The Nature. Smallache is hoate and D zie —* garden Parlely. ThæeVertues. Theleedeand rootes of Smallage,i wozking aremuch like totherootes S and fecde of garden Parſeily, as Dioſcorides wꝛiteth. Cie iuyce of Smallachedoth mundific and clente corrupt and fettered lores, B B¶ efpectallp — mouth and throte, mingled with other ſtuffe, feruing to the ſame purpofe, — Plinie wꝛiteth, is go od againt the popfonofSpiders. C Of Mountapne Parſely. chaps. | Oriofelinon. pre —— tops 02 crownets,Ipke to Pentlocke, bu uch tmaller, bpon the which groweth a litic feede fomewhat long, like to thetecdcof Com⸗ niin, fmal ofa very good and oe fent,and ſharpe bpon the tongue, The Piacer. This kinde of Parſely groweth in rough vntoyled places, and vppon high ſtonie hylles, for the whiche co — — itis called Mountayne Perſelp. The N. This Parlely ts called in Greeke,éecootawop: in Latine Apium montanuin, thatis to fap in Engliſhe Hyll Barlelp , or Mountapne Partely cin Frenche, Perfil de montaigne in high ouch, Bercy €Epffich: inbafe Almaigne,berch€ppe, i * T he Nature. his Perlely i is of emper t lyke theother, buta creat Deale ſtronger, as —— Galen. TheV ertues. Thefeede and roote of bill,oz “ere e Parſely dronken in wine, prouo⸗ J keth vrine and womens flower The leede with great pro fite is put into pecleruatines and medicines pre- B pared to pꝛouoke vrine. Of fone Partelp. Chp.xliiij. he Deſcription. = aos is Parlely hath — large leaues, ſeuered into fundzie partes, Eoꝛ Diners {mal leaues, the which bpd eachetide areDeepecut and fynely = ie | Iuncus adoratus. a Ss —— A) . ae The Place. s Wheareater water Paricly groweth indiches and pondes, ; 2 Theicler groweth inmopi medowes that ftandelowe and waterie, not berp karre krom pooles, and ſtanding waters, pet ſometimes lykewile therein, The Tyme. water Parlely llowreth in June and July. ae aXe The Names. — The kirſt herbe ſhoulde ſeeme to bea bind of that which ts called in Greeke orop-in Latine, Lauer ,and Sium- in Frenche, Berle in high Bouche , Walſer Epfich : in bale Almaigne, Water Eppe, that is to fay, Ache,oz water Parle⸗ —— and Cooper Do call it, Sallade Parſely, Aellow water treſſes and ragges, ; 2 Theteconde is lykewiſe a binde of Sium ,asnamelp that whiche ts called Tuncus odoratus. And pet itis not the bpzight Luncus,foz this ts but named foz alikenefle vnto it,bycaufe that bis ſtalkes beliketulhes,and it bath a pleafant : The Nature and Vertues. - Without doubt this herbe is of complerton hoate and dre, and in bertue lyke to the other Sium. — ſhadowy buthes orſpoke rundels. ſtarde Parſley, and ſayth itis ar flower and commeth of noughtie 612 2 “he hyfth Booke of OF Gattarde Parlley. Sens, * The Defcription. ~*~ eae LS Aucalis is a hearie herbe & J aa eeLeeaomwhat rough,not much ANY) ex ES onlibe arrot, Cheleaues | —— aunot be the leaues of Cow \ ee ~ gnder,but diſmembred andparted = 8 iuto ſmaller iagges or frengis. At the toppe of the branches growe with white flowers whole grea- * tet blades 02 leaues are turned 3 ourwardes. Cheleedeislong and ~ rough lise Carrot ſeede, but grea- ter then Comminteede, — xe The Place. : This herbe is founde in this Countrie inthe M — of Cone keeldes. * The Tyme⸗ t Aowreth in Inũe and with⸗ ort ſpace after tye ſede is ripe, T he Names. This herbe iscalledi in Greeke navacdis:and alſo in ‘ating, Cauca- lis offome Acun@- ayer O-thatigsto . fay, Daucus fylueftris: bnknowern in ſyoppes: Cooper catieth it, Ba⸗ herbe ipke Fenill with a white Parilp ſeede. @ The N. —! ey Cancalis is hoate and drie. 8The — Eaucan⸗ pꝛouoketh to mabey water like Daucus — Caucalis is ig much a muche like in bertucs,as witnellety Galen. Matthiolus attributeth many o- cher ercellent bertues to the herbe Caucalis,ag vou may ſee in his ———— ries vpon theletonde bodke of Dioſcorides. Of Smpꝛnium. Chap. xlir. — a The Defeription. bis herbe,as Diolcorides wꝛiteth hath leaueg lyke Parfley,and they bende downewarde, ofaftrong and picafant Aromaticall fnell with fome fharpenes and of apellowrh colour, greater and thicker then the icanesof Parllep:at the top of tye ſtalkes —— final fpobp tuffets 02 rundeis ipke Dypil, with pellowe flowers and after them a ſmall blacke feede , lyke the feede of Colewurtes,itis ſharpe and bitter intatte like Myrrhe. The rooteis ofa good length, plapne,and —— eetagood cmaland arpe blacke without and whice within, ee harp ite Re The 2. : — faith Dioko2ideg, srowethin Cilicia — te — — om in hue Fie ce of — — 613 | inftonie rough and drie grounde, | Smyrnion Diofcorides, but now fome diligẽt herboriſtes — lI 6 Do foweit in their gardens. eo TG) VWs 2% The Names. 3 * * ge: ‘This herbe is called in Greeke Cid aS | * Za — oAðhriopr in Latine, Smyrnium: in al | Cilicia, Petfofelinon , and of fome Sp CY) ) as Galen writeth, Hippofelinona- BH Ng sin gt grelte,that is wilde Alerander, * * — axe The Nature. A ] * Smyrniumis hoate and drie in Se : ye — ctthethirde Degree. ea" 3 oe The Vertues. i | a\ — ae | A Theleaucs and roote of Smyr- Move, The Nature. = pi ees This herbe is hoate and drie. — — The Vertues. ACheruill eaten with other meates , is xk SY good foz the fomacke,fo2 it giuerh agood TRY taſte to the meates, and firreth bp meate — luſt. Spe — B Thisherbe boyled in wine, is goodfoz Me 257 them that haue the frangurie,tf the wine — be dzonken, and the herbe be iayde as an « ae: implapfter, vpon the place of the bladder, SS €C “Ftis good kor peopie that be dul,olde, “ and without courage, foꝛ it reioyceth and comfozteth them , and increaleth theyr ſtrength. Of — Spaniſh Viſnaga. hap.li. ate The Defcription. a~|{ Ingidium, in leaues , flowers, —— xnobbpy ſtalkes, and kaſhion, is — yse to the wilde Carrot, lauing “3. 7 — that his leaues be tenderer, thice es Ker fet, and cutinto fmaller thzommes,o2 iagacd frenges,and the ſtalkes be flende- rer and playner, and the whole herde is nepyther rough noz hearie as the wylde Carrot is, but playne and fmotheand ofa bittertafte. Che flowers be whiteand growe bppon {poke toppes 02 tuftes ipke SN the wilde Carrot : after them rommeth = the leede, the which being ripe the tems ⸗ with their fpokie tuftes become ſtiffe and wate ftrong and barde, lyke ſmall ſtaues 02 little fickes , and the fpokes oz little ftickes of the tuft of this berbe , the Ita⸗ lians and Spaniardes Doo ble as tooth. pickes. Forthe whiche purpoſe itis mar. | uclous good and ercellent. . Therooteis. white and bitter. — axe The Place. 5 ~ This herbe growety of his owne bind in Sparne, and as Diokozides ſayth > a 3 Qe Y he Ne if "F} i . “et : ‘> INS A 4 WSs —* Se ify —— — a ¢ ¥ A * * set's ——— the Hiftorieof Plantes. 6 Spyꝛia and C iliciat 2 itis not founde in —F Countrie, but aiongtt cettayne Herboꝛiſtes. TheT This * llowreth inthis C * in Auguſt, and deliuereth his ſeede in Septemb ae The Names. Chis bake iS calleD in Grecke yyyop: in Watine , Gin gidium : in Spria, Lepidion and ot ſome alſo, as witneſſeth Diotcorides , efpectally of cha Ro. maynes, Bifacutum: therefore it is pet at this Dap called in Spapne, Vilnaga: bubnowen tn the Shoppes of Douchlande , Beabant ,and this Countrie: it may be called Toothpicke Cheruill. x The Nature. Gingidium,as witnefleth Galen,ig not ſo erceceding hoate, but it is drie in the ſeconde degree. ThC Vertues. Gingidium eaten rawe or boyled with other meates , is berp good fo2 the gq — Dioſcorides ſayth bycaute it is Drie and comfortable , as Plinie write Thetame bopled in wine and Dzonken, is good fo2 the bladder , prouoketh 6 bune, ae is good againg the grauell and the ftone, harde ſtemmes of the great rundels 02 ſpokie tuftes aregoon toclente C the teeth, bycaule they be harde,aud Do calily take awap fuch filth a baggage, as fticke fatt in the teeth, without hurting the tawes 02 gummes: and bplides this they leauc a gooBtent 02 taſt to themouth. Of Shepheardes Necdel or wilde Cheruil. Chap. lg. : aye The Defcription. Scandix. =x] Hisherbe doth not muche differ NI in the quantitic of bis ſtalkes, “=< =} leaues and flowers from Cher- nill ,butit hath no pleafant finell. Che ftalkesbe round and barde, The leaues beltke the leaucs of Cherutl,but greater and mo2¢ ns cut,¢ofabsownegrene “Dex colour. Theflowers whichebe white asus grow bpon crownes 02 tutes, afterthe “ao whiche come bp long ſeedes muchelike — to ſmal packe (ecdelles. The roote is white, and as long as ones finger, The Placer. ies Ve map finde tt in this Countricin kat and kertill feeldes. The Time. Shepheardes Mecdell llowreth in May and June, and in ſhorte ſpace alter it peeldeth bts ſeede. The Names. This herbe is called in Grebe onc: in Latine, Scandix, herbafcauaria, Acus paftoris,o2 Acula, bpcatife bis ſede is like teancedel, in Ffrenche, Aguile de berger: in S panithe, Quixones: inbate Ai⸗ maigne, Naeldenkeruel: in Engiithe, Bee 6 » PI PRS I<. \ (0 NER “Stig y Wy The Defcription. twbitedpatarbe nats arent leaues,at: the Fire nat much ——— Seeing leaneg there folow — — — growing vpon the ſtalkes whiche ——— the Hiftorie of Plantes, 619 thece 02 foure foote long, & Diuideth it (elf into manp beaches alongeſt which grow pellowih flowers, after them long hearie hulkes 02 coddes, wherin is the fede which ts round ¢ pale, greater then Kape fede, in tafte arpe & hoate. The ſeconde binde of tante Putarde with the browne (cede, whiche isthe blacke Muſtarde ¢ common Senup,is like to the afozefapd in icautes, ſtalkes and growing, Che flowers be yellow. Che fede is bꝛowneſmaller then Rape feede,and in taſte alfo harpe and hoate. The wide bind hath great large leaucs very much tagged and rough with * ftalkes like the other,butit groweth not fo high. Che flowers be of a pale pel- low,falhioned like acroffe,atter which commeth thefeede whith ts reddiſh, en⸗ clofed in long round huſkes. aye The Place. 1.2. Multarde or Senuie is fowen in gardens and feeldes. 3 The wildesind groweth ofhis owne nature, infonieplaces, and waterte groundes,and along the high wayes. + The Tyme The Muſtarde and C —* bo dower in June aud July and During the fametine,thep yeede their ſeede. a The Names. Multardets calied in Greeke ove: tn Latine, Sinapi,tn ſſoppes Sinapisand Sinapium: inbigh Douche, Scull: in bale Almaigne, Moſtaert: in Engliſh, Senuie and Muftarde. + Whe kirſt Bind ts called ova xw7aiop, Sinapi hortéfe-@ th p hops of this oun- trie Eruca:in Frenche, Blache Monfarde.inbigh Douche; Weilſer Sculf: in bale Almaigne, Wit Moftaert: tn Cngith nohite Senuic,e white Muſtarde fede. 2 Wheleconde is alfo counted fo2 a bind of Muſtarde, and of the later writers is called Sinapi commune:tn Frenche, Senene de iardin,on M ouſtarde noire in hygh Douch, Zamer Seuklk:in baſe Amaigne, Ghemeyne Moltaert: in Englilh ey the common Senute or Muſtarde. 3 The wilde kinde is called of the later waiters sim zyprop: Sinapi ſyl uckre:in — in high Douch, Wilder —— in baſe Almaigne, Wilden Bo. ſtaert. TheN. The Mutarde, efpectally the ſeede whic men cal Senuie, is hoate and Duy; almott in the fourth degree, ee They Senute beupled 02 ground with — is a wholefome fawee mecte tobe 4 eaten with barde a grofte meates , either flelh o2 ithe: foz it helpeth their dige⸗ id, and is good fo2 the Homacke to warme tye fame,and prouoketh appetite, - It is good to beginen in meates, tofuch as be ſhort winded, care topped in B the beeatt: fo2 it ripeth and cauſeth to caſt foorth tough fleme, that troubleth o2 loadeth the ftomacke and beat, Muttarde {cede chewed in the mouth draweth Downe thinne fleme from € the head and beapne: appealeth toothache: ithath the fame bertue, tf it be min- gled with Meade, and — in the mouth and gargled. They bfeto make a good gargariſme with hony vineger a Muſtarde feede, D again the tumours — of the vuula and the Almondes about the —— roote of the tongu F 02 the fame intent, efpectallp when fuch rs come harde and & waren old, they make a neceflarie and — —— with thet inpte of Wuttarde fede « & Meade, for it flabeth, waſteth, oꝛ confumeth fuch tw and hardneſſe of the Almondes and thzote, Senuie dronken with Hydromel oz —— water, is good agaynſt the ter · F rour and ſhaking of agues,prouoketh the dowers and brine. | The famelede tnift bp into the nofethzilles,caufeth — he oe the © haue the — that eG — * 620 | The fyfth Booke of her,to waken them bp agapne, | ease 9 — fame pound with kigges, a layd to in manner ofa plapfter,tabeth away the homming noyſe ¢ ringing of the cares oꝛ bead, tts good againſt deatneſſe. J.The iuyce ofthe fame dryed in the Sonne, and afterwarde Delayed with ho⸗ _ np cleareth the fight, and tabeth away roughneffe of the eve bꝛowes. They make anemplaptter with the fame & figges, very good foz ta belayd bpon tye heades of fucheas are fallen into the Lethargte 02 Do wiie eull,and: cannot waken them felucs:it is likewiſe good againſt the Sciatica 02 payne of the banche,the harDneffe of the ſplene oz melte: and againt the zo0plie ,to be layde as an emplaptter to the beilyes of ſuche as are greeucd therewithall.To be host this emplaptter is of great force agaynſt all colde greefes and dileales, elpecially when they are waren old, fo2 it Doth warme and bring heate agapne into-the difeated partes, it digeſteth colde humours and drꝛaweth them koorth. 1 Senne mingled with honpand newe greale, 02 with a Cerote made of ware, cureth thenoughtie ſcurſfe 02 {rales in the head whiche caule the heare to fall of it fcoureth the face from all frecbles and {pottes,and taketh awap the. biewe matkes that come ofbruſing. Flite lapdeto with vineger, itis good for Lepres, wilde ſcabbes and run⸗ ning {curfe,and is good agaynſt the bitinges of Serpentes. Cheparfume o2fauoztherofdziucth away al benom,& benemous beakes. OF Rapittru mor Charlock. €hap.tbt, aXe T he Defcription. Rapiftrum.C parlock, PG Parlock hath great rough brode Bop, ZW E eaues, Ipke theleaucs of Tur⸗ ZN pewonep , the falkes be rough a flen- Der moft commonly of afoote long, with many pellow flowers, coddes andleede f Uke ỹz Curnep, but hoate or bitinghharpe — 35, lyke to Muſtarde (eede . Che roote ts ſmall and ſingle. The Place. Charlocke groweth in all places a⸗ longit the wayẽs, about old walies and tupnous places and oftentimes in the 7 feeldes, elpecially there, whereas Tur- - neppes and Nauewes haucben owen, fo thatit ſhoulde ſeeme to bea cozupte euill weede,o2 enimie tc the Pauew, : The Time. J Charlocke fowzeth from Marche or Apꝛril vntillmidſomer, and the feede alſo rypeth from timeto tyme in the meane ſpace. The Names, This herbe is called of the later wi- ters Rapiftrum, and offomealfo Synapi | //), fylueftre:in Frenche, Velar, OLT ortelle: in 4, J bigh Douche , Hederich: in bale AL \ 7 maigne rin En +; Hericke:in Engliſhe, Charlock. The Nature. Charlock, and tpedally the fede ishoate and brie inthe thirde degree and ertaes. a of temperament ipbe * 2 This herbeot the later Pyptitions, ts not Bled in medicine, but Come with the Hiltorie of — Pa a Gi this feededo make Muſtarde, as with Senuie, the whiche they cate with meate in ſteede of Wuultarde: whereby it is euident that theleedDeofthisherbe doth not much differ from Senuie i ue and operation, and that it may be taker in ſteede thereof,although it benotal thing fo good, and therfozeit wag reckoned of Theophraſt and Galen amongtt thole (eedes, wherewithall men vſed commonly to prepare and Delle their meates. Gorkat. ap.lvij. OF thisherbe be found two bindes, the onetame whith is the common Roe bat mot bled, the other is wilde, _ Eruca. Rockat, Erucafylueftris Wild Kockat. * The Defcription. — bhbetame Rockat hath leaues of a bꝛowne greene colour, bery much aand Deepelp tagged 02 rather tozne bpd both fides , ofa hoate biting ge Pei tatte,the tales bea foote log or fomwhat moze: bpon which grow See manp pellowe flowers, and after them little coddes , in whiche the “feede ist is contapned, The roote is long with hearic fringes, and Doth not light- lp Dye tit —— putteth foorth newe ſtemmes euery pere The wylde kinde is muche lyke to the garden Rockat,faving that it is alto- ther nauer eeciau⸗ the leaues and flowers, whiche be alſo pellower,and do _ bring koorth ſmallcoddes. Bylides theſe two kindes,aman hall fyndei inthe gardens of this Coun tricanother kynde of Rockat , called Kockat gentle , 02 Romapne Rockat, in leaues and Sowers much lyke to the Wilde Muſtarde, wherofwe hauc befo2e ſpoken, fauing that bis leaues be not fo rough noz hearie, and atemozeconuc- nient to be beater ae The th 822 The fyfth Booke of @ The Placer. t+ Che garden Rockatis planted in gardeng, and is alfo found { in this Coun- tricincertapne rude bntoyled and ſtonie places,and bpon olde broken walles. “2 Whewild Bockat ts found alfo tn ſtony places about high wapes & pathes. æ TheTyme. Rockat Aowzeth cheefely in June and July. @ The Names. Wockatis called in Greeke — in Latine, Eruca:in Frenche, Roquette : in Douche, Wobket: in bale Almaigne, Rakette. 13.3 · Che firkand aifo the third Bind is called Eruca fatiua, & hortenfis in French, Roquette domeftique oꝛ cultiueé-nbate Almaigne, K ye Rakette: in Engliſh, Gaͤrden o2 tame Wockat,and Ro chat gentil. 2 Che wilde is called Eruca fylueftris,thatig to fay, wilde Kockat: in baſe Al⸗ maigne, wilde Kakette. The Nature. Rockat is hoate and Drie in the thirde degree, x. The Vertues. Kockat is a good Salade berbe to be eaten with Letute Purcelayne,and y ” other like cole herbes fo2 being fo eaten tt is good and wholeſome foz the ſto⸗ mache, cauſeth that ſuch colde herbes Do not hurt the ſtomacke:but ik Kockat be eaten alone it cauſeth headache, and heateth to —— therfoze it muſt neuer be eaten alone, but alwayes with Letuce or Purcelarn it The vle therot ſtirreth bp bodyly pleafure,efpecia lip of the ſeede alſo tt p20- 25 udketh vrine and helpeth the digeſtion ofthe meates The ſeedethereot is good againſt tye poyſon of the Storpion, ¢ Shrowe € and fuche like venemous beaſtes. The ſeede layd to with bony, taketh away freckles, tentils< other faultes D | of tht face,alfo it taketh away blacke and biewe {pottes and ſcarres, layde to. with the gawle ofan Dee. Weifay , that who fo taketh the feede of Kockat before he be beaten o2 whipt,{halbe fo hardened , that he hall eaſily endure the papne , accozding as — Plinie weiteth, Theoe roote bopledin water,drꝛaweth foo2ty — and {plinters ofbzoken f bones being layde therebpon. Of Tarragon orbiting Dragon. ‘Chap Abii. ae The De(cription. Arragon hath long, narrow,darke,grene leaues,in tate veryſharpe, AV eS land burning oꝛ biting the tongue almoftiike Kockat, not muche vn⸗ a 69) | Whe the leaues of common Dptape,butmuche longer, and fome what Ye Narger, The ſtalkes berounde oftwo foote hygh,parted into many pranches,dpon whiche growe many ſmall bnoppes ozliticbuttons, the which at their opening ewe many ſmall lowers, as pelloweas golde intermingled with blacke. They being paſt commeth the feede, Theroote is long and fmail, perp thzeddp creeping alongſt the grounde hither and thither, a putteth foorth perely here and there newe ſtalkes and ſpringes. Ruelitus tn his ſecond booke Chap. —— that this herbe cometh of Lineleede put into a Kadiſh roote oz within the ſcale of thefca Onyon called Scyllain Latine , and {fo fet into che : grounde and planted,and —*— he faith, tt bath —* of both their natures, | t es s vineger, ind party es ait ae Map be ingen bp the tatte, — the Hiftorie of Plantes, The Place. Tarragonis planted in gardens, but . pet itis not berp common, | TheTyme. | Tarragon abideth greene, from the moneth of Marche, almoſt to winter, but it llowreth in July. The Names. * This herbe hath not bene written of bp anplearnedD man before Ruellius tyme, neptherisit pet wel buowen,but in fome places of Cuglande, France, and certapne Townes of this Countric,as Anwarpe, ®rurelics, Malines, ac.where as itt was fir bought out of france. And therfore it bath none other name, but that whiche was geuen fir bp the frenchemen, who called tt Zargon, and Dragon: and according tothe fame it iscalledDin Latine, Draco: and of fome Dracunculus hortenfis: that — is the litle Dragon of the garden: it ts al- fo called in Englihe, Tarragon , whiche ſhoulde feeme to be bozowed from the Frenche, neuerthelefle tt was alloweda Denizon in Cngland long before the tune of Kuelius writing, The Nature. AU this herbets hoate and burning in SS 3 the mouth and bponthe tongue, wherebp itis ce — that itis yoateand Dey in the thirde degree, aud in temperature muche ipke to Rockat, ‘5 The Fertues. 7 This herbeis alfo good to be catenin Salade with Letuce, as Bockat, for Rw é it cozrecteth the coldeneſſe of Letuce and fuchelpke colde herbes. Moꝛreouer where this herve tg put inte the Salade there necdeth not marcy binegernss fait, foras Kuelius weiteth, itis harpeand falt pnough of it {clfe, kCreſſes. Chap.lir. = ate The Defcription. Arden Crefles haue ſmallnarrowe tagged leaues, ofa hharpeburnpng wad tattle : theftalkes be rounde of afoote long , and being foorth manp LOXD fs Gnall white flowers , and after them little rounde fat huſkes, as : Swohich the ſeede ts — F— ayaa redDdill colour, Crelſes are commonly — * — this Countrie. TheTyme. Ty ‘Crefles that are timely fowen , bung koorth their feede bytime , but that icbe is later ſowen, bringeth koorth flowers and ſeeede moze lately. The Names. This herbe is called in Grebe wel anop:in Latine, Naſturtium of fome later writers Creflio:in Frenche,Creffon alnoys,02 Nafitort-in high Douche, Kees, and Garten krefs:in bale — erſle: in Cngiith, Crefles,Cowne Kars, OF Cowne Crefles, * * He 624 The fyfth Booke of : x. The Nature. wo.) Nafturtiam, Crefles arc hoateand dep almoftinthefourth == ; Degrec,clpecially the {eede, and the herbe when tt is Drie: kor being but pet greene thep Do not heate 102 dry fo vehemently, but that they map becaten with bzead,as Galen faith, & The Vertues. B Crekleseatenin Salade with Letuce ; is of = hertuclike to Rockat a good amdgtt cold herbes, * | — alone it ouerturneth the ſtomacke and & uirteth the ſame, bycauſe of bis great heate and. ~ ſharpeneſſe. — B The lſeede looſeth the belly, and killeth, and dri⸗ ueth koorth wormes it diminiſheth the melte pro⸗ uoketh the flowers, and putteth koorth the ſecon⸗ dine and the dead childe. It is good againſt Serpentes and venemous beaſtes, and the parfume of the fame cauſeth them them auoyde. DThe ſame taken with the broth of a pullet or chicken, or any other lyke moyſt meates doth ripe and bring koorth tough fleme, wherewithall the breaſt is combred or charged. The ſame laideto with hony,cureth the hard- neffe ofthe melte , fcoureth awap fcuruinefle, and kowle {preading ſcabbes, Diffolucth colde ſwel⸗ linges, and beepeth the heare from falling of. 3 | F Being layd to with hony ¢ vineger, itis goodagainkk the Sciatica, z payne in the bippes, and the bead ache thatis olde, and againft all olde colde difeates. © Toconclude the lecdeof Crefles isin vertue very lxke Senuie, as Galen writeth. | : Of water Crefles. Chap.lx. 3 . @ The Kindes. — Water Creſſes are of two fortes, great and ſmall. — aXe The Deſcrivtion. a | Be great water Crefle hath tounde holowe ſtalkes of a foote anda AN F3|palfe long, with log leaues made of Divers other litle roundifh leaues ganding togither vpon one femme. The flowers be ſmall and white, growing at the toppe olthe branches alongtt the femmes, after whichefolow imal codDdes or huſkes, within which ts the ſeede, which is ſmall and pellowe, The roote is white and fullof hearte laces o2 fringes. Thelelſer water Crefie,at the fick hath rounde leaues , then commeth the rounde ſtalke ofa foote long, bpopn the whiche growe long leaucs tagged on both fides, almott like the leaues of Rockat. Che flowers growe at the higheſt of tye ftalkes,of colour fomewhat white,o2 of alight Carnation,gter whiche come final huſkes, wherein theleede Ipeth al oye The P is = : : — The greater watercreſſe groweth in diches, ſtanding waters, and koun⸗ taynes 02 aeinge 2CTheleller w reſſe groweth in moyn groundes and medowes that are oucts re re oA. ate ae ) — the Hiftorie of Planias, Dr ee big Sium Naſturtium aquaticum. Sifymbriam alterum. cardamine, reat Matercrelle. aoa water, “Wades es 2, N\A ieee WZ ZED — and drenched with watir in nthe winter teaton, alfo in danding waters and Diches. e Tyme ae: * Che areat watercreffe flo — in ule and Auguſt. The leſſer llowreth in Way, and almoſt ontiltyeende offomuner, ae The Names... — + The kirſt kinde is called in high Douche, Braun Kerſz: : in bale Siaigne, , waterkerfle:in Shoppes alfo Naiturtium aquaticum and feemety berp welto be that Sium of the which Cratenas maketh mention,in Engliſh, mater hath, and Mater Creſſe. 2. he lerondekindeis called in Greeke cit ylcioy Erepoy,kxaed epelvn: inLatine, - Sifymbriumalterum cardamine:offome aifo Sium:in Frenche , Pafferage fannage, oꝛ Petit Creffon aquatique-tn high Douch Gauchblum , wider bres, and Milen arefssin bafe Almaigne, Coeckoecxbloemen, and C leputdaterbertte : of the Perbotiftes , Flos cuculieffome Naſturtium aquaticum: in Englihe, the leſſer iSatercreue and Coccow tlowers. This is no lberisas ſome haue Deemed it. *7 T he Nature. 1, alan wha Wo ce 1 dy bn th fm * Hee * herbes ——— {er — ate The Vertues. Ss ty fe a a “Water C reffeis good to be eaten in Salade either bp it lelle or — herbes forit cauſeth one to make water anne aes and —— the rae — —— —— ethe ſtrangu d agayult at oppinges of the kidneyes and bladder. aS os | pping ug The 626 The fyfth Booke of The leſſer watercreſſe taketh away (pottes and freckles from the face snd al B fuch blemiſhes if tt be laid therto inthe cucning ¢ taken away tn the morning. Thewilde Palerage bopled in ipe, Deiueth away ipce, ifthe head o2 place C where they be,are walhed therwithall, The kine feeding where as ſtore of the wild Paflerage oz Coccow flowers D growe,giuc berp good milke wherewithal ts made ercellent ſweete butter, Of winter Crees, Chap.tirt. ae The Defcription. Pfeudobunium. Barbarza. —— 5 F & herbe hath greene grofle “| S| icaucs, broade, fmooth , and fome- Sa J) | what round , not muche vnlyke the Sieaucs of Sinalilage , 02 garden ape, but greater and larger thé Smallage leaues. The ſtalkes be rounde a full of bran- ches aboue bringing korth manp litie yellow flowers,and after them longroundecodDdes, wherin is enclofed alitie ſeede. Theroote is thicke and long, — 2 The Placer. This herbe gtaweth in the feeldes, x ſom⸗ tinte alſo in gardens of potherbes, & places nottopled o2hulbanded. TheTyme. Chis herbeis greene moſt commonipall - the winter, but it llowreth ¢ leedeth in Dap and June, : The Names. s This herbe is called in Douche S, Bar- bara kraut: and accozding to the ſame in La · tine, Sanctæ Barbarę herba: we haue named it Barbaræa the Frenchmen, Herbe deS. Barbe: in ſomeplaces of Brabant they call it Steen⸗ cruyt bycauſe it is good againſt the ſtone and grauel:in Holland and otherplaces winter. Kerife, bycaule they Do ble to cate of itin the winter time in falades, in ſteede of Creſſes, a therefore itis called Nafturtium, 02 Cardamum hybernum. This leemeth to be LwssCoivep, Pleudobunium of Miolcorides: fo2 furclp this ts not Sideritis latifolia,og Scopa regia, 88 Come do take it: Merbe Sainbarbe - %The Nature. This herbeis hoate and drie in the ſeconde degree. * The Vertues. — —— tart tebe of thisherbe cau c | one to , 02 * cur : 5 bertucs belpwewtle attributed to Pfeudobunium. thettrangurie which Ot NS the Hitorieof P —E 625 OF Chlatpt. Chap.irj. Here be fourebindes of —— a ¢,0 alpi, the Bag fe one another,no2 vnlyke creflein ; ny me * nota Thlafpi.The fir binde of Thlaſpi. Oe ay Op ae —— Thetetonde kinde of — Multarde. | Be The Deferiptions: . = Befirt kinde of Thlalpi hath long narrowe leaues. The femmes bé ) hard and pliantoz — foote and a balfelong, bpon which grow 72 SS) litle branches bzinging koorth fmal white flowers, and afterward fat. Huckes and round, with a certayne clouen brim, or edge allabouc at the bymot part of eache bulke, which chappe o2 clift,cauteth the huſke to refemble the hart ofa man, within the fapde huſkes is founde {mall feede the whiche ig rounde, —— —— the —— * ende — and — ot saribe o a biting! — ‘The thirde kinde of Thlalpi hath — fattes i leattes tien — * faid and path moze final f flender branches,bpon which grow Gowersand leede Ipheto theother.but er ſmaller. The fourth kinde bath nw fnall, rough, white greene aes ie ftalkes *heof & wooddy ſubſtante, round and tough o2 pliant, me the lame grow me 3 gg ij i 628 The fyfch Booke of white Mowers ,the whiche pat, it biin· Thiafpi minus. Beſom gralſe. geth koorth broade huſkes or ſeede bet i pe pit a bꝛowniſhe kinde of feede, very hoate in tatte lyke to the ſeede of Creſſis. @£ The Place. Theie herbes do grow in feeldes,and all alongit the fame, in bntopled places about wares , athercis ftoze growing togither, tye onc kinde tn one place, and the other in another. aXe 7 he Tyme. — Thele herbes Doo flower and are in ſeede at ſommer from Maye to Auguſt. T he Names. This herdbe is called tn Grebe bacon, *—6 Kod vivant &ypioy: in Latine, Thiatpi, Capiella, and Scandulaceum, of fome alfo Myitis, Bytron, Dafmophon, Myopicron: in high Douche , Wilder Cres sin Frenche, Seneu⸗ fanuage: in bate Almaigne, wide kerſſe: it may be alſo called in Engliſhe, Thlaſpi. The kirlt kinde is the * Thlaſpi of Dioſcorides: and is called in baſe Al maigne, Uillelccupt: aud of fome tn La⸗ tine, ——— that is to ſay, Gar⸗ likethlaſpi. The fecond kind ig called of the later writers —— ruſticum, & Sinapi rufticum:th bigh Bouche, Baurn feulf, 02 Baurn kreſz a the neathet Douch⸗ men tn folowing the ſame call tt, Boeren moitacrt,o2 Boeren kerſſe, that is to ſay, Seneui,oꝛ Caries Creſſe:oꝛ Churles € refle: Curnercalieth Thlaipi,trea⸗ cle muſtarde Bowers muttarde,oz dihhe muſtarde: but J thinke it beſt next to Thiaipi, whiche ts the Greeke name to call it Churles muſtarde, both bycauſe of the trong and violent nature of this noughtie plant, as alfo in reſpect of the Boures, who begants be more milchteuous to the ſtate oftheir c Dury then this herbe is to mans nature, 3 Thethirde kinde is called Thlaſpi anguttifolinm 3 €Thla{pimiobsi inbigh Douche, Syplembrant : inbafe Almaigne Beſſemcruyt:that is to lay, B weesen? herbe ſeruing for Sploms: Turner calleth this iberis — The kourth without — tae of Thi 3 vut ttt ticulername, i ature. 2.8 - Tota efpeciall eteedetverot ts Doateand micamot i thefourty eVertues. 2.0708 The teede of the kirt Thlatpi caten — bpwwarda downer Wardc,it pouoketh womens flowers an and ee, impoſtͤmes. 3 — ſuütnt —* the Sortatica. 2 nD itis good fo2 tie fame purp be tarde onthe oot j Muſtarde feede, 2. The Danger Ree vb 7 : ew aes Seing the leede ot Thlalpiis very hoate —— behement w bing. infomuche that being taken in to great Sareea tt even vnto blood, and ts berp hurtful to > tyertore ttn ralblp be ginen 02 miniibed iwwardips SOs CHT NNER), i eSdoour sy Be \ the Hiftorie of Plantes, - ArabisfiueDraba 629 | of Candy Th Chlafpi. Chap.trtj. he Defcription. & pal Dis herbe groweth with narrow <\ F 3 leaues,to the length of a foote,al- ait oot} moft lyke to theleaues of Iberis. W The tio Wers Grow at the top of the plant inrounde tuftes Ipke the flower of Elder, ofa white 02 light Carnation colour: after them come flat huſkes fathioned lyke the hulkes of of the other Thlaſpi, but muche finailer, within the whiche is contapneda {cede of a ſharpe orig tafte,lpke the ſeede ofthe other Thlalpi: The Placer. This herbe is not found tn this Coun- tric, but inthe gardens of fome Diligent Perboriltes. The Time. Ft flowrzeth in Dape, and fhortly after — thetced ts ripe, oe The Names. ‘This herbe is called in Greeke Apae:int Latine,Arabis € Draba: of plinte as fome men holde, Dryophonon:of Herboriſtes at theſe dayes, Thlafpi de Candie, vn- knowen in Ladoga ae The N Candie — complerion Ipbe Z to the other Thlaſpies. TheVertues. bags « Thep ble to eate the dryed fede of this WE — with meates in ſteede of Pepper in _ the Countrieof Capadocia, as Dioltozt- nee ie | OF Erylimon Dioſcorides. Chap.lxiiij. 3% The Defcription. SAV uplimon hath log leaues deepe > rea ip tent, ¢iagged bps both lines, %” Pinot muche vnlyke the leaues of | =e Of Rockat gentle 02 Romapne Ws Rockat,o2 wilde Muſtarde. The ſtalkes be final, fenDder,and plpant,and wil twiſt = and winde lyke Egat ee — — fame ſtalkes 02 bꝛanches grow low flowers,¢after the come litle He flenber huſkes, wherin alfo is alecde ofa pare & biti afte: the roote is long and thicke, wi — —— earie threds. * This herbe —* all places ot ; GSgg if this 630° | The fyfth booke of this Countricalongt the mages san in vntoyled ſtonie places, e Time. Eryfimon fldweeth very plentifullp in this C ountrie, in the moneth of June and July. @ The Names. 3 This herbe ts called in Greeke tevooy:in Latine Irio: of Come xeKatwrop: Chameplion. This tS the Erylimum of Diotcordes and not of Theophraſtus, fozthe Eryfimumof Theophraſtus, is not allone with tgat of Biolcoztdes, ag we haue fuffictently Declared ellwhere. Cooper Engliſheth trio: bp the name of winter Creſſes. | ier % The Nature. Eryfimonts hoate and drie lyke Creſſes. : The Vertues. The ſeede of Erplimon taken with honicin manner ofa Lohoc, and often B licked, ripeth and caufeth to {pet out the tough and clammie fieme gathered within the breaſt elunges:ltbewile itis good again the ſhortneſſe ofbzcath, and the olde cough: it halbe the moze conuenicntfo2 the fame purpoſe, ifyou ſtiepe theſeede firtt in faire water, and then drie it by the fire , ozcis lappeit in pafte and bake tt, fo2 els it wilbe to hoate. | The fame ſeede ſo prepared and put into the medicines, is good agaynſt the Jaunders,and gripinges of the beilp, againt the Sciatica,and againſt all ve⸗ nome and poyſon. The ſeede of Erplimon mingled with hony and water auayleth much to be Cc layd onto hidden Canbers,hardefwellinges, impoftumes bebinde the cares, the olde and harde impoſtumes of the beeaftes,and ———— : lor it waſteth and conſumeth cold ſwellinges. * _Iberis. Oflberis. Chap.irb. The Defcription. @) | +} Beris hath round ftalbes of JAacubite long, full of bꝛan⸗ Ye e/Aiches : the finailleaues be ACY ASS narrowe,pet a litle greater ) amarih is alitietree oꝛplant, as . | tb ong as Aman, with many bran: —ches, , of colour fometimes pale greene, and fometimes bzownilh, bppon the whiche grow litle grayiſh leaues, al- moſt like the leaues of Heath o2 Hather, or lyke to Sauine. The flowers be of a bzowne purple colour , and lyke wool o2 Cotton, the which at their falling of, are caried away with the winde, lyke other,but it groweth much higher. thatis to ſay, to the length of other great trees and beareth a fruit like to the leſſer Oke Apples o2 gales, — The Place. | Thefinal oz low Tamariſk groweth by flow ſtreames and ſtanding waters: and is founde tn fomeplaces of Germa- nie, by thecourfe o2 ftreame of the river Khene. on The greater Tamariſk groweth in Spriaand Cgppt, the whiche ig pet vn⸗ Bowen to them of our time, : oe. ae The Time. } _ The little Tamarits dowseth in the the Hiltorie of Plantes. 677 ſpring of the yeere, but eſpecially inddap, : ; i _ The Names, | . 3 This plantis called in Greeke weiwin Latine; Myrica,and Tamarix inthe beſt Apothecaries Sſhops, Tamariſcus, and according ta the ſame in Engliſhe Camariſk:in Frenche,7 amarix of ſome Bruyere ſauuage jn high Bouche, Tama- riſcen holtz, ol ſome Birtzenbertz: in baſe Mimaigne, Tamariſchboom. | x. The Nature. bee The leaues and newelringes of Tamariſk, are ſomwhat warmeand ab⸗ ſterliue, without anp manifet drouth o2 drines. The fruite and the barke ther- of are drie and aftringent,and of the nature of galles, : 2 TheVertues. — Tamariſt is a medicine of excellent powerand vertue agaynſt the hardnes A and flopping of the milt oz Spleene, and for the fame purpoſe tt is fo good and founde truc bp erperience, that Swine whiche baue bene dayly fedde out ofa trough o2 deffel made ofthe Tamarifk tree 02 timber, haue bene ſeene to haue no milt ataL. and therefore itis good for them that are Splenitique to Deinke out of a cup oꝛ diſhe made of Tamariſk wood o2 timber, * The decoction of the leaues a young ſpringes of Tamariſk boyled in wine B with a little vineger and dronken, Doth heale and vnſtoppethe hardneſſe and toppings of the milt o2 ſplene. The fame vertue bath the iuyce therofdronken in wine, as Plinie ſayth. — Againſt the tooth ache, itis alſo very good to holde tn the mouth the hoate C decoction of the leaucs and tender branches of Tamariſk bopled in wine, The decoction ofthe leaues madein water, Doth ſtay thefuperfluous courte B ofwomens flowers, if they fit or bath inthe fame whiles itis hoate. The fame decoction made with the poung fhutes and leaues billeth the lice G and nittes, tf the place whereas thep be,be walhed therewithal, The fruite ofthe great Tamariſk is good againk the (petting of blood, the F fuperiiuous courte of womens flowers: againit the lathe and bitinges of be- nemous beaſtes. iG | They ble this fruite in ſteede of Galles in medicines, thatare made foz the G bifeafe of the mouth and epes, Thebarke of Tamariſk is ofthe fame vertue as the fruite, and ts good to ſtoppe laſkes and alliſſue of blood, | f . Of Heath. chap.xvbi. | aye The Kindes. : Pere is inthis Countric two bindesof Heath, one whiche beareth his dowers alanatt the ſtemmes, and ts called log Heath. The other bearing bis flowers in tutteps 02 tuftes at the toppes of the branches, the whiche is called ſmal death. — iption. TE Cathis a wooddilh plantful of branches, not much vnlyke the lefler —— oat er, tenderer, andlower , ithath verp final — with m aA twigges, i roote, of a reddiſhe bꝛowne colour, Retinal ——— Mae sat) SD — Bet ivi Rar el Ie we 6;8 The fyxth Booke of Erica. Heath, Erica altera. spinal peat, 24 — =f. * je — — * peer pies ei aa ee AA w) : — SAL Or) —— iP >= - 4 : ¥ i) { 4 j 4 oo 7 oe — — with verylmal leaues in kahhionnot vnlike cheleaues ofcommon Thyme but muche fnallerand tenderer,the llowers growe at the toppe of the ſtrigges or twigges, kiue or fire in a company togither, hanging downewardes ot colour Carnation and red , of mabinglong and rounde, hollowe within,and openat the ende Ipbealitle tonnell,{inaller thena Coznell which is the fruite ofa Cor⸗ nell tree. The roote istender, and creeping — and putteth koorth in di⸗ uers places many newe twigges * ſtrigges. The Places * Heath groweth vpon mountaynes that be Die, hungrie and ebaren, , and inplapnes wooddes and wildernefle, ; The Tyme The kirlt bindeof tzeathlowechroch a ebebeginninga and the end oklom⸗ ner — September. = JJ onsen pied Sy ; Heath, Pather , and Lyng is talled in high aud. bate — Sepnen: : * and is thought of the later wꝛiters to be that plant which Dioſcorides calleth in Grecke ‘eeerin Watine,EriceanD Erica. - ; 2 Thelinaller binde allo without Doubtis a heath: and tyeeoveitmap tee. | ip becaliedin Latine, Ericaalcera: — * —— A ty 4 a+ Sa — be Nat Both kindes of Heatly banca a mane a enident dryneſſe. Vertues, The luyte of theleaues of ed inte d the tune taker) auvay the cat opp aot — batvale pane af wol:inbate Aimaigne Soomwoll, | moyſt as speraplo faith. _ tales of the basalt ,augmentety eth naturall Brengtly and pete) pene ea ge Fm ye A On ge a Ee thie Hiltorie of Plantes: | , i 679. | — — : * * * —— the fowers and leanes thereof B o be taped bpon the bitin es an fingings of Serpentes, and ſuc lyke venemous bealtes. —— The learned Matthiolus in his Commentaries bppon Diolcozides lib.j. doubteth not ofthis plant but that it ts Erita of Dioſcoꝛides, wherevnto he hath (ct two other figures of ſtrange Heath, ſent onto him by one Gabriel F ale. loppius alearned Phyſition. Moreouer hecommendeth muche the Decoction. ~ of ourcommon Heath made with fapze water.to bedsonbe warme boty mor⸗ ning and evening, tn thequantitic of fiue duces , theee houres before meate,a- gaynſt the ftone ip bladder, fo chat it be bled by the ſpace of thirticDapes; but at the laſt the patient muff enter into a bath made ofthe decoction of Heath, €. whiles he ts in the laid bath, be muſt it bpon fome of the Heath that made the: fkoreſayde bath, the which bath mult be oftentimes repetcd and vſed. fo2 bp the. vſe of the fapd bath and Diet 02 Decoction he bath knowen many to be bolpen, {a that the tone hath come from them in verp fmallpeeces. Ailo Turner fapth, that fo2 the diſeaſes of the —— it were better to bie the barkes of Heath (in ſteede of Tamariſk then the barke of beme, Tur.li.s.fol.210. li. 2.fol-59- Of Cottono: Sombace. Chap.xbij. oye T he Defcription. Xylon. His plant is but a ſhꝛub oꝛ low EIS fia: that groweth not berp ‘high: theleaucs be bzode with deepe cuttes o2 flittes , ſmaller then bine leaues but els fomw hat ipke. The flowers be pellowe, and fomewhat. purpletnthe midDdes , tagged about the edges. Che fruitcis almott Ipbe to Fyl⸗ wt beardes, brode and flat , and full of fapze net white cotton, 02 the Downe that wecall AS See sBombace,in whichethe fecde Ipeth hpd- — oe The Place. Cotton tree groweth in Egypt anv > ie the Indias, and ts planted in Candie, * Maltha and other ſuche Countries, x The Names. Cotton is s called in Greeke sino xed yorimop:and alfo in Latine, Xylum, and omy Goffipium : —— eta Bombax. / and Bombafum-inhigh Bouche inet The Nature. The (cede of Cotton ,is hoate and ake The Vertues. C eleede of Cotton twageth the rough, and is — —— sooo ae netation, oe Mmm ij OF 680 Thefyxth Booke of OkfcCapers. Chap.xbiũi. ate The Defcription. Capparis. ie Al co bath almoſt ipke the B2ait Gera : E JX Nipy. it dl: ba COOL SAA : Sh die, with manp ſhutes 02 b2a- : jas Ly \ =e SA ches ſpread abrode a ſtretched alongtt — the grounde, vppon whiche do grow : hard ſharpe and crooked prickles with blackifhe rounde leaues , ſtanding one again another not muche vnlyke the leaues of Afarabacca, o2folefoote, 02 theleaues of a Quince tree ,as Dioſ⸗ corides faith , but muche rounder. A⸗ mogtt the ieaucs {pring vp ſmal knops orbuds , the whiche Do open into faire ſtarrelyke flowers , of apicafant finell 02 fauour: afterwardes comineth the fruite whiche is long & round, ſmaller thenan Dipuc,¢hathtnitimalcomes orkernelles (tyke to them in the Pom Noe granate, as Turner laith.) The roote ( les is long and wooddilhe, coucred witha a ⸗ ye white thicke barbe oz rinde, whereof (S AY eS OS thep bic inPbhpiickhe, : LAN NAS | aXe The Placer. CG MIN (DSS * _ Capers growe in rough vntoyled rs DN places,in ſtony fandp grounde,andin LAY hedges: and it groweth plentifullp in 3 pS Sppapue, Italy drabta,and other ſuch ) — pores —— ee aed C — the kruite and flowers : S,bpraine they oe brought to vs tro; Ceruedt — they cough 8 int Spayne preler ed in ate — 2@The Names. — Capers arecalled tn Grecke xiaraerc:and in Latine, Capparis, offome alfo vio caros Cynosbatos,tyat isto fap ur Latine, Rubus Canis, and Sentis Canis: in high Douche, Capperen: inbale Almaigne,Cappers, a Che Caprese shatarasita aelea, Acabia. a. ybia.deeuderwake countcies, pers that grow tn Africa Arabia, Lybia a other hoate Countrics, are very hoate euen aimoſt inthe third degree caufing —— vlcers in the mauth conluming and eating the lleſh euen to the bones, but they which growein Italy and Spayne,benot fo ſtrong( and as Simeon Sctyp wziteth, they be hoate and Date inthe feconde Degree and therfore are fitter to be eaten, bpcaule thep be moderately hoate.dey, altringent.ctperial the barke of the roote which ts mo delired in Phylicke: kor the Lowers + poung leaues be not of fo trang operation, and therefore Doo feruc better tobe eaten with, ee — — se The Vertues. : — CThe barke of theroote of Capers is good againſt the hardneſſe top- ping of the milt,to be taken with Drimel,oz mingled —— a is - fit fo2 that purpoſe a applped ozlapd to outwardly bpon the place of themtit. Alſo thep vſe with great profite ta gine of this roote in Drinke, tofucheas B Pane the Sactatica, the alte, and to them that ave buted 02 fquat,oz haue fal- it from abou, the Hiftorieof Plantes. — 681 Ft ſtirreth bp womens detpzed ſickneſſe z Doth fo mightily pꝛouoke veine, C that it waxeth blooddy, fit be to muche bled and into greata quantitic. It cleanteth olde vicers and rotten fozes thatare hardeto heale, and layde D to With bineger, it tabety away fowle white fpottes and moꝛphew. The fruite and leaucs of Capers haue thelpke vertue as the tastes , but E not fo ftrong, as Galen fapth, Theſleede of Capers bopltd in Lineger, and kept warine tu the mouth, F* ſwageth tootye ache. ThHetupce of the leaucs, lowers and young fruite of Capers, billeth the G wormes of theeares when it is dropped tn, The Capers pꝛeſerued in falt 02 pickel,as thep be brought inte this Coun- h trie, being waſhed, boyled, and eaten with vincger,aremeate and medicine:for it ſtirreth bp appetite, openeth the toppinges of theliner and milt, conſumeth and walteth the colde flemes that ts —— about the ſſomacke. Bet they nouriſhe berp litle o2 nothing atali,as Galen faith, Of Gooteberies, * The Defcription oh SGoͤoleberie bulbe ts a Nwooddilhe prtckiey plante a growing top height oftwo —Echꝛee oꝛ foure foote, with (ALA nany whitifhebzanches, fet full of fharpe prickles, and fmothe leaues of a light greene colour, Chap.xix. Vua Criſpa. fomewbat large and round, cut in a ſnipt about almoſt like to vineleaues. Amongiſt theleaues growe ſmaltflowers and after them rounde beries, the whiche are firſt ap greenc, but when ther ware — are — ſomewhat pellowe or reddiſhe and cleare through fhining,ofa pleafant tafte fome- whatfweete,T he rootets ſlender harde, wooddiſhe and full of hearie ſtringes. A aXe The Plate. The Gooleberic is planted commonly almoft in euery garden of this Coũtrie a- \ Iongett the bedges a borders of thefame, - * TheT ym The ———— buſh — bytimes, and waxeth greene in Marche, yea and fometiines in Febꝛuarie it flowꝛeth in A⸗ is muche vſed in meates. Che pril, and brꝛingethkoorth his kruit in May the which is fruite is ripe at the ende of June. =.) J ana - . Ys wns = : AY Ves : Cz * The Names. The Gooleberic is called of the later wziters in Latine, Groffalaria — thinketh itto be zcavdeaxtaysbec,S pina Ceanothosof Theoph: Che fruite is called in Latine, Vua crifpa:of fome Groflula: of Matthiolus, Vua ſpina, whiche may be Engliſhed, Thome grape: in Frenche Groiffelles:-in suche, &reusbeer,and kruſelbeer:in bale Almaigne Stekelbeſien, o2 igh Kroeſbeſien and of fome alfo knoeſelen. Comm te ~ ke The 682 : | The fyxth Booke of The Nature. The kruite before itis ripe foz then itis mo vſed) is colde and Drie tn the feconde Degree,and binding, almoſt of * — nature that the vnripe grapes ofthe bine are. The Che buripe Gooleberie ſtoppeth the belly. and all iſſue of blo od eſpecially J the iuyce of thempꝛeſſed foorth and Dried. The ſame greene Gooleberies or their iuyce, is very good to be layd bpon B hoate inflammations, Eryſipelas and wildefire. The leaues be likewiſe good kor the fame purpoic,but not al thing fo vertuous. The greene Gooſeberie caten with meates p20 uoketh appetite, & cooleth € the behemẽt heateof tye ſtomacke and liuer, and —* ſwage and mitigate the inwarde heate of the ſame and ts good againt agues The poung leaues caten rawe,do prouoke bane ant are good foe fuche as Dd are troubled with the graucil and tone. 3 Ofredde Gooleberies, Chap.xx. The Kyndes. Ff thefeberies there betwo fortes inthis Countric: the one beareth arcd _— of aplealant tatte, the other beareth a blacke fruit ofan vnpleaſant ie he Defcription. HE red bepond{ea Gooſeberie, and bzode — leaues, not muche vnlyke bine leattes, but fmailer, Che flowers growe amongtt the leaues, vppon the poung tprigges o2 tprapes cluttering togither, and a great many banging Downeward by fal fringes 02 ftemmes: whe thole flowers be pat there a — euery ſyde of the ſaid ſtringes many ſmall greene berries at the kirſt, wobich attertwarbe warered, ofa pleatant quicke and ſharpetaſte. CThe blacke Gooleberics are lyke to the aforeſayde, in branches, leaues, flowers, and fruite ſauing thep beofa blackecolour and vnpleaſant tafe,and therefore not vſed. The Place. ‘Bepondiea J in diuers gardens, wherewithau thep vſe to mabe twiſted hedges alongſt by the allies and borders of gardens, The blacke Goolederies growe of them ſelues in moyſt vntoyled places, alongſt bp the bitches. water courts’ The e Time, ~ Vua vrſi Galeni. Ribes, vulgo. Bepondiea Gootet — are beNames, eee Oe oftheiater waters in Latine, Groffularia rubra, Grote mmonly rype in July. — lath 4. Cu K Wa? — * Ae — | | ie ae F he 3 i — laria- the Hiftorie of Plantes. 683 laria tran{marina, Ribes,and Ribefum:pet this is not right Ribes. The fruite is alfo called of the later weiters Grofiule ranfmarine,and it fhoulde ſeeme to be thefruite the whiche Galen lib. 7. de medicamentis fecun- dim loca,calleth sexrop saqurai, Vue vrſi:in fhoppes they cal it Ribes:in French, Croifelles d'outre mer: in high Bouche, >. Johaus treuble, oz Creublin , and &, Johans beerlin:in bale Almaigne Beliebens ouer zea and Aelbetickens. The ltell kinde is called Groffule rubre,Ribes rubrum: in Englifve, Bedde Gootedcrics, 6 cpondlea Gooleberics, Bakard Corinthes,¢ common Rives: in Ftenche, croifelles ronges : inbale Almaigne, Roode Aelbetien and of this fort onely they bie tn hoppes,and incates, | sia ti 2 Chelecond binders called RK ibes nigrum: in Englih, Slacke Gooleberics, . orblacke Ribes; in Frenche, oroiſelles noires:in bale Almaigne, Spwerte Aelber fier. ae The Nature. 7 Pr ebod The red Gooleberies are cold and drie in thelecond dearee, and aſtringent 02 binding, i a PP The Kertues. | _ Red Gooleberies do refrefhe and coole the hoate ftomackeand liner, and it A is bery Good to be take againt al ind Ation, ¢ burning heate of theblood, and hoate agues. The fame holden in the mouth a chewed, is good againt a! inflammation, B and poate tumours in the mouth, and quencheth thirſt in hoate agues.. It toppeth the latkecomming of a cholerique bumour,and the blooddy fire, C elpeciallp the Robbe o2 dried iupce thereof, The rob made with the iuyce of common Ribes and Sugar, ts very good D fo2 ali the Difeales aboueſayde, it toppeth vomitinges, and the vpbreakinges ofthe ſtomacke and is berp good in hoate agues to be dronkẽ witha litte cold Wwater,o2 Co behsiden inthe mouth againſt thik, 3 The blacke Gooleberies arenot bled in Phyſicke. E Of Gerberis. Chap.xxi. Pe ee The Defiriprion. ae yh € wBarberieplante,is a heub or buſhe of ten or tweluefoote high or Amoꝛe bꝛinging koorth many wooddiſh branches, fet with Harpe prick⸗ Eley thoes. Che leaues be of a whitilh greene a mipt round about the edges ike a law (et with fine prickles, of a harpefower talt, ¢ therfoze is vſed in fawwces in ſteede of fozrel. The flowers beſmal, of a pale yellowiſhe colour, growing amongt thelcaucs bpon ſhort cluttering tems, after p fowers there hang bp thelayd femmes liticlong round berics,red atthe the fir when thep be ripe, but when they be dep,thep are blackifh in taſte lower ¢ aftringet, with a harde gray o2blackihe kernel in the middle whiche ts the ſeede. The roote is harde and long, diuided into many beanches, very pellow withinas al therelt of the wood of this plantis,of aged abet at oꝛ fow2e binding, : : ¢ Place. — The Barberie bulhcis foundein Bzabant about the borders of wooddes and hedges. It is alfo mucheplanted th gardens , efpecially tn the gardens. of ——— Se The Time. The warberiebulhe putteth fooxth newe leanes in April, as the mot part of other trees Doth : it fowzeth in Bape, and the fruite is vipe in Septem: —* | | ~ 99 mm tg” se The 684 The fyxth booke of The Names. Crefpious Matthioli. This plant is called infhops Berberis, eſpecially the fruit therof,p which to them af is beft Bnowen: the learned Matthiolus KN calleth this plant tn Latine, Crefpin vs Engliſh, Barberies a the Barberic buſhe or tree: in Frenche, Epinevineste:in high AQ Douche, Paillelbecr , Saurich Erblel, =X) Werlich: in baſe Aimaigne Sauleboom. « oN This is abinde of Ampeberis , that is to , fap, Oxyacantha, in Auiten and Seraptd, GAV-SQEAPK the which do ſet out two kindes of Amy⸗ nA beris: The one hauing a redde fruite, the “Way whiche Dioſcoꝛides calleth Oxyacantha, AY V. éisdelcribed herealter in the xxxj. Chap. the other with a long blackiſhe kruite and <= is counted fo2 the beſt Amyrberis, and is WN that whiche the later writers Do call Ber- ° _ beris.itis aifo berp ipke to be the Oxya- cantha, DefcribeD by Galen, lib. 2. deAli- | mentor. facultat. among thofebindes of fhaubbes 02 plantes whole poung ſhutes and ſpringes ace goad to be eaten, | . : The Nature. : The leaues and fruite of Barberics, areofcomplerion colde and Deie in tye ſe⸗ cond Degree, fomewhat of fubtil partes, 2 OR TheVertwes. | — | With the greene leaues of the Barberie buſh they make fawee to eate with xy meatcs as thep do with Sorrel, the which Doth refrel and pzouoke appetite, and ad ae — ponedd table ae —* he wid ered — burning agues. etrui peth the laſke, anda tiluous fluxes of wo Dd vnnaturall flure brblocd, RL RES pee inons 3 f ẽ wenen aud a vB The roote parent ſtieped in lye, maketh the heare pellow, if it be often wa- Cc — ſhed therewithall. we EN Tort OY Otmratia. Cyap xrij. Here be two fortes of Acatia the one growing in Egypt. The other in tt Countries of Pontus, eee — ane — F——— —— — in is a litle thornie tree 02 buſhe with many bran⸗ bves let full of ſharpe prickles amongſt whiche do arife leaues parted binto many other imall leaues. Che flowers are white, The feedeis bode ipbe Lupines tnclofed inlong coddes , from out of whiche they Drawe a tupee o2 blacke liquor, the whirhe ts called Acatia, Matthio lus firtt figure — — Alarabacca and beareth timber of tweluecn: ites long, fit for buy eſpecially af ſhippes, fome : bpcante al the tree vis tll ofpiktes, Hipp 8, * haue called ita thorne, 2. Chelecondebmnde ts alloa thornie plant, fet with long harpe prickles and theleaucs be almoſt lyke to the leaues ofcommon anus The ratte peeve ts incloſed in coddes, as the feuite of the firſt inde, "4 \ * PAT be the Hiftorie of Plantes. 685. * = Acatia Aegyptia. Acatiaaltera, Acatiaof Egvpt, — Beatin of Pontus, 4 ——0— B CUM a. “oO < The Whee a ge Thefire Acatia groweth in divers places of Egypt, inthe wildernefie or lertes. 2 Thelecondgroweth — — — — — This thornie tree or panteis called f * 1 Grecke aude axaaja tin Latine, Acatia, of " Cheophpattus crave GK aay éx,inLatine, S pina. The gumme coming out of this tree is calleD in Shoppes Gummi Arabicum, is wel knowen howbeit the lt- quoz oz iupce of Acatia, whiche is alfo called A catia, is bnknowent for in ſteede ot Acatia, thep biein hoppes the iuyce of Sloos op Aonagges,whiche is the fruite of blacke thoznes (called in bafe Almaigne, Sleen) and wrongly Acatia. 2 Theother, whereof we haue given the figureas of the leconde Acatia, is taben of fome learned men fo2 wha in beautie excelled allthe Maydens ofthat Citic; and in ſtrength & actiutticai the luſtie laddes oꝛ braucpoungmenof Athenes wherefore {he was tenderly beloucd of the Goddelle Ballas oz WBincrua. Who willed her to be alwapes pꝛeſent at tourney, andtuite, running, vauting aud other ſuch playes of actiuitie oꝛ evercife:to the intent he ſhouid afterward as a iudge gine the garlande oꝛ Crowne of honour to ſuche as wan the price, and bet deſerůed the ſame: but ſome of them who were vanquiſhed , were fo muche diſpleaſed with her iudgement,that they fluc her. Che whiche thingas iconeas the Goddelle Minerue percetued , he cauled the fweete Myrtellto ſpring bp and called it Dyeline, afterthename of the Damolell Myꝛrſine, to the honour and perpetuall memozie ofher, whiche tree oz plante the loueth al- muche as cucr ſhe loued the young Damoſel Myrſine. — TheNature,, MW petellis dricin the thirde Degree, and colde in the firk, — TeVertuee. ——— 45 8 Myꝛtel beries are good to be giuenthem, which Do ſpet, bomit o2 piffeblood, x ror Chey foppe all iſſue of blood , ard the ſuperfluous courte of the menftruall owers. et or PRG RAL Ota Tages i : ; Thelame be alſo good againſt thelatke. « the ſores o2 bicers ofthe blader, 5 The died iupceot Myrtelles ferueth well for allthe afozelapde purpotes, ¢ and alfo for the weake and moyſt ftomatke,eagapnt the ſtingings of cor pions and thefeldefpiter, IER RE j ; ee The Decoction of Myrtelberies maketh the heare blacke a keepeth it from > falling, it curcth the entl lores of the head and clenleth the fame fromroome, 62 ſcurnie ſcales tithe head be often waſhed therewithal, TES ONG ie Ft is goodto walhcourward vlcers and fozes withthe wine in which the ¢ feeDe of Myrtel hath ben boyled. It is allo profitable to be layd to the inflam· mations of the eyes witha littic fine flowers and agapnt the filthie matter or running ofthecares,betngDzoppeDthereim, ; : Gt keepeth fromdzonwennellefitbetakenbeforc bande; 7 The decoction of theteede and leaues of MP yztell, troppeth the fupcrfusus G courte ofthe ſowers, if you cauſe them to ſit oꝛ bath init. ae ce It is good to —— members as haue bene burſten or dut of ioynt: or h it doth ſtrengthen and comfort them. — — — The greene leaues of Mpꝛteil are good to be layde vpon moyſt ſores, and J bponall partes in whiche thete is any great falling Downe of humours. The iame with ople of Roles,c2 any other of tye fame operation, ts good a- % oes confuming — rotten vlcers, wilde fire,{preading tetters, eather uch hoate frabbes 02 es. ey ae Sern The dzieleaues — lapdeto with conuenient oyntmentes or falucs, x heale the exulceration F — — ofthe handes as of tic fecte,and 0 take awap the hweat of alithe body. * —— BLA pt € Kt . , ‘ — There are two fortes of Bay trees the one with greene boughes dovcuse ie — — , COU 688 The fyxth Booke of aud harde thicke leaues, the other hath reddithe branches, elpecially when tt ts poung,and fofter leaucs,and moze gentle thenthe lirſt. * The Defcription. Laurus. aurel 0225 ap tree, -~ Op kirſt bind of Bay grow- Veth lometimes very high, Uj AW | KSpaN with harde oz thicke ftein, ) SWE il PoC bodp,ortranke, the whiche = «RAY 6 parteth it telfe into many — ——58 4 poughes & branches couce /\s WSs Wy — CY red with a greenẽ rinde or barbe,and beas SAY Ke AS Y 1 ret leaues that bebeobe.log,hard,thicke ZI 7 y: VSD, elweete ſmelling: among which there SON S98) LOW. eZ the whiche Doo open into flowers ofan SNe < * Wan ss a ASK SS ny, my, Ae, AVY ASS — ) ‘ \ — herbiſh colour, and Bo change afterward —Z7) = INS PATON Wy into along fruite , couered without with Ys) Wy VAV aes athicke blacke beowneppll or barke,in. FE" “Ae 7s which thebernell lyeth, of awhitilh grap 4. US colour,fat a opliec,in tafte hharpe a bitter, | DV — 2 Shelecondebindof Bay is not much bnlyke the kirſt, ſauingthat it groweth not fo high, and it putteth foorth often· times newe ſhutes or branches from the | : roote, the whiche Do oftengrowas high as the pzincipall branches , fo that this nb Bap doth ſeldome growe to the falhion orfhapeofatree.Thelhutesebranches @ |} of this Gay are reddiſhe, and fometines —— and —— nat baud 0 are browne redde. The leaues be lyke to — WW the others, ſauing that they be more ten⸗ — der and foft,and as well ſmelling asthe other; |. - ‘ — —— ap groweth plentikully in Spayne and the lyke hoate Countries.in thi lowe Countrie they plant it in gardens and Detenbe‘t in the ——5———— —— ened Septic —— s: torthereit gro of his owne accord ieth not in winter feafon,as it Doth infweete groundes. eee The way tere looketh — — eBartree looteth no eaues, but abydeth greene both winter and ſommer. Bnd about Marche ov Apꝛill it putteth foorth new leaves a fpringes, it bringeth koorth no kruite in the lower Germanic, but in Englande it beareth — ——— a The Names. 4 e Bap ts called tn Grecke Ségve'in Watine, Laurus:in high Bouche, beerbaum; tn bate Almatgne, Laurus booin:in Englihe, Bap —— a The kruit is called tn Latine, Lauri bacce:in Engliſh Bap beries:in French Bayes, 02 Graines de Laurier in high Douche Lorbeeren: tn bale Slmaigne Bake. leers. Tbe cauſe of the Name. The Bap tree is called in Greeke Axow, by the name ofa young Nymphe aued Daphne the Daughter of Ladon, and the earth , whom the God Apoiis loued, and was muche enamoured of her, io that he folowed ber eucrp wyere r — che Hiftorie of Plantes. — lo long that at the lat he tooke hold ofherand held her falt. out thenot other. wife able to auopde the tmpoztunate fewte of Apollo, fodapnelp called for fuccour of er mother the earth, who prelentiy opened , and fwallowed in her Daughter Daphuc,and tn Keede of her brought foozth a fapze Bap tree when Apollo ſawe this change,he was much aftonied,and named the trec Daphne, after the name of his beloued Daphne and tooke a branch thereof,and twifted a garlanDe or cap, and fet iton bis head. udberebp from that time hitherto, tye Bap hath (illcontinuedas a toben of prophelie , and is dedicated to Apollo, thatis tofap,the Sonne, Therefore the Heathen fap, thatthe Bap tree with- ſtandeth all cuill {prites and enchantinentes : fo thatin the boule whereas is butone branch of Gay, thep affirme thatnepther enchantements, lightninges, nor thefalling euyll map burt any body thatis within. They fay alfo , thatthe Bap o2 Laurell bringeth health, And for theſe cauſes( in times pat there was giuen a branche of Bap to the Romapne Senatours euery Mewe peres day, And for thele caules alfo the Poetes were crowned with Garlandes of Bay, bycaule that Poetric,o2 the worbes of Poctes, is a bind of pꝛopheſie 02 footh. faping, the whiche Apollo gouerneth and ruleth, ap T he Nature. Lh oe —E The leaues and kruite of the Baytree, are hoate and drie in the ſeconde de⸗ grec, elpeciallp the fruite , che whiche is hoater then theleaucs. Che barke of the roote is hoate and dry inthe thirde Degree. TheVertues. . ——— Bap beries taken with wine ts good againk the bytinges and ſtinging of x Scorpions, and againt all venome and poyſon. ~The fame pounde verp Cmall,and mingled with hony oz ome Sprope,and often licked, and kept in the mouth, is good for them that ware dete, and are in confumption,and that haue thepapne to fetche becath , and haue their breaſt charged with flegme. ee * ~ The decoction therok in wine, or the iuyce thereof Dropped into the earcs, ¢ curetl che finging o2 humming nople of the fame , andis good agaynſt harde- nelle ofhearinganddeafnelle, — | - Bay beries are put into medicines thatare made to refreſh them that be ty · D ted o2 weried, againtcrampes and Drawing togither of finewes , moyſt and Drie fcurnineffe, beingapplyed with oples oz opntmentes feruing to the fame purpofe, ; 3 : , “itis Fy Theople of Bap beries is of the fame vertue: alfo itis good againtt brutes, ¢ and blacke and blewemarkes, that chaunceafter (tripes 02 beatinges, . The barke ofthe roote of Bay Dronken in wine prouoketh vrine breaketh ¢ the tone, and driueth it koorth, and grauellaifo. thls ; | The lame taken inlikemaner,opencth the toppinges of the liuer the fplene 6 or milt and to conclude, al other toppinges of the inner partes: wherefore itis good agapntt the Jaundife, thatis inneterate or rooted, the hardnefle of the tplene o2miit,the beginning of the Dzoplic,and bringeth to women their del fick | red ſickneile. sah of privet. Chap.rrb. ae The Defiription. ; ; hax vat perp felbome growing bpright, but is rather like TD) Riuet is a baſe plante,berp —— —————— r, of a darke greene colout, lyke the me ni | er and longer. Atthe toppes of the of Perininele , but ſamewhat larg ger. oan brand es nae ig rounde lyke Pepper comes. 688 The fyxth Booke of “pranches growe tuftes of white Lowers, Phillyrea, Liguftrum. fomwhat lpbe the flowers of Eldren, after re them come fall beries, at the fist greene, Lex HEM Wan NE butatterwarde blacke, BSCS ae The Place. ——— 3 — Aer FF GS. Gy Sith —— 2 Kl 2 > The Timer. : Paiuet klowꝛeth in May and June, and — bis fruit or beries are rype in September. F The Names. KS This plant is called in Grebe (of Diol- WS rorides xv7eG-) who ioyneth emvetaneptta 7 Cypros:in Latine of Plinie, Liguitrum: pet this isnot that Liguitrum, whereof Wirgil and Columella haue wꝛitten, whereof we haue treated befoze,li.3.Cap.52.1n Englih, Pꝛiuet, oꝛ Pꝛimpꝛint:in Frenche , Troe/ne: inbigh Douch, Beinholtslin, Pundbholts, Reinweiden: inbale Almaigne, Repnwil- / ghen, Mondthout, and Keelcrupt, The Nature. s The leaues of PBriuctarecolde,Drp,andB$o SS aN aftringent. The fruite hath a certapne ae — in nature lyke to the > = AN eaues. + oye TheVertues. — . Theleaucs of Pꝛiuet Do cure thelwellinges , apottumations, and bleers of the mouth,and the fozes, and puftules, o2 blifters of the theote, tf the mouth be well waſhed and the throte gargled with theDecoction or iupce thereof. The fame leaues made into powder , are good to beftrowed vppon hoate bicers,and noughtie feltering ozconfuming ſores. Bnd the fruite dled in lyke mancr,ferneth to the fame purpotes, Whatlſoeuer is burned o2 {calded with fire,map be healed with the bꝛothe of Priuct leaucs, The flowers layd to the forehead wage thepapne thereot. Che ople heatcth and lofteneth the finewes, ifitbe mingled with things that are ofa hoatenature,as Turner weiteth, lib 2.fol.z2. Caſtus. Chap.xxvbi. T he Deſcription. MARS Guus Caltus groweth after the maner of aſhrubby bulh oztree, vith manp pliant twigges o2 branches , that wil bende and plop an. \ Yap tiuc 02 ſeuen partes , lyke to the leaues of Hempe, whereof ecye ZN part islong.and narrow, not much vnlike the Wythie leafe,but — fnaller.The flowers grow at tye vpmoſt of thebeanches Ipke to (pibie cares cluttering togither rounde about the branches , and are of colour ⸗ fometimes purple, ſometimes ota light purple mixed with white, Thefruite — The Place. aglſt a a — the Hifkorie of Plantes. Vitex, 691 slong by riuers and watercourtes; | : in Italy and other hoate Countries, - put ere it is not ta be founde, butin thegardens offome Diligent Perbo- riftes. y ae The Tyme. 5 338 a | say? In this Countric Agnus Caſtus ¥F ice we ‘ { Sis Fie yw — 4 2 fp. Se hs flow2ethin Auguſt. ; Lhe Names. PTY Aiea N This plante is called in Grecbe PWNS sy ewO-,Agnos- Of fomeratyG-tapwO@.: ge aus, in Latine, Vitex, Salix marina,o2 Salix amerina:and of fome Piperagrette: in | fhoppes, Agnus caltus: bp the whiche name itis knowẽ ofthe Perborittes: in Engliſhe, Agnus Caftus, Pempe tree or Chatt tree : in Germante it ts called Schafmuile, | The Nature. Agnus Caftus ts hoate and drie in the thirDe Degree: ¢ ofnature very aſtringent. oe The Vertues. 4. Agnus Caftus tsa finguler reme- Dic and medicine fog fuch as woulde line chatte: fo2 it withftandeth al bn- cleanneſſe 02 the filthy deſire to leche⸗ tie, it confumeth a drieth vp the ſeede —— in Payer ee focucrit — ; etaken, whether in powder, or in —ni Decoction,oz the ieaues alone layde onthe bed to ſlecpe bppon. And therefore it Was named Caltus,thatis to ſay Chaſte cleane, and pure. : BThe ſeede of Agnus Caſtus dronken driueth awap and diſſolueth all win- dinelle and blaſtinges of the ſtomacke, entrayles vowels, and mother: from al other partes ofthe body, whereas anp windinelic ts gathered togither, C Thelamcopencty ecureth al hardnes ¢ toppings of the liner ¢ milt,andts Good in the beginning of dropſies dronken with wine in the quatitp of adam. 2: FJtmoucty womens natural ficknefle,to be taken bp it felfe,oz with Penny Ryal,oz put vader in manner ofa peflarie or mother ſuppoſitorie. : They mingeit profitably among Oyles and oyntmentes that are made to heate , mollifie , and bealetheharde or ftiffe members , that are waren Dead, alleepe, benummeD, 02 weried: —— — thecliftes , o2 riftes of the undement, and great gut,being lapdeto with water. fee $ Agnus Cattus is good again al venemous beattes, it chateth and deiueth " away al Serpents and other venemous beaftes from theplace where * firowed o2burned : it healech all bitinges and ſtinginges of the — it be layde bpontheplace grecued — — hath the teede thetco — © i aera. if wemen becauled to fit int 3,02 bi; co, i) “Cheleaues therof wit utr —— — — the Senitours 02 codes, being layde therevnto. — J Some weite that ag iourney 02 trauell, Do carriea ~ spa a * Agnus Cathus intheir hand ic wilbeepe them both fro chanting & verine Of 692 he hxtk Booke of Of Coꝛiers Sumach. Chap.rrby. oe The Deſcription. Rhus Coriaria. - ASSO} (haub, aboutthe heightofa man, © bringing koorth Diners branches, bpon which grow long loft hearp o2 beluct leaues, with a red ſtem o2 finewe inthe middle,the whiche bppon euery ſyde hath fire 02 ſeuen litle leaues, ſtanding one againſt another, toothed and ſnipt about the edges, lyke theleaucs of Agrimonice, wherbnto theſe leaues are muche lyke, the flowers groweamongtt the leaues bppon long ftemines o2footettalbes , cluſteriin inges of the Mut tree, of awhite greene Wh Neh colour. Che feede ts fatand red, growing in rounde berics cluttering togither Ipbe ¢ CaN AW ie)? grapes, ae | *7 he Place. | Ft groweth abundantly in Spayne and Ni other poate Countries, Ft is notfound tn 7 - this Countrie, but amongſt certapne dili gent Herboriſtes. 3 : 3 yeTheTyme. | | Ai rene Sumach dow2eth inthis Counttie tr Zu — July. og The Names. - This plantis called in Grebe fo¥s.and of Hpppocrates,7sO-in Latine, Rhus, offome Xhos, ofthe Arabian Apothecarics and Phyſitions Sumach: in Bꝛa⸗ bantof tye Corriers aud Leather dzeflers , which for the moſt part do trimme and dreſſe Leatheriike Spaniſhe feinnes, Smack: in Engithhe,umach,and i 3 Teather Sumach,oz Coriers Sumack The ſeede ofthis Rhustg called in Greeke pets simi ra Land tovdeso:in Las tine Rhus obfoniorum:tn Cnglithe, Beate Sumach,and Sauce Sumach. — — aes A — — wi tin Latine, Rhus Coriaria, ith the faineleaues thep dreſſe and taune ſkinnes in as our Tanners Do with the BarkeofDke, 6 in Appapne and Ztalp, e leaues iuyce, and beries of Sumach are colde in the fecond and drie in the thitde degtee and of —— — es The Vertues. —* top the lathe ant the iiophereu courte ot we — hath : wherefore a * 2 courſe of womens flowers, wi : ilue of blood, tobe fittebopled in waterorwine,anbDioriken, Che water wherein the fame leanes haue benebopicd , {to latke and blooddy flire to be powred in as agliſter orto ——— — % it drieth vp alfo therunning water a filth of the eares, when itis Deopped into the ſame, and itmabeth the heareblacke, thatis wathed inthe fame decoction 92 bzoth. | The leede of Sumach eaten in lauces with meate Doth alfo top all duces ¢ : — of the Hiftorie of Plantes, | 93. | *. The fame layde vpon ewe bruſes and fquattes,thatare blacke and blew, x grecne woundes and newe hurtes, defendeth the fame from in mmation oz deadly burning, appottumation oz eutt Qwelling, alfo from exulceration : Glycyrrhiza.Radix dulcis. Glycyrrhiza communis.Radix Scythica. Lycoryſe. oye 2 Common Lycoꝛile. hie Wnt | wr As 7 aN 2 ‘on Ve Ves *) Yi Kl) — —— — — * * B — ae The Defeription. ; ofe ſtalkes and leaues be like to the “ fgrowenot fo thicke duftering Kon ty togither 694 | Thefyxthbooke of.) — togither inround heades og bnoppes,butthey grow togither lyke the flowers golite,and Erculi(fe. Sa, | s Thefirkbinde of Lpcortieoz Glycyrrhiza, whereof Dioſcorides writeth, map berp well be called Glycysrhiza vera,o2zDBiolcmides Gly cymhiza : thatis Dioſcoꝛides Lycoꝛriſe and the right Licoriſc. ee Sy) 2 Chetecond ts Glycyrrhiza cominunis,o2-Glycyrrhyza Germanica,the whith Lycospleis common inthe hops ofthis Countrie. Chis is that roote whiche Theop hraſtus calletly onuvbvar frca.and wraywxcia:and of Plinie Radix Scythica. Hilo this is theroote callediu Greeke 2u@-, Alimos, without afpiration, ! | i te ltle d Ake The Nature. \ \\ — Lycorile is temperatg i heate and moyſture. H x The Vertues. The roote of Lycoꝛiſe is good againt the rough harſhneſſe of chethzoteand | bꝛeaſt, it opencth and diſchargeth the lunges that be ſtufte ozloden , ripeth the cough, and beingeth foorth fleme being chewed and kept a certayne {fpaceinthe mouth. The tupceot the roote hath the ſame vertue to be taken foꝛ the ſame in - tent o2 purpoſe. F02 the fame cauſe they bic to make a kinde of fall cakes 02 bread infome 6 Abbeys of Hollande againk the cough , with the iupce of Lycoriſe mixt with Ginger and other pices, but thefame feructh but againt olde coughes ¢ cold, and thelike infirmities chauncing to thelunges and beeatt, andbae fomacbe-sie gocbagaint-heboceDicaneetene ho ek ; ehoate 2) iuer, —— cine Dilcates of the liner tobe chewed e ſame ts good againſt the bicers of the kidneyes and ſcabbes o ofthe bladder , ttcureth the harpeneffe ar —— — * Mean > ne bidet: —— of thebzine , being bopled it water and often The lame is good to belapde to with honp vppon thefozes 02 v | outwardepartes: for tt cureth the — as tints —— — To conclude, Lycoꝛile and the iuyce therot is a very good and hollome me⸗ dicine fit to affwage payne, to foften,andma&e whole, Dery properand agreas> bic to the beet, the lunges, therapnes, the biDnepes,and bladder, 7 Sa the Hiftorieof Plantes. » ...... ot Ghamnus.. Chap.rpic: Be * ROS eke gniles, 220s sstnptir AX Stertheopinion of Diotozides there be thret fortes of Bhammug | ; 3 * Wa 8 A fatand ſoft leaues: the other bath white ——— hath roundiſhe leaues and fomewhatbzowne. eae R hamni fecunda fpecies. ~ Rhamnitertia fpecies. _ Theteconde kinde ot Kyamnus. Theoethirde binde od Rhamnus. 695 ee — we = — == WAS ae j AE e Defcription. — Ms LL the kindes ol Khamnus are plantes of a wooddiſhe fubftance, the WAN), tohiche (as Dioſcoꝛides weiteth ) haue many ſtraight twigges and Ese beanches, fet with ſharpethornes and prickles, lyke the branches of white Thorne. — aoe } t Whefiritbindeof Khamnus hath many long narrowe,tender, ſiat leaues: amongit the whiche rife long, harde,and ſharpe thornes. : | 2 Thefeconde kinde hath long narrow white leaues,in proportion not much bnipke tof oo i pena amongſt whithe there growe fhozte ornes with fife prickles. | * The rhirdewindebath leanes ſomewhat hꝛoade and almoft rounde, ofa browniſhe colour Drawing towardes ted. The thornie prickles of this binde, be neither fo great,noz pet fo trong , asthe prickles ofthe firk binde. The flowers be pellowthhe , the whiche paſt, there commeth dp the fruite whiche is large and almott falhioned lyke to a wherrowe o7 buckler, inthe whiche lyeth — Ann tif 7 696 - The fyxth booke of x. The Place. : BRhamnus (as Dioſcoꝛides writeth groweth inhedges and buſhes. 1The kirſt kinde is not knowen inthis Countric, but in Languedoc there groweth plentie. 2 Whe feconde bindegroweth in fome partes of Germanic dppon banckes odꝛ diches bp the Hea — in Flaunders, where as in certayne places tt growethplentikully 3The thirde ** isto be found in Brabantin the gardens of fame erbo- riſtes, and there is ſtore of it eet the Countric of Languedoc, The Names. This kinde ofbulheis called in Greebe panv@-: itt Latine » Rhamous: bn⸗ bnowen in hoppes. The thirde kinde ol Rhamnus is calledi in b Stalys€ hriſtes thorne. ae Th — leaues of ‘Abang are drie in — degree, and colde almottin ES. the firit firit Degree. op The Vertues. * Theleaues of Rhamnus Dacure Erplipelas , thatis hoate,and cholerique 4 ~ inflammations and confuming ſores a fretting vlcers, when itis final pounde andiapde thereto. The Phyſitions of Piemont haue kound by erperience that the ſeede of the 8 thirde bindeof Rhamnus is berp ercellent againlt the grauell and the fone,to be taken in the decoction o2 otherwiſe. Hone hold, that the branches o2 bowes of Rhamnus ſtickte at mens dores and windowes do driue away Sorcerie and Enchauntmentes that Witches and Sozcerers do ble again men, Of Sucke thoꝛne / oꝛ ahepnbere x Chap. The Defcription. Rhamnus — 8 plante groweth in — — Si manner ofa ſhrub or ſmal tree, whereot the ſtemme “<= 1$ oftttimes as biggeas AWW ones thigh . the wood o2 timber = cass mL.) whereofis pellow within, ano the/ DOS. RON barkeis of the colourofa Cyemut SS WEA Amott like the barke of the Cher · NF victree. The branches be fetwith — . . fharpethoznes both harde eprick- · lep,androundifh leaues,fomwbat — like —— on, burinalice ee ; tree,o2 Ww ug, ut a cr, e * —— Va — fowers are hite aiter whiüceäöẽ there come litle rounde berries, at — ANA i — greene, but afterwarde & axe The Place. This plante groweth in this Countric, in feeldes, wooddes, and bedacs. TheTyme. Ft flowꝛeth in Maye, and the —— fa The the Hiftorieof Plantes. Gop . _ : The Names. ne ; This thorne is called in Brabant Rhijn beſien doren: in French, Nerpran,0z Bourg efpine-in high Bouche MOcghedozn, that isto ſav, Day Thorne: bpraule it groweth along the high wayes and pathes: in Latine of Matthiolus,Spi- na 1nfectoria,and of fome others , Rhamous ſolutiuus the whichename I doo ſubſcribe vnto, bycauſe Jknowe none other Latinename, albeit itis nothing lyke to Rhamous of Dioſcorides 02 of Theophzattus, « therefore notthe right Rhamnus.C he Italians do cal it Spino Merlo, fome calits pine ctruino,Spin guerzo, = of Valerius Coꝛdus, Cerui {pina: we map well call it in Englihe, Bucke The fruite of the fame thozne is called in Brabant, Rhijnbefien, that is to fap in Latine, Bacce Rhenane:in Cngith, Kheyn beries bycauſe thereis much of them foundealongt the riuer Khene: in high Douche, Weghedornbeer and Cruetzbeer. — Re The Nature, Ft is hoate and dete th the ſeconde degree. TheVertues. The beries of Buckethorne do purge Downeward mightily, driuing foorth B tough femeand cholerique humours, and that with great force, and violence, and eccefie,fo that they Do very much trouble the body that receweth the fame, and oftentimes do cauſe bomit . wherefore thep be not meete to be miniftred, but to young ſtrong and luſtie people ofthe Countrie, whiche Do fet moze tore oftheir monep then theirlpucs. But for wease fine and tender people, thete beties be berp Dangerous and hurtful, bycaute of their trong operation. and alfo bycaufe hitherto there ts notying founde, wherewithallto correct the bis. lence thereof, 02 to make it leſſe hurtfuil, Df the lame deries before thep be rppe, fobeD, o2 Delayed tn Allom water, B thep make a fapze pellowe colour, and when thep be rppe, they mabea greene colour,the which is called in France, Verd de vefVe-tn High Douch, Saſftgruu⸗ in bale Aimaigne, Sapgruen:in Cuglith, Sappe greene. Of the White Thorne / or Hawthome tree. Chap.rert. axe The Defcription. =, HE white Thozne moft cominonlp groweth low and crooked, weap- Pa EX ned and tangled as a hedge , ſlometimes it groweth vpright alter the S) J) | Manner and falhion ofa tree: and then tt wareth high a3 a Perrte, op L257! wilde Beare tree, with a tronke o2 temme of aconuentent bigneſſe, wrapped 02 coucred in a barke of gray 02 ale colour. The branches Doo fome- times grow very long and vpright eipecially whenit groweth itt heDges , and ave fet ful oflong harpe thoznie prickles. The leaues be brode and Deepe, cut in about the bowers. The flowers be white a fweete finclling, inpropoztion pie to the flowers of Cherrie trees, and Plomtrees: after the flowers cor thefrnite whiche is tounde and red. The roote is diuided into manp wayes, and groweth deepe in the grounde. @f The Placer. wWhite thozne groweth in hedges and the borders of feelbes, gardens, an} woodes, and is very common in this —— TheTime. It ſſowꝛeth in May, and * Saree is rype in September. € iNAMES. — This thorne is called in Greeke fvcixarſa: in Latine,; Spingacuta, of tome Tv Eve — 698 The fyxth Booke of avelve, Pyrina, and 7vrvavex,jPytian- ° Oxyacantha Diofcoridis. Douche , Hagdow: t writeth lib.;.Cap.18. The Nature. Che fruite of white drie and aſtringent. The Vertues. AThe kruit of this Thorne ftop- peth the laſke, and the flowers of Thome is | women. BAnd as fome of the later wet ters afirme,tt is good againt th grauell and the ſtone. —— Of Goxe tree. Chap.xxxij. — The Kindes. sais ees 2 are two binds of Bore, < final. wwe mbm * Sipe —— — id. ſmal, and both are meetely comms Ss b= in this Countrie — — — ped eT he Defiription. —— 3 He — athlon cde a nag o2ftemune, that le: ts harde and meete for to make Diners aud ſundrie kindes Of workes and tnftruinentes:fo2 the timber therof is fieme, hard, and thicke, very good tobe wꝛought and cut all manner wayes: and laſteth aloi.g pace with- Out rotting 62 corruption. Jt hat many bowes and harde branches, as bigge as thearmes and branches offome other trees, conered with many final Darke greencleaucs,the which Do not fal away in the winter, butdo remapne greene both winter and Sommer. The flowers growe amongſt the leaues vpon the litic ſmall beanches, after whiche commeth the feede whiche is blacke,tnclofed inround cupyes or huſkes ſomewhat bigger then C oziander beries, of colour / greene, with theee feete or legges like the falhion of a bitchin pot wherin meat : is king and bopled,the whiche ts very lyuely pictured in Watthiolus lat 2 Thetmaller Soreis alitticbuhhe, not lightly ercceding the height oktw foote,but ipreadeth bis branches abzode, the whiche molt — com berp thicke front the roote,and fometimes thep growe ott of a fmall tronke o> fubbed ſtemme. Che leaves ofthis kindeare of a clearer greene or lighter co- lour,and thep be alto rounder ,and Comewhat {maller than the leaues of tye greater Bore, mallother ——— — 3 theafozefapde, : é Ez: T. ' P Fs Sats —* Bsare delighteth to growe vpon high colde mountaynes as vpon tye hilles and ee ee — . the Hiftorie of Plantes, and defertes of Switlerland,and Sauope and other lyke places, where as itgroweth , | plentifulip, In this Countrie thepplante NO). ‘ both bindes in fome gardens, . (USN Re The Tyme. SSAC Borets planted at the beginning of No-. Ny B— —0 uember, it llowreth in Ffebruary x Marth and in ſome Countries the feede is ripen” A(\ —— To September, e>X ay DN, * The Names, (A ZA y, = Boreis called in Grebe 7£O-: is Latine, EK / [WES Buxus:in Frẽch, Grand Buys in high ouch, Buxbaum: in bale Almaigne, Burboom, and of the commonpeople Palmboom, that isto fay,the Bore tree,and Palme tree,by- caufe bpou Palme Sunday thep carte tt in their Churches , and ſticke ttrounde about in their houſes. — — CThe final Bore is called of ſome in Greke XevasvEG-: in Latine, Humi Buxus:that is to fay, Ground Boxe, oꝛ Dwarffe Boxe:in Frenche, Perit Buys. & The Nature, Cin ie: The leaues of Bore are hoate,Dzie,and —— > aS the taſte Doth playnely De- — aXe The Vertwes. - ; : | Bore isnot bled inmeditine,and among the Auncient weiters,amanthal x find nothing to any purpofe, written of the faculties therot. Notwithttandin there be fome ignozant women (which Do aduance them ſelues a take in hand to cure Difeafes that thep know not) who Do miniſter the croppes of the Bore tree,to people ficke of the Apopleric, which is contrarie to al realon. for Bore —— into th aby doth at end burt the brayne, butts very hurtful foz the zapnewhenitisbuctmelleDte. ttte. te Some learned writers at this timedo affirme, that the lye in which Boren ð leaues haue bene ſtieped maketh the heave petlow,tf the head be often walhed therewithall, . | a= — — Of the prickley Sore. Chap.xxxiij. The Deſcription che leaues be thicke and fomewhatrounde, lpbe Horenteaucs, Sve and amongtt them growe harpe pricking Thoznes, the fowers Fe alto growe amongũ the leaues, and after them there commeth a plackerounde feede,as bigge as a Pepper come, Therootes are woddifhe, and fpzeademucheabsode, Ot ee — and rootes of this tree, loked in water and bopled,oz * ofthe peeffing koorth of the iuyce of thefeede,thep mabe Lyciumsthe whiche ts times paft was muchebied of Phplitions, . fe The 7600 Thefyxth Booke of 4 St ttoppeththe inozdinate courte of = the flowers, taken citherinwardlp,oz - € - $tis good againſt coꝛrupt vicers, and running ſcabbes, and fanious running Xe The Place. | Pyxacantha,Lycium. This prickley Bore groweth in Cap- . (y ‘padocia and Lycia, and tn Come partes wh WZ 9 — * ————— os. Vee, Ly NA ny Ride Name, ee V/) ASA) CY This thone iscalledin Grebe més NW ( ) a xovde Kod AdKuop:int Latine alfo, Pyxacantha AN / Y wv) and Lycium,of Theophraſtus yori, (i & | WZ 7 VY) that ts to fay, Buxus aftnina: in Frenche, . ‘\ MY) a MA WE Buys efpinenx , 02 Buysd'afne in bale Ale 9 hy WV) | * Ai = maigne, Surdozen,after the Grebe: we NY YS Z, VAL (LK map calirin€ngllh, Bore thome, Ales VN/ A (| BAY, OZ Wore tree, and pricklep Bore, alfo Ly- GA \) yay VOILE cium: Thorne Bore. SW pp SS . ‘MPSS ye The Nature. ete WW ( yy YY ————ſi Lycium —5 ofſubtil partes, and WE] —— OH aftringent,as Galen faith. — See o& The Vertues. . Sey 7 , Lycium whithets madeof the brane AC ches,rootes,o2feedeof Boretho2ne,oz F pricklep Bore, helpeth themthathaue K 7 the laſke and blooddy flire,asalfothofe Fe 4 that {pet blood, and haue the coughh. applyed outwardly. cares , the inddammation of the gummes and bernelles, called the Almondes vnder thetongue,aud againſt the choppes of the lippes , andDfundament, tobe lapdethereto, == 338 arts | 3 3 2 Ftcleareth the fight,and curet the ſcurtlie fettered cores of the eve liddes, and corners of the eyes. 3 SHURE , Of Holme / holly / oꝛ huluer. Chaprerciif. * The Defcription. — JOlme groweth ſometimes after the maner afa ———— other thornes and buſhes and ſomtimes alſo it groweth vpright and ſtraight, and becommeth a tall bigh and greattree, with a big femme i or body and limbes and branches according to the fame. The tymber ofthis trecis harde and heauie and ſinketh to the bottome of the water lyke Guaiacum,o2 Ligoum fandum, wherebnto our Bolly in figure ts not much pn. ipke. The leaucs of Holly are thicke and harde,of the quantitic of 4 Bay leafe, but fuil of tharpe popntes ozpzickley comers. The whithe leaues remapne greene both winter and fommer,as the leaues of Boxe and Bay, and doo not lightly bade 02 wither. The beries o2 fruite of Holme ts rounde, of tye quanti ticofa Weafe,of colour ted,andofan cuilldnpleafant tate, — T he Place. — Mian by s Holme groweth much in this Countrie in rough,{tonp,barraine tbutopled aye The places,alongtt the wapes and in woo — — Dee at e _ the Hiftorieof Plantes. = 50h be The Tyme. | —— The ſame frnite oz beries of Holme, : are vipein September , and bang bponthe treealong tome after without falling of, , ok The Names. Holme is called of ſome late writers in Greeke fvpueoive ayeia:in Latine, Rut cusfylueftris: in high Douch,uoalddittel oder Stehpalmen: in baſe Almaigne, Hullt:in Italian, Agrifolium, as Mat- thiolus weiteth, And in fight tt appea- \ reth to be much lyke Plinies Aq paces whiche is called of Theophraſtus Greeke xpxratyO-, and xparanay, ag neſſeth Plinie lib.27.Cap.7. Neither can it be Paliurus,as ſome do eſteeme tt: but it ſeemeth to befomwhatipbe sfvaxcvbos, Oxycanthus sheen ——— ay is alwayes greenesin Engliſhe itis led ac. a el aga 3. Bot brit of Holme o Holly , are — boaſting of t thet experience bpon Holme,do affirme that fineberies therof taken inwardly, are good again the cholique,and prone to go to the ftoole. With the bares of Holine they mabe asicbipme: the the order of making therof B is berp wel knowen, but if any be eee the fame, let him ſeeke the thirde booke of Matter Turners herbail Chap.lxxxj. They vic tye ſmal branches and icauesof Holmeto clenteand ſweepe chim · ¢ nepes,as they vſe to Do in Surgundie and other places, with knecholme oz Butchers broome. Otherthen this we Dare notaffirmte of Holme, bprauleit feructij notin — the Appletree. Chap.rrrv. Pere be Diners faztesof ‘ples notone Differing in figure and propor. tion of mabing,but alfo in taſte quantitic,and colour, (o that it ts pine ——— yet necelſarie, to recites thata e other: — — Apples map be — —— ina few bindes for the piayner Declaration natures, faculties ,oz powers:as into fweet,fower,cough,attringent, w apples, aud apples ote —— fower, ac. | 2A Psslbigh and great trees, with manp armes & branches ſpread abroade. a rm teens abe are ene and roundiſhe, mozerounde then the Peare- wcwaetree leaues, and Do fall of alitle before winter, and Do {pring and — new agapne in May. The lowers for the moſt part are —— —*— appletrees chaungeable, betwirt white and redde. The fruitets — — “Pomme inhigh Bouch, apielsin . “So Vici, All fortes of Apples becolde ea ee aye — — 702%. 3 The fyxth Booke of many fafbions , in coloure tafte as is aboueſayde. Zn the middle ofthe apples are inclofed biacke | me ecg —— ouer with hard oe AL ilies orſkinnes. SSI : The Place. CE Apple trees ave planted tn gar- Dens and Orchardes, and thep Delight in good fertil grounde. The Tyme. * Apple trees Do mot common: · < Y iy blow, at theendeof April and -Z SSS) beginning of Dap. The fruit is 77 = ripe, of ſome in July, of fomein Auguſt, and ofthe lak ſorte tn September. €. The Names. The Apple tree ts called in Greeke wwrc«:in Latine, Malus,€ Pomus: in high Bouche, Apfel. - baum: in baſe Almaigne , Appel⸗ boon: in Frenche, Pommier.The fruitcis called in Greeke , pérop: in Latine,Pomum, and Malum: in Englih, an Apple: in French, bale Almaigne, Appel, The Nature. Neth SA * reſt:thoſe chat be fower 02 ſharpe, do dry moze then the reſt, eſpecially if they be aſtringent or binding, Sweete Apples are not fo colde, but rather of ameane temperature. The wateriſhe apples are moyſtieſt eſpecially thoſe that are nep> ther ſower nozfweete but taking part of both taſtes. eT he Vertues. Apples do coole and comfort the hoate ſtomacke eſpecially thoſe that be fow-% riſh and aftringent of tate,and thep map be vſed in hoate agues, and other in- flammations oꝛ heates ofthe ftomacke,and againk thirte: but otherwile thep are hurtful to the omacke.canfing windinelle and blaſtinges inthe belly, Sower Apples bopled ¢ eaten colde before meate, do love tye belly gently. a5 | Appies caten before meate Do nouriſhe very litie,anddo peelde a moyſt and noughty tupce o2 nourilbinent + for they are foone cozrupted in the ftomacke, and turne to noughtie humours, elpeciallp the waterifhe Apples. The leaues ofthe Apple tree are good to be layde vpon the beginninges of phleginons ( thatts hoate ſimple tumours 02 fwellinges ) and are good to be lapDe bpon woundes to keepe them fromeupll heate and a poftumation, 7 Of Orenges/Citrons/and Zimons, gan: SUARIE. he Kindes. | hi @) The Kinde se CThere be at this prelent,theec fortes of Apples ozratherfruites, which ofthe. # — Auncientes and moyſt yet ſome more the the ⸗ \ 2 oe. . the Hiftorie of Plantes. FOR Auncientes tn times pat were coprehended vnd itrium, where of tye frit IS called an Deenge, the lecondea CHGA etter - paths * Be — — 4 — Aurantia Mala. Medica Mala. Limonia Mala. lexi’ orth Dzenges, . Citrons, Limons. RY) |G Cttrons, and Lintons, grows as PU A ere ESS high as othcrtreesdo,with many | greene beanches , in fome places fer with ſtifte prickles , oꝛ ſharpe thornes. The leaues be alwaies greene and thicke,not much vnlyke the Bap leaues. The fruite bath a very thicke ppl ozrinde,withinthe rinde ts a cleare thzougy ining pulpe 02 moptt ſubſtance, full of iuyce & liquoz, a- mongſt the which ts the ſeede orkernels. a Che Drege ts round as an apple.with <4 athicke pplt, at the fir greene without, CAC - ey) — ran Wz OSES white within a fpongious o2 fomewhat ð | ] MY & Gas ani 4 G0 ES yw % cumber, oꝛ ſomwhat longer and rugged, or wꝛrinckled therinde orpilis thicke,pel- low without, ¢ white within. The inner part oꝛ ſubſtance is alfo cleare & through m {tuning like pulpe of the Dzenge, wher-. Be inis alfo the ſcede o2bernelles not much* y vnlyke Orenge kernelles. | 3 The Limon tn falhion ts longer then — NFl ~ the DOrenge, but otyerwapes Atmuche ⸗ 4 oak \ vnlike, ſauing that the outſyde of the Li⸗ mon pill is paicr and fnother,and the kernels ſmaller. “s ) now arow nately dooape, and fome places of Fraunce Thele fruites Do now grow in Ftaly,Spapre, e. In oie Countrie the herboꝛriſtes Do (et and plante the Dzenge trees in thew Gardens, but thep bearend fruite without they be wel bept and Defended from _ tolde, and pet for all that they beare very ſeldome. | — 3, (a called in Grete wnassPwicin Latine The tree that beareth thefefruttes,ts called in MILE MEd RI ; Mal _ eae Malus cirria. Ind albeitthe Citron and eche of the otherare ſeuerall trees onte from another , as it ts plapnelp to be ſeene in Matthtolus Commentaries bpon Diotc.1.j. where allo tt is co be noted tn the Citron tree, * that bisleate is fincly mipt about p edges 02 toothed lpbe afaw, butthe Limo and Deenge trees whole leaves be cuer greene lyke the Dap tree , ate nate Dented, but nothe about the edges , fo thatat the firft fight Citron, Drenge and Limon trees do ew lpbe Bap trees, but the pleafant — * — 704 The fyxth Booke of theleaues be favre vnlyke the fell ofthe Bap leaues: theſe theec trees, J fay, be ofthe Auncientes, all contayned vnder the Citron tree, The kruites allo beallcalled of the Aunctentes by one Greeke name vax vss Fuc:iy ating, Mala citria. es > Thefirkwmbdeis alto called of the Auncientes in Greebe x cvrouhacy: in Lae tine, Aurea malum,¢@ Malum Hefpericum,offomealfo Nerantzium, of the tater writers Anarantium,and Arantium:in Engliſhe, an Ozenge: in French, Pomme d orenge tnhigh Bouche, Pomerantient i bale Almaigne, Arangie appelen: in Spanilh, Naranzas, the whiche name feemeth to betaben from the worde Narantzium,bp the which the Apples were once called, as witnelleth Nicãder. 2 Theleconde kinde is called Cedromelon,and inthis Countrie Citrones, & Mala citria:in Frenche, Citrons:in Englilhe,C itrons: in high Douche, Citrina⸗ ten:in bale Almaigne, Citroenen. Chis bind ts called ofthe Italians, as Mula writeth,Limones. | | | 3 3 Thethirde binde is called in the Shoppes cf this Countrie Limones, and Malum Limonium:in Engliſhe, Limons, in Bouche , Limoenen: in Frenche, Limons Antonie Mula wꝛiteth, that the Italians doo call this fruite Citrium malum. ) | — * The Nature. — The pill, eſpecially the outwarde parte thereof is hoate and drie. The pulpe with the iuyce is colde and Date tn the thirde Degree. Che ſeede is hoate and Dep tn the lecond Degree, and the leaucs bealmoft of the fame nature, : a * ae The Vertues. —— CThe iuyce okthele fruttes,and the inner ſubſtance wherein the iuyce is con · A tayned, eſpecially of the Dzenges , ts very good againſt contagiouſneſſe and cozruption of the apze, againt the plague other boate feuers,and it Doth not onely peeferue and defende the people trom fuche Dangerous fickneffe, but allo it cureth the ſane. It comtoꝛteth the hart,a aboue al other the mouth of the ſtomacke:where· V fore it ig good againſt the weakeneſſe of the ſame, thetrembling of the hart and penſiue heauineſſe. wamblinges vomitinges, and lothfomnetie, that hap- pen in hoate agues and fuche other difeates tyat trouble the ſtomacke. The fame kruite with bis tupce quencheth thick, and rcuiucth the appetite. C The ſyrupe that is made of the iuyce of this fruite,is almoſt of the fame na- D ree and rect thatthe iuyce is: but moze fit and pleafant to be taken at emouth. i eras eS The pylles 02 barkes of thefe fruites tondited o2 preferued with hony or S fugar and caten,Do watme the ſtomacke and helpe Digettion, wafting and Dzi- uing awap all fuperfluities a Se fomacke , and amending the tinking ” Theleede withtandeth all benonic and poylon, and the bitinges and Gin. F gnats of all benemous beaſtes: it killeth and driueth foorth wozmes, wher. ore it is good to be giuento childzenagaing the woꝛmes. OF Muſa oꝛ Molſe tree. Chap.xxxbiij. 7 Defcription. R] HE Woke tree leaues be fo great and large,that one may eafplp wrap inke in feeking ISI /}] a childeof twelue monethes old in them, to that ag J th Jouer the whole wozlde a man ſhall not agapne findea tree having fo _ the Hiftorie of Plantes, large aleafe. The fruitcis lyke a Cucumber moſt fauerie ¢ plea- fant in tafte aboue ail other fruites of pCountrie of Leuant, & The Place. | THis tree was foundbpa cere tapne Fryer named Andro Thee = net in the Countricof Spriabp 0 the great towne Aleph ſo called of the firit letter of the Pebsue alphabet, where as is greatre⸗ fozt and traffique of marchants, afwellof Indians, Perſians, a Wenttians , as of diuers other range nations. * ats The Names. : This tree with his kruite is cailed of Auicen Chap. 405.Mula, ¢ at this prefent in Spria Mofe: and the Grebes and Chriſtians (ofp Countrie asalfo } Fewes, Do fay that this was the fruite whereof Adam dyd eate. This may be the tree which Plinie de⸗ ſcribeth lib.+2-Cap.6. called Pala, whofe fruite tg called Arienc. | == Se The Nature. 5 The frutteof Mole tree is hoate and moyſt. | | = Es —66 rp quickly,as Auicen ſaith, but x This fruite eaten nouriſheth muche,an ery quickly, eaten into greata quantitic , it ſtoppeth theliuer and engendreth Heme and choler. — — al es | llikieth It is alſo good for the break, the ſtomacke/ and the kidneyes, tt mo B de fharpnefic of the throte, prouoketh vrine, and encrealeth na- turallſeede. — ot the Dome Granate. Chap.rerbit. ate The Kindes. —— oa — afortes of Pomegranates the tame and the wilde: the! at became —— — ane hauing a cowꝛe iuyce oz liquor, the otheris fweete,and the thirde hat bh tae talte of wine, | ‘A ———— get great it hath many pliant bowes omegranate ts notberp yt Fests, rnb cel oes arene 72%! ftraight oꝛ natrowe, ly ———— ey — ‘with nal tice — a ayy — eholo org wa aftevshe Fathie 0 fattarre,of th ecole be —* oF — ae ——— meth thefruite whiche is rounde,and | ergoz cdacs, ipbethettones called red colour,the whiche grapnes eked gi hid ict e graynes and beries Granati,and within chem lyech (mall ones. The wh es Oo ti ~ (ep 706 - Thefyxthbooke of (bp the wonderful maruclous _ Malus punica. The Pomegranat worke of uatute ) are with cer-N\y 4 BGA 30 tapnethinneand pellowith fyne—Q\\ | vbelmes and ſkinnes, going be- wt is twirt, fer and couched in verp ZoW, 4 good o2der: from thoſe grapnes — comineth the iuyce, the which is : fower o2fweete, 02 hauing the tafte of wine. The ſhell or pyll of the Pomegranate is thinne and tender befozeit is Dey, but being Dried, tt wareth harde , andofa woodifh fubftance,pellow with- in, but without coloured lyke a Chelnut. 2 Chewild Pomegranate tree is ipkewile lyke vnto the afoze- fayde: butitbzingeth foo2zth no fruite, and bis flowers be berp Double, the whichetsthe caule that it beingeth foozth no fruite, Pe a The Place. ; a The Pomegranates growe FY 3 inboate Countries , as Jtalp, * Spayne tt diuers other places. Ss The Names ~ —— The Pomegranate is called ; — _A\\\S §4 in Greeke foia nga fea: in Latine, — — San Na kas Malum punicum, € Malum Gra- . >= natum:in Shoppes, Pomum Granatum:-tn Engliſhe, a Pomegranate: inbigh 259 Granat apffel:in bale Almaigne, Granate apple: inFrenche, Pommes - Granades. The llowers ofthe tame Pomegranate tree, is called in Greebextrwa,and in Latine, Cytini. | | | — The flowers ofthe wilde after Dioſcoꝛides are called in Greeke Saratsiop: a accoꝛdingly tu Latine, Balauſtium:in French, Des Baluſtres. And theſe flowers are very Double, and there foloweth no fruite alter. The Mowers that bring foo2zth fruite arefingle, and therefore thepatrcnamedthetame., The rinde orpill ofthe Pomegranate is called in Greeke oS op: in Latine, Malicorium,and Sidium. } —* a pe) \, a Pomeg s be colde and ſomewhat aftringent,but not al ofa lyke ſort. The ſower are moze Drying and altringent, Che ſweete are not fo much aftrine © gent, but moze mopthen theothers. Cholethat be in taſte lyke wine, ave in⸗ — — The V ertues. etupce of the Pomegrate ts berp good for the ftomacke comforting the fame when it is weake and feeble, and cooling when itis to hoate o2 — itis good alſo againſt the weakeneſſe and wambling of the ſtomacke, lyke ãs theiupce of D2enges and Citrons.and itis very good againt al hoate agues, and the inflammation of theliuer anDblood , efpecially the iuyce of the (ower Pomegranates, and neve to them ſuche as be of winiſh tate: forthetweete as — Pomegranates se the Hiftorie of Plantes. * Pomegranates (bycauſethey engendera litle 1D breede wi : perp incete to be bled in agues. * pein eee The bloſſomes both of the tameand wilde Pomegranate trees,as alfo the B rinde o2 ell of the Pomegranate, made into powder andcaten, 02 bopled tn red Wine and dronken, are good againt the blooddy flixe andthe inordinate courte of the mother,not onely tabenas ts afozefapde, but allo to fito2 bath in tye Decoction of the fame, ie ; The ſame barge orbloſſoms do ſtoppethe blood of greene woundes, ifitbe C applicd in what fort fo ener it be. | The ſame barte killeth wormes, and is a good remedie againt the corrup · D tion inthe ftomacke and bowels, + With the fame barke o2 with the flowers of the Bomegranate ,the moyſt E and weake gummes are healed , and it fatkencth looſe teeth, if they be waſhed with the broth 62 Decoction of the fame, The barke ( andas Turner faith the flowers) are good to be put into the F — * that are made againſt burſtinges, that come bp the falling downe ot the guttes. The (eede of Pomegranates dried in the Sonne, hauc f lyke bertucas the G flowers: it ſtoppeth the laſke, a al iſſue of blood to be taken in thefame maner. Che ſame mingled with hony is good again the ſores and vlcers of the » mouth,the priuities and fundament. Sorte fay,as Dtolcorides writeth that whoſoeuer eateth three flowers of | the tame omegranate, thalbe for one whole pere after prelerucd from drop⸗ ping 02 bleared eyes. i | Of the Quinte tree. chap.xxxix. @ The Kyndes. Malus Cotonea. —— two fortes of Quincess ᷣ one, X is rounde «called the Apple Quince: the other is greater, and fafhioned Ipbea ASS care, and is called the Weare Quince, 7 == WE Quince tree neuer groweth. WA x15 bety high, but tt bringeth koorth WY — > _ Downe igrubbed of they appeare as pel- low as golde. In the middett of the frutte tS the (cede og bernelics Ipbe to other Apples, Doo lig + oe The ——— 708 : os The fyxthBooke of : The Placési * ( g are planted in gardeng,and they loue fhadowp mopt places, ee rites * TheTyme. The Quince is ripe in September and October, aXe The Names. The Quince tree is calledin Greeke wata wave: in Latine, Ma lus cotonea: in high Douche Quittenbaum oder Kuttenbaum: in bale Almaigne, Queap- pelboom:in Frenche,Comgnacsere. oe an The kruite is called in Greebe wirop xdlevop: in Latine, Malom Cotoneum: in Shoppes, Cyronium:in Frenthe,come-in high Douch, Quitten opftel,and Gutten opftel: in bale Almaigne Qucappels iu Englth,a Quince, ean Apple, 02 Peare Quince, : + Some calltyerounde fruite, Poma Citonia:in Engliſhe Applies Quinces? in Frenche, Pomme de Coing,02 Coing in baſe Almaigne,Qucappeien. | 7 2 Whe other fruite whiche hath thelikenes ofa Peare, Galencalleth sextia, . Struchia:and itis called in Englilbe, the Weare Quince: in Frenche , Pomme de Coing,Coignafe:tn bate Almaigne,Quepecren,of fome Pyra Cytonia. oe The Nature. The Quince is coldein the fick degrec, and Date in the fecond,and aſtringent 02 binding, oe The Vertues. : The Quince ſtoppeth the laſke 02 common flure of the belly, the Dplenteric, A x all fluxes ofblood, and is good againſt the (pitting of blood, eſpecially when itis rawe:for when itis either bopled o2 rotted, it ſtoppeth uot fo muche,but it ts than fitter to be caten,and moze pleaſant to the tatte. Sie The woman with childe that eateth of Quinces oftentimes, cither i meate B ozotherwapes, hal bring foorth wife childꝛen of good vnderſtanding, as St- neon SHethp wariteth. | | — The Codignar,oz Marmelade made with honie (as tt was wonte tobe C madcintimes paft)o2 with lugar,as they vic to make it noweadapes,is berp — goodand profitable fo2 the ſtomacke to ttrengthen the ſame, and to retaine and keepe the meates inthe fame, bntilithey be perfectly Digefted, Being taken before meate, it toppeth the laſke: and after meate it lofeth the Z belly, and cloieth the mouth of the ſtomacke fo fait , that no bapours can come foozth,nozaftende bp to the bꝛayne: alfo tt cureth the headache {pinging of fuche bapours. : : — The decoction o2 bꝛoth of Quinces, hath the lyke bertue, and ſtoppeth the E belly and all Mure of blood , with the violent running koorth of womens ficke- neſſe. ws With thefame they vſe to bathe the looſe fundement, and falling Downe of F the mather,to make them returne into theit natural places. - hep do berp profitably mixe them with emplayſters that bemade to ſtop © thelaike and bomiting. Chep be alſo lapde bponthe inflammations,andhoate ſwellinges of the breaſtes and other partes. ES « | * The downe o2 heare Cotton that is founde bpponthe Quinces ſodden in H, wine, and layde therevnts healeth Carbuncies,as Plinie writeth, The ople of Quinces ſtayeth vomitinges, gripings in the belly oꝛſtomacke J with the caſting bp of blood, ifthe tomacke be annoynted therewith. The fowers of the Quince tree do ſtoppe the fluce of the bellp, thefpetting & _ of blood, and themenftruall flowers. To conclude, it hath the fame vertue as the Quinces them ſelues. | leiBehiensea : : | : O _. the HifonecePlames. 7 gas Of the Peacheand Abzecok trees, Chap.xi. : oe The Kindes. — alg Here be two kindes of Peaches, whereofthe one kinde is late pe, and * et at commonly white,and Cometimes pellow,alfo there be fome that are Sineon arefoner ripe, wherefore they be called Abzecor, 02 whe Pearye ee | | Malus — Sprecobtree, \— y tft “7 - WAS ‘ RTS — iF — The Deſcription | : Allan E Peache tree is moze tender thenothertrecs ; and of long conti- CY) (CGitinuance, but doth periſhe and Die much ſooner, then any other fruiteful Ectrees. Thcleaues of Peache treebe long and lightly tagged about the edges, nothing differing from willowe Ieaues, fauing that they be fomewhat thozter and bitterer. Che flowers.are of areddifhe (ape colour, after whiche 0 the fruite whicheisrounde lybe an Apple, with a deepe and ſtraight clift 02 fozrow bpon one fide,and coucred ouer with a loft Downe oꝛ boarccot- ton.of colour fometimes white , fometimes greene, fometimes reddiſhe, and fometimes pellowe, and ofa winilbe taſte, foft in feeling and of a fleſhy pulpe 02 fubftance.in the —— — arene eee ftone,fullof creattes and ers, within whiche is a phe an < 3 ae 2 abe — in tamberdovoces an manerofgrowingis notmuch vnlyke the other eachetree,fauing that his leaues beſhorter & bzoder , and nothing — the Peache leaues. The fruite is like toa Peache, ne. C. € — The fyxth Booke of : Bx : The Placer. rot | tm Thep plante the Weache trec in gardens and binepardes , and they loue a F326 and genie grounde ſtauding wel in tye Sonne, — The Time. The Peaches flower in Aprill, andthe Abzecor are ripe tn June, but the — caches in Scptember. aks The Names. The Peache tree is called in Greeke meomk wntacin Latine, Malus Perſica: in high Douche, Pterſichbaum:in bale Almaigne, Perſebdom: tn French, “xe Pefcher-in Engliſh, a Peache tree. ae : The kruite is called in Greeke usrop meeckop:in ating, Malum Perficum : in fhops,Perlicum:in French, Pe/ches-in high Bouch, Pferfing: in baſe Almaigue, Perſen:in Cngiihe, Beaches. That binde whiche willaot eaſily be ſeparated from tye ftone, are called Duracina,in Frenche, Des Prefes. ‘Che Abrecob tree is called in Greeke meria ‘sgueiann: in Latine, Malus Arme- niaca: in Douche, Uroeghe Perſeboom. CThe kruite is called pina’ sgumnaxa:in Latine, Mala Armeniaca,Precoqua, and Precocia:tt Cngith, Abrecok, Apzecok,and Apzecor: in Frenche, Abricoe: in high Douch Mollelin,and Molleten:in baſe Almatane, Uroege Derlebens,t Auant Perlſes:alſo of the high Bouch men, S. Iohans Pferiich, which map be Engliſhed S. Johns Beaches, Watic Peaches, and Midlomer Peaches. The tree Perfea with vis fruite,is not to be reckoned amongft thele kindes (ag fome thinke)foz Perieats a great tree, like a Peare tree, alwapes greene and lodé with fruit,as Thcophzattus in his fourth booke the ſecond Chapter writeth. The Nature. “The Peache is colde and mopkte inthe ſeconde degree. Theleaucs ofthe tree and the kernels of the fruite are yoate and drie, almoftin the third Degree, and ot a ſco wꝛing power by meanes of theirbitterneile, SMVertues. Peaches before they beripe,do ſtoppe the latke,as Dioſcorides faith. But being ripe,thcy loole the belly, & engender noughtic humours: foz thep 45 arefoonccozrupted in the ſtomacke, wherefore thep ought not to be eaten after meates, but befozc,as Galen faith, | | The leaues ofthe cache tree,do open the oppinges of theliuer, anddoo ¢ gully loo’ the belly, and are good with other conucnient herbes,agapnttter- tian feucrs. | at oy The lame layde bponthe nauell, Do kyl and driue out wozmes, efvecially in D poung childzen, | i Rage SUSE The lame dried and ſtrawed dpon newe woundes, do cure and heale them. & The Peache kernel opencth all Hoppinges of theinerand lunges, andin £ bertue is much lyke to bitter AInondes. ee Ft is good to recouer againethe ſpeache of fuchas be taben with the Spo- « pleric,tfitbe ſtieped in the water of Penny Ryall, | hid Peache bernelies pownde 02 beaten veryſmal and bopled in bineger vntil thep Diffoluc oz meite,and become lyke pappe,is good to be vſed againt the A· lopctiam : for it Doth woonderfully reſtore the heare if the place be annopnted “therewithall,as Matthiolus {atth . Chere be other bertues attributed to the fame kernelles,as pe map reade in Matthiolus and Myzalde. : Of the Aimondetree, Chap.rti. @ The Kindes. : There be two fortes of Almondes, thatis to fay, the Nweeteand bitter Al⸗ > the Hiftorie of Plantes 3 a * The Defcription, 8 ti) Amygdalus.. Almondes. eee) C Almonde tree, in it ae groth, and Icaues , is grow PASslipbe to the Peachetree, Eeatseelbut it wareth bigger, and ſtronger, & ts of alonger con- tinuance or laſting. Che fruite is a harde nut like the Peache fone, but ſmooth without, and couered with an vtter huſke o2 hale ipke, the Walnut:within theinner ſhale is the Almonde, in taſte bitter oz fweete,as is aboueſayde. IT heT yme. The Almonde tree flowreth bytimes, with the Deache tree, The fruite is ripein Zune z July. The Names. The Aimonde tree iscalledin Oreke «uryAcax:in Latine, Amyg- dalus : in high Douche , Mandel. baum, inbale Almaigne, Aman- delboom: tn Frenche, dmandier. The fruiteis called in Greeke SuuyS arop Ko &puydidra : in Latine, Amygdala , and Amygdalum : in Engliſh, Almondes, oꝛ Almondes in French, Amand: in high Douch, Mandel: in bale Almaigne,a- - = a niandele, ate The Nature. —— — SD Almondes arcfomewhat hoate, eſpecially the bitter Almondes,the whiche be uot onely hoate, but allo drie, and ofclenfing,andcuttingpower, os TheV ertues. Almondes taken before meate, Do Hop the belly and nouriſhe butlitle,etpe- A ‘Cally being blanched o2 made cleane from their fainnes or huddes. Bitter Almondes Doo open the fopping of the lunges o2 lightes,the liner, B - themelt,oz fplene,tye kidneyes, a of al other imwarde partes: therefore thep be Soodagaint the cough, the hoztnes of wind, the indammation & eruiceration. of lunges,to be mingled with Turpentine clicked in,as Dioſcorides writeth. . Almondes are good for them that {pet blood, to be taken in withthe fine ¢ ower calicD Amylum. - asthe: | | The bitter Pimondes tasen witha litiefweete wine, as Muſcadel or Ba· 2 tarde, pꝛouoke brine, and do cure the bardnefle of the fame,and paincfuines in making water, are good fo2 thé that are troubled with the graucl ¢ ſtone. They ble to take fine or fire bitter Almondes fatting , to be pꝛeſerued from E droubkenneflealthefameday, rehead with ople of Roles, ¢ We ta Ade F Pe ~~ rT fA ; Wil eee ~ — — oon Lee — — eo Re fp X — * F * Rise fel 5 ( - BS E< — \] INS. . f 3 Se Mee iN A * \ Me 8 —286 WS doa, = 7 . —— * tp Cane awap headacht and bineger. dV QUE eE FANS ET: Mig Predict rk nia rssh nn ada tid reading ſores andthe bitinges of mad D —* —— ckinne and face krom al ſpottes pimples and lentilezs. ww bed oh det be oh Gf be Meas 3 Of 712 | The fyxth Booke of - OF thePearetree. Chap.xlij. ake T he Kindes. = | T dere bediners fortes of Peares alwell as there bebindes of Apples, whereoflome be rathe ripe, lome haue alaterviping , and fome be winter Peares ſome perilh quickly ſome laſt alonger tune and map be wel kept: fome be fweete and full of fap 02 tupce,fome fat and grofle,andD fome harde and Drie, ac. ſo that it is not poſſible to reciteall the bindes of cares : wherefore weds aduile the Beaders to conſyder the taſte moze thenthe pzopozrtion,oz the time okthe riping of cares: fo2thetalte Doth be Declare and giue notice of the qualitities and temperature of Peares. ) | se The Defcription, | , Pirns.The Peare tree, 3 OP.) ope ie Sie manye great bran⸗ ches the which kor the moſt parte dao ſhute oz mount vpꝛight, a not one ouer another,as the branches ofthe Appletree. The leaues be roundifh,finoth, and very greene % aboue:but vnderneath moſt cton ⸗·/, monly they be whitihh. Che kfruite fo2 themoft partis long, brode be⸗ neath, and narrowe , and fharpe Dpwarde towardes the femme, very Ditters 02 cOtrarp, in colour, quantitie , proportion , andtatte, as isabouelapde, In the middle of the fruite there ts acoare with « kernels o2 peppins, ikeas in the middeſt * Apples. | - Che Peare tree is plantedin - Gardens and Dachardes : alfo tt groweth fometines in woods ¢ wild — pene or thep be ~ . nane otherwyſe eftecmed, butas =A RBA pee “Se KX 8 wildings or wild hedge Peares. AAD SOE ts Ex } _ ReTheTyme, — The Pearetree flowreth in Aprill or May, and the kruite is ripe in ſommer and Autumne. a 2) The Names, Hes ‘The Hearetree ts called in Greeke | (hes full of pith within, lyke the fhutes 02 ſtalkes of Eldren, over couered witha finoth plapne rinde 02 barke. The leaues be great and large, blacktfhe, and fo2 the moſt part diuided in fiue. At the top of the branches groweth the fruite, the which is round and long, fafhioned ipke Peares, fweete,and fulof ſmalkernelles or graines. Before the fruite beripe,ifit be hurt orꝛ ſtar⸗ tified therecommeth foo2th a fappe o2 tupce like milke, butbeing thzougy ripe, the iuyce is lyke to hony. @ The Place. The figge trees are plentiful in Spayne and Ytalp, andarefounde alfo fometimes (/ in this Countric,but berp rave and ſeldom, they muttbe planted in warme places, that ſtand welin the Sonne, and are Defended fromthe Horth and Hortheaſt windes. The Time. i The Fiage trees inthis Countrie are berp long alatein waring greene, forthep begin to put loorth their leaues but at the 9 2+" end of Pap. Their fruite ts rype about the ende offomuner, The garden figge treeis called in Grebe ovxi tueeO-tr 3 in * Souche.Ferghenbaun, in bale Almaigne Vijghenboom: in Frenche, Ficus. tine Carica in Greebe,‘x=-.and not Keipink for xa enn in Greeke Carice,ig a bind 2 The wildefiggetreeis called in Greewe; emi Syelared eye. We Latine, Vi- c frnite of this fiaae tree, whiche neuer commeth to ripencile; is named Che frnite of this figg ppp ti * 718 | The fyxth booke of in Greebeas the vnripe kruite of the garden figge tree,sawiG-: ‘in Latine, Grof- jus:and offomeal{o ‘edt@- Erineus. ⸗ axe The Nature. The greenefigges new gathered are alitic warme and fomewhat moptt, Tie — ave hoate almoſt in the ſecond degree, and ſomthing moptt, and of fubtill partes, | The mylkie iuyce offigaes ishoateand drie almoſt in the third degree, and alfo ſharpe and biting. Theleaucs haue allo fome harpencile with an opening power , but not lo ſtrong, as thei iuyce. x The Vertues. The newest ered figaes , —5 moze thenthe wae fewites:but thep 4 ingender windinelic and blafting and thep lofe the belly gently, They abate heate and quenche thir, but taken into great a quantitic , thep Do hurtthedtomacke making it weake and without meate int, The drie figges Do nourtlh better then the greene o2 newe figges, pet ce € tngenDer no berp ath way ,fo2 thofe that feede muche bppon figges become louſie and full of berm Figges eaten ** —— do looſe the belly,and are good kor the kidneyes, D fozthep driue koorth grauell with vrine. Thep prouokelweate, and by the ſame meanes they ſende foorth corrupt ; and ſtinking humours: wherefore thep be berp well giuen to poung chpldzen that are ficke of ſmall Pockes, and wheales , 02 Melels, for they being them quickly foo2th and without ieopardie. They beatfo good foz the thzotcand lunges , they mitigate the cough, and £ are good fo2z them that are ſhort winded, they rppe flegme caufing the fame to becalpip (pet out,in what lort fo ever they be taken, whither rawe,o2 roſted, or fodden with Hylopeand dronken. The decoction offigges in water,is good to be Dronken of thole that haue & fallen from bigh,and bauc taken fquattes 02 bzules fo2thep Dilpearte and frat- terthe congeled o2 clotted blood, and aſſwage o2 flake the payne, Figges pounde with Salt, Kue, and ‘Auttes, with{randeth all popfon and yy corruption of the ayre. AnD thts was a ſecrete preferuatine with Mithridates bing of Pontus, vſed againſt all benomeand poyſon. Che decoction of figges gargarifed o2 holden in the mouth ts good agaynſt q the harpeneffe and boarieneffe of the theote: alfo agapnt all Cwellinges and impoftumations ofthe mouth,the throte,the Almondes of the thzote ã tawes, and fwelling of the tongue. Figges are —* to be kept in the mouth, againſt the Ache and payne of the is tecth and iaw | — with wheatenimeale,thep do foften and ripe impoftumes, L phlegmons ¢ that is hoate and angrieſwellinges) and tumours behinde the eares, eſpecially if pou put to it Lyneſeede and Fenugreck , andifpouputto it the rootes of Lyllies it will ripeand bꝛeake impoſtumes and botches, 3 —— — with barley meale doo fatter and confume twellinges:, as @ ~ Che lame fodden in wormewood wine with barley meale, are good to be lapbe to,as an Emplapfter bpon the be belies offuche as haue the Deopfie. x Figges and Muſtardſeede pound ¢ betp fmall togither, doo belpe the rin⸗ O — founde of the cares allot thepamende the bearing being apd to Wa, the Hiftorie of Plantes, 719 Ju fewe wordes the dried figaes haue powerto foften,confume.and fubtil,and map be very weil bled both outwardly and inwardly, — — rip Es 0 —5* ——— es to — * and diſſolue them. 5 beligge tree do waſt and conſume away the binges euil or Q welling kernelles in the thzote,and Do mollifie and wate a 4 ‘being fnailpoundeand lapdethereto. — ste The milkie iuyce of figges is good againfall roughneſſe of the fkinne, Le iz prics, ſpꝛeading (ores, tetters, fnallpockes,mefelles,pulhes, freckles, lentiies, and other ſuche lyke ſpottes, and ſcuruineſſe, both of thebodp and face, lapde to with barley meale parched; alto it tabethaway wartes , if it be layde to with fatte o2 greaſe. It cureth the tooth ache,if pou Dip alitle Cottonoz Sombatie in thelayde S milke, and lap tt Co pour tooth,or mabe a litle pellet thereof, and put it into tye holowneſſe of the cozrupto2 aking tooth. It openeth the vaynes of the Hemeroides a looleth the bellp being layd to T the kundement. Cheleaucs haue the ſame vertue, ik they be wrong in behinde atthe kundement. It is very good to belapdeto with the meale of Fenugreke and vineger, w bpon the hoate gowte, efpeciallp the gowte of thefeete. It is good to powꝛe of the fametupce into the wound made with the ting x ofthe Scozpions,oz the bitinges of madde Dogges. . The iuyce of Figges turneth mile and cauleth it to crudde, and agayneit ja fcattereth, 02 Diffolueth, 02 meiteth theciufkereD crudde , 02 miike thatis come toacrudde,as bineger Doth, Thealhes of the Figge tree mired with ople of Roles and dare, cureth — burninges,and the lpe that is made with the aſhes of the Figge healeth ſcurui⸗ nefle,and feftred 02 fowle fretting fores,1f they be walhed therewitbail, OF Plum trees Sullies: Slofe 4 Snagges. chap.xlbij. + te The Kendes. ; Irſt to ſpeake generally of hones there be two kindes, whereof fome bdpometepne tothe garden, and ſome are of a wilde binde. The garden 02 tame fo2t of Plummes arc of Diners bindes,fome white iome pellow,fome blacke,fomeof the colour ofa Cheſnet, and fomcof aipgit orcleare redde: and fome great,and fome fall: fome hweete and dry, ſome kreſh and fharpe, wherot eche kinde bath aparticuler name, The wide Plummes are tye teak of al,and are called Slofe , Bullics, and Syagges, . - ' | ues he Defription. J HE Plume tree groweth vpright lyke other trees, eſpecially if it be, =) vell guyded, and gouerned,and putteth foorth many branches, ouer I <3} | coucred with afnooth bꝛowniſhe barke, from out of the which being H tcarrified o2 otherwife burte , In fominer it putteth ioorcy guinme. The leaues are fomewhat long vet for all that almoſt rounde, and fincty ſnipt 62 hackt about the sages lyke a ſawe. The flowers be white lyke the bloflems of the Cherrictret, andare allo parted into fiue o2 fire final leaues. Che fruite is moftcommofilp fmewhat long, whercoffomeare great,fome firall: of co lour ſome be white, fone yellowiſhe, ſome blacke,and fomered, Fu the middle whereofis inclofed a litle long harde ftone,hauing in it a nut oz kernel ofa bit- tertafte, Che rootcof this tree ſpꝛeadeth muche abzoade inthe grounde, and putteth foorth inmany places newe ſpringes and frpous,, the whiche will allo growe bp tothe height, tf thep be not cut of in leaſon. 8 er ii te / The fyxth Booke of Prunus fylueftris. The Sloo 02 wilde Plum tree, | —— 2 The wilde Plumtte⸗ groweth not bp to the ſtature ok atree vut remaineth lowe bp the grounde, lyke to a hedge buſhe, whercofit is a certayne kinde: it putteth vp many brzanches from one roote, fet here and there with pricking thoznes,¢ leaues like tothe ofthe garden Plummes 02 Damfous.fauing that they be finaller. Che flowers be allo white. The fruit is final,a great Deale leſſe then anp other Plummes, in tafte fowerand binding, the roote alto ſpreadeth farreabrodein the grounde 0 aa ag Veant Bu ofa woddifhefubftance, : The Damlons and other of — — kindes, are kounde almoſt euery where in Orchardes 2 Thewilde Dlummes Do grow in feeldes and wapes,and other vntoyled placesand in hedges. *7 he * — The Plumtrees do flower i numer, efpectally the widepium— tree,the whiche flowzeth rather cae theother. Thebindes of — Plummes areripein Foamy mot com · ‘monly in September, axe The Names. s $ThePlumtrecis calledin Greeke xoxpyria: és ete: Prunus: tn bigh neh eee > in bale Almaigne Pruymboom: in Frenche, Jes umer | The frnite is called in Greeke xowupincy: in Latine, Pruoum : -in Engliche a —— laltisade in ——— Ve Prune: in high Bouche , Cin — oder | the Hiftorie of Plantes. i oder Praume:in bale Almaigne Een Pꝛuyme. Re SS ea The great ſweete blewiſh Wiummes,are called of Theocritus SekGure, Bra- A byla:oftye Latinties,Pruma Damafcena: in Englithe, Bamalke Prunes: in Frenche, Prunes de Damassin high Douche, Quetichen,and Blauw Spilling:in bale Almaigne, Pruymen ban Bamalth, * Mea es The common browne blewe,and Crimfen Damſons arecalled Hifpanica. B The yellowiſhe Plummes arc called in Latine, Cerea, and Cereola Pruna: C in Engliſhe, the Mheaten, or white Plumme:in Frenche,Pranes blanches. The great rounde redde Plummes, are called of ſome in Latine, Pruna D aſinina in Engliſh, Horſe Plummes: in French, Prunes de Chenal-in high Douch, Koſzpflaumen:in bale Almaigne Roſpruymen. The leaſt of all whiche be ſmall and rounde,are called in Frenche, Danoines: E inbigh Bouche, Herbſtpflaumen, and tn bale Almaigne,Walloken, 2 Thewilde Plumme tree, Blacke thorne, and Sloo tree is calied in Greebe F HORKIMHALE aypia, Kor dypionoxxiuyrca: in Latine, Prunus fylueftris: in high Bouche, Schlehedorn:in bale Almaigne, Slehedozen:in Frenche,Prunier (auluage. Che kruite ts called in Greebe KoKxiHAay ãyeiop, KGa eypioxoxkipmrop:in Engliſhe, Slote, whereof that inde whiche ts founde growing vpon the blacke thomne; ts called Catte Slofe,and Snagges: in Frenche, Pranclles,o2 Fourdeines :in Lae tine, Prunum fylueftre,Pruneolum,and Prunulum:inbigh Bouche, Schlebent in bale Almaigne, Sleben. The iuyce of Snagges 02 Catte Slofe, is commonly calledin Shoppes, Acatia,and ts bfed in fteede of Acacia. ; @ The Nature. The garden Plummes Do coole and moyen the omackeand belly, ° The Snagges and C atte — colde,Dztc,and aſtringent. TheVertues. Plumures do nouriſhe buclitle,and ingender noughtie blood:but they dos xy Med loofe and open thebellpefpeciallp when thep be freihe and newe gathe- ted, afterthep beripe. _ IPS Te , — — are good againſt the ſwelling of the buula,the throte, 8 gummes,and kernelles vnder the iawes , forthey flop the Reume,, 4 flowing Downe of — ik a — will gargle with the decottion therest made in wine as Diolcozides writeth. J —— of the Plummetree dronken in wine ; bꝛeaketh the ſtone and Cc elleth ellasfomeDo write, , : bi — wilde plummes doo ſtaye and bindethe belly: and fo Doo the Dnripe os Plummes,and all others that befowet and aſtringent. “ The iuyce ot wilde Plummes o2 Snagges , Doo oppethelatke, womens flowers, and all iſſue of blood, and tt map be very wel vled in ſteede of Acatia. Fe 7 Pong the kindes of Plummes (thole which are called in Shoppes | Scbeitens map be accounted, the which do aifo growe bppon trees, 8 2 — Te: WATE Na. a? — ie The 722 bine nee of _ - This frnite groweth he aealt aan ieee soudtingtong. Raiiobeie itis brought alredy dryed vnto bs, — ames. * This fruite vbycaule of his clammiſhneſſe and flyme, is called in Grebe ge, Ayxa and vufcerx, Myxaria:in Shoppes, Sebeften,¢ of fome. Sebattar : of Mat⸗ thiolus, PrunusS Sebeftena. _ €t he Nature. Th Ierion of Set $ Dawetowardes coldeand moyſt, and ther- fore they cofnatu wuchelpbe to garden Piummes. The Vertues. . | Sebeltens be good in hoate agues, eſpecially when the belly is ſtopte 02 % bounde, They be alfo berp good againk the cough, and flowing Downeofhoate and B falt Catarres and Keumes — the breaſt and lunges, They be allo good againt the infamination oftye bladder and kiduepes, C andagaint the ſtrangurie and boate pifle,oz the burninges of brine, | Of Juiubes. chap.xlix. ae The K. ‘indes. — berwo fortes of Juiubes, as C olumella writeth, that is to ſay, redde * The Defcription. ae Uiubes tg the fruit ofatree.as the — be, they be round ‘nb ng, not vnlyke an Dliue, but {mailer of colour etther white @ o2red, in taſte fweete,the whiche being long kept , ware drie and full Sa of weincbles : cache Plumme oz feuite hath abardelong ftone tn it, > Ipbein fathion to — NED er, Juiubes do growe in hoate — in taly and other Ivbeplaces, This tree is called of Columella in Latine, Ziziphus: in Englilh, the Juiub treezin Frenche, Iuiubier, and G uindeulier. The fruite is called Zizipha:in Hops, luiubæ: in Engliſh Juiubes:in Fréch, Ininbes,and Guindoules:in high Bouche, Bꝛuſtbeerlin: fome thinke that Galen * called this fruitein Greebe, one Serica. —— Nature, Serer ae perate inh iv eT — * hap T. meas nti ore be temo totes ok Gioneree great and {mall : the finall Cherries boo growe bpon bigh trees and the greater Cherries vpon meane trees. and of tinal db esas tor ing fome red, fome blacke, B sailasgs indes given vs the figure aX The Defcription. =5 S) NY IA conunonfinall Cherries, 02 SNP ER HB G0 5S Goya bs es OP a3av8,is mot commonly ee eh eK Gveat, high, and thicke,ipke 77 —X Lex ee PX LNG * — f\ this tree is playne & fnooth ES = eo BO Le —— we — of colour Ipke the barke of the Chefnut NY, &. 8 pylde, like to the barke of the Birche tree, A SS hackt about the edges with teeth Iykea CNG ' M/ i into fine oꝛſixe ſmall leaues. Chefruite

l hatha {weete {mak o2 tafte , of colou —4 ſometimes redde, ſometimes brꝛowne tir p2opoztion like the greater Cherries, but fmatter,pea ſometimes veryſmall. In the fame there ts founde a finall tone, with a kernell therein cloſed. 2 Whe tree that beareth the great Cher⸗ ries, is not berp High, but moſt spar hed a of a meane fature, tal thinges els like Other, boty inleaues and flowers. The — * ee is ly long. anh Cong and ah | SAE Sie pleafant ſweete tate, ofcolourfomtimes — — of a faynt red, and almoſt halfe white and ROSES — halke red, lometimes browne, welneareall blacke, whereokthe iuyce purple, oꝛ afaire Crimſen lyke to Bralill. 3 Theſower Cherries are to bebe accounted amongſt the reſt. This tree is moſt commonly weake and tender neither high nor great: and therefore of no long continuance. The leaues be alſo ſmaller but otherwapes lyke the leaues of the ſweete Cherrics,the llowers be white, the kruite is rounde and ſower, fometimes red, and ſomtimes blacke lyke the Mazar or Hurtel Cherries, this Cherrie hath alſo a ſtone — ne middie of the fruite, but ſmaller and rounder thenthe Guyan o2fweete Cherries. — Dut of althele Cherrietrees,there iMucth gumme like that of the Plumme _ trees, or Peache trees, elpeciallp uber * rinde 02 barke is any wayes burt 82 bruſed. 4 ee. ; The tree that beareth the ſweete Guyan Cherries, 02 the great Frenche Cherries is planted in gardens and Dachardes . But that parr nr be SP asars,o7 imal Cherries groweth infome places very plentifully in keeldes , wooddes. ee fe, tes folus weiteth that about Trent a Citie in Ftalp , about the Citie of spragein the Cotitrieof Bohem,a about Wiennain the Countrie stg th * there growenaturallp wilde Cherries vpon lowebulbes o2 pubes, of lite moze then balfe a fa foote high, and thei trutte ts in all terpertce we fo the other ſmall Cherries, 714 | The fyxth Booke of ms the tamnmon Cherries Docommonly flower The great French Cherries, z thecommon Cherries do co yp flower itt apulenpe tedDde Cherries arerppe in June, and continue vntyll July: but the blacke ware ripe in July and thep may be kept frelh ¢ whole vnto the ende of Au @ The Names. u | — yee The Cherrie tree is called in GreekeuiearOin Latine, Ceralus: in high Douch, Lirkhenbaum: in bale Aimaigue,kerleboo: in Frech ceriſier: ouiſnier. The fruitelpbewile is called nigra, Cerafa:in Engliſh, Cherries, in French, Guinnes in high Douche Kirſchen:in bale Almaigne, Kerſen. And for the better Declaration both of the names and bindes of Cherries, J haue thought good to giue you to bnderitande , what J baue conceiued of this matters reade it Matthiolus, thatthe common people of Italy doo call the wateriſhe Cherries Acquaimola. The famous learned man Robertus Ste- phanus inbis Frenche Dictionarie, doth turne this French wore Gui/nes nto Latine,asfoloweth (Aquitanica cerafa) whiche foundeth in Englih, Guyan Cherries,now whether the people of Italy Do cal Gayan Aquitan, J veferre that to them that be erpert in that language. But the French word ſeemeth to haue bis firft oziginall of the Countrie Gupan,fo2 thep erpound§ Ceralia, Guiſnes dout- ces, Sweete Cherries, : | Gro fe guifnes, Duracina cerafa, harde Cherries, Guilnes noires, Cerafia Atiana, Small Cherries lyke Eldren beries, Gui{nes fort rondes, Cerafia Czciliana Rounde Cherries. . Gui{nes fortrouges , Cerafia Aproniana, Grape o2 clutter Cherries : fo that Guifnes. is their proper wozde fo2 all fortes of Cherries ercept lower Cherries, which they call Griores:tn Latine, Cerafia acida. ; ) s Whefiribind, eſpecially that which beareth the ſmalleſt fruite,is the Cher- rie tree deſctibed bp Cheopheatus. | 2 . Theotheris catled offome xauaxiexoG-- Chamecerafus : pet it is not that Chamecerafus whereof Aſclepiades Myrleanus wariteth , the fruite whereof makety men dronken like wine. Tie Brabanders name this tree Spaenſche Kerſelaer, and the fruite Spaenſche Kerlen,that is to fay, Spaniſh Cherries, oꝛ Cherrie tree:in Frenche, Guinnier,and Gurnnes:-in Englih, Frenche Cherries, and Spanih Cherries: they be allo called in Frenche, Cxexrs : and thep that be balfe white Bigarreans. 3 _ Thecommon flower Cherries is of thelater writers taken to bea binde of " Cerafus,and therefore the fruiteis lxkewiſe called Cerala,of fome Merendz,o2 Marenz : Platina writeth of one Moretum ex Merendis, Cordus woeiteth ofonecompoundenamed Diamarenatum,and both thele are made of Cherries. % The Nature. : All Cherries and Masars, arecoldeand moyſt of temperature, but aboue all the reſt the fower Cherries Docoolemott,and ſpecially tole tyat be blacke, whicheare alfo aftringent,elpeciallp beyng dryed. 3 : The Vertues. Cherries caten firt before other meates do foften andloolethe belly bery B gently, but thep nourilhe but litle and are hurtfull vnto moyſt, vnhealthie ſto· mackes: for thep be ſoone putrified and corrrupted within the fame , eſpecially the Mazers or ſmall Cherries, the whiche do oftentimes ingender agues and other maladies. | ; . The red fower Cherries do lyxkewile looſe thebelly, and are moze whole-3 fome and conuentent foz the Romacke : for they Doo comfozt, and partip. ſlake oꝛ ſwage thirſte. * aid eligi 3 — ik Che the Hiftorie of Plantes; as The blacke lower Cherries doo ftrengthen the ſtomacke more then therett, C and being Dzied thep ſtoppe the lathe. | | ee The Gumme of the Mazar oz wilde Cherrie tree,ofthe Spanilh Cherric, D and of ourcomimon fower Cherriz trec,is good to be Dzonken in wine of thote that are troubled with the grauclland the ſtone. DS Fe Gis. Ft is alfo good agatnt the ercoziation and roughnelle ofthethzote, lunges, E and breaſt, and againt the cough and hoarſeneſſe. pas The water diftilled of frefheand newe gathered Cherries , is good tobe pow2zed into the mouthes of fuch as haue the falling euil, as oftẽ as the courſe 02 fit troubleth them, kor itis good again the rigour and violence of the fame, Of theComelitree. chap.li. : eke T he Kindes. ‘Tee be two fortes of the Coznell tree Cas Theophzattus writeth) thatis — tofay,thetameand wilde, Cornus mas. _ Cornus foemina. The male oz tame Coznell tree, — Dogge beric,oz Gattentree, - - Do OC 88 Rd AAA MLM OO CETTE i. LS DSS) Li LM VU yy j —F — 5 d B888 F 7 G * The Defiription, | —— Ay € tame Coꝛnell tree ,fometimes groweth bp har y,and . —— meetelp qceatipbe other meane trees: fometimes ped “lbutiow,and groweth Ipbe to a lhrub 02 hedgebuth: as Diners LE\(mall trees doo, The wood or timber of — * er if RET oe ¢ = a — The ſyxth Booke of The llower is ok a kaynte yellowiſh colour. The kruite is very redde, and lome⸗ what long almoſt lyke an Olyue but ſlmaller, with a long litle fone o2 kernell, thereincloſed like to the fone ofan Olyue berie. : 2 Whewilde Coznelitree groweth not vp lyke a tree, but remayneth loweas abedgeplant,thetimber of thistree both of the poung twigges and 01D bran⸗ ches ts likewile very barde and pivant: the fhutes and ſcorges, are full of knottes 02 iopntes and within thep be fullof pith , lyke the fhutes of Cider. Whe leaues are very ipke to themof the tame o2 male Coznell tree. Che flowers be white and Doo growe in tuftes, after them ryſe ſmall rounde beries , whiche are greene at the kirſt, but afterwarde blacke when thep be e. The Place. s Chetame Cornel tree is found growing wilde in manp places of Almaigne like to other buſhes: but in this Countrie itis not to be founde but in gardens and Orchardes. | mire fe 2 ‘ane wylde Coznell tree is founde growing in hedges and alongeft the fe The Tyme. s Chetame Coznelitree fowzeth bytime in Marche o2 fometpme rather: and afterwarde it bringeth foozth bis leaues. Che fruite is rype in Auguſt. 2 ® The wylde Cornell trec llowzeth in April and Wap : his beries be rype in eptember, : ox The Names. % hetame Coznell tree is called in Greeke xearia: in Watine, Cornus : in Engliſhe, the Coznell tree, of fome long Cherric, oꝛ long Cherrie tree: in bigh Douche , Coꝛnelbaum, Thierlinbaum , and Kucbeerbaum: in bale Bl maigne, Cornoelieboom. »Ehe wilde Coznell tree, is called of Theophraſtus th Greeke Naxeevia⸗ that is to fap in Latine, Cornus feemina-in Engliſhe, the female Coznel treez Houndes trec,and Hounde berie,oz Dogge berie tree , and the Pricke timber tree bycauſe Butchers bieto make prickes of it : in high Bouche, Hartriegel: it is called in Bzabant of fome Wilden Wiier, that ts to fap, Wylde Cider, by- caule the pith of the young Hutes is ſomewhat like Elder.Matthiolus calleth it Virga fanguinea. a: ae The Nature. The garden 02 tame Coznell tree 02 fruite is colde Drie and aftringent ae TheVertues. The Copnell fruite C of the garden ) taken in meate oz otherwiſe, is good 4 againt the latkeand blood flicc,alfo they doo ftrengthenthe weake and boat The leavegand tender croppes, will beale greene woundes, and ſtoppe the 8 biceding of thefame.as Galen taith, Che wilde Conell Berries arcnot bled in medicine, ot the Soꝛbe tree. Chap.lij. ake The Kindes. be three fortes of Sorbus wherof one binde is rounde like Bppies, ] thefecond is long after the falhion of Cages, and i is b2e in the bottome,and not muche vnlyke tee fares. ee C —2 — Hiftorie of Plantes. oye The Deſcription. and manp beanches ,couered with long == * diſplaied leaues, whichleaues aremade << ~ of many flender leaues fanding ryght aS ~ — auer one againſt another,all pppon one & V at ftemme, whereof eche of the litle laus SA Re by thein (clues arelog, and tagde about -= A \ Ne OQ rg, < lyke to aſawe. Theflowersbe white, MEW Ow after them commeth the fruite, in figure “SNA WZ = fometines rounde,fometines longand SAC Tt) Wage Denies * to pe Peare,andredbpow 7/} “$e ee fruit fat cn te 4 Che v of the’ Sirbute tees hurtety th cand cauleth headacd ot iateasatalietees< “ehap.lig. oe ‘mon orasisaarat bight treabingat Tea! ee, ing abrode bis branches , whichebe | — —— be alfo large and rough, es, aie ipa e edges after themaner — — and bigget | then Pepper,as Dioſcoꝛides wꝛiteth hanging vpon long femmes, atthe! greene , then pellowe, and blacke Sr ee leprae and of a. — dram ee * The Plac tus grow | — —— and ig founde alfo in many places of | z 2& The | the Hiftorie of Plantes, oe The Tyme, - Lotus. The fruite of Lotus isripe in aT | | Septentber, then tt leefeth his Ni. leates , and vecouereth agapne \i | newe togither with bis flowers N j in the pring time, yA a WN The Names. ANS ‘ ——\ Thts tree is called in Greeke \ 8 1 —* —5 — — Celtis: (3 — Uf —— 2 in ſome places of Italy, Bacolaro INOS t of fame Perlaro: in Languedoc, WE Vase, W Micocouler, And thefruite Mico. ~~ — coules: Gelner faith that Celus ig Ap —Z (\ called in French, 4lefiez,o2 Ledo- UW AC mier Deter Bellon calleth it alto — in French, Fregolier Matthiolus laith that the Arabians call this tree Sadar, Sedar, 02 Alfadar : the Italians, Loto Albero: the Spa niardes, 4/mez: Turner calleth it in Engliſh, Lote tree, ozQettle trec, bycaute tt hath aleafelpbea Netle. Cooper in his Dictionarie ſayth, that the fruite of Celtis, orꝛ Lotos ,ts called in Latine, Faba reca. The Nature. . — mA ( , ~The drie Lotus, tS reſtrictiue =p Ad anid of lubtil partes. FAB | The Vertues. | The hauinges,o2 Crapinges of the Hhiners, 02 wood of Lotus, boyled in A water 02 wine hoppeth thelatke, the blooddy flire, and womens Bowers oz the fire of the mother,to be eyther Dronken, 02 taken in infulo 1 n. The fruitedoth alſo op tye belly, and is good tobe eaten without hurt to B the ſtomacke. — = OF the Cheſnut tree. chap.lb. a ve eT he Defcription. — =H e Chelnut tree is a very great high a thicke tree, not much vnlike Cheleauesbe greats large,rough and crompleD, cS 2 fnipt oz iagged about like a faw,amongl theleaues at the top of p 22228 Sibranches grow the Cheinuttes whiche are beowne without , fome- S Bare — on of fmooth pollifhed: whatfatalinott after the falhion of abart , and playne and ) thep be alfo inclofed in fhelles and berp rough and prickley huſkes lyke toa | : of their owne accozde when: Dedeehonse 02 Tircbite Oe i eae tapbebulbes oftheir owne 7 * Binde, ap The Places. The Cheſnut de ighteth ROONT I ee nn ee REE page ee bout the riucr bene 2 tion is towardes the Mozth. There is plentic growing about the riu⸗ > tn Swiferlande,and Daulphinie, allo thep seat en in Kent, abode inthe feeldes and in manp gardens of Cnglande, — — 7 f. £f. a. 730 The fyxth booke of we The Time. = C * J eutegte ripe about the end September and do laſt althe winter, The Names. chee hemnut tree is called in — nésavaciit Latine, Caftanca, and Nux Ca N we fianea: in high Douche, Ketenbaum, a < ee — Caſtanibaum:in baſe Almaigne,Catta- f hee Se =f nieboom: in Frenche,Ccafaigmier. % 9 N The kruite is called in Grebe duos Se 17 er Aav@-, caged rave Barav@-, Armia, Kas ayioy KK OG N iN Ly guoy Kodxasavop-ing Mating, NuxCaftanca, 774) \n ai Touis glans,& Sardiana glans:in Englilh, SG A Chetnut:in Frenche,cafacene-tn biah F —* Douche, Keſten: in bale Almaigne Ca- — J ſtanie. The Nature. lS Ni The Cheſnuttes are dete and aſtrin⸗ ‘ gent,alinottipbe the Akoznes , 02 fruite fae Ne ofthe Oke, & hoate inthe firt Degree. TheVertues. Amongit all kindes of wilde fruites, the Chefnut ts beſt, and meeteſt fo2 to be eaten, for thep nouriſhe reafonably wel, pet they beharde of Digeftion, and doo ftoppethebelip, S They make an Clectuarte with the N B meale of Cheſnuttes ehony, very good againttt the — a {petting oſblood. The fame made into powder a layd to as an emplaiſter with Barley meale C and vineger, Doo cure the vnnaturall blaſtinges, and ſwellinges of womens breaſtes Thepollithed red barke ofthe Cheſnut bopled and dronken, ſtoppeth the D lafke,the —— dire,and all other iſſue of blood. 3 OVER Walnut tree. Chapt ve he — ie ‘al « oS) Sh aes ge compact of —— bpon thetree,like and loone after they fall away. Aftertheletentes 02 Catkens the leaues begin to ſhowe, whiche belongandlarge , eee ar athens many ee growing one againt another alongtt aribbeo2 tinewe, whereof cacheleafeis ofipke beeadth and quantitie. The fruite groweth amonoſt the leaues, two, notre anter bare air ofa mova ubern oepetate 0 ance, wher > wut or ——— oz ſkinne. —— The Place. The walnut tree loueth dep places eMountaynes. They are lanted in DE —— 5 — — — * the Hiftorie of Plantes, ; 731 * The Tyme, CHS ff Nux.WMalnuttes. The ragged Catkens ofthe Nut tree — begin to ſpring out in Marche, oeat che RX Is kardeſt tn in April. Che Nuttes be tipeae “ bout the ende of Auguſt. k NE The Names. —— The Mut tree is called in Greke xxova:— Oss in Latine, Nux:in Frenche, Noyer: in high pew Douche, Nulsbaumt in bale Amaigne, — Baws sroteboom: in Cnglihe,the noalnut,and | wallhe nut tree, | Non Wie Va Cheragged Catkens, whiche'come NO\ AEM” | Ay foozth befoze the leanes, arecalled in La- TIPS SA WW * OX tine, [uli nucum:in Bouche,Catkens: in 4 Engliſhe, Bloſſoms, Tentes, and Cattes 9— iy: taples, ZA \ The fruite is called in Grebe xeiguop ba · £7 onvesy:in Latine, N ux regia, Nux iuglans, € Nux Perfica:in hops, Nux:in frenche, Nox :inbigh Bouche, Welſchnuſz and Baumnusy : in Brabant Obernoten: tn Cuglihe , wWainuttes , wWallhe Puttes, and offome Frenche Nuttes. ‘s The Nature. x WY (7 The drie nuttes behoate.andafadzp- “ eee tug power,and {ubtilipartes, = ag 9c The greene huſke o2 hale okthe Walnut, dryeth muche and is of a binding power, The leaucs be almoft of the fame temperature, : x. The Vertues. : Thenewe greene Nuttes are much better to be eaten then thedep Nuttes, y neuertheleſſe thep be harde of digeſtion and Do nourilhe betp litle. The dep Nuttes nouriſh leſſe, and are pet of a harder Digettion, they caule »5 headache,and ave hurtfullto the fomacke,and to them thatare troubled wity thecough,and thefhoztneffeotbeeath, 2 — A dried Mut oꝛ twayne taken faſting witha figge,and alitle Kue, withſtan⸗· ¶ deth ail poyſon:alſo they oth thes ent a oui Rug and a figge, tocure the bicers of the pappes,and other colde impoſtumes. yy @uttes are good to be layd to thebitinges of mad Dogges with falt, > hony, and Dnpons. | | Olde Oplie Nuttes do heale the ſcurffe and ſcales allo they take awap the ¢ blewe markes that come of ftripes 02 bꝛuſes being pounde very final and layd therebpon, Che laine bertue hath the Oylethat is preſſed out of them. They mabea medicine with the greene barbe or Mhaleof the Walnut, the ¢ which is good againk all tumours and dicers, whiche Do but begin to arifein the touth,thethzote,and Almondes or kernelies buder the tongue, to be gar- geled, 23. @ | € ion of the fapde greene bulke ( with bony bts good to gargcll «& twithalltor se adssampbicvorpolt And the leaues be almof of the fame ver- = : Ppp iiij Of ¥ _ theftomacke, tt cauleth good appetite, and belpeth digettion, 732 a The fyxth Booke of Sf theNutmeggeand Maris. Chap.1by. a oy The Defcription. P= HE Nutmeggcis thefruite ofacertapne tree, which in growing and ia a leaves is not much vnlike our common Peache tree. Mhen this fruite “is (8 Dpo the tree, itis much lyke to a Walnut, ſauing that it is ſomwhat bigger. Ff irk it hath in the outſide a greene thicke huſke o2 fhaic,lpke to the vt- ter haleofourmalnut, wherewithallitis couercd all ouer , bader the fame there is foundecertapne thinne ſkinnes, lyke to cawles oznettes, ofa redde 02 vellowiſh colour, all tagged o2 pounted of avery pleafant fausur ( the whiche is theright Macisand it lyeth fak couched bpona harde wooddiſh hell, lyke toa Filderd (hell: within that Helis inclofed the mot Aromaticall and ſweete finclling Mut, which is harde,thicke, and full of Oyle. x. The Placer. This Nut is founde principally in the Jie of Sandan, the whiche is in the Indian Sea: they grow there wilde in every wood very pictifully.as Lewle the Bomapne writeth, % The Names. : Theſe Muttes be called in Greeke xxaiop pversixoy, and OF Come voKoxe. Gow zp Dp womens B TT: an —— ee Szea 20,6/ 10: —— * ae s wht i i olde difesies of thesBpeai/:enbrax6 A Are ; saynit great paynes vpon —— c —— — — yo. 5 keepems Dens Beales (mall/is2.b, * * ce aso — — — — heale the hardneſſe ofwomens — B/246.8. ‘Purtfull foz them that are fhozt vpon Areata 31D. Fo0' thethormnetie of Gpeatt/2,4/20.6/25.0/c29.8/152, / * coe £/ 514.07 ao.f. be — &/382.D/4.02.8/533 bse 8/619. 8/630. 9/646, a/ 04 Di gerous —— — dD. .b/ 718.735 .0/775.8/775. : wa e wy by ah/ 7 7 : “Bgapnit papne in fetchin = of Bycath 6. 9/689.8/733.b. — rf : ——— «be pee to hauca good ſweete Breath /404.8/732.8/779.0 j ' Agapnt the bptinges ofmad Dogees/is.c/or. &/ 0.9/ Co amende the — Bꝛeath/70⸗.e. 246.0 /258.9/261,0,270,6/ 154 .D/ 301.£/505.P/317.8/409.0 gontu Aah — * ith kyre op water / oa⸗ * — B/S87-6/638.6/7 8 /79-E/7I4De ut (calding 02 Burning wit 0; water a Bre — d/s — h/135.0/201.5/ 210, 8/388. B/ G/ 53. a⸗ = sree ret — nse: $28, — 9/5 — —— Gotan up Dpcames/, > 4.0/6.4: 719.3/755.0/771.B. Coke * ir from Dronheneile —— — Fo thos — urſten opbputed nwardiy/zp e 687. f/71,8/ 4.03,8/ 0 onkenefle/; Fo Ba 0G /87.8/ 190.6 /m.b/95.8/146,.0/224.0/ Tocaule — —* —* pula 5* A/ 443. h/54.330. b/zat. a/ oog. b/ 649 J 55 Oꝛo —— * anguri ethe Drop * — A) Tha: 478. 8/97, Fo ‘Burtinges of poung Saldie/s04. 0/107.0/97-b/ vs /945 B/a34 26 37 — ———— 139.€/299, z 346.8/347.8/352, ay $. Uwushaanies B/E A/S L£ * bist £9/395.8/4.48.0/514.0/517. 0/008 — *. J 6.0/665.8/6280.9/718.N/748.b/7 T? 5* Bee hs b/ 93. f/ no. 9/322./ 47901 eet fake the belip offuch as haue the —— * pe 630, ‘ s Pre id — oo cementes — $0 them that are beau a and DBult/;7 — A ¢ | ony v9 — — — Oꝛ payne into the E ate yo B/3.6/77.0/87 0/93, 193. 8/ 4330 B/ — — erat $08 A726 Pig $22.0.35%> bun ; , 433.0 444,0/4.90.8/499.D/539 — £/721.b/722.B. c/see, —— —⏑⏑ Forp ct tent Carbone oqe/op bach —— pe bine Coe € ates / 13°.8/ 444.6/ §60,1/584,0,620.¢ 727.4768. ; Amnp oftames i the € areSi/7° 8/93,8/27 ra 74 Hurtkull to aii Cattell 7.60.2. —— 4 hs —— as ate fiche with eating of Champion apg Soon 8 fins — — g/s25, — 575". — a / 163. BARS a oe v8 the Cares / $4.e/2 Ma — | e dead tet Gst hi wopmes it 104.€/270, —* ——— fon * = /258.D/B/,262.£/ 265.8/268 crete —— into —— wl | | o98s.8/287.0/29 4.8/209.0/ 303 —— — — Fortingt ging op humming o Se 9 aa ghtag Ps yy 314.6 vert — —— feet — 07 §50,6/$54.620.4/640,f/689.¢/718.0/7 05.8, : 481.8/613.¢/ 6:6 Lo? 24,,0/660.£2/756. ZJusammations c op redneffe of the 4;.€/16.0/93.8/ €o cupenber wie! Chitbvens7e — ——— d 2 y/05.6/142.6/163.6/179.6/2728 6/216, ret ne gbtoyen/72.2 [223.0 ee °339.0/355.0/444.0/0/45°. —*** 4 B/5 - hyst9 To engender fema ott F $02 Chpiozew troubled with the crampe/o7 9 —— —* a / ⸗ — J— anp member /325.6 — eile of the Eyes/ o g/ a.c. .να« — a : Cy 4 tour Clothes pellow/so7.b. — Pa nod 4! hott — —— — Clothes — * aed * i. > PES/ 6.9/3. To dpe ae colour Llorhes b 7 $03 thepapnefull bicared Eyes /<.g/229.B/450.8/ 71D ; * — o% For the Tolerite hum gumones/«:0/+4- _ iby we aoay hawe op pestle from the @pes/15,0/ 263, —⏑— ett a/1r7,d/246,0. - Codpne ase — —— flammation 1/305./33).9.424.6/ 4.06 .0/49 — — jiay.b/248.0/205-8/ ge annititutas and vicers Rt}E ropners of the pees —— b/365.a/378.80 —V—— Crue — ae j nein —— 8/00, 7779.6 Co takeaway the — and brias —— — — —— —5* —— — — owes /s20.4, —— eupll 53 — pie —* —— a. — — — —eS —— a ; ee . — * 4 tee troptherunnins 9 andwwieeritts of the ——— Co ſharpe and gq en the Cpe fight/: — 9.8 _ 71. BARB. /255.8/258s 2B/DY2 53,0/ “att, Digs Poise 395.9/306,1/3028: 2510 £7. .b/574.0/597.€ . ia Vy 1/509.0/696.€ 4 — otthedd ce - Co takeaway {pottes esandt Aace/ſkinne/orꝛ the bodp/ 4 1/201,€/262,.0/279.9/2 3 379,0/33r, 1/333. £/365.0/384. ‘B/39 9 ——— 5 sae — 620\8 4 665 .0/717.9/752.2 = Do beautific ee ace anh tame! —— 57. b⸗ — hitb, rel mpels to aryte in Fo spe Falling euyllye7 7 + — kv te allen Dar ate Sede coo Bh ha 8/333, —— 6/78. $/750.D/ ag b/776.8. —— rae - Bonn see — a founde/24. e. ‘or the — vide ar 4 er/n. de na ie Batue/ar.0764,6/8 —— + —— %/50.B/522, ort the Feete ——— e/s05.f. Eine soneitees afche Ferte/e4e. 4/778 — a bpll Fiſhe/ zone. Sy apt beta 8/03,€/144.0/ 2/5 8/38, m/ /, 348.0/361.0/4-71.8/773.£. — at are legmatique — awar fF 1eaS/s.4/36.97104.6/233.4. 3 olde nature Fleſhly d ofGienus ——— — pees cnUus/19'7.¢/217,8/ * (B/275.8/ 253, 4/255. ——— —— ees /622.0/74.9.9/778.0. Z r Tis away fupeetiuons proude Fteth/745. te " To driue away Flyes/s .1.75:0/779:0/342. . ———— bring downe the natural iFlomers Ofwomen /2.8/22.0/35.8/64.8/ 101,8/10.8/127. © / 130,87 ust 1,8/0/152.0/163.8/184..8/19 4.€/201,0/129,.8/230%8/237.8/ * $3.8/258.0/261,8/263; 2 /26 — N/a a 4 6b — 8/319, 6,8 ge $4.97 34.6, 8/342,3/ $7.6/ 3°73. 1E/ 396.D/ 481,€/ 501: 8/5 OLE/ 533, — — ———— an, — — R/ 601,07 6 699.8/613,0/6r9.€/ 614, 0/ 628,8/ 638. 9/ 640. B/ 6qr 649. — ————— — — —— ——— ordinate oF ng of woe * ¢/ 42nd 7 47, v/776, 3. beaten. 1a/ * termes * * — —— 2%.0/ @5.8/ 1b/99.D/0/101,€/ 1e5.0/ 138.8/ aps. B/ 182.H/ 742,0/ 4 J as 6504/6 — k. t/a6 8/087 .8.8/692 8/700 .0/708.8/93270/ asthe 7A 8/ ‘ — oud sp Fiowers of women/e6.a/ thewhite Fl a. 1/657. f/697.€, oly Fleumes)ry, t/ 374 » &/ 403.8/ € e Fleumes/229.€/257. €/236,07381.8/400.8/ 424.8 ——— 8/693.8/718.€/77'.B/778.0. op * —— e Fleumes o Fthetomacke/s3i.6en8/752, -759.9/ 8 —— Fleumes ano —— — —* ſtrengthen the Oum Poe , A Tableof che Nabare: | * take all outgrowynges in. the Fundament / 396 -F 3! o fett ment fall t of bis place/s3../ 7°7. 1276 . : $02 — ——— D/271, 0/354.0, To heale chappes/ riftes/ and fitulas of —— * — —— — €/773.8. G 12 open thettoppinges ofthe Galle/aooe, F032 the blatings and fwellinges of the Genitorss — 1/593, 1/76 68.8. faebed ntct of — hid * ie a To driue away Gnattes/;<, ae d. Eor the ſwelling of the Goute/;4.f. €o atlwage thepapne ofthe oe — — 0/4$4,6/482.6/ 554-.€/593.€/594.0/66 -€/741.'750.6, + Forthe Sontein the bane & fecte/so./61,0/63. B/u5.¢/7 173.9/22 9 ,€/232.B/281,.9/301.£/ 303 .£/304.0/308, @/ 315.B/ a —— pies — 45. 9/433. * 528,0/ $4, aa » Mhwasent aw™ Ma 6s 19.0/50,0/96 8/184.0/217 — 4/504. — — — »€/602,6/8/608, eG 18,0/626.€/657 .1/66$.0/679.0 6 74.9/587.F/eg 98,71 —— — —— 2328/74. — 0/776 mmes/23. t/s Br .€/'70'7.€, —— of the Gummes/657. €/661.8/700.€/721, — /77 Op thefyithymoptture ofthe Gummes/ 739.0/ 746. Be. ane tHeen: * — theit Guttes fallen inte theit * arut p tt @uttes/37$,.8/576... — 5 Fe ithe beaupneffe ofthe atte /s.b/n8 D/542,B.y > — — all venome rte/éa.a, eS 02 griping Teyerneey about the Parte/ — ——— e/8od. oc Aete/5°7,8/172.8/241,38/252.8/260.8, — — — oft the Harte/s64.0/ 765.0 $64.0/556:0,661.0/732 Eoꝛ the fc ieheate ot ‘ttebe of the Yandes/s3.d. Eevee rehappiige of, the andes and feete/ < —— rating of of ibe heare / i⸗ 394,.1/624,0/ L537. /68° aa ethe Bears allen from wpaend/s 87 46p-00 —— To make e pellow Peare/i21.h/624.¢/699.8. Rome make blacke Meare/320,¢/686 b/c Bes — Cor eitore Beare burned 02 ſcalded/rochkt. Errore Denes boos barns wt i ai * 40m / r52. a/ 262. m/2 / 272.B/ 279.€/ 3 06,4 /308,%/310.8/319.£/3 41.9/35 5.47 373.8/ © — /433.0/4.44.B/ 499.0/ / $33.8/ $50.87 564.67 - $76. v by 524..£/ 651,D/ 652.0/572. b/ 656, b/ 708,B/ ~ — — 14.2.0/ d⸗ Oo 6 a i Perec é. — SP = tte ae ————— JJ 7 $01 the naughtie fcurffe of. ste.t/ curffe, the Head /8r.£/201.¢/ 4r0. vy > rpuege — — Adenaaea of che gents 0/554.8/7 * 000 88 — of bean .e, is — * e cad to be dulland beater. * ———— 24 .a/ 23z. a⸗ 347 of * 432/8.45%- wer zu. rr. 8/639.8/6 41,8/728, pe aid 8/937.8/739.9: ain 2* 03. grecucs of the Head / 47. a — €o Dry humours ofthe pve eas | g. To heale woundes of the Head/ Forkpbed ——— phd ‘2/33. ——— $94.0/ 64.6.4/649 To beale F inwarde and dutmarde emeretot 67 > w.D/32.0/4.4.0/i5.8/131,0/218.€/301, G/394.0/316. hs f A433 /5.76 0/649 .0/551,.0/662,0/693.6/719.0,. For * ,hermes / vide Burſtynges / and Ruptares/: * pee Biden a/146. &/m/46 Hyz7sd/35. ¢/329.8/ 408.0/605.0. gor wdzoplie/ssq.0/290 t/r47.8, Co walſt — — 305.a/ $74.8/665.8/666.0/76 olue 3077 .£/620.K/ 6086, ————— 0/127 .B/187.8/186 8/190 .4/8/234..8/ 232.4 /241 4.8/2 65.0/281.8/305.B/380.8/32 90/3545 €/355.€/398, — ace .b/ 4.46 Wiis is 8,8/ $6 $55.8/602.£/530,B/626 ere &/689.9/751.8/776.9. : For the eupll colour remayhpng after the Jaundife/ -776.G. L $00 the Jaundite/oy pellow —* (6/28, 8/32. 34,07 35.674.0.¢/71.0/80.4/33 — aad 32°7,G/93!.6.3526 918/399.8/545, — /674 Foꝛ coꝛruptions oꝛ — * * she aes vide —— Gum 537.718.1721 6/7 To bꝛeake inwarde ——— * 28,8. FSzall oſt emes about prinie Gents £028 07 Dulua/36.8/207,0/271,8/275 0/315; ows Se D/380.0/4.73.0/473:6/4.98.8/564, — F €/ $71,0/ 630,0/ 64.9,€/891.€/707.0/7210/74.7. y Fon al Smpotemss /68.0/7° nas ees £/374.8/435, h/ ee Hepottanes nap? fe fundament/ 48r Sn Gant 75°, oat bꝛeaue har —— — ——— vl⸗ ——— — —— €/483. £/4-93.0/7:28.1/ 719. P/ | 743.77 . oꝛ alt — Inflommacna· b6 — cure — eraes iene 8 pb Ht — o/138 47 0€/338. 144.,¢/1 1 pen a oie B/ 533.17 sas fs set +l 4 4.0 a. $55. ; ; — ing of impoſtemes 0 74587756 .8/757- For 02 ache 02 payne itt che Fortes wie⸗ haucben before ken/ .¢/104,¢/r —— —** ngout of Zoynt /3r.tt/5x4.8, To helpe and cure the Itche of Ceurtiinelle/227.£/355.¢/ — To the Itche of printe members/ aas. Seer E — — wal ae the thes iy t/560./ or — —— urtkull to othe: Kid — a. pe mundifie snd clenfe the Bi —— * = ; 4379.8/ fee 92,3 /101,B/11.8/27 2+ —— 30. Qo, ~ $76. —— ‘seb, geal se : | Vertue —* Dangers. eT) nflammations / Thy » For the 18.8/625 ,4/831,£/89¢ 8/s08, z —— — — ret, 9s. —— ue — d/7uꝛ t/b/7j26 : To driue awar tr tattesyo Ls clei “otopuethe 63 85,886, —* sa/ 4925 uae cate rates — | the 5) ee Tata — etullicknelle / 2.Q/299, —— le ms Laute the Lechargie/433.b/4e21, Good fox Rafer and Leper/148.¢/348.b/361.0/283.1/386, ets b/620,11/538,1/719.0/7 52. 6. auſe Leper/sea.l. . . — — —— ee — Nittes/20.6/339.%/ssr. ———— o ———— om the head/apparell/and bodp/ 3°72,0/€/677.0/765 >. a — ——— ie 8/42°.8/444,6/672. Ap ih 9. o/s a, “9 the £ inet /s 7.98/23 ,0/258,8/520,€/340 —* * 6.8/7 54 to rhe Lit — “esas * Hopping tye diver" br tacts. * 12 4.,6/93.0/133.0/134.0/142.0/252.€/ 258.8/ 26 —5 Sita. —— ——— ha 1/ 4.08. 8/40 2M — 43 —— ——— b. @oencreale boue/s 602.6, f Znflammation of the tunges/r 4.8/142,6/415 ae To clenfe —— b/194.,0/232.b/, —— “311.8/4.82 Aa/694.. ——— Be the Luttges/72, €/227.8/715.€. ; dryneſſe and harmes of the Lun UNGES/27.6/79.8/ a 83.0/24..¢/110 8 /11).€/114..0/139.0/146.B/ 262.H/ 266.67 —— 6/718.€/721 — 7710, © Lut vide Flethly Desire, ee ee — esopvaynelonginges of women with childe/es2.d, | : 99 — — — the bodp/420 obs forte Wan ion and hplleth the mn 1.8/425.8/430.8/430,8/433.8/438.5/ 94:7.8/ antes © 4518/4852. — 2.4. : commyns out be / 22°7.0/23$. t/it, 1/24.9.8/262.8/27 0,9 /273.B/204..0/254, es 365.€/383,8/324.B/398.0/555.0/ $59.11/ 620/61 —* clad | * 638.119 /⸗ es es — ee oes ee —— fmalipockes and > Bete ©, apunnternefMatticyen trrabsnavere. : ee ree > oe ee ATibleofde Nate, “windinete in the epareit 70076 or 83.¢/194.4/258. £/420. a/o87.& a © ,8/172, 8/258. /507.b atrix os mother/i4. b/s. d iefin $3 6 — ante! eung ak 6 329.738? .8/4-43.6/450 au the 8 — x bi all, tt ces he away ene we mell of the 5.8. * * Stanche ——— 1Ng/33.0/75.€/99. Bay t/732, inert Bb 3 27 2.0/4.15,8/5 /6g.t. fF, F306. 5/306, F * ——— conbuctes ofthe ote/ss.b. . To heale the ſuperſtuous fielh growing irs the Rot btrir/ ° — — 768.0. D/ O a⸗ Good fodder to kat Oveit/422.6/752.8/ 739.0 * A Gapnit members taken with the Paulfiey-66.b/, — the Paullie/ 2099. £/ 302.0/ 306. b/ 310.8/b7 ocation op vifplacing Mem ers out — “ — ———— ——— Ponte wae i/;9¢.b/52*. rai D/s8s Bring i — the Paulfie/433.k. @o moztific and take away a Dember/45x To take away Parbzratie/ op tay vomiting, 23. ¢/ 24. s} Wo frengthen and comtort the Pane Re 93.9/232.D/270,D/291.9/481.8.$10. #/6'72.0/683, .b/707.5 © * 264..0466.0/533.8. 732,8/6/7 7 GE /7'79.¢, Pocaufeaman tobe glad sud 4 ocr 246. k. Good for — * wambling of rhe ſtomacke of —— 33 5 — — a/45°. d/e. — b Arde Paynes / 433.e. 48. a. pie 4/269, — * 172/278. 479.8/ 56 §65.0/ aa — diſſolue JJ 303 */ 305. t⸗ — Meſels/ .8 6 /217,6/7 8.8. ee 9°77 582.5, — — o caule pen £0 to — ſtore of Milke/ss, 421,£/533. 3 0 amy — efn —— — Still Co lap vpon Phlegmons/ae. f. Laute fo a sins $98 a/ynd : — —— pipiens: 2.8. TRS rnin ofth digit op tplene/ thate t Pile / but bp droppes/r8.0/ 80.8 — e /i94.£ ~ ar. fp n/674, 8/537. RS Pie as ¥ : | F ae —— e704 ——— a/ CTo preferue krom the Dlague/ovintection of the De 0,8 /68r, J. Dantasihe ie the Mile/s25.b, | ftilence/207.¢/617.0/7°4.3/ Hardneile of rhe oriplene/ss.c/s9.8/ 68.0/ §0,4/ Bgapnt the Plague and Petitene: Fcuers/21.8/ 34.9/ ; D/261 ah ¢/29°7,8/390,8/335.B. —— 0 2.8/ 130. 4/25 20£/ 082, B/156.9/237,17234.0/2349.8/ 266, ——— APS ewe $/303.D/306 0/307.8/3° 8.0/524.b/353. BY 371.67 382.0/ Bisbee ot, Sg is Rs — 989.€/199.8/402,0/40}.8/4°6,9/407.8/408.8/409,6/4932 Agaynit Aeuree * vt Splash reg fae 390.0/ €/538.8/560.%/599.1/607.0/R/624.€/677.8/63%.€/ 716.£/ FOr greatos Feenche Bocues/ac.b/ 24.6/ 4.4.0/ 93./ «79719 32.0/747 8/7 48.8/ 7 61.87 71,0/776.4/ 778. C, —5 — — besoin ————— impoſtemes of the Mother / Maras debilitic cõming from th French i 43 a/ 82,¢/ 52 7736. ome.t = B78 Sl SE ER La | vi fall it aches /27 shies, /t. — on the rifing vp of the APother/s4.0.%, —~ t scat oO keepe cloch and garment from Mothes/s i/ee.t/ Asan Poyfon of Serpents and » ipers/ 9.b/ 83 » i 196 7343 .3/573 8/7¢5.¢. * 84.,%/7091.3/204. Baa EEE € ehe front / Agaynt all 9 opfon/vide Menome/ rs. / v72.B/ 230.€7 fe aS Baki — —— ———— 234..0/235.9/260.8/268 Sag a 7 — 3/29°7.3.3°4.8 ae tas. rea. 0/15; s1y — 314..2/319.0.331.0/333.9/335,0/341,8/ 96.8/ 426.1 08 tha 6 Ae eae ee — bk a Aor. 8/$0' 0/518, €/533.8/582.D/594. See .b/604,¢/606.8 — —— * pais 5 - $70 Bygone. 6. — — ——— —R ing ofthe eSpenth /48.0/85.0/us.9/14).¢/ Frat vt of the F orlut ae ————— * * 74. * te : Bgaink vicers of poung chpldrens 5 BPouthes/7 54.8. Purge clammy D thicke humours /265.8249¢0 — the Murren Gig diate aaa 35.0, 8/7 41.8, eas 743 — 0/75 2 = 2 — RES 8/309.8/535. 2. ? aie Se Pursewomen after their — = — sn ANS ea: ‘Bargehoatechoterg fli /3u, 8/3318. O g hy %/182 Oate cholertque 6 — — 2 — — — . — 319, —— ray ete A wets = } g tion, + 0p Paturesso5.b 399. ce 8 97 8/7 61.8. 749.8. Par hoate melãchsly humodurs /232, .23¢.B/352. ire 9 oing out of the Prattett/r04,/n47.¢/:90., mY 378. 07 the uel UV of poung chitppen/ : both ppward —— ing —— se bane inten — ⸗ od of handes & —— — giz.8/352.8/4/ —* — ROP | Bage af Eokpll fiatfes and MP pce/342.¢. Make co ſaaue / and mad/448.¢/451.8 Bg apntt ſaumg / 02 frenfie/30, e/310 d. 1% ave « 3.8. ree thepapne of fkapnes/ vide —— — ——— B/18 9. 8/437 8/47 6.0/514..0/580,¢/694.8/ 722.b/ TAL Jefteſhe a man/oa · a. (facimMmen 244 — ¢ * gopall Auptures/e7. npr epee oe i a Papin a is 22 SS uate * go; 8/347. /382. b/4u. £/420:0/455. iat eran $18.€/$51.€7559.9/607 .0/624.0/ / 662,¢/ 687.¥%/ 7O0D.6/ ‘71, — ———— 5/763. ——— 6/771,6/775. By Agent Scaboes oꝛ Scuruinefle / 27:b/ wo 7 * 26t 0/310, €/322.6.352-9/374.9/386.8/396.0/4, / Agent Schalding with fpze/vide — Agepnſt Octatita/s.a/r5.d/28.9/54.0/65.8/ 83.b/ 124:8/ 229.8/232.h/262.4/299.£/303.£/304..0/308, a/Eite: 6/336. B41. B/ 352.8/395:B/367 4.60, €/481.£/530, @/ 63.0/5r8; ⸗ e20.b/ — 6/6535.8/631,8/0/666, £/680.8/750. Yoapni tinging —— 61.B/ 63.8/ 148; * EA /160 4/165 D/238.8/261,0/270,0/3050/ 58 /34.9,0/427.455.8/532 — B/565.0/573. &/ 622:¢/ 9.8. i. whitcnoughtic: Seurutreffe/:0.B/20r. rt ae —* uineffe of the bead/305.b/ 33%, * 361.0/365.0/4.59.6/479: :6/4.92.£/5 §0.0/620,1/638.1/6 1f/647. i/s 49.1/665.€/ 687:0/ 734.0/749. Pia £/759 4% — Setters of kyen / Sheepe / and foule HScurffe/tetter/ gaule/ and ſcabbes/ {es ithe ‘ oe —* ni” arth b/670.m1/ 687. B/ 7I9:t/ 731.8/ > * — —— eſſe/ꝛir. h/ 305.0/ aaa the wait Scurffe and mangitefle/ztr. 4 * — €/361.0/374. ah lo €/383.1/4.5.4.st1/518.€/ 6/530, if £/551.8/389.€/$99. 1/63 pein 0/778 .£. Seede ein eee: ‘ © |eopxin * Serpentes /75. F 299.8/ 307. d/ 38°, 69 8.0/29.8/ the bitin 5 Ee .6/n 333 ihe biting o /2.4,2.8/258.0/261,.8/" 28t. * — 294,,£/296.%/301.0/ 380.67 49°. &/ $25,€/ $54.B/ $69.0/ 620,90/55r, D/579.0/691:6/749. 0/755.8/7 53.0. Co driue aw ay the: Setundine / oz after bieth 63.7279. x 232. —* 6253. 4/258; . 287. b/2 * a — £/6r3.6 — id falling DiteMeETC/c4.0/35.¢/ 37.0/ 83. e/e48.0/ 4/242.0/28.B/283 .€/291.8/395. 111/306.9/ * 308, a/3. — ee. ow sty / /52.0., * gon the cx cere —— of ‘the Ditime of the fes crete — 8/775: ‘ pate pliters and oles inthe Skinne/ 4x5. ago. ‘ © pore —* ae * kinne of handes or feete got ae Ane ot) oes Sleepe/ss: — che — et: a7 -4/433.2/6/ — — —— $73. ve Sell ing being * of. — s/ 640.5 pie eet 9. Ar.B/r5 9/2 4.B/ 7ud/ * b/258.6/ & 3 ——— Vertue and Dan R¥ae est madneffe —— by the biting ofa mad dogse a” * of ae wee Ek pi — b/s. — i 15 .8/ 128.8/ 223,07 ese 0/554.8/555.82 For dulnetea ; Dal fos 16, — d/ the e Chrot F — ——— ie C/6aay .€/329.€/230 8/241,N/ 269.67 : > .0/520,0/ SER. $36.8/ 559.8/ C/696. —— —— +. th sonst: /4.1.8/ 142,80 355. 94°.8/292.1/395.0/344.8 | 565.9/594.B/s09.f/606, soo. eT 6.04 AGGS, 2 66 a 674, WRIA Hols. 5: 71/7 40,0/77 — ee bie: — 305. b/ oP ee 4:9/599:6/ —— A/59 * 5 — narra Se 4.9/715,0/718,0/724, enand comfozt the Stomacke/ 3 4.b/2r7.% 24.6 — 8/287. t/2 91.8 /301,0/324,0/336, — —— a/b/z50 8/524..0/56 90/57 —————— ah * pc hap 8/708. B/ 732.8/f/ 735.8/ 739.€/ 757.8, Good 4 Egle of the Stomache /6,8/r.0/232. 3/239.b7 perk 8/329. rhs —— 455. €/499:6/365.8/ 608,8/661,0/763, Forthe boplitig * —5* ofthe Stomacke / oC. .D/329.8/525.8/559.0/573.0/652.6/66r ——5—— ie S937 779 —— wx $02 theinflammation ofthe DHtomacke/7.p46.0/e4.0) — 7.€/4.4.4.0/56 —— 3/§73.0/576.8/ 657 .0/ 672.84 682, —— 26.2, F @owarme the —— 0/354.0/503.8/600 8/6196 & te Stomacke/ 38: a / 2°74.8/ 383 n⸗ /706 ee 8/73. $71, af a Pe — f the Stomacke⸗ 40/127 .B/272.8/27 5.8 296 ,.8/298.8/336.0/937. 8/608 BF - 6. €/636.¢/691.0/ apt a To frengthen thew ouercatting of the Sto⸗ macke/422,0/553. ne 46,B/552.€/0/663,€/704.b/ 77564 726 ,8/732.8/8/739.£. Duerturnethe: — g. tomache / 422.1/ 915.¢/ — Lomfort the —* of the — 608.b/ 706.8/ h | 7°2:0/73.0/73 &/ opurge the Bt omackefcom Geame/ss4-b Lienle the Htromacke/s5o.a, — Stingiug — i sad 24.5, 0/ 261,07 582.§. 524.9. as 02 Dpoppiffe rs. 8/25.8/35.0/ 42,87 99.8 /121:8/283, —— 8/287 .8/289.8/ 319.8/ 337.87 —* $.8/408.0/$01,8/514., 0/512 B/521.8/555.8/602.€ 8/604,0/618,8/625,.8/626.¢/ 657.1/ 676B/ 722.0/ sire a/765.£/768. £/775:8. = Prouokeand caute Sweating/ecg/e⸗ ·a⸗ md/ 240.b/ a8, scene B/53}. of “5 —— in — — aoa '394.C pee £/651, ae 8/749,B/745. Oss. D/ygs.B. aint all boa elli 4.0/107.6,241.0/379.09 4rs ane scare Sakae. £/537. nis % ee Kh a/775.0. To diffoluc and bacake al coide and har 129.8/196 caetnanty ve 350/247 .£/255. rb eps ace? ey ie 303,€/304,€/306.9/307.£/308. * 4/454. 461,9/473.€/493.€/499.8/613 .6/637.8/636. as pork | ing$/3.9/83. Spar: 139.0/225.D —— 0/6 —— 743.8 747-2 yee J 2 | A Table bi ihe — nt * F — * — Reg te ae ens oꝛ Pha sere ye / 306, £314. 4/332. /333 68/344 68/400. €/4.38. t/ 454, e/s0r.b/ — cyte Spee, ica ee 8 §07.€/$20.§/525.€/533.1/539-9/ 607, £/604..€/ 613.8/ 616.0/, 6r'.D/622,.0783¢.0/632,.0/ 642, C/ 646. a 649.0/ 669,0/ , The 677. £04. £/ 735. €/745.6 e. é Sinewes/s.a/52, d/ Dwindinelle/ at sf A097! B/11, BY 3'9.8/ re — ae a876/- — ee Wentolities /473.8/474.8/4t0.8 : en 2 $94.8/64.9,8/641, — .4/651.0/ 718.8. 731°. a/ zꝛ7h To keepe cloth and garments from wBermine/s, 1/243.0_ Go clenfe and mundikie old rotten Bicers/.23.¢/22, b/ es — 0/315.€/322.9/352.D/3 01.3/454.8/4-48 9/625 3 65.£/ 687. €/h. 738. b/ 739.17 750-b/ — — dite OS /4.4..0/382.8/756.8/757-8, Ecioteany cx cute cortupt tylthy Ulcers / vide Soca 28,0/ 4.4.,0/6/48. 8/87 5¢.€/64.0/68.8/70.0/ir6,8 84.9/194.4/2%r, 9 /h/235. h/258. £/281.€/294., ature t 33x.11/335.€/388 oar 4/448 —— — — 11/549. ' €/681,0/690 95 ,.8/790.8/737. 3.3, : . Poate Weer ‘priute places 01 partes af 0/53.b/se. * e a vide Impottun — enfethe Le eth/n ters . Forthedetvre of Baite/vid — fe eeth /23.d/8e. —— e Delyre ofWomite —— * oo * — oa - 07.8/739.1/779. Co cauſe Uomite / and {ply Apymie klegmes⸗ — — iba d ert “hays esp ts $/129.6/2:0.8/2128/ 225.8 Wom ns Lerimes/vide Flowers, 231,8/292.1/319.€/335 .8/363,9/37 2.8/599.0/ 697 .8/ 759, a. Spꝛeading Letters/r7.b, omit with great — 9/666.8/743.6/759.8. > Swelling in the Thrate/ or Squinancie/ t42.0/227.0/ @Mocleare the Boyte / aze i. #73.0/537- — 8/°718.1/956.8/775.0, To take awa —— of the Wopee.sq3.a, ag iy nes aE ——— of ‘he —* huned⸗ * vater — —— * ppeaſe the payne of the 252.€/262:/3 62 8/307.9/333: — 4 604, a⸗ 608*6 S09, mh . 2 — 269,b/271.8/281.8/284..4/ 285,9/ 289, &/ 291.87 6 b/ wis} nbineennecions — Ehrote/:2.6/70,8/93. nes 6/395. /319.8/336.8/337.8/341.8/34.4,8/ heir tril bi 104) d/ 141.¢/ 23.6,8/ 272.5/ — *7354. rs 437.8/. 4.79 $04.8 /509,8/510 b/521,8/52 53. re $22 2.8/533.B/565. 8/57°7 AN/ $78.87 594,D/ 597,8/ the Tooth aches W/O Ble Ant nai 604,B/605.8/6096 8/607 .8/608,.8/ 615, vr 616 ,b/ —— rs 7.0/27°7 10 /23°7.€/ 299, 7° 20:4 ee ee 38.07 6 re 1 — 3 61.0/5°7 2.07374, £329. 1/4.43.0/4.48 0/450 * 6 49.8/660,0/662.8/ 65,07e/ — $74 4 576.D/ | 3 5 7/925.0/530. B/560.4/584..0/619.8/6t9 ——— h/ — ——— 763.a⸗ 755.€/7 66, Bf 76. —— t/esr.€/716, S/H/ Fikes —— — — 5 71.8/775.8/6/772.0/€ : ‘ * ee * Difficultie by tapping of tein, 8/28, b/s0.e, oor tylinters th t fticke into ; Thornes C/70, — i '255,0/268.£ . . = w * aKk / 40 6 ing about the Jar * —— he Jarde and fee places take awap/sr.d/ 5/229.8/336, 3/304.0/3 613/420, the ——— t RE Serie Water. fc, .~ @Mbhepapnefultmaking of /285.9/4.45,B/ , 02 vicers about theroote — Thep $33.9, . y.B/8o2. 8757 — —— it * oat — — Poet can waters es .b/ a /e7as/ at B/stn. 8/658 : — 2 — ae 4. “a oe aga Se — "ahyt _ Sug PPA tl £665.67) ror them that Es “yide Lhampions. ~. — Swellinges eo Jupatmon” * a | a@ sok ‘Site —— Winde/vid pete ore heme Fo — Wits — <= fyi ie Byoath 2.8/0.9 a0) ates /35.d/ 230,€/ 234.6/- /806,6/508.B/509, ——— 258, 279.0/ e737 * €/ 620.11/ oz8.d/o⸗nk⸗ Je WOU A etd ’ en 02 caten/2.b/6.f/nz Oyo7.b/ for Women with ehitne to bomitss;7, 2 3 * Laule women to haue cate deliuccasce of chive Sete —— — — — — — — /$26 /69%, purge — * ing of vipers Lepper b sree tig te pet se — 36,0/55.8/57 .8/89.8/ 1B 2, B/ 157. * h childe 4331. p p/383, — 8/230.0/234,0/235,8/244, 8/748,8/252,.0/ _ yox.0/402,€/62 — sewn sg tiger i Brpokae f Brit or detror SP donner /od/ pu eyn — sete