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:

AUTIKON BOTANIKON #

OR :
BOTANICAL ILLUSTRATIONS, i

Aes

OF 2500

New. rare or beautiful Trees, Shrubs, Plants,
Vines, Lilies, Grasses, Ferns &c, of all regions,
but chiefly North America, with descriptions dc
and 2500 self figures or specimens.

:
:
:

BY PROF. C. S, RAFINESQUE.

TEXT OF 500 OBJECTS 4 ARTICLES.

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FIRST PART--CENTURIES I to V. :
kaa
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PHILADELPHIA.

Text of each part of 500 objects, 50 cents.
500 Figures belonging thereto ; 50 dollars.

HAA AAA

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Wossoum BOTA NICA
GarRoEN Lierast

This was published in 1840, the author attaining
only 1500 of his proposed 2500 species. No actual

illustrations were prepared, Rafinesque intending
actual botanical specimens to "illustrate" his

species. The original work closes with p. 200.

AUTIKON BOTANIKON.

Icones Plantarum Select. Nov. vel Rariorum,
plerumque Americana, interdum African.
Europ. Asiat. Oceanic. &c.

CENTUR. XXV.
nmm
BOTANICAL ILLUSTRATIONS

by Select Specimens or Selffigures in
25 Centuries of 2500
Plants, Trees, Shrubs, Vines, Lilies, Grasses,
Ferns &c, chiefly new or rare, doubtful or in-
teresting, from North America and some other
regions; with accounts of the undescribed,notes,
synonyms, localities &c.

In 5 parts of 5 Centuries each of text with
25 Volumes folio of Self-figures.
BY C. S. RAFINESQUE,

Prof. of Botany, the Historical and Nat-
ural Sciences, member of many learned So-
cieties in America and Europe, author of
many botanical and other works &c.

FIRST PART, CENT. I to V.
(The best botanical figures are the objects themselves.)

PHILADELPHIA.
Collected, ascertained and described between

1815 & 1840.

Of the self-figures of this Work, only 5 co-
pies can be prepared, whereof 4 of small folio
size, will be sold at $ 10 for each volume or
Century—one containing the largest specimens,
often exceedingly beautiful, and put up in large
folio paper, will be held at $20 for each Cen-
tury—one Century consisting of Unique Spe-
cimens (probably in no other collection) will be
held at $50; of this 4 sets of drawing will be
made if required at the same price, 1

The Octavo Text, of which 100 copies will
be printed,shall be sold at 10 cents per Century
or 50 cents for each part of 5 centuries.

Besides this great Iconographieal Work, the
following detached parts or additional speci-
mens are also prepared.

Pomona of North Amorica.—Pterikon or
Ferns of N. Amer. and other parts—Lirikon or
New and fine Lilies—Agrostikon or new and
rare Grasses—Erikon or figures of Heaths, An-
dromedas, Diosmas and other Ericoid Shrubs
—Autikon Formosum or of beautiful plants—
Dendrikon or new Trees and Shrubs of North
America—Sets of Monographs of many inter-
esting natural Families and Genera— prices
from $5 to $20 per century.

Herbals of North America, or 100 collections
of 100 to 300 specimens each of usual plants
and shrubs, with generic labels, and printed di-
rections for study, at $4 per century: unlabel-
led at $3 per century,

Herbals of European, Asiatic and African
plants—also of Medical plants—also of Agricul-

tural and Horticultural plants at $5 to $ 10
per Century.

INTRODUCTION.

Although I am a Draftsman and can both
draw and paint the plants that I collect, yet the
expense of time in doing so, with the cost of en-
graving and colouring the drawings, are so
great that I have but seldom availed myself of
my talent and opportunities to publish costly
figures of new or rare plants. I have preferred
and I do now again prefer giving the specimens
themselves for authentic figures. "This can be
doue as cheap or cheaper than by multiplied
figures: many splendid works of Iconographi-
cal Botany are often published at much higher
rates. Copied figures are not always accurate,
nor expressing many minute characters of sur-
face &c, and some botanists are not satisfied un-
til they can examine the original specimens of
discoverers or improvers; or when wishing to
detract from the merit of vast botanical resear-
ches, they deny the accuracy of whatever they
cannot verify.

This Autikon of 2500 figures by specimens
will be the best answerto any vain attempt to
depreciate my discoveries and researches—
although I have 5000 fine plants to illustrate in
this manner, I have selected for this work, the
rarest or new, else the finest or unfigured; such
as will illustrate my botanical works and im-
provements, particularly those that shall be
omitted in the North American Flora, lately
undertaken jointly by Torrey,Gray and Nuttal,
who have overlooked or left unnoticed many of
our New Genera and Species, because either
not met by them, or blended with others when
seen in fields or herbals. Whence the need of
giving sometimes the figures of akin species for
contrast.

4 INTRODUCTION.

Whenever the plants have already been
named and described by myself or others, It will
be so stated, with a reference to the works
where published. If yet new or undescribed,
their synoptical description will be given; also
their locality and some occasional remarks.

The principal works of mine, where such
New Genera and Species have chiefly been
described already, are the following.

Nov. pl. am.—New Gen. and Sp. of North
America in Mitchell Repository and Desvaux
Journal of Botany 1808.

Car. pl. sic.—New Plants of Sicily 1810.

Prec. dec.—Precis des Decouvertes 1814.

An. Nat.—Analysis of Nature 1815.

Fil. lud.—Florula Ludoviciana 1817.

Dec. pl.—Decads of new plants 1817.

Rev.—Reviews of Pursh 1817, of Nuttal
1819 &c.

N. G.—50 N. Gen. of North Am, in Journal
Physique 1819.

Annals—Annals of Nature 1820.

Neog,—66 N. Gen, in Neogenyton 1825.

Med. fl.—Medical flora of the United States
1828-30. |

N. G.—175 New Gen. sent to Decandole 1830
; e J.—150 new plants in Atlantic Journa

ee Raf—Herbarium Rafinesquianum.
New fl.—New supplemental flora of North
America 1000 articles, N. G. and Sp. 1836.
Fil. tel.—Flora Telluriana Mantissa. 1225.
Ait. N, G. Sp. 1836,
Sylva tel.—Sylva Telluriana mant. with trees

and shrubs of North America, 1075 articles,
N. G. Sp. 1838.

INTTODUCTION. 9

Als. am.—Alsographia Americana or a grove
of new Trees and Shrubs, 330 articles, 1838.

Pom. Am.—Pomona of native fruit trees of
North America—Pterikon the Ferns of N. Am.
&c—Erikon or the Andromedas, Heaths, and
Ericoid Shrubs—Agrostikon or Figures of 800
Grasses and Cyperoides—will form parts or
supplements to this great work, being similarly
illustrated by self figures.

N. B.—The names of Authors will be abre-
viated as usual, L. for Linneus, W. Wildenow,
Dec. Decandole &c. . . . but O. will imply Om-
nes or all the authors.

t This mark will indicate that having but few
Specimens left, they will belong to the first, 2d
or 3d complete sets to be disposed of.

CENTURIA 1.

VisunwvAM L. Subg. Lentaco Raf. als. 219.

Autikon 1, Membranaceum R. als. 223 Florida.

2, Laurifolium R. als. 225—New Jersey.

3, Ferrugineum R. als. 226—New Jersey.

4, Heterophylum R. als. 227—Oquago Mts.

5, Retusum R. als. 228— Alabama.

6, Squamatum W en.—als. 229. once my V.
punctatum—Atlantic marshes, In my Also-
graphia 30 sp. of Viburnum of N. America,
are describefl and contrasted, whereof 16
are new, all in my herbal, I now give 6 as
samples. |

RiıppeLLta Raf. new fl. 856, sylva tel. 701. new
genus of tribe Cleomides. x

7, Antiphyla Raf. n. fl. 757, S. tel. 702, Louisi-
ana undershrub. ;

8, Arsurus andrachne O—Grecia.

6 AUT. BOT.

9, Duena scandens W —Australia. t

Psycuantaus Raf. Spec. Sc: 1814.

10. Myrtifolia Raf. ut supra—Polygala do L.
&c. Africa Austr.

11, Phyllis nobla L. §c—Canaria Ins.

12, Correa alba O.—Australia.

13, Riesocris egyptiaca Raf. als. 52—Salix
octandra, Sieber—Egypt.

NzsTRONIA Raf. n. fl. 503, N. G. of tribe Daph-
nides, à

14, Umbellula R. 504, shrub of Georgia &e.

JUNIA Raf. Dioica, fl. masc.., fem. cal.
Spart. persist. cor, part. lobis spatulatis trua-
catis,glandulis 5 oppos. (an stam. abort?) ovar.
ovat. glabr. stylo 1 stig. 2fidum. capsula 2lo-
cul. sem. paucis planis ellipticis. Frutez, fol.

pos. fl. axill.—N. G. near to Clethra and
Cyrilla; but habit unlike, and perhaps of
tribe Myrsinides if there are 5 stamens op-
posed to segments of Corolla. I restore for it
the name of Junia given to Clethra by
Adanson.

15, Junta triflora Raf. ramulis teretis rugosis
fuscatis, fot. petiol. glabris, ovatobl. serratis
acutis reticulatis. pedunculis axil. trifloris—
pretty shrub, flowers small white, found name-
less in a parcel of plants received from Flor-
ida, but whether Floridan, Antillan or Afri-
can I am not sure.

16, CLerHRA acuminata Mx. Carolina.

17, Cl. tomentosa Lam.—South New Jersey,

18, Cl. angustifolia Raf. ramulis apice hispi-
dis, fol brevi petiol. angustis cuneatis acutis,
apice mucronato-serratis, subtus pallidis gla-
bris,nervis hispidis: rac.gracilis lax. angul. pu-
beris, bracteis linearib, pedic. eq. calieib. vix-
acutis, furfuraceis, glauco-fulvis, —Florída

CENT, I. 7

shrab, apparently very distinct from CI. alni-
folia, leaves quite narrow although as long.

19, Cl. bracteata Raf. ramulis teretib. fulvo to-
mentosis, fol. petiol. latoblongis, basi acutis,
apice acum. ineq. serrulatis, subtus fulvescens
granulatis, nervis tomentosis: racemis laxis,
bracteis lanceolatis fl. longior, calicib. fulvis,
toment. acutis—very peculiar sp. of Florida,
leaves about 2 inches long and one wide, some
bracts one inch long. t

20, Cl. pumila Raf. repens, caulib. erectis bre-
vis simpl. apice angul. pubens, fol. petiolis
hirsutis. obovatis utrinque acutis, mucronato-
serrulatis, glabris, nervis subtus hirsutis: ra-
cemo brevis basi laxo, bracteis linear. ped.
eq. calicib. obtusis furfuraceis—in South New
Jersey, stem only 4 to 10 inches high with a
singlé raceme and few small uncial leaves. If
it is a var. of Cl. alnifolia, it isa singular de-
viation.

21; Ci. cordata Raf. ramulis angul. villosis, fol.
ovatis, basi cordatis, apice. obtuse acum. sub-
integris vix erosis glabris, subtus reticul. ner-
vis puberis: racemis laxis ebracteatis, cano
villosis, calicib. obtusis canis furfuraceis—
sent me as the Cl, arborea, but totally un-
like, by cordate leaves 3 or 4 inches long, 2
broad, not serrate nor oblong, racemes not
spiked with rather long pedicels. Probably
African. +

23, Dıconancia heterophyla Raf. Itea Virgin-
ica L. &c. from New Jersey to Louisiana. I
restore the excellent generic name of Mit-
chell and Adanson, the bad one of Linneus
being tooshort and meaning a Willow! Egive
it a new specific name quite appropriate,since
the same shrub has leaves ovate and obovate,

8 AUT. BOT.

oblong and elliptic, acute acuminate or ob-
tuse; there is nothing permanent but tbe
short petiols, margin serrulate, and pale or
glaucous lower surface. Capsules conteal
villose in all.

Cyrrinta L. &c, the racemiflora of Mx. dis-
tinguished from the antillana is as variable
in leaves as the last G. tne only permanent
characters are the entire leaves with reticu-
late nerves on both sides; but I have found
in the fruit characters for 3 distinct blended
species.

24, Cyr. polystachia Raf. fol. reticul. pallidis
mediocris petiolatis, infimis obov. obtusis,
imis cuneatis acutis; racemis fascicul. elon-
gatis, bracteis subul. brevis, capsulis subglo-
bosis—Louisiana and Florida near watérs,
leaves 2 or 3 inches long, of a yellowish green,
racemes 6 to 8 inches.

25, Cyr. parvifolia Raf. fol.retic. subsessilib.
virens parvis, oblongis vel cuneatis obt, vel
acutis vel acum, racemis fascie. abbreviatis,
bract. subul. ped. subeq. capsulis ovatis—
Florida and Alabama, leaves small mostly
uncial, racemes 3 to 5 inches long.

26, Cyr. fuscata Raf. fol. reticul. brevipetiol.
fuscatis amplis, sepe ellipt. obtusis, nonnulis
obl. cuneatis; racemis geminis ternisque ab-
breviatis, bracteis subul. pedic. eq. capsulis
oblongis—Alabama and Georgia, leaves most
ly 3 to 4 inches long of a dark fuscate color
above, paler beneath, racemes 4 or 5 inches
long—ali these shrubs have evergreen coria-
ceous leaves; but their shapes and color,
with bracts and capsules are permanent dis-
tinctions. i

27, FLoRKEA uliginosa W. &c—Pennsylv. to

CENT. I. 9

Louisiana, but rare every where. Complete-
ly described by myself in 1818 in Silliman
Journal, and referred to tribe of Galenides,
which has since been wrongly called Lim-
nanthacea.

28, Opacmis Raf. new fl. S28. N. G. of same
family Galenides—0O4. fascicularis Raf. 829
—F lorida. t

29, FonskaL1A angustifolia Mur—Tenerif.

30, SrvrLiPUS vernus Raf. Med. fl. new fl. G-c—
N. G. near Geum Ohio to Missouri.

31, Cressa cretica L. O—Egypt, Syria, Crota.

.32, ConwEL1A verticillata Am. Ammania do
Lam. O. t—Egypt. 'The Ammanias with 4
dentate calix from the G. Cornelia.

RONCONIA Raf. cal. camp. 4dent, adherens,
cor. o. stam. 4, styl. filif. stig. capit. capsula
membranosa uniloc. apice ineq. erumpens,
placenta centralis. Herba, fol. oppos. fl. axil,
pedic—another G. blended in Ammania,ded-
icated to Ronconi, it differs chiefly from
Cornelia by uniloc. capsule.

33, Ronconta triflora Raf. (Ammania auricu-

lata nonulis) glabra erecta ramosa, ramis

virgatis 4gonis, fol. linearib. obtusis basi di-
latato cordatis, pedunc. sepe 3floris fol. bre-
vior, bract. subulatis— Egypt.

34, Bovsgınıa humilis Raf. rev. 1817. Amma-
nia do L. A—North America. This G. has
also the capsule uniloc. but the calix 8 den-
tate as in Ammania and 4 petals.

35, GriNvs lotoides L. O—Hispania &c.

36, Rura tuberculata Forsk—Egypt.

37, Errınıum humifusum Raf. Peplidium (ad
Peplis) do Del.—Egypt.

38, Dipreuis linearis Raf. herb. et new fl.

2

10 AUT. BOT.

731-8. Peplis diandra Nut. Dec.—Louisiana,
Arkanzas.

89, SEMPERVIVUM arachnoideum W. A---Alps
Tyrol. +

40, Tuerstum alpinum L. ras

Al, Thes. humifusum L. O.--- SP-

49, PAPAVER alpinum L. O—A lpis. i

43, Pap. cambricum L. O— Cambria. t

44, Montia fontana L. O---Europa.

45, Atirsrra pumila Raf. n. fl. 820-1. N. G.
near Veronica, of Arkanzas. t :
46, Veronica sparsiflora Raf. n. fl. 825. Mis-

souri.

47, Ver. mollis Raf. n, fi. 826. Origon.

48, Lirrorerta flexuosa Raf. n. fl. 748---
Alabama and Arkanzas. ^

49, Littor. lacustris L. A---Europa.

50, Laruvnvs auriculatus Bert.---Sicilia.

51, Vici leptophyla Raf. Dec.---Sicilia,

32. Samorus paniculatus R. herb---Florida to
Texas.

53, Sam. acaulis R. herb—Mts. Origon. +

54, Sam. multicaulis R. herb—Cieta.

55, Sam. valerandi L, Europa &c. Under that
name have been blended 10 or 12 sp. distin-
guished in my Monograph, of which I now
give 4,

56, Ononts reclinata O---Sicilia Mts.

57, BiscvTELA raphanifolia Poir---Sicilia.

98, Bisc. pilosa, R. fol. cuneatis acutis sessilib.
remote dentatis, siliculis dilatatis obrenifor-
mis glabris, margine dense ciliolatis.---In Ar-
kanzas, small annual plant, half pedal, leaves
1 or 2 inches long, lower almost petiolate, up-
per oblong or lanceol. racemes short, fiowers

CENT. I. 11

small yellowish, style persistent, stigma ca-
pitate. t

59, Farsetia incana Raf. Cheiranthus farsetia
Desf. &c, Lunaria scabra Forsk---Egypt;

Arabia. There is a 2d sp. F. linearis. The
G. made a shbg. by Persoon is quite peculiar
by elliptic silicles.

IONDRA Raf. diff. Thlaspi---Siliculis ovatis
compressis margine alatis, latere nervo me-
dio in stylo anceps decurrens. "The name
was an ancient one of Thlaspi.

60, Ionpra arabica Raf. Thlaspi do L. A.---
Arabia, Palest. Egypt. t

61, Burronta tenuifolia L. O.---Italia.

62, DressEeN1A scoparia Raf. Struthiola erecta
L. O.---Africa austr. Adanson’s name of
Dessenia is far preferable to Struthiola de-
rived from Struthium, the Ostrich, without
even any preceptible allusion.

CARGILA Raf. diff. Melampodium, Periantn.
4-5phyl. ineq. rad. fem 4-5, flosculis 4-8, sem.
4-Agona, apice nuda truncata---Cargila was
Adanson’s name for Melampodium.

63, Carcita dichotoma R. caule dichot. sulca-
to, fol. subconnatis obovatis acutis scabris, la-
tere subangulatis subtus glaucis, pedic. erec-
tis ad dichot. lac. per. ovatobl. Sent me un-
der the false name of Melampodium longi-

folium, neither applying nor found in authors.
South America, erect pedal, leaves 1 or 2
inches, flowers very small. t 5

64, Kvana elliptica Raf. new fl.---falls of R.
Cumberland in East Kentucky.

65, K. cinerea R.---Kentucky.

66, K. media R.---Alleghany Mts.

67, K. eupatoroides L---Philadelphia at a sin-
gle spot. See my monograph of the genus,

12 AUT. BOT.

and supplement thereto, where over a dozen
N. Amer. sp. are distinguished. :

68, Oruake tenuifolium Raf. n. fl. 923 Stevia
callosa Nut.--- Arkanzas.

69 Oth. longifolium R. n. fl. 924--- Arkanzast

70, X&roricvs brevifolius R. n. fl. 925--- Louis-
iana, another N. G. near Stevia.

71, FrAvERIA contrayerba Juss. Milleria do
Cav---Peru. t

72, Basera glandulosa W. O--Carol, ad Mex.

13, ALctNA perfoliata Cav. Wedelia do W.---
Mexico. t

74, BiickeLLtA cordifolia El.---Carol. +

75, DiPLosTELMA pumila Raf. n. fl. 317---Ar-

kanzas. N. G. miscalled Chetanthera and
Actinocarpus by some. :

76, Dipl. radians R. n. ft. 318---Texas.

77, Dipl. filiformis R. n. fl. 319--- Texas.

78, GRINDELIA squarrosa W. Donia do Pursh
---Missouri.

79, SipBALDIA procumbens L. O---Alpis.

80, DucneswiA fragaroides Dec. Fragaria in-
dica---Asia.

81, Dicramnus albus L, O---Italia.

82, RuivaNTHUS maximus W.---Creta

83, Dipymocarrus crenulatus Lind.---Austra-
lia N. G, near Ruellia with uniflore scapes,
leaves oblong obtuse crenate villose.

84, Mavranpia berkleyana Lind,--- Antilles.

TRIMISTA Raf. diff. Nyctago, cal. 3fid. ineq.
cor. infundib. limbo plano trilobo, lobis ineq.
emarg. stem. 5 ineq. hypog. non epipet. 3
major exerta filif. antheris glob, stylo exerto

filif. stig. capit. granul. fol. opp. fl. axil. et
term

85, Temısra levigata Raf. fol. petiol. glabris
ovatis subcord. acutis integris, cal. ovatis a-

CENT. I. 13

cutis---Central America, flowers large incar-
nate. One ofthe plants blended in Nyctago
jalapa stated to grow in both Indies. +

86, Lorrzia bracteata Raf. ramis virgatis, fol.
sparsis petiol. ovato lanceol. acum. dentatis
ciliolatis, racemis foliosis, bracteis similis. pe-
dic. equante—New Mexico, bipedal. leaves
uncial, peduncles filiform nodding. +

87, Exporocon pumilum Raf. fl. tel. 196---
Wasioto hills of Kentucky, N. G. near He-
dyotis and the 2 next G. t

PLETHYRSIS Raf. diff. Hedyotis, cal. camp.
4part. ineq. foliaceus, cor. infundib. limbo
4part. lac. linear. revolutis, tubo intus villoso,
stam. 4 eq. filif. basi villosis exertis, stylo fi-
lif. stig. 2 linear. capsula coronata 2loc. dis-
perma. fl. term. thyrsoideis, herba.---The
name implies multiplied thyrsus, very dis-
tinct inflorescence.

88, Prerayrsis glauca Raf. caule 4gono sca-
bro, fol.subsessil. ovatis acutis scabris inte-
gris, subtus glaucis, thyrsis ovatis basi com-
positis foliosis, fl. subsessil. bracteis parvis
lanceol.---Unaka or Iron Mts, of Carolina,
flowers handsome incarnate, leaves similar to
Cunila mariana. Perhaps Spermacoce in-
volucrata belongs to same G, but differs by
narrow hirsute leaves. and capitate flowers, t

89, &reLMANIs glomerata Raf. Oldenlandia et
Hedyotis do L. A---New Jersey ad Louisiana
my G. proposed since 1818 means unegual
crown, the generic characters is found in the
unequal calix as in Plethyrsis, but the sta-
mens are inclosed, stigma sessile capitate,
capsule polysperm, seeds trigone &c. E

90, Omonora californica Raf. fl. tel. 351 (in
1836) Elshotzia do Chamis. non W. Chryseis

14 AUT. BOT.

do Lind. non Chrysis L.~-Calif. et Origon. `

91, Gynampsis fleruosa Raf. herb. Clintonia
Lind. 1830 non Raf. 1818---Origon.

92,CAwPANULA alpina L. O-—Alp. Sibir. Amer.

bors

93, Veronica prostrata Hofim---Germ. Sibir.
Am. bor,

94, Conga scandens O.---Texas, Mex.

95, Graux maritima L. O.---Europa.

MARZARIA Raf. (bot) diff. Bocconia, cal.
nullus vel evanescens, stam. 12-15 filif. anth.
longis linear. ovar. obl. stipit. stig. unicum
oblongum obt. Herba acaulis, fl. racem.
compos.—Totally unlike Bocconia which is
frutescent, with 6-8 stamens, style bifid &c.
This has habit of Heuchera.

96, Marzaria cordata Raf. Bocconia do W.
O— China, fol. longe petiol. cord. repandis,
bracteis subul. t

97, ErtwEDIUM alpinum L. O—Alpis &c.

TROXIRUM Raf. Sylv. tel. 494. diff. Piper
fol. opp. vel vertic. stigma obliq. &c.

98, Troxirum villosum Raf. toto villos. fol.
subpetiol. opposit. ovatobl. apice atten. ob-
tusis uninervis, spicis filif.glabris axil.et term.
—Central America, sent me as Piper blan-
dum,but very distinct,herbaceous erect,6to 10
inches high, leaves uncial, spikes biuncial.

99, Trox. varians Raf. Piper verticillatum L,
O.—Antilles. Small plant 3 to 6 inches high,
leaves variable obovate or oblong, opposite or
3-5nate, always sessile obtuse trinervate.

100, ZarrrEA linearis Raf. new fi. 990 —Ar-
kanzas, fine N. G. of Euphorbides.

Thus this Century contains 28 N. G. of mine,
whereof 7 now first described, with many
new and very rare species.

CENT. 11. 15

ree,

-— ££. 6

CENTURIA Il.

101. VESTIA vel LEVANA Raf. cal. ur-
ceol. tubul. 5dent. dentib. subineq. brevis. cor.
tubulosa elongata subclavata basi angustiora,
limbo 5fido vix patens, lac. acutis, stam, 5 ex-
ertis ineq. filif. antheris subrot. 2 loc. stylo simi-
lis, stigma truncatum. Fruct.... Frutex,
fol. alt. fl. term.—Very distinct G. sent me
under 2 names Vestia lycioides and Blairia
pentandra, I find neither in my Authors, it is
certainly not a Blairia! I dont know who es-
tablished Vestia, I give Levana (a "bar, cus
a synonym, in case it is also a blunder. The
G. appears akin to the many blended in Lyci-
um if the fruit is a berry, the unequal stamens
are a character of this group, omitted by over-
sight in my reform fl. tel. 261 to 278, thus form-
ing a family Lyciorpes distinct from Ilexides ;
the Convolvulides differ by capsule and oppo-
site stamens.

Vestia lycioides vel Levana uniflora Raf.
glaberrima, fol. sessilib. oblongis obtusis integris
uninervis glaucis, basi cuneatis acutis, ramulis
apice nudis unifloris—fine African shrub, leaves
uncial, some smaller ones obovate in the axils,
flower large biuncial, white or incarnate, nod-
ding in anthesis. +

102, TuERoron napelloides Raf. n. fl. 902.
Boykinia aconitif. Nut. non Boykinia Raf. pre-
vious—Mts. Unaka of Carolina. +

103, Catymenta granulata Raf. glaberrima,
fol. angusto lanceol. basi acutis, apice obtusis,
utrinque granulatis, margine flexuoso, fl. axil.
solit. lac. perianth. ovatis acutis membranosis

16 AUT, BOT.

glabris—Florida and Alabama, pedal, leaves
biuncial. :

104, Anoxa moscatellina L. O -Eur. Origon.

105. Decumaria barbara O.—Florida.

106, Burnauis floridana Raf. n. fl. 830,
Anychia do Baldw. Herniaria Americ. Collins
Florida.

107, Pracipia rufa Raf. n. fl. 834, 840.
Anychia hernaroides ? Mx. Florida.

108, Arcyrocoma imbricata Raf. n. fl. 839
Paronychia argyroc. Nut — Carol.

109, Argyroc. dichotoma Raf. Achyran-
thes et Illecebrum do O.— Virginia.

110, Bruraparon breviflorum Raf. n. fl.
845, Illecebrum vermiculatum Mx. non L.—
Florida.

111, Discornis serrata Raf. n. fl. 710—
Florida et Cuba, N. G. near Tragia.

112. Cartrema odorata Raf. Olea Americ.
L. A— Carol. &c called Pausia in sylv. tel, 10,
by mistake having a previous Pausia fl. tel.
1139. rectified in appendix. +

113, Poryconum fimbriatum El.—Alabama.

114, Polyg. articul. L. O—Nov. Ces. ad
Carol.

115, Arxezostis quinqueloba Raf. n. fl. 996.
Boykinia trispora Nut.—Alabama: thus a 3d
Boykinia, see 34 and 102. N. G. Cucurbitacea.

116, Triopanis scabra Raf. n, fi. 905— Mts.
Alleghany.

117, Triod. rupestris Raf. n. fl. 906.—
Maryland.

118, Ericenta bulbosa Nut.—Pensylv. ad
Kentucky.

119, Pevrartra alliacea O.—Hungaria.

120, SHORTIA Raf. diff. Arabis et Draba
stylo elongato persistens, stigma obt. siliculis

CENT. II. 17

oblongis planis acutis sepe dimidiatis—G. estab-
lished 1834, dedicated to Dr Short.

SuonTiA dentata Raf. Arabis do Nut. Draba
do Hooker, Sisymbr. do Tor. et Arabis'—Ken-
tucky, Missouri.

121, SEMETUM Raf. diff. Lepidium, stig-
ma sessile bilob. silic. ovatobl. nervosa ad dis-
sep. contrario angusta, valvis compressis carina
obtusa, loculis 1-2 sp.—all my specimens ate in
fruit, thus flowers unknown, akin to Dtleptiven
if stamens 2, but silicle not emarginate. Sem-
et was an oldname of Lepidium.

SEMETUM ramosum Raf. ramosa subdicliot.
fol. lin. cuneatis acutis glaucis integris, racemis
ramosis, pedic. comosis filif. elongatis proximis
—fFlorida. erect smooth, leaves uncial, flowers
and silicles very small but profuse. t

122, Discovium ohiense Raf. N. G. 1819.
Dec. &c.—Ohio. 'This G. although shown to
Torrey in 1826, has not been admitted by him,
and merely noticed as doubtful. It is near the
last G. but the silicle is shorter not nervose,
stigma entire, petals yellow. +

123, Potypremum squarrosum Raf. P. pro-
cumbens L. O-— perennis, caulib. erectis vel
procumb. bisulcatis scabris fol. linearib. mar-
gine scabris, internodis longior, florib. sepe term.
congestis, bracteis squarosis quaternis—Carol.
Florida. I have revised this sp. to contrast ít
with the next. 'This curiuos G. does not belong
to Scrofularides; but is very near Veronica,
differing by habit like Scleranthus, corolla equal
and 4 stamens, are they opposited ? when it
would be of family Primulides.

124, Polypr. laxum Raf. annuum, decum-
bens, caulib. laxis glabris bisulcatis, fol. lin. lan-
ceol. margine glabris, internodis brevior, fl. so-

18 AUT. BOT.

ld. ad dichot. bracteis sepe binis—Arkanzag,
Texas. Larger plant, leaves broader and lon-
ger, flowers quite sessile and never terminal.

125, Arenaria heterophyla Raf. glabra
caule paucifloro, stricto simplex, apice fuscato
subnudo, fol. planis obtusts, inferis subpetiol.
cuneatis, medialis longe linearib. swperis subu-
latis, axilis nudis, pedie. elongatis, calicib. acu-
tis Jnervis, petalis spatulatis elongatis—Arkan-
ras, near A, tenella of Nuttal but leaves very
different not acute; flowers white rather large,
petals over twice the calix, leaves often uncial.

126. Aren. pitcheri Nut. 'T.—Arkanzas.

127, Aren.squarrosa Mx.—Nova Ces. Carol.

1?8, Aren. Od agi O.—Niagara et Alleg.

129, Aren. glabra Mx.—summits of Allegh.
Mts. Ihave it from Torrey himself found on
top of Shawagunk Mts. of New York,a locality
he has forgotten (like many others) in his ffora.

130, Aren. incurva Alhioni—Helvetia.

131, Aren. trinervia L. G— Gallia.

132, Aren. verna L. O.— Alpis.

133, Aren. muralis Sieb—Creta.

134, Aren, setacea (quid ?) Gallia.

135, Honcken peploides Erh. non W.
Adenarium do Raf. n. fl. I. Dec. &c—Eur.
marit.

136, Honck. maritima Raf. Aden, do R. n.
8. I. Holosteum succulentum L.—Am, bor.
maritimis.

137, Diantuvs tripunetatus Smith—Creta.

138, D. aciphylus Sieber—Creta.

139, D. deltoides L. O.—Alpis,

140, Sttene rotundifolia Nut.---Chio, &c.

141. SU. virginica L. O. miniata Raf. an
nat..-- West Pennsylv. and Virginia, Kentucky.

142, Sil. scabra Raf. caule simplex scabro

CENT, IL 19

apice glandul. pubescens, 1-3floro, foh ovato lan-
ceol. obtusis scabris uninervis, fl. brevi pedunc.
cal, teretis enervis glabriusc. petalis bifidis, co-
rona biloba---barrens of West Kentucky, bipe-
dal, leaves uncial and over, flowers large, calix
uncial, petals red. í

143, Sil. fruticosa L. O—Sicilia.

144, Sil. vulnera L. O- -Sibiria.

145, Sil. gigantea L. .U—Creta.

146, Sil. sedoides Jaq. Desf. W---Grecia,

147, CHLONANTHES tomertosa Raf. n. fi, 320
—Mts. of Virginia. I have modified Chelane
mg. turtle into Chlonanthes mg. turtle flower.

148, Chlon. latiyolia Mg.—Kentucky.

149, Chlon. glabra L. O.—caule simplex bi-
sulcato, fol. petiol. obl. lanceol. glabris obtuse
acum, pectinato serratis, fl. spicatis involuer.
bracteis ovatis acutis—N. Amer. near water,
fl. white. A powerful bitter medicament see my
medical flora.

150, Chlon. montana Raf. caule ramoso, ra-
mis patulis 4sulcatis, fol. subsessil. laneeol. longe
acum. subserratis glabris, florib. capitatis invo-
lucratis, bract. ovatis acutis—Mts. Wasioto or
Cumberland, bipedal, leaves narrow triuncjal,
flowers incarnate crowded in a short head.

151, Hemtromus lanceolatus Raf. Herbacea
glabra ramosa, ramis virgatis bisulcatis, fol. pe-
tiol. lanceol. pectinato serratis, oppos. ternisque
racemis laxis, fl. alt. bract. lin. integris—An-
tillis and Florida. Stem bipedal, leaves smak
uncial, flowers large scarlet. One of the sp.
blended in Hemimeris coccinea or linearis of
authors, very different from Hemitoma fruti-
cosa liher. The G. Hemitoma has 4 stamens,
Hemimeris only 2. :

152, Cympacarra alpina Raf. Linaria do O.

20 AUT. BOT.

153, Cymb. vulgaris R. Linaria cymbal. O.

154. Cymb. egyptiaca R. lin. do O. ioe

155, Cymb. triphyla Raf. Lin. do O.— Sicil.

156, Prron1A linaria Raf. Genus monstruo-
sus, mirabilis, hybridus &c.

197, Mycrantues punicea Raf. n. fi. 229.
Genus ad Peloria similis incolit ad Aster and
Solidago— Philadelphia,

158, Myct. latifolia R.n.8. 230— Allegh. M.

159, Myct. axillaris R. n. fl. 231— Allegh. m.

160, Chayronta linearis Raf. fol. binis ineq.
sessilib. linearib. acutis racemo paucifl. equante,
cal. obt. petalis obovatis— A rkanzas, triuncial,
slender, leaves uncial,very narrow, fi. incarnate.,

161, Claytonia dilatata Raf carohmana
Mx? fol. binis eq. ovatolanceol. subpetiol. aeum.
racemo multifloro brevior. cal. subacutis, petalis
obov.—Novanglia, triuncial, leaves uncial.

162, Clayt. perfoliata O.—Amer. bor.

163, Clayt. sibirica O.---Sib.

164, Horronta inflata Mx.---Kentucky.

165, MIKANIA saturefolia Lam.---M. Video.

166, MARGYROCARPUS setosus Ruiz. Pay.---
Chili ad Paraguay. t

167, ACTARTIFE Raf. diff Boltonia,
Rad. sepe 20, angustis subintegris, sem. obl.
compr. mutica, apice integra vel denticul.---
Types the sp. blended in B. asteroides, the real
G. Boltonia with 2 sp. glastifolia and diffusa
seeds winged

AcTARTIFE cuneifolia Raf. caule erecto pau-
cif. suleato, fol. sessilib, Cuneatis mucronatis,
margine integro scabro, infimis subspatulatis,
pedunc. subnudis---Florida, found by Baldwin,
deemed B, asteroides, which differs by leaves

CENT. IT. 21

oblong amplex. dentate, lower pinnatifid. Stem
pedal nearly simple, leaves uncial, fiowers like
Erigeron, perianthe imbricate subulate as in all
Boltonias,

168. Actartife angustifolia Raf. caule di-
chot. corymboso angulato, fol. sessilib. longo
linearib. acutis margine scabro integro, pedun-
culis squamosis, sq. subulatis---Delaware, mis-
taken for B. gtastifolia by Nuttal, not even of
same Genus and leaves not serrate. Stem bi-
pedal, leaves Ior 2 inches long, flowers small,
habit quite similar to Erigeron philadelphieum.

169, Lomaxera verrucosa Raf. n. fl. 919.
Hymenop. corymb. Baldw. Polypteris integrif.
Nut.---Florida. :

170, Balduina bicolor Raf. n. fl. 920---Flo-
rida. +t

171, NracrELis strigosa Raf. n. fl. 910---
Florida.

172, Armorra acuminata Raf. n. fl. 912—
Florida, this and last G. near Acmella and Es-
peletia.

173, Brnpera ciliata R. n. fl. 915---Louisi-
ana, N, G. near Asters, differs by perianthe
simple. +

174, Nevretmis pumila Raf. n. ft. 918.—
Cuba, very singular flosculose G. I nad called
it once Jalambica from the discoverer; but
there is a previous Jalambica of Llave. +

175, MansnarLiA spiralis R. n. fl. 933—Ar-
kanzas. |

176, Marsh. tenuifolia R. n. fl. 9334— Florida

177, Oricrina latifolia R. n. fl. 955—Ken-
tucky, the Narbalia crepidinea belongs to this
Genus. :

178, Dartuca prostrata Raf.—Florida N.
G. near Evolvulus, but with irregular corolla.

29 AUT. BOT.

179, SrvLisuA peduncularis Raf. n. fl. 871
—Alab. Flor. This G. is formed by the sp.
blended in Convolv. tenellus, trichosanthes,sher-
ardi &c.

180, Styl. heterophyla R. n. fl. 869--Florida.

ISI, Styl. elliptica K. n, fl, 870—Alabama.

182, Presitia cuneifolia R. n. fl. 874—Nov.
Ces. &c. t

183, Panax americanum R. med. fi. ic. n. fl.
878—N. Amer.

184, Panaz trifolium L. O—N. Amer.

185, Panax lanceolatum R. n. fi. 877---Al-
legh. m.

186, ANsow1A tenuifolia R. n. fl. 880-Florida.

187, Ans. angustif. O---Carol. &c.

188, Ans. ciliata W alt.---Carol. t

189, Ans. salicifolia O---Kentucky ad Lou-
siana.

190, Ans. elliptica Raf. fol. ellipt. acutis-—
Alab. t

191, Ans. latifolia O---Virg. Carol.

192, Lyonsia cuspidata Raf. n. fl. 883—
Florida. +

193, ANANTHERIX grandiflora R. n. fl. 884
---Arkanzas.

194, An. verrucosa Raf. Asclepias connivens
E.---Alabama.

195, An. viridis Nut.---Carol. :
196, OriconoN longifolium R. n. fl. 886.

Asclepias do Mx, floridana Lam.—Florida ad
Arkanzas.

197, Olig. tenuifolium R. n. fl. 887.—Ar-
kanzas.

198, Oranema latifolia R. n. fl. 889---Al-
legh. M.

vi Ot. ovata R. n. fl, 890---Novangl. aa
irg,

CENT. 1H. 23

200, Ot. lanceolata R. n. fl. 891. Asclep. do
Ives &c---Novangl.ad Kentucky. All theabove
N. G. from 186 are of Asclepides tribe.

This Century contains 25 N. G. whereof 4
now first described with 14 N. sp. now des-
cribed.

i e mo

CENTURIA IlI.

201. EVACTOMA Raf. diff. Silene et
Cucubalus, cal. infl. camp. 5fid. membranosis,
petalis 5 flabellatis multifidis non coronatis, sty-
lis 3, caps. 3loc. 3valvis, fol. verticil. fl. subra-
cem.—This deserves to be a G. by habit and
characters, the name means well cut star.
Evactoma stellata Raf. Cucub. et Sil. do O---
---N. America.

202, CucvuBALUs baccifer, L. Europa, the
only real type of this G. with calix as in evac-
toma but deeper 5fid, petals bifid, capsule bac-
cate, leaves opposite, fl. in forks. called Moen-
chia by Necker, not of others.

203, OBERNA Ad. Behenantha Otth. diff.
Cucubalus, cal. urceolato inflato 5dent. inter-
dum reticul. basi umbilic, Capsula sicca. &c.
—blended with Cucubalus and Silene by all
authors.

204, OnERNA nivea Raf. Silene nivea Dec.
Cucub. do Nut.—Susquehannah, one of the
rarest Amer. plants, found by me since 1804. ;

205, OnrERNA reticulata Raf. caule erecto
dichot. anceps, fol. brevis lanceol. acutis, basi
membrana connatis, fl. corymbosis, cal. amplis
reticulatis, petalis flabellatis bifidis nudiusculis
—Sibiria or N. W. America, internodes long,
leaves short seldom uncial, flowers large white,
calix exactly as in the G. base deeply umbili-
cate, 5 large teeth.

24 AUT, BOT.

206, Oberna fabaria Rat—Sicil. Oreta.

207, XAMILENIS Raf. Nanosrlene! Oth.
nom. pessim. diff, Cucubalus, cal. camp, urceol.
non inflatus dent. petalis emarg. subnudis, €aps.
sicca. fol. cespit, ped. Lfl. fl. dieicis—very dis-
tinct by habit &c, the name means dwarf péwk.

XAmILEnis uniflora Raf. Silene aeaulis L. O
—Labrador.

208, PLECONA X Raf. diff. Silene, cal, ova-
tis conicis inflatie 5dent. 30 sulcatis, 30 nervis,
basi umbilic.petalis bifidis,caps. lageniform. wai-
loc! caulib. simplex, paucifl.—very peculiar
calix giving name to the Genus.

Preconax striata Raf. Silene cenica L O—
Europa.

209, ALIFIOLA Raf. diff. Silene, cal. ovatis
a sain Sgonus 5Spteris dent. basi acmtis,
petalis angustis apice bilobis. caps. sessilis uni-
loc. globosa, pericarpium duplex, extus crusta-
ceum 3dent. intus membranosum sem. globosa,
dichot. fl. term—very singular G. that | aannot
refer to known sp. the fruit quite Baeuliar, not
— as in most of akin, swelling the en»

IX In the shape of a gourd or urn, with 5 wings,
the name implies this: 2 sp.

AuırioLa dichotoma Raf. levigata, caule
tereto dichot. fal. amplexic. lanceol. acutis tri-
nervis, fl. panicul. longe pedunc.—In Ken-
tucky, disc. 1818 when called Silere alata,
12 to 15 inches high, leaves near)y biun-
cial and subequal to internodes, flowers of mid-
dle size, petals mcarnate small on long claws,
emarginate.

. 210, Anirrora fleridana Raf. glabra, caule
simplex paucifloro, fol. linearib. acutis interno-
dis brevior uninervis, fl. term. brevi pedunc.—
Florida, disc. by Kin, habit of S. antirrhina.

CENT. ILI. 25

only half pedal, flowers twice as iarge, equal to
A. dichotoma, calix half uncial, wings not so
broad nor reaching the base, petals red emarg.
bilobe. +

211, IXOCA Raf. diff. Silene, cal. camp. 5lo-
bis enervis, petalis apice 4lobis, stylis 3-5, caps.
3-Sdentatis uniloc. fl. term.—The name is
shortened from Exocaulon of Greeks.

Ixoca tenella Raf. Silence 4dentata L. O.—
Alpis.

212. OTITES Ad. Rat. diff. Silene, dioic. vel
monoica, cal. camp. Sdent. 10nervis, petalis in-
tegris undulatis non connatis, fl. paniculatis—
many sp. belong here O. parviflora, O. sibiri-
ca &c, with the 2 next.

Orizzs cuneifolia Raf. Silene otites L. Q. fol.
radic. petiol. cuneatis acutis, caulinis parvis lin-
earib. basi membr. connatis, panicula gracilis,
fl. verticil. ped. brevis is—Germania dec.

213, Orires myrianihes Raf. fol linearib.
parvis remotis seseilib. panicula trichot. snbco-
rymb. fl. fastigiatis numerosis, pedic. elongatis
glabris—Sibizia, sent me as Cucubalus pilesus.
name not in the books, perhaps only a var. of
last.

214, Gyesornita corymbosa Raf. caule erec-
to tereto, apice dichot, glanduloso, fol. remotis
linearib. acutis, basi membranosis connatis fi.
corymb. dichot. fastigiatis, bracteis scariosis cal.
canis, caps. globosis—Florida, pedal, leaves us-
cial, flowers almost similar to Otites in size and
form, but a real Gypsophila by cal. camp. 5an-
gular, petals obovate entire white, capsule uni-
locular semi 4valve, valves obtuse. Thus of
my subg. Aploma fi, tel. 190.

215, Gyps. ternifolia Raf. H. p. 17--Origon.

T

26 AUT. BOT.

216, Gyps. nudicaulis Raf. caule rigido tri-
chot. glauco nudo, fol. squamalis acutis brevis-
simis, panicula dichotoma laxa, pedunc. longis-
simis—Carpathian Mts. sent me under a false
name, unlike any other, large plant, flowers

small, calix hardly angular 5fid, capsule obovate
semi 4valve obtuse.

217, Gyps. muralis L. O—Europa.

218, Gyps. repens L. O—Alpis.

219, Gyps. suffruticosa Raf. caule suffrut.
basi ramoso genicul. fol. basi imbricatis linearib.
acutis. apice remotis subulatis, fl. corymbosis
dichot. stylis elongatis, petalis integris---Carpa-
thian Mts. semipedal, leaves uncial below. fl.
white, calix membr. between the teeth. t

220, Gyps. (Vacaria) cretica Sm. Saponaria
do L.---Creta, the subg. Vaccaria differs by ĉa-
lix more elongate, and petals emarginate.

221, AnnosTIA paniculata Raf. fl. Tel, 193.-
Sibiria, my G. Arrostia of 1810 differs from Gy-
psophila by calix not angular, capsule bivalve,
fl. paniculate &c.

222, Arrostia parviflora Raf. caule tereto di-
chot. fol. lin. lanceol. acutis glabris uninervis
internodis eq. basi subconnatis, paniculis co-
rymbosis, cal. globosis semi membranosis, petalis
integris---Armenia or Caucasus, sent me as
Gyps. altissima. but very different, smaller
leaves narrower uncial, flowers white very small
the calix has 5 green stripes under the teeth +

223, Tunica dianthoides Raf. B. T, 195.
Gyps. do Sm.---Mts of Creta, the old G. Tuni-
ca of Dalechamp by me restored is medial be-
tween vd ase Pes and Dianthus, having the an-

p calix of the first. but calieulate as in the
last

224,--- Tunica podolica Raf. caule dichot. fi-

CENT. lI. 27

lif. fol. remotis lineari-filif. adpressis pedicellis

elongatis unifloris, caliculis sq. 2-4 lanceol.
acum. petalis cuneatis retusis---Podolia, sent me
by Decandole (by mistake) as Gyps. struthium
a Spanish plant totally different ; nearer to Tun.
or Gyps. rigida which has flat leaves and bi-
flore peduncles. Stem pedal, leaves half uncial
flowers incarnate, calix membranose except the
5 angles and teeth.

225, Saronaria ocymoides L. Q.---Alpis.

226, Sap. illyrica L. O.---Sicilia.

228, Acrostema celirosa L. O.--Sic. ad
Montes.

229, Agr. coronaria L. O.---i:alia.

230, Lycunis floscuculi L. O— Europa.

231, Lych. alpina L. O---Labrador +---Subg.
Nestelmesa Raf. without crown.

232, Lach. chalcedonica L. O---Oriente.

233, MIX Raf. diff, Lychnis, eal. tere-
tis subenervis 5fidis, basi bract. caliculatis ut
Dianthus, petalis coronatis flabellatis fimbriatis
the name means out half calix shortened from
Exohemicalyx.

Exemix grandiflora Raf. Lychn. do Jaq. co-
ropata Thunb---China. fol. ovatis acum. subt.
glaueis, bract. 2 lanc. acum. petalis emarg. t

234, SrEuis viscaria Raf. Lych. do L. O.—
Europa. The G. Steris of Adansonis well dis-
tinguished by calix clavate 10nerve, petals en-
tire caps. Slocular on a long stipe or podogyne.

235, Paysocarron Necker, Melandrium non-
nulis, diff. Lychnis f.dioicis cal. obl. Snervis
Sdent. petalis bifidis reaper Pap Sue wes sepe
coalitis, caps. uniloc. Svalvis—the Lychnis dioi-

ca of L. blending probably 3 or 4 sp. forms this
G. evidently distinct. :
Physee, arvense Raf. pubescens, caule di-

28 AUT. BOT.

chot. striato, fol. obl. vel. ellipt. acutis scabriusc.
panicula dichot. bract. lanceol. caps. conicis—
the most common European sp. fiowers white.

236, Physoc. capitatum Raf. piloso, caule
simplex sulcato, fol. cuneatis obovatisque acu-
tis ciliatis reticulatis, fl. capit. involucratis, caps.
subrot.—-Germania, fl. incarnatis, a smaller
plant. à

231, Physoc. vespertinum Raf. caule piloso
angulato subdichot. fol. lanceol. glabriusc. acu-
tis, fl. term. paucis pedunculatis, caps. ovatis—
Sent me as Lychnis vespestina and nocturna
from England and Germany, although no such
names in books; pedal leaves longer and nar-
rower than in others, flowers incarnate.

238, SiteNE (Viscago) furcata Raf. pubes-
cens, caule bifloro vel furcato, ramis unifi. fol.
cuneatis acutis, superis lanceol. remotis paucis,
cal. brevis teretis, dentib. latis, petalis brevis
angustis bifidis—Labrador and Hudson Bay,
remarkably like the last plant, but a real Silene
not dioical and with 3 styles, smaller 4 to 6
inches high, calix and petals shorter, incar-
nate.

239, Arocion Ad. Otth &c, differs from Si-
lene by capsule unilocular, calix clavate 10ner-
ved. The G. Silene requires a total revision
and reform, of which I show the bases here; it
was preposterous to unite 150 sp. with calix
swelled, campanulate, oval, oboval, clavate,
terete &c, smooth or nerved or winged, petals
entire or divided, with or without crowns, cap-
sule 1 or3 locular. Fhe subg. of Ottho and Dec.
are more by habit than characters and often
badly named.— The real Silene Raf. ought to
have calix tubular obl, or terete, capsule 3locu-
lar, with some subg. yet— Viscago calix striate

CENT. III. 29

or IOnerved— Aneeriphis cal. not nerved—Gy-
mesin, petals not crowned &c.

Atocion armeria L. O.—fol. ovatolanc. su-
peris latioribus subcordatis, fl. corymbosis—
Europa.

240, Atocion armeroides Raf. fol. oblongis,
infimis cuneatis, superis lane. angustior —K en-
tucky, Alabama &e, the American plant ap-
pears a deviation with. narrow leaves and often
few flowers—It has also 3 var. 1 uniflora—?
pauciflora—3 albiflora.

241, EBRAXIS Raf. diff. Silene, cal. ovatobl.
levis vix 10nervis 5dent. in fruct. erumpens, pe-
talis limbo brevissimo bilobo coronato, capsula
urceólata 6dentata semi 3 locul. sem. papillosis
—the name impties to be shortened, Rnpifraga
of Otth. was employed by Lin. see fl. tel. 243,

Ebrazis Virgata Raf. Silene Antirhina L. O.
—N. Amer.

342, Dianrnera formosa Raf, fruticosa, ra-
mis teretis atropurp ramulis hispidis, fol. petiol.
ovatis acum. subrepandis, basi acutis, superis
hispidulis, fl. term. 3-5, cal, obl. ineq. cor. galea
bident.—South America, sent me as Justica
formosa, name not in books, a real Dianthera,
and even asubg. therein, Larnaplagis Raf.
different from the 5 subg. of my Dianthera fl.
tel. 977, by—cal. ineq. cor, tubo recto, galea
2dentata, lab. subeq. 3fido, antheris curvis, lo-
culis 2 proximis suprapositis diagonalis obliquis
stigma acut—a fine shrub, leaves 3 or 4 inches
long, rather thin, petioles and nerves hispid,
flowers red nearly uncial.

243, Dranraera linearifolia Raf. Just do
Lam. caule herb. costato flexueso virgato, fol.
sessilib. longis cuneato linearib. acutis integris

30 AUT. BOT.

patulis, pedunc. 4gonis fol. brevior, capitulis
paucifl.—Carol. Florida, this and all the North
Amer. sp. of this G. belong to my subg. Eupo-
danthes fl. T. 977, so natural as to have been
made a single sp. by some. ‘This has long nar-
row leaves obt. triuncial. small heads and
flowers.

244, Dianth. longifolia Raf. caule herb. cos-
tato rigido, tol. sess. lanceol. acutis longissimis,
basi cuneatis integris patulis, pedunc. brevis sul-
catis, capitulis depressis—found in R. Susque-
hannah, akin to last, but robust with large broad
leaves, 4 to 6 inches long, perhaps a remarka-
ble deviation.

245, Dianth, repanda Raf. caule rigido cos-
tato, fol. adpressis sessil. oblongis repandis,apice
obtusis callosis, pedunc. longissimis 4sulc. sub4fl,
—very distinct sp. from Arkanzas, smaller,with
short leaves biuncial, larger flowers &c. +

246, Dianth. ensiformis Raf. Just. do Walt.
pedunc. Mx, &c, repens, caulib. herb, 4gonis
acutangulis erectis,fol. sess, lin. lanc. acutis sub-
repandis, pedunc. 4gonis fol. subeq. capit. spica-
tis—such is the most common kind from New
England to Carolina and Missouri.

247, Dianth. humilis Raf. Just. do O.—re-
pens, caulib. adscendens, costatis, fol. sess. obl,
vel. cuneatis obtusis subintegris, pedunc. fol.
longior angulatis, fl, spicatis—Alabama to Lou-
isiana, 2 sp. have also been blended in J. humi-
lis, this is small, semipedal or less.

248, Dianth. heterophyla Raf. caule recto
acutang. fol. subsess. ellipt. vel ovatis vel. obov.
vel. obl. integris vel repandis, sepe obtusis, ped.
fol, subeq. spicatis—Carol. to Florida, pedal,
leaveslarge quite variable, not at all humble,
spike often of 5 remote flowers.

CENT, III. 3I

249, Dianth. (Eumala) mollis Raf. Just. li-
thospermif. nonnulis non omnis. Fruticosa mol-
lis villosa, ramis teretis, fol. petiol. ovatobl. basi
acutis, apice obt. acum. integris, fl. verticil. ax-
ill. sessilib. bract. linearib. galea emarg. labio
dilat. 3lobo—South America, leaves uncial soft,
flowers large white. The real J. lithosp. dif-
fers by rough oblong leaves, flowers peduncul.
&c. This forms a subg. Eumala (well soften-
ed) by habit and calix subeq. cor. tube short &
thick, upper lip ovate obt. emarg, lower very
broad equaly trilobe, anthers oblique as in Lar-
naplagis, but the lower cell protruding or cau-
date as in Uranthera.

250, IDANTHISA Raf. (aspect fl. eq.) diff.
Just. cal. 5 part. eq. cor. tubulosa recta, limbo
subeq. 4fido, lac. unica supera magis divisa ut,
galea plana integra, antheris sagittatis 2loc. lo-
culis paralelis suboblíq. insertis, stig. obt. Fru-
tex. semperv. fl. axil. subspicatis—another N.
G. of the Justicoides tribe, nearest akin to Ada-
toda fl. Tel. 969, but different by equai corolla,
galea not concave, anthers bilocui &e.

Ipantuisa ligustrina Raf. glabra, ramis te-
retis, fol. subpetiol. lanceol. acutis coriaceis in-
tegris, superis linearib. sessil. fl. axil. sess. solit,
cor. lac. obl. obt.—F ine shrub, sent me as Just.
superba (no such name in books) probably of
E. Indies, leaves uncial, flowers large nearly 2
inches long, apparently red or incarnate. :

251, RODATIA Raf. (bot.) diff. cal. ineq.
cor. limbo bilab. galea brevis biloba, labio dila-
tata eq. 3loba, antheris curvis 2loc. loc. paralelis
Jl. spicatis bracteatis—very peculiar habit, un-
like any of my G. except Flavicoma fl. Tel. 979.

Ronarra reticulata Raf. ramis 4cost. 4sulc.

32 AUT, BOT.

fol. petiol. amplis ovatobl. acum. reticulatis, spi-
cis obl. axil. and term. pedunc. bract. imbrica-
tis ovat. acum. reticul. cor. lobis obtusis—South
America,sent me again as Just. formosa, altho'
quite unlike 242, leaves 4 to 6 inches long 2 or
3 wide, corollas red almost covered by the large
bracts. t

252, Elytraria virgata Mx.—Florida. +

253, ApELoDA brachiata Raf. Just. do P. &c,
ram.brachiatis 4cost. 4sulc. fol. petiol. ovat. acu-
integris basi obt. fl. panic. sessilib. cal. ext.
bracteoso 2valv. ineq. obov. acutis—this and
next belong to my G. Adeloda fl, Tel. 922, with
many sp. once blended in Just. bivalvis,the dou-
ble calix external bivalye and corolla with 2 en-
tire lips, are very peculiar. Florida.

254, Adeloda verticillata Raf. ramis erectis
bisulcatis, fol. petiol. ovatobl. acutis repantis,
basi acutis, fl, axill. vertic. pedunc. cal. ext.
bracteoso 2valv. ineq. obov. obt. repandis.—Ar-
kanzas and Texas, very distinct from. last, bi-
pedal, leaves very thin 2 or 3 inches long. The
internal calix in both appears short subulate,
often multifid or pectinate, corolla incarnate,
lobes unequal obov. obt. stigma obt. anthers ex-
ert bilobe, 2locular, but one cell abortive, fila-
ments subul, flat.

255, RuELLIA strepens L.O—Pens.ad Louis.
subgenus Hemelosia.

256, Ruel. tubiflora Lec.—Florida.

257, Ruel. ciliosa Pursh &c---Florida, Car.
Alab.

258, HYGROPHILA oblongifolia Raf. Ruellia
do O.---This G. was formed by R. Brown upon
unequal corolla, see fl. Tel. 993

259, Hygroph, pilosa Raf. pilosa hispida
caulib. simpl. 4gonis, fol. subpet. lanc. vel obl.

CENT. 1n. 33

acutis, fl. axil, cal. fili. hispidis, corollis tubj-
floris reticulatis—Kentucky and Alabama, dis-
tinct from last although cften blended, flowers
as large as in R. Strepens, leaves 1 or 2 inches,

260, Hygroph. hypericifolia Raf. caulib.
strictis pubens 4cost. 4sulc. fol. sessil. ellipt,
obtusis subcrenato repandis glabriusc. axilis bi-
foliosis unifl. cal. filif. cor. brevis venosis pro-
funde lobatis—Florida to Alabama, habit of
Hypericum and Ascyrum, leaves uncial, root
perennial creeping, flowers small half size of
the others, tube short, lobes oblong, klue as in
all akin.

261, Sarazina gibbosa Raf. (vel grandiflora)
purpurea L. non omnis—several sp. or var. are
blended in this remarkable plant, difficult to
characterize, and none are realy purple—fol.
cónformis subsessilib. obovato gibbosis, lutes-
cens, ala ampla gibbosa, appendice renif. setis
retrorsis, scapis flexuosis, cal. obt, vel retusis,
petalis spatulatis—Canada to Virginia,swamps.

262, Saraz. heterophyla Eaton, appears to
differ by leaves diforme longer petiolate, nar-
row wing. streight scape, flowers smaller, calix
and petals undulate &c.—Novanglia, very rare.+

263, Saraz. venosa Raf. differs from gib-
bosa, by leaves short, with small wings, venose
reticulate of red chiefly in the lid, scape streight
flowers smaller— Virg. ad Florida.

264, Saraz. parviflora Raf. fol. sessilib, tu-
bulosis, ala angusta, appendice concavo forni-
cato, scapis flexuosis, cal. latoyatis acutis—
very distinct sp. of Florida, yet akin to the last,
leaves 3 to 6 mches long, nervose, flowers very
small, purplish. ru

265, Saraz, rubra Walt. &c—Carol. Flori

DJ

34 AUT. BOT.

da, leaves pedal, narrow lid ovate obt, flower
red as in the preceding, rather large. ;
266, Saraz. acuta Raf. fol. tubul. longiss.
nervosis ala angustissima, append. erecto renif.
acuto—Alabama, I have not the flowers, leaves
pedal with paralel nerves, base acute, mouth
small, lid smooth. t
267, Saraz. adunca Raf. fol. tubul. longis ner-
vosis infundib. ala angust. append. ovato actun-
co glabro—Florida leaves pedah lid with a

hooked point.

268, weed flava L. O— Carol.

269, Sarav. variolaris Mx—Carol. This
fine G. requires yet an amending hand, notwith-
standing the Monographs and labors of Nattal,
Croom, Eaton, Torrey who has only 6 sp. in-
cluding S: drumondi and psittacina.

270, Hyprova ovatifolia Raf. n. fl. 896—
Arkanzas,

271, Hydr. p.nieulata R, n. ft, 897—Ar-
kanzas.

272, Hydr. caroliniana Mx. 4valvis W.—
Carolina, capsule bivalve, peduncled axils,
2-4fore, bracteate. stem and calix hirsute.

273, a uniflora Raf. caule flexuoso
inerme glabro, fol. alt. lanceol. acutis subsessil.
pedunc. axil. unifl. bract. 2 obl. ineq. cal. lin.
pure basins on Red River, sent me by

orrey as Hydr. 4vaivis. but unlike the last,
smooth, not spinose, leaves smaller biuncial,
flowers bluish white, anthers blue shaped like v,
caps. bivalve. t

774, EsERLEA glomeraia Riddell Mp.—

isiana in water, singular G. sent me by Rid-
dell in fruit without flowers, and thus I cannot
be sure of the tribe; the habit and fruit is of
the Justicoides—caule herbaceo atropurp. sim-

CENT, I. 35

plex, fol. opp. decuss. sess. Janceol. obtusis mar-
gine scabris integris. fl. vertic, glomeratis (albis
estivalis est Rid.) cal, Spart. lac, lane. acum.
capsulis obl. bivalvis biloc. valvis septiferis par-
tibilis dorso suleato, sem. ad sept. remotis re-
nif, t—'The Justieia chelionida of fl. ludov. 113
appears a 2d sp. of this G. differing merely by
loaves acute, fl. geminate pedunculate ; if so
the corolla is campan. bilab. upper lip narrow
reflexed bidentate, lower very broad 3lobe, It
may be called Eb. geminata.

273, DIPLANDRA Raf. diff. Jussieva et
Ludwigia, petalis 4, glandulis 4 lunulatis villosis
ad petalis oppos. stam, 8 brevis, stylo breve,stig.
glob. capit, caps. 4gona coronata latere dehis-
cens, intus subuniloc. placentas 8. Fol. alt. f.
axil.—the Amer. Sp. of Ludwigia, Jussieva,Is-
nardia and Ammania have been so blended, as
to perplex all botanists: yet excellent eharac-
ters can be found in the calix. stamens, glands
and capsules, requiring yet some N. G. this is
very distinct, the fruit is very peculiar almost
clavate semi 4valv, nearly uniloc. with 8 fili-
form persistent placentas forming the 4 angles
and nerves of surface, united at top in a kind
of radiant arch, seeds minute.

DrirzANpnA decurrens Raf. Ludw. do Walt.
Lud. justicoides Mx. Jussieva erecta Abbot t.
40, Pursh &c. caule ramoso tereto alato, fol.
lanceol decurrens scutis fl. axil. sess. petalis
subrot. caps. glabris alatis—Carol. ad Missouri
&c, 2 or 3 feet high, leaves 3 to 6 inches, petals
yellow, small.

276, Diplandra heterop Raf. caule hu-
mile basi ramoso vix alato, fol. infer. obl. obtu-
sis vix decurrens, superis lin, lanc. obt. sessilib.
—Louisiana, a deviation of last, pedal, leaves

38 AUT. BOT.

small uncial or less, flowers and fruits similiar.

277, Dieranpra compressa Raf. caule an-
ceps vixalato, ramis fastigiatis filif. spicatis, fol.
lanceol, sessil. acutis, ad ramis linearib. petalis
obovatis, capsulis non alatis Snervis scabro-
primate frioridé, sent to Collins by Leconte
as Jussieva trachisperma, bipedal, leaves bi-
uncial, on twigs uncial, flowers pretty large.

278, Dipl. montana Raf. glabra, caule tere-
to simplex, fol. inf. parvis petiol. obl. obt. cete-
vis sessil. lanceol. obt. acum. fl. axil. solit. peta-
lis obl. obt. cal. vix longior, capsulis clavatis
Snervis—Unaka Mts. of Cherokis, annual, pe-
dal, lower leaves uncial, others large triuncial,
petals white, called J. erecta in Collins Herb.
as well as next, altho so unlike. +

779, Dipl. pumila Raf. nana glabra caule
compr. simpl. fol. sess. lin. lanceol. obt. fl. sess.
axil. parvis cal. ovat. acum. serrulatis, caps.
clavatis—Florida, annual, 3 to 4 inches high,
leaves few 1 or 2 inches, fl. small, petals yellow

280, Dipl. ovata Raf. Jus. do? nonnulis
auct. J. grandiflora fl. ludov 317 non Mx.—
caule compr. non alato vix ramoso, fol. sessilib.
ovatobl. obtusis, superis obl. fl. subsess. cal. ovat.
acum. petalis ovatobl. obt. cal. eq. eapsulis cla-
vatis. Bnervis—Florida to Louisiana, pedal,
leaves uncial, fl. small, petals yellowish.

381, ADENOLA Raf. diff. Jussieva Diplan-
dra, eal. 5-6part. interdum deciduus, petals 5-6,
stam. 10-12, alt. brevioribus, glandulis 10-12 ad
stam. alt. stylo clavato, stigma turbin. capitato
umbilic.capsulis ihe uber ipud lidru rig cd
septis evanescens, sem. numerosa 5-6serialis,
. ad placentis 5-Gerectis liberis. caps. maturis co-

rona carens apice truncata erumpens vix de-

CENT. IHI. 37

hiscens, Fol. alt. fl. axil—this will include the
remainder of the N. American Sp. of Jussieva,
the real Ludwigias being distinguished by cap-
sules short angular cubical opening by a ter-
minal pore

Avenota grandifiord Raf. Jussieva do Mx.
&c—Florida &c fol. lanceol. acutis, fl. decan-
dris, seldom producing seeds.

282, Adenola glauca Raf. Jussieva lepto-
carpa Nut. &e, erecta caule angulato hispido,
fol. sessil. obl. et cuneatis acutis glaueis, fl. brevi

ic. sepe I2andris, cal. hisp. lane. acum. tri-
nervis, petalis eq. capsul. glabriusc. multinervis
— Louisiana to Alabama, ultra pedal, leaves 1
or 2 inches, flowers small petals short, capsule
very singular, when quite ripe uncrowned but
still indehiscent, seeds peculiar cordate flat
with truncate margin around.

283, Adenola longipes Raf. Ludw. peduncul.
nonnulis non Mx. Eatonia amphibia Rid. Mpt.
repens, glabra, caule assurgens flexuoso, fol.
longe petiol. ellipticis vel latobl. utrinque acutis,
fl. longe pedunc. fol. eq. sepe decandris, cal.
lane. acutis, petalis obov. venosis ad cal. longior
—torida and Louisiana in water, pedal, leaves
large 2 to 4 inches long, 3 to 6 with petiols,fiow-
ers yellow larger than in last, 5 short alt. sta-
mens often s ortive or changed into glands,cap-
sule as in li t, but evidently Secular when im-
mature al! seeds peculiar triquetrous oblong
truncate at both ends, perhaps a subg. Teres-
perma Raf. as there is a previous Eatonia,
Quite distinct from Ludw. pedunettosa with
oppos. linear leaves. =

284, Lupwiera mollis Mx. O—Car. Florida,
Alab.

285. Ludw. pilosa Walt. Virg. Car. caule

3S AUT, BOT.

angul. ramosa, fol, obl. obt. petalis cal. longior.

286. Ludw. hirtella Raf. n. sp. 2 (1808) hir-
suta Pursh 1814? hirsuta, caule ang. virgato
simpl. fol. snbamplex. lanceol. acutis vel obt.
glaucis, petalis cal. eq.—Maryland and New
Jersey, disc. by myself 1804 published 1808,
1-2pedal, leaves uncial base rounded, capsules
4gone on short peduncles.

287, Ludw. pruinosa Raf. pruimosa scabri-
usc, caule simplex subtereto colorato, fol. sessi-
lib. nervo decurens lanceol. subacutis trinervis,
fl. pedunc. cal. ovat. reflexis, petalis cal. duplo
longiorib—Allegh. Mts. and Kentucky, pedal,
stem red or fuscate, leaves uncial, flowers large
pale yellow, akin to the 2 last and also to L.
macrocarpa.

288, Ludw. virgata Mx. &c, non Elliot—
Alabama, caule tereto, fol. lin. obt. petalis
ochroleucis cal. duplo longior.

289, Ludw. juncea Raf. caule virgato angul.
simplex, fol. remotis glabris linear. obt. superis
minimis cuneatis, fl. racemosis, cal. ovatis acu-
tis ad pet subrot. subeq —Alabama, near the
last, but still more slender, leaves narrower,
stem angular, flowers small yellow, petals round,
stamens with 4 alt. glands or abertive stamens
opp. to petals, style long, stigma very large sha-
ped like an Agaricus,

290, Ludw, lanceolata Elliot—~Fyorida, Car.
stem angular, capsules sessile short 45cne.

291, Isnarpia angustifolia D. R, Ludw. do
Mx. linearis Walt.—Carol. Flor. Alab. I unite
to Isnardia with Decand. all the Ludwigias
without a cubical 4gone capsule, flowers often
apetalous.

292, Isn, glandulosa D. R. Ludw, do Walt.

CENT. lii. 39

—Carol. Florida, mv specimens bave the glands
on stem, branched angular, leaves small petio-
late obl. acute.

298, Isn. cylindrica D. R. Ludw. do Elliot
—Carol. to Louisiana stem. ang, no glands,
leaves sess. lanceol. acute 1-2 inehcs long, suh-
repand.

294, Ammania linearifolia Raf. ramosa O.
ramis 4gonis virgatis, fol. linearib. obt. nonnulis
basi dilatatis, fi. sepe verticil.—one of 4 sp. or
var. blended in A. ramosa, this the largest bi-
pedal. 'This G. only differs from Isnardia by
calix Sdentate.

295. Am. multicaulis Raf. caulib. angul. vir-
gatis simpl. fol. linearib. acutis, tl. sepe vertic—
Virginia, pedal, leaves uncial,

, Am. teres Raf. caule teres vix ramoso
fol. obl. obt. carnosis, caulinis basi cord. ad me-
dio. angifstatis, rameis cuneatis brevis, fl. sepe
solit—Virg. ad Carol. pedal, leaves twiee as
broad as in last, broader at both ends.

297, Am. longifolia Raf. caule teres vix ra-
moso, fol. elongatis gramineis acutis flacidis,
basi cord. amplex. subtus glaucis, fl. sepe solit.
—Arkanzas and Louisiana, leaves 2 or 3 inches
long strap shaped not narrower in the middle,
thin and flacid, not rigid as in the*others, pe-
tals white.

298, Am. diffusa (quid ?) caule teres ramoso
diffuso fol. spatulatis oblongis obtusis repando
crenatis, basi angustatis vel dilatatis, pedunc.
axil. 2-5floris—sent under that name (not in my
books) without locality, probably Antillian,
leaves uncial. fl. very small. Is it of G. Ron-
conia ? see 33. E

299, CaAwPANULA divaricata Mx.—W asioto
or Cumberland Mts. of East Kentucky.

40 AUT. BOT.

300, Camp. erinoides Mg. flexuosa, spinu-
losa, aparinoides of others—— Pennsylv. New
Jersey. :

This Century includes 22 N. G. whereof 12
now first described and some restored, with

over 40 N. Sp.

CENTURIA 1Y,

301, BorRuavtrA atomaria Raf. erecta non-
nulis non L. glabriusc. caule erecto basi tereto
apice obt. 4gono, fol. opp. petiol. ovatis aeutis
repandis erosis planis basi subtrunc. subtus pal-
lidis atro glandulosis, panicula nuda 2-3chotoma,
fl. subternis pedie.—Florida, pedal, leaves un-
cial, lowers minute, fruit Sgone obverse pyra-
midal 5sulcate subSdentate, mistaken for the
Antillan B. erecta by ell the Northern Botan-
ists, which differs by stem viscose pilosc, leaves
undulate rough on margin not glanduiose.

302, Boerh. squamata Raf. diffusa Baldw,
Mpt. non L. caulib. diffusis vel adscendens teres
furfuraceis, fol, opp. ternisque ineq. petiol. ova-
tis vel subrot, basis subcordatis, apice vix acu-
tis, marg. subrepando scabris, subtus fulvescens
squamatis glandulosis panic. paucifl. dichot.
bract. lanceol, fi. subternis sessilib. involucris
subulatis—Florida, found by Baldwin, not in
authors, smaller than last, semipedal perennial,
leaves small semiuncial quite unequal, quite
scaly beneath with black dots besides, fl. smal!
few. The B. diffusa of India differs by stem &
leaves smooth, not cordate nor sealy.—The G.
Boerhavia must form many subg. 1 Taludama
stam. 1 or 2, sueh as this and Br. diffusa,repens,
hirsuta, erecta, atomaria, &c—2 Saliunca R.
stam. 3 or 4, such as B, scandens, excelsa, re-

CENT. IV. 41

panda, 4andra—3 Pleterina R. stam. sepe 10.
B. arborescens.

303, Ruexia glabella Mx.— Florida. |

304, Rh. lutea Walt.—Car. Flor.

305, Rh. lanceolata Walt. angustif. E.—Car.
Florida.

306, Rh. linearifolia Lam— Florida. t

307, Rh, ciliosa Mx.—Car. Alab.

308, Rh. serrulata Nut—Alab. Flor.

309, PanwassrA palustris L—Canada.

310, Parn. palustris var. parvifolia R. diff.
fol. parvis subtus punct. scapis angul. brevis fl.
minor, cal. lanc—Mts. Allegh. t

311, Parn. nudata Raf. fol. cord. obt. subt.
squamoso punct. scapis plurimis angul. nudis,
vel bract. ellipt. obt. cal. ovat. obt. enervis, pe-
talis obl, spatul. nect. multisetis—Mts. Unaka of
Carol. leaves semiuncial, frutescent, scapes 3
to 5 inches long. |

312, Parn. rotundifolia Raf. amer. et carol.
nonulis—Fol. subrot. vel ovatis obt. integris.
subtus punct. petiolis apice dilat. scapis teretis,
folia parva sess. ovata, cal. ellipt. obt. enervis,
petalis ovatis, nect. 5setis ^—Mts. Saranac of
New York, leaves uncial on long petiols, scape
4 to 6 inches, flower size of P. palustris, petals
multinerve as in most sp. This and the 3 fol-
lowing sp. appear blended in P. Caroliniana of
Bosc and Mx. or Americana of Muhl. un-
meaning names. :

313, Parn, g andiflora Raf. fol. longe petiol.
grandis, orbiculato cordatis obtusis integris sub-
tus glaucis glabris, scapis alatis teretis, fol am-
plex. similis, cal. brevis ovatis obt. Snervis. pe-
talis ellipt. obt. multinervis, nect. trisetis elon-
gatis—Fine sp. of the Unaka or Cheroki Mts.

6

42 AUT. BOT.

petiols 6 inches, leaves 2 inches long and brodd
scape pedal, flowers double size of P. palustris.

314, Parn. glauca Raf. fol. longe pet. ovatis
obt. undulatis subtus glaucis glabris; scapis
teretis anceps, folia sess. similis, cal. ovat. obt.
enervis, petalis obov. multinervis, nect. sepe tri-
setis—Lake Ontario, Genessee R. and New
Jersey, leaves uncial almost white beneath,
scape 6 to 10 inches, flowers larger than in P.
palustris.

315, Parn. repanda Rat. fol. longe petiol.
ovateblongis vel ellipt. obt. repandis, basi in pe-
tiolo decurrens, vel interdum subcordatis, sub-
tus glaucis glabris, scapis compr. folia obl. par-
va, cal. ovat. obt. 3nervis, petalis obov. multin.
nect. trisetis—Taconick Mts. of New England,
large, leaves biuncial quite elongate, scape often
pedal, flowers as in last. t

316, Gratiota pilosa Mx. Carol. Alab.

317, Grat. Adentata Mx. E. non omnis Caule
repens furfuraceo tereto bisulcato, fol. subulatis
acutis 4dent. ad nervo carinatis, ped. fol. eq.
cal. filif. caliculatus caps ovatis—Carol. Bald-
win first noticed that 3 sp. were blended in Gr.
4dent. I therefore describe this in full to con-
trast with the 2 next. Flowers bicolor says
Elliot, yellow streaked of purple and border
white, capsule short in this and akin.

318, Grat. ramosa Walt. caule 4gono gla-
bro erecto ramoso flexuoso, fol. lin. subul. acutis
integris vel bident. enervis subtus convexis, ped
fol, eq. cal. lin. ineq. ebract. caps ovatis—Carol.

= semipedal, leaves semiuncial, flowers yel-
ow.

319, Grat. callosa Raf. caule teres furfura-
ceo erecto ram. fol. obt. callosis 4-Gdent. planis
nervosis, inferis obl. vel lanc. subtrinervis, cete-

CENT. VI. 43

ris linearib. ped. fol. eq. cal.lin. callosis ineq.
bract. caps. globosis—Florida found by Bald-
win, 4 to 6 inches high, leaves short, fl. yellow.
This and last of Subg. Psidiola by calix ret
caliculate.

320, Grat. odorata Raf. virginica L. O.—
easily known by its fine smell like Jessamine,
all over N. Amer.

321, Grat. viscosa Schw. Eat. virginica, El.
Carol. Louis.

322, Grat. carolinensis Pursh—Carol. to
Louisiana, to this Leconte and Eaton refer G.
spherocarpa Elliot, and many other synonyms,
that evince the previous confusion of this G.

323, Grat. heterophyla Raf. glabra diffusa
flaccida, caule teres ramoso, fol. ovatis et obov.
vel obl. integris vel subdent. obtusis vel retusis,
ped. fol. longior, cal. lin. ineq. calic. cor, tubo
elongato, caps. ovatis cal. eq.—New Jersey to
Florida, 3 to 4 inches high, leaves uncial thin,
peduncles filiform very long, corolla white and
yellow.

324, Grat. aurea Mg.—New Jersey to Lou-
isiaua. It varies with leaves linear and lan-
ceol. stem virgate erect or decumbent ramose.

325, Ampucia rigida Raf. fl. Tel. 966 Gr.
anagallidea, Mx. Carol. to Kent. and Texas,
All the Gratiolas with 4 fertile stamens belong
to this G, of Adanson, Subg. Aotalix calix not
caliculate, it varies with leaves cuneate, rhom-
boidal, oblong or obovate, always drying black
and stiff.

326, Var. obovata, fol. sepe obovatis crena-
tis ped. longis arcuatis—Mts. Unaka. t

327, Var. microphyla, fol. obov. parvis cre-
natis, ped. brevior rectis—Florida. t

44 AUT. BOT.

328, Var. cuneata fol. cuneat. vel obl. ped.
longis rectis—Carol. Alab.

329, Var. angustf. fol. linear. oblong, ped.
longis arcuatis—Florida.

330, Ambulia micrantha Raf. Grat. do
Baldw. glabra caule Agono, fol. angustobl. basi
cuneatis, apice serratis obt. pedunc. sepe gemi-
natis fol. brevior. cal. hrevis, ovatis obt. bract.
capsulis subrot. semi4valvis—Florida, disc. by
Baldwin, leaves nearly like the last, but neither
black nor rigid,small, calix not lanceolate, caps.
not obl. bivalve. Perhaps a subg. Impula Raf.
by this and capsule unilocular, style filif. short,
stig. obtuse.

331, Ambulia! psilosa Raf. Grat. 4gona El.
his own specimens yet not answering to his dis-
cription—glabra caule pumilo 4gono, fol. tenuis
obov. vel obl. integris vel subdent. obtuse tri-
nervis, ped fol. brevior. cal. ebract. subul. caps.
subeq. ovatis compr. acutis—style and stigma
as in last, stem 3 to 4 inches, leaves thin semi-
uncial, flowers small.

332, Macurtiamtia rotundif. Raf. Monniera,
and Herpestis do auct. glabra repens flexuosa,
fol. petiol. ovatis vel subrot. pedic. fol. eq. caps.
ovatis—Illinois, small plant. This G. was est-
abl. by me in Neogen. 16, year 1825.

333, Macuill. obovata Raf. glabr, vel hirsu-
ta prostrata non flex. fol. obov. vel. ellipt. sessi-
lib. obt. ped. fol. brevior,caps. globosa— Virginia
in the River Potomac. and in Louisiana, larger
plant, leaves semiuncial.

331, Macuill. amplexicaulis Raf Mon. et
Hesp. do auct—Carol. ad Florida.

335, Hapersnamia cuneifolia Raf. neog. 15.
Mon. et Hesp. do auct.—Carol. Florida.

336, BAZINA Raf. (bot.) diff. Gratiola &c

CENT. VI. 45

cal. Spart. lac. angustis, subeq. cor. tubulosa in-
fund. limbo obliquato ineq. lobis 5 ineq. stam.
4 didyn. 2 sterilis furcatis uniloc, styl. filif. stig.
«cut. caps. obl. semi 2loc. fol. subalt. fl. axil.
alt.—G. medial between Ambulia and Ilysan-
thes

Bazina nudiflora Raf. Lindernia grandifl.
Nut. glabra répens, fol. sess. imbricatis subrot.
obov. vel dilat. enervis integris crassis undula-
tis obt. pedunc. solit. elongatis nudis, cal. lin.
acutis—Florida, stem dwarf, 2 to 4 inches long,
leaves small crowded, peduncles erect, flowers
blue size of Ilysanthes, habit of Macuil. rotun-
difolia.

337, ILysaw THES riparia Raf an. nat. 96.
Lindernia attenuata Mg. this G. differs from
Lindernia by stamens 2 fertile and simple, from
Bazina by corolla bilabiate, stamens stigma
capsule &c, established by myself 1820—seve-
ral var. alba, cerulea, incarnata, repens, erecta,
angustifolia &c, capsule obl. acute, leaves den-
tate, lower obovate.

338, Irvs. brevipes Raf. glabra, diffusa pros-
trata, ramis anceps, fol. sess. obl. acutis integris
conformis. pedic. brevis. fol. brevior, cal. subul. -
ad cor. subeq. capsulis ovatis obt. cal. eq—Al-
legh. Mts, of New Jersey and Pennsylv. small
plant, leaves semi uncial, fl. small white.

339, Ilys. geniculata Raf. glabra prostrata,
ramis agonis genicul. fol. ovatis acutis integris
undul. ped fol. eq. cal. filif. cor. subeq. capsul.
obl. acutis cal. brevior—Long Island & South
New J ersey, large trailing stems 6 to 10 inches
long, leaves semiuncial, flowers small incarnate.

340, Ilys. monticola R. (Mg.—Mts, Allegh.
very rare,

46 AUT. BOT.

341, Ilys. refracta R. (El—Florida Carol.
very rare. ;

342, Hys. dilatata R. (Mg. Pens. Carol.

243, Ilys. anagallidea Raf. (Mx.—Alabama
Kent. It differs from last by—fol. ovatis acu-
tis serratis superis angustis, ped. fol. subeq. cal.
subul. caps. obl. acntis ad cal. duplo longior.

344, Hemiantuus micranthus Nut—Philad.

845, CuvprriNA minima Raf. (Crypta N.)
Peplis americana Pursh—Banks of Hudson &
Ts ricis Rivers.

346, DicHoNpuA caroliniana Mx—Florida
and Louisiana.

347, Scuxvnria abrotanoides Roth, Pectis
pinnata Lam.— Mexico.

. 348, Ximenesia enceloides Cav. &c—Mex-
ico. f

349, Prqueria trinervia Cav. &c,—Cuba,

exico.

350, Cosmea bipinnata Cay. &e—Mexico.

331, Pstapia glutinosa Jag. W. &c, Conyza
do Lam.—Ins. Mauritius &c,

352,,.Roruta integrifolia vel pue
W. &c-—Andryala rothia Pers, —Hisp. Sicilia.

353, Lerremon lineare Raf: (1809) Sylv.
Tel. 372. Urotonopsis do Mx. O---New Jersey
. to Florida.

354; Lept. ovalifolium Raf. Crotonopsis do
Collins herb. caule 2-3chot. squamatum, tol,
opp. ternisque petiol. ovatis acutis subtus-argen-
teis, fl. ad dichot, vel term. fem. subsess. masc.
pedunc--Florida found by Baldwin; annual
semipedal. leaves semiuncial thick nervose,
flowers very minute, I eannot verify if the cap-
sule is monosperm as in the Gh the habit is quite
like tbe next.

CENT. 1V. 47

355, e t ticum Raf. Croton do Nut.
Crotonopsis do W. Heptanis do R. syl. tel.
362---Kentucky, Tennessee Missouri &c. I
have verified that it is of this G. Nuttal ascribes
2 seeds to it, I have only seen oue, very large
ovate obt. lucid, brown, in a ttivalve capsule,
calix 5parted subulate subunequal, annual pe-
dal---caule squamat. 4-5fidum, ramis dichot. fol.
opp. vel verticik. pet. ellipt. obt. vel acutis supra
granulatis sübtüs glauco squam. fl. fem. axil.
nie et glomeratis, masculis pedic. caps.
abris.

356, Lept. verrucosum Raf. Crot, ellipt ? El.
caule squamat. 2- 3dichot. fol. opp. ternisque,pe-
tiol. vet sessil. oblongis acutis, supra glaucis,
subtus argenteis, florib. glomeratis laxis, masc.
pedunc. capsülis tomentosie verrtücosis—:Carol.
to Arkanzas, pedal annual, near last, but cap-
sulés quite peculiar .with "white, warts, a single
large seed oval biangular, calix’ 5parted equal,
segments ovate obtuse much shorter.

357, Herratuon graveolens Raf. neog. 3
1825) sylv. tel. 380, Kentucky, very peculiar

.'by large follaceous unequal 7part. fem. calix,
disc. by myself 1818, blended with the above b
others, but not a Leptemon, nor they of this a.
as stated in Sylv. tel. but all the sp. blended in
Croton capitatam appear to belong to it. The
capsule is also sometimes monosperm by abor-
tion as in Lepternon. :

358, Hepi. simplex Raf. caule simpl. squa-
mat. seminudo, fol. term longe petiol. alt, elfipt.
acutis tomentosis, basi rotundatis, fl. term. pau-
cis lanatis, masc. spicatis—Florida, annual,stem
10 inches high almost naked, leaves as m Jast
but not cordate. t

48 AUT. BOT.

359, Hept. lanceolatum Raf. caule trifido
squamat. ramis toment, fol. petiol. alternis lan-
ceol. acutis snbtus tomentosis, fl. term. paucis
lanatis masc. subternis pedic.—Arkanzas annu-
al, pedal, leaves uncial narrow.

360, Hept. fruticosum Raf. caule suffrutic.
dichot. squamat. nudum, fol. oppos. petiol.
oblongis undul. acutis subt. toment. flor. glome-
ratis capit. ad dichot. vel apice, tomentosis, fl.
masc. spicatis, bracteis linearib. ciliatis—Ar-
kanzas. very distinct sp. all the others being an-
nual, flowers realy capitate. yet itis not the
real capitatum of Mx. which has obtuse leaves
and is herbaceous. Calix ver large, segments
unequal thick obovate, seeds diucius large
fuscate round lenticular.

361, DnEPApENIUM maritimum Raf. neog. 4
Sylv. T. 357. Croton do Walt. El. &c non W.
P. disjuntid. Mx. This shruby G. has calix
4-6fid. equal, Elliot says 6fid, his own specimens
are 4-5fid. Cr. marit. of W. Pers. &c with el-
liptic tomentose leaves and fl. spicate must be
another sp. my specimens have mostly broad
ovate leaves seldom subcordate, few term. fl.
pedic..calixurceolate, segm. ovate obt. Carol. to
Florida.

362, Drepad. argyranthes Raf. Croton do
Mx. &c, non W. P.—Cuba, Florida. I refer
this fine shrubto this G. some fl. being also 4fid.
my specimen from Cuba of Jalambic and of
Baldwin from Floride agree, but not at all with.

Vildenow—frutic, ramulis angulatis squamulo-
sis, fol. alt. petiol, ellipt. vei obl. acutis vel obt.
infimis obov. supra granulatis, subtus argenteis,
fl. term. racemosis glomeratis argenteis.

3, Decarinium glandulosum Raf, neog. 5,

CENT, Iv. ; 49

Sylv. tel. 358. Croton do L. O.—Hirsutum caule
2-3chot. angul. fol. subsess. alt. et verticil, obf,
acutis serratis basi 2gland. fl. axil. et term. glo-
meratis paucis—F]orida, Carol. bipedal, leaves
uncial narrow. Several sp. blended in Cr.
glandul. this is Elliot’s and Mx. contrast with
next and 369.

364, Decar. latifolium Raf. Crot. gland. Nut.
Hirsut. caule vix ramoso teres, fol. longe petiol.
vvatobl. obt. crenato serratis, infimis obovatis,
fl. term. subsolit.—Cuba (Jalambic) Arkanzas
(Nuttal) semipedal, leaves broad not glandular.
capsule obl. seeds 3 ovate compr. brown.

365, MERLETA Raf. (bot) diff. Decarini-
um and Croton G. Monoica, fl. masc. 4fidis,
apetalis, 4andris, fl. fem. cal. 4part persistens,
ineq. stylo stig. 2, capsulis 4valvis 2loc, 2sp.
Herba fol. alt. fl. axil—Altho’ I had revised
and divided the G. Croton in my Sylva TTelilur.
{ can hardly refer to my numerous G. several
akin plants, such as this ánd others following ;
it is better therefore to distinguish and insulate
them, this is more akin to some Tragias.

MrnrvETA microphyla Raf. caule ramoso
fili. squamulos. fol. alt. petiol. obov. obt. vel re-
tusis minimis integris, subtus squam. fl. axil.
pedunc. sepe geminatis— Cuba, collected by
Jalambic, deemed a Crotori, small annual plant
probably trailing, leaves and fl. minute. :

366, VANDERA Raf. (bot) diff. Cascarilla
(S. T. 339) fl. masc. 5fidis andris? fl. fem. cak.
9part. ineq. patens persist, stylus 0, stig. 3lobo
sess. caps. globosa 3coca 3sp. Frutic. fol. alt,
Jt, axil.— The calix very unequal, stigma &c
make this a very peculiar G. totally unlike Cro-
ton or Cascarilla discolor.

50 AUT. BOT.

Vanpera discolor Raf. Croton do Fal. mpt.
non alis. suffrutic. glabra ramosa, fol. brevi pe-
tiol. ovatis ellipt. obt. integris, supra fuscatis,
subtus glaucis, fl. axil. et subracem. pedunc. ax-
ilis 1-38—Cuba, small undershrub semipedal,
habit of Phylanthus, leaves often uncial, fl.
small, female on longer peduncles, ealix obo-
vate obt..

367, ALDINIA Raf. (bot) diff. Croton, fi.
masc. minutissimis 5fidis, fl. fem. Ssquamosis, _
ovar. ovatum, stylis 6 filif. Herba repens, fol,
alt. fl, spicatis densis, fem. glomeratis ad ba-
sis—doubtful G. perhaps a Semilta, but habit
quite unlike, almost like Glechoma.

Aunia glechomoides Raf. pubcsc. crl.
filif. flexuoso repens, fol. alt. petiol. subrotnudo
cordatis profunde crenatis, spicis axil. pedunc.
—also from Cuba and deemed a Croton by Ja-
lambic, leaves size and shape of Glechoma,
spikes with many minute flowers, fem. calix
acute very short.

368, BANALIA Raf. (bot) diff. Croton, fl.
masc. 4fidis ineq. stam. villosis, fl. fem. cal.
4part. ineq. lin. cuneatis persist. eaps, 3loc. 3sp.
Herba fol. alt. fl. axil«solit—as near Tragia
as Croton.

Banara muricata Raf. annua, ramosa, ra-
mulis muricatis, fol. sessilib. subrot. vel obov.
crenatis, fl. masc. sess, fem. pedic.—Florida,
found by Baldwin, deemed a Croton, semipedal,
leaves small, capsules oblong crustaceous ful-
vous pilose.

369, PLEOPADIUM Raf. diff. Croton. fi.
masc. prof. fidis, apetalis, stam. plurimis libe-
ris, fil. filif. antheris obl. fl. fem. 5part. apetalis.
Frutic. fol. alt. pilis nduliferis obsitis—
Very near the G. Kurkas Ad. and probably

CENT. VI. 51

including some of the sp. thereto referred. The
name means many stipitate glands.

Prrorapnium ciliatum Raf. Croton glandul.
hortis! caule fruct. toment. fol. longe petiol. Ja-
tovatis acum. integris. supra pubens, subtus vil-
losis canis ut petiolis, margine glandulis ciliatis,
ad axilis pet. fascicul. spicis brevis term. fl.
fem. 2-3 ad basis, cal. obl. obt. toment—South
America, totally unlike our Crot. glandul. near-
er toCr. hirtum, which is annual with serrate
leaves; leaves uncial, flowers rather large 30
to 40 free stamens.

370, CnozoPHonaA tinctoria Raf. 8S. 'T. 369.
Croton do L, O. the G. is of Necker—Sicilia
Grecia-&c.

Fa Crozoph. plicata Raf. Crot. do Vahl.
c—Egypt.

272, ALLOSANDRA Raf. diff. Tragia, fl.
masc 4 sepalis, stam. 4-8, filam. brevis 2-4,
utrinque 2antheriferis. fl, fem. 4-6part, reflexis
deciduis,stylo trifido deciduo, capsula 2-3-4coca.
loculis monosp. sem. globosis. Herbac. fol. alt.
Jt. axil. racem. bracteatis—all the N. Amer.
sp. of Tragias appear to belong to this G. diffi-
cult to fix by the anomalies, yet quite distinct
from the triandrous Tragias, the name implies
different stamens. :

Attosanpra verbenifolia Raf. Tragia urens
var. Auct. erecta simplex pubesc. fol. sessil. obo-
vatis vel. cuneatis inciso serratis, basi integris,
racemis pedunc. bract. lin. fl. fem. subsess. nu-
tans, cal. sepe 6part. brevis, stig. 3 obtusis re-
volutis—Florida, found by Baldwin and Ware,
semipedal, leaves uncial, 3 sp. have been ming-
led in our Tragia urens, thisthe next and lin-
earis, none are urent. :

373, Allos. lanceolata Raf. Trag. innocua

52 AUT. BOT.

Walt, hirsuta suffrutic. simpl. fol. sessil. lanceol.
acutis, basi cuneatis integris, apice serratis,subs
tus glaucis, racemis term. bract. lanc. squamo-
sis, cal. glabris, fl. fem. sepe 4part. stylis 2 4fidis
stigm. obt.—Alabama and Florida, pedal ot
less, base woody, leaves uncial, fl. minute few,
capsules hirsute pendulous, often with 2 or 4
round lobes and seeds, or even only one by
abortion.

374, Allos. macrocarpa Raf. Tragia do Mx.
O.—Tennessee and Kentucky, hardly different.
from Tr. urticirolia, except by stem ramose
diffuse divaricate, leaves dentate ; habit very
unlike the 2 last, by long petiolate cordate
leaves, spikes filiform flexuose, bracts oblong ;
perhaps a subg. Eteradis Raf. by stigmas
acute, cal. persistent 3part. subequal reflexed,
the central trigone trifid placenta is also per-
sistent after the seeds are fallen.

375, Parietaria floridana Nut. &c. called
P. australis by Baldwin—Florida.

376, Pariet. pensylvanica Mg &c—Pens.
ad Missouri.

311, Pariet, heterophyla Raf. ramosa diffusa,
fol. lohge petiolatis obt. inferis ovatis vel ellipt.
superis lanceol. involucris 3phylis obl. linearis
fl. longior, petiolis brevior, 1-3fforis—Kentucky
and ‘Tennessee, decumbent, upper leaves un-
cial, lower much smaller. Annual.

378, Pariet. suffruticosa Raf. suffrut. de-
cumbens assurgeris ramosa, fol. brevi petiol.
lanceol. obt. basi acntis, nonulis.inferis obovatis;
fl. glomeratis, invol. linearib, A. longior, ad pe-
tiol, subeq.—Anntilles and perhaps Florida stein
woody fuseate below, branches erect elongate,
leaves uncial, lower smaller..

» Pariet. virgata Raf. annua, caule erec-

CENT, 4a: 254

to simplex virgato basi aphylio, vel fol. paucis
linearib. fol. superis petiol. lineari-lanceol. acu-
tis; fl. glomeratis. invok subul. f. equante—
singular sp. only found once in the Apalachian
Mts. of Virginia, pedal, leaves uncial or longer,
lowers very small. t

380, Pariet. rotundifolia Raf. caule erecto
simplex, fol longe petiol. ovatis subrot. acumi-
natis; fl. glomer. invol. obl. fl. eq.—Florida,
pedal, annual, pubescent as all are more or less,
leaves uncial broad not obtuse.

381, Pariet. falcata Raf. caule erecto elato
simplex, fol. brevi petiol. ovatis falcato-acum.
basi acutis; fl. glomeratis, invol..obl. fl. eq.—
Sibiria and Origon, large plant, leaves biun-
cial, &c. t

382, Pariet. officinalis ,L. O.—Europa. I
add this to contrast with all the above, leaves
obl. or lanceol. acum. acute, fl. densely glome-
rate, bracts obl. equal to fl. and petiols.

383. Pariet. judaica L. O.—Palestine.

384, Pariet. cretica L. O.—Creta. ;

385, Pariet. rufa Raf. rufo pilosa, fol. sessi-
lib. linearib. obtusis, axillis foliosis ; ff. glomer.
lanatis, involucris fl. brevior, scariosis imbric.
ovatis acutis stam. exertis.—Upper Missouri
dise. by Bradbury, stem simple flexuose, leaves
uncial, flowers so involved in hairs as to be diffi-
eult to analyze, and I am not positive if of this
G. habit rather unlike the others. *

386, Taurvererta palmata F. M. Tor. Ac-
tea et Cimicifuga do Auctoris —A palachian and
Cumberland Mts.

387. Crurerrvaa americana Mx. &c, podo-
carpa El. Actea do Dec.—Apalachian and
Unaka Mts. The real type of G. with petals
and 2-6stipitate capsules.

of AUS. BOT.

388, DIPLEINA Raf. diff. Actea fc, cal.
colorato 4sepalo, petalis 4 ineq. unguic, obl;
stam. plura filif, antheris obov. pistilis 1-2 ova-
tobl. sessilib. stig. sess. magno plano. fol. bi-
tern. fl. umbellatis.—Very striking G. by um-
bellate habit, probably blended with Actea and
Blondia (see fl. tel. 279) by authors. E cannot
tell if the fruits are berries or capsules. The
name implies that the single pistil is often dou-
bled in the same umbel.

Direna umbellata Raf. glabra. fol. 2-3fur-
catis biternatis, foliolis 6-9ineq. sess, vel petiol.
obliq. ovatis incisis acutis, terminalis trifidis ;
umbelis term. 3-5floris, bract. 2-3subulatis—Si-
biria, sent me as an Actea! same habit, long
petiols, folioles very unequal 1 or 2 uncial, flow-
ers rather large white, calix rounded. t

389, Hetenium discovatum Raf. new fl, 942
Florida.

390, Hel. anceps. Raf. n, fi. 943— Florida.

891, Hel. flexuosum R. n. 8. 944--Wabash.

492, Hel. dichotemum. R. n. fl. 945 West
Kentucky. 4 *

m» Hel. traxilum R. n. fl..946— Illinois.

394, Hel. cuneifosium Raf. caule subalato
corymboso, fol. cuneatis obtusis-integris angus-
tis supra scabris, pedunc. filif.. disco globoso—
Unaka Mts, annual? ultra pedal, leaves small
uncial, radical often oblong: flowers rather small,
calix obl, linear obtuse, +

395, Hel tenuifoliam Riddell JMpt..cayle.nn-
gulato ramoso: subumbellato, ramis. 1:9... fel.
tenuiter linearib, obtusis integris imbrieatis, ax-
illis foliosis fascicul. pedunc. filif. perianthis se-
palis dinear. disco. glob.—Ljouisiana at Lake
Pontchartrain, very distinct sp. disc, by Rid-
dell, stem 10 to 20 inches high, leaves uncial

CENT. IY. 53

very slender and crowded, flowers very small
but similar, seeds minute .oboval compr, black,
edges white, crown of 4 or 5 scariose scales
ovate aristate.

396, Hel. Adentatum .Lam—Louisiana, the
real kind sent me by Riddell with lower leaves
pinnatifid, disk ovate.

397, Binamista grandiflora Raf. n. fl. 926—
Lovisiana, Arkanzas.and Texas, beautiful plant
very near the Lisianthus russelianus of Hook-
er, if not the same; but. his figure and descrip-
tion-do not agree, and do not express the char-
acter of the N. G. nor the fine opposition of sta-
mens as in all Gentianides, t

398, SAnBATIA nervosa. or Neurola.arkan-
zica Raf. n. fl. 975—fine subg. perhaps a Ge-
nus, Arkanzas,

. 399, PLriENTA Snervia Raf. n, fl. 973—Lou-
isiana.

400, Pj. leucantha R. n. A. 974. Sabatia
gracilis .nonnulis non omnes—maritimis Nova-
ces. ad Florida. |

This Century includes 17. New Gen. whereof
8 now first described, with 24 new species,

———
CENTURIA V.
ENDOGENOUS OR MONOCOTYLES.

401, REGGERIA Raf. (bot) perig. 6-Spart.
persistens, sepalis 3nervisobl. obt. alt. angustior,
sepe omnis ineq. stam. 6-Sfilam. ineq. filif-anth.
subrot. ovar. apice 3lobo, stylo trigono clavato,
stigm. obt. 3lobo. Bulbosa, Scapis 1-3floris
bracteis. foliosis—Genus iv lcs Ga-
gea and. Skilla, singular by often 7 or stamens,

Receeria Bolsmdék (vel. rupestris) Raf.
Ornithogalum do W.—Bohemia on rocks,quite
P:culiar habit, radical leaves filiform, stem or

Mitten ore NM

56 AUT. BOT,

scape dwarf, with 2 or 3 leaves or bracts lan-
ceol. acum. fl. pedunc. large yellowish.

402, Syxcopium nutans Raf. fl. Tel. 52, Or-
nithog. do L. O.— Europa.

403, LoncomeE! ós pyramidalis Raf. fl. T. 59,
Ornithog. do L. O.—Lusitania.

401, Lonc. narbonense Raf. Orn. do O—His-
pania.

405, Gacza fascicularis al. Raf. fl. T. 55.
Ornithog. luteum Sm. non L.— Europa. nearly
all the yellow sp. or Orn. belong to this G.

406, Gag. spathacea Sal. Ornith, do W.—
Germania.

407, Gag, minima S31. —Europa.

408, Gag. fistulosa Raf. Ornith. do Dec.—
Gallia australis. ;

409, SxiLLA amena, L. O.—Russia, Grecia.
This G. is distinguished by fi.iform stamens, see
13 fi. tel.

410, Sk. mixta Raf. autumnalis Nut. Mpt.
non L. fol. scapo eq, 1-2 angustissimis planis,
racemo brevis subcorymb. 5-8floris, bract. su:
bul. membr. albis pedic. eq. sepalis lánceol. obt,
Jsland of Anglesey, quite unlike the Sk. autum-
nalis without bracts see 413, scape and leaf
3uncial, flowers small blue. t

411, Sk. filiformis Raf. Ornithog. rupestre
nonnulis non omnis. fol. filiformis seapo longior,
scapo flexuoso, racemo 10-12 floro, braet. filif:
pedic. eq. ft. erectis sepalis 3 ovatis acutis, 3 obl.
obt—Africa australis. Leaves pedal carnose,
flowers purple, Certainly no Ornithog. nor any
akin G. not even O. rupestre with reflexed flow-
ers. Probably forming with it and O. juncij o-
lium a peculiar subgenus, Anruyron Raf. by
perigone camp. 3 alt. larger, all uninerve, sta:

mens short filif. equal, style long. stigma subca-
pitate. t

CENT. v. 57

412, GENLISA Raf. diff. Skilla, perig. subeq.
camp. persist. sepalis obl. uninervis, stam. brevis
eq. subul. planis aeutis, stylo filif. stig. obtusum.
Jl. racemosis nudis non bracteatis—Perhaps.
only a subg. like Anthrgon but lack of bracts
very striking, stamens almost as in Loncome-
los. Dedicated to Genlis the celebrated fe-
male writer for her botanical works. Charac-
ters near to Aglitheis, but habit unlike.

Genutsa bifolia Raf. Skilla do L. O.—Ger-
mania. My specimens have 2,3 and 4 broad
leaves in middle of stem, canaliculate obt. shor-
ter than raceme 8-12flore, pedicels erect elon-
gate.

413, Genlisa autumnalis Raf. Sk. do L. O.
—Europa, leaves radical linear filif. short, ra-
ceme 5-7fiore, pedicels short and spreading.

414, BvrpiNE grecum Sch. Anthericum et
Phalangium do alis—Greeia filaments smooth
filif. as in Skilla, G. hardly different, but root
not bufbose.

415, PrxrsoriRIoN liliastrum Raf. fil. Tel. 76
A atheric. et Phal. do O--Italia,large white fow-

ers,
416, Expocona ramosa R.74 Anther. et Phal.

do O— Sicilia Creta &c.

417, Lemorrys hyacinthina Raf. fl. Tel, 601.
Skilla esculenta O. ad Quamasia do distincta
stam. rectis &c—Ohio ad Missouri.

418, Iris floridana Raf. n. fl. 491— Flor.
Alab. t

419, Iris biflora or virgata R. n. fl. 492—
Unaka Mts. t

420, Iris convoluta R. n. fl. 493—Arkanzas,
Texas. :

421, Iris brevicaulis R. fl. lud. 55, n. fl. 494
—Louisiana ad Kentucky.

8

58 AUT. BOT.

422, Iris fulva Mg. cuprea P. N. rubescens
fl. lud.— Louisiana.

423, Iris lacustris Nut. Raf. new fl. 499—
Lake Erie.

424, Iris tripetala Walt. E. n. fl. 500 triden-
tata Pursh—Carol. Florida.

425, Cuinvonta biflora Raf. n. fl. 429—A-
palachian Mts. see in my new flora 426 to 448
my monograph of this fine G. of mine of 1817,
quite different from Clintonia of Lindley 1829
which is my Gynampsis.
2M. Clint. angustif. R. n. fil. 483—Allegh.

ts.

427, Clint. nutans R. new fl. 436--Oquago
Mts, of New York.

428, Clint. parviflora R. n. fl. 443—sum-
mits of Central Alleghanies, of subg. Onyxula
like next.

429, Clint. odorata Raf. n. fl. 444. Convalla-
ria umbellulata Mx. &c—Canada to Carolina.

430, Acrituets melopolis Raf. scaposa, fol.
lanceok scapo terete eq. apice obtuse acum.
umbella multiflora, spatha involucris poliphylis
scariosis lanceol. sepalis ovatolanc. acutis ad
stam. duplo longior—my G. Aglitheis fi. tel..33
contains the Alliums with flat subulate stamens.
This was sent me asthe A. obliquum which is
totally unlike and of another G. Geboscon. Pro-
bably Sibirian, leaves pedal,over one inch broad,
flowers white pretty large, remarkable by the
many leaved involucres giving the name. +

431, Agl. 5flora Raf. Allium do herb. p. 64.
—Kentucky to Texas, vernal, inodorous, yet the
A fragrans of many American Betanists, cer-
tainly not the African sp. of Ventenat &c, sta-
mens subulate, flowers with unequal pedicels.

432, Agl, tricocum Raf, Allium do O.—No-

OENT. IY. 59

vanglia, Canada, remarkable by leaves after f.
elliptic, umbel 12-15fl. spatha. uneq. diphyl. se-
palis connivent ovate acute, capsules Jseeded.
Type of a subgenus Traxordum Raf.

433, GEBOSCON Raf. fl. Tel. 36. This G.
must include all the Alliums with filiform sta-
mens as in Skilla, which are rather numerous.

Geroscon lanceolatum Raf. caulescens; fol.
subpetiol. amplis lanceol. utrinque acutis; um-
bella globosa multifl. spatha reflexa dilatata
erumpens, pedic. eq. sepalisovatobl, acutis,stam.
exertis—Sibiria and Alps, sent me as Allium
victoriale and ursinum two sp. blending many
probably, the A. vict. is a true Aglitheis with
lanceol. stamens, this has them quite filiform,
stem sesquipedal, 1 or 2 large leaves 8 or 10
inches long, flowers rather small ochroleucous.

434, Geboscon triphylum Raf. caulescent,
fol. 3 alt. petiolis vaginans tubulosis, ellipticis
obtusiusc. basi angust. multinervis; umbelle
globosa, spatha reflexa monophyla, sepalis ova-
tobl. acutis, stam. exertis—Sibiria or Origon,
sent me also as A. vietoriale but totally unlike
the last, same flowers and stamens, but fl. whi-
ter, stem pedal, leaves only 4 inches long. t

435, Geb. ursinum (vel petiolaris) Raf. Al-
lium do L, O.--Alpis, my specimens have leaves
lanceolate acute at both. ends on very long pe-
tiols, spatha diphyl. equal, umbel 12-15fl. sepals
lanceol. stamens inclosed. ;

436, Geb. latifolium Raf. scaposum, fol. brevi

tiol. amplis ellipt. basi rotund. subcord. apice

evi acum. scapo tereto eq. umbella nuda sub
20fora, spatha nulla vel decidua, sepalis lan-
ceol. acutis ad stam. longior, capsulis ineq. 3lo-
bis—Origon or East Sibiria, very peculiar sp.
akin to last, but leaves 6 to 8 inches long, 2 or

60 AUT. BOT.

3bread, petiol 2 or 3 inches, flowers white
pretty large, capsule commonly with lobes or
cells unequal. t

437, Geb. geminatum Raf. herb, p. 64. fol.
lin. *ongiss. lato planis non striatis, obt, scapo
equante fif. bifloro, spatha bivalvis eq. subul.
lanceol. pedicéllis 2 equalib. sepalis ianceol.
stam. inclusis—W est Kentucky semipedal,slen-
der, fl. white, deemed M. striatum by Torrey,
totally unlike the African sp. reduced to mini-
mum of umbellate flowers.

438, Geb. stenium Raf. herb. p. 65. fol. filif,
planiusc. obt. scapo breviorib. scapo tereto,umb,
sepe 3flora, ped. eq. filif. spatha 3valvis ovato-
lanc. acum. sepalis lanceol. aeutis ad stam. lon-
gior—Illinois, fl. white vernal, scape pedal,
leaves half size.

439, Geb. tenellum Raf. fol. fili£. planiusc.

obt. seapo breviorib. scapo filif. substriatum ;
umbella 2-4flora, pedic. filif. ineq. erectis, spa-
tha bivalyis brevis lanceol. oq. obtusis, sepalis
obl. ellipt. subobtusis stam. subequante—F lor-
ida, akin to the 2 last and also to G. sulcatum,
but different from all, very slender 6 to 9 inches
high, sometimes only 2 fl, as in geminatum, but
unequal in length, white: deemed a N. sp. by
Baldwin. All our narrow leaved and few flow-
ed sp. have been mingled by our botanists with
African sp. as Allium striatum, fragrans, ino-
dorum, and all perhaps included in A. arnitho-
galoides of Walter, seo 443 and 444.

440, Geb. proliferum Raf. scaposum, fol. lin,
angustissimis planis nervosis obt, scapo tereto
longior; umbella pauciflora sepe bulbo
ferens in spatha centralis bivalvis, spatha ext.
reflexa bivalvis, ovata pedic. ineq. flexuosis, se-
palis obl. obt. stam. equante—Missouri, deemed

CENT. V. 61

Allium mutabile by Collins, totally unlike,
leaves 6 to 8 inches loug one line broad, scape
sesquipedal, flowers only 3 fertile in my speci-
men large white, bulb central large ovate with
a separate spatha. +

441, Geb. rubrum Raf. scap.fol. brevis linear.
plánis nervosis, scapo tereto ; umbella globosa,
spatha bivalvis reflex, ovatis, pedicelis brevis,
sepalis connivens obl. acum. ad stam. lqngior—
Sibiria, sent me as Al. rubrum (not in books)
and Schenoprasum, which has filiform fistulose
leaves! pedal and more, leaves semipedal,flow-
ers rather large incarnate or red forming a glo-
bular head.

442, Geb. acetabulum Raf. scapos. fol. lon-
gielinearib. plaucis vix striatis, scapo longior
tereto umbella sub Sflora pedic. equalis, spatha
campanulata alba dilatata bidentata, sepalis
ovafis acutis, stam. subeq.—Arkanzas and Tex-
as, semipedal, very singular invelucre shorter
than pedicels, flowers white. t

443, Geb, anisanthum Raf. scapos, fol. lon-
gis linear. planis vix striatis, scapo filif. subeq.
umbella 3-4flora, pedic. ineq. nonnulis brevissi-
mis, spatha monoph. amplexicaul. sepalis obt.
linear. obt. ad stam. longior—Florida, semipe-
dal, leaves broader than in last, fl. white.

444. Geb. sulcatum Raf. scapos, fol. longis-
simis linearifilif. obt. scapo eq. tereto sulcato.
umbella paucifiora, pedic, longis equalib. spatha
eq. diphyla ovatolanc. acum. sepalis lanceol.
acutis ad stam. longior— Florida, Baldwin mis-
took it for Al. inodorum, semipedal, umbel often
of 5 flowers, pedicels filiform very long, fl.
white.

445, Geb. carneum Raf. scapos. fol. longissi-
mis linearifilif. striatis scapo eq. tereto fuscato,

62 AUT, BOT.

umbella glomerata multifl. pedic. fl. brevior,
ineq.spatha eq. diphyla ovatis subrot, retusis
coloratis, sepalis ovatolanceol. acum. ad stam.
longior—Origon Mts. 10 inches high, flowers
incarnate and even the spathas or mvolucres,
fl, larger than in the others.

446, Gynopon rupestre Raf. ft. Tel. 34—
Rocks of Kentucky and West Alleghanies,
blended with next in Allium Cernuum of Am.
botanists, not of Caucasus.

447, Gyn. elioti Raf. ut. supra. A. cern. Mg.
Elliot—Allegh. and Apalachian Mts. leaves
broader carinate.

448, SreELwEsvs stellatus Raf. fl. tel. 35. Al-
lium do Sims, Nat.—Alab. Louisiana.

449, Arısma subcordata Raf. (1808) trivia-
lis Pursh (1814) fol. ovatis ellipt. acum. basi
subcordatis, braeteis membranosis dilat. ovatis
acum. seminib. dorso sulcatis.—N. America,
long mistaken for A. plantago with lanceol.
leaves, or A. cordifolia of Sw. with obtuse
deep cordate leaves. One or 2 feet high, leaves
2-4 inches long.

450, Alisma parviflora Raf. var. preced.
Eat. Tor. fol.ellipt. subacum. basi acutis vel
rotundatis, bract. lanceol. striatis, sem. dorso
non exaratis—Pensylv. Kent. Alab. only 6 to 8
inches high, leaves uncial. flowers and fruits one
fourth of last.

451, Alisma montana Raf. fol. minimis obl.
utrinque acutis, paniculis paucifloris, bract. di-
lat. ovatis acum. sem. exaratis ?—Mts. Allegh.
and Taconick, only, 3 to 6 inches high, leaves
only half inch long, flowers nearly as small as
in last.

452, Alisma subulata L. O.—Delaware
River, rare, dwarf, habit of Isoetes, leaves

CENT. V. 63
linear obt. with 2 rows of cells, lenger than

453, Alisma ranunculoides L. O—Germa-
nia jc, habit of Ranunculus famula.

454, LURONIUM Raf. diff. Alisma, cal, de-
ciduus, disco globeso, pistilis paucis definitis 6-9
obl, stylo brevis term. sem. obl. scabris non cym-
biformis. Cawlescens, fol. fascic. ped. unifl.
—certainly a G. by habit and characters, the
name was an ancient one of Alisma.

Luronium naians Raf. Alisma do L, O.—
Canada, Europa. fol. ellipt. vel subrot. obt.
habit of Potamogeton.

455, Damasontum stellatum Juss. Pers. Alis-
ma damasonium L,—Europa borealis.

456, Burowus umbellatus L. O.—Europa,
one of the finest European plants.

4947, Mernonica gloriosa Juss. Gloriosa su-
perba L.—Malabar, one of the most splendid
Lilies. +

458, Sanseverra (Salmia) carnea Raf. fol.
anguste lanceol. acum. ineq. nervosis glabris,
scapo fol. brevior, fl. spicatis ebract. cor. tubo
brevis teres, stam. exertis stylo eq.——A fricam ?
sent me under that name (not in books) of subg.
Salmia by the corolla not filiform, bracts lack-
ing &c. Leaves 2 to 6 inches long, scape 3 or
4, fl, 8 to 10 incarnate, anthers white, t

459, Fungia cordata Raf.—Japan.

460, Funkia angustifolia Raf. Japan, these
2 plants and some others once blended in He-
merocalis cerulea. 2

461, Hyroxis pilosa Raf. erecta L. carolin.
Mx.—N. Amer. many var. parviflora, graminif.
angustif. latif. decumbens, striata, multiflora (5
to 9 fl.) uniflora &c.

462, Hypoxis filifolia Elliot—Carol. t

64 AUT. BOT.

463, AMBLOSTIMA Raf. fl. tel. 66. charact.
emend. (aff. Skilla) cal. persist. colorato, sepalis
6 eq. uninervis, stam. 6 eq. ad basis, filam. filif.
subulatis acutis basi incrassatis, antheris obl.
ovar. basi subconcreto, stylo teres vel subconi-
co, stigma integrum obt. caps. 3loc. oligosp.
sem. subglobosis nitidis, Bulbosa, scaposa,
fot. striatis racemo bract.—This G. will pro-
bably include the American Skillas except those
with a triple stigma, see Oxytria fl. tel. 65.

Amblost. albiflora Raf. ut supra, Ornithog.
croceum Elliot. fol. gramineis longissimis an-
gustis striato nervosis, scapo longior tereto lu-
teo, racemo oblongo 20-30fl. bract. brevis ovatis
obt. sepalis ovatobl. obt. stam. subeq.—I have
reformed the character out of a specimen from
Elliot himself, the Phalangium croceum of Mx
doubtful refered to it. is a different sp. and the
plant of same name of Nuttal is of a different G.
my Oxytria 65. This has leaves sesquipedal
2 lines broad, scape bipedal yellow, fl. small
whitish Georgia.

464, Amblost. latifolia Raf. fol. elong. lato
linearib. obt.striatis scapo subeq. fuscato tereto,
racemo ovato 20-40fl, bract. lanceol. acutis ped.
subeq. sepalis lato lanceol. acutis ad stam. lon-
gior—Florida, Alab. fine plant, leaves pedal,
half inch wide, fl. larger of a dirty yellowish or
oo color. Still more remote from Michaux’s
plant.

465, Nemostyuis celestina Nut. Ixia do Bartr.
Alab. ad Arkanzas, lovely and rare plant.

466, TRIPTERELLA cerulea Mx. Burmannia
biflora L—Florida.

467, Tripter. capitata Mx. Burm. do L.—
Florida.

, 468, NxwrTIS setacea Raf. fi. tel, 893. Apte-
ria do Nut.—Alab. Florida.

CENT. V. 65

469, Crinum americanum L. O—Louisiana.

470, ZiGApDENvus glaberrimus Mx—Alabama.

471, Ennearina pleiuna Raf. Pleea tenuif.
Mx. O.—Carol. singular Genus by 9 stamens
whence my name, Pleea like Leea are bad,
Plee was no botanist, very rare.

472, NARTHECIUM americanum Ker.—Nova
Cesarea, G. very distinct by wooly stamens as
Anthericum.

418, Narth, ossifragum O—Eur. borealis.

474, Asama scabra Raf. new fl. p. 35. Tofi-
elda pubens El. &c—Carol, Alab. G. of Adan-
son.

419, Abama pubens Raf, ut supra. Tofielda
do Nut— Virginia. :

476, TorrEeLpa capitata Raf. scaposa, fol. lin- _
earib. acutis, brevis nervosis glabris, scapo tere-
to nudo vel unifoliato, ff. capitatis minutis sub-
sess. petalis obl. obt.— Labrador, annual, leaves
uncial, scape 3 to 4 inches, flowers white very
smaH about 6, hardly any bract, capsules gib-
bose with a minute reffexed style. t

477, ScHoLLERA graminif. Schr. W. Lep-
tanthus schoilera Mx. &c—Pensylv. Ohio. —

478, Apnorra filiformis Raf. n. fl. 36, Tri-
glochin triandrum Mx. &c Ohio to Florida.

479, Abb. palustris R. n. fl. 37. Trigl. do L.
. O—Lake Erie, j

480, Abb, pumila R. n. fl. 37. Trigl. barre-
lieri Loiseleur—Canada, Gallia.

481. Sisyrincnium flexuosum Raf. caule
dichot. flexuoso anceps, fol. brevis ensatis acu-
tis vix nervosis, spathis lanc. diphylis ineq. fl.
Subeq. 3-48. capsulis ovoideis truncatis torulo-
Sis—Arkanzas and Texas, semipedal, leaves 1
. Or 2 inches, specimens in fruit only. - À
482, yr. tenuifolium Raf. caulib. cespito-

66 AUT. BOT.

sis genicul. filif. 2ang. fol. tenuis angustissimis
elong, lin. filif. acutis, spathis 2valvis subeq.
lanceol. fl. brevior 2-5fl. petalis obt. cuspid. cap-
sulis globesis—Arkanzas and ‘Texas, annual,
semipedal, leaves 2-4 inches long very slender,
fl. blue, larger than in S. anceps.

483, Sisyr. floridanum Raf. Scaposum, fol.
lin. lanc. acutis vix nervosis, scapis fol. subeq.
lato bialatis, spathis ineq. bivalvis lanc. 2-4floris
equante. petalis retusis cuspidatis, caps. obova-
tis—Florida, found by Baldwin, 4 to 6 inches
high, annual leaves 2-4inches, one lme bread,
flowers large white.

484, Sisyr. niveum Raf. scaposum, fol. lin.
angustis striatis nervosis acutis, scapis fol. lon-
gior bialatis, alis striatis, spathis sepe coloratis

valvis, 2int. brevis subeq. 1 ext. longissima
lanc. plicata, 6-Sfloris. petalis retusis cuspid.
capsulis globosis—Alab. Kentucky &c, 6 to 8
inches high, leaves 3 to 5, half line wide, flowers
size of S. anceps, snowy white, spathas more or
less colored of red.

485, ConvaLLARIA parviflora Raf. fol. binis
sessilib. angustis obl. acutis, scapo filif. fol. bre-
vior racemis 3-5floris, bracteis scariosis brevis,
fl. vix secundis parvis—Apalachian and Wasi-
oto Mts. leaves and fl. half size of C. majalis, 3
to 6 inches high, * c.

486, Conval, montana Raf. (pseudlo-majalis
Bartr. in Rees cycl. Am. ed.) fol. binis sessilib.
ovatobl. acum. scapo angul. fol. subeq. racemo

. 10-12floris, bract. lanc. ad ped. eq. fl. secundis
—Unaka and Cherokis Mts. large plant, leaves
6 fo 8 inches long, 2 wide, fl. size of C. majalis,

rtram saysthe berries are blue and ovate.
C. majalis has leaves petiolate elliptic acute at

CENT. Y. 87

both ends, raceme of 7.8 fl. bracts half length of
pedicels. +

These 3 plants are the types of the true G.
Convallaria,this protean linnean G. was emen-
ded by me in 1815,also in medical fl. and in fl.
Telur. divided in 8 Genera, Vagnera, Styran-
dra, Flugea, Sigillaria, Globeris, Clintonia,
Siphyalis, to which I now add 2 others.

487, CÓDOMALE Raf. (bell axil.) diff. fl.
artic. ad pedunc. campanulata profunde 6fida,
lac. obl. 3 internis latiorib, stam. brevis ad basis
insertis, antheris ovatis subsess. fol. alt. secun-
dis, fl..axil. secundis—very distinct G. with
habit of Sigillaria and flowers nearly as in last,
but not so open, base acute.

CópouaLE purpurascens Raf. Conval. gran-
difl. Hort. caule angul. contortus, fol. secundis
sessil. obl. ellipt. obtusis, pedunc. unifl. nutans—
Sibiria, beautiful plant, pedal, leaves 3 inches,
flowers large nearly uncial purplish.

488, TROXILANTHES Raf. (wheel leav.
fl.) diff. fl. urceolatis 6dentatis deinde lagenifor-
mis, dentib. barbatis, stam. ad apice tubo, styla
brevis. fol. et fl. verticillatis—habit so peculiar
as to indicate a G. fl, also different from Sigil-
laria. :
Troxinantues angustif. Raf. caule simplex
sulcato, fol. rotatis 3-7 lin, lanceol. obt. fl. axil.
vert. pedic. sepe bifloris nutans— Belgia &c.
There appears to be 2other sp. in North Eu-
rope blended in Convallaria verticillata—2
Tr. lanceolata with broader lanc. acute leaves
—3 Tr. ramosa with branches c.

489, SIcILLARIA hirta Raf. Conv. do Bosc,
Lam. Sm. gc pubescens Wo
If the fossil Sigillaria is not changed to Sigit-

68 AUT. BOT.

tes this G. must then become Azillaria Raf.
see fl. T. 831.

490, Sigil. canaliculata Raf. Conv. do W.&c
— Mts. Allegh.

491, Sigil. biflora Raf. caule flexuoso com-
presso contorto, fol. distichis lanceol. obt. semi-
amplex. glabris, pedunc. bifloris nutans—
Pennsylv. Kentucky, pedal, leaves biuncial, fl.
white small.

492, Sigil. angustif, Raf, caule flexuoso an-
gul. sulcato, fol. sessilib. elongatis angustis lin.
lanceol, obt. glabris, distichis, pedunc. unifl.—
Alabama, pedal, leaves 3 inches long, only 3
` lines broad. t

493, Sizil. elliptica Raf. caule basi teres,
apice angul. flexuoso, fol. distichis sessil. ellipt.
vel ovatobl. obtuse acum, subtus nervis scabris,
pedunc. sepe unifl.—Allegh. Mts. pedal,leaves .
biuncial, fl. small white.

494, VAGNERA Ad. Smilacina Desf. bad
and posterior name.

VacNERA angustif. Raf. caule angul. recto,
fol. sessilib. lanceol. obt. racemo simplex 3-10flo-
ris—Novanglia ad Canada. Smaller than V.
stellata, semidedal, leaves longer and narrower,
2 or 3 inches long, found at Niagara.

495, Vagnera retusa Raf. caule flexuoso an-
gul. fol. sessilib. ellipt. obt. retusis glabriusculis,
racemo paucifl. fasciculis alt. 3-5floris, ped. bre-
vis—Allegh. Mts. found only once and in fruit,
semipedal, leaves 2 inches long, one broad, 3
nerves stronger, berries dark purple. +

: » RA petiolaris Raf, Conv, bifo-
lia L. O.—caule bifolio, fol. petiolatis, cordatis
acutis, basi dilat. renif. fl. racemosis fasciculatis
—-Europa et Sibiria.

497, Styrandra amplexicaulis Raf, Conv.

CENT. V. 69

bifolia amer. O. fol. radic. cordatis, caule bifolio,
fol. sess. amplex. ovatobl. acutis, basi subcord.
fl. racemosis sepe geminatis---Canada and Mts.
Allegh. smaller than last, blended with it, altho’
very distinct.

498, PELTANDRA undulata Raf. new fl. I p-
87—Allegh. Mts. &c. In my monograph I have
snown that this and the 2 next sp. were mingled
in Arum virginicum, and given a monograph
of 8 sp. my G. of 1819 is the Lecontea of Tor-
rey 1821 and Renselaeria of Beck, 1833.

499, Pelt. latifolia Raf. ut supra—Nova
Cesarea.

500, Pelt, heterophyla Raf. p. S8—Pensylv.
Nov. Cesarea &c.

This Century includes 20 N. G. whereof 7
iri first described, with 36 N. sp. now descri-

ed.

Therefore this first part or series of the Av-
TIKON includes in 5 Centuries, the illustrations
of 112 New Genera of mine, with the descrip-
tions of 38 hitherto undescribed. Also the des-
criptions and figures of 132 New species, with
the illustrations of twice as many described
elsewhere. It is likewise replete with new facts,
remarks, observations, notes, criticisms, local-
ties &c, forming a vast mass of novelties and
improvements. 1

Corrections. Y had a previous Stelmanis in

ft. tel. 166, therefore read Anistelma instead of
it at article 89.
- Even if Macuillamia 332 should be the real
type of Herpestis this name is identic with Her-
pestes in Zoology previous I beliéve; but Mon-
niera and Habershamia are distinct. I have
them all,

70

INDEX

OF NEW OR RESTORED GENERA.

Abama 474
Abbotia 478
Actartife 167
Adeloda 253
Adenola 281
Aglitheis 430
Aimora 172
Aldinia 367
Allosandra 372
Alifiola 209
Amblostima 463
Ambulia 325
Anistelma instead of
Stelmanis 89
Anthryon 411
Argyrocoma 108
Arkezostis 115
Arrostia 221
Atirsita 45
Atocion 239
Banalia 368
Bazinia 336
Bilamista 366
Bindera 173
Blutaparon 110
Boykinia 34
Buinalis 106
Cargila 63 ©
Cartrema 112
Clintonia 425
Codomale 487
Cornelia 32
Cymbalaria 152
Darluca 178
Decarimum 363

Dessenia 162
Diconangia 23
Didiplis 38
Diplandra 275
Dipleina 388
Diplostelma 75
Discoplis 111
Discovium 122
Eberlea 274
Ebraxis 241
Endopogon 87
Eplidium 37
Evactoma 201
Exemix 233
Farsetia 59
Geboscon 433
Genlisa 412
Gynampsis 91
\Gynodon 446
Habershamia 334
Heptallon 357
Idanthisa 259
Ilysanthes 337
Iondra 60
I[xoca 211
Junia 153
Lemotris 417
Leptemon 353
Levana 101
Lomaxeta 169
Loncomelos 403
Luronium 454
Macuillamia 332
Marzaria 96
Merleta 363

Myctanthes 157
Neactelis 171
Nestronia 14
Neurelmis 174
Oberna 203
Odacmis 28
Oligoron 196
Omonoia 90
Opicrina 177
Otanema 198
Othake 68
Otitis 212
Peltandra 198
Physocarpon 235
Plagidia 107
Pleconax 208
Pleienta 398
Pleisolirion 415
Pleopadium 369
Plesilia 182
Plethyrsis 88
Psychanthus 10
Reggeria 401
Riddelia 7

INDEX; 71

Ripsoctis 13
Rodatia 251
Ronconia 33
Semetum 121
Sigillaria 489
Shortia 12)
Stelmesus 448
Steris 234
Stylypus 30

IStylisma 179

Styrandra 496
Syncodium 402
Therofon 102
Trimista 85
Triodanis 116
Troxilanthes 48
Troxirum 98
Tunica 223
Vagnera 494
Vandera 366
Vestia 101
Xamilenis 207
Xet ligus 70

Zalitea 108

OLD GENERA ILLUSTRATED.
Synonyms in Italics.
In First Century.—Viburnum, Arbutus»
Dillenia, Phyllis, Correa, Clethra, Jtea, Cyrilla,
Florkea, Forskalia, Cressa, Ammania. Glinus,

Ruta, Sempervivum,

Thesium, Papaver, Mon-

tia, Veronica. Littorella, Lathyrus, Vicia, Sa-
molus, Ononis, Biscutella, Buffonia, Kuhnia,
Flaveria, Boebera, Aletna, Brickellia, Grinde-
lia, Sibbaldia, Duchesnia, Dictamnus, iua
thus, Didymocarpus, Maurandia, Lopezia,Varr
panula, Cobea, Glaux, Epimedium.

72 INDEX.

In Cent, n.—Calymenia, Adoxa, Decuma-
ria. Polygonum, Erigenia, Peltaria, Polypre-
mum, Arenaria, Honkenya, Dianthus, Silene,
Chlonanthes, Hemitomus, Linaria, Peloria,
Clavtonia, Hottonia, Mikania, Margyrocarpus,
Balduina, Marshallia, Panax, Ansonia, Lyonsia,
Anantherix.

In Cv. 111.—Cucubalus, Silene, Gypsophila,
Saponaria, Agrostema, Lychnis, Dianthera, Ely-
traria, Justica, Ruellia, Hygrophila, Sarazina,
Hydrola, Jussieva, Ludwigia, Isnardia, Amma
nia, Campanula.

In Cent. 1v.—Boerhavia, Rhexia, Parnassia,
Gratiola, Herpestis, Lindernia, Hemianthus,
Cryptina, Dichondra, Schkuria, Ximenesia, Pi-
queria, Cosmea, Psiadia, Rothia, Croton,Tra-

ia, Parietaria, Trautveteria, Cimicifuga, He-
co: Sabbatia, Houstonia.

In Centr. v.—Ornithogalum, Gagea, Skilla,
Bulbine, Anthericum, Iris, Allium, Alisma,
Butomus, Methonica, Sanseveria, Funkia, Hy-
poxis, Nemostylis, ripterella, Nemitis, Crinum,
Zigadenus, Pleea, Narthecium, Tofielda, Tri-
glochin, Sisyrinchium, Convallaria, Arum.

END OF EIRST PART.

FOR SALE BY THE AUTHOR.

100 Herbariums of North America for the
use of Schools, Students, Colleges &c, contain-
ing each from 100 to 300 species with generic
labels, at $4 to 10 each, in bound books.

Loose botanical specimens without labels .at
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of very large plants, in very large white paper,
containing 400 rare american and garden plants.
for $ 100.

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Fossils, Shells &c, chiefly American, at 25 cents
to one dollar each.

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Fossil Shells, Adelostomes, Radiarites, Spun-
gites, Fucites &c at $5 to 50 each, according
to rarity, many quite unic, in no other cabinet
nor collection.

Many Historical,and Geological Illustrations.
consisting of Maps, Plans, Views, Sections, Vo-
cabularies, Tables &c, in several books—$ 500

2000 unpublished illustrations or figures of
new Animals, Plants and Fossils, Fishes, Rep-
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tury of them to order.

40 Botanical, Zoological, Historical and other
Works, Essays and Pamphlets of C. S. R. see
Catalogues.

AUTIKON BOTANIKON

BOTANICAL ILLUSTRATIONS,

by self fizures of 2500 trees and plants
chiefly American.

SECOND PART,—CENTURIES VI to X.
BY C. S. RAFINESQUE, Prof.
Philadelphia—1815 to 1840.

CENTURIA VI.

ARB, ET FRUT.—TREES AND SHRUBS.

501, LOMAKE Raf. (bordered top) calix
gracilis tubul. 4gonus 4dentat. dentib. ineq. su-
bul. corolla infundib. tubo filif. limbo ineq. 4lobo,
stam. 2? fruct. clavatoin cal. inclus. et eq. apice
4lobo, partibilis in sem. 2 lin. semiteres, intus
planis 3costatis, apiee arillatis, arillo magno
emarg. convexo-plano, intus decurrens. Fru-
tex, fol. opp: spicis termin, —Fine G. near
Tarpheta see fl. tel. 391, but habit more of Ver-
bena in the spikes.

Lomaxe brachiata Raf. ramis brachiatis
Asulcatis obtuse 4gonis, fol, petiolatis ovato su-
brot. acutis grandiserratis, spicis pedunc. gra-
cilis term. fl. adpressis bract. subul, cal. brevior
—Shrub of Cuba, leaves remote small nearly
smooth, spikes 2 or 3 inches slender, flowers in-
carnate? seeds very peculiar with à thick large
terminal arilla obtuse and notched.

502, ScrERozvus tenax Raf. sylv. tel. 163 sub
nom Sclerocladus. This rare tree has been
put into 3 G. by turns Sideroxylum, Bumelia

74 AUT. BOT.

and Chrysophylum,—Sclerozus means hard
branches, they are brown rugose, leaves petio-
late cuneate acute or obtuse, reticulate above,
glaucous silky hairy beneath: flowers fascicu-
late on long peduncles, calix camp. rufous, 5
lobes obt. unequal, corolla rather longer. My |
specimens are inerme, from Florida.

503, Bumeria undulata Raf. new flora 545
—Cuba and South Florida.

504, Bum. arachnoidea R. n. fl. 546—Ar-
kanzas. +

505, Bum. rufa Raf. ramis fusco rufis villo-
sis, fol. subsessil. ellipt. obt. undul. margine re-
vol. supra glaücescens subtus rufis villosis reti-
culatis; flor. glomeratis densis rufis—Florida,
disc. by Ware, I made it a var. of B. lanugi-
nosa in new flora, but it appears peculiar. t

506, Bum ? serrulata R. n. fl. 548—Alaba-
ma, a doubtful shrub, since flowers lacking:
there are many such in. Florida and Alabama,
even when flowers known, as the 3 next till 509.

907, Bum? denticulata R. n. fl. 547, cer-
tainly no Bumelia, I was deceived by Collins
label; he and I have destroyed all the flowers
except 2 to analyze this singular tree, which 1
compared with Nyssa denticulata and Schi-
zandra, both akin in leaves, but not in flowers.
lt is nearer to my G. Lomilis, but I have fixt it
protem as follows.

STREBLINA Raf. (ambiguity) dioical, fl.
masc ... fem. calix 5part. lac. ineq. subrot. ob-
tusis undul. petalis 5 ellipt. obt. undul. subeq.
calix brevior, pistilum minimum in apex pedun-
culo immerso,stigma obt. sessil. fruct . . . drupa
isp ?— Thus it differs from Nyssa by petals, un-
equal calix &c, from Schizandra by many pe-
culiarities, and yet it may be of same family or

CENT. VI. 75

another link with Fothergilla, Hamamelis &c
—SrREBLINA denticulata Raf. fol. petiol. ovatis
obovatisque glabris,venis reticulatis, basi acutis,
apice sepe acum. margine parce dentatis, pe-
dunc. filif. unifl. extraxil. petiolis equante—
Florida, leaves very thin biuncial, flowers 3
times as large as in Nyssa, incarnate.

508, Lomiuts ciliata Raf. alsogr, 1, 2. Com-
pare with last and with next, certainly neither
like Nyssa nor Schizandra.

509, Forrestiera? glauca Raf. ramulis
fuscatis rugosis, fol. subsessilib. obovat. acut. in-
tegris ciliolatis glabris, subtus glaucis. drupis
sessilib. ovatis acutis levis—Alabama. I thought
I'had another sp. of Lomilis, but it agrees in
nothing but the ciliolate leaves, and the fruit is
as in Forrestiera, but I have not the flowers:
akin also to For. disticha, and it may form
another G. with it when flowers known. Leaves
very thin 1 or 2 inches long, fruit small. +

510, TATINA Raf. (bot) monoical, fl. masc.
cal. camp. 4-5gonus, 4-5fidus, acutus, corolla
brevis equante camp. 4-5fida, stam. 4-5 ad cor.
opposita ? fl. fem. cal. 4part. deciduus, ovar,
globoso stig. sess. capit. umbilic. sepe bilob,
drupa globosa, nucleus rugosus bisulcato, 2loc.
2sperm. Frutex inermis. fol. alt. fl. axil. sepe
fascic—another G. akin to Bumelia, but if the
stamens alternate with corolla, it rather belongs
to Ilexides, and is akin to Ageria.

Tatina parviflora Raf. ramulis teretis cine-
reis parce granulatis, fol. petiol. oblongis vel
cuneatis, apice acutis vel obt. integris vel ero-
sis, subtus nervis pubens, juniorib. villosis, fl.
fascic. axil. petiolis brevior, drupis subsolit. pe-
dunc. pisiformis—discovered by Dr. Hart near
Natchez in 1820, since obtained also from Ar-

76 AUT. BOT.

kanzas, mistaken then for the Bumelia lanugi-
nosa, altho’ so unlike B. rufa. Leaves biun-
cial, the young quite villose fuscate beneath,
flowers minute sbut upin ovate acute form,
brown on unequal peduncles, fruit fuscate.

511, Decareces lycioides Raf. sylv. tel. 167
Bumelia do Authors—Florida to Louisiana, the
leaves are seldom lanceolate, but rather oblong,
uncial reticulate on both sides, apparently ever-
green: the fruit is very peculiar, green, size of
a Cherry, compressed smooth on both sides, but
edge broad with 3 circular ridges united hy
transvere wrinkles; the calix is persistent pat-
ent,with 5 unequal parts ovate obtuse, style short
acute. Itis ashrub 4 to 8 feet high, branches
rugose or verrucose, spines conical valid, flow-
ers vernal, |

912. PorvLus bicolor R. als. 179. Allegh.
Mts.

513, Pop. cinerea R. als. 180, Allegh. Mts.

514, Pop. ciliolata R. als. 183. Ohio.

515, Pop. reticulata R. als. 184, Apal. Mts.

516, Amerina balduiniana Raf. als. 54.
Florida,

517. Amer. missurica R. als. 55. Missouri.

518, Orsopix fulva R. als. 56. Origon.

519, Ois. oblongifolia R. als. 57 Maine.

520, Verrix (Stenalix) linearifolia R. als.
58. Missouri.

521, Sarıx repanda R. als. 59. Florida. t

929, Ustonis humilis R. als. 60. Allegh.
Mts. These since 516 are new Willows, des-
cribed in my Grove of 330 trees.

523, Asimina parviflora Dunal. Florida.
This G. after being shuffled into Annona, Por-
celia, Orchidocarpum, altho’ settled by Adan-
son 75 years ago! has been sunk by Torrey

aJ}

=~

CENT. IV.

into Uvaria to increase useless synonyms, +
524, Asimina pygmea Dunal. Florida. +
525, Asimina angustijolia Raf. ramulis ru-

gosis angulatis fuscatis, fol. sessilib. longissimis

angustis lineari-lanceol. acutis, margine revolu-
tis, utrinque nervoso reticulatis—South F lorida,
found in Collins herb. labelled Glyptomenes and

Porcelia pygmea, very unlike this last with cun-

eate obtuse broad leaves. This has them 4 in-

ches long, only 1 fourth of inch wide. t

26, Asimina triloba Dunal. Annona do L.

Shrub, Pens. Virg.

527, Asim. arborea Raf. Annona glabra L.
large tree 15 to 30 feet high, Ohio to Louisiana.
I have shown in my Atlantic Journal page 200,
the mistake committed by all Botanists except
Linneus, in blending this large tree of the west,
with the last shrub of the East: they differ in
leaves, flowers and fruits. Torrey has copied
the blunder of course and unnoticed my correc-
tion of 1833.

528, Macxorra macrophyla Mx. Raf. med.
fi. tab, 62. This rare tree is found in few lo-
calities, some of them discovered by myself in
1823 in East Kentucky, are omitted by Torrey,
altho’ published in 1830. 3

529, Magn. fraseri Walt. auriculata of
others. Allegh. Mts. : :

530, Magn. cordata Mx. East Florida, Kin!

531, Magn. glauca L. New Jersey, leaves
elliptic obt. :

532, Magn. glauca var. longifolia Pursh.
M. fragrans Raf. fl. lud. 301. Arborea, fol. obl.
lanc. angustis, vix obtusis,basi acutis, &&c—Lou-
isiana &c, perhaps a sp. leaves evergreen 4 to
6 inches long, one wide, flowers very fragrant
as in last, Omitted by Torrey.

738 AUT, BOT.

533, Magn. grandiflora L. Florida, Louis.
Jeaves elliptic, base acute, hardly reticulate, un-
dulate, 4 to 6 inches long.

934, Magn. lacunosa Raf. fol. amplis planis
oblongis basi acutis, apice obt. utrinque latere
glabris lucidis nervosis lacunoso reticulatis.—
Florida, the real holy tree of the Seminoles,
leaves 8 to 10 inches long, 3 or 4 in the middle.
Is it a var. of last?

535, Magn. ferruginea Collins (vel rotun-
dif.) fol. subrotundis, basi et apice obtusis, su-
pra lucidis vix reticul. subtus arcte tomentosis
ferrugineis, mgrgine cartilagineis subundul—
Alabama ? certainly totally unlike the last, and
also from M. grandifl. leaves smaller on longer
petiols, 2 or 3 inches long and broad, densely
wooly beneath: found by Kin. +

536, Craprastis tinctoria Raf. (or albiflora)
1825,new fi. 700,—Virgilia lutea Mx, and all au-
thors, quite a peculiar G.—Kentucky to Alaba-
ma, flowers white not yellow as stated by Nut-
tal, who never saw them, vernal fragrant.,

537, Zanruyrsis paniculata Raf. n. fl. 702.
Cuba, Florida, mistaken for the Virgilia aurea
of Abyssinia by some.

538, KONXIKAS Raf. cal. urceol. gibbo-
sus subbilab. 5dent. ineq. cor. papil. vexillum
deflexum, dilat. alae. subeq. obov. carina bipar-
tibilis, stam. 10 monadelphis ineq. ovar. compr.
stylo horizontalis lato plano glabro, stigma obt.
Leg .... Scandens fol. pinnatis alt. sti
tis, fl. racem. 2bract, —Apparently a N. G.
near La and Clitoria, sent to Collins by
a German Botanist for our Cercis canadensis!
the name was the Greek one of Cercis. —

Konxikas acuminatum Raf. scandens, folio-

CENT. Iv. 19

lis 7-9 sessilib. alt ovatis acum. glabris integris,
stipulis dimidiatis, racemis axil. paucifl. brac-
teis linearib.—Leaves thin uncial flowers blu-
ish middle size, stamens white. Sibiria ?

539, RoniN1A viscosa Vent- -Apal. Mts.

540, Rob. hispida L. Apal. Mts.

941, Caracana arborescens Lam. Robinia
caragana L. O.—Sibiria.

942, Carag. spinosa Lam. Robinia do O.—
China, Sibiria.

543, CoLurea orientalis L.—Italia, Grecia.

944, Col. pococki O—Syria.

545, Col. frutescens L.—South Africa.

546, Antny.is barbajovis L.—Hisp.

547, Anth. cytisoides L. O—Hisp.

948, Emerus major Mill. Mench. Coronilla.
emorus L, &c.—Gallia H. Sicilia.

949, ConoNiLLA glauca L.—Gallia mer.

950, Coron. rosea Raf. herbacea? caule
angul. fol. multijugis, foliolis petiol. obl. linearib.
mucronatis, pedunc. fol. eq. umbellis multifloris
— Persia, very pretty sp. leaves with 15 to 21
small folioles, flowers large rosate. Pes

991, Amorpha macrophyla Raf. petiolis sul-
catis, foliolis 18-20 oppos, stipulatis subsess. gla-
bris latoblongis, utrinque acutis cuspidatis con-
color—Florida, leaves very large 10 inches
long, folioles 2 inches not dotted, near to A.
paniculata 'T. but smooth and folioles with sti-
pules, hardly any petiol not punctate nor ob-
tuse. t ;

552, Amorpha discolor Raf. petiolis semi-
teres, foliolis 22-25 suboppos. petiol. stipul. gla-
bris perforatis, obl. ligulatis angustis, utrinque
obt. cuspid. subtus glaucis—Alabama, another
Sp, with large leaves 6 to 8 inches long, folioles

80 AUT. BOT.

nearly 2 inches, but narrow, perforated by
Pande as Hypericum.

553, Am. glauca Raf. petiolis semiteres,
folioles 17-21 oppos. petiol. stipulatis puberulis
glaucis opacis latoblongis utrinque acutis cus-
pidatis, ultima obovata; racemis obl. cal. gla-
bris camp. dentib. brevis acutis subeq. stam.
exertis—Missouri, leaves 3 or 4 inches long, fo-
lioles half inch: spikes dense short, stamens lon-
ger than corolla.

554, Am. retusa Raf. ramis sulcatis, petiolis
trigonis, foliolis 11-15 oppos. subpetiol. exstipul.
opacis, ovatobl. obt, retusis emarg. muticis con-
color subtus tomentosis; ultima ovata; spicis
obl. cal. acutidens—Apalachian Mts. large
shrub, leaves 4 to 6 inches, folioles often uncial,
flowers sessile.

555, Am. flexuosa Raf. glabra, ramulis
flexuosis angul. petiolis trigonis, foliolis 9-15
subopp. petiol. exstipul. perforatis ellipticis obt»
cuspid. subtus pallidis, ultima obovata : fl. race-
mosis, cal. acutis, legum. clavatis curvis glandu-
losis Ispermis—Unaka Mts. of Carolina, very
distinct. folioles half inch long, peduncles often
biflore as long as calix, pod 4 times longer,
glands bright warty, seeds oblong.

556, Am. verrucosa Raf. fruticosa? L. O.
(all are such) ramulis rectis subteres furfura-
ceis, petiolis subteres, foliolis sepe 15 opp. et
alt. petiolis pubens, stipul. ovato ellipt. obt. vel
acutis, infimis et ultimis ovatis, opacis subtus
punctatis pallidis: fl. racemosis, cal. acutis,
stam. exertis, legum. curvis verrucosis lsp.—
Alabama, leaves 6 inches long, folioles nearly
uncial, pod like the last, but warts much larger
—A. fruticosa of L. included all our sp. and is
yet a doubtful shrub, I have seen 5 sp. under
that name.

CENT. VI. 8I

557, Am. nana Nut. Dec. T. microphyla
Pursh, punctata Raf, n. fl. 507. humilis glabra
ramis teretis, petiolis sub3quetris, foliolis 15-21
sessilib. opp. et alt. stipulatis, ellipt. basi acutis,
apice obt. cuspid. perforatis punctatis, racemis
subspic. curvis,cal. dentib. elongatis—Missouri,
I describe again this pretty sp. from Bradbury
specimens, as Torrey descr. is not good.

998, Am. pubescens Wild. P. E. pumila
Mx. herbacea Walt. Tor. (not herbaceous)—
Florida, stem frutic. angular above, folioles 30-
50 subsess. subobliqual, elliptic obtuse callose,
perforate stipulate, flowers sessile, spikes slen-
der pubescent.

999, Am. canescens Nut. O. the description
of Torrey blends 2 plants, which I have both in
seed, with many things in common, but yet dis-
tinct; this has larger folioles elliptic obtuse mu-
cronate almost smooth above, grey beneath but
not tomentose petiols 3ang.—lIllinois and Mis-
souri.

560, Am. tomentosa Raf. tota tomentosa,
petiolis semiteres, foliolis 40-50 subsess. lato
lanceol. acutis cuspidatis, subtus canis exstipul.
opacis; imbric. cal, acutis, leg. ovatis cal. subeq.
—on Wabash and West Kentucky, folioles as
small as in A. nana, realy lanceolate with a
long cuspis.

561, Am. colorata Raf. (caroliniana? Croom
Tor.) glabra ramis angul, petiolis supra planis,
foliolis 15-21 oppos. petiolis pubens stipulatis
ellipt. basi acutis, apice obt. cuspid. perfor.
subt. pallidis; fl. racem. cal. glabris bicolor,
dentib. acutis pubens ut stylo—Apalachian Mts.
leaves short, folioles half uncial. calix white,co-
lored at both ends like petal.—I have thus as-
cettained adozen sp. of this fine G. which is

2

82 AUT. BOT,

the type of my natural family AwoRPnipes of
1815, including the next G. which I venture to
separate. "The other 3 sp. in Torrey (who has
only 8, paniculata with californica and levigata
of Nut. not seen by T.) are doubtful.

562. MONOSEMEION Raf. (alone flag)
cal. campanul. 5fidus, lac. subeq. ellipt. obt. vex-
illum subrot. sessile plano integrum, brevis deci-
duum. Stam. 5 liberis filif. anth. obl. pistilum
pedunc. obl, albo sericeo, stigma subsess. obliq.
capitat. purpur. legum. obl. vill . . . . fol. fascic.
pinnatis, fl. spicatis—V ery singular G, by the
peculiar single petal, stigma &c. I found it la-
belled Amorpha fruticosa by Collins! I sus-
pected it was the Asacara or Gleditsia mohos-
perma, but this has no petal and a smooth flat
pod.

Monosemer0n obliquatum Raf. petiolis plano
convexis, foliolis 11-21 alt. nli. obliq. ova- —
tabl. obtusis muticis opacis concolor, glauces-
cens, petiolis nervisque pubens: spica brevis
multifl.—leaves 4 to 6 inches long, folioles sub-
uncial, reticulate as in Amorpha, spike uncial,
flowers yellowish very conspicuous, petal hardly
x than calix and stamens, North Amer-
ica? t

563. Cornus obovatus Raf. ramis striatis,
petiolis longis gracilis, fol. obov, basi acutis,
apice rotundatis, paniculis sepe plumosis —Ar-
kanzas, Louis. The G. Cotinus of Tourn. Ad.
must be restored,as well asall the Genera blen-
ded in Rhus, aud KA. cotinus O. includes 3 or
4 species!

564, Cotinus retusus Raf. ramis rugosis et
verrucosis, petiolis brevis angustis, fol. subrot.
obovatis apice retusis, paniculis interdum plu-
mosis—Asia, leaves and flowers small.

CENT. VI. 83

565, Cotinas ellipticus Raf. ramis striatis,
petiolis brevis marginatis, fol. ellipt. utrinque ob-
tusis, panieulis non plumosis.—Mts. of Tyrol,
Carniolia, Sibiria and Origon? leaves larger
than in others often triuncial, panicle of many
large flowers, seldom plumose. :

566, Sumacus copallina Raf. Rhus do O.
well known sp. to which Torrey has mixt 2
new ones, S. montana and floridana. This
has twigs verrucose, few entire leaflets acumi-
nate &c &c—New Jersey Kc.

567, Sumacus montana Raf. differs by fo-
lioles unequaly serrate &c—Allegh. Mts.—The
- bad name of Rhus must be discarded, and we
shall have instead Cotinus, Sumacus, Philoste-
mon, Lobadium, Thezera, Metopium, Cominia,
Festania, Malosma and Lilithia Raf. (10 sta-
mens) all good genera, see my revision.

PHILOSTEMON Raf. ff. lud. p. 107, dif-
fers from Sumacus by flowers dioical, calix ur-
ceolate 5dent. petals reflexed, stigma one, fruit
umbilieate (in all?) leaves ternate, 2 folioles
sessile obliqual middle petiolate, fl. racemose
not paniculate.

568, Philostemon toxicodendron R. Rhus
do. L. O. frutescens pubens, ramulis teretis
punctatis, foliolis ovatis obovatisque, subangula-
tis, acutis, petiolis longissimis striatis, drupis
globosis glabris fuscatis—N. Amer. Torrey has
blended 3 or 4 species with it as usual.

569, Philast. radicans R. Rhus do L. O.
sepe scandens radicans glabrum, ramnlis stria-
tis, petiolis longis semiteres, foliolis ovatis acu-
minatis integris, drupis glabris fuscatis—now
properly distinguished from last. :

570, Philost. lutescens Raf. an Ph. radicans
fl. lud. 354? scandens, ramis angulatis verruco-

84 AUT. BOT.

sis, petiolis teretib. pubescens, foliolis ovatis
acutis 2-5fidis, utrinque reticul. supra scabris,
subtus villosis lutescens, drupis globosis villosis
luteis—Florida to Louisiana, my specimen in
fruit deeply umbilicate quite yellow very hairy ;
leaves firm and thick, a very large vine: forthe
Louisiana plant, see flora Lud. for a long ac-
count, but fruit not described there; very dif-
ferent from all.

571, FESTANIA Raf. (bot.) diff. Sumacus,
cal. urceol. 5fidus,petalis minimis obl. obt. stam.
5 subsessil. fl. fem... fol. ternatis, foliolis
omnis sessilib. fl. panic—at least a subg. leaves
disposed as in Lobadium, flowers as in Suma-
cus.

Fesranta mirea Rat. (Rhus do. Coll. herb.)
ramulis fuscatis angul. fol. brevi petiol. foliolis
sess. ineq. oblongis acutis integris, supra reti-
culatis, subtus canis furfuraceis, nervis fulvis—
Africa, leaves small, flowers very minute.

572, Lopapium Raf. N. G. 1819. Torrey
has omitted Myrica trifoliata L. in the synon-
ymes and has only one sp. (not aromatic) but
there are 3 sp. or var. besides his new, my Lob.
trilobatum.

Lobadium rupestre Raf. ramis subangul.
punctatis, foliolis ovatis acutis grosse serratis,
supra glabris subtus pubescens— Virginia, Ken-
tucky, Carol. ad rupes.

573, Lobad. fetidum Raf. ramis teretib. fo-
liolis ovatis obovatisque acutis grosse serratis

pra scabris, subtus tomentosis fulvescens—
"am Mts. wood fetid, leaves scentless as in
574, Lobad. rotundifolium Raf, ramistere-
tib. foliolis subrot, sepe obtusis subintegris vel

CENT. VI. 85

crenato lobatis, utrinque glabris—Florida, Ala-
bama, nearer to Lob. trilobatum of Origon.

575, Campnora vera Raf. Sylv. tel. 858. ra-
mulis fuscatis rugosis, fol. ovatis trinervatis, basi
acutis, apice acum— Borneo, very rare, leaves
not lucid nor glaucous, 1 or 2 inches long; dou-
ble of petiol.

976, CamPHonaA japonica Raf. sylv. 859, ra~
mulis apice angulatis, fol. lato lanceol, utrinque
acum. trinervatis, supra pallidis lucidis, subtus
glaucis—Japan, blended with last in Laurus
camphora, branches fuscate or lutescent, leaves
3 to 5 inches long, triple of petiol canaliculate
above, end commonly falcate.

577, EvELYNA genicuiata Raf, sylv. ap. 50.
Laurus do. G— Carol. ad Florida.

578, Evelyna diospyros Raf. Laurus do O.
—Florida.

579, Tamara acuminata Raf. sylv. tel. 869,
— Louisiana.

580, Tamala palustris R. sylv. 868. fol.
lanc. vel obl. vel cuneatis acutis, interdum re-
pandis, ramulis petiolis nervisque villosis— Car.
Florida, a shrub, leaves 4 to 6 inches long, pe-
duncles 2-4flore. + ;

581, Tamala ? serrulata Raf. ramulis fus-
eatis rugosis glabris. fol, cuneatis acutis subses-
silib. glabris, medio ad apice remote serrulatis
—Florida, mixt with last, leaves 4 to 5 ihches.;

582, Tamala carolinensis R. sylv. 867, Lau-
rus do Q. fol. ellipt. utrinque acutis, subtus gla-
briusculis—large tree.

583, Our benzoin Raf. sylv. 836. Lau-
rus do O—N. America. t

584. Sassarnas triloba Raf. Laurus sassa-
fras O—N. Amer. : eue

585, Var. mollis Raf. fol. sepe integris villo-

86 AUT. ROT.

sis mollis, fforib. laxis—Pennsylvania, smaller
tree, fl. ochroleucous narrow.

586, Sassafras albida Raf. Laurus do Nut.
Virg. Carol.

587, Iurıcıum parviflorum O—Florida, twigs
terete rugose, leaves not reticulate.

588, Mic. reticulatum Raf. ramulis angula-
tis, fol, subpetiol. oblongis subcuneatis angustis
acutis utringue latere reticulatis—Florida,
found by Kin, leaves evergreen pale beneath
biuncial, one third inch broad, certainly not the
I. floridanum with acuminate leaves. +

589, Ruopopenpron catabiense Mx.—Una-
ka Mts. of Apalachians, very rare and local:
twigs and petiols rugose, leaves fulvous be-
neath. + i

590, Rhod. punctatum Vent.—Unaka Mts,
twigs rugose.

591, Rhod. maximnm O. var. albiflorum
R.--Allegh. Mts.

582, Var. fulva R. fol. subtus fulvo-rufis—
Allegh.

593, Rhod. ponticum L.—Natolia,

594, Rhod. ferrugineum L.—Alps, Sibiria.

595, Rhod. hirsutum L.—Alps.

596, Rhod. chamecistus L—Austrian Alps.

597, Karma ferruginea Raf. ramulis tere-
tis, fol, sepe ternis petiol. obl. lanceol, acutis
subtus ferrugineis glabris ; fl. verticill. pedunc.
pubens, calicib, glabris—Alleghany Mts, one of
the sp. blended in K. angustifolia by many,
which differs by larger leaves elliptic obtuse
glaucous beneath. This is a small shrub bipe-
dal, leaves uncial, flowers rose color.

598, Kalmia lanceolata Raf. ramulis teretis,
fol. sepe ternis subsessilib. lanceol. acutis mar-

CENT. VI. 87

gine revolutis, subtus fulvis glabris, corymbis
densifloris sepe terminalib. pedunc. calicibus-
que glabris—South New Jersey discovered
1802, still more unlike the K. angustif. (ellip-
tiea Raf.) small shrub sesquipedal leaves hard-
ly uncial, flowers red. Is it not the K. rosma-
rinifolia of some ? E

599, Kalmia glauca Ait. O.—Labrador,
Canada; Saranac Mts. New England.

600, Kalmia hirsuta Mx. O—Carolina.

This 6th Century contains 23 New Genera,
whereof 6 now first described, 40 new species
of trees and shrubs, whereof 28 now first des-
cribed and figured.

CENTURIA VII.

601, SALIUNCA Raf. calix. adherens
oblongo striato integer. edentulo, corolla bre-
vis campan. patens 4loba subeq. stam. 2? brevis
stylo elongato, stigma bilob. akena obl. 2sper-
ma ? fol. oppos. integris, fl. cymosis bractea-
tis—another N. G. of family VALERIANIDES,
near to Fedia and Mouffetta of Necker, the
name is of Plinius.

SALIUNCA plantaginea Raf. fol, radic. petiol.
oblongis obt. trinervis basi acutis, caule subnu-
do, fol. linearib. obt. remotis, cymis dichotomis
glomeratis, bracteis oppos. imeq. scariosis obl.
obt.—Carpathian or Caucasian Mts. small
plant, annual? 6 to 8 inches high, radical leaves
large erect, on stem very small, flowers small
red. It must not be blended with Val. saliun-
ca Allioni or fragrans with a ringent infund.
rolla, and pappose seed. t

602. Frepia hemiodes Raf. new fl. 907 che-
nopodea ? Nut.—Arkanzas; this G. of Adan-

85 AUT. BOT.

son and Gaertner, not of Decandole, has naked
seeds like the last, but corolla infundibuliform.

603, Fedia ligulata R. n. fi. 908—Louisiana,

604, Fedia ciliolata R. n. fl 909—Kentuky,

605, Var. ternifolia ditto—Kentucky.

606, Fedia radiata O.—North America.

607, ObowTocaRPA Necker, Valerianella
Dec. differs from Fedia by toothed fruit wrong-
ly blended with last by many Od. olitoria Raf.
Fedia do auct. vel Valeriana locusta L.—Eu-
ropa.

608, Od. coronata R. Fedia et Val. do O—
Lusitania. +

609, Od. dentata R. Fedia, Val. do O—An-

lia. +
* 610, FUISA. Raf. (Phu eq.) diff. Fedia, co-
rolla equalis 4fida, stam. 4 equalis, semina pa-
leatis.

Fursa rupestris Raf. Val. do Pallas, sibirica
Gm. W. Fedia do &e—Sibiria. V. ruthenica
and villosa,also belong to this G. this last has
stigma cyathiform.

611, Mrrropsora Necker (Fedia Dec.) diff.
Fedia, corolla bilabiata, stam. 2, sem. bidenta-
ta &c— M. cornucopia R. Valer. do L. Sicilia,
Armenia.

612, Kenrranruus Necker, Dec. distin-
guished by spur to corolla and one stamen— K.
ruber Dec. Val. rubra L—Asia, Africa, Europa.

613, RITTERA Raf. (bot) diff. Valeriana,
stamen unicum, fl. panic. trichot.—R. calci-
— Raf. Val. do O. Europa. If Ritter has
a Genus substitute Monastes Raf.

614, VaLeriana pauciflora Mx---Ohio ad
Louisiana,

615, Val. officinalis L.---Europa sylvis.

CENT. VII 89

616, Val. dioica L.---Eur. paludosis, Subg,

raxula,

617, Val. montana L.—Alpis.

618, Val. elongata Jaq.— Carinthia. +

619, Val. celtica L—-Alpib. summis. +

620, Val. gracilis Raf. caule fistuloso teres
ramoso gracilis, fol. pinnatis, foliolis linearib.
obtusis, cymis trifidis, bracteis longis subul.
membranosis, florib. fastigiatis—Sibiria, found
as V. alpina (no such name) in Collins herb.
branches slender naked flowers red.

There are other G. included in this fine fam-
ily once a Genus! Mouffetia of Necker is bas-
ed on Val. supina. my G. Oncosina on Val.
vesicaria with fruit globose inflate 6aristate, my
G. Oncolon on Val. echinata with cor. regular
infund. 3 stigmas, fruit linear unequaly 3den-
tate, Other G. exist in the Peruvian sp. be-
sides Phylactis of Persoon, and my Amplo-
phus based on V. scandens with corol tubular
dentate.

621, Scagiosa Necker non L. Raf. fl. tel.
1084. This large Linnean G. has been rec-
tified by myself in flora tel. and divided in 16
Genera, perfectly distinct, Scabiosa, Astroce-
phalus, Pterocephalus, Succisa, Cephalaria,
Euptilia, Plesiopsora, Tereiphas, Xetola, Lo-
melosia, Leucopsora, Sixalix, Gonokeros, Pen-
tena, Tremastelma and Thlasidia—Type Se
columbaria L. Europa.

622, Scab. graminifolia L.— Alpis.

623, Scab. cretica d dent yn ^d

624, Scab. atr urea L—Asia.

625, Succisa ipnd Raf. fl. tel. 1037,
Scab. succisa O—Europa.

626, Succisa intezrifolia Raf. Scab. do O—
Helvetia, Bavaria &c.

3

90 AUT. BOT.

621, Succisa arvensis R. Scab. do O—Ew
ropa,

628, Succisa bidentata Raf. scabra, caule
subnudo apice angulato paucifloro, fol. subradi-
calib, glaucis latoblongis acutis integris vel basi
bidentatis, caulinis 2 lanceol. pedunculis brevis,
fl. globosis, perianthis 8-10part. ovatobl. acutis
— Hispania, perennial, pedal, leaves uncial,flow-
ers small. 4

629, Succisa lancifolia Raf. Scab. australis
Wulfen. fol. lanceolatis acutis integris scabris,
sessilib. flor. ovatis depressis, perianthis lanceol.
subdent.—Styria, Istria, leaves 4 inches long,
flowers pale incarnate.

630, Asrrocernatus pumilus Raf. pumilus
uniflorus glaber. fol. petiol. oblongis crenatis
basi attenuatis, superis pinnatifidis. pinnulis in-
fimis angustis integris, floribus planis radiatis,
perianthis 12part. linearib. ineq.—Sicilia ad
Montes Mt. Etna. Small annual plant 4 to 6
inches high, leaves proximate in middle of stem,
biuncial, peduncle naked, flowers white, corols
quite radiate unequal, seeds aristate,

631, Penrena ochroleuca Raf. fi. tel. 1097
Scab. do O—Germania. | !

632, Pentena banatica Raf. Scab. do Waldst.
W. P.— Hungaria. +

EUPHORBIA of Linneus, a group of 200
species revised and divided (in my flora tellur.
and new flora’) into 25 geod Genera, Euphorbia,
Athymalus, Forfasadis, Dactylanthes, TTiruca-
lia, Lacanthis, Adenorima, Pleuradena, Des-
monema, Lepadena, Kanopikon, Aklema, Tu-
malis, Vallaris, Xamesike, Aplarina, Zalitea,
Tithymalis, Keraselma, Murtekias, Nisomenes,
Lophobios, Agaloma, Pedilanthus, Cyatho-
phora, besides some subgenera. and I shall add

CENT. VH. 91

2 others here Kobiosis and Dematra. As far
as 698 the species will be all Euphorbias of au-
thors, 65 sp. in 12 G.

633, ''zYHY MALIS cinerea Raf. pilosa cinerea
fol. sparsis sessil, ellipt. retusis integris; um-
bellis 5fidis, invol. 5 fol. similis, involuc. 2 simi-
lis, caps. papillosis—Styria, Bavaria: pedal
simple,of subg, Xarakias, like the next 3,sent me
both as Euph. epithymoides and ciparissias,
but quite unlike either.

634, Tithym. epithymoides Jaq. &c---Aus-
tria, Bavaria, differs by color green, leaves lan-
ceol. or oblong, obtuse and acute, involucres
ovate not entire &c.

635. Tithym. dulcis Raf. Euph. O.- -Ger-
mania. —

636, Tithym. characias R. Euph. O---Sici-
lia ad Anglia.

637, Tithym. mucronata R. pubescens, fol.
sparsis oblongis elongatis pendulis mucronatis
integris; umbella 6fida trifida, amplissima, in-
volucelis ovatobl. capsulis pubescens---Sicilia,
Creta, large plant 3pedal, leaves triuncia! nar-
row, flowers red few concealed in the ample
umbel: near T. pubescens and platiphylos.
Bam Tithym. platiphylos R, Euph, O--

uropa. t

639, Tithym. amygdaloides R. Euph. O---
Hispania, Italia &c. É

640, Tithym. verrucosa R. var. glabra, diff.
caule erecto angulato fol. glabris integris--Ba-
varia, an sp? Tith. bavaricus.

641, Tithym. floridana Raf. glabra, caule
fistuloso, fol. remotis sessil. obl. ligulatis apice
serrulatis obtusis, umbella trifida dichotoma,
invol, 3 similis, involucelis 2 ovatis, capsulis sca-
bris---Florida and Georgia, found by Dr. Bald-

92 AUT. BOT,

win, mistaken for E. helioscopia by Muhlen-
berg and Elliot, but quite unlike. Pedall, eaves
uncial narrow, flowers very small 4lobe.

642, Tithym. helioscopia R. Euph. O---Eu-
ropa, it has leaves cuneate acute serrulate, um-
bel 5fid, capsules smooth.

643, Tithym. palustris R. Euph. O---Europa.

644, Tithym, obovata Raf. (E. helioscopia
nonnulis non L.) fol. obovatis serratis obtusis
glabris, inferis petiolatis, ambella. Sfida 3fida,
invol. 5-3 conformis, capsulis. glabris--—-Novan-
glia ad Kentuky, Anglia ad Sicilia'&c annual
pedal, leayes exactly like E. peplus, but. larger
and serrate, umbel nottrifid. It appears to be
deemed | E. helioscopia both in America and
Europe, altho’ quite distinct from it by leaves
neither narrow nor acute.

645, Tithym. paralias R.---Eutopa mariti-
mis.
646, Tithym. saxatilis R.---Styria, Illyria.

647, Tithym. apios R.---Creta, tuberosa pi-
losa fol. oblongis, rara. +.

648, Tithym. eristata Raf. Euph. cornuta
L.---Egypt invo!. cristato dentatis non cornutis.

649, "T'ithym. calendula R. Euph. do Delile
---Egypt. :

650, Tithym. connata Raf. pumila pubes-
cens, fol. sess. obl. vel cuneatis acutis integris ;
umbellis dichotomis, invol. subrot. obt. sepe con-
natis---Syria, sent me as E. aleppica, which has
setaceous leaves, apparently new, but the spe-
cimen is imperfect + : :

631, KrnasrtwA exigua R. Euph. O.-—Eu-
ropa, fol. lin. lane. acutis cuspidatis. For this
G. of Necker see fl. tel. 1184.

, 652, Keras, retusa R. Euph. O.---Hisp. Gat
lia, fol. euneat. linearib, retusis. Sent me by 2
botanists as Exigua,

CENT. VII. 93

653, Keras. esula R. var. pauciflora Raf.
differens umb. 4-5fida paucifl. involuc. flabella-
tis---Bavaria.

654, Keras. virgata R. Euph. do Waldstein
---Hungaria, near to R. esula, larger, flowers
thyrsoidal below the multifid umbel. flowers bi-
corne.

655, Keras.cyparisias R. Euph. O---Eu-

ropa.
656. Keras. echinocarpa R. Euph. Sieber---
Creta &c fol. ovatobl. acutis serrulatis, umb.
5fidis caps. echinatis---perhaps a Tithymalis
subg. Pythiusa, lobes of perianthe lunulate.-

657, Keras. pungens Raf. fruticosa levis,
fol.lin. cuneatis acum. pungens integris; um-
bellis 5fidis bifidis, invol. conformis, involucelis
ovatis rigidis pungens, caps. glabris---Palestina
Arabia, leaves imbricate, ombel large, flowers
small, 4 bicorne lobes. t

658, Keras. lathyris R. Euph. O.---Europa
et America.

659. Keras. peplus R. Euph. O---Europa
Canada,

660, Keras. reniformis Raf. (Euph. peploi-
des R. 1804. E. peplus Am, bot.) fol. sepe sessi-
lib, obovatis vel ellipt. acutis obt. et retusis inte-
gris, umb. 3fidis, involucelis reniformis, caps.
glabris non angulatis---Pensylv. ad .Missouri,
annual, pedal or less, leaves thin pellucid.

661. Var. retusa R. fol. sess. ellipt. retusis
— Ohio dc.

662, Keras. spatulata Raf. an. Euph. obtu-
sata? Pursh dfc pumila glabra. fol. arcte sessi-
lib. obov. spatul, obt. integris, umb. 3fida, invol.
ovat. obovatisque—Arkanzas, Texas, annual 3
to.6 inches high, leaves small, not serrate as
says Pursh, capsules not seen.

9y)4 AUT. BOT.

663, Keras. ciliata Raf. Euph. pilosa Am.
auct. non W. fol. sessilib. cuneatis apice serru-
latis acutis, margine ciliatis, subtus pilosis ; .
umb. 5fida invol. 5 ovatis, involucelis 2deltoideis
acutis, capsulis glabris— Missouri, annual, semi
pedal. The E. pilosa of Sibiria is a Tithyma-
lis with lanceol. leaves, capsules verrucose &c.t

664, KOBIOSIS Raf. (non grec) periantho
cupularis lobis ext. 5 crassis rotund. 5 int. alt.
scariosis serratis, diseo mellifluo, fl. masc. pau-
cis brevis, antheris bilobis, fem. subsess. stylo
3fido, stigm. 6 obt. fruticosa, fol. sparsis, Jt.
thyrsoideis non involucratis, bract. scariosis
—Thus another N. G. near Tirucalia, Tumalis,
Vallaris &c, habit peculiar.

Konrosis mellifera Raf. Euph. do O. fol. lan-
ceol. cuspidatis integris, thyrso apice umbella
nuda 5fida. bract. obl. obt. brevis subfloribus—
Madera, fine shrub, leaves 4 to 6 inches long,
flowers rather large dark purple.

665, Aearowa (Raf. fl. tel. 1188) purpurea
Raf. glabra caule elato angul. striato fistuloso,
fol. lanceol. acutis basi attenuatis subtus glaucis;
fl. ad apice axil, pedunc. unifi. invol. 2 delt. sub-
flos, caps. glabris—very remarkable sp. of this
G. linking with last, 3 feet high, leaves 4 inches
long one broad, flowers not white as in most sp.
but purple rather small: Glades of Pennsylvania
Allegh. Mts. very rare. t

666. Agal. ciliata Raf. caule piloso tereto
striato, fol. subsess. ovatobl. vel. ellipt. obtusis
margin et nervis ciliatis ; umb. 2-4fidis paucifl.
invol similis—Alabama to Kentucky pedal,
leaves uncial, flowers white and small.

667, Var. floridana R. elata fol. oblongis
angustior, umbella multifida ramosa foliosa. fi,
paucis ad dichot.—Florida, bipedal, leaves lar-

CENT. VH. 95

ger but narrower. Probably the Euph. pani-
culata Elliot.

668, Var monanthes R glabriuscula, fol. obl.
flos solit. longepedunc. in umbella 4fid. inv. an-
gustis—Alabama.

669, Agal. corollata R. Euph. dô O—' Type
of the G. with many varieties, cuneifolia, an-
gustifolia, nudiflora, pauciflora, uniflora,
flowers large white, from Canada to Louisiana.

670, Agal. retusa Raf. humilis, fol. sessilib.
ovatis obovatisque vel obl. retusis emarg. supra
scabris. subtus hirsutis; umbelis axil. et term.
sepe trifidis, invol. parvis—Mts. Allegh. peda!,
apparently distinct, with large flowers, 2 var.
pauciflora, multiflora. s

671, Agal. longifolia R. an E. graminif.
Mx? caule ramoso pubens, fol. lineari lanceol.
glabris obtusis, petiolis hirsutis, umbel. 3-5fidis,
invol. conformis—K entucky ad Carol. 1-2pe-
dal,leaves 2 to 4 inches long very narrow, but
always broader at base, flowers few white small,
2 var. major, linearis.

672, Agal, polyscadia Raf. glabra elata, fol.
sessilib. oblongis adpressis obt. umbela multifida
3fidis dichot. amplis multifl. invol. 8-5-2 similis
brevior—Mts. Allegh. 3 to 4 feet high, leaves
biuncial, umbel enormous of 8 rays, next 3fid
and bifid several times fl. profuse white.

673, Agal. linearis Raf. glabra virgata, fol.
petiol.linearib. obtusis, umb. 4-5fida, 2-3chot.
invol. oblongis acutis parvis—Alabama and
Tennessee, semipedal, leaves uncial, flowers
White large.

674, Agal. tenuifolia Raf. glabra ramosa,
ramis filif. fol. angustis linearib. acutis, sessilib.
umb. 3fida dichot. pauciflora, invol. conformis

06 AUT. BOT.

pedic. equante—Florida (Baldwin) very slen-
der, flowers small white. t

675, Cyaruornora picta Raf. ft. tef. 1190—
Florida.

676, PLeurapena coccinea Raf. fi. tel. 1174
—Mexico. f I published this G. 1833, it is the
Poinsetia of Graham 1836. |

617, DesmMonema hirta Raf. fl. tel. 1175—
Kentucky. +

678, LEPADENA leucoloma Raf. fl. tel. 1176.
Euph. marginata Pursh'non Kunth—A rkanzas.

679, VarLamis (Raf. fl. t. 1180) ipecacuana
Raf. Euph. do O.—Novaces. ad Carol. It has
many varieties, uniflora, linearifolia leaves
linear obtuse, heterophyla some oblong others
parabolic ligulate narrow, &c. |

680, Var. portulacoides R. Euph. do Lin.
&c, apparently only a var. with broader leaves
often retuse, New Jersey.

681, DEMATRA Raf. (bot) periantho camp.
villoso pluridens, fl. masc. pluris, fem. stip. vil-
loso, stig. 3 sess. acutis, capsulis duplex, externa
villosa ineq. dehiscens, interna glabra crustacea,
3valvis 3sperma. Frutex dichotomus fol. op-
pos. fl. axil—-certainly a peculiar G. with
habit of Xamesike and Croton, fruit very sin-
gular, the outer coat is perhaps a calix.

Dematra sericea Raf. (Euph. villosa Sieber
non Waldstein) caule dichot. angul. lutescens
pubens, fol. petiol. ovatis obt. integris villosis,
subtus cano sericeis, fl. axil. solit. sessilib. caps.
globosis cano tomentosis—Palestina, sent me by
Sieber as E. villosa, but the previous sp. of
Hungaryis a Tithymalis. A shrub bipedal,
leaves hardly uncial, flowers small, capsules
large.

XAMESIKE Raf. fl. tel. 1181, This nat-

CENT, VII. 91

ural group includes many small plants often
blended, habit similar in all, but the minute
Howers are difficult to analyze and must be
studied alive,I have some with only one male fl.
in the perianthe that form my G. Aplarina new
flora 892, many will be found to possess this
character: meantime I now make 3 sabg. in it
Xamesike, Xamobala lobes entire, and Apla-
rina fl. monandrous.

682, X. supina Raf. dec. 15—Novebor, ad
Ohio, well described by me with the 2 next as
Euphorbia in 1817: this has leaves ovatoblong
obt. serrat. fl. fasciculate, prestrate, deemed E.
maculata by 'Torrev.

683, X. littoralis Raf, dec. 16—Nevebor.
leaves ovate rounded subcord. uninerve serrate,
fl. solitary. prostrate.

684, X. vermiculata R., dec. 21. Noveb. ad
Kentucky, erect, leaves oblong acute serrate
trinerve, fl. solitary. These 3 belong to Xa-
mobala, have hairy stems, leaves obliqual.

685, X. glauca Raf. caulib. prostr. ramosis
pilesis fol. glaucis glabris ovatobl. obliq. sub-
serr. acutis 3 nervis, axilis paucifl. foliosis, caps.
glabris— Kentucky, Virg. easily known by its
glaucous appearance, not spotted.

686, X. depressa Raf. Euph. do Torrey,
thymif. Am. bot. not of India, leaves elliptic
obt. subserrate hairy beneath, axils multiflore.
New York to Louisiana.

687, X. maculata R. Euph. do O. differs
from X. vermiculata byleaves smooth with a
fuscate spot, obtuse uninerve opaque not vermi-
culate.

688, X. palestina Raf. Euph. canescens Sie-
ber non &, caulib. prostratis pubens, fol, glabris
ellipt. obt. obliq. crenatis, axilis multifl. foliosis,

4

98 AUT. BOT.

caps. glabris— Palestine, certainly neither X.
canescens nor vulzaris, long stems, small leaves
thicker above.

689, X. alsinoides Raf. glabra dichot. diffu-
sa, fol. sessil. ovatis acutis integris, fl. axil. solit.
sessilib. caps. granulatis—Sibiria, small plant,
flowers very minute, leaves not obliqual, found
in Collins herb. as E. Gangularis!

690, X. deltifolia Raf. glabra dichot. erecta,
fol. sessil. lato deltoideis aeutis integris, fl. axil.
soli. sess. caps. granulatis—Florida pedal,
leaves not obliqual, lobes of flowers entire, akin
to last and to E. cordifolia of Elliot ; but not
at all like E. literata of another G. altho’ so
labelled in Collins herb.

691. X. polyzonifotia R. Euph. O—Noees.
ad Car. maritimis,

692, X. gracilis R. Euph, do Elliot. —Flo-
rida, near last, leaves longer, fl. larger white,
lobes entire, thus aiso a Xamobala like most of
the above.

693, X. A. hypericifolia R. Euph. O of
subg. or G. Aplarina like all the next. Canada
ad Carol. several var.

694, Var. sanguinolenta, simplex, fol. ma-
cula rubra notata. Pensylv.

695, Var. parviflora R. ramosa elata, fol.
angustis obl. fl. parvis—Alabama.

696, X. A. micranthes Raf. glabra prostrata
diffusa, fol. petiol. ellipt. obt. integris vix obliq.
axilis sepe unifi. vel foliosis, fl. subsess. caps.
glabris—Louisiana ad Alabama, very branched,
leaves very small, fi. very mimute,

697, X. A. microphyla Raf. n. fi 994 —
Texas and Louisiana, near last, leaves still
smaller cordate obliqual.

CENT. VFI. 99

098, X. A. prostrata Raf. n. fl. 993— Penn-
sylv. habit of the first kinds of this G. ~

699, X. A. rotundifolia Raf. Euph. hum-
boldti? nonulis—caule erecto simplex glaber,fol,
petiol. ovato subrotundis acutis nervo piloso,
antegris, fl. longe pedunc. solit. capsulis glabris
—Central America, pedal, leaves thin uncia)
flowers small on long peduncles, perianthe 4den-
tate, my specimen female.t

700, Sesuvium verracosum Raf. new fi. 758
—Arkanzas.

This 7th Century includes 20 new Genera,
whereof 5 now first described, besides 40 new
species of mine, whereof 25 are now described,
all Endogenous plants with a few shrubs.

CENTURJA VIII.

701, Garax erythrorhiza Raf. aphyla L.
Erythr. rotundif. Mx. Pyrola urceolata Poiret
Rad—Unaka Mts. very rare.t

702, Prerospora andromedea Nut, Raf.
med. fl. t. 78. Monotropa procera Torrey—
near Albany, very rare and curious.

PYROLA of L. divided into 4 subg. in my
Medical Flora 1830, which may be deemed
Genera and others must be added. Radius had
only 14 sp. in his monograph, and altho’ I lack
3 I will now illustrate 32, see till 734.

. 703, Pvnora elliptica Nut. not in Radius
unless blended, easily known by the thin elliptic
leaves; this and all the akin with declinate
flexuose style, and flowers racemose nodding
belong to my Streptilia real type of Pyrola,
subg. of 1830— North America.

704, Pyrola petiolaris Raf. fol. 4-5 longe
petiol ovatis ve! ellipt. utrinque acntis integris,
supra subreticul. scapo angul. squama ad basis.

100 AUT. BOT.

obl. acuta, racemo 8-I5fl. bract. obl. ac. pedic.
eq.- -Bohemia, sent me as P. rotundif. unmean-
ing name applied to 6 sp. not that of Radius:
petiols biuncial, leaves uncial rather thin, flow-
ers middle size, caudex scaly, scape pedal.

705, Pyr. bifolia Raf. fol. 2 petiol. eq. ellipt.
subrot. obt. vel acutis integris, supra maculatis
vix reticulatis, scapo angul. squamis 2 obl. ac.
racemo 10-12fl. braet. ped eq.—Germany, sent
me also as P. rotundif- only 2 unequal leaves
smaller spotted, flowers rather large, bracts
similar to scales. — '

706, Pyr. reticulata Raf. (rotundif. Am.
bot.) fol. 3-4 pet. subeq. subrotundis vel obov.
subintegris obt. supra reticul. nervosis, inter-
dum ihaculis reticul. scapo angul. sq. 2-3 lan-
ceol. acutis, racemo 12-20fl. bract. lanc. ac.
ped eq.—Allegh. Mts. leaves firm 1 or 2 inches
long and broad, strongly netted, scape pedal.
flowers large.

707, Pyrola unifolia Raf. fol. sepe unica
longe petiol. ellipt. obt. erenata. supra reticul.
scapo angul, sq. 3 lanc. acutis, racemo sub12ff.
bract. lane. ped. eq.—New Jersey, petiol. 3un-
cial. leaf 2uncial, scape pedal, akin to last but
flowers smaller, leaf well crenate, sometimes Z
but one soon decays.

708, Pyr. obovata Raf. folia unica obov.
subsess. vel petiolo marginato, integra subre-
panda supra reticul. scapo angul, tortilis pau-
cifl. squamis 2 lanc. acut. bract. similis—sum-
mits of Alleghanies, semipedal, leaf and flowers
small, only 6 to 8. +

709, Pyr. orbiculata Raf. var. umifolia vel
P. monophyla. folia unica longe petol. ovato su-
brot. vix cord. obt. integra supra reticul. scapo
'vixangul. paucifl. sq. 3 obl, obt. mucronatis,

CENT. VIII. 101

bract. lanc. acutis ped. eq.—Germany &c, semi-
pedal, leaf uncial, petiol 2, flowers 6-8 rather
small, nearer to P. rotundif. of Radius than P.
petiolaris.

710, Pyr. grandifiora Rad.—Labrador,
leaves 3 small petiols longer, scape 3uncial,
flowers 2-5 as large as in P. reticulata, scale
elliptic acute, bracts lanc. ac. longer than pe-
dicels. It forms with next a subg Toxrilis by
style arched not flexuose, stamens not ascend-
ing, stigma 5lobed &c.

711, Pyr. cespitosa Raf. rotundif. Torrey!...
fol. plurimis cespitosis parvis petiolis subeq.
ovatis vel subrot. obt. marg. integris revolutis
scapo angul. nudo paucifloro, bract lanc. acutis
eq.—summit of Oquago, Taconic and Saranac
Mts. of New York, 3 to 6 inches high, leaves 6
to 12 very small hardly reticulate, fl. 5-8 medial
size. subg. Tozilis.

712, Pyr. heterophyla Raf. rotundifolia Tor!
—repens petiolis brevis et longis, fol. 3-7 mem-
branaceis ovatis et obovatis, obt. vel retusis, in-
tegris vel crenatis vix reticul. scapis 1-4 angula-
tis nudis, racemis 8-10fl. bract. lanceol. acutis
pedic. brevior—New York to Virg. near to P.
elliptica, but remarkable by the variable leaves
1 or 2 inches long, scapes 6 to 10 inches, flowers
medial, the naked scapes and short bracts dis-
tinguish it well through ail its variations.

713, Pyr. hybrida Raf. medial between P.
heterophyla and P. reticulata—fol. 1-6 ovat.
obov. et ellipt. obt, vel ret'isis integris, cartila-
gineis supra nervoso reticul. petiolis brevis, sca-
po ang. squamis 2-3 lanc. ac. bracteis similis
ped. eq.—Mts. Allegh. it differs from P. reticu-
lata by smaller leaves and flowers, 2 var. uni-

folia and pauciflora.

103 AUT. BOT.

714, Pyr. asarifolia Mx. to which Radi has
refered P. chlorantha, virens, convoluta ; but
his 4 var. figured offer 4 distinct. sp. therefore I
must describe mine—petiolis elongatis ; fol. sub-
cord. subrot, obt. et retusis integris membr. vix
reticulatis, scapo vix angul. sq. 2 obl. acutis, ra-
cemo multifl. bract. ped. eq.—New England,
Canada, 4 to 8 inches, leaves uncial like those
of Asarum virginicum, fl. many from 5 to 10,
fl. medial.

715, Pyr. ovata Raf. petiolis brevis, fol.
ovatis obtusis integris vix retic. scapo angul.
contorto 8-10 fl. sq. 2 lanceol. ac. bract. similis
eq.—Allegh. Mts. leaves and fl. larger than in
last.

716, Pyr. subcordata R. petiolis longis, fol.
ovatis obt. subcord. integris membran. vix ner-
vosis, scapo angul. 6-10fl.sq. 1-3 obl. acum.
bract, similis eq.—Germany and England, sent
me as P.rotundif. again, medial between last
and P. petiolaris, 8 or 10 inches high, petiols 2
inches, leaves 1, flowers small.

717, Pyr. virgata R. repens, folia unica mi-
nima subrot, retusa integra vix nervosa, petiolo
subeq. scapo virgato angul. subnudo basi sq. 2
subulatis, apice 6-8f. laxo, bract. subul. ped.
brevior, —Apalachian Mts. semipedal, leaf mi-
nute 1-3d of inch, flowers small: of subg. Toxi-
lis, perhaps the P. aphyla of Amer. botanists. I
lack P. dentata and picta.

BRAXILIA Raf. diff. Pyrola, cal. 5part.
petalis vix patens, stam. rectis brevis, stylo bre-
vis recto, stigma 5dent. &c.

718, Braxilia parvifolia Raf. Pyrola minor
L. O. fol. ovatis acutis serrulatis mucronatis pe-
tiolis eq. caule apice nudo squamis 3-4 lanc.
aeutis racemo paucifl. subsecund. fl. nutans, pe-

CENT. Vi. 103

dic. brevis bract. eq.—Labrador, Sweden &e,
small plant, 3 to 4 inches high, leaves small—
this G. differs from Pyrola by petals campanu-
late, stamens streight, style short erect not cur-
ved, stigma 5dentate.

719, Brax. squamata Raf. petiolis brevissi-
mis marginatis, fol, subrot. integris obt. mar-
gine revolutis, caudex squamato, scapo teres, sq.
1-3 ellipt. obt. coloratis, florib. 2-3 bract. obt.
ped. brevis, cal. obt.— Labrador, blended with
last, quite unlike, leaves equaly small but
broad, stem 2 or 3 inches with large obtuse
scales, flowers white large.

720, Brax. viridiflora Raf. petiolis angustis
eq. fol. subrot. integris, scapo gracilis teres tri-
floro, squama vnica subulata, bract. acutis lan-
ceol. ped. eq.—Alleghany Mts. of Pennsylv.
similar to last, but flowers smail greenish, scales
very different, calix acute.

721, Brax. media Raf. Pyrola minor nonnu-
lis. petiolis elongatis, fol. obov. integris vel sub-
crenatis obtusis, membranaceis, scapo teres sub-
nudo multifl. ped. cernuis brevis bract. eq.—
Anglia, Germania. Sent me as P. minor, but
unlike it, leaves larger uncial, flowers small,
scape semipedal.

722, Braz. heterophyla Raf. petiolis brevis
marginatis, fol. ovatis obov. ellipt. subrot. obt.
vel. acutis, integris vel subrepandis membrana-
ceis, scapo teres nudo vel sq. 1 subul. racemo
multifl. pedic. brevis. bract. obt. eq.—summit of
Alleghany Mts. leaves large uncial, stem. 6 to 8
inches, flowers small, incarnate. Near to 0.
rosea with ovate crenate leaves, longer petiols. _

ORTHILIA Raf. diff. Pyrola, cal. 5dent. —
petalis campanulatis, stam. rectis, stylo elonga-
to filif. recto, stig. 5dent. caps. Sgona profunde

104 AUT. BOT.

umbilicata. Caulib. ramosis, floribus racem.
secundis.

123, Orthilia parvifolia Raf. Pyrola se-
cunda europea L. &e, caule erecto ramoso
squamoso, fol. parvis. brevi petiol. ovatis acutis
serrulatis, bract. lanceol. acutis pedic. longior—
Europa, my specimens from Bavaria, small
plant 2 or 3 inches high. leaves minute, scales
large similar to bracts, flowers small subsecund.

124, Orthilia procumbens Raf. caule pro-
cumb. ramoso vix squamoso, fol. ovatis mucro-
natis crenatis, petiolis brevis, bract. acutis ped.
eq.—Canada, Novanglia, Novebor—the com-
mon American sp. miscalled Pyrola secunda by
our botanists, quite unlike the last, much larger
in all parts, leaves uncial, flowers incarnate.

125, Orthilia dentata Raf. caule suberecto
vix ramoso, squamoso, fol. ovatobl. utrinque
acutis, dentatis subtus glaucis, petiolis subeq. fl.
pedic. ad bract. longior—Alleghanies dc, blen-

ded with last, leaves narrower, petiols longer,
flowers smaller.

726, ODOSTIMA Raf. diff. Pyrela, cal.
4-5part.. obt. petalis 4-5 rotatis, stam. 8-10 bre-
vis rectis subeq. antheris subglob. biporosis. ovar.
glob. stylo recto brevis teres, stigma magnum
3-5fid. dentibus ineq. erectis acutis. caps. 3-5loc.
6-10sperma. caulis uniflor. unisquamato fol.
vertic—Types the Pyr. uniflora and akin,very
distinct habit, 5 sp. 2 European and 3 American.

ma caulina Raf. caulescens, fol. opp.
ternisque latovatis acutis petiolis-equante acute
serratis squama obov. ad apice, petalis obtusis
— Europa borealis, sent me as P. unift. 4 to 6
inches high, leaves semiuncial, flower said to be
yellowish and odorous like Convallaria.

127, Odost. orbiculata Raf. subacaulis, fol,

CENT. viri. 105

subrot. crenatis, linking with next sp. by leaves
similar, but long petiols,bract or scale terminal,
perhaps a species? sent me by Decandole as
the real P. uniflora.

. 728, Odost, orbiculata Raf. subacaulis, fol.
3, petiolis brevissimis, orbiculatis obtusis crena-
tis, squama medialis ellipt. obt. petalis obt. un-
dulatis—Alpis et Montes Europa, 2 or 3 inches
high. flowers large.

129, Odost. obovata Raf. subacaulis, fol. 3
petiolis brévis,obov. obt. apice serrulatis, squa-
ma term, ovata, petalis obt.—Novanglia &c, 2
inches, leaves uncial nearly as longas stem,
rather thin.

| 730, Odost. grandiflora Raf. subcaul. fol.
oppos. petiolis brevis, ovatis ellipt. acutis serra-
tis. squama infera subrot. petalis obt.—Canada
Gc, near to O. caulina, but larger leaves, the
lower subsesile, flower large yellow. stem tri-
uncial.

731, Odost. acutiflora Raf. subacaulis, fol. 3
subsessilib. obov. subrot. obt. repando crenatis,
squama term. ovata acuta, petalis acutis—La-
brador ad Noveboraco, biuncial, leaves very
small, flower peculiar. +

732, CnimarHiLA maculata Pursh. Pyrola
do O. Raf. med. fl. t. 79. I restrict this G. to
this single American sp. with calix 5dentate,
style immersed, stigma urceolate. flowers 1-3
umbellate—it has several var. ovata,lanceolata,
heterophyla, uniflora.

733, Var. durandi R. Pyrola do Raf. atl. j.
uniflora, fol. ovatis immaculatis. Probably only
a var. or incipient sp.

733, PIPSEVA Raf. 1808, cal. 5part. stylo
brevis teres crasso, stigma annularis, caules-

5

106 AUT. BOT.

cens, fol. subvertic. semperv. florib. corym-
bosis ebract.

Pipseva officinalis Raf. Pyrola umbellata L.
Chimaph. corymbosa nonulis &c—several var.
cuneifolia, angustifolia, multiflora, pauciflora
&c. I have not the European plant, which may
be different if realy umbelate.

735, Tirieta daucoides Raf. new fi. 778.
South New Jersey, N. G, near Daucus.

736, Baninox pusillum R. new fl. 780, Dau-
cus pusillus Tor. non Mx. Alabama dc.

737, Bab. divaricatum R. new fl. 781, put
in 5 Genera before! see my syn. Floriaa &c.

738, Bab. dichotomum BR. n. fl, 782. Florida.

739, Daucus scadiophylus R. n. fl. 783,
Alab. Forida.

140, D. scariosus ib. 784. Pensylv.

741, D, brevicaulis ib. 785. Pensylv.

742. D. nudicaulis ib. 786. Pensylv.

143, D. levis ib. 787. Novaces. ad Kentuky.

744, D. pusillus Mx. E. Raf. n. fl. 788.
subg. Lophioplis, Florida.

745, D. brevifolius Raf. n. fl. 789. Mts.
Allegh.

146, D. heterophylus R. n. fl. 790, D. ca-
rotta of Am. bot. like all the above. Canadato
Louisiana, several var. fumaroides, asper,
laxifolius.

747, D. strigosus Raf. new 1, 791. Anglia
—blended with next in D. carotta.

748, D. agrestis Raf. n. fl. 792 D. carotta L.
O. the wild European type, several sp. were
blended in D, carotta, now called D. maritimus.
carotta, polygamus, exiguus and these two.

749, SoLANvn carolinianum L—Pensylv. ad
Louisiana.

790, Sol. obliquatum Raf. scahra herh.

CENT. VIII. 107

merme fol. brevipet. obliquis ovatolanc. elonga-
tis integris acum. pedunc. racemosis 3-5floris—
Florida near last, but leaves narrower entire 4
to 5 inches long, flowers similar size white,
inerme but roughly puberulent, herbaceous.

751, Sol. floridanum Raf. toto pilosum hir-
tum, caule herb. flexuoso ramoso inermis, fol.
subsess. obovatis obtusis repando sinuatis, nervo
medio aculeato, pedunc. sepe trifloris—Florida
near to S. mammosum but more inerme, leaves
not cordate 2 or 3 inches, flowers size of the 2
last.

752, Sol. verbascifolium Florida akin to S.
obliq. but fruticose tomentose, leaves not obli-
qual, peduneles multitl. +

753, Nol. dimidiatum Raf. herb. subinerme
scabrosum tomentosum. fol. petiol. amplis ovatis
lobato pinnatif. lobis acutis subdent. basi ad pe-
tiolis dimidiatis, racemis furcatis multifl.—T'ex-
as, New Mexico, Arkanzas, very striking sp.
leaves semipedal, base decurrent or longer on
one side so as to be dimidiate, flowers large blu-
ish, calix campanulate with 5 distant teeth su-
bulate, lobes of corolla ovate reflexed acute ner-
vose, anthers linear subsessile distinct alike, and
thus not an Androcera.

754, Sol. chenopodium Raf. (nigrum var. un-
datum) inerme caule angul. glabro, fol. ovatis
obtuse sinuatis acutis, umbellis sepe 5fl—Eu-
ropa.

255, Sol. exaratum Raf. nigrum var. O. diff.
caule scabro exarato, fol. longe petiol. ovatis ob-
tuse dentatis, umbellis sepe trifloris—-Europa.

756, Sol. emulans Raf. Virginic. am. auct.
non L. caule angul. glabro, fol. pet. ovatobl.
utrinque acum. inequaliter acute dent. umbellis
cernuis 3-5fl. baccis nigris globosis—Novanglia

108 AUT. BOT.

ad Kentucky—usualy mistaken for S. Virg, but
smooth smaller, fl. white small, berries pisiform.

757, Sol. virginicum L. usually blended with
S. carolinian. by our botanists,nearer to S. obli-
quatum, leaves obliqual angular pubescent,stem
leaves and calix subspinose, flowers racemose.

758, Sol. bidentatum Raf. caule herb. teres
inermis, fol. ovatis vel subcord. acutis integris
vel basi bidentatis tenuis levigatis, nmbelis sepe
5Sfloris—Sicilia, Italia, and near. to S. patulum of
India.

199, Sol. bonariense L very near S. virg.
obliq. and carol. leaves obliqual. but a shrub.
Paraguay.

760, Sol. coagulans Vahl. Arabia, Egypt. t

761, Sol. pseudocapsicum L. Azores, Maderá,
forming a subg. Minon by calix and corolla
Sparted anthers distinct.

762, Sol. pilosum Raf. acul. albo piloso hir-
suto, fol. obliquis ovatobl. glaucis acutis, sinuato
pinnatif. lobis dentatis acutis, cymis peduncula-
tis paucifl—South America, sent me as Sol. de-
currens (no such name,) near my S. dimidia-
tum, but very hairy, leaves small uncial, flowers
5 or 6 very large, calix 5fid, lobes of corolla uni-
nerve patent acute, stamens as jn 753, hardly
porose.

763, PARMENTIERA Raf. diff. Solanum,
cal. 5fid. corolla 5loba, stam. 5 antheris ellipt.
2loc. intus dehiscens non porosis, stylo elongato,
stig. capit. bacca 2loc. tuberosa, fol. pinnatis,
Jl. corymbosis—this G. for the Potato was pro-
posed 100 years ago in France, it has since,
been blended with Lycopersicon differing by 6
to 9 stamens, berry multilocular.

PanwENTIERA edulis Raf. Sol. tuberosum O.
fol. interrupte pinnatis, foliolis ovatis acum, in-

CENT. VIII. 109

tegris glabris, corymbis multifl.—such is the
common Potato native of Peru, compare with
next.

164, Parmentiera balduini Rat. fol. pinnatis.
foliolis ovatobl. obtusis ciliatis, terminalis major
rotundata integra, corymbis pubescens 3-6fl—
Uraguay, found by Baldwin at Mt. Video, deem-
ed the wild type of our Patato, but leaves dif-
ferent, small tubers mixt with fibrose roots,stem
6 to 10 inches, flowets not so large. &c.

765, ANTIMION Raf. (n. grec) diff. Par-
mentiera, cal. globoso 5-7fid. lac. ineq. subfolio-
sis, cor. campanul. 5fida, stylo brevis, (an tube-
rosa ?)—Solanum includes yet 20 fine distinct
Genera, I can only add here those I possess.

Antimion tomentosum Raf. Sol. peruv? fol.
interrupte pinnatis, foliolis ovatis obovatisque
repandis acutis supra pubescens, subtus tomen-
tosis, cymis pedunc. compos, multift. subfoliosis,
calicib. tomentosis—Peru, sent me as S. peruv
with next altho' of different Genera! corollas
hardly longer than calix with enclosed stamens.t

766, SCUBULON Raf. (n. antiq) cal, Spart.
eq. cor. Spart. antheris 5 connatis in tubo obl.
5dent. intus dehisc. stylo filif. stigma bidentatum.

fol. pinnat, fl. racem.—thus stamens united as
in Solanum, but opening as in Lycopersicon.

ScusvuLox incanum Raf. fruticos. inerme, fol.
pinnatis cano pulverulentis, foliolis obl. obt, inte-
gris vel repandis undulatis, ultima ovata, race-
mis laxis multifl. cal. linearib. baccis globosis
glabris—Peru, how different from last, and yet
labelled alike by orthodox botanists, flowers
ochroleucous, folioles small.

767, Scubulon humboldti Raf. Sol. do?
caule herbaceo sulcato, fol. interrupte pinnatis,
foliolis petiol. cordatis sinuatis acutis glabris,

110 AUT. BOT.

racemis paucifl. cal. subul.—South America,
probably the Sol. humboldti of Kunth and gar-
dens. t

768, AwpRocERA lobata Nut. Ceranthera
Raf, 1817, Sol. heterandrum Pursh ic—Mis-
souri rare plant; my good and previous name
has been employed for a labiate. My specimen
is semipedal annual, very prickly, calix very
much so around the fruit.

769, Capsicum purpureum (quid) herbac.
fol. longe petiol. ovat. acum. pedunc. axil. sulit.
— Antilles, one of the sp. blended in C. annuum,
fruit purple.

770, Arrora belladona L—Europa.

711, Manpracora acaulis Dec. Atropa man-
dragora L.— Sicilia, Grecia dc, the Mandrake
of the Bible.

772, RAMONDA pyrenaica Pers. Dec. Raf. ft.
tel. 1068. Verbascum myconi L.—Pyrenees
Mts. rare. +

773, VERBASCUM thapsus L.—Eur. Amer.
type of Subg. 'T'hapsus, see fl. tel. 1066.

714, Verb. claytoni? Mx. this raré plant of
Carolina omitted by many, chiefly differs from
V. blattaria, by leaves larger lanceol. not cor-
date, often duplicate serrate and flowers spicate
not racemose, lower leaves cuneate 6 to 8 inches
long. +

775, Verb. undulatum Lam.— Creta,

716, Verb. flocosum L.—Germania.

777, Verb. austriacum Jaq.—Germania.

778, Verb. pulverulentum L.—Europa.

119, Verb. pheniceum L.—Germania.

780, Verb. nigrum L.—Europa.

781, Vers. spicatum Raf. glabrum, fol, am-
plex, cordatis ovatobl. acum. argute dentatis, fl.
spicatis remotis solitaris, bracteis lanc. acum,

CENT. viit. If}

cal. eq.—sent me from Europe as V. virgatum,
but fl. not agregate, nearer V. nigrum. t

783, Verb. collinsi Raf. glabriusc. fol. cor-
datis, radicalis petiol. caulinis amplexic. denta-
tis undulatis acutis, florib. spicatis ramosis pul-
verulentis, bract subul.— Europa australis, cul- .
tivated by Collins and deemed medial between
V. nigrum and virgatum, leaves ample, lower 6
inches, spike pamculate, flowers small.

784, Verb. pyramidale (quid ?): vel macro-
phylum Raf. fol. amplis glabris ellipt. obt. sub-
cord. sinuato repandis, florib. panic. pyram. ra-
mulis racemosis virgatis elongatis puberis, bract.
obl. acum. ped. eq.—Asia? leaves pedal very
large yet thin, flowers incarnate.

785, Verb. phlomoides L.—ltalia, type of
subg. Flomosia, see fl. tellur.

786, Hyosciamus aureus L.—Creta, Syria.

787, Hyosc. muticus L. betafolia Lam. da-
tura Forsk—Egypt, Arabia.

787, Hyosc. albus L—Europa austr. sent
me also under the false name of H. mutabilis.

789, Hyosc. niger L—Europa, Amer. bor.

790, Hyosc. physalodes L—Sibiria, some
leaves repand in my specimen misnamed H.
orientalis. +

791, ScorouiA carniolica Jaq, Hyosc. scopo-
lia L. &c—Carniolia, Illyria. Irestore this G.
improperly abolished because the capsule was
like Hyosciamus; but the corolla is totally dif-
ferent, as in Atropa, campanulate entire, calix
camp. 5fid. stamens 5 equal at base corolla, an-
thers linear, very rare. t

792, BrENocors glutinosa Raf. fl. tel. 716,
Nicotiana do O—Peru. ;

z 793, Nicoriawa paniculata R. P. fl. per—
eru.

112 AUT, BOT.

794, Nicot. tabacum L—America.
795, Nicot. rustica L—America,.
796, Perunia nyctaginea Juss. Pers—Para-

ay.

797, Petunia longiflora Raf. glabra, fol.
amplex. oblongis acutis, corolla tubo longissimo,
limbo acuto—Uraguay, M. Video, tall plant,
leaves 3 to 6 inches flowers quite as long white,

798, Petunia odorata Raf. glabra, fol. obl.
repandis acutis sessilib. florib. racemosis, cor.
limbo obtuso—Brazil, leaves large, flowers
small uncial incarnate fragrant.

799, DienvrErA cymosa Mx. Raf. new fl.
156—Unaka Mts. very rare. +

800, Cryprina minima Raf. review,Crypta!
Nut. Peplis americana Pursh— Hudson, Dela-
ware flum. ad ripas, singular and rare plant,
near Peplis.

This 8th Century includes 12 New Genera of
mine, whereof 8 are now described, besides 50
new species, whereof 40 are now first described,
chiefly akin to Pyrolides and Solanides.

CENTURIA IX.

801, Menrua capitata Raf. glabra fol. re-
motis petiol. ovatis serratis acutis, fl. capitatis,
subsess. term. stam. etstvlis vix exsertis—Ori-
gon, very fragrant, stem bisulcate, leaves uncial,
flowers incarnate in a short elliptic head sessile
between 2 leaves, or rounded a little apart.

802, Mentha cinerea Raf. new fl. 978—
Welsh Mts, of Pennsylv. quite local there.

803, Mentha citrata W. odorata Sm—An-
glia, near to my capitata, differs by leaves ellip-
ne subcordate. head of fi. small, stamens inclos-
ed.

804, M. piperita L—Europ. Amer.

CENT. iX. 112

805, M. pe Raf. canescens, fol. ses-
silib. ovato lanceol. pectinato incisis. spicis obl.
stam. inclusis, stylis exertis—Carpathian Mts.
Bohemia &c, sent me as M. sylvestris, but
unlike, nearer M. crispa, branched, leaves small
grey, flowers white.

806, M. gentilis Sm.—Anglia.

807, M, gracilis Sm.—Europa.

808, M. viridis L—Europa.

809, M. rotundifolia £,—Sicilia.

810, M. hirsuta L—Anglia, blended with
next by Sm. but leaves subsess. ovate cordate,
stem retrose hispid, spike oblong.

811, M. aquatica L.—Europa leaves petiol.
ovatoblong, fl. capitate.

812. M. acutifolia Sm. verticillata Hoffm.-— -
Europa,

813, M. gratissima W—Germ. Helv.

814, M. crispa L—Europa.

815, M. obliqua Raf. glabra, fol. subsess.
obliquatis glaucis ovatis serratis acutis, fl. ver-
tic. et term. fasciculis oppos. pedic. stam. inclu-
sis—Sibiria, sent me as M. hirsuta altho’ to-
taly smooth, stem branched, leaves thin, flowers
incarnate in small opposite umbels pedicellate.

816, M. arvensis L, vel ciliata—Europa.

817, M. agrestis Raf.—Europa, deemed a
var. of last by some, but stem erect retuse pi-
lose, leaves larger broadly ovate.

818. M. alopecuroides Sole—Hungaria, near
M. crispa, but hirsute, leaves sessile round ovate
serrate, spikes oblong, stamens inclosed.

819, M. tenuis Mx. O—Am. bor.

820, M. canadensis L—Canada and Alle-
ghanies, but less distinguished by short stamens,
than hairy lanceolate leaves.

821, M. borealis Mx.—Am. bor. not var. of

6

114 AUT. BOT.

M. acutifolia as deemed by Persoon, nearer the
last, more common, humble or procumbent,
leaves punctate pubescent.

822, M. lycopoides Raf. glapra, fol. pet. lan-
ceol. acum. ineq. inciso serratis rugosis, fl. ver-
tic. pedic. stam. exertis—Ohio, Kentucky &c,
erect ramose. leaves uncial or less narrow,flow-
ers whitish, aspect of Lycopus.

823, M. traxigona Raf, glabra, caule angulis
scabris, fol. petiol. margine scabris, oblongis ser-
ratis, basi integris, subtus glaueis punetatis, flo-
rib. vertic. pedic. hirsutis stam. exertis—Lake
Erie to Illinois, variable, leaves large or small,
always rough stem.

824, M. glauca Raf, glabriusc. fol. pet. lato
lanceol. utrinque acumin. remote serratis, basi
integris, tenuis, subtus glaucis ciltolatis, fl. ver-
tic. pedic. pubescens, stam. exertis---Mts. Aile-
ghanies, erect, leaves large biuncial very thin,
calix canescent, corolla pale incarnate.

825, Var. parvifolia Raf. diff. glabra, fol.
parvis ovatobl. non acum,---Pensylv. this was
labelled by Muhlenberg M. gracitis in Collins
herb. altho’ mixt with last, leaves semiuncial,

827, Lycorus valgaris Pers. europeus L---
Europa: it has stem and leaves above with
nerves below pubescent, leaves petiolate ovate
sinuate serrate.

828, Lycopus exaltatus O—Bohemia, Hun-
garia, sent me as L. europeus, stem rough, but
leaves smooth sessile pinnatifid at base, aeumi-
nate at end.

829, Lyc. pinnatifidus Raf. heterophy!'us
Raf. med. erem Purik El. Venio n
---glaber, fol. pinnatifidis, inferis petiolatis, pin-
nulis angustis subdentatis, superis lanceol. ses-
silib. sinuato laciniatis, axilis barbatis pauciflo-

CENT, IX. 115

ris---Carol. Virg. Kent. very distinct sp. some
lower leaves triuncia: almost pinnate, gradualy
smaller and Jess divided above; nodes bearded
around or nairy ring around the axils. Severa!
var. Heterophylus,traxigonus, dissectus &c.

830, Lyc. pauciflerus Raf. (Pensyly. Mg.
europeus Am. bot.) glaber, fol. sessilib. lanceol.
utrinque acum. medio sinuato serratis, axilis
paucifl. vix ciliatis---Novanglia ad Louisiana,
leaves uncial narrow, often ramose.

832, Lyc. angustifolia El. glaber caule vir-
gato erecto, fol. sessil. lin. lanceol. utrinque
acum. subserratis vel integris, axilis nudis mul-
tifl.---Carol. ad Illinois, stems slender pedal,

eaves very narrow and long, biuncial. var. Jon-
gifolius, linearis &c.

833, Lyc. integrifolins Kaf. glaber caule
procumbens, fol. sessilib. lanceol. utrinque acum.
integris vel subdent. subtus glaucis, axilis nudis
paucifl---Carol. ad Florida, stem flexuose pros-
trate, leaves large biuncial. broad in the middle.t

834, Lyc. amplectens Raf. glaber, caulib.
virgatis simpl. angulis obt. fol. arcte sessil. sub-
amplex. basi dilatatis oblongis acum. remote
serratis, axilis nudis paucifl.—Alabama, pedal
sesquipedal leaves uncial, pale beneath, this sp.
differs from all by obtuse angles and leaves not
attenuate at base.

EUHEMUS Raf. diff. Lycopus, cal. brevis
muticus 4fidus, sem. exertis crenulatis—I made
it a subg. 1830 in my medical flora 2 p. 27, but
it must be a G. at last, Lycopus having 5fid.
spinose ealix: such characters are generic, the
calix making the best Genera of Labiate.

835, Evuemus officinalis vel surculosus R.
Lycopus Virginicus L. O.—caulib. basi surcu-
losis,pulverulentis angulis obt. fol. sessil.ovatobl.

116 AUT. BOT.

utrinque acum. serratis, scabriusculis subtus
punctatis, axilis multifl. et paucifi—see my long
account in med. flora, several var. gracilis, mi-
crophylus, ruber, latifolius &e, found from
Canada to Louisiana.

836, Euhemus sylvaticus Raf, caulib. elatis
glabriusc. fol. subpetiol. ovatis vel obovat. acum.
grosse serratis, subtus glaucis, axilis paucifl.—
Kentuky Ohio. In woods, bipedal leaves large
triuncial thin. I made it a var. in 1830, but it
deserves to be deemed a sp. altho’ probably a
sylvatic deviation, removed from waters.

837, Euhemus uniflorus Raf. Lyc. do Mx.
glaber pusillus, angulis obt. fol. sess. inferis o¢a-
tis obt. subcrenatis, superis lanceol. obtuse ser-
ratis, axilis 1-2floris—Mts, Alleghany 4 to 6
inches high, deemed a var of Lyc. virg. by
Torrey, but no such thing, leaves semiuncial ob-
tuse.

838, GarroPszs ochroleuca Pers. grandifl.
W. villosa Sm.—Europa, pectoral like Euhe-
mus.

839, Gal. versicolor Curt. Pers. cannabina
Roth— Germania fc.

840, Gal. ladanum O—Europa.

841, Gal. angustifolia Pers. Europa.

842, Gal. tetrahit O—Eur. America.

843, Gal. montana Raf. new fl. 226—sum-
mits of Alleghanies.

844, GArEoBDoLow luteum Sm. vulgare Pers.
Sylvis Europa.

845, Galeobd. montanum Hofm.—Mont.
Europa.

846, Leonurus multifidus Raf. fol. petiolatis
cordatis ovatisque palmatis 5fidis incisis acutis,
subtus pubescens, superis lanceol. trifidis,corollis
lanatis cal. longior—Novacesarea ad Kentucky,

CENT. IX. MG

bipedal, leeves large and broad, flowers «mall,
neither L. cardiaca nor crispus.

847, Leonurus reticulatus Raf. pumilus, fol.
petiol. 3-Sfidis lobis serratis acum. superis cun-
eatis, omnis subtus rugosis reticulatis glabris,
eor, lanatis cal. longior—Mts. Alleghanies,semi-
pedal, annual, leaves small, lowers as large. t

848. Leonurus cuneifolius Raf. fol. subsess.
cuneatis oblique trilobis, lobis meq. angustis
elongatis integris vcl sinuatis, fol. superis linea-
rib integris subtus glaucis glabris; cor. pubes-
cens cal. longior—Sibiria, et Amer. ad ripas
flumine Delaware, Susqueh. Ohio. Fink plant,
bipedal, with long narrow leaves, 2-4inches,
flowers larger than in the 2 others. 1sit a Pan-
zeria? It had 3 wrong names in Collins herb.
Leonurus marubiastrum, Phlomis condensata !
Hyssopus trilobus! of Kin.

PANZERIA Moench (non Wild. est Eperua
Aublet) dif. Leonurus, cor. galea fornicata, la-
bium 3part. medium cordatum.

849, Panzera villosa Raf. Leon. tataricus?
L—caule villoso, fol. pet. trifidis acutis vix den-
tatis supra rugosis, subtus glaucis villosis, cal.
corollisque villosis—Sibiria, sent me as L. Si-
biricus, more like L. lanatus or Panz. multifida
M. leaves uncial, flowers ochroleucous.

850, Panzeria angustifolia Raf. Leon, Si-
biricus ? 1.—glabra,fol. petiol. tripart. lobis ineq.
linearib. integris vel lacin. cal. corolisque pu-
bescens—China, sent me as L. tataricus,
nearer to .L. sibiricus, leaves slender, flowers
red and small. à

851, ATIRBESIA Raf. (n. antiq.) diff.
Marrubium, cal. 5dent. équalib—the G. Marru-
bium must be divided in many G. like Phlomis
by the multiform calix. |

TIS AUT. ROT.

Atirb sia bractenta Raf. Marub, peregrinum
I.. O—Silesia, Hungaria, Grecia, Creta, Sici-
lia &c.

852, BERINGERIA Necker Raf. Pseudo-
dictamnus Ad. diff. Marrubium, cal. infundib.
limbo campanulato [0lobato, lobis alt. minorib.
dentiformis.—' Type B. dictamnoides Raf. Mar.
pseudodict. L. O.—Creta.

853, Beringeria plicata Raf. Marub, do
Forsk. Vitm. undulatum Sieber.— Palestina,
Egypt, singular plant, stem simple with crow-
ded whorls of flowers, leaves sessile round cre-
nate rugose tomentose, calix large, limb scariose
reticulate undulate. +

854, Prromts salvifolia Jaq.—Syria, Sicilia
&c, often blended with P. fruticosa,

855, Phlomis sanicala Sieber.— Palestina,
tomentosa, fol. sess. obl. crenat. brace. subul.
pungens, ut calicibus. t

» Phlomis reticulata Raf. (pungens! Dec.
non Wild.) caule scabro brachiato, fol. sessil.
ovatobl. acutis glabris crenatis subtus 5nervis
retieulatis, bract. subul. ciliatis, calicib. pungens
—Podolia, large plant, leaves 2 or 3 inches,
flowers short yellow. Sent me by Decandole
with a wrong name like many other plants, blen-
ded with P. pungens of Persia having leaves
petiolate lanceolate tomentose.

857, TTRAMBIS tuberosa Raf. tt. tel. 770.
Phlomis do L. O.—Sibiria.

858, Hemisopon leonurus Raf. fl. tel. 776.
Phi. do L. Leonotis do Br.—Africa austr.t

859, BrePurLowA amplifolia Raf. fl. tel. 2
apx — Arkanzas. t
: 860, Ogi1caNvM vulgare L. var. humile—Si-

iria. t

CENT. IX. 114

861, Var. americanum, fol. ovatobl. integris
—Canada ad Pensylv.

862, Var. rolundifolium, fol. brevis ovato
subrot. integris—Germania.

863, Majorana fragrans Raf. fl. tel. 766.
Orig. majorana L. var. ebovata, fol. sepe obov.
obt.— Palestina.

864, Majorana syriaca Raf. Orig. do L.—
Syria, Palestina.

865, Amaracus (Moench) dictamnus Raf.
fl. tel. 765, Orig. do. L..—Creta.

866, LavanDuLA multifida L.—Hisp. Maroco.
Canaria.

867, Lav. dentata L.—Hlispania.

868, NrrrTA crispa W. P.— Persia. t

869, Nep. pannonica L.—Sibiria.

870, Nep. levigata Raf. glabra,fol. sessil. lan-
ceol. serratis acutis, fl. racemosis vertic. bract.
subul. pedunc. 3-5fl.—Illyria. sent, me as N. ne-
petella (with tomentose cordate leaves) and
also as N. tuberosa! pedal,leaves uncial, flow-
ers white in compound racemes.

871, Nep. heliotropa Lam.—Persia. Sent
me as N. graveolens ! humble branched, leaves
entire, flowers secund adscendent on axilary
racemes longer than leaves.

872, Nep. melissefolia Marsh. Pers.—Tau-
ria.

873, Wep. longiflora Vent. Pers—Persia. t

873, Nep. teucribides Lam. incana L.—Sy-
ria &c, leaves subsess. ovate lanceol. not eor-
date, sinuate serrate white.

875, Nep. origanifolia Raf.. incana Sieber.
cinerea pubens, fol. petiol. ovato subrot. subin.
tegris obtusis, fl. paniculatis racemosis, ealicib-
glabris—Creta, pedal, leaves small, flowers
white.

120 AUT. BOT.

876, Nep. tomentosa Sieber, scordiotis? L.
albo tomentosa, fol. petiol. latovatis vel subcord,
integris, margine revolutis acutis, racemis pan-
iculatis, calicib. subincanis— Creta, pedal slen-
der. leaves remote small, flowers small white in
verticillate racemes, peduncles multiflore.

877, Nep. dupulina Raf. tuberosa? nonnulis
—pubescens, fol. sessilib. oblongis acutis serra-
tis, basi truncatis, spica term. oblonga, bract.
imbric. ovatis acum. scariosis nervosis—Lusi-
tania, Leaves neither cordate nor tomentose
as in N. tuberosa, pedal, leaves biuncial thin,
flowers white, bracts whitish.

878, Nep. violacea L. colorata Hortis—His-
pania, smooth, leaves subsess. ovate cordate
serrate acute.

879, VrEckiA nepetoides Raf. 1808, Hysso-
pus do L—Novanglia ad Missouri—My G.

- Vleckia was ascertained in 1802 published 1808,
it is Lophanthes of Penth. much later and
name preocupied. see fl. tel. 786.

880, Vleckia cordifolia Raf. Hyssopus sero-
phularif. W. &c—Pensylv. Kentucky.

881, Vleckia bracteosa Raf. glabra, caule
acutangulo atropurp. fol. petiol. ovatis subcord.
acutis remote serratis, bracteis foliosis sess.
ovatis acutis integris fl. longior.—Florida,leaves
uncial, spike short oblong. It is subg. Psalion,
see new fl. 979.

882, Vleckia incarnata Raf. caule angulis
acutis puberis, fol. omnis ovatis lanceol, superis
sessilib. argute serratis acum. subtus puberulis,
spica basi interrupta, bract. lanceol. coloratis fl.
brevior—Pennsylv. a beautiful sp. discovered
1804, found again lately, 3 to 4 feet high, leaves
remote 2 to 4 inches long, bracts and calix in-
earnate, corols ochroleucous.

CENT. IX. 121

883, Vleckia albescens Raf. caule acutan-
gulo apice piloso, fol. petiol. ovatis vel oblongis
glabriusc. aéum. dentatis, spica basi interrupta,
bract. brevis scariosis albescens ut calix—Pen-
sylv. ad Illinois, near last, perhaps a deviation,
leaves variable, some quite narrow, flowers
more or less white.

884, Vieckia discolor Raf. Hyssop. anisatus
Nut. Stachys feniculum Pursh--Upper Mis-
souri, leaves not cordate in my specimen,oblong
remote serrate, beneath white smooth. +

885, Exsnorzia cristata W. P. Hyssopus
ocymifolius Lam. Mentha ovata Cav.—sibiria.

886, A METHYSTEA corymbosa Pers.—Sibiria.

887, PERXO Raf. diff. Ocymum,cal. camp.
4fid. subeq. corolla ut Mentha, 4fida subequalis,
Jl. racemosis veriic. subnudis—the name is
one of Dioscorides for Mentha— Type Perro
: postea Raf. Ocymum do Mur. O. fol.

onge pet. ovatis obtuse dent. racemis term. gra-
cilis—Hindostan, branched 6 to 10 inches hi zh,
each branch has a raceme.

888, Hemistecia mexicana. Raf. fl. tel. 787,
Salvia do L. O.—Mexico, remarkable G. with
halfa capsule around the seeds.

839, Lasemra coccinea Raf. fl. tel. 792 Sal-
via grahami Benth— Mexico.

890, LanwasrvRA urticifolia Raf. fi. tel.
797, Salvia do L. O.—Delaware ad Kentucky
et Alabama, a var. ternifolia.

891, Larnast. claytoni R. ib. Salvia do Mx.
Maryland.

892, PraRADENA fulgens R. fl. tel. 791. Sal-
via do Cav. &c, Central America.

893, Kiosmina hispanica Raf. fl. tel. 795.
Salv. do L. Hisp.

7

122 AUT. BOT.

894, Enreea formosa Raf. fl. tel. 799, Sal-
via do Lher. &c nodosa R. P.—Peru. t

895, Cuorocos pontifera Raf. fl. tel. 2p. 93.
Salv. do L— Creta, Syria.

896, GLuTinaria (Heister) sagittata Raf.
fi, tel. 2p 93, Salvia glutinosa L. O.—Italia,
Austria.

897, Giutinaria acuminata Raf. caule apice
villoso, fol. subsess, ovatis acumin. medio serra-
tis, glabriusc. flerib. vertic. bract. ovat. acum.
integris brevis, calicib. villosis—Sibiria, leaves
biuncial with a long acumen, flowers incarnate
large. Sent me as Salvia glutinosa !

898, ScLAnEA (Heister) acuta Raf. hirsuta,
fol. sessil. amplis ovatis acutis dentatis, spicis
compositis obl. bracteis ovatis acum. ciliatis
scariosis coloratis imbricatis—Sibiria? sent me
as Salvia sclarea but quite unlike, leaves 4 to 6
inches, spike ample compound,

899, Larnastyra cuneifolia Raf. glabriusc.
fol. radic. sessilib. cuneatis obtusis subdentatis,
caule subnudo, fol. 2 obl. linearib. parvis subin-
tegris, verticillis remotis, calicib. membranosis
angulatis— Mts. Alleghany, habit of L. lyrata,
but yet very unlike, smaller 8 or 10 inches high,
corollas blue clongate.

FENIXANTHES Raf. diff. Salvia, cal.
camp. gibbosus non angul. trifidus bilab. corolla
tubulosa elongata bast attenuata, galea angusta
emarg. labium brevis 3lcba, stylus glaber, apex
eq. bifidus, stam. galea eq. antheris linearib. ap-
pendicis filiformis, fl. racemosis comosis colo-
ratis—another G. of the Salvides tribe, the
name applies to the flowers totally scarlet even
calix and bracts.

900, Fenixanthes splendens Raf. Salvia do
fortis. glabra fol. longe petiolatis ovatis longe

CENT. IX. 133

acum. media serratis, racemo apice comoso, fl.
oppos. nudis, cal. pubescens. bract. term. ovatis
acum. coccineis ut fl.—Texas, Mexico &c. fine
plant, leaves biuncial, flowers scarlet large, often
erroneausly called Salvia coccinea.

This Century includes 24 new Genera,where-
of 6 now described, and 36 new species,where-
ef 30 now first described ; all of Labiate Order,
which shall be continued hereafter with the
Salvides family.

= "— — —————————
CENTURIA X.
ENDOGENOUS OR MONOCOTYLE. ;

901, AncoLasra tomentosa Raf. Lophiola
aurea Sims, Conostylis americana Pursh, Tor-
rey, Elliot, Nuttal, Eaton '—Florida ad Nova-
ces, fine rare plant, put in an Australian Genus!
Lophiola was employed, Argolasia is good : of-
ten blended with next by similar habit. ——

902, Lacnantuus tinctoria Elliot, Heritiera,
Gm. Mx. non alis, Dilatris heritiera Pers.
Eat. Nut. Tor.---Novaces.ad Florida. Wrong-
ly united to Dilatris S. Afr. G. known from last
by shorter leaves, compact ft. triandrous &c.

903, Cnocus aureus Sims, floribundus Ha-
worth— Hisp. Aquitania, beautiful sp. fl. golden.

904, Crocus suzianus Curtis b. m. 656—
Italia, Grecia, ti. small yellow with purple stripes,
leaves long. : :

905, Crocus vittatus Raf. bulbo unico reti-
cul. fol. fl. eq. setaceis glaucis subeanalie. re-
eurvis acutis, spatha membr. bivalvis acutis, tu-
bo cor. eq. limbo vittato acuto---Austria, sent
me as Cr. vernus which once included a dozen
sp. near Cr. luzianus, fl. similar same size smail
pale grey with 3 to 5 ribbon like stripes
purple: whole plant only 3 inches.

124 AUT. BOT.

906, Crocus grandiflorus Raf. bulbo...
fol. tubo fl. eq. lato inear. obtusis planis vittatis,
spatha unifl. tubo brevior membr. ineq. obt. lim-
bo amplo obtuso non striato---Sibiria ? sent me
again as Cr. vernus, 6 inches high, flower very
large, white or blue.

907, Crocus biflorus Curtis b. m. 845, An-
drew rep. 362---'Phracia, Phrygia, very distinct
sp. once Cr. vernus also! fl. white base blue.

908, Crocus versicolor Curtis b. m. 1110---
Orientalis.

909, Crocus-sativus L. W. officinalis Sm.
Pers---Orientalis.

910, Evgorrys odorata Raf. Hyacinthus ra-
cemosus L.---Europa australis, this G. was
Muscari of Tourn. Ad. lately restored, but the
name is inadmissible being formed of Mus-cari
and Musca-ri ! !

911, Eubotrys arvensis Raf. Hyacinthus
botrys L---Europa et Pensylvania.

912, Eubotrys comosa Raf. Hyac. do L.---
Sicilia.

913, Hyacinruus orientalis L---Oriens, only
type of the G. fl. white, rose or blue.

914, Lacocopes nutans Raf, fl. tel. 62 Hya-
cinthus cernuus et non scriptus L. Skilla cer-
nua L.Sk. nutans Sm!---Europa,a plant shuffled
by blunderers, with 3 names in Linneus!

915, Lagoe. belgica Raf. Hyacinthus belgi-
cus Bory! fol. lato linearib. planis longissimis
scapo equante, racemo obl. multifl. florib. cer-
nuis, bracteis 2 ineq. scariosis coloratis ad pe-
dic. eq. petalis angustis apice reflexis--- Belgia
&c, sent me by Bory, perhaps the Skilla hya-
cinthoides of Jaq. I describe it to compare,
leaves 8-10 inches long, one third inch wide,
flowers pale blue size of Hyacinth. +

CENT, X. 135

916, PELOTRIS Raf. very singular mon-
struous deviation of Hyacinthus comosus L.
with paniculate flowers chiefly abortive, without
eorolla, anthers sessile---Type P. paniculatus
Raf. Hyac. do et monstruosis auctoris---Italia,
very rare. t

917, GvRowra4 acuminata Raf. Medeola vir-
ginica L. fol. caulinis obovatis obl. acum. triner-
vis, idee ovetis acum.---Canada ad Louisiana,
several var. picta,pentaphyla, angustata &c.

918, Gyromia Pede e Raf. fol. caulinis
cuneatis obtusis vel retusis, floralis obovatis ob-
tusis---Mts. Alleghanies, leaves narrow and
short, biuncial. t

919, Ravyania cordata O---Cuba.

920, Ray. mucronata O---Cuba. t

921, Ray. quinquenervia Raf. fol. petiol.
lonze lanceol. basi obt. apice obt. cuspidatis,
subtus pallidis pilosis 5nervis, racemis fol. bre-
vior---Cuba, leaves biuncial narrow, flowers mi-
nute. t

,922, Rusevs hypoglosus O---Italia, Hunga-
ria.

923, Ruscus aculeatus O---Eur. austr.

924, Danae racemosus Moench Pers. Rus-
cus do L.---Grecia, Creta. +

SMILAX, Ihave divided this G. into 3 ever
since 1825 neog. dividing Parilax and Nemexis,
1 shall now add 2 others Aniketon, Dilaz. Ri-
pogonum of Forster must be restored and the
real Smilax includes 2 subg. Oplax more or
less aculeate, Luiste inerme. The sp. of North
and South America are in utter confusion. I
shall begin to elucidate them. See Elliot and
till 952,

925, SmıLax O. hispida Raf. ramis striatis
hispidis basi teretis, apice angulatis, fol. corda-

126 AUT. BOT.

tis petiol. tenuis concolor acutis Snervis retieul.
levigatis margine scabris -- West Kentucky,very
distinct by many flexible bristles instead of
prickles, leaves very thin, well cordate, 2 or 3
inches long, edges very rough. t

926, Sm. O. caduca L. vel dichotoma R.
twigs dichotome angular with strong prickles,
not flat, leaves ovate acum. edge smooth, Lin.
says stem terete, Canada to Carol.

927, Sm. O. platoplis Raf. 4angularis non-
nulis non omnis auct.---ramis angul. 4gonis,acu-
leis paucis compressis, fol. ovatis vel subcord.
brevi petiol. acum. cuspid. Snervis reticul. levis
marg. scabris, pedunc. petiolis longior 3-5fl.
baccis nigris globosis---Pensylv. ad Kentucky
et Carol. easily known by the few flat prickles,
leaves 2 or 3 inches.

928, Sm. O. glauca Walt. Mx. sarsaparilla
of bot. N. Amer. but not L. which is a South
American Plant with hooked prickles and re-
tuse evergreen leaves—Carol. to Kentucky—
subangular, prickles few strait compressed,
leaves uncial ovatobl. glaucous beneath acute
mucronate trinerve peduncles longer than pe-
tiols, commonly 2-3flore, berries black ovate or
obovate.

929, Sm.O.rotundifolia L.ramis subang.acu-
leis paucis rectis brevis, fol. brevi petiol. latova-
tis vel subrot. cordatisque, retusis vel obt. mu-
cronatis, nervis vix reticul. subtus fulvo glaucis,
margine glabro, pedunc. petiolis longior multi-
floris umbellatis, baccis globosis cerulescens—
Canada to Carol. near last, blended by Walter,
leaves larger often biuncial, Ombels of 10 to 15
flowers and berries.

930, Sm. O. reniformis Raf. rotundif. nonu-
lis non L.—ramis 4gonis flexuosis, aculeis pau-

CENT. X. 121

cis rectis validis subcompressis, fol. lato renifor-
mis vel subcord. retusis vel acutis, levis mar-
gine glabris, Snervis retic.subtus pallidis, pe-
dunc. pet. longiar 3-70. baccis globosis rubes-
cens—New Jersey to Kentucky, remarkable by
always some leaves broadly reniform, 4 inches
broad, differs from Sm. platoplis by smooth
edges.

931, Sm. O. deltifolia Raf. ramis teretis vel
subcompr. aculeis parvis rectis, fol, brevipet.
ovatis deltoideis obtuse mucronatis, levis mar-
gine glabris, Snervis reticul. subtus pallidis, pe-
dunc, pet. longior 5-88. florib. nutans—Allegh.
Mts, and Wasioto Mts. probably the original
Sm. caduca of L. but very different from 926,
prickles very small, leaves deltoid,flowérs large.

32, Var. compressa, stem compressed,
leaves large triuncial, very thin quite deltoid or
subcordate acute mucronate--Wasioto Mts.
perhaps a peculiar sp. but I have not the flowers,
as I mistook it for the last, prickles similar. +

933, Sm. O. muricata Raf. ramis Sgonis,
muricatis aculeis brevis rectis, petiolis dilat. am-
plexic. fol, lanceol. basi acutis vel truncatis,
apice acutis cuspid. perennis levigatis 3nervis
vix retic. margine glabris, subtus zlaucis—Flor-
ida, leaves biuncial, very different from last, yet
blended with it by authors, stem often spotted
with close short thorns. My specimens not in
bloom.

934, Sm. O. pandurata Raf. (an tamnifol.
nonnulis ?) ramis gonis muric. aculeis curvis,
petiolis dilat. amplex. fol. perennis parabolicis
panduratis, basi truncatis vel subcord. apice ob-
tusis deinde acum. 3nervis vix reticul. margine

abris—remarkable sp. found by Collins iu

th New Jersey, stem virgate very pricklv

128 AUT, BOT.

below, axils with tendrils, leaves biuncial : the
real tamnifolia has terete stem, t

935, Sm. O. lomoplis Raf. hastata W. P.
N. E. non Jaq. aspera variabilis Lam. Pers.—
ramis 4gonis, aculeis rectis compressis, fol. pe-
rennis petiolis nervisque et margine spinosis,
lanceol. vel obl. acutis mucronatis, basi acutis
vel truncatis dilat. auric. vel bilobatis, 3nervis
reticul.—Carol. ad Florida, leaves biuncial.
Mistaken by Lamark for a var. of aspera, and
blended by the N. Amer. Botanists with the
previous $m. dentata of Jaq. Am. having stem
inerme terete, leaves cordate hastate, long ra-
cemes efc.

936, Sm. O. dilatata Raf. ramis angul. sul-
catis inermis, petiolis contortis, fol. perennis
basi dilatatis truncatis, deinde oblongatis acutis,
margine undulatis remote spinulosis, 9nervis re-
ticul. nervo medio spinoso, subtus glaucis luci-
dis—Alabama,one of the sp. blended in Sm.
bonanox, some warts on the stem instead of
prickles, leaves somewhat as ia last, broader
still, not cordate nor auriculate. +

937, Sm. L. compressa Raf. inermis, ra-
mis compressis sub4gonis, petiolis rectis, fol.
ovatis deltoideis tenuis, acutis levis concolor,
marg. glabris, 3nervis reticul. pedunc. pet. lon-
gior subSftoris—Alabama, very distinct, leaves
thin not perennial uncial or over, stem realy
compressed altho’ angular 2 sides broader,

938, Sm. L, heterophula Raf. inermis, ra-
mis sabangul. contortis, p:tidlis contortis fol.
perennis coriaceis, cuneatis obovatisque vel el-
lipt. panduratisque, perennis coriaceis, apice
obtusis:cuspidatis, nonulis retusis vel obcordatis
3nervis reticul. marg. glabris undulatis ; pedunc.
pet. subeq. apice capitatis, umbela 5-Sfl. ferens

CENT. X. 129

—Florida, found by Baldwin, who states it was
wrongly blended with Sm. hastata, leaves un-
cial, flowers in a small ombel arising out of a
small globular ball ending the peduncle as in
Parillax and Aniketon, is it of that Genus? but
flowers on long pedicels, sepals linear. ;

939, Sm. L. membranacea Raf. inermis, ra-
mis 4gonis, fol. ovatis acumin. cuspidatis basi
rotundatis tenuis sive membranaceis nervis
non reticul. concolor, levissimis; pedunc. pet.,
subeq. 5-68. fl. longe pedic. nutans—Alabama,
leaves large 3 to 4 inches very thin, flowers
rather large campanulate as in most Amer. Sp.
petals lanceolate.

940, Sm. L. rhombifolia Raf. inermis, caule
subangul. fol, ovatis rhombeis vel sublanceol.
vel subauricul. acutis perennis, trinervis reticul.
glabris marg. levis—sent me as Sm. china,
quite unlike it, more akin to Sm. lanceolata L.
Sibiria? leaves uncial. t

941, Sm. L. cynanchifolia Raf. inermis, ra-
mis gracilis subang. sulcatis, fol. cordatis acu-
tis cuspidatis levigatis tenuis trinervis, axilis
cirrhiferis,pedunc. geminatis 5floris, ad pet. lon-
gior—Sibiria ? sent me also as Sm. China, yet
quite different, almost herbaceous, leaves un-
cial.

942, Sm. L. farinosa Raf. pseudochina L.
(bad name) Car. to Florida, very useful cereal

lant.
z 943, Sm. L. lanceolata L. Elliot—Carol.
Florida, leaves realy lanceol. base acute, end
obtusely acum. ombels multifl. on very short pe-
duncles, berries red globose.

The Sm. cicindifolia, walteri, ovata, and alba,
are doubtful Sp. not M signal by me. :

944, Pariwax laurifolia Raf. neog. 36. Smi-

8

130 AUT. BOT,

lax do L. Virg. to Louisiana, stem terete rugose
leaves obl. thick coriaceous reticul. 3nerve,
smooth acute at both ends, ombels multifl. sub-
sess. on a capitate peduncle, formed of abortive
fl. This G. differs fr. Smilax by berry mono-
sperm, one stigma, fem. fl. with 3 abortive sta-
mens &c. Lofty vine. -

945, Parilax pumila Raf. neog. 36 Sm. pu-
mila Walt. Elliot, pnbera Mx. humble prostrate
Vine, leaves obl. cordate acute hairy beneath,
ombels as in last, berries ovate acute red, El-
liot calls them white—I suspect that Sm. lanceo-
lata and heterophyla belong to this G. the om-
bels are similar.

ANIKETON Raf. diff. Smilax. fl. capitatis
calix parvus tripartitus, masc. stam. 3? fem. ca-
lix brevissimis, baccis monosp. capitatis—near
Parillax, habit similar but fl. not umbellate, the
name is grecian for Smilax.

946, Aniketon coriaceum Raf. inermis, ra-
mis angulatis flexuosis, petiolis amplex. fol.
perennis coriaceis ellipt. obtusis vel retusis un-
datis glaucescens, glabris, 5 nervis, rugoso-re-
ticulatis, capitulis petiolis subeq. brevissime pe-
duncul. baccis globosis rubris—Cuba, found by
Jalambic, leaves uncial, flowers and berries mi-
nute,

NEMENXIS Raf. neog. 37, distinct habit,her-
baceous, some leaves opposite or vertic, flowers
in multiflore ombels on long peduncles, sepals re-
flexed, stamens filiform, 6 sterile in fem. fl. 3lo-
bate stigmas, berry 3loc. 6sp. by abortion 3-4sp.
—The name means 6 threads, I had only 2 types
in 1825, I now have 4 species if not 5.

947, Nemexis nigra Raf. neog. Smilax her-
bacea L. O. known by cordate leaves, pubes-
cent beneath. acum, 5-7nerved, peduncles com-

CENT. IX. 131

pressed, berries black, ombels globose. often 100
flowers. N. Amer.

948, Nemexis cerulea R. neog. Sm. pedun-
cularis Mg. O.—It differs by leaves smooth
ovate acute cuspidate glaucous beneath, berries
blue, stem angular, fewer flowers. N, Amer.

949, Var. oblongata, differs by stem slender
terete, leaves ovatoblong concolor—is it a sp ?
fl. not seen. Alleghanies.

950, Nemexis elliptica Raf. humilis angulosa,
fol. apice quaternis, omnis ellipt. utringue acutis
concolor, nervis erosis; pedunc. compressis
contortis fol. brevior, umbellis non globosis—
Alabama, 6 to 12 inches high, leaves uncial, pe-
tiols as long, pedicels of fl. flexuose, petals lan-
ceol. acute, berries not seen.

951, Nemexis glauca Raf. humilis, caule te-
reto gracilis, fol. alt. longe pet. deltoideis oblon-
gis acutis trinervis utrinque levigatis glaucis,
basi truncatis—Florida, neither fl, nor fruits,
but evidently distinct, leaves half size of others
narrow uncial, glaucous on both sides, petiols
filiform.

DILAX Rat. diff. Smilax, 6 sepals lanceol,
reflexed, stam. 6 erect equal, fl. fem. stig. 2 li-
gulatis simplex, baccis ovalis compr. loc. 2sp.

fruticosus erectus, fol. alt. pedunc. longissi-
mis umbellatis—near Nemexis by peduncles,
but differing as Clintonia does from Vagnera.

952, Dilax muricata Raf. (an Sm. tamnifol.
nonulis ?) caule basi fruticoso angulato, angulis
muricatis, fol, brevi pet. ovatis, basi subcord.
acum, nervis retic. margine scabris, glauces-
cens; pedunc. compressis longissimis, umbellis
10-15floris, baccis ovalis—Florida, quite differ-
ent from Sm. muricata, perhaps one of the ob-

132 AUT. BOT.

scure Sm. tamnif. flowers green on filiform pedi-
cels. t

TRILLIUM L. of this fine American G. I
gave a monograph in my Medical Flora 1830,
with 34 sp. in 3 subg. Sessilium, Anthopium
and Delostylis, I have since increased them
still ; but I lack a few of the Apalachian Mts.
yet I shall illustrate here nearly 40 sp. and var.
the numbers shall refer to my Monograph.

953, TRiLLIUM S. rotundifolium Raf. mon
2—Lake Erie to Tennessee, many varieties.

954, Var. orbiculatum R. Kentucky.

955, Tril. S. longiflorum R. m. 1. Lake On-
tario to Alabama.

956, Tril. S. maculatum R.m, 34. Florida
to Illinois.

957, Tril. S. membranaceum R. m. 8. Ohio,
Kentucky &c.

958, Tril. S. isanthum R. m. 3. Ohio to
Arkanzas. |

959, Var. parviflorum Raf. Kentucky.

960, Tril. S. unguiculatum Raf. 9, an recur-
vatum Beck? Kentucky. Missouri.

961, Tril, S. angustifolium Raf. m. 7, Ken-
tucky.

962, Tril. S. lancifolium Raf. caule elato,
fol. sess. lanceol. acutis trinervis patulis planis
sepe maculatis, calicib. patulis vel reflexis, pe-
talis erectis longior rubris unguic. lanceol.—
Florida to Alabama and Apalachian Mts. stem
often pedal leaves 3 inches, flowers uncial.

963, Tril. S. stenanthes Raf. caule maculato,
fol. sessilib. ellipt. acum. planis patulis 5nervis
concolor, petalis cal. vix longior utrinque erectis
linearib. lanceol. elongatis acutis—striking sp.
leaves 4 inches long, not spotted, flowers 2 in-
ches, petals hardly different from calix green-

CENT. X. 133

ishred. yet very distinct from Tr. viride of Beck.
Arkanzas.

964, Tril. S. cuneatum Raf. caule elato, fol.
sessilib. ovatobl. acutis trinervis planis concolor,
calicib. erectis obl. petalis cuneatis duplo longior
acutis purpurascens—Unaka Mts. of Cherokis,
pedal,leaves 3 inches, flowers large akin to
those of Tr. maculatum, but leaves very differ-
ent,

965, Tril, A. flavum Raf. mon. 16. Allegh.
Mts. very rare, add to descr. stem striate pur-
plish, leaves biuncial nearly as broad, calix obl.
emp petals nearly twice as long obl. acute yel-

OW. t

966, Tril. A. undulatum R. 18. Allegh. Mts.

967, 'Tril. A. nutans Raf. 15. erectum and
rhomboideum of many botanists, like all the
akin. Kiskatom Mts. of New York and Ohio,
stem pedal, leaves 3 or 4 inches long and broad
glaucous beneath, peduncle long strait, fl. large
rosate.

968, Tril. A. flexipes Raf. caule sulcato, fol.
sessil. obovatis acuminatis undul. 3nervis, pe-
dunc. equante inclinato flexuoso, calix lanceol.
acum. petalis albis eq. obl. acut. undul.—W est
Kentucky and Tennessee, rare, pedal, leaves
3 inches long, 2 broad, flowers middle size. t

869, Tril. A. pictum Pursh R. 12. Kiska-
tom Mts. Allegh. Mts.

970, Tril. A. amblopsis R. 13, Mts. Allegh.
near to last, bùt very long obtuseacumen to
leaves, calix and petals very narrow obtuse.

971, Tril. A. acuminatum. R. 11. leaves bi-
uncial quite sessile and undulate, peduncle in-
clined, petals pale red—Apalachian Mts. Ala-
bama &c. described by me since 1808,

972, Tril. A. rhombifolium Raf. caule levis,

134 AUT. BOT.

fol. sessilib. rhombeis subobovatis longe acum.
basi acutis. planis 3nervis, ped. inclin. elong. cal.
lanc. acum. petalis brevior lanc. undul, obt.—
Wasioto Mts. akin to many, but distinct from
all, leaves thin, realy rhomboid, sides rounded,
fl. medial, petals pale, red veined.

973, Tril. A. brevipetalum R. t9. Lake
Erie, near Tr. flexipes, peduncle flexuose, but
petals short ovate, leaves broadly rhomboid.

974, Tril. A. atropurpureum Raf. caule bre-
vis crasso su'c. purpurascens, fol. sessil. ovatis
subrhombeis acum. planis 3nervis,pedunc. elong.
erecto curvato, cal. et pet. sübeq. ovato lanc.
acutis planis—Mts. Allegh. often mistaken for
var. of nutans even by myself, but perfectly dis-
tinct, 4 to 6 inches high, leaves biuncial, pedun-
i long, flower large, petals of a very dark pur-
ple.

975, Tril. A. brevipes Raf. caule striato, fol.
sessil. ovatis ellipt. utrinq. acutis, undul. 3nervis ;
ped. brevissimo erecto, cal. et pet. subeq. ellipt.
obtusis undul— Alabama, stem 3 inches, leaves
biuncial, not so thin as usual, fl. large, petals.
white. +

976, Tr. A. pusillum Mx. R. 14. West Ken-
tucky, near last, but smaller, 3 inches, petals in-
carnate.

977, Tril. A. obovatum Pursh R. 21,Canada,
Ohio, near Tr. grandifl. but leaves more rhom-
boidal nearly obovate, petals quite obovate, some
fl. 3 inches wide.

978. Tril. A. grandiflorum Sal. R. 22. Mts.
Allegh. Ohio, Illinois &-c, many varieties.

979, Var. roseum, peduncle curved, flowers
smaller rosate, Kentucky.

980, Tril. A. lirioides R. 23. Mts. Wasioto,
West Pennsylv. and Virg. chiefly different from

EENT., X. 135

Tril. grandiflorum by leaves petiolate.

921, Tril. A. obcordatum R. 24, Mts. Alle-
ghany, rare. t

982, Tril. A. declinatum Raf. caule gracilis
;evis atropurp. fol. subsessil. oblongis vel ellipt.
utrinque acutis, pedunc. brevis declin. cernuus,
cal. lanceol. acut. recurvis, petalis obl. acutis pa-
tulis recurvatis—Alabama and Florida,it differs
from Tr. catesbei by narrow leaves, and pedun-
cles not drooping but nearly horizontal. Leaves
biuncial, flowers white.

983, Tril. A. catesbei El. R. 28. Carol. leaves
ovate and obov. peduncle curved drooping, pe-
tals rostrate.

984, Tril. A, latifolium Raf. 25, fig. 91 med.
fl. Kentucky, fl. dark purple.

985, Tril. A. balduinianum Raf. caule fili-
formis, fol. petiol. oblongis acum. undul. pedunc.
curvo nutans, cal. petalisque subeq. oblongis re-
curvatis undulatis—Florida, Georgia, discovered
by Baldwin, by a note of his, Muhlenberg deem-
ed it the real 'Tr. cernuum of L. near to Tr. de-
clinatum but smaller slender, leaves small uncial
fl. rather large incarnate ; perhaps a var. of Tr.

nervosum Elliot. :
986, Tril. A. medium Raf. 30, Novanglia ad

Virg. the Tr. cernuum of many of our botanists.
987, Tril. A. glaucum R. 31. Pensylv. to
Alab. another Tr. cernuum !
988, Tril. A.hamosum R. 29. Pocono Mt.
and Tuscorora Mts.
- 989, Tril. A. nervosum El. R. 27. Carol.
Flor. stem pedal, leaves 3uncial, fl. large rosate
very rare.t
990, Tril. A. nivale Riddell. Ohio, very dis-
tinct sp, 3 or 4 inches. leaves petiolate ovate

136 AUT. BOT.

ellipt. obt. uncial, peduncle recurved, fl. white,
similar to Tr. grandifl. quite pendulous, t

991, Paris quadrifolia L. Europa, singular
G. akin to the Trilliums, but with 4 leaves, ses-
sile obov. acum. fl. erect. peduncled, 4 petals, 8
stamens.

992, Srrationgs aloides L. Europa, remark-
able aquatic Genus.

993, ALeTris aurea Mx. Carol. Alab. rare.

994, Aletris lucida Raf. fol. elong. lin. lan-
ceol. acutissimis basi cuneatis, nervosis lucidis
scapo angul. fl. confertis subsess. bract. filif. co-
rollis fulvescens tubul. rugosis—W asioto hills of
Kentucky, leaves 4 to 8 inches long, stem bipe-
dal. fl. nearly as in A. farinosa.

995, ALors variegata O— Africa, the sp. with
terete strait flowers must alone remain inthis G.t

ATEVALA Raf. diff. Aloes perigonis incur-
vis sepe basi inflatis—this includes A. maculata,
carinata, disticha, linguiformis, gc, with the
2 next. The name is oriental.

990, Arevata imbricata Rafi fol. ensatis
margine uncinato spinosis, apice obtusis, scape
simpl. crasso, racemo obl. imbricato, bract. im-
bric. obl. obt. pedic. subeq. perigonis sepe medio
contractis—African fine sp. leaves 6 inches
thick glaucous; flowers quite large in a short
thick raceme nodding. Sent re as Al. perfo-
liata name applied to 20 sp. t

997, Atevala remotiflora Raf. fol. ensatis
inermis integris acutis, margine et carina mem-
branaceis, scapo simplex gracilis, racemo remo-
tifl. bract. reflexis langeol. acutis brevis, perigonis
horizontalis basi inflatis— Africa, sent me as Al.
Jisticha quite unlike, leaves-4 to 6 inches, scape
sesquipedal, raceme of 12 to 15 flowers far a
smaller than in last: more curved and swelled,

CENT. X. 137

998, KUMARIA Raf, (n. or) diff. Aloes, pe-
rigonis ovatis oblongis bifabiatis, 6nervis vel.
6gonis, lab. inf. reflexo, fl. spicatis—very dis-
tinct G. by habit and labiate flowers—type R.
spicata Raf. Aloes retusa Auct (non spic. L.)
Africa, leaves trigone acute not retuse, spike of
few remote fl. quite sessile, bracts ovate acum.
membranose.

999, Kumaria cymbiformis Raf. fol. ovatis
brevis cymbif. acutis mucronatis, fl. subspicatis,
bract. brevis ovat. acum. pedic. eq. perigonis
brevis—Africa, leaves not trigone rather gib-
bose short,scape slender, fl. remote on very short
pedicels, white with 6 strong nerves, when in full
bloom ovate campanulate. ;

1000, TULISTA Raf. diff. Aloes, perig. tu-
bul. 6gonis dentib. 6 ineq. vix labiatis fol. verra-
cis vel maculis albis ferens—another G. the
flowers are racenfose, the type is T. margariti-
fera Raf. Aloes do Auct. African. leaves which
pearly warts, fl. small in a slender spjcate ra-
ceme—a 2d sp. of this G. is Al. variegata of
authors. t

All these Aloes are very rare in Herbals be-
ing so difficult to dessicate—there are 2 others
G. yet blended in Aloes,—My Papilista with
clavate fl. type A. verrucosa—and my Swecosa-
ria with campanulate fl. type A. spicata &c.

This Century includes 12 N. G. whereof 6 now
first described,and 53 N. Sp. whereof 33 are now
described.

'l'herefore this second part or series of the Av-
TIKoN contains the illustrations of as many as 91
New Genera, of which 31 are now first described
and nearly 220 new species, whereof 156 are
herein described for the first time.

138 AUT. BOT.

Addition—I omitted tu stàte at Article of Eu-
phorbia in 7th Century, that 1 had added 3 other
Genera to the long account of the G. mingled in
Euphorbia; they are in my Sylva Telluriana of
1838, articles 708 to 715, G. Endoisila, Peccana
and Ditritra, all of Antilles, this last G. with 3
sp. is akinto Aplarina and Xamesuke.

Correction to 935, for previous Sm. dentata
Jaq. read previous Smilax hastata of Jaquin.

Add 763. if the generic name of Parmentiera
has been employed already for some other Genus,
of which I have a faint idea, then this cluster of
Solanums, that include the Patato, must be cal-
led Artorhiza meaning Bread-root, Raf.

END OF SECOND PART.

139

INDEX OF SECOND PART.

NEW OR RESTORED GENERA AND SUBGENERA.

Agaloma 665 to 674
Amaracus 865
Amerina 516
Amplophus.620
Aniketon 946
Ant ium 965
Antimion 765
Aplarina 693
Atevala 996
Atirbesia 851
Astrocephalus 630
Babiron 735
Beringeria 852
Blenocoes 792
Blephiloma 859
Braxilia 718-22
Camphora 575
Cladrastis 536
Cotinus 563
Crolocos 895
Cryptina 800
Cyathophora 675
Danae 924
Decateles 511
Dematra 681
Desmonema 677
Dilax 952
Enipea 894
Eubotrys 910
Euhemus 835
Evelyna 577
Fenixanthes 900
Festania 571
Fuisa 610
Glutinaria 896
Hemiodon 858

IHemistegia 888
‘Keraselina 651 to 663
Kiosmina 893
Kobiosis 664
Konxikas 538
Kumaria 998
Lagocodes 914
Larnastyra 890-9
Lasemia 889
Lepadena 678
Luiste 936
Lobadium 572
Lomake 301
Lomilis 508
Majorana 863
Monosemeion 562
Nemexis 947
Odostima 526-31
Oisodix 318
Oncolon
Oncosina "di
Oplax 935 -7
Orthylia 523-5
Ozanthes 583
Panzeria 849
Papilista 1000
Parilax 944
Parmentiera 763
‘Pelotris 916
Pentena 631
Perxo 887
Philostemon 568
Piaradena 892
Pipseva 733
‘Pleuradena 676
Rittera 613

|

140 INDEX.

Saliunca 601 Tiricta 735
Sclarea 898 Tythymalis 633 to 650
Sclerozus 502 Trambis 857
Scubulon 766 Tulista 1000
Sessilium 953 Usionis 522
Streblina 507 Vallaris 679
Succisa 625 Vetrix 520
Succosaria 1000 Vleckia 679 to 884
Sumacus 566 Xamesike 682 to 699
Tamala 580 Zanthyrsis 537
'Tatina 510

INDEX

OF OLD GENERA ILLUSTRATED,
Synonyms in Italies.

Is Cenvurta VI—Bumelia, Forrestiera, Sa-
lix, Populus, Asimina, Magnolia, Robinia, Cara-
gana, Colutea, Anthylis, Emerus, Coronilla,
Amorpha, Laurus, Sassafras, Rhus, Illicium,
Rhododendron, Kalmia &c.

Ix- Cenr. Vil—Fedia, Valeriana, Odonto-
carpa, Mitrophora, Centranthus, Scabiosa, Eu-
phorbia, Sesuvium &c.

Ix Cent. VIH—Galax, Pterospora, Pyrola,
Daucus, Solanum, Androcera, Capsicum, Man-
dragora, Ramonda, Verbascum, Hyosciamus,
Scopolia, Nicotiana, Petunia, Diphyleia, &c.

In Centr, IX —Mentha, Lycopus, Galeopsis,
Galeobdolen, Leonurus, Phlomis, Origanunf,
Lavandula, Nepeta, Elshotzia, Amethystea, Sal-
via &c.

in Cent. X.— Argolasia, Lacnanthes, Crocus,
Hyacinthus, Gyromia, Rayania, Ruscus, Smilax,
Trillium, Paris, Aletris, Stratiodes, Aloes &c.

AUTIKON BOTANIKON

OR
BOTANICAL ILLUSTRATIONS,

by self figures of 2500 trees and plants
chiefly American.
matita —

THIRD PART.—CENTURIES XI to XV.

BY C. S, RAFINESQUE, Prof.
Philadelphia 1815 to 1840.

CENTURIA XI.

ARB. ET FRUT.— TREES AND SHRUBS.

Autikom 1001, ICMANE Raf. perigono
Apart. segm. ineq. linearib. involutis, apice dilat.
cochleatis subrot. ferens antheris 4 sessilib. pisti-
lum brevi pedic. ovat. stylus declinatus incurvus
elongat. stigma capit. obliquatum. fruct. ut Pro-
tea vel Hakea. frut. fol. alt. simpl. integris
fl. axil. fascicul. umbellatis, involucratis,
squamis persistens scariosis—fine G. of Pro-
teides family, near to Hakea, sent me under 2
erroneous names, my name was an ancient one
of Nerium, the leaves being similar, 2 types.

Icmane nerifolia Raf. ramulis verrucosis
fuscatis, fol. subsess. angustis lanceol. utrinque
acutis glaucis integris coriaceis rigidis, umbel-
lis sessilib, squamis obt.—Australia, leaves bi-
uncial firm scattered crowded hardly nervose,
flowers sinall fuscate like the twigs. Sent me
by German Botanists as Erica! incana and

Banksia gibbosa !

142 AUT. BOT.

1002, Icmane ? heterophyla Raf. Banksia
do Hortis. Ramulis rugosis apice pubens, fol.
sessil obl. lanceol. vel cuneatis cuspidatis, inte-
gris glaucis coriaceis—Australia, not in bloom,
but habit quite like the last, some leaves exactly
similar, but all cuspidate.t

1003, Haxea pugioniformis Cav. Pers.
glabra of others, leaves alt. cylindr. cuspid. fl.
axillary. Australia.

1004, Bangsia serrata L. var. latifolia. Aus-
tralia, leaves broadly cuneate, grossly serrate.

1005, Banksia grandis Hortis, fol. obl. pin-
natifidis apice truncatis, pinnulis alternis deltoi-
deis incurvo acuminatis, subtus rubiginosis,
Snervis reticulatis—Australia, singular large
leaves 6—10 inches long, similar to some ferns.t

1006, Emsorarium linearifolium Cav. ra-
mulis angul. fol. sessil, linearib: elongatis cus-
pidatis glabris margine revol. florib. term. co-
rymbosis—Australia, nearest to E. lanceola-
tum of Chili, leaves slender biuncial, wrongly
united to next by some.

1007, Embothrium sericeum Sm. W. cyti-
soides Cav. fol, ternis et simpl. alt. petiol. cun-
eatis cuspidatis integris, utrinque adpresso se-
riceis, fl. term. racemosis coarctatis—Australia,
my specimen bas all the leaves simple alterne.t

1008, Prorea rugosa Raf. pallens Thunb.
non L.) glabra, ramulis subangul. fol. alt. sess.
cuneatis acutis callosis integris, utrinque rugo-
sis glaucis, involucris elongatis similis vel lan-
ceol. capitulis globosis—South Africa, leaves 1
or 2 inches rigid.

1009, Protea pilosa Raf. tomentosa Hortis
non Thunb. dense pilosa, fol. imbric. obl. spa-
tulatis obtusis callosis rugosis, involucris brevis
similis, capitulis hemisphericis—South Africa,

CENT, IX. 143

leaves small one third of inch thick, the upper
almost cuneate. +

1010, Hura crepitans L, O. South Florida,
Antiles &c, leaves subcord. acum. dentate,
spike oval. +
Tuia Titra crenata Raf. als. 190. Origon

ts.

1012, T. longifolia R. als. 191. Arkanzas.

1013, T. glauca R. als. 192. Mts. Alleghany.

1914, T. fulva R. als. 193, Ohio «c.

1015, T. fuscata R. als. 194, Virg.

1016, T. riparia R. americ. glabra, canad.
ofauthors! Canada to Virg, banks of rivers.

1017, T. cinerea R. als. 195. Kentucky to
Alabama.

1018. T. umbellata R. als. 196. pubescens of
some, Allegh. Mts.

1019, Quercus repanda R. als. 66. Penns.
Carolina.

1020, Q. fusca R. als. 67. N. Amer. ;

1821, Q. versicolor R. als. 68. Carol. Florid.

1022, Q. ferruginea R. als. 69. Florida,
Georgia.

1023, Q. nitida R. als. 70. Carol. Flor.

1024, Q. aurea R. als: 71. Arkanzas, Texas. t

1025, Q. granulata R. als. 72. Ark- Texas.,

1026, Q. longifolia R.als. 73. Allegh. Mts.

1027, Q. pandurata R. als, 74, Alabama.

1028, Q. carpinifolia R. als. 75. Virginia.

1029, Q. acuta R. als. 76. Unaka Mts.

1030, Q. angulizans R. als. 77. Alab.

1031, Q. mollis R. als. 78. Allegh. hIts.

1032, Q. retusa R. als. 79. Alabama.

1033, Q. prinoides R. als. 80. New Jersey
to Virginia.

1034, Q. chincapin Mx. als. 81. New Jers, to
Carol.

144 AUT. BOT.

1035, Q. pagoda R. als. 82, falcata var. E.
Carolina.

1036, Q. saberoides R. 1808, als. 83. Flor.

1037. Q. ilexoides R. als. 84. Florida,

1038, Q. heterophyla Pursh O. Florida, see
als. 87.

1039, Q. dilatata R.als. S8. Apalachian Mts.

1040, Q. heteroloba R. als. 89. W.-Kentuky.

1041, Q. gonoloba R- als. 90. Kentucky.
All these are true Oaks, the following belong to
subg. Dryopsila with double styles.

1042, Dryopsila aprica R. als. 92, blended
in Q. imbricaria. Kent. Tennes. Illinois.

1042, Dr. verrucosa R. als. 93, imbricaria
Mx. Carol. Louisiana.

1043, Var. obliqua R. als. 94, Florida.

1014, Dr. laurina R. als. 95. laurif. var.
auct. Carol. Florida.

1045, Dr. maritima R. als. 96. not of all
authors, Florida.

1046, Dr. cuneifolia R. als. 97. incana
Bartr. Florida.

1047, Dr. cinerea R. als. 98, cinerea et vi-
rens of some. Flor. Carol.

1048, Dr. virens R. als. 99. Flor. Louis.

1049, Dr. oligodes R. als. 100. Louisiana.

1050, EtAcRvs orientalis O, Arabia,Persia

1051, El. angustifolius O. Hisp. ad Grecia.

1052. NEMELAIA Raf. Cal. 5part. eq. de-
ciduus, petalis 5 connivens basi subcoalitis cun-
eatis obt. stam. 5 hypogynis ad petalis oppositis
et eq. filam. lanceol. antheris linearib. pistil obl.
villoso, stylo tereto, stig. capitato emarg. capsu-
la oboy. 2loc. polysp. Erutex fol. sparsis
laurinis, fl. corymbosis term.—curious G,
near to my Junia see 15, but both of family
Myrsinides probably, by opposite stamens, the

CENT. IX, 145

name.means not a daphne, having been sent
me as one, although so unlike. Type.

Nemevata laurina Raf. ramulis flexuosis,fol.
petiol. lato lanceol. coriaceis acuminatis, mar-
gine revolutis erosis, coryinbis term. sessilib.
paucifloris, capsulis obovatis granulatis—sent
me by a good botanist as Daphne alpina! of
Pyrenees Mts. locality probably as much mis-
taken as the name, unlike any European shrub
by flowers, but habit of Daphne laureola,teaves
biuncial, flowers white rather large, capsule
very large. +

1053, Darunelaterifiora Raf. ramis cinereis
obtusangulis punctatis, fol. fascicul. sess. obov.
vel cuneatis subobt. integris levigatis, florib. ra-
mis lateralis sparsis sessilib. pubescens—Alps
of Carinthia, one of sp. blended in D. alpina
which has.leaves tomentose and flowers among
the leaves: fl. white, leaves uncial. +

1054, D. altaica Pall. W. Altaic Mts. of Si-
biria, this was also blended once in D. alpina,
but quite smooth even the flowers, leaves scat-
tered. not opposite as wrongly stated by some.

1055, D. laureola L. South Europe.

1056, D. cneorum O. Mts. ot Europe.

1057, D. odora O. China.

1058, D. collina Duh. Sm. Pers. sericea
Vahi. &c. Creta, Syria.

1059, D. mezereon O. Europe.

1060, D. oleoides O. Mts. A Creta.

1061, D. gnidium O. Italy &c.

1062, Daphne? deat Hat ramulis an-
gulatis fuscatis, fol. alt- et opp. obov. vel subrot.
undulatis retusis reticulatis glabris subsess—
Sibiria? sent meas D. Jaureola, although quite
unlike, perhaps not even a Daphne, flowers

LJ

146 AUT. BOT.

1063, TARTONIA Raf. perigon. vix colora-
to urceolato 4fido, tomentoso sepe caliculatus,
antheris 8 sess, duplice ordine perigynis, stylus
subnullus, stig. capit. fruct, bacca sicca monosp.
nuculacea. Fruct. fol. imbric. sempervirens
sessil. integris, fl. sessil, mixtis—In my flora
telluriana 1135 to 1147 I reformed the Genera
blended in Daphne, Passerina, Gnidia &c,
yet omitted this, which differs from Sanamun-
da and Pausia by flowers and fruit, the name
derives from Tartonraira, 3 types

Tartonia ovatifolia Raf. Passerina hirsuta
(of some, perhaps not all) ramis tomentosis, fol.
ovatis carnosis obt. extus glabris rugosis, intus
tomentosis, florib. subterm—Creta, undershrub,
leaves minute erect densely crowded, flowers
whitish outside, yellowish inside.

1064, Tartonia obovata Rnf. Daphne tar-
tonraira L. Passerina do Lam. Ramis basi nu-
dis scrobiculatis, apice rufo tomentosis, fol.
obov. obt. canis pubens crassis nervosis patulis,
fl. axil. adgregatis—South of France, Spain &c,
branches knobby by large tubercles when leaves
fall, these semiuncial crowded but spreading, fl.
small pale canescent.

1065, Tartonia cuneifolia Raf. ramis ver-
rucosis glabris, fol. cuneatis obt. patulis crassiu-
sculis glaucis supra glabris, subtus subtoment.
fl. axil. et term. adgreg.—Italy and Greece,
blended with last and sent me as such, but lar-
ger leaves almost uncial narrow and thinner,
flowers larger, twigs smooth &c.

1066, Sanamunpa grandiflora Raf. Passe-
rina do L. Africa, in this G. of Clusius and -
Adanson, the flowers are as in Daphne, but the
fruit not a berry.

1067, Sanam. axillaris Raf. Passerina late-

CENT. IX. 147

riflora Hortis, ramis fuscatis rugosis, fol. imbric.
sess. ovatobl. acutis adpresso pilosis crassiusc.
fl. axil, solit. sessilib. fol. equante— South Africa,
small shrub, leaves and fl. one third of inch
long.

1068, Sanum. adpressa Raf. Passcrina fili-
formis L. non omnis auct—ramulis rectis to-
ment. fol. adpressis imbric. sparsis oppositisque,
linearib. carinatis crassis glabris obt. florib.
term. spiciformis imbric. axil. fol. longior—
Central Africa, habit of Heaths, leaves ashy,
flowers incarnate, nothing filiform in this nor
next.

1069, Sanam. umbellata Raf. Passerina filif.
nonnulis! non L—ramulis flexuosis rugosis hir-
sutis, fol. densis sparsis patulis glabris linearib.
planis acutis rigidis uninervis, umbelis termina-
lib. sessilib. 5-10 floris fl. pubens—South Africa
very distinct from last, although sent me as the
same by a good botanist! leaves green very
crowded but not imbricate, flowers white or in-
carnate rather large forming very pretty ombels.

1070, Sanum. subulata Raf. ramulis virga-
tis hirsutis, fol. imbric, subul. acutis sparsis sca-
bris, fl. term. subcapit. involucris lanceol. fl.
subeq. adpresso pilosis—South Africa, sent me
by two botanists as Gnidia pinifolia, but not a
Gnidia, having no petals, very near the last,
even Linneus had 2 different plants as Gn. pi-
nifolia! it is neither of them; flowers incar-
nate hirsute, 7 to 15 in a small head.

1071, SrELLERA passerina L. Europe, habit
of Thesium.

1072, Srrusrora virgata L. South Africa. I
have modified the Struthiola derived from Stru-
thium: I had wrongly called it Dessenia at 62;
but my G. Dessenia sylv. tel. 1145, is formed

148 AUT. BOT.

by the decandrous Gnidias, and 62 must be
Ntrusiola scoparia. Griselinia of Forster
must be restored instead of Scopolia 1146 fi. tel.
since the original Scopolia is a good genus, as Í
have shown at 791.

1073, Meta.euca linearifolia Sm, Australia.

1074, OZANDRA Raf, (branched stamens)
diff. ad Melaleuca, stam. phalangis 5 ad petalis
oppositis planis intus ramosis fol. oppos.—sin-
gular N. G. and character, indicatinga transi-
tion to the opposition of isomeral stamens; 3
types the O. or Mel. thymifolia and the two
next.

Ozandra hyssopifolia Raf. Melaleuca do
Sm. Australia.t

1075, Ozandra granulata Raf, Mel. thy-
mifolia nonnulis non Sm. ramulis gracilis virga-
tis biangulatis, fol. adpressis linearib. acutis ex-
tus convexis enervis granulatis, intus concavis
glabris, spicis 4fl. lateralis, calicib. granulatis
obt.—Australia, leaves minute one fourth of
inch, flowers red small, the glandular granula-
tions of leaves and calix very striking, protube-
rant like minute tubercles. Sent me as JM.
thymif. that differs by many characters. t

1076, LEProsPERMUM scoparium O. Australia.

1077, Lept. thea O. the Australian Tea.

1078, Lept. juniperinum Sm. Australia. t

1079, Lept. ambiguum Sm. Australia. t

1080, Myrsine africana L. South Afr.

1081, Myrs. retusa L. Azores. t

1082, Scuizanpra coccinea Mx. Florida,
Carol. very rare. t

1083, PmuinApELPHUS grandiflorus Wild.
Apalachian Mts. twigs patent sub4gone 1-2flore
often blended with Ph. inodorus.

1084, Phil.villosus Mg. hirsutus Nut, West

CENT. XI. 149

Pensylv. and New York, branches virgate pu-
bescent 4gone, fl. rather small subaxillary,

1085, Phil. discolor Raf. ramulis teretis gra-
bris palens, fol. latovatis vel subcord. acum. sub-
serratis supra glabris, subtus canescens pilosis
fl. term. subracemosis, stylis coalitis—Apala-
chian Mts. Carol. &c, very different from last
by twigs. leaves and flowers larger.

1086, Phil. coronarius L, Europe, near
the last, but twigs striate leaves acute at base.
4 styles &c.

1087, Myrtus biflora L. Cuba, Jamica.

1088, Myrtus italica Raf. sylv. tel. 637, one
of the sp. blended in M. comunis, Italy, Sicily,
Spain dec.

1089, Fusricus glabra Raf. new fl. 580.
Morus et Broussonetia tinctoria of some,.but
different from Fusticus vera 581. I have in
my new flora shown that this Genus is peculiar
and indicated 4 types. This is from Cuba and
South Florida.

1090, BnovssoxrrTtA papyrifera Duh. Morus
do L, see my new fl. 584, and my monograph
of Mulberries—Japan and Polynesia.

1091, ToxvLow maclura Raf. new fl. 578,
pomifetum Raf. 1817, Maclura aurantiaca Nut.
1818, Brousson. tinct. of Kunth and Torrey!
described and well named by me one year be-
fore Nuttal, and Maclura has another Genus—
Texas, Arkanzas &c.

1092, Morus rubra L. Raf. monogr. 17,
North America.

1093, M. reticulata Raf. mon. 18. Ohio to
Tennessee.

1094, M. riparia R. M. 22. Susquehannah R.

1095, M. parvifolia R. m. 23, Apalachian
Mts,

2

150 AUT. BOT.

1096, M. vitifolia Raf. scabra R. m. 20, but
not of Wildenow, which is the M. canadensis,
here the leaves are deeply trilobe, with inter-
jected large teeth, ample cordate thin roughish,
lobes ovate acum. equally serrate— Louisiana.

1097, M. petiolaris R. m. 10. laciniata ?
Miller. Polynesia ?

1098, M. multicaulis Perotet, Raf. mon. 9.
China §c, it has a var. with crisp concave
leaves.

1099, M. italica Lam. R. m. 2. Italy.

1000, M. cretica Raf. m. 4, Creta, sent me
as M. byzantina, but very different by granular
leaves &c.+ In my complete monograph of this
G. I have ascertained 25 sp. whereof 7 of North
America, and 16 of the old continent.

This Century contains 8 New Genera where-
of 4 are now first described, and 55 new species
whereof 12 now described, all trees and shrubs,

Ed

CENTURIA XII.

1101, Arrva tomentosa Forsk. deserts of
Arabia and Nubia.

1102, NEVROLIS Raf. cal. duplex scarioso
fuscato persistens, ext. 2.3 sq. ineq. brevis, in-
ternus 5part. segm. ineq. lanceol. acut. carina-
tis 3-5nervosis. Stam. 3 subul. erectis, liberis,
antheris utrinque emarg. Pistilum ovato coni-
co, stylo brevis, stig. obt, simplex. capsula unilo-
cul. monosp. oblonga, Herba, Jol. alt, pet. sti-
pulis o, fl. glomer. axil. et term—I must add
this G. to the numerous G. that I established in
my flora tellur. ont of the Celosides and Achy-
ranthides tribes, very peculiar by stamens, ner-
vose calix, whence the name, monotype.

Nevrola fuscata Raf. (Celosia virgata Hor-
tis.) glabra caule simplex angul. fol. longe pe-
tiol. ovatis acum. integris, basi acutis decurrens

CENT. XII. 151

in pet. glomerulis axil. et term. subsessil, pauci-
floris— Borneo or Moluccas? not virgate, upper
leaves gradually smaller and snbsessile, re-
markable shining brownish flowers. t

1103, BLurararon breviflorum Raf. new fl.
845, Illecebrum vermicul. Mx. non L, Florida.1

1104, BuiNauis floridana Raf. new fl. 830,
Herniaria Americ. Collins; Florida.

: 1105, Herniaria besseri Hortis, prostrata
hirsuta, fol. obl. linearib. acutis ciliatis, glome-
rulis sessilib. 3-5floris, fl. hirsutis canescens—
Carpathian Mts. one of the sp. blended in H.
hirsuta, leaves patent or reflexed, one third of
inch long. t

1106, Herniaria laxa Raf. prostrata di-
chot, pubens, caule basi glabro, fol. lineari cun-
eatis obtusis ciliolatis, glomerulis laxis 2-5fl. fl.
subsess. hirsutis canescens—Podolia, another
blended sp. in H. hirsuta, that has leaves ova-
toblong, nearer the last, leaves longer often un-
cial.

1107, Herniaria glabra L. Europe.

1108. Amorerne albescens Raf. new fl. 842,
Florida. t

1109, Orrornrca floridana Nut. O. Florida.

1110, Cerosia pumila Raf. humilis glabra,
fol. petiol. ovato lanceol. acum. integris, stipulis
nullis, spicis term. ovatis conicis acntis albis—
Florida, only 3 to 4 inches high, simple or bran-
ched, each branch with a pretty white spike.

1111, Cel flexuosa Raf. glabra erecta caule
flexuoso simplex sulcato, fol. petiol. ovatis acum.
basi decurrens, stipulis nullis, spicis term. obl.
conicis obt. albo carneis, interdum spiculis mi-
nimis similis axilaris—Asiatic, semipedal, leaves

large.
1112, Cel. cordata Raf. glabra, caule erecto

152 AUT. BOT.

fascato teres, fol. longe petiol. ovatis cordatis»
que acum. basi sepe obliquatis, stipulis nullis,
axilis foliosls, spicis ovatobl. axil. et term. acu-
tis carneis—East Indies, large plant bipedal,
leaves ample, spikes small. t | :

1113, Cel. rosea Raf. glabra, caule stricto
angul. fol. brevi petiol. ovatobl. acum. basi acu-
tis; stipulis nullis; spicis axil. subpedic. petiolis
longior, ovatis acum. spicis term. major oblon-
gis roseis—Ceylon, fine sp. pedal, annual as all,
flowers of a pretty rose color. All these are
blended inour gardens with Cel. cristata a
very different luxuriant sp.

1114, Gompurena ciliata Raf.. (globosa non-
ulis non L.) caule sub4gono pubescens, fol. sub-
petiol. ellipticis acutis furfureis ciliatis, capitulis
globosis longe pedunc. involucris diphylis ovatis
acum.—East Indies, blended in gardens with
G. globosa, leaves 3 to 4 inches long, flowers
of a pale flesh color almost fulvous.

_ 1115, Gomphr. lanceolata Raf. ramis stria-
tis hirsutis, fol. petiol. angustis lanceol. acutissi-
mis glabriusc. ciliolatis, capitulis sepe term. glo-
bosis depressis, involucris nullis— Brazil, sent
me as G. brasiliensis, but very different, small
plant much branched, leaves uncial, some al-
most linear, heads white very smiall.

. 1116, Pracipra rufa Raf. new fl. 840. Any-
chia hernarioides? Mx. Florida.

1117, Anevnocoua imbricata Raf. new fl.
839, Paronychia argyrocoma Nut. Anychia do
Mx. Mts. of Virginia.

1118, Anycuta divaricata R. n. fl. 835. Al-
legh. Mts.

1119, Anychia lateralis R. n. 8. 836. Ken-
tucky hills.

1120, A. fastigiata R. n. fl. 837. ditto.

CENT. Xr. 153

1121, A. nudiflora R. n. fl. S38. Florida. —
. 1122, A. capillaris Nut. New England to
Kentucky, all these were blended in Qaeria. or
A. canadensis.

1123, Paronycnta nitida Gaertn. Illece-
brum paronychia L. South of Europe, Sicily.

1124, Par. polygonifolia Dec. lllec. do Vill.
Mediterranean, as far as Palestine.

1125, Par. cuspidata Raf. glabra, caule
prostr. dichot. filif. fol. linearib. cuneatis cuspi-
datis margine scabris, axilis paucifl. fl. argen-
teis fol. brevior argenteis cuspidatis— Portugal ?
sent me as Illecebrum paronychia, quite unlike,
slender not capitate.

1126, Par. hispanica Dec. Illecebrum nar-
bonense Vill. Pers. Spain to Hungary.

1127, Innecesrum verticillatum L. Europe.

1128, I. filiformis Raf. glabrum_ prostrat.
caulib. filif. ramosis. fol. remotis obov. obtusis,
verticillis paucifl. fol. brevior calicib. cuspidatis
—West Europe blended with last which has
crowded leaves ovate and rounded, flowers as
long &c, fl. white in both, |

1129, I. spinosum Raf. caulib. prostratis
geniculatis, fol. linearib. acutis margine scabris;
verticillis paucifl. brevis,calicib. spinosis— Spain,
sent me as L. alsinefolium, which has ovate
leaves with scariose bracts, leaves quarter of
inch, fl. greenish. t

1130, I. lanatum Raf. ramosa canescens, ra-
mis-virgatis, fol. alt. petiolatis obov, acutis fim-
briatis, verticillis glomeratis lanatis axil. ealieib.
obt.—Sibiria near Jakut, very different from the
others, leaves not opposite, perhaps of a pecu-
liar G. but it is too difficult to analyze the mi-
nute wooly flowers. :

1131, Capzran1A sicula Raf. fl. tel. 541. Si-

154 AUT. BOT.

cily and North Africa, very different from the
other sp. blended in Achyranthes argentea
and aspera see my flora: this isa small shrub,
leaves petiol. ovate lanceol. acum. branches te-
rete divaricate, flowers reflexed greenish white.

1132, Cadelaria argentea Raf. Achyranthes
do L. non omnis, ramis 4gonis, fol. petiol. ovatis
acum. scabris ciliolatis subtus glaucis, spicis axis
hirsutis, fl. glabris reflexis argenteis—South
Africa, near last but twigs 4gone, leaves larger
broader. t

1133, Morta diffusa Dec. very singular G.
habit of Mollugo, dichotome, leaves vertic. spa-
tulate acute, fl. white in compound glomerules,
secund and recurved. Sent me by Decandole
without locality. t

1134, Lanayeamemphitica Raf. Polycarpea
do Delille. Egypt, banks of Nile. This G. was
miscalled Hagea by Ventenat, being dedicated
to Lahaye. Polycarpea is inadmissible being
posterior and identic to Polycarpon! this is
hairy with leaves oboval, flowers congested.

1135, Lahayea fragilis Raf. Polyc. do Del.
Egypt at the pyramids, leaves minute obl. very
short, fl. lax.

1136, Srerremis ciliata Raf. new f1.843, Ille-
cebrum polygonoides Mx. Florida to Louisiana.

1137, Steiremis? heterophyla Raf. Achy-
ranthes axillaris Sieber. glabra, caulib. sub4go-
nis decumbens, fol. sessilib. oblongis vel rhom-
beis, lanceol. vel cuneatis acutis, glomerulis axil.
paucifloris parvis—Egypt, leaves often uncial,
fl. white very small. Certainly not an Achy-
ranthes, habit quite like the last.

1138, ANTHIRINUM L. Pers. Linaria of
nearly all others, bad name derived from Li-
num; the Linnean G. was absurd, this was re-

CENT. XII. 155

stricted to the sp. with spur and valvate cap-
sule; but has yet several anomalies. Nemesia,
Anarhinum, Peloria, and Asarina have been
divided by some botanists, I must further pro-
pose the G. Termontis, Bucranion, Tursitis,
Antrizon, Probatea, Misopates &c, and indi-
cate besides 4 doubtful G. not seen by me—1
Ucnopsolon cordatum Raf. Antir. hexandrum
Pers. Linaria hexandra Wild! probably not
even of this tribe, 6 stamens never occur among
didynamous plants, is it a_pelorian G. near to
Tursitis!—2 Porfuris pinnatiflda Raf. Antir.
pinnatum L. habit quite unlike—3 Ditulium
pinnatum Raf. Antir. unilabiatum L. differing
from Termontis by cor. with 2 warts for upper
lip, habit peculiar—4 Etornotus (cordate back)
diff. ad Termontis cal. inequaliss. lac. sup. cor-
data magna, ceteris lanceol. cor. lab. sup. bifi-
do, inf. trifido, fol. carnosis alt. fl. axil, type
E. persicus Raf. Antir. papilionaceum L.

Anlirhinum canadense L. P. Linaria do
W. &c—Canada to Carolina, several var. sim-
plex. ramosum, surculosum, i *

1139, Var. assurgens Rat. fol. imbric. crassis
elongatis, fl. majusculis atropurp. South New
Jersey, Virg.
na Ant. genistifolium L. P. Sibiria ad-

elv.
1141, Ant. simplex Pers. excl. syn. Europa,
stem. simple, base surculose, raceme paucifl.
capitate, t

1142, Ant. alpinum L. P.—Alpis.

1143, Ant. triste L. P. Hisp. Maroco.

1144, Ànt. parviflorum Jaq. non Desf. stem
branched virgate, fl. racemose smali, capsule
6valve. South of Europe, would A. junceum be

a better name ?

155 AUT. BOT.

1145, Ant. minor L. P. Europa.

1146, Ant. linaria L. P. Linaria vulgaris &c.
Europa et Amer. bor. several var. ramosa,sim-
plex, latifalia &c,

1147, Ant. linifolium L. P.—lItalia.

1148, Ant. bipunctatum L. P; Hisp. It.

1149, Ant. sparteum L. P. Hisp.

1150, Ant. monspesulannm L. P.—Gallia
Austr.

1151, Ant. reflexum L. P.—Barbaria, Si-
cilia.

1152, Ant. purpureum L.P.--V esuvius,Etna.t

1153, Ant. reticulatum Sm. Pers. pinifolium
Desf. Lam.— Portugal, Sicilia, Barbaria.

1154, Ant. pelisserianum L. P. Italia. +

1155, Ant. triphylum L. P.—Sicilia, Grecia

1156, PELORIA linaria L.—Europa, won-
derful generic deviation, supposed to be produ-
ced by Ant. linaria, and refered to it as a var.
by most botanists, although deemed a peculiar
G. by Lin. which 1 restore as type of the Pelo-
rian Genera, of which I have observed several.
This has a regular corolla with 3-5 spurs and
3-5stamens, very rare. t

1157, Peloria genistifolia Raf, Europa, pro-
duced by Ant. genistif. still have rare. +

1158, RSITIS Raf. Elatine Mench non
L. subg. Cymbalaria Pers. (prox. Cymbaria!)
diff. Antirrhinum, capsulis subunilocularis 2-4-
valvis, valv. integris,sem. centralis. caulib. pro-
cumbens, fol. alt. dilatatis, fl. axil.—deserv-
ing to be a G. by striking habit and capsule.

Tursitis cymbalaria Raf. Ant. do L. P.—
Europa Austr. In this the capsule has 4 valves:
perhaps a Genus! Cymbalina rupestris Raf.

1159. Tursitis elatine Raf. Ant. do L. P.—

Europa: the capsüle is bivalve and less unilo-
cular, as in all the next sp.

CENT. XII 157

. 1160, Tursitis fllifera Raf. pubescens, cau-
lib. panctatis prostr. petiolis brevis, fol! ovatis
sagittatis acutis, pedunculis filif. flexuosis ramo-
sis bracteis ovatis, calicib. ovatobl. subeq. caps.
bivalvis—Louisiana, Alab. blended with last by
our botanists, differing by smaller leaves, pedun-
cles long slender branched bracteate, as in the
next.

1161, Tursitis egyptiaca Raf. Antir. do L.
P.—South Europe, North Africa, differs from
last by being smooth suberect, leaves narrow
hastate, fl. minute. t

1162. Tursitis rotundifolia Raf. Antir.
spurium L. P. non omnis? pilosa, caulib. assur-

ens, fol. subsessilib. ovatis subrotundis obtusis
integris vel subdent. pedicelis breviusc. calicib.
ovatobl. calcar obt. caps. bivalvis— Europe,stem
3 to 6 inches, leaves uncial, the name of spu-
rium is absurd and has been applied to the 2
next'also.

1163, Tursitis flexuosa Raf. pilosa, caulib.
prostr. flexuosis, fol. subsess. cordatis acutis in-
tegris, pedic. fol. longior, calicib. ovatis, calcar
acuto, cal. bivalvis— Europa, stem elongate
snakelike, leaves small, 3 to 5 lines long. thus
quite unlike the last.

1164, Tursitis reniformis Raf. pilosa, cau-
licib. prostr. reétis, fol. brevi petiol. reniformis
integris obt. mucronulatis, superis acutis hasta-
tis. pedic. fol. brevior, cal. ovatobf. subeq.—Si-
cily, long stiff stem, densely pilose, leaves often
one inch broad, shorter than broad.

1165, BPROBATEA Raf. Asarina Moench
(ad asarum) diff. Antirhinum, corolia basi sac-
cata, ventricosa clausa, caps. 2valvis, valvis in-
tegris, sem. centralis muricatis—Prostrata,
fol. oppos. pet. fl. axil.—very distinci G. habit

3

158 AUT. BOT.

of Cymbalaria, flowers of Termontis, several
blended sp.

Probatea grandiflora Raf. Antir. asarina
L. Orontium do Pers.Asarina cordifolia Moench
—villosa, fol. renif, vel. cord. crenatis, pedune.
pet. brevior, calicib. lanceol.— Helvetia, very
rare, flowers very large white, lips purple, some
2 inches long. t

1166, Probatea lobata Raf. pubescens, fol.
subrot, vel dilat. basi subrenif. lobatis, lobis den-
tatis acutis ciliatis, pedunc. pet. eq. calicib.
linearib—Sibiria, leaves large ultra uncial,flow-
ers small, less than one inch, incarnate or pur-
plish. +

1167, MISOPATES Raf. diff. Antirh. cal.
digitatus lateralis, cor. basi gibbosa, apice hians,
caps. obliq. ovata gibbosa, apice biporosa, poris
semivalvatis vel 3dent. fol. alt. sessil. fl axil.
—blended by authors with Fermoniis, altho’
unlike in habit &c.

Misopates orontium Raf. Antirh. do L.
Orontium arvense Pers.—Europe and boreal
America? leaves linear lanceol. fl. subspicate
subsess. calix very unequal linear, capsule hir-
sute &c.

1168, TERMONTIS Raf. Orontium Pers.
non L. Antirhinum W. Dec. ‘Those who adopt
the Linaria of old, commonly retain the Antir-
hinum for this, Persoon uufortunately employed
the name of Orontium! belonging to another
G. Termontis is an old Grecian name of the
very plant, and all my N.G. of this group have
similar classical names. |

Termontis racemosa Raf. Antirh. majus L.
Dec. Orontium do Pers. Europe.leaves lanceol.
obt. fl. racemose. pedicels longer than bracts,
flowers purple.

CENT. XH. 158

1169, Termontis tricolor Raf. fol. petiol.
vatis lanceol. acutis fl. subspicatis, ped. bract.
‘eq. calicib. ovatobl, obt. pubens, capsults ovatis
pubens cal. longior—Apenines of Italy, often
blended with last, but leaves broader, fl. stil
larger white with red and yellow mouths, very
handsome. +

1170, Termontis sicula Raf. Antirh. do
Wild. &c, Sicily leaves linear, fl. subspic. ped.
shorter than linear bracts, fl. yellow.

1171, BUCRANION Raf. diff. 'Termontis
et Antirhinum, cal. urceolatas semi 5fidus ineq.
cor. tubulosa hians, semi 5loba, lobis subdentic.
stylus exsertus, stig. capit. caps. 2valvis? Aphy-
Jum, ramis florisq. oppos.—very distinct G.
the Antirh. aphylum ï=. probably belongs to it,
but has a capillary scape: it may be called B.
capense Raf.

Bucranion spicatum Raf. caule ramoso te-
res scabriusculo, fl. spicatis oppos. sessilib. brac-
teis caducis obl. obt. brevis- Africa? sent me
mixt with akin plants, annual triuncial. fl. pur-
ple, tube of corolla thick exceeding the calix.

1172, ANTRIZON Raf. diff. Antir. corolla
sacata calcarata, calcar conico obt. faux hians,
lab. sup. bifidum, inferum trifidum, stylus exser-
tus, stigma capit. caps. compr. emarg. 2valvis
fol. sess. opp. et alt. fl. racemosis alt. viz
bract—another G. blended, medial to many,
habit of Antirhinum. Monotype? is A. mi-
cranthes a sp. of it? 2

Antrizon tenuifolium Raf. glabrum, ramis
sepe oppos. virgatis fol. opp. alternisque linea-
tib. acutis racemis gracilis, bracteis brevissimis,
calicib. obl. capsulis brevior--sent me as A.
erontium ! leaves uncial or less very narrow,
Sowers purple small. Sibiria?

560 AUT. BOT.

1173, MrLAMPYRUM lineare Lam. america-
num Mx. Pensylv. ad Carol. leaves sessile lin-
ear acute, fl. axil. secund.

1174. Mel. lanceolatum Raf. caule ramosis-
simo brachiato, fol. petiol. lanceol. obtusis inte«
gris, bractedlis sessil. dilatatis eristatis acutis—
Mts. Alleghany, New Jersey to Kentucky. Of
ten mixt with the last as a var. but apparently
distinct, although fl. similar white with yellow
tips, stem 1-2pedal, leaves 1 or 2 inches long.

1175, Mel. radiatum Raf. caule stricto sim-
plex sulcato pubens; fol. sessilib. scabris, ovato-
lanc. acum. repandis, superis cordatis acum.
basi cristato radiatis, fl. axil. secundis---Sibiria,
sent me as M. sylvaticum, see next, leaves un-
cial, longer and narrower below, fl. purplish. t

1176, Mel. nemorosum L. Europe, it differs
from last by stem smooth terete, leaves lanceol.
upper entire or subdentate.

1177, Mel. alpestra Pers, sylvat. L. Alps,
leaves lanceol. lower cuneate, upper linear.

1178, Mel. pratense L. Europa.

1179, Mel. cristatum L. Europa borealis.

1180, ScnorPHULAR1A pectinata Raf. caule
obtusangulo atropurp. fol. petiol. ovatolanc. u-
trinque acutis pectinato serratis vel sinuato lati-
niatis- superis alt. paniculis corymbosis, bract.
linearib. integris---New Jersey and Long Island
2 or 3 feet high, stem thick dark purple, flow-
ers purplish.

1181, Seroph. lanceolata Pursh &c, New
York to Virg. differs from last by acute angles,
leaves lanceol. inequaly or doubly serrate.

1182, Scr. marilandica L. (or glauca R)
Canada to Carol. differs from pectinata by
leaves ovate or ,subcordate glaucous beneath,
simply serrate petiols ciliolate, fl. paniculate

CENT. XI. 161

purplish, bracts oblong. Several var. pwnila,
latif. obliquata, longifolia ce. All our Amer.
sp. were once blended m this!

1183, Ser. diversifolia Raf. caule ramosq
obtusang. ramis acutang. fol. petiolis levis, du-
plicato serratis subacum. infimis cordatis, me-
dialis ovatis obliquatis,superis lanceol. equaliter
serratis, panicula laxa, bracteis linearib—Dela- ,
ware to Virg. in woods, stem 4-6pedal, fl. green,
leaves ample, some semipedal.

1181, Scr. adenopa Raf. caule simplex acu-
tang. fol. ovatobl, acum. inequaliter serratis
basi acutis vel subsagittatis, panicula Jaxa,brac-
teis subul. brevis, pedic. pilis glanduliferis nigris
obsitis— Kentucky, Ohio &c, stem 2-5pedal, fl.
dark purple.

1185, Ser. serrulata Raf. caule obtusang.
ramoso, fol. brevi petiol. fanceol. elongatis u-
trinque acutis equaliter serrulatis, paniculis lax-
is, bracteis brevissimis subulatis—Mts. Allegh.
it has more lanceolate leaves than the sp..of
Pursh,they are narrower longer,slightly serrate.
stem and bracts also different,

1186, Ser. dimidiata Raf. caule simplex ob-
tusang. fol. brevipetiol. ovatobl. acute obliquatis
dimidiatis, inciso serratis, subtus glaucis, pani-
cula remote racemosa, bracteis subulatis—Ca-
rol. Florida, pedal, leaves remote. biuncial, fl.
pale. It differs from S. maril. by leaves
bracts.&c.

1187. Ser. nodosa L. 3 or 4 european plants
have been sent me under that name, even $.
peregrina, the real answers well to the lipnean
character.

- 1188, Ser. triflora Raf. pubens, caule simpl.
obtusang. fol. pet. ovatis acutis laciniatis, lac.
extus serratis, pedunc. axil. 3floris, fol. longior

16 AUT. BOT.

erectis, caps. ovatis—Sibiria,very distinct,near-
er to Scr. peregrina,leaves uncial, flowers.pale.t

1189, Scr. peregrina L. Italia Hisp. smooth,
leaves cordate serrate, peduncles 1-3flore nod-
ding.

1190, Ser. truncata Raf. glabra, fol. obl. del-
toideis acutis, basi truncatis in medio acutis, in-
equaliter serratis, tenuis subt. glaucis, panicüla
racemosa, sepe alternans flexuosa glandulosa,
bracteolis subulatis, caps. globosis— Russia,
Huug. bipedal, leaves thin triuncial, fl. small
brown.

1191, Ser. vernalis L. Europe, many Sp. also
blended.;

1192, Scr. capitata Raf. caule crasso sim-
plex obtusang. atropurp. albo hirsuto, fol. longe
petiol. lato cordatis obt. duplicato dentatis gla-
briusc. fl. term. capitatis bracteatis, stam. ex-
sertis—Alps of Bavaria blended with last, nearer
to Ser. cordata of Pers. pedal, leaves 2 or 3 in-
ches long and wide, upper subsessile, fl. large
crowded, bracts ovate serrate. t

1193, Ser. crenata Raf. glabra, caule acu-
tang. fol. brevi petiol. ovatis ellipt. obtusis cre-
natis, fl. racem. panic. bract. lanc. obl. acutis
caps. globosis—Europe, blended with S. aqua-
(ica, but stem not winged, leaves not cordate,

obliqual or truncate or obt. panicle ample,
branches opp. or alternate.

1194, Ser. scorodonia L. Ital. Hisp.:

1195, Scr. canina L. Europa Austr. Sicilia.t

1196, Ser. lyrata Raf. pubérula, caule tereto,
fol. lyratis pinnatifidis, pinnulis obl. media am-
plior ovata duplic. serrato, pedunc. axill. unifl.
cal. lobis rotund. marginatis— Central America,
beautiful plant called Ser. coccinea in many
gardens, but quite unlike the linnean sp. with

CENT. XII. 163

whorled ovate leaves, spikes &e. Habit pecu-
liar, fl. large red, almost campanulate, but as in
the Genus, calix with a membranose undulate
margin.
1197, EniNvs alpinus L. O—Alps, rare.
1198, VorLKAMERIA inermis L—1ndia. +
1199, Volk. fragrans Vent. Pers. japonica
Jaq. Clerodendron of some botanists. Java. f
1200, WvrrEN1a carinthiaca Jaq. Pederota
wulfeni Lam. Alps. of Carinthia very rare. t
This Century includes 14 New Genera,
whereof 6 now first described, and 37 new sp.
whereof 32 now first described.

CENTURIA XIII.

PorENTILLA L. a very prolific G. to which
some authors have wrongly united Tormentilla,
Camarum, Sibbaldia, Bootia and even Fra-
garia! while it may even be rendered more ex-
act and simple by separating my G. Dasiphora
lt still will indlude 2 subg. 1 Pentorila petals
cordate or emarginate, 2 Aplenta petals entire:
each divisible in 3 sections, with pinnate, digi-
tate or ternate leaves, this last is the Tridophy-
lum of Necker. :

1201, Potentilla dichotoma Raf. erecta pi-
losa, caule dichot. compresso, fol. sessilib. ter-
natis simplicisque, stipulis ovatis subintegris ad-
natis subdecurrens, foliolis lanceol. acutis re-
mote serratis, florib. term. et ad dichot. pedunc.
calicib. ovatolanc. subacum. pilosis, petalis ob-
cordatis cal, longior.—Origon,pretty sp. bipedal,
leaves small remote, uncial, flowers incarnate,
the stipules are adnate to the whole short pe-

tiol.
"1202, Pot. ciliata Raf, glabriuscula, caulib.

151 AUT. BOT.

simpl. subnudis trifloris. fol. radic. petiolatis
quinatis subrot. foliolis sess. proximis obov. laci-
niatis, ciliatis fol. caulinis sessil. ternatis parvis,
stipulis obl. integris, calicib. obl. obtusiusc. pe-
talis obcord. cal, subeq.—In Labrador, near P.
emarginata Pursh, but several disparities,stems
4 to 6 inches with only 2 leaves, flowers rather
large pale yellow, perennial.

1203, Pot. tridentata O. from Groenland to
Matawan Mts. inthe South only on Mts. and
larger, 4 to 8 inches high. flowers white.

1204, Pot. pectinata Raf. Pensylv. La Tor.
rare sp. of Canada and Boreal America, not of
Pennsylvania: leaves hardly pinnatiform,rather
digitate, 3-7folioles cuneate narrow pectinate,
stipules lanceol. 2-3parted. stem bifurcate, calix
linear lanceol. hirsute.; ‘The pensylvanica of
Beck is‘a very different plant see 1244.

1205, Pot. hirsuta Mx. O. Canada and Al-
leghanies, stem simple erect often semipedal, in
Labrador only 2 or 3 inches, annual.

1206, Pot. cespitosa Raf. an villosa? Pursh.
hirsuta cespitosa diffusa, fol. ternatis, radic. pe-
tiol. foliolis sessil. obov. lacin. caulinis sessil. fo-
liol. obl. stipulis membran. lato lanceol. pedunc.
axil. et term. cal. obl. subeq. petalis obcord. cal.
brevior—summits of Allegh. Mts. perennial.
stems diffuse 2-4 inches long, it differs from P.
villosa as described by leaves not tomentose,
nor petals longer«han calix &c.

1207, Pot. A, norvegica O, boreal Europe,
Asia end America, here extending as far as Ca-
rolina, large plant 2 or 3 feet high, it varies with
leaves thin or broad and narrow. Of subg.
Aplenta,

1208, Pot. A. flexuosa Raf. glabriuscula,
caule crasso flexuoso ramoso, fol. petiol. terna-

CENT. X1II. 165

tis, stipulis ovatobl. subintegris, foliolis obl. vel
cuneatis crenatis obtusis, pedunc. axil. et term.
cal. subeq. ellipt. obtusis, petalis obov. integris
cal, eq.—Labrador, very distinct from last by
smoothness, leaves and calix, stem 8-10 inches,
folioles uncial, petals pale yellow, pistils red. t

1209, Pot. canadensis O. all over North
America, very variable and parent of the next
probably.

1210, Pot. simplex Mx. caroliniana Poiret.
North Am. hardly different from last, not ra-
mose, less silky.

1211, Pot. argentea L. Europe, Sibiria and
Canada, several sp. are blended with it, this is
erect, leaves quinate pinnatifid, stipules broad.

1212, Pot. argyrops Raf. (cinerea Raf. 1817
non Villars) prostrata vel assurgens,caulib. filif.
apice cinereis paucifl. fol. subt. cinereis tomen-
tosis, stipulis subulatis, foliolis 3-5 cuneatis lin-
earib. apice 3fldis vel cristatis, fl. dichot. bract.
linearib. cal. toment.—New England and New
York, perennial, small, 3 to 6 inches, leaves
minute slender, fl. small: deemed P. argentea
by our botanists.

1213, Pot. multifida L. O. Alps and Sibiria,
very distinct, yet sent me also as P. argentea!

1214, Pot. nepalensis Raf. pilosa, erecta,
fol. 3-5natis, stipulis adnatis ovatis acum. inte-
gris, foliolis sessil. obov. serratis, fl. brevi pedic.
calib. subeq. obl. acum. petalis eq. obcord—
Asia in Nipal and Himalaya Mts. with the
next, names from gardens, not seen described
any where: this appears to represent in Asia
our P. canadensis, flowers yellow.

1215, Pot. atrosanguinea Raf.(quid ?) caule
erecto compresso tortilis furfuraceo, fol. terna-
tis, radic. longe petiol, foliolis sess. ovatis ser-

4

166 AUT. BOT.

ratis subtus canis toment. caulinis subsess. sti-
pulis lanceol. eeum. integris, fl. corymbosis, cal.
ovatis acum. subeq. petaiis amplis obcord.—
Himalaya Mts. beautiful sp. leaves large like
strawberries white beneath, fl. large dark purple.

1216, Pot. aurea O. Alps, pretty sp.

1217, Pot. verna L, O. Europa.

1218, Pot. opaca L. O. Austria, Helvetia,
boreal America.

1219, Pot. brauniana Hoppen Sieber—Alps
of Tyrol &c. not a variety of P. frigida, very
rare. t

1220, Pot. grandiflora L. O.—Alps, Pyre-
nees, Sibiria, beautiful sp.

1221, Pot. egyptiaca Raf. supina Suber non
alis—erecta glabriuscula ramosa, fol. pinnatis,
foliolis pinnatifidis vel laceris obl. acutis, stipu-
lis ovatobl. acut. integris, pedunc. axil. nutans,
cal. obl. acutis, petalis obov. integris—Egypt,
leaves quite dissected, flowers small, of subg.
Aplenta like P. supina that differs by stem de-
cumbent, leaves and stipules serrate &c.

1222, Pot. rupestris L. O.—Alps.

1223, Pot. recta L. Europa: this sp. is often
blended with P. pilosa and obscura, all these
as well as the 2 next and also my P. pectinata
appear to form a group with similar habit and
leaves.

1224, Pot. pallida Raf. caule erecto pilosa
apice dichot. fol. 3-Snatis brevipetiol. stipulis
amplis ovatobl. integris, foliolis sess. obl. vel
cuneatis inciso serratis glabriusc. subtus glaucis;
fl. corymb. ped. cal. lanceol. pilosis, petalis ob-
cord. equante-—Carpathian Mts. sesquipedal,
leaves 2-3 inches, thin, petals bicolor, outside
incarnate, inside white. t

1225, Pot. canéscens Raf. sent me from Bo-

-

CENT. XIII. 167

hemia by 'Tratenick under this name, 1 have
seen no description; near last, differing by fo-
lioles narrower pectinate serrate, with adpress-
ed canescent hairs, almost silky on the flowers,
petals longer than calix and of a dirty yellow. t

1226, Pot. bifurca L. O.—Sibiria, very rare
sp. of subg. Aplenta, petals almost cuneate.

DASIPHORA Raf. differs from Potentilla
by receptacles villose or wooly, involving the
seeds in dense wool, and the seeds themselves
such instead of rugose. This striking character
deserves to be Generic here as in other Genera.
All the sp. were Potentilla of L. and Authors,
and many others belong here besides the follow-
ing, also the whole 3d section of W. Pers. &c.

1227, Dasiphora riparia Raf. Pot. frutico-
sa L.—Boreal Europe, Sibiria, leaves pinnate,
3-5folioles lanceol. or cuneate, petals shorter,
seeds wooly. This and the 2 next are fruticose,
forming a subgenus Thamnila Raf. by calix
with 5 segments linear elongate, and 5 ovate
shorter.

1228, Das. floribunda Raf. Pot, do Pursh
&c, fruticosa of many bot.—Boreal America,
Origon &c, very distinct by leaves narrow, lin-
ear or oblong. petals equal to calix, seeds vil-

lose.

1229, Das. speciosa Raf. P. do O—Creta,
fine rare sp. suffruticose, fl. congested, petals
white equal to calix, the 3 ovate segments
broad large, the narrow segments not longer.

1230, Das. valderia Raf. P. do Allioni L.—
Alps of Italy, very rare, habit of D. speciosa,
calix as in D. riparia.

1231, Das. nitida R. (Wulfen Pot.) Alps of
Tyrol, Carinthia, small uncial, with large fl. ca-

168 AUT. BOT.

lix lanc. and linear, seeds with long hairs and
styles.

1232, Das. subacaulis R. (Lin.) Sibiria ad
Bohemia et Gallia, small biuncial, petals obcord.
longer than calix, seeds pubescent.

1233, Das. alba R. (L. O.) Alps, cal. lan-
ceol. petals white obcordate

1234, Das. jaquini R. Pot. caulescens Jaq.
L—Austrian Alps, cal. linear, petals obov. en-
tire.

1235, Das. cristata Raf. reptans, fol. pinna-
tis, stipulis membran. foliolis ovatis cristato pec-
tinatis, subtus sericeis, pedunc. axil. fol. eq. cal.
ovatis et obl. petalis obov. integris longior—Si-
biria, near to D. anserina and pimpineloides,
fl. yellow, seeds pubescent.+

1136, Das. anserina Raf. (O) Europe and
boreal America till New York, folioles oblong
deeply serrate, peduneles longer than leaves,
petals retuse.

1237, Das. reptans R. (O) Europe from
England to Sicily.

1238, ''onwENTILLA erecta L. Europe, it has
stem erect dichotome, leaves sessile, upper op-
posite, all ternate, folioles obovate cristate,flow-
ers lax medial gc. This G. essentialy differs
from Potentilla not only by often 4 petals, but
by a small dry gynophore, seeds smooth, nei-
ther rugose nor villose.

1239, Torm.reptans L. Europe, creeping,
leaves petiolate, flowers large.

1240, Torm. parviflora Raf. humilis diffusa
procumbens, fol. subsessil. ternatis, superis op-
pos. simplicib. subintegris, foliolis oblongis vel
cuneatis cristatis, fl. term. pedunc. filif—Eu-
rope, often blended with the last, sent me as 7:
repens, officinalis, perhaps the alpina of some.

CENT. XIII. 160

Small 3-4inches high, leaves and flowers very
small yellow.

1241, Torm. fragaroides Raf. Fragaria
sterilis L. Potentilla frasi rien Ehr. Pers.
Comarum do Roth—Europe, paradoxical plant,
more akin to this G. by habit and gynophore
than to Comarum ; but very different from Fra-
garia and Potentilla, leaves and flowers as in
Fragaria, 5 white petals.

1242, Boorra sylvestris Big. Eaton, Geum
agrimonoides Pursh, Potentilla confertiflora
Tor. P. arguta Pursh,Beck, Hooker,--New Eng-
land, New York &e, fine plant shuffled about,
a real G. gynophore as in last, calix with 5 nec-
tariferous pits, 5 entire petals, stamens mona-
delphous at the base, gynophore pubescent,seeds
awnless, lower leaves pinnate gc.

1243, Bootia cymosa Raf. Geum rupestris
vel viscosum R. mpt. 1817. pubescens subvisco-
sa, fol. inferis petiol. pinnatis 5fol. superis sub-
sess. ternatis simplicisque, foliolis obov. ovatis
oblongis argute serratis, cymis 2-3chot. multifi.
—Taconik Mts. and rocks of New York, blen-
ded with the last by all, but larger, leaves not
with 7-9 round folioles as iu last, fl. not ina
crowded head.

1244, Bootia? sericea Raf. Pot. arguta
Lehm. non Pursh, pensylv. Beck—villosa seri-
cea, caule simplex, fol. subsess. pinnatis foliolis
5-7 obl. sess. pectinato pinnatifidis acutis fl.
term. congestis subcorymb. bracteis stipulisque
cristato pectinatis, petalis cal. vix longiorib.—
Upper Missouri, Origon &c, quite silky white
even calix, is it a Potentilla akin to 1204? but -
which is neither silky nor pinnate: my spect-
men is of Bradbury. t

1245, Comarum palustre L. Raf. fl. tel. 198

170 AUT. BOT.

Potentilla comarum Dec, Europe and Sibiria.
This G. differs fram Potentilla by a large spon-
giose gynophore andpetalsacuminate. Pancovia
of Heister and Adanson would be the best
name unless Arum becomes again Arisarum
as in Tournefort ; but W. has a Pancovia.

1246, Com. tomentosa Raf. var. villosum
Pers. more robust than last,with broader Yeaves
obl. ellipt. tomentose beneath—North Europe

1247, Com. digitatum Raf. fl. tel. 199—bo-
real America to New York, blended with last
by our botanists. very distinct by leaves obl or
lanceol. smooth, large flowers &c.

1248, Com. angustifolium R. fl. tel. 200,
Origon and Boreal America, Ohio: very pecu-
liar, leaves narrow smooth, fl. small &c.

1249, Var. parvifolium Raf. folioles 5-7small
smooth cuneate or elliptic, petiols membranose,
flowers very small, branches uniflore ; Labra-
€ 3 to 10 inches high, folioles less than un-
cial.

1250, Dryas integrifolia Vahl. tenella
Pursh—Canada, Labrador, Norway. Leaves
ovatobl. acute, base cordate, margin revolute.

1251, Dryas crenata Raf. Spetala O.—Alps,
Canadas leaves subcordate elliptic obt. crenate
aoe or crenate serrate: both sp. have 8 pe-
tals.

1252, ArcHEMILLA alpina O— Alps, Canada,
Mts. of New England.

1253, Alch. vulgaris O—Labrador,Europe.

1254, Alch. pubescens Liam. hybrida of others
Europe.

1255, ArnawEs arvensis L. Alchem. Apha-
nes Lam. ;

1256, Porerrom angustifolium Raf. caule
sulcato folioso, stipulis cristatis, foliolis 5-9 lin-

CENT. XIII. 171

eari lanceol. argute serratis, superis subintegris
capitulis ovalibus—Sicily and Greece, pedal fo-
lioles uncial narrow, heads purplish brown.

1257, Poterium microphylum Raf. caule
angulato subnudo, fol. radicalib. petiolis pilosis,
foliolis 11-17 minutis subsess. ovatisobovatisque
cristatis, capitulis obovatis—Scotland, Norway
&o, mixt with the next, but quite distinct, stem
naked or only one leaf at base, folioles one
fourth of inch only, beads brownish.

1258, Pot. heterophylum Raf. caule angul.
folioso, fol, radic. petiolis pubescens, foliolis 9-15
sessil. subrot. cristatis, caulinis foliolis 7-11 pe-
tiol. parvis angustis oblongis serratis, stipulis
subintegris, capitulis subrot.—Alps of Bavaria,
Austria &c, also sent me as P. sanguisorba,
smaller semipedal, folioles hardly semiuncial,
flowers dark purple.

1259, Pot. sanguisorba O. Europe, I add
the common Burnet for contrast with my 3 new
sp. itis l or 2 feet high, folioles ovatoblong
grossly serrate petiolate quite smooth often un-
cial, heads oval &c.

1260, Sancursorsa stipulata Raf. herb. 47,
S. offic. var. auriculata ? Origon, Sibiria large
plant, folioles triuncial cordate ovate dentate
stipulate, heads oblong red.

1261, Sang. palustris Raf. atl. j. 153. swamps
of Alleghany Mts. near S. canadensis, differs
chiefly by folioles obliqual elliptic cordate pec-
tinate serrate, bracts subulate, stipules cristate,
flowers similar.

1262, Sang. canadensis O. Canada to Pen-
sylv, folioles oblong serrate often truncate,heads
cylindrical, bracts lanceol. stamens clavate flow-
ers white.

732 AUT. BOT.

1263, Sang. media I. Allegh. Mts. New
Jersey, hardly different from last, folioles very
obliqual subcord. serrate,spikes stamens shorter.

1264, Sang. officinalis O. Europe, leaves
oblong obliqual, heads short elliptic red, A
singular var. deserves to be a sp. S. nudicaulis
Raf. caule angul. nudo simplex, petiolis sulca-
tis, foliolis ovatis cord. obt. capitulis globosis—
Carpathian Mts. leaves all radical, folioles 9-15
small not obliqual, 2 or 3 rudiments of leaves
on stem, fl. red. +

1265, Geum L. O. Caryophilata Tourn. Ad.
this G. must be divided in 4 including Bernul-
lia of Necker and Sieversia with my Stylipus
with calix camp. 5fid (see 30): Geum is rather
too short a name, would not Geuncus be better?
expressing the uncinate character of the seeds
in the real G. neither twisted nor plumose.

Geum pecki Pursh, rare sp. of the Wapani
Mts of New England, fruit undescribed, my spe-
cimen not in fruit: is it a Bernullia? very near
B. acaulis 1274. t

1266, Geum. renifolium Raf, fol. radic. lon-
gissime petiol. reniformis lobatis ineq. serratis,
subtus villosis, fol. caulinis sepe 2 breviss. petiol.
trifidis incisis, stipulis lanceol. integris, cyma-
bifida paucifl. petalis obov. cal. subeq.—Origon
or Sibiria, stem. semipedal nearly naked, lower
petiols as long, leaves nearly as in Alchemila,
flowers Bto 6 white on short peduncles, calix
lanceolate.

1267, Geum latifolium Raf. fol. brevipetiol.
dilatatis trifidis incisis, adpresso hirsutis, stipu-
lis ovatis laciniatis, florib. congestis, petalis
obov, emarg. calix acum. subeq.- -Sibiria, sent
me as G. macrophylum name not in my books

and not aplying, leaves and flowers close, petals
ochroleucous. t

CENT. XIII. 173

1268, Geum hirsutum Waldstein. Hun-
gary, pilose, leaves ternate, lower subpinnate,
rhomboidal, stipules ovate laciniate, stem uni-
flore, fl. small, petals equal to calix. +

1269, STREPTILON Raf. (twisted awn)
at least a subg. differs from Geum by twisted
awn, not plumose as in Bernullia, seeds smooth
—Geum Str. odoratum Raf. G. urbanum L.
. Europe.

1270, BERNULLIA Necker, differs Geum
by seeds villose and awns geniculate or contor«
ted and plumose, petals often 6 jc.

Bernullia rivalis Raf. Geum do L. Mts. of
Europe.

1271, Bern. nutans Raf. Geum do Raf. dec.
rev. 1817,G. rivale of all amer. botonists,yet dis-
tinct by larger leaves trifoliate interrupted pin-
nate, more flowers nodding, petals not
hardly retuse (never 6) dark purple, awns less
twisted naked at the tip &c. |

1272, Bern. hybrida Necker. Geum. riv.
var. L. very different also, leaves trilobe not tri-
foliate, calix often foliose, petals obovate incar-
nate, awns only plumose at the end above the
twist. Mts. of Europe. t

1273, Bern. montana N. Geum L. Alps, 6
large petals. +

1274, Bern. acaulis Raf. G. mont. var. mi-
nor L. scaposa,fol. lyratis apice subrot.ineq. ere-
natis, scapo | floro 1-2 bractcolato, petalis 5 obov.
retusis—Summit of Styrian Alps, neither cau-
lescent nor leaves pinnate as in last, flower
smaller.t :

1275, Bern. reptans N. Geum. L. summits
of Alps, petals 6 or 7, very rare.

1276, Bern. heterophyla Raf. Geum album,
canadense, virginianum of various auth

5

174 AUT. BOT.

radic. cordatis subpinnatis vel trifoliatis petiolis
et subtus villosis, foliolis cordatis obovatisque,
lobatis dentatis, fol. caulinis subsess. trifol. vel
simplicib. obovatis rhombeis vel lanceol. incisis,
vel integris sepe glabris ciliatis, stipulis vix in-
tegris, petalis obov. albis, aristis apice barbatis
—Canada to Carolina, Kentucky &c, stem 1
or 2 pedal simple or dichotome, leaves quite va-
riable on same root, flowers small white: the
most permanent characters are the lower leaves
villose beneath, upper simple, petals and awns.
A var. integrifolia has leaves mostly simple
lanceolate entire.

1277, Bern. media R. Geum intermedium
Tr. caule petiolisque hirsutis,fol. rad. interrupte
pinnatis, foliolis obovatis incisis, ultima trifida,
fol. caulinis trifoliatis, stipulis laciniatis, fl. term.
paucis, calicib. lanceol. acum. obt. aristis apice
plumosis—Sibiria, stem simple, leaves nearly
smooth small, flowers incarnate ?

1278, Bern. confluens Raf. Geum canadense,
strictum, geniculatum of various authors, of
which the synonymy is in utter confusion as in
others, every author describing some peculiar
variety: I have therefore concluded to change
all the names. This is known at once by the
radical leaves not villose, pinnatifid or pinnate
oblong upper pinnules confluent, all oblong or
obovate duplicate serrate outside, the stem
leaves pinnatifid or triparted, seldom simple,
stipules laciniate, flowers and awns as in 1276.
Mts. Allegh. Pensylv. &c.

1279, Bern. acuminata Raf. Geum strie-
tum, canadense of some, Potentila pensylv! of
others—hirsuta,caule stricto virgato paucifl. fol.
radic. et caulinis pinnatifidis, pinnulis oblongis
incisis acuminatis, stipulis incisis, florib. confer-

CENT. XIII, t75

tis, aristis apice villosis—Ohio, Kentucky, T'en-
nessee ... very distinct habit by narrow sharp
leaves, blended with the last: it blackens by
drying while the others do not.

1280, Bossexta fragaroides Raf. Comarop-
sis do Dec. Dalibarda do Mx. P. T. B—Alle-
ghany Mts. Comar-opsis formed from Coma-
rum is inadmissible, I propose the Bossekia of
Necker instead applied to the Chamemorus sec-
tion of Rubus.

1281, Datrsarpa repens L. Necker, Beck,
violeoides Mx. cordata Steph. Rubus dalibarda
ren -Canada, New England and Alleghany

ts.

1282, CvracrIs montana Raf. 1817, Rubus
Canadensis of some botanists, Tor. not of L.
says Hooker, it has received 5 other names! R, -
triflorus Rich. Hook. saxatilis Mx. and others,
parviflorus Nut. egopodioides Dec! but is the
type of a real G. by angular calix 5-7 id. 5-7pe-
tals emarg. few acins. Boreal America to the
Northern Alleghanies. Ihave not yet revised
my numerous sp. of Rubus, but in 1830 I divi-
ded it in many other Genera, Dictisperma, Sel-
norition, Cumbata, Ampomele, Ametron, Man-
teia, see sylva tel. p. 160. .

1283, Poeweranrtuus teretifolius Raf, 1808,
Talinum do auct. Pers. to Alabama on magne-
sian rocks, rare.

1284, Exemo biternatum Raf. 1820, Dec.
Tor, Isopyrum thalictroides Hooker and some
others but not of L. wrongly blended by the
mere habit, flowers and seeds unlike. Ohio,
Kentucky Illinois, vernal.

1285, [soPYRUM oru iain PA t

1286, Isop. fumarioides L. Sibiria.

1287, eciam imperati L. South Eu-

176 AUT. BOT.

rope and North Africa, rare ; leaves alt. obov.t

1288, ConnicioLA littoralis L. South Eu-
rope, North Africa.

1289, Minvartta dichotoma L. Hispania.

1290, PuanNACEUM bellidifolium: Lam. &c.
Cuba, South Florida, very rare. +

1291, NEvnaDA procumbens l. O. North
Africa, Arabia: rare and singular G. of doubt-
ful affinities, put near Sanguisorba by Jussieu ;
but belonging to my order Ascadia and nat.
family Gastonides differing from Aralides by
a capsule. t

1292, PnosERPINACA serrata Raf. palustris
L. O. fol. omnis lineari lanceol. serratis, capsu-
lis angulis subalatis—New England to Kentuky,
all the sp. are palustral, the G. also belong to
Gastonices.

1293, Proserp. pectinata Lam. fol. omnis
pectinatis pinnatis, pinnulis tenuis subulatis,
capsulis angulis levis—New Jersey to Alabama.

1294, Proserp. heterophyla Raf. fol. inferis
pectinatis pinnatifidis pinnulis lanceol. fol. supe-
ris lanceol. vel cuneatis argute serratis, capsulis
levis—New York, New Jersey: it is not a var.
of serrata as wrongly deemed by many, it blos-
soms a month earlier.

1295, Proserp. tuberculata Raf. fol. omnis
lineari lanceol, integris vel remote subserratis,
capsulis angulis tuberculatis— Alabama. t

1296, 'l'atBvLvs dimidiatus Raf. trijugatus
Nut. terrestris and maximus of others not L. -
Carol. Florida, folioles 6 or 8 nearly dimidiate
obliqual.

1297, Trienrauis europea Q. boreal Eur.
Amer

1298, Tr. americana O. Alleghany Mts.
, 1299, Potycarpon tetraphylum L. South of
Carolina &c.

CENT. XIII. 171

1300, Sriputicipa setacea Mx. Polycarpón
stipulifidum Pers. Carol. to Louisiana, rare.

This Century contains 7 New Genera,where-
of 3 now first described, and 33 new specics
whereof 30 now first described.

CENTURIA XIV.

1301, AscrEP1As quadrifolia Jaq. O. New
Engl.to Kentucky, flowers smelling like Vanilla
and Heliotropium peruvianum. |

1302, Var. oppositifolia R. Ascl. vanillea
Raf. dec. 1818, Maryland to Kentucky, all the
leaves opposite.

1303, Ascl. megalotis Raf. new fl. 892. Flo-
rida, blended by ee with A. obovata.

1304, Ascl. albiflora Raf. n. fl. 893, nivea
and incarnata of some, Unaka Mts. in Apala-
chians. t :

1305, Ascl. nivea L. Carol. Alab. it differs
from last by stem flexuose, leaves ovate elliptic
subacute at both ends, ombels lateral pedunc.

1306, Ascl. lancifolia. Raf. glabra, caule
simplex fistuloso, fol. oppos. brevi petiol. lanceol.
utrinque acum. subtus glaucis, umbellis term.
sepe geminis, multifl, pedicelis pubens, cornicu-
lis exsertis—Florida, mistaken also for nivea
by some; stem ultrapedal, leaves four inches
long, flowers with corol pale incarnate or
greenish, nectaries white near to A. curassavi-
ca and incarnata.

1307, Ascl. obtusifolia Mx. New York to
Florida, very distinct sp. leaves clasping elliptic
obt. undulate, some are acute.

1308, Ascl. amplexicauljs Mx. humistrata ?
Walt, Pers. Carol. to Arkanzas, rare, leaves
clasping, cordate acute &c. :

178 AUT. BOT.

1309, Ascl. cinerea Walt. Carol. Flor. rare.

1310, Asci. gonalis Raf. caule teres sulcato
latere uniangulato, apice pubens, fol. brevi pet.
lanceol. utrinque acutis subtus villosis, umbelis
term. sepe geminatis multifl. auriculis obl. elon-
gatis, corniculis inclusis—Arkanzas,leaves 3un-
cial, flowers incarnate. t

1311, Asel. amena L. Virg. rare, leaves sub-
sess. ovate ellipt. mucronate, nerves pubescent
beneath, fl. large purple, cornicles short not
exert.

1312. Ascl. lasiotis Raf. an pulchra? nonu-
lis? caule striato, fol. subsess. obl. lanceol.
acum. basi acutis, subtus villesis glaucis, umbel-
listerm. auriculis ovatis villosis, corniculis in-
sertis—New Jersey rare, peculiar auricles
whence the name, A. pulchra and purpuras-
cens are both doubtful sp. badly described,leaves
3 or 4 inches, fl. rather large purple. t

1113, Ascl. maritima Raf. dec. 1817. (pul-
chra? incarnata of Am. bot) sea shores and
near waters in the Atlantic States from Long
Island to Carol. it differs from last by stem and
leaves beneath villose, not glaucous, base obt.
or subcordate, flowers small smooth pale incar-
nate, cornicles exsert.

1314, Ascl. incarnata L. mixt with last by
many,but branched, quite smooth gc, banks of
streams, riparia would have been a better
name.

1315, Ascl. exaltata Mg. phytolacoides
Pursh, acuminata and nivea of others! New
York to Kentucky rare.

1316, Ascl. curassavica L. Carol. Florida,
Antilles.

1317, Ascl. variegata L. hybrida Mx. New
Jersey to Carol. Louis &c, it has several var.

CENT. XIV. 170

almost specific deviations, pumila, undulata,
rotundif.

1318, Ascl. parviflora Ait. debilis Mx. New
Jersey tolllinois, Louisiana and Florida, seve-
ral var. angustifolia, longifolia, lanceolata,
debilis &c.

1319, Var. latifolia Raf. fol. ovato lanceol.
acum. umbelis paucifl. Florida, leaves shorter
and broader 2 or 3 inches only, while in var,
Mer abe they are 6 to 8 inches linear lanceo-

ate. .

1320, Ascl. verticillata L. very distinct sp.
same wide rahge as the last, but quite local also.

1321, Ascl. tuberosa L. decumbens L. all
over North America, many var. erecta, decum-
bens, pauciflora, obtusifolia, cordata, undu-
lata, latifolia &c is not A. rubra another? all
have orange blooms, leaves obl. petiolate.

1322. Ascl. cuneifolia Raf. caule piloso, fol,
sparsis sessilib. cuneatis acutis, supra scabris,
subtus pilosis ; umbelis term. geminatis, auricu-
lis elongatis corniculis equante— Virg. Florida,
humble semipedal, leáves biuncial, flowers bi-
color, corola red, nectaries yellow. Akin to
last, but distinct by leaves and flowers.

1323, Ascl. serica Raf. Syriaca L. O. not
Syrian but silk bearing! North America, banks
of streams, flowers pale lilac color, fragrant. _

1324, Ascl. elliptica Raf. fol. subsess. ellipti-
cis utrinque obtusis, apice retusis vel mucrona-
tis, subtus villosis, umb. term. geminatis, pedic.
villosis, corniculis discolor ovatis obt. auriculis
inclusis—Pensylv. to Kentucky, blended with
last, but leaves not obl. acute, and flowers bico-
lor, corola red, nectaries pale, large leaves and
flowers.

1325, Ascl. paupercula Mx. New. Jersey to

380 AUT. BOT.

Florida, pretty sp. fl. bicolor red and yellow,
some var. longifolia, latifolia.

1326, Ascl. acuminata Pursh, cordata Walt.
laurifolia Mx. periplocifol. Nut.—How many
names! they all appear var. with leaves ovate
lanceol. acum. fl. similar, New Jersey to Flor-
ida, the var. are latifolia, longifolia, angusti -
folia.

1327, Gompnocarpus fruticosus R. B. As-
clepias do L. Africa. t

1328, Oranema latifolia Raf. new.fl. 889
Ascl. obovata? E. this G. differs from Ascle-
pias by &ornicles lacking, it was my Acer-otis
of 807, Allegh. Mts. Kentucky, Carol.

1329, Otan. ovata Raf. n. fl. 890. Ascl. nu-
tans Mg. Novangl. Virg.

1330, Otan. lanceolata Raf. n. fl. 891. As-
clep. do Ives, Viridiflora Raf. 1808. Novangl.
ad. Kent.

1381, Oriconew longifolium Raf. new fi.
886, Ascl. do Mx. floridana Lam. angustif. Tor.
Acerates El. Carol, Flor. Arkanzas. var. hir-
sutum.

1332, Oligoron tenuifolium R. n. fl. 887.
Arkanzas.

1333, AwawTHERIX grandiflora Raf. Ar-
xanzas, very distinct from A; viridis Nut. +

1334, Anantherix verrucosa Raf. Asclep.
connivens Baldw. E. Florida, Alabama.

1335, PoposricwA pubescens El. Stylandra
pumila Nut. Ascl. pedicellata Walt. Carol.
Florida. 3

1336, VinceToxicum officinale Moench, As-
ecran Mensis L. rane do Pers—Euro-
pa. 3 var. .angustif. triflorum, nerves pu-
bescent in ra oe — 4

CENT. XIV. 181

1337, Vincet. acuminatum Raf, Gonolobus.
et Cynanchum levis O—fol. latovat. cord. acum.
superis lanc..nervis pubesc. ped. multifl. bium-
bellatis—Carol,. Florida, Louis. leaves 2-3un-
cial. fl. white.

1338, Vincet. nigrum. M. Ascl. do L. Cyn.
do Pers, South Europe, leaves ovate not cor-
‘date, nerves smooth, fl. brown.

1339, Vincet. luteum Sieber—Creta, leaves
sess, ovate acute smooth, fl. axil. congested
yellow.t

1340, Apocynum androsemifolium L, North
America,leaves broad ovate acute quite smooth,
var. paucifl. parvifolia, latifol, &c.

1341, Apoc. mollis Raf. caule dichot, angdl.
fuscato fol. subsess! ovatobl. subácum. subtus
villosis cinereis, fl. term. cymosis—Mts. Allegh.
akin to last, leaves smaller narrower, fl, similar
incarnate.

1342, Ap. rotundifolium Raf. caüle -angul.
ramoso fuscato, fol. brevi petiol. subrot. subtus
villosis cinereis, infimis retusis, superis ovatis,
dcum. cymis term. paucifl.—Mts. Allegh. re-
markable deviation of last, leaves small uncial,
flowers smaller. t :

1343, Ap. dimidiatum Raf. caule angul. ci-
neren, fol. brevi petiol, ovatis cuspidatis, sepe
dimidiatis, basi acutis obliq. subtus villosis cine-
reis, cymis axil. pedunculatis paucift.— Florida,
leaves uncial, fl. small, as in-last. T ;

1344, Ap. pubescens RB. Beck, canabinum
Mx. P. Pers. Ohio to Alabama, leaves subsess.
obl. acum. fuscate villose beneath, cymes ter-
minal multifl. parviflore.

1345, Ap. clandestinum Raf. caule erecto
subteres rubicandp elato, fol. subsess. ovatolanc.
vel-ellipt. basi rotund. vel subeord. apice acutis

6

182 AUT. BOT.

mucronatis, subtus glaucis pubescens, fl. term.
paucis in ramis reconditis—New Jersey, habit
of next, leaves large 2 or 3 inches, fl. white few
hidden among terminal leaves and sterile
branches.

1346, Ap. canabinum L. North Amer.leaves
obl. or elliptic mucronate, base acute quite
smooth, fl. white small in forked stem.

1347, Ap. hypericifol. L. leaves smooth base
obt. or subcordate, commonly decumbent. var.
latif. angustif. procumbens &c.

1348, Ap. sibiricum L. Sibiria, Kentucky,
leaves smooth lanceol. acute at both ends not
mucronate, fl, termimal.

1349, Ap. venetum L. adriatic islands. T

1350, Cynancnum microphylum R. new fl.
882. Florida. t

1351, Cyn. acutumL. Hisp. Sic. Egypt.

1352, Cyn. erectum L. Syria, Creta. T

1353, Lyonsia cuspidata R. n. fl. 883. Cy-
nanch. angustif. of some, Florida. Genus of
Elliot, his sp. is my L. maritima, which is
Ceropegia palustris? Pursh.
` 1354, Lyonsia? scoparia R. Cynanch. do
Nnt. probably of this G. habit similar. Florida.

1355, Goworomvs biflorus Raf. n. fl. 879.
Arkanzas, Texas &c, fl. small segments obl.
acute,

1356, Gonol. mictophylus Mx. Carol. to
Kentucky. leaves oblong cordate acum. pubesc.
f. greenish, purple, segments linear obt.

1357, Gonol. obliquatus Mg. Pens. to Ken-
tucky, differs by leaves obliqual, shorter acute
ciliate glaucous beneath, segments of corolla
obliqualy acute.

1358, Gorol. carolinensis E, N. Cynanch.
do W. Carol, differs by leaves obl. cord. acute

CENT XIV. 183

reugh above, pubesc. beneath, fl smaller fewer
yellow, segments ovate undulate.

1359, Gonol. hirsutus Mx. leaves realy cor-
date not oblong, acum. fl. large crowded dark
purple.

1360, Gonol. levigatus Raf. (non levis Mx.)
glaberrimo, fol. obl. cordatis abrupte breviss.
acum. levissimis, umbelis axil. paucifl. cal. segm.
ovatis acutis, corola segm. obl. acutis— Carol.
Florida, very distinct sp. by flowers pale red or
incarnate smaller not cyniose, leaves very thin
quite smooth even on the nerves: it is not the
G. levis of Mx. see 1337.

1361, AwPELAwus riparius Raf. Enslenia
albida Nut. 1818 non Enslenia Raf. 1817.
Sands of banks of streams Ohio to Missouri,the
name means Sandvine.

1362, Ansonta tenuifolia Raf. n. fl. 880,
Florida.

1363, Ans. angustifolia Mx. Carol. Flor.

1364, Ans. ciliata Walt. Carol. Flor. I have
shown how these 3 sp. differ in my new flora.

1365, Ans. salicifolia Pursh. Carol. to Ken-
tacky. :

1366, Ans. lalifolia Pursh, leaves ovatobl,
acum, Carol. to Louisiana. All these were
blended in 'Tabernemontana ansonia L. the G.
has usually been mispelt Amsonia, it is dedica-
ted to Anson the navigator.

1367, Ecuires salicifolia Raf. n. fl. 881,
Florida.

1368, Ech. difformis L. Carol. to Louis.
leaves ovate acuminate, sometimes rounded or
obovate.

1369, Ech. biflora F.. Cuba, Antilles. t

1370, Periwtoca americana Raf. Greca
Pursh non L. ramis levibus, fol. ovatis acum,

184 AUT. BOT.

subtus glaucis, fl. cymosis villosis—New Jersey
to Carol. blended with next by Amer. botanists,
woody vine with smooth bark, leaveslarger bi-
uncial, fi. larger, tomentose white inside. +

1371, Peripleca greca L. ramis rugosis, fol.
ovatobl. acutis concolor, fl. cymosis villosis—
South of Europe, bark rough, leaves uncial.

1372, Pervinca rosea L. sub Vinca! Ma-
dagascar,

1373, Perv. major L. Europe, leaves petio-
late ovate acute, stem smooth.

1374, Perv. sicula Raf. caule hirsuto, fol.
subsess. latovatis, subcordatis acutis nervis et
marg. ciliatis, pedunc. nutans fol. eq. calicib.
linearib. acutis—Sieily, leaves uncial. fl. large
purple stem erect.

1379, Perv. heterophyla Raf. glabra, fol. pe-
tiol. subrotundis vel obov. obtus. vel retusis re-
ticulatis: pedunc. fol. longiorib. calicib. obl. obt.
England and Ireland where it is blended with
P. major, fi. small as in P. minor, stem elon-
gate weak fuscate.

1376, Perv. minor L. (not of all) Europe,
smooth, leaves subsess. obl. elliptic obtuse, pe-
duncles equal to leaves, calix linear obtuse.

1377, Perv. repens Raf. glabra, repens sto-
lonifera, fol. subsess. lanceol. obl. acutis, pe-
dunc. fol. longiorib. calicib. lanceol. acutis—
Europe, naturalized in Pensyly. leaves uncial
or less, very small and subovate on the running
stems, fl. small asin last.

1878, Ariisita pumila Raf. n, fl. 821. Ar-

s, N. G. near Veronica and the next.

1379, ZELIAUROS Raf. cal. 6-7 part. ineq.
corolla rotata subeq. 6-7partita, stam. 2 remota
deflexa filif. stylus filif. pers. stig. capit. caps.
ovata in cal. inclusa, fol, oppos. fl. axil. pe-

CENT. xiv. 185

dune.—singular G. of tribe Veronicoides, the
name was.an old one of Anagalis.

Zeliauros repens Raf. glabra repens assur-
gens, fol. sessil. obov. vel obl. obt, pedunc. axil.
nnifl. erectis fol. longiorib. calicib. obov. et obl.
—'Spain or Maroco? small plant 3 to 4 inches
high, leaves few small, fl. large incarnate, calix
with segments obt. quie unequal in size and
form, some oblong smaller.

MEADIA Catesby, Adanson, Dodecatheon
L. «fc fine G. chiefly American, now very pro-
lifie. Linneus changed the good previous name
to one meaning 12 gods instead of 12 flowers,
become quite absurd since these are even sp.
with 1 or 3 or few or 20 flowers! I gave a mo-
nograph of it in 1836 Herb. Raf. which I have
since improved and increased to 15 sp, all blen-
ded under D. meadia and integrifol. Hooker
has even in bot. mag. 3620, as D. integrif. a
beautiful New G. of Origon Mts. with stamens
monadelphous in a tube, stamens connivent
unilocular &c, which I have called Exinza pul-
chella Raf. fol. petiol. cuneatis integris acutis,
umbella 8-10fl. bract. ovatolanc. fl. purp. con-
tortis.

1381, Mrapia cordata Raf. monogr. 1. Si-
biria, very distinct sp. with leaves pet. cord. lo-
bate. T

1382, M. elliptica R. 2. Allegh. Mts. Ohio.

1383, M. ovata R.3. Unaka Mts. Apala-
chians.

1384, M. obovata R. 4. Virginia, Kentucky,
var. brevifolia.

1385, M. serrata R, 5. Uknois. t

1386, M. parvifolia R. 6. Wasioto Mts.

1387, M. cuneata R.8. Allegh. Mts.

1388, M. longifolia R. 9. Kentucky, Illi-

186 AUT. BOT.

nois, Missouri, Louisiana, leaves from 5 to 10
iuches long, petiolate entire, var. cuneif. ellip-
tica ($c. ij

1389, M. crenata R. 10. Illinois, leaves
sess. obl. acute, subcrenate or denticulate.

1390,' M. undata R. 7. Allegh. Ohio, leaves
petiol. lanceol. subobtuse undulate, entire, var.
oblonzif. cuneif.

1391, M. triflora R. 11. Missouri.

1392, M. uniflora R. 12. Mts. Allegh. raret

1393, M. dentata Raf. fol. petiol. lato lan-
ceol. utrinque acutis, inequaliter dentatis, scapo
paucifl. bract. ellipt. obt. pedunc. erectis—Ori-
gon, leaves semipedal, scape ultrapedal, flowers
5 or 6 large white.T

1394, M. pendula Raf. fol. sessil. obl. obtu-
sis ineq, dentatis. scapo multifl. bract. ovatis
obt. pedunc. reflexis pendulis—Sibiria and Ori-
gon, singular sp. the Sibirian has smailer leaves
3uncial, fl. purple; the American larger leaves
9 inches long, larger flowers incarnate, 10 to12.

1395, M. polyanthes Raf. fol. sessil. obl.
vel cuneatis obt.'subrepandis denticulatis,bract.
ovatis acutis, umbela 15-20flora, pedunc. ineq.
flexuosis diffusis—Sibiria, beautiful sp. leaves 4
to 6 inches inches long, ombel very ample,some
a 3 to 4 inches long, fl. incarnate or
pale.

1396, Anprosace occidentatis Pursh. U pper
Missouri, very different from next.

1397. Andr. elongata L. Europe, Sibiria.

1398, Andr. septentrionalis L, boreal Eu-
rope and America.

1399, Andr. villosa L. Alps.

1400, IPOSUES Raf. cal. campanul. 4dent.
corolla 4partita crassa, lac. erectis angustis,
stem. 8, fili£. erectis subineq. antheris ovatis,

CENT. XIV. 187

stylus brevis. fruct. capsula? fol. oppos. fl.
term.—Singular G.that I cannot refer to any
tribe lacking the fruit, but having affinities with
the Heaths and Menziesia: the name was a
synonym of Hipophae.

Iposues obovata Raf. pumila suffruticosa,
squamulis peltatis vestita, fol. opp. petiol. obov.
obt. crassis subenervis, ramis unifl. fl. brevi pe-
dunc. cal. dentis brevib. acutis, corolla squamu-
losa, lac. lanceol. obt. staminib. glabris—Asia-
tic, sent me without name, leaves semiuncial, fl.
as large fulvous, the whole plant even the co-
rolla covered by minute peltate scales. t

This Century contains 6 New Genera where-
of 2 now first described, with 30 new sp. where-
of 15 now first described.

CENTURIA XV.

ENDOGENOUS OR MONOCOTYLES.

1401, SMIDETIA Raf. Schmiedtia Tra-
tenick. Lepanthium uniglumis univalvis unifl.
stam. unica elliptica, ovar. obl. stylus unicus in-
curvus simplex. Semina obl. Herbula cyperoi-
dea subscaposa, folia vel invol. unicum. ad
scapis, fl. verticillatis subpaniculatis—very
singular habit, fl. not spiculate but solitary as
in grasses: it is akin to the monandrous and
monostyle grasses, but stems not articulate, I
have modified the barbarous german name.
Monotype.

Smidetia humilis R. Schm. subtilis Tr. an-
nua pumila, glabra, fol. radic. gramineis angus-
tis canalicul. basi dilatatis, involucro similis la-
tiorib. falcatis basi vaginatis, panicula triparti-
ta, verticilis multifl..l. pedunculatis—Bohemia
piscinis exsicatis, Small plant 2 inches high.
leaves shorter, fl. many fuscate. t

188 AUT. BOT.

1402, RHIZAKENIA Raf, fructific. radi-
calis, scapo incurvato unifloro, capsula akeni-
formis monosperma globosa, apex stigmatifor-
mis lobato umbilicato perforato fol. radic. pe-
tiol—singular G. of the Rhizospermous family
near to Pilularia, Isoeies &c.

Rhizakenia ovata Raf. Hydrocharis cordi-
folia! Collins mpt. an. Nut? Ambrosinia! alis-
moides Nut. mpt.—repens glabra, petiolis elon-
- gatis teretib. fol. ovatis acutis vix venosis, scapis
brevissimis recurvis, capsula pendula- -in some
ponds from New England to Florida? very lo-
cal and rare, petiols 3 to 6 inches, leaves uncial
not at all cordate base acute, veins paralel
transversal, scape 1 or 2 inches, capsule pisi-
form. +

1403, Hyprocuaris morsus L. O. Europe,
quite unlike the last in every thing.

1404, Eriocauton longifolium Raf. fol. gra-
mineis longissimis pedalis latiusculis obtusis,
scapis fol. sepe breviorib. usque ad medium va-
ginatis, apice contortis costatis, capit. depressis,
bract. ovatis acutis scariosis fulvis pubens—
South New Jersey in swamps, leaves pedal,
scape slender rigid, heads small, fl. pale.

1405, Erioc. callosum Raf. fol. gramineis
semipedalis latiusculis apice obt. callosis, scapis
fol. longior basi vaginatis contortis sulcatis, ca-
pit. depressis, bract. subrot. acutis vel obt. ful-
vis glabris, fl. cinereis— Alabama, leaves broad-
er at base, scape ultrapedal, heads small, fl.
cinereous.

1406, Erioc. serotinum Walt. fol. semiped
angustis glaucescens, obt. scapis elongatis, basi
vaginatis, contortis sulcatis costatis, capit. glo-
bosis umbilicatis, bract. latovat. acum, vel lace-
ris glabris—New Jersey to Carol. blended with

CENT. XV. 189

the last in Erioc. decangulare of authors, none
of them has 10 angles ! this has 12 to 15 grooves
and ribs, fl. white.

1407, Erioc. gnaphaloides Mx. compressum
Lam. decangulare Walt. bracts or scales ellip-
tis obt. fl. cinereous.

1408, Erioc. brevifolium Raf. fol. subul.
brevissimis acutis, scapo elong. gracilis contor-
to sulcato, basi vaginato, capit. globosis, bract.
ovat. acut. glabris fulvis—South New Jersey
and Texas, leaves uncial or less, scape 5 to 8
inches few ribs, heads small, fl. grey.

1409, Erioc. pellucidum Mx. Canada, Al-
leghanies, New Jersey, leaves 1-2inches, scape
8 to 6, scales often fuscate, fl. grey.

1410, Var. pumilum, leaves uncial, scape
3uncial, head small, on Mts.

1411, Erioc. flavidulum Mx. New Jersey
to Carol.

1412, Var. cinereum Raf.—Florida, Alaba-
ma, leaves broadly subulate 2 inches, scape 3
to 4, fl. dark grey, bracts greenish.

1413, Erioc. villosum El. Carol. to Louisi-
ana.

1414, Xurıs or Xyris, see my ft. tel. 18 to 21,
where the G. is reformed into 4, with Synoliga,
Ramotha, Jupica—X. brevifolia Mx. New
Jersey to Florida, very distinct.

1415, X. caroliniana W. jupicai Mx. an-
ceps Pers. indjca of others—New Jersey to
Alab. Kentucky &c, scapes unequal some short
equal to leaves, bracts only scariose on the
margins.

1416, X. flexuosa Mg. indica Nut. Eat. &c,
not L.—New Jers. to Car. it differs from last
by leaves slender spiral glaucous, head globose,

bracts quite scariose &c.
7

190 AUT. BOT.

1417, X. retusa Raf. glaucous, fol. tenuis
elongatis erectis striatis sepe tortilis, scapis du-
plo longior striato angul. capitulis ovatis obova-
tisque obt. bract. subrot. scariosis convexis re-
tusis—Kentucky to Alabama, leaves pedal slen-
der,seapes bipedal, heads rather large: com-
pare with Ramotha floridana fl. tel. 21.

1418, X. spiralis Raf. glauca, fol. erectis
brevis filiformis semiteres vel canalic, spiralis,
scapis filif. spiralis vel contortis subbiangul. ca-
pitulis parvulis ovatis acutis, bract. subrot. sca-
riosis integris—South New Jersey, pedal or
less, habit of next, leaves 2 to 4 inches.

1419, X. fistulosa Raf. juncea Baldw. El.
non RBr— Florida to Louisiana, leaves filiform
terete hollow recurved 3 to 6 inches, scape and
fl. as in last.

1420, X. or Jur1cA? albiflora Raf. (X. cy-
lindrica Baldw. mpt.) fol. strictis ensatis lato-
planis striatis, scapis duplo longior teres anceps
sulcatis, capitulis ellipt. subcyl. obt. bract. dila-
tatis integris vel. emarg.—Florida, disc. by
Baldw. in 1815, not yet described, unless X.
fimbriata of Elliot be very badly so, and ap-
pears rather an akin sp. leaves pedal, scape bi-
pedal. fl. white by a note of Baldwin, while all
others are yellow, except Jupica cerulea.

1421, Tristemon repens Raf. Juncus do
Mx. O— Carol. to Louis. this G. indicated 1815
(see fl. tellur. 887) is nearer Elegia than Jun-
cus, havirg 3 stamens only, fl. commonly capi-
tate.

1422, Trist. echinatum R. Junc. do El. N.
Jersey to Carol. &c one of the blended sp. in
J. nodosus and polyceph. stem terete smooth.
leaves filiform not nodose. heads 1 to 6 echi-
nate brownish,

CENT. XV. 191

1423, Var. prolifera, with neutral glumes
among the heads, they are lanc, acum. elongate,
8 to 4 imbricate.

1424, Trist. fulvum Raf. J. nodosus O.
Canada to Virg. all the akin sp. are often blen-
ded in this by our botanists, it differs from last
by stem less leafy, leaves nodose, heads 1 to 3
not echinate nor globose, fulvous not brown.

1425, Trist. album Raf. J. acum. El. poly-
ceph. Short! glaucum, caule folioso compresso
fol. longissimis angustis compressis nodosis, ca-
pitulis 3-5 pedunc. paucifl. albescens,bract. lanc.
aristatis, cal. echinatis.—Kentuchy to Carol.
slender pedal, leaves 6 to 8 uncial.

1426, Trist. gladiatum Raf. J. polyceph.
Elliot— caule folioso compresso striato, fol. gla-
diatis compressis nodulosis, capitulis pluris pan-
iculatis divaric. sess. et ped. globosis echinatis
fuscofulvis—Carol. Florida, robust,leaves broad
pedal, panicie of 20 to 40 heads.

1427, Trist. striatum Raf. (fluitans Mx. non
Dec. vertic. et polyceph. auct) caule teres sub-
folioso, fol. filif. vix nodosis, umbella composita
3-7fida, capit. sess. et ped, vix glob. pallidis,
calic. striatis acum.—Caneda to Carol. slender
stems and leaves.

1428, Trist. macrocarpon Raf. J. acum.
Mx. O. sed non El. sylvaticus Mg. non Wild.—
Canada to Alabama: the synonymy of all these
sp. is in utter confusion, I have set aside the
specific names nodosum, polyceph. acum. &c
which apply to nearly all.

1429, Trist. stellatum Raf. caule filif. folioso,
fol. tenuis filif. umbella stellata, capit. paucis
stellatis paucifl. cal. lanc. acutis—Allegh. Mts.
semipedal, leaves short, heads small few 1 to 7,

fulvescent.

192 AUT. BOT.

1430, Var. bigelowi Raf. Junc. militaris
Big. one leaf, umbel. divaric. some heads chan-
ged into utriculose neutral flowers. New Engl.

1431, Var. paradoxum Raf. stem subangu-
Jar, all the flowers glomerate sessile utriculose
neutral stellate very large, formed by imbricate
glumes lanceol. acum. I consider this singular
deviation as an hybrid by Scleria, the fl. nearly
similar but sterile. Kentucky hills.

1432, Trist. marginatum Raf. J. do Rost.
— Canada to Carol. this and 2 next are akin
with flat leaves, heads 5-10flore in this.

1433, Trist. laxum Raf. aristulatus Mx. El.
Carol. Florida, heads 3-5flore pale, bracts and
cal. acum.

1434, Trist. biflorum Raf. Junc, do. E. Ca-
rol. Florida, heads panicul. 2-3flore fulvous,cal.
acute, leaves carinate. T

1135, Trist, glomeratum Raf. J. do O. Eu-
ropa.

1436, Trist. falcatum Raf. caule teres sub-
folioso, fol. falc. compr. subnodosis, umbella de-
composita paniculata, capit. sess. et ped. 3-5flo-
ris, cal. acutis, caps. eq. 3fidis 3costatis—Eu-
rope, sent me as Juncus campocarpus, name
not in books. t

1437, Trist. uliginosum Raf. J. do Roth—
Europe, blended by many with J. vertic. quite
different, humble triuncial erect, heads sessile
paucifl. capsule longer than calix.

1438, 'Trist. simplex Raf. Juncus 3glumis
L. O.-- Alps, rare, probably of this G. or a pe-
culiar G. Olisca, habit of Xuris, scapose, a sin-
gle head 3-4flore.

1439, Luzvra nivea Deé. Juncus do L.—
Alps, very pretty. This G. was united to Jun-
«us, it differs by 3sperm fruits fl. caliculate.

CENT. XY. 193

1440, Luz. albida Dec. Europe. t

1441, Luz. forsteri Dec. Alpsrare. t

1442, Luz. vernalis Dec, Boreal Amer. and
Europe.

1443, Luz. spicata Dec. Mts. of Europe and
Canada, the Wapani or white Mts. &c.

1444, Luz lutea Dec. Alps. t

1445, Luz. congesta Raf. Junc. do Thuil.
not in Decandole H. gallica: Sent me from
France.

1446, Lus. campestris Dec. Europe and N.
Amer. several var. often blended with L. pilosa.
var. pumila, cepitosa, bicolor, pallida, purpu-
rea, elatior &c.

1447, Luz. acuminata Raf. repens, glabra,
fol. lanceol. acum. striatis nervosis spiculis co-
rymbosis congestis paucifloris fuscatis, calic.
acum.—Boreal America, perhaps J. pilosus
Mg. often blended with last, leaves broader and
shorter, 3 uncial, stem semipedal, corymb. not
exceeding the leaves, fl. small. +

1448, Luz. pilosa Wild. June. do. L. Eu-
rope, quite distinet from the 2 last by flowers.
racemose.

1449, Luz. labradorica Raf. glabra, fol. la-
to gramineis acum. fl. corymbosis panicul. pe-
dunc. 1-2f1. cal. acum. fulvis—Labrador near
to L. spadicea, semipedal, leaves 3-4inches, fl.
small. t

1450, Luz. callosa Raf, pilosa, caule filif.
fol. angustis apice callosis, fl. corymb. dichot.
ped. ineq. cal. scariosis fuscatis, albo marginatis
euspidatis caps. longior, stylis cal duplo longior
—Mts of Sicily, deemed L, pilosa by Sicilian
botanists, quite unlike, semipedal, leaves uncial,
3 long styles filiform, calix caliculate by? scales
as in all.

1941 AUT. BOT.

1451, Juncus effusus L. O. Europe, N. Am.
var. fuscatus, albescens, paniculatus, laxiflo-
rus, aensiflorus &§c.

1432, J. glaucus Sm. Angl. Gallia.

1453, J. acutus Sm. Europ. N. Amer.

1454, J. setaceous Rost. Canada to Carol.

1455, J. tenuis Rost. bicornis Mx. Pursu.
Ohio to Florida, several var. pauciflorus, ela-
lior, spicans &c. à

1456, J. floridanus Raf. caule filiformis
striato foliosus, fol. filif. compressis unisulcatis
corymbo term. paucifl. dichotomo, cal. carina-
tis acutis caps. eq. obov. rufo-ferugineis— South
Florida, pedal, 2 or 3 slender leaves on the
stem, corymb. of 10-126. of a rusty color like
the capsules.

1457, J. fuscatus Raf. caule filiformis levis
foliosus, fol. setaceis canaliculatis elongatis, fl.
cymosis ve! umbelatis dichot. cal. linearib. ob-
tusis semiteres fuscatis ad caps. longior—K en-
tucky, ‘Tennessee &c, pedal, very slender stem
and leaves, fl. quite peculiar.

1458, J. secundiflorus Raf. caule subnudo |
spiraliter sulcato, fol. radic. tenuis canalic. ner-
vosis, fl. spicatis unilateralis, spicis dichot. mul-
tifl. cymosis, invol. unifolio, cal. glaucis latolanc.
cuspid. marg. membranaceis,capsulis obl. subeq.
—West Kentucky, Arkanzas &c, nearly pedal,
leaves 3-5uncial. fl. large glautous, very dis-
tinct from J. tenuis like the two last.

1459, J. dichotomus El. bufonius Walt. Mx.
Carol. Alab.

1460, J. recurvatus Conrad, Raf. dichot.
Tor! it differs by being smaller more slender,
umbel. or cyme with many branches dichot.
divaric. recurvate flexuose, fl. remotely spicate;
glades of New Jersey.

CENT. XV. 195

1461, J. squarrosus O. Europe and Mts. of
New England.

1462, J. aquaticus W. articulatus et obtusifl.
of others. Europe.

1463, J. filiformis O. Europe.

1464, J. sylvaticus W. P. acutifl. of others.
very diff. from J. aeutus, Europe.

1465, J. bulbosus O. Eur,T

1466, J. multiflorus Desf. Barbaria, Egypt.t

1467, J. maritimus O. Eur.

1468, J. comosus Dav. in Lin. tr. Eur. rare.t

1469, J. gracilis Sm. Eur. rare.

1470, J. triphylus Raf. caule subnudo filif.
striato, fol. sepe 3 tenuis planis nervosis, involu-
cris 3phylis ineq. fl. longior, cyma 3-3fida, ineq.
spiculis paucifl. furcatis, cal. fulvis lanceol.
acum. subnervosis, caps. ovata rugosa brevior
— South New Jersey. near 1458, but smaller
semipedal, fl. few fulvous, capsules also.

1471, J. pauperculus Raf. caule filif. folioso
sulcato, fol. setaceis planis nervosis, invol. 3phy-
lis ineq. longissimis, spiculis 2-3brevissimis um-
belatis 1-5fl. cal. albescens membran, acum. ad
caps. obl. longior—Mts. Allegh. near J. tenuis,
still more slender and few flowers, with foliose
stem.

1472, J. virgatus Raf. glaucus virgatus,
caule subnudo compr. levis, fol. tenuis longissi-
mis depressis 3nervis, invol. 3-5phyl. setaceis
longiss. ineq. fl. cymosis decomp. virgatis fastig.
salit. vel geminatis sess. vel ped. caliculus ad-
pressus, cal. lanceol. ineq. acutis caps. longior.
—Florida,akir to J.tenuis and buffonius deemed
the real bicornis by Leconte, large 15 to 20
inches high, fl. glaucous.

1473, J. convolutus Raf. caule subnudo sul-
cato. foh convol. teretib. solidis vix striatis, in-

196 AUT. BOT.

vol. 3ph. brevis, cyma decomp. congestis, fl.
sess. cal. convolutis acutis pallide fuscatis, caps:
obov. brevior—Apalachian Mts. sesquipedal,
leaves semipedal, fl. pale brown.

1474, J. creticus Raf. caule folioso tenuis,
fol .crassis tenuis clongatis subtus striatis, invol.
1-2ph. setaceis, cyma trifida decomp. fl. sessil.
calic. scariosis albis lanc. acum. ineq. caps. obl.
brevior—Creta, Sicily, 4-6inches: one of the
many sp. blended in J. buffonius, which all ap-
pear to form a subg. AcATIuYoN Raf. by calix
very unequal, well caliculate, to it belong J.
grandiflorus, virgalus and all the next.

1475, J. pumilus Raf. caule subnudo pumilo
cespitoso furcato, fol. setaceis serniteres, invol.
2ph, fl. subsess. terminalis sepe geminis ternis-
que, cal fulvesc. lanc. acutis, caps. brevior val-
vis truncatis retusis— Europe et Amer. bor.
1-2uncial, yet fl. large fülvous.

1476, J. buffonius L. Europe North Amer-
ica, cespitose dichot. fl. spicate, caps. valves ob-
tuse, leaves flat nervose, several var. flexuosa,
gracilis, maritima, fulva, but the next ap-
pears peculiar,

1477, J. cespifolius Raf. fol. cespitosis tenuis
setaceis elongatis canalic. caulib. subnudis filif.
sulcatis ad fol. eq. involucris diphylis ineq. flor.
congestis 2-10 sessil. fulvis, cal. linearib. cari-
natis, caps; subeq. valvis truncatis—-Allegh.
Mts. 3 to 4 inches, leaves many, stems few, fl.
subcymose when more than 3.

1478, Acorus americanus Raf. med. fl. 1.
new fl.57. North Amer.

1479, Ac. gramineus L. China.+

1480, Ac. angustatus Raf. scapis angustis
compressis unisulc. apice gladiatis tenuis ecutis,
spica medialis, fol. radic. scapis brevior angus-

CENT. XV. 197

tis vix. nervosis— Alabama, scape bipedal slen-
der like the shorter leaves, spike biuncial. +

1481, Ac. flexuosus Raf. fl. tex. 29, new fi.
57—Texas, Arkanzas, smaller than last, scape
flexuose Jgone semipedal.t

1482, Ac. fioridanus Raf. n. fl. calamus El-
liot---Flor. Carol. scape short 3gore, spike near-
ly terminal &c. 4 :

1483, OnowTIUM aquaticum L. (vel ellipti-
cum R.) North Amer. leaves elliptic mucronate,
var. obliquatum, glaucum, latifolium &c.

1484, Or. angustifolium Raf. fol. lanceol.
acutis basi angustatis vel petiolatis, scapis gra-
cilis nudis flexuosis vel rectiusculis vix clavatis,
spica teres gracilis—Maryl. Virg. Carol. deem-
ed a var. of last, but leaves quite narrow 8 to
10 inches long, only one bread, slender scape
and spike.

1485, Or. vaginatum Raf. fol. petiol. ovato-
lanceol, basi rotundatis apice sensim acutis,sca-
pis brevis rectis vaginatis, vagina apice spatha-
cea, spica brevis parvula—W est Kentucky, Ar-
kanzas &c rare, leaves semipedal, scape shorter
slender, a long spatha vaginate at base nearly
as long as scape. T X

1486, Amipena undulata Raf. fol. sessilib.
elongatis planis lanceol. undulatis obtusis; sca-
po brevior, spica elliptica, bracteis adnatis con-
cavis—Sibiria, sent me as Orontium japoni-
cum the type of the G. Amidena of Adanson.
see my fl. tel. 822, which has leaves gladiate
convolute : this has leaf nearly pedal, fl. yellow-
ish. +
1487, Tvrnua crassa Raf. atl. j. 148, new fl.
486, N. Amer.

1486, Tupha gracilis R. n. fl. 489. New
Jersey, to Virg.

8

198 AUT. BOT.

1487, Typha angustif. L. Europe, the 2
above Amer. sp. are blended in it and 'T. latif.
of our authors.

1488, SPAncGANIUM ramosum Sw. erectum
L. Europe and North Amer. all the following sp.
once blended with it.

1489, Sparg. americanum N. Eat. New
York, Ohio.

1490, Sparg. angustifolium Mx. Canada,
Alleghanies.

1491, Sparg. simplex Roth, boreal Europe
and America.

1492, Sparg. natans Sm. Europe.

1493, Sparg. axilare Raf. simplex Pursh,
caule simpl. flex. compresso, fol. equante vitta-
tis angustis rectis obt. basi convolutis ad marg.
membr. undul. spica simpliciusc. capitulis axil.
infimis pedunc. stylis subul. stig. uncinat. fl.
masc. proximis—Mts. Allegh. Ohio &c, pedal,
leaves semipedal narrow hardly broader at base.

1494, Spurs. ligulare Raf. americ? Elliot .
non Nut. caule ramoso tereto flexuoso, fol. sub-
eq. vittatis obt. basi concavis, spicis filif. flexu-
osis elongatis, fl. masc. remotis fascic. paucifl.
capit. fem. 1-2remotis nudis stylis ligulatis pla-
nis obtusis—Carol. Florida bipedal,leaves semi-
pedal, very distinct. t

1495, Denpropocon usneoides Raf. neog. fl.
tel. 860. Tillandsia do L. O. Carol. to Louis.
Elliot first noticed that this G. is triandrous.

1496, 'T'izLANDsIA bartrami El. Lec. Florida,
rare. T

1497, Till. juncea Lec. Florida.

1498, Till. cinerea Raf. (or Karaguata do)
recurvata Mx. El. non L. canescens of others
not of L.—humilis pruinosa villosa cinerea,caule
basi folioso fol. cespitosis filiformis recurvatis,

CENT. XV. 199

spathis-term. 2ph. striatis brevis 1-2floris, cal.
Janc. mucronatis petalis eq.—Florida, mistaken
for 2 South Amer. sp. 4 to 6 inches high, íhe
capsule is 1 loc. and thus itis of G. Karaguata
of Adanson, as many others.

1499, Till. utriculata L. polystachya Mg.
non L. South Florida, well descr. by Leconte,
but perhaps a Karaguata also and several sp.
blended, if peculiar Til. or K, dilatata R.

1500, Till. convoluta Raf. scaposa, fol. lan-
ceol. acutis rigidis convolutis glaucis, scapo
spicato, spathis imbricatis elong. lanceol. con-
vol. acum. nervosis, florib. inclusis— Brazil, col-
lected by Baldwin, apparently new, leaves 4 to
6 inches, scape hardly longer, spathes biuncial
fulvous, parasitical.; ;

This Century thus contains 6 New Genera
whereof 2 now described, and 37 N. Sp. where-
of 33 are now first described.

Therefore this third part or series of the
Avtrixon includes in 5 Centuries as many as 41
New Gen. whereof 17 hitherto undescribed, and
the illustrations thereof 192,new sp. whereof 122
are described for the first time.

Correction. My G. Nevrolis 1102 is too near
my own Nevrilis sylva tel. 881, and Neurola
subg. of New Flora 975: therefore let it be
changed to Lepiphaia Raf.

END OF THIRD PART.

INDEX OF THE THIRD PART,
NEW OR RESTORED GENERA AND SUBGENERA,
Agathryon 1474 Anantherix 1333
Amidena 1486 Antrizon 1172

Amorgine 1108 Aplenta 1201
Ampelamus 1361 Argyrocoma 1117

200

Bernullia 1270-9
Blutaparon 1103
Bootia 1242
Bossekia 1280
Bucranion 1171
Buinalis 1104
Cadelaria 1231
Cylactis 1282
Dasiphora 1227-37
Dendropogon 1495
Ditulium 1138
Dryopsila 1042-49
Enemion 1284
Etórnotus 1138
Exinia 1381
Fusticus 1089
Icmane 1001
Tposues 1400
Karaguata 1498
Lahayea 1134

INDEX.

Meadia 1381-95
Misopates 1167
Nemelaia 1052
Nevrolis 1102, appx.
Oligoron 1331
Ozandra 1074
Pentorila 1201
Pervinca 1362

Phemeranthus 1283

Plagidia 1116
Probatea 1165
Rhizakenia 1402
Sanamunda 1066
Smidetia 1401
Steiremis 1136
Streptilon 1259
Tartonia 1063
Termontis 1168
Toxylon 1091
Tristemon 1421

Lepiphaia App. see | Tursitis 1158-64
Nevrolis 1102 Ucnopsolon 1138
Lyonsia 1353 Zeliauros 1380
INDEX

OF OLD GENERA ILLCSTRATED. Synonyms in Italics,

Ix CENTURIA XI—Hakea, Banksia, Embothrium, Protea,
Hura, Tilia, Quercus, Eleagnus, Daphne, Passerina, Gnidia,
Stellera,” Strusiola, Melaleuca, Leptospermon, Sclíizandra,
Philadelphus, Myrtus, Broussonetia, Maclura, Morus. -

In Cent. XIl—Herniaria, Celosia, Gomphrena, Anychia,
Paronychia, Illecebrnm, Mollia, Achyranthes, Polycarpea,
Antirhinum, Linaria, Elatine, Peloria, Asarina, Orontium
Pers,Melampyrum,Scrophularia,Erinus, Volkameria, W ulfenia,

Ix Czxr. XIII— Potentilla, Tormentilla, Geum or Geunsia,
Comarum, Dryas, Alchemilla, Aphanes, Poterium, Sangui-
sorba, Comaropsis, Dalibarda, Rubus,- Talinum, Isopyrum,
Telephium, Corrigiola, Minuartia, Pharnaceum, Neurada,
Proserpinaca, Tribulus, Trientalis, Polycarpon, Stipulicida.

Ix Cent. XIV—Asclepias, Acerotis or Acerates, Stylan-
dra, Podostigma, Vincetoxicum, Apocynum, Cynanchum,
Gonolobus, Ansonia, Echites, Periploca, Vinca, Dodecatheon,
Androsace.

Ix Cent. XV—Hydrocharis, Eriocaulon, Xuris, Lozula,
Juncus, Acorus, Orontium, Typha, Sparganium, Tillandsia.